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Liolaemus wari is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae or the family Liolaemidae. The species is endemic to Peru.
References
wari
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Peru
Endemic fauna of Peru
Reptiles described in 2013
Taxa named by Jack W. Sites Jr. | [
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Arlene Carmen (April 5, 1936 - October 9, 1994) was an American activist and church administrator in New York City. Raised in the Bronx in a Jewish family, she graduated from City College and became administrator of Judson Memorial Church in Greenwich Village in 1967. There she became administrator of the National Clergy Consultation Service on Abortion, a network of Protestant and Jewish clergy who referred women for safe abortions before Roe v. Wade legalized abortion nationwide. She herself vetted some of the physicians used by the group by posing as a pregnant woman, and she maintained lists of physicians who were approved and those who were to be avoided. She and Judson's head minister, Howard Moody, started a project to support sex workers, offering referrals, clothing, lemonade, and cookies. In 1978, she was arrested along with sex workers in Times Square and released 22 hours later. She was also an organizer an early AIDS support group at Judson. Carmen was co-author of Abortion Counseling and Social Change: From Illegal Act to Medical Practice with Howard Moody (Valley Forge, PA: Judson Press, 1973) and Working Women: The Subterranean World of Street Prostitution with Howard Moody (New York: Harper & Row, 1985).
References
1936 births
1994 deaths | [
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The 1930–31 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. Butch Grover was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games at the Men's Gymnasium. They finished the season 12–4. They won their first Buckeye Athletic Association championship with a record of 7–1.
Schedule
|-
!colspan=9 style="background:#006A4D; color:white;"| Regular Season
Source:
References
Ohio Bobcats men's basketball seasons
Ohio
Ohio Bobcats
Ohio Bobcats | [
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Liolaemus warjantay is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae or the family Liolaemidae. The species is endemic to Peru.
References
warjantay
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Peru
Endemic fauna of Peru
Reptiles described in 2021
Taxa named by Cristian Simón Abdala | [
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This is a list of the 250 members of the 12th convocation of the National Assembly of Serbia, as well as a list of former members of this convocation.
The 12th convocation of the National Assembly was elected in the 2020 parliamentary election, and it first met on 3 August 2020.
Total membership by parliamentary groups at the dissolution of the assembly
List of members of the 12th National Assembly at its dissolution
List of members of the 12th National Assembly who left prior to its dissolution
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Cherish Violet Blood is a Kainai actress and storyteller from Canada. She is most noted for her performance as Marie in the 2021 film Scarborough, for which she received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
Prior to her film debut in Scarborough, she was known for her leading role as Lila in a touring stage production of Tara Beagan's play Deer Woman.
References
External links
21st-century Canadian actresses
Canadian film actresses
Canadian stage actresses
First Nations actresses
Canadian storytellers
Actresses from Alberta
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) | [
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Liolaemus wiegmannii is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is native to Uruguay and Ascension Island.
References
wiegmannii
Reptiles of Uruguay
Reptiles described in 1837
Taxa named by André Marie Constant Duméril
Taxa named by Gabriel Bibron | [
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Lesley Hoyles is a Welsh microbiologist who is Professor of Microbiome and Systems Biology at Nottingham Trent University. She combines in vivo and in vitro microbiology and bioinformatics research to better understand how the gut microbiota influences health and disease.
Early life and education
Hoyles was born in Swansea. She was an undergraduate student in microbiology at the University of Reading. After graduating, she trained as a taxonomist at the Institute of Food Research, Reading where she studied Gram-positive anaerobes that had been isolated from veterinary and clinical sources. Hoyles remained at the University of Reading for postgraduate research, working in the laboratory of Glenn Gibson as a GlaxoSmithKline-sponsored researcher. Her PhD worked considered the role of the anti-obesity therapy orlistat on the human gut microbiota. After her PhD Hoyles was awarded an IRCSET research fellowship, and joined Douwe van Sinderen's phage laboratory at University College Cork to work on gut-associated bacteriophages. She returned to the UK on a Medical Research Council advanced scholarship to undertake a master's degree in bioinformatics and theoretical systems biology at Imperial College London.
Research and career
Hoyles' early research concerned the characterisation of fastidious anaerobes isolated from clinical and veterinary sources. Her PhD studies led to her interest in the influence of the gut microbiota on human health and disease. After completing her master's degree at Imperial College London, Hoyles worked on translational systems biology as a postdoctoral research associate and started to investigate host–microbiome interactions. In 2014 Hoyles was appointed a Lecturer in Microbiology at the University of Westminster. She returned to Imperial College London in 2016 as an MRC Intermediate Research Fellow in Data Science to continue her microbiome work. In 2018 she joined Nottingham Trent University as an Associate Professor in Microbiology. She was promoted to full Professor in 2020.
Hoyles' work combines in vivo and in vitro microbiology and bioinformatics approaches to uncover the role of gut microbiota in mammalian health. She has demonstrated the contribution of gut microbial metabolites to the disease phenotype of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. With Dr Simon McArthur she has demonstrated that gut-derived microbial metabolites interact directly with the blood–brain barrier. She also showed the dietary substrate trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is subject to metabolic retroconversion.
Hoyles and McArthur identified that TMAO, a molecule found in fish and seafood, may play a role in improving cognitive function by strengthening the blood–brain barrier.
References
Living people
1974 births
Microbiologists
Alumni of University College Cork
Alumni of Imperial College London
Alumni of the University of Reading
People from Swansea
Academics of Nottingham Trent University
British women scientists
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] |
Liolaemus williamsi is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is from Peru.
References
williamsi
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Peru
Endemic fauna of Peru
Reptiles described in 1992
Taxa named by Raymond Laurent | [
101,
5622,
6030,
6633,
2271,
3766,
2072,
2003,
1037,
2427,
1997,
15450,
1999,
1996,
2155,
1045,
19696,
29135,
1012,
2009,
2003,
2013,
7304,
1012,
7604,
3766,
2072,
23898,
1997,
2148,
2637,
20978,
1997,
7304,
7320,
15018,
1997,
7304,
20978,
2649,
1999,
2826,
23726,
2315,
2011,
7638,
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Tanja Björk Ómarsdóttir is an Icelandic actress. She is most noted for her performance as Aðalbjörg in the 2021 film The Noise of Engines (Le Bruit des moteurs), for which she received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
Her prior roles have included the films Heart String Marionette, XL and Reykjavik.
References
External links
Tanja Bjork
Tanja Bjork
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) | [
101,
9092,
3900,
1038,
5558,
8024,
13192,
16150,
21325,
2099,
2003,
2019,
14024,
3883,
1012,
2016,
2003,
2087,
3264,
2005,
2014,
2836,
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1037,
29668,
2389,
2497,
5558,
10623,
1999,
1996,
25682,
2143,
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5005,
1997,
5209,
1006,
3393,
7987,
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2029,
2016,
2363,
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3010,
3898,
2400,
6488,
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2190,
4637,
3883,
2012,
1996,
6049,
3010,
3898,
2982,
1999,
16798,
2475,
1012,
2014,
3188,
4395,
2031,
2443,
1996,
3152,
2540,
5164,
10115,
7585,
1010,
28712,
1998,
28559,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
9092,
3900,
1038,
5558,
8024,
9092,
3900,
1038,
5558,
8024,
2542,
2111,
2095,
1997,
4182,
4394,
1006,
2542,
2111,
1007,
102
] | [
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The 1918 PGA Tour season during the third year of the Professional Golfers' Association of America was played in March, based on tournaments later recognized in PGA Tour records. Only three tournaments were held due to World War I.
Tournament results
The following table shows all 1918 tournaments recognized in the PGA Tour record books. "Date" is the ending date of the tournament. The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they had on the tour up to and including that event.
Source:
References
External links
PGA Tour official site
PGA Tour seasons
PGA Tour | [
101,
1996,
4271,
14198,
2778,
2161,
2076,
1996,
2353,
2095,
1997,
1996,
2658,
20601,
2015,
1005,
2523,
1997,
2637,
2001,
2209,
1999,
2233,
1010,
2241,
2006,
8504,
2101,
3858,
1999,
14198,
2778,
2636,
1012,
2069,
2093,
8504,
2020,
2218,
2349,
2000,
2088,
2162,
1045,
1012,
2977,
3463,
1996,
2206,
2795,
3065,
2035,
4271,
8504,
3858,
1999,
1996,
14198,
2778,
2501,
2808,
1012,
1000,
3058,
1000,
2003,
1996,
4566,
3058,
1997,
1996,
2977,
1012,
1996,
3616,
1999,
27393,
2044,
1996,
4791,
1005,
3415,
2024,
1996,
2193,
1997,
5222,
2027,
2018,
2006,
1996,
2778,
2039,
2000,
1998,
2164,
2008,
2724,
1012,
3120,
1024,
7604,
6327,
6971,
14198,
2778,
2880,
2609,
14198,
2778,
3692,
14198,
2778,
102
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1,
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1
] |
Tayyab Madni is an Australian producer, writer, and director. He is best known for working as a financial consultant for several films including, The Man Who Knew Infinity (2016) and Hotel Mumbai (2018).
Early life and education
Madni was born in Sydney, Australia. He was educated at St Paul's Grammar School and received his degree in Hospitality Management from the University of Western Sydney in 1997.
Career
Madni has worked as a financial consultant and associate producer in movies such as The Man Who Knew Infinity produced by Edward R. Pressman, Hotel Mumbai produced by Basil Iwanyk, Yaman, and Aussie Who Baffled The World. In in 2017, he founded a production house company, Picture Works Australia. He is also an executive member of the International Show Biz Expo (ISBE). In 2022, he won Berlin International Art Film Festival's Best Indie Short Film along with Hafedh Dakhlaoui for Sayonee, a 2021 short film.
Awards and recognition
Best Indie short film – 8th Berlin Art Film Festival.
Best Feature Film Director – 8th Berlin Art Film Festival.
Best Music Award – LGBT Feedback Film Festival in Los Angeles
References
External links
Australian film directors
Living people
Australian film producers
Australian screenwriters | [
101,
28117,
3148,
2497,
5506,
3490,
2003,
2019,
2827,
3135,
1010,
3213,
1010,
1998,
2472,
1012,
2002,
2003,
2190,
2124,
2005,
2551,
2004,
1037,
3361,
8930,
2005,
2195,
3152,
2164,
1010,
1996,
2158,
2040,
2354,
15579,
1006,
2355,
1007,
1998,
3309,
8955,
1006,
2760,
1007,
1012,
2220,
2166,
1998,
2495,
5506,
3490,
2001,
2141,
1999,
3994,
1010,
2660,
1012,
2002,
2001,
5161,
2012,
2358,
2703,
1005,
1055,
8035,
2082,
1998,
2363,
2010,
3014,
1999,
15961,
2968,
2013,
1996,
2118,
1997,
2530,
3994,
1999,
2722,
1012,
2476,
5506,
3490,
2038,
2499,
2004,
1037,
3361,
8930,
1998,
5482,
3135,
1999,
5691,
2107,
2004,
1996,
2158,
2040,
2354,
15579,
2550,
2011,
3487,
1054,
1012,
2811,
2386,
1010,
3309,
8955,
2550,
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14732,
1045,
7447,
15922,
1010,
8038,
2386,
1010,
1998,
17151,
11741,
2040,
29088,
1996,
2088,
1012,
1999,
1999,
2418,
1010,
2002,
2631,
1037,
2537,
2160,
2194,
1010,
3861,
2573,
2660,
1012,
2002,
2003,
2036,
2019,
3237,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2248,
2265,
12170,
2480,
16258,
1006,
2003,
4783,
1007,
1012,
1999,
16798,
2475,
1010,
2002,
2180,
4068,
2248,
2396,
2143,
2782,
1005,
1055,
2190,
10271,
2460,
2143,
2247,
2007,
5292,
25031,
2232,
4830,
10023,
2721,
7140,
2072,
2005,
2360,
5643,
2063,
1010,
1037,
25682,
2460,
2143,
1012,
2982,
1998,
5038,
2190,
10271,
2460,
2143,
1516,
5893,
4068,
2396,
2143,
2782,
1012,
2190,
3444,
2143,
2472,
1516,
5893,
4068,
2396,
2143,
2782,
1012,
2190,
2189,
2400,
1516,
12010,
12247,
2143,
2782,
1999,
3050,
3349,
7604,
6327,
6971,
2827,
2143,
5501,
2542,
2111,
2827,
2143,
6443,
2827,
11167,
2015,
102
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Liolaemus yalguaraz is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae or the family Liolaemidae. The species is endemic to Argentina.
References
yalguaraz
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Argentina
Endemic fauna of Argentina
Reptiles described in 2015
Taxa named by Cristian Simón Abdala
Taxa named by Andrés Sebastián Quinteros | [
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Houston Roberts (1905 – March 21, 1951) was an American murderer and suspected serial killer who was convicted for poisoning his two granddaughters in 1949, one fatally, but later confessed that he was also responsible for killing two of his wives in 1931 and 1933. He was never prosecuted for the former murders, but was sentenced to death for his granddaughter's murder and subsequently executed in 1951, despite recanting his confession and claiming that he was innocent.
Murder of Mary Hill
At the time of the crimes, Roberts, an unemployed dairy herdsman, lived with his daughter Gladys and her family, who operated a boarding house in Jackson, Mississippi. He had previously been charged with passing bad checks in 1940, but after suffering an attack during the trial, he was remanded to the Mississippi State Hospital in Whitfield on January 13, 1940, where underwent medical examinations. After spending twelve days in the hospital, Roberts was determined to be sane and released, with the charges against him dropped altogether.
On July 16, 1949, the elder of Roberts' granddaughters, 5-year-old Mary Louise Hill, was admitted to St. Dominic's Hospital due to multiple convulsions, to which she succumbed at the hospital. For unclear reasons, no post-mortem was done on the body, and she was quickly buried at the family plot in Hopewell. Suspicions were raised when the younger granddaughter, 4-year-old Shirley, was also admitted to the hospital in October, suffering from similar symptoms. While she managed to recover, an analysis of her urine determined that she had been poisoned with arsenic. This information was passed on to the police, who further discovered that both girls had life insurance policies issued on them in which their grandfather was the beneficiary. Due to these circumstances, Roberts was arrested on suspicion of murder, but he initially denied responsibility, claiming that he had used half of the policies to pay for Shirley's hospital bills. These claims were disproven after a check from the hospital, and after chemists from the Mississippi State University reported that an examination of five arsenic bottles determined that some of the arsenic had mysteriously vanished, Roberts was charged with capital murder and attempted murder.
Confessions
Five days after his arrest, Roberts signed a written statement to Police Chief Joel Holden, in which he confessed that he had poisoned Mary and Shirley in order to collect the money from the life insurance policies, implicating a woman named Ruby Pace as his supposed accomplice. Following this revelation, the local coroners were tasked with exhuming Mary's body to test whether she had traces of arsenic, but the probe was temporarily suspended until they could produce a proper report on the results.
In the meantime, attorney Julian Alexander claimed to the press that Roberts had admitted to poisoning two of his wives with strychnine so he could collect $5,000 in life insurance policies from each. According to his confessions, Roberts had given his first wife Aletha Ainsworth some poisoned ice cream circa August 1931, while she lay pregnant at a hospital in Jackson. The second killing occurred sometime in 1933, when he had given strychnine capsules to his second wife Etta McRaney after she had returned from hospital to their home in Collins, where the family lived at the time. For unclear reasons, Roberts refused to make written statements about these confessions but supposedly claimed they were true. Despite this, Roberts was never charged with either case, presumably due to lack of evidence.
Trial, imprisonment and execution
On November 21, a grand jury was selected for the upcoming murder trial. At one of the pre-trial hearings, Roberts' court-appointed attorney, Forrest Jackson, claimed that his client had told him that he had made the confession when he was "tired", a notion supported by his daughter, who believed that he was innocent. As a result, Jackson requested that the confession be thrown out on the grounds that Roberts was questioned without a warrant, but his request was denied by Justice Harold Cox, who ruled that the admission could be used at the trial.
On December 11, 1949, Roberts was found guilty and sentenced to death, but appeared seemingly unmoved by when the verdict was announced. At the time of the trial, the press compared him with another defendant in an unrelated murder case, focusing on Roberts' lackluster education and low IQ of 73, stating that he represented one of two extremes of a murder defendant. Following an appeal lodged by his lawyers to the Supreme Court of Mississippi, Roberts' initial execution date was stayed. In the end, however, the verdict was upheld, and Roberts' death sentence was finalized.
On March 17, 1951, several days before his scheduled execution, Roberts attempted suicide by slashing his wrists with a razor blade he had hidden in his shoe. The injuries proved to be superficial, and from then on, he was kept in a straitjacket to prevent him from further harming himself. Four days later, on March 21, he was executed at a prison in Jackson in the state's portable electric chair. Before the procedure had begun, he had spent the day mostly praying with the prison chaplain and other inmates and repeatedly reiterated that he was innocent. As he was strapped to the chair, his final words were, "Well now, bye bye." His execution came as a huge disappointment for the surviving family members, who hoped for a last-minute reprieve from Governor Fielding L. Wright, which never came.
See also
Capital punishment in Mississippi
References
External links
FamilySearch
Roberts v. State (1951)
1905 births
1951 deaths
20th-century American criminals
American male criminals
Suspected serial killers
American murderers of children
Uxoricides
Familicides
Poisoners
20th-century executions of American people
20th-century executions by Mississippi
People executed by Mississippi by electric chair
People executed for murder
Executed people from Mississippi
Criminals from Mississippi
People from Covington County, Mississippi | [
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Mario Marcelo Claros Enriquez (born 12 July) is a Bolivian football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current manager of Universitario de Vinto.
References
External links
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Cochabamba
Bolivian footballers
Association football midfielders
Washington Diplomats (1988–1990) players
Bolivian football managers
Bolivian Primera División managers
C.D. Jorge Wilstermann managers
Club Aurora managers | [
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Cyperus chermezonianus is a species of sedge that is native to parts of Africa.
See also
List of Cyperus species
References
chermezonianus
Plants described in 1955
Flora of Cameroon
Flora of Tanzania
Flora of the Republic of the Congo | [
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Liolaemus yanalcu is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is from Argentina.
References
yanalcu
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Argentina
Endemic fauna of Argentina
Reptiles described in 2002 | [
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Flick Stick is a video game control scheme designed for gyroscopic game controllers. The Flick Stick control scheme is primarily designed for 3D shooter games with the intent of bringing the perceived advantages of mouse aiming to controllers, while addressing shortcomings of traditional first-person shooter controller schemes.
Flick Stick was designed by game developer Julian "Jibb" Smart in 2018. In 2020, it was integrated into Steam as an option within Steam Input. Multiple commercial games, such as Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Fortnite, have since added Flick Stick as an alternate control scheme.
Design
In a traditional first-person shooter controller scheme, the right analog stick is used to steer the player character's view in the direction the stick is tilted. A "sensitivity" slider determines the speed the player turns when the analog stick is held. As the player can't turn faster than the highest sensitivity value allows, controller aiming with a traditional control scheme is generally slower than aiming with a mouse.
In a typical Flick Stick control scheme, the player's view snaps to the direction the right analog stick is held, with "up" representing the player's current view (no change). Tilting the stick left will "flick" the player's view 90 degrees to the left, and tilting the stick down will turn the player a full 180 degrees. Once the analog stick is held down, it can be rotated along the gate to turn the player in tandem. The analog stick only affects the horizontal view axis, and all vertical aiming is performed through the controller's gyroscope by tilting the controller in the desired direction. The right analog stick is intended to be used for quick turns, and the gyro is used for precise aiming.
