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John Greenleaf <b><u>Whittier</b></u>
“<b><u>In the Waiting Room</u></b>”
Karl <b><u>Popper</b></u> [or Karl Raimund <b><u>Popper</b></u>]
chemical <b><u>reaction</u></b>s [accept chemical <b><u>reaction</u></b> network theory or <b><u>reaction</u></b> graphs; accept Belousov–Zhabotinsky <b><u>reaction</u></b> or clock <b><u>reaction</u></b>s or oscillating chemical <b><u>reaction</u></b>s]
<b><u>femur</b></u>
<b><u><em>Death and the Maiden</b></u></em> [or <em>La <b><u>muerte y la doncella</b></u></em>]
<em>The <b><u>Way of the World</b></u></em>
the <b><u>Commission</b></u>
<b><u>heritability</b></u> [or <b><u>h-squared</b></u>; accept narrow-sense <b><u>heritability</b></u> or broad-sense <b><u>heritability</b></u>; accept missing <b><u>heritability</b></u> problem]
<b><u>Latin America</b></u> [or <b><u>América Latina</b></u>; accept <b><u>Latin American</b></u> Boom or Boom <b><u>Latinoamericano</b></u>; accept “The Solitude of <b><u>Latin America</b></u>”; prompt on <u>South America</u> or <u>Sudamérica</u> or <u>América del Sur</u>; prompt on <u>Central America</u>; prompt on “Our <u>America</u>” or “Nuestra <u>América</u>” by asking “what region does that refer to?”]
<b><u>Augustine</u></b> of Hippo [or Saint <b><u>Augustine</u></b>]
chewing <b><u>gum</u></b> [or bubble <b><u>gum</u></b>; accept Chewing <b><u>Gum</u></b> Alley; accept Bubble<b><u>gum</u></b> Alley; prompt on <u>chicle</u> until read; prompt on <u>birch</u> or birch <u>pitch</u> by asking “that was used in a manner analogous to what modern substance?”] (Tournament House was commissioned by William Wrigley, Jr.)
<b><u>Goliad</u></b> [accept <b><u>Goliad</u></b> Massacre, <b><u>Goliad</u></b> Cart Road, or Indianola-<b><u>Goliad</u></b>-San Antonio Road]
<b><u>polyethylene glycol</u></b> [or <b><u>PEG</u></b>; prompt on <u>ethylene glycol</u> or <u>antifreeze</u>]
<b><u>colonies</b></u> [accept post<b><u>colonial</b></u>ism or post<b><u>colonial</b></u> studies; accept de<b><u>colonization</b></u> or “De<b><u>colonization</b></u> is not a metaphor” or de<b><u>colonial</b></u>ity; accept <b><u>colonial</b></u>ity of knowledge or <b><u>colonial</b></u>ity of power; prompt on <u>territories</u> until read; prompt on <u>dependencies</u> or <u>tributary</u> states or equivalents; prompt on the <u>Global South</u>; reject “countries” or “empires” or “states”]
<b><u>babysitter</u></b>s [accept “The <b><u>Babysitter</u></b>”]
<b><u>X-ray crystallography</u></b> [or <b><u>XRC</u></b>; or <b><u>X-ray diffraction</u></b> or <b><u>XRD</u></b>; accept <b><u>X-ray diffractometry</u></b>; prompt on <u>crystallography</u> or <u>diffraction</u>]
<b><u>Wakan Tanka</u></b> [accept <b><u>Great Spirit</u></b>, <b><u>Great Mystery</u></b>, or <b><u>Great Mysterious</u></b>; accept <b><u>Wakhą́thą́ka</u></b>, <b><u>Wak‘ą́ T‘ą́ka</u></b>, <b><u>Wakȟáŋ Tȟáŋka</u></b>, <b><u>Woniya Tanka</u></b>, or <b><u>Wanagi Tanka</u></b>; prompt on <u>spirit</u> or <u>god</u>; prompt on <u>Ška</u>ŋ or Táku <u>Šką</u>šką́]
<b><u>pavilion</u></b>s [accept <b><u>dome</u></b>s, <b><u>domed</u></b> pavilions, <b><u>cupola</u></b>s, <b><u>gazebo</u></b>s, <b><u>kiosk</u></b>s, <b><u>booth</u></b>s, <b><u>tíng</u></b>zi; or <b><u>kūshk</u></b>; accept <em>The Peony <b><u>Pavilion</em></u></b> or <em>Mǔdān <b><u>tíng</em></u></b> or <em>Mu-tan <b><u>t’ing</em></u></b>; accept <em>Lán<b><u>tíng</u></b>jí</em>, Orchid <b><u>Pavilion</u></b> Gathering, <em>Lán<b><u>tíng</u></b> Xù</em>, or <em>Orchid <b><u>Pavilion</u></b> Preface</em>; accept <b><u><em>Chiteiki</em></u></b> or <em>Record of the Pond <b><u>Pavilion</em></u></b> or <em>Account of the Pondside <b><u>Pavilion</em></u></b>; prompt on <u>paradise</u>s] (Mèng Hàorán wrote “In Summer at the South Pavilion Thinking of Xing.”)
