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<b><u>Chicago</u></b> (The department store magnate was Marshall Field, who names the Field Museum.)
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<b><u>Turkey</b></u> [or Republic of <b><u>Türkiye</b></u> or <b><u>Türkiye</b></u> Cumhuriyeti]
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<b><u>humor</u></b> [or <b><u>humor</u></b>ousness; or <b><u>humor</u></b> appreciation; or sense of <b><u>humor</u></b>; or <b><u>comedy</u></b>; or the <b><u>comic</u></b>; or telling <b><u>joke</u></b>s; or finding things <b><u>funny</u></b>; or <b><u>wit</u></b>; accept <b><u><em>Joke</u></b>s and Their Relation to the Unconscious</em>; accept <em>Der <b><u>Witz</u></b> und seine Beziehung zum Unbewussten</em>; accept <b><u>laugh</u></b>ter until read]
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Wallace <b><u>Stevens</b></u>
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<b><u>Channel</u></b> Islands of California [accept <b><u>Channel</u></b> Islands National Park; anti-prompt on <u>San Miguel</u> Island, <u>San Clemente</u> Island, <u>Anacapa</u> Island, <u>Santa Cruz</u> Island, or Santa <u>Catalina</u> Island by asking “what larger island group is that part of?”]
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<b><u>chac-mool</u></b> [prompt on <u>idol</u>s or <u>statue</u>s or <u>sculpture</u>s]
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the <b><u>Mahdī</b></u> [accept Muhammad al-<b><u>Mahdī</b></u>; prompt on the <u>Hidden Imam</u> by asking “according to Twelver Shias, he will also fulfill the role of what other figure?”; prompt on the <u>Twelfth imam</u> until “Twelver” is read by asking “according to Twelver Shias, he will also fulfill the role of what other figure?”; prompt on the <u>Messiah</u>; reject “‘Isa” or “Jesus”]
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<b><u>sex</b></u>ual <b><u>differentiation</b></u> [accept <b><u>sex</b></u>ual <b><u>development</b></u> or <b><u>sex determination</b></u>; accept disorders of <b><u>sex differentiation</b></u> or disorders of <b><u>sex development</b></u>; accept <b><u>development</b></u> of <b><u>gonad</b></u>s or <b><u>gonadogenesis</b></u>; accept descriptions of the <b><u>development</b></u> of different <b><u>sex</b></u>es; accept more specific answers like <b><u>differentiating</b></u> into a <b><u>female</b></u>, <b><u>differentiating</b></u> into a <b><u>male</b></u>, <b><u>virilization</b></u>, <b><u>masculinization</b></u>, or <b><u>feminization</b></u>; prompt on <u>DSD</u>s by asking “What does that stand for?”; prompt on embryonic <u>development</u>]
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<b><u>honor</u></b> [or <b><u><em>honra</em></u></b>; accept point of <b><u>honor</u></b> or <b><u><em>pundanor</em></u></b>; accept <em>The Surgeon of his <b><u>Honor</em></u></b> or <em>El médico de su <b><u>honra</em></u></b>]
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Simon <b><u>Armitage</u></b> [or Simon Robert <b><u>Armitage</u></b>]
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local <b><u>consistency</u></b> [accept more specific answers, such as <b><u>node consistency</u></b>, <b><u>arc consistency</u></b>, <b><u>path consistency</u></b>, or <b><u>k-consistency</u></b>]
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Lea <b><u>Ypi</b></u>
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<b><u>Panipat</u></b> [accept First Battle of <b><u>Panipat</u></b>; accept Third Battle of <b><u>Panipat</u></b>]
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<b><u>literati</u></b> [or <b><u>scholar</u></b>-amateurs; or <b><u>scholar</u></b>-officials; accept <b><u><em>shì dàfū</em></u></b>; prompt on <u>amateur</u>s; reject “poets”]
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<b><u>Giovanni Bellini</u></b> [prompt on <u>Bellini;</u> prompt on <u>G. Bellini</u>] (His elder brother is Gentile Bellini.)