In explaining Flick Stick's design, designer Jibb Smart claimed that analog sticks are "too small" for precise aiming; instead, by treating gyro aim "as a mouse", players would enjoy a higher degree of precision than in traditional control schemes. By reserving the right analog stick for fast sweeping motions, Smart claimed that players will have "more freedom to respond to threats from any direction than even a traditional mouse on a big mousepad".
History
In 2015, Nintendo released Splatoon, a third-person shooter where gyro aiming is the primary method of input. Splatoon intrigued Smart, as the game demonstrated the viability of gyro aiming as a legitimate competitor to traditional control schemes. Following Splatoon'''s release, Smart would go on to create "JoyShockMapper", a tool which translates gyroscopic controller movements into mouse input, enabling gyro input in PC games which don't formally support it.
Flick Stick functionality was first implemented into a early 2018 prototype of JoyShockMapper, and was included in the program's public 1.0.0 release early the following year. In July 2020, Valve Software integrated Flick Stick as an option in Steam Input, allowing Steam games to be played with Flick Stick controls without the use of external programs.
In July 2021, the Devolver Digital-published game Boomerang X became the first commercial game to natively support Flick Stick. In December of that same year, the control scheme was implemented into Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. In February 2022, Epic Games collaborated with Jibb Smart to officially integrate Flick Stick into Fortnite''.
References
External Links
Flick Stick on GyroWiki
Video game control methods | [
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] |
List of marathon races may refer to:
List of World Athletics Label marathon races
List of marathon races in Africa
List of marathon races in Asia
List of marathon races in Europe
List of marathon races in Oceania
List of marathon races in North America
List of marathon races in South America
Marathons are also held in unpopulated places; see Antarctic Ice Marathon, Antarctica Marathon, and North Pole Marathon. | [
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] |
Emily Kwok (born 5 June 1981) is a Japanese born submission grappler and 3rd degree black belt Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) instructor. A former mixed martial arts (MMA) competitor with a perfect record, Kwok is the first Canadian woman to receive a Black Belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and the first to become World Champion. As one of the first female to rise to prominence, Kwok is widely regarded as an early pioneer of the BJJ scene in North America.
Career
Emily R. Kwok was born on 5 October 1980, in Aomori, Japan, from a Japanese mother and a Chinese father, when she was just a baby her family immigrated to Canada. During her late teens in Vancouver Kwok discovered Sambo then started training in Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) in 2001, complemented by Wing Chun and kickboxing, before moving to New York city. She received her blue belt from Renzo Gracie, purple from Takashi Ouchi and brown and black belt from Ricardo Almeida. As a brown belt in the brown/black category, Kwok won the 2007 final defeating black belt Luciana Dias with a score of 17—0 becoming the middleweight World Champion. Kwok became the first Canadian woman to receive a Black Belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and in 2007 the first to become Brazilian jiu-jitsu World Champion. Throughout her competitive career Kwok also fought has an amateur and professional MMA fighter for the Smackgirl organisation in Korea and Japan. Affiliated with Marcelo Garcia, Kwok founded Princeton BJJ with Art Keintz in 2010 in Princeton, New Jersey where she trains and teaches, she has also been an early organizer of Women’s Grappling Camp. In 2018 she won the World Master Championship in Las Vegas.
Kwok has been called "a legend ahead of her time" and is widely regarded as a true BJJ pioneer paving the way for women in the sport.
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu competitive summary
Main Achievements:
IBJJF World Champion (2007)
IBJJF World No-GI Champion (2010)
2nd Place IBJJF World No-GI Championship (2007 / 2011)
2nd Place IBJJF American Nationals Championship (2009)
3rd Place IBJJF World Champion (2010)
3rd Place IBJJF Pans Championship (2008, 2012)
Instructor lineage
Mitsuyo Maeda > Carlos Gracie > Helio Gracie > Carlos Gracie Jr. > Renzo Gracie > Ricardo Almeida > Emily Kwok
Notes
References
Canadian practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Living people
1980 births
People awarded a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu
World Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Championship medalists
World No-Gi Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Championship medalists
Female Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners
Canadian submission wrestlers | [
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Jeong Changhwa (; 7 July 1940 – 15 February 2022) was a South Korean politician. A member of the Democratic Justice Party and later the Grand National Party, he served in the National Assembly from 1981 to 1992 and again from 1998 to 2004. He died on 15 February 2022, at the age of 81.
References
1940 births
2022 deaths
20th-century South Korean politicians
21st-century South Korean politicians
Members of the National Assembly (South Korea)
Democratic Justice Party politicians
Liberty Korea Party politicians
Yonsei University alumni
South Korean Protestants
People from Uiseong County | [
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Fumio Yoshimura (; 1926 – July 23, 2002) was a Japanese and American sculptor. He was known for his wooden replicas of everyday objects such as plants and machines.
Life and work
Fumio Yoshimura studied painting at Tokyo University of the Arts, graduating in 1949. He came to Manhattan in the early 1960s. He was married to Kate Millett, who dedicated her book Sexual Politics to him. In 1985, the couple divorced.
In New York he taught himself to work wood with various knives, chisels and drills and developed a virtuoso technique. He started with forms of plants and vegetables. He used white unpainted basswood, which gave a ghostly pallor to his sculptures of everyday objects such as typewriters, sewing machines, bicycles, or a hot-dog stand. His style is often associated with hyperrealism, but he has described his works as embodying the "ghost" of objects. Objects used for human activity were often the subject of his art, but he never depicted humans. "Three Bicycles" was the central work in an exhibition at the Museum of Arts and Design (MAD) in New York City in 1986.
In 1981 Yoshimura was artist in residence at the Hood Museum of Art at Dartmouth College, where he then taught sculpture as an adjunct professor until 1993. Works by Fumio Yoshimura are in the collections of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and the Hood Museum.
Works
Exhibit guides
References
Citations
Works cited
Further reading
External links
Fumio Yoshimura at Artfacts.net
1926 births
2002 deaths
American sculptors
Dartmouth College faculty
Japanese emigrants to the United States | [
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Reina Bendayan is a Canadian pharmacologist. She is a professor in the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences in the Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy at the University of Toronto and Career Scientist at the Ontario HIV Treatment Network.
Early life and education
Bendayan earned her Bachelor of Science degree in Pharmacy at the University of Montreal before obtaining her Doctor of Pharmacy at the University of Florida and completing a three-year Medical Research Council Post-Doctoral Fellowship at the University of Toronto (U of T).
Career
Following her PhD and fellowship, Bendayan accepted a faculty position in the Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy at U of T as a Graduate Coordinator. During this time, she received funding for her project "Transport of Antiretroviral Drugs in the Human Brain." Upon stepping down as Graduate Coordinator, Bendayan became the chair and Associate Dean Graduate Education of the Graduate Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences at U of T. In this role, Bendayan focused her research on the field of anti-HIV drug distribution in several compartments of the brain. She was elected a Fellow of the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists after her research team became the first to demonstrate that "specific proteins localized in the brain can play a significant role in the permeability of these drugs at primary sites of infection in the Central Nervous System and contribute to antiviral drug resistance." She later received the 2013 AFPC Pfizer Research Career Award as a result of her accomplishments.
In March 2021, Bendayan received funding to examine whether compounds used to treat Type 2 diabetes were able to reverse HIV-associated brain inflammation and neurological disorders. Following this, she was elected a Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences for being "a leading expert in research to study how drugs are regulated and transported across blood-tissue barriers, including the blood-brain barrier."
References
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Date of birth missing (living people)
Université de Montréal alumni
University of Florida College of Medicine alumni
University of Toronto faculty
Fellows of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences
21st-century Canadian women scientists
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Palimpsest is a composition for chamber ensemble by Greek-French composer Iannis Xenakis. It was composed in 1979.
Background
Palimpsest was a joint commission of the Accademia Filarmonica Romana, the Unione Musicale di Torino, the Società Aquilana dei Concerti, the Associazione Siciliana Amici della Musica di Palermo, and the Associazione Amici della Musica di Perugia. This marked Xenakis's first Italian commission. The title comes from the term palimpsest, referring to the process of scraping parchments with several superimposed text in order to find the meaning in different layers of writings; similarly, Xenakis uses that notion of layering in his compositional process, as he appears to have composed it by writing over an existing different text. Although the concept is present in the structure, Xenakis came up with the title only after the music was completed.
It was first performed at L'Aquila on March 3, 1979, by the Divertimento Ensemble conducted by Sandro Gorli, who also went on tour in several Italian cities in a programme also including Anaktoria and two other piece by Sylvano Bussotti. It was dedicated to Adriana Panni, the President of the Accademia Filarmonica Romana, and subsequently published by Editions Salabert in 1986.
Structure
Palimpsest is scored for eleven musicians: an oboe (with an English horn), a B-flat clarinet (with a bass clarinet), a bassoon, a French horn in F, a piano, percussion (two bongos, one tumba, three tom-toms, and timpani), and a string quintet (first and second violins, a viola, a cello, and a double bass). It has a total duration of around eleven minutes and 126 bars.
The piece starts with a very difficult piano solo. The tempo is = 40 MM with some tempo changes along the piece, at a regular and unchanging . However, rapid thirty-second notes and triplets and complicated polyrhythmic patterns are common. Among the avant-garde techniques Xenakis used in Palimpsest are complex polyrhythmic structures, microtones, prominent glissandi, polyphonic arborescences, and timbral sound exploration. Though it is generally not classified as a double concerto, both the percussion and the piano parts are prominent and notable for their difficulty. For example, in the initial solo piano passage, the multilayered melodies have as many as four different simultaneous tempi. In this sense, arborescences are the main driving force, as all instruments employ this technique to a greater or a lesser extent.
Xenakis left instructions regarding on-stage layout. Musicians are required to sit in a curved line, almost semi-circular, facing the audience. The order is strictly as follows: bassoon, first violin, clarinet, cello, second violin, oboe, viola, double bass, and French horn. The piano and the percussionist are asked to be placed behind each one of the line's ends, both on the left side (piano) and the right side (percussion). No specifications for conductors were made, but it is common for conductors to be present in public performances.
Recordings
As in the case of Phlegra, Palimpsest has only been recorded in a few occasions. The following is a list of recordings of this composition:
The earliest recording available (and the only one made in the presence of the composer) is the one made in 1986 in Amsterdam with composer Huub Kerstens and an unnamed musical ensemble. Oboist Frank van Koten, clarinetist John Anderson, bassoonist Christ Bestley, hornist Hans Dullaert, violinists Mifune Tsuji and Nico Brandon, violist Ben Jolis, cellist Tadashi Tanaka, double bassist Thom de Ligt, pianist Aki Takahashi, and percussionist Johan Faber performed the piece for a recording that would later be released in CD Audio by BV Haast Records in 2005.
Conductor Guy Protheroe also recorded the piece that same year with the Spectrum ensemble, consisting of oboist Robin Canter, clarinet David Campbell, bassoonist Joanna Graham, hornist Philip Eastop, pianist Claude Helffer, percussionist Terence Emery, violinists Irvine Arditti and Richard Studt, violist Levine Andrade, cellist Rohan de Saram, and double bassist Barry Guy. The recording, taken in London, was released in CD Audio in 1990 by Wergo
Conductor Charles Zacharie Bornstein also recorded the piece with the ST-X Ensemble Xenakis USA, on May 30, 1997, at St. Peter's Church in Chelsea, New York City. The recording was released in CD Audio in 1997 by Vanderburg Wave.
Long-time championer Aki Takahashi performed the piece again with The Society of New Music with conductor Charles Peltz. The piece was performed by oboist Paige Morgan, clarinetist E. Michael Richards, bassoonist Lee Goodhew, hornist William Bernatis, percussionist Robert Bridge, violinists James Krehbiel and Lisa Hegyi, violist Deborah Moree, cellist Elizabeth Simkin, and double bassist Darrin Howell. The recording took place at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, in Syracuse, New York, on April 5, 1998. It was later released by Mode Records in CD Audio in 1999.
References
1979 compositions
Compositions by Iannis Xenakis | [
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] |
The 2022 ASUN Men's Basketball Tournament is the conference postseason tournament for the ASUN Conference. The tournament will be the 43rd year the league has conducted a postseason tournament. The tournament will be held March 1, 3, 5, and 8, 2022 at campus sites of the higher seeds. The winner receives the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament.
Seeds
All of the teams in the conference will qualify for the tournament. The teams will be seeded by their record in conference play, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records. The top two teams from each division will receive a bye into the quarterfinals.
The two tiebreakers used by the ASUN are: 1) head-to-head record of teams with identical record and 2) NCAA NET Rankings available on day following the conclusion of ASUN regular season play.
Schedule
Bracket
If Bellarmine or North Alabama make it to the ASUN final, the other finalist will claim the Auto-Bid to NCAA Tournament.
References
2021–22 ASUN Conference men's basketball season
ASUN Men's Basketball Tournament
ASUN Men's Basketball Tournament | [
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The 221st Rifle Division was formed as an infantry division of the Red Army after a motorized division of that same number was redesignated about four weeks after the start of the German invasion of the Soviet Union. After several further redesignations the division, which had always been a rifle division for all intents and purposes, was destroyed during Operation Typhoon in October 1941.
The first official 221st Rifle Division was formed in the spring of 1942 in the Ural Military District from a mix of several Central Asian nationalities. It arrived in Stalingrad Front in late August and was immediately thrown into the offensives that were attempting to break through the German corridor from the Don River to the city in order to relieve 62nd Army. The Kotluban offensives were expensive failures and by the end of October the division was so badly depleted that it was disbanded.
A new 221st was formed in 5th Shock Army of Southern Front in late June 1943, based on a rifle brigade. After assisting in the breakthrough of the German defenses along the Mius River it advanced through the southeastern Ukraine and won a battle honor for the liberation of Mariupol. From here the division followed an unusual combat path, serving as a sort of utility unit on several sectors of the front, first west of Kiev where it won the Order of the Red Banner, then well to the north as part of 7th and 21st Armies in the final offensives against Finland. It then joined 39th Army in 3rd Belorussian Front, taking part in the campaigns in East Prussia in 1945 winning a further decoration in the process. Before the German surrender it began moving with this Army across the Soviet Union to serve in the invasion of Manchuria in August, where it won a second battle honor. Within months of the Japanese capitulation it was disbanded in the far east.
221st Motorized Division
The division began forming in March 1941, as part of the prewar buildup of Soviet mechanized forces in the Central Asian Military District as part of the 27th Mechanized Corps. It was based on the 19th Mountain Cavalry Order of Lenin Division (until 1936 the 6th Uzbek Mountain Cavalry Division). Once formed its order of battle was as follows:
671st Motorized Rifle Regiment
695th Motorized Rifle Regiment
138th Tank Regiment (until July 29, 1941)
659th Artillery Regiment
47th Antitank Battalion
236th Antiaircraft Battalion
296th Reconnaissance Battalion
379th Light Engineering Battalion
595th Signal Battalion
219th Artillery Park Battalion
366th Medical/Sanitation Battalion
693rd Motor Transport Battalion
167th Repair and Restoration Battalion
59th Regulatory Company
479th Field Postal Station
734th Field Office of the State Bank
Col. Gersh Moiseevich Roitenberg, who had been in command of the 19th Mountain Cavalry since January, remained in command of the 221st. Although his cavalrymen were well-trained and capable peacetime soldiers they had very little experience with tanks or other motor vehicles; in fact the 138th Regiment was never completely formed and never received any tanks, and the inadequate number of trucks provided from the civilian economy for the motorized regiments and other elements were mostly not serviceable for war conditions. On June 22 the Corps (221st Motorized, 9th and 53rd Tank Divisions, 31st Motorcycle Regiment) were still in Central Asian Military District, based at Samarkand, and on June 25 received orders to begin entraining for the west.
Redesignation and Disbandment
9th Tanks began moving two days later and arrived at Voronezh on July 8 with the remainder of the Corps following. By July 10 the Corps had been assigned to 28th Army in the Reserve of the Supreme High Command. Given the severe tank losses the Red Army had already suffered the STAVKA now decided to disband all unengaged mechanized corps and between July 11-15, as they continued moving toward Kirov, the 9th Tanks was converted to the 104th Tank Division (based on the new shtat for 100-series tank divisions), the 53rd Tanks to the 105th Tank Division and the 221st to the 106th Tank Division. From Kirov the three divisions proceeded to the Spas-Demensk region, still under 28th Army. On July 19 the 106th, given its complete lack of tanks, was redesignated as the 106th Mechanized-Motorized Division as it continued moving to the Smolensk region. Under this designation the division's order of battle became the 1st and 2nd Motorized Regiments, 540th Rifle Regiment, and 106th Artillery Regiment. By August 28 all further pretence was dropped and the division became the 106th Rifle Division in 24th Army of Reserve Front. This was awkward as there was already a 106th Rifle in service, but the situation was resolved about six weeks later when the former 221st Motorized was surrounded and destroyed north of Spas-Demensk in early October during Operation Typhoon.
1st Formation
The first 221st Rifle Division began forming in March 1942 at Krasnoufimsk in the Ural Military District. At this time its personnel were noted as being roughly 25 percent Russian, with nearly all of the remainder being of Uzbek, Kazakh and Kirghiz nationalities. When it completed forming its order of battle was as follows:
625th Rifle Regiment
671st Rifle Regiment
695th Rifle Regiment
659th Artillery Regiment
422nd Antitank Battalion
476th Antiaircraft Battery
296th Reconnaissance Company
379th Sapper Battalion
595th Signal Battalion
366th Medical/Sanitation Battalion
188th Chemical Defense (Anti-gas) Company
542nd Motor Transport Battalion
358th Field Bakery
855th Divisional Veterinary Hospital
1844th Field Postal Station (later 1969th)
1163rd Field Office of the State Bank
Col. Pavel Ivanovich Bunyashin, who had previously served as chief of staff of the 18th Rifle Division, was appointed to command on April 16; he would lead the division for the existence of this formation. In May it was assigned to the 8th Reserve Army in the Reserve of the Supreme High Command, and soon began moving toward Stalingrad. It was north of the city on August 24 when the headquarters of 8th Reserve was used to form 66th Army in Stalingrad Front.
Kotluban Offensives
On August 21 the XIV Panzer Corps struck eastward from a bridgehead over the Don River and by the 23rd had reached the Volga and the northern outskirts of Stalingrad in some strength. This seemingly vulnerable corridor, which passed near the village of Kotluban and its railway station, would attract Soviet counterattacks into November. The 221st did not join 66th Army but was instead assigned to the new 24th Army which was formed on August 27, also in Stalingrad Front, and deployed somewhat farther to the west, north of the corridor.
The division went into action at 1500 hours on September 5. It faced: 24th Army attacked well dug-in elements of VIII Army Corps west of Kuzmichi; the 221st, flanked by the 173rd and 207th Rifle Divisions, drove in the German security line and reached the forward edge of the main defense along the northwestern slopes of Hill 93.1the village 4km southwest of Samofalovkathe northwestern slopes of Hill 13.4, which was a marginal return for the commitment of three fresh divisions. This offensive, which had begun two days earlier, was utterly stalled, although its mentor, Army Gen. G. K. Zhukov, would not shut it down until September 13.