<b><u>Solomonic</u></b> dynasty [or House of <b><u>Solomon</u></b>] (The unnamed ruler is Zara Yaqob.)
<b><u>Bourbon</u></b> Reforms [or Reformismo <b><u>borbónico</u></b>] (“Thanks to take” is Ann Twinam’s literal translation of the <em>gracias al sacar</em> policy. Jorge Juan and Antonio de Ulloa wrote the <em>Secret Report</em> during the French geodesic mission.)
bodily <b><u>motion</u></b>s [or bodily <b><u>movement</u></b>s; accept <b><u>motor</u></b> skills or <b><u>motor</u></b> learning; accept <b><u>kinesis</u></b> or <b><u>kinesiology</u></b>; accept <b><u>motion</u></b> studies or time and <b><u>motion</u></b> studies]
<b><u>Vitruvius</b></u>
“the <b><u>one Life</u></b>”
Jamaican <b><u>maroon</u></b>s [accept <b><u>marronage</u></b>; prompt on escaped <u>slave</u>s or runaway <u>slave</u>s]
<b><u>wedding</u></b>s [accept <em>The <b><u>Wedding</u></b> Dress</em> or <em>Blood <b><u>Wedding</em></u></b> or <b><u><em>Boda</u></b>s de sangre</em>]
Amartya <b><u>Sen</b></u> [or Amartya Kumar <b><u>Sen</b></u>]
<b><u>Yerevan</u></b> [accept <b><u>Arinj</u></b> until “largest” is read]
<b><u>sea</u></b>s [or <b><u>ocean</u></b>s; prompt on bodies of <u>water</u>]
<b><u>Karelia</b></u> [accept Republic of <b><u>Karelia</b></u>; accept West <b><u>Karelia</b></u>, North <b><u>Karelia</b></u>, South <b><u>Karelia</b></u>, East <b><u>Karelia</b></u>, Russian <b><u>Karelia</b></u>, Border <b><u>Karelia</b></u>, or Finnish <b><u>Karelia</b></u>; accept <b><u>Karelia</b></u>nism; accept <b><u>Karelia</b></u>n Bear Dog; accept the North <b><u>Karelia</b></u> Project; prompt on <u>Finland</u> or Eastern <u>Finland</u>; prompt on <u>Russia</u> or North-Western <u>Russia</u>] (The religious complex is Kizhi Pogost.)
<b><u>irony</u></b> [or <b><u>ironism</u></b>; or <b><u>ironist</u></b>] (That book is <em>Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity</em>.)
<b><u>Dole</b></u> plc [or <b><u>Dole Fruit Company</b></u>; or <b><u>Hawaiian Fruit Company</b></u>; accept James <b><u>Dole</b></u> or Sanford <b><u>Dole</b></u>; prompt on <u>Standard Fruit Company</u>; reject “United Fruit Company”]
<b><u>echo vowel</u></b> epenthesis (“uh-PEN-thuh-sis”) [or <b><u>synharmonic vowel</u></b> or <b><u>copy-vowel</u></b> epenthesis; prompt on <u>short vowel</u> or <u>ultrashort vowel</u>; prompt on <u>paragoge</u>; prompt on <u>inserting an extra vowel</u> or <u>intrusive vowel</u> or <u>inserting the same vowel as the previous syllable</u> or synonyms; reject “echo reduplication” or “reduplication”]
Condoleezza <b><u>Rice</b></u> [or Condi <b><u>Rice</b></u>; prompt on <u>Condi</u>]
<b><u>full</u></b> AND <b><u>faithful</u></b> [or <b><u>full</u></b>y <b><u>faithful</u></b>]
<b><u>neutral</u></b> [accept equivalents like <b><u>no change</u></b> or <b><u>zero</u></b>; accept <b><u>neutral</u></b> theory of molecular evolution]
<b><u>ether</b></u>s [accept crown <b><u>ether</b></u>s; accept <b><u>furan</b></u>s until read]
<b><u>North Carolina</u></b> [or <b><u>NC</u></b>]
Octavio <b><u>Paz</b></u>
Vito <b><u>Volterra</u></b> [accept <b><u>Volterra</u></b> construction]
<b><u>plasmid</u></b>s
<b><u>subaltern</u></b> [accept “Can the <b><u>Subaltern</u></b> Speak?”; accept “Decoding <b><u>Subaltern</u></b> Politics Ideology, Disguise, and Resistance in Agrarian Politics”]
<b><u><em>Light in August</b></u></em>
<b><u>well</u></b> [accept <em>The <b><u>Well</em></u></b>; accept <em>The <b><u>Well</u></b> of Loneliness</em>]
<b><u>Robbers Cave</u></b> experiment [accept answers indicating the experiment in <b><u>Robbers Cave</u></b> State Park,&nbsp;Oklahoma; prompt on <u>Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation</u>] (by Muzafer Sherif et al.)
