mgor/qb-answerlines · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 16 1.25k
<b><u>isostatic rebound</u></b> [or <b><u>post-glacial rebound</u></b>; prompt on <u>rebound</u>; prompt on glacial <u>isostasy</u> or glacial <u>isostatic</u> adjustment]
<b><u>Lamb</b></u> shift (Isidor Rabi reported measurements of the magnetic moment of the electron. The “proton radius puzzle” in the second sentence is diminishing due to more accurate spectroscopic methods, as discussed in the 2018 CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants.)
Michael <b><u>Mann</u></b> [or Michael Kenneth <b><u>Mann</u></b>] (The novel is <em>Heat 2</em>.)
<b><u>mass spec</u></b>trometry [accept <b><u>mass cytometry</u></b>]
<b><u>effective nuclear charge</u></b> [accept <b><u><em>Z</em></u></b>-sub-<b><u>eff</u></b> until read; reject “nuclear charge” or “atomic number”]
<b><u>ubiquitin</b></u> [or <b><u>ubiquitin</b></u>ation; or <b><u>Ub</b></u>; accept <b><u>ubiquitin</b></u> ligases]
Natsume <b><u>Sōseki</u></b> [or <b><u>Natsume</u></b> Soseki; or <b><u>Natsume</u></b> Kin’nosuke]
<b><u>VLBI</u></b> [or <b><u>very-long-baseline interferometry</u></b>; prompt on <u>interferometry</u>]
total <b><u>water potential</u></b> [prompt on <u>potential</u>]
<b><u>broom</u></b>s [accept feather-<b><u>duster</u></b>s or <b><u>whisk</u></b>s or <b><u>brush</u></b> or <b><u>sweeper</u></b> or <b><u>broomstick</u></b>; accept <b><u><em>charavalo</em></u></b> or <b><u><em>ogha</em></u></b> or <b><u><em>picchi</u></b>ka</em> or <b><u><em>pinchi</em></u></b>]
<b><u>Rococo</u></b> [prompt on <u>Late Baroque</u>]
<b><u>axolotl</b></u> [or <b><u><em>A</b></u>mbystoma <b><u>mexicanum</b></u></em>; prompt on <u>salamander</u>s until read; prompt on <u>amphibian</u>s until read; prompt on <u><em>Ambystoma</u></em>]
<b><u>Mi'kmaq</u></b> (“MIG-mah”) [or <b><u>Mi'gmaq</u></b>; or <b><u>Lnu</u></b>; or <b><u>Mi'kmaw</u></b>; prompt on <u>Wabanaki</u> or <u>Algonquian</u>; reject “Abenaki”]
<b><u>tax</u></b>ation [or word forms of collecting <b><u>tax</u></b>es; accept <b><u>vergi</u></b>, <b><u>avarız</u></b>, or <b><u>haraç</u></b>; accept <b><u>tax</u></b>-farming]
<b><u>Adam</u></b> [accept “As <b><u>Adam</u></b> Early in the Morning”]
<b><u>Adam</u></b> AND <b><u>Eve</u></b> [or <b><u>Eve</u></b> AND <b><u>Adam</u></b>]
<b><u>solvation</b></u> [or <b><u>dissolving</b></u>; or <b><u>dissolution</b></u>; or forming a <b><u>solution</b></u>]
<b><u><em>Intruder in the Dust</b></u></em> (The Ellison essay is actually titled “The Shadow and the Act.”)
<b><u>Hun</u></b>s [or <b><u>Hunn</u></b>ī or <b><u>Hoûnno</u></b>s]
<b><u>Theaetetus</u></b> (“thee-ay-TEE-tuss”) [or <b><u>Theaítētos</u></b>; or <b><u>Theaetetus</u></b> of Athens]
<b><u>Finland</b></u> [or Republic of <b><u>Finland</b></u>, or <b><u>Suomi</b></u>, or <b><u>Suomen</b></u> tasavalta, or Republiken <b><u>Finland</b></u>] (The composer in the third line is Leif Segerstam.)
<b><u><em>Trout Quintet</u></b> </em>[or <b><u><em>Forellenquintett</em></u></b>; or Franz <b><u>Schubert’s Piano Quintet</u></b> in A major, <b><u>D. 667</u></b>; prompt on <u>Trout</u> or “Die <u>Forelle</u>”; prompt on Franz <u>Schubert’s quintet</u>]
<b><u>empirical</u></b> [accept <b><u>empirical</u></b> cumulative distribution function or <b><u>empirical</u></b> CDF]