Second Kotluban Offensive
The second Kotluban offensive was set to begin on September 18. The Front commander, Col. Gen. A. I. Yeryomenko, chose a 17km-wide attack sector from 564 km Station to the Kotluban Balka, in part because it was defended by German infantry, rather than the mobile troops which had defeated his earlier attempt. This was the sector held by 24th Army which he recognized as already weakened to the point that it could not spearhead the effort by itself. As one example, on September 15 the 221st was noted as already reduced to 5,724 men. Yeryomenko therefore regrouped his forces and the division now became part of 1st Guards Army, although remaining on much the same sector as before. Supported by 340 tanks, the Army was to break through the defense at the junction of VIII Corps and XIV Panzer Corps and exploit southward along the BorodkinNadezhda axis to link up with the isolated 62nd Army in the Gumrak region. The Army commander, Maj. Gen. K. S. Moskalenko, chose to hold the 221st and 207th Divisions, along with 4th Tank Corps, in his second echelon in order to reinforce success and fend off counterattacks during the advance. The offensive began at 0700 hours following a 90-minute artillery preparation that was largely ineffective due to the depth of the defense. The first echelon managed to gain up to 3km in places but then ground to a halt in front of the main defense lines as German reserves began arriving. At 1400 Moskalenko ordered his second echelon into the fight to maintain the momentum of the assault but by the time it arrived it was too late to halt the German counterattacks, backed by up to 50 tanks, that were sweeping the 308th and 316th Rifle Divisions from the slopes and crest of Hill 154.2 and effectively routing them. In the intense fighting of September 18 and 19 1st Guards Army suffered 36,000 casualties from its initial 123,000 personnel.
After a pause for reinforcements and a minor shift in objectives Moskalenko was ordered to renew the offensive on September 23. The 221st and 207th Divisions formed the first echelon of a shock group that was to assault the defenses of 60th Motorized Division's 9th Machine Gun Battalion at 564 km Station. This position changed hands three times but was in the division's hands by the end of September 24. Despite this minor success the overall offensive had ground to a halt two days later, primarily due to German air strikes and local counterattacks. Yeryomenko persisted in ordering his armies to attack as late as October 4, but this achieved little except attrition and a distraction for the German command from the fighting in the city itself.
By this time the 1st Guards Army had been transferred to the new Don Front. Later in October the 221st returned to 24th Army in the same Front, but on November 1 it was officially disbanded due to excessive losses. Colonel Bunyashin went on to command the 84th Rifle Division for most of the remainder of the war, being promoted to the rank of major general on September 1, 1943, and after nearly ten years in the training establishment ended his career as a military attaché to the Democratic Republic of Vietnam from 1954 to 1958.
2nd Formation
A new 221st was formed in 5th Shock Army of Southern Front on June 29, 1943 based on the 2nd formation of the 79th Rifle Brigade.
79th Rifle Brigade
This brigade was formed between August and October 1942 in the Central Asian Military District as a standard rifle brigade. It remained in the region until December when it was shipped north and west to Astrakhan on the Caspian Sea and assigned to 28th Army in Southern Front. This Army was responsible for screening a vast territory between the lower Volga and the Caucasus against the meagre forces the Axis had committed to this distant region. After the German defeat at Stalingrad the brigade advanced with its Army through the Caucasus steppe to the eastern Donbas by February 1943, facing the defenses along the Mius-Front. In April it was moved to 5th Shock in the same Front and in preparation for the summer offensive it was reinforced to the rifle division shtat of December 10, 1942.
Col. Ivan Ivanovich Blazhevich (born Ionas Ionasovich Blazhevichus, Polish by nationality), who had previously served as chief of staff of the 96th Guards Rifle Division, was appointed to command the day the division formed. Its order of battle remained almost identical to that of the 1st Formation, except the 511th Self-Propelled Artillery Battalion (SU-76s) would be added before the Manchurian campaign, the 595th Signal Battalion would be replaced by the 1455th Signal Company, the field bakery was renumbered as the 385th, and the field postal station and field office of the state bank were also renumbered.
Into Ukraine
Southern Front launched its first effort to break the Mius line on July 17 as the Battle of Kursk was winding down, but after a great deal of costly back-and-forth fighting finally suspended the effort on July 27, although German counterattacks would continue until August 2. A renewed offensive began on August 13 and although Southwestern Front to the north was initially unable to penetrate the front of 1st Panzer Army south of Izium, Southern Front broke through the reconstructed German 6th Army beginning on August 18. 5th Shock Army, with an overwhelming concentration, especially of artillery, on a narrow front, penetrated 7km behind the front through a 3km-wide gap. Under the light of a full moon the Army spread out north and south behind the 6th Army's front. German efforts to close the gap on August 20 made some initial progress but failed due to a strong Soviet reaction. By August 23 1st Panzer Army was also in trouble with its army corps south of Izium reduced to a combat strength of just 5,800 men and unable to hold a continuous line. On the 31st Field Marshal E. von Manstein was finally authorized to withdraw both armies to the Kalmius River, effectively beginning the race to the Dniepr.
Later in August the 221st was transferred to the 44th Army, still in Southern Front. At the time this Army had only the 221st, the 130th Rifle Division, and the 1st Guards Fortified Region under command as infantry forces. As the advance continued the division was awarded its first honorific:Later in the month it returned to 28th Army, still in Southern Front (as of October 20, 4th Ukrainian Front.) During October it was subordinated to 37th Rifle Corps in the same Army. In November, following the Melitopol operation which isolated the Axis forces in the Crimea, 37th Corps was briefly reassigned to 3rd Guards Army but on December 1 the division was moved to the Reserve of the Supreme High Command and began moving north. While in the Reserve it was assigned to 67th Rifle Corps in 69th Army, but when it returned to the front in that Corps on January 29, 1944 it was assigned to 38th Army in 1st Ukrainian Front. Colonel Blazhevich had left command of the division to his deputy commander, Col. Vladislav Nikolaevich Kushnarenko on December 26; the former would go on to command the 99th Guards Rifle Division and be promoted to the rank of major general on November 2, 1944 but was mortally wounded by a land mine explosion in Austria on April 23, 1945, five days before becoming a Hero of the Soviet Union. Kushnarenko would lead the 221st, apart from one brief break, for the duration of the war, reaching the rank of major general on September 13, 1944.
Proskurov-Chernivtsi Offensive
By the end of January the lines between 1st Ukrainian Front and 1st Panzer Army had stabilized north of Vinnytsia. The offensive was renewed on March 4. 38th Army was on the left (south) flank of the Front and its initial objective was Vinnytsia, after which it was to continued to advance southwest toward Zhmerynka, which had been designated as a Festung (fortress) by Hitler. The former was liberated on March 20 and three days later the 221st was recognized for its role with the award of the Order of the Red Banner. During the late March fighting around the encircled 1st Panzer Army the division was moved to the 101st Rifle Corps, still in 38th Army and several weeks later was reassigned to the 94th Rifle Corps in 60th Army. On June 4 the division again entered the Reserve of the Supreme High Command and began moving northward.
Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive
The 221st, along with the rest of 94th Corps, arrived in eastern Karelia on June 15 and was immediately assigned to the 7th Army in Karelian Front. Leningrad Front had begun its offensive against Finland on the Karelian Isthmus on June 10 and 7th Army was set to begin its own Svir–Petrozavodsk offensive on June 20 on the Olonets sector. Given its unfamiliarity with the terrain it faced the Corps was used in a follow-on role. The Finnish V and VI Corps evacuated a large bridgehead south of the Svir on June 18, evading the first blows of the Soviet operation and thereafter engaging in a stubborn retreat against an aggressive pursuit; Petrozavodsk fell on June 30 and by July 10 the Finnish forces were in the 'U'-line where the offensive paused.
Later in July the 94th Corps was again reassigned, now to 21st Army in Leningrad Front, located on the Karelian Isthmus. By this time the Soviets had gained most of its objectives in the war against Finland and by the middle of the month was removing its more powerful units, especially armor, for re-employment elsewhere. Although some fighting continued until the September 19 armistice, the Red Army was largely on the defensive. On October 1 most of 21st Army, including the 221st and its Corps, was removed to the Reserve of the Supreme High Command, where it remained into November.
East Prussian Offensives
After a brief assignment to 3rd Belorussian Front in late November the 21st Army returned to the Reserve of the Supreme High Command by December 1. Later that month 94th Corps returned to that Front where it joined the 39th Army; the 221st would remain in this Army into peacetime. At the outset of the final offensive into Germany on January 12, 1945 the Corps consisted of the 124th, 221st and 358th Rifle Divisions. In the plan for the offensive 39th Army was on the right flank of 3rd Belorussian Front, south of the Neman River. 94th Rifle Corps was in the first echelon with 5th Guards Rifle Corps, facing a breakthrough sector 8km wide, with the immediate objective of destroying the enemy forces in the Pilkallen area, before advancing westward and capturing Tilsit by the end of the fifth day. The offensive began on schedule and made immediate progress. However, on the 14th German forces launched heavy counterattacks along the front while the Soviet advance ran into deeply echeloned defenses. 39th Army beat off as many as 15 such attacks by up to a battalion in strength, backed by 8-16 tanks apiece. The 124th was committed into battle from behind the 358th's right flank, broke into Pilkallen and seized the railroad station, the only significant advance of the day.
The Army commander, Lt. Gen. I. I. Lyudnikov, ordered the Corps to speed up its attack on the morning of January 18, in the general direction of Raudonatchen. By this time it was clear that 39th Army was making the best progress among the armies of the Front, and the 1st Tank Corps was moved in to exploit. In its wake, the 94th Corps reached the line of the Inster River near Raudonatchen, advancing as much as 20km. This advance prepared the way for elements of 43rd Army to break into Tilsit in the afternoon of January 19, while the 94th Corps advanced to the Tilsit-Insterburg railroad. On January 22 the 221st was on the march and its lead elements were near Schwentoie, while 39th Army overall reached the Curonian Lagoon along the line of the Deime River, splitting the German defense. After hard fighting over the next day this river line was forced, and the way was open to Königsberg. In recognition of its role in penetrating the defenses of East Prussia the division would be awarded the Order of Suvorov, 2nd Degree, on February 19. On the same date the 671st Rifle Regiment would receive the Order of the Red Banner for its part in the battles for Tapiau, Allenburg, and other towns.
The right-flank armies of 3rd Belorussian Front were tasked with capturing the city, and on January 27 they had reached its outskirts. 94th Corps, in the Schoenwalde area, was counterattacked twice, with heavy artillery support. Despite this, it broke through the fortified defenses north of the Alter Pregel River, took the strongpoints of Gamsau and Praddau, and on the following day reached the fortifications of the city itself, becoming involved in stubborn fighting. And here the sector in the Samland Peninsula west of Königsberg remained static until early April.
On February 9 the 39th Army was transferred to 1st Baltic Front, which was redesignated as the Zemland Group of Forces on February 24, returning to 3rd Belorussian Front. By this time the division was badly understrength. The artillery regiment, usually the last part of a division to be reduced by losses, still had nine batteries in three battalions but each battery had only two 76mm cannon and one 122mm howitzer. Mixing the howitzers and cannon in the same batteries meant that the artillery was being used exclusively for direct fire support of the infantry, which probably added to the artillery's losses to enemy fire. Col. Fyodor Nikitovich Antroshenkov took over the 221st on March 5, but General Kushnarenko returned to command on April 2. During late February and early March the division was part of the 113th Rifle Corps, but it then returned to 94th Corps, where it stayed for the rest of its existence.
Battle of Königsberg
When the final assault began on April 6 the 94th Corps had two divisions in the first echelon and one in the second, plus considerable reinforcements. By the end of the day 39th Army advanced up to 4km, despite counterattacks by 5th Panzer Division from the west. During the next day the Army was counterattacked 18 times, slowing its advance. By the end of April 9 the German garrison capitulated, while 39th Army was regrouping for subsequent operations into the western part of the Samland Peninsula.
Manchurian Operation and Postwar
39th Army was chosen for the invasion of Japanese-held Manchuria in large part due to its experience in East Prussia; the Japanese frontier was known to be heavily fortified. It entered the Reserve of the Supreme High Command on April 30 and soon began shipping eastwards; by July 1 it was in the Transbaikal Front. In common with many of the rifle divisions employed in this operation the 221st had a battalion of self-propelled artillery (12 SU-76s, one T-70 command tank) added to its order of battle due to the mountainous and near-roadless terrain.
In the plan for the offensive, the 39th was on the Front's left flank, and was facing the Greater Khingan mountains. The operation began on August 9 and the 94th Corps advanced toward Hailar from the south. The neighboring 36th Army soon scored a significant success against the Japanese forces at Hailar, prompting General Lyudnikov to redirect the 358th and 221st Divisions southward to link up with the 124th Division which was engaged with the Japanese forces defending the Halung-Arshaan fortified area. En route, late on August 10, the 221st received the surrender of General Houlin, commander of the Manchurian 10th Military District, plus 1,000 of his men south of Hailar; it then marched eastward toward the mountain pass at Tarchu. After completing the crossing it turned south and engaged elements of the 107th Infantry Division north of Wangyemiao. The main forces of 39th Army began moving by rail to the Liaodong Peninsula on August 17 while 94th Corps remained engaged in the reduction of the last enemy positions in the Wangyemiao area. The main offensive ended with the Japanese capitulation on August 20, but remnants of the 107th continued to resist until near the end of the month. The division commander, along with his remaining 7,858 men, finally capitulated to the 221st on August 30 at Chalai, southwest of Tsitsihar. On September 20 the division would be awarded its second battle honor, "Khingan", for its part in this offensive.
At about this time the division was transferred with 94th Corps to 53rd Army, still in Transbaikal Front. It ended the war with the complete title of 221st Rifle, Mariupol-Khingan, Order of the Red Banner, Order of Suvorov Division (Russian: 221-я стрелковая Мариупольско-Хинганская Краснознамённая ордена Суворова дивизия). It was disbanded in October-November at Kharanor station along with its Corps and the 53rd Army. General Kushnarenko went on to command the 94th Rifle Division before moving to the Inspectorate of Rifle Troops from 1947 to 1952. He retired in 1956 and died in Michurinsk in 1964.
Distinguished fighter
Starshina Semyon Danilovich Nomokonov was a sniper who served in the 163rd Rifle Division until the end of 1943 and thereafter in the 2nd Battalion of 695th Rifle Regiment. Born in 1900, he was an ethnic Hamnigan and began using a rifle at the age of seven. During the course of the war he was credited with 367 kills, using an un-scoped Mosin-Nagant M91/30 and received the nickname "Taiga Shaman" from the German and Finnish soldiers he faced. He was wounded eight times and twice injured by nearby shell explosions. He was awarded the Order of Lenin, among other decorations. He returned home after the war and died in June 1973.
References
Citations
Bibliography
pp. 102, 203, 207
pp. 213, 339
External links
Pavel Ivanovich Bunyashin
Ivan Ivanovich Blazhevich
Vladislav Nikolaevich Kushnarenko
HSU Ivan Ivanovich Blazhevich
221
Military units and formations established in 1941
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
Military units and formations awarded the Order of the Red Banner
1941 establishments in the Soviet Union
1945 disestablishments in the Soviet Union | [
101,
1996,
19594,
3367,
5883,
2407,
2001,
2719,
2004,
2019,
3939,
2407,
1997,
1996,
2417,
2390,
2044,
1037,
26172,
2407,
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2008,
2168,
2193,
2001,
11836,
2055,
2176,
3134,
2044,
1996,
2707,
1997,
1996,
2446,
5274,
1997,
1996,
3354,
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2044,
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2015,
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3874,
1012,
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2034,
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3367,
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1999,
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3758,
1999,
1996,
24471,
2389,
2510,
2212,
2013,
1037,
4666,
1997,
2195,
2430,
4004,
24904,
1012,
2009,
3369,
1999,
13125,
16307,
2392,
1999,
2397,
2257,
1998,
2001,
3202,
6908,
2046,
1996,
5805,
2015,
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2020,
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2000,
3338,
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1996,
2446,
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2013,
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2123,
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2103,
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2344,
2000,
15804,
5786,
4859,
2390,
1012,
1996,
12849,
19646,
19761,
2078,
5805,
2015,
2020,
6450,
15428,
1998,
2011,
1996,
2203,
1997,
2255,
1996,
2407,
2001,
2061,
6649,
22595,
2008,
2009,
2001,
8532,
1012,
1037,
2047,
19594,
3367,
2001,
2719,
1999,
4833,
5213,
2390,
1997,
2670,
2392,
1999,
2397,
2238,
3826,
1010,
2241,
2006,
1037,
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4250,
1012,
2044,
13951,
1999,
1996,
12687,
1997,
1996,
2446,
13345,
2247,
1996,
2771,
2271,
2314,
2009,
3935,
2083,
1996,
8252,
5924,
1998,
2180,
1037,
2645,
3932,
2005,
1996,
7931,
1997,
16266,
6279,
4747,
1012,
2013,
2182,
1996,
2407,
2628,
2019,
5866,
4337,
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1010,
3529,
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1037,
4066,
1997,
9710,
3131,
2006,
2195,
11105,
1997,
1996,
2392,
1010,
2034,
2225,
1997,
12100,
2073,
2009,
2180,
1996,
2344,
1997,
1996,
2417,
9484,
1010,
2059,
2092,
2000,
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2167,
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2112,
1997,
5504,
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7398,
8749,
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1996,
2345,
5805,
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2114,
6435,
1012,
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2587,
22702,
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3386,
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2832,
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2077,
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2446,
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2211,
3048,
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2023,
2390,
2408,
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3354,
2586,
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3710,
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1996,
5274,
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26650,
4360,
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2257,
1010,
2073,
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1037,
2117,
2645,
3932,
1012,
2306,
2706,
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2887,
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4183,
9513,
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8532,
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2521,
2264,
1012,
19594,
3367,
26172,
2407,
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2407,
2211,
5716,
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2233,
3874,
1010,
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2112,
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3653,
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3857,
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3354,
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2749,
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2430,
4004,
2510,
2212,
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2112,
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15045,
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3650,
1012,
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2241,
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3708,
3137,
5945,
2344,
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17497,
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1006,
2127,
4266,
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5351,
1057,
28733,
3137,
5945,
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1012,
2320,
2719,
2049,
2344,
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2645,
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4076,
1024,
6163,
2487,
3367,
26172,
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3483,
6353,
2629,
2705,
26172,
5883,
3483,
15028,
2705,
4951,
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2127,
2251,
2756,
1010,
3874,
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3515,
25660,
4893,
3483,
28243,
3424,
5794,
2243,
4123,
23593,
2705,
3424,
11215,
10419,
4123,
27200,
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8967,
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4261,
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3330,
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2705,
4742,
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20636,
2705,
4893,
2380,
4123,
4029,
25994,
2966,
1013,
18723,
4123,
6353,
2509,
4103,
5013,
3665,
4123,
16785,
2705,
7192,
1998,
6418,
4123,
5354,
102
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] |
The 1931–32 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. Butch Grover was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games at the Men's Gymnasium. They finished the season 11–10 and 4–6 in the Buckeye Athletic Association.
Schedule
|-
!colspan=9 style="background:#006A4D; color:white;"| Regular Season
Source:
References
Ohio Bobcats men's basketball seasons
Ohio
Ohio Bobcats
Ohio Bobcats | [
101,
1996,
4739,
1516,
3590,
4058,
3960,
19588,
2273,
1005,
1055,
3455,
2136,
3421,
4058,
2118,
1012,
17520,
25242,
2001,
1996,
2132,
2873,
2005,
4058,
1012,
1996,
3960,
19588,
2209,
2037,
2188,
2399,
2012,
1996,
2273,
1005,
1055,
11288,
1012,
2027,
2736,
1996,
2161,
2340,
1516,
2184,
1998,
1018,
1516,
1020,
1999,
1996,
10131,
17683,
5188,
2523,
1012,
6134,
1064,
1011,
999,
8902,
13102,
2319,
1027,
1023,
2806,
1027,
1000,
4281,
1024,
1001,
4002,
2575,
2050,
2549,
2094,
1025,
3609,
1024,
2317,
1025,
1000,
1064,
3180,
2161,
3120,
1024,
7604,
4058,
3960,
19588,
2273,
1005,
1055,
3455,
3692,
4058,
4058,
3960,
19588,
4058,
3960,
19588,
102
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] |
Misnebalam (or also known as: Hacienda de Misnébalam) is a Commisary and former Hacienda of the municipality of Progreso in the Yucatán State, Mexico. This Commisary is known for being uninhabited, for this reason, it is considered a "Ghost town".
