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http://faculty.webster.edu/woolflm/abuse.html | Elder Abuse and Neglect Linda M . Woolf , Ph . D . , Webster University Types of Abuse Potential Indicators of Abuse Intervention Self - Neglect Possible Causes of Elder Abuse Prevention Recommended Readings Links Types of Abuse Passive and Active Neglect : With passive and active neglect the caregiver fails to meet the physical , social , and / or emotional needs of the older person . The difference between active and passive neglect lies in the intent of the caregiver . With active neglect , the caregiver intentionally fails to meet his / her obligations towards the older person . With passive neglect , the failure is unintentional ; often the result of caregiver overload or lack of information concerning appropriate caregiving strategies . Physical Abuse : Physical abuse consists of an intentional infliction of physical harm of an older person . The abuse can range from slapping an older adult to beatings to excessive forms of physical restraint ( e.g. chaining ) . Material / Financial Abuse : Material and financial abuse consists of the misuse , misappropriation , and / or exploitation of an older adults material ( e.g. possessions , property ) and / or monetary assets . Psychological Abuse : Psychological or emotional abuse consists of the intentional infliction of mental harm and / or psychological distress upon the older adult . The abuse can range for insults and verbal assaults to threats of physical harm or isolation . Sexual Abuse : Sexual abuse consists of any sexual activity for which the older person does not consent or is incapable of giving consent . The sexual activity can range from exhibitionism to fondling to oral , anal , or vaginal intercourse . Violations of Basic Rights : Violations of basic rights is often concomitant with psychological abuse and consists of depriving the older person of the basic rights that are protected under state and federal law ranging from the right of privacy to freedom of religion . Self Neglect : The older person fails to meet their own physical , psychological , and / or social needs . Potential Indicators of Abuse Below are some potential indicators for each type of elder abuse . Please be aware that this does not represent a definitive listing . Passive and active neglect Evidence that personal care is lacking or neglected Signs of malnourishment ( e.g. sunken eyes , loss of weight ) Chronic health problems both physical and / or psychiatric Dehydration ( extreme thirst ) Pressure sores ( bed sores ) Physical Abuse Overt signs of physical trauma ( e.g. scratches , bruises , cuts , burns , punctures , choke marks ) Signs of restraint trauma ( e.g. rope burns , gag marks , welts ) Injury - particularly if repeated ( e.g. sprains , fractures , detached retina , dislocation , paralysis ) Additional physical indicators - hypothermia , abnormal chemistry values , pain upon being touched Repeated " unexplained " injuries Inconsistent explanations of the injuries A physical examination reveals that the older person has injuries which the caregiver has failed to disclose A history of doctor or emergency room " shopping " Repeated time lags between the time of any " injury or fall " and medical treatment Material or Financial Abuse Unusual banking activity ( e.g. large withdrawals during a brief period of time , switching of accounts from one bank to another , ATM activity by a homebound elder ) Bank statements ( credit card statements , etc . ) no longer come to the older adult Documents are being drawn up for the elder to sign but the elder can not explain or understand the purpose of the papers The elders living situation is not commensurate with the size of the elder ' s estate ( e.g. lack of new clothing or amenities , unpaid bills ) The caregiver only expresses concern regarding the financial status of the older person and does not ask questions or express concern regarding the physical and / or mental health status of the elder Personal belongings such as jewelry , art , furs are missing Signatures on checks and other documents do not match the signature of the older person Recent acquaintances , housekeepers , " care " providers , etc . declare undying affection for the older person and isolate the elder from long - term friends or family Recent acquaintances , housekeeper , caregiver , etc . make promises of lifelong care in exchange for deeding all property and / or assigning all assets over to the acquaintance , caregiver , etc . Psychological Abuse Psychological Signs : Ambivalence , deference , passivity , shame Anxiety ( mild to severe ) Depression , hopelessness , helplessness , thoughts of suicide Confusion , disorientation Behavioral Signs : Trembling , clinging , cowering , lack of eye contact Evasiveness Agitation Hypervigilance Sexual Abuse Trauma to the genital area ( e.g. bruises ) Venereal disease Infections / unusual discharge or smell Indicators common to psychological abuse may be concomitant with sexual abuse Violation of basic rights Caregiver withholds or reads the elder1s mail Caregiver intentionally obstructs the older person1s religious observances ( e.g. dietary restrictions , holiday participation , visits by minister / priest / rabbi etc . ) Caregiver has removed all doors from the older adult ' s rooms . As violation of basic rights is often concomitant with psychological abuse the indicators of basic rights violations are similar indicators as those for psychological abuse . Self Neglect - to be discussed in greater depth below . Additional Indicators of Abuse or Neglect Elder is not given the opportunity to speak without the caregiver being present . Caregiver exhibits high levels of indifference or anger towards the older adult Overmedication or oversedation Intervention Elder Abuse Hotline : 1 - 800 - 392 - 0210 ( Missouri ) Your local phone book ( usually the Blue Pages ) or phone operator can provide you a local phone number Be prepared to give : Name of elder Address ( include room number if in a long - term care facility ) Age ( if known ) Phone number ( if known ) Specifics of what is happening now - Why did you decide to call today ? Calls are confidential After a call is received , a trained elder abuse case worker will respond . The most serious / dangerous cases will be responded to within the shortest period of time ( within 24 hours ) . Adult Protective Services : In many states , Adult Protective Services , the Area Agency on Aging , the Division of Aging , the Department of Aging , or the Department of Social Services is designated to receive and investigate allegations of elder abuse and neglect . Your local phone book ( usually the Blue Pages ) or phone operator can provide you a local phone number . Local Law Enforcement : 911 or your local police number . Best place to call if the elder is in immediate danger Long Term Care Ombudsman Program : Designed to provide assistance in cases of abuse / neglect within a nursing home setting . Your local phone book ( usually the Blue Pages ) , phone operator , or state agency on aging can provide you a local phone number . Local Area Agency on Aging : Every area agency on aging operates an information and referral service . They can provide individuals with information concerning a broad range of services and programs available to individuals 60 and older . Your local phone book ( usually the Blue Pages ) or phone operator can provide you a local phone number . National Center on Elder Abuse : 1 - 202 - 682 - 2470 or 1 - 202 - 682 - 0100 . 810 First Street , N.W . Suite 500 Washington , DC 20002 Self - Neglect Self - Neglect is a controversial category in relation to elder abuse . The following questions lie at the heart of the controversy . If an individual is competent but chooses to neglect their personal health or safety , it this abuse ? Is intervention , particularly involuntary intervention , appropriate in cases of self - neglect . These questions go beyond the scope of this web site . Instead , this site will address issues factors involved in self - neglect , and potential intervention strategies . Self - neglect , if included statistically as a form of elder abuse , represents the highest percentage of cases of elder abuse . In fact , the Public Policy Institute of AARP estimates that self - neglect represents 40 to 50 percent of cases reported to states Adult Protective Services . Unfortunately , these statistics fail to take into account the fact that self - abusers do not fit a uniform profile . There are many factors which may lead one to self - neglect and the subsequent intervention necessary for each is unique . Long - Term Chronic Self - Neglect : These individuals have engaged in self - neglecting behaviors periodically or consistently throughout adulthood . Thus , the pattern of self - neglect is not unique to old age . Often times , the individual may have an undiagnosed and / or untreated mental health problem . The problem may escalate when paired with physical impairment , social isolation , malnutrition , substance abuse , cognitive impairment , and / or limited financial recourses . Often times these individuals may be resistant to intervention as prior experiences with intervention ( voluntary and / or involuntary ) has not been Dementia : The vast majority of older adults are not suffering from any form of dementia . However , those who may be in the early stage of dementia ( e.g. Alzheimer ' s Disease , Multi - Infarct Dementia ) may be undiagnosed and susceptible to self - neglect . Clearly , the first step for intervention is diagnosis and appropriate medical treatment . Illness , Malnutrition , & Overmedication : Many illnesses ( e.g. low grade infections , endocrine imbalance ) may result in dementia - like symptoms . If left untreated , these symptoms may interfere with the older adult ' s ability to care for themselves . For a variety of reasons , an older adult may be malnourished ( poor nutrition , physiological changes ) . One of the symptoms of malnutrition , particularly in older adults , is dementia - like symptoms . In addition , overmedication ( a common problem in old age due to overprescription of medications and / or age - related Depression : Depression can be an issue for older adults much as it can be for individuals of any age . While there is a broad range of symptomatology for depression ( too extensive for discussion here ) , two symptoms are particularly relevant : difficulty maintaining self - care and dementia - like symptoms . Contrary to common myth , depression is highly treatable in old age . Rapid intervention and treatment is particularly essential as there is a high risk of suicide for older white males in the United States ; it is estimated that the rate of suicide Substance Abuse : Substance abuse can also be an issue for older adults . Some older adults suffer from long - term addictions and the concomitant disorders that accompany such additions ( e.g. Korsakoff ' s Syndrome with accompanying dementia ) . Thus , not only may the older person self - neglect as a direct result of the addiction but they may also self - neglect as a function of the resultant disorder . In addition , some older adults develop substance abuse problems in old age possibly in response to depression , stress , loss , or anxiety . They Poverty : Many older adults live on the edge financially . Below are the 1990 census data for median incomes per month based on gender and race for individuals 70 or older . Male Female White 1034 646 African - American 602 419 Hispanic 568 426 The figures above represent the median incomes per month . This means that 50 percent of the individuals in each category have less than the median income per month . For example , over half of older African American women had an income of less than 419 per month during the last U.S. census of 1990 . Clearly , many of these individuals are forced to choose between food , housing , and medication . From the outside looking in , it may appear that the individual is choosing to self - neglect ( e.g. he / she neglects take their heart medication or are undernourished ) when in fact , they simply can not afford to adequately care for themselves . Therefore , intervention must take the form of increased social services / supports ( e.g. rental subsidies , food stamps , low cost health care ) . Note that currently most older adults are not Isolation : There is a clear cut correlation between social support and life satisfaction . As life satisfaction decreases , the risk for self - neglect increases . Isolation is a risk factor for all forms of elder abuse . Intervention entails the creation of trust , increased involvement of the older adult in the community , and the creation of social supports . This , of course , may be problematic for those individuals who have had little social support throughout their life - span . Possible Causes of Elder Abuse Elder abuse is an extremely complex problem . Below is simply a listing of some of the possible contributory factors related to elder abuse . It is important to also remember that these factors usually do not operate in isolation but rather interact in unique ways depending on the victim and perpetrators ' situation . Caregiver stress : Caring for a non - well older adult suffering from a mental or physical impairment is highly stressful . Individuals who do not have the requisite skills , information , resources , etc . and who are otherwise ill - prepared for the caregiving role may experience extreme stress and frustration . This may lead to elder abuse and / or neglect . Dependency or impairment of the older person : It has been argued that as an older adult1s dependency increases so does the resentment and stress of the caregiver . Studies have found that individuals in poor health are more likely to be abused that individuals who are in relatively good health . In addition , caregivers who are dependent on the elder financially is also more likely to perpetrate abuse . This is hypothesized to counteract the feelings of powerlessness that may be experienced by the caregiver . External Stress : External stress such as financial problems , job stress , and additional family stressors have been hypothesized to also increase the risk for abuse . This correlation has been clearly demonstrated in studies examining spousal or child abuse . Social Isolation : Abuse , whether spousal abuse , child abuse , or elder abuse occurs most often in families characterized by social isolation . Of course , this may be both an indicator of potential abuse as well as a potential contributing cause of abuse . Intergenerational transmission of violence : Individuals who are abused as children are hypothesized to become part of a cycle of violence . Violence is learned as a form of acceptable behavior in childhood as a response to conflict , anger , or tension . Thus , when these feelings arise during caregiving , the caregiver is at risk for becoming a perpetrator of elder abuse or neglect . Some have also hypothesized a " what goes around , comes around " theory of elder abuse . If the older person receiving the care previously abused their child , that child now in the role Intra - individual dynamics or personal problems of the abuser : Some caregivers may be at risk for abusing elders as a function of their own difficulties . For example , a caregiver who suffers from such problems as alcoholism , drug addiction , and / or an emotional disorder ( e.g. a personality disorder ) is more likely to become an abuser than an individual who do not suffer from such problems . Prevention AARP has put together a comprehensive list of do1s and don1ts related to prevention of elder abuse . Consult AARP to request a copy of Domestic Mistreatment of the Elderly : Towards Prevention or consult your local AARP chapter . Some of AARP ' s subjections are provided below : Towards Prevention for the Individual Maintain social contacts ; increase network of friends Keep in touch with old friends and neighbors even if you move Develop a buddy system with a friend outside the home Ask friends to visit you at home Participate in social and community activities Volunteer Get legal advice concerning arrangements you can make not for future disability ( e.g. powers - of - attorney ) Review your will periodically Arrange to have your social security check or pension deposited directly into your bank account Do n ' t live with someone who has a history of violent behavior or substance abuse Do n ' t leave your home unattended Do n ' t sign a document unless someone you trust has reviewed it Toward Prevention for Families Maintain close ties with aging relatives and friends Find sources of help and use them Examine closely your family ' s ability to provide long - term , in - home care Explore alternative sources of care Anticipate potential incapacitation and make plans based on discussion of the elder ' s wishes Do n ' t offer personal home care unless you throroughly understand the demands and can meet the responsibility and costs involved Do n ' t ignore your limitations and overextend yourself Do n ' t expect family problems to disappear once the elder moves into the home Do n ' t hamper the older person ' s independence or intrude unnecessarily upon his / her privacy Toward Prevention for Communities Develop new ways to provide direct assistance to caregiving families Ask other community groups to become more involved in aging service programs Encourage both public and private emploryers to help caregiving families Publicize available support services and professionals available to caregivers Give public agency employees basic training in responses and case management Provide training for community " gatekeepers " and service providers Recognize that many forms of abuse or mistreatment are crimes In addition , the following suggestions ( perhaps a wish list ) are presented in relation to prevention of elder abuse . Sufficient income , health care , and social services for all older adults . Public awareness and professional training in relation to elder abuse and other older adult issues . Coalition building Mental health services and family counseling available to all in need of such services Alcohol and substance abuse treatment programs available to all in need of such services Assertiveness training , promotion of elder rights , and self - advocacy training for all older adults . Adequate caregiver training and services . Adequate and available financial management and planning services Violence reduction , conflict resolution , and mediation programs and services available to all in need of such services / programs . Awareness and facilitation of positive and productive aging . Recommended Readings Baumhover , Lorin A . and Beall , S . Colleen ( eds . ) . ( 1996 ) . Abuse , Neglect , and Exploitation of Older Persons : Strategies for Assessment and Intervention . Baltimore , MD : Health Professions Press Bureau of Justice Statistics . ( 1994 ) . Elderly Crime Victims : National Crime Victimization Survey . Washington , D.C. : U.S. Dept . of Justice , Office of Justice Programs , Bureau of Justice Statistics . Byers , Bryan and Hendricks , James E . ( 1993 ) . Adult Protective Services : Research and Practice . Springfield , Ill . : C.C. Thomas . FHP Foundation . ( 1995 ) . Silent Suffering : Elder Abuse in America : Elder Abuse in Rural and Urban Settings : Report on Focus Group Activities and Recommendations for the 1995 White House Conference on Aging . Long Beach , CA : FHP Foundation . Kosberg , Jordan ( Ed . ) ( 1983 ) . Abuse and Maltreatment of the Elderly : Causes and Interventions . Boston : John Wright . Galbraith , Michael ( Ed . ) ( 1986 ) Elder Abuse : Perspective on an Emerging Crisis . Kansas City , Kansas : Mid - American Congress on Aging . National Institute of Justice et al . ( 1993 ) . Triad : Reducing Crime Against the Elderly : An Implementation Handbook . Washington , D.C. : U.S. Dept . of Justice , National Institute of Justice . Nerenberg , Lisa . ( 1993 ) . Improving the Police Response to Domestic Elder Abuse : Instructor Training Manual and Participant Training Manual . Washington , D.C. : Police Executive Research Forum . Quinn , Mary , and Tomita , Susan . ( 1986 ) . Elder Abuse and Neglect : Causes , Diagnosis , and Intervention Strategies . New York : Springer Publishing . Tatara , Toshio . ( 1995 ) . An Analysis of State Laws Addressing Elder Abuse , Neglect , and Exploitation : A Final Report . Washington , D.C. : National Center on Elder Abuse . Tatara , Toshio . ( 1993 ) . Summaries of the Statistical Data on Elder Abuse in Domestic Settings for FY90 and FY91 : A Final Report . Washington , D.C. : National Aging Resource Center on Elder Abuse . Victim Services . ( 1993 ) . Close to Home : Elder Abuse : Intervention Strategies for Clinicians .New York : Victim Services . ( Videotape ) Vinton , Linda . ( 1993 ) . Abused Elders or Older Battered Women ? : Report on the AARP Forum , October 29 - 30 , 1992 , Washington , D.C. Washington , D.C. : AARP Women ' s Initiative . Links Elder Abuse Prevention - ( AoA Fact Sheet ) The National Elder Abuse Incidence Study ; Final Report National Center for Elder Abuse Accomplishments : State Elder Abuse Prevention Program - Fiscal Years 1996 and 1997 Upcoming Elder Abuse and Related Conferences Copyright 1998 Linda M . Woolf , Ph . D . | [
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http://faculty.webster.edu/woolflm/lrbutler.html | Butler ( 1963 ) proposes the concept of life review . He defines it as follows : A naturally occurring , universal mental process characterized by the progressive return to consciousness of past experience , and particularly , the resurgence of unresolved conflicts ; simultaneously , and normally , these revived experiences and conflicts can be surveyed and reintegrated . . . prompted by the realization of approaching dissolution and death , and the inability to maintain one ' s sense of personal invulnerability ( p . 66 ) . This definition of life review process as postulated by Butler ( 1963 ) has several characteristics that should be highlighted . First , the process is described as a " naturally occurring , universal mental process " . In other words , it is a normal developmental task of old age . As such , the life review process is hypothesized to be experienced by all older adults either consciously or unconsciously . The life review process is also hypothesized to occur in response to the realization of approaching death . As individuals develop as sense of their own mortality , they come to look back over their lives . This sense of mortality and the concomitant vulnerability that this produces motivates the individual to look back and reassess their life in view of imminent death . The last prominent feature of Butler ' s definition is the review process itself . The life review process has often been described as a form of reminiscence ( Hausman , 1980 ) . However , for Butler ( 1963 ) , the life review process and reminiscence are not synonymous . While the life review process may account for greater reminiscence in old age , the process represents more than just a look backward . The life review process is seen as essential to the final reorganization and integration of the personality . Of particular importance to the life There are some features of the life review that are not noted in the definition provided above . Butler ( 1963 ) maintains that the life review occurs not only in the elderly but can also occur in the terminally ill or in the condemned . For these individuals , the life review is also prompted by the inevitability of death . In addition , a reminiscence similar to the life review can be seen resulting from introspection and , in particular , introspection in individuals preoccupied with death . Thus , the life review is not the sole property The manifestations of the life review can take several forms . First , the process can be silent or oral , conscious or unconscious . This in part depends on the current personality structure of the individual . For some individuals , the process of looking back may be painful . Therefore , only glimpses of the past achieve consciousness with the majority of the review occurring outside the realm of awareness . For example , much of the review may be experienced through dreams . For other individuals , the life review process is experienced much more consciously . The strength with which the life review is experienced also varies . For some individuals , the life review is experienced only as brief insignificant thoughts . For others , the process may take the form of mild nostalgia or regret . In its severe form , it can be experienced as anxiety , guilt , and / or depression . The severity of the life review is in part due to the outcome of the review . According to Butler ( 11963 ) , as individuals realize that there is limited time remaining to them , they will examine The life review process is postulated to have the therapeutic outcome for those individuals who assess their life to be a success . Two positive outcomes are conceptualized to result from the outcome of a successful life review . First , the personality is hypothesized to reorganize into a more integrated whole . As such , it is similar to the process of individuation as described by Jung ( 1959 ) . Second , the life review is seen as a preparation for death . As the individual is able to accept their life , they are thus hypothesized to For those individuals who assess their life to be a failure , the life review process is hypothesized to produce psychopathological manifestations ( Butler , 1963 ) . These manifestations may take the form of guilt , depression , and anxiety . It its extreme form , Butler ( 1963 ) states , " it may involve the obsessive preoccupation of the older person in his past and may proceed to a state approximating terror and result in suicide " ( p . 269 ) . Butler ( 1963 ) proposes that three groups are at significant risk for psychopathological outcomes as a result of life review . The first group that Butler describes as being at risk are individuals who always look to the future and avoid the past or present . For these individuals , the future holds promise and achievement . The future is a way to avoid current and past conflict . However , as these individuals age , the future may not be able to deliver on its promises . Rather , the future holds the inevitability of death . The second group at risk for pathological guilt , depression , or anxiety are those individuals who at some point in their life have severely and consciously injured others . For these individuals , guilt is real . There is no way to reverse the injury . Therefore , these individuals often can see no way to achieve a positive life review outcome . The narcissistic individual represents the third group at risk for psychopathological manifestations resulting from the life review process . Butler ( 1963 ) hypothesizes that the threat of death presents an insurmountable threat to their narcissism . Therefore , the life review for the prideful and arrogant may result in extreme depression . In addition to the life review as a normal developmental task , Butler ( 1980 ) argues for its use as a therapeutic tool . Butler ( 1980 ) proposes three reasons why the life review might be termed " an unrecognized bonanza " ( p . 35 ) . First , Butler argues the process of reminiscence often has a therapeutic benefit . It affords the individual the opportunity to talk about their past and their past conflicts . This provides the individual an environment conducive to the integration , reorganization , and resolution of past experiences . Butler Second , Butler ( 1980 ) maintains that slips of the tongue often occur during the process of an oral history or life review reminiscence . These slips of the tongue provide valuable information to be used in the therapeutic setting . The third reason that Butler ( 1980 ) proposes that the life review is valuable is as a tool with which older adults can leave a legacy . The desire to leave a legacy has been identified by Traxler ( 1980 ) as another developmental task of later adulthood . Butler maintains that the recording or transcription of on individual ' s oral history can provide such a legacy . Butler states , " There is perhaps no other group that can tell us something about the nature of human life with all of its successes and problems better than | [
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http://faculty.winthrop.edu/kosterj/engl203/overviews/shakespeareantheatre.asp | Background info ( gathered from several websites ) The Globe Theatre opened in 1599 , probably with a performance of Julius Caesar . It was full to its capacity of 2000 people , and the play was a great success . The performance probably started at about 2 p.m . I f you went to the the Globe to see Hamlet performed in 1600 or 1601 , you would go in the daytime , for a couple of reasons . First , there was no electricity in those days , so there would have been no safe or effective way of lighting the stage enough to do a performance at night . Torches and lanterns would have been too dangerous in a wooden structure whose floor was covered with straw ; the city of London burned to the ground twice , and fire was an ever present fear . Another reason to go to the theatre in the daytime would be the fact that walking around at night , especially for women , was not safe . London had no police force then , and the nighttime streets belonged to the criminals and prostitutes . Even during the day , women never went anywhere unescorted , and at night , people stayed in , behind barred doors and windows , and those who could afford it hired guards . The Globe was situated on what was then a large tract of empty land ; next to it was a bear - baiting pit , and prostitutes plied their trade outside . The theatre was located just across the river from London ; technically , it was outside the city limits . This was important , because the censors in the city had a great deal of control over what was allowed and what was not allowed to be performed , and some city administrations were very restrictive . Being outside the city limits gave Shakespeare more artistic freedom - government to avoid imprisonment . When you arrived at the theatre , you would take your seat . There were three entrances to the theater : one for those standing in the Yard ( also known as the Pit : the floor in front of the stage ) , who paid a penny for admission ; one for those in the middle galleries , who paid two pence , and one for those in the upper tiers , who paid three pence . During the performance , food and drink were carried around and sold . If you were of the lower classes , uneducated When writing his plays , Shakespeare had to take into account two audiences : those in the gallery seats , and those in the pit . Those in the galleries would be somewhat educated , and interested in the ideas he was exploring . They would be able to appreciate subtle humor and character development . But those in the pit would need action , sex , and slapstick . So when you read Shakespeare ' s plays , you notice that , after each soliloquy or quiet scene , where the focus is on conversation , there will be might have been able to appreciate the subtleties of Hamlet ' s soliloquy ; but they wanted a sword fight or a good , bloody murder . And if too much time went by without one , they ' d amuse themselves by booing or jeering the people on stage , or throwing rotten fruit or eggs at the actors . Thus , keeping the pit happy was one of Shakespeare ' s ( or any playwright ' s ) major concerns . One of the things he liked most about the Blackfriars Theatre was that it catered to a wealthier and more educated audience , and had no pit . In addition , it was common for one actor to play several minor roles . Shakespeare had to take this into account , and make sure that he did n ' t have two characters on the stage who were being played by the same actor . And he had to make sure there was enough time for costume changes in between : he could n ' t have an actor leave the stage dressed as a serving maid and return seconds later as a soldier . Shakespeare ' s company was the most successful of its day , and his plays filled the theatres . T hese were people for whom the spoken word was of greater value than is the case today : they would be more attentive , more sensitive in listening to patterns of verse and rhyme , and aware of imagery ( word pictures ) . The intervals between Shakespeare ' s " scenes " represent changes in time or place , but not of scenery , which would be minimal or non - existent . Basic stage furniture would serve a variety of purposes , but stage properties and costume would be more elaborate and suggestive . A range of gestures and movements with conventional connotations of meaning was used , but we are not sure today how these were performed . In order to understand a play , we have to work harder than did the Elizabethan or Jacobean audience . To see a play entire ( in the theatre or on film ) , without interruption apart for the interval , may be needed for us to appreciate Shakespeare ' s strong sense of narrative drive , and to see how the text is not the play but a ( loose ) blueprint for performance . On the other hand , study of text and editors ' notes may be necessary for us to appreciate some of the attitudes the contemporary audience brought into the theatre . Such notes may explain images and highlight patterns or structures which otherwise we might not " hear " . They may explain semantic change ( changes of meaning ) in words or phrases used by the playwright to convey important ideas to his audience . In watching Shakespeare in performance we are not likely ever to enjoy the instant pleasure of experiencing a work of art ( like a feature film or soap - opera or first - person novel ) which uses conventions and a range of cultural references which we at once understand . What is amazing is that so much is still accessible , and that by adapting the delivery of lines , and giving some visual clues , performers can make the plays work today . The division of plays into five acts is more apparent to the dramatist ( to whom it gives an idea of how the play ' s narrative structure will appear in performance ) than to the audience ( though modern audiences often know act and scene numbers ) . For the student ( you ) , the numbering of acts and scenes is of enormous importance in identifying a given point in the narrative . When quoting a passage , always give act and scene number , while line numbers are helpful , too . | [
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http://faculty1.coloradocollege.edu/%7Ebloevy/CivilRightsActOf1964/ | A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 by Robert D . Loevy Excerpted from David C . Kozak and Kenneth N . Ciboski , editors , The American Presidency ( Chicago , IL : Nelson Hall , 1985 ) , pp . 411 - 419 . The Civil Rights Act of 1957 was considered an historic breakthrough because it was the first major civil rights bill to get through Congress in the 20th Century . The new law was badly watered down , however , to meet the criticisms of southern Democrats in the Senate . The 1957 law thus had little or no effect on racial segregation in the United States . A 1960 Civil Rights Act , equally watered - down to meet southern requirements , was regarded as equally ineffectual . On February 28 , 1963 , President John F . Kennedy sent Congress a strong message on the immediate need for civil rights legislation : " The Negro baby born in America today . . . has about one - half as much chance of completing high school as a white baby born in the same place on the same day - one - third as much chance of completing college - one third as much chance of becoming a professional man - twice as much chance of becoming unemployed . . . a life expectancy which is seven years This forthright statement was not backed up with a strong civil rights legislative proposal . President Kennedy limited his recommendations to minor improvements in voting rights laws ( none of which were very effective in the South ) , technical assistance to school districts desegregating voluntarily , and an extension of the Civil Rights Commission , a government body which could study civil rights problems but had no power to remedy them . Why were the president β s words so strong and his proposed legislation so weak ? " President Kennedy was never one to demand congressional action on need alone . His sense of timing told him he could not overcome the legislative roadblocks in the way of civil rights legislation , and defeat , no matter how gallant , had no appeal for him . " 2 As had happened so often in American political history , a United States president was bowing to the reality that a strong civil rights bill , one that would really end racial segregation The Southern Civil Rights " Veto " The obstacles to passing a civil rights bill were truly formidable in early 1963 . In the House of Representatives , regular legislative committees such as the House Judiciary Committee do not report bills directly to the House floor for a vote . Because debate is limited in the House of Representatives , committee bills first go to the House Rules Committee , where the length of time the bill will be debated and the manner in which the bill will be debated is decided . Many bills that make it through the regular committees , however , often are In 1963 the chairman of the House Rules Committee was Howard Smith , a conservative southern Democrat from Virginia . Smith was ardently opposed to all civil rights legislation , and it was clear he would use his powers as chairman of the Rules Committee to delay any civil rights bill as long as possible . If Democratic President Kennedy wanted a tough civil rights bill , he would have to blast it past Democratic Rules Committee Chairman Smith . Over in the Senate , the situation was even more difficult . The chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee was James 0 . Eastland , a Democrat from Mississippi and , as one would expect , a staunch opponent of civil rights . Eastland had used his powers as judiciary Committee chairman to kill more than one hundred proposed civil rights bills throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s . If Democrat Kennedy wanted a civil rights bin , he would have to find a way around Democrat Eastland and his Judiciary Committee . The big obstacle to a civil rights bill in the Senate , however , was the filibuster . Senate rules provide for unlimited debate , which means that a group of senators can kill a bill by simply talking it to death . Over the years southern Democratic senators had clearly established the idea they would filibuster any strong civil rights proposal . In fact , the reason the 1957 and 1960 Civil Rights Acts were so weak was that southern filibusters had succeeded . Rather than wait - out a lengthy filibuster , liberal senators supporting civil rights had President Kennedy ' s real problem with civil rights , however , was the crucial role of the South in the Democratic Party . In 1963 , the Democratic party was made up of an uneasy coalition of conservative southern Democrats on the one hand and liberal northern and western Democrats on the other . The only way Kennedy could hope to get a major tax - cut bill and other economic programs through the Congress was to keep the Southerners in the Democratic fold . Pushing hard for civil rights , however , would have antagonized the southern Democrats In addition , there was the political problem of keeping the support of southern Democratic voters in the upcoming 1964 presidential election . Kennedy had defeated Richard Nixon in 1960 in one of the closest presidential races in American history . The electoral votes of several southern states , particularly Texas , had been essential to Kennedy ' s victory . Kennedy was going to need that southern Democratic support again in the 1964 presidential race . Similar to all Democratic presidents , Kennedy knew that , as of 1963 , no Democrat had ever been elected president of the The president also was aware that a civil rights battle could harm his foreign policy proposals and weaken his position in international affairs . Overseas problems such as the Soviet construction of the Berlin Wall and the Cuban missile crisis could be handled more successfully if public opinion in the United States was united behind the chief executive . Kennedy was currently negotiating a nuclear test ban treaty with the Soviet Union that would require a two - thirds vote of ratification in the Senate . The president knew that " to provoke a bitter national controversy ( over civil Thus it was that , when dealing with civil rights , President Kennedy faced all the crippling constraints that hamper a president β s ability to act on domestic policy . Clearly it would be better to forget about civil rights legislation and only do for black Americans those things which a president can do without congressional approval - appoint large numbers of blacks to important government jobs and order the Justice Department to help black and white integrationists arrested in civil rights demonstrations . The Leadership Conference on Civil Rights Shortly after President Kennedy ' s recommended civil rights bill was released to the press and public , the leaders of more than seventy civil rights organizations , operating under the name of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights , met to discuss the Kennedy proposal . They were dismayed . " The consensus was clear ; President Kennedy had yielded on civil rights legislation before the fighting had even begun . The proposed bill was hardly worth the fight . Such comfort as there was came from the hope that ( if Kennedy were reelected in 1964 ) the Birmingham As so often happens to American presidents , unexpected external events totally changed the picture and completely undid Kennedy ' s political strategy . In May of 1963 , Martin Luther King and his Southern Christian Leadership Conference began a series of nonviolent demonstrations protesting the rigid segregation of public facilities in Birmingham , Alabama . The city police chief , T . Eugene ( Bull ) Connor , was an avowed segregationist and brought out police dogs , fire hoses , and , most shocking of all in every sense of the word , electric cattle prods ordinarily used Newspaper photographs and evening television reports of the violence in Birmingham brought about an immediate change in national public opinion on civil rights , particularly in the North and the West . The nation had seen first hand the worst aspects of Southern white oppression of blacks . Demands for action began pouring into the White House and the Congress from across the country . President Kennedy was well aware that it was Birmingham that had forced him to change his position on civil rights . At a White House strategy meeting with civil rights leaders , one of those present referred in a hostile way to Bull Connor . Kennedy responded that " Bull Connor has done more for civil rights than anyone in this room . " 5 Thereafter the president was often heard to say , " The civil rights movement should thank God for Bull Connor . He ' s helped it as much as Abraham Lincoln . " 6 Suddenly John F . Kennedy and his White House advisers were flooded with advice on what form a new administration proposal for civil rights legislation should take . The leadership conference on civil rights sent message after message to the president detailing needed civil rights reforms . At the president β s weekly breakfasts with the Democratic congressional leadership , Senate Democratic Whip Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota advised and urged the president to send up to Capitol Hill a really strong bill . Kennedy responded by having his brother Robert , the attorney general , draw up the most sweeping The Kennedy Civil Rights Bill The civil rights bill , which President Kennedy sent to Congress in June of 1963 , included a strong provision giving black Americans equal access to all public accommodations throughout the United States . It would make illegal the segregated restaurants , cocktail lounges , hotels , and motels , which were the most visible , forms of racial discrimination in the American South . It also provided for the cut - off of any U.S. government aid programs in the South that were administered in a racially discriminatory fashion . Perhaps most important of all , the new Kennedy civil rights package gave the attorney general of the United States the power to sue southern state governments that operated segregated schools . This " power to sue " would free the individual black citizen in the South from having to publicly stand up and file a suit in the local court to desegregate the local school system . Such personal attempts to gain civil rights by southern blacks were too frequently met by covert white reprisals , the most violent and brutal of which were beating and lynching . Because a northern Democrat , Emanuel Celler of New York , was chairman of the House Judiciary Committee , the Kennedy civil rights proposals received a very favorable hearing at the committee level in the House of Representatives . From the president ' s point of view , in fact , the hearings were too favorable . Liberal Democrats and Republicans on the Judiciary Committee combined to press for a fair employment practices section of the bill that would ban racial discrimination in the hiring of employees by private industry . There also was support for empowering the attorney general The compromise civil rights bill was reported out of the House Judiciary Committee in late November of 1963 . It immediately went to the House Rules Committee , where Chairman Howard Smith had announced his firm intention of bottling up the bill , forever if possible . As the nation ' s capital prepared itself for the inevitable Rules Committee fight , President Kennedy boarded Air Force One to fly to Dallas . It was to be the first step in his campaign for re - election . It was symptomatic of the problems of Democratic presidents that Kennedy was ' To Write It in the Books of Law " The assassin ' s bullet that killed President Kennedy in Dallas changed many things , but nothing quite so much as the political situation concerning civil rights . Kennedy ' s successor , Vice - President Lyndon Johnson , was a Democrat from Texas . At first civil rights supporters believed this would doom the civil rights bill , but actually the reverse was the case . As a southerner , Lyndon Johnson was mainly concerned with winning political support in the North . Similar to Kennedy , he would have to run for re - election in 1964 , Johnson seized on the civil rights bill as the perfect instrument for establishing his credentials with northern and western liberals . Five days after Kennedy ' s assassination , the new president told a joint session of the House and Senate : " We have talked long enough in this country about equal rights . . . . It is time now to write the next chapter - and to write it in the books of law . " 7 Johnson then asked the Congress to adopt the civil rights bill in memory of his slain predecessor , John F If Kennedy ' s behavior on civil rights was a case study in a president trying to avoid a divisive domestic issue that could not be avoided , Johnson ' s behavior was a case study in what a president can do when he throws himself and the vast powers of his office totally into the fight . Johnson ' s first move was to call black leaders and civil rights leaders to well publicized meetings in the oval office at the White House . As Johnson himself told it : " I spoke with black groups and with individual leaders of the black community and told them that John Kennedy ' s dream of equality had not died with him . I assured them that I was going to press for the civil rights bill with every ounce of energy I possessed . " 8 Johnson spoke out in favor of the civil rights bill at every suitable occasion - press conferences , public speeches , messages to Congress , and so on . Knowing that civil rights advocates feared this civil rights bill would be compromised and watered down the way all the previous ones had , Johnson took the position that he and his administration would not compromise with the segregationist southern Democrats in any way . " So far as this administration is concerned , " Johnson told a press conference , " its position is firm . " 9 There would Unlike Kennedy , who had been something of an outsider when he was in the House and the Senate , Lyndon Johnson had been the Senate majority leader when he was elected vice - president in 1960 . Johnson thus was a congressional insider , a man with a detailed knowledge of the way things work on Capitol Hill and with an abundance of contacts and friendships . President Kennedy ' s funeral was hardly ended when the telephones began ringing in the House of Representatives . Members of Congress in key positions began hearing first - hand from the The Discharge Petition On December 9 , 1963 , House Judiciary Chairman Emanuel Celler filed a petition to discharge the civil rights bill from the Rules Committee . If a majority of the members of the House signed the discharge petition , the civil rights bill would move directly from the Rules Committee to the House floor . Signatures were hard to obtain at first , mainly because senators and representatives believe in the committee system of reviewing legislation and are hesitant to ever bypass a committee or its chairman . By the time of the Christmas recess , the discharge petition still The situation changed immediately after the Christmas recess . Members of Congress had found strong support for the civil rights bill when they went home to their districts for the holidays . President Johnson ' s constant referrals to the civil rights bill were having a dramatic effect on home town public opinion . Voters suddenly had become aware of the bill and knew that the president wanted it moved quickly through the House and Senate . The number of signatures on the discharge petition began nearing a majority , and a sizable number of the signatures were from Lyndon Johnson ' s fellow Texans in the House of Representatives . Both the Democratic and the Republican leadership in the House joined the president in pressuring Chairman Smith to release the bill . Finally the pressure became too great and Chairman Smith gave in , saying , " I know the facts of life around here . " 10 Rather than suffer the embarrassment of having a bill discharged from his committee without his consent , Smith allowed the bill to be reported out to the House floor . Lyndon Johnson was never one to miss any opportunity to increase the public awareness of civil rights . The president repeatedly linked the civil rights bill to Abraham Lincoln and the fact that the nation had just celebrated ( in July of 1963 ) the hundredth anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation . In response to a reporter ' s question about the civil rights bill at a White House press conference , Johnson said : " I hope it is acted upon in the House before the members leave to attend Lincoln Day birthday meetings throughout the nation , because Throughout a ten - day debate on the House floor , President Johnson and his congressional allies beat back every attempt to weaken the civil rights bill by amending it . Johnson had pledged he would pass the Kennedy bill , and that was essentially what occurred . In fact , the only major amendment to the bill actually furthered the cause of civil rights . It outlawed discrimination on the basis of sex as well as race in all the major provisions of the bill . On a Monday night , February 10 , 1964 , the House passed No Rest with Lyndon Ordinarily , the hard - working lobbyists for the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights might have expected to have a moment of rest once the civil rights bill had been passed by the House . There was no rest , however , with Lyndon Johnson running the show . Clarence Mitchell , Washington director of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People , recalls that the bill had just passed the House when a message came to call the president . ' What are you fellows doing about the Senate , " the commander - in - chief Bypassing the Senate Judiciary Committee With President Johnson ' s support , the Democratic leadership in the Senate made short work of Senator Eastland and his Senate Judiciary Committee . Senate Democratic leader Mike Mansfield of Montana moved , on February 26 , to place the civil rights bill directly on the Senate calendar , thereby bypassing the Judiciary Committee completely . Although this procedural move provoked a small filibuster of its own from the southern Democrats in the Senate ( labeled by Senate insiders as a " mini - buster " ) , by March 30 the civil rights bill was on the floor President Johnson had skillfully arranged for the Senate to pass every piece of legislation he considered critical before the civil rights filibuster began . Thus the Kennedy tax - cut bill and a wheat and cotton bill had both been moved out of the Senate before the civil rights bill arrived . " President Johnson had made it clear . . . that he would not care if the Senate did not do another thing for three months until the civil rights bill was enacted . This removed the filibusterers ' greatest weapon that they could hold out until other Johnson ' s strategy was to let the southerners ; talk and talk until it became clear to everyone that a small minority was frustrating the majority will in the Senate . As the debate droned on through the month of April and then into early May , the president kept the pressure on with a regular weekly statement that he wanted a bill , and he wanted a strong bill . One week the president was quoted as saying he was " committed " to the bill with " no wheels and no deals . " 14 Another week The Wallace Candidacy for President Early in 1964 , Alabama Governor George Wallace announced that he was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for president of the United States and that he would run on a platform of all - out opposition to the civil rights bill . Governor Wallace would be a formidable candidate running on the anti - civil rights issue . He had gained tremendous national publicity by personally " barring the school house door " at the University of Alabama in a futile attempt to prevent integration of the university by U.S. marshals . Although Wallace had been forced to stand The Wallace candidacy called for quick action on President Johnson ' s part , and such action was soon forthcoming . Unwilling to permit " open season " on his presidential administration by running against Wallace himself , Johnson set to work recruiting stand - in candidates to run against Wallace in three crucial Democratic presidential primaries Wisconsin , Indiana , and Maryland . The Wallace threat to the civil rights bill was serious . Everywhere he went Wallace stated that his presidential candidacy was a referendum on the civil rights bill then being filibustered in the Senate . If Wallace could win only one presidential primary outside the old South , President Johnson ' s chance of beating the filibuster would be seriously jeopardized . Johnson himself noted that the Wallace campaign " stiffened the southerners ' will to keep on fighting the civil rights measure until the liberal ranks ( in the Senate ) began to crumble . " 17 After Governor Wallace polled 33.9 percent of the vote in the Wisconsin primary and did almost as well in Indiana , political analysts began writing that Wallace just might win the Democratic presidential contest in Maryland . Maryland had not seceded from the Union during the Civil War , but it was , after all , a former slave state and south of the Mason Dixon line . If Wallace could get more than 30 percent of the vote in a northern state like Wisconsin , he could conceivably get 50 percent or more in a border state like Maryland Johnson pulled out all the stops in his support of his Maryland stand - in , U.S. Senator Daniel Brewster . A key White House aide , Clifton Carter of the Democratic National Committee , was dispatched to help Brewster in every way possible . Money for the Brewster campaign was raised and spent freely by the Democratic National Committee . Johnson even arranged for a top campaign publicist to come to Maryland and help Brewster with his campaign speeches and press releases . Although the president never officially endorsed any of his stand - in candidates in the 1964 Democratic presidential primaries , Johnson skillfully scheduled a trip to western Maryland to study " Appalachian regional problems . " The president saw to it that Brewster was at his side every minute he was in Maryland . 18 Thanks to the president β s all - out support , Brewster defeated Wallace in Maryland with more than 57 percent of the vote . A combination of black votes in Baltimore coupled with upper - income suburban white votes in the Maryland suburbs produced a clear - cut majority for civil rights . Wallace and his anti civil rights campaign had been stopped ' in their tracks . The filibusterers ' hope that Wallace would win Maryland and start a national groundswell of opposition to the civil rights bill quickly faded . Is the president β s position with regard to domestic policy so tenuous that he has to intervene in presidential primary elections in order to get what he wants out of Congress ? In the case of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 , it appears clear that such action was required . In this case , the president and his political allies proved equal to the challenge . Cloture Senate rules provided that extended debate ( a filibuster ) could be brought to a close by two - thirds vote of those present and voting . Such a vote is called a cloture vote . Although cloture votes had been attempted many times in the past on civil rights bills , none had ever succeeded . The main reason was that Senators from small states , mainly in the Midwestern and western United States , viewed the filibuster as the only instrument by which small states could protect themselves from the large states . Even if they believed firmly It thus was clear from the beginning that a small group of Republican senators , mainly from small Midwestern and western states , would be the key to getting a two - thirds vote for cloture . It was equally clear that the man who could persuade these small - state Republicans to vote for cloture was Everett McKinley Dirksen of Illinois , the Republican leader in the Senate . Dirksen had worked hard to gain the confidence of his fellow party members in the Senate , and it was believed that his support for the civil rights bill would President Johnson saw from the very first that Dirksen was the key to getting the civil rights bill out of the Senate . Shortly after President Kennedy ' s assassination , Johnson telephoned Dirksen and asked him to convey to his Republican colleagues in the Senate that the time had come to forget partisan politics and get the legislative machinery of the United States moving forward . As Johnson recalled the phone conversation : " There was a long pause on the other end of the line and I could hear him ( Dirksen ) breathing heavily . When he Turning Senator Dirksen ' s general statement of support for the president into support for a cloture vote on the civil rights bill was something else again . The strategy designed by Johnson was to give Dirksen the opportunity to be a " hero in history ! " Johnson noted : " I gave to this fight everything I hid in prestige , power , and commitment . At the same time , I deliberately tried to tone down my personal involvement in the daily struggle so that my colleagues on the Hill could take tactical responsibility - and credit The lion ' s share of the task of winning Everett Dirksen over to the civil rights bill fell to Hubert Humphrey , the Democratic whip in the Senate . Humphrey recalls a telephone call from Johnson just as the civil rights bill was arriving in the Senate . " Now you know that this bill ca n ' t pass unless you get Ev Dirksen , " the President told Humphrey . " You and I are going to get him . You make up your mind now that you ' ve got to spend time with Ev Dirksen Early in May , Senator Dirksen invited Senator Humphrey to his office to begin negotiating amendments to the civil rights bill that would make the new legislation acceptable to Dirksen and his band of Midwestern and western Republicans . Representatives from the Justice Department as well as other Democratic and Republican senators began attending these meetings . In some areas Dirksen β s amendments actually strengthened the bill . As a general rule , however , Dirksen pressed to have the bill affect only those states and those business organizations where a " pattern or practice " of racial discrimination In retrospect , everyone realized that the meetings in Dirksen ' s office to write amendments for the bill had , in effect , been the Senate committee meetings on the civil rights bill . The Senate had bypassed the regular channel , consideration by the Senate Judiciary Committee , but Everett Dirksen succeeded in seeing that the equivalent of the committee work took place in his office . Once Dirksen and Humphrey had negotiated an amended bill , the outcome was inevitable . On June 10 , 1964 , for the first time in its history , the U.S. Senate voted cloture on a civil rights bill . Soon afterward the Senate adopted the Dirksen - Humphrey amendments , and then the final bill as amended . The House of Representatives quickly agreed to the Senate amendments , and on July 2 , 1964 , before an audience of more than one hundred senators , representatives , cabinet members , and civil rights leaders , President Lyndon Johnson Conclusions The Civil Rights Act of 1964 clearly demonstrates the constraints on the president of the United States in the general area of domestic policy . Both President Kennedy and President Johnson had to deal with opposition in Congress , opposition within the Democratic Party , and the political realities of their prospective campaigns for re - election . It is important to note that , in the case of Congress , the two presidents were forced , almost every step of the way , to support extraordinary measures to get the civil rights bill passed . President Kennedy had to set up special negotiating sessions at the White House to get an acceptable compromise bill out of the House Judiciary Committee . President Johnson had to support a discharge petition to get the bill out of the House Rules Committee . The Judiciary Committee had to be bypassed in the Senate , and the ultimate extraordinary measure , Although the Civil Rights Act of 1964 illustrates the constraints on the president in regard to domestic policy making , the act also illustrates what is required for the president to successfully achieve domestic changes . Clearly the crisis created by the white violence in Birmingham against black demonstrators was required for this legislation to get the push needed to move through Congress . This clear relationship between violent crisis and the president β s ability to act raises a real question for American democracy , however . Can a governmental system long survive if a major crisis , often Above all , the Civil Rights Act of 1964 illustrates the effective powers the president has at his disposal once he commits himself to a particular course of action . Both Kennedy ' s and Johnson ' s use of television to dramatize the nature of the civil rights crisis to the American people was outstanding and in both cases effective . Johnson also demonstrated how the president , making effective use of the telephone , can put the most intense kinds of personal pressure on members of Congress . Never underestimate the psychological impact , and the excitement and The Civil Rights Act of 1964 also revealed that Congress really can change conditions in the United States if it truly wishes to do so . The act ended virtually immediately and completely all forms of public segregation in the nation , both North and South . The threat of cutting off U.S. funds to government programs and business concerns that discriminate against minorities has made " equal employment opportunity " and " affirmative action in hiring " fixed institutions in American life . The act empowered the attorney general of the United States to sue for the desegregation of The Civil Rights Act of 1964 finally illustrates that there are times in a president β s career when a domestic issue can not be avoided , regardless of the final outcome . A politician who also happened to be a good poker player once told Lyndon Johnson that there comes a time in every president β s career when he has to throw caution to the winds and bet his entire stack of chips . President Johnson studied the political tumult surrounding the civil rights bill and " decided to shove in all my stack on this vital measure Notes 1 . Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report , Mar . 8 , 1963 , 303 . 2 . Unpublished manuscript on the role of the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights in the civil rights struggle of 1963 - 1964 , Joseph Rauh , legal adviser to the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights , Washington , D.C. , 1964 , 1 . 3 . Theodore C . Sorensen , Kennedy ( New York : Harper and Row , 1965 ) , 476 . 4 . Rauh manuscript , 2 . 5 . Ibid . , 5 . 6 . Sorensen , Kennedy , 489 . 7 . Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report , Nov - 29 , 1963 , 2089 8 . Lyndon B . Johnson , The Vantage Point ( New York : Popular Library , 1971 ) , 29 . 9 . Ibid . , 29 . 10 . Rauh manuscript , 15 . 11 . , Feb . 7 , 1964 , 281 . 12 . Merle Miller , Lyndon ( New York : G . P . Putnam ' s Sons , 1980 ) , 367 . See also Rauh manuscript , 19 . 13 . Rauh manuscript , 21 . 14 . , Feb . 28 , 1964 , 385 . 15 . Ibid . , April 17 , 1964 , 747 . 16 . Ibid . , April 24 , 1964 , 789 . 17 . Johnson , The Vantage Point , 159 . 18 . Personal interview with former U.S. Senator Daniel Brewster , Baltimore County , Aug . 1982 . 19 . Johnson , , 30 . 20 . Ibid . , 159 . 21 . Miller , Lyndon , 368 . 22 . Johnson , , 37 . | [
"Civil Rights Act",
"racial segregation"
] |
http://facultydirectory.uchc.edu/profile?profileId=Lafreniere-Denis | Faculty Directory Lafreniere Denis Denis Lafreniere MD Professor of Surgery Chief Division of Otolaryngology Medical Director UConn Medical Group Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs Academic Office Location Surgery UConn Health 263 Farmington Avenue Farmington CT 060306228 Phone 8606793204 8606796522 Fax 8606796564 Looking for a Physician This faculty member is also a practicing physician at UConn Health Education Training Clinical Interests Committees Organizations Research Publications Presentations Education Degree Institution Major BS Roger Williams University Marine BiologyChemistry MS Southern Connecticut State University Biology MD University of Connecticut School of Medicine Medicine PostGraduate Training Training Institution Specialty Internship Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center General Surgery Residency University of Connecticut School of Medicine OtolaryngologyHead and Neck Surgery Awards Name of AwardHonor Awarding Organization Dedicated Leader Award AAOHNS Leadership and Advocacy BOG AAOHNS Board of Directors Certificate of Honor AAOHNS Leadership and Dedication to the Improvement of ENT Medicine CT ENT Society Member of Excellence in State Advocacy 2006 BOG Gerald Leonard Teaching Award UConn Health Member of Excellence in State Advocacy 2005 BOG Ear and Hearing Editors Award for Outstanding Research in the Audiology and Hearing Sciences Ear and Hearing ARO Resident Travel Award Second Place 1991 New England Otolaryngologic Society Resident Case Competition Second Place 1989 New England Otolaryngologic Society Resident Case Competition Marine Biology Award Roger Williams University Freshman Chemistry Award Roger Williams University | [
"Denis Lafreniere",
"Professor of Surgery"
] |
http://fadeawayworld.com/2017/10/31/top-10-nba-mascots/ | Top 10 NBA Mascots The team mascot is as big a part of a franchise β s identity as the uniform or the logo , as the mascot provides fans with endless amounts of entertainment during timeouts and halftime , and you β re not going to meet one single person who hates mascots , apart from Robin Lopez of course . When it comes to the mascot business in the NBA , some teams are way ahead of the curve compared to others . All you have to do is look at the monstrosities that are the New Orleans Pelicans β and Los Angeles Clippers β mascots to find that out . What the hell is that Regardless , we β re not here to shine a spotlight on the worst NBA mascots β even though there are a few of them β we β re here to praise the best ones in the association , and surprise surprise , none of them look like they come straight out of a horror movie . 10 . G - Wiz β Washington Wizards 9 . Rocky β Denver Nuggets 8 . Burnie β Miami Heat 7 . Rumble β Oklahoma City Thunder 6 . The Gorilla β Phoenix Suns 5 . Hugo β Charlotte Hornets 4 . Clutch β Houston Rockets 3 . The Coyote β San Antonio Spurs 2 . Stuff The Magic Dragon β Orlando Magic 1 . Benny β Chicago Bulls Tags Charlotte Hornets Chicago Bulls Denver Nuggets Fadeaway World Houston Rockets Miami Heat NBA Mascots Oklahoma City Thunder Orlando Magic Phoenix Suns San Antonio Spurs Top 10 NBA Mascots Washington Wizards About the author Brad Stevenson Brad Stevenson is Fadeaway World ' s Chief Content Editor . Joining the Fadeaway World team early on in 2016 , Brad has covered every NBA topic imaginable in his two years with Fadeaway World . He ' s also a rabid Laker fan and is n ' t afraid to share his opinions when it comes to the Purple and Gold . You can follow Brad on Twitter @ BradStevensonFW . Facebook Comments Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published . Required fields are marked This site uses Akismet to reduce spam . Learn how your comment data is processed | [
"NBA Mascots",
"G-Wiz β Washington Wizards",
"Rocky β Denver Nuggets"
] |
http://fahe.org/appalachian-poverty/ | Appalachian Poverty Appalachian Poverty is a major problem and it β s a problem that goes largely unnoticed by the rest of the country . We hope that by seeing Appalachia β s economic statistics , more people will take notice and help spread word of Appalachia β s need . The Appalachian Regional Commission ( ARC ) reports on Appalachian statistics such as poverty , income , and employment . According to their 2010 - 2014 Poverty Rate report , poverty rates across the US was 15.6 % compared to 19.7 % in the combined Appalachian regions of Alabama , Kentucky , Tennessee , Virginia , and West Virginia . Even within these states there is quite a difference between poverty rates . For example , in Virginia the statewide rate is 11.5 % versus an 18.8 % rate for the Appalachian region . The state with the worst poverty After seeing that nearly a quarter of Appalachian Kentuckians are below the poverty line , it would be easy to assume that the unemployment rate would be to blame but that is n β t the whole story . In 2014 , the unemployment rate for the US was 6.2 % and the Appalachian region was at 6.5 % .Kentucky β s rate was only 2 % higher . So it would be best to look at the per capita income of Appalachia against the entire US . One of the main poverty issues of Appalachia stems from the fact that the employed population of these states make significantly lower amounts of money than the rest of the US . In 2014 , the per capita income of the Appalachian region of Kentucky was only $ 30,308 while the entire US was at $ 46,049 . The number for the region taken as a whole comes out to $ 37,260 , which is only 80.9 % of the US per capita income . Increased investment in Appalachia is needed to fix the issues of employment and poverty . To get these investments , awareness of the issues need to rise . What You Can Do Spread the Word : Tell your friends , family , and coworkers about Appalachia and Fahe . Invest : You can earn a competitive return and help those less fortunate . We have a 100 % repayment track record to ever investor in our history . Volunteer : Come out and help , meet the people , and let the experience change your life and theirs for the better . Almost Heaven Habitat for Humanity β WV http : / / almostheavenhabitat . org / Appalachia Service Project ( ASP ) β TN / KY www . asphome . org Bell - Whitley Community Action Agency β KY www . bell - whitley . org Christian Appalachian Project ( CAP ) β KY www . christianapp . org Christian Outreach to Appalachian People ( COAP ) β KY http : / / www . coap . faithweb . com / organ . html Clinch - Powell RC&D β TN www . clinchpowell . net Hale Empowerment and Revitalization Org ( HERO ) β AL www . herohousing . com HOMES β KY http : / / www . homeseky . com / Housing Development Alliance β KY β http : / / www . housingdevelopmentalliance . org / Kingsport Housing and Redevelopment Authority β TN www . kingsporthousing . org Knoxville Leadership Foundation β TN www . klf . org People Inc β VA β www . peopleinc . net People β s Self Help Housing β KY www . pshhinc . org Religious Coalition for Community Renewal β WV β www . rccr . org Southeast Rural Community Assistance Project β VA β www . sercap . org Southern Appalachian Labor Schools β WV www . sals . info Woodlands Development Group β WV www . wdgwv . org | [
"Appalachian Poverty",
"economic statistics",
"Appalachian Regional Commission"
] |
http://fahimknightsworld.blogspot.com/2008/11/black-greek-letter-fraternities-and.html | Sunday , November 23 , 2008 BLACK GREEK LETTER FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES : A TRADITION OF MIS - EDUCATION BLACK GREEK LETTER FRATERNITIES AND SORORITIES : A TRADITION OF MIS - EDUCATION By Fahim A . Knight - EL Should African people join β Black Greek β Lettered Fraternities and Sororities ? This question has always been raised by the conscious community when it comes to the relevance of β Black Greek β Letter Fraternities and Sororities on college life and outside of black college life . This article originated with a Prince Hall Masonic brother named Robert McClendon , Jr . , from the PHAmily website who asked me to write an article on β Black Greek β Lettered Fraternities and Sororities . This writer must admit that this topic was not high on my visible radar screen Thus , during the early 1900s African Americans who were considered bourgeoisie and had bought into this equation of class and status β viewed in terms of caste significance and of upward socio - economic mobility ranking , as it was being espoused and set by standards of the dominant culture ; and more specifically by the Caucasian Elite and aristocratic societies who were part of a privileged world of academia . George G.M. James in his monumental book titled , β Stolen Legacy β explored the historical and cultural exchanges between ancient Egypt ( Kemet ) and ancient Greece James research placed Kemet ( Egypt ) in Africa , as opposed to being suspended into outer - space and somehow landed within the Middle East , but his work redefined Egypt and Africa as the mother of civilization where philosophy , medicine , astronomy , engineering , mathematics , art , music , architecture , religion , etc . , originated and Greek philosophy was stolen from Kemet ( Egypt ) and reclaimed by the Europeans as their own . This writer could have ended this discussion by simple stating that biologically and ethnically Blacks are not Greeks and The establishment of the so - called β Black Greek Lettered β Fraternities and Sororities were imitations that modeled after Elitist Caucasian Greek Lettered societies in philosophical scope and organizational intent including adopting the cultural models of their counterparts . The majority of the β Black Greek β Lettered Societies were established after the 1896 infamous United States Supreme Court Decision of Plessy versus Ferguson , which ushered in Jim Crow Laws of segregation and institutionalize racism . These laws advocated the β separate but equal β doctrine and it allowed the practice of racial segregation and legal discrimination against This is how Lawrence C . Ross who authored the book titled , " The Devine Nine β and who is an authority on β Black Greek β Lettered fraternities and sororities describes these societies in this manner : β America ' s black fraternities and sororities are a unique and vital part of 20th century African American history . Since the creation of the first fraternity in 1906 at Cornell University , they have provided young black achievers with opportunities to support each other , while serving their communities and the nation . From pioneering work in the suffragette Ross continues : β Today , America ' s nine black fraternities and sororities are two - and - one - half million members strong and among the most powerful and influential groups in African American society - with chapters at major universities and colleges across the country , including Stanford University , Howard University , and University of Chicago . Many of America ' s most prominent business leaders , scientists , politicians , entertainers , and athletes took their first steps toward making a difference in the world in a fraternity or sorority . β ( Reference : George G.M. James advocated that the study of history and humanities needed to be intellectually revamped and there is perhaps no other source ( Stolen Legacy ) written by an African American scholar which has led to such a critical evaluation and assessment of Greek and Roman culture than this book . Thus , most critics and pundits of β Black Greek β Lettered Societies , almost always uses James β research as a legitimate point of argument to show forth the greatness in African Kemetic people who taught all the Greek philosophers directly or either indirectly in the Egyptian Black Greek Lettered Fraternities and Sororities in 2008 must debunk the cultural and historical worldview of their founding fathers and mothers of these organizations that were established over one hundred ( 100 ) years ago , which reflected the political , economic , and social reality of white superiority and black inferiority based on that time in history and space . Many apologist of these β Black Greek β Lettered societies are always quick to point out the positive history and legacy of the good that has been made by these organizations in the areas of community outreach , academic This writer was very proud of Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity , Inc , in 1995 during the organizing of the Million Man March , which was headquartered in Washington , D.C. , the Sigmas stood front and center by lending their resources to Dr . Benjamin Chavis - Muhammad and the Nation of Islam in organizing the march . I believe Chavis - Muhammad is an honorary member of Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity , but nevertheless they played a huge role in logistics and organizing this event on a national level . Their efforts were commendable . Also , this We will never discard the good work that they have done and continue to do , in the area of service ; there is no doubt that the founders had good intentions and perhaps based on that time period saw fit to extract from the dominant culture , a model of excellence , thus emulating the names and practices of white Greek societies β Black Greek Lettered Fraternities and Sororities arrived as that beacon of light for the uninitiated black race . These early β Black Greek β Lettered Societies were very selective in its membership , they initially only We must continue to always honor the original founders of these societies because in one sense they were visionaries who desired to elevate African American people politically , economically and socially , but the present , mandates that we take the next step in our cultural and historical development , which is to rename our β Black Greek β Lettered Fraternities and Sororities in order to incorporate the language and symbolism of the Metu Neter ( Hieroglyphics ) that which was written and spoken in Kemet ( Egypt ) 10,000 years ago . Africans will no longer be referred to The term β Black Greek β should immediately become a term of yesterday because we must understand that change is constant and anything that becomes static , it dies . Tradition dies hard , but this writer believes that the time has come to end a century of cultural and historical mis - education and pursue social progress with the highest level of political correctness . All of humanity has an obligation to respect the fact that we live in a cultural melting pot and cultures have infused in all respect β but Marcus Garvey said it best β Africa James wrote : β a system of re - education , in order to stimulate and encourage a change in the attitude of races toward each other In combining their efforts , both , races must not only preach and teach the truth that the Mystery system of the African Continent gave the world philosophy and religion , and the arts and sciences , but they must see to it that all false praise of the Greeks be removed from the textbooks of our schools and colleges ; for this is the practice that has blind - folded the world This writer can re - call a very recent experience he had at one of the Historical Black Colleges and Universities ( HBCU ) with an African American college student who he had just witnessed was a part of a β Black Greek β Probate ceremony ( this is a public ceremonial and festive tradition where the neophytes who had endured the pledging process and had so - called crossed over the hot burning sands , is presented to the general public as a newly made fraternal brother or sorority sister , and has earned the right , as a This writer loves Black College Basketball and there is a huge black basketball tournament called the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association ( CIAA ) tournament , a NCAA Division II tournament that is perhaps one of the largest basketball tournaments in the United States , which is more of a large black college family reunion that includes a lot of festivities including β Black Greek β Fraternity and Sorority step shows . It is indeed a sight to see , as far as the social bonding and the impact these societies have on β old heads β and β new heads http : / / video . google . com / videosearch ? sourceid = navclient&ie = UTF - 8&rls = GGLR , GGLR : 2006 - 39 , GGLR : en&q = stomp + the + yard&um = 1&sa = X&oi = video_result_group&resnum = 4&ct = title . But this writer has always enjoyed the CIAA Tournament and the festivities , and it is difficult to explain this to outsiders who have not experienced black college life ; however , the fact remains African Americans are not β Black Greeks β and this alone makes these organizations unacceptable and fundamentally wrong . This writer will not succumb to the continued mis - education of young impressionable black minds out of an emotional appreciation for these festivities ; they can continue this , but the philosophy and names of these Black Greek Societies must be rooted in African This African American student response to me was a microcosm and an indication that he lacked the knowledge of self and kind , but the problem was systemic and far beyond that young man β s reaction towards me . He perhaps had no idea that Herodotus , Hippocrates , Socrates , Plato and Aristotle and all the great Greek philosophers and free thinkers had learnt their world altering knowledge and wisdom from his Nubian Kemetic ( Egyptian ) ancestors . Some who read this article may not know that Black Greek Lettered Fraternities brand their neophytes ( new members Dr . Naim Akbar who is a psychologist on the staff at Florida State University and author of the book titled , " Chains and Images of Psychological Slavery " he stated : " Slavery was ' legally ' ended in excess of 100 years ago , but the over 300 years experienced in its brutality and unnaturalness constituted a severe psychological and social shock to the minds of African - Americans . This shock was so destructive to natural life processes that the current generation of African - Americans , though we are 5 - 6 generations removed from The crossing of the hot burning sands β this is symbolic and geographically talking about the rugged and difficulty of those who we forced to walk 2,200 miles across the hot Arabian Desert ( years ago before hazing was outlawed it was mentally and physically challenging for a Neophyte to cross the hot burning sands into a β Black Greek β Lettered Fraternities and Sororities , but today they are just certificate card carrying members who paid money to join and was required to remember the history of the organization ; when I came along years ago that paddle made Yes , the Seven Liberal Arts β Grammar , Rhetoric , logic , Arithmetic , Geometry , Astronomy and Music had its origin β s also in Kemet ( Egypt ) ; European scholars such as Albert Churchward in his monumental book titled , " Signs and Symbols of Primordial Man " verify and substantiate that Kemet ( Egypt ) had fed the entire world civilization . Also , Gerald Massey in his book titled , " Ancient Egypt The Light of the World " he to took the cradle of knowledge and civilization back to Kemet ( Egypt ) Delta Sigma Theta and Alpha Phi Alpha and other β Black Greek β Lettered Fraternities and Sororities do have Egyptian symbols and language in their ritual , which they reference Kemet ( Egypt ) . Shahid M . Allah stated : β The Greek letter of Delta , with the sorority β s symbols , resembles a triangle . This is the same shape that this organization β s members use as a sign , which is formed by making a pyramid ( triangle ) with the pointers and thumbs of both hands . We need to take a second Sherrod N . Gresham in his book titled , β Prominent Prince Hall Masons on the Philatelic Materials : Stamps , First Day Covers , and Post Cards β stated , β On March 2 , 1784 , African Lodge # 1 petitioned the Grand Lodge of England , the Premier or Mother Grand Lodge of the world , for a warrant ( ort character ) , to organize a regular Masonic lodge , with all the rights and privileges thereunto prescribed . The Grand Lodge of England issued a character on September 29 , 1784 , to African Lodge Prince Hall , a free black man of Boston , Massachusetts was initiated and raised as a master mason by a traveling British Military lodge in 1775 along with fifteen other free black men . In addition , Prince Hall received an official and legitimate Masonic Charter from the Grand lodge of England on September 29 , 1784 , which led to the establishing of African lodge Number 459 . This was perhaps the first black fraternity in America and all the Black Greek Lettered Societies owe their ritual ( Reference : Walter M . Kimbrough β β Black Greek Dr . Carter G . Woodson ( a Omega Psi Phi member ) the father of Black History Month , which was originally Black History week , wrote a profound little book in 1933 titled the β Mis - education of the Negro β and Woodson wrote about how African Americans were mis - educated and taught to admire and appreciate all other people β s culture and history but themselves . This of course was systematically done to instill self - hatred and foster a disconnection to one of the oldest and luscious histories to be found any place Molefi Kete Asante in his book titled , β Afrocentricity β stated : β Some of us have been asleep so long and so deeply that we were not able to heed the words of Cheikh Anta Diop and Chancellor Williams ( Diop , 1974 , 1978 ; Williams , 1974 ) . But when the New York Times came out with the story that Nubia had an older civilization than Egypt it validated the Afrocentric histories of Diop , Ben - Jochannan , and Williams in the minds of even the most stubborn Eurocentric Africans ( Ben Β· Jochannan The BOULE ( Sigma Pi Phi Fraternity ) is perhaps one of the first black Greek letter fraternities that was founded in 1904 , but most of its founders were Prince Hall Masons and / or had strong Masonic affiliations . The term BOULE means β advisor to the king β . Steve Cokley is considered the authority on the BOULE , he has a video series titled , β Boule Buster : The Plot To Destroy Black Education β . Frontline Magazine did an article titled , β Boule β stated , β We know the Illuminati ( Rhodes This African - American secret society is a β powerful β fraternity and sorority known as the BOULE which is a Freemasonic type organization that attracts some of the top black politicians , intellectuals , business persons , etc , and those who are considered influential and part of the black bourgeoisie . W.E.B. Dubois preached and advocated that blacks should pursue a classical and / or Liberal Arts education , as opposed to Booker T . Washington espousing technical training . Dubois model was geared towards sending 10 % of the black population to the universities and colleges of higher learning with an objective of attaining liberal arts education and coming back to the black community and help to elevate the race . Dubois and historians called this theory the β Talented Tenth β theory ( Reference : W.E.B. Dubois β The Souls of Black Folk β ) . Also , there The Boule has been known for attracting the African American Talented Tenth for now over a century ; it was described this way β the quintessential brotherhood for African - American men . " The incoming Grand Sire Archon , New Orleans banker and financier Charles Teamer , says the Boule " is unique because no other organization brings together so many talented leaders - - sometimes you have in the same room the mayor and the biggest educational and economic leaders in town - - and no other organization provides such an unparalleled opportunity to mentor , change structures The BOULE was originally styled after the Skull Bones Fraternity conceived as an organization that would contain the " best of Skull and Bones of Yale and of Phi Beta Kappa , " In the keynote address , Archon Vernon Jordan Jr . ( former aid to Bill Clinton and Civil Right leader ) presented a 12 - point program for personal and collective renewal , saying , among other things , that " we must create a new sense of community among our own . . . bridge the growing economic gap within the Black community [ and ] The Skull and Bones of Yale University , the author John Lawrence Reynolds book titled , β Secret Societies : Inside The World β s Most Notorious Organizations β he assess this secret society by stating , β One , however , exerts day - to - day influence over the lives of virtually everyone on the planet , and it achieved this not with a tightly structured organization but via an association of privileged young men attending a prestigious university . Its existence is verifiable , its history is linked to MASONIC traditions and the ILLUMINATI objectives , its Now ! The above assessment is real high degree Freemasonry because these OATH TAKERS of an Elite sector of our society have sworn to use their DYNASTIC influence ( High Finance ) that is tied too prominent banking families and have placed their Devotes in every decision making endeavor which to influence the political , economic and social reality of world society . The 33rd Degree in Freemasonry under Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite is styled the Sovereign Grand Inspector General . This degree is an honorary and conferred degree and it is not up for petition ; thus entry The ceremonies and rituals of this conferment ordinarily include some of the most powerful men in the United States in particular and the world in general . We learn in the ritual a set of questions and answers that reads like this : QUESTIONS : Are you a Sovereign Grand Inspector General ? ANSWER : By giving you the past word . QUESTION : Begin . ANSWER : Jacques de Molay . QUESTION : Hiram Abif . ANSWER : Frederick of Prussia . QUESTION : What are the meanings of the skeletons skulls , bones and torches in our Council This writer wonder does the Skull and Bones and Black BOULE β have a loose philosophical connection to The United Supreme Council of Sovereign Grand Inspectors General of the Thirty - Third and Last Degree in Freemasonry . This writer resides in Durham , which the Mayor of the city William V . β Bill β Bell is a BOULE β member and in a recent citywide mayoral race , Obama came to Durham and endorsed the black BOULE member and it left this writer inquisitive whether his relationship with BOULE β Mayor Bell was based on them both being On most of the white college campus throughout America ; they had white only Greek lettered societies and organizations , in which their existed a long tradition of social and academic prosperity and social networking that ventured far beyond college life into the social , political , and economic lives of its members , as far as politically maneuvering and stationing its members in key positions through out society . The undergraduate mission statement for most Greek Letter Fraternities on the white college campus was getting drunk and partying and having a good social time , but many of these Fahim A . Knight - EL Chief Researcher for KEEPING IT REAL THINK TANK located in Durham , NC ; our mission is to inform African Americans and all people of good will of the pending dangers that lie ahead ; as well as decode the symbolisms and reinterpret the hidden meanings behind those who operate as invisible forces , but covertly rules the world . We are of the belief that an enlighten world will be better prepared to throw off the shackles of ignorance and not be willing participants for the slaughter . Our MOTTO is speaking truth fahimknight @ yahoo . com STAY AWAKE UNTIL WE MEET AGAIN , Fahim A . Knight - EL Posted by FAHIM KNIGHT at 10 : 38 AM Newer Post Older Post Home Subscribe to : Post Comments ( Atom ) | [
