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<b><u>Shiv</b></u>a [or <b><u>Sheev</b></u> or <b><u>Mahadev</b></u>a; accept <b><u>Nataraja</b></u> until read]
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<b><u>Ajñāna</u></b> (“ug-N’YAH-nuh”)
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“<b><u>Middle Passage</u></b>”
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scholarly <b><u>peer review</b></u> [prompt on <u>review</u> or <u>edit</u>ing; prompt on word forms of <u>publish</u>ing by asking “what step of the publication process?”]
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<b><u>Mauna Kea</u></b> [accept <b><u>Mauna a Wakea</u></b>]
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the <b><u>shield</u></b> of <b><u>Achilles</u></b> [or <b><u>Aspis Achilleos</u></b>; or descriptions of the ekphrasis on <b><u>Achilles</u></b>’s <b><u>shield</u></b> or <b><u>buckler</u></b> or <b><u>aspís</u></b>; prompt on <u>shield</u> or <u>aspis</u> scene; prompt on descriptions of Hephaestus forging the <u>armor</u> of Achilles; prompt on descriptions of <u>Thetis</u>’s visit to Hephaestus or Thetis’s visit to <u>Hephaestus</u>; prompt on the <u><em>Iliad</em></u> or <u><em>Iliad</em></u> Book 18]
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<b><u><em>Fantasiestücke</em></u></b> [or <b><u><em>Phantasiestücke</em></u></b>; or <b><u><em>Fantasy Piece</u></b>s</em>; accept <b><u><em>Fantasiestücke</em></u></b> for clarinet and piano; accept <em>Drei <b><u>Fantasiestücke</em></u></b> or <em>Acht <b><u>Fantasiestücke</em></u></b>; or <b><u>Fantasiestück</u></b>; reject “fantasy” or “fantasia”]
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<b><u>protecting group</u></b>s [or <b><u>protective group</u></b>s]
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<b><u>cyanide</u></b> [or <b><u>CN</u></b>-]
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<b><u>Bengali</u></b> [or <b><u>Bangla</u></b>; accept <b><u>Bengali</u></b> Renaissance] (The first line refers to <em>My Life</em> by Rassundari Devi. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee wrote the song <em>Vande Mātaram</em> for his novel <em>Anandamath</em>. <em>Devdas </em>is by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay.)
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<b><u>Warring States</u></b> period [or <b><u>Zhànguó Shídài</u></b>; reject “Sengoku period” or “Sengoku jidai”] (The second clue refers to Feng Xuan and Lord Mengchang.)
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<b><u>Carrington</u></b> [accept Leonora <b><u>Carrington</u></b> or Mary Leonora Carrington; accept Dora <b><u>Carrington</u></b> or Dora de Houghton <b><u>Carrington</u></b>] (The Biennale exhibition was titled <em>The Milk of Dreams</em>. The self-portrait by Leonora Carrington is <em>Self-Portrait (Inn of the Dawn Horse)</em>.)
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<b><u>Asclepius</u></b> [or <b><u>Aesculapius</u></b>]
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United States <b><u>national park</b></u>s [accept national park <b><u>administration</b></u> buildings; accept national park <b><u>visitor center</b></u>s until read; prompt on <u>park</u>s or <u>Parkitecture</u>; prompt on <u>Grand Canyon</u>, <u>Mount Rainier</u>, <u>Rocky Mountain</u>, or <u>Yosemite</u> by asking “What general type of location is that?”]
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<b><u>Mwindo</b></u>
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<b><u>Hanuman</u></b> [or <b><u>Hanumān</u></b>; or <b><u>Māruti</u></b>; or <b><u>Anjaney</u></b>a; or <b><u>Hanuman</u></b>th; or <b><u>Bajrangbali</u></b>]
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<b><u>youth</u></b> [accept descriptive answers indicating <b><u>young</u></b> people like <b><u>children</u></b> or <b><u>teenager</u></b>s or <b><u>adolescent</u></b>s; accept <b><u>youth</u></b> bulge; accept <b><u>baby</u></b> boom]
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“<b><u>mostly plants</u></b>” [accept “Eat food. Not too much. <b><u>Mostly plants.</u></b>”]
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<em>The <b><u>Homecoming</b></u></em>
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<b><u>ninja</u></b>s [or <b><u><em>shinobi</em></u></b>; accept <em>Legends of <b><u>Ninja</u></b> Secrets</em>; prompt on <u>warrior</u>s or <u>assassin</u>s until read] (The second line refers to Sarutobi Sasuke.)