Place names
The name of Misnebalam comes from "Misné" which means in the Yucatec Mayan language: Tail of cats and "Balam" which means: Jaguar.
Location of Misnebalam
Misnebalam is located at the end of a deviation at kilometer 15 of the Mérida-Progreso highway.
Infrastructure
The deteriorated remains of a hacienda a reconstruction are located. The structures have been deteriorating due to the climate of the region and tree branches have grown covering entrances to buildings and abandoned houses.
Historical importance
It had its splendor during the time of the henequen boom and issued hacienda tokens which due to their design, are of interest to numismatists. Said files accredit the hacienda as property of Fidencio Gertrudis Márquez.
Demography
According to the 2005 census carried out by the INEGI, the population of the town was 0 inhabitants, which continues to this day.
Legend
Fidencio Gertrudis Márquez would establish Misnebalam in the year of 1900, this Hacienda along with others in Yucatán would be dedicated solely to the Henequen Industry, over the years, Mr. Fidencio would make Misnebalam one of the largest haciendas in Yucatán, surpassing others in size and henequen production, too Misnebalam was a paradise for workers due to the good conditions that this population had, something that other haciendas did not have in the times of the Post-Mexican Revolution.
One day in October 1921, Mr. Fidencio, His Son and a Worker were going back to the hacienda when they were ambushed by some men who beat him almost to death and left him for dead, despite the attack the three survived. attack and went to the hacienda, after this and for fear of being ambushed again and finally being killed, he would leave the hacienda in charge of his workers and then he would leave there.
A Foreman would remain in command of the hacienda, later the same foreman would abuse a boy nicknamed Juliancito, who after being abused, would confess to the Priest of the hacienda about his abuse by the Foreman, at night the boy would hang himself from one of the trees in the main courtyard, the next day the same priest would tell the child's parents, who would furiously try to find the foreman to make him pay, something they could not do because the foreman would escape from the ranch never to return.
After the death of the child, people from the hacienda would see him around with signs of hatred and detestation, over the years evil would take over the farm representing themselves as Black Monks and evil would also appear in other ways, after this Misnebalam it would be completely abandoned by all its inhabitants.
Gallery
References
Ghost towns in Mexico | [
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FAB Universal is a US-based company formed from a long series of mergers and acquisitions, including Liberated Syndication, Wizzard Software and Digital Entertainment International.
History
Wizzard Software Corporation was founded in late 1995 and registered in Delaware on February 29, 1996, to license speech recognition software from AT&T and IBM.
Christopher J. Spencer served as chief executive, and Armen Geronian was a co-founder and served as chief technical officer. Spencer and Geronian had developed money transfer service software called ChinaWire.
Wizzard's product was called the Interactive Voice Assistant, and its operations were in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Balanced Living was incorporated in Nevada in January 1998, by Jeannene N. Barham and others with personal financing, that offered motivational seminars, books and related products by her sister Rose N. Blackham. It did business in a subsidiary called The Balanced Woman, incorporated on July 1, 1998, in Colorado, with operations in Salt Lake City, Utah.
After the burst of the dot-com bubble, the company experienced losses and investigated outside investment or a merger.
On May 26, 2000, the Balanced Woman, Incorporated, business was spun off, still based in Colorado and Utah.
On May 30, 2000, Jeffrey Hardman became president, as part a merger agreement with Wizzard.
Its shares were listed on the OTC Bulletin Board (OTC BB) under symbol WIZD in April 2000.
Investors (aside from the principals) included Corporate Capital Management LLC of Minnetonka, Minnesota, and Voice Recognition Investment Limited Partners, of Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Speech Systems Incorporated (registered in Florida) was acquired by Wizzard on May 22, 2001.
April 2004, Wizzard acquired MedivoxRx Technologies, based in Pittsford, New York.
MedivoxRx, founded in 200, developed a "talking bottle" called Rex which would play voice instructions for taking prescription medicines.
On March 18, 2005, the company agreed to acquire Interim Healthcare of Wyoming for about $1.2 million in cash and stock.
Wizard planned to incorporate speech recognition into medical nurse and office workflows.
Revenues increased from about $524,000 to $1.7 million from 2004 to 2005, while net losses also increased from about $5.5 million to almost $6 million.
In 2006 the company moved into the podcasting service and technology business, after receiving requests to use its text-to-speech technology to generate podcasts from written articles. In July 2006 they acquired Switchpod.com for about $205,000 and in September Blastpodcast.com, which closed in December 2006 for $40,000.
Jake Fisher and Weina Scott, the owners of Switchpod, were 17 years old at the time, so their parents signed the merger agreement.
Webmayhem Incorporated, doing business as Liberated Syndication (shortened to Libsyn) was founded in 2004 in Pittsburgh by students at the University of Pittsburgh David
J. Chekan, Matthew T. Hoopes, David Mansueto and Martin Mulligan.
High-profile podcasting clients of the service included National Public Radio and the Grammar Girls.
Wizzard agreed to acquire Libsyn for about $15 million in stock shares in October 2006.
Speech recognition software could be used to target advertising on podcasts.
The Libsyn merger closed on February 27, 2007, and a brand called Wizzard Media to distribute its podcasts, which used the domain name www.wizard.tv.
In February 2008, Wizzard's shares were moved to the American Stock Exchange with symbol WZE.
Although the Great Recession affected profitability, the number of download requests for podcasts grew from 1 billion in 2007, 1.6 billion in 2010.
Through 2011 the company continued to post losses, and its share price dropped below the minimum required for listing. A 1-for-12 reverse stock split was approved, and took effect in February 2012 while negotiating on a proposed merger agreement.
In May 2012, the American Stock Exchange was renamed NYSE MKT.
Since technology such as Siri had become available on common devices such as the iPhone, the planned business in speech recognition for health care had never materialized. The company's medical business (Interim Healthcare) was spun out to shareholders, effective October 1, 2012, as Future Healthcare of America, traded as symbol FUTU on the OTC BB.
It had locations in Casper, Wyoming and Billings, Montana.
Digital Entertainment International, Limited, was a distributor of digital entertainment media in Asia, though kiosks and stores with the FAB brand. FAB was organized in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, as a subsidiary of Universal Entertainment Group Limited in the British Virgin Islands.
The FAB brand was created in 2008 for self-service kiosks that allow customers to download music, movies and TV episodes on their portable devices while video ads are played. Around 12,500 were located throughout China.
Wizzard agreed on terms to acquire FAB on April 5, 2012, after an initial announcement in August 2011.
In September 2012, the acquisition was completed, and the resulting company renamed itself FAB Universal Corporation. Its stock symbol changed to FU effective October 9, 2012.
The speech processing software part of the business was renamed Wizzard Speech Software in late 2012. It markets a product AT&T Natural Voices that translates text to speech, Wizzard Wavefile Factory software for Microsoft Windows, and service to convert text to speech.
In April 2013, it was reported that Laurie Sims led the Libsyn division. The combined company had 24 employees in Oakland neighborhood in Pittsburgh and about 192 in China.
The combined company continued with Spencer as chief executive, but Zhang Hongcheng became chairman of the board of directors, and Bingbin Zhong became vice president of finance.
Beijing Dingtai Guanqun Culture Company, Limited, was the Chinese subsidiary, further divided into the variable interest entity Beijing FAB Culture Media Company, Limited, and Beijing FAB Digital Entertainment Products Company, Limited.
Two large retail stores are located in the Joy City shopping mall and one in the SoShow shopping district which opened October 12, 2012 near Chongwenmen.
Investor Jim Rogers joined the board of directors in June 2013.
Near the end of September 2013, an unusual amount of share trading activity attracted attention.
The share price had more than doubled and then declined by half within a few weeks on unusually high volume.
This caused the company to issue a statement clarifying the dilution effect of shares as lock-up periods expire following the 2012 merger.
References
Corporations
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Nyhavn 37 is an 18th-century property overlooking the Nyhavn Canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. A distillery was from before 1756 until at least the 1860s påerated on the side. The building was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1923.
History
18th century
The property was listed as No. 14 in St. Ann's East Quarter in Copenhagen's first cadastre of 1689. It was at that time owned by skipper Peder Jensen. The present building on the site was constructed with two storeys over a walk-out basement some time between 1691 and 1712. The property was listed as No. 19 in the new cadastre of 1756 and was then owned by destiller Haagen Larsen.
The property was home to 15 residents in two households at the 1787 census. Peter Petersen Hals, a destiller, resided in the building with his wife Dorothea Simons, the wife's relative Cicilia Pouls Datter, a distiller, a distiller's apprentice and two maids. Christian Detlefsen Ishade, a helmsman, resided in the building with his wife Johanne Sørens Datter, their three children (aged two to six), one maid and two lodgers.
19th century
Rasmus Hansen, a 40-year-old man with no occupation mentioned, resided in the building with his wife Karen Hansen, their two children (aged one and six), three male servants and two maids. Jens Petersen, a 54-year-old man with no occupation mentioned, resided in the building with his wife Petronelle Hansdatter and their 10-year-old daughter. Peter Hansen, Jens Olsen and Claus Hansen, three ship carpenters, were also residents of the building. Hans Poulsen Møller, a porcelain merchant, resided in the building with his wife Anne Margrethe Licht, their five children (aged two to seven) and two maids.
The property was again listed as No. 19 in the new cadastre of 1806. It was at that time still owned by Rasmus Hansen.
Karen Hansen was after her husband's death married to Jacob Petersen Maag. He continued the distillery at No. 10 in Nyhavn. Their property was home to 16 residents in three households at the 1834 census. Jacob and Karen Maag resided on the ground floor with their daughter Christiane Marie Caroline Maag, Karen's daughter Anne Chatrine Hansen and granddaughter Caroline Marie Rasemine Hansen, two male servants and two maids. Elisabeth Chatrine Fick, a 56-year-old widow seamstress, resided in the building with two daughters /aged 28 and 30) and one maid. Maren Boline Charlotte Amalie Frimann, a 24-year-old unmarried woman with means, resided in the building with her four-year-old daughter and one maid.
Jacob Petersen Maag was still the owner of the building in 1840. His was still resident on the ground floor with his wife, stepdaughter, two maids and three male servants.
Peter Arendt, a ship captain, resided on the first floor with his wife Caroline Lillelund. Christian Mørch, another ship captain, resided on the second floor with his wife Ane Necolaisen and one maid.
Maag's daughter Christiane Caroline Marie Maag was married to Christian Magdatus Thesdrup Cold Leigh. The family's distillery was passed to them prior to the 1845 census. They resided on the ground floor with their two children (aged six and eight), three male servants and two maids. Karen Maag resided as a widow on the first floor with her daughter Anna Cathrine Hansen and one maid. Christian Schyll, a skipper, resided on the second floor with his wife Sophie Hansine Paueline West and one maid.
Christiane Marie Caroline Leigh managed the distillery in 1850. She is still mentioned as married in the census records from 1850 but her husband is not mentioned as a resident of the building. She resided on the two lower floors with her daughter Johanne Marie Catrine Elisabeth Leigh, her mother Karen Maag, her sister Anne Cathrine Hansen, three male servants and three maids. Christian Schytt, now listed as a helmsman (skibsfører), was still resident on the second floor with his wife Sophie Hansine Pouline Schytt, his foster son Waldemar Theodor Schytt and his wife's sister Andresine Cathrine West and one maid.
Christiane Marie Caroline Leigh (mée Maag) was still managing the distillery in 1860 and had by then become a widow. She resided in the building with her two daughters, her half sister, a jpusekeeper and two male servants. Christian Schytt was still resident on the second floor with his wife, sister-in-law and one maid.
20th century
Café Texas was for many years located on the ground floor. A tattoo shop was located in the basement.
Architecture
The building seem today originates in a two-storey, jaæf-timbered building constructed on the site some time between 1691 and 1712. The facade towards the street was reconstructed in brick in 1743. The building was heightened with one storey in 1791. The facade is plastered and red painted with white painted windows. It is crowned by a four-bay gabled wall dormer with cornice returns. The main entrance in the bay furthest to the left is topped by a transom window with coloured glass. A two-storey side wing extends from the rear side of the building. The walls on this side of the building are finished with black-painted timber framing and plastered, white-painted infills.
Today
The property was owned by Bodil Kirstine M Michaelsen in 2008. Restaurant Nyhavn 38 is based on the ground floor.
References
External links
Source
Listed residential buildings in Copenhagen
Distilleries in Copenhagen | [
101,
6396,
3270,
16022,
4261,
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2019,
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1010,
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1055,
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4776,
11834,
11467,
13328,
1998,
12787,
7981,
102
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] |
Richard Lourie is a historian and American foreign policy expert on Russia–United States relations, on which he consulted for Hillary Clinton in her failed 2008 presidential run. He served as Gorbachev's translator, has written a fictional autobiography of Joseph Stalin, a biography of Andrei Sakharov, and a prognosticative biography "Putin: His Downfall and Russia's Coming Crash", which explores the education and ascent of Putin during the dissolution of the USSR, and his career as Russia's autocrat, in order to estimate his probable future moves, while diagnosing Russia's spiritual ills and "narcissistic injuries" and "utter dependence on the ongoing will to power." It was called "indispensable" by Valerie Plame.
He has translated over 30 books, and published articles and reviews in mainstream US media.
On Ukraine and Crimea
He states that "the 2004 Orange Revolution in Ukraine might have been seen by Putin as only an internal question if NATO had not at the same time conferred membership on seven former Eastern Bloc countries, three of them former Soviet republics, moving the alliance right up to Russia's western border."
He predicts (2017) that Russia "will be satisfied with some low level of continued turmoil in eastern Ukraine, because NATO will not offer membership to countires with frozen conflicts and border disputes." See also: War in Donbas, part of the broader Russo-Ukrainian War, in the aftermath of the 2014 Ukrainian revolution and the Euromaidan movement.
He suspects that Putins other goal is to create a land bridge to Crimea.
On Putin and post-Communist Russia
Lourie's assesses that despite his status as the richest man in Russia and all Europe, the "failure at the core of Putin's reign" consists in that "he was given a unique opportunity by history, a period of wealth and peace that he could have used to liberate his country from its dependence on oil and on authoritarian rule. He squandered that opportunity to unlease the source of Russia's true greatness—the still untapped skills and spirit of its people."And in conclusion predicts that:And because it did not involve the people enough, the House of Putin will, like the House of the Tsars and the House of the Communists, sooner or later come crashing down. When and with how much suffering is anyone's guess.
The collapse of the USSR
During the collapse of the communist East German government, Putin was working with the Stasi in Dresden. When they attacked the Ministry of Security, and then the Soviet KGB headquarters, he recounts that "we were forced to demonstrate our readiness to defend our building."
He went out with bodyguards and addressed the mob, but when they became aggressive again, he called for military backup and was told "We cannot do anything without orders from Moscow. And Moscow is silent."
In response to this incident, Putin said, "That business of 'Moscow is Silent'-I got the feeling then that the coutry no longer existed. That it had disappeared ... and had a terminal disease without a cure-a paralysis of power."
On communism, Stalin, and Trotsky
Published works
introduction by Bruno Bettelheim
; Paperback, 1987.
See also: Tony Wood (historian)
References
Living people
Authors | [
101,
2957,
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1037,
5272,
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] |
Berlanti Productions is an American film and television production company founded by screenwriter, producer and filmmaker Greg Berlanti and producer Mickey Liddell.
History
The company was founded in 2000 as Berlanti-Liddell Productions by screenwriter, producer and filmmaker Greg Berlanti and producer Mickey Liddell.
In March 2003, the company signed a three-year deal with Warner Bros. Television. In February 2006, the company signed a three-year overall deal with Touchstone Television. In August 2006, Liddell left the company, and the company was renamed to Berlanti Television. In July 2008, the company re-signed its overall deal with ABC Studios (formally Touchstone Television) for an additional five-year deal. In March 2011, the company signed a four-year overall deal with Warner Bros. Television, ending its overall deal with ABC Studios two years early. The company also changed its name to Berlanti Productions to reflect its television and film divisions combining together.
In February 2014, Sarah Schechter became the company's president, overseeing the development and production of the company's television and film projects. Before joining the company, Schechter was a senior production vice president at Warner Bros. In June 2018, the company entered a six-year overall development and production deal with Warner Bros. Television Group until 2024. In February 2020, David Madden joined the company as its new president, taking over from the company's former president Sarah Schechter. Schechter moved to the newly created positions of chairwoman and partner. Before joining the company, Madden was the former president of AMC Networks and Fox Broadcasting Company. In August 2021, Dannah Shinder joined the company as executive vice president of television. Before joining the company, Shinder was senior vice president of television at Elizabeth Banks' Brownstone Productions. In January 2022, Suzanne Gomez joined the company as chief marketing officer, and head of talent relations. Gomez was previously senior vice president of publicity at The CW, a position she held since the inception of the network in 2006.