<b><u>Tonkin</u></b> [or <b><u>Đông Kinh</u></b>; accept Gulf of <b><u>Tonkin</u></b>; accept Protectorate of <b><u>Tonkin</u></b>; accept <b><u>Tonkin</u></b> War, <b><u>Tonkin</u></b> Affair, or <b><u>Tonkin</u></b> Campaign; accept <b><u>Tonkin</u></b> Flotilla; accept <b><u>Tonkin</u></b>ese Rifles; prompt on North <u>Vietnam</u>; prompt on <u>Indochina</u>]
“The <b><u>Knight’s Tale</b></u>” [accept <b><u><em>Teseida</b></u></em> until read, but reject after] (The Edwardes play is <em>Palamon and Arcite</em>.)
<b><u>Iran</u></b> [or Islamic Republic of <b><u>Iran</u></b>; or Jomhuri-ye Eslami-ye <b><u>Iran</u></b>; prompt on <u>Persia</u>]
Hart <b><u>Crane</u></b> [or Harold Hart <b><u>Crane</u></b>] (The latter Crane poem is “The Broken Tower.”)
<b><u>Russia</b></u> [or <b><u>Rossiya</b></u>; or <b><u>Russia</b></u>n Federation or <b><u>Rossiyskaya</b></u> Federatsiya]
<b><u>second law</u></b> of <b><u>thermodynamics</u></b> [prompt on <u>second law</u>]
<b><u>roman</u></b> [or <b><u>romance</u></b>; accept <b><u><em>Roman</u></b> de Silence</em>, <b><u><em>Roman</u></b> de la Rose</em>, or <b><u><em>Roman</u></b> d’Alexandre</em>, <b><u><em>Roman</u></b> de Fauvel</em>, or Alexander <b><u>Romance</u></b>s]
Joseph <b><u>Stalin</u></b> [or Joseph Vissarionovich <b><u>Stalin</u></b>; or Ioseb <b><u>Dzhugashvili</u></b>; accept “<b><u>Stalin</u></b> Epigram”]
<b><u><em>Klara and the Sun</b></u></em>
<b><u>Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam</u></b> [or <b><u>Hidase Dam</u></b> or <b><u>Millennium Dam</u></b>; accept Tālāqu ye-Ītyōppyā <b><u>Hidāsē Gidib</u></b>]
<b><u>South Africa</u></b> [or Republic of <b><u>South Africa</u></b> or R<b><u>SA</u></b>; or <b><u>Ningizimu Afrika</u></b>, <b><u>Mzantsi Afrika</u></b>, <b><u>Suid- Afrika</u></b>, <b><u>Afrika Borwa</u></b>, <b><u>Afrika Dzonga</u></b>, <b><u>Afurika Tshipembe</u></b>, or <b><u>Sewula Afrika</u></b>]
Iron Eyes <b><u>Cody</u></b> [or Espera Oscar de <b><u>Corti</u></b>]
<b><u>Titian</u></b> [or <b><u>Tiziano</u></b> Vecellio or Tiziano <b><u>Vecellio</u></b>; or <b><u>Titianus</u></b>]
Roger <b><u>Shepard</b></u> [or Roger Newland <b><u>Shepard</b></u>; accept <b><u>Shepard</b></u> tones; accept <b><u>Shepard</b></u> tables; accept <b><u>Shepard</b></u> elephant]
<b><u>Pyrrhic</u></b> victory [accept any answer indicating victories of, or like those by, <b><u>Pyrrhus</u></b> of Epirus]
<b><u>shift</u></b>s [or <b><u>chemise</u></b>s; prompt on <u>smock</u>s]
<b><u>Korean</u></b> [or <b><u>Hanguk</u></b>eo or <b><u>Hanguk</u></b>mal] (<em>Autobiography of Death</em> is by Kim Hyesoon. <em>Minor Feelings</em> is by Cathy Park Hong.)
<b><u>time</u></b> [accept <b><u>time</u></b> inversion symmetry or <b><u>time</u></b> reversal symmetry or <b><u>time</u></b> reversal operator or complex <b><u>time</u></b>; accept <b><u>time</u></b>-dependent Schrödinger equation or <b><u>time</u></b>-independent Schrödinger equation; prompt on <u>parity-time</u> symmetry; prompt on <u>PT</u> symmetry; reject “charge-parity-time symmetry”; reject “CPT symmetry”]
<b><u><em>Critique of Pure Reason</em></u></b> [or <b><u><em>Kritik der reinen Vernunft</em></u></b>; or <b><u>CPR</u></b>] (by Immanuel Kant)
“The <b><u>Charge of the Light Brigade</u></b>”