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<b><u>jaguar</u></b>s [accept <b><u><em>ocēlō</u></b>tl</em>]
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<b><u>Channel Tunnel</u></b> [or <b><u>Chunnel</u></b>; accept <em>Le <b><u>Tunnel sous la Manche</em></u></b>]
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<b><u>privacy</u></b> [or right to <b><u>privacy</u></b>; prompt on <u>gay right</u>s or <u>sodomy</u> by asking “what was the main right those cases concerned?”] (The case Georgia precedent was <em>Bowers v. Hardwick</em>.)
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the <b><u>territory</u></b> [accept Kansas <b><u>Territory</u></b> or Indian <b><u>Territory</u></b>]
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<b><u>Andes</u></b> [or the <b><u>Andean</u></b> Mountains]
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<b><u>mother</u></b>s [or <b><u>mom</u></b>s or <b><u>mama</u></b>s; accept <b><u>eomma</u></b>; accept <em>Goodbye <b><u>Mama</em></u></b> or <em>Please Look After <b><u>Mom</em></u></b>; prompt on <u>parent</u>s; prompt on <u>women</u>]
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<b><u>Israel</b></u> [or State of <b><u>Israel</b></u>; or Medīnat <b><u>Yīsrā’ēl</b></u>; or Dawlat <b><u>Isrā’īl</b></u>; reject “Palestine”] (The dramatist in the first sentence is Hanoch Levin.)
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<b><u>Shaivism</u></b> [or word forms like <b><u>Shaivite</u></b>s; accept answers describing worship of <b><u>Shiv</u></b>a; accept Pāshupata <b><u>Shaivism</u></b>; prompt on <u>Hindu</u>ism until “Hindu” is read] (The “fourteen gods” refer to Chaturdasa Devata in Tripura. The paths in the second line refer to <em>atimarga</em> and <em>mantramarga</em>.)
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<b><u>oscillator</b></u>s [accept van der Pol <b><u>oscillator</b></u>; accept simple harmonic <b><u>oscillator</b></u>s or damped <b><u>oscillator</b></u>s; reject “QHO” or “quantum harmonic oscillators”; accept relaxation <b><u>oscillator</b></u>s; prompt on <u>dynamical system</u>s; prompt on <u>spring</u>s or <u>pendulum</u>s by asking “what type of system does that exemplify?”]
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<b><u>Ottoman</u></b> Empire [or Sublime <b><u>Ottoman</u></b> State; or Devlet-i ʿAlīye-i <b><u>ʿOsmānīye</u></b>; or <b><u>Osmanlı</u></b> İmparatorluğu; <b><u>Osmanlı</u></b> Devleti; prompt on <u>Turkey</u> or <u>Turkish</u> Empire]
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Charles-Augustin de <b><u>Coulomb</u></b> [accept <b><u>Coulomb</u></b>’s law or <b><u>Coulomb</u></b> collisions]
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<b><u><em>Bound to Violence</em></u></b> [or <em>Le <b><u>Devoir de violence</em></u></b>] (by Yambo Ouologuem)
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<b><u>Colombia</b></u> [or Republic of <b><u>Colombia</u> </b>or República de <b><u>Colombia</b></u>] (The painting of the man holding the gun is Botero’s “The Death of Pablo Escobar.”)
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<b><u>camel</u></b>s [accept <b><u>dromedaries</u></b>, <b><u>dromedary</u></b>, <b><u><em>Camelus</em></u></b>, or <b><u>gāmāl</u></b>im; accept <b><u>Bactrian</u></b> camels until “Bactria” is read; accept <b><u>Camel</u></b> Site; prompt on even-toed <u>ungulate</u>s or <u>artiodactyl</u>s] (Rostovtzeff defined “caravan cities.” The root word is uštra. Both Xenophon and Herodotus report Cyrus the Great’s use of camels at the Battle of Thymbra.)