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<b><u>virtual</u></b> [accept <b><u>virtual</u></b> displacement or <b><u>virtual</u></b> work; accept principle of <b><u>virtual</u></b> work]
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Richard <b><u>Dedekind</u></b> [accept <b><u>Dedekind</u></b> domain or <b><u>Dedekind</u></b> cut]
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<b><u>tide</u></b>s [or <b><u>tidal</u></b> forces; accept <b><u>tidal</u></b> locking or <b><u>tidal</u></b> tails or <b><u>tidal</u></b> heating or <b><u>tidal</u></b> disruption events]
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Franz <b><u>Liszt</b></u> [or <b><u>Liszt</b></u> Ferencz or <b><u>Liszt</b></u> Ferenc; accept <b><u>Liszt</b></u>omania]
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<b><u>Angkor</b></u> [or <b><u>Ângkô</b></u>; or <b><u>Yashodharapura</b></u> or <b><u>Yôsothôrôboreăh</b></u>; accept <b><u>Angkor</b></u> Wat or <b><u>Ângkô</b></u> Vôtt; accept <b><u>Siem Reap</b></u> or <b><u>Siăm Riăp</b></u>]
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<b><u>Bukhara</b></u> [or <b><u>Bukhoro</b></u> or <b><u>Buxoro</b></u>; accept Khanate of <b><u>Bukhara</b></u>; accept Ark of <b><u>Bukhara</b></u>; accept <em>History of <b><u>Bukhara</b></u></em> or <em>Tarikh-i <b><u>Bukhara</b></u></em>]
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<b><u>dawn</u></b> [or <em>du‘ā’ as-<b><u>saḥar</em></u></b>; accept <b><u><em>fajr</em></u></b>; accept <em>The <b><u>Dawn</u></b>-Breakers</em>]
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Jackie <b><u>Robinson</u></b> [or Jack Roosevelt <b><u>Robinson</u></b>]
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Justine <b><u>Triet</u></b> (“tree-YAY”) (Triet’s film <em>Anatomy of a Fall</em> won the 2023 Palme d’Or.)
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Alex <b><u>Ross</b></u>
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<b><u>ferr</u><u>oelectric</u></b>s [prompt on <u>pyroelectric</u>s before mentioned; prompt on <u>piezoelectric</u>s before mentioned]
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<b><u>Cúchulainn</b></u> (“koo-kull-in”) [or <b><u>Setanta</b></u>]
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<b><u>resonance</u></b> [accept <b><u>mesomerism</u></b>]
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<b><u>Ethiopian</b></u> Church [or Ethiopian Orthodox <b><u>Tewahedo</b></u> Church; prompt on <u>Orthodox</u> Christianity or <u>Oriental Orthodox</u> Christianity until “Oriental Orthodox” is read; accept <b><u>Eritrean</b></u> Church until “largest” is read; prompt on <u>Coptic</u> Church until “Coptic” is read] (The Eritrean Church is also acceptable before “largest” because, theologically, all of the clues apply.)
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<b><u>South Korea</u></b> [or <b><u>Republic</u></b> of <b><u>Korea</u></b>; or <b><u>Hanguk</u></b>; or <b><u>Dainhanminguk</u></b>; prompt on <u>Korea</u>; reject “North Korea”; reject “Democratic People’s Republic of Korea”]
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<em>The <b><u>End of the Affair</b></u></em>
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<b><u>planar</u></b> [accept <b><u>planar</u></b>ity or being <b><u>planar</u></b> or <b><u>planar</u></b> graphs]
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personal <b><u>pronoun</u></b>s [or gendered <b><u>pronoun</u></b>s; accept specific pronouns like <b><u>she/her</u></b> or <b><u>he/him</u></b> or <b><u>they/them</u></b>]
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<b><u>Nisus</u></b> AND <b><u>Euryalus</u></b> (“yur-RYE-uh-luss”)
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Republic of <b><u>France</u></b> [or <b><u>French</u></b> Republic; or <em>République</em> <em><b><u>française</u></b></em>]
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<b><u>prophase I</u></b> [accept <b><u>diplotene</u></b>, <b><u>diplonema</u></b>, or <b><u>dictyate</u></b> until “diplotene” is read; prompt on meiotic <u>prophase</u>; prompt on <u>meiosis</u> or <u>meiotic</u> until “meiosis” is read; reject “mitosis” or “M phase”]
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George <b><u>Eliot</u></b> [or Mary Ann <b><u>Evans</u></b>]
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<b><u>Western Schism</u></b> [or <b><u>Occidental Schism</u></b>, <b><u>Papal Schism</u></b> of 1378, <b><u>Schism</u></b> in the <b><u>Catholic</u></b> Church; <b><u>double-headed papacy</u></b>, Magnum <b><u>schisma occidentale</u></b>, or Ecclesiae <b><u>occidentalis schisma</u></b>; accept <b><u>Second Great Schism</u></b>; prompt on <u>schism</u> or <u>schisma</u>; prompt on <u>Avignon papacy</u> until “Avignon’s” is read; reject “Great Schism” or “East–West Schism”] (Caracciolo was the “anti-Master” of the Hospitallers. The first line refers to Antipope Clement VII. Catherine of Siena wrote the <em>Dialogue</em>.)