<b><u>apocopated</u></b> (“uh-POCK-uh-pated”) rhyme [accept <b><u>apocope</u></b> (“uh-POCK-uh-pee”)]
<em>The <b><u>Book of Mormon</b></u></em>
<b><u>Ricci</u></b> tensor [or <b><u>Ricci</u></b> curvature tensor]
Saul <b><u>Kripke</u></b> [accept <b><u>Kripke</u></b> semantics; accept <b><u>Kripke</u></b> frame]
Benjamin <b><u>Britten</b></u>
Christian <b><u>Dior</b></u> [or Christian Ernest <b><u>Dior</b></u>]
<b><u>cane</u></b> [or sugar<b><u>cane</u></b>; accept <b><u><em>caña</u></b> de azúcar</em>; accept <b><u>cane</u></b> fields; accept <em>The Sugar-<b><u>Cane</em></u></b>; prompt on <u>sugar</u> or <u><em>azúcar</em></u>] (The unnamed authors are Paule Marshall, Kamau Brathwaite, and Junot Díaz.)
<b><u>religion</u></b> [or <b><u>religious</u></b> identity, affiliation, sect, denomination, etc.; or <b><u>faith</u></b> tradition; or <b><u>creed</u></b>; prompt on <u>sect</u>; prompt on <u>denomination</u>; anti-prompt on <u>Christian</u>ity or <u>Maronite</u> or <u>Catholic</u>ism or <u>Islam</u> or <u>Muslim</u> or <u>Sunni</u> or <u>Shi’a</u> or <u>Shi’ite</u> by asking “Can you be less specific?”]
<b><u>Martha’s Vineyard</u></b>
<b><u>plastid</u></b>s [accept <b><u>chloroplast</u></b>s; accept <b><u>apicoplast</u></b>s; prompt on primary <u>endosymbiont</u>s; prompt on membranous <u>organelle</u>s until read] (Thomas Cavalier-Smith proposed the kingdom Chromista for various microbial eukaryotes.)
<b><u>altarpiece</b></u>s [accept <b><u>altar</b></u>s; accept Monforte <b><u>Altarpiece</b></u> or Portinari <b><u>Altarpiece</b></u> or Merode <b><u>Altarpiece</b></u> or Ghent <b><u>Altarpiece</b></u>; prompt on <u>triptych</u>s or <u>polyptych</u>s; prompt on <u>adoration</u>s of the magi or <u>adoration</u>s of the shepherds or <u>nativity scene</u>s or <u>nativities</u> or <u>annunciation</u>s]
<b><u>Viet</b></u>namese [or <b><u>Viet</b></u>namese American; prompt on <u>Asian</u> American] (<em>When Heaven and Earth Changed Places</em> is by Le Ly Hayslip. <em>The Committed</em> and <em>The Sympathizer</em> are by Viet Thanh Nguyen.)
<b><u>crosswalk</u></b>s [or pedestrian <b><u>crossing</u></b>s; accept zebra <b><u>crossing</u></b>s; accept marked <b><u>crosswalk</u></b>s; accept <b><u>pedestrian scramble</u></b>s; prompt on <u>intersection</u>s; prompt on <u>road</u>s or <u>street</u>s; prompt on <u>curb</u>s; prompt on driverless <u>car</u>s or <u>auto</u>mobiles until “Zürich” is read by asking “what areas in which those might be operating?”]
<b><u>olive</b></u> trees [accept <b><u>zaytūn</b></u>āt or <b><u>záyit</b></u> or <b><u>zeitím</b></u>; accept Mount of <b><u>Olive</b></u>s or Har ha<b><u>Zeitím</b></u> or Jabal az-<b><u>Zaytūn</b></u>] (Bethlehem is known in Arabic as Bayt Laḥm, or “House of Meat.”)
<b><u><em>Gradus ad parnassum</em></u></b> [or “<b><u>Steps to Parnassus</u></b>”; accept “Doctor <b><u>Gradus ad parnassum</u></b>”]
<em>The <b><u>Knight in the Panther’s Skin</em></u></b> [or <b><u><em>Vepkhist'q'aosani</em></u></b>]
Cyril <b><u>Connolly</b></u>
<b><u>Neoplatonism</u></b> [prompt on <u>Platonism</u>]
<b><u>Ravenna</b></u>
<em>The <b><u>Managed Heart</b></u></em>
<b><u>nova</u></b>e [or <b><u>nova</u></b>s; accept classical <b><u>nova</u></b>e or recurrent <b><u>nova</u></b>e or dwarf <b><u>nova</u></b>e; reject “supernova” or “kilonova”]