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<b><u>clavicle</u></b>s [or <b><u>clavicula</u></b>e; accept <b><u>collarbone</u></b>s or <b><u>key</u></b> bones; accept sub<b><u>clavian</u></b> vein or supra<b><u>clavicular</u></b> lymph node]
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<b><u>online</u></b> [or on the <b><u>Internet</u></b>; accept <b><u>electronic</u></b>ally; prompt on <u>self-publish</u>ed or published as <u>fan-fic</u>tion]
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<b><u><em>Bus Stop</b></u></em>
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<b><u>Palo</u></b> [or <b><u>Palo</u></b> Mayombe; prompt on <u>Reglas</u> de Congo]
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<b><u><em>Their Eyes Were Watching God</b></u></em>
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<b><u>throne</b></u> of Allah [or the <b><u>throne</b></u> of God; or <b><u>seat</b></u> of Allah; or <b><u>chair</b></u> of Allah; or <b><u>footstool</b></u> of Allah; or al-<b><u>Arsh</b></u>; accept <b><u>Throne</b></u> Verse or Ayat al-<b><u>Kursi</b></u>]
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<b><u>Titian</u></b> [or <b><u>Tiziano</u></b> <b><u>Vecelli</u></b>; accept any underlined portion]
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Robert <b><u>Benchley</u></b> [or Robert Charles <b><u>Benchley</u></b>]
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<b><u>Félix</u></b> [accept <b><u>Félix</u></b> Fénéon; accept <b><u>Félix</u></b> Vallotton or <b><u>Félix</u></b> Édouard Vallotton; accept <b><u>Félix</u></b> Bracquemond or <b><u>Félix</u></b> Henri Bracquemond]
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<b><u>Meta</b></u> [or <b><u>Meta</b></u> Platforms, Inc.; accept <b><u>Facebook</b></u> or <b><u>Facebook</b></u>, Inc.; prompt on <u>Instagram</u> by asking “what company owns it?”]
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<b><u>maze</u></b>s [or <b><u>labyrinth</u></b>s; accept water <b><u>maze</u></b>s; prompt on <u>wall</u>s; prompt on water <u>tank</u>s]
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<b><u>bullfight</u></b>ing
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<b><u>subaltern</u></b> [or <b><u>subalternation</u></b>; accept “Can the <b><u>Subaltern</u></b> Speak?”]
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Islamic Republic of <b><u>Iran</u></b> [or Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye <b><u>Irān</u></b>; prompt on <u>Persia</u>] (<em>Parrotia persica</em> is the Persian ironwood, which is also found in Azerbaijan. The cypress at Abarkuh was allegedly planted by Zoroaster.)
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<b><u>Indus</u></b> script [or <b><u>Harappan</u></b> script; or <b><u>Indus Valley</u></b> script; accept descriptions of writing used by the <b><u>Indus Valley</u></b> Civilization]
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<b><u>carbon</b></u> [or <b><u>C</b></u>] (MAONs are mixed aromatic-aliphatic organic nanoparticles. PAHs are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.)
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<b><u>glass-transition</u></b> temperature [prompt on <u>T</u>-sub-<u>g</u>]
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<b><u>Qur’an</u></b> [or <b><u>Koran</u></b>; accept <b><u><em>Qur’an</u></b> and Woman</em>]
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<b><u>trombone</b></u>
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<b><u>having kid</u></b>s [or synonyms; prompt on answers like getting <u>married</u> or <u>settling down</u>]
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“<b><u>Not Like Us</u></b>”
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<b><u><em>Funny Boy</b></u></em>
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<b><u>Cuba</b></u>
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<b><u>Shāng</u></b> dynasty [or <b><u>Shāng</u></b> cháo; accept <b><u>Yīn</u></b> dynasty or <b><u>Yīn</u></b> dài until “Yīn” is read; prompt on <u>Èrlǐtóu</u> or <u>Èrlǐgǎng</u> by asking “what dynasty?”] (Max Loehr presented a sequence of bronze styles. Dájǐ was the consort of Zhòu of Shāng.)