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http://fairfieldchamber.sc/ | Important Announcement PERMANT PRESCRIPTION DRUG BOX Sep 22 2017 04 : 30pm Comments : 0 Categories : Announcements Tags : special Drug addiction from prescription drugs has become a major problem . People need to get rid of old expired and unused medications . Catawba Fresh Market Jan 16 2015 03 : 34pm Comments : 0 Categories : Announcements Tags : fresh market The Catawba Fresh Market is like having a 24 hour farmers market in your computer . Welcome Fairfield County Chamber of Commerce Our Chamber was chartered in March 1945 by businessmen who realized the need for an organization to aid development as our young soldiers returned from foreign shores . Our Chamber continues to work with enthusiasm β To promote the economic development of Fairfield County to better serve the needs of our community , its citizens and businesses . β Fairfield County is located only 26 miles north of downtown Columbia , capital city of South Carolina and 75 miles south of downtown Charlotte ; 2 hours east to the coast and 2 hours west to the Blue Ridge Mountains . Rich in history our county name is believed to have originated with Lord Cornwallis , when in 1780 - 1781 during the Revolutionary War , he and his British Troops wintered in Winnsboro . While taking in the view of the surrounding area from his second floor window , Cornwallis declared β Oh , What Fair Fields , . . β thus Fairfield County . Water abounds in Fairfield , with the Broad River and Lake Monticello on our western border , Lake Wateree on our eastern border , we are an aquatic paradise . If shopping , high tea and antiques are what you are looking for then the charming town of Ridgeway will suite your fancy . Trains and railroads in your blood , then it β s β All Aboard β at the SC Railroad Museum in Winnsboro . Check out the Links to these and many other interesting and exciting things our county has to offer . We promise it will be , β Time Well Spent . β Events RSS 0 Pine Tree Players Present Steele Maagnolloas From admin Fri Nov - 09 , 2018 0 Business After Hours with Hospice Care SC From admin Thu Nov - 15 , 2018 FREE BREAST & CERVICAL CANCER SCREENINGS Fri Nov - 16 , 2018 Directory Listings Featured Recent Harry & Vicky Melvin 206 days ago 0 comments Categories : Individuals - General Tags : individuals AllegianceDiagnostic Laboratory 167 days ago 0 comments Categories : Medical Laboratories Tags : Laboratory Roxie S . Woodard 242 days ago Individuals - General individuals Rapha Wells Primary Health Care 214 days ago Doctors medical Health care facility now taking new patients . Opening in early November 2018 Advertisement Subscribe Subscribe now for The Fairfield County , SC Chamber of Commerce newsletter to receive chamber news , community updates , member - only networking opportunities , M2M discounts and events that are happening in your community . | [
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http://fairfound.org/get-ready-florida/ | Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video The FAIR Foundation proudly presents Get Ready Florida as part of its core mission of educating and empowering consumers to create safer stronger and more resilient communities The Get Ready Florida National Hurricane Survival Initiative will provide Florida property owners with vital information on how to protect their properties and families before during and after a storm In addition to online resources we will air a 30minute television special in every Florida television market To learn more about the initiative airtime for the television special in your community and for additional hurricane survival resources visit HurricaneSafetyorgGetReadyFlorida Get Ready Florida is brought to you exclusively by FAIR Foundation partner organizations For more information on our partners please click on the logos below | [
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http://fairlyoddparents.wikia.com/wiki/Trixie_Tang | in : Character main pages Characters Humans and 9 more Trixie Tang English View source Comments ( 574 ) Share DISCLAIMER : The above video was inserted by FANDOM staff and we have no control over it . Character Trivia Appearances Images Quotes Trixie Tang Gender : Female Species : Human Age : 10 Hair color : Black Eye color : Blue Personal Information Affiliations : Tang family Popular Kids School newspaper Residence : Dimmsdale California Tang Mansion Homeworld : Earth Aliases : Wonder Gal Friends : Timmy Turner Chester A.J . Tad Chad Mark Chang Gary Veronica Dr . Vulcan Timantha Enemies : Denzel Crocker Timmy Turner ( sometimes ) Tootie ( one - sided on Tootie ' s side ) Love Interests : Timmy Chester McBadbat A.J . ( One time ) Francis Tad Chad Mark Chang ( One time ) Gary Dr . Vulcan ( To get back at Timmy ) Timantha ( If she was a boy ) Family Parents : Mr . Tang father Mrs . Tang ( mother ) Spouse ( s ) : ( possible future husband ) Children : Tammy Turner ( possible future daughter ) Tommy Turner ( possible future son ) Production Information First Appearance : A Wish Too Far ! Latest Appearance : Dimmsdale ' s Got Talent ? ( cameo ) Voiced by : Dionne Quan Β« Image gallery ( 997 ) Β» Tell me I ' m pretty ! β Trixie Tang is the most popular girl in Dimmsdale Elementary School who strives to win over , among every other boy at her school . She is part of the popular kids social group at her school , and in some episodes is their leader . Her best friend and sidekick is Veronica Contents show Character Trixie Tang is an extremely wealthy and popular ten - year - old elementary school student who is the most popular student at Timmy ' s school . She is depicted as a typical spoiled rich girl , a vain braggart who likes to flaunt her outer beauty when she needs a quick fix . Simply put , she is often portrayed as mean and inconsiderate , but not in the same type of meanness as Vicky the Babysitter . While her attitude toward Timmy ' s advances is usually cold , she has warmed up to Timmy before , usually when her popular friends are not around to see her . Timmy Turner has a crush on her and is frequently attempting to obtain her affection mostly to no avail as she usually rejects his advances , which is usually if Timmy does not have something that she desires . Timmy has managed to impress her a few times but these moments are relatively short lived . Trixie is friends with , but Trixie is seen to sometimes not care about her at all . Despite Trixie ' s seeming lack of interest in him , many of her fans support the two as a couple and believe that Trixie is the possible mother of Timmy ' s kids at the end of " Channel Chasers " due to the hairstyle of Timmy ' s future daughter , Tammy Turner , resembling that of Trixie ' s . She is not completely shallow , however , and she does admire Timmy when he performs acts of honesty or courage , but usually something or someone will get in between her and Timmy , and she will subsequently revert to her usual ways of shallow behavior . Description Trixie is taller than any other boy or girl in her class except for and Francis . It is unknown if she is older than Timmy , but he mentions that he went to camp with her so it is likely they are about the same age . She may be taller because girls commonly become taller than boys around puberty . She wears a lavender sweater with a lavender headband which holds her hair back , and a white mini skirt with white matching boots . Trixie has long black hair and blue eyes she also wears lavender eyeshadow and black eyeliner . She is thought of by everyone at Dimmsdale Elementary to be the Trixie disguising herself as a boy , as she does not want her friends to find out she enjoys boyish activities . Personality Because , anonymous voice from nobody , you won for comedy , and everybody knows that comedy is the lowest form of entertainment . . . next to animation . β Trixie Tang , Movie Magic Trixie is one of the wealthiest children in Dimmsdale and lives in one of the largest mansions in the city . The things she likes always change usually within five minutes . It is revealed that Trixie secretly loves stereotypically male - oriented things such as comic books , along with just liking the usual stereotypically girlish things like makeup , dolls , and dresses . Timmy has an obvious crush on Trixie , but she frequently rejects him . In many episodes he is seen making wishes on how to get Trixie to fall for him . In most occasions , Timmy actually does manage to impress Trixie enough to receive some sort of admiration from her , but eventually something comes in between them before any serious relationship can be developed . In some cases , another stronger or more popular kid like , or comes along and makes Timmy look bad , causing Trixie to fall for them over Timmy . Another time , Timmy rejected Trixie on Valentine ' s Day in favor of Tootie , causing Trixie to immediately like him due to his boldness in rejecting her , although by Trixie ' s next appearance she is back to her usual apathetic attitude toward Timmy . According to the episode " The Boy Who Would Be Queen " of Season 2 , Trixie secretly likes boys ' comics , which was found out when Timmy turned into a girl by Wanda and became friends with Trixie ( only as Timantha , he / she was friends with her ) . She enjoys her time with Timantha because " she " is a girl who is willing to do both girl and boy stuff , and Trixie reveals she is willing to be friends with any boy who is able to admit he likes romantic soap operas - just so long as he does not admit it in superhero in " The Big Superhero Wish ! " thanks to Timmy ' s wish . She may have feelings for Timmy ; however , because she is one of the popular kids , she ca n ' t show it if it exists because the other popular kids hate Timmy . She has also tried to impress Timmy at least twice , once when he had no emotions and the other time when he rejected her for Tootie on Valentine ' s Day which apparently made ' her ' obsessive for ' him ' . Like the other unrequited pairings on the show , romantic developments between However , in the episode " Just the Two of Us ! " Timmy learns that Trixie ' s beauty is only skin - deep , as when he wishes he and Trixie were the only two beings in the universe ( with Cosmo and Wanda still by his side ) , Trixie becomes psychotically obsessed with his attention towards her , much to Timmy ' s suffocation . This episode shows the possibility of Trixie suffering from Histrionic Personality Disorder , as she hates being alone , to the point of near mental breakdown , and cries for attention . When Timmy decides to end their relationship , an angry Trixie chases him through the outskirts of a mini mall in her attempt to kill him using sporting and gardening equipment , including a helicopter to slice him in half with the propeller blades , since the missiles were sold separately . Timmy manages to evade Trixie long enough to wish everything back to normal , she returns to her normal self with other people to give her attention , while Timmy declares that he is done with relationships for the time being . However , this does not affect Timmy ' s feelings for her in later episodes . Background Trixie and her followers Family and Early Life Not much is known about Trixie or her family and how they became as wealthy as they are during the series . Trixie ' s mother has never been seen during the series , only mentioned in Trixie ' s debut appearance episode . There is a woman in the show who resembles Trixie , but this is Sanjay ' s natural mother and not to be mistaken for a relative of the Tang family . Her father is a short balding man with glasses . Unlike most rich parents , Mr . Tang is not usually protective of his daughter , he was willing to let a crazed - looking Timmy into his daughter ' s room with gardening tools with no argument . He might be this way because the popular kids usually have a bouncer guarding them . Trixie ' s presence in " School ' s Out ! : The Musical " seems to suggest that she and her parent ( s ) do n ' t always get along either , but these were all brief appearances during musical numbers about kids and parents . As revealed in " Wishology ! " , Trixie has been attending Dimmsdale Elementary School since kindergarten with Timmy , and he has been trying to get a kiss from her since he met her . Aside from Timmy briefly mentioning this , not much else is known about their early relationship or Trixie ' s early school life . Wonder Gal Main article : Wonder Gal ( alter - ego ) Trixie as Wonder Gal . In the half - hour episode , " The Big Superhero Wish ! " , Trixie , like Timmy and his friends , gained super powers and was transformed into ( her appearance based on Wonder Woman ) , and she gaining Super Strength , Super Speed , and Super Popularity . She wound up accompanying Cleft the Boy Chin Wonder ( Timmy ) , Matter Muncher Lad ( Chester ) , Professor A.J . ( A.J. ) , the Bouncing Boil ( Elmer ) , the Sonic Youth ( Sanjay ) , and the Crimson Chin in their attempt to battle the evils of the Bull - E ) , the Baby Shredder ( Vicky ) , Dr . Crocktopus Denzel Q . Crocker ) , and the Nega - Chin Wishology Main article : Wishology ! Timmy and Trixie enjoying their final romantic moment before Jorgen erases her memory In the television movie trilogy " " , Trixie is kidnapped by the Eliminators , who were gathering anybody who was close to Timmy . Trixie did not believe in the existence of fairies until she actually laid eyes upon them , and she became upset when she learned Timmy did not use his fairies to help others . Later on , Trixie starts to show a liking toward Timmy , who wishes her up a unicorn . At the end of the second part of the movie , Timmy tells his feeling and they share a kiss before going into The Darkness . Trixie sheds a tear when she thinks that Timmy had sacrificed his life . In the third part of the movie , Timmy and Trixie attempt to kiss a number of times but are interrupted each time by different characters . At the end , Jorgen wipes Trixie ' s memories of fairies and the events of Wishology , and she goes back to rejecting Timmy by her next appearance , although she did warm up to him again in later episode " Manic Mom - Day " ( although , at that time , Timmy was actually Mrs . Turner in his body ) . School Life Trixie ' s friends at school consist of her best friend and " less popular than her " , as well as the two popular boys and . She also has dozens of unnamed followers who show up at her birthday and / or Valentine ' s Day parties . Though she rarely socialises with anyone outside her circle , Trixie remains popular because she is the prettiest girl in school , and most of the other students like Timmy hopelessly vie for her attention to no avail . Only several students are shown to dislike her , Chester and , sometimes , , who dislike the popular kids in general , and Tootie , who is jealous of Timmy ' s crush on her ( although in " Take and Fake " , Trixie may have invited Tootie to her costume party ) . Francis also briefly bullied her alongside with Timmy , but this was only because he was trying to steal her from Timmy , which he succeeded and Trixie went with him on the beach instead of Timmy . Trixie also briefly dated Chester , but he did not enjoy it because girls give him hives , and she was trying to make Timmy jealous . The teachers at the school , including Mr . Crocker , usually admire her or give her special treatment as well . Trixie sitting at her lunch table with the other popular kids . In the episode " Hail To The Chief " , Trixie mentions that she works for the school newspaper as a political reporter , and therefore has to know the names of all the " losers " in her school , admitting that she was really feigning her ignorance of Timmy ' s name . Trixie helps Tad and Chad bring down Timmy after he became school president when Veronica showed them Timmy consorting with Sanjay , a nerdier student , in the school library . After taking photographs of Sanjay and Timmy with books , they accused Timmy of " geekiness " and impeached him from his Future Since Timmy has a crush on her , he expects to be married to her someday . Though she was not depicted in the TV movie " Channel Chasers " , it has been speculated by her fans that she is the mother of Timmy ' s children based on their appearances . Tommy has Trixie ' s black hair , and Tammy has Trixie ' s head band , hair style , and perfect teeth . However , Tootie has the exact same hair color as Trixie . A quiz on the Fairly Odd Movie ' s website may have challenged this connection , but the fact their names were on the quiz as answers were likely as a reference to " Channel Chasers " , so it is still possibly up in the air . Trixie Tang is one of the characters who did not appear in the Live - Action Movies , and her prior romantic interactions with Timmy are not mentioned . Introduction of Chloe Since the introduction of the new character , Chloe , Trixie has fallen out of the important characters and made a cameo appearance ( along with Chester , AJ , Crocker and Vicky ) as one of the guests at Timmy and Chloe ' s birthday parties . She was also briefly seen standing in line for the Dimmsdale ' s Got Talent auditions at the Drowsy Trucker ' s Motel . Relationships Being the most popular and prettiest girl at her school , Trixie is sought after by a number of students , including Timmy Turner . Trixie and Timmy ' s sharing their first kiss Relationship with Timmy Turner Timmy and Trixie Timmy Turner constantly pines for the affection of Trixie Tang , but most of the time , she will not even give him the time of day . In a few cases , she does not even seem to remember his name correctly , although she might be feigning this as she revealed in " Hail to the Chief " that , as school newspaper editor , she has to know the name of all the school ' s losers . However , many times when Trixie has been given the opportunity to actually speak with Timmy alone , she appears to be a little more interested in him , and often warms up to him after getting to know him ( she also shared a direct first kiss with Timmy during the ending of " Wishology : The Exciting Middle Part " before he is sucked into the Darkness . They then have tried multiple times to kiss again , interrupted by another male character sticking their head in the way and taking Timmy ' s kiss instead . She also lightly kissed his cheek in " A Wish Too Far ! " of Season 1 ) . In almost all cases of this though , something using magic related resets any progress Timmy might have made with her , or it is simply disregarded in Trixie ' s next appearance . In the episode " App Trap " it is mentioned that Trixie invites Timmy to her party , demonstrating that , in the newer episodes , she has more of a friendship with Timmy and the other less popular classmates . Trixie and Timantha meet for the first time . Trixie also showed a strong but brief friendship with , Timmy ' s female alter ego . Timantha was a " girl " that enjoyed boy things , which Trixie ' s usual friends did not . After malling at the Dimmsdale Mall , Trixie revealed to Timantha that she wished that she knew a boy who enjoyed to do girl things , but when Timmy attempted to win Trixie over with this knowledge , she rejected him because of peer pressure from her friends . It is expected that , up to even now , Trixie has yet to figure out that " Timantha " was really Timmy . Relationship with Veronica disguised as Trixie says " Call me Trixie ! " . Veronica is Trixie ' s best friend , although they both seem to actually hate each other behind their backs . Veronica secretly wishes she could be Trixie so that Timmy would take interest in her . Trixie tends to call Veronica a " spaz " , less pretty and less popular than her , and quickly discarded Veronica as her best friend when she befriended Timantha . Trixie also did not enjoy having Veronica on her team in " " . In later episodes , Trixie rarely appears with Veronica at all . This might suggest that their friendship is superficial at best . Relationship with Tootie Tootie and Trixie at the bottom left . In terms of fandom , Trixie and Tootie are rivals , mainly because they are Timmy ' s two main love interests in the show . Interestingly enough though , they have very rarely appeared together throughout the entire series . Only in one episode does one girl even acknowledge that the other exists , in " You Doo " when Tootie insults Trixie through the use of a Timmy You Doo Doll , although even in this instance it is still not clear if Tootie actually knows about Timmy ' s crush on her or if she is just jealous of Trixie ' s popularity . In the episode " Take and Fake " , Tootie was present at Trixie ' s costume party dressed as Trixie . Trixie and Tootie also marched alongside each other in the song " Adults Ruin Everything " from the movie " School ' s Out ! : The Musical " . It is unlikely though that this had any meaning , due to it being part of a song and a brief part at that . Relationship with Other Classmates Among other classmates at Dimmsdale Elementary that show interest in Trixie are Tad and Chad , who in their first appearance were just as lovestruck at the sight of Trixie as Timmy was . In a later episode , " Movie Magic " , this seems to be opposite of the case , as Trixie is easily swayed by Tad and Chad ' s likes and dislikes , and in " Class Clown " , she is won over by their humor . Tad and Chad are also seen bringing expensive / impossible gifts like a pony or an eternal beauty potion for Valentine ' s Day . Francis also managed to impress Trixie at Dimmsdale Beach when he beat up Timmy and his friends , kicked sand in their face , and stole Trixie away from Timmy . Trixie stayed at Francis ' side until she was won over by Timmy who used the same beach bully strategy on her and Francis . In " Emotion Commotion ! " , Trixie also had a brief dating stint with Chester McBadbat , aimed at getting revenge on Timmy by dating his best friend . Timmy had lost his emotions , and did not display any emotion toward Trixie when he was made her official boyfriend , causing her to immediately dump him and start dating Chester instead . She and Chester were later kidnapped by , and were eventually rescued by Timmy and his fairies , although Trixie apparently stayed behind with Dr . Vulcan as a newsreel reveals she is now dating him . A.J. also showed interest in Trixie in " Emotion Commotion ! " , although he normally shows little interest and is the one to usually comment on the futility of Timmy ' s efforts to win her over . See Also The Boy Who Would Be Queen Just the Two of Us ! Timmy and Trixie Popular Kids References β A Wish Too Far ( transcript ) " ( PDF ) . The Fairly OddParents http : / / www . scribd . com / doc / 9804663 / 109 - A - Wish - Too - Far - draft . " We see TRIXIE TANG , an incredibly hot ( by 10 year old standards , of course ) American girl . " Character Guide v e d Citizens of Dimmsdale Current Kids Chloe Carmichael Sanjay Elmer Wendell Bender Remy Buxaplenty Dale Dimmadome Billy Gates Ivette Ubetcha Kimmy Mean Looking Kid Other Schoolkids Vicky Winston Dunnsworth Ricky Sanjay ' s Stepbrother Lauren Ledergerber Alyssa Former Kids Mr . Turner Mrs . Turner Denzel Crocker Connie Carmichael Clark Carmichael Bucky McBadbat A.J. ' s Dad A.J. ' s Mom Mr . Tang Sanjay ' s Mom Sanjay ' s Stepdad Mr . & Mrs . Buxaplenty Veronica ' s Mom Elmer ' s Dad Elmer ' s Mom Nicky ( Vicky & Tootie ' s Mom ) Vicky & Tootie ' s Dad Francis ' Father Mrs . Ledergerber Grandpa Crocker Mr . Dinkleberg Mrs . Dinkleberg The Chamberlains The Feifers Mayor of Dimmsdale Chet Ubetcha Dr . Bender Dr . Snipowitz Doug Dimmadome Billy Blanks Johnny Downpour Stormy Raynes Tour Guide Carly Uncle Albert Shallowgrave Evil Babysitters Flappy Bob Happy Peppy Gary and Betty Dr . Phyllis Fancyfree Mr . Ed Leadly Melvin Miss Dimmsdale ( character ) Dolores - Day Crocker Grandma Gladys Grandpa Vlad Aunt Gertrude Grandma Vicky Pappy Grandpa Crocker Mrs . O ' Leary Mrs . Hembel School Faculty Principal Waxelplax Mr . Bickles Mr . Birkenbake Spanish teacher Unnamed Teacher Ms . Sunshine / Ms . Doombringer Janitor The Lunch Lady Food Cart Guy The Math Teacher Nurse Quack Celebrities Chip Skylark Adam West Britney Britney Sylvester Calzone Skip Sparkypants Arnold Schwartzengerman Miss Dimmsdale Animals Chompy the Goat Chompy ' s Family Doidle Eddie the Furry Gerbil Vicky ' s Pets Francis ' Pets Dinkledog Bippy the Monkey Cosmo ' s Temporary Animal Friends The Sewer Gator Evil Bug Crocker ' s Lab Animals Scribbles Ape Warriors Historical The Founding Fathers Benedict Arnold Beethoven King Arthur Liebowitz Merlin the Magician Abraham Lincoln Alden Bitterroot Dale Dimm Vic the Babysitter Peg - Foot Vicky Chippington Skylark Vicky the Kid Chippington Skylark Future Future Timmy Future Vicky Tommy Turner Dimmsdale + 13yrs The FOP Movie Vicky Hugh J . Magnate Janice Mouse Ravi Katie Howie Maitre D ' Start a Discussion Discussions about Trixie Tang New episodes of fairly oddcars 14 messages Fop tat Let β s make this episode of timmy meets cars 2019 - 04 - 02T02 : 07 : 50Z Master100000 Great idea . 2019 - 04 - 03T02 : 12 : 49Z Jimmy Timmy Power Hour 4 Ideas 19 messages Nicholas Blaschke Any Of Them I ' d Watch Including The Spongebob One 2019 - 03 - 24T03 : 31 : 12Z Master100000 Season 11 last episode is called - Jimmy timmy power hour 5 - The Race of Their life . Continuation after part 4 where vlad and dark danny think ( W . . . 2019 - 03 - 27T02 : 55 : 17Z See more discussions > Categories Character main pages Characters Humans Female Kids Classmates Tang family Rich Kids Teenagers Other children Daughters Princesses Languages : Deutsch PortuguΓͺs do Brasil | [
"Trixie Tang",
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http://fairradio.com/catalog/category/radios-amplifiers/vehicular-radios/ | Home RADIOS AMPLIFIERS Vehicular Radios Vehicular Radios Showing all 65 results PP3518 3500 POWER SUPPLY is the internal power supply for the PRC47 transceiver Power input is 115 v 400 HERTZ The transformer is also used as part of the DC to DC inverter to power the PRC47 from 28 VDC The components of the inverter are on the radio chassis NOT on the power supply chassis and are NOT part of the PP3518 The PP3518 produces 110 vdc PA bias 32 vdc driver bias 1500 vdc 650 vdc 300 vdc 20 vdc and 63 vac for the various circuits of the PRC47 Q1Y 6 lbs sh AM6669 15000 UHF Power Amp RF Power Amplifier designed for use with PRC41 transceiver but usable with other 225400MHz xmitters such as PRC66 ARC45 etc Power output 10 watts from 23 W input N connections Solidstate 24 VDC required 53x6x98 10 lbs sh Used Reparable PP3700 9950 AC POWER SUPPLY provides 26 VDC for RT695PRC41 from 115230 VAC 50400 Hz input Clips onto and directly connects to RT CX8686 cable not available connects PP to MT2976 racl CX8687 not available connects PP3700 to AC source 78x11x41 20 lbs sh Used tested | [
"Vehicular Radios"
] |
http://fairtest.org/criterion-and-standards-referenced-tests | Criterion - and Standards - Referenced Tests Submitted by fairtest on August 17 , 2007 - 2 : 29pm fact sheets k - 12 Criterion - referenced tests ( CRTs ) are intended to measure how well a person has learned a specific body of knowledge and skills . Multiple - choice tests most people take to get a driver ' s license and on - the - road driving tests are both examples of criterion - referenced tests . As on most other CRTs , it is possible for everyone to earn a passing score if they know about driving rules and if they drive reasonably well . In contrast , norm - referenced tests ( NRTs ) are made to compare test takers to each other . On an NRT driving test , test - takers would be compared as to who knew most or least about driving rules or who drove better or worse . Scores would be reported as a percentage rank with half scoring above and half below the mid - point ( see NRT fact sheet ) . In education , CRTs usually are made to determine whether a student has learned the material taught in a specific grade or course . An algebra CRT would include questions based on what was supposed to be taught in algebra classes . It would not include geometry questions or more advanced algebra than was in the curriculum . Most all students who took algebra could pass this test if they were taught well and they studied enough and the test was well - made . On a standardized CRT ( one taken by students in many schools ) , the passing or " cut - off " score is usually set by a committee of experts , while in a classroom the teacher sets the passing score . In both cases , deciding the passing score is subjective , not objective . Sometimes cut scores have been set in a way that maximizes the number of low income or minority students who fail the test . A small change in the cut score would not change the meaning of the test but would greatly increase Some CRT ' s , such as many state tests , are not based on a specific curriculum , but on a more general idea of what students might be taught . Therefore , they may not match the curriculum . For example , a state grade 10 math test might include areas of math which some students have not studied . Standards - Referenced Tests A recent variation of criterion - referenced testing is " standards - referenced testing " or " standards based assessment . " Many states and districts have adopted content standards ( or " curriculum frameworks " ) which describe what students should know and be able to do in different subjects at various grade levels . They also have performance standards that define how much of the content standards students should know to reach the " basic " or " proficient " or " advanced " level in the subject area . Tests are then based on the standards and the results are reported in terms of these " levels , " which , of course , represent human judgement . In some states , performance standards have been steadily increased , so that students continually have to know more to meet the same level . Educators often disagree about the quality of a given set of standards . Standards are supposed to cover the important knowledge and skills students should learn - - they define the " big picture . " State standards should be well - written and reasonable . Some state standards have been criticized for including too much , for being too vague , for being ridiculously difficult , for undermining higher quality local curriculum and instruction , and for taking sides in educational and political controversies . If the standards are flawed or limited , tests based on them also will Even if standards are of high quality , it is important to know how well a particular test actually matches the standards . In particular , are all the important parts of the standards measured by the test ? Often , many important topics or skills are not assessed . A major reason for this is that most state exams still rely almost entirely on multiple - choice and short - answer questions . Such tests can not measure many important kinds of learning , such as the ability to conduct and report on a science experiment , to analyze and interpret information to present a reasonable explanation of the causes of the Civil War , to do an art project or a research paper , or to engage in serious discussion or make a public presentation ( see fact sheet on multiple - choice tests ) . A few CRTs and NRTs Sometimes one kind of test is used for two purposes at the same time . In addition to ranking test takers in relation to a national sample of students , a NRT might be used to decide if students have learned the content they were taught . A CRT might be used to assess mastery and to rank students or schools based on their scores . In many states , students have to pass either an NRT or a CRT to obtain a diploma or be promoted . This is a serious misuse of tests . Because schools serving wealthier students usually score higher than other schools , ranking often just compares schools based on community wealth . This practice offers no real help for schools to improve . NRTs are designed to sort and rank students " on the curve , " not to see if they met a standard or criterion . Therefore , NRTs should not be used to assess whether students have met standards . However , in some states or districts a NRT is used to measure student learning in relation to standards . Specific cut - off scores on the NRT are then chosen ( usually by a committee ) to separate levels of achievement on the standards . In some cases , a CRT is made using technical procedures developed for NRTs Sometimes the NRT is changed to more closely fit the state standards and to report standards - referenced scores . As a result , a state could report that 35 percent of its students were proficient according to state standards ( depending , of course , on where the cut - off score is set ) , but that 60 percent of its students were above the national average score on the norm - referenced test . Adapting an NRT also means that while everything on the test is in the standards , much of what is in the standards Conclusion If standardized tests are used at all , CRTs make more sense for schools than do NRTs . However , they should be based on relevant , high - quality standards and curriculum and should make the least possible use of multiple - choice and short - answer questions . As with all tests , CRTs and NRTs , no matter what they are called , should not control curriculum and instruction , and important decisions about students , teachers or schools should not be based solely or automatically on test scores . See the PDF version of this fact sheet here Attachment Size Attachment Size criterion fact . pdf 303.29 KB | [
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http://fairuse.stanford.edu/overview/fair-use/four-factors/ | Home Overview Sections Fair Use Measuring Fair Use : The Four Factors Next Page Previous Page Measuring Fair Use : The Four Factors Unfortunately , the only way to get a definitive answer on whether a particular use is a fair use is to have it resolved in federal court . Judges use four factors to resolve fair use disputes , as discussed in detail below . It β s important to understand that these factors are only guidelines that courts are free to adapt to particular situations on a case β by β case basis . In other words , a judge has a great deal of freedom when making a fair use determination , so the outcome in any given case The four factors judges consider are : the purpose and character of your use the nature of the copyrighted work the amount and substantiality of the portion taken , and the effect of the use upon the potential market . Contents 0.0.1 Educational Fair Use Guidelines 1 The Transformative Factor : The Purpose and Character of Your Use 1.0.1 EXAMPLE 2 The Nature of the Copyrighted Work 3 The Amount and Substantiality of the Portion Taken 4 The Effect of the Use Upon the Potential Market 4.0.1 Too Small for Fair Use : The De Minimis Defense 5 The β Fifth β Fair Use Factor : Are You Good or Bad ? 5.0.1 What If You Acknowledge the Source Material ? 5.0.2 Dear Rich : How Do I Word a Copyright Disclaimer for YouTube ? 5.0.3 Does It Help to Use a Disclaimer ? Educational Fair Use Guidelines Since the current copyright law was adopted , various organizations and scholars have established guidelines for educational uses . These guidelines are not part of the Copyright Act and are summarized in Chapter 7 , which deals with academic and educational permissions . The Transformative Factor : The Purpose and Character of Your Use In a 1994 case , the Supreme Court emphasized this first factor as being an important indicator of fair use . At issue is whether the material has been used to help create something new or merely copied verbatim into another work . When taking portions of copyrighted work , ask yourself the following questions : Has the material you have taken from the original work been transformed by adding new expression or meaning ? Was value added to the original by creating new information , new aesthetics , new insights , and understandings ? In a parody , for example , the parodist transforms the original by holding it up to ridicule . At the same time , a work does not become a parody simply because the author models characters after those found in a famous work . Purposes such as scholarship , research , or education may also qualify as transformative uses because the work is the subject of review or commentary . EXAMPLE Roger borrows several quotes from the speech given by the CEO of a logging company . Roger prints these quotes under photos of old - growth redwoods in his environmental newsletter . By juxtaposing the quotes with the photos of endangered trees , Roger has transformed the remarks from their original purpose and used them to create a new insight . The copying would probably be permitted as a fair use . Determining what is transformative β and the degree of transformation β is often challenging . For example , the creation of a Harry Potter encyclopedia was determined to be β slightly transformative β ( because it made the Harry Potter terms and lexicons available in one volume ) , but this transformative quality was not enough to justify a fair use defense in light of the extensive verbatim use of text from the Harry Potter books . ( Warner Bros . Entertainment , Inc . v . RDR Books , 575 F . Supp . 2d 513 ( S.D. N.Y. 2008 ) . ) The Nature of the Copyrighted Work Because the dissemination of facts or information benefits the public , you have more leeway to copy from factual works such as biographies than you do from fictional works such as plays or novels . In addition , you will have a stronger case of fair use if you copy the material from a published work than an unpublished work . The scope of fair use is narrower for unpublished works because an author has the right to control the first public appearance of his or her expression . The Amount and Substantiality of the Portion Taken The less you take , the more likely that your copying will be excused as a fair use . However , even if you take a small portion of a work , your copying will not be a fair use if the portion taken is the β heart β of the work . In other words , you are more likely to run into problems if you take the most memorable aspect of a work . For example , it would probably not be a fair use to copy the opening guitar riff and the words β I ca n This rule β less is more β is not necessarily true in parody cases . A parodist is permitted to borrow quite a bit , even the heart of the original work , in order to conjure up the original work . That β s because , as the Supreme Court has acknowledged , β the heart is also what most readily conjures up the [ original ] for parody , and it is the heart at which parody takes aim . β ( Campbell v . Acuff - Rose Music , 510 U.S. 569 ( 1994 ) . ) The Effect of the Use Upon the Potential Market Another important fair use factor is whether your use deprives the copyright owner of income or undermines a new or potential market for the copyrighted work . Depriving a copyright owner of income is very likely to trigger a lawsuit . This is true even if you are not competing directly with the original work . For example , in one case an artist used a copyrighted photograph without permission as the basis for wood sculptures , copying all elements of the photo . The artist earned several hundred thousand dollars selling the sculptures . When the photographer sued , the artist claimed his sculptures were a fair use because the photographer would never have considered making sculptures . The court disagreed , stating that it did not matter whether the photographer had considered making sculptures ; what mattered was that a potential market for sculptures of the photograph existed . ( Rogers v . Koons , 960 F . 2d 301 ( 2d Cir . 1992 ) . ) Again , parody is given a slightly different fair use analysis with regard to the impact on the market . It β s possible that a parody may diminish or even destroy the market value of the original work . That is , the parody may be so good that the public can never take the original work seriously again . Although this may cause a loss of income , it β s not the same type of loss as when an infringer merely appropriates the work . As one judge explained , β The economic effect of a parody Fisher v . Dees , 794 F . 2d 432 ( 9th Cir . 1986 ) . ) Too Small for Fair Use : The De Minimis Defense In some cases , the amount of material copied is so small ( or β de minimis β ) that the court permits it without even conducting a fair use analysis . For example , in the motion picture Seven , several copyrighted photographs appeared in the film , prompting the copyright owner of the photographs to sue the producer of the movie . The court held that the photos β appear fleetingly and are obscured , severely out of focus , and virtually unidentifiable . β The court excused the use of the photographs as β de minimis β Sandoval v . New Line Cinema Corp . , 147 F . 3d 215 ( 2d Cir . 1998 ) . ) As with fair use , there is no bright line test for determining a de minimis use . For example , in another case , a court determined that the use of a copyrighted poster for a total of 27 seconds in the background of the TV show Roc was not de minimis . What distinguished the use of the poster from the use of the photographs in the Seven case ? The court stated that the poster was clearly visible and recognizable with sufficient observable detail for the β average lay observer β to view the artist β s Ringgold v . Black Entertainment Television , Inc . , 126 F . 3d 70 ( 2d Cir . 1997 ) . ) The β Fifth β Fair Use Factor : Are You Good or Bad ? When you review fair use cases , you may find that they sometimes contradict one another or conflict with the rules expressed in this chapter . Fair use involves subjective judgments , often affected by factors such as a judge or jury β s personal sense of right or wrong . Despite the fact that the Supreme Court has indicated that offensiveness is not a fair use factor , you should be aware that a morally offended judge or jury may rationalize its decision against fair use . For example , in one case a manufacturer of novelty cards parodied the successful children β s dolls the Cabbage Patch Kids . The parody card series was entitled the Garbage Pail Kids and used gruesome and grotesque names and characters to poke fun at the wholesome Cabbage Patch image . Some copyright experts were surprised when a federal court considered the parody an infringement , not a fair use . ( Original Appalachian Artworks , Inc . v . Topps Chewing Gum , Inc . , 642 F . Supp . 1031 ( N.D. Ga . 1986 ) . ) What If You Acknowledge the Source Material ? Some people mistakenly believe it β s permissible to use a work ( or portion of it ) if an acknowledgment is provided . For example , they believe it β s okay to use a photograph in a magazine as long as the name of the photographer is included . This is not true . Acknowledgment of the source material ( such as citing the photographer ) may be a consideration in a fair use determination , but it will not protect against a claim of infringement . In some cases , such as advertisements , acknowledgments can backfire Dear Rich : How Do I Word a Copyright Disclaimer for YouTube ? Dear Rich : I β ve seen a lot of different statements posted by people at YouTube so they wo n β t get sued over copyright infringement . What is the best thing to write to prevent getting sued ? These statements β known in legal parlance as β disclaimers β β are intended to prevent ( or at least limit ) copyright infringement claims . The most common of the half - million disclaimers used at YouTube is apparently β No Copyright Intended β which β despite its ambiguous meaning β is about as effective as going 90 MPH in your car with a sign that says β No Speeding Intended . β Other disclaimers state that the user is claiming fair use . Unfortunately , claiming fair use does n β t mean that the work qualifies as So what do you say ? Knowing that disclaimers wo n β t prevent a lawsuit , you might be able to limit damages in a lawsuit by stating something to the effect of : β No copyright is claimed in [ content copied ] and to the extent that material may appear to be infringed , I assert that such alleged infringement is permissible under fair use principles in U.S. copyright laws . If you believe material has been used in an unauthorized manner , please contact the poster . β Do n β t expect this to do much β most copyright owners will bypass this and have it removed under a DMCA notice β but it may set a more sympathetic tone for you as a defendant if you find yourself responding to a lawsuit . Does It Help to Use a Disclaimer ? A disclaimer is a statement that β disassociates β your work from the work that you have borrowed . For example , if you write an unauthorized biography of Mickey Mouse , you may include a disclaimer such as , β This book is not associated with or endorsed by the Walt Disney Company . β Will it help your position if you use a disclaimer ? In close cases where the court is having a difficult time making a fair use determination , a prominently placed disclaimer may have a positive effect on the way the court perceives your In this Section : Copyright Overview ( NOLO ) Fair Use The content for the Copyright and Fair Use Overview section is from NOLO , with much of it taken from the book Getting Permission ( October 2016 ) by Richard Stim . Thanks ! Next Page Previous Page Rich Stim Attorney at law , Nolo author , LinkedIn Learning Instructor , Blogger β Dear Rich : A Patent , Copyright and Trademark Blog . Sorry , the browser you are using is not currently supported . Disqus actively supports the following browsers : Firefox Chrome Internet Explorer 11 + Safari Darp β’ 5 years ago Hi Rich , I have viewed the YouTube from you organization today . Quite helpful . This topic is a big deal for a company am starting . We might use Fair Use more than any other company that know of . We will soon be creating TV news shows that will be on broadcast TV and internet . These shows often will focus on the news reporting of other news sources , such as CNN and Fox . I have been in the media before and remember the 20 second rule . 1 . Is the 20 second rule dead now ? 2 . We will tend to be very critical , somewhat like movie critics or that Fox show News Watch or CNN ' s Reliable Sources , but lets say 3 times more critical . The plan is to show clips , hopefully even 1 minute long , then point out the truth and how the current news channels are censoring or fabricating facts about that story . Then have a live TV talk show afterwards in which guests and call in viewers weigh in on whether it is corrupt or legit reporting . The source would be downloading YouTube 3 . Going through the 4 factors , ( 1 ) we will be criticizing / fact checking ( and sometimes praising ) the coverage . Not really parody but very much the purpose of parody . So should be transformative . 4 . on ( 2 ) it is supposed to be factual ( news report ) so good on that . 5 . On ( 3 ) The Amount and Substantiality of the Portion Taken : this one worries me . In a 30 minute show we might use 20 separate 25 second clips from 4 different news sources ( as in CNN , Fox , NBC , ABC ) on how those four sources each covered 5 different news stories such as latest unemployment report , etc . and give each an accuracy grade . Would that be acceptable ? 6 . ( 4 ) The Effect of the Use Upon the Potential Market , on this one indeed we want to hurt the market for corrupt news . From your site : As one judge explained , β The economic effect of a parody with which we are concerned is not its potential to destroy or diminish the market for the original β any bad review can have that effect β but whether it fulfills the demand for the original . β That sums up our case , we are not a substitute we are critics / watchdogs . 7 . On Good guys ? Yes to the public we hope , but what we consider as corrupt news sources will hate our guts for exposing them . Rich , do you think we would be OK with that type of programming ? Thanks in advance Flavia E Giovanni β’ 5 years ago Dear Rich , thanks a lot for Your Comment . Please allow me to ask You one question . You wrote : In a 1994 case , the Supreme Court emphasized this first factor as being a PRIMARY INDICATOR of fair use . English is not my mother tongue . Though , as far as I can understand , by " primary indicator " you mean the " most important " . If so , I would not agree that the Court said that . In fact , the Court said that we still have to keep in mind if there is a market harm for the original author , implying that IV Factor remains ( as main times reminded in other decisions ) the most important test for finding fair use . If by " primary " you meant " first " , in the sense that if we find a transformative use then it means that we have good chances to find fair use , then sorry , don t consider my previous observation ! Thanks a again , Best Giovanni PaulGillett This is a great overview of the fair use four step test . Thanks ! allen β’ 4 years ago what if I use 4 lines of a song on over head screen for people in our church to sing that part of the song with me ? Alex Nishikawa Thanks for posting this . I run into iffy areas all the time with digital art . Teacher β’ 4 years ago I am planning on making educational materials to sell to other teachers who will use it as educational materials . Can I use copyrighted images I find online ? Thank you to whomever helps me figure this out . On January 28 , 2014 , Stanford β s Program in Law , Science & Technology hosted the discussion , β Congratulations , you have an app β now what ? App Development and Marketing from A - Z . β The discussion featured a panel of high level , experienced practitioner who provide tips , checklists and a road map for addressing legal considerations relating to mobile apps , including best practices for mobile TOU and Privacy Policies , platform considerations and much more . Tweets by FairlyUsed Recent Posts Celebrating the unfreezing of the public domain January 30 , 2019 Stanford Copyright & Fair Use β Key Overview Updates April 11 , 2017 Future of Libraries β Need First Sale for ebooks February 19 , 2017 protect your site from copyright lawsuits November 16 , 2016 Happy Birthday β ruling plus full court docket filings September 25 , 2015 | [
"Four Factors",
"Transformative Factor",
"Copyrighted Work"
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http://fairuse.stanford.edu/overview/faqs/copyright-ownership/ | Home Overview Sections Copyright FAQs Copyright Ownership : Who Owns What ? Next Page Previous Page Copyright Ownership : Who Owns What ? As a general rule , the copyright in a work is initially owned by the work β s creator , but this is n β t always the case . Contents 1 What are the exceptions to the rule that the creator of a work owns the copyright ? 2 Who owns the copyright in a joint work ? 3 Can two or more authors provide contributions to a single work without being considered joint authors for copyright purposes ? 4 What rights do copyright owners have under the Copyright Act ? 5 Can a copyright owner transfer some or all of his specific rights ? What are the exceptions to the rule that the creator of a work owns the copyright ? Copyrights are generally owned by the people who create the works of expression , with some important exceptions : If a work is created by an employee in the course of his or her employment , the employer owns the copyright . If the work is created by an independent contractor and the independent contractor signs a written agreement stating that the work shall be β made for hire , β the commissioning person or organization owns the copyright only if the work is ( 1 ) a part of a larger literary work , such as an article in a magazine or a poem or story in an anthology ; ( 2 ) part of a motion picture or other audiovisual work , such as a screenplay ; ( 3 ) a translation ; ( 4 ) a supplementary work such If the creator has sold the entire copyright , the purchasing business or person becomes the copyright owner . Who owns the copyright in a joint work ? When two or more authors prepare a work with the intent to combine their contributions into inseparable or interdependent parts , the work is considered joint work and the authors are considered joint copyright owners . The most common example of a joint work is when a book or article has two or more authors . However , if a book is written primarily by one author , but another author contributes a specific chapter to the book and is given credit for that chapter , then this probably would n β t be a joint work because the contributions The U.S. Copyright Office considers joint copyright owners to have an equal right to register and enforce the copyright . Unless the joint owners make a written agreement to the contrary , each copyright owner has the right to commercially exploit the copyright , provided that the other copyright owners get an equal share of the proceeds . Can two or more authors provide contributions to a single work without being considered joint authors for copyright purposes ? Yes . If at the time of creation , the authors did not intend their works to be part of an inseparable whole , the fact that their works are later put together does not create a joint work . Rather , the result is considered a collective work . In this case , each author owns a copyright in only the material he or she added to the finished product . For example , in the 1980s , Vladimir writes a famous novel full of complex literary allusions . In 2018 , his publisher issues a student edition of What rights do copyright owners have under the Copyright Act ? Copyright grants a number of exclusive rights to copyright owners , including : reproduction right β the right to make copies of a protected work distribution right β the right to sell or otherwise distribute copies to the public right to create adaptations ( called derivative works ) β the right to prepare new works based on the protected work , and performance and display rights β the rights to perform a protected work ( such as a stage play ) or to display a work in public . This bundle of rights allows a copyright owner to be flexible when deciding how to realize a commercial gain from the underlying work ; the owner may sell or license any of the rights . Can a copyright owner transfer some or all of his specific rights ? Yes . When a copyright owner wishes to commercially exploit the work covered by the copyright , the owner typically transfers one or more of these rights to the person or entity who will be responsible for getting the work to markets , such as a book or software publisher . It is also common for the copyright owner to place some limitations on the exclusive rights being transferred . For example , the owner may limit the transfer to a specific period of time , allow the right to be exercised only in a specific part of the country If a copyright owner transfers all of the rights unconditionally ( and retains nothing ) , it is generally termed an β assignment . β When only some of the rights associated with the copyright are transferred , it is known as a β license . β An exclusive license exists when the transferred rights can be exercised only by the owner of the license ( the licensee ) , and no one else β including the person who granted the license ( the licensor ) . If the license allows others ( including the licensor ) to exercise the The U.S. Copyright Office allows buyers of exclusive and non - exclusive copyright rights to record the transfers in the U.S. Copyright Office . This helps to protect the buyers in case the original copyright owner later tries to transfer the same rights to another party . Transfers of copyright ownership are unique in one respect . Authors or their heirs have the right to terminate any transfer of copyright ownership 35 to 40 years after it is made . In this Section : Copyright Overview ( NOLO ) Copyright FAQs The content for the Copyright and Fair Use Overview section is from NOLO , with much of it taken from the book Getting Permission ( October 2016 ) by Richard Stim . Thanks ! Next Page Previous Page Rich Stim Attorney at law , Nolo author , LinkedIn Learning Instructor , Blogger β Dear Rich : A Patent , Copyright and Trademark Blog . | [
"Copyright Ownership",
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http://fairview.ky.gov/ | City of Fairview City FAQs Elected Officials City Services Links & Resources All are welcome to attend the monthly city meetings ! We would like to welcome our newly elected City Commissioner , Shawntella Mumaw . She , along with our returning council were sworn into office by Mayor Harry Sprott . Harry Sprott was sworn in by our city clerk and notary , Jan Taylor . If you have not been to the city meetings lately , we are currently under construction , installing a new bathroom and office space . Yes , the city building now has water . Thank you to all who promptly sent in their city tax payments . This revenue is vital for the continuing operations of the city , including garbage pickup provided to our citizens on a weekly basis . Welcome to Fairview ! ! We are located in southern Kenton County , primarily along state route 177 . The city was incorporated in 1957 to avoid annexation by Covington . Our city β s history is tied to the adjacent railroad , and the name β Fairview β was suggested by one of our residents . The city of Fairview is zoned agricultural and has a population of under 200 . We operate with a mayor / commissioner form of government . The city meeting is held at the city building the second Tuesday of every month at 7 : 30 pm . We meet at the city building ( 8349 Decoursey Pike ) in the heart of Fairview on Route 177 . Email cityoffairview @ mw . twcbc . com for property tax information . City of Fairview P.O. Box 121 Independence , KY 41051 ( 859 ) 360 - 3146 - Office ( 859 ) 360 - 3146 - Fax cityoffairview @ mw . twcbc . com Current Weather | [
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] |
http://fairytail.wikia.com/wiki/Bisca_Connell | in : Characters Female Fairy Tail members Featured Article Bisca Connell Edit Share X791 | X784 Bisca Connell Bisca Mulan ( Maiden Name ) Kanji γγΉγ« γ» γ³γγ« RΕmaji Bisuka Koneru Alias Bisca Mulan ( γγΉγ« γ» γ γΌγ©γ³ Bisuka MΕ«ran ; Maiden Name ) Quickdraw Mulan Rouge Characteristics Race Human Gender Female Age 18 ( X784 ) 25 ( X791 ) Birthday Year X766 Hair Color Green Eye Color Purple Professional Status Affiliation Fairy Tail Occupation Mage Previous Occupation Cake Shop Employee Team Osprey Squad Partner ( s ) Alzack Connell Previous Partner ( s ) Sunny Base of Operations First Fairy Tail Building Second Fairy Tail Building ( former ) Personal Status Status Active Relatives Alzack Connell ( Husband ) Asuka Connell ( Daughter ) Counterpart Bisca ( Edolas ) Magic Magic Guns Magic Spatial Magic Requip The Gunner Weapons Magic Double Machine Guns Magic Sniper Rifle Magic Pump - Action Shotgun Big Bazooka Magic Rifle Debuts Manga Debut Chapter 2 Anime Debut Episode 2 Movie Debut Fairy Tail : Phoenix Priestess Game Debut Fairy Tail Portable Guild Portrayal Japanese Voice Satomi Arai Mai Nakahara Battle of Fairy Tail arc English Voice Angela Chase Image Gallery ( γγΉγ« γ» γ³γγ« Bisuka Koneru ) , nΓ©e Mulan ( γ γΌγ©γ³ MΕ«ran ) , was originally an immigrant from the West , who moved to Magnolia and joined the Fairy Tail Guild During the year X785 , she became ' s wife and the mother of Asuka Connell Contents show Appearance Bisca ' s X791 appearance Bisca is a young woman with long , straight green hair that reaches down to her lower back , and a set of long bangs framing her face . She has brownish purple eyes , large breasts , and is always seen wearing red lipstick . After the time skip , Bisca seems to have gained sharper facial features , and has developed a curvier physique . The lower section of her hair is now tied into a thick braid . Prior to the S - Class Trials of X784 , Bisca ' s attire mirrored that of a fictional cowgirl , with a Western - style hat always visible on her head , a light , polka - dotted neck scarf , and a pair of reddish brown boots . Her body was covered by a short , strapless one - piece dress decorated by spiraling motifs ( portrayed as plain blue in the anime ) with darker , striped edges ( portrayed as plain white in the anime ) . During the Miss Fairy Tail Contest , she sported a purple , revealing halter bikini . After the disappearance of Tenrou Island , her attire became skimpier , consisting of a revealing bikini top covered in dark stripes below an open , dark buttoned vest . A similarly colored skirt adorned by a series of light strips hanging down from it in the middle part covers her lower body , whilst a pair of high - heeled cowgirl boots decorated by matching strips are on her feet . Also present are a set of armbands now circling Bisca ' s biceps , paired by darker , simple long bands around her wrists . She also switched to a dark cowgirl hat with Personality Married , Bisca and Alzack hold hands Bisca is a determined girl who loves Fairy Tail and is willing to fight for the good of her comrades . She is very loyal to her guild and will stand up to fight for them , even if she is unable to prevail . She demonstrates a headstrong personality when facing most of her fellow guildmates . However , this headstrong personality of hers completely disappears when it comes to her fellow immigrant from the West - , whom she always secretly loved , and would eventually marry . History Bisca as Mulan Rouge , posing as a Fairy Tail member Originally an immigrant from the west , Bisca arrived in Fiore alone and impoverished . To make money she used her gun - slinging skills and Magic to commit petty crimes , regularly looting a local town while inspiring fear in the citizens . Under the alias Mulan Rouge , she claimed to be a member of the Mage Guild Fairy Tail , the group ' s fearsome reputation and strength deterring challengers and shielding her from retaliation . During this time , Bisca frequented the nearby dessert shop and her snacking habits eventually resulted in a fateful encounter with the S - Class Fairy Tail Mage , Erza Scarlet Upon hearing of the shop ' s famous desserts , Erza paid a visit to the nearby pool hall , only to discover that someone pretending to be a member of Fairy Tail had been committing crimes in the town . Outraged by the thought , the red - headed Mage stormed into the dessert shop and confronted the phony , thrusting a large blade through the table where she was lounging . Bisca responded by snatching her panties and fleeing the scene , only to be punched through a wall and into the pool hall by the rampaging Erza . She attempted to retaliate against her attacker with a series of gunshots , only for Erza to deflect them with a few swings of her sword . Bisca is attacked by Erza Bisca accepted defeat and begged for mercy on the grounds that she was only trying to help her pet mouse Sunny and buy food , but was met with another beating from Erza , who refused to allow anyone to disgrace the name of her guild . The S - Class Mage seemingly accepted Bisca ' s apology before inviting her to join Fairy Tail if she needed a legitimate way to find work . As she watched Erza leave the scene , Bisca asked the redhead for her name , and , upon hearing it , concluded that Erza was a truly cool person . After casting aside the alias of Mulan Rouge , Bisca joined Fairy Tail and met her future husband , Alzack , forming a team with him . On their first mission together , the pair were rewarded with a Lacrima closely resembling a snow globe , a keepsake that they would treasure for years to come . Synopsis Phantom Lord arc Bisca fights against Phantom Lord members During the Guild War between Fairy Tail and the Phantom Lord Guild , Bisca is seen among the crowd when Fairy Tail retreats from the enemy base after Master Makarov has all of his Magic drained by Element 4 Aria ' s surprise Metsu spell , despite her being amongst the ones commenting they can still fight . Bisca and Alzack vs . Porlyusica ' s broom She and Alzack are subsequently the ones charged with taking the injured Makarov to his old acquaintance , the healing Mage Porlyusica , in order for him to receive treatment . Both of them are surprised when the healer slaps the unconscious master in the face . Demanding an explanation , the two are told it is punishment for having rushed into things without considering his age . The woman then angrily demands to know why the two of them are still around , which prompts Alzack and Bisca to try and convince the healing Mage to let them stay , stating that they ' re worried for their master . Porlyusica orders them again to go home , stating that worried Airspace Magic , the cause of Makarov ' s injury , and , when the two " guests " state they ' ll let the others know about it , she angrily reprimands them for still being around , running after them with a broom in a comedic way and prompting them to leave . Bisca fighting against the Shades A shocked Bisca is later seen , alongside her similarly shocked guild mates , watching as Phantom Lord ' s self - propelled guild building marched towards them . When Phantom Lord ' s Master Jose Porla demands Lucy Heartfilia be handed over , Bisca , much like Alzack and their other guild mates , angrily tells him that there is no way they will give up a comrade , refusing the order and readying to fight with the others . After Jose releases a horde of Shades on them , she fights by Alzack ' s side . Bisca and Alzack during Makarov ' s casting of Fairy Law After Makarov , having been healed thanks to Mystogan ' s intervention , appears to fight Jose and casts Fairy Law , destroying all of his Shades in the process , Bisca and Alzack appear shocked , with the former commenting that the spell has no effect on them , and the latter wondering if it ' s capable of distinguishing between friend and foe . After Jose ' s defeat and Fairy Tail ' s victory , the two of them are seen hugging happily in the crowd of cheering guild members , seemingly without their usual embarrassment towards each other . Bisca and Alzack are then seen alongside their guild mates , listening to Makarov ' s comforting speech to Lucy . Battle of Fairy Tail arc Bisca during the Miss Fairy Tail contest Bisca is first seen competing in the Miss Fairy Tail Contest as the sixth contestant , shooting down different targets with her guns and receiving Alzack ' s admiration . However , she is subsequently turned to stone by Evergreen ' s Stone Eyes , to be held as a hostage for Laxus Dreyar ' s " game " to take over Fairy Tail . Bisca and other girls changed into stone Bisca , along with all the other contestants , is later released when Erza defeats Evergreen . While Makarov states that Laxus will end his " game " due to having no hostages , Bisca angrily claims that Laxus should receive punishment for what he has done , to which Makarov replies that later he ' ll give him a proper seeing to . Bisca is then shocked , alongside the other girls , when Natsu comically challenges them to a fight , willing to continue the " Battle of Fairy Tail " . She asks Cana Alberona for her opinion , the Card Mage replying that they should n ' t encourage Natsu . The two then laugh alongside the others when Natsu starts running after Lucy to fight her . However , the joyful moment is interrupted by Laxus , who , through the use of the display boards of Freed ' s , announces that , with one rule of the game having been broken , he has activated the " Thunder Palace " . Bisca destroys one of the Lacrima around Magnolia This makes Makarov upset and angry , which suddenly causes him to fall sick , collapsing to the ground , with Bisca and the others rushing to his side . However , Mirajane calls them outside , pointing at the sky , where a large amount of thunder - filled Lacrima spheres are floating : these belong to Laxus ' Thunder Palace , and will destroy Magnolia with a storm of lightning in an hour and ten minutes . Bisca claims she wo n ' t let that happen as she Requips a sniper rifle , subsequently shooting one of the spheres and destroying it . However , as she states that she ' ll take down every single Lacrima herself , she ' s struck by lightning , which knocks her unconscious , much to the others ' shock . Cana goes on to explain that she was attacked a result of Organic Link Magic , which allows Laxus ' Lacrima orbs to counter - attack assailants . The injured Bisca is then placed to rest in the infirmary . Bisca with Lucy and Levy in the Fantasia Parade After the battle between Fairy Tail is over , Bisca and Alzack are seen together with their guild mates , with the latter nattering with Jet and Droy , the ones he fought and defeated before in order to save Bisca . Bisca is then seen on the same float as Lucy Heartfilia Levy McGarden , and Cana Alberona ( the latter only in the manga ) , taking part in the Fantasia parade . Alongside the rest of the guild , she raises her right hand up to the sky with the index finger sticking out , in order to bid farewell to the excommunicated Laxus , who is observing the parade , and to let him know that , anywhere he goes , his guild will always watch over him . OraciΓ³n Seis arc The Fairy Tail members welcome the new Dragon Slayer Bisca and Alzack are briefly seen amongst the others when Makarov declares that Fairy Tail will form an alliance with other legal guilds to take down the Dark Guild OraciΓ³n Seis After the Allied Forces ' success , Bisca is seen amongst the crowd of guild mates , surprised and thrilled by new member Wendy Marvell ' s statement that she is a Sky Dragon Slayer As the guild proceeds to party and celebrate , Bisca watches Gray and Juvia ' s growing relationship alongside Alzack . She then wonders how she can get close to Alzack like Juvia and Gray did to each other . Edolas arc Bisca and Alzack blush while watching Juvia and Gray Bisca and Alzack , much like everyone else in the Guild , are excited by the news regarding Gildarts Clive - Fairy Tail ' s ace member and strongest Mage - returning to the Guild after three years of absence , and they wait for him alongside the others . All of them are shocked to hear that not even Gildarts himself could complete the 100 years job he set out to take . She and the other members of Fairy Tail , aside from Natsu , Wendy , Happy and Carla , are subsequently sucked into the parallel world Edolas by the Anima dimensional gate . In Edolas , the town is turned into a giant chunk of Lacrima , which will later be destroyed to supply Edolas with never - ending Magic . However , everyone is saved from such a fate by Mystogan ' s intervention , with him reversing the sucking process of Anima and throwing all of Edolas ' Magic into Earth Land . The town of Magnolia , alongside all of its inhabitants and the Fairy Tail members , is restored to normal , and the Guild is later shocked when they discover that the Lisanna who was in Edolas also came back with them , moreover that she is the Lisanna they all once knew . Tenrou Island arc They also want to go to Edolas After Lisanna ' s welcoming party and the following " brawl " , Bisca and Alzack are seen sleeping not far from each other in the hall with their guildmates . Bisca comforts Alzack With the nearing of the S - Class Trial , which will grant eight chosen participants the chance to compete in a contest which will make one of them an S - Class Mage , Bisca and Alzack , much like many guildmates , try to take on many jobs in order for them to be chosen . After the candidates ' names have been announced and Alzack is seen grieving over the fact that he was n ' t chosen , Bisca stands at his side to comfort him , stating that there ' s always next year . X791 arc Bisca , Alzack and Romeo getting back from their mission Seven years after the events on Tenrou Island and its subsequent destruction , Bisca and her husband , Alzack , are bequeathed by Macao the task of accompanying his son Romeo during missions . As Romeo stares out at the sea thinking about the events on Tenrou Island , Bisca tells him that they should head back to the guild , so Romeo ' s father wo n ' t worry about him . Romeo agrees and Bisca tries to comfort him , but Alzack stops her mid - sentence , shaking his head to stop her . The group then returns to the guild and learns from their guild mates that The Trimens believe that Tenrou Island still exists . Bisca and rest of her team back with Natsu and rest of the Team Tenrou In one last attempt to find their guild mates , Bisca , joined by Alzack , Droy Jet Warren and Max , heads towards the place where the island was destroyed . During their voyage , they encounter a girl with long curly hair , who raises Tenrou Island from the sea , and then leads everyone to Natsu ' s half - buried body . However , the group discovers that Natsu and the rest of the missing members are still alive and were saved from Acnologia ' s attack by the girl , who is the first Fairy Tail Guild Master , Mavis Vermillion . The group then returns to the guild and defeats Thibault and his gang , who were about to attack the other members of Fairy Tail . During the celebration , Alzack and Bisca inform the missing members about their marriage and also about their daughter , Key of the Starry Sky arc Note : Events in this arc occur only in the anime and do not constitute canon material . Click " show " to read the plot arc . A woman named Michelle Lobster appears at the guild one day claiming she is related to Lucy and giving her a clock hand from her father . Later on , Bisca , along with Alzack , Asuka and Makarov , tells Lucy that Natsu is looking for her because they accepted a job to capture some bandits . Though shocked at first upon hearing that Michelle wants to go too , she does n ' t mind later on . Later , she , along with the rest of the guild , watches as the clock hand , which was dropped by Michelle , levitates One day three mysterious figures appear at the guild looking for Lucy . The three attack the guild and steal the clock hand given to Lucy . After the three leave the guild decides to split up and search for her clock hand along with the rest of the clock pieces , while Bisca and the others stay behind . Bisca reads with Asuka Whilst the other members of Fairy Tail are searching for the clock pieces , Bisca sits with Asuka who is reading the Key of the Starry Heavens as Alzack arrives . Much to Bisca and Alzack ' s confusion , Asuka is uncertain about the ending and states she does not like the book . Bisca and Alzack ask their daughter why she does n ' t like the book , to which she replies that everyone is making a mistake by collecting the clock pieces , which greatly shocks Bisca and Alzack . It is soon discovered that Asuka was right , as the Infinity Clock is reformed by the pieces gathered by the Fairy Tail Mages and collected by the Reborn OraciΓ³n Seis . Thus , Fairy Tail decides to stop and defeat the Dark Guild once again by sending certain Mages to appropriate locations , which were foretold by Cana . While those Mages are away , Bisca hears Warren saying that the one introduced to them as Michelle Lobster is most likely an impostor , which confuses and troubles her . In addition , it is soon revealed by Vijeeter Ecor that OraciΓ³n Seis is heading for Kardia Cathedral , so Bisca , along with Alzack , decides to go there as well after asking their fellow guild members to take care of Asuka in their absence . Bisca Requipping her gun Bisca and Alzack find Brain II in front of Will Neville ' s grave , attempting to undo the spell cast on it , so Alzack directly confronts the leader of the reformed guild , serving as a distraction while Bisca prepares to land a direct hit on him from above . Bisca asks for Alzack to hold on a bit longer when she sees that her husband is no match for the other Mage and , once her gun is fully charged , she unleashes a powerful shot that , however , changes direction and destroys a big statue due to Brain II ' s Reflector . Moments later , While fighting the Reborn OraciΓ³n Seis , Lucy is fused with the Infinity Castle . With the help of the others at the guild and Warren relaying the message , Lucy learns how to release herself from the castle . Lucy sends herself flying through the sky along with parts of the Infinity Clock . Bisca is later seen at the Fairy Tail Guild celebrating their victory against the defeated Reborn OraciΓ³n Seis . Legion Corps then appears at the guild to apologize for all they have done . Levy asks Bisca about the relationship between Gildarts and Byro ; Bisca answers that both of them have n ' t said a word to each other . After their short party Legion Corps informs the guild that they are leaving on a life - long mission to find the pieces of the Infinity Clock . Grand Magic Games arc Bisca and other members inform the returned members about Sabertooth , the number one guild in Fiore , and about the fact that Fairy Tail is now considered the weakest guild . Romeo tries to tell the returned members about something they can do in order to be Fiore ' s number one guild again , but the other members of Fairy Tail , including Bisca , oppose his idea . Romeo , however , refuses to listen to his guild mates and goes on to inform the returned members about the Grand Magic Games , a festival where the winning guild will be considered the best in Fiore and be awarded 30,000,000 . The other members try to dissuade the returned members from joining , to no avail . Bisca with her family , Team Shadow Gear , and Makarov in Crocus Months later , after everyone ' s training is complete , Bisca , Alzack , Asuka , Jet , Droy , and Makarov meet Team Natsu , Wendy and Carla at the city where to festival is taking place ; Crocus . Bisca , along with the others , explains to Team Natsu how the tasks change every year for the tournament , along with the rest of the rules the Games have . When the day of the Games finally arrives , Bisca , along with the rest of the guild members , cheers for Team Fairy Tail A in the stands . They are all surprisingly greeted by Mavis Vermillion , who has also come to watch the Games and cheer for her guild . When Fairy Tail ' s second team , Team Fairy Tail B , enters , Fairy Tail cheers again . Mavis notices that the man disguised as Mystogan is Jellal Fernandes , but accepts Makarov ' s decision to let him participate . Bisca celebrates the successful third day alongside her Guild During Lucy ' s fight against Flare Corona , Bisca , alongside her guild mates , cheers for Lucy , unaware that Flare has Asuka as a hostage to make Lucy lose . Everyone is surprised when Natsu unveils Flare ' s attempt at cheating , but even with the exposure of it , Lucy still loses . Two days later , during the third day of Grand Magic Games and the 3rd battle event , Bisca spy - guards Ivan to catch him if he tries to make any suspicious moves . After the dissipation of Alexei ' s illusion of him overwhelming his opponent , Laxus , Bisca is bewildered to see that all of the Team Raven Tail members have been defeated by Laxus alone . Later that day , Bisca and the other Fairy Tail members are seen partying at a local bar for their successful day . Bisca at Ryuzetsu Land Soon after , Levy suggests the guild members go to rest at the water park Ryuzetsu Land Fiore ' s most well - known summer rage spot . Bisca goes there with her guild mates , and meets Ichiya there as well . She witnesses him running with Natsu , and tells him to act his age , but is ignored by him . Ironically , Ichiya slips on the ground and makes Natsu trip and fly , which , after several accidents , results in him getting angry and destroying the location with his Magic . This reckless action leaves Bisca knocked out , belly up near a pillar . After the Grand Magic Games administration decides to reorganize the teams due to Raven Tail ' s disqualification , Fairy Tail as a result reorganizes its team to consist of five members . Bisca , alongside her fellow Fairy Tail members , is seen in the audience , happy of their new " strongest team " , which is comprised of Natsu , Gajeel , Gray , Laxus and Erza . At the start of the tag matches , Ichiya tells his bunny suit - clad team mate that he can remove the costume ; he does and reveals himself to be the Exceed Nichiya , much to Bisca and her guild mates ' surprise and displeasure . The final tag battle of the day then begins between Fairy Tail ' s own Natsu and Gajeel and Sabertooth ' s Sting and Rogue . After seeing Natsu and Gajeel seemingly fall to the Twin Dragons and then stand up , Bisca watches in shock as Natsu goes to take the two on alone . When the two teams both release huge and powerful attacks on one another simultaneously , Bisca watches nervously for who will emerge the victor . At the end of the match , Bisca joyfully witnesses Natsu defeat Sting and Rogue alone , leaving Fairy Tail in first place at the end of the fourth day . Bisca watches the final day Bisca , from the bleachers , cheers for Team Fairy Tail as they enter the stadium with Juvia as the reserved member ; replacing Natsu . After Rufus and Gray ' s battle , Bisca , with her family and the rest of Fairy Tail , cheers for Gray , delighted with this victory putting their team back on top . Later , as the Games continue , Makarov mentions that he hopes he wo n ' t have to write a pile of apology letters again , to which Bisca replies that he should not be saying that at a time like this . During Erza ' s fight against Kagura Mikazuchi , Bisca watches proudly as Erza explains why she can not let herself be killed . She also cheers on Erza when she lands a hit on Kagura , apparently knocking her out . Later , Gajeel attacks Rogue while in Iron Shadow Dragon Mode . As he charges , Bisca comments that Gajeel disappeared , though she is corrected with that fact that he turned into a shadow . With Team Fairy Tail arising victorious , Bisca jumps with joy as she celebrates the victory . Atlas Flame appears before Fairy Tail Soon after , Bisca and the rest of the Guild Mages are informed by the King of Fiore about the upcoming attack at the hands of the ten thousand Dragons that will soon arrive . Hearing the King ask for help , Bisca and her fellow guild members agree to assist in the efforts to save the country . Bisca stands behind her husband as they feel the abundant amount of Magic Power released from the Eclipse Gate . Shortly thereafter , she is left open - mouthed at the sudden destruction of an ample area , caused by a Dragon ' s stomp . Bisca later stands as the fiery Atlas Flame descends upon Fairy Tail ' s location and , after Atlas finishes introducing himself , is blown away by his Dragon ' s Roar . During their arduous battle , the Fairy Tail Mages fighting at Mercurius manage to destroy the Eclipse Gate . With the time - travel device gone , the Dragons , as well as Motherglare ' s minions , start to disappear . No longer battling , Bisca happily smiles and gives her husband a hug , glad that the fight is over and that they have won . A few days after the war against the Dragons , Bisca and the rest of the Mages involved in the Grand Magic Games were invited to a banquet hosted by the royal family at the Mercurius Castle . Before His Majesty ( the King ) makes his entrance , Asuka merrily yells out " Your Majesty " , compelling Bisca to silence her daughter . After the banquet , Bisca and the rest of the Fairy Tail Mages return to Magnolia , where they are greeted by the overjoyed citizens congratulating them for their victory . As Natsu reveals the trophy retrieved as proof of victory , Bisca , with her daughter in her arms , huddles up with the rest of the Fairy Tail Mages in celebration . Tartaros arc While at the guild , Bisca tells Asuka not to touch a bug she has found on the floor . Shortly thereafter , Bisca stands behind Lucy as Loke enters the guild and reveals that he knows the location of four former Magic Council members , which leads Makarov into creating groups and sending them out to protect the councilors . However , before so , Bisca listens to Makarov ' s claim ; Tartaros will rue the day they made an enemy out of Fairy Tail , with Bisca cheering along with her comrades . Later on , Bisca learns that Levy has found the location of Tartaros ' headquarters : directly above them . Before she or anyone else can make so much as a move , however , a colossal explosion destroys the entire guild . Bisca and co . arrive atop Cube Prior to the explosion , Cana turned Bisca and all the other guild members into cards and had the Exceeds head straight for Cube , where Bisca and all the other Fairy Tail members were released from the cards to launch their counterattack . After holding off the Tartaros army for a while , Bisca notices the ground shaking and , much to her surprise , Erza breaks through the lower part of Cube , creating a breach while doing so . Bisca is later seen standing alongside her husband as Mard Geer addresses all of Fairy Tail , and is then caught in the Underworld King ' s Curse ; petrified in stone with all of her friends and family . Avatar arc One year after the defeat of Tartaros and the disbandment of Fairy Tail , Bisca and her family receive an invitation from Lucy to meet up at the old guildhall . Bisca attends the gathering and is overjoyed to see her old friends again ; she , along with them , helps to announce the revival of the Fairy Tail Guild . Alvarez Empire arc Bisca after learning about the Fairy Heart During Fairy Tail ' s reconstruction , as Alzack states that those participating in the guild brawl have all gotten stronger , Bisca merely claims that all he has done for the past year is get flabbier . Once Makarov is back at the guild , Bisca happily welcomes him back . She then listens to Erza ' s conversation with the Strauss about star mangoes . However , the mood changes when Makarov says that Alvarez in its full force will be coming after Fairy Tail , until Natsu convinces the older man that they have to fight , and the guild prepares for war . Soon , Mavis , the first Master , appears , intending to tell Bisca and the others everything she knows about Fairy Heart Zeref , as well as their shared quest for The One Magic Bisca fires Jupiter at the army Their plans laid , Fairy Tail then awaits the Empire ' s assault , which arrives in the form of a fleet of airships commanded by Ajeel Ramal Bisca , as part of Osprey Squad , is stationed in the East Forest . She begins to charge the Jupiter cannon in their possession and soon fires it at the invading force . However , the shot is easily blocked by Ajeel , although he only saves his own vessel , leaving Bisca astounded to see her attack blocked so effortlessly . After the shot fails , Bisca sighs and listens to Asuka beg her to fire another round from Jupiter , but promises her daughter that next time she fires she wo n ' t miss . Bisca is , not much later , contacted by Warren , where she reveals to those at the guild that only five minutes remain until Jupiter is recharged . Just as Jupiter finishes recharging , Ajeel lets loose his Sand World , which encases Magnolia and the skies above in a dense sandstorm that completely hinders Bisca ' s ability to accurately fire the cannon . However , after Erza requips into her Morning Star Armor and emits a light bright enough for Bisca to see , she fires Jupiter at the light , claiming that it must be coming from Erza ; Jupiter destroys the ship and hits Ajeel , which gives Erza just enough time to defeat the Desert King and end Sand World . Later , Bisca returns to the guild with Alzack , where they all learn , with the defeat of Dimaria , that another of the Spriggan 12 ' s signals has vanished , whereupon they rejoice ; however , Jacob Lessio arrives in the guild , taking them all by surprise . After he reveals that the Mage August has falsified their locations on his radar , Jacob demands a drink , but when he is refused one , he uses his to erase Bisca and everyone else in the guild . According to Jacob , Bisca and everyone else who was affected by his Magic is alive , but extremely wounded . Although , successfully tricking Jacob , Lucy summons Gemini to copy Marin ' s Spatial Magic and return everyone from the alternate dimension . Promptly after , Makarov punches the Shield of Spriggan away and sends Natsu flying to him , who finishes him off with Fire Dragon King ' s Demolition Fist , delighting everyone to see another of the Spriggan 12 being taken care of . Some while later , Bisca , along with the others at the guild , bears witness to an intense light coming from August ' s approximate location in the east , to whom Brandish took Natsu , Lucy and Happy to negotiate . Following the events of Universe One Bisca and her guildmates eventually make their way north to the new location of the guild building , where they do battle with the occupying Alvarez army . When Ajeel makes a reappearance with by casting Sand World , Bisca wonders where the sandstorm came from . Later , Bisca and Alzack are subjected to the effects of Larcade Dragneel ' s Magic , much to Asuka ' s dismay . After the death of Universe One ' s caster , the enchantment is undone and Bisca ( like many of her guildmates ) finds herself back in Magnolia . After Mavis orders her comrades to defend the vulnerable areas of the town and scout for rear enemy reinforcements , Bisca helps her execute these instructions . 100 Years Quest arc Magic and Abilities Bisca ' s Requip Requip The Gunner ( ζθ£