<b><u>1910</b></u>s [prompt on ’<u>10</u>s] (The poem in the first line is Blunden’s “Concert Party: Busseboom”; the poem in the second and third lines is “Rouen.”)
<b><u>Portugal</b></u> [or Kingdom of <b><u>Portugal</b></u> or Reino de <b><u>Portugal</b></u>; accept <b><u>Portuguese</b></u> Empire or Império <b><u>Português</b></u> or <b><u>Portuguese</b></u> Overseas or Ultramar <b><u>Português</b></u>] (The estates in the second line are <em>prazos</em>; the orphaned girls are the Órfãs do Rei. <em>Chibalo</em> comes from the Tsonga <em>xibalo</em> system.)
bacterio<b><u>phage</u></b>s [accept <b><u>phage</u></b> display or <b><u>phage</u></b>-assisted continuous evolution; accept lambda <b><u>phage</u></b> or M13 <b><u>phage</u></b>; prompt on <u>virus</u>es]
First <b><u>Thanksgiving</u></b> [accept answers describing the <b><u>feast</u></b> or <b><u>meal</u></b> between the <b><u>Pilgrims</u></b> and <b><u>Native American</u></b>s in 1621]
Alexander <b><u>Calder</b></u>
<b><u>lactone</u></b>s [accept Spirono<b><u>lactone</u></b> or spiro<b><u>lactone</u></b>s; accept nepeta<b><u>lactone</u></b>; accept L-gulono<b><u>lactone</u></b>; prompt on cyclic <u>ester</u>s or <u>ester</u>s until read; prompt on <u>macrolide</u>s] (The first line refers to the GULO enzyme in vitamin C production.)
<b><u>delayed extraction</b></u>
<b><u>lattice</b></u>s [accept crystal <b><u>lattice</b></u>s, integer <b><u>lattice</b></u>s, or <b><u>lattice</b></u> points; prompt on <b><u>point group</b></u>s until read; prompt on <b><u>integer</b></u>s by asking “what structure do the integers comprise?”; prompt on <u>crystal</u>s by asking “what mathematical objects are typically used to represent crystals?”] (The second sentence clues the crystallographic restriction theorem.)
<b><u>fire</u></b> [accept <b><u><em>Fire!!</em></u></b> or <em>The <b><u>Fire</u></b> Next Time</em>]
<b><u>kora</b></u>
<b><u>garbage collection</b></u> [accept <b><u>tracing</b></u>; prompt on automatic <u>memory management</u>]
<b><u>admissibility</u></b> [or legal <b><u>admissibility</u></b>; or evidentiary <b><u>admissibility</u></b>; accept answers indicating that their contributions are <b><u>admissible</u></b> or can be <b><u>admit</u></b>ted as evidence in court; prompt on <u>evidence</u> by asking “with what property?”; prompt on answers indicating that evidence can be <u>use</u>d or is <u>usable</u>; prompt on <u>expert</u>ise or any underlined portion of <u>expert</u> <u>witness</u>es’ <u>testimony</u> by asking “with what property?”; prompt on answers that mention the <u>exclusionary</u> rule by asking “what term applies to a thing that rule does <em>not</em> exclude?”]
<b><u>nonlocal</b></u>ity [prompt on <u>entangled</u> or <u>entanglement</u> or <u>correlated</u> or <u>correlation</u>; prompt on descriptions of having <u>hidden variable</u>s until “Hidden variable theories” is read] (The second sentence refers to LOCC protocols.)
<b><u>two stressed</u></b> syllables [or <b><u>two long</u></b> syllables; accept <b><u>stressed stressed</u></b> or <b><u>long long</u></b>; accept <b><u>macron macron</u></b> or <b><u>two</u></b> syllables with <b><u>macron</u></b>s; accept <b><u>two heavy</u></b> or <b><u>two emphasized</u></b> syllables; prompt on <u>two</u> syllables]