<b><u>2024 Mexican</u></b> presidential election [or <b><u>2024 Mexican</u></b> general election; accept answers describing the <b><u>2024</u></b> election in <b><u>Mexico</u></b>; prompt on <u>Mexican</u> presidential election or <u>Mexican</u> general election by asking “in what year?”; reject answers describing a “2024 election” or “election in 2024” that do not include “Mexico”]
The <b><u>Tower</u></b> [or La <b><u>Torre</u></b>; or La <b><u>Maison Dieu</u></b>; prompt on <u>XVI</u> (“sixteen”)]
<b><u>Samson</u></b> [accept <b><u>Shimshon</u></b>]
<b><u>South Korea</u></b> [or <b><u>Republic of Korea</u></b>; or <b><u>Daehanminguk</u></b> or <b><u>Hanguk</u></b>; prompt on <u>Korea</u>; reject “Democratic People’s Republic of Korea”] (The lead-in is about Jeung San Do. The presidential candidate was Yoon Suk Yeol.)
<b><u>Clarion-Clipperton</u></b> Zone [or <b><u>Clarion-Clipperton</u></b> Fracture Zone or <b><u>CCZ</u></b>]
Books of <b><u>Hours</u></b> [or <b><u>prayer book</u></b>s; or <em><b><u>horae</u></b></em>; prompt on <u>book</u>, or illuminated <u>manuscript</u>, or <u>miniature</u>, or <u>calendar</u>]
<b><u>apoptosis</b></u> [prompt on <u>death</u> or <u>cell death</u> or <u>programmed cell death</u> or <u>PCD</u>; reject “necrosis”]
Fredric <b><u>Jameson</u></b> [or Fredric Ruff <b><u>Jameson</u></b>] (That book is <em>The Political Unconscious</em>.)
<b><u>irreducibility</u></b> [accept one-particle <b><u>irreducible</u></b> or <b><u>1PI</u></b>; accept two-particle <b><u>irreducible</u></b> or <b><u>2PI</u></b>]
<b><u>Elpenor</u></b> [or <b><u>Elpinor</u></b>]
<b><u><em>li</b></u></em>
Giacomo <b><u>Puccini</u></b>
Barry <b><u>Commoner</b></u>
<b><u>closed interval</u></b>s [accept <b><u>closed</u></b> unit <b><u>interval</u></b>; prompt on unit <u>interval</u>s or <u>closed</u> sets; prompt on <u>connected</u> sets until “connected” is read; prompt on <u>compact</u> sets until “compact” is read]
Eudora <b><u>Welty</u></b> [or Eudora Alice <b><u>Welty</u></b>] (The novella is <em>The Robber Bridegroom</em>.)