ι士 γΆ γ» γ¬γ³γγΌ KansΕ Za GannΔ ) : This type of allows Bisca to store magical guns away in pocket dimensions and summon them during battle , with each gun possessing different advantages and suited for various situations . Throughout the series , Bisca has shown considerable fighting prowess , being able to defeat several low - ranking members of the Phantom Lord Guild . After the seven year time skip , she has improved her Requip loading and hitting accuracy , even though she has yet to display how much she has developed . Marksmanship Specialist : As a firearms user , Bisca has shown considerable skill in using the guns provided by her . Using her Magic Sniper Rifle , she was able to accurately fire at and destroy a Lacrima from the Thunder Palace at a faraway distance . Her skills are noted within the guild , with Bisca and her husband acknowledged as top - class snipers . Even while being encased by Ajeel Ramal Sand World , she was able to fire Jupiter and hit Ajeel from such a very far distance with the help from Erza ' s Morning Star Armor light . Equipment Below is a list of known firearms Bisca has used when utilizing her ( γΉγγ€γγΌγ©γ€γγ« SunaipΔ Raifuru ) : A sniper rifle that is used for accurate shots . The weapon mirrors the appearance of its real counterparts , being quite long and sporting a side - handle , apparently used to load it , and telescopic sights , which , due to the symbol appearing before the user ' s eyes while aiming , seem to be magical in nature . Part of the stock and the central body are dark in color . Guns Magic ιεΌΎιζ³ γ¬γ³γΊ γ» γγΈγγ― Ganzu Majikku ) : This weapon grants Bisca the ability to use Guns Magic spells . Homing Shot : After locking onto her enemies with her Magic Sniper Rifle , Bisca charges up a shot which homes in on her opponents and explodes . Stinger Shot : After locking onto a target with her Magic Sniper Rifle , Bisca shoots a bullet that surrounds the target and makes it explode . Magic Rifle : A rifle whose powers and purpose are unknown , due to it not having actually been employed in combat . ( Unnamed ) Magic Pump - Action Shotgun : A shotgun , employed at close range . It looks like a smaller variation of Magic Rifle . It is very short , and ornately decorated by intricate , pink spiralling motifs over its stock and central part . It also sports a purple orb on its body . ( Unnamed ) ιεΌΎιζ³ γ¬γ³γΊ γ» γγΈγγ― Ganzu Majikku ) : This weapon grants Bisca the ability to use a specific spell . Wide Shot : Bisca fires a single bullet from her Magic Pump - Action Shotgun , which , similarly to real - life counterparts , splits into several dozens magical attacks , which strike in a wide area . Magic Double Machine Guns : A pair of machine guns , employed against many enemies at once . These resemble the famous Thompson submachine gun , possessing handles on the front and similarly placed , round magazines . Each sports a large , purple crystal on its upper part , and is decorated by some spiraling motifs . ( Unnamed ) ) : This weapon grants Bisca the ability to use a specific Guns Magic spell . Bullet Storm : Bisca fires a barrage of magical bullets against her enemies from her Magic Double Machine Guns . Big Bazooka : A large bazooka which fires powerful Magic blasts . It has a large muzzle expanding outwards , and sports pink spiraling motifs . The attack has a considerably long range and can reach targets from large distances away . ) : This weapon grants Bisca the ability to use a specific Guns Magic spell . Blast Bullet : Bisca requips her weapon to a Big Bazooka and fires multiple bullets , which are composed of a blue - colored flame , at the target . Appearances in Other Media Omakes Fairy Academy : Yankee - kun and Yankee - chan As a student of Fairy Academy , Bisca seems to be quite friendly with Alzack , hugging him as they head for class . Welcome to Fairy Hills ! ! Bisca ' s bedroom in Fairy Hills While touring the Fairy Hills dormitory with Erza Lucy encounters Bisca and visits her room which is occupied by several animals , amongst of which are a horse , a deer , a camel , a cow , a sheep and a couple of birds . Later , Bisca takes a bath in the Fairy Hills bathroom with the other residents of Fairy Hills and consoles Juvia when she admits her embarrassment to bathing with other people . OVAs Welcome to Fairy Hills ! ! Bisca ' s room in Fairy Hills When Erza shows Lucy around Fairy Hills , the two pass by Bisca ' s room . Much to Lucy ' s surprise , her room is full of wild animals , and when Erza says that they are overlooked since they are too many , Bisca thanks her for that . Later , the girls decide to go play at the beach , and Bisca participates in activities such as running on the sand , playing volleyball , and joining Happy ' s little show . She talks about the rumors involving Erza ' s relationship with Natsu , Fairy Academy - Yankee - kun and Yankee - chan ! Bisca holding Elfman back Lucy transfers to Fairy Academy , where Bisca is in her class . Bisca along with Alzack tells Lucy that Natsu is the one pulling pranks , then along with Elfman is shocked to see Natsu pull a prank on Gray with a hot rock . The next day Fairy Academy is challenged by Courage Academy . When they arrive , Bisca along with Alzack , Levy , Jet and Droy tries to hold Elfman back after Mirajane is used as a hostage . Bisca and the others then watch as Natsu , Gray , Erza and Aquarius fight and defeat Courage Academy . The next day , Bisca along with the rest of the students listens to the Principal ' s speech . Some days later , the homeroom teacher announces two new transfer students to Bisca ' s class , who are Gajeel and Juvia . Memory Days Bisca makes a cameo appearance in the third OVA , Memory Days . In the OVA , Bisca along with Alzack and the other members of the guild , spends her day cheering and drinking with them , as usual . The Exciting Ryuzetsu Land Bisca with her family On the evening of the third day of the X791 Grand Magic Games , the Fairy Tail Mages decide to spend the next day in a theme park called Ryuzetsu Land . Upon getting there , Bisca spends time relaxing by the pool with her husband and daughter . When Asuka insists on Alzack jumping in the pool with her , Bisca tells Asuka that it ' s not good swimming without warming up first . However , those peaceful moments soon end , when Natsu and Ichiya start running and causing ruckus around the theme park , with Bisca commenting that Ichiya is not acting his age again . Eventually Gray , Lyon and Natsu end up destroying the water park , once again leaving Fairy Tail in debt and Bisca knocked out . Video Games Fairy Tail Portable Guild Bisca Connell with the other playable characters in the game Bisca appears as a playable character in the first Fairy Tail Video Game , , and is playable only if you unlock her through quests . She has no element , and she possesses the following Spells in the game : Requip : Sniper Rifle Cost 1 MP , Default Technique Requip : Dillinger : Cost 2 MP , Bisca must be at lv30 to purchase it in the shop . Requip : Revolver Magnum : Cost 3 MP , Bisca must be at lv36 to purchase it in the shop . Requip : Big Bazooka Cost 4 MP , Bisca must be at lv45 to purchase it in the shop . Fairy Tail Portable Guild 2 Bisca Connell is a playable character in the sequel to Fairy Tail Portable Guild , Fairy Tail Portable Guild 2 . She is unlocked through quests . Fairy Tail Gekitotsu ! Kardia Daiseidou Bisca ' s render in Gekitotsu ! Kardia Daiseidou In the video - game Fairy Tail Gekitotsu ! Kardia Daiseidou , Bisca Connell is a playable character . In this game , Bisca Connell possess the following moves : Main Homing Shot ( γγΌγγ³γ°γ·γ₯γΌγ HΕmingo ShΕ«to Sub 1 Alzack ! ( Tornado Shot ) Sub 2 Please , Alzack ! ( Mud Shot ) Sub 3 Wide Shot ( γ―γ€γγ·γ₯γΌγ Waido ShΕ«to Super ( ιιζ©ι’ι MadΕ KikanjΕ« Trivia In the Welcome to Fairy Hills ! Omake , Bisca is shown to have a lot of pets in her room . All of them are exotic , like elephants and horses . As seen in chapters and the Sorcerer Magazine cover , Bisca and Alzack like to watch Gray and Juvia ' s relationship play out . From the Volume 16 Limited Edition : Sorcerer Interview , the best quality of Fairy Tail according to Bisca is that Erza - san is there . She wishes to live in the south in the future . She said that it ' s quite relaxing speaking to Alzack when asked about her relationship with the Mages in Fairy Tail . The hardest job for her , in her words , was working in a cake store due to her disliking sweets . In the Omake , She ' s Erza ! ! , Bisca is shown to have pet rat named Sunny . The anime adaptation further shows that Sunny is still with her and has grown in weight after Bisca ' s first meeting with Erza . Bisca ' s character is inspired by Moulin Rouge ! In real life , both Alzack and Bisca ' s voice actors are actually married couple ( married since 2008 ) , and had a son circa 2010 . However , their marital status were only known to the cast until Satomi made hers publicized in 2012 , followed by Yoshimitsu in 2016 . Quotes ( To " Time to show them what we ' re made of ! " Bisca Alzack to each other ) " I guess we do n ' t really need any mementos . " " There ' s nothing more important than our girl ' s future . " Battles & Events Battles Events Fairy Tail vs . Phantom Lord Fairy Tail vs . Jose ' s Shades Fairy Tail vs . Daphne ' s Lizardmen & Dragonoid Alzack Connell & Bisca Connell vs . Midnight Fairy Tail vs . Atlas Flame Lucy Heartfilia joins Fairy Tail Fun in Ryuzetsu Land ! ! The Great Banquet References β 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 53 , Cover β Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 261 , Cover β Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 256 , Page 6 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 256 , Page 7 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 254 , Page 3 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 256 , Pages 6 - 7 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 2 , Page 22 β 8.0 8.1 8.2 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 254 , Pages 3 - 4 Fairy Tail Anime : Episode 42 10.0 10.1 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 52 , Pages 9 - 10 11.0 11.1 Fairy Tail Omake : She ' s Erza , Page 16 Fairy Tail Omake : She ' s Erza ! ! , Page 12 Fairy Tail Omake : She ' s Erza , Pages 5 - 6 14.0 14.1 Fairy Tail Omake : She ' s Erza ! ! , Pages 8 - 9 Fairy Tail Omake : She ' s Erza ! ! , Pages 13 - 14 Fairy Tail Omake : She ' s Erza ! ! , Page 21 Fairy Tail Omake : Natsu and Asuka , Page 19 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 50 , Page 4 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 50 , Page 7 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 51 , Pages 3 - 4 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 51 , Page 19 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 53 , Page 2 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 66 , Page 3 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 66 , Page 8 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 66 , Pages 15 - 19 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 107 , Page 15 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 107 , Pages 14 - 15 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 112 , Page 22 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 113 , Pages 4 - 16 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 114 , Page 2 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 108 , Pages 16 - 20 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 127 , Page 7 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 128 , Page 7 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 128 , Page 14 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 131 , Page 15 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 165 , Pages 10 - 11 37.0 37.1 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 165 , Page 14 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 166 , Page 5 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 166 , Page 10 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 168 , Pages 16 - 17 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 193 , Page 20 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 200 , Page 15 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 201 , Page 8 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 201 , Page 18 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 254 , Pages 2 - 4 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 255 , Pages 2 - 6 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 255 , Pages 11 - 18 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 256 , Page 3 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 256 , Pages 5 - 6 Fairy Tail Anime : Episode 128 Fairy Tail Anime : Episode 130 Fairy Tail Anime : Episode 133 Fairy Tail Anime : Episode 138 Fairy Tail Anime : Episode 140 Fairy Tail Anime : Episode 144 Fairy Tail Anime : Episode 150 Fairy Tail Anime : Episode 151 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 258 , Pages 8 - 9 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 260 , Pages 12 - 19 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 265 , Pages 5 - 8 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 267 , Pages 10 - 11 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 268 , Pages 4 - 11 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 271 , Page 17 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 272 , Pages 9 - 18 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 286 , Page 9 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 287 , Page 11 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 290 , Page 14 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 298 , Page 15 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 298 , Page 20 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 292 , Page 9 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 292 , Pages 13 - 14 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 293 , Page 4 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 296 , Page 16 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 297 , Page 3 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 303 , Page 17 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 307 , Page 2 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 309 , Page 3 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 315 , Page 5 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 315 , Page 8 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 319 , Page 3 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 322 , Pages 1 - 23 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 323 , Page 1 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 325 , Pages 12 - 14 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 327 , Page 3 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 327 , Page 9 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 328 , Pages 16 - 18 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 337 , Page 13 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 338 , Pages 3 - 4 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 338 , Page 18 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 340 , Page 3 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 340 , Page 6 Fairy Tail Manga ; Chapter 356 , Page 18 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 359 , Pages 10 - 16 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 370 , Pages 18 - 20 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 371 , Pages 6 - 12 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 372 , Pages 18 - 19 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 382 , Page 15 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 437 , Pages 14 - 19 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 438 , Page 13 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 448 , Page 3 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 448 , Page 5 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 448 , Page 10 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 448 , Pages 14 - 15 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 448 , Pages 17 - 20 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 453 , Pages 18 - 20 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 454 , Page 7 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 454 , Pages 12 - 15 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 455 , Page 5 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 456 , Page 15 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 458 , Page 8 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 458 , Pages 15 - 18 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 477 , Pages 3 - 10 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 477 , Page 14 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 479 , Pages 9 - 18 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 489 , Page 5 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 496 , Page 7 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 508 , Page 10 fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 521 , Pages 2 - 3 Fairy Tail Omake : Natsu and Asuka , Page 3 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 458 , Pages 16 - 17 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 113 , Pages 14 - 15 Cite error : Invalid < ref > tag ; no text was provided for refs named Ep21 Fairy Tail Anime : Episode 44 124.0 124.1 124.2 124.3 Fairy Tail Anime : Episode 23 125.0 125.1 Fairy Tail Anime : Episode 72 Fairy Tail Omake : Fairy Academy : Yankee - kun and Yankee - chan , Page 2 Fairy Tail Omake : Welcome to Fairy Hills ! ! , Page 17 Fairy Tail Omake : Welcome to Fairy Hills ! ! , Page 23 - 24 Fairy Tail OVA : Welcome to Fairy Hills ! ! Fairy Tail OVA : Fairy Academy - Yankee - kun and Yankee - chan ! Fairy Tail OVA : Memory Days Fairy Tail OVA : The Exciting Ryuzetsu Land Fairy Tail Video Game : Fairy Tail Portable Guild Fairy Tail Video Game : Fairy Tail Portable Guild 2 Fairy Tail Manga : Omake , Welcome to Fairy Hills ! , Page 20 137.0 137.1 Fairy Tail Manga : Volume 16 Bonus , Sorcerer Magazine Fairy Tail Manga : Omake , She ' s Erza ! ! , Page 21 Fairy Tail Anime : Episode 203 Hiro Mashima ' s Interview , 7th February 2015 http : / / www . animenewsnetwork . com / interest / 2016 - 05 - 09 / voice - actor - yoshimitsu - shimoyama - reveals - marriage - to - satomi - arai / .101934 Fairy Tail Omake : Natsu and Asuka , Page 21 Navigation v d e Fairy Tail Members Guild Master Makarov Dreyar ( Third , Sixth & Eighth Guild Master ) S - Class Mages Erza Scarlet ( Seventh Guild Master ) β’ Gildarts Clive ( Fifth Guild Master ) β’ Laxus Dreyar Mirajane Strauss Prominent Members Bickslow Cana Alberona Carla Elfman Strauss Evergreen Freed Justine Gajeel Redfox Gray Fullbuster Happy Juvia Lockser Levy McGarden Lisanna Strauss Mest Gryder Natsu Dragneel Panther Lily Wendy Marvell Minor Members Droy Jet Kinana Laki Olietta Loke Macao Conbolt ( Fourth Guild Master ) β’ Max Alors Nab Lasaro Porlyusica Reedus Jonah Romeo Conbolt Touka Vijeeter Ecor Wakaba Mine Warren Rocko Teams Team Natsu Carla Gray Fullbuster Natsu Dragneel Thunder God Tribe Bickslow Freed Justine Shadow Gear Mega - Death Mickey Chickentiger Team Fairy Tail Gajeel Redfox Juvia Lockser Team Fairy Tail A Elfman Strauss Team Fairy Tail B Mirajane Strauss Team Makarov Bob Goldmine Makarov Dreyar Rob Yajima Flying Dragon Squad Panther Lily Former Members Left Bob Chico C Hammitt Enno Goldmine Joey Fullborn Krov Mickey Chickentiger Mikuni Shin Niggy Precht Gaebolg ( Second Guild Master ) β’ Tono Rabbits Wan Chanzi Warrod Sequen Yajima Excommunicated Ivan Dreyar Deceased Mavis Vermillion ( First Guild Master ) β’ Rob Rita Yuri Dreyar Categories Characters Fairy Tail members Featured Article | [
"Bisca Connell",
"young woman",
"sharper facial features"
] |
http://fairytail.wikia.com/wiki/Natsu_Dragneel_%26_Gajeel_Redfox_vs._Sting_Eucliffe_%26_Rogue_Cheney | in : Fights Featured Article Natsu Dragneel & Gajeel Redfox vs . Sting Eucliffe & Rogue Cheney View source Share Previous : Kagura Mikazuchi & Millianna vs . Lyon Vastia & Yuka Suzuki Next : Gray Fullbuster vs . Rufus Lore Natsu Dragneel & Gajeel Redfox vs . Sting Eucliffe & Rogue Cheney Arc : Grand Magic Games arc Place : Domus Flau Crocus Fiore Outcome : Natsu Dragneel and Gajeel Redfox are victorious . Combatants Natsu Dragneel Gajeel Redfox Sting Eucliffe Rogue Cheney Powers and Abilities Natsu Dragneel Fire Dragon Slayer Magic Gajeel Redfox Iron Dragon Slayer Magic Sting Eucliffe White Dragon Slayer Magic Dragon Force Unison Raid Rogue Cheney Shadow Dragon Slayer Magic Dragon Force Unison Raid Damage Sustained / Casualties Natsu Dragneel is moderately injured . Gajeel Redfox is slightly injured . Sting Eucliffe is moderately injured . Rogue Cheney is moderately injured . is a fight fought between Team Fairy Tail ' s and , and Team Sabertooth ' s and Contents show Prologue After the fight between Kagura Mikazuchi Millianna Lyon Vastia Yuka Suzuki is declared a draw , the final fight of the fourth day of the X791 Grand Magic Games is announced to be between the newly - created Team Fairy Tail Team Sabertooth The crowd roars as Team Fairy Tail ' s representatives , Natsu and Gajeel take to the field to fight Sting and Rogue . With the members of both their guilds and the audience watching , the four Dragon Slayers prepare for battle . As both sides receive encouragement from their comrades , the battle starts . Battle As Sting and Rogue ready themselves to go in , they immediately find themselves face - to - face with Natsu and Gajeel , respectively . Upon being hit in the face , they are sent flying back , much to the surprise of the audience . Chasing him down , Natsu lands a flaming kick on Sting and sends him across the area while Gajeel similarly knocks down Rogue . The knocked down Rogue then rolls to tackle down Gajeel . Natsu dodges Sting ' s attack Sliding across the ground , Sting unleashes his White Dragon ' s Roar but Natsu narrowly dodges his laser - like beam by ducking underneath it , causing it to miss . Sting then directs his attack to Gajeel , but Gajeel dodges by bowing it . Then Rogue attacks Gajeel with his Shadow Dragon ' s Slash but Gajeel blocks it with his Iron Dragon ' s Sword , which is then used to send Rogue flying . Natsu then grabs the flying Rogue by the face and runs toward Sting , who expresses surprise that Rogue is being handled in such a way . With both Sabertooth Dragon Slayers in the same area , Natsu unleashes his Fire Dragon ' s Wing Attack , sending both Sabertooth Dragon Slayers flying from the blow . Much of the audience watches in shock as the two Fairy Tail Dragon Slayers dominate the Twin Dragons of Sabertooth in the battle . As the Sabertooth Dragon Slayers acknowledge the strength of their adversaries , Natsu questions whether the two of them really beat Dragons with their level of strength . Sting states they not only defeated them but killed them and claims he ' ll show the power they used to do it . Then both he and Rogue activate White Drive Shadow Drive , respectively as Jiemma tells Fairy Tail it ' s over for them . Sting ' s stigma on Natsu Sting immediately attacks Natsu while Rogue attacks Gajeel . Unable to grasp his enemy from the shadows , Gajeel ' s attacks go through Rogue ' s body , allowing Rogue to elbow him in the face . In the stands , the spectators note the difference in Sting and Rogue ' s strength since their amplification . While pounding Natsu with his fists , Sting tells the fire Dragon slayer he always looked up to him and aimed to surpass him and that now is his time as he attaches a stigma to Natsu ' s abdomen and claims he will finally defeat him . Meanwhile , Rogue appears behind Gajeel as the latter tries to attack him , saying the shadow Dragon will successfully hunt its prey . Just as he is about to land a blow , Gajeel grabs his arm and glares at him , asking what he was saying . At the same time , Natsu smiles as Sting charges at him . Just as Sting aims his punch , Natsu evades and decks the White Dragon Slayer in the face . Upon being asked how he could move , Natsu reveals the stigmata was burned away . Though acknowledging their opponents , the Fairy Tail Dragon Slayers tell them they should n ' t get carried away , with Gajeel elbowing Rogue in the Holy Nova , unleashes the massive blast at Natsu . Gajeel punches Rogue However , Natsu emerges relatively unhurt from the technique and grabs Sting ' s arm as the latter intended to attack , greatly surprising the Mages of Sabertooth as well as the commentators and audience while Rogue is similarly dealt with by Gajeel . Makarov Dreyar notes the Second Origin Release as well as the three months of training they went under and wonders how strong they ' ve truly become as a result while the two continue to pound the Sabertooth Mages . Yajima then says that their levels are far too different . White Dragon Force activates The entire audience watches on as the two Mages can barely lift a finger against their opponents , an unexpected occurrence . As everyone wonders if the match will end in Fairy Tail ' s victory , the two Sabertooth Dragon Slayers struggle to get back to their feet . Remembering the promise he made to Lector , Sting states he can not lose and gets to his feet as his body starts covering itself in scales while Rogue undergoes a similar transformation . Knowing what it is , numerous spectators look on as they realize Sting and Rogue have Upon the activation , Sting tells Rogue to stay back as he will handle Natsu and Gajeel himself . Gajeel comments that he ' s underestimating them but Natsu claims Sting is actually much stronger now . As he speaks , Sting quickly approaches . In an instant , Sting nails Natsu in the face , sending him flying backwards . Gajeel attempts to hit Sting with his iron leg , but he misses and is subsequently hit in the face by a blast of light . Natsu then attempts to hit Sting with his Fire Dragon ' s Iron Fist but his attack is caught by the White Dragon Slayer and he is kicked in the stomach and tossed across the arena , hitting Gajeel and sending both flying . Sting then jumps in the air and unleashes his White Dragon ' s Holy Breath , shattering the floor of the arena and shocking the members of the audience as they comment on his strength . Sting ' s Holy Ray Despite the destruction of the floor , the match continues underground . Natsu claims the battle is n ' t over yet and unleashes his Fire Dragon ' s Sword Horn , shooting him into the air and hitting Sting , who is sent reeling back . As Sting turns around , he noticed Gajeel behind him , who then uses his Iron Dragon ' s Roar at point - blank range , sending Sting crashing down . However , he quickly recuperates , to Gajeel ' s shock , and unleashes his Holy Ray , hitting both Natsu and Gajeel with multiple rays of light . While Porlyusica wonders what Sting ' s element is , Natsu lands on his feet but is quickly punched by Sting ' s light - enhanced fist and is sent flying , unable to even block the punch . Gajeel is then kicked by Sting and the two Dragon slayers of Fairy Tail attempt to take down their opponent with hand - to - hand combat with no luck as Sting shuts out their attempts as he remembers the promise he made to Lector Sting thinks back to years ago , when Lector was claiming Sting killed a Dragon and was bullied for saying so , with everyone calling Sting a liar as well . Though Sting attempted to shrug off the issue and tell Lector not to worry , Lector disagreed and stated that he did n ' t like people saying bad things about his friends . Sting then promises Lector that since Dragons no longer exist , he will defeat the Mage known as Salamander in front of everyone so nobody will call Lector a liar again . Sting stands over Natsu challenges Sting and Rogue alone As the audience looks on at the battle , Chapati Lola wonders if Natsu and Gajeel are truly finished . However , the two soon get to their feet and acknowledge Sting ' s strength . Natsu immediately tells Sting he ' s learned his habits such as the timing of his attacks , his pose while defending and even his breathing rhythm , though he acknowledges the strength of Dragon Force . The supporters of Fairy Tail gleefully look on at the battle . At the same time , Natsu and Gajeel begin to argue about the position of Sting ' s pivot leg while attacking , resulting the former Sting reacts to Natsu ' s decision in angry manner , asking if he ' s serious . Rogue is ambivalent , stating he wishes to fight Gajeel , to which Natsu replies that he can if he defeats him . Sting reactivates his Dragon Force , saying nothing in the world exceeds it . Natsu responds enthusiastically as he blocks Sting ' s punch . As Sting claims he ' s using the power which killed a Dragon , Natsu states he ' ll use his power to fight for the friends Sting mocked , quickly delivering a right hook to his face . At the same time , Rogue fires a Shadow Dragon ' s Roar at Natsu , and Natsu counters it with his Fire Dragon ' s Roar , creating an explosion which engulfs the area . Sting angrily claims the battle is not over yet , to which Natsu tells him to bring it , as his Fairy Tail allies watch . Holy Shadow Dragon ' s Flash Fang With the entire audience watching him , Natsu dominates the twin Dragons in battle , dodging Rogue ' s attack and kicking Sting ' s face . Subsequently beating the two of them , Natsu proceeds to punch both of them in the face , knocking them both back . The two soon meet up and together , combine their powers to unleash Holy Shadow Dragon ' s Flash Fang . However , Natsu counters it with his Crimson Lotus : Exploding Flame Blade , completely annihilating the Unison Raid and causing a large explosion as a result . After the dust clears , Sting and Rogue fall to the ground , unable to continue the battle and Fairy Tail ' s team is declared the victor . Aftermath With both Sting and Rogue down , Team Fairy Tail is declared the winner . As a result of the victory , the members of the winning guild enthusiastically celebrate while the other teams declare their intentions of defeating them . Lector and Frosh tearfully mourn Sting and Rogue ' s loss while Minerva Orga Rufus express their surprise . Jiemma scaring the crowd Jiemma , sitting in the stands , furiously seethes at Sabertooth ' s loss , causing the nearby spectators to flee as soon as they realize how angry he is , noting him to be Sabertooth ' s master . Meanwhile , back on the battlefield , Natsu tells Sting and Rogue that they should fight again sometime as Rogue wonders how much he overestimated himself if Gajeel is as strong as Natsu . Meanwhile , in the underground mines , Gajeel manages to get out of the mining cart he was pushed into and begins exploring . As he References β Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 293 , Pages 13 - 16 β Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 294 , Page 2 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 294 , Pages 4 - 5 Fairy Tail Manga , Chapter 294 , Pages 6 - 9 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 294 , Pages 10 - 15 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 294 , Pages 16 - 17 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 294 , Pages 18 - 22 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 294 , Pages 23 - 26 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 294 , Pages 26 - 31 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 294 , Pages 32 - 34 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 295 , Pages 4 - 6 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 295 , Pages 7 - 11 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 295 , Pages 12 - 18 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 295 , Pages 19 - 22 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 295 : Pages 23 - 27 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 296 , Page 4 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 296 , Pages 5 - 9 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 296 , Page 10 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 296 , Pages 13 - 18 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 297 , Pages 2 - 5 Fairy Tail Manga : Chapter 297 , Pages 6 - 10 Navigation v d e Grand Magic Games arc Fights Pre - Tournament Fights Sting Eucliffe & Rogue Cheney vs . Unnamed Dark Guild Natsu Dragneel vs . Max Alors Preliminary Event Fights Team Fairy Tail A vs . Grand Magic Games Participants First Day Battles Lucy Heartfilia vs . Flare Corona Ren Akatsuki vs . AraΓ±a Webb Warcry vs . Orga Nanagear Jellal Fernandes vs . Jura Neekis Second Day Battles Toby Horhorta vs . Kurohebi Elfman Strauss vs . Bacchus Groh Mirajane Strauss vs . Jenny Realight Kagura Mikazuchi vs . Yukino Agria Natsu Dragneel vs . Sabertooth Third Day Battles Millianna vs . Semmes Eve Tearm vs . Rufus Lore Laxus Dreyar vs . Team Raven Tail Wendy Marvell vs . Sherria Blendy Fourth Day Tag Battles Ichiya Vandalay Kotobuki & Nichiya vs . Bacchus Groh & Rocker Kagura Mikazuchi & Millianna vs . Lyon Vastia & Yuka Suzuki Last Day Major Battles Gray Fullbuster vs . Rufus Lore Mirajane Strauss , Natsu Dragneel , Wendy Marvell & Panther Lily vs . Garou Knights Mirajane Strauss vs . Kamika Natsu Dragneel vs . Kama Wendy Marvell vs . Cosmos Panther Lily vs . Neppa Lucy Heartfilia , Yukino Agria & Loke vs . Uosuke Juvia Lockser vs . Sherria Blendy Erza Scarlet vs . Kagura Mikazuchi vs . Minerva Orland Erza Scarlet vs . Kagura Mikazuchi Gajeel Redfox vs . Rogue Cheney Erza Scarlet vs . Minerva Orland Laxus Dreyar vs . Orga Nanagear vs . Jura Neekis Gray Fullbuster & Juvia Lockser vs . Lyon Vastia & Sherria Blendy Rescue Team vs . Fiore Forces Post - Tournament Fights Natsu Dragneel vs . Rogue Cheney ( Future ) Fairy Tail vs . Atlas Flame Sabertooth vs . Scissor Runner Lamia Scale & Mermaid Heel vs . Levia Blue Pegasus vs . Rock Dragon Cobra vs . Rock Dragon Laxus Dreyar , Freed Justine , Bickslow & Evergreen vs . Atlas Flame Mirajane Strauss , Wendy Marvell & Carla vs . Zirconis Natsu Dragneel vs . Rogue Cheney ( Future ) & Motherglare Erza Scarlet & Jellal Fernandes vs . Motherglare ' s Hatchlings Sting Eucliffe vs . Scissor Runner Rogue Cheney vs . Levia Natsu Dragneel & Atlas Flame vs . Rogue Cheney ( Future ) & Motherglare Gajeel Redfox vs . Dark Dragon Wendy Marvell & Laxus Dreyar vs . Zirconis Sting Eucliffe & Rogue Cheney vs . Scissor Runner & Levia Categories Fights Featured Article | [
"Natsu Dragneel & Gajeel Redfox",
"Sting Eucliffe & Rogue Cheney",
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http://faithbibleonline.net/BasicChristianDoctrine/4.htm | Truth Basic Christian Doctrines 4 1 . God is Truth . Truth is an important doctrine found throughout the Bible and is basic to the study of other doctrines . But truth is not an impersonal concept or idea . God is the final and ultimate truth . He is truth itself . He is " the God of Truth " ( Psa . 31 : 5 ) . He is " the true God " ( Jer . 10 : 10 ) . The Greek philosophers asked three main questions : What is justice , what is beauty , and what is truth ? Pilate asked , " What is 2 . There is No Such Thing as a Brute Fact . Cornelius Van Til popularized the theological statement that there is no such thing as a brute fact . He was right . No " fact " just simply exists in and of itself . All facts are true because God made them so . Whatever is true finds its source in God . For example , 1 + 1 = 2 . Why ? Not , " Well , it just does , that ' s all . " No . 1 + 1 = 2 because God made it like that . God is higher than all facts . God does not say something because it is true ; it is true because God says so . Facts are but little glimmerings of what God makes true . 3 . Truth is Not Determined by Man . Since God alone is truth , truth is not determined by Man , for Man is not God . Truth is not determined by human vote , opinion , observation , science or feeling . It is our job to discover truth , not invent it . Man has personal tastes and opinions , but these are merely subjective feelings . Humanism would make Man the measure of all truth . This is but to deify Man and de - throne God . How then does Man discover truth ? By receiving it from God . God reveals truth through Nature partially and through Scripture definitively . . Man ' s part is to believe it on the basis of God ' s authority . 4 . Wisdom is Seeing Things as God Sees Them . The first step is faith . We must believe whatever God says , otherwise we are calling God a liar ( I John 5 : 10 ) . To believe God is to submit our minds to Him ( 2 Cor . 10 : 5 ) . It is to recognize that God is truth and He alone has the right perspective on His Creation . This is a truly awesome thing to do . " The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom " ( Psa . 111 : 10 ) . Because we are finite and 5 . Discernment is the Ability to Distinguish Between Truth and Error . One key aspect of wisdom is discernment . It is the ability to tell truth from error , good from evil ( Heb . 5 : 14 ) . Adam and Eve lacked it when they believed Satan and themselves rather than God . We need God ' s Word to be able to " distinguish things that differ " . 6 . Truth and Error are Different . Truth and error are opposites . They are irreconcilable enemies . They are as different as light and darkness . God is truth and light ; in Him is no darkness or error ( I John 1 : 5 ) . Among other things , this means that a statement can be true or false , but not both . A statement can not be true and false at the same time in the same way . We call this " The Law of Non - Contradiction " . " A " can not be the same as " non 7 . Truth is Reality . The fundamental definition of the word " truth " is reality . A true statement is one that corresponds with reality . If we say , " The sentence , ' The dog is white ' is true " , we mean that the dog really is white . The Greek word is ALETHEIA . The Hebrew word is EMET , which also has the implication of trustworthiness , reliability . Truth makes sense . Error is non - sense . Truth is real . The so - called Christian Science cult denies all this by saying that " All 8 . Truth is Absolute , Not Relative . Modern Humanism teaches that truth is relative . Each person invents his own truth . This is wrong , dangerous and sinful . It simply is not true that " You make your own truth . " We are created , not creators . We can not create reality . To say that we can is to say that we are gods , which is what the Father of Lies wants us to believe ( Gen . 3 ) . Truth is absolute , not of itself , but because it is rooted in God . God is the final 9 . Truth is Sometimes a Paradox . Truth is not contradictory to itself , but to error . Nevertheless , we are finite and do not generally see all the relationships between the things God has said and made . God has revealed some things as paradoxes . A paradox is an enigma , like " He that loses his life shall find it , and he that would save his life shall lose it " ( Mark 8 : 35 ) . An antinomy is an apparent contradiction , or two statements which are equally true but we ca n ' t resolve how both can 10 . Profundity Lies in Simplicity . One final thing about truth is important . The deepest theological truths are not the complicated ones , but the basic ones . A theologian once said that the most profound truth he ever learned was , " Jesus loves me , this I know , for the Bible tells me so . " Often the deepest and most profound truths are stated in only a few words , like " God is love " or " Christ died for our sins . " So , truth is to be received by childlike faith , which has a kind of | [
"Truth"
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http://faithchurch.com/ | Latest Sermon Breaking The Chains Of Our Past View More Sermons Campus Locations Faith Church is one church with multiple locations and were closer than you think Choose the location nearest you and get tuned into whats happening at Faith Church in your area At Faith Church people connect with others through our iConnect Groups iConnects are a small group of people that meet weekly at coffee shops and other locations to inspire and engage with others iConnect Groups meet for a short period of 6 8 weeks and our current iConnect session is in full swing iConnect Groups are an opportunity for you to be a part of a community of great people to do life with Contact one of our iConnect group leaders to get signed up they are waiting to connect with you Find An iConnect Group Faith Church GROWTH TRACK Upcoming Events | [
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http://fallout.gamepedia.com/Fallout_4 | Fallout 4 navigation search This page is about the game itself . For an overview of our Fallout 4 - related articles , see Portal : Fallout 4 . For the 2010 game by Obsidian Entertainment , see Fallout : New Vegas Game Developer Bethesda Game Studios Behavior Interactive Publisher Bethesda Softworks Release Date November 10 , 2015 December 17 , 2015 ( JP ) Genre Role - playing game Engine Creation Engine Modes Single player Platforms PC , Xbox One , PlayStation 4 System Requirements Playstation 4 : Xbox One : 28.12 GB Personal Computer : 25.85 GB The Vault has media related to this article is a post - apocalyptic action - roleplaying game in the Fallout series published by Bethesda Softworks . It was released worldwide on November 10 , 2015 , except in Japan , where the game was released on December 17 , 2015 . Contents hide 1 Development 1.1 Black Isle plans 1.2 2 Setting and story 2.1 Setting 2.2 Story 3 Gameplay 3.1 Character system 3.2 Character creation 3.3 Combat 3.4 Crafting 3.5 Dialogue 4 Release date 5 Editions 6 Gallery 7 See also 8 References Development Black Isle plans Black Isle Studios also planned to make a after their Fallout 3 ( Van Buren ) project was finished , but it was cancelled and the rights to the franchise were sold . Nothing is known about this earlier version of , except that Caesar ' s Legion was to play a big part in it . Initially , in 2004 , Bethesda licensed from Interplay the rights to create and publish three Fallout games ( Fallout 3 Fallout : New Vegas and ) . However , Bethesda purchased the entire franchise in 2007 and Interplay licensed back from Bethesda the rights to a MMORPG . There was a legal dispute in which Interplay claimed that Bethesda breached their contract regarding Fallout Online , and so their later contract was null and void . Had Interplay ' s counterclaim been successful , the companies would have reverted to their previous contract , whereby Bethesda only had the rights to publish one more game - . However , Bethesda and Interplay finally settled out of court . In 2008 , Bethesda ' s Pete Hines said : " The whole reason we went out and acquired the license and that we now own is that we clearly intended to make more than one " . He also added : " This is not something we ' re going to do once and then go away and never do it again . When that will be or how long that will be God only knows , but we acquired it specifically because we wanted to own it and develop it and work on it like we do with The Elder Scrolls " . It did not come as a surprise that Bethesda retired the defunct Gamebryo engine in favor of their in - house Creation engine after its use in The Elder Scrolls V : Skyrim Accordingly , the Creation engine was used for On June 3 , 2015 the first trailer was revealed . On June 14 , Bethesda showcased at their first ever E3 showcase , where they showed more than 20 minutes of varied gameplay and revealed the games release date : November 10 , 2015 . Setting and story Setting is unique in the fact that is the first game to be set in two different times , both pre - War and post - War . The main part of the game is set in 2287 , but begins in 2077 on the day of the Great War , October 23 , in the neighborhood of Sanctuary Hills in Boston Massachusetts . After the Sole Survivor emerges from Vault 111 , they must explore the ruins of Boston and the rest of the greater Commonwealth region . The game ' s development team chose Boston to showcase to a perfect experience : " Boston itself has ' the right mix of American history , Americana and hi - tech ' " . Story The protagonist ( later known as the Sole Survivor ) , their spouse ( Nate or Nora ) and infant son Shaun are forced to flee to nearby Vault 111 on the day of the Great War and are put into cryogenic stasis . Although safe from the nuclear fallout above , a coup by the vault security force against the science staff resulted in every dweller outside of cryogenic stasis dying or leaving the vault ; of course , without support staff , the dwellers in stasis also slowly began to perish . The Sole Survivor was then woken up from stasis only to witness the murder of their spouse and kidnapping of their son . When the Sole Survivor is taken out of stasis , they escape the vault only to discover their old neighborhood of Sanctuary Hills is wrecked and dilapidated . With their son being the only thing in their life that matters now , they begin their investigation to find them , starting in Diamond City . Through their investigations , they find themselves mixed up in the politics of the Commonwealth , and are given the opportunity to join several factions , including the Commonwealth Minutemen The Railroad , the Brotherhood of Steel , and the mysterious Institute Gameplay Character system As with all previous titles , the S.P.E.C.I.A.L system dictates the kind of character one can create . However , skills have been completely stripped from the game in favor of a system driven entirely by perks ; there are a total of 70 perks to choose from ( one for each value of each SPECIAL statistic ) , many of which have more than one rank . In essence , these perks replace skills by still allowing the player character to become stronger in combat , explore more efficiently , talk their way through more problems , and expand their crafting capacity . Character creation As with previous titles , the player is able to create his / her own character , but new to Fallout 4 is the ability to grab parts of the face and mold them into whatever the player desires . The new character creation system also includes a body mass triangle , allowing the player to alter their character ' s physique ( slim / full , muscular / lanky , etc . ) Also new to character creating is the reduction of SPECIAL points the player can assign to their character at the beginning of the game ; this was done because SPECIAL points may be bought during a level up . Combat Unlike the previous games which used the Gamebryo engine , the Creation Engine of has made combat significantly more realistic . Rather than enemies who have no sense of self - preservation and will pursue the player until their death , features human and super mutant enemies who shy away from the sights of a weapon , take cover behind obstacles and use the opportunity to attack when the player character is low on health or reloading . Other wasteland creatures are less cognitive in their attack patterns , occasionally ambushing the player , and only retreating when significantly injured . The Vault - Tec Assisted Targeting System also returns from previous titles ; however , instead of stopping time completely , V.A.T.S. now only slows the passage of time , allowing for dynamic hit chances as enemies run to or from obstacles and cover . V.A.T.S. is also integral to performing critical hits . After each successful hit in V.A.T.S. , the " critical meter " is filled an amount ; once this bar is filled , the player can choose to execute a critical hit , which is also a guaranteed hit . The use of power armor also significantly changes combat ; rather than a shell that simply shakes off damage as in previous games , power armor is heavy and slow , but incredibly powerful . Power armor can also be customized to fit various combat styles . Crafting The crafting system in has been completely redone and character customization is a top priority . The choice of how to modify existing weapons , piece together different armor or clothing pieces as well as modify them , and even how to create their own settlements and home base is left entirely up to the player . Every single junk item in the Commonwealth can be broken down for spare parts , which can be recombined into new items . Dialogue dialogue system also experienced an overhaul : instead of a table of scrolling prompts and responses , the player now selects dialogue from a wheel with four options : a positive or helpful response , a negative or aggressive response , a neutral response , and a question or clarification response . According to Bethesda Game Studios , the game contains over 111,000 lines of dialogue , more than both Fallout 3 and The Elder Scrolls V : Skyrim combined . Release date In August 2010 , Todd Howard revealed in an interview with Eurogamer that Bethesda was working on two projects ; one had been in development for 2 years ( beginning after was released ) , and the other was still in pre - production . It ' s now known that the title farther along in development was , while the other was likely . The release date was announced as November 10 , 2015 at E3 2015 . Editions The Pip - Boy Edition The Pip - Boy edition of Fallout 4 features : a wearable Pip - Boy that can , according to a Forbes article , hold the iPhone 6 , iPhone 5 / 5s , iPhone 4 / 4s , Samsung Galaxy S4 , and the Samsung Galaxy S5 , a Pip - Boy pocket guide , a Vault - Tec perk poster , a RobCo Industries stand ( for your Pip - Boy ) , a capsule case , and the game in a collectible metal case . Nuka Pack includes : a lunchbox , a 37x10 " print , a Vault Boy mini bobblehead , and the game in a collectible metal case . The Nuka Pack is sold exclusively in Australia by EB Games . Mighty Bundle features : an 80 page hardcover franchise book " . . .detailing in words and hi - res imagery the history of Fallout over the years " , a Fallout Vault Boy Pop ! vinyl figure , and a copy of the game . Gallery Box art Pip - Boy Edition Regular PC edition PlayStation 4 edition Xbox One edition All platforms Cover of The Art of Fallout 4 Concept art Sanctuary Hills Vault - Tec salesman Impending nuclear attack Raiders Vertibird Red Rocket Pip - Boy 1.0 Other Key art Rusty logo White vector logo Black vector logo See also Fallout 4 FAQ Fallout 4 trailer References β BethSoft news β Gamespot . com , Fallout 4 Xbox One File Size Revealed Fallout 4 Planned News The Technology Behind The Elder Scrolls V : Skyrim - The Elder Scrolls V : Skyrim - Xbox 360 - www . GameInformer . com Fallout 4 interview : Bethesda ' s Todd Howard on building the apocalypse , The Telegraph Twitter , @ BethesdaStudios Bethesda ' s Todd Howard Interview - Page 1 | Eurogamer . net v d e series Categories Fallout games | [
"Fallout 4",
"post-apocalyptic",
"action-roleplaying game"
] |
http://fallout.gamepedia.com/Fallout_4_perks | Fallout 4 perks navigation search v d e Fallout 4 overviews Achievements Add - ons Characters Creatures Factions Locations Patches Crafting Power armor Items Weapons Ammunition Armor & clothing Books Bobbleheads Consumables Holodisks & notes Keys Other items Quests Radio stations Robots & computers SPECIAL Primary statistics Derived statistics Perks This page lists all perks in Fallout 4 The content is not described in full detail on this page . For details , please see the respective articles . For perks in other Fallout games , please see " Perk " . For an overview of content , please refer to " " . Contents hide 1 General information 2 Perk categories 2.1 Weapon proficiencies 2.2 Combat perks 2.3 Defensive perks 2.4 Crafting abilities 2.5 Stealth perks 2.6 Companion and non - player character perks 2.7 Power armor perks 2.8 Attribute bonuses 2.9 Consumable perks 2.10 Utility perks 3 General perks 3.1 Strength 3.2 Perception 3.3 Endurance 3.4 Charisma 3.5 Intelligence 3.6 Agility 3.7 Luck 4 Other perks 4.1 Magazine Perks 4.2 Companion perks 5 See also General information Perks are tied to SPECIAL stats , and not levels . Having specific high special stats means having good related perks . There are 70 perks , and each perk has a set of ranks . These total 275 different iterations of ranks . Weapon perks are an integral part of the combat system , as they modify the base damage of the weapon , before modifiers from weapon modifications are applied . For example , a .44 pistol with a hardened receiver and no perks will deal 60 damage , but with a maxed - out gunslinger it will deal a whooping 120 damage per shot . Perk categories does not categorize perks automatically , so we ' ve provided the following breakdown to help in understanding them and building a character . If perks fit in multiple categories , they are listed in each . Weapon proficiencies Perks in this category replace weapon skills and affect the player ' s ability to fight using weapons . When maxed , they provide a + 100 % damage bonus and special effects . Iron Fist ( ST 1 ) : Unarmed regular attacks can disarm opponents , power attacks allow for crippling limbs , VATS attacks paralyze opponents . Big Leagues ( ST 2 ) : Melee weapon regular attacks can disarm opponents , hit all targets in front of the player , and have a chance to cripple or outright kill the enemy . Heavy Gunner ( ST 5 ) : Heavy weapons gain improved hip - fire accuracy and chance to stagger opponents . Rifleman ( PE 2 ) : Non - automatic rifles ignore up to 30 % of a target ' s armor and can cripple limbs . Demolition Expert ( PE 5 ) : Unlocks explosives crafting , increases effect area , improves damage dealt by explosives when shot in VATS . Nuclear Physicist ( IN 9 ) : Increases damage with radiation weapons , fusion core duration , and enables ejecting fusion cores from armor as improvised explosives . Gunslinger ( AG 1 ) : Pistols can disarm opponents . Commando ( AG 2 ) : Automatic weapons gain increased hip - fire accuracy and stagger opponents . Combat perks Perks providing general combat bonuses . Steady Aim ( ST 7 ) : Improves hip - fire accuracy . Basher ( ST 8 ) : Improves weapon bash damage and attacks get a chance to cripple target limbs . Awareness ( PE 3 ) : Show ' s target ' s damage resistances in VATS . Sniper ( PE 8 ) : Improves breath and scope control , + 25 % chance to hit heads in VATS , enables scoped rifles to knock opponents down . Penetrator ( PE 9 ) : Allows attacking enemy parts obscured by cover in VATS . Concentrated Fire ( PE 10 ) : Confers a bonus to accuracy and damage when attacking the same location multiple times in VATS . Lady Killer Black Widow ( CH 2 ) : Increases damage taken by the opposite sex and makes them easier to persuade and pacify using Intimidate . Lone Wanderer ( CH 3 ) : Increases damage , carry weight , and reduces damage taken when without companions . Action Boy Action Girl ( AG 5 ) : Increases AP regeneration . Quick Hands ( AG 8 ) : Reduces reload times and eliminates AP cost in VATS . Blitz ( AG 9 ) : Increases melee attack range and grants a damage bonus proportional to the distance traveled . Gun - Fu ( AG 10 ) : Increases damage dealt to second , third , and inflicts an automatic critical hit on the fourth target in VATS . Bloody Mess ( LK 3 ) : Up to + 15 % damage in combat , enemies may explode and at max level , chain explosions . Mysterious Stranger ( LK 4 ) : Enables the Mysterious Stranger and instant kills in VATS . Better Criticals ( LK 6 ) : Improves critical damage up to 250 % . Critical Banker ( LK 7 ) : Allows for storing critical hits . Grim Reaper ' s Sprint ( LK 8 ) : Kills in VATS may restore AP and refill critical meter . Four Leaf Clover ( LK 9 ) : Melee attacks in VATS can fill the critical meter on hit . Defensive perks General defensive and survival perks . Rooted ( ST 9 ) : Improves damage resistance , damage with melee and unarmed weapons , and allows for disarming enemies if the player remains still . Refractor ( PE 7 ) : Up to + 50 damage resistance against energy weapons . Toughness ( EN 1 ) : Up to + 50 damage resistance against normal attacks . Life Giver ( EN 3 ) : Up to + 60 hit points and enables health regeneration . Rad Resistant ( EN 6 ) : Up to + 30 radiation resistance . Adamantium Skeleton ( EN 7 ) : Reduces damage taken by limbs . Ghoulish ( EN 9 ) : Radiation regenerates health and feral ghouls randomly become friendly . Solar Powered ( EN 10 ) : + 2 Strength and Endurance between 6 AM and 6 PM . Sunlight removes radiation and regenerates health . Lone Wanderer ( CH 3 ) : Increases damage , carry weight , and reduces damage taken when without companions . Nerd Rage ! ( IN 10 ) : When below 20 % health , confers up to + 40 damage resistance , + 40 % damage dealt , and killing opponents restores lost health . Moving Target ( AG 6 ) : Up to + 50 damage and energy resistance while sprinting ; reduces sprinting costs . Ricochet ( AG 10 ) : Enemy attacks can ricochet and instantly kill the attacker . Crafting abilities Perks in this category unlock abilities to craft weapon mods or settlement elements . Armorer ( ST 3 ) : Unlocks armor modifications . Blacksmith ( ST 4 ) : Unlocks melee weapon modifications . Demolition Expert ( PE 5 ) : Unlocks explosives crafting , increases effect area and damage dealt by explosives when shot in VATS . Local Leader ( CH 6 ) : Enables supply lines , store , and workstation crafting . Gun Nut ( IN 3 ) : Unlocks firearm modifications . Scrapper ( IN 5 ) : Enables salvaging uncommon and rare components . Science ! ( IN 6 ) : Unlocks high - tech modifications ( energy weapons , recon scopes , etc . ) Stealth perks These perks modify the chance of sneaking and stealing from other characters . Pickpocket ( PE 1 ) : Increases chance to steal items ( up to + 100 % ) , allows for planting explosives and steal equipped items . Aquaboy Aquagirl ( EN 5 ) : Immunity to radiation damage , infinite air , and ability to disappear through diving while in water . Sneak ( AG 3 ) : Decreases detection chance , prevents traps and mines from exploding , running no longer affects stealth . Mister Sandman ( AG 4 ) : Ability to kill sleeping characters , increases sneak attack damage with silenced weapons . Ninja ( AG 7 ) : Improves ranged and melee sneak attack damage ( up to 3.5x and 10x respectively ) . Companion and non - player character perks These perks affect the player ' s ability to deal with non - player characters , creatures , robots and companions . Cap Collector ( CH 1 ) : Improves store prices and allows for investing in them . Lady Killer Black Widow ( CH 2 ) : Increases damage taken by the opposite sex and makes them easier to persuade and pacify using Intimidate . Attack Dog ( CH 4 ) : Unlocks Dogmeat ' s ability to immobile enemies , potentially crippling limbs and causing bleeding . Animal Friend ( CH 5 ) : Enables pacifying animals and issuing commands to them . Inspirational ( CH 8 ) : Increases companion damage , damage resistance , carry capacity , and eliminates friendly fire from them . Wasteland Whisperer ( CH 9 ) : Enables pacifying non - animal creatures in the wasteland and issuing commands to them . Intimidation ( CH 10 ) : Enables pacifying humans and issuing commands to them . Robotics Expert ( IN 8 ) : Allows for hacking robots . Power armor perks These perks apply while the player is in power armor . Pain Train ( ST 10 ) : Allows the player to damage and stagger enemies by sprinting into them and increases damage caused on landing . Nuclear Physicist ( IN 9 ) : Increases damage with radiation weapons , fusion core duration , and enables ejecting fusion cores from armor as improvised explosives . Attribute bonuses Night Person ( PE 6 ) : + 3 Intelligence and night vision while sneaking between 6 PM and 6 AM . Solar Powered ( EN 10 ) : + 2 Strength and Endurance between 6 AM and 6 PM . Sunlight removes radiation and regenerates health . Party Boy Party Girl ( CH 7 ) : Improves alcohol effects , reduces addiction chance , and provides + 3 to Luck when under the influence . Consumable perks These perks increase the effectiveness of consumables in various ways . Lead Belly ( EN 2 ) : Reduces radiation intake from eating and drinking . Chem Resistant ( EN 4 ) : Reduces chem addiction chance . Party Boy Party Girl ( CH 7 ) : Improves alcohol effects , reduces addiction chance , and provides + 3 to Luck when under the influence . Medic ( IN 2 ) : Improves effectiveness and speed of stimpaks and RadAway . Chemist ( IN 7 ) : Increases chem duration . Utility perks General use perks that do n ' t fit in any other category . Strong Back ( ST 6 ) : Increases carry capacity and unlocks the ability to run and fast travel while overencumbered . Locksmith ( PE 4 ) : Enables picking difficult locks and prevents bobby pin breakage . Aquaboy Aquagirl ( EN 5 ) : Immunity to radiation damage , infinite air , and ability to disappear through diving while in water . Cannibal ( EN 8 ) : Allows for eating humanoid corpses to restore hit points . V.A.N.S ( IN 1 ) : Displays the path to the next objective in VATS . Hacker ( IN 4 ) : Enables hacking of higher difficulty terminals and prevents lockout . Fortune Finder ( LK 1 ) : Increases the amount caps found in containers , enables spontaneous cap - bustion . Scrounger ( LK 2 ) : Increases the amount of ammunition found in containers . Idiot Savant ( LK 5 ) : Randomly provides experience bonuses ( up to 5x for regular actions , may randomly trigger 3x kill experience rewards ) . General perks Strength Name Attribute req . Rank Level req . Effect Base ID Iron Fist 1 1 1 20 % more damage with unarmed attacks 0001dafe 2 9 40 % more damage with unarmed attacks ; gain a chance to disarm opponents with unarmed attacks 0001daff 3 18 60 % more damage with unarmed attacks ; unarmed power attacks have a chance to cripple one of your opponent ' s limbs 0001db00 4 31 80 % more unarmed damage ; unarmed power attacks have an increased chance to cripple one of your opponents limbs . 00065e42 5 46 Unarmed attacks do twice as much damage ; critical hits in V.A.T.S. will paralyze your opponent . 00065e43 Big Leagues 2 20 % more damage with melee weapons 0004a0b5 2 7 40 % more damage with melee weapons ; gain a chance to disarm opponents with melee attacks 000e36fc 3 15 60 % more damage with melee weapons ; gain an increased chance to disarm opponents with melee attacks 000e36fd 4 27 80 % more damage with melee weapons ; melee attacks hit all opponents in front of you 000e36fe 5 42 Melee attacks do twice as much damage ; gain a chance to cripple your opponent or knock their head clean off . 00065e05 Armorer 3 Gain access to base and Rank 1 armor modifications 0004b254 13 Gain access to Rank 2 armor modifications 0004b255 25 Gain access to Rank 3 armor modifications 0004b256 39 Gain access to Rank 4 armor modifications 001797ea Blacksmith 4 Gain access to base and Rank 1 melee weapon modifications 0004b253 13 Gain access to Rank 2 melee weapon modifications 0004b26a 25 Gain access to Rank 3 melee weapon modifications 000264d8 Heavy Gunner 5 20 % more damage with heavy guns 0004a0d6 11 40 % more damage with heavy guns ; hip - fire accuracy is improved 0004a0d7 21 60 % more damage with heavy guns ; hip - fire accuracy is improved even more 0004a0d8 35 80 % more damage with heavy guns ; attacks with heavy guns have a chance to stagger opponents 00065e2a 47 Heavy guns do twice as much damage 00065e2b Strong Back 6 Can carry an extra 25 pounds of gear 0004b24e 10 Can carry an extra 50 pounds of gear 00065e5b 20 You can use action points to run , even when overencumbered 00065e5c 30 You can fast travel even when overencumbered 001d2489 Steady Aim 7 Hip - fire accuracy increases for all guns 001d2487 28 Hip - fire accuracy increases for all guns even more 001d2488 Basher 8 Gun bashing does an extra 25 % more damage 00065df9 Gun bashing does an extra 50 % more damage and has a chance to cripple an opponent ' s limb 00065dfa 14 Gun bashing does an extra 75 % more damage and has an increased chance to cripple and opponent ' s limb 00065dfb 26 Gun bashing does double damage and has an even more increased chance to cripple an opponent ' s limb 00065dfc Rooted 9 + 25 Damage resistance and 25 % more damage with melee and unarmed weapons when standing still 001d247f 22 + 50 Damage resistance and 50 % more damage with melee and unarmed weapons when standing still 001d2480 43 When standing still , you have a chance to automatically disarm enemies who attack with a melee weapon 001d2482 Pain Train 10 Sprinting into enemies while wearing power armor damages and staggers them 0004d89b 24 Sprinting into enemies while wearing power armor does even more damage and causes a more powerful stagger 00065e3c 50 Sprinting into enemies while wearing power armor causes massive damage and knocks them down ; impact landing causes even more damage 00065e3d Perception Name Rank Attribute req . Level req . Effect Base ID Pickpocket 1 Picking pockets is 25 % easier 0004d88a 6 Picking pockets is 50 % easier ; you can also plant a grenade into a person ' s inventory 000e3702 17 Picking pockets is 75 % easier ; you can steal equipped weapons out of a person ' s inventory 000e3703 30 Picking pockets is twice as easy ; you can steal equipped items out of a person ' s inventory 001d248f Rifleman 2 20 % more damage with non - automatic rifles 0004a0b6 9 40 % more damage with non - automatic rifles ; ignore 15 % of a target ' s armor 0004a0b7 18 60 % more damage with non - automatic rifles ; ignore 20 % of a target ' s armor 0004a0b8 31 80 % more damage with non - automatic rifles ; ignore 25 % of a target ' s armor ; gain a slight chance to cripple an opponent ' s limb 0006fa20 46 Non - automatic rifles do twice as much damage ; ignore 30 % of a target ' s armor ; gain a higher chance to cripple a opponent ' s limb 00065e52 Awareness 3 Ability to view a target ' s specific damage resistances in V.A.T.S . 000d2287 Locksmith 4 Able to pick Advanced locks 000523ff 7 Able to pick Expert locks 00052400 Able to pick Master locks 00052401 41 Bobby pins never break when picking a lock 001d246a 5 25 % more damage with explosives ; able to craft explosives at any chemistry station 0004c923 10 50 % more damage with explosives ; grenades gain a throwing arc 0004c924 22 75 % more damage with explosives ; explosives effect a larger area 0004c925 34 Explosives do twice as much damage ; grenades and mines shot in V.A.T.S. explode for double damage 00065e13 Night Person 6 + 2 Intelligence between 6 : 00 PM and 6 : 00 AM 0004c93b + 3 Intelligence between 6 : 00 PM and 6 : 00 AM ; gain night vision while sneaking 001d2495 Refractor 7 + 10 Energy resistance 000ca99d 11 + 20 Energy resistance 000ca99e 21 + 30 Energy resistance 000ca99f 35 + 40 Energy resistance 00065e4b 42 + 50 Energy resistance 00065e4c Sniper 8 Improved control and longer breath while aiming down sights 0004c92a Non - automatic , scoped rifles have a chance to knock down opponents 0004c92b 26 Non - automatic scoped rifles gain a 25 % bonus to the accuracy of headshots in V.A.T.S . 0004c92c Penetrator 9 With a decrease in accuracy , use V.A.T.S. to target enemy body parts that are behind cover 00024aff 28 With no penalty to accuracy , use V.A.T.S. to target enemy body parts that are behind cover 001d2477 Concentrated Fire 10 While in V.A.T.S. every attack on the same body part gains a 10 % bonus to accuracy 0004d890 While in V.A.T.S. every attack on the same body part gains a 15 % bonus to accuracy 001d2459 50 While in V.A.T.S. every attack on the same body part gains a 20 % bonus to accuracy and 20 % bonus to damage 001d245a Endurance Toughness + 10 0004a0ab + 20 Damage resistance 0004a0ae + 30 Damage resistance 0004a0af + 40 Damage resistance 00065e5d + 50 Damage resistance 00065e5e Lead Belly Take less radiation damage from eating and drinking 0004a0b9 6 Take even less radiation damage from eating and drinking 00024b00 17 Take no radiation damage from eating and drinking 00024b01 Life Giver + 20 maximum hit points permanently 0004a0cf 8 + 20 more hit points permanently 001d2465 20 + 20 more hit points permanently ; lost health slowly regenerates over time 001d2467 Chem Resistant 50 % less likely to become addicted when consuming chems 0004a0d5 Become completely immune to chem addiction 00065e0c No radiation damage from swimming ; ability to breath underwater 000e36f9 ( Aquaboy ) 00000000 ( Aquagirl ) Become undetectable when fully submerged underwater 001d248d ( Aquaboy ) 00000000 ( Aquagirl ) Rad Resistant Radiation resistance 001d2479 + 20 Radiation resistance 001d247a + 30 Radiation resistance 001d247b Adamantium Skeleton Reduced limb damage taken by 30 % 0004c92d Reduced limb damage taken by 60 % 00024afd Limbs can not be damaged at all 00024afe Cannibal Eating human corpses restores lost hit points 0004b259 19 Eating ghoul or super mutant corpses restores lost hit points 001d1a62 38 Eating human , ghoul , and super mutant corpses restores significantly more lost hit points 001d1a63 Ghoulish Radiation restores lost hit points 0004d89e 24 Radiation restores even more lost hit points 00065e22 48 Radiation restores even more lost hit points that before ; some feral ghouls with randomly become friendly 00065e23 + 2 and between 6 : 00 AM and 6 : 00 PM 0004d8a7 27 Sunlight slowly reduces accumulated radiation damage 001d2484 Sunlight slowly restores hit points 001d2485 Charisma Cap Collector Buying and selling prices at vendors are better 001d2456 Buying and selling prices at vendors are much better 000d75e2 Ability to invest up to 500 caps to raise a store ' s buying capacity 001d2457 Women / Men take 5 % more damage and are easier to persuade in dialogue 0004a0d4 ( Lady Killer ) 00019aa3 ( Black Widow ) Women / Men take 10 % more damage , are even easier to persuade in dialogue , and are also easier to pacify using the Intimidation perk . 00065e33 ( Lady Killer ) 00065e31 ( Black Widow ) 16 Women / Men take 15 % more damage , are much easier to persuade in dialogue , and are even easier to pacify using the perk . 00065e34 00065e32 When without companions , take 15 % less damage and increase carry weight by 50 001d246b When without companions , take 30 % less damage and increase carry weight by 100 001d246d 40 When without companions , all attacks deal 25 % more damage 001d246e Attack Dog You dog can hold onto an enemy , making it easier to hit them in V.A.T.S . 0004b26d Your dog has a chance to cripple the limb of the enemy he is holding 001d244d Your dog has a chance to cause bleeding damage to the enemy he is holding 001d244e Animal Friend Aim at any animal below your level to have a chance to pacify it 0001e67f 12 After successfully pacifying an animal , you can incite it to attack for you 0004a0d9 After successfully pacifying an animal , you can give it specific commands 001d2450 Local Leader Able to establish supply lines between workshop settlements 0004d88d 14 Able to build stores and workstations at workshop settlements 001d2468 There is no chance to become addicted to alcohol 0004d887 ( Party Boy ) 0004d888 ( Party Girl ) 15 The effects of alcohol are doubled 001d2473 ( Party Boy ) 001d2475 ( Party Girl ) 37 + 3 Luck while under the influence of alcohol 001d2474 001d2476 Inspirational Companions do more damage in combat and can not hurt you 001d2461 19 Companions resist more damage in combat and can not be hurt by you 001d2462 43 Companions can carry more items 001d2463 Wasteland Whisperer Aim at any wasteland creature to have a chance to pacify it 001d248a After successfully pacifying a wasteland creature , you can incite it to fight for you 001d248b 49 After successfully pacifying a wasteland creature , you can give it specific commands 001d248c Aim at any human below your level to have a chance to pacify it . 001d02b5 23 After successfully pacifying a human , you can incite them to fight for you 001d02b6 After successfully pacifying a human , you can give them specific orders 001d02b7 V.A.N.S The path to your closest quest objective is displayed in V.A.T.S . 000207d1 Medic Stimpaks restore 40 % of lost health ; RadAway removes 40 % of radiation 0004c926 Stimpaks restore 60 % of lost health ; RadAway removes 60 % of radiation 0006fa1c Stimpaks restore 80 % of lost health ; RadAway removes 80 % of radiation 0006fa1d 49 Stimpaks restore all lost health , RadAway removes all radiation , and both work much more quickly 00065e35 Gun Nut Gain access to Rank 1 gun modifications 0004a0da Gain access to Rank 2 gun modifications 0004a0db Gain access to Rank 3 gun modifications 0004a0dc 39 Gain access to Rank 4 gun modifications 0016578e Hacker Able to hack Advanced terminals 00052403 Able to hack Expert terminals 00052404 Able to hack Master terminals 00052405 33 Never get locked out of a terminal when hacking 001d245d Scrapper Able to salvage uncommon components ( like screws , aluminum and copper ) when scrapping weapons and armor 00065e65 23 Able to salvage rare components ( like circuitry , nuclear material and fiber optics ) when scrapping weapons and armor ; items with favorited components are highlighted 001d2483 Science ! Gain access to Rank 1 high - tech modifications 000264d9 Gain access to Rank 2 high - tech modifications 000264da Gain access to Rank 3 high - tech modifications 000264db 41 Gain access to Rank 4 high - tech modificiations 0016578f Chemist The effects of chems last 50 % longer 000e36ff 16 The effects of chems last twice as long 000e3700 The effects of chems last 150 % longer 000e3701 45 The effects of chems last 200 % longer 001d2458 Robotics Expert Hack a robot and gain a chance to power it on off or on , or initiate a self - destruct 0004d889 Successfully hacking a robot allows you to incite it to attack 00065e64 44 Successfully hacking a robot allows you to give it specific commands 001acf96 Radiation weapons do 50 % more damage and fusion cores last 25 % longer 001d246f Radiation weapons do twice as much damage and fusion cores last 50 % longer 001d2470 Fusion cores can be ejected from power armor like devastating grenades and fusion cores last twice as long 001d2471 Nerd Rage ! Time slows , you gain 20 damage resistance and do 20 % more damage while below 20 % health 0004d886 Time slows , you gain 30 damage resistance and do 30 % more damage while below 20 % health 00065e37 Time slows , you gain 40 damage resistance and do 40 % more damage while below 20 % health , and killing opponents restores some lost health 00065e38 Agility Gunslinger 20 % more damage with non - automatic pistols 0004a09f 40 % more damage with non - automatic pistols 0004a0a9 60 % more damage with non - automatic pistols 0004a0aa 80 % more damage with non - automatic pistols 0006fa1e Non - automatic pistols do double damage and have a much better chance to disarm opponents 00065e24 Commando 20 % more damage with automatic weapons 0004a0c5 40 % more damage with automatic weapons , with improved hip - fire accuracy 0004a0c6 60 % more damage with automatic weapons , with even more improved hip - fire accuracy 0004a0c7 80 % more damage with automatic weapons and gain a chance to stagger opponents 0006fa24 Automatic weapons do twice as much damage and have a better chance of staggering opponents . 00065e0d Sneak Become 20 % more difficult to detect while sneaking 00065e0d Become 30 % more difficult to detect while sneaking ; no longer trigger floor - based traps 000b9882 12 Become 40 % more difficult to detect while sneaking ; no longer trigger enemy mines 000b9883 Become 50 % more difficult to detect while sneaking ; running no longer adversely affects stealth 000b9884 38 Engaging stealth mode causes distant enemies to lose you 000b9881 Mister Sandman Able to automatically kill a sleeping person ; silenced weapons deal 15 % bonus sneak attack damage 0004b258 Silenced weapons deal 30 % bonus sneak attack damage 001d2490 Silenced weapons deal 50 % bonus sneak attack damage 001d2491 Action Boy Action Girl Action points regenerate 25 % faster 0004d869 ( Action Boy ) 0004d872 ( Action Girl ) Action points regenerate 50 % faster 00065df5 ( Action Boy ) 00065df6 ( Action Girl ) Moving Target + 25 Damage and Energy resistance when sprinting 0004ddee + 50 Damage and Energy resistance when sprinting 001d2492 44 Sprinting cost 50 % fewer action points 001e0791 Ninja Ranged sneak attacks deal 2.5x normal damage and melee sneak attacks deal 4x normal damage 0004d8a6 Ranged sneak attacks deal 3x normal damage and melee sneak attacks deal 5x normal damage 000e3704 33 Ranged sneak attacks deal 3.5x normal damage and melee sneak attacks deal 10x normal damage 000e3705 Quick Hands Reload all guns faster 000221fc Reloading in V.A.T.S. costs no action points 001d2478 Blitz Melee attack range in V.A.T.S is significantly increased 001d2451 29 Melee attack range is V.A.T.S. is even more significantly increased , and the longer the distance traveled to attack , the more damage the attack deals . 001d2452 Gun - Fu Deal 25 % more damage to your second V.A.T.S. target and beyond 0004d881 Deal 50 % more damage to your third V.A.T.S. target and beyond 001d244f Instantly deal a critical hit on your fourth V.A.T.S. target and beyond 001d245c Fortune Finder Find more bottle caps in containers 0004c942 Find even more bottle caps in containers 001acf98 Find even more bottle caps in containers 001acf99 40 Find even more bottle caps in containers ; there is also a chance for enemies to explode into a shower of caps when you will them 00215cd4 Scrounger Find more ammunition in containers 0004a0b0 Find even more ammunition in containers 001acf9a Find even more ammunition in containers 001acf9b Find even more ammunition in containers 001eb99c Bloody Mess 5 % bonus to damage ; opponents sometimes explode into gore 0004a0bb 10 % bonus damage 001d2453 15 % bonus damage 001d2454 47 When an enemy explodes , nearby enemies may suffer the same fate . 001f418e Mysterious Stranger The Mysterious Stranger will occasionally appear in V.A.T.S. to lend a hand , with deadly efficiency 0004c929 The Mysterious Stranger appears more often in V.A.T.S . 001d2493 The Mysterious Stranger appears even more often in V.A.T.S. ; when he kills an enemy , there is a chance your critical meter will get filled 001d2494 Idiot Savant Randomly receive 3x normal experience from any action ; the lower your Intelligence , the greater the chance 001d245e Randomly receive 5x normal experience from any action ; the lower your Intelligence , the greater the chance . 001d245f 34 Randomly receiving bonus experience from any action may trigger 3x bonus experience for all kills for a short time . 001d2460 Better Criticals Critical hits deal 50 % more damage 0004d87a Critical hits deal twice as much damage 00065e03 Critical hits deal 2.5x as much damage 00065e04 Critical Banker Able to save a critical hit to be used in V.A.T.S. later 0004c91f Able to save two critical hits to be used in V.A.T.S. later 0004c920 Able to save three critical hits to be used in V.A.T.S. later ; banking a critical hit has a chance to save an additional critical hit 0004c921 Grim Reaper ' s Sprint Any kill in V.A.T.S. has a 15 % chance to restore all action points 0004d8a2 Any kill in V.A.T.S. has a 25 % chance to restore all action points 00065e3e Any kill in V.A.T.S. has a 35 % chance to restore all action points and refill your critical meter 00065e3f Four Leaf Clover Each hit in V.A.T.S. has a chance to refill your critical meter 0004d895 Each hit in V.A.T.S. has an even better chance to refill your critical meter 00065e20 32 Each hit in V.A.T.S. has a very good chance of filling your critical meter 00065e21 48 Each hit in V.A.T.S. has an excellent chance of filling your critical meter 001d245b Ricochet An enemy ' s range attack will sometimes ricochet back and instantly kill them ; the lower your current health , the higher the chance 001d247c 29 There is an increased chance an enemy ' s shot will ricochet back and kill them 001d247d When an enemy ' s shot ricochets back and kills them , there is a chance your critical meter get filled 001d247e Other perks Magazine Perks Magazine perks are perks granted from finding magazines in Fallout 4 . Some magazines will grant and improve a single perk , while other magazines give you different , related perks . Magazine Perk Ranks Astoundingly Awesome Tales Astoundingly Awesome Regenerate 1 point of health per minute . Take 5 % less damage from robots . RadAway heals + 5 % radiation damage . + 5 % damage with the alien blaster Gain + 5 Poison Resistance . Do + 5 % damage with the Cryolator . Gain + 5 Radiation Resistance . Your canine companion permanently takes 10 % less damage . Do + 5 % damage against Super Mutants . Gain + 5 Action Points . Do + 5 % damage at night . Do + 5 % damage against Mirelurks . Do + 5 % damage against Ghouls . Do + 5 % damage with scoped weapons . Grognak the Barbarian Barbarian Critical Hits with unarmed and melee attacks do + 5 % damage U.S. Covert Operations Manual Covert Operations You are more difficult to detect while sneaking . Guns and Bullets Guns and Bullets Ballistic weapons do + 5 % critical damage . Tales of a Junktown Jerky Vendor Junktown Vendor Get better prices when buying from vendors . 8 Live & Love Live & Love Companions permanently inflict + 5 % damage . Robot companions permanently inflict 5 % more damage . + 10 hit points for all companions permanently . Permanently gain + 5 % XP while adventuring with a companion . Companions permanently gain + 5 Damage Resistance and Energy Resistance . Companions permanently gain + 10 carry weight . + 25 % XP for persuading men Permanently gain + 1 Luck from alcohol when adventuring with a companion . + 25 % XP for persuading women Massachusetts Surgical Journal Massachusetts Surgery Inflict + 2 % limb damage . Tesla Science Tesla Science Energy weapons inflict + 5 % critical damage . Tumblers Today Tumblers Today Gain a bonus to lockpicking . The Unstoppables Unstoppable Gain a + 1 % chance of avoiding all damage from an attack . Wasteland Survival Guide Wasteland Survival Heal 50 % more from fruits and vegetables . Permanently take 5 % less damage from insects . Permanently heal + 50 % from irradiated packaged food and drink . Permanently unlock new decoration items in workshop settlements . This perk wo n ' t be shown in the perk - list on the Pip - Boy . Diamond City is now permanently marked on your map . This perk wo n ' t be shown in the perk - list on the Pip - Boy . Permanently gain + 10 % discount from food and drink vendors Permanently swim 25 % faster Permanently take 5 % less damage from melee attacks . Permanently collect more meat from animal kills . Islander ' s Almanac 5 % less damage from Mirelurk melee attacks 5 % higher VATS chance against animals in combat Unlocks point of interest map markers across the island . 10 % less damage from Radiation based attacks Unlocks Sludge based recipes SCAV ! SCAV ! - Villainous Virtuosity Increases speech challenge success chance . SCAV ! - Bladed Bravado + 25 % Combat Knife and Switchblade damage . SCAV ! - Pugilistic Propensities + 10 % hand to hand weapon damage SCAV ! - Cautionary Crafts + 5 % explosives damage . SCAV ! - Motivationally Moneyless + 1 Strength & + 1 Endurance if you have < = 10,000 caps . + 2 Strength & + 2 Endurance if you have < = 1,000 caps . + 3 Strength & + 3 Endurance if you have < = 100 caps . Companion perks Perks are unlocked by achieving 100 % affinity with a given companion . Additional conditions apply for Cait , Curie , MacCready , and Nick Valentine , who require for their companion quests to be completed first . Dogmeat has no perks associated with him . Perk Companion Berserk Strong When below 25 % health , deal 20 % more melee weapon damage . Cloak & Dagger Deacon + 40 % Stealth Boy duration and 20 % more sneak attack damage . Close To Metal Nick Valentine One extra guess and 50 % faster terminal cooldown when hacking Combat Medic Curie Once per day , heal 100 hit points when your health is below 10 % Gift Of Gab Piper Receive double experience points for passing speech challenges and discovering new locations . Isodoped Hancock Once 250 rads have been accumulated , critical hits occur 20 % faster Killshot MacCready Headshot accuracy in V.A.T.S. is increased by 20 % Know Your Enemy Danse + 20 % damage against feral ghouls , super mutants , and synths Robot Sympathy Codsworth damage resistance against robot energy weapons Shield Harmonics X6 - 88 + 20 energy resistance Trigger Rush Cait When below 25 % health , action points regenerate much more quickly United We Stand Preston Garvey Deal 20 % more damage and gain 20 damage resistance when facing three or more opponents . See also Fallout perks Fallout 2 perks Fallout 3 Fallout : New Vegas Fallout Tactics Fallout : Brotherhood of Steel skills Fallout Shelter SPECIAL v d e Perks in Category Fallout 4 perks | [
"Perks",
"weapon skills",
"Combat perks"
] |
http://fallout.gamepedia.com/Vault_34 | Vault 34 navigation search Fallout : New Vegas locations project This article is within the scope of the Fallout : New Vegas locations project . This project is dedicated to standardizing Fallout : New Vegas location articles . If you want to participate , please check the project page Fallout : New Vegas location Vault 34 Site Map Marker Other Quests Et Tumor , Brute ? Hard Luck Blues I Could Make You Care All Fired Up ! Technical Cell Name Vault34 ( exterior ) Vault34a ( 1st floor ) Vault34b ( reactor ) Vault34c ( armory ) ref id 000ddeb7 ( exterior ) 00129e5b ( 1st floor ) 00138aa0 ( reactor ) 00138a9e ( armory ) Terminals Vault 34 terminals Hover over icons for place name and page link . is one of the Vaults constructed by the Vault - Tec Corporation in the Mojave Wasteland Contents hide 1 Background 2 Layout 2.1 1st floor 2.2 Reactor 2.3 Armory 2.4 Security Station A 3 Notable loot 4 Related quests 5 Notes 6 Appearances 7 Behind the scenes 8 Bugs 9 Gallery 10 References Background As part of the Vault experiment , the armory was overstocked with weapons and ammunition , and every dweller had unrestricted access to it . It was also equipped with a great number of recreational facilities , including a full - sized swimming pool , at the cost of living space . For the first century underground , everything went as planned . The vault eventually became overpopulated with low - scale violence sprouting up . Real trouble began around 2230 large groups of residents started suggesting limited reproductive rights . This caused even more violence , leading to the Overseer stating that all weapons would be confiscated . Rather than accept this , a large faction of the vault dwellers left the vault , eventually settling at Nellis Air Force Base as the Boomers Foreseeing future problems , the overseer had a remote link to the armory lock installed on his terminal . The remaining vault dwellers chafed under increasingly restrictive overseer rule . After the leave of the Boomers , the main exit was sealed and guards posted to prevent anyone else from leaving . Years after another group unsuccessfully stormed the armory . Latter a large group of rebels staged an attack on the armory . In the weeks of fighting that ensued , with most guards at the main exit or armory there was little to stop the damage that was done to other areas in the vault . Especially the vault ' s infrastructure and the reactor itself . Although the situation was contained , radiation leakage became a problem . Around 2279 the most qualified reactor tech , Chris Haversam , left the Vault , convinced he was becoming a ghoul . Ironically , though he was not , the inhabitants he left behind would soon find out what it means to be a ghoul . The radiation leakage became more and more serious , eventually leading to mass violence in the Vault . An explosion damaged the reactor and the resulting radiation spill caused many of the inhabitants to perish . Those that survived would fight those whose skin was pealing off and had lost their minds However a small group managed to survive the turmoil and avoid the radiation exposure . They taking shelter within the southern section of the vault before a bomb planted in the pool went off , flooding the lower levels and causing the doors to automatically seal . By 2281 , they are still there clinging to life trapped until someone transfers control to the backup terminal . If the controls are transferred they evacuate the vault and arrive at the Aerotech office park as refugees . If the vents are closed instead the radiation becomes contained within the vault and back down into the southern section . Layout Vault 34 is unique among the vaults of the Mojave , having a much longer access tunnel , as well as a radically different layout . Outside of the entrance tunnel several golden geckos may spawn . 1st floor This section is comprised of the vault ' s long entrance tunnel , blast door , atrium , clinic , and a few apartments . Although this vault can feel a little like a labyrinth , it is mostly symmetrical in layout , although some halls have collapsed or been barricaded , forcing alternative routes to be taken . A flooded area along the western side contains the corpse of a glowing one which the game calls a ' vault technician ' under a desk . The corpse holds the Vault 34 security terminal password . The entry room is overseer ' s journal fragment can be found in the control booth . Most loot in this section is either in lockers or dressers , although first aid boxes are scattered about , as are 10mm pistols and 10mm submachine guns . There is a terminal ( Science 100 ) on the lower level , located in the Utility room , through the clinic , which can pump the water out of one of the flooded areas . To activate the terminal without hacking , backtrack a small amount to the flooded area which will be on your right when facing the armory door . Straight down at the bottom is another dead glowing ghoul ' vault technician ' under another desk with the Vault 34 utility terminal password . Use this on the computer in the Utility room to drain the water from that same flooded area overseer ' s journal fragment . This level has access to the Armory and the Overseer ' s office . Reactor This section has higher radiation than the rest , excluding the armory , as it contains the damaged reactor of the vault . At the end of the main hallway is a door to the flooded areas of the vault , which is inaccessible , and a small room containing a few security guards and a True Police Stories on the floor . The mutated overseer is in his office , standing on his raised desk with two turrets mounted underneath it . One of the overseer ' s journal fragments is in the room also . Be warned that upon entering the room , more ghouls will break through the inaccessible door labeled " Operations " and attack . Under the stairs is the lightly flooded engineering level , ending in the reactor chamber itself . The terminal next to the door is used to open it , and the terminal inside the reactor itself is required for the quest Hard Luck Blues . The overseer ' s window overlooks an inaccessible copy of the armory . Armory To access the armory section of the vault , you must first get passwords from two ghoul engineers that are in submerged areas . Then you must find two terminals : one to pump out the water and another to open the overseers door . Next , proceed to the overseer ' s office on the right of a hallway beyond the newly unlocked door . Once inside , destroy the turret ( s ) and the ghoulified overseer and take his password from his corpse . Use the password to access his terminal and open the armory door . The armory section itself is small , consisting of only a staircase , a hallway and two small rooms . The common room at the far end has a reloading bench and a copy of Guns and Bullets by a couch , and the equipment room can be accessed through a featureless antechamber that is almost directly across from the stairs at the near end of the hallway . The equipment room is a small , two level room , with weapons and ammunition scattered around on the floor , tables and shelves . The unique weapon All - American is on an overturned table to the right side of the room , and the pulse gun is in a Very Hard locked footlocker . The upper gantry is only reachable by stacking and climbing on crates , but it contains nothing of interest . Security Station A The door to this small area is underwater , but can easily be accessed when the water is pumped out . It contains a few security guards and a set of security armor . An is found on the desk , next to the terminal which unlocks the overseer ' s quarters . Notable loot The unique Marksman carbine , named the All - American , on an overturned table in the armory . Note : Some companions , especially Boone , will pick up the All - American and equip it if they are in your party . In the armory you will also find a large stash of ammunition and weapons , such as sniper rifles , a missile launcher , a minigun , three blocks of C - 4 , two assault carbines , a riot shotgun , two grenade launchers , one Marksman carbine and various 10mm weapons plus a riot shotgun Pulse gun - in a locked gun case ( very hard ) on the floor next to a table in the armory , unless you have the key from Nellis AFB for Veronica ' s quest Detonator - located in the armory . 7 10mm SMGs . - scattered throughout the 1st floor . 3 10mm pistols - scattered throughout the 1st floor . Guns and Bullets - On the small metal table between the sofas by the pool table , in the armory common room . 7 Vault 34 security armor and 6 helmets . A few can be found lying in the armory . One is also found in the room on the left , right after the 2nd flooded staircase , lying on a chair in a pile of rubble . One is also located in Security Station A , after you pump the water out . Four overseer ' s journal fragments can be found throughout the vault . Combat armor combat helmet - on the back table in the armory The automatic surgical unit needed for the quest Et Tumor , Brute ? through salvaging the Broken Mk III Auto - Doc . This option is only available while the quest is active . On the left of the Broken Mk III Auto - Doc , there ' s wall safe containing 12 Rad - Xs and 8 RadAways . It ' s an average lock , requiring 50 Lockpick in order to pick it . Related quests I Could Make You Care All Fired Up ! Notes The vault dwellers are not wearing Vault 34 jumpsuits , but rather wear the normal clothing of a feral ghoul . This is with the exception of the vault security , which appear to wear the remains of security armor . When in the overseer ' s Office , through the window is an inaccessible room that is a rough duplicate of the armory with a couple of ghouls , carbines , grenade launchers , 10mm pistols and some C4 . There is an alternate entrance to Vault 34 cavern , this can be found on top of the rocky hill above the usual entryway , a bit to the north - west . The opening is near some radioactive waste barrels , and a golden gecko may be present . If you fall in the pit you ca n ' t jump out and your options are to enter the Vault or fast travel . The main vault door is so close to the wall it is actually out of its track and clipping through the floor grating , making it inoperable . Ghouls break down doors , it is never seen but implied , indicating that they possess great strength . A notable example is the ghouls trapped in the generator room on the main floor who break out upon the player exiting the submerged room . More ghouls will spawn as you enter certain rooms to ambush the player . Usually in pairs . The overseer is a feral ghoul reaver and under the protection of two turrets . Interestingly , the reaction of sealing the door to prevent more people from leaving seems utterly counterproductive given the vault ' s overpopulation problem . This location should be entered with a healthy supply of Rad - X and RadAway , also with any Radiation resistant Clothing . Appearances Vault 34 was first mentioned in Fallout Bible and appears in Fallout : New Vegas Behind the scenes Vault 34 was designed by Sydney Wolfram This was specifically designed to combine the atmosphere of the Glow from Fallout with the gameplay reward of the Sierra Army Depot from Fallout 2 . The inspiration came from the Fallout Bible The Vault 34 utility terminal passwords are Thunderbird and Bonneville ; both are names of Triumph motorcycles that Sydeney Wolfram and Joshua Sawyer ride . Vault 34 was originally built in a single worldspace . This was done intentionally to make the player ' s compass useless , but the vault needed to be split up due to console constraints . On the way into Vault 34 there is a skeleton with a 10mm pistol and ammunition - a reference to Ed Fallout Fallout 2 Bugs With Rex as a companion ( but told to Wait in the Novac Hotel room ) Rex will appear upon entering the Armory area from the Vault 34 1st floor area . When spoken to Rex will still be following the previous Wait command given in the Novac hotel room and will not follow the player out of the Armory area . Rex will also continue to be in a Wait state at the Novac hotel room if the player returns there without changing the command to Follow while in the Armory area . If Rex dies in the armory Saving inside the Overseer ' s office or entering the Armory may result in a corrupted game save . Companions that have been told to wait outside the Vault , may re - appear inside the Vault . This can be resolved by talking to your companions and dismissing them . Dismissing ED - E may result ED - E ' s companion quest failing upon exiting the Vault . You may fall outside of the map while walking up the stairs on the 3rd floor . While in The Armory Great Khans may appear and can make your character zoom in and freeze or slow down the game considerably . Two of the Great Khans will appear at the door to the Armory and one at the top of the stairs toward the armory . The grenade launcher you get in the Armory can be repaired with the minigun you get in the armory . Occasionally exiting through doors on lower levels may cause player to return to cave entrance after loading screen . Some clipping issues that may stick the player while swimming in the room with the glowing one with the Vault 34 Security Terminal Password . Directly above the roll top desk your head can lodge in the ceiling and you become unable to continue onward . Switching camera perspective over and over may un - stick a player . Upon leaving the vault , some companions may have vanished and / or their markers moved outside of the map . Be Very careful not to tell companions to wait at the top of flooded stairs in this area . Once you activate the pump system they can become permanently stuck between doorways . Possible solution , go into third person and rotate until you can see the option to talk to them and dismiss them . Upon entering one of the submerged hallways , a vault dweller may be seen stuck in a walking position underwater . It can not attack you or be talked to . Sometimes the entrance will show as Vault 34 , Cloning Cells . The broken and jammed door leading to the overseers office may be glitched after opening the reactor room and leaving and returning through a loading door . Instead of the locker holding the door open there will be a floating metal box with random loot jamming it instead and a waste barrel in front of the door . Upon entering the armory , any companions that had disappeared without a trace may suddenly join you ( confirmed Rex , ED - E and Veronica ) . It is possible to get in the corner in the middle area on the first floor . There is an inaccessible room containing three ghouls . Companions may somehow enter this room and become trapped . In the clinic , there is a first aid box that is actually two first aid boxes inside each other . Both can be searched using careful camera movements . The Vault Technicians may sometimes not appear . Gallery Vault 34 - 1st floor . Vault 34 - reactor and overseers office . Vault 34 - armory . Vault exterior Vault 34 wallpaper from the website located on the small metal table , in the Armory Common room . Vault 34 alternate entrance . References β 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Fallout : New Vegas Official Game Guide Collector ' s Edition p . 361 - 363 : [ 3.12 ] Vault 34 Vault 34 ' s social experiment was a fully armed society . The residents had an enormous armory and everyone had free access to it . For the first hundred years or so , things went well enough . When population problems became problematic , violence broke out . Large factions within the vault suggested limited reproductive rights . This caused more violence , leading to the Overseer stating that all weapons would be confiscated . Rather than accept this , a large faction of the vault dwellers left the vault , eventually settling at Nellis Air Force Base as Fallout : New Vegas Official Game Guide Collector ' s Edition Tour of the Mojave Wasteland β Vault 19 terminals ; Terminal , Welcome β The Courier " Tell me about the Boomers . " Robert House " They occupied Nellis Air Force Base a little over 50 years ago . One of my Securitrons got some video of their arrival - and then . . . exploded . Odds are they were Vault dwellers . That ' s everything I know about them , really . " Robert House ' s dialogue Vault 19 terminals ; Terminal , Log Vault 19 terminals ; Terminal , Log Courier Jason told me himself . The Great Journey is for ghouls only . You ' re not going . Chris Haversam " [ SUCCEEDED ] Oh god ! You ' re telling me the truth , are n ' t you . . . ? Oh no ! How could they do this to me ? For two years ? My god , I ' ve been a joke to them ! Do you have any idea how easy it ' d be for me to sabotage those rockets ? That ' d be a joke , huh ? One hell of a joke ! " Chris Haversam ' s dialogue Vault 19 terminals ; Terminal , md . 45 . 7ld2 Vault 19 terminals ; Terminal , SOS Joshua Sawyer on Forumspring December 5 What are some of the ways you come up with and flesh out some of the locations or characters in FO : NV ? Process for Developing Locations and Characters in Fallout : New Vegas β 14.0 14.1 14.2 Email from Sydney Wolfram to User : Kastera1000 : Vault 34 : - The passwords for the terminals in vault 34 - β Bonneville β & β Thunderbird β are the model names of the Triumph motorcycles that Josh & I ride . - Vault 34 was designed as a β throwback β vault and was heavily inspired by The Glow . It was also designed while listening to Slayer for 7 days in a row . - Vault 34 was originally built in a single worldspace , this was done intentionally to make the player β s compass useless ; however , the vault needed to be split up due to console constraints . v d e Vault - Tec Vaults v d e locations Categories Fallout Bible locations Fallout Bible Vaults Fallout : New Vegas marked locations Fallout : New Vegas vaults | [
"Vault 34",
"Vault-Tec Corporation",
"Mojave Wasteland ."