Filmography
Film
In Production
Alice + Freda Forever (with Sidney Kimmel Entertainment and Amazon Studios)
Booster Gold (with DC Films)
Little Shop Of Horrors (with Marc Platt Productions)
The Editor (with Fox 2000 Pictures)
Be More Chill (with 21 Laps Entertainment)
Untitled Rock Hudson project (with Marsh Productions & Entertainment Inc. and Universal Pictures)
Insane (with Entertainment One)
Red White & Royal Blue (with Amazon Studios)
The Gentleman's Guide to Vice and Virtue
Songs In Ursa Major (with Village Roadshow Pictures)
We Were There, Too
Untitled Free Guy sequel (with 21 Laps Entertainment, Maximum Effort, Lit Entertainment Group, and TSG Entertainment)
Television
Current
Former
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Network
! class="unsortable"| Notes
! class="unsortable"|
|-
| 2002–2006
| Everwood
| The WB
| with Warner Bros. Television
|
|-
| 2004–2005
| Jack & Bobby
| The WB
| with Shoe Money Productions and Warner Bros. Television
|
|-
| 2006–2011
| Brothers & Sisters
| ABC
| with After Portsmouth Productions, Touchstone Television (season 1), and ABC Studios (seasons 2–5)
|
|-
| 2007–2009
| Dirty Sexy Money| ABC
| with ABC Studios
|
|-
| 2008–2009
| Eli Stone| ABC
| with ABC Studios
|
|-
| 2010–2011
| No Ordinary Family| ABC
| with Oh That Gus!, Inc. and ABC Studios
|
|-
| 2012
| Political Animals| USA Network
| with Laurence Mark Productions and Warner Horizon Television
|
|-
| 2012–2020
| Arrow| The CW
| with DC Entertainment and Warner Bros. Television
|
|-
| 2013
| Golden Boy| CBS
| with Nicholas Wootton Productions and Warner Bros. Television
|
|-
| 2013–2014
| The Tomorrow People| The CW
| with FremantleMedia North America, CBS Television Studios, and Warner Bros. Television
|
|-
| 2014–2016
| The Mysteries of Laura| NBC
| with Jeff Rake Productions, Kapital Entertainment, New Media Vision, and Warner Bros. Television
|
|-
| 2015–2020
| Blindspot| NBC
| with Quinn's House and Warner Bros. Television
|
|-
| 2015–2021
| Supergirl| CBSThe CW
| with DC Entertainment and Warner Bros. Television
|
|-
| 2018
| Deception| ABC
| with VHPT Company and Warner Bros. Television
|
|-
| 2018
| Black Lightning| The CW
| with Akil Productions, DC Entertainment, and Warner Bros. Television
|
|-
| 2018–2020
| God Friended Me| CBS
| with I Have an Idea! Entertainment, CBS Television Studios, and Warner Bros. Television
|
|-
| 2018–2020
| Chilling Adventures of Sabrina| Netflix
| with Archie Comics, Muckle Man Productions (season 2), and Warner Bros. Television
|
|-
| 2019
| The Red Line| CBS
| with Array Filmworks, Foward Movement, CBS Television Studios, and Warner Bros. Television
|
|-
| 2019–2020
| Prodigal Son| FOX
| with Sklaverworth Productions, VHPT! Co., Warner Bros. Television, and Fox Entertainment
|
|-
| 2020
| Katy Keene| The CW
| with Archie Comics, CBS Television Studios, and Warner Bros. Television
|
|-
| 2020
| Helter Skelter: An American Myth| Epix
| with Rogue Atlas Productions and Warner Horizon Unscripted Television
|
|-
| 2020
| Equal| HBO Max
| with Scout Productions, Raintree Ventures, That's Wonderful Productions, and Warner Horizon Unscripted Television
|
|}
In Production
Untitled Greg Berlanti project (with Brownstone Productions and Warner Bros. Television)
Untitled Nkechi Carroll project (with Brownstone Productions and Warner Bros. Television)
The Secret to a Good Marriage (with Quinn's House and Warner Bros. Television)
3,000 Hours (with Good Company and Warner Bros. Television)
TriBeCa (with Warner Bros. Television)
Spoonbenders (with Warner Bros. Television)
Strange Adventures (with Warner Bros. Television)
The Brides (with ABC Studios and Warner Bros. Television)
Powerpuff (with Warner Bros. Television)
Green Lantern (with Mad Ghost Productions, DC Entertainment, and Warner Bros. Television)
The Disasters (with 5 More Minutes Productions and Warner Bros. Television)
Untitled Doris Day project (with Yes, Norman Productions and Warner Bros. Television)
The Girls On The Bus (with My So-Called Company and Warner Bros. Television)
Dead Boy Detectives (with Warner Bros. Television)
Landing (with Warner Bros. Television)
Gotham Knights (with Warner Bros. Television)
Justice U (with Warner Bros. Television)
Found (with Rock My Soul Productions and Warner Bros. Television)
Web series
Berlanti-Schechter Films
Berlanti-Schechter Films was founded in 2021 by Greg Berlanti and Sarah Schechter, and is a subsidiary of Berlanti Productions. In July 2021, the company signed a first-look feature film deal at Netflix.
In Production
The Sting (with Skydance Media)
The Hunger'' (with Warner Bros. Pictures)
References
Mass media companies established in 2000
Film production companies of the United States
Television production companies of the United States | [
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] |
This is a list of Italian equipment of the Cold War primarily the Italian Army. Note the main role of the Italian Army in the Cold War period was to protect Southern Europe from an attack from Yugoslavia.
Small arms
Rifles
M1 Garand- Used immediately post War till 1959.Was manufactured Italy with American help.
Beretta BM 59-Italian improved Garand with select fire.
Beretta AR70- Modern rifle for its time in 5.56 introduced 1972.
Sidearms
Beretta M1934- This weapon had an amazingly long service life in the Italian army only being replaced in 1981.
Beretta 92S- Adopted in 1981 to replace obsolete M1934. Later variant Beretta M9 similarly replaced the long lived M1911 pistol in US service.
Machine guns
MG42/59- Italian made MG 3 machine gun
Submachine guns
Franchi LF-57- An extremely small number made for Navy and the Target Acquisition Group of the 3rd Missile Brigade (GRACO).
Anti-tank weapons
Breda Folgore
Artillery
Mountain artillery
OTO Melara Mod 56- From Italian company OTO Melara today famous for making naval Weapons and Italian AFV's.
Heavy artillery
FH70
Self propelled
M44 self-propelled howitzer
M107 self-propelled gun
M109 howitzer
Armoured fighting vehicles (AFV's)
Tanks
M26 Pershing- used immediately post World War II as frontline tank
M46 Patton- used temporarily until M47 Patton could be sent
M47 Patton-Main Italian MBT from 1952 to 1970.
M60 tank-Replaced M47 saw service till end of Cold War
Leopard 1- used alongside M60.
APC's
M113 armored personnel carrier
References
Cold War
Italy | [
101,
2023,
2003,
1037,
2862,
1997,
3059,
3941,
1997,
1996,
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Stevan Tontić (30 December 1946 – 12 February 2022) was a Bosnian writer and translator.
Biography
Tontić studied philosophy and sociology in Sarajevo, where he later lived and worked as an editor. After the Siege of Sarajevo in 1992, he stayed in exile in Germany until his return in 2001. In his works, he often wrote about the collapse of southern Slavic civilizations. He also dealt with his experiences of war and exile.
He died on 12 February 2022, at the age of 75.
Works
Handschrift aus Sarajevo (1998)
Sonntag in Berlin (2000)
Im Auftrag des Wortes. Texte aus dem Exil (2004)
Der tägliche Weltuntergang (2015)
Awards
Horst Bienek Prize for Poetry (2000)
(2001)
Heidelberg-Preis of the Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste (2012)
(2019)
References
1946 births
2022 deaths
Bosnia and Herzegovina poets
Translators from German
People from Sanski Most | [
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The Gina Smith Campbell Bathhouse, also known as the Dell Rapids City Park Bathhouse, is a historic building in Dell Rapids City Park in Dell Rapids, South Dakota. It sits on the banks of the Big Sioux River and served a popular bathing beach in the early 19th century. In 1986, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
History
At the turn of the century, the City of Dell Rapids began drawing up plans for a public park along the Big Sioux River. This park was completed and opened in 1913. A bathing beach was also added at this time, for which Gina Smith Campbell had raised the funds to construct. This beach was widely popular, drawing thousands of visitors from across the region to the park every year. Early bathhouses at the park were temporary wooden structures. Under the direction of the City of Dell Rapids and its park board, the permanent stone bathhouse was completed in 1934. Designed by P. L. Peterson and constructed by workers from the Civil Works Administration, the building was dedicated to Campbell upon its completion. The bathhouse contained private showers and bathroom facilities. Although the beach closed in 1960 after the construction of a dedicated swimming pool, the bathhouse has survived and now functions as a covered picnic shelter. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 13, 1986, for its architectural detail and its association with the Civil Works Administration.
Architecture
The bathhouse is a one-story Sioux quartzite building in the Romanesque Revival architectural style. It has two arched entryways on its north and south faces that lead into the main body, which measures . Above the entrances on both sides are bullseye-style and rectangular openings and decorative stone lintels. Originally, it had no roof, but the top of the main body has now been covered with fiberglass to shelter the picnic area underneath; two flanking wings, both measuring , remain open-air. These wings also have simple rectangular entryways. All of the original furnishings and facilities have been stripped out and the building only has picnic tables.
References
National Register of Historic Places in Minnehaha County, South Dakota
Public baths on the National Register of Historic Places
Buildings and structures completed in 1934
1934 establishments in South Dakota
Swimming venues in the United States
Romanesque Revival architecture in South Dakota | [
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] |
Aviva Armour-Ostroff is a Canadian actress, writer and filmmaker. She is most noted as the star, co-writer and co-director of the 2021 film Lune, for which she received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Actress at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
She was formerly the producer of Toronto's Lab Cab theatre festival.<ref name=grief>Amy Grief, "Toronto actor and playwright explores themes of identity". Canadian Jewish News, October 30, 2015.</ref> She is a two-time Dora Mavor Moore Award nominee for her stage performances, receiving a solo nomination for ARC Stage's production of Deirdre Kinahan's play Moment in 2015, and an ensemble nomination alongside Deborah Drakeford, Carlos González-Vío, Ryan Hollyman, Andre Sills and Arlen Aguayo-Stewart, for ARC's production of Stef Smith's play Human Animals in 2019.
She is married to Arturo Pérez Torres, with whom she codirected both The Drawer Boy and Lune''.
References
External links
21st-century Canadian actresses
21st-century Canadian screenwriters
Canadian women film directors
Canadian women screenwriters
Canadian film actresses
Canadian television actresses
Canadian stage actresses
Canadian theatre directors
Actresses from Toronto
Film directors from Toronto
Writers from Toronto
Jewish Canadian actresses
Jewish Canadian filmmakers
Jewish Canadian writers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) | [
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] |
Tanabe Chikuunsai IV (born 1973) is a Japanese bamboo artist. His sculptural works and functional objects are hand made from tiger bamboo (torachiku). He is a fourth generation bamboo master. His family name, Chikuunsai means "master of the bamboo clouds".
Work
Chikuunsai IV often works on large scale bamboo installations in twisting woven forms. The art critic Roberta Smith described his work as forms that “have an animated-cartoon energy and snap; they cavort almost wickedly.”
Exhibitions
Chikuunsai IV's work has been the subject of one-person shows at the Asian Art Museum, Tai Modern, Santa Fe, and other venues.
Collections
His work can be found in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Museum of the Minneapolis Institute of Art, the Seattle Museum of Art, the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, among others.
Personal life
Chikuunsai IV comes from a line of several generations of bamboo masters, starting with his great grandfather Chikuunsai (1877–1937). His grandfather was Chikuunsai II (1910–2000), and his father Chikuunsai III.
Gallery
References
External links
Tanabe Chikuunsai exhibition catalog
Japanese artists
1973 births
21st-century Japanese artists
Living people | [
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Santa Maria della Mercede e Sant'Adriano a Villa Albani is a 20th-century parochial church and titular church in north-central Rome, dedicated to Mary of Mercies and Adrian of Nicomedia.
History
Santa Maria della Mercede e Sant'Adriano a Villa Albani was built in 1958. It is named for Mary of Mercies, as the parish is administered by the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy (Mercedarians). It is also named for Adrian of Nicomedia (d. AD 306) in honour of Sant'Adriano al Foro, a deconsecrated church in the Roman Forum; a holy water font and some altars were brought to the new church from Sant'Adriano.
On 7 June 1967, it was made a titular church to be held by a cardinal-deacon.
Cardinal-Protectors
John Krol (1967–1996); cardinal-priest pro hac vice
Albert Vanhoye (2006–2021); promoted to cardinal-priest pro hac vice in 2016
References
External links
Titular churches
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1958
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
Rome Q. IV Salario | [
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] | [
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Oliver Powell may refer to:
Oliver S. Powell (banker) (1896–1963)
Oliver S. Powell (Wisconsin politician) (1830–1888) | [
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The 2022 Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament is the upcoming postseason tournament for the Big Sky Conference, to be held March 9–12 at Idaho Central Arena in Boise, Idaho. It will be the 47th edition of the tournament, which debuted in 1976.
Seeds
The eleven teams will be seeded by conference record, with a tiebreaker system for identical conference records. The top five teams will receive a first-round bye.
Schedule
Bracket
References
2021–22 Big Sky Conference men's basketball season
Big Sky Conference Men's Basketball Tournament
2022 in sports in Idaho | [
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Alana Hawley Purvis, sometimes credited as Alana Hawley, is a Canadian actress from Vancouver, British Columbia. She is most noted for her performance as Frankie in the 2021 film Range Roads, for which she received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Actress at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
She previously appeared in The Valley Below, a 2014 film by Range Roads director Kyle Thomas.
References
External links
21st-century Canadian actresses
21st-century Canadian comedians
Canadian film actresses
Canadian television actresses
Actresses from Vancouver
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) | [
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Günter Maschke (15 January 1943 – 7 February 2022) was a German political scientist. He was known as a supporter of the Nouvelle Droite.
Biography
An activist within the far-left in his youth, Maschke left Germany to escape military service in France, Switzerland, and Austria. Settling in Vienna, he promoted ideas of the Frankfurt School and organized extra-parliamentary opposition groups. He was arrested in 1967 for protesting against the Vietnam War and fled to Cuba, where he went into exile. There, he served in the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces, but was later expelled from Havana for "counter-revolutionary activities". He was then forced to return to Germany and serve a one-year prison sentence for evading military service.
After his release, Maschke became a journalist for Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, but left the newspaper due to controversy over his obituary of Carl Schmitt. He then went on to study counter-revolutionary doctrinaires such as Juan Donoso Cortés and Joseph de Maistre. During this time, he worked for multiple newspapers, including Junge Freiheit.
Maschke died in Frankfurt on 7 February 2022, at the age of 79.
Publications
Monographs
Kritik des Guerillero. Zur Theorie des Volkskriegs (1973)
Der Tod des Carl Schmitt. Apologie und Polemik (1987)
Das bewaffnete Wort. Aufsätze aus den Jahren 1973–1993 (1997)
„Verräter schlafen nicht“ (2011)
Editing
Carl Schmitt. Staat – Großraum – Nomos. Arbeiten von Carl Schmitt aus den Jahren 1916–1969 (1995)
Carl Schmitt. Frieden oder Pazifismus? Arbeiten zum Völkerrecht und zur internationalen Politik 1924–1978 (2005)
Juan Donoso Cortés. Essay über den Katholizismus, den Liberalismus und den Sozialismus und andere Schriften aus den Jahren 1851 bis 1853 (2018)
Translations
Außerhalb des Spiels (1971)
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
People from Erfurt
German political scientists
German opinion journalists
Translators from Spanish
German activists
German Peace Union politicians
Communist Party of Germany members
Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund members | [
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] |
Push Pull is a three-LP live album by Jimmy Lyons. It was recorded on May 6, 1978, at the Collective for Living Cinema in New York City, and was released by Hat Hut Records in 1979. The album was reissued as a double-CD package in 2016 by Corbett vs. Dempsey. On the album, Lyons is joined by bassoonist Karen Borca, cellist Munner Bernard Fennell, bassist Hayes Burnett, and drummer Roger Blank.
Reception
In a review for Jazzwise, Mike Hobart wrote: "The under-recorded Lyons remains best known for being the fiery sideman with a human touch who graced Cecil Taylor's early recordings. Here his passion, commitment and rich fruity tone are undiminished on a set of melodic, launching-point themes... Lyons' melodic flare, helter-skelter fluency and bursts of phonics standout, while Roger Blank of Sun Ra, Andrew Hill and Albert Ayler fame, is an energetic and sensitive drummer. But with bassoon adding the occasional classical veneer, and bowed cello and double bass a spiritual cry, the music never flags and keeps you engaged throughout."
Peter Margasak of the Chicago Reader called Lyons's solo albums "dynamic accomplishments fueled by a rhythmic dexterity rooted in bebop but liberated from that style’s harmonic demands," and stated: "Push Pull... captures Lyons at his best, displaying his bobbing-and-weaving flow with deft support from a highly empathetic, agile band."
Writing for Dusted Magazine, Derek Taylor called the album "a valuable and illuminating document."
Track listing
All compositions by Jimmy Lyons.
"Mary Mary" – 32:42
"After You Left" – 23:04
"Tortuga" – 17:52
"Push Pull" – 14:49
"Breakout" – 21:26
Personnel
Jimmy Lyons – alto saxophone
Karen Borca – bassoon
Munner Bernard Fennell – cello
Hayes Burnett – bass
Roger Blank – drums
References
1979 live albums
Jimmy Lyons albums
Hathut Records live albums | [
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] |
Mike Trudell is an American basketball reporter, writer, radio host, and former collegiate soccer player. He currently covers the Los Angeles Lakers as the sideline reporter for Spectrum SportsNet. He is also a beat writer for the official Lakers website. Trudell formerly hosted the Thompson & Trudell radio show with Mychal Thompson for KSPN.
Early life
Mike Trudell was raised in the Orono, Minnesota area near Lake Minnetonka. Trudell attended Orono High School and played soccer as a midfielder. Trudell attended Northwestern University where he earned a bachelor's degree in broadcast journalism and was a member of the Northwestern Wildcats men's soccer team.
Career
Trudell formerly worked as a reporter for the Minnesota Timberwolves. He was hired to cover the Lakers for Spectrum SportsNet at its inception in October 2012 when it was originally known as Time Warner Cable SportsNet. He joined Chris McGee and James Worthy on the network's inaugural staff. In 2015, Trudell became the co-host of KSPN's Thompson & Trudell weekday morning show alongside former Lakers center Mychal Thompson. The show ran until it was cancelled in October 2017.
References
American sports radio personalities
Los Angeles Lakers announcers
Northwestern Wildcats men's soccer players
People from Orono, Minnesota
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people | [
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Lieutenant Colonel William Henry Wellesley, 2nd Earl Cowley (25 August 1834 - 28 February 1895) was an English aristocrat and soldier.
Early life
Wellesley was born on 25 August 1834 at Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg. He was the eldest son of the former Hon. Olivia Cecilia FitzGerald (d. 1885) and Henry Wellesley, 1st Earl Cowley, who served as the British Ambassador to France between 1852 and 1867.
His younger siblings included Lady Feodorowna Cecilia (wife of the 1st Viscount Bertie), Lady Sophia Georgiana Robertina (wife of the 5th Earl of Hardwicke), Hon. Cecil Charles Foley (who served in the Royal Navy and died unmarried), and Col. Hon. Frederick Arthur (who married three times, including lastly to Evelyn, Duchess of Wellington, the widow of Henry Wellesley, 3rd Duke of Wellington and sister to William's wife Emily).
His father was the eldest son of Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley, and Lady Charlotte Cadogan (daughter of Charles Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan). William was a grand-nephew of the 1st Duke of Wellington and the 1st Marquess Wellesley. His maternal grandparents were 20th Baroness de Ros and Lord Henry FitzGerald (fourth son of the 1st Duke of Leinster).
Career
Wellesley was educated at Eton before becoming a Lieutenant in the Coldstream Guards in 1852. He was made a captain in 1854. He served in the Crimean War in 1855 and the Oudh campaign in India in 1858 for which he was awarded the Order of the Medjidie, 5th Class. From 1860 to 1863, he was Lt.-Col. of the Coldstream Guards.
In 1859, he was Military Secretary to Lord Elphinstone, the Governor of Bombay.
Upon the death of his father on 15 July 1884, he succeeded as 3rd Baron Cowley of Wellesley, 2nd Viscount Dangan, and 2nd Earl Cowley.
Personal life
On 8 August 1863, Wellesley was married to Emily Gwendolen Peers-Williams (1839–1932), second daughter of Col. Thomas Peers Williams MP, of Temple House and the former Emily Bacon (daughter of Anthony Bushby Bacon of Benham Park). Together, they were the parents of:
Henry Arthur Mornington Wellesley, 3rd Earl Cowley (1866–1919), who married Lady Violet Nevill, the daughter of William Nevill, 1st Marquess of Abergavenny and the former Caroline Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone (a daughter of Sir John Vanden-Bempde-Johnstone, 2nd Baronet).
Lady Eva Cecilia Margaret Wellesley (d. 1948), who married, as his second wife, Randolph Gordon Erskine-Wemyss, eldest son of James Hay Erskine Wemyss MP, in 1898.
Lord Cowley died at Draycot House in Wiltshire on 28 February 1895, and was succeeded by his son, Henry. His widow died on 9 November 1932.