light <b><u>scattering</b></u> [accept Rayleigh <b><u>scattering</b></u> or Compton <b><u>scattering</b></u> or Mie <b><u>scattering</b></u>; accept dynamic light <b><u>scattering</b></u>; accept <b><u>scattering</b></u> angle; prompt on <u>collision</u>s]
<b><u>silk</b></u> industry [or <b><u>sericulture</b></u>; or <b><u>sī</b></u>chóu or <b><u>sī</b></u>xiàn; accept <b><u>silk</b></u>worms or <b><u>silk</b></u> moth or <b><u>cán</b></u>; accept <b><u>silk</b></u>punk; accept <em>Spring <b><u>Silk</b></u>worms</em> or <em>Chūn <b><u>Cán</b></u></em>; accept <em>The Harmony <b><u>Silk</b></u> Factory</em>; prompt on <u>clothing</u>, <u>cloth</u>es, <u>textile</u>s, <u>thread</u>, <u>fiber</u>s, <u>dress</u>, or <u>fashion</u>; prompt on <u>mulberry</u> or <u>mulberries</u>]
<b><u>djinn</u></b> [or <b><u>genie</u></b>s; or <b><u>jinni</u></b>] (The story is the second story in <em>One Thousand and One Nights</em>.)
<em>missa <b><u>brevis</em></u></b> [or <em>missae <b><u>breves</em></u></b>]
<b><u>Draupadī</u></b> (“DROH-puh-dee”) [or <b><u>Pāṃcālī</u></b> or <b><u>Yajñasenī</u></b>; reject “Drupada”]
<b><u>cover</u></b>ing maps [or <b><u>cover</u></b>s; accept <b><u>cover</u></b>ing projections or <b><u>cover</u></b>ing spaces; accept universal <b><u>cover</u></b>s]
<b><u>singularities</u></b> [or gravitational <b><u>singularities</u></b> or space-time <b><u>singularities</u></b>]
<b><u>judicial review</u></b> [or <b><u>judicial control</u></b>; prompt on judicial <u>activism</u>]
<b><u>China</b></u> [or People’s Republic of <b><u>China</b></u> or <b><u>PRC</b></u>; or <b><u>Zhōngguó</b></u> or <b><u>Zhōnghuá</b></u> Rénmín Gònghéguó]
<em>Die <b><u>Meister·singer</u></b> von Nürnberg</em> [or <em>The <b><u>Master-Singers</u></b> of Nuremberg</em>] (The 1956 production was Wieland Wagner’s Bayreuth production, meant to excise his grandfather’s politics. Beckmesser’s last name was originally “Hanslich” after the critic Eduard Hanslick.)
<b><u>short</u></b> [accept <b><u><em>Short</u></b> Symphony</em>; accept <b><u><em>Short</u></b> Ride in a Fast Machine</em>]
<b><u>infinity</b></u> [or <b><u>infinite</b></u>; accept <b><u>infinity</b></u> room or <b><u>infinity</b></u> mirror room; accept <b><u><em>Infinity</b></u> Net</em>]
<b><u>Galánta</u></b> [accept <em>Dances of<b> <u>Galánta</em></u></b> or <b><u><em>Galántai</u> </b>táncok</em>]
Great <b><u>Depression</u></b> [accept <b><u>Dust Bowl</u></b>]
<b><u>Augustus</u></b> [or <b><u>Octavian</u></b> or Gaius Julius Caesar <b><u>Augustus</u></b> or Gaius <b><u>Octavius</u></b>; accept <b><u>Augustus</u></b> of Prima Porta; reject <u>Caesar</u>]
<b><u>Naram-Sin</u></b> [or <b><u>Naram-Suen</u></b>]
<b><u>Superfund</b></u> [or <b><u>CERCLA</b></u>; or <b><u>Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act</b></u> of 1980; accept <b><u>Superfund</b></u> excise taxes] (The ATSDR is the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.)
<b><u><em>Deptford</em></u></b> <em>Trilogy</em>
<b><u>amphora</b></u>s [or <b><u>amphorae</b></u> or <b><u>amphoreus</b></u>; prompt on <u>pottery</u>, <u>vase</u>s, <u>ceramic</u>s, <u>container</u>s, <u>urn</u>s, or <u>pot</u>s]
<b><u>Minoan</u></b> civilization [accept <b><u>Keftiu</u></b>]
<b><u>folk</u></b> [or <b><u>folk</u></b> art or <b><u>folk</u></b> horror]
Gary <b><u>Snyder</b></u>