] |
http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/All_Aboard | in : Stub ( Nuka - World ) Nuka - World quests All Aboard English Edit Share Nuka - World main quest All Aboard location Nuka - World transit center Nuka - station given by Nuka - Cola Family radio other NPCs Harvey reward 200 + XP Access to Nuka - World editor id DLC04MQ00 form id xx 000800 Quest chain Leads to Taken for a Ride is a main quest in the Fallout 4 add - on Nuka - World Contents show Quick walkthrough Edit Nuka - World main quest : All Aboard Listen to the Nuka - Cola Family Radio Travel to the Nuka - World Transit Center ( Optional ) Deal with Commander Kaylor and the Gunners blocking the entrance to the Transit Center . Enter the building . . Speak to Harvey Kill Harvey . Recover the password on his body . Restore power to the Nuka - Express . Take the Nuka - Express to Nuka - World . Reward : 200 + XP Access to Leads to : Taken for a Ride Detailed walkthrough You will receive a new radio broadcast on your Pip - Boy after reaching level 30 . After listening to it , a new location will appear on your map : the Nuka - World transit center A team of Gunners will be waiting here , with Commander Kaylor briefing them . Once they are dealt with , head inside the transit center . An injured man named will be sitting on the ground . He will implore you to help his family who are captured by raiders . Offering to use a stimpak on him will present multiple red speech checks , which , if passed , will cause him to give up more information . He will give you the password to the terminal . Once power is restored to the monorail , use it to leave the Transit Center and on to Nuka - World . Once the monorail is taken , there is no turning back . After a brief ride , the pre - recorded tour - guide explanation will be interrupted by Porter Gage , who will tell you to survive the approaching deathtrap and find him . Quest stages Stage Status Description Log Entry 100 Listen to the Nuka - Cola Family Radio My Pip - Boy picked up a new radio frequency . I should tune in and see what it might be . 200 Travel to the Nuka - World Transit Center I tuned into an old Nuka - Cola family radio station on my Pip - Boy . It was looping a jingle and advertisement for a place called Nuka - World . The broadcast mentioned a Nuka - World Transit Center with transportation to take me there . I should find it and see if I can still reach the amusement park . 300 Speak to When arriving at the Nuka - World Transit Center , I came across an injured man . I should speak to him and find out what happened . 360 Retrieve the Control Terminal Password After I killed a man at the Nuka - World Transit Center , a voice came over a speaker system , making me an offer to travel to Nuka - World . He said I should be able to retrieve the password to power up the Nuka - Express on the dead man ' s body . 400 Restore power to the Nuka - Express I met a man named Harvey after arriving at the Nuka - World Transit Center . He asked me to save his family from a small group of Raiders at Nuka - World . If I want to help him , I need to find the control terminal to restore power to the Nuka - Express . Then I can take the monorail to the amusement park . OR I met a man named Harvey at the transit center . He admitted he was forced to lure me into a trap . If he did n ' t , the Raiders would kill him . If I want to find out what ' s going on in Nuka - World , I need to find the control terminal and restore power to the Nuka - Express . Then I can take the monorail to the amusement park . OR After I killed a man at the Nuka - World Transit Center , a voice came over a speaker system , making me an offer to travel to Nuka - World . He said I should use the password I took off the dead man to unlock the control terminal and power up the Nuka - Express . 500 Take the Nuka - Express to Nuka - World I ' ve restored power to the Nuka - Express . Now I can take the monorail to Nuka - World , and see if I can finally find out what ' s going on . I ' ve restored power to the Nuka - Express . Now I need to take the monorail to Nuka - World , and see what these Raiders have to offer . 1000 Quest complete Notes The quest can be started prior to level 30 , by traveling to the . While the Gunners outside of the terminal are leveled to the player character , Kaylor will still be around level 38 at a minimum and may pose a significant threat . The text when you leave for Nuka - World is different , stating that Nuka - World is recommended for at least level 30 . Expansion required This article is too short to provide more than rudimentary information about the subject . You can help Nukapedia by expanding it v d e Quests Main quests An Ambitious Plan The Grand Tour A Magical Kingdom A World of Refreshment High Noon at the Gulch Safari Adventure Star Control Home Sweet Home Power Play Side quests A Goods Defense A Permanent Solution Amoral Combat Cache - ing In Cappy in a Haystack Capture Claiming the Commonwealth Cleaning House Clear Out Collaring Outside the Lines Open Season Precious Medals Shake Down Subdue Taking out the Trash Trip to the Stars Under the Collar Achievements The Grand Tour Home Sweet Home Eyes on the Prize Power Play Beverageer Raiding for a Living Diebrarian Hostile Takeover All Sugared Up Locations Galactic Zone Nuka Galaxy RobCo Battlezone Starlight Interstellar Theater Starport Nuka Vault - Tec : Among the Stars Dry Rock Gulch Doc Phosphate ' s Saloon Dry Rock Gulch employee area Dry Rock Gulch Theater Mad Mulligan ' s Minecart Coaster Safari Adventure Angry Anaconda Cappy ' s treehouse Safari Adventure primate house Safari Adventure reptile house Welcome Center Kiddie Kingdom Employee tunnels Ferris Wheel Fun House King Cola ' s Castle King Cola ' s Court Nuka - Town USA Bradberton Amphitheater Bradberton ' s office Cappy ' s Cafe Cola - cars arena Fizztop Grille Fizztop Mountain Nuka - Cade Nuka - Town backstage Nuka - Town market Nuka - World access tunnels The Parlor Nuka - Cola bottling plant Secure beverageer lab World of Refreshment Bradberton Bradberton overpass Dunmore homestead Evan ' s home Grandchester Mystery Mansion Hubologist ' s camp Morton residence Northpoint reservoir Nuka - station Nuka - World junkyard Nuka - World power plant Nuka - World Red Rocket Wixon ' s Shovel Museum Items Weapons Aeternus Acid Soaker Cito ' s Shiny Slugger Commie Whacker Disciples blade Throatslicer Fragmentation grenade MIRV Fury grenade Handmade rifle Splattercannon The Problem Solver Hub ' s Alien Blaster Lucky Rabbit ' s Foot Nuka Cherry grenade Nuka Quantum grenade Nuka - nuke launcher Paddle ball Persuasion grenade Predator grenade Smart fragmentation grenade Sword of Wonders Thirst Zapper Western revolver Apparel Black cowboy hat Black prospector ' s hat Bottlecap sunglasses Cappy glasses Cappy shirt & jeans Cowboy hat ( Nuka - World ) Cowhide western outfit Disciples armored skirt Disciples banded helmet Disciples bladed helmet Disciples cowl Disciples head covering Disciples hood Disciples metal armor Disciples spiked armor Disciples strapped armor Disciples wrapped armor Fancy plaid suit & string tie Fancy plaid suit & tie Fancy suit Fancy suit & tie Furry pants & T - shirt Gage ' s armor Gage ' s eyepatch Hubologist outfit Magician ' s tuxedo Nuka T - 51 power armor Nuka - Girl rocketsuit Nuka - World geyser jacket & jeans Nuka - World jacket & jeans Nuka - World jumpsuit Oswald ' s tophat Prospector ' s hat Quantum X - 01 power armor Ripped shirt & socks Shock collar Spacesuit costume Western duster Wildman rags Consumables Ant meat Bloodworm meat Calmex Silk Cave cricket gland Cave cricket meat Cotton candy bites Crispy cave cricket Fever blossom Funnel cake Gatorclaw meat Gatorclaw steak Gazelle meat Gazelle steak Ghoulrilla meat Grilled Nukalurk Grilled queen Nukalurk Mystery bacon Mystery jerky Newka - Cola Nuka - Berry Nuka - Bombdrop Nuka - Buzz Nuka - Cide Nuka - Cola Dark Nuka - Cola Orange Nuka - Cola Quartz Nuka - Cola Victory Nuka - Cola Wild Nuka - Cooler Nuka - Fancy Nuka - Free Nuka - Frutti Nuka - Grape Nuka - Hearty Nuka - Lixir Nuka - Love Nuka - Power Nuka - Punch Nuka - Ray Nuka - Rush Nuka - Sunrise Nuka - Twin Nuka - Void Nuka - Xtreme Nukalurk meat Queen Nukalurk meat Rad - rat meat Rad - rat steak Roasted ant Roasted bloodworm Smooth Operator Miscellaneous items Atomic Roller ball Grandchester Mansion ticket Nuka - Cade ticket Nuka - Cade token Nuka - Cola formula Nuka - Cola lunchbox Nuka - Cola recipes Park medallion Power distributor Star core Actors Characters Aaron Corbett Bear Brett Dunmore Chelsea Chip Morse Cito Cleansed Colter Dara Hubbell Dixie Evan Phosphate Fritsch The Giddyup Kid John - Caleb Bradberton Kali Dunmore Katelyn Alden Kaylor Keith Dawkins Lauren Plummer Lizzie Wyath Lucy Grandchester Mackenzie Bridgeman Maddox Mags Black Mason Maurice Turner Monique Dunmore Nisha One - Eyed Ike Peter Phil Roller Porter Gage Rage Rogue knight Rolanda Hooper Sabine Sabot Savoy Shank Shelbie Chase Sierra Petrovita Sheriff Eagle Sheriff Hawk Sinner Tula Spinney William Black Wretch Zachariah Anise Corin Crag Ian Lucky Ophelia Rachel Watkins Ricky Braxton Sam Teller Sergeant Lanier Sergeant Marcks Sykes Terry Tanaka Private Tyler Creatures Ant Bloodworm Brahmiluff Cave cricket Gatorclaw Gazelle Ghoulrilla Nukalurk Rad - rat Robots and computers Animatronic alien Astro - Gutsy Galactron Mr Frothy N.I.R.A . Novatron Nukatron Space sentry Factions Hubologists Disciples Operators The Pack Perks Ace Operator Chosen Disciple Lessons in Blood Lucky Rabbit ' s Foot Pack Alpha SCAV ! Smart Grenade Wasteland Warlord Settlement objects and items Alien cutout Amplifier Armor dealer Atomic Roller ball Atomic Rollers Basketball Bear statue Blood trough Booze joint Booze still Bottle and Cappy statue ( x2 ) Bottle statue Brahmin chair Brahmin couch Bottle cutout Broken animatronic ( x4 ) Brotherhood of Steel flagpole Bumper car ( x2 ) Cactus prop Cage Cappy cutout Cappy statue ( x4 ) Cart Cash register Chems dealer Cowboy cutout ( x5 ) Disciple banner Disciple totem Disciples signal flag Feed trough Feral ghoul chair Gear dealer Globe statue Gorilla statue Gumdrop Hay bale Height sign ( x3 ) Hitching post Hoop Shot Ice cream Institute flagpole King Cola cutout ( x3 ) Lollipop Minutemen flagpole Nuka - Cola bottle ( x5 ) Nuka - Cola cutout Nuka - Cola flag Nuka - Cola rocket Nuka - Girl cutout Nuka - World radio transmitter Nuka - Zapper Race Operator animatronic Operator banner Operator training dummy Operators signal flag Outfit dealer Pack banner Pack mannequin Pack rad gorilla chair Pack signal flag Park map Pick - me - up station Poster Race car Raider pike ( x9 ) Railroad flagpole Rocket Shrub cutout Sign ( x33 ) Sign post Snake statue Spiked pole ( x9 ) Street light Throne Token dispenser Trash can Tribute chest Weapons dealer Whack - a - Commie U.S. flagpole v d e Quests in Fallout 4 Main quests Act 1 War Never Changes Out of Time Jewel of the Commonwealth Unlikely Valentine Getting a Clue Reunions Act 2 Dangerous Minds The Glowing Sea Hunter / Hunted The Molecular Level Act 3 Institutionalized From Within Inside Job Underground Undercover Side quests Cambridge Polymer Labs Confidence Man Curtain Call Dependency Diamond City Blues Emogene Takes a Lover Here Kitty , Kitty Here There Be Monsters Hole in the Wall Human Error In Sheep ' s Clothing Kid in a Fridge Last Voyage of the U.S.S. Constitution Mystery Meat Order Up Out in Left Field Painting the Town Pickman ' s Gift Public Knowledge Pull the Plug Reveille Short Stories Special Delivery Story of the Century The Big Dig The Devil ' s Due The Disappearing Act The Gilded Grasshopper The Memory Den The Secret of Cabot House The Silver Shroud Trouble Brewin ' Vault 75 Vault 81 Companion quests Benign Intervention Emergent Behavior Long Road Ahead Long Time Coming Miscellaneous quests Art Appreciation Atom Cats Botany Class The Cleaner The Combat Zone Detective Case Files Diamond City ' s Most Wanted Fallen Hero Find the Treasures of Jamaica Plain Fly Fishing Giddyup ' n Go Gun Run Hazardous Material Meet Ness at the Crash Site Nuka Cola Needs Pool Cleaning Prep School Traffic Jam Treasure Hunt Vault 81 Tour Virgil ' s Cure Unmarked quests A Pillar of the Community Bill Sutton Brother Against Brother Familiar Faces Fertilizer Woman Holly Lucy Abernathy Maintenance Man Quality Assurance Supervisor Brown Supervisor Greene Suspected Synth Wedding Day Cut quests 20 Leagues Under the Sea Bullet Off the Grid Salvage That ' s the Spirit The Enemy of My Enemy The Replacement Creation Club quests A Place to Call Home Burned on the River Can You See Me Now ? Captain Cosmos Carbonated Concerns Dog Rescue Early Retirement From Hell Giddyup ! Malevolent Malfunction Method to the Madness Pyromaniac Slocum ' s Joe Speak of the Devil The Prototype The Paper Mirror Tunnel Snakes Rule ! Faction quests Brotherhood of Steel Fire Support Call to Arms Semper Invicta Shadow of Steel Tour of Duty Show No Mercy From Within Outside the Wire Liberty Reprimed Blind Betrayal Tactical Thinking Spoils of War Ad Victoriam The Nuclear Option A Loose End A New Dawn Cleansing the Commonwealth Duty or Dishonor Feeding the Troops Leading by Example Learning Curve Quartermastery The Lost Patrol Commonwealth Minutemen When Freedom Calls Sanctuary The First Step Taking Independence Old Guns Inside Job Form Ranks Defend the Castle The Nuclear Option Clearing the Way Ghoul Problem Greenskins Kidnapped Trader Kidnapping Out of the Fire Raider Troubles Resettle Refugees Returning the Favor Rogue Courser Taking Point The Sight Troubled Waters With Our Powers Combined The Railroad Road to Freedom Tradecraft Boston After Dark Underground Undercover Operation Ticonderoga Precipice of War Rockets ' Red Glare A Clean Equation Burning Cover Butcher ' s Bill Butcher ' s Bill 2 Concierge High Ground Jackpot Lost Soul Memory Interrupted Mercer Safehouse Randolph Safehouse To the Mattresses Variable Removal Weathervane The Institute Institutionalized Synth Retention The Battle of Bunker Hill Mankind - Redefined Mass Fusion Pinned Powering Up End of the Line Airship Down Nuclear Family A House Divided Appropriation Building a Better Crop Hypothesis Plugging a Leak Political Leanings Reclamation Pest Control Add - on quests Automatron Far Harbor Mechanical Menace A New Threat Headhunting Restoring Order Rogue Robot Best Left Forgotten Cleansing the Land Close to Home Far From Home Reformation The Way Life Should Be Walk in the Park Where You Belong Ablutions Acadian Ideals Blood Tide Brain Dead Data Recovery Deadliest Catch Forbidden Knowledge Hull Breach Hunting the Hunter Living on the Edge Rite of Passage Safe Passage Search and Destroy Shipbreaker The Arrival The Changing Tide The Great Hunt The Heretic The Hold Out The Price of Memory The Trial of Brother Devin Turn Back the Fog Visions in the Fog What Atom Requires Witch Hunt Vault - Tec Workshop Vault - Tec Calling Better Living Underground A Model Citizen Explore Vault 88 Power to the People The Watering Hole Vision of the Future Lady Luck Overseer ' s Most Wanted An Ambitious Plan A Magical Kingdom A World of Refreshment Amoral Combat Cappy in a Haystack High Noon at the Gulch Open Season Precious Medals Star Control Trip to the Stars Categories Stub ( Nuka - World ) Nuka - World quests Languages : Polski PortuguΓͺs Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΊΠ° δΈζ | [
"All Aboard",
"main quest",
"Nuka-World transit center"
] |
http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/By_a_Campfire_on_the_Trail | in Fallout New Vegas side quests Goodsprings quests By a Campfire on the Trail English Fallout New Vegas side quest By a Campfire on the Trail More Wasteland rehabilitation location Goodsprings given by Sunny Smiles reward Healing powder editor id VCG03 form id 0015d912 Quest chain Previous quest Leads to Back in the Saddle They Went ThataWay Related quests Exhumin Nature All right now Were gonna be making something folks on the trail call Healing Powder Sunny Smiles By a Campfire on the Trail is a tutorial quest in Fallout New Vegas This tutorial quest introduces the player to crafting Sunny Smiles shows the player how to use campfires which in turn can help the player understand how to use both the work and reloading benches Contents show Quick walkthrough Tutorial Quest By a Campfire on the Trail Detailed walkthrough After finishing the quest Back in the Saddle Sunny offers to show the Courier another trick for surviving in the wasteland using campfires to cook food If the player character chooses to end the tutorial during Back in the Saddle this quest is not available Sunny asks the Courier to retrieve a xander root near the Goodsprings schoolhouse and a broc flower from the Goodsprings Cemetery Both plants can also be found on a hill directly south of the campfire where she waits The plants Sunny directs the player character to are newly added to the specified locations by the quest At the schoolhouse a new xander root is added to the patch where only two had grown near the east entrance along with two giant mantis nymphs that now guard the area The cemetery previously without any broc flowers have one added near the open grave at the back as well as four bloatflies and a bark scorpion The new plants are permanent and will respawn after being picked but the creatures will not After retrieving both items the Courier should meet Sunny back at the campfire near the Goodsprings water source After talking to her go to the campfire to make healing powder When this quest is over Sunny will tell the Courier to head over to the Prospector Saloon and talk with Trudy Quest stages Stage Status Description 10 Find a broc flower and a xander root 30 Use the campfire to make healing powder 40 Go and meet Trudy at the Prospector Saloon Notes If the Courier has used either the xander roots or broc flower before giving them to Sunny Smiles the waypoint will disappear but the ingredients will respawn every 72 hours If healing powder is already in the Couriers inventory Sunny will move on with the quest as if they had created it using the campfire Behind the scenes As well as acting as a crafting tutorial for the player retrieving broc flowers and xander roots is also a reference to the start of Fallout 2 particularly Hakunin who will make healing powder upon returning to him with the same two ingredients The title of the quest is a reference to the song By a Campfire on the Trail by The Sons of the Pioneers Bugs When following Sunny Smiles and talking to her at the campfire the quest will become marked as done on the PipBoy Sunny will go back to the Prospector Saloon without teaching the Courier how to make healing powder and no broc flower nor xander root will appear on the hill south of the campfire So its better to go to the Goodsprings Schoolhouse and to the Goodsprings Cemetery and talk to Sunny with all the ingredients verified Once the player has collected sufficient ingredients if they interact with a campfire before they have talked with Sunny even if they havent actually made anything just exited she will approach the player tell himher they have enough then immediately enter the dialogue as if you just crafted healing powder verified v d e Quests in Fallout New Vegas Categories Fallout New Vegas side quests Goodsprings quests Configure Reference Popups Languages Deutsch EspaΓ±ol Polski PortuguΓͺs Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΊΠ° | [
"Campfire",
"Trail",
"New Vegas"
] |
http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/Category:Fallout_4_towns | in : Towns Fallout 4 locations Fallout 4 towns Category page English Edit All items ( 15 ) A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Other B Category : Boston Category : Bunker Hill C Category : Cambridge Category : Concord Category : Covenant Category : Crater of Atom D Category : Diamond City G Category : General Atomics Galleria Category : Goodneighbor L Category : Lexington N Category : Nahant Category : Natick Q Category : Quincy ( Fallout 4 ) S Category : Sanctuary Hills Category : The Slog Categories Towns Fallout 4 locations Languages : Français | [
"Fallout 4 towns"
] |
http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/Gabe | in : Old World Blues characters Big MT characters Dog characters and 2 more Gabe English Edit Share For other characters in the Fallout universe named Gabriel , see Gabriel Old World Blues character Gabe Biography race Cyberdog sex Male affiliation Doctor Borous role Doctor Borous ' s cyberdog ( formerly ) location X - 8 research center , testing facility Gameplay appearances Old World Blues quests A Brain ' s Best Friend X - 8 : High School Horror ! Statistics level 35 base SPECIAL 9 ST , 0 PE , 8 EN , 4 CH , 2 IN , 8 AG , 5 LK derived stats Hit Points : 375 karma Neutral Additional info base id xx 00d352 xx 00d353 00d354 00d355 00d356 ref id 009cfd Gabe ' s location the testing facility - Gaabe ? Gabe , you ' re about to have your FAVORITE treat - a VISITOR . Wo n ' t that be nice ? DO N ' T eat the visitor , boy . Do n ' t . Please . - is an oversized cyberdog found in the X - 8 research center ' s testing facility in 2281 . He is bigger than the other usual police or military cyberdog , and is more powerful due to a huge intake of Psycho Contents show Background Edit Gabe was the pet of before the Great War . Gabe ' s savage nature comes as a result of Borous feeding him excessive amounts of the chem Psycho in his dog food . It is also revealed in dialogue with that he fed him Buffout explaining his size ( standing much taller than the Courier and other cyber dogs ) . After the completion of A Brain ' s Best Friend , Doctor Borous reveals that Gabe was his only friend during his rough childhood and was the only loyal animal when he was working at the Big MT . When Borous was talking to him about Richie Marcus and Betsy Bright bullying him , Gabe would sit by his side with his head on his leg . Ultimately , with proper Speech checks the Courier can show Doctor Borous the error in his actions and make him feel remorse for experimenting on his once loyal pet . Interactions with the player character Interactions overview General Services Quests Essential Companion Plays Caravan Merchant : Repairman : Doctor : Rents bed / room : Starts quests : Involved in quests : X - 8 : High School Horror ! Quests : Gabe does not need putting down before talking to Borous about it . Killing Gabe can be avoided by running or sneaking past him and digging up the holodisk with Gabe ' s bark on it ( which is placed in a random dig site . ) Doctor Mobius robotic scorpions will appear and proceed to kill Gabe , however , he can be saved if one moves quickly , either by killing the scorpions , or by simply leaving the area before Gabe is killed . Borous will thank the Courier for saving Gabe , but there does not appear to be any reward . Inventory Apparel Weapon Other items On death Sonic bark Dog hide Dog meat LAER Fission battery Scrap metal Scrap electronics Sensor module Valence radii - accentuator Notes The following is based on the Wild Wasteland trait and has not been confirmed by canon sources . At the back of House # 103 in Higgs Village Gabe ' s dog house can be found . With the Wild Wasteland trait , approaching the dog house will cause a miniature deathclaw named Stripe to spawn ; Stripe is hostile towards the player character and does as much damage as a legendary deathclaw End of information based on the Wild Wasteland trait Upon death , Gabe will become atomic and detonate , this is accompanied by a less - than - accurate countdown announced by the Think Tank and Mobius . By running as far away as possible from the body , health loss can be avoided . Gabe ' s atomic core will still detonate even if his body is reduced to ash or plasma goo , as it is a scripted event . Gabe is one of the least perceptive enemies in Fallout : New Vegas , with 0 Perception , the same as all ghost people , allowing the Courier to easily sneak past him to find Gabe ' s Bark . Notable quotes - Gaabe ? Gabe , you ' re about to have your FAVORITE treat - a VISITOR . Wo n ' t that be nice ? DO N ' T eat the visitor , boy . Do n ' t . Please . - " β Play sound FNVOWB_Borous FavoriteTreat . ogg - I lay the bones and hearts of animals bare beneath my searing gaze . Especially the dogs . I did so love dogs once . Especially Gabe , that rascal . - " β Doctor Borous Play sound FNVOWB_Gabe_ILayTheBones . ogg - Gabe , down ! Down , boy ! Stop it ! - " β Doctor Borous FNVOWB_Gabe DownBoy . ogg - Ohhhhh yes , my PET , Gabe . I ' d forgotten about the old boy and the COUNTLESS experiments I ' d done on him back at Higgs . - FNVOWB Gabe_YesMyPet . ogg - Oh , well it is of NO CONSEQUENCE . Gabe gave himself for Science ! As we all have ! - FNVOWB_Gabe_ForScience . ogg Appearances Gabe appears only in the Fallout : New Vegas add - on Old World Blues Gallery Gabe , barking on entrance of the testing facilty v d e v d e Cyborgs Fallout series Cyberdogs K - 9 Rex Roxie Robodog Robobrains Masterbrain Skynet Super - Ego Fallout Lieutenant Master Tangler Fallout 2 Frank Horrigan Fallout 3 Star Paladin Cross Professor Calvert The Courier Christine Royce Think tank Klein Dala 0 8 Borous Mobius Fallout 4 Conrad Kellogg Fallout Tactics B1000 Reavers Simon Barnaky Fallout : Brotherhood of Steel Attis Psycho ghouls Categories Old World Blues characters Big MT characters Dog characters Old World Blues creatures Old World Blues robots and computers Languages : Deutsch EspaΓ±ol Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΊΠ° | [
"Gabe",
"Cyberdog",
"Doctor Borous"
] |
http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/History_of_the_Enclave | in History Enclave History of the Enclave English The Enclave were the remnants of the pre War United States government Contents show Origins The StarSpangled Banner One of the few old world organizations to survive the Great War the Enclave finds its roots in various branches of the preWar American government Its founding members embraced the inevitability of nuclear war They believed that the common man of the nation could not survive it With most believing that as long as the important people of the United States survived they could regroup quickly when worse came to worst and wipe out communism once and for all Though not technically a part of the Enclave many powerful corporations lobbied for the benefits that they hoped would result from governmentsanctioned war contracts Based in many of the Enclaves research facilities most were protected or grazed during the nuclear firestorm of 2077 In 2073 as the global race to exploit the handful of remaining natural resources reached its most fevered peak the United States managed to stake a claim on the entire worlds last known supply of crude oil buried thousands of feet beneath the Pacific Ocean Poseidon Oil which in the years leading to the war became the worlds leading monopoly on remaining oil reserves was contracted to build an oil rig and extract the precious oil Finally early in the fateful year of 2077 with the planet ultimately headed directly for nuclear devastation the President of the United States and various other members of the continuity of government fell back to multiple fortified areas around the world The Poseidon Oil Rig in the Pacific Ocean was chosen as their main hidden fortress with which the United States could continue to exist and wage war on China with the eventual goal of retaking the continental United States and wiping out communism forever Other members of the Enclave retreated to remote locations in other parts of the world but when the bombs began to fly they As the world burnt in nuclear hellfire and the United States with it its President and the Enclave remnants of the preWar American government assumed positions and established themselves as its continuation The Vault Experiment A poster advertising the Vault program Vault promotion poster from Fallout 3 The Vaults were funded by the US government and accordingly the government had control over them Ostensibly they were intended to allow a selection of privileged United States citizens to survive the Great War Secretly however a large part of the Vault Project had a far more sinister goal The following is based on Van Buren and has not been confirmed by canon sources The US governments real plan to survive a nuclear war was simply to find another planet to live on after blowing up Earth A spacecraft designed to ferry the human race to another planet was either under construction or ready to go before the War The plan was for the government to flee to the oil rig and then leave in a spaceship for another planet Any voyage to space or recolonization of Earth would have been very difficult and fraught with unforeseeable complications Thus many of the Vaults were designed to have some sort of critical flaw in order to test how an average American would be able to deal with various circumstances Vault 12 in Bakersfield had a faulty Vault door that wouldnt close all the way allowing dangerous radiation to leak in leading to the creation of Californias ghoul population Vault 15 was built normally the rock slide that buried its control center was accidental but was populated with a diverse mix of races and people to see what sort of tensions arise when varied backgrounds are packed into a small environment Vault 13 was intended to stay shut for a full 200 years to test the effects of long term isolation Vault 101 was to be sealed permanently to study the evolution of small communities in complete isolation from the rest of the world The types and purposes of the experiments go on Eventually due to either a change of plans by the Enclaves leadership or the spacecraft being destroyed the Enclave abandoned their initial goal of settling on another planet and decided to resettle the one they already had although the Vault monitoring and research continued as the Societal Preservation Program In order to monitor the populations being experimented upon the Enclaves oil rig possessed a great deal of equipment that allowed them to observe and control the Vaults For example the Enclave sent the all clear signal to Vault 8 shortly after the War prompting them to leave their Vault and build their city These monitoring tools also let the Enclave see that the population of Vault 13 was largely intact although this wouldnt become important until much later End of information based on Van Buren Rise to Power Dick Richardson President of the United States in 2242 The seal on the Poseidon Oil Rigs entry level floor For a long time after the Great War the Enclave sat quietly in its oil rig consolidating its forces and working on gaining a technological edge over anyone on the mainland Eventually when they felt it would be safe they decided it was time to move out and start working towards the rebirth of America Using their vertibirds the Enclave sent out scouting parties all over California the closest state to the oil rig The Enclave scouting parties arrived in California after the Master s defeat and so saw super mutants and ghouls inhabiting the land When this was reported to the higher ups at the Enclave it was decided that all the mutants would have to go It occurred to the Enclave that those who had lived out in the open on the mainland for over a hundred years since the end of the war must have been contaminated or compromised somehow by radiationor worse These mutants too then would have to be destroyed before true humanity as defined by the Enclaves leadership could once again lay claim to the mainland Reconnaissance and exploration of California continued looking for a way of carrying out their genocidal ambitions without destroying the world all over again with nuclear weapons Eventually Enclave troops stumbled across the old abandoned Military Base where research on the Forced Evolutionary Virus had been done before the Great War The FEV was what had created the super mutants the biggest threat of all to the Enclave The Enclave excavated the military base largely using slave labor gathered from the nearby mining town of Redding eventually finding the vats deep inside the lower levels of the base Though they had been buried in rock and forgotten for decades the vats still contained that old familiar green bubbling gunk the Forced Evolutionary Virus The Enclave gathered samples to be sent back to the oil rig for further analysis Before long though the slave miners some being fully exposed to raw FEV others likely falling into the vats accidentally began to mutate into a second generation of super mutants The mutant slaves soon overthrew their guards Seizing their weapons hardware left behind by the first mutant army The Project Even though things went badly at Mariposa the Enclave still had the samples of FEV they needed Back at the oil rig the United States Chemical Corps began work on the serum immediately They found that it would be possible to make from FEV an incredibly potent and lethal toxin that only affected mutants But in order for research to progress they would need test subjects They needed two test groups one of clean pure humans and another composed of the mutants that lived all over the mainland suffering radiation and FEV exposure for decades that to the Enclave made This unclean sample was easily obtained by kidnapping the entire tribal population of Arroyo The clean group would be more difficult to obtain though The Enclave wouldnt allow the Chemical Corps to use people living on the oil rig so they had to look elsewhere Thus they traveled in force to Vault 13 and sent a command to the Vaults computers to open the Vault door After taking care of some mild resistance the Enclave troops rounded up the residents of Vault 13 and shipped them off to the oil rig in Vertibirds to take part in the Chemical Corps FEV experiments Fall and Aftermath Just as the Enclave was preparing to launch the poison into the jet stream to kill off the entire known population of the mainland a tribal known as the Chosen One arrived at the oil rig on the Poseidon oil tanker that had sat in the San Francisco bay for many years The Chosen One freed the survivors of both the Vault 13 population as well as the Arroyo tribals and started a selfdestruct sequence in the oil rig that destroyed the entirety of the Enclaves headquarters saving the world from horrible death at the hands of the modified FEV Although the Enclave survived the destruction of their oil rig all traces of President Richardson were erased from history Weakened and cut off from much of their leadership eventually the remainder of Enclave personnel stationed in New California that did not retreat prior were finally shattered by the combined might of the Brotherhood of Steel and the New California Republic But beforehand Autumn Senior led the majority of surviving Enclave personnel east such as to the ruins of Washington DC at Raven Rock to reestablish the Enclave as the dominant power in their nations former capital Those who remained why Autumn Senior and his subordinates left so few of the remnant personnel behind in New California to begin with remains an unsolved mystery were hunted by the Brotherhood and the NCR while some tried to integrate themselves into the NCR and met temporarily minimal success from time to time stories will crop up of an elderly Enclave veteran that was caught integrating being executed or arrested Return John Henry Eden President of the Enclave in 2277 In DC the ZAX mainframe installed in Raven Rock to ensure continuity of government continued to function until the destruction of the oil rig When President Richardson was vaporized ZAX created a persona John Henry Eden to claim the post and assume authority over the remaining California Enclave forces in addition to resuming construction of military ordnance to provide for the resourcestricken subordinates Augustus Autumn was chosen as the commanding officer of the armed forces eventually succeeding his father A series of eyebots were sent to roam the Wasteland spreading hope and patriotism Eden could spout his progovernment rhetoric and promise a return of the preWar America of legend a land of white picket fences baseball apple pie and good oldfashioned American global supremacy President Edens secretive plan all along had been to rule over an America of the pure free from any mutation just as his predecessor had planned before him He has learned of a ridiculously ambitious scientific experiment known as Project Purity and knew the time to strike had come the Enclaves armed forces would reclaim the Jefferson Memorial By controlling the purified water supply Eden would control the Capital Wasteland and the rest of the country eventually What better way than to administer a Modified FEV virus which kills anyone infected or irradiated with any form of mutationthan through a deceptively clean water supply Enclave propaganda found in the Capital Wasteland Old Tricks East Coast Enclave troopers When Project Purity was restarted in 2277 the Enclave acted at once Troops under Autumn occupied the Purifier and established a presence in the wastes which was resisted by the Brotherhood of Steel After retrieving a Garden of Eden Creation Kit from Vault 87 Eden attempted to recruit the individual known as the Lone Wanderer to work as a double agent participating in the Brotherhoods attempted reclamation of Project Purity but infecting the water supply with the modified FEV at the last moment Eden was opposed by Colonel Autumn who wanted to make a bid to lead the populace by completing and activating the purifier thus providing the Enclave with a strong bargaining chip in unifying the wastes under their flag When the Brotherhood took the Jefferson Memorial Autumn was defeated by the Lone Wanderer but it is not known whether he survived The Lone Wanderer stood poised to finally realize the Enclaves goal of The definitive fate of the Enclave as a whole after these unclear events remain a mystery Enclave Sigma After the destruction of Raven Rock the Enclave performed a combination of tactical retreat and allout ο¬ight and their grip on the Capital Wasteland loosened significantly Now contending with overwhelmed soldiers ragged Enclave camps dot the Wasteland with little communication to and from the others With the conventional Enclave military experiencing a lack of new recruits and the high command remaining silent the Enclave would seem to be a doomed force However a small inο¬ux of specially trained fighters is seeking to fill the manpower losses caused by the Brotherhood of Steel advances Previously posted to remote and classified locations outside of the Capital Wasteland only the most elite of Enclave personnel having training in multiple forms of combat can earn the right to belong to Sigma Squad sigma operates in sixsoldier units which utilize heavy incinerators and are led by a soldier clad in Hellο¬re Armor Furthermore Squad Sigma members are experienced fighters each member being a hardened veteran of numerous successful combat operations Sigma Squads are posted around locations deemed by Enclave high command as imperative to the salvation of the cause Western Remnants Main article Enclave remnants Though they were a powerful force in the west decades ago the Enclave has not been seen or heard from in the Mojave Wasteland for years Members who were not hunted down are believed to have traveled east or successfully integrated into the NCR In the year 2281 on the west coast a few elderly Enclave survivors make an existence on the fringes of or near the borders of NCR territories keeping their heads down for fear of persecution Many left for the Mojave Wasteland where the NCRs grip was significantly weaker due to the presence of Caesars Legion Enclave remnants may have supported the Courier at the Second Battle of Hoover Dam either desperate for a final shot at glory and to exact revenge on the NCR or assist them against the Legion Whether they joined the Courier andor the outcome of the battle remains unknown Enclave scientists and engineers stationed at Adams Air Force Base sent a reinforced combatmodel eyebot EDE to Navarro to be serviced and repaired there seemingly uninformed of the assault on the outpost EDEs programming contained a message saying that any repairs needed on the way were to be made by Chicago Enclave personnel indicating that there are Enclave outposts there The Illinois license plate bolted to EDEs side is just one more fact that supports the idea that other Enclave outposts or holdings still exist elsewhere within North American Wastelands References 10 11 Fallout Bible the federal government or whatever branch of federal government was responsible it was not necessarily the Enclave may not have ever considered the Vaults as societys best chance for survival the government may have considered themselves the best candidates for rebuilding the world and already had their asses covered in the event of a nuclear or biological war by relocating to other remote installations across the nation and elsewhere that werent necessarily vaults The Enclave certainly didnt seem to be devoting much effort to digging up any other vaults and trying to use the human stock there to rebuild civilization Fallout 3 Official Game Guide Game of the Year Edition page 41 In the recent past the Enclavethe remains of the United States governmentwere evacuated to an oil rig off the coast of California Little is known about what happened to these forces although the country has a new commanderinchief President John Henry Eden However recent reports and chatter have pinpointed the resurgence of the Enclave with their base centered on a secure underground facility known as Raven Rock Initial contact was made there 35 years ago During this time the new President Eden has been slowly rebuilding his resources thanks in part to the technology already available at the Raven Rock military base Vertibirds weapons and robots were easy to construct but human followers were more difficult to find The answer was to rely on Colonel Autumn who controls the Enclave soldier forces as well as creating a propagandaspewing series of Eyebots sent to roam the Wasteland spreading hope Eden could spout his progovernment rhetoric and promise a return of the prewar America of legend a land of white picket fences baseball apple pie and good Information acquired from Tim Cain by PaweΕ Ausir Dembowski as being the original purpose of the Vault experiment in Fallout 2 design documents Also mentioned in the Bloomfield Space Center design document for Van Buren In November 2076 the Enclave seized control of Bloomfield Space Center They knew nuclear war was just around the corner so they tried to refit the Hermes13 and convert it into a vehicle that would take selected personnel mainly themselves offplanet destination yet to be determined Mariposa Military Base excavation 280prs57Very moving But the radical changes your villagers and other mutants show is a far cry from the gradual changes of natural evolution 258prs48Test subjects Your villagers are all descended from vault stock and we had to make sure that the FEV toxin was still effective The subjects from Vault 13 test that and an inoculation against the FEV The Project For Auld Lang Syne Judah Kreger Fallout 3 Enclave outposts and camps Arcade Gannon Enclave power armor Fallout 3 Enclave Radio Project Impurity Fallout New Vegas For Auld Lang Syne EDE My Love EDE 2 Fallout Bible 6 Categories History Enclave Configure Reference Popups Languages Recent Wiki Activity Grand Canyon Aiden4017 5 minutes ago Timeline JCB2077 10 minutes ago Quantum X01 power armor Eden2012 11 minutes ago Deathclaw Aiden4017 20 minutes ago Help us grow Fallout Wiki Get Started | [
"Enclave",
"War United States government",
"organizations"
] |
http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/Mutate! | in : Fallout perks Fallout 2 perks Fallout Tactics perks Mutate ! English Edit Share Perk Mutate ! Fallout Fallout 2 Fallout Tactics requirements Level 9 ranks 1 effects Change one trait for another The radiation of the wasteland has changed you ! One of your traits has mutated into something else . . . β In - game description is a Fallout Fallout 2 and Fallout Tactics perk Contents show Effects Edit Allows swapping a trait for another . Notes In unpatched Gifted could be swapped for another trait while keeping the Character Points While minimally useful in and , Mutate ! is a reasonable perk in , where it can be used to swap out unfavored traits from NPC squad members or add a trait to those who have none . Note if a character already has one trait , it must be exchanged for the new one ; the empty second slot can not be filled . Behind the scenes The image for this perk is a reference to Marvel Comics ' Dr . Bruce Banner / The Hulk . The image of the split personality always appeared at the end of the introscene during the television series , which ran from 1978 until 1982 . See also Mutations and their causes v d e Perks in Level 3 Awareness Bonus HtH Damage Earlier Sequence Faster Healing Healer Night Vision Presence Quick Pockets Scout Smooth Talker Strong Back Survivalist Swift Learner Toughness Level 6 Bonus HtH Attacks Bonus Move Bonus Ranged Damage Educated Empathy Fortune Finder Friendly Foe Ghost Heave Ho ! More Criticals Mysterious Stranger Pathfinder Rad Resistance Ranger Sharpshooter Silent Running Snakeater Level 9 Animal Friend Better Criticals Bonus Rate of Fire Dodger Explorer Flower Child Master Trader Pickpocket Scrounger Level 12 Action Boy / Action Girl Cult of Personality Lifegiver Master Thief Medic Mr . Fixit Speaker Tag ! Level 15 Mental Block Level 18 Silent Death Slayer Sniper Weapon perks Weapon Accurate Weapon Knockback Weapon Long Range Weapon Penetrate Armor perks Combat Armor Powered Armor v d e Perks in Level 3 Awareness Bonus HtH Damage Cautious Nature Comprehension Earlier Sequence Faster Healing Healer Here and Now Kama Sutra Master Night Vision Presence Quick Pockets Scout Smooth Talker Stonewall Strong Back Survivalist Swift Learner Thief Toughness Level 6 Adrenaline Rush Bonus Move Bonus Ranged Damage Educated Empathy Fortune Finder Gambler Ghost Harmless Heave Ho ! Magnetic Personality More Criticals Negotiator Pack Rat Pathfinder Quick Recovery Rad Resistance Ranger Salesman Silent Running Snakeater Level 9 Better Criticals Demolition Expert Dodger Explorer Karma Beacon Light Step Master Trader Mysterious Stranger Pyromaniac Scrounger Sharpshooter Speaker Level 12 Action Boy / Action Girl Cult of Personality Gain HtH Evade Lifegiver Living Anatomy Master Thief Medic Mr . Fixit Tag ! Weapon Handling Level 15 Bonus HtH Attacks Bonus Rate of Fire Pickpocket Level 18 Silent Death Level 24 Slayer Sniper Special perks Alcohol Lowered Hit Points Alcohol Lowered Hit Points II Alcohol Raised Hit Points Alcohol Raised Hit Points II Autodoc Lowered Hit Points Autodoc Lowered Hit Points II Autodoc Raised Hit Points Autodoc Raised Hit Points II Expert Excrement Expeditor Gecko Skinning Vault City Inoculations Vault City Training Implant perks Dermal Impact Armor Dermal Impact Assault Enhancement Phoenix Armor Implants Phoenix Assault Enhancement Weapon perks Weapon Accurate Weapon Knockback Weapon Long Range Weapon Penetrate Weapon Fast Reload Weapon Flameboy Weapon Night Sight Weapon Scope Range Armor perks Armor Advanced I Armor Advanced II Combat Armor Powered armor Armor Charisma Level 2 Brown Noser Die Hard Comprehension Drunken Master Flower Child Gunner Here and Now Lead Foot Rad Child Stat ! Stonewall Team Player Thief Level 4 Bracing Death Sense Flexible Hit the Deck Leader Loner Steady Arm Adrenaline Rush Bonehead Cancerous Growth Gambler Harmless Negotiator Pack Rat Quick Recovery Salesman Stunt Man Way of the Fruit Level 8 Bluff Master Brutish Hulk Psychotic Tunnel Rat Crazy Bomber Demolition Expert Light Step Pyromaniac Level 10 Hide of Scars Bonsai Gain HtH Evade Living Anatomy Medic ! Road Warrior Talon of Fear Tough Hide Weapon Handling Level 14 Divine Favor Level 16 Bend the Rules Level 20 Break the Rules Level 24 Cut content Twitch Gamer Categories Fallout perks Fallout 2 perks Fallout Tactics perks Languages : Deutsch Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ | [
"Mutate !",
"Fallout"
] |
http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/Ronald_Curtis | in Fallout New Vegas human characters Fallout New Vegas NCR characters New California Republic Army characters Ronald Curtis English Share Fallout New Vegas character Ronald Curtis Picus Biography race Human Caucasian sex Male affiliation Caesars Legion New California Republic Spy role Spy rank Captain location Terminal building Camp McCarran Physical Traits hair color Brown eye color Blue hair style HairDefault head add ons None height 100 Gameplay appearances Fallout New Vegas quests I Put a Spell on You Statistics level 12 base SPECIAL 5 ST 5 PE 5 EN 5 CH 5 IN 5 AG 5 LK derived stats Hit Points 175 karma Neutral tag skills Explosives 74 Guns 74 Melee Weap 74 Behavior aggression Aggressive confidence Foolhardy assistance Helps Friends and Allies Technical factions GeneralIdleFaction NCRFactionNV class NCRTrooper combat style DefaultCombatrangedstyle GECK race Caucasian Additional info voice actor Ron Yuan base id 000e8994 ref id 000f6283 dialogue CaptainCurtistxt Curtis without his beret Youre getting too close Shamus Captain Curtis Wild Wasteland only Captain Ronald Curtis aka Frumentarius Picus is a Frumentarius spy for Caesars Legion stationed in Camp McCarran in 2281 Contents show Background Sent to New Vegas four years before the start of the NCRLegion War Curtis joined the New California Republic Army and rose to the rank of captain in three and a half years He mentions that the process normally takes four years though he sped it along by arranging an accident for an existing captain creating an early vacancy that Curtis proceeded to fill A member of Colonel James Hsus staff at Camp McCarran in 2281 Curtis serves Caesars Legion as one of its most valuable spies in the Mojave Given considerable trust by the NCR Curtis has used his post to sabotage NCR operations and increase NCR casualties by reporting plans and troop movements to the Legion over radio Interactions with the player character Interactions overview General Services Quests Essential Companion Plays Caravan Merchant Repairman Doctor Rents bedroom Starts quests Involved in quests I Put a Spell on You Quests I Put a Spell on You It is revealed that Curtis is a Legion spy and is planning to sabotage the New California Republic monorail to the Strip from Camp McCarran Effects of players actions If the player character sides with Caesars Legion Vulpes Inculta sends the Courier to Camp McCarran incognito where they assist Curtis in destroying the McCarranVegas monorail and help him avoid detection by killing Private Davey Crenshaw and planting incriminating evidence in his footlocker Instead of disappearing from the NCR Army after the bombing like he had originally planned Curtis decides to stay and develop his role into something grander enabling him to greatly benefit the Legion for a long time to come Alternately if the Courier has killed Private Davey Crenshaw prior to working with Curtis to bomb the monorail Curtis is unable to find a proper scapegoat once the bombing happens Curtis recognizes that without someone else to blame the NCR will sooner or later figure out it was him He makes plans to disappear from Camp McCarran and tells the Courier that they can not be seen together again and will thereafter not engage in dialogue If the player character sides with the NCR Curtis is found out as a spy and when confronted forces the Courier to kill him rather than be taken alive Colonel James Hsu and through him the NCR are fully alerted to the extent and details of Curtis treachery His death is a disaster for Caesars Legion ruining Caesars yearslong effort to plant a spy at Camp McCarran If the player character kills Colonel James Hsu while working for Caesars Legion a dismayed and furious Curtis says that the Courier has set him back years in his work as a spy Curtis spent years earning Hsus trust and when the NCR replaces him within a week Curtis will have to start all over again He angrily banishes the player character from his sight and will not speak to them again Inventory Apparel Weapon Other items On death Random NCR armor Beret 9mm pistol Combat knife Activation code Control tower access code Notes His office is located on the first floor of the terminal building It is to the right and behind of the right stairs leading up to the second floor Youll know its his if you see the Sniper nest location note on his desk If you kill Curtis and return to The Fort and talk to Caesar he will be angry and tell you that he found out about you disarming the bomb on the monorail and killing Curtis He will then say that because of your services he will let you confess to all crimes you have committed against the Legion and not kill you This is a fallacy because when first confronted by the Legion and given the Mark of Caesar you are told that you will not be given any other chances to redeem yourself for crimes against the Legion so therefore Caesar went back on his own word Even though he is a Legion spy he will be hostile towards you if you are Vilified with the NCR and see through any NCR disguise like a normal NCR ranger Killing him counts towards both the challenge Armed For Bear and Against All Tyrants however since the challenges use mutually exclusive lists of weapons it is not possible to earn credit toward both challenges with a single kill Appearances Captain Ronald Curtis appears only in Fallout New Vegas Behind the scenes Youre getting too close Shamus is a reference to the television series Carmen Sandiego Shamus is a slang word for a private investigator During his radio transmission to Caesars Legion he calls somebody with the callsign Lupa identifying himself as Picus This refers to the shewolf Lupa who nursed the infants Romulus and Remus and Picus the woodpecker who fed them Bugs He may be the only hostile person in Camp McCarran if there is an abrupt drop in reputation with the Legion or perhaps an abrupt increase in reputation with the NCR Happened after a disguise glitch verified If Colonel Hsu is killed and one talks to Curtis he will express his anger with the Courier for setting him back years in his mission even if the player has never spoken to Caesar about Curtis being a spy verified v d e Caesars Legion v d e Camp McCarran Categories Fallout New Vegas human characters Fallout New Vegas NCR characters New California Republic Army characters Caesars Legion characters Camp McCarran characters Configure Reference Popups Languages Deutsch Polski PortuguΓͺs Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΊΠ° | [
"Ronald Curtis",
"Frumentarius spy",
"Camp McCarran"
] |
http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/Rose_of_Sharon_Cassidy | in Fallout New Vegas companions Mojave Outpost characters Fallout New Vegas human characters Collectors Edition playing card characters Rose of Sharon Cassidy English Share Fallout New Vegas character Cass Biography race Human Caucasian sex Female affiliation Cassidy Caravans formerly Courier optional role Caravan owner Companion 3 of Hearts location Mojave Outpost barracks family John Cassidy father age 37 Physical Traits hair color Brown eye color Blue hair style HairBun head add ons EyebrowF height 100 Gameplay appearances Fallout New Vegas quests Beyond the Beef Birds of a Feather Heartache by the Number You Can Depend on Me Statistics level 52237 DLCs only base SPECIAL 7 ST 6 PE 4 EN 4 CH 4 IN 6 AG 4 LK derived stats Hit Points 210295 with Calm Heart 260345 karma Neutral tag skills Guns 47100 Melee Weap 49100 Sneak 47100 perks Whiskey Rose Calm Heart Hand of Vengeance Shotgun Surgeon Technical factions CassFaction DontTazeMeBroFaction NCRFactionNV class CassClass combat style FollowersCombatStyleRanged GECK race Caucasian Additional info voice actor Rachel Roswell designer Chris Avellone script base id 00133fdd ref id 00135f19 dialogue RoseofSharonCassidytxt Cass without her hat What did you just say to me Cause you sure as hell got my attention now Rose of Sharon Cassidy also known as Cass or Whiskey Rose is the owner of Cassidy Caravans in the Mojave Wasteland in 2281 Contents show Background Born in 2244 Cass is the daughter of John Cassidy a possible companion of the Chosen One in Fallout 2 and a tribal woman he met on his travels Her father up and left once more to wander the wastes while Cass was still young leaving her only a name a pendant his shooting skills and propensity for hard drinking Worn down by years of hard luck and a recent rash of terrible misfortunes Cass is a despondent merchant whos about to get out of the caravan business Shes smart tough and steady with a gun but has not been savvy enough to survive the ruthless caravan wars that have flared up in Nevada since the NCR s expansion Though quick to join up with the Courier for some easy money she is still interested in finding out if she has been suffering from bad luck or something more sinister When first encountered by the Courier Cass is drowning her sorrows at the Mojave Outpost bar NCR Ranger reports have reached her that her caravan has been attacked and burned to ash placing an even greater burden on her shoulders However threats along the road into New Vegas and problems with NCR paperwork have so far prevented her from leaving the outpost to investigate the attack Cass has inherited her fathers heart condition and will show her disgust for chems if the Courier speaks to her while under their effects Interactions with the player character Interactions overview General Services Quests Essential As companion in Casual mode Companion Permanent Perk Whiskey Rose Plays Caravan Merchant Repairman Doctor Rents bedroom Starts quests Heartache by the Number Involved in quests Beyond the Beef You Can Depend on Me Birds of a Feather Quests Heartache by the Number The Courier recruits Cass as a companion then investigates her sacked caravan and helps exact revenge on the perpetrators Successfully completing Cass companion quest will give her one of two perks Calm Heart which raises her health by 50 Hand of Vengeance which grants a 15 bonus to the damage Cass inflicts with Guns skill weapons It is possible to obtain both of these perks See quest info for more details Cass will not initiate this quest while the Courier has Evil Karma You Can Depend on Me The Courier is sent by Alice McLafferty to convince Cass to sell her caravan Birds of a Feather The Courier is sent by JeanBaptiste Cutting to either kill Cass or lure her to the Silver Rush to be killed Note Completing Heartache by the Number first makes the Van Graff faction hostile disabling the option to talk to JeanBaptiste Cutting to complete this mission Beyond the Beef The Courier can offer Cass or any other human companion as a substitute to Mortimer for the banquet Other interactions Moonshine Once she joins the Courier as a companion Rose of Sharon Cassidy will give them the recipe for Cass moonshine which is craftable at campfires If the Courier has all of the ingredients on hand she can also craft moonshine for them without needing a campfire Flirtation Male Couriers with the Lady Killer perk can accuse Cass of flirting with him saying Miss Cassidy are you flirting with me Cass makes it clear that nothing is ever going to happen between the two and he better respect that as she knows his type Male Couriers with a great Speech skill and the Lady Killer perk will make Cass say she knows his look and knows he says all the right things to leave a trail of broken hearts across the Mojave Male Couriers with the Confirmed Bachelor perk can respond to Casss flirting by saying they should not be anything more than friends Cass states that he must have a Legion point of view implying that he is not interested in women Female Couriers with the Black Widow perk can respond to Casss comment about not liking soft men by saying that they are rarely a problem for the female Courier Females with the Cherchez La Femme perk can respond to Casss comment about not liking soft men by saying that they are rarely an issue for them again the female Courier wherein Cass will respond with a shocked expression by defending herself nervously saying that she meant no offense and that when she has had enough to drink she does not care who she ends up in bed with Already having a humanoid companion and asking Cass to join may cause her to respond that she is not in the mood for a threesome under her breath Today A line of dialogue available if you have the Cherchez La Femme perk implies that Cass is bisexual but prefers men Low Karma With Cass as a companion opening a conversation with her with a negative Karma 100 will make her complain about the Couriers behavior With a Speech check of 65 she can be convinced about trying to improve or just be acknowledged her discontent and continue the conversation Speaking to her again with even less Karma 150 brings her confrontation a second time She can again be promised improvement with a Speech check of 65 or just go on with the conversation After the second confrontation Cass stops complaining as long as the Courier stays Neutral Karma 249 or higher Talking to her again with Evil Karma 250 or less will make her automatically disband with no way of convincing her to stay Making an offensive comment about her dead parents turns Cass hostile For this dialogue to be active she must first be asked about her family Talking to Cass repeatedly regardless of topic with Evil Karma 250 or below will make her disband Cass will never launch the Heartache by the Number quest while the Courier has Evil Karma but it can be continued if already active This section is transcluded from Fallout New Vegas endings To change it please edit the transcluded page Slide Voiceover narration Ingame condition 1 Rose of Sharon Cassidy died as her caravan died in an unmarked grave another victim of the Mojave Have Cass die as a companion or killed by the Van Graffs during Birds of a Feather 2 Despite the destruction of Cassidy Caravans Cass lived for 30 more years She made her way back West and passed away in a small shack outside of Vault City the rose pendant still around her neck Acquire Cass as a companion then incite her to leave the Mojave and travel back west 3 The slaughter of the Van Graffs and the Crimson Caravan caused no end of trouble for NCR back West Already struggling NCRs supply lines suffered further as the two caravans withdrew support until the massacre in the East was resolved Complete Heartache by the Number by killing Gloria Van Graff and Alice McLafferty 4 In the years following the destruction of Cassidy Caravans NCR used evidence of the plot to blackmail the Crimson Caravan and the Van Graffs NCR enacted strict trade laws with little resistance strengthening their supply lines and their position in the Mojave Complete Heartache by the Number by exposing the Van Graffs and the Crimson Caravan to the NCR authorities Alice McLafferty and Gloria Van Graff both left alive 45 Both the Van Graffs and Alice McLafferty were removed from their post in the East During their trek West however their caravan was wiped out by raiders using advanced weaponry and military tactics No cargo was taken When questioned the Gun Runners denied any involvement claiming they would have no public motivation for such an attack Steal the Gun Runners manufacturing specifications in You Can Depend on Me and get ending 4 This ending is added onto and comes right after that one 1 Cass survived to see the NCR flag flying proud over Hoover Dam and thought for a moment this is what a hero must feel like She was about to tell the Courier not to get too proud of himselfherself then she figured heshe knew that already Side with the NCR at the end 1a That night Cass kicked in the door of his room to celebrate only to find the man on the bed was an NCR soldier whose barracks had been destroyed He was cute though so after having her way with him she got the hell out leaving an empty whiskey bottle as a note As she walked along the Dam in the night she felt drunk content and happy to be alive Which to her was the whole point of it all Side with the NCR at the end complete Heartache by the Number and play as a male courier 1b So she laughed said fuck it all and raised a bottle to the Dam and the ones who had fought for it As far as she was concerned the whole thing was proof that playing out a bad hand can pay off in the end as long as someonea woman like the Courier was holding the cards Complete Eureka endgame quest for the NCR do not complete Heartache by the Number OR play as a female courier 2 Cass lived to see Hoover Dam in its Old World glory humming with power the likes of which the Mojave had never seen Vegas burned brighter than ever securitrons filled the streets and Casss heart skipped just a little Her last words were to the Dam and to herself We were going full speed ahead but facing backwards the whole time Complete All or Nothing endgame quest for Mr House 3 Cass lived to see the Courier bring down three armies and by her count that was three more than shed expected Shed kept quiet about that though Complete No Gods No Masters endgame quest for an Independent New Vegas 4 Cass lived to see the mark of the Legion on Hoover Dam Uncertain of what lay next for the West she remained silent As the Legion marched West she found it difficult to see the Dam as anything more than a gravestone for the Mojave and everyone in it Complete Veni Vidi Vici endgame quest for Caesars Legion Inventory Apparel Weapon Other items On death Cass outfit Cass hat Casss caravan shotgun Casss combat knife Bottle cap x13 Empty whiskey bottle Notes Similar to her father Cass is by far the most vocal companion making periodic random comments and having something to say about almost every location she visits with the Courier She also makes comments about the changes caused by the Couriers intervention Despite her stating to the Courier male that nothing is going to happen between us judging by her actions in one of the endings Cass is actually attracted to the Courier As of patch 140525 Cass has become far less vocal she still has unique dialogue concerning many of the major locations in the game but will only make a random comment once every 24 hours instead of every single time a location is visited When asked about her opinions on Caesars Legion she expresses a similar hatred for slavers just like her father Cass does however concede that Legionmarked caravans and their supply lines are unlike the NCRs well guarded and safe as houses When asked about the monuments outside the Mojave Outpost after her response there will be an option to tell her what the statues actually depict with at least an accepted reputation by the NCR She will then respond in typical Cass fashion Cass actual combat skills are completely different from what she tells in dialogue When asked about her combat skills Cass implies she is skilled in explosives and unarmed combat but unskilled with melee weapons In truth she has melee weapons as a tagged skill but is unskilled in explosives and unarmed combat However when it comes to her talking about her explosives skill she only talks about using dynamite which has no skill requirements This would make her claimed skill with explosives partially true Cass is capable of wearing power armor so long as it is nonfaction armor Being labeled as a Terrorist by the NCR killing the New Vegas NCR Ambassador is one way to accomplish this makes Cass always hostile to the Courier even when disguised but not while she is currently an active companion She may also ambush them at places fasttraveled to Cass is the only companion that requires the Courier to make a skill check to recruit 50 barter or speech required Alternatively Casss Whiskey Challenge can be done by gathering 12 bottles of whiskey of which 3 will get drunk Despite stating that her tribal mother never taught her to use throwing spears she will use them effectively if given some The comment is a reference to dialogue in Fallout 2 between the Chosen One and her father where John is somewhat ashamed to divulge that he is quite good with throwing spears as it makes him seem like a tribal He then apologizes for the remark upon learning of the Chosen Ones heritage The Powder Gangers will comment on her to be a toughlooking woman who aims for the crotch Having Cass as a companion and completing the quest Crazy Crazy Crazy by repairing Rhonda nightkin settling in Black Rock cave will mention the voices knew flower girls father implying that they have met John Cassidy in the past If she is offered to Mortimer during the quest Beyond the Beef he will comment that she could skip the whiskey marinade but everything else is in eatable condition except her liver If told to part ways in Vault 11 right before infamous sacrificial chamber Cass will tell the Courier that robots here give me creeps although no robots were present in entire vault up until that point By visiting Novac Cass will comment on Dinky the TRex by recalling a memory of her reading a book about giant lizards She will also continue to make different remarks about the town and its landmark upon revisiting it When sent to the Lucky 38 A message will show which will say Cass has gone reluctantly to the Lucky 38 The GECK editor nicknames Rose of Sharon Cassidys character class Caravan Booze Hound Notable quotes Who you are comes from the choices you make when life gets tough They try to put their stake in everything they see Nobodys dicks that long not even Long Dick Johnson and he had a fucking long dick Thus the name Crimson Caravan and the Van Graffs they were behind burning these caravans and theyve got to answer for them Im going to get some extra ammo a few bottles of whiskey then show them how Cassidys settle accounts Mojaves almost buzzing like a cazador now must be the blood Legion and NCR spilling over the Colorado NCR and their goddamn nicknames as if Caesar himself is gonna piss and run if he hears them Used to call me Whiskey Rose back West before I punched enough people so now they say it but quiet and when Im not around More Appearances Rose of Sharon Cassidy appears only in Fallout New Vegas Behind the scenes Cass as a blonde Rose of Sharon is a common name that applies to several different species of flowering plants that are highly valued throughout the world and originates in the Bible as one of the many names of God She is named after the character of the same name in John Steinbecks novel The Grapes of Wrath which she describes as some Old World book about dirt pilgrims Chris Avellone designed Cass companion arc The playing cards that come with the Collectors Edition of Fallout New Vegas depict Cass as a blonde This was probably one of the earlier concepts of her ingame she has brown hair During the development process of Cass there were some ideas to have the player character wake up next to her drunk and be wed with her The marriage would take place with The King doing the proceedings with an Elvis song The original idea for Casss Whiskey Rose perk was to allow carrying more water items along with receiving a healing bonus from its consumption This was then changed to become more valuable as a companion game mechanic and to also reinforce her harddrinking personality The ending for when Mr House retains control of Vegas quotes Cass as saying We were going full speed ahead but facing backwards the whole time This alludes to the final line of F Scott Fitzgeralds novel The Great Gatsby So we beat on boats against the current borne back ceaselessly into the past This is appropriate since Mr Houses ideal is also of a Gilded Age world the green light the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us Bugs Cass has the infuriating habit of sometimes trying to occupy the exact same spot as you when you are crouched firing at a target This can result in her being completely inside you and unable to fire or even in you scoring a critical hit on her Using the companion wheel to tell her to back off usually fixes the problem verified If she was sent to Lucky 38 before starting subquest from the Van Graffs brother quest mark will indicate that she is located close to the Mojave Outpost but it wont be possible to actually see her there Then quest mark will guide the Courier to the Silver Rush where they can tell JeanBaptiste that she is dead She seems to disappear from the game at this point verified Sometimes when sent to the Lucky 38 she can be seen walking around the Casino floor verified After fast traveling to a location she will occasionally start running away as quickly as she can for no reason To correct this either enter a building that makes your game load a new area or fast travel to another location verified Weapons placed in Cass inventory may become fully repaired after being taken out of her inventory verified If Casss perkgiving quests are completed before ever meeting her as in killing the Van Graffs and Alice McLafferty then upon meeting her the game will initiate dialogue as if having met her before with seemingly no prompts available to carry the conversation into the recruitment phase It seems that after this the option of having Cass as a companion is lost forever verified After delivering her and letting JeanBaptiste kill her quips by certain nonplayer characters in the game such as the she aims for the crotch comment will still be said as if Cass was still alive companion Fiends in Vault 3 will also make the comments Ill hit that and Does she put out verified Sometimes when doing the Lady Killer speech where you say Miss Cassidy are you flirting with me Lady Killer will show up twice before the text verified Gallery Cass taking a pose Cass drinking away her sorrows at the Mojave Outpost Add an image to this gallery References Interview with Chris Avellone Bethsoft forum Gamasutra forum v d e Major characters in Fallout New Vegas v d e Companions in Fallout New Vegas Categories Fallout New Vegas companions Mojave Outpost characters Fallout New Vegas human characters Collectors Edition playing card characters Configure Reference Popups Languages Deutsch EspaΓ±ol FranΓ§ais Polski PortuguΓͺs Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΊΠ° δΈζ | [
"Rose of Sharon Cassidy",
"Cassidy Caravans",
"Mojave Wasteland"
] |
http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/Settlement_recruitment_beacon | in : Stub ( Fallout 4 ) Fallout 4 radio stations Settlement recruitment beacon Edit Share Fallout 4 radio station Settlement recruitment beacon After homing in on the beacon , a new settler comes to help Notabilities relay tower Various Recruitment radio beacons , as built in settlements origin Sole Survivor range 2 quests Taking Point refid 000ff427 refers to one or more radio stations in the Commonwealth . The radio signals are broadcast from any settlements where the Sole Survivor has built an active recruitment radio beacon Contents show Characteristics Edit Once the Sole Survivor has gained control over a workshop in any settlement , a recruitment radio beacon can be built and powered . Once active this beacon will broadcast a recorded message , in the Sole Survivor ' s own voice , followed by one of a few pieces of patriotic music , and the cycle then repeats . All beacons are heard on the same frequency , marked " Settlement Recruitment Beacon " on the Radio tab of the Pip - Boy While this radio station is playing , it is attracting new settlers , ( and the occasional brahmin ) to the settlement where the beacon was built . Transcript Attention Commonwealth residents . Are you looking for a safe place to settle ? Home in on these coordinates . If you ' re willing to work hard , you can make the Commonwealth a better place . β Male Tracks Samual A . Ward America the Beautiful Julia Ward Howe The Battle Hymn of the Republic Dan Emmett Dixie Jacques Offenbach Marines ' Hymn John Philip Sousa The Stars and Stripes Forever Dr . Richard Shuckburgh - Yankee Doodle ( May include Hail , Columbia and The Washington Post as well in - game . ) Notes The Settlement recruitment beacon ' s radio will play Enclave Radio songs between broadcasts of the Sole Survivor ' s recorded message . Appearances Settlement recruitment beacon appears only in Fallout 4 Expansion required This article is too short to provide more than rudimentary information about the subject . You can help Nukapedia by expanding it v d e Radio stations in Fallout 4 Stations Major Classical Radio Diamond City Radio Radio Freedom Minor Silver Shroud Radio Trinity Tower Radio Beacons Permanent Automated radio alarm Boston City Works Beacon Caravan distress frequency Civil Alert System Broadcast Default radio signal Distress signal ( Relay tower 0BB - 915 ) Distress signal ( Relay tower 0DB - 521 ) Distress signal ( Relay tower 0SC - 527 ) Distress signal ( Relay tower 1DL - 109 ) Eden Meadows Cinemas radio station Emergency frequency RJ1138 Garbled radio beacon Greenbriar radio signal Miller family radio signal Nautical radio signal Raider radio signal Separated family radio signal Skylanes 1665 Mayday Supermutant radio broadcast Unintelligible radio signal Valentine ' s Detective Agency Radio Quest Distress signal ( Brotherhood of Steel ) Military frequency AF95 Nuka - Cola Family radio Nuka World Radio Shipbreaker ' s radio frequency Vault 88 radio beacon Parentheses ( ) denote cut content , italics denote stations available through add - ons Categories Stub ( Fallout 4 ) Fallout 4 radio stations | [
"Settlement recruitment beacon",
"radio stations",
"Commonwealth"
] |
http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/Slave_outfit | in : The Pitt armor and clothing Slave outfit English Edit Share The Pitt clothing Slave outfit Tattered slave outfit DR 2 item HP 100 effects Agility + 1 Endurance + 1 weight 2 value 6 repair Slave outfits Wasteland outfits variants Laborer outfit base id xx 00087a ( tattered outfit ) xx 009ac1 ( worn outfit ) Worn slave outfit The tattered outfits and worn slave outfits are pieces of clothing worn by Pitt slaves in the Fallout 3 add - on The Pitt They can be repaired with other copies of themselves , or by obtaining one of the various wasteland outfits ( see infobox ) , in which they provide a Damage Resistance of 2 , as well as bonuses of 1 to Agility and Endurance Contents show Variants Edit Tattered slave outfit The tattered slave outfit can be obtained at the beginning of The Pitt , from a slave named Prosper . The add - on gives the choice of either obtaining it from a dead slave in the slave pen located at the train tunnel , or by requesting one from Prosper himself . If worn , when meeting Mex at The Pitt entrance , he will mistake the Lone Wanderer for a slave . Worn slave outfit The worn slave outfit is identical to the tattered one , with the only difference being that is a dark brown color . Unique variants Laborer outfit Bugs Sometimes when a black player character equips the outfit , they will have a white body , with only the head and neck being black . [ verified ] Gallery Tattered slave outfit back Worn slave outfit back v d e Quests / achievements Into The Pitt Unsafe Working Conditions Free Labor Mill Worker Wild Bill ' s Last Stand Toys for Tots Slave Snitch Locations Train tunnel Radio tower Bridge Monongahela River Downtown Midea ' s quarters Vertigo Bar and Grill Haven Pitt steelyard Supply plant Wernher ' s hideout The Mill Abandoned area The Hole Train yard Underground Uptown Abandoned apartments Weapons Auto axe Steel saw Man Opener The Mauler Infiltrator Perforator Metal Blaster Steel knuckles Wild Bill ' s Sidearm Armor Ashur ' s power armor Gamma shield armor Hat of the People Head wrap Tattered slave outfit Raider commando armor Leather Rebel Raider iconoclast armor Raider ordinance armor Bombshell armor Raider paingiver armor Raider throwdown armor Metal Master armor Supervisor helmet Filtration helmet Tribal power armor Welder ' s mask Other items Concealed .32 pistol Concealed switchblade Scrambler Slop Steel ingot Characters Pitt slaves Adan Brand Grudd Bear John Bear John - John Kai Marco Midea Milly Nola Pitt slave lead conspirator Prosper Wernher Wild Bill Slave fighters Pitt raiders Arena announcer Ashur Bingo Bone Duke Everett Faydra Friday Gruber Hammer Harris Jackson Krenshaw Lulu Marie Mex Mona O - Dog Phantom Ramsey Reddup Sandra Spook Squill Trouble Man Vikia Pitt raiders Slave master Other Billy Tom McMullin Wildmen Creatures Trogs Perks Auto Axpert Booster Shot Pitt Fighter Radio Signals Pitt broadcast Wernher ' s distress signal v d e Armor and clothing in Fallout 3 Power armor Army power armor Brotherhood power armor Enclave Hellfire armor Enclave power armor Lyons ' Pride power armor Outcast power armor Linden ' s Outcast power armor Power armor Ashur ' s power armor prototype medic power armor tribal power armor T - 51b power armor winterized T - 51b power armor Tesla armor Combat armor Combat armor Ranger battle armor Security uniforms Talon combat armor Lag - Bolt ' s combat armor Winterized combat armor winterized medic armor Other armor Leather armor Wanderer ' s leather armor Merc outfits Metal armor gamma shield armor samurai armor Raider armors Raider commando armor Leather Rebel Raider iconoclast armor Raider ordinance armor Bombshell armor Raider paingiver armor Raider throwdown armor Metal Master armor Recon armor Chinese stealth armor Clothing Advanced radiation suit AntAgonizer ' s costume ( Dirty ) Chinese jumpsuit Colonel Autumn ' s uniform Doctor Li ' s outfit Elder Lyons ' robe Enclave officer uniform Environment suit Eulogy Jones ' suit General Chase ' s overcoat Grifter ' s Fit Kid ' s outfits Blast Off pajamas kid ' s cave rat outfit Mayor MacCready ' s outfit ) Β· Mechanist ' s costume Mysterious Stranger outfit Neural interface suit Oasis robes Maple ' s garb Paulson ' s outfit Pre - War outfits Pre - War businesswear Radiation suit Repairman jumpsuit Red ' s jumpsuit Regulator duster Sheriff ' s duster Roving trader outfit Scientist outfits Lab coat Lesko ' s lab coat The Surgeon ' s lab coat Scribe robe Sexy sleepwear All - nighter nightwear Naughty nightwear Slave outfits laborer outfit Spacesuit Tenpenny ' s suit Tribal garb Vance ' s longcoat outfit Wasteland outfits Winterized Chinese jumpsuit General Jingwei ' s uniform Workman ' s coveralls Vault apparel Armored Vault 101 jumpsuit Tunnel Snake outfit Vault jumpsuits child ' s Vault 101 jumpsuit Vault 77 jumpsuit Vault 101 utility jumpsuit Dad ' s wasteland outfit modified utility jumpsuit Vault lab uniform Vault 101 security armor Headwear Bandana Button ' s wig Chinese commando hat Hat of the People Confederate hat Eulogy Jones ' hat Head wrap Three Dog ' s head wrap Hockey mask Ledoux ' s hockey mask Lincoln ' s hat Oasis druid hood Poplar ' s hood Party hat Pint - Sized Slasher mask Police hat Pre - War baseball cap kid ' s baseball cap Takoma Park little leaguer cap Pre - War bonnet Pre - War hat shady hat Sheriff ' s hat Paulson ' s hat Stormchaser hat Wig Winterized Chinese commando hat Helmets AntAgonizer ' s helmet Brotherhood power helmet Combat helmet Enclave Hellfire helmet Enclave power helmet Eyebot helmet Crow ' s eyebot helmet Lyons ' Pride power helmet Mechanist ' s helmet Metal helmet samurai helmet Motorcycle helmet Outcast power helmet Power helmet Raider arclight helmet Torcher ' s mask Raider blastmaster helmet Raider psycho - tic helmet Raider wastehound helmet Boogeyman ' s hood Ranger battle helmet Recon helmet composite recon helmet Rivet City security helmet Supervisor helmet filtration helmet T - 51b power helmet Talon combat helmet Tesla helmet Winterized combat helmet Winterized medic helmet Winterized T - 51b power helmet Welder ' s mask Vault 101 security helmet Eyewear Biker goggles Ghoul mask Glasses Cryptochromatic spectacles Desmond ' s eyeglasses Lag - Bolt ' s shades Lucky shades Three Dog ' s glasses Italics denote armors only available through add - ons . Headwear is found in articles of matching armor where possible . Category The Pitt armor and clothing Languages : Deutsch Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΊΠ° | [
"Slave outfit",
"Pitt slaves",
"Fallout 3"
] |