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<b><u>Cumberland Gap</u></b> (The Cumberland Gap and Cumberland River were named after the Duke of Cumberland.)
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<b><u>Grand Inquisitor</u></b> [or <em>Le <b><u>Grand Inquisiteur</em></u></b>]
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<b><u>Melbourne</u></b>, Australia
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<b><u>Kerner</u></b> Commission [or <b><u>National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders</u></b>]
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<b><u>possibility</b></u> [or <b><u>possible</b></u>; or <b><u>possibly</b></u>; accept <b><u>possible</b></u> worlds; accept logical <b><u>possibility</b></u>; accept <b><u>possibilia</b></u>; accept <b><u>possible</b></u> objects; accept <b><u>possible</b></u> entities]
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<b><u>psoriasis</b></u> (“so-RYE-uh-siss”) [or <b><u>psoriasis</b></u> vulgaris; accept specific types of psoriasis, such as plaque <b><u>psoriasis</b></u> or pustular <b><u>psoriasis</b></u> or guttate <b><u>psoriasis</b></u>; accept <b><u>psoriatic</b></u> arthritis; prompt on <u>arthritis</u> until read; reject “rheumatoid arthritis” or “osteoarthritis” or “RA”]
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Max <b><u>Ernst</u></b> [or Maximilian Maria <b><u>Ernst</u></b>]
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<b><u>one-way</u></b> functions [or <b><u>OWF</u></b>s; accept <b><u>trapdoor</u></b> functions or <b><u>trapdoor one-way</u></b> functions]
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Jean <b><u>Sibelius</b></u> [or Johan Julius Christian <b><u>Sibelius</b></u>]
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Antonin <b><u>Scalia</u></b> [or Antonin Gregory <b><u>Scalia</u></b>; or Nino <b><u>Scalia</u></b>]
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Niklas <b><u>Luhmann</u></b> (“LOO-mahn”)
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<b><u>donkey</u></b> [or <b><u>ass</u></b>; accept <em>On the Death of an <b><u>Ass</em></u></b> or <b><u><em>Asinarium</u></b> Faunus</em>; accept <em>The Golden <b><u>Ass</em></u></b> or <b><u><em>Asinus</u></b> aureus</em>]
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<b><u>alliance</u></b>s [or <b><u>ally</u></b>, <b><u>allies</u></b>, <b><u>allied</u></b> powers, or “<b><u>Allied</u></b> Machine”; accept <b><u>coalition</u></b>s or <b><u>league</u></b>s or <b><u>entente</u></b>s; accept Holy <b><u>Alliance</u></b> or Triple <b><u>Alliance</u></b>; prompt on <u>Congress</u> of Vienna, Wiener <u>Kongress</u>, <u>Concert</u> of Europe, or <u>convention</u>s by asking “what sort of group did it establish?”; prompt on great <u>power</u>s or <u>state</u>s or similar by asking “organized into what sort of group?”; prompt on international <u>relation</u>s or <u>diplomatic</u> contingents until each is read]
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<b><u><em>Look Back in Anger</b></u></em>
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Edmund <b><u>Gettier</b></u> [accept <b><u>Gettier</b></u> problem or <b><u>Gettier</b></u> cases]
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<b><u>substantia nigra</b></u> [accept <b><u>substantia nigra</b></u> pars compacta or <b><u>substantia nigra</b></u> pars reticulata; prompt on <u>basal ganglia</u> until read]
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<b><u>Elsa</b></u> [accept <b><u>Elsa</b></u> Schiaparelli] (The first sentence refers to Maison Schiaparelli.)