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<b><u>High Church</u></b> Anglicanism and <b><u>Low Church</u></b> Anglicanism [or <b><u>High Church</u></b> Anglicanism and <b><u>Evangelicalism</u></b>; or <b><u>High Church</u></b> Anglicanism and <b><u>Evangelical</u></b> Anglicanism; or <b><u>High Anglicanism</u></b> and <b><u>Low Anglicanism</u></b>; prompt on <u>high</u> and <u>low</u>]
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<b><u>love</b></u> [accept <b><u>Eros</b></u>; accept Platonic <b><u>love</b></u>; accept <em>De <b><u>amore</b></u></em>; accept rational <b><u>love</b></u>; accept <em>Dialogues of <b><u>Love</b></u></em> or <em>Dialoghi d’<b><u>amore</b></u></em>; accept <em>Dialogues on the Infinity of <b><u>Love</b></u></em> or <em>Dialogo dell’Infinità d’<b><u>Amore</b></u></em>]
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Haile <b><u>Gerima</u></b> (“HIGH-lay geh-REE-mah”)
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Francis <b><u>Poulenc</b></u> (“frawn-SEESE poo-LANK”) [or Francis Jean Marcel <b><u>Poulenc</b></u>]
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<b><u>Mohenjo-Daro</b></u>
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<b><u>neutral</u></b> [accept <b><u>neutral</u></b>ity index; accept <b><u>neutral</u></b> theory of molecular evolution]
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im<b><u>migration</u></b> to the <b><u>United States</u></b> [or seeking <b><u>asylum</u></b> in the <b><u>United States</u></b> or equivalents; accept seeking <b><u>jobs</u></b> in the <b><u>United States</u></b> or equivalents; accept answers mentioning <b><u>crossing</u></b> the <b><u>United States</u></b>–Mexico <b><u>border</u></b>; prompt on im<u>migration</u> or partial answers by asking “to where?”] (The UCLA sociologist is Cecilia Menjívar. Coutin developed “legal non-existence.”)
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<b><u>tea</u></b> ceremony [or <b><u>chanoyu</u></b>; or <b><u>chadō</u></b>; accept drinking <b><u>tea</u></b> or drinking <b><u>matcha</u></b>] (The gilded room is simply called the Golden Tea Room. The small entrances are called nijiriguchi.)
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<b><u>metallicity</b></u> [prompt on descriptions of <u>metal</u> or <u>heavy element</u> content or abundance; prompt on <u><em>Z</u></em>]
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<b><u>Senegal</b></u> [or Republic of <b><u>Senegal</b></u>; or République du <b><u>Sénégal</b></u>]
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<b><u>statue</u></b>s [or <b><u>sculpture</u></b>s; accept “The <b><u>Statue</u></b>s and Us”; accept <b><u><em>ágalma</em></u></b> or <b><u><em>agálmata</em></u></b>; accept <b><u>marble head</u></b> or <b><u><em>marmarino kefali</em></u></b>; prompt on <u>head</u> or <u><em>kefali</em></u>]
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government <b><u>bond</u></b>s [or Treasury <b><u>bond</u></b>s; or T-<b><u>bond</u></b>s; prompt on government <u>securities</u> until read; prompt on Treasury <u>securities</u> until read; prompt on Treasury <u>bill</u>s]
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Richard Brinsley <b><u>Sheridan</b></u>
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<b><u>Khufu</b></u> [or <b><u>Cheops</b></u>; or Khnum-<b><u>Khufu</b></u>; or <b><u>Suphis</b></u>; accept <b><u>Khufu</b></u> branch of the Nile]
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<b><u>American Revolution</u></b> [or <b><u>American Revolutionary</u></b> War; or <b><u>American</u></b> War of <b><u>Independence</u></b>]
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<b><u>school</u></b>s [accept <b><u>madrasa</u></b>s or <b><u>universities</u></b>; accept <b><u>jami'at</u></b>; prompt on <u>mosque</u>s or <u>masjid</u>s by asking “What additional function did it serve?”]