http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/Talk:I_Could_Make_You_Care | Talk : I Could Make You Care Back to page Add topic This talk page is only for discussing improvements to the page " I Could Make You Care . " It is not the place for general discussion or sharing stories about the topic of this article . Please use our forum for these purposes . Please sign and date your posts by typing four tildes ( ~ ~ ~ ~ ) after each of your entries . Put new text under old text . Click here to start a new topic Do not edit other people ' s entries . Please use our forum for discussion about related topics . Contents show Detailed Summary Edit I have only played through the quest one time . Should I post a detailed summary ? Or should I wait for multiple playthroughs ? Ctmnt08 18 : 56 , October 21 , 2010 ( UTC ) You should . If anything is different in multiple playthroughs , it wo n ' t be hard to edit it to reflect the other info . Yuri Kaslov 18 : 57 , October 21 , 2010 ( UTC ) OK , I posted my playthrough . It might be too detailed / wordy / organized wrong . I am new at this , after all . Obviously there are many many more ways to go through the quest than mine . Ctmnt08 20 : 15 , October 21 , 2010 ( UTC ) I Could Make You Care : Stuck Edit Hello , I first did the Helios power station and powered the Weapon instead of any of the towns and when you are on this quest if same how the NCR does not hate you and you have Boone do not bring him on this quest because you will louse him vary vary fast . Then After reading online where to get the RangeFinder went and got it from the Kid in freeside for 1,000 caps . After buying the gun I got the I could make you care quest . I then found the elder in the bunker , I lockpicked Anyhow , I still have the " I could make you Care " quest in my pipboy and can not seem to complete it . I have lots that I can talk about with the elder but there is no way to talk to him about the rangefinder . . . . . . .I have even dropped it on his desk ! ! ! Nothing happens . I keep seing Victoria or whoever mentioned / connected with this quest but I have never met her . I went from helios to the gun to the bunker . . . Am I going to have this active quest in my Pip Boy the rest of the game ? ? ? Is this a Common Glitch ? I ran into this same problem and I seem to have found a solution . Once you pick up the rangefinder , it grants you that quest and fast - forwards you to the part where you ' re supposed to track down one of the 3 objects . Since you already have one , you ca n ' t do the other parts . You do need to then bring the rangefinder to the elder , but you - need to bring Veronica with you - as they will then have a scripted dialogue . - I also found myself " in " this quest in a similar manner . I activated Archimedes and wiped out all the soldiers at HELIOS 1 ( playing an anti - NCR character ) and later stumbled onto Max completely by accident and passed the barter check to get the rangefinder . Not sure if that ' s the point where the quest showed up in my Pip - Boy or if I did more later . Anyway , I ' d never met Veronica or even been to the trading post . I only found Hidden Valley after Lucky 38 comment I got a comment from Veronica after meeting Mr . House for the first time then going to the suite you get and dismissing her and having her join again . She talked about Mr . House having alot of technology or something to that effect . I wonder if this means there are other locations she can comment on besides the 10 listed here and in the official guide . I had the same happen to me . Left the Casino , spoke to her and came up with a speech on the Brotherhood ' s tech , and what not . LordSchmee 18 : 39 , October 28 , 2010 ( UTC ) What effect does the choice of tech have ? I plan to hand them over the farming tech from Vault 22 , but since the ghoul wanted it destroyed for . . .whatever reason , something about it being dangerous . . .is there any gameplay impact , from dialogue to physical actions ? Will giving them Helios force them into a fight with the NCR ( NCR is top of my list of " good guys " ) . Anything ? - EllEzDee 11 : 30 , October 26 , 2010 ( UTC ) Since you do n ' t actually give them the tech , the choice does n ' t really matter . The Elder reacts with the same amount of apathy regardless of your choice . Zakrael 00 : 11 , October 29 , 2010 ( UTC ) Quest wo n ' t progress After getting the Rangefinder working ( and the Pulse Gun as well , not that it matters ) , I took Veronica back to the Bunker to talk to the elder . They had a conversation , and the " Bring [ technology ] back to the Elder " part of the quest was flagged as completed in the pip - boy . After that , Veronica talked to me , we had a nice discussion about what she should do next , left the bunker , and . . . nothing . No Paladins trying to stop us , Zakrael 00 : 15 , October 29 , 2010 ( UTC ) EDIT - Is a glitch . Can be solved by re - entering and exiting the bunker repeatedly until the Paladins show up . Putting it on the page . 01 : 19 , October 29 , 2010 ( UTC ) I have similar problem . I got the Pulse gun , Rangefinder and data from vault 22 but when I come to Elder with Veronica I have no option how can i speak about that . . . What shoud I do ? Is this quest important ? Becoase now im member of BoS but have no further quests . . . Glitched way of starting quest ? I ' ve never had Veronica as a partner or even seen her for that matter . The quest started when I got a second Eulcid C - Finder just by talking to that little black kid again . As soon as I got it , the quest started . I think that this should be mentioned in the article . North Sewers Comment I had traveled to all of the locations where Veronica was supposed to make a comment , however , she never would . When traveling through the North Sewers ( there is a manhole just outside the Crimson Caravan ) and walking past the group of New Vegas Citizens living there , she finally made a comment about how the Brotherhood isolates themselves . Should this be mentioned as a possible workaround ? - Revolution 18 : 28 , October 30 , 2010 ( UTC ) After speaking with Gloria Van Graff in the Silver Rush , Veronica made a second comment which initiated the quest after speaking with her , completely bypassing the need for a third comment . - Revolution 02 : 11 , October 31 , 2010 ( UTC ) There stands the grass The same bug that occurs when you destroy the data also occurs when you give it to the scientist at camp mcarran . you are unable to choose farming technology option as the marker points to the pc and the data is already gone . - - Shanmalinto 07 : 35 , October 31 , 2010 ( UTC ) If you run into this problem you can use the command : CompleteAllObjectives 00145f85 You wo n ' t hear what the elder has to say or receive XP , but you can at least complete the quest . It seems that the quest gets stuck even if you find another of the objectives ( viewing the terminal at gibsons shack gives you this option ) . SetObjectiveCompleted , SetObjectiveDisplayed , and ResetQuest result in the same issue happening again . Console command to start the dialogue ? Is there a console command to initiate the conversation which starts the quest ? I ' ve done every single one of the listed things and I only got 2 responses . Someone found something like that for the Arcade Gannon personal quest . This happened to me too and I still ca n ' t figure out a solution . Possible console command workaround to start I Could Make You Care Been having problems with Veronica not initiating any of the conversations for I Could Make You Care and I believe I might have found a way to start it through the PC command console . This is a bit tedious but I did n ' t bother looking for a faster way once I got it to work . 1 . In the command console input the following : set " 00145f85 " .bReactionPending to 0 set " 00145f85 " .nReactionPending to 4 set " 00145f85 " .nReactionsGiven to 1 2 . Close the command console and talk to Veronica . She should start the conversation as if she had reacted when you , say , brought her to McCarran . 3 . Open the command console again and input the following : set " 00145f85 " .bReactionPending to 0 set " 00145f85 " .nReactionPending to 7 set " 00145f85 " .nReactionsGiven to 2 4 . Talk to Veronica again . 3 . Open the command console again and input the following : set " 00145f85 " .nReactionPending to 6 set " 00145f85 " .nReactionsGiven to 3 set " 00145f85 " .bForceGreet to 1 set " 00145f85 " .nGreetingPending to 1 set " 00145f85 " .bDoneTroopReaction to 1 set " 00145f85 " .nUpdates to 2 5 . Talk to Veronica again . This should start I Could Make You Care . Note that I ' ve only managed to start the quest . I have n ' t tried progressing through it yet . - - Kalendaryo 00 : 44 , November 2 , 2010 ( UTC ) I think I found a simpler way , based on what you discovered . 1 . Open the console and input " set " 00145f85 " .nReactionPending to 4 " . 2 . Then , select veronica by typing into the console : prid 000e32a9 then input " addscriptpackage 0014779f " . Exit the console . That will trigger one of her lines . Talk to her . All you need to do is repeat the steps above two times , changing the " 4 " on the first line to 3 and 7 . When you talk to her for the third time , the quest will trigger . BSMaker 03 : 52 , November 2 , 2010 ( UTC ) Note : I ' ve managed to start the quest in an even simpler fashion . I ran the following command after I entered McNamara ( door closest to Hilbert ) - > select veronica and input " addscriptpackage 0014779f " . Exit the console . Then it triggered the line for when she enters McCarran . Confirmed it fixed quest issue after dialogue automatically triggered after talking to Hilbert and getting the quest I tried that , but it only worked once , so I had to change the nReactionPending variable to another number for it to work again . Strangely , she said the mccarran line too . I wonder if that area glitches everything . - - BSMaker 16 : 17 , November 2 , 2010 ( UTC ) I was unable to use either method due to the system not recognizing 00145f85 . Update to usage of addscriptpackage 0014779f - it seems to trigger the appropriate speech line for the given location when run in one of the ten quest conversation trigger locations . Went to Vault 3 , Veronica did n ' t say her line , so I just selected her and ran the addscriptpackage command again and immediately afterwards she said her line . What does " select her " mean ? Patq911 01 : 24 , November 21 , 2010 ( UTC ) comment redacted . dyslexia is one hell of a drug . . . wait that ' s not right . Anyway , yeah , pays to triple check spelling . John . gerity 08 : 06 , April 30 , 2012 ( UTC ) Another workaround to start quest This worked for me : Open the console , select Veronica . disable enable kill rdf Close the console . Once she wakes up , talk to her , you will go through her initial dialogue . When she offers to join , you ' ll have the same dialogue option as if you already have a humanoid companion , I chose that . The second time you talk to her , you ' ll get the companion wheel as normal . You are now able to go to the listed areas , however SHE WILL NOT INITIATE DIALOGUE . Selecting the talk option from the companion wheel will trigger the conversations . Done in Hidden Valley Bunker , Nelson , and Camp McCarran . Did not work in Nifton - Legion was already gone and all crucifixion victims had been killed . Stuck : Help me Alright , I had veronica as a follower . I went to Camp Mcarren , Silver rush . Then , i bought the rangefinder from the kid . I recieved this quest . I went to the bunker , but Veronica and E - DE got stuck behind the entrance door , which closed and locked after i walked through it . I was stripped and collared . After i killed the ranger , I got veronica in the base but she wont talk to Mcnamra . Mcnamra wont talk to me about the rangefinder . Whats going on ? Do you mean you ONLY went to the Silver Rush and McCarran ? You need to go to 3 places then you can speakto Veronica and she ' ll decide she wants to go with you to speak to Elder McNamara . This way should let you skip the part with the slave collar and the Ranger . Nick Barry , 3 February 2011 Wiping out the Brotherhood . Can this quest be started at all if you kill the Brotherhood beforehand ? - - 86 . 44 . 139 . 230 17 : 04 , November 6 , 2010 ( UTC ) nope This seems like something that should be mentioned in the article . . . Random completion of quest . After getting the C - Finder and being stuck on the " Give the Range Finder to the Elder " part for several hours , I decided to reload an old save and try to choose a different path other than finding the Farming Tech . After killing the Paladins outside , the quest completed while I was having a little heart to heart with Veronica . No console commands seemed to work prior to this , Just blind luck I guess . Rather buggy and troublesome to say the least . Some QC and further testing from the Devs Possible way to start I ' ve been traveling with Veronica for several days . I ditched her for lily then rehired her . I ditched her again for Cass then rehired her again . This time however she commented on the dress i gave her then commented about thE BoS isolation . five minutes later I was at vault 3 for the first time and she made the second comment . Could be something to do with the dress . Make whatever you will out of this . It could be a peice of the puzzle . User : Revanthereformer1138 permanent companion either way correct ? So it does n ' t matter if I tell her to stay with the Brotherhood or go join the Followers , she will remain a permanent companion correct ? Only difference is her dialogue and not following you into the bunker if you choose Followers . Am I correct ? : ) Vekspec 05 : 07 , November 7 , 2010 ( UTC ) Console in Gibson ' s Shack locked Veronica refuses to start talking after visiting several of her " trigger " places for this quest , so I decided to take the console shortcut , but it requires a key . Who has it ? Old Lady Gibson or someone else ? - - Dairydian 08 : 06 , November 7 , 2010 ( UTC ) I ' m in the same boat . Ca n ' t get her to start talking and do n ' t know how to access the locked console . ( XB , unpatched ) De stijl 13 : 39 , November 8 , 2010 ( UTC ) Dairydian , In re - reading the tip on the terminal in Gibson ' s Shack , it only applies to the PC version ( the tip used the phrase " use the console to unlock the terminal " ) . Apparently , if you ' re a XB or PS3 player you ca n ' t interact with the terminal until you ' ve started the quest , but since we ca n ' t get the quest to trigger we ' re SOL . De stijl 21 : 52 , November 8 , 2010 ( UTC ) Well , I ' m playing on PC , and I got the point about using the console , but exactly how do you do this ? What should I type in ( and why the hell did n ' t they tell it in the walkthrough , if they bothered to say this ? ? ) ? 360 Gibson ' s Shack Freezing Workaround I ran into the problem where my 360 would freeze on the loading screen every time I tried to enter the shack . Through trial - and - error , I tried telling Veronica to wait so she stayed outside the shack . I was then able to enter and download the data from the terminal . Her dialog was then triggered upon leaving the shack . Confirmed this works . I made both ED - E and Veronica wait outside , it no longer froze . - - 184 . 36 . 230 . 245 19 : 04 , September 19 , 2011 ( UTC ) Just checked myself and it worked like a charm , so I ' m going to add it to the main . - - Aristatide 00 : 31 , October 5 , 2011 ( UTC ) Quest Broken ? So I destroyed the Brotherhood Bunker for Mr . House , then went to the 188 Trading Post and found Veronica . To my surprise she was still friendly and wanted to join up with me . I went about setting off the events to get her to offer her quest and she eventually wanted to go home . Unfortunately , the Brotherhood in the Mojave has been destroyed . So I take it that destroying the brotherhood beforehand breaks this quest since there is no longer any Elder for her to talk to ? Orra 18 : 51 , November 9 , 2010 ( UTC ) That is correct ; if you destroy the Bunker before completing most of " I can make you care " , then it breaks the quest . Yet another fix for PC For those who have done BoS quests ( Uptill when you become a member & learn power armors . Elder McNamara still leader of BoS ) & HELIOS 1 ( Archimedes II powered up & Euclid ' s C - Finder looted ) First make sure you dont have a companion with you ( ED - E & Rex dont matter ) Then open console resetquest 00145f85 Target Veronica and type the following in console disable enable kill rdf Recruit her to your party In the command console input the following : set " 00145f85 " .nReactionPending to 4 set " 00145f85 " .nReactionsGiven to 1 Close the command console and talk to Veronica . She should start the conversation as if she had reacted when you , say , brought her to McCarran . Open the command console again and input the following : set " 00145f85 " .nReactionPending to 7 set " 00145f85 " .nReactionsGiven to 2 Talk to Veronica again . Open the command console again and input the following : set " 00145f85 " .nReactionPending to 6 set " 00145f85 " .nReactionsGiven to 3 set " 00145f85 " .bForceGreet to 1 set " 00145f85 " .nGreetingPending to 1 set " 00145f85 " .bDoneTroopReaction to 1 set " 00145f85 " .nUpdates to 2 Talk to Veronica again . This should start I Could Make You Care . Setstage 00145f85 1 Then head to BoS bunker , when you see Elder McNamara open console & target him and input : Now wait 1 hour and head to Elder McNamara in his controlroom ( level 2 of BoS bunker ) , make sure you got Veronica following you Bit of a mix & match from the other topics but it worked like a charm for me , hopefully will help the lot of you also If one of those set " 00145f85 " . dont work try changing the n to b or b to n , might be typos there . BUG * * * This method was working for me up until I had to have Veronica talk to the Elder and then they ' d just have a staring competition . Does anyone know how to get them to initiate conversatition with each other ? I am presuming this is because I have already completed all other BoS quests to do with him maybe , can anyone confirm or deny ? WORKING SOLUTION : Same as the comment above , this also worked for me up until the point I have Veronica talk to the elder and the conversation between them never initiates . I looked into the quest variables using the SQV command as I went through the process . The only command that does n ' t seem to be working is setstage . I ' ve tried both " setstage 00145f85 1 " and " setstage " 00145f85 10 " but neither did anything ( I thought 1 might be a type error as 10 is the first - update on this one : i was able to initiate the conversation between the elder and veronica by doing the following : Bring veronica to the elder to the point where she walks up but does not initiate conversation . In command console : set " 00145f85 " .nconvostate to 1 set " 000e32a9 " .btalking to 1 set " 000e2f87 " .btalking to 1 with veronica selected , enter : sayto 000e32a9 vms49elderdiscussion1 This will complete the discussion and the objective of bring veronica to the hv bunker . However , it does not prompt the conversation veronica is supposed to have right afterwards to go to elijah ' s shack . working on that now . - another update : to trigger the next objective of accessing father elijah ' s terminal , follow these commands : set " 00145f85 " .bforcegreet to 1 set " 00145f85 " .ngreetingpending to 2 talk to veronica . hope it helps . and hopefully this is the last console fix i have to do for this mission to start working right . - final update here : i was able to get the quest completed finally . only one more use of the console , everything else should play out on it ' s own . i completed the quest finding the pulse gun . if you have the rangefinder , put it in some sort of storage for the time being . i have n ' t tested it with it in my inventory since it brings up the duplicate objectives . after downloading the data from elijah ' s terminal , return to mcnamara . let veronica walk up to him , same as before . once they are engaged but not speaking , bring up the console , then execute the following : click on mcnamara to have him as your reference click on veronica sayto 000e32a9 vms49elderdiscussion2v34 walking out of the room will trigger veronica ' s next conversation . this should get the conversation going again and it will be at a point you can complete the rest of the quest normally . . . . finally . done . fuck this quest though . EDIT : If Veronica talks to the Elder but leaving the room does n ' t trigger her next conversation , type these commands : set " 00145f85 " .bforcegreet to 1 set " 00145f85 " .ngreetingpending to 4 Leave the room ; Veronica will stay behind . Then go back in and she should talk to you . After this , the Brotherhood never showed up to fight me outside the base , so inputted these commands : set " 00145f85 " .ngreetingpending to 5 This skips the Brotherhood fight and pushes Veronica ' s conversation further , allowing you to complete the quest as normal . When the quest was supposed to initiate , Veronica says something about going back home and I say I ' ll take her there but that ' s it . The quest does n ' t initiate . 64 . 30 . 14 . 50 06 : 37 , November 18 , 2012 ( UTC ) Jakorap Brotherhood of Steel hostile She wants to go back home to check up on them but as soon as I enter they attack . Not wearing faction armor and fame is Liked . Sided with Yes Man and on the quest You ' ll Know it When it Happens . Figured it out . I had to complete You ' ll Know it When it Happens . About the perk What effect does the bonds of steel perk really have ? Will it only effect Veronicas default armor or will it give her a permanent natural DT regardless of armor worn ? Veronica Wo n ' t Talk to the Elder So I completed the Helios one mission before I met Veronica , but then I did meet her and now I ' m on the " I Could Make You Care " quest . I got both the pulse gun and the farming technology . I have selected the quest and have the proper items , but they simply wo n ' t start talking to one another . Am I missing something ? I got the necessary items . . . I ' m having the same problem . I ' ve looked everywhere , but i ca n ' t find a solution to the bug . Although a lot of people are suffering from it , so maybe Bethesda will come out with another patch ? I also am having the same issue . If anyone has suggestions or knows of a website with a fix , please post it . I had a similar problem . I entered the room after retrieving all the items needed to continue / complete the quest but she just froze at the door in front of Mc Namara . I could not speak to her or him . I just stood behind her and kept walking behind her which pushed her closer and closer to Mc Namara until I had pushed her right up to the desk and then the dialogue began . I tried your suggestion and pushed her closer . Did n ' t work in my case . I suspect that I need to enter a console command to get her to start talking to him , but I do n ' t know what command to use . Anyone have any ideas ? Finally found a fix , by implementing a portion of the solution listed above in the " Yet another fix for PC " post . The portion that you need I have copied from the above mentioned post and pasted here : " let veronica walk up to him , same as before . once they are engaged but not speaking , bring up the console , then execute the following : click on mcnamara to have him as your reference click on veronica sayto 000e32a9 vms49elderdiscussion2v34 walking out of the room will trigger veronica ' s next conversation . " Anyone happen to know a fix for this on Xbox ? another conversation glitch solution I had completed the quest to the point of the final conversation only to have Veronica stop after saying " { Softly , a last - ditch argument } We ' ll die out . " then becoming unresponsive . The elder was also unresponsive . I used FNVEdit to find the correct conversation . I made a batch file to use the method : sayto 000e32a9 but I used " VMS49ElderDiscussion2Conclusion " it worked fine so thanks to all who have contributed solutions here . - - Sativarg 13 : 01 , November 4 , 2011 ( UTC ) This worked for me ! So easy ! THANKS ! Veronica and McNamara are Mutes Well everything was going swimmingly . Veronica asked me to take her back home , so I enter the Hidden Valley Bunker and walk her to McNamara . They were just starting to speak with one another when I interrupted them by talking to McNamara , at which point they stopped speaking . No dialog window came up , so I continued to explore / saved / ran around . When I finally decide to speak with McNamara again I ca n ' t initiate any dialog . Same goes for Veronica . Just flat out ca n ' t speak to ' em . I ' ve tried disabling / enabling , using the console to complete the quest , killing and resurrecting them , but regardless of what I do I ca n ' t speak to them . If I use the console complete the quest " I Could Make You Care " , Veronica just follows me around as usual , but I ca n ' t speak with her . Ever . Same with McNamara . Ugh ! Help me ! I had a similar problem . I entered the room after retrieving all the items needed to continue / complete the quest but she just froze at the door in front of Mc Namara . I could not speak to her or him . I just stood behind her and kept walking pushing her closer and closer to Mc Namara until I had pushed her right up to the desk and the dialogue began . Wo n ' t progress beyond 1st meeting with McNamara ( PS3 ) So after I get Veronica to the bunker , she talks with McNamara , as expected . However , it ends up a dead end , all she says is we ' re wasting our time . After the quest ' s 1st part telling you to take her there completes , it wo n ' t refresh and bring up the nest part . Did I do something wrong ? Smuff The cake is a lie . 15 : 58 , November 20 , 2010 ( UTC ) Nipton I looked through the scripts with the GECK program , and I do n ' t see any reference to Veronica making a comment when walking through Nipton . Did I miss something , or did the editor of the article make a mistake ? Yeah I think so too . These are the ones I know that work : Taking the tour at the Nellis Boomer Museum . Talking Veronica to Cottonwood Cove ( even if they ' re all dead ) . Taking Veronica to the Lucky 38 presidential suite Also , I do n ' t think the Vault 11 one works either , I did that with her and nothing happened . Smuff The cake is a lie . 11 : 15 , November 21 , 2010 ( UTC ) The official strategy guide lists Nipton as one of the possible trigger areas . OLIOSTER ( talk ) 04 : 22 , July 23 , 2011 ( UTC ) At this point , do we even need a " detailed " walkthrough ? I redid the quick walkthrough from scratch , and it ' s pretty detailed , and now it ' s about twice as long as the ( totally messed up ) " detailed " walkthrough . I ' m kind of inclined to just delete the other section and just have one " walkthrough " section . Alternatively , we could call the current " quick " walkthrough the " detailed " walkthrough , and make a really condensed section called the " quick " walkthrough . I ' m not sure what it would say , though . Any thoughts ? Votes ? Feedback ? Dmunsil 02 : 20 , November 23 , 2010 ( UTC ) I ' ve been trying to find the detailed walkthrough for vaultt 34 do you know where to find it ? - - Fuzz 16 : 11 , May 7 , 2011 ( UTC ) Verifying bug If you have already gained the archimedes and the rangefinder the quest will not proceed properly . Hmmm . .I had archimedes and the rangefinder and the quest marked before I even met veronica , and the quest completed fine for me . Although it was strange that I had completed the BOS quest line already and sided with the elder and he had already agreed to open up the bunker , as Veronica wanted , yet in the conversation he has with her , he refuses . But the quest itself proceeded fine ( I ended up killing the BOS at the followers outpost ) I got the 1000xp and the quest marked as completed . 86 . 162 . 138 . 175 12 : 49 , December 15 , 2010 ( UTC ) No triggers work ? ? ? - Xbox 360 Only ( same problem in PS3 ) - Veronica will not talk to me near any of the triggers . She just stands there looking at me saying What ' s up ? if I try to talk to her . Tried Camp McCarran Terminal Building multiple times , also just had Pete give me the history of the mural again but she still just stared at me . Do I have to find the rangefinder since nothing else seems to be working ? MunsOsl 19 : 31 , November 28 , 2010 ( UTC ) I ' ve looked at all the code associated with this quest in GECK , and I ca n ' t think of any obvious reason that the triggers would n ' t work other than if they ' ve already happened , but my understanding of the FNV " AI package " system used to start the triggers is pretty shallow . For me , the McCarran trigger did n ' t happen until I left McCarran through the door , rather than by fast traveling . It ' s possible that Veronica can get into a state where Dmunsil 19 : 03 , November 30 , 2010 ( UTC ) ( PC Too ) I believe Veronica ' s speaking behavior has glitched as she does n ' t speak much at all anymore , nor activates any kind of response to any of the 9 trigger locations , I ' ve tried at least 5 . Any console commands to reset her speaking behavior ? Will disable / enable / kill / resurrect work ? Pulse Gun Question I ' m in the middle of doing this quest right now , and i was just wondering if i choose to get the pulse gun for the quest , will i get to keep it afterwards or will i lose it ? 173 . 72 . 80 . 234 04 : 07 , November 29 , 2010 ( UTC ) You keep it . 19 : 03 , November 30 , 2010 ( UTC ) Veronica gone mute somewhere during I could make you care . Essentially she does n ' t conversationally talk while exploring or during battle anymore . I ' ve completed the I Could Make You Care mission via the Vault 22 option . However I can still go to the shack and download the data , and she will comment on it . However she is still mute . I have n ' t heard her say anything about new locations in a very long time . I ' ve tried redownloading the data and talking to her inside the shack fix , but I do n ' t think that worked . I have also tried going back to Vault 22 to ride the elevator , however she refuses to even enter the Vault , standing outside . She is following me however ! which was fixed after I re downloaded data and talked to her in shack . Previously only fast traveling with me , but never following me . Suggestions ? quest trigger bug i tried nearly all quest trigger and she just wouldnt start talking . . . .when i went for a last try at the silver rush it still didnt work . i was pissed off and killed about 80 % of the population in new vegas with my axe . . . . .and when i was busy with the omerta guys she suddenly started to talk about new vegas and the brotherhood and stuff . . . .well its kinda fixed now ( i guess ) but now i dont have anyone left to trigger more conversations . _ Vault 11 trigger I ' m not sure if there ' s a trigger for the quest after Vault 11 or not . I got there with Veronica with the Still in the Dark quest and retrieved everything inside completing - if there was - an unmarked quest about the fate of the vault inhabitants . Just after exiting the vault , Veronica initiated dialog about the Brotherhood isolationist policy . I think this dialog was a trigger for I Could Make You Care but I ' m not sure . I was playing on the PS3 version with latest patch 1.02 . 193 . 253 . 185 . 159 08 : 55 , December 14 , 2010 ( UTC ) Nope , no trigger . Part of the problem is that Veronica ' s conversation triggers can take a long time to actually go off , so you hit the trigger somewhere , but she does n ' t talk until a long time later , when you ' re in a completely different place . - - 108 . 3 . 5 . 250 16 : 31 , December 14 , 2010 ( UTC ) I ' m not sure , I never played with Veronica before taking her in the BoS bunker and doing Still in the Dark . And if I remember well , Veronica dialog seemed related to the events in Vault 11 . I then took Veronica at Vault 3 and McCarran , got her triggered dialogs there and I Could Make You Care started . 193 . 253 . 185 . 159 10 : 44 , December 15 , 2010 ( UTC ) I ' ve done an exhaustive search ( both pre - and post - patch ) in GECK for her triggers . There is no trigger associated with Vault 11 . - - 01 : 41 , December 17 , 2010 ( UTC ) Xbox 360 glitch I am playing on the Xbox 360 . I have Veronica tell me she wants to go home , initiating I Could Make You Care . So , I take her home and enter the large office like room where McNamara sits , she walks up to the front of his desk , and they just stare at each other . I can not talk to McNamara or Veronica , nor can I open Veronica ' s Companion Wheel . I have attempted to reload a previous save , I have turned the console off and then on and then uh . . . So I did all this stuff before the quest Found the pulse gun on my own . . . gave the info to the scientist and did lucky old sun for the followers . . . so can i not do any of the tech stuff ? no quest for me ? if i follow the markers to the places , it leads me to where i found the pulse gun already and where the terminal is , but it is empty . Can someone add this as a bug for Xbox360 ? I looked through this talk page , and it appears I ' m not the only one having this issue , so I was wondering if it would be okay to add it as a bug ? I ' m rather new to the wiki thing , so any help would be appreciated . So here ' s the deal : I went to * every * trigger listed . I visited the permanent triggers numerous times , both fast traveling and just walking up to them . I only got a response at Vault 3 , and that one did n ' t happen correctly . Instead of a complete comment , she said 3 or 4 words and then just stopped and started looking at me again . I can not get this quest to start . I saw some other possible workarounds / triggers ( like talking to House ) , Can someone please help me point this out in the bug section , and maybe compile possible workarounds for the 360 ? The only real workarounds I ' ve seen are PC only . Thanks for any help anyone can offer . 68 . 34 . 219 . 95 Deanna Possible Work Around for 360 Users I was having similar issues getting the trigger points to go as well , so I decided to forget it and move on with the rest of the Brotherhood quests , siding with McNamara at the end . During the end sequence in Vault 11 , one of the trigger points I had tried for the fiend vault activated and Veronica made mention of it . I then completed Still in the Dark and McNamara ' s quest to join the brotherhood , and then had the tripper point for Cottonwood Cove and Camp McCarran ( doors ) activate without a hitch . So , a possible work around would be to try not to activate her quest until you are in progress or have completed the brotherhood quests . Confirmation on this would be great , and I hope this helps some other folks . BoS hostility I completed still in the dark and eyesight to the blind , now when I enter the bunker , they attack me ! veronica kills them all then gives me the speech about leaving me because I gained Infamy from veronica ' s rampage ! what do I do ? What ' s your reputation with the Brotherhood ? Are you wearing faction specific armor ? Veronica , ED - E , and I could make you care Is it just me , or was Fallout 3 way less buggy than New Vegas ? ( It is , it really bloody is : ( ) At any rate , aside from the numerous freezes during gameplay and objects and NPCs getting hung up in geometry , here are my issues : 1 ) ED - E has disappeared as one of my two companions . . .after having the Followers upgrade ED - E I decided to take out the Deathclaws north of Sloan . . .ED - E followed his usual routine of chasing down the enemy , even though he was set to attack from a distance . . .but after all was said and done I could not find him anywhere around the canyon where we fought . I tried to respawn him via the Vault elevator , which did not work , I spent probably upwards of 2 ) Shortly after ED - E pulled the vanishing act , around the time I had active BoS missions , Veronica must have taken a cue from ED - E . . .she wanders off on her own whenever I ask her to partner up . Telling her to wait does nothing . . .she still just walks away as if on patrol , or say a town resident . Again , the respawn via elevator trick did not work . . .while she DOES reappear after taking the elevator , she pulls the same crap and wanders off 3 ) When my 2 idiot companions decided to leave me for no reason , all of my BoS missions were locked in place , or frozen , or whatever the hell the developers would call it . At the time I had open " Still in the Dark " , " I could make you care " , and the side mission of finding the missing laser pistol for the idiot kids in the bunker who dropped it . Though I had all of the prerequisites in my possession , no dialogue options would show up to advance any 4 ) I had the same problem but I fixed it when I went back to the companion dismissal terminal at Lucky 38 . It did n ' t work immediately so I had to save my game and ride up and down on the elevators until it worked . ED - E went back to Primm and Veronica went back to the 188 trading post area . Bit of a pain to track them down again but well worth it . Took Care Things A Little Too Early So I finally got around to initiating Veronica ' s quest really late into the game . I had already diverted the power from HELIOS One over the entire region , deleted the data from " There Stands The Grass " quest , and I sold off the Pulse Gun to the Gun Runners a long while ago . In short , I ' m guessing I ' m not going to be able to complete this quest , am I ? 98 . 164 . 212 . 160 20 : 45 , January 25 , 2011 ( UTC ) Annlon I have both the data and the gun , but there seems to be no way for me to just tell her that I have them already . Someone must have been asleep when they wrote the scripts for this . Wunengzi 08 : 12 , January 29 , 2011 ( UTC ) Start of the quest bug When I first discover Veronica , I tried stating quest at McCarran and triggers works . I have n t discovered much of world , so I load previous save and play . Meantime I applied new patchs . Now I recruited Veroncia , but no triggers works . At Nelson , Cottonwood Cove , McCarran , with greeting prhase from doctor at McCarran . Could it be a bug in new patch , or something else ? OK , I tried old save and triggers works . But now , when I have many side quest finished , triggers do n t work . I do n t understand in what is a problem . 78 . 98 . 85 . 236 22 : 59 , January 25 , 2011 ( UTC ) Paladins squad interaction Should it be mentioned that it is n ' t ( always ? ) necessary to talk to the Paladins squad on exiting the bunker ? The quest wo n ' t progress but if you do n ' t feel strong enough to do so at that point you can just ignore them until you do , coming and going as you please or until the House Always Wins / Destroy the Bunker task is undertaken , at which point their leader will challenge you before you enter . BoS quests conflicts with I Could Make You Care ? ( PS3 ) After having triggered I Could make you care , I decedied to go ahead and get the BoS quests out of way and do Veronica ' s quest after . When I was in Vault 22 and I had " There Stands the Grass " quest , I figured I can kill 2 birds with one stone . After I downloaded the info from the terminal , I hear Veronica make a comment about showing this info to the Elder , well completing There Stands in the Grass , and erasing the data . I go on 96 . 41 . 2 . 220 04 : 34 , February 3 , 2011 ( UTC ) I Could Make You Care : Veronica does not talk to the intercom Hello , after visiting McCarran , the Mormon camp and the Boomers , the quest " I Could Make you Care " started . But when I bring Veronica to the hidden valley bunker and the intercom , she does not speak to Ramos and the door does not open . What worked for me is the following console command , that resets the variable HowPlayerEntered in VDialogHiddenValley . set " 000E327C " .HowPlayerEntered to 0 does anyone know what would happen if your character was holding all 3 techs when you go back to see the elder ? i ' m courious if anyones tried that yet ? Saving the Followers ? Is there any way to travel to the shack before the Followers are slaughtered by the Brotherhood ? I ' d generally prefer it if they did n ' t die . . . 76 . 124 . 108 . 239 04 : 36 , February 12 , 2011 ( UTC ) J& Hidden Valley Bunker door not opening So I did three triggers , but when I went to the Hidden Bunker Veronica did n ' t open the door , I tried talking into the intercom , the only thing that came up was " Fine I ' ll see my self out " , but when i went to the bunker before I had Veronica as a companion I could n ' t do anything to the Intercom . I went and loaded an older save , I still could n ' t get the door open , and I got the same dialog at the = = EDIT : NEVER MIND I DID N ' T NOTICE THE OTHER POST ON THE SAME TOPIC = = Possible quest trigger at BoS safehouse I had already completed Still In The Dark before I first met and hired Veronica , but I had n ' t been to the BoS safehouse . As soon as I walked into the BoS safehouse the first time with Veronica in tow , she triggered the quest . I had n ' t been to any of the places listed as triggers in the article first . If this can be confirmed , I think it would be a good addition to the article given the trouble many players have triggering this quest . Vault 34 Key Door How do you get past the door that needs a key after you go through the armory door ? I thought the keys stolen back at Nellis would work for that . . . . .but they do n ' t [ A ] 04 : 31 , September 17 , 2011 ( UTC ) Overseers console Zacharius Kioussis talk ) 03 : 41 , July 22 , 2012 ( UTC ) Solution if triggers not working Okay , so NONE of the trigger locations have been working for me . So I did some experimenting , here ' s what I did to get them to work . I took Veronica to Vault 3 . Nothing happened , no trigger . So then I went to Silver Rush and AS SOON as I entered I got the Vault 3 trigger . Then I went to talk to Gloria for the Silver Rush trigger , nothing happened . So I exited Silver Rush and went back in and bingo , I got the trigger . All I needed was one more trigger so I went to Camp Mccarren ( no trigger there of course ) but I went back to Silver Rush and as soon as I entered I got the trigger . I hope this works for others as well , as I know these bugs are VERY ANNOYING . . . btw I did go to cottonwood cove and nelson as well but they never triggered . . . Checked and confirmed , got it working this way Yeah ! I can confirm it too . None of the locations worked for me either . But entering Silver Rush forced Jason Bright , Julie Farkas and Gloria Van Graff triggers to happen . 2 . 176 . 219 . 208 13 : 24 , July 22 , 2011 ( UTC ) Thank you thank you thank you , this worked beautifully . This needs to be added to the article ! OLIOSTER ( talk ) 10 : 37 , September 30 , 2011 ( UTC ) Brilliant ! After going to most of the trigger points , McCarran , Vault 3 and Nelson / Cottonwood etc not a peep until I visited the Silver Rush and BOOM ! Quest started like a peach , thanks for this . - - 91 . 125 . 118 . 25 06 : 42 , December 3 , 2011 ( UTC ) New possible bug from latest patch X360 : I had just recruited Veronica at 188 Trading Post and kept walking north , making it to the Follower ' s Outpost . Went inside , talked the doctors , and amazingly had the dialogue option to say that Veronica wanted to join them as if all the preliminary conditions had already been fulfilled ! I had n ' t even gone into Hidden Valley , and note that I did not visit any of the location triggers but had exhausted all the dialogue options available immediately after recruiting her . Funnily enough , later on after I had visited Camp McCarran and Silver Rush , she ran up to me as she normally would have as if the quest had not been activated , never mind completed ! Further testing ? Willooi 04 : 05 , June 2 , 2011 ( UTC ) cant start the quest can someone help me ? So i get veronica to the bunker take her to the elder and then she just dosent talk to him she just follows me around and does not have any interactions with mcnamara If Veronica wo n ' t talk to the Elder Hardin the first time . . . I discovered the perfect Xbox fix . If she approaches Hardin and they clam up , just order her to wait . It fixed it for me and she immediately decided to do the conversation . Bravo . Also , in case you do n ' t remember , after she says lets go you ' ll need to tell her to follow again , and then she ' ll speak to you for the next part ! Grecks I got the quest after insulting and killing Grecks , got a dialogue along the lines she will name her non - ugly children after me . Vault 34 Clinic Trigger I was unable to get Veronica to trigger her quest so , out of frustration , I decided to wander off and get the Pulse Gun anyway . About half way through Vault 34 ( in the clinic ) Veronica suddenly quipped something along the lines of , " The Mojave is being taken over by guys with guns and knives . . . " Then , * presto * , first trigger . I took her to the other quest triggers , but only two I had n ' t done before ( Listening to the Boomer ' s If the bunker is already off lockdown . . . Ok , so I ' m trying to get Veronica to " upgrade " or whatever , but the quest wo n ' t start I do n ' t believe . The BoS is already off of their lockdown , so there would n ' t be a conversation , would there ? Game consistenly freezes if Veronica is told to decide herself I do n ' t know about anyone else , but in my game , if you tell Veronica it ' s her choice to stay or go , the game will freeze on a black screen when you try to leave level 2 of the bunker . I tested it several times , and each time it froze . Of course , it ' s not really much of an issue since you can just tell her to stay if you want that outcome - - Darth Oblivion 17 : 16 , August 4 , 2011 ( UTC ) Quest Triggers when getting Energy Weapons I had Veronica with me while stealing a bunch of Energy Weapons from the Van Graffs , when after stealing the Plasma Caster she said , out of dialog , something along the lines of : " Holy Crap that ' s a lot of energy weapons " Before starting the quest . I ' m not much of a Wiki editor , but I did n ' t see this listed as a Trigger and thought I should mention it . 122 . 108 . 94 . 245 11 : 48 , August 28 , 2011 ( UTC ) Adam5396 It ' s there . It technically triggered when you entered the Silver Rush , but there ' s a delay between the trigger and the actual line . 50 . 46 . 208 . 175 23 : 39 , September 24 , 2011 ( UTC ) . . .er no , actually it ' s Gloria ' s greeting line , my bad . 50 . 46 . 208 . 175 23 : 40 , September 24 , 2011 ( UTC ) Another quest trigger I put the Gannon Family Tesla armor on her and she mentioned the enclave and she started the second trigger conversation . Just thought i would mention that since i didnt see it listed anywhere - - Zippudus 08 : 01 , October 16 , 2011 ( UTC ) I have less patience . I had the same trouble with Veronica playing the quiet game with McNamara and found no way of progressing any further . I left with some death claws out of anger and now I ' m wondering if there ' s any way to complete the BoS quests . Is there another way of working with the BoS after I ' ve already gained entry with Veronica ? I found the C - Finder and completed the vault quest with the damn giant plants before I ever met her . Should I just forget about being a good guy and West The BoS are not good guys , I would n ' t feel guilty about killing them all off . You kill lots of people for less reason ( in - game of course ) . Felicia Day ( Veronica ) Love , love , love Felicia Day ! Check her out in " The Guild " and " Doctor Horrible ' s Sing - Along Blog " ( both of which are streaming on Netflix right now ) 76 . 167 . 141 . 204 17 : 44 , November 3 , 2011 ( UTC ) HelenaHanbazkt I completed the Grass quest and Helios I quest ( diverting power to everyone ) before even meeting Veronica . I also got the Euclid rangefinder before meeting her . When I eventually got her quest triggered , it kept asking me to activate the rangefinder or find the research data . Since I have n ' t gotten the pulse gun yet , I chose to find the pulse gun . After getting the pulse gun , the quest log said to return to the elder . But the other stuff like activating the rangefinder and getting the research data is still active . When I return to Mcnamara in the Hidden Valley , Veronica and him do not talk . I can see their lips moving , and I ca n ' t talk to either of them but they are not talking . After about 10s I can talk to them . The quest is still active . I ' m playing on PS3 . Is there any way to fix this glitch ? Would helping Hardin take over the Brotherhood fix the quest - maybe Veronica will talk to him ? - - 202 . 167 . 250 . 51 02 : 19 , November 30 , 2011 ( UTC ) Alfred The Brotherhood is not pleased : killing paladins does not fail quest ? On leaving the bunker after Veronica decided to leave the Brotherhood , I triggered Implant GRX right away and killed all four paladins . . . and did not fail the quest . Does it matter that I am idolized by BOS ? Went to the train yard and was told to come back tomorrow . Came back and killed a second set of paladins . GRPeng 03 : 31 , December 2 , 2011 ( UTC ) Using Vault 34 as a trigger Vault 34 can only be used as a quest trigger if two conditions are met : First , another trigger has already occured , and second , if one only enters the Vault for Hard Luck Blues or Et Tumor Brute . Just wandering in will not only not trigger Veronica ' s trigger , but will prevent the three quests from doing so too . Quest wo n ' t update after picking up the Pulse Gun I ' ve gone over this quest a couple times now due to glitches ( and am becoming quite expert at killing ghouls ) . This problem , however , has me scratching my head . I picked up the pulse gun and got the hell back out of the radiation only to find that the quest objective had not updated . The marker on the world map still points to Vault 34 and the box next to " Recover the pulse gun from vault 34 if it still exists " remains unchecked . I ' ve tried a couple Game crashes when trying to leave Hidden Valley after confronting McNamara ( 360 ) [ FIXED ] OK , I managed to get all 3 items ( Vault 22 research data , the rangefinder set for Archimedes II , and the pulse gun from Vault 34 ) and the quest updated with each one . I had all 3 in my intentory when I confronted McNamara . Conversation with the Elder went off without a hitch ; they only referenced the rangefinder . Veronica stops me afterwards and I make my choice and she says she needs to get out of Hidden Valley for a bit . Whenever I try to exit Hidden Valley , the game In essence , I am stuck in the bunker after she talks to McNamara . Has anyone else experienced this ? Any ideas ? Thanks . 24 . 182 . 226 . 27 01 : 11 , March 8 , 2012 ( UTC ) You can add it to the bugs section with a verify tag via the template . - ΣΠLet ' s talk ! 01 : 20 , March 8 , 2012 ( UTC ) UPDATE ( FIXED ) : From inside the bunker , I dismissed Veronica and it finally let me leave without crashing . Once outside , the 4 Paladins did not appear . Hoping I did n ' t break the quest , I went to the 188 and got Veronica back , then I fast - traveled back to Hidden Valley . Still no Paladins outside , so I went into the bunker . Went right back outside and the 4 Paladins appeared as normal ; from that point on , the quest proceeded as normal . Tried this with 24 . 182 . 226 . 27 01 : 44 , March 8 , 2012 ( UTC ) Ultimate Edition [ PS3 ] Veronica ' s dialogue will not trigger for me no matter what I do , I ' ve revisited places that I went to with and without her previously , been to the Silver Rush repeatedly , tried her pre and post Elder swap and no joy . Ca n ' t believe such a major issue has n ' t been fixed by the time the Ultimate Edition came round . I hope they get rid of this secret trigger system in future games as it makes it hard to start companion quests unless you ' ve stuck with Update : Abandoned her for a while and completed quests with different companions . Re - hired Veronica and her Vault 3 dialogue was triggered in East Cistern when I visited for the first time . Second one was in Nellis , and then Tom Anderson during the White Wash . All other triggers [ McCarran , Nelson etc ] failed to work . - - 92 . 251 . 214 . 171 08 : 37 , July 24 , 2012 ( UTC ) [ FIX ] Veronica & McNamara in staring contest I was on the first objective of the quest but Veronica and Elder McNamara would n ' t converse . As Veronica steps towards McNamara , I did the following : Bring up the console . Click on McNamara and enter the following command : sayto e2f87 vms49elderdiscussion1 Go out of console . McNamara should greet Veronica . Go into console again and click on Veronica this time . Enter the same command and go out of console again . The next line will be spoken . Keep alternating the person you ' re selecting before you enter the same command to continue the conversation . Repeat this process until they have nothing else to say to each other . The first objective should then be completed . Then , lead Veronica out of the room and talk to her . The quest will progress from there . Hope this helps . 182 . 55 . 242 . 230 16 : 15 , August 8 , 2012 ( UTC ) Avanpost Mojave Veronica spoke ( the guys with weapons , and so bring more NCR problem than the Brotherhood of Steel ) in the Mojave Outpost in the building of barracks , stand in front of a repair ) Note : But keep in mind that when I log in Vault 3 , she did not utter a word . Then I traveled with her for a long time , went to the Mojave Outpost . . . and this . Just extra dialogue If Veronica joins the Followers , after the BoS have slaughtered the doctors , you can use the Terrifying Presence dialogue on them and Veronica will mention if you were kidding about the Codex comment from that dialogue . I do wonder if this affected whatever reputation I had with her or the BoS . 182 . 18 . 209 . 6 10 : 14 , September 24 , 2012 ( UTC ) radDoc Followers outpost trigger / condition Followers in outpost with choosing of joining never get killed and no matter how many time passed . Any solution , please ? - - - see below my bugfix - Albert - - 79 . 3 . 38 . 91 10 : 15 , April 18 , 2013 ( UTC ) Quest wont continue because veronica wont talk to elder so im on the " i could make you care " quest , and i have all 3 items needed . but the quest wont continue . neither the elder or veronica will talk to each other . so , um what do i do ? ? its starting to tick me off . - - - possible answer : go in front of the elder , then open console and write sqv 145f85 This will open up the list of variables for that quest . Find one that is called ElderConfrontation or somesuch and then use the command set " 145f85 " .NAME - OF - THE - VARIABLE to 1 It is the variable that triggers the " veronica goes to the Elder and starts speaking " . Otherwise you have to do the whole dialogue manually with the console as explained somewhere above . - Albert - - 79 . 3 . 38 . 91 10 : 14 , April 18 , 2013 ( UTC ) A new bug I had and how to fix it I wanted Veronica to join the Followers , but when I came back to the follower outpost and found the paladins that gunned down everyone ( but not a ghoul guard oddly ) and then I talked with them and they said stuff and then " execute them " . After the fight was over Veronica kept saying that they were going to let us go ( how ? ) and then leave permanently as if I killed a bunch of kittens , not 4 murderers with power armor and gatling lasers . After a bit of tinkering ( a few hours wasted ) , I thought that some quest variable was screwed up . Not all followers were dead , and because Veronica would say the same dialogue and then leave me permanently when I kill the paladins in our first encounter in front of Hidden Valley bunker . So , long story short ( another hour or so to tinker with this quest ' s variables ) , to fix this open the console when you are about to enter the Follower ' s outpost and the time has passed , and type : set " 145f85 " .bBoSKilledFoA to 1 This seems to be the variable that would be flipped from 0 to 1 when the paladins killed the people in the outpost . And for me was NOT flipped ( possibly because there was still a ghoul guard living for unknown reasons ) . It is just a under - the - hood fix , you will still have to gun down the murderers as normal . Just that afterwards the quest will go on as it was supposed to , and Veronica wo n ' t leave you for no reason . The Ghoul guard will still remain Since all the times I tried to add stuff to the wiki it got removed within minutes , could someone with better know - how and maybe standing add this to the bugs and fixes sections of the page ? Thanks . - Albert - - 10 : 06 , April 18 , 2013 ( UTC ) Pulse Gun / Pearl Key at Nellis I chose to go for the pulse gun as Veronica leaned on it in her dialogue at Gibson ' s Shack . When I go to Nellis though , there seems to be no way to get any info from any of the Boomer ' s to lampshade my ripping off Pearl and making away with her Armory Key . I spoke with every named NPC except the Lindsey kid ( learn not to leave you ' re stuff lying around kid , Cuddles has bit it ) and there were n ' t any prompts to ask about a I could make you care ? I started it late in the game and now when I walk in with her to talk to the elder after it was the quest was triggered she walks up all slow like and everyone just stops there in an awkward silence ? Rebel Rep ? After doing this quest I was no longer " Idolized " by the Brotherhood of Steel . I did this quest almost a year ago , so I do n ' t remember the exact title it was something like " Causeless Rebel " reputation given which made me decide to remain " Idolized " rather than a mixed rep . Has anybody else had an altered rep . w / the brotherhood after this quest ? Is there a way to complete it and keep your idolization intact ? ( Not2shabbyBABY talk ) 19 : 03 , August 28 , 2013 ( UTC ) ) How to start the quest ? There is no Text I currently have veronica as a companion I even brought her to the elder mcnamera inside the command room of the hidden valley bunker , but there is still no dialog between the two to start the quest and I have a * Liked * status with the BOS , Any user of the Fallout wikia finds my message can be free to comment or alert me on any tips . ( 71 . 167 . 132 . 120 12 : 06 , October 14 , 2013 ( UTC ) ) Possible reason for triggering bugs in the ultimate edition ? So , i was having the issue of triggering the quest . So i have the ultimate edition and all the addons . I managed to get the quest but it was very troubling . I only managed to get it at the Silver Rush triggers . I got only two , but the third one was strange . The third one was the Nellis Museum trigger , but , Veronica only said it after i entered the Silver Rush . After giving some thought , i realized that the different thing about the silver rush trigger , is that 177 . 75 . 191 . 17 21 : 03 , November 24 , 2013 ( UTC ) I got Veronica to talk to me about the Brotherhood of Steel I asked why she could n ' t go herself then I said I have more important things to do now I ca n ' t get the dialog to start the quest - - 108 . 218 . 152 . 248 02 : 52 , February 4 , 2014 ( UTC ) Stuck at finding technology I ' m really stuck here with Veronica . Before meeting her I had already sabotaged Helios One and given the data from Vault 22 back to the Dr . I had also went by myself to Vault 34 and looted the pulse gun . Since at the time the gun was of no use to me , I sold it somewhere . Now I am unable to complete this quest because the gun is missing . Anyone can help ? Oh and this is on 360 , so I cant use consol command . . . | [
"I Could Make You Care",
"Cottonwood Cove"
] |
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"Greenville"
] |
http://famicomworld.com/ | 081014 Strider Hiryu Prototype ROM Released A flaring crimson flame is the color of their eyes They take down all in their path leaving it smoldering in their wake Striders A ROM of the Strider Hiryu prototype has been released by Nintendo Age user Arasoi Joestar of Game Club 199X fame tipped us off to the release by posting a link to a video of his playthrough on our forums The prototype is pretty buggy moreso than the NES release but its always good to see another Famicom prototype get released For those who just want the details about whats different in the prototype check out Chris Covells great comparison article Some of the big differences are karaoke lyrics for the games intro music an increased difficulty due to less health and item drops graphics glitches galore and as of now no known way of seeing the ending after defeating the final boss If you want to see all of the differences in action be sure to watch Joestars playthrough 051314 Famicase 2014 Exhibition The annual Famicase Exhibition is now on display Famicase is a gallery of selfmade labels for fake Famicom games Each year the Japanese game store Meteor shows off the designs in their store They also place the designs online for easy viewing Go check them out and maybe enter your own design next year 031314 Monster World Prototype A copy of the rare Famicom prototype Parody World Monster Party recently sold on eBay from seller tsunamivideogames who found the rare gem in a dusty old box of kusoge The listing ended at an impressive 205000 This is only the second known copy of this game for the Famicom While it did see an official release in the US as simply Monster Party the version was heavily censored due to copyright concerns Auction winner BeaglePuss mentions in a Nintendo Age thread that I have no doubt at this point that the game went unreleased due to copy write infringement and no other reason Every boss in the game is recognizable from your favorite 80s films User MrMark0673 who had access to BeaglePusss newly acquired rarity did a playthrough of the game and notes the copyright issues are epic throughout this one There is on average one slam dunk law suit per level Unlike the owner of the first known copy of the prototype who chose to divulge very little information about the game BeaglePuss plans on selling reproductions copies of the game in NES and as long as manufacturing details can be worked out Famicom forms 031014 Game Graphics Pulse Line Cart Gallery The video game graphic design blog Game Graphics recently posted a gallery of pulse line carts and boxes The consistency of the label designs and the spectrum of cartridge colors makes the pulse line carts very photogenic Check out their site for more photos and graphics 112611 Harrys Legend Review Even the most expensive Harry Potter Bluray collection is sorely lacking in Famicom pirate carts The Uninvited Gremlin helps to remedy this with his review of the bugtastic Harrys Legend 102111 Otocky Review Celebrate Halloween with a game that has nothing to do with Halloween Crade gives us this review of the excellent musical shooter Otocky 082811 Famicom FM Heres a science project to start off the new school year 133MHz shows us how to tunein to a Famicom using an FM radio Just because someone else is using the TV doesnt mean you cant listen to some great Famicom tunes Check it out 050911 Thunderbirds review are go How is your May going Rainy Sunny How are the allergies Do you see those meteors heading to Earth too Somebody should assemble the marionettes and do something Luckily Rob64 is at it again this time with a review of the Famicoms take on the 60s classic Thunderbirds 040711 First Review of 2011 Spring is in the air here at Famicom World green grass blooming flowers sun showers andBoogerman Check out crades review of the pirate sequel Boogerman II The Final Adventure 011110 Holy Grails are back As requested the oftmissed Holy Grails section has finished being ported over to the new FW design Enjoy everyone The Holy Grails Random Game 3 in 1 Supergun | [
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http://familiesusa.org/issues/medicaid/ | Medicaid Our Work : Medicaid Medicaid protects middle - class families , seniors , children , and people with disabilities . One in every five Americans gets their health care through Medicaid . Medicaid includes people from all walks of life β they range from middle - class individuals who have suffered a catastrophic illness , to seniors living in long - term care ( 70 percent of all nursing home residents rely on Medicaid ) , to newborns and children . View 5 social media graphics showing who benefits from Medicaid . Medicaid makes our health system stronger for all of us . Medicaid insures one in five Americans and one in three of the nation β s children . Medicaid helps people afford doctor visits so that they can stay healthy . And it pays for hospital stays and long - term care . Medicaid helps doctors and hospitals , too . By paying for the health care needs of low - income people , Medicaid reduces hospitals β burden of unpaid care . This helps hospitals and makes the health care system stronger for all of us . Medicaid is a federal and state program that boosts state economies . All states already participate in the Medicaid program , and half have decided to use federal dollars to expand Medicaid even further . That β s because they know that , in addition to helping keep health care costs in check , Medicaid adds jobs and helps state budgets And Medicaid is flexible . This efficiently run program lets states tailor benefits , within broad federal guidelines , to better meet the needs of their residents . Families USA works to keep Medicaid strong . A key focus of Families USA β s Medicaid program is working with state partners to help them expand Medicaid under the ACA in their states . We work with local consumers , advocates , and other stakeholders to increase public support for expansion . We produce reports to educate state legislatures about the benefits of expansion to state budgets , the economy , and the health of state residents . We also provide technical assistance and materials to help local partners with media and editorial outreach and community organizing efforts . We work to protect Medicaid funding at the state and federal levels . And we engage advocates to promote best practices and help states make changes that give residents good health coverage and high - quality care . | [
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http://familiesusa.org/product/block-grants-bad-idea-medicaid | Printer Friendly Version Fact Sheet April 2016 Block Grants : A Bad Idea for Medicaid By : Dee Mahan Updated January 23 , 2017 : President Trump and his advisors have indicated that they will pursue a Medicaid block grant as part of their attempt to repeal the Affordable Care Act . Turning Medicaid into a block grant is not a new or innovative idea . As our fact sheet explains , block granting Medicaid would ultimately mean cuts in services to people who need health care most A β block grant β is a fixed amount of money that the federal government gives to a state for a specific purpose . If Medicaid was turned into a block grant , the federal government would set each state β s Medicaid spending amount in advance . That amount would presumably be based on some estimate of state Medicaid spending , but most block grant proposals start with significant cuts in federal Medicaid support . Why are block grants harmful ? If a state β s costs exceed the amount of the block grant , it will have to use its own funds to make up the difference , or , more likely , cut services for low - income residents . Counter to what proponents claim , block grants do n β t give states more flexibility with their Medicaid programs . Block grants would make it harder for states to serve their residents β health care needs . Download our fact sheet to learn more about how block grants would harm states and their residents . | [
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http://familiesusa.org/product/federal-poverty-guidelines | Printer Friendly Version Raw Data July 2018 Federal Poverty Guidelines The 2018 federal poverty guidelines have been released . The 2017 guidelines are also provided below for reference . Federal poverty levels are used to determine eligibility for certain federal health programs , including Medicaid and the Children β s Health Insurance Program ( CHIP ) For more about the FPL guidelines , see this article by the George Washington University Milken Institute of Public Health : Poverty vs . Federal Poverty Level . Eligibility for advance premium tax credits in the individual marketplace ( exchange ) is determined by 2017 federal poverty guidelines for the remainder of the 2018 coverage year . Eligibility for Medicaid and CHIP in 2018 is determined by the 2018 poverty guidelines . 2018 Federal Poverty Guidelines 2018 Federal Poverty Guidelines for the 48 Continental United States Household / Family Size 100 % 138 % 150 % 200 % 250 % 300 % 400 % 1 $ 12,140 16,753 18,210 24,280 30,350 36,420 48,560 2 $ 16,460 22,715 24,690 32,920 41,150 49,380 65,840 3 $ 20,780 28,676 31,170 41,560 51,950 62,340 83,120 4 $ 25,100 34,638 37,650 50,200 62,750 75,300 100,400 5 $ 29,420 40,600 44,130 58,840 73,550 88,260 117,680 6 $ 33,740 46,561 50,610 67,480 84,350 101,220 134,960 7 $ 38,060 52,523 57,090 76,120 95,150 114,180 152,240 8 $ 42,380 58,484 63,570 84,760 105,950 127,140 169,520 9 $ 46,700 64,446 70,050 93,400 116,750 140,100 186,800 10 $ 51,020 70,408 76,530 102,040 127,550 153,060 204,080 11 $ 55,340 76,369 83,010 110,680 138,350 166,020 221,360 12 $ 59,660 82,331 89,490 119,320 149,150 178,980 238,640 13 $ 63,980 88,292 95,970 127,960 159,950 191,940 255,920 14 $ 68,300 94,254 102,450 136,600 170,750 204,900 273,200 2018 Federal Poverty Guidelines for Alaska Household / Family Size 100 % 138 % 150 % 200 % 250 % 300 % 400 % 1 $ 15,180 20,948 22,770 30,360 37,950 45,540 60,720 2 $ 20,580 28,400 30,870 41,160 51,450 61,740 82,320 3 $ 25,980 35,852 38,970 51,960 64,950 77,940 103,920 4 $ 31,380 43,304 47,070 62,760 78,450 94,140 125,520 5 $ 36,780 50,756 55,170 73,560 91,950 110,340 147,120 6 $ 42,180 58,208 63,270 84,360 105,450 126,540 168,720 7 $ 47,580 65,660 71,370 95,160 118,950 142,740 190,320 8 $ 52,980 73,112 79,470 105,960 132,450 158,940 211,920 9 $ 58,380 80,564 87,570 116,760 145,950 175,140 233,520 10 $ 63,780 88,016 95,670 127,560 159,450 191,340 255,120 11 $ 69,180 95,468 103,770 138,360 172,950 207,540 276,720 12 $ 74,580 102,920 111,870 149,160 186,450 223,740 298,320 13 $ 79,980 110,372 119,970 159,960 199,950 239,940 319,920 14 $ 85,380 117,824 128,070 170,760 213,450 256,140 341,520 2018 Federal Poverty Guidelines for Hawaii $ 13,960 19,265 20,940 27,920 34,900 41,880 55,840 $ 18,930 26,123 28,395 37,860 47,325 56,790 75,720 $ 23,900 32,982 35,850 47,800 59,750 71,700 95,600 $ 28,870 39,841 43,305 57,740 72,175 86,610 115,480 $ 33,840 46,699 50,760 67,680 84,600 101,520 135,360 $ 38,810 53,558 58,215 77,620 97,025 116,430 155,240 $ 43,780 60,416 65,670 87,560 109,450 131,340 175,120 $ 48,750 67,275 73,125 97,500 121,875 146,250 195,000 $ 53,720 74,134 80,580 107,440 134,300 161,160 214,880 $ 58,690 80,992 88,035 117,380 146,725 176,070 234,760 $ 63,660 87,851 95,490 127,320 159,150 190,980 254,640 $ 68,630 94,709 102,945 137,260 171,575 205,890 274,520 $ 73,600 101,568 110,400 147,200 184,000 220,800 294,400 $ 78,570 108,427 117,855 157,140 196,425 235,710 314,280 2017 Federal Poverty Guidelines Federally facilitated marketplaces will use the 2016 guidelines to determine eligibility for Medicaid and CHIP . Household Size 100 % 133 % 200 % 300 % 400 % 1 $ 12,060 $ 16,040 $ 18,090 $ 24,120 $ 30,150 $ 36,180 $ 48,240 2 16,240 21,599 24,360 32,480 40,600 48,720 64,960 3 20,420 27,159 30,630 40,840 51,050 61,260 81,680 4 24,600 32,718 36,900 49,200 61,500 73,800 98,400 5 28,780 38,277 43,170 57,560 71,950 86,340 115,120 6 32,960 43,837 49,440 65,920 82,400 98,880 131,840 7 37,140 49,396 55,710 74,280 92,850 111,420 148,560 8 41,320 54,956 61,980 82,640 103,300 123,960 165,280 2017 Alaska Poverty Guidelines Household Size 133 % 200 % 400 % $ 15,060 $ 20,030 $ 22,590 $ 30,120 $ 37,650 $ 45,180 $ 60,240 20,290 26,986 30,435 40,580 50,725 60,870 81,160 25,520 33,942 38,280 51,040 63,800 76,560 102,080 30,750 40,898 46,125 61,500 76,875 92,250 123,000 35,980 47,853 53,970 71,960 89,950 107,940 143,920 41,210 54,809 61,815 82,420 103,025 123,630 164,840 46,440 61,765 69,660 92,880 116,100 139,320 185,760 51,670 68,721 77,505 103,340 129,175 155,010 206,680 2017 Hawaii Poverty Guidelines Household Size 100 % 133 % 300 % 1 $ 13,860 $ 18,434 $ 20,790 $ 27,720 $ 34,650 $ 41,580 $ 55,440 2 18,670 24,831 28,005 37,340 46,675 56,010 74,680 3 23,480 31,228 35,220 46,960 58,700 70,440 93,920 4 28,290 37,626 42,435 56,580 70,725 84,870 113,160 5 33,100 44,023 49,650 66,200 82,750 99,300 132,400 6 37,910 50,420 56,865 75,820 94,775 113,730 151,640 7 42,720 56,818 64,080 85,440 106,800 128,160 170,880 8 47,530 63,215 71,295 95,060 118,825 142,590 190,120 2016 Federal Poverty Guidelines Federally facilitated marketplaces will use the 2016 guidelines to determine eligibility for premium tax credits . $ 11,880 $ 15,800 $ 17,820 $ 23,760 $ 29,700 $ 35,640 $ 47,520 16,020 21,307 24,030 32,040 40,050 48,060 64,080 20,160 26,813 30,240 40,320 50,400 60,480 80,640 24,300 32,319 36,450 48,600 60,750 72,900 97,200 28,440 37,825 42,660 56,880 71,100 85,320 113,760 32,580 43,331 48,870 65,160 81,450 97,740 130,320 36,730 48,851 55,095 73,460 91,825 110,190 146,920 40,890 54,384 61,335 81,780 102,225 122,670 163,560 Source : Calculations by Families USA based on data from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services | [
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http://family-law.lawyers.com/divorce/divorce-and-dividing-assets.html | Get Started Find a Lawyer Understand your issue By Practice Area By Location Ask a Lawyer Ask a Lawyer Lawyer Blogs Log In Law Firm Marketing Legal Professionals : Law Firm Marketing Get Started Lawyers Legal Issue Find a Lawyer Understand your issue Log In By Practice Area Bankruptcy Business Law Criminal Law Employee Benefits Family Law Immigration Insurance Intellectual Property Labor & Employment Law Medical Malpractice Personal Injury More + By Location California Florida Georgia Illinois Michigan New Jersey New York Ohio Pennsylvania Texas Washington More + Lawyer Blogs Personal Injury Blog Car Accident Blog Administrative Law Blog Criminal Defense Blog Family Law Blog Divorce Blog More Lawyers Blogs Free , Personalized Answers From Expert Lawyers Lawyers from our extensive network are ready to answer your question . 0 out of 150 characters Lawyers . com Family Law Divorce Divorce and Dividing Assets Family Law Divorce Divorce and Dividing Assets By Lina Guillen Attorney Learn how courts identify , value , and divide assets in a divorce . If you and your spouse ca n ' t agree on how to divide your property and debts during the divorce process , then a court will have to decide for you . But how does a judge make a fair division ? One of the most important things to know when it comes to dividing marital assets and debts is whether you live in a community property or an equitable distribution state . In either scheme , there are a number of factors that affect property division , depending on the laws of the state that has jurisdiction over the divorce . If you ' re involved in a divorce , it ' s critical that you understand your local laws or consult with an experienced divorce attorney . Community Property States Generally , in community property states , all marital or " community " property is divide equally ( or 50 / 50 ) in a divorce . Separate property , defined below , stays with the spouse who owns it . Community property is all property that ' s jointly owned by a married couple or property that was acquired during marriage , through either spouse ' s labor , efforts , or skill . Separate property is property that ' s owned separately by one spouse . Separate property is n ' t usually divided in a divorce . Absent some unusual circumstances , like commingling ( see below ) , it ' s awarded to the owner spouse . Separate property includes : property that was acquired before the marriage , for example , a savings account that you opened and funded before you were married or a car that you purchased and paid off before the marriage property that was inherited or was a gift to one spouse , even if the inheritance or gift happened during the marriage businesses owned prior to the marriage ( but if both spouses added to the value of the business during the marriage , through work or investments , there may be a community value to a separate business as well ) either spouse ' s pension proceeds that vested prior to marriage personal gifts acquired by either spouse or given to one spouse by the other ( depending on state law ) , and property or income acquired after the date of separation or the date of the divorce ( depending on state law ) . Despite these fairly universal rules , there are always exceptions . For example , personal gifts are assumed to be the property of the spouse who received the gift , unless a spouse can show that the item was never intended to be a gift . For example , if one spouse purchases and gives the other a very expensive necklace during the marriage , but the couple treats it as a jointly - owned investment , rather than part of the recipient spouse ' s personal wardrobe , the necklace might be considered community property . Conduct that could show the necklace was treated as an investment rather than a gift includes the following : having the necklace appraised keeping the necklace in a safe or in a safe - deposit box at a bank , and a history of the couple purchasing fine jewelry ( including the necklace ) as part of a bigger collection . To avoid confusion , you should document the circumstances under which all valuables are acquired at any point in time , including after a separation and up to the date that the divorce is final . Even though some states , including California , use the date of separation as the cut - off date for determining if certain property is community or separate , it ' s always best to have a record . Memories fade , and during a divorce , spouses tend to " forget " about oral agreements they may have made in better times . . . . commingling might occur when one spouse deposits a separate inheritance into a joint bank account the couple uses to deposit their paychecks , cover monthly expenses , and buy community property . Commingling Sometimes , separate property can become community property through commingling , which is when separate property is mixed together with community property in such a way that you ca n ' t tell the difference . For example , commingling might occur when one spouse deposits a separate inheritance into a joint bank account the couple uses to deposit their paychecks , cover monthly expenses , and buy community property . Dividing Property The basic principle in community property states is that both spouses should receive an equal share of the community property and debts . Although each spouse is entitled to half of the assets , the form may differ . For example , there ' s no way for you to literally split your home in half . You may be required to sell your home and split the proceeds , or the spouse that wishes to stay in the home may have to buy out the other . What this means is that when couples ca n ' t agree on how to divide their property , a judge will look at the entire marital estate , determine the total net value of the community assets ( usually based on appraisal reports and other evidence submitted by the spouses ) and order that each spouse receive the same value of property and / or liquid assets ( cash , bank accounts , and investments ) . Let ' s say , by way of example , one spouse receives the new family minivan ( valued at $ 30,000 ) , and the other spouse receives the 2010 Subaru , valued at $ 15,000 . To even out the distribution , a judge may award the spouse who got the Subaru all of the points the couple acquired on the family credit cards ( also valued at $ 15,000 ) . Even though the physical property was n ' t divided or sold , both spouses in this example received an equal value ( $ 30,000 each Divorcing spouses and judges can get creative with property division to ensure that each spouse receives an equal amount . Sometimes , however , there may be a legitimate reason to create an unequal split , including where one spouse owes some amount of reimbursement for unauthorized post - separation purchases or wasting marital assets . Equitable Distribution States All of the non - community property states follow the common law model , also called equitable distribution . With equitable distribution , assets are n ' t necessarily divided evenly . Instead , a court will divide the assets and debts in a manner that is equitable ( fair ) to both spouses . In deciding what ' s equitable , courts will commonly consider the following factors : the length of the marriage both spouses ' work histories , individual earning capacities , and job prospects both spouses ' physical and mental health the source of particular assets , and the children ' s expenses and needs . The exact method of property division can be complicated and will depend on your state ' s laws and the facts of your case . You should consult with a local family law attorney before entering into any complex property settlement agreements . Taking A Property Inventory Regardless of your state ' s laws , it ' s always important to keep good records and document everything . As soon as possible , send your attorney a list of all assets and any supporting documentation regarding ownership and values , including copies of title documents , written agreements , and current appraisals . It ' s very important that you make a complete list of all property . Many lawyers have property checklists designed to jog your memory regarding property . Assets which people sometimes forget to list include : pension and retirement accounts IRAs stocks and bonds money market accounts ( MMAs ) and certificates of deposit ( CDs ) , and safety deposit box contents . Do n ' t try to hide assets . If your spouse discovers that you left something out of your property disclosures or the divorce settlement , your spouse can ask the court for help . In some states , including California , courts can punish spouses who fail to disclose assets by awarding 50 % - 100 % of the value of any hidden assets to the innocent spouse , depending on the nature and circumstances of the failure to disclose ( mistaken failure versus intentional fraud ) . When you and your spouse ca n ' t agree on the value of a particular piece of property , it may be necessary to have a professional appraiser β such as a real estate broker β put a value on the property for you . Valuing Assets When you and your spouse ca n ' t agree on the value of a particular piece of property , it may be necessary to have a professional appraiser β such as a real estate broker β put a value on the property for you . You ' ll want to provide your lawyer with any information you have regarding property values , including prior appraisals and assessments from tax collectors . Divorces that involve property disputes can be incredibly expensive . Many divorcing couples make the mistake of fixating on one piece of personal property β such as a piece of art or something else with sentimental value β and spending many times the value of the item to have their attorneys ' fight over who will own it . It ' s almost always better to compromise between the two of you , unless your lawyer has a compelling reason to get involved . Tax Considerations Generally , there is no gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the transfer of property between spouses when the transfer is " incident to the divorce , " which means that the transfer : occurs within one year after the date on which the marriage ceases , or is related to the end or cessation of the marriage . A transfer is ' ' related to the cessation of the marriage ' ' if : it ' s made pursuant to the divorce or separation instrument , including any modification of or amendment to such an instrument , and it occurs not more than six years after the date on which the marriage ceases . Any transfer that is not pursuant to a divorce or separation instrument , or any transfer that occurs more than six years after the cessation of the marriage , is presumed not to be related to the cessation of the marriage and might be taxable . Nonetheless , you ' ll want to consult with a tax lawyer or certified public accountant regarding any possible tax consequences of holding , transferring , or selling property as part of the divorce process . Property Settlement Agreements If you and your spouse can agree on how to divide your assets , whether it follows your state ' s guidelines or not , your lawyers will write up a formal agreement called a property settlement agreement , a marital settlement agreement , or a separation agreement . Your attorney should include detailed lists of who gets what . Read the property settlement agreement carefully , and ask your lawyer about anything you do n ' t understand . Once you ' ve signed the agreement , and it ' s been approved by the court , it will be difficult and expensive to change it . Following Through After the Divorce As soon as the property settlement is approved , you ' ll want to take care of the property transfer details : Get your ex - spouse ' s signature on any deeds , stock transfers , or bank account forms that will be necessary to transfer property into your name . Make any payments necessary to fulfill your end of the property division arrangement . Start the process of refinancing property , if that is a part of your agreement . Make sure you release your name on the title to any property your ex - spouse is receiving . While it may be the last thing you want to do , taking care of these details will help avoid future trouble and make it easier to gain closure on this chapter of your life . Questions for Your Attorney Here are some important questions to ask as you interview divorce lawyers : Are we in a community property state ? If we were married in , lived in , and divorced in this state , but we have property in another state , which state ' s property division laws apply to the out - of - state property ? What can I do if my ex - spouse refuses to sign over the deed to a house that the court awarded to me ? What are the tax consequences of our division of assets ? Just before we got married , my wife ' s father gave her some money , which we used as part of our down - payment for our house . I provided the other part of the down - payment , which was much larger . How will the house be divided when we get divorced ? What kind of records do I need to prove that some property my spouse claims is community property is really my separate property ? Share : Read more : Divorce Sign In Γ Email already activated . Sign in with your Lawyers . com credentials below . Sign in with your Lawyers . com credentials below . Valid Username is required Valid Password is required Terms & Conditions | Forgot password Keep me signed in Submit Legal Professionals Build Your Business Canadian Lawyers About Us Contact Us Terms of Use Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Connect with Us Lawyers . com is part of the Martindale Network Copyright Β© 2019 MH Sub I , LLC dba Internet Brands . The information provided on this site is not legal advice , does not constitute a lawyer referral service , and no attorney - client or confidential relationship is or should be formed by use of the site . The attorney listings on the site are paid attorney advertisements . Your access of / to and use of this site is subject to additional Supplemental Terms LIVE CHAT - ONLINE NOW Hi , we are here to help if you have questions . No , thanks | [
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http://family.findlaw.com/child-support/uninsured-medical-expenses-and-child-support.html | Uninsured Medical Expenses and Child Support In addition to basic child support obligations , parents are required to pay for uninsured or unreimbursed medical expenses . Uninsured medical expenses are medical expenses not covered by insurance , including : co - pays , deductibles , prescriptions , and any other medical , dental , and / or vision cost incurred as a result of medically necessary treatments or procedures . These out - of - pocket medical costs are considered " extraordinary " medical expenses , because they exceed the cost of basic health care included under a parent ' s health insurance plan . Some child support orders state the percentage of uninsured and unreimbursed medical expenses that each party is responsible for paying . Absent a specific child support order concerning uninsured medical expenses , additional medical expenses may invoke the need to change an existing child support order , through an adjustment or modification , at the court ' s discretion . State Guidelines for Uninsured Medical Expenses Generally , they are state specific guidelines detailing how medical expenses should be handled . One option is to require parents to share the cost of any uninsured medical expenses outright based on a proportion of their monthly income ( " income shares model " ) . An alternative is to require the noncustodial parent to share in the cost of uninsured medical expenses when the amount equals more than a certain percentage of the original child support payment . Some jurisdictions require payment for uninsured medical expenses after a certain dollar amount has been expended by the custodial parent . For example , " all non - reimbursed reasonable and necessary children ' s health care costs in excess of $ 480 per child per year shall be allocated to the noncustodial parent " . Additionally , some states distinguish between non - recurring and recurring health care costs , and require parents to share the cost of only unpredictable non - recurring health care cost based on their income percentage level . It is important to check the child support laws of your particular state to see how uninsured medical expenses may be handled in your specific case . Collecting Unpaid or Unreimbursed Medical Expenses A number of issues may arise when attempting to collect unpaid or unreimbursed medical expenses from the other parent , such as timing , notice , and reasonableness of the expense . Timing , Notice , and Reasonable of the Expense A parent requesting payment or reimbursement of uninsured medical expenses must initiate contact with the other parent and essentially ask that the other parent to pay , usually within a certain time period of the date that the expense was incurred . When parents disagree over uses of medical services - - such as whether a child needs braces , or a visit to a doctor at the first sign of a cold - - a court may consider the reasonableness of the additional medical service to determine whether a payment split should occur . Payment Procedure Some states require noncustodial parents to pay their share of uninsured medical expenses directly to the parent who will incur the initial cost , while others allow payments to be made either to a parent or a health care provider . Sometimes parents are required to pay a health care provider or child support agency directly . In all cases , parents should use the following tips when attempting to collect unreimbursed or uninsured medical expenses : Keep all bills and receipts together ; Make several copies of bills and receipts for your records , if necessary ; Provide notice to the other parent ( for example , 10 days , 30 days , and 60 days ) ; Try to reach out to other parent informally ; and Follow all child support procedures outlined in the original child support agreement ; Enforcing Unpaid or Unreimbursed Medical Expenses Failing to pay for unpaid or unreimbursed medical expenses may result in the same enforcement options as regular unpaid child support , also known as " arrearages " . Unpaid child support , including medical expenses can be collected through , wage garnishment , interception of tax refunds , license revocation , and / or contempt of court charges . A parent seeking enforcement of child support may initiate enforcement actions after a demand for payment has been made ( within a certain time period ) , and after the parent responsible to pay did not pay ( within a certain time period ) of receiving the demand for payment . Get Clarity on Uninsured Medical Expenses : Talk to a Lawyer A child ' s uninsured ( or underinsured ) medical expenses can add up quickly , leaving parents scrambling to pay the bills . Even if you already pay monthly child support , you still may be on the hook for these additional expenses , but laws vary by state . Get more insight into your child support obligations by meeting with an experienced family law attorney near you . | [
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http://family.findlaw.com/marriage/marriage-license-requirements.html | Marriage License Requirements While it may not be the romantic or glamorous part of planning a wedding , getting a marriage license is required in all 50 states . Each state has its own requirements that must be fulfilled before a marriage license will be issued . This article contains a helpful summary of the most common requirements for marriage licenses . As always , double check your particular state ' s laws , as the requirements may vary . Marriage License Requirements : Blood Tests Only one state , Montana , still requires a blood test for a marriage license ; other states have eliminated the requirement that couples be tested for certain diseases before they marry . In Montana , female applicants between the ages of 18 and 50 must have a blood test to determine whether they have immunity from rubella ( also called German measles ) , unless both partners sign an informed - consent form waiving the blood test requirement . Marriage License Requirements : Waiting Periods Many states require a waiting period after applying for a marriage license to ensure that couples have time to really think things out and be certain that they ' re making the right decision . There ' s no spur - of - the - moment , Elvis wedding for couples in these states , as you must wait a specified number of days before you can have your marriage ceremony . Here are some examples of waiting periods . 1 day : Delaware , Illinois , Louisiana , New York , South Carolina 2 days : Maryland 3 days : Alaska , District of Columbia , Florida , Iowa , Kansas , Massachusetts , Michigan , New Jersey , Oregon , Pennsylvania , Texas , Washington 5 days : Wisconsin Optional Step : Marriage Preparation Classes To promote healthy marriages , a number of states will discount the marriage license fee if a couple completes a premarital preparation program that teaches skills such as effective communication and conflict resolution . For instance , Minnesota reduces the fee by $ 75 for attending 12 hours of marriage education classes , and Texas gives a $ 60 discount for 8 hours . Expiration of the Marriage License Once you ' ve received your marriage license , it ' s only valid for a certain amount of time , which varies by state . If your license expires before the date of your officiation , another common requirement for a valid marriage , then you will likely have to go through the licensing process again , unless you ' re allowed to renew the original license . Below is a list of the expiration periods for all 50 states and the District of Columbia . 10 days : Oklahoma 30 days : Alabama , Delaware , Hawaii , Kentucky , Louisiana , Missouri , Tennessee , Utah , Wisconsin 35 days : Colorado 60 days : Arkansas , Florida , Illinois , Indiana , Massachusetts , New York , North Carolina , North Dakota , Ohio , Oregon , Pennsylvania , Vermont , Virginia , Washington , West Virginia 90 days : Alaska , California , Maine , New Hampshire , Rhode Island , Texas 6 months : Iowa , Kansas , Maryland , Minnesota , Montana , New Jersey 1 year : Arizona , Nebraska , Nevada , Wyoming Other : Connecticut ( 65 days ) , Michigan ( 33 days ) , South Dakota ( 20 days ) No expiration : District of Columbia , Georgia , Idaho , Mississippi , New Mexico , South Carolina Getting Legal Help Completing Your Marriage License Requirements When contemplating the big day , couples may have legal questions relating to any variety of matters , since getting married has broad legal and financial implications . If so , it may be a good idea to consult with a local family law attorney who can guide you through the legal aspects of your upcoming nuptials . | [