References
External links
1834 births
1895 deaths
People educated at Eton College
W
Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
English people of Irish descent
Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie, 5th class | [
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Pavle Čemerikić (born 1999) is a Serbian actor. He is most noted for his performance as Faruk in the 2021 film The White Fortress (Tabija), for which he received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Actor at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
His other credits have included the films No One's Child (Ničije dete) in 2014 and The Load (Teret) in 2018.
References
External links
21st-century Serbian male actors
21st-century Serbian male actors
Serbian male film actors
Serbian male television actors
Actors from Pristina
Living people
1999 births | [
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Francesco Moncada de Luna, prince of Paternò (1510 –23 February 1566) was an Italian nobleman in Spanish-ruled Sicily. He was invested as the first prince of Paternò by King Phillip II of Spain.
Biography
He was born in Caltanissetta, son of Antonio, count of Adernò and Caltanissetta. In 1532 he wed Caterina Pignatelli Carafa, granddaughter of the viceroy of Sicily. Francesco served various roles in Sicily: Captain in Arms of Siracusa, Sicily, Catania, Augusta, Sicily, and the Val di Noto. He was named judge (stratigoto) of Messina. In 1565, to reward the loyalty both Francesco and his father's family (Antonio had died in 1549), King Phillip II of Spain invested the count Francesco with the hereditary title of Prince of Paternò.
References
Derived in part from Italian Wikipedia entry.
1510 deaths
1566 deaths
16th-century Italian nobility
Sicilian noble families | [
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The 2021–22 Xavier Musketeers women's basketball team represents Xavier University during the 2021–22 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Musketeers, led by third-year head coach Melanie Moore, play their games at the Cintas Center and are members of the Big East Conference.
Roster
Schedule
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season
See also
2021–22 Xavier Musketeers men's basketball team
References
Xavier
Xavier Musketeers women's basketball seasons
2021 in sports in Ohio
2022 in sports in Ohio | [
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The 1936 Furman Purple Hurricane football team was an American football team that represented Furman University during the 1936 college football season as a member of the Southern Conference. In their fifth year under head coach Dizzy McLeod, the team compiled an overall record of 7–2, with a mark of 4–1 in conference play, and finished in third place in the SoCon. Furman defeated Davidson 14–13 in the first game played at Sirrine Stadium.
Schedule
References
Furman
Furman Paladins football seasons
Furman Purple Hurricane football | [
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Jean-Marc Piotte (4 October 1940 – 11 February 2022) was a Canadian philosopher, sociologist, political scientist, and academic.
Biography
After his studies in philosophy at the Université de Montréal, Piotte earned a doctorate in sociology from the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences with a thesis on the political thought of Antonio Gramsci. He was a member of the founding committee of the journal . He then became director of the political science department at the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM), President of the Syndicat des enseignants de l'Université du Québec à Montréal, and vice-president of the .
Piotte was a secondary school French teacher and a philosophy professor at CEGEP in addition to his career at UQAM. From 2003 to 2006, he gave a political science seminar at Saint Joseph University in Beirut. He was the author of several books ethical and political philosophy, Marxism, syndicalism, and modernity.
He died from a heart attack on 11 February 2022, at the age of 81.
Books
La pensée politique de Gramsci (1970)
Québec occupé (1971)
Sur Lénine (1972)
La lutte syndicale (chez les enseignants) (1973)
Portraits du voyage (1974)
Les travailleurs contre l'État bourgeois (1975)
Le syndicalisme de combat (1977)
Marxisme et pays socialistes (1979)
La communauté perdue (1987)
Sens et politique (1990)
Les grands penseurs du monde occidental (1997)
Du combat au partenariat. Interventions critiques sur le syndicalisme québécois (1998)
(2001)
ADQ : à droite toute ! Le programme de l’ADQ expliqué (2003)
Au bout de l'impasse, à gauche. Récits de vie militante et perspectives d'avenir (2007)
Un certain espoir (2008)
Le Québec en quête de laïcité (2011)
Une amitié improbable. Correspondance 1963-1972 avec Pierre Vadeboncœur (2012)
Les Nouveaux Visages du nationalisme conservateur au Québec (2012)
Démocratie des urnes et démocratie de la rue. Regard sur la société et la politique (2013)
La Révolution des mœurs. Comment les baby-boomers ont changé le Québec (2016)
References
1940 births
2022 deaths
French Quebecers
Canadian philosophers
Canadian sociologists
Canadian political scientists
Canadian academics
Atheist philosophers
Marxist theorists
Scientists from Montreal | [
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The 1932–33 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University. Butch Grover was the head coach for Ohio. The Bobcats played their home games at the Men's Gymnasium. They finished the season 16–4 and won their second Buckeye Athletic Association championship with a record of 7–3.
Schedule
|-
!colspan=9 style="background:#006A4D; color:white;"| Regular Season
Source:
References
Ohio Bobcats men's basketball seasons
Ohio
Ohio Bobcats
Ohio Bobcats | [
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Edoardo De Angelis (born 24 December 1945) is an Italian singer-songwriter and record producer.
Life and career
Born in Rome, De Angelis graduated from the Liceo classico Torquato Tasso and studied modern letters at the Sapienza University of Rome. Since the late 1960s he started performing at Folkstudio, where he befriended Francesco De Gregori, of whom he produced the first two albums. In 1974 De Angelis was among the founding members of the vocal group Schola Cantorum, with whom he also collaborated as a songwriter, but after 4 albums he left the group to reprise his solo activity. He is best known for the song is "Lella", a ballad he composed and first recorded with his childhood friend Stelio Gicca Palli as "Edoardo e Stelio" and which later became a hit in a cover version of Edoardo Vianello and Wilma Goich.
De Angelis was the artistic director of the labels D'Autore and Cantare In Italiano. He was also a columnist for the magazine and a radio host for Radio 1.
Discography
1972 - Il paese dove nascono i limoni (Valiant, ZSLV 55047)
1977 - Il tuo cuore è casa mia (RCA Italiana, PL 31243)
1978 - Piccola storia di libertà (Polydor, 2448 069)
1979 - Edoardo De Angelis (Polydor, 2448 087)
1981 - Anche meglio di Garibaldi (Durium)
1982 - Cantare in italiano (Durium/Chewing music, CML 4001)
1984 - Mia madre parla a raffica (Spaghetti Records, SPRQ 401)
1986 - Cammina cammina (Virgin, dv 500)
1992 - Gara di sogni (Fonit Cetra, TPLX 311)
1994 - De Angelis (BMG, 74321146222)
1996 - Parole nel cuore (BMG, 743221337382)
1997 - Antologia d'autore (Tring)
2002 - Il coraggio delle parole (D'Autore, DA1004)
2004 - Antologia d'autore (D'Autore)
2005 - Le allodole di Shakespeare (D'Autore)
2008 - Historias (il manifesto, CD 188)
2010 - Te la ricordi Lella (Editrice Zona, libro + CD)
2011 - Sale di Sicilia (Rai Trade, RTP 0252)
2016 - Il cantautore necessario (Helikonia, HK 1609)
2018 - Nuove Canzoni (Musica del Sud/Il cantautore necessario)
References
External links
1945 births
Living people
People from Rome
Italian singer-songwriters
Italian record producers
Italian lyricists | [
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] |
Commodity feminism theorizes that the mass media appropriates feminism for commercial purposes, using it as a vehicle to sell consumer products and services. By associating brands with key concepts surrounding feminism, such as the idea that women are empowered and strong, marketers and advertisers use feminism in ways that are internally contradictory and appropriative.
The term "commodity feminism" was developed and articulated by Goldman, Heath, and Smith in a 1991 essay in Critical Studies in Mass Communication. This essay noted that femininity and feminism have been in opposition, with feminism critical of the ways in which femininity is used to marginalize and oppress women. The authors argued, in part, that in the marketplace, "Femininity and feminism become presented as interchangeable alternatives" through the "logic of market segments and product differentiation," transforming "feminism into a manipulable set of semiotic markers -- confidence and attitude -- which bear the meanings of individual freedom and independence associated with feminism. Terms like 'attitude' and 'confidence' [...] represent what can be acquired through the right consumer choices" (p. 348).
Influence on feminist scholarship
Since the article's publication in 1991, commodity feminism has become a major concept that is broadly applied in feminist media studies, cited frequently by other scholars, many of whom apply it in their analysis of media and popular culture. For example, it has informed critical analyses of topics including telenovelas, girl power, children's media, TV shows such as Sex and the City, and pop stars such as Beyoncé. It has also informed the rise of new, related terms, such as "femvertising".
The term "commodity feminism" brings to mind the term "commodity fetishism" and added a new dimension to it, as Kirsten Howard has noted.
See also
Astroturfing
Brigitte Vasallo
Ethnocentrism
Feminationalism
Femvertising
Greenwashing
Homonationalism
Intersectionality
Islamic feminism
Pinkwashing
Redwashing
Postcolonialism
Whitewashing
References
Feminism | [
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1005,
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1012,
1012,
1012,
1033,
5050,
2054,
2064,
2022,
3734,
2083,
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2157,
7325,
9804,
1000,
1006,
1052,
1012,
4090,
2620,
1007,
1012,
3747,
2006,
10469,
6566,
2144,
1996,
3720,
1005,
1055,
4772,
1999,
2889,
1010,
19502,
20050,
2038,
2468,
1037,
2350,
4145,
2008,
2003,
13644,
4162,
1999,
10469,
2865,
2913,
1010,
6563,
4703,
2011,
2060,
5784,
1010,
2116,
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3183,
6611,
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2037,
4106,
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2865,
1998,
2759,
3226,
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2742,
1010,
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2038,
6727,
4187,
16478,
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6727,
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102
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] |
Trichoglottis pusilla is a species of miniature epiphyte in the family Orchidaceae, endemic to the islands Java and Sumatra of Indonesia. A short stem bears oblong, fleshy leaves. Two flowers with red lines are produced on racemes. The labellum is obovate and fleshy. The specific epithet pusilla, meaning small or tiny, refers to this species diminutive size.
Conservation
The IUCN has not assessed this species conservation status. It is however protected unter the CITES appendix II regulations of international trade.
References
pusilla
Endemic flora of Indonesia
Orchids of Indonesia
Aeridinae | [
101,
13012,
9905,
23296,
21325,
2015,
16405,
27572,
2721,
2003,
1037,
2427,
1997,
12973,
4958,
11514,
10536,
2618,
1999,
1996,
2155,
15573,
18339,
1010,
7320,
2000,
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] |
The 2008–09 Ulster Rugby season was Ulster's 15th season since the advent of professionalism in rugby union, and their only full season under head coach Matt Williams.
David Humphreys, who retired at the end of last season, was appointed to the newly created role of operations director, reporting to chief executive Michael Reid.
Ulster finished third in their Heineken Cup pool, and eighth in the Celtic League. Williams, who had replaced Mark McCall in February 2008, resigned at the end of the season, having finished ahead of Connacht in the Celtic League, guaranteeing qualification for next season's Heineken Cup. Assistant coach Steve Williams also left after his contract was not renewed.
For the following season, Ulster put a new management structure in place. Michael Reid was chief executive; David Humphreys was director of rugby, with overall responsibility for the senior team, the Ulster 'A' team (renamed the Ulster Ravens), the Ulster under-20s and the academy; and Brian McLaughlin was appointed head coach, assisted by forwards coaches Jeremy Davidson and Peter Sharp, and backs coach Neil Doak.
Squad
Player transfers
Players in (Season 2008/2009)
BJ Botha (Natal Sharks)
Robbie Diack (Stormers)
Ian Humphreys (Leicester Tigers)
Ed O'Donoghue (Queensland Reds)
Daniel Roach
Clinton Schifcofske (Queensland Reds)
Cillian Willis (Leinster)
Timoci Nagusa (Tailevu Knights)
Players Out (Season 2008/2009)
Tim Barker to Castres
Mark Bartholomeusz to Padova
Neil Best to Northampton Saints
Simon Best (Retired)
Tommy Bowe to Ospreys
Kieran Campbell to Connacht
Niall Conlon
Kieran Hallett
Justin Harrison to Bath Rugby
David Humphreys (Retired)
Adam Larkin (Retired)
Matt Miles
Neil McMillan to Harlequins
Grant Webb to Newport Gwent Dragons
Roger Wilson to Northampton Saints
Heineken Cup
Pool 4
Celtic League
Friendlies
Ulster Rugby Awards
The Ulster Rugby Awards ceremony was held on 14 May 2009 at the Ramada Hotel, Belfast. Winners were:
Magners Ulster Rugby Personality of the Year: Stephen Ferris
Magners Rugby Writers Player of the Year: Stephen Ferris
Bank of Ireland Ulster Player of the Year: Rory Best
Vodafone Young Ulster Player of the Year: Darren Cave
Phoenix Academy Player of the Year: Willie Faloon
References
2008-09
2008–09 in Irish rugby union
2008–09 Celtic League by team
2008–09 Heineken Cup by team | [
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Telela Kebede (; born 1938) is a retired Ethiopian singer who gained popularity during Ethiopia's 1960s and 1970s ‘‘Golden Era’’ of music.
Early Life
Born in 1938 in Kenya to Ethiopian (Amhara ethnic) parents in exile during Fascist Italy occupation of Ethiopia. After her family return to newly liberated Ethiopia in 1941, Telela's father received land grants and a political position in Sidamo Province from the Emperor Haile Selassie. Telela received an elite education at the French Lazarist mission school in Sidamo. There she sang in the mission choir and began performing publicly in the region. Despite her father's objections, Telela pursued a career as an azmari, performing in local drinking establishments.
Career
Telela’s reputation as a singer spread quickly in the 1950s, and in 1955 joined the Haile Selassie I National Theatre as both an acttress and a singer. She popularized a number of songs in the late 1950s, one of them, a version of “Shäggaw Tәrәnbuli” (The handsome Ethiopian from Tripoli), told the stories of Ethiopians and Eritreans who had been recruited to serve with Italian colonial forces between 1911 and the 1930s in Libya. The song describes the return of a Ethiopian soldier from Tripoli wearing European style trousers and drinking an expensive brand of tej (honey-mead).
Ethiopian playwright Tsegaye Gabre-Medhin incorporated Telela's gifted singing voice in his 1974 play; Ha Hu Besidist Wer. In that same year, Telela Kebede was briefly (three months) sent to prison by the newly installed Derg regime for singing a song, “Lomi Tera Tera” (lit., Lemon quarters); that warned of the dissolution of her country. For two years after her release in 1974, Telela confronted serious personal and economic challenges, scratching together a living by performing privately as an azmari in her own home in Addis Ababa; Telela's singing was usually accompanied by the sounds of the masenqo, a bowed lute. However, Telela was once again harrased by authorities and spent another short period in confinement.
Telela Kebede migrated in the 1990s citing insecurity and continues surveillance under the new EPRDF regime.
Legacy
Today she is at home in the Ethiopian American diaspora, Telela serves as a mentor to dozens of young Ethiopian musicians struggling to sustain their careers in the United States.
References
Notes
1938 births
20th-century Ethiopian women singers
Amharic-language singers
Ethiopian emigrants to the United States
Living people | [
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Bâtard is a French restaurant in New York City. The restaurant opened in 2014, replacing French restaurant Corton.
History
The space occupied by Bâtard was formerly home to the restaurants Montrachet and Corton. Drew Nieporent operated both before founding Bâtard. Corton closed in 2013 after its chef, Paul Liebrandt, departed to work at another restaurant. Like Montrachet and Corton, he restaurant's name refers to the a grand cru vineyard, in this case Bâtard-Montrachet. The word also means "bastard" in French.
After the closure of Corton, Nieporent considered several proposals for the space before receiving one from chef Markus Glocker and John Winterman. In an effort not to compete with the legacy of Corton, which was formal, Bâtard aims to serve "approachable" food. Bâtard opened in 2014, garnering comparisons to Montracet. Glocker, the head chef, began splitting his time between Bâtard and the restaurant Augustine in 2018. The restaurant closed temporarily twice during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Reviews and accolades
Reviews
The restaurant received three stars from New York Times reviewer Pete Wells. Other critics have commented favorably on Bâtard's affordability.
Accolades
The restaurant earned a Michelin star for the first time in 2014, and as of 2022 has retained that rating each year since. At the 2015 James Beard Foundation gala, Bâtard was voted 2014's best new restaurant.
See also
List of Michelin starred restaurants in New York City
References
2014 establishments in New York City
Michelin Guide starred restaurants in the United States
Restaurants in Manhattan
Restaurants established in 2014 | [
101,
7151,
4232,
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1037,
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Liam Diaz is a Canadian actor from Toronto, Ontario. He is most noted for his performance as Bing in the 2021 film Scarborough, for which he received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Actor at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
References
External links
21st-century Canadian male actors
21st-century Serbian male actors
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male child actors
Canadian male actors of Filipino descent
Male actors from Toronto
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) | [
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Roger Lambrecht (19 August 1931 – 15 February 2022) was a Belgian businessman and footballer. From 1994 to 2019, he was President of Sporting Lokeren.
Biography
Lambrecht made his football debut during World War II with Standaard FC Lokeren. He also played junior football for K.F.C. Vigor Wuitens Hamme and . Upon his retirement, he began working in a Michelin factory.
In the 1960s, Lambrecht founded his own tire manufacturing plant in Berchem, located just outside of Antwerp. In 1993, he became managing director of the newly founded airline VLM Airlines. One year later, he took over Sporting Lokeren, which had just been relegated to the Belgian Second Division. He brought the club back to Belgian First Division A in 1996. He then devoted himself to the club full-time and left VLM Airlines in 1997.
Lambrecht was the sole decision-maker for Sporting Lokeren until 2010. He decided to delegate some functions of the club to technical director Willy Verhoost and sporting manager Jean-Marie Philips, the latter of whom was replaced the following year by Marc Vanmaele. The club subsequently won the Belgian Cup in 2012 and 2014. On 7 June 2019, Lambrecht stepped down as President of Sporting Lokeren and left the club's leadership with former player agent Louis de Vries.
He died on 15 February 2022, at the age of 90.
References
1931 births
2022 deaths
People from Lokeren
Belgian businesspeople
K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen
Belgian football managers
Belgian chief executives | [
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The 900 is a bus service which operates between Edinburgh and Glasgow.
History
24-hour operation was introduced on 2 October 2017. In January 2020, 18 double-decker Plaxton Panorama coaches were introduced, replacing the single-deck coaches that previously operated on the route.
Operation
The route is operated under the Scottish Citylink brand by Stagecoach West Scotland and Park's of Hamilton. It operates every 15 minutes during the day, every 30 minutes in the evening, and hourly overnight.
Calling points
Edinburgh bus station (early morning journeys start on St David Street instead)
Haymarket railway station
Corstorphine (opposite Edinburgh Zoo)
Edinburgh Airport (early morning journeys only)
Ratho Station
Livingston Deer Park (early morning journeys only)
Heart of Scotland services
Eurocentral (all early morning journeys, alternates with Baillieston during daytimes and evenings)
Baillieston (daytimes and evenings only, alternates with Eurocentral)
Buchanan bus station, Glasgow
References
Bus routes in Scotland
Airport bus services | [
101,
1996,
7706,
2003,
1037,
3902,
2326,
2029,
5748,
2090,
5928,
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6785,
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] |
Central Football is one of seven federations of New Zealand Football, representing regions of Taranaki, Whanganui, Manawatū, Hawke's Bay and Gisborne.