isostatic rebound [or post-glacial rebound; prompt on rebound; prompt on glacial isostasy or glacial isostatic adjustment]

Lamb shift (Isidor Rabi reported measurements of the magnetic moment of the electron. The “proton radius puzzle” in the second sentence is diminishing due to more accurate spectroscopic methods, as discussed in the 2018 CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants.)

Michael Mann [or Michael Kenneth Mann] (The novel is Heat 2.)

mass spectrometry [accept mass cytometry]

effective nuclear charge [accept Z-sub-eff until read; reject “nuclear charge” or “atomic number”]

ubiquitin [or ubiquitination; or Ub; accept ubiquitin ligases]

Natsume Sōseki [or Natsume Soseki; or Natsume Kin’nosuke]

VLBI [or very-long-baseline interferometry; prompt on interferometry]

total water potential [prompt on potential]

brooms [accept feather-dusters or whisks or brush or sweeper or broomstick; accept charavalo or ogha or picchika or pinchi]

Rococo [prompt on Late Baroque]

axolotl [or Ambystoma mexicanum; prompt on salamanders until read; prompt on amphibians until read; prompt on Ambystoma]

Mi'kmaq (“MIG-mah”) [or Mi'gmaq; or Lnu; or Mi'kmaw; prompt on Wabanaki or Algonquian; reject “Abenaki”]

taxation [or word forms of collecting taxes; accept vergi, avarız, or haraç; accept tax-farming]

Adam [accept “As Adam Early in the Morning”]

Adam AND Eve [or Eve AND Adam]

solvation [or dissolving; or dissolution; or forming a solution]

Intruder in the Dust (The Ellison essay is actually titled “The Shadow and the Act.”)

Huns [or Hunnī or Hoûnnos]

Theaetetus (“thee-ay-TEE-tuss”) [or Theaítētos; or Theaetetus of Athens]

Finland [or Republic of Finland, or Suomi, or Suomen tasavalta, or Republiken Finland] (The composer in the third line is Leif Segerstam.)

Trout Quintet [or Forellenquintett; or Franz Schubert’s Piano Quintet in A major, D. 667; prompt on Trout or “Die Forelle”; prompt on Franz Schubert’s quintet]

empirical [accept empirical cumulative distribution function or empirical CDF]

Tonkin [or Đông Kinh; accept Gulf of Tonkin; accept Protectorate of Tonkin; accept Tonkin War, Tonkin Affair, or Tonkin Campaign; accept Tonkin Flotilla; accept Tonkinese Rifles; prompt on North Vietnam; prompt on Indochina]

“The Knight’s Tale” [accept Teseida until read, but reject after] (The Edwardes play is Palamon and Arcite.)

Iran [or Islamic Republic of Iran; or Jomhuri-ye Eslami-ye Iran; prompt on Persia]

Hart Crane [or Harold Hart Crane] (The latter Crane poem is “The Broken Tower.”)