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<b><u>enthronement</u></b> of the <b><u>emperor of Japan</u></b> [or <b><u>Ceremony of Accession</u></b>; or <b><u>Sokui no Rei</u></b>; or <b><u>Sokuirei</u></b>; accept <b><u>coronation</u></b> or <b><u>appointment</u></b> in place of “enthronement”, accept <b><u>Japanese emperor</u></b> or <b><u>tennō</u></b> in place of “emperor of Japan”; prompt on partial answers indicating a <u>ceremony</u> or that do not specify the country of Japan or the emperor’s participation; do not accept or prompt on any answer referring to “abdication” or “death” of an emperor of Japan]
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<b><u>unicorn</u></b>s [or <em>Hunt of the <b><u>Unicorn</em></u></b>]
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<b><u>twelve-tone</u></b> technique [or <b><u>twelve-tone</u></b> method; or <b><u>twelve-tone</u></b> composition; or <b><u>dodecaphony</u></b>; prompt on <u>serialism</u> or <u>serialist</u>]
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<b><u><em>On War</em></u></b> [or <b><u><em>Vom Kriege</em></u></b>]
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<b><u>Blue Mosque</u></b> [or <b><u>Sultan Ahmed</u></b> Mosque; or <b><u>Sultan Ahmet</u></b> Camii] (The mosque of the Kaaba was the only other mosque to have six minarets at the time of the Blue Mosque’s construction.)
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<b><u>Beethoven</u></b> Quartet [or <b><u>Beethoven</u></b> String Quartet; or the State String Quartet named after <b><u>Beethoven</u></b>; or the <b><u>Beethoven</u></b>s; prompt on <u>Moscow Conservatory</u> Quartet] (The first clues refer to String Quartets No. 7, 3, and 8.)
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Giovanni Pierluigi da <b><u>Palestrina</b></u>
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<b><u>dictator</u></b>s [accept <b><u>dictator</u></b> novel; accept <em>Variations on the Theme of an African <b><u>Dictatorship</em></u></b>]
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Tower of <b><u>Babel</b></u> [or Tower of <b><u>Babylon</b></u>; or Mīgdal <b><u>Bāḇel</b></u>; or Toren van <b><u>Babel</b></u>; prompt on <u>tower</u> or <u>mīgdal</u>] (The painting in the second sentence is <em>Belshazzar’s Feast</em> by John Martin.)
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<b><u>leaf</b></u> [or <b><u>leaves</b></u>; accept <b><u>megaphyll</b></u>s or <b><u>microphyll</b></u>s or <b><u>lycophyll</b></u>s]
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<b><u>Lense–Thirring</u></b> precession
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<b><u>mother</b></u>s [accept <b><u>matriarch</b></u>s or <b><u>matriarch</b></u>y or Modern <b><u>Matriarchal</b></u> Studies or Black <b><u>Matriarch</b></u>y; accept <b><u>matristic</b></u>; accept <b><u>matrifocal</b></u>; accept <b><u>matrilocal</b></u>; accept <b><u>matrilineal</b></u>; prompt on <u>women</u>; prompt on <u>parent</u>s]
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<b><u>plant blindness</u></b> [or <b><u>plant awareness disparity</u></b>; or <b><u>PED</u></b>]
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imperial <b><u>exam</u></b>inations [or Chinese civil service <b><u>exam</u></b>s; or <b><u>kējǔ</u></b> (“kuh-joo”); accept <b><u>test</u></b>s; accept descriptions of passing or failing an <b><u>exam</u></b>, or entering or failing to enter the Chinese <b><u>civil service</u></b>] (The gods are Kui Xing and Zhong Kui.)
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William <b><u>Rehnquist</u></b> [or William Hubbs <b><u>Rehnquist</u></b>]
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<b><u>Liberal Democrat</u></b>s UK [or <b><u>Lib Dem</u></b>s]
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<b><u>Xica</u></b> (“SHEE-kuh”) <b><u>da Silva</u></b> [or <b><u>Chica da Silva</u></b>; prompt on da <u>Silva</u>]
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<b><u>Diomedes</b></u>
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Django <b><u>Reinhardt</u></b> [or Jean <b><u>Reinhardt</u></b>; prompt on <u>Django</u>] (The quintet is the Quintette du Hot Club de France.)
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<b><u>Wittenberg</b></u> (“VIT-in-burg”) [accept University of <b><u>Wittenberg</b></u> or Universität <b><u>Wittenberg</b></u>; prompt on <u>Lutherstadt</u> until “Luther” is read] (“Leucorea” in Greek means “white mountain,” just as “Wittenberg” does in German. Luther’s wife, Katharina von Bora, was among the nuns who fled to Wittenberg and was the woman who ran the brewery in the former Black Cloister.)