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<b><u>manganese</u></b> nodules [or <b><u>polymetallic</u></b> nodules; accept <b><u>ferromanganese</u></b> nodules]
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<b><u>organ</b></u> [or <b><u>Orgel</b></u>; accept <b><u>Organ</b></u> Reform Movement or <b><u><em>Orgel</b></u>bewegung</em>; accept <b><u><em>Orgel</b></u>büchlein</em> or <em>Little <b><u>Organ</b></u> Book</em>]
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Julio <b><u>Cortázar</u></b> [or Julio Florencio <b><u>Cortázar</u></b>] (The novel is <em>Hopscotch</em>.)
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<b><u>12</u></b>th century AD [or <b><u>12</u></b>th century CE; or <b><u>11</u></b>00s]
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<b><u>word painting</u></b> [accept <b><u>tone painting</u></b> or <b><u>text painting</u></b>; prompt on <u>madrigalism</u>s]
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Jules <b><u>Ferry</u></b> [accept Jules <b><u>Ferry</u></b> Laws]
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molecular <b><u>vibration</b></u>s [or word forms like <b><u>vibrating</b></u>; accept <b><u>vibration</b></u>al bonds; prompt on <u>oscillation</u>s; prompt on specific forms of vibrations such as <u>stretching</u>, <u>bending</u>, or <u>twisting</u> by asking “what more general type of motion is that?”; prompt on <u>absorption</u> or <u>absorbing</u> energy by asking “what molecular process is the result of absorption?”]
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<b><u>Dakota Access</u></b> Pipeline [or <b><u>DAPL</u></b>; accept #No<b><u>DAPL</u></b>]
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<b><u>Pacinian corpuscle</u></b> [or <b><u>lamellar corpuscle</u></b> or <b><u>Vater–Pacini corpuscle</u></b>]
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“<b><u>Still Falls the Rain</u></b>”
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<b><u>item response</u></b> theory [or <b><u>IRT</u></b>]
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<b><u>Passover</u></b> [or <b><u>Pesach</u></b>; accept <b><u>Passover</u></b> Seder]
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organic <b><u>synthesis</b></u> [or retro<b><u>synthesis</b></u>; or retro<b><u>synthetic</b></u> analysis; or total <b><u>synthesis</b></u>; or similar answers describing the planning, design, or execution of the <b><u>synthesis</b></u> of organic molecules; or planning organic <b><u>reaction</b></u>s or reaction <b><u>pathway</b></u>s to make molecules; or the prediction of chemical <b><u>reaction</b></u>s; reject “molecular design” or “drug design” or similar answers that do not mention the formation of a molecule]
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<b><u>diagenesis</b></u>
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<b><u>Romeo</u></b> and <b><u>Juliet</u></b> [accept <em>The Tragical History of <b><u>Romeus</u></b> and <b><u>Juliet</em></u></b>]
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<b><u>Montreal</b></u> [or <b><u>Montréal</b></u>]
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<b><u>Nubia</u></b> [accept <b><u>Kush</u></b> or <b><u>Qes</u></b> or <b><u>Ecōš</u></b>; accept <b><u>Nobīn</u></b> or an-<b><u>Nūba</u></b>; accept Upper or Middle or Lower <b><u>Nubia</u></b>; accept <b><u>Kushite</u></b> Empire; accept <b><u>Napata</u></b>; accept <b><u>Meroë</u> </b>or <b><u>Meroitic</u></b> Kingdom until “Meroë” is read; prompt on <u>Sudan</u> until read by asking “what was the ancient name?”; prompt on <u>North Africa</u> or <u>Northeast Africa</u>; prompt on the <u>Nile</u> valley; reject “Kushan Empire”; reject “Nobatia” or “Makuria” or “Alodia”; reject “Egypt”] (The first two sentences refer to Amanitore.)