History
While New Zealand Football is the governing body, unlike other sports in New Zealand, the funding model for football means each seven regional federations look after football in their area themselves, only following New Zealand Football's plan as they see fit. For the local federations, the clubs fund the federation with the rest of the money coming from Sport New Zealand funding and about three per cent from New Zealand Football.
The region has also provided a women's representative team for the New Zealand Women's National League from its inaugural season in 2002 onwards.
Board Members
As of 2022.
Jamie Hall (Chairperson)
Gary Mackenzie (Deputy Chair)
Kerry Donovan
Rod Pelosi
Garret Blair
Rori Moore
John Sigurdsson
Rachel Ingram
Competitions
Central League
Central Federation League
Capital Football W-League
Note: Central League includes teams from the Capital Football Federation and is a lower North Island competition managed by Capital Football.
Affiliated clubs
As of 2022.
See also
Association football in New Zealand
Auckland Football Federation
Northern Football Federation
Waikato/Bay of Plenty Football
Central Football
Mainland Football
Football South
References
External links
Central Football - official site
Association football in New Zealand
1890 establishments in New Zealand | [
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The Alcazaba (; ) is a fortress at the western tip of the Alhambra in Granada, Spain. Its name comes from the Arabic term al-qaṣabah ('the citadel' or kasbah), which became Alcazaba in Spanish. It is the oldest surviving part of the Alhambra, having been built by Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar, the founder of the Nasrid dynasty, after 1238. It stands on the site of an earlier fortress built by the Zirid kingdom of Granada in the 11th century.
History
The Alcazaba is situated at the western tip of the Sabika hill, a promontory projecting from the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. It is a natural defensive position and was fortified from the 9th century onward. A fortress (ḥiṣn) named Ġarnāṭa (also transliterated as Gharnāṭa) existed on the south side of the Darro River. The settlement here had a mainly Jewish population and thus was also known as Gharnāṭat al-Yahūd ("Gharnāṭa of the Jews"). During the first Taifas period in the 11th century Granada became the center of a local Zirid kingdom whose rulers lived in a citadel and palace on the Albaicín hill known as the al-Qaṣaba al-Qadīma ("Old Citadel" or "Old Palace"). It was connected to two other fortresses on the Sabika and Mauror hills to the south. The fortress on the Sabika hill was known as the al-Qasaba al-Jadida ("New Citadel"). It was probably of modest proportions compared to the present Alcazaba.
In 1238 Ibn al-Ahmar (Muhammad I) made Granada the capital of a new emirate. He initially settled in the old Zirid citadel, but after a few months he moved to the Sabika hill, where he founded a new citadel and began construction of the Alhambra. He re-used some of the foundations of the earlier Zirid fortress and built the new Alcazaba over them, enclosed the rest of the hill with a perimeter wall, and completed an aqueduct in the same year, which enabled the area's subsequent development. Ibn al-Ahmar did not have time to complete any major new palaces and he may have initially lived in the Torre del Homenaje in the Alcazaba, before later moving to a modest house on the site of the current Palace of Charles V. The Alcazaba is now the oldest surviving part of the Alhambra. Some of the foundations of the Alcazaba's northern inner wall probably still date back to the Zirid period.
According to tradition, when Granada and the Alhambra were surrendered to the Catholic Monarchs on January 2, 1492, the flag of Castile was raised that same day over the Torre de la Vela in the Alcazaba. Multiple modifications and additions to the fortress were made by the Spanish in the 16th century to fortify it against gunpowder artillery weapons which had become a regular part of warfare by this time. These changes began in 1492 and were mostly completed by around 1589. Despite all these major fortification works, the fortress did not see much action in any military confrontations. After the end of the Morisco rebellion of 1568-1571 and the expulsion of the Morisco population in 1609 there were few threats to Granada or the Alhambra.
Description
General layout and structure
The Alcazaba has a roughly triangular layout, with the peaks of this triangle formed by the Torre de la Vela to the west, the Torre del Homenaje to the northeast, and the Torre Hueca to the southeast. The empty space within the walls of this triangle is occupied by a residential area with urban amenities.
The fortress's is protected by multiple layers of walls. This is especially evident on the northern side, where it is defended by up to three lines of walls corresponding to different elements of the Alhambra's defensive system. The inner wall is tall and punctuated by three small rectangular towers or bastions, with Zirid foundations. It connects to the Torre del Homenaje at one end and the Torre de la Vela at the other end. The second wall, below the inner wall, corresponds to an outer enclosing wall that surrounds the entire Alcazaba known as the adarve ('rampart'). The third and outermost wall is part of the longer perimeter wall that encloses the entire Alhambra. In this area it also protects the road that runs between the city and the Alhambra's interior, passing through the gate known as Puerta de las Armas ('Gate of Arms'). Within the area of this outer rampart, near the Puerta de las Armas, is a ruined structure that formerly housed the stables. The main southern and eastern walls of the Alcazaba, which form the other two sides of the "triangle", also stand behind an outer enclosing wall.
The entrance to the Alcazaba compound is on its east side, facing the rest of the Alhambra. The entrance to the inner fortress, however, was hidden at the base of the Torre del Homenaje. Its obscured setting made it more difficult for any spies or observers to monitor movements within the fortress such as the changing of the guard. It was reached by a winding ramp which turned multiple times, slowing down any potential attackers. The gate itself has a bent passage, part of which is unroofed so as to allow defenders to throw projectiles from above onto any attackers entering the gate.
The walls themselves are built mostly out of rammed earth, like the rest of the Alhambra. A lime-based concrete was used as a binding agent, especially around the base of walls that carried a heavy load. Brick was used for interior areas and decorative elements. Stone was used for the gate leading into the inner fortress. At the outer base of the defensive walls there is usually a sloped wall reinforcement called an alambor ('escarp'), which made attacking the walls more difficult.
Torre del Homenaje and eastern towers
The Torre del Homenaje ('Tower of Homage') is the tallest tower in the fortress, with its terrace being the highest point in the fortress. It is located at the northeastern corner of the fortress. Because of its commanding position, it served as the keep and military command post of the complex, from which the Nasrid commanders coordinated the Alhambra's defenses if attacked. From the terrace, visual signals could be sent to other watch towers around the area, possibly with the help of mirrors or smoke signals. The tower has five floors which are covered by a variety of vaulted ceilings. One of these levels contained the residence of the commander of the Alhambra's guards. The residence was organized similarly to the courtyard houses that were typical of the time and which are also found in the urban area of the fortress. The first Nasrid emir, Muhammad I, may have lived inside this tower after his foundation of the Alhambra.
The Torre del Homenaje forms the northern end of the eastern wall of the fortress. Two other towers are part of this wall. At the middle is the Torre Quebrada ('Broken Tower'), a tall and wide rectangular tower. At the south end of the wall is the smaller Torre Hueca ('Hollow Tower'), also known as the Torre del Adarguero ('Tower of the Shieldmaker'). Another tower, the Torre del Cubo ('Cube Tower' or 'Turret Tower'), also stands at the northern base of the Tower del Homenaje. This tower, which has a rounded profile on its outer side, was added in the Christian Spanish period as part of other improvements to provide better protection against the gunpowder artillery of the time. It was built around an existing square tower from the Nasrid period known as the Torre de la Tahona, which formed part of a gate known as Puerta de la Tahona ('Gate of the Flourmill'), which is no longer extant.
Torre de la Vela and the western bastion
The western tip of the Alcazaba is dominated by a massive square bastion tower known as the Torre de la Vela ('Watch Tower' or 'Sentinel Tower'), also formerly known as the Torre del Sol ('Tower of the Sun'). This tower is visible from most of the city and its large terrace allows for commanding views of the area. Inside the tower are four levels of chambers. The chambers feature a central vaulted space surrounded by galleries with brick pillars and more vaulted ceilings. As was typical in other large Nasrid towers (but especially evident here), the chamber of each floor is larger than the one below it, so that the outer walls of the tower become progressively thinner towards the top. This made the upper parts of the tower lighter and gave the tower more structural stability. The original Nasrid-period stairway has not survived and was probably in a different location than the one currently used to climb the tower today.
Since the Christian conquest the tower is surmounted by a bell which could be rung to sound the alarm. The bell also rang at regular times during the day and night, which helped the city's residents regulate their days, and also rang to mark special days, such as the "Day of Conquest" which commemorates the surrender of the city to Catholic Spain on January 2, 1492. Because of this bell, the tower is also known as the Torre de la Campana ('Bell Tower'). The bell was formerly located at the northeastern corner of the terrace but was moved to its current central and western location in 1840. Due to its regular use, the bell also had to be replaced in 1569, 1598, 1624, 1640, 1655, and for the last time in 1755, when the current bell was installed. The belfry was also destroyed by lightning and reconstructed in 1882. The bell became a symbol of Granada and was integrated into the city's coat of arms in 1843.
At the western base of the tower is a wide bastion that extends towards the city, known as the Ravelin or Revellín. It existed since at least the 15th century but its history is not clearly established. Traces of other former structures also exist around it, including a lost connection to the city and a former entrance gate to the Alcazaba. Traces of the gate are visible in a horseshoe arch and a brick vault that has been obscured by later enlargements of the wall. The Ravelin is connected by another wall to the Torres Bermejas, an outlying fortification on the Mauror Hill to the south of the Alhambra. Between the Ravelin and the base of the Torre de la Vela is the outer wall or rampart that wraps around the base of the Alcazaba's inner walls. The walkway inside this rampart connects to both the Puerta de las Armas and the entrance to the inner fortress.
Interior urban area
The area within the walls of the inner fortress was occupied in the Nasrid era by a small residential district, known in Spanish as the Barrio Castrense ('Military Quarter'). The former structures here no longer stand but their foundations have been excavated and are visible today. A long, narrow street runs down the middle of this area, from east to west, and divides it into two zones. On the north side of the street is an array of about ten to seventeen houses with similar layouts but varying sizes. They conform to typical Andalusi house architecture of the period. They have bent entrances that protect the privacy of the interior. Each house is centered around an interior patio or courtyard with a water element like a fountain or pool, with various rooms arranged around it. Each house had a latrine which was flushed with the help of water from a cistern. These houses were inhabited by the elite guards of the Alhambra, along with their families.
On the south side of the main street is another array of structures similar to the houses on the north side but with a more regular plan. These were probably either storehouses or the residences for younger troops and guards. To the west of end of the urban area where several important amenities: a hammam (bathhouse), a large cistern to provide water for the district, and a communal kitchen to provide food and rations. The cistern was rebuilt in the 16th century. Also located at various points inside this military enclosure were several subterranean chambers, known as mazmorras, that served as dungeons and silos. The dungeons became notorious to the Spanish Christians during the Nasrid period as many Christian prisoners of war, especially important ones, were kept here in the most secure part of the Alhambra. Prisoners were typically forced to perform manual labour during the day and then lowered back into the dungeons at night. The chambers are dome or bell-shaped, with an opening at the top where prisoners were lowered into them. At the bottom, the chambers were divided into sleeping areas by brick walls which radiated outward from the center of the room.
The southern ramparts and the Jardín de los Adarves
The Torre de la Polvóra ('Gunpowder Tower') is a small tower that stands at southern base of the Torre de la Vela. The southern ramparts of the Alcazaba became strategically more important in the 15th century as gunpowder artillery became a regular part of siege warfare. In the 16th century the tower it was reinforced with a thicker bastion to better withstand any artillery attacks and to station a cannon battery. The tower was strategically important in monitoring the nearby walls and fortifications and protecting the flank of the larger Torre de la Vela. Originally, it was also a sally port which allowed troops to exit and defend the other ramparts in this area, but this exit has since been buried under the rampart of the Jardín de los Adarves to the east.
The Jardín de los Adarves ('Garden of the Ramparts') is a recreational garden located on top of the outer southern rampart running along the base of the inner fortress wall. As part of the improvements to the fortress to update its defenses against modern artillery, the moat or ditch between the outer rampart and the inner wall was filled in during the 16th century and reinforced by a new sophisticated rampart of brick topped by curved battlements, giving the fortification its current form. Historical documents suggest this construction likely took place between 1550 and 1555. After completion, light artillery could be stationed on the platform along this rampart. After the 16th century there were few military threats to Granada and the Alcazaba lost its strategic importance. The exact date of the rampart platform's conversion to a garden is not known, but probably took place around 1628, when the first of the two wall fountains in the garden was built. This first fountain, at the garden's eastern end, is carved with images of genies riding dolphins. At the middle of the garden there is also a standing fountain carved with arabesque-looking motifs. This was an extension that was added in 1624 to the fountain in the Nasrid-built Court of the Lions. When the Lions' Fountain was restored to its presumed original state in 1954, this extension was removed and moved here.
Notes
References
Castles in Andalusia
Granada
Alhambra (Spain) | [
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The Umngot River, also known as the Dawki River and Wah Umngot, is a river which flows through Dawki, a little town located at the bottom of the Jaintia Hills in West Jaintia Hills district in the Indian state of Meghalaya. The town is relatively busy and serves as a trade route between India and Bangladesh.
Environment
The Umngot, arguably one of India's cleanest rivers, is an important fishing spot for local fishermen. The river sits on the India-Bangladesh border, and a white portion of the river, caused by a rise in the current, marks the unofficial boundary between the two countries.
A suspension bridge, the Dawki Bridge, hangs over the Umngot River. It was constructed in 1932, and is a place of interest.
Projects
In April 2021, the Meghalaya government took a decision to construct a dam on the river, in view of the shortage of electricity. The project was the proposed 210 MW Umngot Hydroelectric Project, which received loads of backlash and opposition from the local villagers, who feared that its construction would disrupt tourism. The project was eventually scrapped.
References
Rivers of Meghalaya | [
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102
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Jennifer Ahern (born 1978) is an American epidemiologist. She is currently Chancellor's Professor of Public Health and Associate Dean for Research at the UC Berkeley School of Public Health. Her research focuses on the effects of social and environmental factors including violence, substance abuse, mental health, and neighborhood characteristics on population health.
Ahern earned a Bachelor of Arts in human biology from Brown University in 1997. She completed her Master of Public Health and doctoral degree in epidemiology at the University of California, Berkeley in 2000 and 2007, respectively.
She is currently President of the executive committee of the Society for Epidemiologic Research. In 2022, she was named a Chan Zuckerberg Biohub Investigator.
References
Brown University alumni
University of California, Berkeley School of Public Health alumni
University of California, Berkeley School of Public Health faculty
1978 births
Living people | [
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Mae Bamber was mayor of Southport, Lancashire.
She was in the United States in 1958, while mayor, to visit three cities there called Southport.
She was a guest on the American version of What's My Line? on March 23, 1958.
References
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
People from Southport
Politicians from Merseyside | [
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25307,
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1997,
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Esteban Comilang is a Filipino Canadian actor from Toronto, Ontario. He is most noted for his performance as Reynaldo in the 2021 film Islands, for which he received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
References
External links
21st-century Canadian male actors
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male actors of Filipino descent
Male actors from Toronto
Filipino emigrants to Canada
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) | [
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Dharma is the third studio album by Colombian latin pop artist Sebastián Yatra, released by Universal Music Latino on January 28, 2022.
The first single to be released from the album was: "Amor Pasajero".
Reception
In its first week, the album amassed over 2.3 billion streams. The album follows his breakout hit "Dos Oruguitas", from the Disney animated movie Encanto, which reached the No. 2 spot on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs.
Track listing
"Básicamente" – 2:25
"Dharma" (with Jorge Celedón and Rosario) – 3:15
"Modo Avión" – 2:51
"Quererte Bonito" (with Elena Rose) – 4:31
"Tacones Rojos" – 3:09
"Amor Pasajero" – 2:31
"Regresé" (with Justin Quiles and L-Gante) – 3:15
"Si Me La Haces" (with Lenny Tavárez and Mariah Angeliq) – 3:08
"Tarde" – 3:06
"Melancólicos Anónimos" – 3:19
"Las Dudas" (with Aitana) – 2:40
"Adiós" – 3:02
"A Dónde Van" (with Álvaro Díaz) – 2:56
"TBT" (with Rauw Alejandro and Manuel Turizo) – 3:59
"Chica Ideal" (with Guaynaa) – 3:03
"Runaway" (with Daddy Yankee and Natti Natasha feat. Jonas Brothers) – 3:22
"Pareja Del Año" (with Myke Towers) – 3:15
Charts
References
2022 albums
Universal Music Latino albums
Sebastián Yatra albums | [
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Christian Nau (27 September 1944 – 5 February 2022) was a French land sailor and writer. He was a seven-time medalist at the .
Biography
Passionate about sailing, Nau crossed the North Atlantic in 1983. He continued his expeditions on land by tricycle, sail bogey, and land sailing. He wrote several books chronicling his adventures. Nau died in Le Touquet on 5 February 2022, at the age of 77.
Awards
Bronze Medal at the European Land Sailing Championships (Sankt Peter-Ording, 1963)
Bronze Medal at the European Land Sailing Championships (De Panne, 1964)
Silver Medal at the European Land Sailing Championships (Le Touquet, 1965)
Gold Medal at the European Land Sailing Championships (Lytham St Annes, 1966)
Silver Medal at the European Land Sailing Championships (Cherrueix, 1969)
Bronze Medal at the European Land Sailing Championships (Oostduinkerke, 1972)
Silver Medal at the European Land Sailing Championships (Berck, 1973)
Publications
Le Désert en char à voile : du Sahara aux îles Kerguelen (1980)
La Voile : du Sahara au Grœnland (1983)
Voiliers des glaces : aux bons soins d'Éole... : Mauritanie, îles Kerguelen, traversée de l'Atlantique Nord vers la banquise, Gröenland, Réunion (1999)
Voiliers des sables : aux bons soins d'Éole : îles Kerguelen, Chine ancienne, Égypte ancienne, Sahara espagnol, Algérie, Sénégal, Réunion, Mauritanie (1999)
Voiliers du rail : ux bons soins d'Éole : Death valley, Île de la Réunion, Île Maurice, Mauritanie, Bolivie, Botswana, Sibérie arctique, Chine, Îles Falkland (1999)
Dictionnaire des îles (2002)
Ils ont, on a, donné leurs noms (2005)
Le Touquet-Paris-Plage de A à Z (2008)
Encyclopédie des tours du monde : sur mer, sur terre et dans les airs (2012)
Tours du monde : en mer, sur terre, dans les airs et dans l'espace (2017)
Dictionnaire des éponymes mondiaux : 10000 références commentées (2018)
References
1944 births
2022 deaths
French sportsmen
20th-century French writers
Sportspeople from Valenciennes | [
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] |
The 40th Federal Congress of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party was held from 15 October to 18 October 2021, to elect a new party leadership in the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and set out the party's main lines of action and strategy. Pedro Sánchez was reelected as leader of the party with no opposing candidates.
Timetable
The key dates are listed below (all times are CET):
3 July: Official announcement.
9 July: Communication of provisional census.
12–14 July: Period of correction of census incidents.
1 September: Presentation of pre-candidates.
1–10 September: Endorsement collection period.
10–12 September: Allegation and definitive candidate proclamations.
13–25 May: Information campaign.
26 September: Primary election (to elect the Secretary-General). (Canceled as only one candidate was running)
15–17 October: Federal Congress.
Candidates
Proclaimed
Candidates who met the endorsement requirements and were officially proclaimed to contest the primary election.
References
2022 conferences
Political party leadership elections in Spain
PSOE Congresses
PSOE leadership election | [
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Amphilius dimonikensis is a species of catfish in the genus Amphilius. It is endemic to the Mpoulou River in Mayombe, Republic of the Congo. Its length reaches 5.6 cm.