<b><u>California</u></b> [prompt on <u>Golden State</u> or <u>Golden Land</u>] (Claire Vaye Watkins' novel is <em>Gold Fame Citrus.</em>)
<b><u>wild rice</b></u> [or <b><u>manoomin</b></u>, <b><u>psiŋ</b></u>, or <b><u><em>Zizania</b></u></em>;<em> </em>accept <b><u>wild oats</b></u>, <b><u>Canada rice</b></u>, or <b><u>Indian rice</b></u>; prompt on <u>rice</u>; reject “white rice” or “brown rice” or other types of rice]
<b><u>anesthetic</u></b>s [or word forms of <b><u>anesthesia</u></b>; accept <b><u>ether</u></b>s, <b><u>chloroform</u></b>, <b><u>nitrous oxide</u></b>, or <b><u>laughing gas</u></b>es until read; accept local, regional, or general <b><u>anesthesia</u></b>; accept <b><u>Ether</u></b> Monument or <b><u>Ether</u></b> Dome until “ether” is read; accept <em>The <b><u>Anaesthetic</u></b> Revelation: and the Gist of Philosophy</em>; prompt on <u>drug</u>s or <u>gas</u>es]
The Forest of <b><u>Arden</u></b> [prompt on <u>forest</u>; prompt on the <u>forest from</u> <em><u>As You Like It</u></em> with “what is the forest named?”]
<b><u>Nālandā</u></b> (“NAH-lun-dah”)
<b><u>disclination</u></b>s
Andre <b><u>Dubus</u></b> [or Andre Jules <b><u>Dubus</u></b> II]
<b><u>wavelet</u></b>s [accept mother <b><u>wavelet</u></b>s or father <b><u>wavelet</u></b>s or Haar <b><u>wavelet</u></b>s or <b><u>wavelet</u></b> transforms; reject “waves”]
<b><u>Ganesh</u></b>a [or <b><u>Ganapati</u></b>; or <b><u>Vinayak</u></b>a; or <b><u>Lambodar</u></b>a; or <b><u>Pillaiyar</u></b>a]
<b><u>Garima</u></b> Gospels
<b><u>hula</u></b> [or <b><u>hula</u></b> kahiko; or <b><u>hula</u></b> ‘auana; accept <b><u>ha‘a</u></b>; accept mele <b><u>hula</u></b>; prompt on <u>dance</u> or <u>dancing</u> until “dance” is read; reject “haka”; reject “hula hoop”] (Edith Kanaka‘ole is “Aunty Edith.” “Tiny Bubbles” is by Don Ho and “E Ō Mai” is by Keali‘i Reichel.)
mean <b><u>sea level</u></b> [or <b><u>MSL</u></b>]
<b><u>camp</b></u> [accept “Notes on ‘<b><u>Camp</b></u>’”]
<b><u>Frankie</u></b> AND <b><u>Johnny</u></b> [accept in either order; accept <b><u><em>Frankie and Johnny</u></b> in the Clair de Lune</em>]
<b><u>noise</u></b> [accept background <b><u>noise</u></b> or white <b><u>noise</u></b>]
<b><u>classroom</b></u>s [accept <b><u>school</b></u>s; accept <b><u>college</b></u>s or <b><u>universities</b></u>]
vitamin <b><u>B12</u></b> [or <b><u>cobalamin</u></b>; accept methyl<b><u>cobalamin</u></b> or hydroxy<b><u>cobalamin</u></b> or hydroxo<b><u>cobalamin</u></b> or cyano<b><u>cobalamin</u></b> or adenosyl<b><u>cobalamin</u></b>; prompt on vitamin <u>B</u>]
<b><u>France</u></b> [or <b><u>French</u></b> Republic; or République <b><u>française</u></b>]
<b><u><em>Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde</em></u></b> [or <em>Strange Case of</em> <b><u><em>Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde</em></u></b>; accept <b><u><em>Jekyll and Hyde</em></u></b>]
<b><u>Sun</u></b> [accept “The <b><u>Sun</u></b> Rising” or “My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the <b><u>sun</u></b>”; accept sun<b><u>beam</u></b>s or <b><u>sun</u></b>light; prompt on <u>world</u> by asking “what word is specifically used in that poem?”] (“To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time” is by Robert Herrick.)
<b><u>dark</u></b> [accept <b><u>dark</u></b> patterns; accept <b><u><em>Dark</em></u></b> <em>Money</em>]
Mario <b><u>Vargas Llosa</b></u> [prompt on <u>Vargas</u>; prompt on <u>Llosa</u>]
<b><u>symplectic</b></u> [accept <b><u>symplectic</b></u> geometry, <b><u>symplectic</b></u> manifolds, <b><u>symplectic</b></u> forms, <b><u>symplectic</b></u> creed, <b><u>symplectic</b></u> maps, or <b><u>symplectic</b></u> reductions; accept <b><u>symplecto</b></u>morphisms] (The sentence about Lie derivatives is a formulation of Liouville’s theorem.)