Russia [or Rossiya; or Russian Federation or Rossiyskaya Federatsiya]

second law of thermodynamics [prompt on second law]

roman [or romance; accept Roman de Silence, Roman de la Rose, or Roman d’Alexandre, Roman de Fauvel, or Alexander Romances]

Joseph Stalin [or Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin; or Ioseb Dzhugashvili; accept “Stalin Epigram”]

Klara and the Sun

Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam [or Hidase Dam or Millennium Dam; accept Tālāqu ye-Ītyōppyā Hidāsē Gidib]

South Africa [or Republic of South Africa or RSA; or Ningizimu Afrika, Mzantsi Afrika, Suid- Afrika, Afrika Borwa, Afrika Dzonga, Afurika Tshipembe, or Sewula Afrika]

Iron Eyes Cody [or Espera Oscar de Corti]

Titian [or Tiziano Vecellio or Tiziano Vecellio; or Titianus]

Roger Shepard [or Roger Newland Shepard; accept Shepard tones; accept Shepard tables; accept Shepard elephant]

Pyrrhic victory [accept any answer indicating victories of, or like those by, Pyrrhus of Epirus]

shifts [or chemises; prompt on smocks]

Korean [or Hangukeo or Hangukmal] (Autobiography of Death is by Kim Hyesoon. Minor Feelings is by Cathy Park Hong.)

time [accept time inversion symmetry or time reversal symmetry or time reversal operator or complex time; accept time-dependent Schrödinger equation or time-independent Schrödinger equation; prompt on parity-time symmetry; prompt on PT symmetry; reject “charge-parity-time symmetry”; reject “CPT symmetry”]

Critique of Pure Reason [or Kritik der reinen Vernunft; or CPR] (by Immanuel Kant)

“The Charge of the Light Brigade”

apocopated (“uh-POCK-uh-pated”) rhyme [accept apocope (“uh-POCK-uh-pee”)]

The Book of Mormon

Ricci tensor [or Ricci curvature tensor]

Saul Kripke [accept Kripke semantics; accept Kripke frame]

Benjamin Britten

Christian Dior [or Christian Ernest Dior]

cane [or sugarcane; accept caña de azúcar; accept cane fields; accept The Sugar-Cane; prompt on sugar or azúcar] (The unnamed authors are Paule Marshall, Kamau Brathwaite, and Junot Díaz.)

religion [or religious identity, affiliation, sect, denomination, etc.; or faith tradition; or creed; prompt on sect; prompt on denomination; anti-prompt on Christianity or Maronite or Catholicism or Islam or Muslim or Sunni or Shi’a or Shi’ite by asking “Can you be less specific?”]

Martha’s Vineyard

plastids [accept chloroplasts; accept apicoplasts; prompt on primary endosymbionts; prompt on membranous organelles until read] (Thomas Cavalier-Smith proposed the kingdom Chromista for various microbial eukaryotes.)

altarpieces [accept altars; accept Monforte Altarpiece or Portinari Altarpiece or Merode Altarpiece or Ghent Altarpiece; prompt on triptychs or polyptychs; prompt on adorations of the magi or adorations of the shepherds or nativity scenes or nativities or annunciations]

Vietnamese [or Vietnamese American; prompt on Asian American] (When Heaven and Earth Changed Places is by Le Ly Hayslip. The Committed and The Sympathizer are by Viet Thanh Nguyen.)

crosswalks [or pedestrian crossings; accept zebra crossings; accept marked crosswalks; accept pedestrian scrambles; prompt on intersections; prompt on roads or streets; prompt on curbs; prompt on driverless cars or automobiles until “Zürich” is read by asking “what areas in which those might be operating?”]

olive trees [accept zaytūnāt or záyit or zeitím; accept Mount of Olives or Har haZeitím or Jabal az-Zaytūn] (Bethlehem is known in Arabic as Bayt Laḥm, or “House of Meat.”)

Gradus ad parnassum [or “Steps to Parnassus”; accept “Doctor Gradus ad parnassum”]

The Knight in the Panther’s Skin [or Vepkhist'q'aosani]

Cyril Connolly

Neoplatonism [prompt on Platonism]

Ravenna

The Managed Heart

novae [or novas; accept classical novae or recurrent novae or dwarf novae; reject “supernova” or “kilonova”]

1910s [prompt on ’10s] (The poem in the first line is Blunden’s “Concert Party: Busseboom”; the poem in the second and third lines is “Rouen.”)