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http://family.findlaw.com/paternity/child-visitation-child-custody-and-unmarried-fathers.html | Child Custody and Visitation Rights for Unmarried Fathers Biological parents have a right to seek child visitation or child custody . This is true regardless of whether the child ' s parents were married when the child was born . Like other child custody decisions , courts use the best interest of the child to decide disputed child visitation or custody cases involving unmarried fathers . Unless evidence indicates otherwise , courts making child visitation decisions presume that involvement of both parents benefits the child . The following is a summary of child custody and visitation rights for unmarried fathers , with information on establishing paternity and drafting parenting agreements . First Step : Establishing Paternity Fathers who were not married when their child was born must legally establish paternity in order to gain access to father ' s rights . Often , this simply means both parents signing and filing an acknowledgment of paternity with the appropriate state agency or court , either at the time of the child ' s birth or afterward . In disputed paternity cases , a legal process including DNA testing will conclude with a court order stating whether the man in question is the child ' s biological father . Once paternity is established , a father may pursue child visitation or other custody rights . Many states offer simultaneous filing for recognition of paternity and for visitation or custody rights . Child Visitation and Child Custody Agreements Either before or after a legal process has begun , many parents negotiate a parenting agreement ( also called a parenting plan ) . A parenting agreement can include a wide variety of details including which parent will have primary custody , specifics on the other parents visitation periods , particulars on which parent will make decisions regarding the child ' s education , health care or religion , as well as procedures for the handling of potential changes to the arrangement . The visitation rights of unmarried fathers often depend on their relationship with the child , any history of child abuse , drug and alcohol use , and other such factors . Visitation and Custody Rights of Unmarried Fathers : Court Orders If the parties are unable to agree on a parenting agreement , either parent may petition the court for child visitation or custody help . Parents who can agree to a parenting plan may file it with a court , asking the judge to approve and incorporate it into a court order on visitation and / or custody . Having the agreement become part of a court order allows either parent a direct way to enforce his or her parental rights . If the parents can not agree on visitation or custody arrangements , either one may ask the court to grant his or her request through a contested hearing . Courts deciding visitation and other custody issues focus on the best interest of the child Generally , courts presume that children benefit from having both parents involved in their upbringing . This presumption can be overcome if one parent can show that visitation or custody by the other parent would likely cause harm to the child . For example , evidence of domestic violence or drug problems could be used to argue against a parent having custody or visitation with a child . While courts recognize visitation rights for unmarried fathers , it ' s rare for fathers to win sole custody of a child already being raised by the mother . To do so , an unmarried father would likely need to show that the mother is unfit to raise the child and / or that he has been the child ' s primary caregiver . Child visitation or shared custody rights , however , allow many unmarried fathers to play a consistent role in their children ' s ' lives . Should arrangements need to change , the court can modify the child visitation or custody order , either after both parents agree to the change , or after one parent petitions the court to make the change . Some states allow parents to agree on modification to visitation arrangements without a courts approval , however , a modified updated court orders allow easier enforcement of agreed arrangements and is the best way to ensure visitation rights for unmarried fathers . How to Proceed To learn more about unmarried fathers ' custody rights and access to visitation , see these resources on state paternity laws , as well as these state child custody and visitation resources An Attorney Can Help Protect the Custody and Visitation Rights of Unmarried Fathers Each state has its own laws surrounding child custody , child visitation , and the role of unmarried fathers . While unmarried fathers have parental rights , understanding the boundaries and limitations of those rights is important in being able to achieve the outcome that you want . Contact a local child custody lawyer today to learn more about your custody and visitation rights and to get you on solid ground as you move forward . | [
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http://family.jrank.org/pages/209/Caribbean-Families.html | Caribbean Families Family Structure Extended Family Mate Selection And Marriage Role Of Religion Parentchild Relationships countries arawaks caribs The Caribbean with a population of about 50 million consists of a series of countries stretching from the Bahamian Islands and Cuba in the north to Belize in the west to Guyana on the coast of South America Barrow 1996 The region can be divided by language with some of the countries speaking Spanish eg Puerto Rico some French eg Martinique some Dutch eg Curacao and others English eg Trinidad and Tobago The focus of this entry is on the Englishspeaking Caribbean with particular emphasis on the countries of Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago Guyana and Barbados where approximately five million The Caribbean countries were originally inhabited by the Caribs and Arawaks The Caribs were fierce and aggressive whereas the Arawaks were peaceful When Christopher Columbus and the Spanish came to the Caribbean countries in the fifteenth century the Caribs and Arawaks were enslaved and put to work in the gold mines As a result of brutal treatment and diseases the Arawaks died rapidly The Caribs tried to resist enslavement by the Spaniards but were eventually overcome and most of them died As the European invasion and settlement in these countries continued slaves from Africa were brought to the Caribbean to Additional Topics Caribbean Families Family Structure The role of family members is different in Caribbean families The fathers principal role is economic provider and protector of the family They are also involved in the discipline of the children especially the males and often have a distant relationship with their daughters In general they are not actively involved in daytoday childcare especially for young infants This should no Caribbean Families Extended Family The role of extended family is significant in Caribbean families For many family does not mean only the nuclear family but includes aunts uncles cousins nieces nephews and grandparents Childcare is often provided by extended family when parents work or are away from home and they sometimes assume as much responsibility for raising the children as the parents Families also get considerab Caribbean Families Mate Selection And Marriage For the most part marriage is taken seriously and as a result divorce is less frequent Most people choose their own mates However parental approval especially from the mother is still valued As in the United States marriages are occurring at a later age and families also tend to be smaller consisting of one or two children Many people have a traditional church marriage because the pre Caribbean Families Role Of Religion Caribbean Families Parentchild Relationships Children are seen as desirable and highly valued in Caribbean society Parental success is measured by childrens ability to sit still and listen and be clean and tidy and by their helpfulness and cooperation Many Caribbean parents adhere to the biblical teaching to not spare the rod and spoil the child and feel that children should be seen and not heard Caribbean Families Conclusion As a result of US influence primarily through the media the values of Caribbean families are changing For instance the nuclear family is now considered the ideal DudleyGrant 2001 The Caribbean had been a community where extended family played a significant role Extended family included not only immediate relatives eg aunts cousins but also godparents and neighbors Children were Israel Factors Affecting The Israeli Family Family Patterns Public Support For Families Islam Background And Beliefs Of Islam Gender Relations Family Relations Conclusion Citing this material Please include a link to this page if you have found this material useful for research or writing a related article Content on this website is from highquality licensed material originally published in print form You can always be sure youre reading unbiased factual and accurate information Highlight the text below rightclick and select copy Paste the link into your website email or any other HTML document a hrefhttpfamilyjrankorgpages209CaribbeanFamilieshtmlCaribbean Families Family Structure Extended Family Mate Selection And Marriage Role Of Religion Parentchild Relationshipsa User Comments over 3 years ago Packers and Movers in Hyderabad List of Packers and Movers that will surely solve your relocation problem httpwwwexport5thinpackersandmoversinbangalore httpwwwexport5thinpackersandmoversinhyderabad httpwwwexport5thinpackersandmoversinpune httpwwwexport5thinpackersandmoversinmumbai over 3 years ago Packers and Movers Thanks for information The5th company top services for packing and moving services in India httpwwwthe5thinpackersandmoversgurgaonhtml httpwwwthe5thinpackersandmoversbangalorehtml httpwwwthe5thinpackersandmoverspunehtml httpwwwthe5thinpackersandmoversmumbaihtml almost 11 years ago trish very helpful 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"Caribbean Families",
"Family Structure",
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http://familydentalpractice.co.za/ | Gautengs Practice of Choice Since 1984 History Our Background Drs Glassman Nijland Nigro and Associates Since its founding in 1984 The Family Dental Practice has grown and developed into one of the finest most advanced dental practices in Gauteng As a team we strive to offer our patients the most professional service and a wide spectrum of dental care solutions for the entire family Reliable professional and affordable dentistry is what you can expect from us at The Family Dental Practice 0 Founded 0 Team Members 0 Days a Week Services What we offer Cosmetic Dentistry A subtle change in your smile can make a remarkable difference in your appearance There is Teeth Whitening A great smile puts people at ease and makes you look and feel happy confident and selfassured Dental Implants A dental implant is a titanium screw placed into the jawbone to replace the tooths own root This Oral Hygiene Caring for your teeth correctly is a vital part of living to ensure that they remain in good condition Childrens Dentistry Some children start teething from the age of three months and some as late as 18 months There Facial Aesthetics Our practice offers a variety of antiwrinkle treatments and dermal fillers for facial rejuvenation 3D Cone Beam Family Dental Practice now offers a remarkable new technology that creates virtually limitless views We Are Known For Since 2005 the worlds most advanced dental technology for fabricating porcelain crowns veneers and fillings has been available at our practice We are able to provide these latest hightech restorations with the utmost confidence to our patients by having successfully fitted thousands over the years For more about our CEREC 3D CADCAM technology click the button below Cases Recent Work Dont take our word for it Hear What Our Patients Say So impressed with the service and excellence of Dr Nigro and his assistant Vicky I have had to have orthodontics twice and every time my teeth just went back to their old scew position Dr Nigro offered a better quicker and less painful solution Finally I can smile with confidence I would recommend this guy to everyone Meg Wilson Found them online years ago never looked back My entire family goes there I am always impressed with their service professionalism Definitely recommend themfor all ages Silindile Memela Xulu Success Stories From the Dentists Chair 5 Reasons to Smile 23 February 2016 Publications Gap Restoration 02 February 2015 Publications Dream Extreme 02 February 2015 Publications Contact Us Leave us a message and we will contact you | [
"Gauteng"
] |
http://familydentistryassoc.com/ | Services Financing Forms Meet the Staff FAQ Links Kids Zone Contact Familyfriendly Financing available More about Dr Garver Bring the entire family to Family Dentistry Associates of Johnstown PC for your annual checkups Schedule an appointment that works with your time We look forward to meeting with you You deserve a smile that you can be proud to show off Our knowledgeable and friendly staff is here to help you with any financial concerns Call for information on your many options Dr Garver and his staff at Family Dentistry Associates of Johnstown PA are looking forward to seeing you Read more about our staff and call to schedule your next checkup right away New tooth restoration system Family Dentistry Associates of Johnstown PC now offers single visit ceramic crown restorations with CEREC Call us today to learn more and schedule your consultation T ake advantage of FREE PARKING behind our building Contact us for an appointment Maximize your insurance benefits Your friendly and caring team | [
"Financing available"
] |
http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/heat-rash.html | Food Poisoning Acute Bronchitis Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Fever in Infants and Children Bursitis of the Hip Paronychia Herpes Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Home Diseases and Conditions Heat Rash Condition Heat Rash Table of Contents Advertisement What is heat rash ? Heat rash is a skin irritation that stings and makes your skin red . It is also called miliaria or prickly heat . If you have heat rash , your skin may feel itchy . Small bumps may form , and you may feel some β prickly , β tingling pain . Heat rash occurs most often in hot , humid weather . Anyone can get heat rash . It is most common in infants and young children . Symptoms of heat rash Heat rash usually looks like a cluster of pimples or small blisters . It is most likely to appear in places where skin touches skin , including : neck groin underneath the breasts in the creases of the elbows armpits . What causes heat rash ? Heat rash happens when you sweat too much . The sweat gets trapped under your skin and blocks your sweat glands . If your pores can not clear out the sweat , you may get a rash . Heat rash often happens when it is hot and humid outside . Having a high body temperature , being overdressed , or being in a hot environment can also cause it . Babies who are bundled in too much clothing are most likely to get heat rash . People who are not used to hot weather may also get it more easily . How is heat rash diagnosed ? There are no tests for heat rash . Your doctor can diagnose it just by looking at it . But most cases do n β t need to be seen by a doctor . They go away by themselves . If your heat rash does n β t go away after 3 or 4 days , or if it seems to be getting worse , call your doctor . In some cases , heat rash may be caused by an infection . See your doctor if your itchiness is severe or if the rash area swells or oozes pus . If you feel dizzy , nauseated , confused , or you have trouble breathing , go to the emergency room right away . These symptoms can be signs of serious heat - related illnesses , such as heat exhaustion or heatstroke Can heat rash be prevented or avoided ? In many cases , heat rash can be avoided . In hot weather , dress yourself or your child in lightweight cotton clothing . Cotton helps absorb moisture to keep it off of your skin . If the weather is hot , turn on the air conditioner , or use a fan to help you stay cool and dry . Heat rash treatment The most effective treatment for heat rash is to keep your skin cool and dry . Cool down . Avoid hot and humid places . If possible , stay in air - conditioned areas , or use fans to circulate the air . Use cool compresses to bring down the temperature of the affected skin . Dry off . Keep the irritated skin dry . Use a fan to dry the skin off faster and to reduce sweating . Reduce friction . Wear loose clothes to prevent irritation caused by clothing that rubs against the skin . If your rash is severe , your doctor may prescribe a lotion to help relieve your pain or discomfort . Avoid using baby powders , ointments and creams at home . They can block pores even more . Living with heat rash Whether you are trying to treat heat rash or prevent it , the best way to live with it is to keep the skin cool and dry . Avoid overdressing and tight - fitting clothes . Try to stay out of hot , humid conditions . Keep your sleeping area cool and allow air to circulate . Questions to ask your doctor What caused my heat rash ? Is there a treatment that will help ? What can I do at home to make myself more comfortable ? Should I let my baby go without a diaper to help clear up the heat rash ? Should I use diaper ointment on my child ? Should I stop exercising until the heat rash clears up ? What is the best way to prevent heat rash ? Last Updated : June 27 , 2017 This article was contributed by : familydoctor . org editorial staff Categories : Family Health Tags : Dermatologic skin rash Copyright Β© American Academy of Family Physicians This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone . Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject . | [
"Heat Rash",
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http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/pregnancy-newborns/caring-for-newborns/breastfeeding-formula/infant-formula.html | Acute Bronchitis Fever in Infants and Children Anemia Warts Pneumonia When Your Toddler Does n β t Want to Eat E . coli Infection Shortness of Breath Home Family Health Infants and Toddlers Infant Formula Infant Formula Advertisement Breast milk is the best source of nutrition for your baby . However , some women are unable or choose not to breastfeed . In these cases , baby formulas are an option . Baby formulas are specially made to meet babies β nutritional needs . If you plan to use formula , here are some important tips to make it work for you and your baby . Path to improved health Your family doctor will probably recommend a formula made from cow β s milk . Some formulas are iron - fortified . This means they have extra iron in them . Some formulas have very little iron or none at all . Most doctors recommend using an iron - fortified formula . Some formulas are made from soy milk instead of cow β s milk . If your baby seems to be allergic to formula made from cow β s milk , your doctor may suggest using a soy - milk formula . If you β re not breastfeeding , use infant formula during the first year of your baby β s life . Regular cow β s milk and regular soy milk are not the same as infant formula made from cow β s milk or from soy milk . Regular cow β s milk and regular soy milk do not contain all of the nutrients that your baby needs to grow and develop . Babies younger than one who drink regular cow β s milk or regular soy milk are at risk for problems associated with low iron . Your doctor will give you an idea of how much to feed your baby when you first start using formula . Most babies need 2.5 ounces of formula per pound of body weight each day . This means that an eight - pound baby may drink about 20 ounces of formula a day . However , this is just an estimate . The most important thing when feeding your baby is to pay attention to your baby β s cues . Other than crying , signs that your baby may be hungry include smacking his or her lips , sucking Feed your baby as often as he or she wants to be fed . It could be more in the beginning . This may be 8 to 12 times a day . Your baby may want to be fed less often as he or she grows and can take more formula at each feeding . How often your baby wants to eat will change as he or she goes through growth spurts . Growth spurts typically occur at about 2 and 6 weeks of age . It can happen again at about 3 and 6 months of age . Your baby is probably getting enough formula if he or she : Acts satisfied after each feeding . Gains weight regularly after the first 3 to 7 days after birth . Your baby may lose a little weight during the first week after being born . Has about 6 to 8 wet diapers a day . Has about 2 to 5 or more stools a day at first . Then , he or she has two or less stools a day as your baby grows . Your baby β s stools will be runny when you start formula . Baby formula is sold in several forms : Ready - to - use : This is the most expensive kind of formula , but no mixing is necessary . Concentrated liquid : This is a less expensive formula . You mix the liquid formula with an equal part of water . Powder : This is the least expensive formula . You mix one level scoop of powdered formula with two ounces of water and stir well . Most times , you can feed your baby a bottle without warming it first . It is okay for the formula to be cool or room temperature . If your baby seems to prefer warm formula , you can put the filled bottle in a container of warm water and let it stand for a few minutes . Test the warmth of the formula by putting a few drops on your wrist before giving the bottle to your baby . Things to consider The most important thing to know when giving your baby formula is to follow the directions on the formula container . Measure carefully and never add extra water to the formula . You also should wash your hands before preparing the formula . If you use well water or if there are problems with the water in your town , boil the water first . You also can use bottled water . If you boil the water , let it cool off before mixing it with the formula . Always use a clean cup to measure the water . Sometimes it may be necessary to change the kind of formula you give your baby . If your baby is always fussy , needs more iron , or has certain food allergies , your doctor may suggest changing your baby β s formula to a different kind . Some of the signs that your baby is allergic to the type of formula you β re feeding him or her are : Excessive crying or fussiness after a feeding . Extra gas . Very loose , watery stools . However , if you are concerned about your baby β s stool habits , the color , or consistency , changing formulas is not necessarily the answer . How often babies soil their diapers , and the color and consistency of their stool is different from baby to baby . Talk with your doctor before changing your baby β s formula . You may not need to change it after all . Other signs include : Dry , red , and scaly skin . Diarrhea . Extreme fatigue or weakness . Forceful vomiting . Never give your baby hot formula . Check the temperature of the formula by placing a few drops on your skin to be sure it is n β t too hot before feeding it to your baby . The formula should only be lukewarm . Never heat bottles in the microwave . Microwaves heat foods and liquids unevenly . This can cause hot spots in the formula that can burn your baby . Sterilize ( clean ) bottles and nipples before you use them for the first time . You can do this by putting them in boiling water for five minutes . After that first time , you probably do n β t need to sterilize them again . Instead , wash bottle , nipples and caps in hot , soapy water . Rinse them carefully to remove any soap residue . You can also run them through the dishwasher , which kills more germs than washing by hand . Questions to ask your doctor How long should I try to breastfeed before starting formula ? Can formula help minimize food and other allergies ? Should I be concerned about formula recalls ? Is it okay to give my child formula after the age of 1 ? Resources U.S. Food & Drug Administration , Questions & Answers for Consumers Concerning Infant Formula U.S. National Library of Medicine , Infant Formulas Overview Last Updated : September 5 , 2017 This article was contributed by familydoctor . org editorial staff . Categories : Family Health Infants and Toddlers Tags : baby feeding baby formula bottle feeding feeding formula infant formula Copyright Β© American Academy of Family Physicians This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone . Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject . | [
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http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/exercise-fitness/exercise-basics/the-exercise-habit.html | Knee Bracing : What Works ? Hydration for Athletes Nutrition for Athletes Sore Muscles from Exercise Stretching Exercise : How To Get Started Why Exercise ? Exercise and Seniors Home Prevention and Wellness Exercise and Fitness Exercise Basics The Exercise Habit The Exercise Habit Advertisement Forming healthy habits is easier said that done . The truth is , most people want to be healthy . We know the things we should do to be healthy . Many people are motivated to adopt an exercise plan . Sometimes , they just do n β t commit to doing the work it takes to sustain a change . Experts have many different methods for creating habits . Some of them say doing an activity for 21 days in a row will make it a habit . Others recommend setting clearly defined goals . We all have different personalities . What works for one will not work for all . If you want to commit to exercising , schedule it as part of your daily routine . Try to do it the same time every day . Eventually , it will become a habit β as long as you do n β t give up ! Ask about exercise Before beginning an exercise routine , you should talk to your family doctor . This is especially important if you have n β t been active , if you have any health problems , if you β re pregnant , or if you β re an older adult . Ask your doctor about how much exercise is right for you . A good goal for many people is to work up to exercising 5 times a week for 30 to 60 minutes at a time . If 30 to 60 minutes at a time sounds difficult to fit into a busy schedule , you can split up your physical activity into smaller chunks of time . Exercise has so many health benefits that any amount is better than none . Try exercising for 10 minutes at a time throughout your day . For example : Take the stairs instead of the elevator at work . Go for a walk during your lunch break . Do housework at a brisk pace . Path to improved health What motivates you when it comes to your health ? Are you goal oriented ? Are you inspired by a challenge ? The better you know yourself β or are honest with yourself β the easier it is to find an exercise program that fits you . How can I stick with an exercise program ? Choose an activity you like to do . Make sure it suits you physically , too . For example , if you have arthritic joints , swimming might be a good option . Get a partner . Exercising with a friend or relative can make it more fun . An exercise partner can offer support and encouragement . Also , you will be less likely to skip a day of exercise if someone else is counting on you . Vary your routine . You are less likely to get bored or injured if you have some variety in your exercise routine . Walk one day . Ride your bicycle the next . Consider activities like dancing and racquet sports , and even chores like vacuuming or mowing the lawn . Choose a comfortable time of day . Do n β t work out too soon after eating or when it β s very hot or cold outside . If you β re too stiff to exercise in the morning , wait until later in the day . Do n β t get discouraged . It can take weeks or months before you notice some of the benefits of exercise , such as weight loss . If you miss a few days , do n β t quit and plan to start again next week or next month . Start again today . Forget β no pain , no gain . β While a little soreness is normal after you first start exercising , pain is n β t . Take a break if you are in pain or if you are injured . Make exercise fun . Read , listen to music , or watch TV while you ride a stationary bicycle , for example . Find fun activities , like taking a walk through the zoo . Go dancing . Learn how to play a sport you enjoy . Track your activity . Keep track of your exercise to stay motivated . Use an app on your phone or a wearable activity tracker . You can even just mark a calendar with a checkmark each day you exercise . How can I make exercise a habit ? Ask your doctor to write a β prescription β for your exercise program that describes what type of exercise to do , how often to exercise , and for how long . Stick to a regular time every day . Sign a contract committing yourself to exercise . Put β exercise appointments β on your calendar . Keep a daily log or diary of your exercise activities . Check your progress . Can you walk a certain distance faster now ? Are you at your target heart rate ? Think about joining a health club or community center . The cost might give you an incentive to exercise on a regular basis . Signing up for a class or meeting with a trainer can also keep you accountable . Think of the benefits of regular exercise . Write down the benefits and goals , and keep them posted somewhere you can see them . What are the benefits of regular exercise ? Reduces your risk of heart disease , high blood pressure , osteoporosis , diabetes , and obesity Keeps joints , tendons , and ligaments flexible , which makes it easier to move around . Reduces some effects of aging , especially the discomfort of osteoarthritis Contributes to mental well being . Helps relieve depression , stress , and anxiety . Increases your energy and endurance . Helps you sleep better . Helps you maintain a normal weight by increasing your metabolism ( the rate you burn calories ) . Is there anything I should do before and after I exercise ? Start every workout with a warm - up . This will make your muscles and joints more flexible . Spend 5 to 10 minutes doing some light stretching exercises and brisk walking . Do the same thing when you β re done exercising until your heart rate returns to normal . What is a target heart rate ? Measuring your heart rate ( beats per minute ) can tell you how hard your heart is working during an activity . You can check your heart rate by lightly pressing the tips of your first 2 fingers on the inside of your wrist to take your pulse . Count your pulse for 15 seconds , and multiply the number of beats by 4 . To time the 15 seconds , use the timer function on your smartphone or a watch or clock with a second hand . Most people will get the greatest benefit and lower their risks if they keep their heart rate between 50 % and 85 % of their maximum heart rate when exercising . To figure out your maximum heart rate , subtract your age ( in years ) from 220 . This number is your maximum heart rate . To figure out your target heart rate range , multiply that number by 0.50 and 0.85 . For example , if you are 40 years of age , subtract 40 from 220 to get your maximum heart rate of 180 beats per minute ( 220 β 40 = 180 ) . Then , multiply 180 by 0.50 and 0.85 to get your target heart rate range of 90 to 153 beats per minute ( 180 x 0.50 = 90 and 180 x 0.85 = 153 ) . When you first start an exercise program , aim for the lower end of your target heart rate range . As your exercise program progresses , you can gradually build If you are taking medicine to treat high blood pressure , you have a heart condition , or you are pregnant , talk to your family doctor to find out what your target heart rate should be . What is aerobic exercise ? Aerobic exercise is the type that moves large muscle groups . It causes you to breathe more deeply and makes your heart work harder to pump blood . It is also called β cardio exercise . β It improves the health of your heart and lungs . Examples of aerobic exercise include walking , hiking , running , aerobic dance , biking , rowing , swimming , and cross - country skiing . What is weight - bearing exercise ? The term β weight - bearing β is used to describe exercises that work against the force of gravity . Weight - bearing exercise is important for building strong bones . Having strong bones helps prevent osteoporosis and bone fractures later in life . Examples of weight - bearing exercise include walking , yoga , hiking , climbing stairs , playing tennis , dancing , and strength training . What is strength training ? Most kinds of exercise will help your heart and your other muscles . Strength training is exercise that develops the strength and endurance of large muscle groups . It is also called β resistance training β or β weight training . β Lifting weights is an example of this type of exercise . Exercise machines can provide strength training . Push - ups , pull - ups , sit - ups , and leg squats are also strength - training exercises . Your doctor or a trainer at a gym can give you more information about exercising safely with weights or machines . If you have high blood pressure or other health problems , be sure to talk to your family doctor before beginning strength training . If you have high blood pressure or other health problems , talk to your family doctor before beginning strength training . What is the best type of exercise ? The best type of exercise is one that you will do on a regular basis . Walking is considered one of the best choices because it β s easy , safe , and inexpensive . Brisk walking can burn as many calories as running , but it is less likely to cause injuries than running or jogging . Walking does n β t require training or special equipment , except for appropriate shoes . In addition , walking is an aerobic and weight - bearing exercise , so it is good for your heart and helps prevent osteoporosis . Things to consider To avoid injuring yourself during exercise , do n β t try to do too much too soon . Start with an activity that is fairly easy for you , such as walking . Do it for a few minutes a day , several times a day . Slowly increase the amount of time and the intensity of the activity . For example , increase your walking time and speed over several weeks . Trying to push yourself too hard in the beginning could cause muscle strain or sprain . When this happens , you β ll have to wait for the injury to heal before continuing your exercise program . This can really sidetrack your health goals . When to see a doctor See your doctor before starting a new exercise program , especially if you have any health conditions . Once you start exercising , pay attention to your body . Stop exercising if you feel very out of breath , dizzy , faint , nauseous , or if you feel pain . Talk with your family doctor if you have questions or think you have injured yourself seriously . Questions to ask your doctor Am I healthy enough to begin an exercise program ? Are there any exercises I should avoid ? Do I have any health condition that would affect my ability to exercise ? Am I taking any medication that would interfere with exercise ? Resources Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Physical Activity National Heart , Lung , and Blood Institute , Guide to Physical Activity Last Updated : May 18 , 2017 This article was contributed by familydoctor . org editorial staff . Categories : Exercise and Fitness Exercise Basics Prevention and Wellness Tags : Exercise Prescription Health Maintenance Copyright Β© American Academy of Family Physicians This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone . Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject . | [
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http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/food-nutrition/nutrients/fiber-how-to-increase-the-amount-in-your-diet.html | BRAT Diet : Recovering From an Upset . . . Healthy Ways to Gain Weight If You β re Underw . . . When Your Toddler Does n β t Want to Eat Low - purine Diet Nutrition : Tips for Improving Your Health Vitamins and Minerals : How to Get What You . . . Hydration : Why It β s So Important Changing Your Diet : Choosing Nutrient - rich F . . . Home Prevention and Wellness Food and Nutrition Nutrients and Nutritional Info Fiber : How to Increase the Amount in Your Diet Fiber : How to Increase the Amount in Your Diet Advertisement Fiber is a substance found in plants . Dietary fiber is a type of carbohydrate we eat . Eating the right amount of fiber has been shown to have a range of health benefits . It helps you feel full longer , which can curb overeating and weight gain . Eating fiber - rich foods aids in digestion and the absorption of nutrients . Foods that are high in fiber can help treat certain issues . These include constipation , irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS ) , and diverticulitis . Dietary fiber can reduce your risk of coronary heart disease , type 2 diabetes , and some cancers . It also may lower your cholesterol . Path to improved health The amount of fiber you should get from your daily diet depends on your age and gender . Men 50 years of age and younger should consume at least 38 grams of fiber per day . Men older than 50 years of age should get at least 30 grams of fiber daily . Women 50 years of age and younger should consume at least 25 grams of fiber per day . Women older than 50 years of age should get at least 21 grams of fiber daily . The following changes can increase the fiber in your diet . Eat at least 2 cups of fruits and 2 1 / 2 cups of vegetables each day . This can include : 1 artichoke 1 medium sweet potato 1 small pear Β½ cup of green peas Β½ cup of berries , such as raspberries or blackberries Β½ cup of prunes ΒΌ cup figs or dates Β½ cup of spinach 1 medium apple 1 medium orange . Replace refined white bread with whole - grain breads and cereals . Choose brown rice instead of white rice . Eat the following foods : 100 % whole - wheat bread oatmeal brown rice bran muffins bran or multiple - grain cereals , cooked or dry popcorn ( unbuttered ) almonds . Check nutrition fact labels for the amount of dietary fiber . Try to get 5 grams of fiber per serving . Add ΒΌ cup of wheat bran ( miller β s bran ) to foods . You can put it in cooked cereal , applesauce , or meat loaf . Eat Β½ cup cooked beans , such as navy , kidney , pinto , black , lima , or white beans . Things to consider Try not to add too much fiber to your diet at once . You may get symptoms such as bloating , cramping , or gas . You can prevent these by increasing your fiber slowly . Start with one of the changes listed above . Wait several days to a week before making another . If one change does n β t seem to work for you , try a different one . Be sure to drink more fluids as you increase the amount of fiber you eat . Fluids help your body digest fiber . Try to drink 8 Questions to ask your doctor How much fiber is too much ? Should I take a supplement to increase my fiber intake ? Last Updated : March 27 , 2017 This article was contributed by familydoctor . org editorial staff . Categories : Food and Nutrition Nutrients and Nutritional Info Prevention and Wellness Tags : Dietary Supplements nutrition Copyright Β© American Academy of Family Physicians This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone . Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject . | [
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http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/food-nutrition/nutrients/nutrition-determine-your-calorie-needs.html | Vitamins and Minerals : How to Get What You . . . Hydration : Why It β s So Important Fiber : How to Increase the Amount in You . . . Preventing Malnutrition in Older Adults Diabetes and Nutrition Nutrition Tips for Kids Antioxidants : What You Need to Know Vitamin B12 Home Prevention and Wellness Food and Nutrition Nutrients and Nutritional Info Nutrition : Determine Your Calorie Needs Nutrition : Determine Your Calorie Needs Advertisement People have different calorie needs based on their gender , age , and level of activity . Review the chart below to get an idea , then talk to your doctor . Path to improved health The following chart will help you determine your daily calorie needs . Calculate your range based on your gender , age , and level of activity . Keep in mind that these are estimates based on average heights and weights . Also , your calorie needs may vary at times , such as while women are pregnant or breastfeeding . Gender Age ( years ) Inactive Moderately Active Active Female 2 - 3 1,000 1,000 - 1,200 1,000 - 1,400 4 - 7 1,200 1,400 - 1,600 1,400 - 1,800 8 - 10 1,400 1,600 - 1,800 1,800 - 2,000 11 - 13 1,600 1,800 - 2,000 2,000 - 2,200 14 - 18 1,800 2,000 2,400 19 - 25 2,000 2,200 2,400 26 - 50 1,800 2,200 51 + 1,600 2,000 - 2,200 Male 2 - 3 1,000 1,000 - 1,400 4 - 5 1,200 1,400 6 - 8 9 - 12 1,600 - 1,800 1,800 - 2,200 2,000 - 2,400 13 - 15 2,200 - 2,600 2,600 - 3,000 16 - 18 2,800 3,200 19 - 20 2,600 2,800 3,000 21 - 40 2,600 - 2,800 2,800 - 3,000 41 - 60 2,400 - 2,600 2,600 - 2,800 61 + 2,200 - 2,400 2,400 - 2,600 Source : 2015 - 2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans , Eighth Edition . An inactive person gets light day - to - day physical activity ( 1,000 to 3,000 steps ) . A m oderately active person walks about 1.5 to 3 miles per day ( 3,000 to 5,000 steps ) . An active person walks at least 3 miles per day ( 5,000 steps or more ) . Things to consider As you can see from the chart , children β s calorie needs increase with age . Adults need fewer calories once they reach a certain age . If you are trying to lose weight , you β ll want to consume fewer calories . Consider using a calorie counter or journal . These tools can help you meet your daily calorie needs . You should keep track of the calories you consume ( eat ) and expend ( exercise ) . When you β re counting calories , watch what you drink . Drinks with sugar add unneeded calories to your diet . This includes soda , fruit juices , sports and energy drinks , and some alcohol . Instead , drink water , diet soda , unsweetened tea , or low - fat milk . Also remember that all calories are not equal . If you are trying to lose weight by cutting calories , filling up on carbohydrate calories with no fat or protein is not the best solution . Calories from healthy fats and proteins will keep you fuller longer . These types of foods are more calorie dense , so you will need to pay attention to serving sizes . Be sure to check nutrition labels to see how many calories are in one serving . Most restaurants offer nutritional information on their menus or online . Talk with your family doctor or a dietitian if you have questions about your diet . They can help you define calorie counts and healthy eating plans for you and your family . Questions to ask your doctor Do my calorie needs depend on the type of diet I β m on , like vegetarian or low - carb ? Do my calorie needs change if I β m pregnant or breastfeeding ? Resources Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion , Dietary Guidelines for Americans U.S. Department of Agriculture , Calculators and Counters U.S. Department of Agriculture , SuperTracker Last Updated : March 7 , 2017 This article was contributed by familydoctor . org editorial staff . Categories : Food and Nutrition Nutrients and Nutritional Info Prevention and Wellness Tags : American Academy of Family Physicians calorie dietary guidelines nutrition Copyright Β© American Academy of Family Physicians This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone . Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject . | [
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http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/staying-healthy/first-aid/ankle-sprains-healing-and-preventing-injury.html | Home Prevention and Wellness Staying Healthy First Aid and Injury Prevention Ankle Sprains : Healing and Preventing Injury Ankle Sprains : Healing and Preventing Injury Advertisement What is a sprain ? A sprain is a stretched or torn ligament . Ligaments connect one bone to another bone at a joint and help keep the bones from moving out of place . The most common site of sprains is the ankle . An ankle sprain can happen when you fall , when you suddenly twist your ankle too far , or when you force the joint out of its normal position ( for example , when you land awkwardly on your foot after jumping ) . Most ankle sprains happen during sports activities or when walking or running on an uneven surface . The signs of an ankle sprain can include : The severity of an ankle sprain depends on how badly the ligaments are stretched or torn . If the sprain is mild , there may not be much pain or swelling , and the ligaments may only be stretched . If the sprain is severe , one of more ligaments may be torn , and the join may be severely swollen . A severe sprain can also be extremely painful . pain or tenderness swelling bruising coldness or numbness in the foot inability to walk or bear weight on the joint stiffness How are ankle sprains diagnosed ? Your doctor will usually be able to tell if you have a sprain by asking you some questions about how the injury occurred and by examining your ankle . You doctor may also want to take an X - ray of your ankle to make sure that it β s not fractured or broken . How can ankle sprains be treated ? Many doctors suggest using the RICE approach β R est , I ce , C ompression , E levation β for treating ankle sprains ( see the box below ) . Will I need to wear a brace ? This will depend on how serious your sprain is , if you have other ankle injuries and how your doctor thinks your sprain should be treated . You may need to wear a brace or padded plaster , plastic or fiberglass splint for 10 days to 6 weeks . A brace or splint keeps the bones and injured ligaments from moving , which provides protection , reduces pain and speeds healing . How long before I can use my ankle ? This depends on how serious your sprain is . If your sprain is mild , your doctor may suggest that you start trying to use your ankle again fairly soon β from 1 to 3 days after your injury . Special exercises are sometimes needed to regain strength and to help reduce the chance of ongoing problems . Your ankle may need to be supported by taping or bracing to help protect it from re - injury . What about medicine for pain ? If you need medicine to ease the pain , try acetaminophen ( brand name : Tylenol ) or ibuprofen ( brand names : Advil , Motrin , Nuprin ) . What is the best way to use ice ? Putting ice on your ankle can be very helpful , but you also need to be careful . The cold can damage nerves if the ice is left in place too long . Ice can be left on your ankle for up to 20 minutes at a time . When your skin feels numb , it β s time to remove the ice . Use ice treatments every 2 to 4 hours for the first 3 days after your injury . Ice treatments can consist of ice packs , ice slush baths or ice massages . To use ice packs , partly fill a plastic bag with crushed ice . Wrap a thin , wet cloth around your injury . Place the ice pack over this and then wrap an elastic bandage around the ice pack to hold it in place . For ice slush baths , fill a large bucket with water and ice . Place your ankle in the bucket until the skin gets numb . Ice massages can work well for small areas . Freeze water in 4 - to 8 - ounce styrofoam ( coffee ) cups . Tear the top part of the cup away from the ice . Hold the covered end and slowly rub the ice over the sprained area with a circular motion . Do n β t hold the ice on one spot for more than 30 seconds . How do I wrap a sprained ankle ? Start by cutting out a horseshoe - shaped pad from 1 x 4 - to 3 x 8 - inch - thick felt . Put this pad around the outside of your ankle joint on both sides of your foot , with the open end facing up . Then wrap an elastic bandage , such as an Ace bandage , in a basket - weave β figure - eight β pattern . Leave your heel exposed . Reinforce your wrap with 21 x 2 - inch adhesive tape over the elastic bandage . Ask your doctor to show you how to do this . The ankle should n β t be wrapped so tightly that the blood flow is cut off . How soon can I exercise or play sports ? If you β re an athlete , you β ll probably be able to return to your sport in several weeks , depending on how serious your injury is and what sport you β re involved in . When participating in sports , you may need to keep your ankle braced or wrapped for support and protection . Bicycling , swimming or even running are usually okay to return to right away if they do n β t cause pain during or after exercise . But you β ll still need to avoid pivoting and twisting movements for 2 to 3 weeks . How can I prevent reinjury ? When your doctor feels you β re ready to exercise again , you can help prevent further sprains and setbacks by wearing a semi - rigid ankle brace when you exercise for another 1 to 2 months . Special wraps that use hook and loop fasteners , or air - filled or laced braces may also help prevent re - injury . Wearing high - top tennis shoes may also help prevent ankle sprains if your shoes are laced snugly and if you also tape your ankle with a wide , nonelastic adhesive tape . Elastic tape or braces are usually not helpful because the elastic gives too much around the joint . Once your sprain has completely healed , a program of ankle exercises will also help prevent re - injury by making the muscles stronger , which provides protection to the ligaments . Try the following exercises : Ankle Circles : Sit on the floor with your legs stretched out in front of you . Move your ankle from side to side , up and down and around in circles . Do 5 to 10 circles in each direction at least 3 times per day . Alphabet Letters : Using your big toe as a β pencil , β try to write the letters of the alphabet in the air . Do the entire alphabet 2 or 3 times . Toe Raises : Pull your toes back toward you while keeping your knee as straight as you can . Hold for 15 seconds . Do this 10 times . Heel Raises : Point your toes away from you while keeping your knee as straight as you can . Hold for 15 seconds . Do this 10 times In and Out : Turn your foot inward until you ca n β t turn it anymore and hold for 15 seconds . Straighten your leg again . Turn it outward until you ca n β t turn it anymore and hold for 15 seconds . Do this 10 times in both directions . Resisted In and Out : Sit on a chair with your leg straight in front of you . Tie a large elastic exercise band together at one end to make a knot . Wrap the end of the band around the chair leg and the other end around the bottom of your injured foot . Keep your heel on the ground and slide your foot outward and hold for 10 seconds . Put your foot in front of you again . Slide your foot inward and hold for 10 seconds . Repeat at least 10 times each direction 2 or 3 times per day Step Up : Put your injured foot on the first step of a staircase and your uninjured foot on the ground . Slowly straighten the knee of you injured leg while lifting your uninjured foot off the ground . Slowly put your uninjured foot back on the ground . Do this 3 to 5 times at least 3 times per day . Sitting and Standing Heel Raises : Sit in a chair with your injured foot on the ground . Slowly raise the heel of you injured foot while keeping your toes on the ground . Return the heel to the floor . Repeat 10 times at least 2 or 3 times per day . As you get stronger , you can stand on your injured foot instead of sitting in a chair and raise the heel . Your injured foot should always stay on the ground . Balance Exercises : Stand and place a chair next to your uninjured leg to balance you . At first , stand on the injured foot for 30 seconds . You can slowly increase this to up to 3 minutes at a time . Repeat at least 3 time a day . To increase the difficulty , repeat with your eyes closed . RICE approach Rest : You may need to rest your ankle , either completely or partly , depending on how serious your sprain is . Use crutches for as long as it hurts you to stand on your foot . Ice : Using ice packs , ice slush baths or ice massages can decrease the swelling , pain , bruising and muscle spasms . Keep using ice for up to 3 days after the injury . Compression : Wrapping your ankle may be the best way to avoid swelling and bruising . You β ll probably need to keep your ankle wrapped for 1 or 2 days after the injury and perhaps for up to a week or more . Elevation : Raising your ankle to or above the level of your heart will help prevent the swelling from getting worse and will help reduce bruising . Try to keep your ankle elevated for about 2 to 3 hours a day if possible . Last Updated : December 1 , 2010 This article was contributed by familydoctor . org editorial staff . Categories : First Aid and Injury Prevention Prevention and Wellness Staying Healthy Tags : Ankle Pain ankle sprain Copyright Β© American Academy of Family Physicians This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone . Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject . | [
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http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/teens/puberty-sexuality/puberty-what-to-expect-when-your-child-goes-through-puberty.html | Acute Bronchitis Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Fever in Infants and Children Anemia Warts Vaginal Discharge Nosebleeds Pneumonia Home Family Health Kids and Teens For Parents : What to Expect When Your Child Goes Through Puberty For Parents : What to Expect When Your Child Goes Through Puberty Advertisement What is puberty ? Puberty is the time in life when a young person starts to become sexually mature . In girls , puberty usually starts around 11 years of age , but it may start as early as 6 or 7 years of age . In boys , puberty begins around 12 years as age , but may start as early as 9 years of age . Puberty is a process that goes on for several years . Most girls are physically mature by about 14 years of age . Boys mature at about 15 or 16 . What are the first signs of puberty in boys and girls ? The first sign of puberty in most girls is breast development . The first sign of puberty in most boys is an increase in the size of the testicles . Does sexual development have a typical pattern ? Yes . In girls , breasts develop first . Then , hair starts growing in the pubic area . Next , hair starts growing in the armpits . In girls , acne usually starts around 13 years of age . Menstruation ( the period ) usually happens last . In boys , the testicles and the penis get bigger first . Then hair grows in the pubic area and the armpits . A small amount of breast tissue might develop at this time . The voice becomes deeper . Muscles grow . Last , acne and facial hair show up . Does sexual development always follow the same pattern ? No . Some children can have different patterns . Some girls develop breasts at a very young age but have no other signs of sexual development . A few children have pubic and armpit hair long before they show other signs of sexual growth . These changes in pattern usually do n β t mean the child has a problem , but it β s a good idea to visit your doctor to find out for sure . What is early puberty ? What causes it ? Early puberty is sometimes called precocious or premature puberty . In most cases , early puberty is just a variation of normal puberty . In a few cases , there may be a medical reason for early puberty . You may want to visit your doctor if a young girl develops breasts and pubic hair before 7 or 8 years of age . You may want to visit your doctor if a young boy has an increase in testicle or penis size before 9 years of age . What is delayed puberty ? What causes it ? Sometimes ( but not always ) a medical reason causes delayed puberty . For example , malnutrition ( not eating enough of the right kinds of food ) can cause delayed puberty . Puberty may be late in girls who have the following signs : No development of breast tissue by age 14 No periods for 5 years or more after the first appearance of breast tissue . Puberty may be late in boys who have the following signs : No testicle development by age 14 Development of the male organs is n β t complete by 5 years after they first start to develop . Do early and late puberty run in families ? Both early and late puberty can run in families . There can be other causes , too . How will my doctor know what is causing the change in puberty pattern ? Your doctor will talk to you and your child . Then your child will have a physical exam . The doctor might suspect a cause for the puberty variation and order some tests . Sometimes the cause ca n β t be found even after several tests . These are some tests your doctor might order for your child : Blood tests to check hormone levels An X - ray of the wrist to see if bone growth is normal A CT or MRI scan ( special pictures ) of the head to look for a tumor or brain injury Chromosome ( gene ) studies Are early and late puberty treated ? In most children , no cause is found . It β s just a variation of normal puberty . No treatment is needed . In some children , a medical cause is found and treated . For example , if the reason for late puberty is lack of hormones , hormone medication can help . What can I do to help my child ? The way children see their own body has a lot to do with their self - esteem . It β s important to let children know they β re OK the way they are and that you love them that way . You can let your child know that he or she is normal ( when the tests are normal ) . You can tell your child that you β ll help him or her with any problems ( if the tests show a problem ) . If you need help or if you think your child may need counseling Citations Disorders of Puberty by RD Blondell , M.D. , MB Foster , M.D. , and KC Dave , M.B.B.S. ( 07 / 01 / 99 ) Last Updated : November 1 , 2010 This article was contributed by familydoctor . org editorial staff . Categories : Family Health Kids and Teens Tags : abnormal puberty adrenarche androgen delayed puberty early puberty estrogen hormone menarche menstruation patient education patient information pituitary gland pubertal disorders pubertal milestones puberty sexual precocity starting period Tanner stage testosterone Copyright Β© American Academy of Family Physicians This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone . Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject . | [
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http://familyentertainmentcenter.com/how-to-start-family-entertainment-center.html | How to Start a Family Entertainment Center Written on 13 February 2017 Learn EXACTLY what you need to know about the family entertainment center industry , what it takes to get started , startup costs , activity mix and what kind of a return on your investment you can expect . If you are looking for an unbiased review of the process to start , operate and manage a family entertainment center business , this 33 page ebook is what you have been looking for . Family Entertainment Center - Revenue Calculator You are looking for information to start a family entertainment center business , and for most new amusement business entrepreneurs , that means what the business will cost to get started , and how much money you could potentially make , right ? This fun center business guide includes an easy - to - use 4 - step fun center revenue calculator that you can use to run a variety of financial simulations . Find out right now , based on your own local area what potential revenues your fun center could earn . Keep reading . . . Get the insiders scoop on the family entertainment business : How profitable is the family entertainment center industry ? What will it cost to open an indoor family entertainment center ? What kind of return on my investment can I expect ? How long before I pay back my investors ? What are my demographics , where do I find them , and what do I do with them ? What are my funding options ? Should I lease a space or purchase my own building ? What activities should I include and where can I find those suppliers ? What are my fun center equipment costs ? Insider secrets some sales reps will keep from you . What Federal Grants , Free money and other financial resources are available ? 4 things your potential funder wants to hear . Why family entertainment centers fail - how to protect your investment . " " This single report saved me hours of time researching and money spent on wasted phone calls . I now have the information needed to make a decision about moving forward or letting go . . . " " - George K . , IN . Family Entertainment Center - Getting Started Before you can find out if this business makes sense for you or if you qualify for funding , you need a completed fun center business plan . It takes a lot of time and energy to complete a business plan , gathering information , catalogs and prices and compiling that information in a well thought - out , well researched professional format . Many companies do n ' t want to give you specific prices and costs until you decide if you are going to move forward , or have a site / location with floor plans . But how can you move forward if you do n ' t know how much it ' s going to cost ? This comprehensive , straight forward fun center industry report was put together to give you an honest look at what it takes to build , open and operate a family entertainment center . From funding options and equipment costs to staffing and management challenges and most importantly , will you make money at it ? How much and when ? No Bull , no sugar - coated maybe ' s or possible ' s , just what it takes and what you can expect . What kind of profits can I earn in this business ? This FEC Business report comes complete with an Fun Center Revenue Calculator The Revenue Calculator is provided as an estimate of potential revenues based on current amusement industry operations ( included as a Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet ) . It comes complete with real - time industry data including attendance projections , per capita spending , high and low operating expenses , typical marketing budgets and owners salaries . Here ' s how to use the Revenue Calculator ; Input your local market demographics Use the built - in guidelines to determine per capita spending ( average dollar spent / person ) Modify your expected operating expenses ( included as industry averages ) Use the Revenue Calculator to easily run a variety of " " what - if " " business scenarios . " " The embedded revenue calculator alone is worth the $ 30 dollars . I was able to determine just how profitable my idea could be . " " - Dawn L . , CA . With the Revenue Calculator you can quickly determine ; What is my gross revenue potential ? What if I charged more or less for admission ? How would that affect my revenues ? What if I reduce my annual operating expenses by 5 % , how would that affect my income ? What if you increase staff salaries by 3 % , how would that affect profitability ? What if I extend my market area to the next community , how would their additional demographics affect my costs and revenues ? This is a great first - look tool for those who are just starting to think about the idea and are curious to know if the business really makes sense for them . Better understand the market potential before you waste time and money . Do n ' t waste your time trying to figure out if this makes sense or not by talking to a bunch of commissioned sales staff , it ' s their job to sell you stuff . How objective are they going to be ? Learn what you need to know to start a family etnertainment center business here . Sure this is a great idea for you and your community . There is nothing like it in your area , or the existing choices for family fun are poorly operated and you feel you could do a better job and make a good living . But how do you know if this is going to work in your area ? What type of fun center project and project scope is the right one for the area ? Do you have a large enough community to support your amusement business ? How many people will come to your family fun center ? How often will they come ? Should you provide food service ? What are the average per cap spending habits of your guests ? How will different activities and attractions affect those spending habits ? Does your facility design affect spending ? You bet it does . . . ! Get these questions answered and more ! Today , right now make the decision to learn about the business and get your family entertainment center project started . Learn what information you need , where to find it and from who to make this dream a reality - do n ' t delay ! " " The full report offers a concise overview of what is involved , what you need to do to get going and what you can expect , and allowed me to validate my local business assumptions . Well worth the $ 30 bucks . " " - Anthony C . , NJ Download a Sample A sample will be emailed to the address you enter below Instant Download ! - ONLY $ 29.95 Fast , easy , secure payments by PayPal . No PayPal ? No Problem ! You can use any major credit cards to make your purchase . Opens a new window to our secure eStore Amusement Hub Fast , easy , secure payments by PayPal . No PayPal ? No Problem ! You can use any major credit cards to make your purchase . Opens a new window to our secure eStore Amusement Hub ( you will not be charged until you click on check - out ) After completing your transaction you will receive an automatic email BACK TO THE ADDRESS YOU PAID WITH . This email contains your download keys to immediately get your materials . " I had no idea where to start or what to do . This report gave me an industry snap - shot and more importantly , what to do next . Money well spent . " - Barb S . , TX . | [
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"amusement business entrepreneurs ,"
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http://familyguy.wikia.com/wiki/Bonnie_Swanson | in : Spooner Street Neighbors Bonnie Swanson View source Share Bonnie Full name Bonnie Swanson Last Reported Age 46 Voiced by Jennifer Tilly Portia de Rossi in " A House Full of Peters is the wife of Griffin neighbor Joe Swanson , and mother of Kevin and Susie Swanson . Bonnie was originally pregnant for the first 116 episodes until giving birth to daughter Susie Swanson in " Ocean ' s Three and a Half " , and quickly lost the baby weight . She has curly black hair , which was auburn in her first appearance in " A Hero Sits Next Door " , light olive skin and wears a purple dress . Bonnie is voiced by Jennifer Tilly Bonnie is much calmer than her husband Joe but usually fails in her attempts to quell his outbursts . She once said in " A Hero Sits Next Door " that she ca n ' t ever say no to her husband . This changes when Joe gets new legs in " Believe It or Not , Joe ' s Walking on Air " , becomes a jerk and leaves Bonnie . She then tries to shoot him in the back , crippling him , but misses several times , which then reduces Joe to shooting himself . Their marriage begins to show signs of being strained in " Foreign Affairs " when she takes a trip with Lois to Paris , France to have an affair when she feels her marriage to Joe is growing stale . Lois calls Joe and he convinces Bonnie to come back . Joe considers having an affair of his own in " Internal Affairs " , resulting in Bonnie leaving him . After Joe recounts how he met Bonnie as a stripper , Peter and Lois use the information to successfully get them back together . Bonnie appears to take out aggression on the shooting range at a handicap target in " The Most Interesting Man in the World " . In " Brian the Closer " she chooses a house that specifically leans on its foundation toward a sheer cliff with a sliding glass door . When Joe becomes completely paralyzed in " Brokeback Swanson " , she leaves him to go to Europe . She is played by Valerie Bertinelli in the movie Rolling Courage : The Joe Swanson Story Ready , Willing , and Disabled " . In " A Very Special Family Guy Freakin ' Christmas " , she told the story of her husband ' s accident . In " Road to the North Pole " , she requested platinum - plated silverware from Santa Claus for Christmas in the song " All I Really Want For Christmas " . In " Stewie Kills Lois " , Peter re - enters the dating world following Lois ' s disappearance . With Joe ' s consent , Bonnie is one of the women with whom Peter goes on a date . April in Quahog " , Bonnie had sex with Quagmire with Joe ' s permission after Quagmire lied and said he was a virgin . Go , Stewie , Go ! " , Bonnie admits to Lois that she had an affair with some guys from internet . New Kidney in Town " , she was one of the many who Peter shouted out to while on The Price is Right And I ' m Joyce Kinney " , after Joyce Kinney had done her exposΓ© on Lois , Bonnie goes over to the Griffin home to call Lois a slut . The Hand That Rocks the Wheelchair " , she employs Meg Griffin as babysitter for her daughter and husband while she goes out of town . The Heartbreak Dog " , Bonnie reveals she planned to do so much in her life but had to put it all down to look after Joe . She confides with Brian about this and they share a passionate kiss in which after they attempt to run off to achieve everything they have dreamed of . Notes In " Love Thy Trophy " , Lois calls Bonnie " Debbie " after Joe and Cleveland stall the foster parents . Alex Borstein reported she had slipped up when giving the reading and no one noticed . On the UK release date of Family Guy Season 1 , the description for " " , coincidentally makes the same mistake in mentioning Bonnie ' s name as Debbie . Also in " Love Thy Trophy " , Bonnie is shown to become sexually excited while watching her husband lie to strangers . In " The Hand That Rocks the Wheelchair " , it is hinted that Bonnie smuggled cocaine for a man named Ricardo . In the same episode , Bonnie states she ' ll be back because she really needs to keep getting voiceover checks in order to support her gambling habit , referring to ' s side career of professional poker . And Then There Were Fewer " , it was revealed that James Woods punched Bonnie in the throat because she sounds the way she does . Bonnie appears in the special opening of " Valentine ' s Day in Quahog " . She also has a very brief appearance in the uncensored version of " Turban Cowboy " as the guys line up at the airport to make their first skydiving jump . Peter notes that he can see into Bonnie ' s window from Stewie ' s room in " Grimm Job " , although Stewie picks Lois over Bonnie . At Bonnie ' s 46th birthday party in " The Heartbreak Dog " , she confuses Brian ' s approach for Joe . When he calls out her name , she reminds " Joe " that he can call her " Bonald " in private , leaving Brian to wonder if that is her real name . Relatives Joe Swanson ( husband ) Kevin Swanson ( son ) ( daughter ) Bud Swanson ( Father - in - law ) Joe ' s mom ( Mother - in - law ) Episode Appearances FG105 " FG203 " Da Boom FG205 " FG208 " I Am Peter , Hear Me Roar FG211 " A Picture ' s Worth a Thousand Bucks FG212 " Fifteen Minutes of Shame FG216 " There ' s Something About Paulie FG218 " E . Peterbus Unum FG220 " Wasted Talent FG301 " The Thin White Line FG304 " One if by Clam , Two if by Sea FG305 " And the Wiener is . . . FG307 " Lethal Weapons FG314 " Peter Griffin : Husband , Father . . .Brother ? " ( mentioned ) FG315 " Ready , Willing , and Disabled FG316 " A Very Special Family Guy Freakin ' Christmas FG403 " Blind Ambition FG405 " The Cleveland - Loretta Quagmire FG406 " Petarded FG407 " Brian the Bachelor " ( heard ) FG409 " Breaking Out is Hard to Do FG411 " Peter ' s Got Woods " ( mentioned ) FG412 " The Perfect Castaway FG418 " The Father , the Son , and the Holy Fonz FG419 " Brian Sings and Swings FG421 " I Take Thee Quagmire FG426 " Petergeist FG429 " Bango Was His Name Oh FG430 " Stu & Stewie ' s Excellent Adventure " ( mentioned , deceased ) FG507 " Chick Cancer FG510 " Peter ' s Two Dads FG514 " No Meals on Wheels FG517 " It Takes a Village Idiot , and I Married One FG603 " Believe It or Not , Joe ' s Walking on Air FG604 " Stewie Kills Lois FG609 " Back to the Woods FG610 : " Play It Again , Brian FG612 " Long John Peter FG703 " Road to Germany FG707 " Ocean ' s Three and a Half FG709 " The Juice Is Loose FG710 " FOX - y Lady FG713 " Stew - Roids FG801 " Road to the Multiverse FG806 " Quagmire ' s Baby FG808 " Dog Gone FG811 " Dial Meg for Murder FG813 " Go , Stewie , Go ! FG815 " Brian Griffin ' s House of Payne FG816 " April in Quahog FG818 " Quagmire ' s Dad FG819 " The Splendid Source FG901 " And Then There Were Fewer FG905 " Baby , You Knock Me Out FG907 " Road to the North Pole FG908 " New Kidney in Town FG909 " And I ' m Joyce Kinney FG912 " FG914 " Tiegs for Two FG917 " Foreign Affairs FG1001 " Lottery Fever FG1002 " Seahorse Seashell Party FG1003 " Screams of Silence : The Story of Brenda Q . FG1006 " Thanksgiving FG1007 " Amish Guy FG1008 " Cool Hand Peter FG1009 " Grumpy Old Man " ( heard ) FG1011 " The Blind Side FG1013 " Tom Tucker : The Man and His Dream FG1015 " Burning Down the Bayit FG1017 " Forget - Me - Not FG1021 " Tea Peter FG1023 " Internal Affairs FG1102 " Ratings Guy FG1103 " The Old Man and the Big ' C ' FG1104 " Yug Ylimaf FG1105 " Joe ' s Revenge FG1106 " Lois Comes Out of Her Shell FG1107 " Friends Without Benefits FG1110 " Brian ' s Play FG1111 " The Giggity Wife FG1112 " Valentine ' s Day in Quahog FG1114 " Call Girl FG1115 " Turban Cowboy " ( Uncensored version ) FG1118 " Total Recall " ( special opening & mention ) FG1119 " Save the Clam FG1121 " Roads to Vegas FG1205 " Boopa - Dee Bappa - Dee FG1206 " Life of Brian FG1210 " Grimm Job FG1212 " Mom ' s the Word FG1213 " 3 Acts of God FG1215 " Secondhand Spoke FG1216 " Herpe , the Love Sore FG1219 " Meg Stinks ! FG1220 " He ' s Bla - ack ! FG1221 " Chap Stewie FG1301 " The Simpsons Guy FG1302 " The Book of Joe FG1304 " Brian the Closer FG1305 " Turkey Guys FG1206 " The 2000 - Year - Old Virgin FG1310 " Quagmire ' s Mom FG1312 " Stewie Is Enceinte FG1313 " Dr . C & The Women FG1314 " # JOLO FG1315 " Once Bitten FG1316 " Roasted Guy FG1317 " Fighting Irish FG1318 " Take My Wife FG1401 " Pilling Them Softly FG1402 " Papa Has A Rollin ' Son FG1406 " Peter ' s Sister FG1407 " Hot Pocket - Dial FG1408 " Brokeback Swanson FG1411 " The Peanut Butter Kid FG1415 " A Lot Going On Upstairs FG1416 " FG1417 " Take a Letter FG1418 " The New Adventures of Old Tom FG1420 " Road to India FG1504 " Inside Family Guy FG1505 " Chris Has Got a Date , Date , Date , Date , Date FG1507 " High School English " ( as Myrtle Wilson ) FG1509 " How the Griffin Stole Christmas FG1510 " Passenger Fatty - Seven FG1511 " Gronkowsbees FG1514 " The Dating Game FG1515 " Cop and a Half - Wit FG1518 " The Peter Principal FG1520 " A House Full of Peters FG1601 " Emmy - Winning Episode FG1603 " Nanny Goats FG1604 " Follow the Money FG1610 " Boy ( Dog ) Meets Girl ( Dog ) FG1614 " Veteran Guy FG1618 " HTTPete FG1619 " The Unkindest Cut FG1620 " Are You There God ? It ' s Me , Peter FG1701 " Married . . .With Cancer FG1705 " Regarding Carter FG1708 " Con Heiress FG1709 " Pawtucket Pete FG1713 " Trans - Fat FG1714 " Family Guy Lite FG1715 " No Giggity , No Doubt Categories Spooner Street Neighbors Watch Family Guy Watch now Available On Recent Wiki Activity A House Full of Peters / Notes / Trivia Gmyne β’ 1 hour ago Dr . Johann Buckimion β’ 3 hours ago Switch the Flip / Goofs Buckimion β’ 3 hours ago The Shining Help us grow Family Guy Wiki Get Started | [
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http://familyguy.wikia.com/wiki/Fourth_wall | in : Family Guy Fourth wall View source Share The fourth wall is a theatre term referring to the audience . This originates from the idea that there are three walls on a stage , one on the back , one to the left , and one to the right , as well as an imaginary fourth wall in front that contains the players within their play . To break the fourth wall means to show awareness of the audience or other things outside of it . Contents show Season 1 In Death Has a Shadow After Peter suggests that he apply for a minority scholarship , he winks at the screen . In A Hero Sits Next Door Peter starts to make a joke with Brian , but is forced to wait until the audience stops laughing in order to complete his line . Season 2 In Peter , Peter , Caviar Eater The episode ends with Peter looking at the screen and giving a thumbs up . In Da Boom At the end of the show , Victoria Principal tells Patrick Duffy she had a dream about Family Guy and then they both turn slowly as Patrick stares into the camera . Love Thy Trophy In the middle of fighting for the trophy they collectively won , Peter , Cleveland , Quagmire , and Joe look at the screen and laugh . In Death Is a Bitch After Peter is told by Death to kill the kids from Dawson ' s Creek , he changes his mind and says to Death on the phone , " If they die , I ' ll have nothing to watch on Wednesdays " , he moves his eyes slowly to the viewers saying nervously , " Other than the fine programs on FOX " . Running Mates Peter becomes annoyed with the live studio audience placed in the middle of the street . A Picture ' s Worth a Thousand Bucks Carter Banks fills in for Brian , but has trouble remembering his lines and prompting of the location of the camera . In Road to Rhode Island In the musical number , Stewie said " FOX will never let us die " , and then said " Please ? " toward the camera . The Story on Page One After Luke Perry reads Meg ' s story , we zoom out to Peter ' s face in front of the scene on television , " singing " the sneaky music while looking at us . In the same episode , is mentioned on a TV Guide . Fore Father After Lois suggests that Peter help Chris get a job , Peter tells the audience that moments like that show why he married her . He then tells the audience to stop watching them since he is about to " do stuff to her . " Season 3 Mr . Griffin Goes to Washington Peter claims that profits are higher than Alyssa Milano , which is followed by a live - action shot of Milano watching the clip and threatening to sue . Additionally , the episode ends with the Griffins warning the viewers against killing strippers . One if by Clam , Two if by Sea Peter mentions Benjamin Disraeli , who appears and accuses the audience of not knowing who he is . Lethal Weapons Peter criticizes FOX , but Lois discourages him from doing so . Peter asks what FOX can do them , questioning whether the show ' s budget would get cut . After saying this , he walks in a sloppily - animated way . A Very Special Family Guy Freakin ' Christmas The episode ends with the Griffin family wishing happy holidays to the audience , although Lois , who is tranquilized at this point , murmurs unintelligible sounds . In Road to Europe During the song , " You and I are So Awfully Different " , Brian warns Stewie about his language on TV . Family Guy Viewer Mail No . 1 Stewie and Brian present stories which were supposedly inspired by letters from fans of the show . Season 4 North by North Quahog Peter and the family discuss the cancellation of which occurred between Seasons 3 and 4 . Peter lists various shows that FOX must make room for ( all of them no longer running by that point ) , and decides that can only return if all of those shows are cancelled . Blind Ambition Peter comments that Bonnie has somehow been pregnant for six years , referencing the time since her first appearance . In Do n ' t Make Me Over At the end of the episode , Peter , Meg , and Lois walk off of a set of the Griffins living room and stand on a stage with all of the actors in the episode . As the audience applauds them , Peter thanks everyone who participated in making the episode possible . Once Showtime At The Apollo comes on , Brian turns off the TV and tells the audience that he has nothing against Apollo being an African American - oriented series and then proceeds to bark at the audience . Brian the Bachelor While watching Chris dance , Herbert raises his eyebrows twice while facing the camera . 8 Simple Rules for Buying My Teenage Daughter Peter looks at the camera twice during his " I ca n ' t believe it ' s not butter " quote . The Father , the Son , and the Holy Fonz Stewie , at one point , urges the viewer to look at some of the women of Desperate Housewives on ABC , Family Guy ' s competition in the same time slot , and even waits for five seconds until the viewer switches back . Season 5 Whistle While Your Wife Works In the opening sequence , the fourth wall is broken when we see a camera next to the stairs , and Stewie advises that we cut to the show while Peter rubs his swelling foot . Saving Private Brian After shooting Vern and Johnny dead , Stewie turns to the camera and says " OK , they ' re dead . Alright ? We ' re not gonna be seeing them again . " Later , he tries setting up a cutaway , realizing it ' s not happening , he hesitatingly finishes talking to Brian about his desertion . Boys Do Cry During the credits , Peter directs his poor - parenting speech gradually from Lois to the camera " I agree , Lois . Like , for instance , if you ' re watching a TV show and you decide to take your values from that . . . you ' re an idiot . Maybe you should take responsibility for what values your kids are getting . Maybe you should n ' t be letting your kids watch certain shows in the first place if you have such a big problem with them , instead of blaming the shows themselves Season 6 Believe It or Not , Joe ' s Walking on Air During one of Peter ' s cutaway gags about how to take out Hitler he looks to the camera and says " See we had a plan for that all along " Back to the Woods After Ghost Johnny plays the piano in Hell , Ghost Vern faces the viewer and says , " You ' re probably wondering why he ' s in Hell . Johnny liked little boys . " Padre de Familia After Peter learns that he his actually a Mexican immigrant , he exclaims , " Holy Crap ! " . They then immediately cut to Peter laughing while standing in front of a purple back drop . He says , " Looks like I got myself in a bind ! How will I get out of this one ? Stick around . " He then sings , " Cause we ' ve got Cleveland , and Quagmire , and Joe , and Mort , and all your Cartoon Pals ! " . Play It Again , Brian Peter and Lois are setting in bed . They turn to each other and say , " I ' ll start packing ! " and start laughing . However , Peter starts laughing in a very exaggerated manner , crawls toward the camera , and laughs directly into it . Season 7 Love , Blactually Brian and Stewie debate whether Loretta can understand Stewie and a director is heard offscreen saying , " We ' re filming . " . Later when Cleveland runs into Loretta apologizing for betraying him , he looks to the viewer saying " Uh , I ' m no meteorologist but I ' m pretty sure it ' s raining bitches . " I Dream of Jesus Jesus talks to George W . Bush , Peter looks at the audience and says , " Would n ' t it be great if life were like this ? " Also , when the family and Jesus arrive at the Paris Hilton Party on the uncensored version , the bouncer asks Peter who he is , his reply is " Peter Griffin from . " Also , Peter angrily shouts the words of " Surfin ' Bird " to the audience in the end of the first act . Road to Germany When the boys discover they need uranium to return to the present , Brian tells Mort and Stewie that the only place they can go to get the uranium in Europe during WWII is Berlin . When Stewie realizes that Germany was making weapons of mass destruction and asks why America is not doing anything about it , Brian says he does not know . He then slowly turns towards the audience and says " maybe because they do n ' t have any . . .oil ? " and Stewie flinches and claps in support of the burn . Not All Dogs Go To Heaven At the end of the first act , when Meg becomes a born - again Christian , Peter disappointingly tells the audience that this will be a Meg episode and that nobody would blame them if they changed the channel . Stew - Roids After Connie is trampled at a party and knocked unconscious , Peter lays on top of her . Annoyed , he looks to the camera and says to the audience , " What are you looking at ? It ' s a cartoon . " Then Stewie flies around an outside his bedroom window and lands on the mailbox carefully looking at the camera and says , " And now , here ' s something we hope you ' ll really like , " in reference to Rocky & Bullwinkle . Three Kings Peter is talking to the audience when he told the stories . The Shawshank Redemption Peter breaks the fourth wall when he says , " Since your Black and I ' m White , that ' s make more a - special for the audience . " and looks towards the viewers . Peter ' s Progress King Stewert III sees a promo for 24 , a show that used to air on Fox , and gets mad at it for interrupting their show . Later on after seeing Griffin Peterson ' s act for the talent show , King Stewert III comments that he did n ' t know that they can rip off a scene from a movie as their act . Season 8 Spies Reminiscent of Us Stewie gets knocked senseless and is unable to set up a cutaway . He faces the audience and says " Hey , I wonder what Peter is up to ? " to cut to scene to Peter and the guys . Business Guy In the beginning of the episode , Peter seems to be briefly unaware that they have started filming , so for about four seconds , everyone is silent until he looks at the camera and then says , " Oh , uh , it sure was nice to invite us over to your yacht , Mr . Pewterschmidt . " Big Man on Hippocampus The Adult Swim bumpers shown during commercial breaks were parodied . After Brian says " uh - oh " , the bumpers clarify that the viewers are still watching FOX .The fake bumpers remark that you should be watching it on Adult Swim , rather than Fox , because Adult Swim airs less censored versions . Confusingly enough , this scene is played on reruns on Adult Swim as well . Dial Meg for Murder Peter reads a copy of TV Guide in order to know the story of the episode . Extra Large Medium Stewie discusses a poem by Henry David Thoreau , pointing out the audience ' s perceived lack of knowledge when they believe most would attribute it to Thorton Melon , a character in the movie Back to School April in Quahog After Stewie plays with his action figures , Stewie faces the audience saying that parents who buy children " homoerotic " dolls that the gay son is on the parents . Quagmire ' s Dad Stewie tries to tell Brian on a phone that there ' s an alien in a grass skirt juggling torches in the living room but he does n ' t listen and hangs up . Soon as the alien is seen , Stewie faces the audience and says " Ahh ? An alien in a grass skirt juggling torches . Yeah . " The Splendid Source Peter narrates the story to the audience throughout the episode and also reveals that FOX ruined Cleveland ' s ' surprise ' appearance in their promos . Something , Something , Something , Dark Side Han Solo , played by Peter , says he ' s gonna kiss Princess Leia played by Lois so hard that the " picture ' s gonna change into something else " and it does . Before Darth Vader , played by Stewie Griffin , tells Luke Skywalker , played by Chris , that he is his father , he looks at the audience and tells them " Spoiler Alert ! " . Near the end , while Chewbacca , played by Brian and Lando Calrissian , played by Mort Goldman are sitting in the Millenium Falcon , Brian asks Mort why he is wearing Han ' s clothes . He looks at the camera and states to the audience that in the real movie Lando wears Han ' s clothes , suggesting the audience sees it . Partial Terms of Endearment Peter calls attention to being a show when he threatens to blow up the Family Planning Center to stop Lois from having an abortion . Lois attempts to call his bluff and Peter responds with " You ' ve seen ' Family Guy ! You know I would ! " Later in the episode , the family is discussing the pros and cons of abortion without reaching a consensus when Peter looks at the camera and says " We had the abortion . " Season 9 Excellence in Broadcasting After Brian said that he was moving in with Rush Limbaugh , after Stewie says " Ooh , this is a bad idea . But I guess that FOX has bad ideas , huh ? " , a promotional bumper for Sons of Tucson shows up and Stewie says to the viewers pointing at the bumper , " Let ' s all just sit here for a moment and remember that this was a thing . " New Kidney in Town At Peter ' s checkup , Dr . Hartman admits he saw the " Three Weeks Later " caption . And I ' m Joyce Kinney After Lois is forced out of church , Peter explains that the churchgoers are only " random background people β¦ half of them do n ' t even move ; the other half just blink . " Friends of Peter G A drunken Peter calls attention to the " Laugh and Cry " urban legend in the show ' s theme song The Hand That Rocks the Wheelchair Peter , dressed as Meg , acknowledges to the audience that he is stealing Meg ' s cutaway gag . Trading Places At the very end of the episode , Dr . Hartman asks the Griffins what they do " after the screen goes black " . Tiegs for Two After Peter sets up a cutaway explaining his other white shirt was ruined while wine tasting at Michael J . Fox ' s house , he instead appears on a blank screen telling the viewer how they originally wanted to show them the actual scene , but decided not to because " It would make us all sad " . He then tells the viewer that they decided to just show the cutaway . Foreign Affairs After the music video , Peter looks at the camera and says " That happened , and we let it happen . " It ' s A Trap ! When Darth Vader / Stewie sees Roger from American Dad ! , he mentions that the show has run out of their own characters for the episode . Later in the episode , after killing Emperor Palpatine / Carter , Vader / Stewie faces the camera and says " That ' s the power of please kids . " At the end of the episode , the Griffins are arguing about Seth MacFarlane and how the show is run . Season 10 Lottery Fever During the theme song , Peter has to deal with one of the dancers who informs him that she is pregnant and he has been avoiding her . Peter calls for security to have her removed and sheepishly tries to get the theme back on track . Seahorse Seashell Party Meg breaks the fourth wall by pointing out , that if would be true , Peter would go to prison . Likewise , Stewie notes that everyone is on Twitter with his " Stewie Just Said That ! " . At the end , Stewie tells us that to learn more about drugs , we should visit the local library as the guy behind the desk may be selling drugs . Screams of Silence : The Story of Brenda Q . Peter triggers a cutaway gag about Portuguese and cuts away to a porch of geese , then tells the audience " And we ' re just getting started . " Stewie Goes for a Drive After Stewie says " At least I ' m not getting stabbed by a random guy on the street " and it starts to rain , he stares directly at the camera and says , " See , it ' s the exact opposite " , then a guy comes and stabs him and says " Aah ! It happened anyway . " Back to the Pilot Peter looks at the camera setting up a cutaway , the cutaway shows Peter facing the camera and says " Matthew McConaughey is terrible . " Thanksgiving When Peter ' s thought process trips up the show directors on a cutaway , they slip in a cutaway of The Cowardly Lion as Lindsay Lohan ' s gynecologist . Also , when someone dressed as Kevin comes through the door at the end of the episode Peter remarks by looking back saying we do n ' t have time for that . Cool Hand Peter Peter ' s ringtone is the theme to The Cleveland Show which Peter acknowledges needs the viewers . During a fantasy of Mardi Gras beads , Quagmire acknowledges that the audience is well aware that his beads are used for anal insertion . While discussing restaurants , the guys make up similar names to avoid actually naming the restaurants , something that Quagmire regards as stupid but necessary since they ' re on television , but when the guys make up a dumb name for french fries he draws the line claiming they ca n ' t copyright the common name . In the end , Peter acknowledges that they ' Grumpy Old Man When Carter ponders how he ' ll get around without being able to drive , Peter appears in a chauffeur ' s uniform only to be told by Lois that they were n ' t doing that . Later when Carter is playing with the thermostat , Peter looks at the camera and notes that Carter is learning . Quagmire and Meg When Peter and Lois are stuck in a traffic jam , Lois wonders why the traffic is not moving . Peter looks outside the window and realizes that the road ahead is not finished being colored by the animators yet . Burning Down the Bayit Quagmire gives the audience a thumbs up after claiming his insurance company refused to pay a claim they judged to be an " act of rod . " Forget - Me - Not Stewie sets up a cutaway telling Brian that he is fooling himself like ladies that think their best friends are attractive . When he is proven right he looks at the camera and tells ladies that their friends really are not hot . When Peter , Joe , Quagmire and Brian were trying to figure out who they are Peter thinks that his name might be Earl , which the ending bit of the theme from My Name Is Earl plays . After they hear it Peter acknowledges that he may have made a reference . Tea Peter When Carter Pewterschmidt starts laughing maniacally at Tea Party headquarters , Peter shoots nervous glances at the audience . Family Guy Viewer Mail No . 