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<b><u>interest</b></u> rate [accept real <b><u>interest</b></u> rate or nominal <b><u>interest</b></u> rate; accept <b><u>interest</b></u> rate curves; accept effective <b><u>federal funds</b></u> rate]
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Karl <b><u>Marx</u></b> [or Karl Heinrich <b><u>Marx</u></b>] (The book in the first sentence is Althusser’s <em>For Marx</em>. Raymond Aron’s book is <em>The Opium of the Intellectuals</em>, and Jacques Derrida’s book is <em>Specters of Marx</em>.)
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<b><u>liquid-drop</u></b> model
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<b><u>comparative</u></b> [or relative <b><u>comparison</u></b>; accept word forms such as <b><u>compare</u></b>; accept <b><u>comparative</u></b> illusion; accept mass <b><u>comparison</u></b> or multilateral <b><u>comparison</u></b>; accept <b><u>comparative</u></b> method; accept <b><u>comparative</u></b> linguistics; accept <b><u>comparative</u></b> adjectives] (The illusion sentence is “More people have been to Berlin than I have.” <em>Melior</em>, <em>mieux</em>, and <em>mejor</em> all mean “better.”)
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<b><u>chord</u></b>s [accept <b><u>triad</u></b>s or <b><u>seventh</u></b>s or <b><u>seventh</u></b> chords; prompt on <u>harmony</u> until read]
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Benjamin <b><u>Britten</u></b> [or Edward Benjamin <b><u>Britten</u></b>]
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Isaac Bashevis <b><u>Singer</u></b> [or Icek Hersz <b><u>Zynger</u></b>] (The story is “Gimpel the Fool.”)
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<b><u>sigma over 2 epsilon-naught</u></b> [or <b><u>1/2 sigma over epsilon-naught</u></b>; accept <b><u>divided by</u></b> in place of “over”; accept <b><u>permittivity of free space</u></b> or <b><u>epsilon-zero</u></b> in place of “epsilon-naught”] (A pillbox covering an area A of the plane contains a charge of sigma-A; the total electric flux passing through the ends of the pillbox is AE − A(−E) = 2AE; by Gauss’s law, sigma-A/epsilon-naught = 2AE, so E is sigma over 2 epsilon-naught.)
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<b><u>Great Zimbabwe</u></b> [prompt on <u>Zimbabwe</u>]
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Carolee <b><u>Schneemann</b></u>
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<b><u>doctor</u></b> [or <b><u>physician</u></b>; or <b><u>surgeon</u></b>; or <b><u>medicine</u></b>; reject "nurse"]
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Venetian <b><u>Lagoon</u></b> [or <b><u>Laguna</u></b> di Venezia or <b><u>Łaguna</u></b> de Venesia; prompt on Gulf of <u>Venice</u>, Golfo di <u>Venezia</u>, <u>Adriatic</u> Sea, or Mare <u>Adriatico</u>]
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Freedom <b><u>Convoy</u></b> protests [or Canada <b><u>truck</u></b>er protests; or Canada <b><u>convoy</u></b> protests; prompt on answers mentioning <u>driver</u>s or <u>teamster</u>s until “teamsters” is read; prompt on <u>COVID</u>-19 protests until “COVID” is read; prompt on <u>anti-vaccination</u> movement, <u>anti-vax</u> movement, or <u>anti-lockdown</u> movement]
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Jürgen <b><u>Habermas</b></u>
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<b><u><em>Red Book of Hergest</em></u></b> [or <b><u><em>Llyfr Coch Hergest</em></u></b>]
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Dan <b><u>Rather</u></b> [or Daniel Irvin <b><u>Rather</u></b> Jr.]
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<b><u>Wicca</u></b> [prompt on The <u>Craft</u>]
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<b><u>merchant</u></b>s [or <b><u>trader</u></b>s; or <b><u>pochteca</u></b>s; prompt on <u>traveler</u>s or synonyms]
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mental <b><u>asylum</u></b>s [or <b><u>sanatorium</u></b>s; or insane <b><u>asylum</u></b>s; or <b><u>psychiatric hospital</u></b>s; or <b><u>mental hospital</u></b>s; prompt on <u>hospital</u>s]
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Ed <b><u>Davey</u></b> [or Sir Edward Jonathan <b><u>Davey</u></b>]
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