Portugal [or Kingdom of Portugal or Reino de Portugal; accept Portuguese Empire or Império Português or Portuguese Overseas or Ultramar Português] (The estates in the second line are prazos; the orphaned girls are the Órfãs do Rei. Chibalo comes from the Tsonga xibalo system.)

bacteriophages [accept phage display or phage-assisted continuous evolution; accept lambda phage or M13 phage; prompt on viruses]

First Thanksgiving [accept answers describing the feast or meal between the Pilgrims and Native Americans in 1621]

Alexander Calder

lactones [accept Spironolactone or spirolactones; accept nepetalactone; accept L-gulonolactone; prompt on cyclic esters or esters until read; prompt on macrolides] (The first line refers to the GULO enzyme in vitamin C production.)

delayed extraction

lattices [accept crystal lattices, integer lattices, or lattice points; prompt on point groups until read; prompt on integers by asking “what structure do the integers comprise?”; prompt on crystals by asking “what mathematical objects are typically used to represent crystals?”] (The second sentence clues the crystallographic restriction theorem.)

fire [accept Fire!! or The Fire Next Time]

kora

garbage collection [accept tracing; prompt on automatic memory management]

admissibility [or legal admissibility; or evidentiary admissibility; accept answers indicating that their contributions are admissible or can be admitted as evidence in court; prompt on evidence by asking “with what property?”; prompt on answers indicating that evidence can be used or is usable; prompt on expertise or any underlined portion of expert witnesses’ testimony by asking “with what property?”; prompt on answers that mention the exclusionary rule by asking “what term applies to a thing that rule does not exclude?”]

nonlocality [prompt on entangled or entanglement or correlated or correlation; prompt on descriptions of having hidden variables until “Hidden variable theories” is read] (The second sentence refers to LOCC protocols.)

two stressed syllables [or two long syllables; accept stressed stressed or long long; accept macron macron or two syllables with macrons; accept two heavy or two emphasized syllables; prompt on two syllables]

light scattering [accept Rayleigh scattering or Compton scattering or Mie scattering; accept dynamic light scattering; accept scattering angle; prompt on collisions]

silk industry [or sericulture; or sīchóu or sīxiàn; accept silkworms or silk moth or cán; accept silkpunk; accept Spring Silkworms or Chūn Cán; accept The Harmony Silk Factory; prompt on clothing, clothes, textiles, thread, fibers, dress, or fashion; prompt on mulberry or mulberries]

djinn [or genies; or jinni] (The story is the second story in One Thousand and One Nights.)

missa brevis [or missae breves]

Draupadī (“DROH-puh-dee”) [or Pāṃcālī or Yajñasenī; reject “Drupada”]

covering maps [or covers; accept covering projections or covering spaces; accept universal covers]

singularities [or gravitational singularities or space-time singularities]

judicial review [or judicial control; prompt on judicial activism]

China [or People’s Republic of China or PRC; or Zhōngguó or Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó]

Die Meister·singer von Nürnberg [or The Master-Singers of Nuremberg] (The 1956 production was Wieland Wagner’s Bayreuth production, meant to excise his grandfather’s politics. Beckmesser’s last name was originally “Hanslich” after the critic Eduard Hanslick.)

short [accept Short Symphony; accept Short Ride in a Fast Machine]

infinity [or infinite; accept infinity room or infinity mirror room; accept Infinity Net]

Galánta [accept Dances of Galánta or Galántai táncok]

Great Depression [accept Dust Bowl]

Augustus [or Octavian or Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus or Gaius Octavius; accept Augustus of Prima Porta; reject Caesar]

Naram-Sin [or Naram-Suen]

Superfund [or CERCLA; or Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980; accept Superfund excise taxes] (The ATSDR is the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.)

Deptford Trilogy

amphoras [or amphorae or amphoreus; prompt on pottery, vases, ceramics, containers, urns, or pots]

Minoan civilization [accept Keftiu]

folk [or folk art or folk horror]

Gary Snyder