2 In " Fatman & Robin " , Stewie sits on the rooftop noting of all the variations of Robin Williams , they could n ' t get permission to do Disney ' s Genie from Aladdin Season 11 Ratings Guy Peter has to prompt the correct music when celebrating becoming a Nielsen family . Stewie gets a dig at The Cleveland Show by suggesting they watch the " black version of our show . " As Homer Simpson comes in after Peter to the Television Producers Guild to make the same appeal to save television , Peter gets to note that finally beat The Simpsons to a storyline . After charging television producers to create several shows like The Office where the cast talk to the camera , one producer actually talks to the camera until chased off by Peter . Peter follows with his own " do you believe what I have to put up with " look to the camera . When Herbert requests Zack and Cody to be shown in their underwear , he gives the camera a thumbs up . Yug Ylimaf Stewie says to Meg , " Oh my God , you ' re Lacey Chabert . " referencing Meg ' s original voice actress . Jesus , Mary & Joseph Peter plays with Cherry Chevapravatdumrong ' s name in the credits to make it say " Chemotherapy Vanguard vCr " . Chris Cross Peter calls Mike Damone using clips taken from the film Fast Times at Ridgemont High after both he and Lois forget their money on a date . After asking Damone to bring his money , Peter hangs up and notes to the audience that it was the last time they saw Damone . Call Girl Peter is in the middle of telling the guys about meeting " Classy " when they interrupt him to stop and explain further . Peter apologizes , claiming he thought they were moving ahead a bit to save time . 12 and a Half Angry Men The camera pans from the left side of the jury box to the right side as Peter tells the audience , " I switched seats . " Farmer Guy Arriving to get a farm for the family , Peter tells a farmer that FOX usually calls ahead to help arrange their skits after finding out the price is over $ 800,000 . A few minutes later , the call comes in . After passing along farming tips laced with sexual innuendo , Peter , Chris and Meg take a bow . Season 12 Boopa - Dee Bappa - Dee Members of the family file conflicting reports on the applications for American citizenship of working for and The Family Guy Christmas Guy Stewie ' s perpetual age of one is made into a meta - joke when Lois notes that it ' s his first Christmas , to which Stewie asks " Again ? " When the Asian carolers sing " Deck the Harrs " , Peter addresses the camera to point out that A Christmas Story was incredibly racist . One of the carolers points out that the movie is " flom not that rong ago . " Peter Problems During a cutaway in which Peter shops for records , sexual wordplay is greeted with cheers and flowers from the audience . Angela hires a studio audience to do Peter ' s job after he is fired . When she rehires him and they hug , the studio audience shows its appreciation . Angela looks into the camera and tells the studio audience they are fired . Grimm Job When Stewie and Meg are introduced as the evil stepsisters , Lois comments that Family Guy has quite few female characters to work with . Brian ' s a Bad Father Stewie uses Mike Drunkbeater ' s catchphrase " Oooo , that dog of mine ! " from " Airport ' 07 " and instructs the audience to look him up on the internet . Peter stops to explain that Joe Pesci was considered a tough guy in the 1990s . 3 Acts of God After a line representing a cross - country plane trip explodes in a ball of flame in Kentucky , Peter announces that it was n ' t their plane and their line will be along behind it . Peter calls out the audience after making a pedophile joke by noting that if Modern Family had made the same joke they would have been lauded . Secondhand Spoke Peter asks for an outside shot of the house when Lois and Brian point out that the damages he ' s done as a result of his smoking are irreversible , but the re - do does n ' t work . The Most Interesting Man in the World After he pulls out his eye and tosses it toward Stewie while he goes into The Drunken Clam , it rolls back underneath of a woman , faces the audience and blinks . Peter explains to the audience that it was a wink , but no one would really know since it is just an eye . Baby Got Black Peter talks to the audience throughout a cutaway as a carpet cleaner for a lesbian . A cutaway shows Tom Cruise as Maverick from Top Gun at a " glory hole " thanking the " pretty lady " on the other side and winking at the camera . Meg Stinks ! When Peter claims he would have rather have been a podiatrist instead of working at the Happy - Go - Lucky Toy Factory , during a cutaway he looks at the camera and claims it is n ' t a joke . He ' s Bla - ack ! The entire cold opening breaks the fourth wall while talking about all the flaws of after Cleveland Brown walks into the Drunken Clam . Also , during the theme song Cleveland comes to tell Mort that he being replaced by him . Chap Stewie Stewie comments to the audience about blowing their minds when he takes Kermit the Frog ' s place in the bicycle scene in The Muppet Movie Stewie also explains that a joke is intended for a sick member of the staff . Season 13 The Simpsons Guy Peter gets snapish with Lois , and blames it from being tired as most of their episodes are only thirty minutes . Brian the Closer Peter acknowledges the Dumb Beaver ' s occasional contribution to the show . Chris sets up a mundane cutaway gag and is criticized by Peter and Lois for it . The 2000 - Year - Old Virgin Peter instructs upset Christians to mail complaints to the " Family Television Council " and provides the mailing address . Our Idiot Brian A newspaper headline pokes fun at a tasteless joke . As Chris travels to a primitive town to spread the word that Brian failed Meg ' s SAT test , the townspeople are happy that the show wo n ' t be another Meg episode . This Little Piggy Peter sees an animated version of himself and Lois having sex on the internet . Dr . C & The Women Near the end of the episode , a trivia bubble pops up which reads " fans went ballistic when Brian died . But you do n ' t really miss him in this episode , do you ? " Roasted Guy Peter reveals that the entire setup of a cutaway is a film project of his enabled by his pull on , drugging Quagmire into performing . The cutaway is so long that Peter forgets what his former female friends were insulting him about . Take My Wife Peter interrupts a costly cutaway gag to use stock footage of a vintage plane crash . Season 14 Peter ' s Sister Peter says that if he dies in the wrestling match with Karen , he wants Stewie to take over the show for him . After the fight , Stewie drives up in a limo , dressed as a pimp . He then figures out that Peter did n ' t die and that it ' s all a false alarm . Hot Pocket - Dial After Peter requests a pheasant to lay an egg on the glass , he looks towards the viewers and defies them to say what ' s wrong with it . When Quagmire takes Joe parasailing , he looses his legs as they are dragged through the water . Below , Ariel wishes she had a pair of legs just as his drift to her . Ariel hungrily grabs them and starts eating them , admitting that the fish part of her really wanted the legs for food . Underage Peter Oliver Platt objects to being the butt of a joke on Take a Letter After setting up a cutaway in which a kid is the first one in his school to get his driver ' s license , all of the girls that flirt with him want him to take them grocery shopping . Stewie joins the gag by admitting that the only thing he knows about cars is what his mom does . Later , Stewie states his intention to become a rich YouTube star . Tapping the FOX logo in the corner of the screen , he announces that the relationship is over . The New Adventures of Old Tom Stewie acknowledges the audience being aware of the fast - food roast beef restaurant being parodied . Season 15 Bookie of the Year Peter quotes lyrics from the theme song . As Lois chuckles at this , he notes he ' s been paying attention . Inside Family Guy The entire episode highlights that the show is a production , with the characters being actors . Hot Shots When Stewie realizes that Lois will have a starring role in the episode , he reminds the audience that Game of Thrones is on . When she continues her actions later , he believes that Sansa finally shows boob in the episode he is watching . As Lois rants about corporations forcing garbage on children , she eyes a logo for that appears on the screen . Peter announces the end of a cutaway gag as complete . As Lois groans about Sean Penn lecture from " liberal " Hollywood , Stewie points out that the entire episode had been a lecture from liberal Hollywood . High School English As Peter reads literature to those watching , the characters make numerous references to the audience at home as well . Carter and Tricia Carter Pewterschmidt locks Babs away in a mental hospital when he has an affair with Tricia Takanawa . When her situation remains unresolved by the end of the episode , Peter notes that they will simply bring her back as needed . How the Griffin Stole Christmas Following the Farmersonly . com Jingle , Peter points out that while not exclusively for whites , the audience can figure out the rest of statement he would make on their own . Passenger Fatty - Seven Peter calls on the animators twice to alter the scene , once to fix his eye , then to change the guys into X - Men characters . During the last few seconds of the episode , Peter directs his eyes toward the camera and claims the flight was Spirit Airlines . Gronkowsbees Peter ' s drone talks to the camera during it ' s S&M scene . Barry Bonds watches Stewie on television when he feeds too much steroids to his bees . Peter complains about Rob Gronkowski interfering with his cutaway gag and demands the show go to commercials . The Finer Strings Stewie decides to move the sappy ending along by pulling a lever to move the plot forward . The Dating Game Peter acknowledges H . Jon Benjamin ' s role of Archer Cop and a Half - Wit When Chris tries to launch a speech about brain injuries in football , he is drowned out by a promotional plug by the NFL . Saturated Fat Guy When Lois makes the family eat healthy , Peter points out that looking better does n ' t solve problems , using Droopy Dog as an example . Despite a permanent smile , Droopy reports he still is n ' t happy . He pulls out a gun to shoot himself , asking the viewers to study his brain so that others wo n ' t suffer as he had . When Peter loses his train of thought , he explains to the audience of thinking of " baby man " Billy Corgan being sad at Disneyland . Later , he loses it again and thinks of Brigitte Nielsen being drunk in a park . A House Full of Peters When he is prank - called by Donna , Cleveland cries about once having his own show Season 16 Emmy - Winning Episode The fourth wall is broken numerous times through the episode as Peter sets out to get an Emmy for Foxx in the Men House Peter talks to the audience throughout his hunt for ladies rooms , notably saying " deuce " to the audience while listening to two women at Wimbledon . Nanny Goats When he gets in trouble with Lois , Peter tries to bring about the end of the episode by singing the theme song . Later , Peter explains how used Mickey Mouse as " Fair use " and when Lois starts to make a fat joke , Peter stops her noting that the show only does jokes from the male point - of - view . Follow the Money Meg tries to get in the last joke or word before the commercial break , but is foiled by the announcer . Three Directors Peter ' s hosting of this anthology episode repeatedly breaks the fourth wall as he addresses the audience . The D in Apartment 23 While at Quahog University , Stewie gives the audience a look after explaining a bit of social media to Brian . After Brian tweets to join a protest , he finds that everyone has left , including the animators . Peter does a callback to when the show did Star Wars Petey IV Peter walks the audience though a cutaway gag reference to the 1989 Polaner All Fruit commercial . [ 1 ] He also acknowledges passing along the reference when the episode does a callback to it later . Peter suggests the audience Google Putin ' s reference to an incident in which baseball player George Brett defecated in his pants . [ 2 ] When Vladimir Putin notes that things in Russia are slightly sub - par to things in America , Peter inquires about The Simpsons , only to find out that they only have Crimes and Meg ' s Demeanor When Peter and Lois find the " set " and themselves upside down before falling to the ' ceiling , ' Lois notes that someone must have messed something up . Dog Bites Bear In imitation of Deadpool , Peter mentions that he was a fourth wall breaking superhero and a cutaway shows this . V is for Mystery Brian finds it is difficult to remember his and Stewie ' s characters of Sherlock Holmes Dr . Watson Peter suggests that the show should have done ' Hogwarts ' instead of Sherlock Holmes Veteran Guy After laughing at a tape deck that imitates Statler and Waldorf from The Muppets , Peter deadpans to the camera that Jim Henson died of treatable pneumonia . Peter also points out that the food at the Olive Garden was very salty . At the end of the episode , Peter gives a special goodnight to the coast guard . The Woof of Wall Street When Brian expounds on Liberal views of the stock market , Stewie accuses him of reading from a teleprompter , which he denies despite the presence of the teleprompter . When it cuts out , the production team backstage instructs him to improvise which he does by changing the topic . When the guys agree to take over the Drunken Clam for Jerome , Quagmire acknowledges " B story " subplot . After being seen at a factory that turns dogs into protein shakes , a subtitle appears and notes that it really is n ' t true that Eli Manning is a psychopath , but the episode was written by New England Patriots fans . HTTPete God watches on his smartphone . The Unkindest Cut Peter notes that the camera did n ' t widen enough to give Seamus the complete picture . Dr . Hartman tries his hand at writing the episode and voices Stewie in a scene . Season 17 Married . . .With Cancer Brian ' s old apartment manager Lou Spinazola gets cheers from the studio audience when he arrives on the scene and utilizes a new catch phrase . When entering Brian and Jess ' apartment , Stewie has to pause and restart his lines when the studio audience interrupts him . When Brian tries to use the catch phrase later , he is greeted with silence as he looks at the camera . When Brian asks for 9 - 1 - 1 when Jess collapses from choking , a FOX bumper for the show 9 - 1 - 1 appears in the corner of the screen to Brian ' s frustration . When he calls them out for expanding the ' media empire , ' another plug for the show Empire appears . When he asks for the then - canceled show Son of Zorn , he is amused when a ' file not found ' sign appears . Pal Stewie Peter tries to set up a cutaway gag but is stopped by Tony Robbins . Irritated , Peter launches the cutaway without the setup and notes that it wo n ' t make sense . A father and son watch , with the father making note of when Stewie uses an old catch phrase . Stewie teases Brian at the end of the episode by putting him in a gay marriage , noting that is the kind of silly thing they do at the end of episodes . Big Trouble in Little Quahog When the Church of Spaceship Beep Boop is accused of torture , kidnapping and extortion , they want a lawyer to sue the show . Regarding Carter Peter and several of the characters get their own Netflix stand - up comedy specials . He also shoots at the TV when The Orville comes on and complains that the show interferes with his work on , referencing Seth MacFarlane ' s work on both . After accidentally shooting her father , Lois ' notes the various tropes that are occurring that usually mean a character is dying . After he recovers but at the loss of his memory , she notes some of the bad things he has done such as closing Vine , which causes the video to loop . There are breaks in the action in the style of Kids in the Hall Peter ends the show by mentioning American Dad ! is coming up next , but Lois tells him that the show is n ' t on FOX anymore . Stand By Meg Principal Shepherd notes that there will be plenty if Italian jokes as the episode progresses . writer " is one of the ' benefits ' of the vocational school . Stewie touches his ear as if listening to a headset and tells Brian that he has been told they need to speed up the ending . Griffin Winter Games Through a series of altered scenes from previous episodes , Meg demonstrates that she has been training a long time for the Olympics . Meg also finds herself competing against Lacey Chabert , the original voice of Meg as they both try to tell each other " Shut up , Meg . " Cleveland hopes there is time to squeeze in a Jamaican bobsled team joke . During a practice , subtitles reveals that writer Artie Johann is 31 years old and believe the audience is 6 . It goes on to note that have cool parents but they should n ' t be watching the show . When a bird hits Peter in the nuts in North Korea , he indicates that the show could cut to a commercial . Hefty Shades of Gray When Peter gets a job offer from Donald Trump , he pledges to get the writers working on it right away . Trump Guy The show opens with Stewie recording his lines expressing surprise at Peter working for the White House . Several characters , including Brian , Chris and Vladimir Putin take credit for writing various gags in the episode . When Donald claims that Bob ' s Burgers is his favorite show , Peter tells the audience to remember that when the Emmy voting comes . Donald also points out that is also a show and that Peter is a poor role model , leading Peter to admit that they are a cartoon . The episode ends with various notes about scandals in the Trump family and administration directed to the audience . Family Guy Lite When Peter struggles to climb up a series of stairs at work , he reminds himself that he does so every week in the theme song . He then sings a few lines before cutting himself off as he believes Stewie ' s line contains a curse word . Peter , trapped by the guys in a cellar , promises a spin - off show to the first character who helps him out . He then quickly adds that it wo n ' t be Cleveland . Stewie predicts that the show ' s series finale will feature everyone being able to understand him , which he deems a satisfying conclusion . No Giggity , No Doubt Thinking the show is a rerun , Peter has to be prompted to start the episode and helped with his lines . In a callback to " Brian the Bachelor " when Chris spray painted a garage with " That ' s enough , John Mayer , " Peter graffitis a rock with " More please , John Mayer " , noting that they ' ve changed their minds . You Ca n ' t Handle the Booth ! The entire episode premise is that the cast is recording a DVD commentary of an episode . Things get even more meta when Seth MacFarlane and the other real actors inform the cast that they are fictional constructs . Island Adventure Peter declines to take part in the episode because he has gotten " real - life pregnant " , using bags of groceries to conceal his new belly . Categories | [
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http://familyinternet.about.com/od/introtofamilycomputing/a/growthchart.htm | Teens Introducing Your Child to Computers and the Internet Hero Images Getty Images by Christy Matte updated April 13 , 2018 There is no right or wrong time to introduce your child to the family computer . Much like deciding when to buy the first bike , or when your child can go out alone with friends , the choice will be based on your parenting style , your values and , most importantly , your child ' s readiness . Consider the following milestones as you help your children learn how to use the computer , how to communicate online , and how to remain safe . Introduction to the Computer Depending on your lifestyle , the basic introduction to the computer might be as early as a week or two old as you hold your infant and surf the web . In reality , though , most children wo n ' t even notice the machine until at least 6 months of age . After this point , they may start to notice colors , pictures , and sounds . Between the ages of 1 and 2 , your child will start to understand the basics of cause and effect , as well as the need to be gentle with the keyboard . There are games that require simply touching a key on the keyboard for something magical to happen . If your child is interested and you are ready to take the plunge , this is a good time to start to introduce the basics of the keyboard and the mouse . Do n ' t expect too much , however . They will mainly be exploring at this Using Software With an Adult By the age of about 3 or 4 , your child will start to be ready for real software with storylines and puzzles to solve . This is the time to help them learn to use the mouse and to begin to understand what the keyboard is for . They will be recognizing letters and numbers , and many of the software available will support that learning . The focus at this age will include learning colors , shapes , letters , and numbers . They ' ll practice simple grouping and sorting , and possibly recognizing patterns . It ' s also a good age for music and artistic software . Make sure to balance your collection between structured learning software where there is a right or wrong answer and open play software where they can create or explore freely . This is also an important age to encourage healthy computing habits , such as using proper posture and taking regular breaks . Using Software Independently There are many software packages designed for young children that require no reading at all . Once your child understands how to use a mouse , they are old enough to use the computer on their own . Around the age of 4 or 5 , they will still be using preschool software , but they may be able to use it independently . You can start to teach them how to turn the computer on and off and how to start their favorite pieces of software . Make sure they understand family rules about the computer , such as Getting Online With an Adult Most websites require at least some reading ability , so they are n ' t appropriate until your child is able to read simple sentences easily . This is typically in first grade . Although you may have gone online with your child in the past , this is a good time to start talking about the basics of Internet safety Introduce your child to age - appropriate websites and spend time online with them . Enjoy this time , as this is just about the age when they start to seek more independence . At any time now , your child may show some interest in keeping a journal or diary . If they are interested in keeping it on the computer , talk with them about the privacy of the document . Much like a paper diary , the value for the writer is often in knowing that no one will read it . It is up to you whether you would like to give your child a fully private space to express their thoughts on the computer , but it ' s wise to be clear about that in advance . First Email Account and More Advanced Software As your child gets older , his or her friends may start asking for an email address to communicate at home . Since email requires stronger reading abilities as well as the ability to write , they might start using an account in the second or third grade . They are not yet old enough , however , to read their email without some adult censoring and supervision . Spam is rampant and most of it is not appropriate for young eyes . Set up an account for your child on your computer and share the address with grandparents and aunts and uncles . Use an email package that downloads your messages to your machine . This allows you to download the messages in advance and delete inappropriate content . You can set up the account to only download upon command . Although they will not be reading their mail alone , this is also a good time to start discussing Spam and what to do if they receive a message that makes them uncomfortable . This is a great time to make a departure from primarily educational software to family - friendly games . Simulation games range from learning to fly a plane to running your own zoo . These are a lot of fun for kids in this age group . There are also mystery games , word puzzles , designing software , and more that are age - appropriate and a lot of fun . Take the time to learn the software with your child , as they may still struggle with some of the reading and navigation . As they feel more Using Email , Going Online Independently Over the next few years , start increasing the difficulty of the software available and pay close attention to which things keep your kids engaged . This allows you to seek out new programs that match their interests but may also give you some idea of other preferences in their life . Expect that there will be peer pressure to try out games that are more violent or suggestive than you prefer . Do n β t be afraid to say no , but also take the time to see if there are more appropriate alternatives for your kids . As your child approaches the teenage years , there are a lot of parenting decisions to be made . When are they old enough to go out with friends on their own ? When can they date ? These decisions are closely related to what should be appropriate for their computer usage at home . When you allow your kids out on their own , you β re putting a certain amount of trust in them , as well as some faith in your skills as a parent . Allowing a child to use email or the web alone requires that same trust and faith . Only you know your child well enough to make the decision about allowing that level of independence , but this is a good time to start testing things out . It should be noted that the age of 13 is the cut - off for the Children β s Privacy Protection Act , suggesting that after that age , kids are getting old enough to understand what information they should , and should not share with others . This might help you make the decision for your own family Regardless of when you decide it β s appropriate to let go of some of the control over what your kids see and do , it β s not a good idea to simply walk away . Let your kids know that you β ll be monitoring their activities to make sure that they are following the rules and behaving in a safe manner . Explain that they need to prove that they are able to take the responsibility seriously and that it will take some time . Spot checking email correspondence and the browser history can help you make Letting Go At some point , you β re going to have to let go of your kids and hope that you β ve taught them well . After all , they wo n β t live at home forever . As your child progresses through their teenage years , it β s a good time to start to give them more privacy and trust . Continue to keep an eye on their habits , taking note if they seem to be spending too much time online , or neglecting their friends . | [
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http://familyinternet.about.com/od/sharingcommunicating/ss/Facebook_photo_privacy.htm | Raising Kids Technology for Kids In today ' s high - tech world , learn how to be aware of how much technology is safe for kids , what content is appropriate , and how to keep them safe online . Pin Flip Email Parenting Raising Kids Activities Celebrations Gear and Products Technology Article How and Why to Teach Your Teen to Recognize Fake News Stories Article Positively Influence Your Child ' s Screen Use With Your Actions The Link Between Too Much Tech and Academic Success Why Handheld Screens May Be a Cause of Speech Delay in Toddlers What Every Parent Needs to Know About Elsagate How to Handle Finding Disturbing Content on Your Teen ' s Phone How to Teach Your Kids to Be Digitally Literate What Every Parent Needs to Know About Snapchat List Social Media Sites for Savvy Grandparents List Educational Sites That Will Teach Your Kids Something New Today Grandparents Find Support in Online Communities How Does Cyberbullying Affect Your Child ? 8 Reasons Why Cyberbullies Lash Out at Others Sexting : What You and Your Child Need to Know Why Parents Should Not Rely on TV Parental Guidelines 9 Signs You Should Restrict Your Teen ' s Cellphone Privileges Why Too Much Cell Phone Usage Can Hurt Your Family Relationships Junk Food Marketers Are Targeting Kids on Digital Media 6 Things Every Teen Needs to Know About Sexting How Social Media Is Negatively Impacting Your Teen ' s Friendships Sexting Apps Parents Should Know About Are Your Child ' s Video Games Too Violent ? 5 Things Your Kids Miss out on When Connected to a Screen 5 Ways Apps and the Internet Are Impacting Teens Sexually 9 Ways Parents Can Help Their Kids Respond to Cyberbullying What Is Sexting and Why Is It a Problem ? 7 Best Science Websites for Kids View More | [
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http://familylaw.lss.bc.ca/resources/fact_sheets/thinkingAboutMovingInTogether.php | Thinking of moving in together ? Think about this . . . On this page : Property Debts Responsibility for children Benefits Wills If you ' re planning to move in together , you might want to think about what legal rights and responsibilities you may be taking on when you do . These usually depend on whether you ' re considered a spouse or common - law partner under the law . People become spouses when they get married . But even after just living with someone , you can be legally considered a spouse or common - law partner after a certain amount of time . For some laws , you must live together for at least two years , and for others , just one year or even less . Important : Even when you become a spouse under a certain law , it does n ' t mean you ' re married . To be married , you must have a legal marriage ceremony and get a marriage licence . Property In BC , the same law about dividing property after separation applies to married couples and to couples who ' ve become spouses by living together in a marriage - like relationship for at least two years . If you split up : You get to keep what you had before the relationship . You ' re each entitled to half of the property that you got while you were together . It does n β t matter who actually owns the property . If one or both of you got it while you were living together , you now divide it equally . You each get an equal share in the increased value of any property that either of you had before the relationship . Example of sharing the increased value of family property You owned the home when you and your spouse moved in together . The house is in your name alone . You ' ve lived together for more than two years . The house increased in value by 20 percent in the time you lived together . You ' re now each entitled to half of the value of that increase . The increased value is divided equally for all sorts of family property , including : land house furniture cars pensions bank accounts certain insurance policy payments an interest in a business See section 84 of the Family Law Act for more about what counts as family property . Certain types of property and assets are n ' t divided equally . This is called excluded property and includes gifts and inheritances received by one spouse . See section 85 of the Family Law Act for a full list of what ' s considered excluded property . Note that even if you own something that ' s considered excluded property , you must each get an equal share of any increase in its value that happened while you were together . Debts In BC , the same law about debts after separation applies to married couples and to couples who ' ve become spouses by living together in a marriage - like relationship for at least two years . If you split up : The law says that debts taken on by either spouse while you live together ( called family debt ) is shared equally when you separate , no matter whose name the debts are in . Debts that either of you take on after separation to take care of family property are also shared equally . Even though you share the responsibility for family debt equally , the people you owe money to ( your creditors ) can only collect the debt from the person who signed for the debt . If you both signed , the creditor can collect from either of you . What if we do n β t want to share property and debt if we split up ? You and your partner can write an agreement at any time during your relationship or after you separate that sets out how you want to divide your property and debts if you separate . What if one of us changes their mind about the agreement ? Courts do n ' t like to overturn agreements about dividing property and debt . However , a judge might cancel or change this type of agreement in one of these situations : a spouse did n ' t share important information about property or debt , one spouse took advantage of the other , a spouse did n ' t understand what they were signing , or the agreement is " significantly unfair " ( see the possible reasons listed in section 95 of the Family Law Act ) . Responsibility for children You ' re always responsible for contributing to the support of your own children , whether you live with them or not . For more information , see our fact sheet on Child support Once you move in with someone who has children , you may be legally required to pay child support when you separate if : you contributed to the child ' s support for at least one year during your relationship with the child ' s parent , and the parent applies to the court for support from you within one year of the last time you contributed to the child ' s support . Even if both of those are true , your responsibility to pay child support is not as great as the child ' s parents ' or guardians ' responsibility . A court would also consider the child ' s standard of living when they lived with you , and how long you lived with the parent . What if we want to make an agreement about support for children ? You ca n ' t make an agreement while you ' re living together about what you ' ll do about child support if you separate . The BC Family Law Act says that agreements about child support are only legal if they ' re made after you separate ( or when you ' re about to separate ) . Even if you make the agreement after you separate , the court can order you to pay child support according to the Child Support Guidelines instead . You ca n ' t make an agreement that gets you out of your legal duty to support children or stepchildren . Benefits Once you qualify as a spouse or common - law partner under provincial or federal laws , you may be able to get some benefits , but you also might be at risk of losing some benefits . Seniors benefits Spouses who were married or lived together for at least one year are entitled to federal benefits such as the Old Age Security ( OAS ) pension , the spouse ' s Allowance , and the Guaranteed Income Supplement ( GIS ) . The spouse ' s Allowance is for couples with low incomes . It ' s paid to spouses who are 60 to 64 years old if their spouse is 65 and receiving an OAS pension . If you ' re receiving the spouse ' s Allowance and you separate , your Allowance will stop three months after you separate . GIS is based on the combined incomes of you and your spouse . If you separate and are living on a low income , you may be eligible for GIS as a single person . Canada Pension Plan credit splitting If you split up after living together for one year , the contributions that you each made to the Canada Pension Plan while you were living together can be shared equally between you . This is called credit splitting . If you separate , this does n ' t happen automatically . You must apply . MSP and medical and dental benefits You can get coverage on the provincial Medical Services Plan for your partner no matter how long you ' ve been living together . To get your partner covered , sign them up for the plan . You ' ll have to pay a higher family rate . If you or your partner has medical or dental insurance through work , ask the plan administrator about coverage for your partner . Social assistance For social assistance laws , you ' re considered spouses if you lived together for the last three months in a row , or for 9 of the last 12 months , in a marriage - like relationship where one or both of you depended on the other financially . Wills For the law related to wills , you ' re considered spouses if you ' ve lived together for at least in a marriage - like relationship immediately before one of you dies . ( If the relationship ended before one of you dies , you ' re no longer spouses . ) The law makes it clear that you have both a legal and moral obligation to provide for your spouse and children in your will . If you do n β t , they can challenge the will after you die . A will covers just those things that you own by yourself . Things that you own with your spouse ( like a home or bank accounts ) will automatically belong to your spouse after you die . Also , a will does n ' t apply to assets where you ' ve already named a beneficiary , such as life insurance , RRSPs , RRIFs , and TFSAs . It ' s possible that more than one person could be your " spouse " and so have a share in your estate . For example , you were still married but had been living with someone else in a marriage - like relationship for more than two years . If you die without a will , your spouse will automatically get part of your estate . For more information , see the fact sheet If your common - law partner dies and the People ' s Law School Dial - A - Law scripts Making a Will and Estate Planning ( Script 176 ) and What Happens When You Die Without a Will ? ( Script 177 ) Previous | [
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http://familyllb.com/2013/02/21/top-four-ways-to-amend-a-separation-agreement/ | Top Four Ways to Amend a Separation Agreement by familyllb on February 21 , 2013 Top Four Ways to Amend a Separation Agreement I have written before about separation agreements , and how they are a very useful β and one might say necessary β first step in the process leading to divorce between couples . However , as time passes a separation agreement drafted at the time of the formal split may no longer adequately address the needs of one or both of the parties later on . This may happen because circumstances have changed as the divorce approaches ; alternatively one or both of the parties may not be following the terms of the negotiated agreement to the letter . In such situations the separation agreement can be amended in one of several different ways . Here are those methods , and the main points about each that you need to know : 1 ) Change by Mutual Agreement . At their essence , separation agreements are merely private legal contracts between two spouses ; as such , they can be amended by mutual consent of the parties . Ideally , this will involve the assistance of an experienced family lawyer who can ensure that the desired changes are accurately and comprehensively included . The result will be an amending agreement or β addendum β which is dated and signed by the parties . 2 ) Mediation . If the parties can not agree on the nature or extent of the necessary changes , they may choose to have the assistance of a trained mediator to ease the amendment process along . The mediator will assist the parties to achieve negotiated , mutually - acceptable changes to the separation agreement which will better reflect their current needs . 3 ) Arbitration . If consent amendments are not feasible and mediation is not likely to work , then the parties may choose to have changes implemented with the assistance of an arbitrator . The process is similar to going to court , but is less formal : This third party arbitrator will hear both sides , will help to narrow down the issues , and will assist in achieving a resolution that is binding on both spouses . 4 ) By a Court . If none of these less formal solutions are appropriate or feasible in the particular circumstances , then the spouses may have no other choice than to have the matter determined by a court . Naturally , this involves the filing of relevant documents by each party , and attendance at a dedicated hearing to have the matter decided . Needless to say , some of these methods are more expeditious and cost - efficient than others . Note that in general , courts are reticent to amend separation agreements unless there is some inherent flaw in the manner in which the agreement was reached in the first place , or where the spouses β circumstances have change so significantly since the separation agreement was reached that it no longer fair and appropriate to let the original agreement stand . ( And the concepts and tests that courts use to make this determination will be covered in a subsequent Blog At Russell Alexander , Family Lawyers our focus is exclusively family law , offering pre - separation legal advice and assisting clients with family related issues including : custody and access , separation agreements , child and spousal support , division of family property , paternity disputes , and enforcement of court orders . For more information , visit us at www . RussellAlexander . com 5 Ways to Make Sure Your Separation Agreement is Valid The Difference Between Separation and Divorce in Ontario - video The Difference Between Separation and Divorce Tags : Amend arbitration Change by Mutual Agreement court mediation Separation Agreement Ways to Amend a Separation Agreement From : Arbitration Court Procedure Ontario Divorce Separation Agreements Top Fives | [
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http://familymatters.wikia.com/wiki/Myrtle_Urkel | in Characters Characters played by Jaleel White Female Myrtle Urkel Myrtle Urkel Birth Myrtle Mae Urkel 1970s 1975 Address Detroit MI Immediate Family see Family Big Daddy Urkel father Unnamed mother Relatives Steve Urkel cousin Herb Urkel uncle Diane Urkel aunt Uncle Ernie Urkel uncle Uncle Cecil Urkel uncle Aunt Muriel Urkel aunt Uncle Omar Urkel uncle Aunt Oona Urkel aunt Cornelius Eugene Urkel cousin Julie Urkel cousin Dirk Urkel uncle Cleotus Urkel cousin Unnamed grandfather Unnamed grandmother Laura Winslow cousininlaw Friends Laura Winslow Carl Winslow Eddie Winslow Enemies Greta McClure Laura Winslowone time in Cousin Urkel First appearance Cousin Urkel Last appearance Dont Make Me Over Portrayer Jaleel White Myrtle Mae Urkel made her first appearance in the eighth episode of season 2 Cousin Urkel as part of an exchange agreement between Big Daddy Urkel and Dr Urkel She was played by Jaleel White Contents show Character Biography Myrtle was a rich Southern belle from Biloxi Mississippi living in the fictional Urkel Oaks a rich antibellum house presumably in Biloxis rural outskirts who fell in love with Eddie at first sight despite his obvious dislike for her Her rich father Big Daddy Urkel played by Reginald VelJohnson was a loving and caring father to Myrtle but did not approve of Eddie being his daughters boyfriend except when bribed with cash Like Urkel did in his pursuit for Laura she frequently went to great lengths to capture the object of her affection such as sneaking into his bedroom at Finally in the episode Dont Make Me Over after finally realizing Eddie doesnt like Myrtle and reaffirms his love for Greta she relinquished her love for him She decided to pursue other guys in the hopes of finding her true love and starts to leave Although happy at first Eddie quickly realizes that now Myrtles leaving his life would be boring without her mixing it up by reaffirming her love for him and asks for her to stay Myrtle refused and leaves telling him that she will find another man who will love her for herself Cancelled the sitcom Season 10 Had the show continued for a final tenth season Myra and Myrtle would become friends and have a girls night out but get held hostage at one of the clubs Eddie rescued the girls but Myrtle still acted very cold around him She also had a good time helping Stefan get to know the Urkel family before he disappeared in Death of Stefan She Maxine Myra and a pregnant Laura would hang out at the Sizzle Club but Laura grows concerned when the guys are more attracted to Myrtle Maxine and Myra than her It is unknown on whether or not she would witness the birth of Stephanie Laurine Urkel or not as this would have been her true final appearance in the series Gallery Add a photo to this gallery Categories Characters Characters played by Jaleel White Female Urkel Family Villains Carls enemies Eddies enemies Season 2 Characters Season 7 Characters Season 8 Characters Season 9 Characters Redeemed Villains Gretas Enemies Recent Wiki Activity Jerry Jamal Jameson A FANDOM user 9 hours ago Number One With a Bullet A FANDOM user 9 hours ago Its Beginning to Look a Lot Like Urkel A FANDOM user 10 hours ago Surely You Joust A FANDOM user 10 hours ago Help us grow Family Matters Wiki Get Started | [
"Myrtle Urkel"
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http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Cheney_(surname) | in : Cheney ( surname ) Surname articles Cheney ( surname ) Edit Share View category for people with the Cheney surname Cheney Variant ( s ) : Cheyne Wikipedia : Search Wikipedia Contents show Overview Edit is derived from the French word chene , meaning oak , and it came into use originally in Normandy or England to signify the residence probably of the progenitor . It is certain that Cheney , Chine , Cheyney or Cheyne , as it was variously spelled , was of the of the earliest surnames used in England . Sir Nicholas Cheyney acquired the manor of Up - Ottery in Devonshire in the reigh of Henry III ( 13th century ) . In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries , records of the Cheney family are found in Northampton , Wiltshire , Sussex , Oxfordshire , Bedfordshire , Berkshire , Suffolk , Norfolk , Yorkshire , Lincolnshire , Hertfordshire , Essex and Devonshire , well diffused throughout England . The American Cheneys originate from two early Cheney immigrants that both landed in Roxbury , MA ( today part of Boston ) in the early seventeenth century , William and John Cheney . The Cheney surname appears frequently in Essex County , England and appears to be the origination point of the American Cheney ' s . See also : Tudor Place Cheney Ancestry Family Trees Benjamin Cheney Immigrant Ancestors - Cheney / Sanders LDS Pioneer Family - John Cheney Immigrant Ebenezer Cheney Immigrant Ancestors - VP Dick Cheney - William Cheney Immigrant Elias Cheney Immigrant Ancestors - Elias Cheney ( 1741 - 1832 ) - GGF of Pearson C Cheney , 35th Gov of N.H. - John Cheney Immigrant Elijah Cheney Immigrant Ancestors - Elijah Cheney - Mormon Pioneer George Cheney Immigrant Ancestors - Father of Ward Cheney Brothers ( and others ) - John Cheney Immigrant ( George Cheney ( 1771 - 1829 ) John Vance Cheney Immigrant Ancestors - John V Cheney ( 1848 - 1922 ) - American poet , essayist and librarian - John Cheney Immigrant Horace Greeley Immigrant Ancestors - Famous educator - married to Mary Young Cheney . \ Famous Descendants John Cheney List of Famous Descendants - John Cheney , Early English immigrant to America . New England Cheney Ancestry The family lineage of John Cheney , a prominent early New England settler Richard de Chesney , b . 1044 - Normandy France / ( Norman knight in William Conqueror ' s army ? ) Ralph Chesney - b . 1069 John Cheney - b . 1095 - John Cheney - b . 1121 John de Cheney - b . 1146 Maurice Cheney - b . 1189 - m . Joan Nouvell Alexander Cheney - b . 1218 : Newtimber , Sussex , England Sir Alexander Cheney ( 1248 - 1295 ) - m . Agnes de Say Sir William Cheney ( 1274 - 1322 ) - m . Margaret de Shurland Henry Cheney John Cheney ( 1340 - ? ) - b . Long Stanton , Cambridge , England , m . Joan Muschet Sir William Cheney ( 1365 - 1399 ) - b . Fen Ditton , Cambridge , England , m . Catherine Pabenham ( 1372 - 1436 ) Sir Lawrence Cheney ( 1396 - 1461 ) - Esq . , Sheriff of Cambridgeshire & Huntingdonshire , m . Elizabeth Cokayn . Res : Fen Ditton , Cambridgeshire . Great - grandparents to several queen wives of King Henry VIII . ( through their oldest daughter , Elizabeth Cheney ( 1422 - 1473 ) , aka : Lady Tilnoy - see Wikipedia . Born in Fen Ditton , Cambridgeshire in Apr 1422 , she was the eldest child of Lawrence Cheney , Esq . , High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire , and Elizabeth Cokayne . She had three younger sisters and one brother . She also had two half - brothers by her mother ' s first marriage to Sir Phillip Butler . By dint of her two marriages , was the great - grandmother of Anne Boleyn , Jane Seymour , and Catherine Howard , three of the wives of Henry VIII of England Edward VI of England ( 1537 - 1553 ) and Elizabeth I of England ( 1533 - 1603 ) . ) Sir John Cheney ( 1423 - 1489 ) - Sheriff of Cambridgeshire & Huntingdonshire , m . Elizabeth Rempston Sir Thomas Cheney of Irthlingborough ( 1449 - 1514 ) - Northamptonshire Co , England , m . Anne Parr ( 1476 - 1513 ) ( Anne ' s neice , Catherine Parr ( 1512 - 1548 ) , was the 6th queen consort of King Henry VIII of England ) . Anne is a direct descendant of Edward III , King of England ( 1312 - 1377 ) ( see below ) . Grandson of Elizabeth - Sir Humphrey Bourchier ( 1440 - 1471 ) having been killed at the Battle of Barnet ( War of the Roses ) in 1471 fighting for the Yorkist side . John Cheney ( 1495 - 1550 ) - Tudor Place research notes do not confirm John ' s mother was Anne Parr . William Cheney ( c1513 - ) - m . Anne Holmes ( NOTE : Documentation here appears to be incorrect or may even be a duplicate of the William Cheney below ? ) William Cheney ( 1540 - 1608 ) - Res : Lambourn , Berkshire Co , England , m . Agnes Abbott John Cheney ( 1568 - 1623 ) - married and resided in Bennington , Lincolonshire England , m . Elizabeth _____ - See John Cheney List of Famous Descendants John Cheney ( 1605 - 1666 ) - early 1636 New England Immigrant ( along with his brother William Cheney and their children ) and they both settled first in Roxbury MA and later John was a founder of Newbury , MA . He m . Martha Parrat . Daniel Cheney I ( 1633 - 1694 ) - m . Sara Bailey ( daughter of 1635 shipwrecked immigrant John Bailey ) - Daniel Cheney II ( 1670 - 1755 ) - m . Hannah Dustin ( daughter of famous Indian fighter ) Daniel Cheney III ( 1699 - 1755 ) - m . Sarah Littlefield - Revolutionary War Soldier Joseph Cheney ( 1726 - 1810 ) - Res : Vermont , m . Dorces Stewart - Revolutionary War Soldier Benjamin Cheney ( 1763 - 1840 ) - Res : Upstate New York , m . Eunice Hubbard - Revolutionary War Soldier Aaron Cheney ( 1787 - 1861 ) - Early Mormon Convert , m . Mehitable Wells ( or Ludlow Royal Family Ancestry ) Elam Cheney ( 1825 - 1912 ) - Early Mormon Pioneer , m . Margaret Wimmer d . Pinedale AZ , Elizabeth Ellen Cheney ( 1857 - 1940 ) - m . Moses Martin Sanders , d . Pasadena CA More Cheney Descendants Rulon Hutchings Cheney ( 1901 - 1979 ) - grandson of Elam Cheney , m . Lurlene Romney , sister to LDS Apostle Marion G Romney and also cousin to George W Romney who his father of 2012 US Presidential Candidate Mitt Romney . Lurlene later became a cloistered nun in the Carmelite Order . Evana Cheney ( 1924 - 2011 ) - daughter of Rulon Cheney , married to Jay Huntsman , who is a distant cousin to Utah Governor , Jon Huntsman . Cheney / Parr Royal Ancestry Edward III of England ( 1312 - 1377 ) - King of England . See Plantagenet Family Line for his ancestry to early Norman Knights . John of Gaunt , 1st Duke of Lancaster ( 1340 - 1399 ) - Prince of England Joan Beaufort ( 1379 - 1440 ) Richard Neville , 5th Earl of Salisbury ( 1400 - 1460 ) Alice Neville ( c1430 - 1503 ) Elizabeth Fitzhugh ( 1455 - 1513 ) - md Sir William Parr Anne Parr ( 1476 - 1513 ) - md . Sir Thomas Cheney ( 1470 - 1558 ) of Irthlingborough , Northamptonshire . John Cheney ( 1495 - 1550 ) - see ancestry list above . Ludlow / Cheney Royal Ancestry Fulk III , Count of Anjou ( 972 - 1040 ) Ermengarde of Anjou ( c1020 - ) - Possible descendant of Emporeror Charlegmagne via Vermandois Family ? Fulk IV , Count of Anjou ( 1043 - 1109 ) Fulk I of Jerusalem ( c1090 - 1143 ) - Crusader King of Jerusalem Geoffrey V , Count of Anjou and Maine ( 1113 - 1151 ) Henry II of England ( 1133 - 1189 ) - ruled as King of England ( 1154 β 1189 ) , Count of Anjou , Count of Maine , Duke of Normandy , Duke of Aquitaine , Duke of Gascony , Count of Nantes , Lord of Ireland ] and , at various times , controlled parts of Wales , Scotland and western France . Henry , the great - grandson of William the Conqueror was the first of the House of Plantagenet to rule England . Henry was the first to use the title " King of England " John of England ( 1167 - 1216 ) - King of England Henry III of England ( 1207 - 1272 ) - King of England , Edward I of England ( 1239 - 1307 ) - King of England , Elizabeth of Rhuddlan ( 1282 - 1316 ) - Princess of England , m . Humphrey de Bohun Margaret de Bohun ( 1311 - 1391 ) - m . Hugh de Courtney Elizabeth Courtenay ( c1333 - 1395 ) - m . Andrew Luttrell Hugh Luttrell ( c1364 - 1428 ) - m . Katherin Beaumont Elizabeth Luttrell ( c1388 - aft1439 ) - m . John Stratton Elizabeth Stratton ( ? - 1474 ) - m . John Andrews Elizabeth Andrews ( 1444 - 1485 ) - m . Sir Thomas Windsor Andrew Windsor ( 1462 - 1543 ) - 1st Baron of Windor , inherited manor of Stanwell in Middlesex Co , m . Elizabeth Blount Edith Windsor ( 1515 - 1613 ) - m . George Ludlow Thomas Ludlow ( 1550 - 1607 ) - m . Jane Pile Roger Ludlow ( 1590 - 1664 ) - m . Mary Cogan , immigrated from London to Massachusetts ( 1630 ) and then became a founder of the Colony of Connecticutt ( listed as the first Lieutenant Governor ) . Later moved to Virginia and then to Dublin , Ireland where he and his wife died . - see Google Book : Roger Ludlow - The Colonial Lawmaker Sarah Ludlow ( 1625 - 1665 ) - m . Nathaniel Brewster Timothy Brewster ( 1658 - 1747 ) - m . Mary Hawkins Mary Brewster ( 1690 - 1761 ) - m . Joshua Wells II Joshua Wells III ( 1716 - 1787 ) - m . Mary Reeves Selah Wells ( 1748 - 1842 ) - m . Mahetable Tuthill Mehitable Wells ( 1787 - 1869 ) - Early Mormon Convert , m . Aaron Cheney Elam Cheney ( 1825 - 1912 ) - Early Mormon Pioneer , m . Margaret Wimmer d . Pinedale AZ , Elizabeth Ellen Cheney ( 1857 - 1940 ) - m . Moses Martin Sanders , d . Pasadena CA Dick Cheney Ancestry Dick Cheney ( b1941 ) was the 46th Vice President of the United States ( 2001 - 2009 ) . However it was a different Cheney ancester that emigrated to Massachusetts Bay Colony in the early 1600 ' s . William Cheney ( c1513 - ? ) - m . Anne Holmes John Cheney ( 1540 - 1574 ) - m . Agnes Abbott Lawrence Cheney ( 1566 - 1643 ) - m . Julian Waldron - res : Lambourne , Berkshire England William Cheney ( 1570 - 1664 ) - m . Margaret Cule - migrated to Roxbury , Massachusetts Thomas Cheney ( 1630 - 1693 ) - m . Jane Atkinson - res : Roxbury , MA Benjamin Cheney ( 1675 - 1718 ) - m . Mary Harbert Joseph Cheney ( 1709 - 1776 ) - m . Elizabeth Tucker - drowned in 1776 William Cheney ( 1741 - 1803 ) - m . Elizabeth Sweet - died in New Brunswick Ebenezer Cheney ( 1764 - 1832 ) - m . Hannah Eaton - Elias Eaton Cheney ( 1793 - 1853 ) - a joiner and carpenter in NH & VT . Samuel Fletcher Cheney ( 1829 - ? ) - Captain of Co . B , 21st Ohio Infantry in the Civil War , in 1897 residing in Amherst , Logan Township , Buffalo Co . , Neb . , a farmer living in Buffalo Co . , Neb . , in 1900 , Pope 291 ( p . 167 ) - m . Ella Phillips Thomas Herbert Cheney ( 1869 - 1947 ) - a banker - res : Sumner , NE . Richard Herbert Cheney ( 1915 - 1999 ) Richard Bruce Cheney ( 1941 - ) - 46th US Vice President References Ancestry of Dick Cheney - wargs . com New England Families - Genealogical and Memorial Record - Vol II , page 1107 - 1109 , Publ 1908 by William R Cutter . John Cheney Biography The Cheney Genealogy - Online Text Archive by Charles Henry Pope . publ 1897 . ( Self - published ) Barta Press , Boston Lincolnshire Pedigrees - Vol 50 - pg 242 - Cheney Family Pedigree in Lincolnshire , England . Cheney - Murdock Genealogy A History of the Early Settlement of Newton , County of Middlesex . . . - Many Cheney ' s listed . Frederick Adams Virkus , ed . 1937 . The Compendium of American Genealogy : the Standard Genealogical Encyclopedia of the First Families of America . Vol . VI . Institute of American Genealogy , Chicago ( reprinted 1968 by Genealogical Publ . Co . , Baltimore , MD ; Broderbund CD - 200 ) . In Vol . VI , on p . 764 , under the heading " Immigrant Ancestors " : See also other relevant pages on Familypedia External links relevant pages on other sites http : / / www . surnamedb . com / Surname / Categories Surname articles | [
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http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Kansas | in : Pages with broken file links Lists of U.S. counties by state Counties of Kansas List of counties in Kansas Edit Share Map of Kansas with county outlines This is a listing of counties in the U.S. state of Kansas . Kansas has 105 counties , the sixth - highest total of any state . Every license plate issued by the state contains the abbreviation for the county in which its vehicle is registered . No Kansas county has two words in its name . Wyandotte County and the city of Kansas City operate as a unified government Contents show Alphabetical list Edit County FIPS Code State Code County Seat Created Origin Etymology Population Area Map Allen County 001 AL Iola 13,677 Anderson County 003 AN Garnett 8,051 Atchison County 005 AT Atchison 16,745 Barber County 007 BA Medicine Lodge 4,974 Barton County 009 BT Great Bend 27,511 Bourbon County 011 BB Fort Scott 14,950 Brown County 013 BR Hiawatha 10,236 Butler County 015 BU El Dorado 63,147 Chase County 017 CS Cottonwood Falls 3,070 Chautauqua County 019 CQ Sedan 3,953 Cherokee County 021 CK Columbus 21,451 Cheyenne County 023 CN St . Francis 2,911 Clark County 025 CA Ashland 2,206 Clay County 027 CY Clay Center 8,625 Cloud County 029 CD Concordia 9,594 Coffey County 031 CF Burlington 8,701 Comanche County 033 CM Coldwater 1,884 Cowley County 035 CL Winfield 34,931 Crawford County 037 CR Girard 38,059 Decatur County 039 DC Oberlin 3,120 Dickinson County 041 DK Abilene 19,322 Doniphan County 043 DP Troy 7,865 Douglas County 045 DG Lawrence 112,123 Edwards County 047 ED Kinsley 3,138 Elk County 049 EK Howard 3,077 Ellis County 051 EL Hays 26,926 Ellsworth County 053 EW Ellsworth 6,332 Finney County 055 FI Garden City 39,097 Ford County 057 FO Dodge City 33,783 Franklin County 059 FR Ottawa 26,513 Geary County 061 GE Junction City 24,174 Gove County 063 GO Gove City 2,721 Graham County 065 GH Hill City 2,677 Grant County 067 GT Ulysses 7,552 Gray County 069 GY Cimarron 5,852 Greeley County 071 GL Tribune 1,331 Greenwood County 073 GW Eureka 7,067 Hamilton County 075 HM Syracuse 2,594 Harper County 077 HP Anthony 5,952 Harvey County 079 HV Newton 33,643 Haskell County 081 HS Sublette 4,171 Hodgeman County 083 HG Jetmore 2,071 Jackson County 085 JA Holton 13,500 Jefferson County 087 JF Oskaloosa 18,848 Jewell County 089 JW Mankato 3,324 Johnson County 091 JO Olathe 516,731 Kearny County 093 KE Lakin 4,469 Kingman County 095 KM Kingman 7,975 Kiowa County 097 KW Greensburg 2,969 Labette County 099 LB Oswego 22,203 Lane County 101 LE Dighton 1,797 Leavenworth County 103 LV Leavenworth 73,628 Lincoln County 105 LC Lincoln Center 3,396 Linn County 107 LN Mound City 9,962 Logan County 109 LG Oakley 2,675 Lyon County 111 LY Emporia 35,369 McPherson County 113 MP McPherson 29,380 Marion County 115 MN Marion 12,760 Marshall County 117 MS Marysville 10,349 Meade County 119 ME Meade 4,561 Miami County 121 MI Paola 30,900 Mitchell County 123 MC Beloit 6,299 Montgomery County 125 MG Independence 34,692 Morris County 127 MR Council Grove 6,046 Morton County 129 MT Elkhart 3,138 Nemaha County 131 NM Seneca 10,374 Neosho County 133 NO Erie 16,298 Ness County 135 NS Ness City 2,946 Norton County 137 NT Norton 5,584 Osage County 139 OS Lyndon 16,958 Osborne County 141 OB Osborne 3,978 Ottawa County 143 OT Minneapolis 6,168 Pawnee County 145 PN Larned 6,515 Phillips County 147 PL Phillipsburg 5,444 Pottawatomie County 149 PT Westmoreland 19,220 Pratt County 151 PR Pratt 9,436 Rawlins County 153 RA Atwood 2,643 Reno County 155 RN Hutchinson 63,706 Republic County 157 RP Belleville 5,033 Rice County 159 RC Lyons 10,295 Riley County 161 RL Manhattan 62,527 Rooks County 163 RO Stockton 5,290 Rush County 165 RH La Crosse 3,317 Russell County 167 RS Russell 6,740 Saline County 169 SA Salina 54,170 Scott County 171 SC Scott City 4,643 Sedgwick County 173 SG Wichita 470,895 Seward County 175 SW Liberal 23,404 Shawnee County 177 SN Topeka 172,693 Sheridan County 179 SD Hoxie 2,600 Sherman County 181 SH Goodland 5,981 Smith County 183 SM Smith Center 4,024 Stafford County 185 SF St . John 4,435 Stanton County 187 ST Johnson City 2,232 Stevens County 189 SV Hugoton 5,287 Sumner County 191 SU Wellington 24,441 Thomas County 193 TH Colby 7,468 Trego County 195 TR WaKeeney 2,993 Wabaunsee County 197 WB Alma 6,895 Wallace County 199 WA Sharon Springs 1,557 Washington County 201 WS Washington 5,944 Wichita County 203 WH Leoti 2,288 Wilson County 205 WL Fredonia 9,889 Woodson County 207 WO Yates Center 3,507 Wyandotte County 209 WY Kansas City 155,509 See also List of Kansas county name etymologies Kansas counties ranked by per capita income List of county seats in Kansas Kansas license plate county codes v d e List of U.S . counties county - equivalents by political division state capital federal district Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming References " EPA County FIPS Code Listing " . EPA http : / / www . epa . gov / enviro / html / codes / tx . html . Retrieved 2007 - 04 - 09 External links The Establishment of Counties in Kansas β Maps and text transcribed from Transactions of the Kansas State Historical Society , 1903 - 1904 This page uses content from the English language Wikipedia . The original content was at List of counties in Kansas . The list of authors can be seen in the page history . As with this Familypedia wiki , the content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons License Categories Pages with broken file links Lists of U.S. counties by state Counties of Kansas | [
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http://familypromisesussex.com/ | We are Here to Help What would it be like to not have a home of your own We are here to make sure that you have the best support for rough situations Previous Schedule of Events Click on the calendar for a list of Family Promise events for the Sussex County area Current Newsletter Click the envelope for the latest Family Promise Sussex Newsletter Donate Now Click here for our direct donation link via PayPal Family Promise Sussex 19 Church Street Newton NJ 07860 9735791180 | [
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http://familysolution.net/ | Family Solutions is an Innovative Provider of Customized Services Our Services Coparenting Classes Educational Support Services Family Reunification Services Family Support Services Therapeutic Mentoring Services Transportation Services Educate and empower parents to develop collaborative coparenting relationships Partner with local school systems to provide contractual staffing services Assist individuals in accessing resources that promote health education and wellness Provide a continuim of customized family services which maintain the health and integrity of individuals and families Promote teamwork partnership in support of community based care | [
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http://familytreecafemi.com/ | Come Be a Part of Our Family Join us for Breakfast Lunch or Dinner Use Family Tree Cafe as your Small Private Party Destination | [
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http://famous-explorers.org/christopher-columbus/ | Christopher Columbus Born : before Oct 31 , 1451 in Genoa , Republic of Genoa , in present - day Italy Died : May 20 , 1506 ( at age c . 54 ) in Valladolid , Crown of Castile , in present - day Spain Nationality : Italian Occupation : Maritime explorer Famous For : Traveling the American continents Christopher Columbus was a famous explorer who is often mistakenly credited for discovering America . Although he was not the first , the voyages of Christopher Columbus to America did prove to be a major part in history . In addition to his explorations , historians have also recognized the navigational skills of Columbus , as he found the best routes across the oceans to America . Early Life Christopher Columbus was born in Genoe , now known as Italy , in 1451 . His father , Domenico Colombo , was a poor weaver . Columbus had three brothers and one sister . Although , very little is known about Columbus β childhood , it is apparent that he was well - educated as he was able to speak several languages and had knowledge in classical literature . Columbus β s birth place of Genoe was a thriving seaport . He learned much about the tales of sailors and their voyages , and he went to sea at an early age of 14 . Though , he only made short fishing trips in the beginning , during 1470 β s , he went on numerous trading trips to the Northern Europe , the Aegean Sea , and possibly Iceland . Columbus started living in Portugal in 1476 , which was Europe β s greatest seafaring center at that time . During this period , Columbus β s desire for discovering unknown lands increased and he mastered his navigation skills . He was also inspired by Marco Polo β s writings , an explorer who had travelled to lands as far away as Asia . Columbus proposed his exploration plans to Spanish and Portuguese kings , but each time he was turned down . Finally in 1492 , his request was reconsidered by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella . First Voyage Columbus set sail on August 3rd , 1942 , after getting sufficient funding from the Spanish monarchs with three ships : the Santa Maria , the Nina , and the Pinta . 104 men were also gathered to be in his crew . The ship set across the Atlantic and the journey took five weeks . During the trip many of his men died from hunger , thirst and diseases . Finally , on October 12th , 1942 , Columbus found a land which he believed to be Asia and named it San Salvador . He continued his journey to what he thought would be China in search of riches , but ended up landing Hispania and Cuba . By this time the Pinta β s crew had left to explore on its own and the Santa Maria had been shipwrecked . Hence , Columbus sailed on the Nina to Spain after completing his first voyage on March 15th , 1493 . Second Voyage Columbus set sail again to the west in September of 1493 with 1,200 men in 17 ships . On November 3rd , he explored 3 more islands : Jamaica , Guadeloupe and Dominica . All of which Columbus thought were islands off of Japan . In search of riches , he set sail again , arriving in Hispaniola . Here some of his crew set up a settlement . He then returned home in March , 1496 . Third Voyage Columbus β third voyage took more of a southern route , as he was looking for China . He came across Trinidad and Tobago , Margarita , and Grenada in July 31st , 1498 . He then sailed back to Hispaniola only to find that his colony was in shambles . In 1500 , Columbus was arrested and sent back to Spain where he was able to defend himself against the charges of treating Spaniards and locals poorly . Fourth Voyage In 1502 , Columbus started his fourth voyage and reached Hispaniola . He and his crew were turned down when they asked to dock there . He continued his journey and on July 4th he sailed to present day Central America . He and his men were later stranded at St . Ann β s Bay in Jamaica when their ship took on too much damage . They remained stuck on the island for approximately one year . He returned back to Spain on November 7th , 1504 when they were found and rescued . Final Years After arriving in Spain , Columbus settled with his son and wrote two books . One of which , entitled Book of Prophecies used Bible passages to mark his accomplishments as an explorer in alignment with Christian eschatology . Columbus later died on May 20th , 1506 at the approximate age of 54 . | [
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http://famous-relationships.topsynergy.com/Bill_Maher/AstroData.asp | Bill Maher birthday and natal information This is the birth data that we used to calculate the natal chart and to prepare Astro Profile interpretation for William Maher , Jr . Birthday : January 20 , 1956 Time of birth : 22 : 32 Place of birth : New York City , New York , United States Please post here any other information that you may have . The complete Astro Profile You are here - > Natal chart and birth information Relationships profile General characteristics Approach to life Inner motivation Interests and abilities Drive and ambition Growth and expansion Challenges Creativity , originality & imagination Generational influences Bill Maher ' s Astrological Natal Chart Wheel . Click to analyze your relationship with Bill Maher The complete Astro Profile You are here - > Natal chart and birth information Relationships profile General characteristics Approach to life Inner motivation Interests and abilities Drive and ambition Growth and expansion Challenges Creativity , originality & imagination Generational influences Bill Bill Maher on Wikipedia Bill Maher Esoteric Profile January 20 Stacey Dash David Lynch Federico Fellini Bill Maher Stonewall Jackson George Burns Skeet Ulrich Paul Stanley Telly Savalas Victoria Sellers Lorenzo Lamas Sophie The Countess of Wessex Ari Onassis Ruth St . Denis Tom Baker | [
"Bill Maher",
"natal information",
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http://famous-relationships.topsynergy.com/Kate_Winslet/Contact.asp | Kate Winslet contact information Kate Winslet ' s US Agent : Hylda Queally Creative Artists Agency 2000 Avenue Of The Stars Los Angeles , CA 90067 Phone : 424 - 288 - 2000 Another US Agent listing for Kate Winslet : Alix Gucovsky Special Artists Agency 9465 Wilshire Boulevard Suite 890 Beverly Hills , CA 90212 Phone : 310 - 859 - 9688 Kate Winslet ' s UK Agent : Dallas Smith Peters Fraser & Dunlop Drury House 34 - 43 Russell Street London , WC2B 5HA Phone : + 44 - 0207 - 344 - 1000 Kate Winslet ' s Publicist : Robert Garlock 42West 220 West 42nd Street 12th Floor New York , NY 10036 Phone : 212 - 277 - 7555 We wish you success and fulfillment in your relationships with Kate Winslet . To get the agent , manager , publicist of this celebrity visit Contact Any Celebrity . You can also learn their best practices on how to use Kate Winslet ' s contact information . Are you a website owner ? We highly recomment Contact and Celebrity affiliates program as rich and reliable income source . Important : We do not list an email address for Kate Winslet because most email addresses circulating the Internet are fake and those that are genuine ( very few ) become so popular that the owners change them soon after they are posted somewhere . Email addresses are impossible to verify ( anyone can sign up for a free email address . ) Most celebrities prefer and will reply only to traditional mail . Click to analyze your relationship with Kate Winslet The complete Astro Profile Natal chart and birth information You are here - > Relationships profile General characteristics Approach to life Inner motivation Interests and abilities Drive and ambition Growth and expansion Challenges Creativity , originality & imagination Generational influences Kate Kate Winslet on Wikipedia Kate Winslet Esoteric Profile | [
"Kate Winslet",
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http://famouscelebsurgery.net/cyndi-lauper-had-three-different-cosmetic-procedures/ | Actress Female Singer Comments Off on Cyndi Lauper had Three Different Cosmetic Procedures Cyndi Lauper had Three Different Cosmetic Procedures Posted by Bond July 19 , 2015 When you spot the appearance of Cyndi Lauper on TV , you might be wondering : did she go under the knife ? Did she have plastic surgery ? Well , according to some source of information : yes , she did . She has made clear statement , which clearly stated that she herself is a fan of plastic surgery . We do n β t have to ask why she had to go that way , because in fact many plastic surgery procedures aiming to help patients turn back the clock . In the case of Cyndi Lauper Cyndi Lauper Who is Cyndi Lauper anyway ? She is an American actress , LGBT rights activist , songwriter , and an American Singer . Her career has spanned more than four decades , started from 1983 when she released a debut solo album β She β s so Unusual . The album was received instant success in terms of sales and was placed to chart four on the Billboard Hot 1 . , She won 27 th Grammy Awards in 1985 , thanks to her four songs on that first album β β All Through the Night β , β She Bop β , β Time after Time β , and β Girls Just Want to Have Fun β . Cyndi Lauper was released the second album True Colors in 1986 . Cyndi Lauper Before And After Plastic Surgery Back again to where about cosmetic procedures she has , nose job , eyelift , facelift , and tummy tuck , surely we need to explain more things about each of them . In general , Tummy Tuck refers to cosmetic procedure used to tighten the abdomen , while facelift and eyelift procedures had been done by her in order to remove the wrinkles in certain areas on the face of her . The last procedure , nose job , was performed to correct and reconstruct the nose . Actress Cyndi Lauper Cyndi Lauper Before And After Cyndi Lauper Before And After Plastic Surgery Cyndi Lauper Plastic Surgery Female Singer Plastic Surgery | [
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"Cyndi Lauper"
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http://famouschemists.org/dmitri-mendeleev/ | Dmitri Mendeleev Born : Feb 8 , 1834 in Verkhnie Aremzyani , Russian Empire Died : Feb 2 , 1907 ( at age 72 ) in St . Petersburg , Russian Empire Nationality : Russian Famous For : Periodic table of elements Dmitri Mendeleev was a Russian scientist who is best known for creating the Periodic Table of elements . He was born in Siberia in 1834 into a large and reasonably well - off family . His surname is sometimes spelled Mendeleyev or Mendeleef . Early Life When his father went blind and could no longer work , his mother revived a glass factory that the family had once owned . She built it into a successful business again . When Dmitri was 14 the glass factory was destroyed in a fire . Shortly after , the family moved to St . Petersburg . Here Dmitri would receive a good education at the Institute of Pedagogy . This was a big decision , requiring a trip of about 4,000 miles . His mother died soon afterward . Shortly after graduating from the Institute , Mendeleev contracted tuberculosis , often a fatal disease at the time . He moved to the Black Sea in hopes that the climate there would aid in recovery . Here he obtained a position as a science teacher at the Simeferopol Gymnasium . He remained there for two years , returning to St . Petersburg in good health in 1857 . Advancement Mendeleev quickly established a reputation as a formidable scientist for his work in a number of fields , including spectroscopy and the capillary action of liquids . In 1864 , he was made professor at the Saint Petersburg Technological Institute , and the following year became professor at Saint Petersburg State University . His reputation began to spread outside of Russia , and he received many honors and awards from foreign institutions , including the Copley Medal , bestowed on him by the Royal Society in London . In 1890 , Mendeleev relinquished his educational posts , moving into the commercial sector , where he conducted research in petrochemicals . During this period , he became Russia β s Director for Weights and Measures . In this role , he developed a standard for the quality and production methods of vodka . Mendeleev was made a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1905 , and the following year there were significant efforts to have the Nobel Prize for Chemistry presented to him . However , some influential individuals were opposed to him receiving the prize , and it went elsewhere . Attempts to have the prize awarded to him the following year were also unsuccessful . The Periodic Table Mendeleev had begun working on a better system for classifying elements as early as 1863 . At the time , most chemists used one of two systems to classify elements . These were ordering them by atomic number , or ordering them by their properties . In 1869 , Mendeleev tried to determine if it was possible to combine these two systems into a single system . He constructed a table , after much experimentation , where elements were ordered by their atomic number in horizontal rows , which he called groups , and by their properties ( specifically electron valence ) in horizontal rows that he called periods . When he built his table , there were gaps in it , and Mendeleev correctly predicted that these gaps would one day be filled by elements yet to be discovered . Mendeleev β s Periodic Table has undergone some minor changes , but fundamentally is unchanged , and it was a remarkable scientific achievement . | [
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http://famousdoctor.org/disease.php?id=164 | Accelerated Healing of Bone Fracture A bone fracture is a break in the continuity of the bone . It can be the result of high force impact or stress , or trivial injury as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones such as osteoporosis , bone cancer , or osteogenesis imperfecta . Fractures include the stress fracture , simple fracture , compound fracture and other types of fractures . Learn More Many healthcare professionals have found that the healing of bone fractures can be accelerated . With their innovative treatment approaches , they have helped patients to heal their bone fractures including the chronic and non - union fractures effectively in 2 weeks . You may be interested in the discussion group of Fractures The healthcare professionals listed here have published their case studies . You can contact them for help or contact us for doctors near you . List of healthcare professionals who have published clinical studies and provide treatment for Fractures : United States Arizona Karen Willfahrt , ND , RN , BSN Phoenix , 85020 Successful Treatment of Upper Back Pain - 2 Cases California Frances Kalfus , LAc Berkeley , 94709 Successful Treatment of Compression Fracture Grace Chang , LAc Alameda , 94501 Accelerated Healing of Collarbone Fracture John Lubecki , DC Fair Oaks , 95628 Successful Pain Elimination from Compression Fracture Suffered for 12 Years Florida Joseph Bogart , DC Parkland , 33067 Successful Treatment of 2 Fractured Ribs Merle Friedman , AP , LAC , LD / N , PA Brandon , 33511 Treatment of Chronic and Painful Wrist Fracture Michael Biamonte , ND , Nutritionist , CCN Dunedin , 34698 Successful Treatment of Bone Fractures Georgia Tamara Clarke , LAc Gainesville , 30501 Successful Resolution of Dramatic Elbow Fracture Maine Steve Gershman , DPM Auburn , 04210 Case Study of Wei FASTT Patches on Ankle Fractures Maryland Clemency Knox , LAc Annapolis , 21401 Successful Healing of Spiral Fracture of Fibula Missouri Sheila LaPlante , TCM practitioner / LAC East Prairie , 63845 Successful Healing of a Broken Tibia Nevada Reid Brecke , DC Sparks , 89431 Fracture Recovery Expedited through Natural Products and Diet New Jersey Carla Miller , DC East Orange , 07019 Successful Treatment of a Rib Fracture New York Bishara Wilson , LAc New York , 10003 Miraculous Healing of Broken Ankle with Torn Tendons and Ligaments John Reynolds , Physician Assistant Suffern , 10901 Successful Treatment of Bone Fracture and Bone Spurs Stephen Lippmann , MS , LAc , Dipl . Ac . Hartsdale , 10530 Successful Treatment of Multiple Stress and Complete Fractures ( Shoulder Area ) Pennsylvania Celeste Mattia , DC ELKINS PARK , 19027 Successful Herbal Treatment of Rib Fracture Dean Bull , DC Erie , 16509 Successful Treatment of a Rib Fracture South Carolina Lana Brown , DC Columbia , 29209 Successful Treatment of Multiple Bone Fractures Salvatore & Cynthia Mignano , DC Charleston , 29412 Successful Treatment of Hairline Rib Fracture Virginia Marion Constantinides , DC Virginia Beach , 23452 Canada Ontario Michael Prendergast , DC / Laser Therapy / LAc Toronto , M5N 2J3 Successful Treatment for Chronic Recurrent Menieres Disease Quebec Roch Parent , DC Trois - Rivieres , G8Z1V4 Successful Treatment of Severely Broken Wrist | [
"Bone Fracture",
"osteogenesis imperfecta",
"non-union fractures"
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http://famousdoctor.org/disease.php?id=21 | Bulging Disc Can Be Healed Neck , back pain , lower back and sciatic pain can be caused by common disc problems such as a bulging disc . Patients may also experience sciatic pain , numbness , tingling , muscular weakness , and difficulty moving or controlling their legs if the bulging disc occurs at the L5 - S1 area . Learn More Many healthcare professionals have found out that neck , back , lower back and sciatic pain from bulging disc can be eliminated , the damaged disc structures can be restored and the back surgery can be avoid . With their innovative treatment approaches , bulging disc related pain and other symptoms can be eliminated and the normal disc structure can be restored with 2 weeks to 3 months of treatment . You may be interested in the discussion group of Bulging Disc The healthcare professionals listed here have published their case studies . You can contact them for help or contact us for doctors near you . List of healthcare professionals who have published clinical studies and provide treatment for Bulging Disc : United States Arizona Julia Hennagir , DC , FIAMA , C . Ad . , DACACB Cortaro , 85652 Successful Resolution of Bulging Cervical Disc Julie Schifferli , DC PRESCOTT VALLEY , 86314 Successful Chronic Back Pain Treatment Karen Willfahrt , ND , RN , BSN Phoenix , 85020 Successful Treatment of Bulging Disc and Raynauds Disease California Hasna Tiffany Wood , LAc Sebastopol , 95472 Successful Treatment of Disc Herniation & Fibromyalgia John Filippini , DC Danville , 94526 Successful treatment of Osteoarthritis , Bulging Disc and Bone - on - Bone Arthritis Marco Cazares , DC Indio , 92201 Successful Bulging Disc Treatment Colorado Melissa Osmun , Parkinsons Disease / LAc Lakewood , 80214 Successful Lower Back Pain Treatment Florida Earl Moore , DC Crestview , 32536 Successful Resolution of Bulging Disc Georgia Jeffrey C Kalins , DC River Dale , 30274 Successful Treatment of Protruding Lumbar Disc New Jersey Carla Miller , DC East Orange , 07019 Successful Treatment of Sciatica New York Charles Coppola , Holistic Chiropractor Elmsford , 10523 No Knee Surgery ! North Carolina Noreen Long , DC Black Mountain , 28711 Successful Resolution of Severe Disc Herniation Ohio Charles Jewett , DC Mansfield , 44906 WHITEE Patch Reduced Bulging Disc James Foy , DC Cleveland , 44103 Successful Treatment of Bulging Disc Canada Ontario Alexandra Bouharevich , DC Aurora , L4G 1L8 Successful Resolution of Bulging Discs | [
"Bulging Disc",
"back pain",
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http://famouswonders.com/fasilides-castle/ | Fasilides Castle Fasilides Castle Photo by mk_b Creative Commons Fasilides Castle is a stunning tourist destination in Ethiopia It is an old castle built in 17th century for the Ethiopian emperor Fasilides Alam Sagad The castle can be found in Gondar Amhara Region The castles structure is purely made of stone Definitely Fasilides Castle is a representation of Ethiopias great history Ethiopian Emperor Fasilides Alam Sagad is one of the remarkable rulers in Abyssinia the ancient name of Ethiopia He founded the city of Gondar in 1636 which became the capital of Abyssinia which is in the northwestern part of Ethiopia The Gondar city during that time was one of the most significant business centers in Abyssinia It is also home to various cultural and administrative amenities Because of that the city prospered and different structures were built From time to time castles churches and other infrastructures were constructed One of those is the emperors castle the Fasilides Castle It is Paying a visit at Fasilides Castle is not hard as there are also many tourists roaming around the old city The locals here are sell souvenir items food and refreshments perfect if you are hungry or needing ornamental gifts to take back with you So if you ever visit Ethiopia dont forget to visit the Fasilides Castle | [
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http://famouswonders.com/south-america/bolivia/ | Bolivia Officially called the Plurinational State of Bolivia , this South American country is surrounded by its neighbors Brazil , Paraguay , Argentina , Chile and Peru . In terms of economy , Bolivia may be lagging behind its South American neighbors , but it sure tops them in terms of national treasures . A trip to Bolivia is not complete without seeing the Cordillera Real , a mountain range that β s situated around Sorata ; Uyuni and its salt flats ; and the Amazon Basin , with its majestic jungles and grasslands that are teeming with life . Aside from its rich natural resources , Bolivia β s charm also comes from its authentic indigenous culture , which adds a dollop of local color to every trip . The country claims that over 60 percent of its population belongs to indigenous tribes such as the Aymara , the Quechua and the Guarani , among other ethnic tribes . Indigenous culture is best experienced in Bolivia β s colonial cities , including Sucre and Potosi . For a hassle - free sightseeing , some tourists recommend the more established package tours , including the Peru and Bolivia trip , which covers the Inca Trail ; the Bolivia to Brazil trips , and the Cusco to La Paz trips . If you are trying to decide when to go to Bolivia , it is recommended that you book your trip during the winter season , specifically from May to October , when the days are dry and bright . It rains in Bolivia from November to April , so transportation by land can vary challenging to impossible during these times . Bolivia , however , is a melting pot of climactic zones . And climates can change drastically from humid to hot , to cold and rainy . Bolivia Top Cities Cochabamba Huatajata Island La Paz Magdalena Riberalta Santa Cruz Sucre Tarija Trinidad Valle Grande Bolivia Famous Landmarks Lake Titicaca Salar de Uyuni Tiwanaku | [