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<b><u>Krausism</u></b> [or <b><u>Krausismo</u></b>; or <b><u>Krausistas</u></b>; accept answers about Karl Christian Friedrich <b><u>Krause</u></b>’s thought]
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<b><u>divination</u></b> [accept synonyms like <b><u>tell</u></b>ing the <b><u>future</u></b> or <b><u>fortune-tell</u></b>ing until “predict” is read; accept <em>I Ching</em> <b><u>divination</u></b>; accept <b><u>scapulimancy</u></b>; accept <b><u>cleromancy</u></b>; accept <b><u><em>suan ming</em></u></b>; accept <b><u><em>mei hua</u> </b>yi shu</em>; prompt on <u>astrology</u>]
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Mahātmā <b><u>Gandhi</u></b> [or Mohandas <b><u>Gandhi</u></b>; or Mohandas Karamchand <b><u>Gandhi</u></b>; accept <b><u>Gandhi</u></b>sm; accept <b><u><em>Gandhi</u></b>’s Religion: A Homespun Shawl</em>] (The jeweler was the Jain monk Raychand, who wrote <em>Atma Siddhi</em>. “<em>Sarva dharma sambhava</em>” affirms equal respect for all religions.)
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human migration <b><u>out of Africa</b></u> [accept <b><u>out-of-Africa</b></u> hypothesis or <b><u>out-of-Africa</b></u> model; accept answers that describe the <b><u>departure</b></u> of anatomically modern <b><u>humans</b></u> from <b><u>Africa</b></u>; accept <b><u><em>H</b></u>omo <b><u>sapiens</b></u></em> in place of “<b><u>human</b></u>s”; prompt on answers that describe human <u>migration</u>; prompt on descriptions of <u>human migration</u> into non-African regions like <u>Asia</u> or the <u>Middle East</u>, or out of regions within Africa like <u>Sub-Saharan</u> Africa, by asking “What is the broader trend in that human migration?”; reject answers that describe other hominins, like “Neanderthals,” in place of “humans”] (The names of the data sets in the second sentence stand for “Yoruba in Ibadan,” and “Central European in Utah,” and “Chinese Han in Beijing.”)
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Joseph <b><u>Heller</b></u>
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<b><u>Great Plate Count Anomaly</u></b> [accept descriptions that most bacteria are <b><u>unculturable</u></b>, such as bacteria<b><u> not growing in</u></b> (any of the following): <b><u>laboratory conditions</u></b>, <b><u><em>in vitro</em></u></b>, <b><u>culture</u></b>, <b><u>artificial media</u></b>, <b><u>Petri dishes</u></b>, <b><u>plates</u></b>, or <b><u>broth</u></b>]
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Kathy <b><u>Acker</b></u> [or Karen <b><u>Lehman</b></u>] (The first novel is <em>Empire of the Senseless</em>.)
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<b><u>mass spec</u></b>trometry [or <b><u>MS</u></b>]
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<b><u>zero</u></b> volts [or <b><u>0</u></b>]
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<b><u>San Francisco</u></b>
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Octavio <b><u>Paz</u></b> [or Octavio <b><u>Paz</u></b> Lozano]
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<b><u>Maji Maji</u></b> Rebellion [or <b><u>Maji Maji</u></b> Aufstand; or Vita Vya <b><u>Maji Maji</u></b>]
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<b><u>Wadaado</u></b> [or <b><u>Wadaad</u></b> script; or <b><u>Wadaad’s</u></b> writing; or <b><u>Wadaad’s</u></b> Arabic; or <em>Far <b><u>Wadaad</em></u></b>]
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<b><u>perovskite</u></b> [accept post-<b><u>perovskite</u></b>; accept <b><u>perovskite</u></b> solar cells; prompt on <u>PSC</u>s]
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