Maya <b><u>Lin</b></u>
history <b><u>teacher</b></u>
<b><u>tattoo</u></b>s [prompt on <u>pictures</u>, <u>image</u>s, or synonyms; prompt on <u>eye</u>s or <u>face</u>s; prompt on answers like <u>flashbacks</u> or <u>memories</u> by asking “what is the physical representation of that memory?”]
<b><u>lignin</b></u>
written vernacular <b><u>Chinese</u></b> [or Classical <b><u>Chinese</u></b>; or Literary <b><u>Chinese</u></b>; accept <b><u>Mandarin</u></b>; accept Modern <b><u>Chinese</u></b> or Standard <b><u>Chinese</u></b> or <b><u>baihua</u></b>wen or <b><u>wényán</u></b>wén or <b><u>gǔ</u></b>wén or <b><u>zhōng</u></b>wén or <b><u>hànyǔ</u></b>] (The poet in the second line is Duo Duo. Eliot Weinberger wrote <em>19 Ways of Looking at Wang Wei</em>.)
Richard <b><u>Nixon</b></u> [or Richard Milhouse <b><u>Nixon</b></u>]
infant <b><u>look duration</b></u> [accept <b><u>time</b></u> in place of <b><u>duration</b></u>; accept any descriptive answers that mention how <b><u>long</b></u> a subject <b><u>looks</b></u> at some object; prompt on <u>time</u>; prompt on <u>eye movement</u>; prompt on <u>attention</u> by asking “how is attention measured?”]
“Une <b><u>barque sur l’océan</u></b>” (“oon bark soor lo-say-AWN”) [accept “A <b><u>Boat on the Ocean</u></b>”]
<b><u>Russian Orthodox</u></b> Church [prompt on <u>Orthodox</u> Church, Eastern <u>Orthodox</u> Church, or <u>Orthodox</u> Catholic Church]
Anna <b><u>Sui</u></b> (“swee”) [or <b><u>Xiāo</u></b> Zhìměi]
<b><u>Héloïse</b></u> [or <b><u>Héloïse</b></u> d’Argenteuil or <b><u>Héloïse</b></u> du Paraclet; accept <em>Julie, or the New <b><u>Héloïse</b></u></em>; reject “Julie”]
<b><u>bone density</u></b> [or <b><u>BMD</u></b>; accept <b><u>bone mineral density</u></b>; accept <b><u>bone mass</u></b>; prompt on <u>bone thickness</u>]
<b><u>intelligence</u></b> <b><u>test</u></b>s [or <b><u>IQ</u></b> <b><u>test</u></b>s; or <b><u>intelligence quotient</u></b> <b><u>test</u></b>s; or <b><u>cognitive</u></b> ability <b><u>test</u></b>s; or <b><u>cognitive</u></b> skills <b><u>test</u></b>s; or spatial <b><u>reason</u></b>ing <b><u>test</u></b>s; or <b><u>gifted</u></b>ness <b><u>test</u></b>s; accept <em>What <b><u>Intelligence Test</u></b>s Miss</em>; accept Wechsler Adult <b><u>Intelligence</u></b> <b><u>Scale</u></b>; accept answers with <b><u>test</u></b>ing or <b><u>eval</u></b>uation or <b><u>assess</u></b>ment in place of “tests”; prompt on <u>test</u>s or <u>eval</u>uations or <u>assessments</u> by asking “of what?”; prompt on Raven’s <u>progressive matrices</u> by asking “What activity are those designed for?”] (The “positive manifold” is the strong positive correlation between results of tests of any cognitive ability.)
<b><u>Myanmar</b></u> [or <b><u>Burma</b></u>; or <b><u>Bama</b></u>; or <b><u>Mranma</b></u>; or Republic of the Union of <b><u>Myanmar</b></u> or Pyidaunzu Thanmăda <b><u>Myăma</b></u> Nainngandaw] (The conference in the first sentence is the Sixth Buddhist council. Thingyan is the New Year festival.)
<b><u>journalist</u></b>s [or <b><u>reporter</u></b>s; or <b><u>journalism</u></b>, <b><u>reportage</u></b>, <b><u>news</u></b>, or word forms; accept the <b><u>fourth estate</u></b>; prompt on <u>writing</u> or print <u>media</u>]
<b><u><em>Cinderella</em></u></b>, Opus 87 [or <b><u><em>Zolushka</em></u></b>; or <b><u><em>Cendrillon</em></u></b>]
<b><u>Banff</u></b> National Park [accept <b><u>Banff</u></b> International Research Station; prompt on <u>BIRS</u>] (in Alberta, Canada)