"Bolivia"
] |
http://famu.edu/index.cfm?MEBA&THEFOUNDERS | Meek Eaton Black Archives Home About the Archives The Archives The Union Bank The Facilities Facility Rental Plan Your Visit Friends of the Black Archives Reference Requests Quick Facts New Photo Galleries Contact Info 445 Gamble Street Tallahassee Florida 32307 P 8505993020 F 8505612604 FAMU News FAMU Announces President of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity IncWardmore Marching 100 Home After Historic Appearance in Tournament of Romore FAMUs Marching 100 Receives Warm Welcome in Los Angeles and Pamore Vote for FAMUs King and Queen in EBONY King Queen Competitionmore FAMU Events MLK ConvocationDay of Service 2019more BLIND FAITH Essential Theatremore FAMU Career and Professional Development Spring 2019 Welcome Receptionmore FAMU Career and Professional Development Center Spring 2019 Career Internmore THE FOUNDERS The Creation of the Black Archives Florida Representative Joe Lang Kershaw DMiami 19111999 a FAMCEE graduate is shown here on the floor of the Florida House of Representatives chamber The Honorable Joe Lang Kershaw DMiami a Florida AM College graduate was the first African American elected to serve in the Florida Legislature since Reconstruction He rendered 14 years of service 19681982 In 1971 he maneuvered Florida Statute 241477 through the Legislature which led to the creation of the Black Archives In recognition of his efforts a special room on the first floor of Carnegie Library the home of the Black Archives was designated as the Rep Joe Lang Kershaw FAMUANA Room Florida State Senator Arthenia L Joyner DTampa is shown here debating on the floor of the Florida Senate Florida State Senator Arthenia L Joyner DTampa earned a bachelors degree in political science and a juris doctor degree from Florida AM University While attending FAMU she was arrested twice during protests to desegregate Tallahassee movie theatres She also participated in the first civil rights demonstrations in Tampa and was arrested in Washington DC for her participation in civil rights activities In 1969 she served as a legal assistant to the Honorable Joe Lang Kershaw the first AfricanAmerican member of the Florida Legislature since Reconstruction and lead sponsor of the bill that created the Black Archives Joyner has practiced law The Founding of the Black Archives Dr James N Eaton 19302004 founder and first director of the Black Archives pictured in historic Carnegie Library posed behind an antique lectern used by famous guests visiting the campus of Florida AM University These special visitors included leaders such as Booker T Washington Mary McLeod Bethune James Weldon Johnson and Thurgood Marshall James Nathaniel Eaton Sr earned both his bachelors and masters degrees from Fisk University in Nashville Tenn Afterward he worked as a history professor at Miles College in Fairfield Ala and a patrolman and assistant principal in Richmond Va before accepting a position as professor of history at Florida AM University in 1958 Between 1969 and 1977 Dr Eaton served as chairman of FAMUs Department of History Geography and AfricanAmerican Studies In 1975 he was named founding archivist curator and director of what is now the Southeastern Regional Black Archives Research Center and Museum For the next three decades he helped amass a collection of memorabilia and printed records that now comprise one of the regions largest collections of firstsource material relating to the history culture and contributions of people of African decent living in the United States The diverse collection was built on the premise of his personal motto that AfricanAmerican History Dr Eaton is nationally and internationally known for his work and expertise in the areas of American AfricanAmerican Southern and Russian history He was selected Most Outstanding Teacher of the Year 25 times in his 45 years of teaching at FAMU Anyone who attended his class or listened to one of his lectures was considered Eatonized In 1978 Dr Eaton was named FAMUs first Distinguished Professor Eaton was a key player in having the historic Carnegie Library placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 The campus and surrounding community of FAMU was designated a National Historic District in 1998 In 1981 Dr Eaton with a group of dedicated community members cofounded the Friends of the Black Archives a nonprofit volunteer group dedicated to the promotion and preservation of AfricanAmerican history It was founded to support and incite greater interest in the center and its public services In 1983 the James N Eaton Sr Endowment was established to render further support to the museum and archives The noted archivist curator educator and historian was the recipient of hundreds of accolades and awards Some of his most prestigious honors include being named Professor of the Year in 1991 by Floridas Council for Advancement and Support of Education CASE In 1997 Florida Memorial College bestowed upon him the Doctorate of Humane Letters After nearly five decades of dedicated scholarship and public service Dr Eaton announced his retirement in 2003 That same year the university bestowed upon him the title of Professor Emeritus Additionally in 2003 in recognition of his dedication in the areas of education American AfricanAmerican and The Expansion of the Black Archives US Congresswoman Carrie P Meek DFlorida a sixterm US Congresswoman retired and 1946 FAMCEE graduate was a vanguard in securing funds to expand the Black Archives facility In 2006 the Florida Legislature conamed the new facility in her honor US Congresswoman Carrie Pittman Meek retired has enjoyed an historic trailblazing career as a public servant college administrator and educator She first made history in 1978 when she was elected to the Florida House of Representatives In 1982 she became the first AfricanAmerican woman elected to the Florida State Senate After 14 years in the Florida Legislature Meek was elected to the US House of Representatives in 1992 She was the first AfricanAmerican lawmaker elected to represent Florida in Congress since Reconstruction Meek was a strong advocate for underserved populations She retired from Congress in 2003 and was succeeded by The Donation of Carnegie Library Andrew Carnegie 1835 1919 business mogul philanthropist industrialist and the founder of the Carnegie Steel Company US Steel In 1906 Andrew Carnegie donated 10000 to build a new library for the Florida State College for Colored Students presentday Florida AM University The new twostory brick facility officially opened to the public in 1908 It was the first Carnegie Library built on a black landgrant college campus The facility boasted modern amenities such as electricity indoor plumbing and water supplied by the city In later years the Library served as an art gallery religious center and in 1976 became the founding home of the Black Archives Research Center and Museum which also in 1976 was listed on the National | [
"THE FOUNDERS",
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http://fandango.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/82/~/convenience-charge-for-each-ticket-and-cost | Why is a convenience charge added to the price of each ticket and how much is it ? As a free service to all of our users , Fandango provides showtimes , movie listings , and theater information for theaters across a variety of online , mobile and social platforms and devices . We provide this service free of charge so that our customers always have access to the information they need to plan a trip to the movies . However , Fandango is independent from theaters and does not receive any portion of the theater ticket sales revenue . Fandango collects a small convenience fee per ticket so that we may continue serving our customers with all their moviegoing needs . Was this answer helpful ? | [
"convenience charge",
"movie listings",
"ticket"
] |
http://fanical.com/atlanta-falcons-watching.aspx | Home > NFL > Teams NFC South Atlanta Falcons TV & Online Atlanta Falcons TV & Online Main Schedule Articles Videos 2019 Atlanta Falcons - TV & Online Viewing Guide Wide receiver Julio Jones pulling in a pass from QB Matt Ryan , 1 / 13 / 2013 By : Georgia National Guard Watching NFL Football Atlanta Falcons Live Stream TV Schedule & NFL Game Tickets Atlanta Falcons live stream , TV schedule & tickets for NFL football games so you can safely watch online streaming replays without results from other games . NFL Football Live Stream & TV Schedule Simple schedule of NFL Football games with TV channels & links to stream games live without spoilers . Latest Atlanta Falcons Games ( EST ) Aug 01 2019 Thu 08 : 00PM vs Denver Broncos Watch Game Aug 07 2019 Wed 01 : 00PM vs New York Jets Watch Game Aug 08 2019 Thu TBD Miami Dolphins Aug 14 2019 Wed 01 : 00PM Washington Redskins Aug 29 2019 Jacksonville Jaguars Latest Member Blog Articles on Atlanta Falcons Monday Night Football - Streaming , TV & Radio Guide Aug 07 2018 Dallasite 1 61k 7 ESPN is the exclusive home of Monday Night Football . And this guide provides all the options available to watch , stream and listen to any Monday Night Football game for any season , either on your TV , computer , radio or mobile device . Latest Forum Threads on Atlanta Falcons NFL Preseason - Tv Schedule and Streaming Options Aug 13 , 2015 08 : 54 PM PowerPlay 3 Last : 9mo 24k Related Member Blog Articles Time Wasting Tricks NFL Teams Use To Eat Clock , Win Games Dec 07 2016 Dallasite 0 6k 2 When the game is close and every second counts , that ' s when smart NFL teams pull their best tricks . Those time wasting plays that eat the clock and destroy the other team ' s chances at a comeback can be all the difference between a .500 team and a playoff contender . Moving Extra Point Back 13 yards is a Horribly Stupid NFL Rule Change Sep 13 2015 Kos9 2 7.8k 5 I think the stupidest rule change in the NFL was moving the extra point back . It adds no value to the game . People get excited about blocking , scrambling , running & passing and the work required to get a score . It ' s like all this skill and excitement to score 6 points and then just some mundane zero excitement single point try . Just watch . NFL Penalties Are Getting Out of Hand Dec 18 2014 PowerPlay 1 15k 3 There used to be a time when if you caught the ball on the green , it was a complete pass . If you tackled a man with you head ever so slightly down , it was clean , and if you stuck your hand out in a certain way it was n ' t interference . But rules and regulations have taken over in the most frustrating way . Related Forum Threads Super Bowl 51 : Falcons vs Patriots ( breakdown ) Jan 22 , 2017 09 : 59 PM 5 Last : 2yr 4.5k Atlanta Falcons Destroy Green Bay in NFC Championship Jan 22 , 2017 07 : 01 PM 2yr 1.8k Panthers or Falcons Will Win The Much Improved NFC South Aug 11 , 2015 07 : 38 PM trump_card 4yr 2.7k Atlanta Falcons Watching News & Opinion Articles How does Antonio Brown β s new contract affect Julio Jones ? Sun Mar 10 , 2019 | al . com The Oakland Raiders have acquired wide receiver Antonio Brown from the Pittsburgh Steelers in a trade that ' s being term . . . NFL Playoff Picture : Matt Ryan can beat Carolina ' s blitz , 9 stats to know . . . Thu Dec 28 , 2017 | cbssports . com It ' s Week 17 and we ' re still waiting for the Atlanta Falcons ' offense to show up . If there ever was a time for Matt Rya . . . Good news , Falcons Fans : Food at Mercedes - Benz Stadium is Actually Afforda . . . Wed Sep 13 , 2017 si . com The assembled scribes in the press box were flabbergasted . Where did you get all that ? That question echoed again and a . . . Atlanta Falcons RB Devonta Freeman in concussion protocol Mon Aug 14 , 2017 espn . com Atlanta Falcons coach Dan Quinn said running back Devonta Freeman is going through the concussion protocol and has been . . . Devonta Freeman , Falcons agree on five - year contract extension Wed Aug 09 , 2017 nfl . com The Atlanta Falcons and two - time Pro Bowl RB Devonta Freeman have agreed to a five - year contract extension that makes h . . . Super Bowl 2017 : Somebody put a $ 1 million bet on the Falcons to cover Sat Feb 04 , 2017 cbssports . com Lots of money is pouring in on both sides of the line Super Bowl 51 hype video will leave you ready for Patriots - Falcons Sun Jan 29 , 2017 sportingnews . com The weeks leading up to the Super Bowl annually provide endless previews for the big game . Microanalysis takes over . Ri . . . Super Bowl LI : Five - part plan for Atlanta Falcons to win it all Tue Jan 24 , 2017 nfl . com Super Bowl LI could be one of the best title games in league history , with the NFL ' s top - ranked scoring offense ( the At . . . Atlanta Falcons TV & Online Videos Falcons vs . Eagles Week 1 Highlights Thu Sep 06 , 2018 The Atlanta Falcons take on the Philadelphia Eagles during Week 1 of the 2018 NFL season . Falcons vs . Saints - NFL Week 16 Game Highlights Sun Dec 24 , 2017 The Atlanta Falcons take on the New Orleans Saints in Week 16 of the 2017 NFL Season . Cowboys vs . Falcons - NFL Week 10 Game Highligh . . . Sun Nov 12 , 2017 The Dallas Cowboys battle the Atlanta Falcons in Week 10 of the 2017 NFL Season . Packers vs . Falcons - NFL Week 2 Game Highlights Sun Sep 17 , 2017 The Green Bay Packers face off against the Atlanta Falcons during Week 2 of the 2017 NFL . . . Worst Plays of Super Bowl LI Sun Feb 05 , 2017 Checkout the worst plays of Super Bowl LI ! Matt Ryan Throws for 284 Yards & 2 TDs ! Sun Feb 05 , 2017 Atlanta Falcons quarterback Matt Ryan throws for nearly 300 yards and two touchdowns in a . . . Julio Jones Amazing Performance ! Super Bowl Pla . . . Atlanta Falcons wide receiver Julio Jones hauled in four balls for 87 yards in his team ' s . . . Matt Ryan : Falcons Super Bowl QB Became " Matty . . . Mon Jan 23 , 2017 Matt Ryan has led the Atlanta Falcons into Super Bowl LI following an amazing performance . . . Packers vs . Falcons - NFC Championship Game Hig . . . Sun Jan 22 , 2017 The Green Bay Packers take on the Atlanta Falcons in the 2016 NFL Championship Playoffs . | [
"Atlanta Falcons",
"NFL football game"
] |
http://fanical.com/miami-dolphins-watching.aspx | Home > NFL > Teams AFC East Miami Dolphins TV & Online Miami Dolphins TV & Online Main Schedule Articles Videos 2019 Miami Dolphins - TV & Online Viewing Guide Quarterback Ryan Tannehill of the Miami Dolphins vs Raiders , 9 / 16 / 12 . By : June Rivera Watching NFL Football Miami Dolphins Live Stream TV Schedule & NFL Game Tickets Miami Dolphins live stream , TV schedule & tickets for NFL football games so you can safely watch online streaming replays without results from other games . NFL Football Live Stream & TV Schedule Simple schedule of NFL Football games with TV channels & links to stream games live without spoilers . Latest Miami Dolphins Games ( EST ) Aug 08 2019 Thu TBD vs Atlanta Falcons Watch Game Latest Member Blog Articles on Miami Dolphins NFL Football TV & Online Viewing Guide Sep 08 2018 Dallasite 1 125k 6 This complete NFL regular season viewing guide includes all the options you will ever need to watch any NFL game during any regular season , either on your TV , computer or mobile device . For a no - nonsense and spoiler free schedule , complete with streaming links to all games , use : NFL Football TV and Streaming ScheduleFor a more detailed breakdown of all other options , continue below . Latest Forum Threads on Miami Dolphins NFL Preseason - Tv Schedule and Streaming Options Aug 13 , 2015 08 : 54 PM PowerPlay 3 Last : 9mo 24k Related Member Blog Articles Time Wasting Tricks NFL Teams Use To Eat Clock , Win Games Dec 07 2016 Dallasite 0 6k 2 When the game is close and every second counts , that ' s when smart NFL teams pull their best tricks . Those time wasting plays that eat the clock and destroy the other team ' s chances at a comeback can be all the difference between a .500 team and a playoff contender . Moving Extra Point Back 13 yards is a Horribly Stupid NFL Rule Change Sep 13 2015 Kos9 2 7.8k 5 I think the stupidest rule change in the NFL was moving the extra point back . It adds no value to the game . People get excited about blocking , scrambling , running & passing and the work required to get a score . It ' s like all this skill and excitement to score 6 points and then just some mundane zero excitement single point try . Just watch . NFL Penalties Are Getting Out of Hand Dec 18 2014 PowerPlay 1 15k 3 There used to be a time when if you caught the ball on the green , it was a complete pass . If you tackled a man with you head ever so slightly down , it was clean , and if you stuck your hand out in a certain way it was n ' t interference . But rules and regulations have taken over in the most frustrating way . Related Forum Threads Arian Foster ' s Retirement Message Oct 25 , 2016 04 : 48 PM SFriedman 0 Last : 2yr 2.1k Arian Foster Agrees to One Year Deal with Dolphins . Jul 18 , 2016 07 : 02 PM 3yr 1.4k Miami Dolphins Watching News & Opinion Articles Dolphins owner says he wo n β t make players stand for anthem Tue Mar 06 , 2018 | foxsports . com Miami Dolphins owner Stephen Ross says he wo n β t force his players to stand for the national anthem , even though he beli . . . Miami Dolphins QB Ryan Tannehill suffers injury after awkward fall Thu Aug 03 , 2017 | espn . com The Dolphins are pondering their options after QB Ryan Tannehill suffered an apparent left knee injury after falling aw . . . Ex - Miami Dolphins , Georgia Bulldogs DE Quentin Moses dies in house fire Sun Feb 12 , 2017 espn . com Former Miami Dolphins and University of Georgia defensive end Quentin Moses died Sunday morning in a house fire that al . . . Miami Dolphins ' Ryan Tannehill making his case as top tier QB Wed Nov 16 , 2016 palmbeachpost . com Ryan Tannehill is on a roll , and there β s more to his hot streak than simply the offensive line β s resurgence . While the . . . Arian Foster retires after latest injury Tue Oct 25 , 2016 si . com Arian Foster has retired with the Miami Dolphins after his latest lower body injury . Former Texans star Arian Foster will work out for the Dolphins and Lions Mon Jul 18 , 2016 cbssports . com Foster and the Texans parted ways in March after seven years 2016 Miami Dolphins Draft Recap : Rounds 1 - 3 Sun May 01 , 2016 thephinsider . com With the 2016 NFL Draft at its conclusion , it β s time to take a deep breath and take stock of which players Miami select . . . NFL draft : Laremy Tunsil video , instagram sparks first round fall Fri Apr 29 , 2016 si . com Laremy Tunsil β s bizarre social media - inspired tumble , Broncos trading up for QB Paxton Lynch and more during the first . . . Miami Dolphins TV & Online Videos Patriots vs . Dolphins - NFL Week 14 Game Highli . . . Mon Dec 11 , 2017 The New England Patriots take on the Miami Dolphins in Week 14 of the 2017 NFL Season . Broncos vs . Dolphins - NFL Week 13 Game Highlig . . . Sun Dec 03 , 2017 The Denver Broncos take on the Miami Dolphins in Week 13 of the 2017 NFL Season . Falcons vs . Dolphins - NFL Preseason Week 1 Gam . . . Thu Aug 10 , 2017 The Miami Dolphins take on the Atlanta Falcons in Week 1 of the 2017 NFL preseason . Jay Ajayi Rushes for 214 Yards ! ( Week 7 Highlig . . . Sun Oct 23 , 2016 RB Jay Ajayi has another great game , tearing up the Bills defense for 214 yards ! The Buff . . . Dolphins vs . Patriots ( Week 2 ) Sun Sep 18 , 2016 The Miami Dolphins fell short against the New England Patriots , 31 - 24 , in Week 2 of the 2 . . . Dolphins vs . Seahawks ( Week 1 ) Highlights Sun Sep 11 , 2016 Check out the full game highlights from the Seattle Seahawks against the Miami Dolphins d . . . Dolphins vs . Giants - Post Game Highlights Fri Aug 12 , 2016 Do n ' t miss the Week 1 Preseason highlights between the Miami Dolphins and the New York Gi . . . Top 5 Dolphins of All Time Thu Jun 02 , 2016 Do n ' t miss our countdown of the Top 5 Miami Dolphins players of all time ! Was Laremy Tunsil ' s Draft Night Ruined by Socia . . . Sat Apr 30 , 2016 NFL Media columnist Michael Silver highlights Laremy Tunsil ' s draft night and how a contr . . . | [
"Miami Dolphins",
"NFL Football"
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http://fanpix.famousfix.com/gallery/manuela-arbelaez | Manuela ArbelΓ‘ez Pictures You are here : FanPix . Net > Manuela ArbelΓ‘ez Pictures ( 64 pictures of Manuela ArbelΓ‘ez ) VIEWS : 174,953 VOTES : 75 Β« Previous 1 2 3 4 Next Β» 396 x 594 408 x 334 400 x 600 454 x 608 454 x 680 454 x 302 454 x 689 426 x 640 454 x 277 454 x 333 384 x 288 400 x 300 360 x 240 454 x 479 399 x 600 454 x 680 440 x 250 454 x 302 Β« Previous 1 2 3 4 Next Β» View all Manuela ArbelΓ‘ez comments posted by Ray Cardona You ' re the most beautiful Latin woman I ' ve ever seen God you ' re beautiful posted over a year ago posted by jim like to receice photos of manuela arbelaez posted over a year ago Johnny WOW ! Manuela is a beautiful lady . My opinion she should be a regular . I look for her and her lovely smile ever day . RENE RODRIGUEZ why is Manuela not on the price is right as a regular she is a beautiful looking women Jeff Ramsey This is just My opinion but I think Manuela is a Goddess . Antonio Jones I love watching Price Is Right just because of Manuela . Iwould love to go on a date with Manuela ! ! ! ! Josaphine Christfer Miller ju Just trying to get in touch you can help me . Thank we need to caught up , ears are open . by Jr . Ron Stratton She is so so HOT gorgeous Brandon James Oooh baby ! Manuela is totally cute and smokin ' hot . She ' s so fine she should ' ve been on the cover of Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue . Anyone who does n ' t think she ' s hot need to get his or her head examine . Manuela ArbelΓ‘ez fans also viewed : Madeleine Carroll MΓ³nica Ayos Holly Hallstrom Mandy Ashford MarΓa Del Cerro Lali EspΓ³sito First Name Manuela Last Name ArbelΓ‘ez Maiden Name Correa Full Name Manuela ArbelΓ‘ez Correa Other Names Manuela ArbelΓ‘ez Correa Manuela ArbelΓ‘ez Age 30 Date of Birth 9 September 1988 Birthplace MedellΓn , Colombia Build Slim Height 5 ' 7 " ( 170 cm ) Eye Color Brown - Dark Hair Color Brown - Dark Star Sign Virgo Ethnicity Multiracial Nationality Colombian Claim to Fame The Price Is Right model Recent images of Manuela ArbelΓ‘ez . Photos . Hot . Popular . Latest Manuela ArbelΓ‘ez photos 2019 gallery . Manuela ArbelΓ‘ez photo shoot . Manuela ArbelΓ‘ez red carpet pictures . Magazine photos . Movie posters . Stills . Magazine covers . | [
"Manuela ArbelΓ‘ez"
] |
http://fanpix.famousfix.com/gallery/tuba-buyukustun | Tuba BΓΌyΓΌkΓΌstΓΌn Pictures You are here : FanPix . Net > Tuba BΓΌyΓΌkΓΌstΓΌn Pictures ( 3,415 pictures of Tuba BΓΌyΓΌkΓΌstΓΌn ) VIEWS : 1,263,767 VOTES : 76,049 Β« Previous 1 2 3 4 5 Next Β» 454 x 454 454 x 454 454 x 303 454 x 251 454 x 303 454 x 296 454 x 681 454 x 681 454 x 683 454 x 447 454 x 690 Β« Previous 1 2 3 4 5 Next Β» View all Tuba BΓΌyΓΌkΓΌstΓΌn comments posted by leyla tuba seni cok ama cok seven hayranin ben sane taa amerikadan dakip ediyorumm inshallah seni gorucemm posted over a year ago posted by ANISAAAAAAAA tduuuaa shummmmm TUBA : ) LOOOVEE YOOOOOOU TUBA ; ) SENII COK SEVIORUM TUBA ; ) posted over a year ago Anisa Bislimaj Seni cok cok seviorum TUBAA . Sen gΓΌzelsin β₯ saad Aslam - o - alekum mis tuba i hope u r gud n ur family u r very grate actar u look preaty gud in ASI I m very happy u r muslim GOD bless u RDX Hi im rd im a fan of tuba please tell me his email address QAMAR hi tuba I v.v.v hepy u muslim nd u so beautiful nd so ceut sayyod hi ! tuba I love you so much I am from bukhara I watch all movies I am wait new films Waqas Me 4rm pakistan i lik urz acting n asi , nd realy u r a attrective girl lik u : ) aiman hello tuba Iam from iraq I love asi series only from your work . you are not beautiful this true but your eyes is very beautiful . any people in iraq donot love you because you are very sexy and donot keepe your body from people eyes . and GOD is putting you in fire when she is death because your black work in your life .I heat you so much karim Tuba ur the women every man dreams of having ur beautiful smart cute n I ' m sure u have a big white heart we all love you in australia and talk about you all the time I wish u luck n happenisse always be sure that your the number one we LOVE YOU maya Tuba is amazing she ' s beautifull n is a great acter I love her alllllooooooooot n wish her all the best n to keep on going cz she ' s one of . A kind amit a like asi drama very betifual acongratulation to asi and babies erik I am sorry guys , but I ' m afraid Tuba does n ' t read these comments , ' cause I ' ve read in one of her articles in facebook , and there she made a note , that she had too litle time , and she almost never uses internet . But in anycase , god bless her ! Ismail Faqiri your are the best , I am your fond and hop you successful during your life moment , Faqiri from Kabul Afghanistan lames hi tuba i iike u & love u im so happy you are muslim . tuba i wanna look you a baby mmmmmmmmuuuuuua lames i love u tuba and like u my dreem is see u in futur i wanna you a baby photo mmmmmmmmmuuua marwa je t ' adooooooooooooor tuba tu vraiment magnifique Jalal Γ ΓΛΓΒ³ΓΒͺΓΒͺ Γ Γ Β§ Γ Β± Γ . . . I love you .you are very nice rokia salut tuba ci arka de boumalne maroc tu es tres mangnifque je t aimmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmme abreha hey tuba u so beautiful girl I like all your drama sis and I like the one with murat yelimide it was so nice drama I also love murat I mean the new drama with cansel eclin it was so nice . : ) : ) : ) : ) : ) : ) : ) : ) : ) MERIEM SALUT TUBA JE SUIS MERIEM JE VOUS AIME TROP , CARE JE SUIS FAN DE TOI JE T ' AIME . I LOVE YOU VERY MUCH DEAR BIZOOOO NesarAhmad I tuba your very beautiful and cutie all photo Asi with me can you new photo send my emaill adress : All the best Ilove you tu akli nesrine Hello tuba my name is nesrine akli I m algeran pupil of 14 I love you so much I hope you will have happy life with your husband and your twins god bles you and your familly medina hi tuba i love you so much you know i am so happy you are muslim . tuba i wanna look you a baby photo . mmmmmmmmmmmuuuuuuuuuuuuuaaaaaaaaaaaaaa violette hi my name violette maalouf iam from lebanon also i see your film all the time & i love you tuba also i have all your pic also iam 28 love u plz if you see my message just reply me i will be happy rawan salouta hi . my name is rawan . I ' m syrian and Ilike your acting . Ifeel every thing you feel Ilike your origenalityand Iwish to tell you I ' ve never been a fan for any one but you . please contenue to missmorize us with your work by the way am just a girle . I ' m just kidding makia munther Sana eriΕimin biliyorum . . Δ°Εte intihar bulunuyor Ben mutluyum . . Sevgili O , size kendimi gΓΆzyaΕΔ± . . Jerni ikinci kez aΕk yineledi raΔmen . . Ben aΔaΓ§lardan gΓΆmleΔinin Ghazlt ve kaΔΔ±tlarΔ± HastanΔ±n diyet hiΓ§biri yaΔmur damlalarΔ± Ben de seni seviyorum ve kesin olmadan ben gΓΆzlerini bir denizde seyahat olduΔunu biliyorum AklΔ±mΔ±Ω ve fikrimi terk edip Γ§alΔ±ΕtΔ±rΔ±n . . arkasΔ±nda Γ§alΔ±ΕtΔ±rmak . . deli . . Herhangi bir kadΔ±nΔ±n elinde kalp tutanΩ Abdullah You are so cute , I like you so much , Do you mind if we be a friend .Thank you Take care . Shoxrux . Dear Tuba . I love you . I love you . I love you ! Please , answer to your faithful fan from Uzbekistan . zaine I am an avid fan of yours . I thought and wish in rael life you wll get married to Cancel Elcin but you got married to Onur instad . I wish you have a wonderful marriage . Wish you ' ll remain to be good and humble . Stay faithful and be a good mother to your future children . Good luck anmore success . Maryam Dear Mrs Tuba , whenever I look at you I think of God . God created you so you are his beautiful creation . if God ' s creation is that beautiful what about God ? How beautiful HE is ? He is Beauty itself . I am not talking about your beautiful appearance only . Although i do n ' t know you except through your films but what I see is a good woman . You are really an angel . your inner heavenly beauty reflects from inside to outside . you are a grace from God . NOUSSEIBA I LOVE YOU SO MUCH YOU ARE THE BEST ACTOR FOR ME YOU ARE MY LIFE . weam gaballah Dear tuba i saw all ure movies and i love it so so so much and i wish i can see you in turkish when i come i wish i can speek to you and see you love you . venus Hi tuba how are u ? im from IRAN i saw ure movies and im eager to see u i hope to see u on real very soon and congratulation for ure marrage with onur saylak actually good for u i think he is good man and i hope that u get happiness life nour kamas dear tuba , hi how are you , i love you so much sajjad hi mrs tuba . . i want to see you . . . . .i am from iran . .hamedan . . . . .i love you very much . . . .can i speak with you ? Amelia Dear tuba ; How are you ? I ' am from " cezeyir " ; i ' am 26 year old ; i want to say you that yoyu are beautiful and i love yours movies ; I love personality and all the roles you have played ; good luck in your life . Amelia Dear tuba ; How are you ? I ' am from " cezeyir " ; i ' am 26 year old ; i want to say you that yoyu are beautiful and i love yours movies ; I love personality and all the roles you have played ; good luck in your life . Abbas Dear Tuba , hi , Today 4 days remaining to your promise . Last night i wanted send message for you but i could n ' t .but everyday i should send a messAGE for you and after go anywhere . I ' m waiting for you . Thanks . ABBAS Abbas Dear my friend , hi , I had message of you and I ' m waiting for your message again . I ' m sure 5 days remain for you . I ' m waiting . please send me again . Thanks . ABBAS . I told you send message for you every day but i could n ' t yesterday but today morning first I send message for you . I ' m waiting . ABBAS Dear Tuba , hi , I see a section of your film every night and i ' m waiting for your answers . today i saw a meesage of you in the facebook and i ' m very happy of it , but i want talk you with email and it ' s very important for me . Thanks . ABBAS Dear Tuba , hi . Today I saw you in the yutub and i ' m very glad of it . I saw you can speak english . Anyway i think you can answers my questions . I do n ' t know that why you do n ' t see your website . I want send message for you every day because i should know you and it ' s very important for me because i want know my idea was correct or not ? please send me my answers . I ' m sure that your eyes is Dear Tuba or my friend , hi . A person see by two eyes and feel by heart but i saw ASI with my heart and anytime you was happy i was happy and i was upset anytime you was upset . Anytime you was weepy i was angry . I want tell you A Actor same you and A viewer same me have a relation together because if you could play with my feels then i have very questions and needs to your answers because if you have authority play with my feels then i have ability answers my Hi Tuba , I saw ASI and your film finished three weeks and i sent few message for you . i want talk you by email if you want but i want really talk with you because i want tell you very things and i want know you have a structure same ASI and i want know if you are a human same ASI then you are a good human and if you are not same ASI then you are a very very well Actor that you could play same a human ASI . any way i liked know Turcky flower y ' re so beautifΓΉl tuba ! i like yOOu β₯ Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β²Β² hosein im persian boy . tuba is my favorite actors . MIRFOZIL salom tuba men sizni muhlisizman I LOVE YOU fatima hi tuba i really like you you are beautiful ! ! ! ! ! ! ! zineb hi i ' m a fun of tube please tell me her facebok gerlita guymon hi Tuba , , , im a girl from Philippines . I like you so much . .all of you movie I watch it with Bulent Inal . .i like you both . .love you both Image of Tuba BΓΌyΓΌkΓΌstΓΌn Photo of Tuba BΓΌyΓΌkΓΌstΓΌn Picture of Tuba BΓΌyΓΌkΓΌstΓΌn Tuba BΓΌyΓΌkΓΌstΓΌn Photo Tuba BΓΌyΓΌkΓΌstΓΌn Image | [
"Tuba BΓΌyΓΌkΓΌstΓΌn",
"Pictures"
] |
http://fansided.com/2014/04/13/masters-purse-2014-winner-earn-1-62-million-payout/ | The Masters Masters purse 2014 : Winner to earn $ 1.62 million payout For the third straight year , the winner of the Masters Tournament at Augusta National Golf Club will be receiving a raise to go along with their green jacket . It was recently announced that the purse for this year β s tournament will pay out a whopping $ 1.62 million to the winner . Darren Rovell of ESPN passed along the news . Masters announces winner β s prize money this year will be $ 1.62M . Was time for a raise after 3 straight years at $ 1.44M . β darren rovell ( @ darrenrovell ) April 13 , 2014 Entering the final round of the tournament , Bubba Watson and Jordan Spieth are tied for the lead at five - under , with ten other golfers within striking distance . We are poised for a thrilling finish to the Masters , with the leaders preparing to tee off within the hour . Stay tuned to FanSided . com and ProGolfNow . com following the tournament for the complete results and final leaderboard . | [
"Masters purse 2014",
"million payout",
"Winner"
] |
http://fansided.com/2016/11/02/designated-survivor-new-tonight-november-2/ | Is Designated Survivor new tonight , November 2 ? Will Designated Survivor continue tonight , or has the schedule prevented a fresh episode from airing on November 2nd ? Here β s what you need to know . Designated Survivor has quickly emerged as one of ABC β s biggest new shows this week . In fact , the network has already extended a full season order to the drama starring Kiefer Sutherland . However , Wednesday nights have not done so well as a time slot . First it was a presidential debate . Tonight , November 2 , the 50th Annual CMA Awards will preclude a new episode of the show airing , according to ABC β s own schedule ( If you β ve watched anything on ABC as of late , you β ve probably seen an ad for the awards show , featuring country music stars past and present . ) That means that you β ll have to wait until November 9 to see episode 6 of the show , dubbed β The Interrogation β . If you just have to know what will happen in that episode , ABC has you covered there and promises that Agent Wells will make another shocking discovery in her continuing investigation . Meanwhile , President Kirkman will try and get Congress back into some semblance of order , but the Governors Summit will throw a wrench into his plans . You can even take a look at some photos from the episode as well . It appears that the photos all come from the summit in question . Fortunately , episode 7 will follow on November 16 , as expected . ABC also has photos and a summary ready to go . The 50th Annual CMA Awards will air from 8 p.m. ET all the way through 11 p.m. ET . That means that no new episodes of ABC β s Wednesday night shows will air , not just Designated Survivor . Looking for The Goldbergs , black - ish , Modern Family , or Speechless ? You β ll have to settle for watching an old episode on demand . ( Each of those shows will also return next week , though . ) Next : Gotham S3E7 recap : ' Red Queen ' Designated Survivor regularly airs on Wednesday nights on ABC . | [
"Designated Survivor",
"Kiefer Sutherland"
] |
http://fanspeak.com/washingtonredskins/2014/02/13/redskins-salary-cap-series-potential-2014-cuts/ | Redskins Salary Cap Series : Potential 2014 Cuts Written by Steve Shoup February 13 , 2014 Part 1 : Redskins 2014 Salary Cap Commitments Part 2 : How the β Rule of 51 β Creates Additional Cap Flexibility Salary Cap numbers courtesy of Overthecap . com Here is a look at the players the Redskins could cut this offseason to further clear their cap , and get rid of some bad contracts : DE Adam Carriker : Current Deal : 2014 : $ 6.510 | $ 6.760 Dead Money if Cut : $ 3.521 Cap Savings : 2014 : $ 2.990 | $ 6.760 - This is a no - brainer move for the Redskins . Carriker has n β t played a down since week 2 of 2012 , and has had to go through multiple surgeries . He was n β t even worth the $ 6 million plus even before the injury , and this was a drastic overpay by the Redskins . Carriker should be cut and will save the Redskins a big chunk of change over the next two seasons . Some may want to β renegotiate β with Carriker for a reduced deal , but it β s DE Stephen Bowen : Current Deal : 2014 : $ 7.020 | 2015 : $ 8.020 Dead Money if Cut : $ 5.040 Cap Savings : 2014 : $ 1.980 | 2015 : $ 8.020 - Bowen β s play had deteriorated since his solid first season with the Redskins in 2011 . Though he had n β t really missed time before last year , he was nicked up with injuries and needed offseason surgery in each of the previous two seasons . Things got worse this year as Bowen continued to deal with injuries and decreased play , and finally was lost in late November and needed micro - fracture surgery . Bowen is out till at least the summer and there is no guarantee he can come back . While the $ OG Chris Chester : Current Deal : 2014 : $ 4.300 | 2015 : $ 4.800 Dead Money if Cut : $ 1.600 Cap Savings : 2014 : $ 2.700 | 2015 : $ 4.800 - Chester really regressed in 2013 and was a major mess at right guard for the Redskins . He has two more years remaining on his deal and now looks like a good time to get him off the books . The Skins can save a nice $ 2.7 million this year and nearly $ 5 million in 2015 . The Skins can clearly use that money better than giving it to Chester . The Skins could hope for a bounceback year , but it β s probably better to clean the books and start a new along this line OG Kory Lichtensteiger : Current Deal : 2014 : $ 3.300 | 2015 : $ 4.300 | 2016 : $ 4.050 | 2017 : $ 4.050 Dead Money if Cut : $ 2.200 Cap Savings : 2014 : 1.100 | 2015 : $ 4.300 | 2016 : $ 4.050 | 2017 : $ 4.050 - This was an awful contract that moment it was signed as Lichtensteiger was grossly overpaid ( though luckily the guarantee was n β t too high ) and he never should have gotten 5 years . Lichtensteiger was once again pushed around along the line and just has n β t shown himself worthy of a starting or back - up role . The savings for 2014 are minimal , but it does clean out a lot of future money which is really nice and it turns the page on one of the bigger mistakes of the Redskins in OC Will Montgomery : Current Deal : 2014 : $ 3.425 | 2015 : $ 3.925 | 2016 $ 0.500 ( payment on voidable year ) Dead Money if Cut : $ 1.500 Cap Savings : 2014 : $ 1.925 | 2015 : $ 3.925 | $ 0.500 - Montgomery was another lineman who regressed this past season , and he became quite a liability with penalties . Montgomery had some solid years with the Redskins before hand , but he β s not worth keeping at these prices . Skins can save nearly $ 2 million this year and another $ 4 million in 2015 . That is plenty enough reason to get rid of him and move on to another center . OT Tyler Polumbus : Current Deal : 2014 : $ 2.600 Dead Money if Cut : $ 0.100 Cap Savings : 2014 : $ 2.500 - Polumbus was only expected to count for $ 1.6 million this year making him a borderline decision as to whether or not to keep him for next year . Due to playing time though , Polumbus triggered a $ 1 million bonus which now puts his salary at $ 2.6 million , which is more than the Redskins can justify for him as a back - up . The Skins can save $ 2.5 million by cutting him making it a pretty easy decision . TE Logan Paulsen Current Deal : 2014 : $ 2.237 | 2015 : $ 2.117 ( Likely would void based on playing time ) Dead Money if Cut : $ 0.733 Cap Savings : 2014 : $ 1.503 | 2015 : $ 2.117 ( or $ 0.367 if the contract voided ) - The Redskins rewarded Paulsen β s solid 2012 with a decent contract that had some nice bonuses in it . Paulsen triggered some of those bonuses and now is being paid at a rate higher than his production and potential deserve . While Paulsen is a nice effort guy , his marketable skill , blocking , appears to be quite streaky . He really regressed in this role last year and it cost the Redskins . The Redskins ca n β t justify paying him this much , especially when you can find stopgap TE β s on the P Sav Rocca : Current Deal : 2014 : $ 1.363 Dead Money if Cut : $ 0.163 Cap Savings : 2014 : $ 1.200 - Should be the easiest and quickest decision for the Redskins . Rocca does n β t do kick - offs , which the Skins need since Kai Forbath struggles in that area , and even worse he ca n β t punt effectively . Rocca was the worst punter in the league , after being near the bottom of the pack the year before . He does n β t do a great job with distance and has n β t shown any ability to consistently pin opponents inside the 5 or 10 yard line . Rocca should be cut if he was making league minimum , and the fact that he β s making over a million makes this an easy decision . LS Nick Sundberg : Current Deal : 2014 : $ 0.913 | 2015 : $ 1.113 | 2016 : $ 1.163 Dead Money if Cut : $ 0.488 Cap Savings : 2014 : $ 0.425 | 2015 : $ 1.113 | 2016 : $ 1.163 - Sundberg has missed most of the past two seasons , and just is n β t the type of long snapper who deserves more than league minimum . The savings would be minimal this year , but cutting him now gets him off the books for the next two years so it makes some sense . DL Kedric Golston : Current Deal : 2014 : $ 1.245 | 2015 : $ 1.220 Dead Money if Cut : $ 0.240 Cap Savings : 2014 : $ 1.005 | 2015 : $ 1.220 - Golston is an okay depth player and has played in both the 3 - 4 and 4 - 3 and showed back - up qualities . The Redskins though need to improve their DE talent and Golston is n β t anything special so hanging on to him does n β t make a lot of sense . If the Redskins sign a bigger name DL or two they could decide that Golston is unlikely to make the final roster and that money over the next two years can help offset any signing . Total 2014 Cap Savings : $ 17.328 Dead Money : $ 15.585 New Salary Cap Space : $ 42.872 Notes : - This does n β t take into account the players replacing these ten cut players among the Rule of 51 , that is due to the fact that most should be replaced by higher paid FA β s or re - signings . - Many will harp on the $ 15.585 million in dead money , but that is a sunk cost and much of it comes from Bowen and Carriker who are pretty much automatic cuts . - This cleans the cap this year and next year and gives the Redskins great flexibility ( More on that in my next piece ) - Creates big OL and DL holes , but those are all needs anyways and would need to be addressed . Now there is more money to address them . | [
"Redskins Salary Cap Series"
] |
http://fantabulouscricut.blogspot.com/2012/04/thursday-tutorial-with-fccbshaped-cards.html | Thursday , April 5 , 2012 Thursday Tutorial with FCCB . . . .Shaped Cards Welcome to Thursday Tutorial with FCCB . Have you ever seen really unique shaped cards and wondered how they made them ? You may of said to yourself " I do n ' t have a Gypsy " or " I have that cartridge but it does n ' t have a card function " How ' d they do it . . . . .hmmm ? ? Well , here ' s the secret ! Abby posted this tutorial at the The Paper Variety on how to make shaped cards which can basically be designed out of any shape cut from a Cricut cartridge that has a blackout or shadow function . Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . I learned this little secret a while ago . I do use my Gypsy a lot to weld shapes together but it does take some thought . The shape needs be flipped and lined up correctly in order to make an even fold but sometimes , the shape you want to use really ca n ' t be welded properly . I made this Basket Full of Eggs card using the shadow function from Doodlecharms since the shape of the basket would make for a hard weld . Here ' s what the inside of my card looks like by using the shadow function key , scoring for a flap and adhering together . Easy Peasy ! Hope this shaped card tutorial inspires you to make your own unique shaped cards . Maybe for our Egg ceptional challenge this week ? The only limit is your imagination . Posted by Holly Gagnon Labels : Thursday ' s Tutorials Newer Post Older Post Home Subscribe to : Post Comments ( Atom ) | [
"Fantabulous Cricut Challenge",
"The Paper Variety"
] |
http://fantamu.wixsite.com/futureaggienurses | FUTURE AGGIE NURSES FALL 2018 Future Aggie Nurses Welcome to our website We are an organization at Texas AM University with the common interest of pursuing a degree in nursing Find out more about us by exploring our website Thanks for stopping by Gig em FUTURE AGGIE NURSES FALL 2018 | [
"Future Aggie Nurses"
] |
http://fantasyanime.com/wallpaper-tutorial | Wallpaper Tutorial By Alejandro Rodriguez . Last revised August 31 , 2012 . About Resolutions Finding Your Desktop Resolution Finding If Your Resolution is Widescreen or Not Mobile Resolutions & Other Applying Wallpapers Applying a Desktop Wallpaper Resizing Desktop Wallpaper Images Free Photo Software Using Pixlr Editor Using Irfanview Using GIMP Finding Your Desktop Resolution First thing ' s first , you need to know your desktop resolution if you do n ' t already . Finding that is easy . Right - click an empty spot on your desktop and click Personalize , as shown here The β Personalize appearance and sounds β window will come up . Click Display Settings , as shown here Under β Resolution β you ' ll see your desktop ' s resolution , Back to top Finding If Your Resolution is Widescreen or Not Not sure if your monitor is widescreen or not ? Below is a list of widescreen resolutions . If you see your resolution there then you ' ve got a widescreen monitor . Keep a side note that the widescreen resolutions that I have chosen for wallpapers in my FantasyAnime are 1280x800 , 1920x1200 , and 2560x1600 . List of 16 : 10 Widescreen Resolutions 1280x800 1440x900 1680x1050 1920x1200 2560x1600 3840x2400 7680x4800 List of 16 : 9 Widescreen Resolutions 852x480 1280x720 1365x768 1600x900 1920x1080 Back to top Mobile Resolutions & Other So want to find the resolution for your iPhone ? Your X - Box ? Your PSP ? Well , Google is your friend ! Here are some search examples : iPhone ' s resolution - search Google with this : iphone resolution PSP ' s resolution - search Google with this : psp resolution X - Box ' s resolution - search Google with this : xbox 360 resolution And then pay close attention below in my guides when they talk about cropping wallpapers . Applying a Desktop Wallpaper Applying a desktop wallpaper is ridiculously easy . You can do it right from your internet browser . On IE , right - click the wallpaper and click Set as Background , On Firefox , right - click the wallpaper and click Set As Desktop Background , . And then you get some more options - this window comes up . You can Center , Tile , or Stretch the wallpaper . Choose one and click Set Desktop Background to apply the wallpaper . Resizing Desktop Wallpaper Images There are over 30 common desktop resolutions these days ! I can only cater to the most used . I do n ' t cover mobile phones either - that ' s a whole other ball game with numerous resolutions ! So for those of you who have a desktop resolution that is not included in my desktop wallpaper sections , here are directions on how to resize my wallpapers for your desktop . You might be thinking " Well why should I bother resizing a wallpaper when you can just set it to stretch ? ! ? " You could do that , but your wallpaper would likely come out blurry . Properly sizing it ensures it comes out looking nice . I offer you three means of resizing desktop wallpaper images . The first option is Pixlr , a browser based photo editor that ' s very similar to Photoshop ( no install necessary ! ) . Irfanview is the best free image viewer . The last option is GIMP , the best free and open source image editor . Using Pixlr Editor Pixlr Editor is a free browser based image editor that requires no installation . Its interface and features are nearly identical to that of Adobe Photoshop . I ' m serious - Pixlr Editor is like 99 % identical to Photoshop . It ' s a wonderful thing . There ' s a Chrome extension for it , too . Resizing a wallpaper in Pixlr Editor Select Open Image From Computer The Open window will popup . Choose the wallpaper you want to resize and click Open Next you need to find out if you ' re going to crop and / or resize the wallpaper . I explain this in the GIMP tutorial on step # 3 under β Resizing a wallpaper in GIMP . β The logic is the same . Read that to find out what you need to do . To crop the image go to Image > Canvas size . Enter the new dimensions and click OK To resize the image go to Image > Image . Enter the new dimensions and click OK Using Irfanview So Irfanview is the # 1 free image viewer on Windows ! Well , most people are happy with the default Windows picture viewer . But if you ever wanted a picture viewer that can do more , then Irfanview ' s for you ! As an added bonus , it comes equipped with very easy to use basic photo editing capabilities . Irfanview is easier than my second option , GIMP Installing Irfanview Download it from www . irfanview . com Double - click the install EXE for IrfanView , which takes you here . You probably do n ' t want more icons to clutter your desktop , so remove the check from " Create IrfanView shorcut on the Desktop " and " Create IrfanView Thumbnails shortcut on the Desktop " . Click Next to continue . Next is the " What ' s new in this version ? " screen . Just click Next On this screen you ' ll be asked about file associations . If you ' d like IrfanView to become your default image viewer , click the " Images Only " button , . Otherwise , do nothing here . Click Say NO to the Google toolbar ! Uncheck that box ! Click At this next screen , leave the check in " User ' s Application Data folder " and click If you elected for IrfanView to become your default image viewer in step # 4 , you ' ll be promoted with a " Are you REALLY sure ! ? " message . If you ' re sure , you ' re sure . Click Yes to continue . Click Done to finish . Opening an image in Irfanview If you elected for IrfanView to become your default image viewer , simply double - click on the wallpaper image . If you did n ' t want IrfanView to become your default image viewer , there are a couple ways to open images with it . I recommend this way : Open IrfanView by going to Start > All Programs > IrfanView > IrfanView . Then go to File > Open , look for the wallpaper image you downloaded , then click Open Resizing a wallpaper in Irfanview Firstly , download a wallpaper with a resolution that is higher than yours . Open it in IrfanView . Go to Image > Resize / Sample You ' ll arrive to the screen shown towards the right ( click the thumbnail ) . Click the bullet next to Set New Size In the " Height " field , enter the height of your desktop resolution . Do n ' t enter the width ! Click Your image has been resized ! Now to set it as your desktop wallpaper within IrfanView , go to Options > Set as Wallpaper > Center Using GIMP is the # 1 free and open source image editor . It ' s so good that it ' s considered the free equivalent to Adobe Photoshop ! The cool thing about it is that it ' s available on every OS , not just Windows . Mac users rejoice ! If you Google around you ' ll find TONS of tutorials for GIMP ( especially on YouTube ) . The community support for it is strong . Installing GIMP Download GIMP from www . gimp . org Double - click on its EXE file . Click Next > Next > Install Now . And that ' s it : ) GIMP might prompt you to install Python first . Think of it as just special software that allows some programs to work . It wo n ' t screw up your computer in any way . Resizing a wallpaper in GIMP First open the wallpaper image . Go to File > Open You ' ll arrive here . Find your wallpaper image , click on it , and click Now go to Image > Scale Image You ' ll arrive to the Scale Image window . This part can get a little confusing ; we need to stop for a moment to think about what we ' re going to do here . You ' re going to fall into one of three scenarios : ( 1 ) resize a wallpaper proportional to your desktop , ( 2 ) resize a wallpaper not proportional to your desktop ' s width , and ( 3 ) resize a wallpaper not proportional to your desktop ' s height . So how do we figure out which scenario you fall under ? We need to play with the Width and Height fields . Enter your desktop resolution ' s height in the Height field . Gimp should automatically adjust the Width . . . If the Width is equal to your desktop ' s width , then you ' re working with a proportional image . You do n ' t need to crop it . If the Width is greater than your desktop ' s width , then you ' re working with a widescreen image that needs to have its width cropped . 1 . Go to Image > Canvas Size 2 . In the " Width " field , enter your desktop resolution ' s width , then click Center , then click Resize If the Width is less than your desktop ' s width , then you ' re working with a ' skycraper ' image that needs to have its height cropped . 1 . Go to Image > Canvas Size 2 . In the " Height " field , enter your desktop resolution ' s width , then click Center , then click Resize Now we ' re ready to save the image . Go to File > Save You ' ll arrive here . In the " Name field " , choose a different file name for your image . In the " Save In Folder " , choose the location on your computer where you want this saved ( I recommend your " Pictures " folder ) . Then click Save The Save As JPEG window will pop up . We want to save this wallpaper in the best quality , so move the slider to 100 . Then click the Save button . Your desktop wallpaper has been resized ! To apply it , in Windows go to . . . Click Start > Control Panel > Personalization > Desktop Background OR Right - click the desktop , click Personalization > Desktop Background If you put your wallpaper in the " Pictures " folder you ' ll see it here . Click it , then click Guidance Emulation for Newbies Save State Hacking Extracted Game Music Patching Tutorial Game Saves Tutorial Wallpaper Tutorial Site FAQ Join the Buzz ! Follow me on social media USB Gamepads A must for emulation ! | [
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http://fantendo.wikia.com/wiki/Sprixie_Princesses | in Groups Super Mario Kart 8 Mario Baseball Triple Play Sprixie Princesses Sprixie Princesses The seven Sprixie Princesses from Super Mario 3D World Leaders UnrefferedAll Alignment Good Notable Members Green Sprixie Princess Yellow Sprixie Princess Blue Sprixie Princess Cyan Sprixie Princess Purple Sprixie Princess Orange Sprixie Princess Red Sprixie Princess Founded atin Unknown Defunct atin NA First Appearance Super Mario 3D World Latest Appearance Captain Toad Treasure Tracker Oh dear Bowser is invading the Mushroom Kingdom Sprixie Princesses Super Mario Crystalline World The Sprixie Princesses are a group of seven female characters from Super Mario 3D World They act as the rulers of the Sprixies a race of fairies who play a big role in the game They act as the games characters in distress replacing Princess Peach who does not take her usual role due to being a playable character They are similar to the Subcons in Super Mario Bros 2 Contents show Appearance All Sprixie Princesses use a dress that goes down to their feet Each dress has a color that combines to the sprixie princesss basic color It has a spiked pattern and a jewel in the center of the dress They each have a different hairstyle making them original and not a recolor copy They wear gloves similar to Princess Peachs They have normal crown with no specific accessories Game Appearances Super Mario Crystalline World All Sprixie Princesses along with two new other ones being the basic colors pink and greyblack have to be rescued once again by Mario and Co They are rescued in the following order Green Sprixie PrincessPrincess Gaia Pink Sprixie PrincessPrincess Candyce Blue Sprixie PrincessPrincess Wateryl White Sprixie PrincessPrincess Snow Yellow Sprixie PrincessPrincess Stella Orange Sprixie PrincessPrincess Rockanne Purple Sprixie PrincessPrincess Magika Grey Sprixie PrincessPrincess Darknessa Red Sprixie PrincessPrincess Kalienta Cyan Sprixie PrincessPrincess Crystal Turquoise Sprixie PrincessPrincess Quatron Emerald Sprixie PrincessPrincess Primarina Indigo Sprixie PrincessPrincess Galaxia Scarlet Sprixie PrincessPrincess Blazeon Magenta Sprixie PrincessPrincess Flora Vermillion Sprixie PrincessPrincess Flare Lavender Sprixie PrincessPrincess Cherry Bronze Sprixie PrincessPrincess Earthy Silver Sprixie PrincessPrincess Platinum Gold Sprixie PrincessPrincess Sonrina Diamond Sprixie PrincessPrincess Malta Gallery Solo Art Canon The Green Sprixie Princess The Yellow Sprixie Princess The Blue Sprixie Princess The Orange Sprixie Princess The Purple Sprixie Princess The Cyan Sprixie Princess The Red Sprixie Princess Fanon The Pink Sprixie Princess made by Topaz The Black Sprixie Princess made by Topaz The White Sprixie Princess made by Topaz The Turquoise Sprixie Princess made by Joshuat1306 The Indigo Sprixie Princess made by Joshuat1306 Ice Sprixie Princess Canon The seven original Sprixie Princesses Fanon The nine Sprixie Princesses that appear in Super Mario Crystalline World Navigation Templates Super Mario Kart 8 Playable Characters Mario Kart 8 drivers FEATHER Baby Mario Baby Luigi Baby Peach Baby Daisy Baby Rosalina Lemmy LIGHT Toad Toadette Koopa Troopa Shy Guy Lakitu Larry Wendy Isabelle MEDIUM Peach Daisy Yoshi Cat Peach Female Villager STANDARD Mario Luigi Tanooki Mario Iggy Ludwig Male Villager CRUISER Donkey Kong Rosalina Waluigi Metal Mario Pink Gold Peach Roy Link HEAVY Bowser Wario Dry Bowser Morton New drivers FEATHER Paratroopa Sprixie Princess LIGHT Dry Bones Toadsworth Spike MEDIUM Bowser Jr Diddy Kong Ashley STANDARD Birdo Nabbit CRUISER King Boo Wiggler Zelda HEAVY Honey Queen Pianta King Bobomb Downloadable drivers FEATHER Yellow Sprixie Princess Red Sprixie Princess Blue Sprixie Princess Light Blue Sprixie Princess Orange Sprixie Princess Purple Sprixie Princess LIGHT Tostarenan Olimar MEDIUM Callie Marie STANDARD Spring Man CRUISER Pom Pom HEAVY Boom Boom Funky Kong Petey Piranha via amiibo at launch Fire Mario Ice Luigi King Boo Meowser Gold Mario Version 32 Yarn Yoshi Captain Toad Boomerang Peach Silver Luigi Wario Alternate colours Green Paratroopa Blue Paratroopa Yellow Paratroopa Blue Toad Green Toad Yellow Toad Purple Toad Red Koopa Troopa Blue Koopa Troopa Yellow Koopa Troopa Green Shy Guy Blue Shy Guy Light Blue Shy Guy Yellow Shy Guy Pink Shy Guy Black Shy Guy White Shy Guy Orange Shy Guy Green Lakitu Yellow Lakitu Green Dry Bones Blue Dry Bones Red Dry Bones Red Yoshi Blue Yoshi Light Blue Yoshi Yellow Yoshi Pink Yoshi Black Yoshi White Yoshi Orange Yoshi White Tanooki Mario Pink Pianta Yellow Pianta NonPlayable Characters Hazards Barrel Bone Piranha Plant Boo Cataquack Chain Chomp Cheep Cheep Conkdor Deku Baba Dry Bones Fire Snake Freezie Frogoon Goomba Keese Mechakoopa Monty Mole Mr Resetti Octoomba Piranha Plant Pokey Screaming Pillar Shy Guy Sidestepper Swoop Thwomp Tiki Goon Background Characters Boo Boomerang Bro Dry Bones Fire Bro Fishbone Goomba Hammer Bro Jellybeam Koopa Paratroopa Lakitu Luma Mini Toad Noki Pianta Shy Guy Toad Unagi Yoshi Blathers Cyrus KK Slider Mabel Reese Rover Sable Tom Nook Items Mario Kart 8 items Coin Green Shell Triple Green Shells Banana Triple Bananas Red Shell Triple Red Shells Boomerang Flower Fire Flower Potted Piranha Plant Mushroom Triple Mushrooms Golden Mushroom Bullet Bill Super Horn Blooper Star Bobomb Lightning Crazy Eight Spiny Shell New items Blue Coin Double Cherry Boo Fake Item Box Freezie Cape Feather Captains Mario Luigi Peach Yoshi Wario Donkey Kong Bowser Jr Bowser Rosalina Daisy Birdo Waluigi Diddy Kong Players 9Volt Ana Ashley Baby Daisy Baby DK Baby Luigi Baby Mario Baby Peach Baby Rosalina Baby Wario Bandit Blooper Bone Goomba Boo Red Boo Boom Boom Boss Sumo Bro Brolder Broozer Bully Bumper Candy Kong Cappy Captain Syrup Captain Toad Chargin Chuck Chincho Chunky Kong Clawgrip Cranky Kong Crazee Dayzee Dino Piranha Dixie Kong Donkey Kong Jr Dr Crygor Drumstick Dry Bones Dry Bowser E Gadd Fighter Fly Fly Guy Fryguy Funky Kong Gearmo Glydon Gobbler Goomba Goomboss Greenie Hammer Bro Boomerang Bro Fire Bro Hariet Hider Honeybee Honey Queen Huckit Crab Huffin Puffin Iggy Koopa Il Piantissimo Jaxi Jimmy T Kat Kiddy Kong King Bobomb King Boo King K Rool Koopa Paratroopa Koopa Troopa Kritter Krunch Lakitu Lanky Kong Larry Koopa Lemmy Koopa Lubba Ludwig von Koopa Luma Mad Scienstein Magikoopa Major Burrows Mekabon Metal Mario Gold Mario Mona Monty Mole Morton Koopa Jr Motley Bossblob Mouser Nabbit Ninji Noki Octoomba Elite Octoomba Parabones Paragoomba Pauline Peepa Penguin Penny Petari Petey Piranha Pianta Pidgit Pink Gold Peach Pionpi Pipsy Plessie Plum Pom Pom Professor Chops Rango Rex Roy Koopa Rudy the Clown Shy Guy Slammer Sledge Bro Snifit Spewart Spike Stone Spike Sprixie Princess Stanley the Bugman Sumo Bro Taj the Genie Tanuki Tatanga The Chimp Tiara Timber Tiny Kong Toad Toadette Toadsworth Toady Topper Tostarenan Trapeetle TT Virus Waddlewing Wart Wendy O Koopa Whittle Whomp Wiggler Wrinkly Kong Xananab Yoshi Teams Mario Fireballs Luigi Knights Peach Monarchs Yoshi Islanders Wario Greats DK Wilds Jr Rookies Bowser Blackstars Rosalina Stargazers Daisy Tornadoes Birdo Dreamers Waluigi Flankers Diddy Red Caps Categories Groups Super Mario Kart 8 Mario Baseball Triple Play Females Sprixie Princesses Sprixies Good Characters Super Mario 3D World Sprixie Kingdom Rainbow Characters Hostages Characters | [
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http://faq.cardsandpockets.com/index.php?action=artikel&cat=8&id=90&artlang=en | FAQ Home Printing Products General Samples Envelopes Pocket Invitations Cardstock Panel Pockets / Folded Cards Ordering My Order Shipping Returns / Exchanges Colors Vendor / Wholesale Design Contest Products General How much will postage cost to mail my invitation ? A basic Pocket Invitation , complete with enclosures , will weigh under 2oz and cost $ 0.70 to mail . A more complex Pocket Invitation with more embellishments will be likely to weigh above 2oz and under 3oz , costing around $ 0.85 to mail . As of January 27th 2019 , the current U.S. postage rates for letters is the following : 1oz - $ 0 . 55 Each additional ounce for a First Class Mail letter will cost an extra $ 0.15 . Rate this FAQ 1 2 3 4 5 Average rating : 4 ( 11 Votes ) | [
"postage",
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http://faq.deepfriedbrainproject.com/2010/12/how-long-is-pmp-certification-valid-for.html | PMP and CAPM Exam Prep Simplified ! By Unknown On December 29 , 2010 0 comments How long is the PMP Certification valid for ? PMP Certification is valid for 3 years . Certified PMPs must earn at least 60 PDUs every 3 years in order to renew their certification . Refer to PMI ' s Continuing Certification Requirements System for more details . PMP Certification PMP Renewal 0 comments : Post a Comment I ' m experienced , but unemployed . Am I eligible for PMP Certification ? What are ITTOs in the context of PMP certification ? | [
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http://faq.testcountry.com/HOW_LONG_DOES_MARIJUANA_STAY_IN_THE_BODY_AND_IS_DETECTABLE_A_DRUG_TESTING_KIT_/452.htm | DRUG FACTS ABOUT MARIJUANA The prevalence of cannabis use is hardly a surprise , especially after recent mandates to marijuana legislation . While the drug is not inherently lethal , marijuana use can seriously impact workplace performance . For this reason , marijuana drug tests are a staple pre - employment screening tool . Here are some of the most burning questions related to marijuana abuse . What is marijuana ? What are the long - term effects of marijuana use ? When quitting marijuana , will there be accompanying marijuana withdrawal symptoms ? Can you overdose on marijuana ? Is marijuana bad for you ? How long does a mouth swab drug test trace the use of marijuana ? How long does marijuana stay in your system ? How long does marijuana stay in your urine ? How does marijuana affect sperm ? Are there any risks of smoking marijuana while pregnant ? Can cross - reactive substances like over the counter medication yield a drug test false positive for marijuana ? Where is marijuana legal ? | [
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http://faq.testcountry.com/WHAT_ARE_THE_DIFFERENT_TYPES_OF_ALCOHOL_TESTING_/280.htm | EtG ALCOHOL TEST FACTS Most alcohol tests are designed to detect EtG , the byproduct of alcohol metabolism in the human body . While alcohol itself is processed fairly quickly , EtG metabolites remain in one ' s system several days after a drinking episode . The accuracy of instant EtG tests is one of many reasons why alcohol testing is popular throughout every industry . Here ' s are the most frequently asked questions to help you select an EtG test . What is EtG ? What is an alcohol EtG test ? What are the cutoff levels of EtG to be tested positive for alcohol abuse ? Is it possible to cheat an EtG test ? What are alcohol biomarkers ? What are the different types of alcohol testing ? How accurate and reliable is an alcohol EtG urine / saliva test ? How long can EtG be detected using a saliva alcohol EtG test ? My EtG test report is positive . What does it mean ? What is the meaning of " DOT Approved " ? What is the definition of being above the legal drinking limit ? What effect does alcohol have on the human body ? Why does drinking alcohol affect some people more than others ? If I stop drinking , does my blood alcohol concentration keep going up ? Does drinking alcohol affect sperm count ? | [
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http://faq.yamaha.com/us/en/article/musical-instruments/keyboards/uprightpianos/21/7983 | finish care Back to the list Go to Product Information Last Update : 02 / 28 / 2014 To care for the finish of the piano , the first rule is to avoid damage . This means that flower vases , drinks , food , or anything else that might spill onto the piano should be kept off . Even books and papers can create very fine scratches , when slid across the surface of your piano β s finish . For everyday cleaning , wipe your piano with a clean , damp ( not wet ) cloth , followed by a clean dry cloth . If more stubborn soils do get on the finish , you may try dipping your cloth in a mild soap and water solution before wiping , and then follow that with a cloth dampened in clear water , and then the dry cloth . If your piano has a high gloss , polyester finish , you may use high gloss polish for very fine scratches . There are other , special polishes available for polyester If your piano has a lacquer finish , again you may use the same treatment of a damp cloth followed by a dry one . You may also use any good quality furniture polish for removal of very fine scratches , and to renew the luster of your piano β s finish . For cleaning the keys of your piano , you may again use a damp cloth , but be sure that the cloth is just damp , not at all wet . Also , be careful when you spray anything on your piano , or your piano β s keys , to keep the spray from getting inside the piano , especially onto the strings . If in doubt , spray it onto a cloth , then wipe it onto the piano . One good source of cleaning products for your piano is www . corycare . com There are other products and methods that may be used in the care of the outside of your piano , but they should be handled with care , and usually by professional touch up people , or a professional piano technician Was this answer helpful ? Contact Us Do you need an additional help ? Contact Information Back to the list Go to Product Information Return to Top | [
"piano",
"lacquer finish",
"furniture polish"
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http://fareed.com/ | " Best World Guitarist . " - Guitar Player Magazine 2009 Readers ' Choice Awards tour dates instruction albums See What ' s Happening Live At Martyrs ' Buy Tickets New Album : Punjabi Soul Check out these tracks that did n ' t make the album Compared to What Seven Loves Preorder Today Tweets by FareedHaque Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . Follow Fareed Haque Fareed Haque - Tex Mex Jungle Share 8.9K Cookie policy Fareed Haque is a modern guitar virtuoso . Steeped in classical and jazz tranditions , his unique command of the guitar and different musical styles inspire his musical ventures with tradition and fearless innovation . | [
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http://fargo.wikia.com/wiki/Moses_Tripoli | in : Characters TV series characters Males and 4 more Moses Tripoli Edit Comments ( 7 ) Share Moses Tripoli Character information Occupation Mob boss Affiliation Fargo Mob Died January 27 , 2006 Status Deceased Fate Shot to death by Lorne Malvo Character appearances First seen Buridan ' s Ass Last seen Palindrome ( as Hanzee Dent ) is the leader of the Fargo Mob Contents show Early Life Moses began life as Native American , Hanzee Dent . At some point , Moses founded the Fargo Mob , with the intention of destroying the Kansas City Family Season 1 Buridan ' s Ass During a meeting of the Fargo Mob in a Chinese restaurant , Moses abruptly brings up the subject of Sam Hess . He is informed by Mr . Carlyle and Mr . Jergen that Grady Numbers and Wes Wrench have been deployed to round up his killer , but he is insistent that the person responsible be killed , in order to send a message . Who Shaves the Barber ? Moses is gunned down when Lorne Malvo storms the Fargo Mob headquarters . Season 2 " Palindrome " A badly wounded Hanzee Dent meets a man who provides him with documents for his new identity - - Moses Tripoli . Hanzee is referred to a " face man " who he is told will make " structural " changes to his face . When he is asked about his plans , he says he will start an empire of his own . When he is asked about his plans for revenge on the Kansas City mob , he starts speaking in the same manner that Tripoli did in the meeting in " Buridan ' s Ass " : Episode Appearances Season 1 106 - 107 - Who Shaves the Barber ? Season 2 210 - Palindrome Trivia To be added Categories Characters TV series characters Males Criminals Deceased Season 1 minor characters Characters in multiple seasons | [
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http://fargond.gov/city-government/departments/library | Home City Government Departments Library About Services Collections Research Adults Kids Teens Support Calendar of Events News Contact Us FAQs Library Catalog Adult Programs Events Kids Programs Events Teen Programs Events eBooks eAudiobooks Downloadable and streaming collections Online Library Resources Online research databases Register for a Library Program Some library events require preregistration Library News Events Go to the first page Go to the previous page 0 No items to display Contact Information Main Library 102 3rd Street North Fargo ND 58102 Get Directions 7012411472 Office Hours Administration Hours Monday Friday 8 am 5 pm Except for Legal Holidays Library Hours Monday Thursday 9 am 9 pm Friday 11 am 6 pm Saturday 9 am 6 pm Sunday September through May 1 pm 6 pm The Main Library is closed Sundays from Memorial Day through Labor Day Dr James Carlson Library 2801 32nd Avenue South Fargo ND 58103 Get Directions 7014764040 Office Hours Administration Hours Monday Friday 8 am 5 pm Except for Legal Holidays Library Hours Monday Thursday 10 am 8 pm Friday 11 am 6 pm Saturday 9 am 6 pm Sunday September through May 1 pm 6 pm The Dr James Carlson Library is closed Sundays from Memorial Day through Labor Day Northport Library 2714 North Broadway Fargo ND 58102 Get Directions 7014764026 Office Hours Administration Hours Monday Friday 8 am 5 pm Except for Legal Holidays Library Hours Monday Thursday 10 am 8 pm Friday 11 am 6 pm Saturday 9 am 6 pm Sunday Closed Connect on Social Media Social Media Policy Email Newsletter for the latest news from the library | [
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http://fargovtc.org/ | Providing Support for Businesses and Services to Individuals with Disabilities We specialize in providing exceptional vocational services supports and employment opportunities for individuals with disabilities while also meeting the subcontracting and employment needs of businesses in the FargoMoorhead area and throughout the United States Though we have evolved into an eclectic blend of private and public in that we are a 501c3 nonprofit organization in good standing and an accomplished business listed with Dun and Bradstreet we have remained true to our philosophy that individuals with disabilities are incredible assets to any work environment and that they have valuable contributions to make to our society Accordingly we offer a highly effective and resourceful workforce that focuses on innovation productivity and efficiency to break down barriers to employment and provide greater employment opportunities choices and independence The individuals we serve are typically referred to us from the Developmental Disabilities Division vocational rehabilitation school systems or publicprivate agencies and will receive job placement services job coaching supported employment centerbased programs andor direct employment services Fargo Vocational Training Center 424 9th Ave S Fargo ND 581032831 Phone 701 2414858 Tollfree 8779490390 Fax 701 2414896 Fargo Vocational Training Center South 2532 University Dr S Fargo ND 58103 Phone 701 2414858 Tollfree 8779490390 Fax 701 2414896 News CREATE Internships Program Beginning January 2018 The CREATE Internships Career Readiness Education And Training Experience program will provide a paid competitive integrated employment experience to Persons with Developmental Disabilities DD ages 1824 beginning with the spring 2018 school semester This pilot program is designed to link high school seniors with Developmental Disabilities to Occupations in Demand OID in the FargoMoorhead Area Working in collaboration with local employers service providers and school districts Vocational Training Center VTC will imbed several highly successful best practices discovered through the US Department of Labor Office of Disability Employment Policys Disability Employment Initiative DEI These innovations will provide a unique opportunity to transitionaged youth We believe that everyone who wants to work should have that opportunity and we can help make that wish a reality Whether you are a person with a disability who is in interested in our vocational services or a business or government agency that wants to utilize our wellqualified and dedicated workforce please contact us | [
"Fargo Vocational Training Center",
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http://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2013/07/returns-and-cash-rents-given-prices.html | Weekly Farm Economics Returns and Cash Rents given $ 4.80 Corn and $ 10.75 Soybean Prices Gary Schnitkey Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics University of Illinois July 16 , 2013 farmdoc daily 3 ) : 135 Recommended citation format : Schnitkey , G . " Returns and Cash Rents given $ 4.80 Corn and $ 10.75 Soybean Prices . " farmdoc daily 3 ) : 135 , Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics , University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign , July 16 , 2013 . Permalink The U.S. Department of Agriculture recently updated its World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates ( WASDE ) , with the midpoints of 2013 / 2014 price estimates being $ 4.80 per bushel for corn and $ 10.75 per bushel for soybeans . These prices are significantly below prices in recent years , suggesting that agricultural returns may be lower in 2013 and 2014 . These lower returns then may lead to the need to re - evaluate cash rents . Herein , returns at a $ 4.80 corn price and a $ 10.75 soybean price are examined by calculating operator Operator and Farmland Returns Operator and farmland returns β equaling gross revenue minus non - land costs β represent the amount of return that can be split between a land owner and a farmer . Take an operator and land return of $ 350 per acre and a cash rent of $ 300 per acre . In this case , the farmer receives $ 50 per acre ( $ 350 operator and land return β $ 300 cash rent ) . When cash rents exceed operator and land returns , the farmer faces losses . As shown in Table 1 , operator and land returns are calculated for three different farmland productivities : High , low , and lower . High and low productivities are based on yields and costs from central Illinois farms summarized by Illinois Farm Business Farm Management ( FBFM ) . β Lower β productivity has corn and soybean yields below central Illinois averages summarized by FBFM . For high productivity farmland , corn yield is expected to be 195 bushel per acre , resulting in $ 936 gross revenue given a $ 4.80 corn price . Subtracting $ 563 of non - land costs gives an operator and land return for corn of $ 373 per acre . Soybeans are expected to yield 56 bushels per acre , resulting in $ 602 of gross revenue at a $ 10.75 soybean price . Subtracting $ 350 of non - land costs from $ 602 gross revenue gives $ 252 of operator and land return for soybeans . Herein Operator and land returns are less for the remaining two land productivity classes . Low productivity farmland has a 183 bushel per acre corn yield and 53 bushels per acre soybean yield . Operator and land return for low productivity farmland is $ 291 per acre ( See Table 1 ) . Lower productivity farmland has 160 bushel per acre corn yield , a 50 bushel per acre soybean yield , and a $ 211 per acre cash rent . Comparison to Recent Average Cash Rents On April 9th , a farmdocdaily post released estimates of 2013 cash rents on professionally managed farmland based on a survey conducted by the Illinois Society of Professional Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers ( available here ) . The midpoint cash rent is $ 396 per acre for excellent qualify farmland with corn yield over 190 bushels . The $ 396 per acre cash rent is above the $ 333 operator and land return calculated above for high productivity farmland with a 195 bushels per acre expected corn yield . The Illinois Society reports a 2013 midpoint cash rent of $ 339 per acre for farmland with corn yields between 170 and 190 bushels per acre . Low productivity farmland with a 183 bushel per acre yield has an operator and land return of $ 291 per acre ( See Table 1 ) . Similar to high productivity farmland , the current cash ret not $ 339 per acre is above the $ 291 per acre operator and farmland return . The Illinois Society reported a 2013 midpoint cash rent of $ 285 per acre for farmland with expected yield between 150 and 170 bushel per acre . In the calculations above , lower productivity farmland with a 160 bushel per acre corn yield has $ 211 per acre of operator and land return ( see Table 1 ) . Similar to the higher productivity class , the $ 285 per acre cash rent exceeds the $ 211 operator and land return . Professional farm managers tend to have above average cash rents . The USDA reports average cash rents by county ( see this farmdocdaily article for a map here ) . A number of these average cash rents are near the above calculated operator and land returns , particularly in central Illinois . For example , average cash rent is $ 324 per acre in Sangamon County , $ 326 in Macon County , $ 313 in Logan County . These averages are only slightly below the $ 333 per acre operator and land return for high productivity farmland . Given that there is a wide range of rents summarized in an average county cash rent , there likely are a large number of cash rents above the operator Operator and Land Returns for Differing Prices Price realizations greatly influence operator and land returns , as illustrated in Table 2 . Take a $ .40 increase in corn price from $ 4.80 to $ 5.20 and an $ .80 per bushel increase in soybean price from $ 10.75 to $ 11.55 . This results in a $ 67 per acre increase in operator and land return from $ 333 per acre to $ 400 per acre . As price expectations change , returns will change as well . This then leads to a need to re - evaluate cash rents . Summary Price in the high $ 4.00 range for corn and high $ 10 range for soybeans are being projected for next year . Much more will be known about price levels once clearer expectations of 2013 corn and soybean yields are reached . If prices are in the high $ 4.00 range for corn and $ 10 range for soybeans , returns will be lower than in recent years . As a result , cash rent levels may need to be re - evaluated , particularly for situations in which the current cash rent is above average . | [
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http://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2014/07/renegotiating-cash-rents-down-2015.html | Share This download PDF Weekly Farm Economics Renegotiating Cash Rents Down for 2015 Gary Schnitkey Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics University of Illinois July 22 , 2014 farmdoc daily 4 ) : 136 Recommended citation format : Schnitkey , G . " Renegotiating Cash Rents Down for 2015 . " farmdoc daily 4 ) : 136 , Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics , University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign , July 22 , 2014 . Permalink Actual cropland returns in 2013 and projected returns in 2014 and 2015 are considerably below returns from 2010 through 2012 . In many cases , projected 2015 returns will be lower than current cash rents , likely require renegotiating for lower cash rents . This article evaluates these situations by 1 ) identifying farms requiring adjustments in cash rents , 2 ) identifying how far cash rents must be lowered , and 3 ) providing comments for both land owners and farmers . Farms Requiring Adjustment Downward Two factors will impact the need for adjusting rents downward . The first is the farm β s cash rent relative to the average rent for farmland of similar productivity . There is a considerable range in cash rents for farmland of similar type . Some rents are $ 100 per acre higher than the average , and some farms can be $ 100 lower than the average . Those cash rents that are relatively lower will not require adjusting downwards . Downward adjustment in cash rents likely are needed for relatively high cash rents . Sources for average cash rents are readily available . A map with average cash rents by Illinois County is available ( farmdoc daily September 10 , 2013 ) . This county data is from U.S. Department of Agriculture . Based on this data , average cash rents for different expected corn yields have been constructed : 140 bu expected corn yield has an average cash rent of $ 151 per acre , 160 bu expected corn yield has an average cash rent of $ 205 per acre , 180 bu expected corn yield has an average cash rent of $ 259 per acre , and 200 bu expected corn yield has an average cash rent of $ 313 per acre . The second factor is how fast cash rents on a farm have gone up in recent years . Between 2006 through 2013 , average cash rents increased in Illinois by an average of 7.7 % per year . This means that the average cash rent is 68 % higher in 2013 as compared to 2006 . If the cash rent on a farm has lagged these increases , there may be rational for keeping the cash rent high into 2015 . As an example , take a farm that has a 200 bushel expected corn yield that had a cash rent of $ 179 per acre from 2006 through 2012 . The cash rent then increased to $ 300 per acre in 2013 . Keeping the $ 300 cash rent in 2015 could be justified because the landowner did not get as much return in 2006 through 2012 , even though the farmer likely will face a loss . ( As an aside , allowing cash rents to lag agricultural returns is not a recommended practice . ) Extent to which Rents need to be Adjust Downward Cash rents need to be below operator and land returns for the farmer to have a positive return . The 2015 Illinois Crop Budgets ( As of July 22 , 2014 , farmdoc website ) can be used to estimate operator and land returns . Table 1 shows estimates for differing commodity prices . Based on current prices on futures markets , the 2015 Illinois Crop Budgets uses a $ 4.20 per bushel corn price and a $ 10.50 per bushel soybean price . At those prices , the projected operator and land return for northern Illinois farmland is $ 226 per acre ( see Table 1 ) . The budgets use an expected corn yield of 194 bushel per acre , and the cash rent for land of this productivity is near $ 290 per acre . If the cash rent is $ 290 per acre , the cash rent would have to decrease by $ 64 per acre to the projected $ 225 per acre Problems in Setting Cash Rents and Use of Variable Leases Many cash rents are set in the fall prior to production . In the fall , it is difficult to determine accurate commodity prices to use in budgets . There are good reasons to believe that the long - run price for corn will average $ 4.60 per bushel ( farmdoc daily February 27 , 2013 ) . There will be periods in which the corn price will be $ 1.00 or more higher than this average , as happened in 2011 and 2012 . And there will be periods in which corn price averages below $ 4.00 per bushel . Currently , it appears that we are moving into a period of lower commodity prices , with futures prices suggesting prices below the $ 4.60 long - run average . Moreover , commodity prices and yields can vary from the fall estimates . Gross revenue from an acre will depend on supply and demand conditions . On the supply side , planting and yields around the world will impact actual prices . Of particular importance will be harvested acres and yields in South America during the winter and harvested acres and yields in North America in 2015 . Predicting 2015 acreages and levels is not possible at this point . Table 1 shows the impacts of different prices on operator and land returns . A $ 3.75 corn and $ 10.00 soybean price are at the low end of probable prices for 2015 . At these prices , operator and land returns are projected at $ 167 per acre , $ 59 below the $ 226 return at a $ 4.20 corn price . A $ 5.00 corn price and a $ 12.00 soybean price is at the higher end . The operator and land return in a $ 347 per acre return , $ 121 per acre higher than There is a difficulty in setting a cash rent given this range of possible revenues . In hindsight , rents will be too high or too low relative to actual returns . One possibility for dealing with variable revenues and returns is to use rental arrangements that vary lease payments based on economic performance . Share rental arrangements which share revenues and direct costs between the land owner and farmer are one such alternative . Another alternative is to use a variable cash lease . A variable cash lease has minimum cash rent that is paid by the farmer to the land owner . A β bonus β may be paid if gross revenue is higher than a trigger revenue . These agreements are more fully described here ( September 27 , 2011 ) . Suggestions for Land Owners Many land owners prefer the simplicity of cash rental arrangements , and desire that the cash rent not to vary much from one year to the next . The desire to have stable cash rents across years is not practical given variability of agricultural returns , unless a land owner is willing to accept a cash rent significantly below going market rates . These low cash rents are needed to provide a cushion to farmers given the wide swings in revenue from one year to the next . If land owners desire higher average returns , they will need to bear some of the risk associated with agricultural returns , and vary cash rents from one year to the next . Variable cash leases and share rental arrangements are one mechanism for varying rents . If a fixed cash rent is used , the rental rate should be evaluated each year , and may need to be changed when return prospects have changed . In renegotiating 2015 rents , land owners should be aware that economic conditions for farms have changed . Most farms had relatively high incomes in the years between 2006 and 2012 , with particularly high returns from 2010 to 2012 . Since the fall of 2013 , commodity prices have decreased . So far in the summer of 2014 the prospects of large crops have put downward pressure on prices . Incomes in 2014 will be below those in 2010 through 2013 . Prospects are for continued low returns going into 2015 ( July 8 , 2014 ) . Suggestions for Farmers Renegotiating cash rents down presents farmers with a delicate situation , with the potential to lose farmland as a result of the negotiations . For farmers with a high proportion of farmland cash rented at above average cash rent levels , the need to adjust cash rent will be evident , as continued renting farmland at those high cash rent levels will result in large projected income losses . However , many farms do not have all of their farmland cash rented at high cash rent levels . Often , a small proportion of farmland is rented at high levels . Farmers in this situation can continue to rent the high - cash - rent farmland without jeopardizing the financial position of the farm . In essence , other lower cost farmland subsidizes farming the high cash rent farmland . Farmers in this situation should evaluate the impacts of losing the high cash rent farmland on their farms β income potential . If a cash rent can not be Summary Cropland returns are projected much lower in 2014 and 2015 than they were in 2010 through 2013 . These lower returns will cause a need to adjust cash rents down on many farms . This will be a difficult process for both land owners and farmers . Use of variable cash leases or share rental arrangements could be an alternative to fixed cash rents , thereby allowing the rental payment to vary with return results on a farm . If a fixed cash rent arrangement continues to be used , lowering cash rents from previous years likely is required for Disclaimer We request all readers , electronic media and others follow our citation guidelines when re - posting articles from . Guidelines are available here . The website falls under University of Illinois copyright and intellectual property rights . For a detailed statement , please see the University of Illinois Copyright Information and Policies here | [
"Renegotiating Cash Rents",
"Farm Economics"
] |
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