References
dimonikensis
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish described in 2007 | [
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Jeff Cremer is a wildlife photographer, and cinematographer. He is better known for taking pictures of butterflies drinking turtles' tears in the Peruvian rainforest. He participated in Smarter Every Day (2011) and Fieldwork in the Peruvian Amazon Forest (2017).
Cremer's photographs have been featured in books, magazines, and in Discovery Channel, National Geographic, Wired, Animal Planet. He has also been published in the world's largest atlas, the “EARTH Platinum Edition”.
See also
Peruvian rainforest
Wildlife photography
References
Living people
Wildlife artists
Photographers | [
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Amphilius grandis is a species of catfish in the genus Amphilius. It is found in the Tana and Ewaso Ng'iro river basins in Kenya. Its length reaches 18.1 cm.
References
grandis
Freshwater fish of Africa
Fish described in 1902
Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger | [
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The James Henry and Ida Owen Mays House, in Gooding County, Idaho near Wendell, Idaho, was built in 1920 as a one-story house and was expanded to one-and-a-half stories by 1924. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. It was deemed significant for association with James Henry Mays (1868-1926), who was active in commercial development of the south-central Idaho area, and who served as a U.S. Congressman from the state of Utah during 1914 to 1920. Mays began acquiring property along the Snake River in Idaho in 1913 and built this house, overlooking the Snake River, as a secondary residence to his official residence in Utah.
The house is a one-and-a-half-story Craftsman-style bungalow with elements of Classical Revival architecture in its details, including in its porches' columns. It was built as a one-story structure. An upper half-story, porches, and a lean-to section were added by 1924, completing its form that still stood in 1993. It has a hipped roof and its exterior basalt rock walls rest upon a basalt rock foundation.
It is a rectangular building with a full-length wrap-around porch on its south and west sides, and a full-length, enclosed porch on its east side.
According to its NRHP nomination:The James Henry and Ida Owen Mays house is eligible under criterion B as the only surviving property associated with James Mays' role in the commercial development of the area. Mays' endeavors, which included fruit raising, dairying and recreational use of the Snake River canyon area of south-central Idaho, typified early exploitation of the river for commercial and recreational purposes. His establishment of a fish hatchery at Crystal Springs, the first of its kind in the area, marked a shortlived, but significant effort which demonstrated the commercial potential of the hatchery business. The impact of the hatchery is still felt in the present commercial and recreational development of fish hatcheries by private and state entities.
Mays had a varied life and two wives:Mays was born in Tennessee in 1868. As a young man, he travelled to Kansas, attended Kansas State Normal School, and later graduated from the University of Michigan law school (Bachelor of Laws, 1895 and Master of Laws, 1896). In addition to practicing law, Mays also sold life insurance and at various times lived in Chicago, Illinois; Dubuque, Iowa; and Indianapolis, Indiana. In 1902, Mays and his first wife, Sarah Elizabeth Randels, moved to Salt Lake City, Utah where they raised their five children. He found extensive coal deposits in Utah and was prominently involved with the U.S. Fuel Company, his primary source of income. Mays apparently continued to travel to the Midwest and about 1911 met Mrs. Ida Owen in Chicago, with whom he fathered seven additional children. Mays was elected a Democratic congressman from Utah in 1914, 1916, and 1918. Ida Owen and her children lived with Mays in Washington, D.C. while Sarah Elizabeth remained in Salt Lake City with her children. He did not run for re-election in 1920. He seems to have continued to claim residency in Utah; in fact, one daughter recalls that at the time of his death, he was planning to run for governor of Utah. The Idaho ranch seems to have been developed as a secondary residence and recreational get-away for himself and as a home for Ida and their children. Mays and Sarah Elizabeth divorced in 1924. Mays died at the ranch house on April 19, 1926 and was buried in the Gooding, Idaho cemetery.
Mays died at the ranch house following a stroke on April 19, 1926. His remains were buried in the Gooding Cemetery in Gooding, Idaho.
The house is located in south-central Idaho on "a grassy terrace" within the Snake River canyon, on the northern bank overlooking the river, about west of Niagara Springs, Idaho.
In 2018, it was still listed by the Idaho State Historical Society as a resource having historic integrity.
In 2022, however, the house may no longer exist, as satellite imagery appears either a) not to show the house at its former location at all, or b) to show the house as a modified building with a simple roof.
References
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Idaho
National Register of Historic Places in Gooding County, Idaho
Houses completed in 1920
American Craftsman architecture in Idaho
1920 establishments in Idaho | [
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] |
Bummi may refer to:
Bummi (magazine), an East German children's magazine
"Bummi-Lied" (), a German children's song
a bear character in the East German children's puppet series with the kobold Pittiplatsch
nickname of Ralf Bursy (1956–2022), German singer and music producer
See also
Bummy (disambiguation) | [
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] |
Elaine Mitchener (born 1970) is a British experimental singer, composer, and dancer. A member of the avant-garde group Apartment House and the electroacoustic act Rolling Calf, she was born in London to Jamaican parents. She attended the Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance in London and was later mentored by opera singer Jacqueline Straubinger-Bremar. Her 2017 "cross-disciplinary music piece" Sweet Tooth debuted at St George's, Bloomsbury. Commissioned by the Bluecoat Arts Centre, the International Slavery Museum, and the Stuart Hall Foundation, it pertains to slavery in the British Empire, with a focus on the sugar industry. In 2021, she performed NAMES II—a "roll-call of the 2,000 enslaved African people owned by an 18th century Jamaican sugar planter"—at the British Art Show. Mitchener is an associate artist at Wigmore Hall until 2026.
References
External links
1970 births
British experimental musicians
Living people
People from London | [
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Anna Hardwick Gayton (1899-1977) was an American Anthropologist, Folklorist and Museum Curator. Most recognised for her role in "compiling and analyzing Californian Indian mythology", she was elected President of the American Folklore Society in 1950.
Early life and education
Born in Santa Cruz, California, Gayton was educated at the University of California, Berkeley, receiving a BA degree in 1923 and MA degree in 1924.
For her graduate studies, she completed a Ph.D. in 1928, with a major in anthropology under Alfred L. Kroeber and Robert H. Lowie and a minor in psychology under Edward C. Tolman. Gayton was the first woman to receive a Ph.D in Anthropology from Berkeley. Her dissertation was titled 'The Narcotic Plant Datura in Aboriginal American Culture'.
As part of her research for her Ph.D. Gayton conducted fieldwork with the Yokuts and Western Mono peoples: she would publish nine essays based upon Yokut and Mono myth and oral tradition.
During her studies, she also served as an Editorial Assistant to the journal American Anthropologist. She would again hold this role again between 1932 and 1934 and also held a similar role between 1934 and 1939 with Yale University Publications in Anthropology.
In 1931, she married fellow anthropologist, Leslie Spier.
Folklore
During the 1930s, Gayton became active in the American Folklore Society (AFS). She was Reviews Editor of the Journal of American Folklore from 1935 to 1940 and also its Associate Editor from 1940 to 1943. She would serve as the Chair of the AFS's Committee on Research in Folklore from 1945 to 1948, as Vice President of the AFS in 1947 and then in 1950, as the Society's president.
During this period, Gayton had commenced a study of the Feast of the Holy Spirit among Azorean Portuguese of California, aided by a Guggenheim Fellowship awarded to her in 1947.
She has been hailed as a "pioneer advocate of comparative folklore studies".
Academia and curating
in 1948, Gayton joined the staff of the Department of Decorative Art at the University of California, Berkeley. The main focus of her research became Peruvian textiles in the university's collections - work which had been begun by her predecessor in the Department of Decorative Art, Lila M O'Neale.
Gayton continued this research into ancient Peruvian costume as the (unpaid) curator of textiles at Berkeley's Robert H. Lowie Museum of Anthropology (now Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology). She was particularly associated with ancient materials collected by the archaeologists Max and Charlotte Uhle.
Selected publications
Gayton, Anna Hadwick (1927). The Uhle Collections from Nievería. Berkeley (Calif.): University of California Press. OCLC 882742385.
Gayton, A. H; Kroeber, A. L; Uhle, Max (1927). The Uhle pottery collections from Nazca,. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. OCLC 3096352.
Gayton, A. H. (1935). "Areal Affiliations of California Folktales". American Anthropologist. 37 (4): 582–599. ISSN 0002-7294.
Gayton, A. H. (1942). "English Ballads and Indian Myths". The Journal of American Folklore. 55 (217): 121–125. doi:10.2307/535249. ISSN 0021-8715.
Gayton, A. H. (1945). "Yokuts and Western Mono Social Organization". American Anthropologist. 47 (3): 409–426. ISSN 0002-7294.
Gayton, A. H. (1946). "Culture-Environment Integration: External References in Yokuts Life". Southwestern Journal of Anthropology. 2 (3): 252–268. ISSN 0038-4801.
Gayton, Anna Hadwick (1948). Yokuts and Western mono ethnography /A. H. Gayton. Berkely; Los Angeles: University of California Press. OCLC 600867859.
Gayton, A. H. (1948). "The "Festa da Serreta" at Gustine". Western Folklore. 7 (3): 251–265. doi:10.2307/1497549. ISSN 0043-373X
Gayton, A. H. (1948). "Folklore and Anthropology". Utah Humanities Review. 2: 26–31.
Gayton, A. H. (1951). "Perspectives in Folklore". The Journal of American Folklore. 64 (252): 147–150. doi:10.2307/536632. ISSN 0021-8715.
Gayton, A. H. (1955). "A New Type of Ancient Peruvian Shirt". American Antiquity. 20 (3): 263–270. doi:10.2307/277003. ISSN 0002-7316.
Gayton, A. H. (1961). "Early Paracas Style Textiles From Yauca, Peru". Archaeology. 14 (2): 117–121. ISSN 0003-8113.
Riesenberg, Saul H.; Gayton, A. H. (1952). "Caroline Island Belt Weaving". Southwestern Journal of Anthropology. 8 (3): 342–375. ISSN 0038-4801.
Rogers, Barbara Thrall; Gayton, A. H. (1944). "Twenty-Seven Chukchansi Yokuts Myths". The Journal of American Folklore. 57 (225): 190–207. doi:10.2307/535966. ISSN 0021-8715.
Stumer, Louis M.; Gayton, A. H. (1958). "A Horizontal-Necked Shirt from Marques, Peru". American Antiquity. 24 (2): 181–182. doi:10.2307/277480. ISSN 0002-7316.
References
1899 births
1977 deaths
American folklorists
Women folklorists
Presidents of the American Folklore Society | [
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] |
Messehallen is a convention center located in the St. Pauli district of Hamburg, Germany. The site has a total of indoor floor area. The center hosts trade shows, concerts and other events. It is run by Hamburg Messe und Congress, which is also managing Congress Center Hamburg.
Trade fairs
Notable trade fairs include Hanseboot, Internorga and SMM Hamburg.
Music events
Notable past performers include AC/DC, Whitesnake, Judas Priest, Ozzy Osbourne and Iron Maiden.
References
External links
Website of the operating company
Fairgrounds
Convention centres in Germany
Buildings and structures in Hamburg-Mitte | [
101,
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11106,
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2003,
1037,
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Vivian K. Mushahwar is an American-Canadian biomedical engineer. She is a Canada Research Chair in Functional Restoration at the University of Alberta and Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences.
Early life and education
Mushahwar was born in Jerusalem to a young Palestinian couple as the second of three children. She enrolled at Brigham Young University for her Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering before completing her PhD at the University of Utah. During her undergraduate career, Mushahwar focused on learning neurophysiology and neuroscience but she chose to pursue human application as a career after being approach during a conference as a graduate student. As such, Mushahwar completed postdoctoral work in rehabilitative medicine at Emory University and at the University of Alberta (U of A).
Career
Following her postdoctoral fellowship, Mushahwar remained at the University of Alberta due to funding and the interdisciplinary interaction between engineering and neuroscience. Upon joining the institution as a faculty member, she oversaw two laboratories; the Spinal Cord Injury & Nueroprostheses and Human Rehabilitation Engineering to restore function to limbs following spinal cord injuries. During her early tenure at U of A, Mushahwar co-developed a device that increases weak nerve signals on the spinal cord to potentially allow paraplegics to walk. She eventually received funding from the Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research to support her research for five years as she moved from animals to human subjects. The aim of the device was to allow for electronic stimulation of damaged nerves in the spinal cord to produce muscular movement. Mushahwar later released a prototype of Smart-e-Pants, a custom electric underwear that helps prevent pressure ulcers or bedsores, and Smart On-going Circulatory Compressions to prevent deep vein thrombosis and circulatory problems.
In 2013, Mushahwar co-established a Centre for Neural Interfaces and Rehabilitation Neuroscience to assist her research in mobility issues. She was also appointed director of the Sensory Motor Adaptive Rehabilitation Technology (SMART) Network to oversee the development of smart medical devices and rehabilitative interventions to improve quality the functionality for people with neural injuries and diseases. As a result of her research and academic accomplishments, Mushahwar was also appointed a special advisor in Functional Electrical Stimulation Technologies at Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital.
Prior to the 2019–2020 academic year, Mushahwar was appointed a Canada Research Chair in Functional Restoration to support her research in restoring mobility for Canadians living with spinal cord injury. While serving in this new role, she was also recognized as a Killam Professor. The following academic year, Mushahwar was elected a Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences for "pioneer[ing] the development of micro-implants for stimulating the spinal cord to restore standing and walking after paralysis."
References
External links
Living people
Date of birth missing (living people)
Scientists from Jerusalem
Canadian biomedical engineers
Palestinian women academics
American biomedical engineers
University of Utah alumni
Brigham Young University alumni
University of Alberta faculty
Canada Research Chairs
Fellows of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences | [
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The 1936 Davidson Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented Davidson College during the 1936 college football season as a member of the Southern Conference. In their first year under head coach Gene McEver, the team compiled an overall record of 5–4, with a mark of 4–3 in conference play, and finished in seventh place in the SoCon.
Schedule
References
Davidson
Davidson Wildcats football seasons
Davidson Wildcats football | [
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"" (, ), also known by its English title "Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors", is a song by Ukrainian singer Alina Pash. The song was scheduled to represent Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 in Turin, Italy after winning Vidbir 2022, Ukraine's national final. However, following controversy surrounding Pash's status as a legitimate participant of , she ultimately withdrew.
Background
The song shares the name of a 1965 movie, Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors. The music video features artwork of the characters, along with Ukrainian writers Lesya Ukrainka and Iryna Vilde.
The first verse talks about the history of Ukraine, featuring a long history of war that plagued the country. Ancient Slavic gods Perun and Dazhbog heard cries of the Ukrainian people, peace was eventually brought to the country. With peace, new communities would form and rise. The chorus brings a message of unity to the people in Ukraine. The song then compares Ukraine's past to Dante's Divine Comedy, saying that Dante could have instead written a Divine Tragedy. The song ends with a message that says that peace is the only way out, and that Ukrainians can create a better future for themselves instead of being dependent on the tragedies of the past.
Vidbir 2022
"" was an entry in , a televised music competition used to determine Ukraine's entrant for the Eurovision Song Contest 2022. The selection of the competing entries for took place over three stages. In the first stage, artists and songwriters had the opportunity to apply for the competition through an online submission form. Twenty-seven acts were longlisted and announced on 17 January 2022. The second stage was a scheduled audition at designated dates and wil featured the twenty-seven acts in the longlist. Eight acts were selected to advance, which were announced on 24 January 2022. The third stage was the final, which took place on 12 February 2022 and featured the eight acts vying to represent Ukraine in Turin. The winner was selected via the 50/50 combination of votes from a public televote and a three-member expert jury, consisting of and Ukrainian entrants Tina Karol and Jamala, alongside Suspilne board member .
Artists and composers had the opportunity to submit their entries between 14 December 2021 and 10 January 2022. Only artists that had not performed in a concert in Russia since 2014 and entered the territory of Crimea were able to apply for the competition. A selection panel including the music producer of the show Mykhailo Koshevy and the television producer of the show Oleksiy Honcharenko reviewed the 284 received submissions, and twenty-seven entries that had been longlisted were announced on 17 January 2022. Auditions were later held at the My Dream Space venue in Kyiv where eight entries were shortlisted to compete in the national final. On 24 January 2022, the eight selected competing acts were announced. On the final, held on 12 February 2022, Pash resulted as the winner, but she ultimately declined her position after being involved in a controversy for having breached the rule barring competitors from having traveled to Russia or Crimea. The document of proof of how she entered the region via Ukrainian territory was according to the UA:PBC a falsified certificate. On 16 February 2022 UA:PBC, stated it had decided to "cease her participation" and that "the artist agreed with this decision of the organizing committee".
Release history
References
2022 songs
2022 singles
Eurovision songs of Ukraine
Eurovision songs of 2022
Withdrawn Eurovision songs | [
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Shakespeare's Shitstorm (stylized as #ShakespearesShitstorm) is a 2020 horror film. It is directed by Lloyd Kaufman and produced by Troma Entertainment. It is a musical and contemporary adaptation of The Tempest.
Reception
A reviewer for Consequence remarked that the film delivered the cheap look, dumb jokes, and gross-out imagery which appeals those with the taste of teenagers and for which Troma is known. A reviewer for Dread Central said that the film provided horrible puns, disgusting gags, and family fun.
References
External links
2020 films
Films based on The Tempest
Films directed by Lloyd Kaufman
Modern adaptations of works by William Shakespeare
Teensploitation
Troma Entertainment films | [
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Still Processing is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Sophy Romvari and released in 2020. Made as her thesis project while she was pursuing her MFA in film at York University, the film explores her family's unresolved grief over the deaths of her two older brothers through the process of digitizing a box of old films, photographs and undeveloped photographic negatives of them throughout their lives.
The film premiered at the 2020 Toronto International Film Festival.
Critical response
The film was positively reviewed by critics. Adam Nayman of Cinema Scope wrote that "Romvari’s instinct (and ability) to compose beautiful frames as containers around her ideas is of a piece with her previous work, but in Still Processing, the recessive, strategically mediated melancholy of the earlier shorts has been replaced with (or perhaps given way to) a more untrammelled emotional affect," while Alina Faulds of Flipscreen wrote that "Sophy Romvari shows brave filmmaking with her willingness to document her grief on screen. She holds nothing back, telling the viewers about the love she has for her lost brothers and even going so far as to capture one of her panic attacks. Still Processing is a tender portrait of empathy; Romvari grieves forces the audience to grieve along with her. As she visits each photograph and memory she is giving herself permission to heal. Vulnerability is one of the greatest strengths an artist can have and with a film like Still Processing, vulnerability is necessary."
Awards
The film received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Short Documentary at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
References
External links
2020 films
2020 documentary films
2020 short films
Canadian films
Canadian short documentary films | [
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Mark Sirengo Mabwete (born 2 July 1974) is a Kenyan former international footballer who played as a midfielder. He was capped 41 times by the Kenya national team and scored 7 goals. He played club football for Eldoret KCC, Mumias Sugar, Simba, APR, ATRACO and Western Stima.
References
External links
1974 births
Living people
Kenyan footballers
Association football midfielders
Mumias Sugar F.C. players
Simba S.C. players
APR F.C. players
ATRACO F.C. players
Western Stima F.C. players
Kenya international footballers | [
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Dasril Panin Datuk Labuan (6 August 1947 – 13 February 2022) was an Indonesian politician. A member of Golkar and later the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, he served in the People's Representative Council from 1982 to 1987 and again from 1993 to 2003. He died in Bukittinggi on 13 February 2022, at the age of 74.
References
1947 births
2022 deaths
20th-century Indonesian politicians
Golkar politicians
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle politicians
University of Indonesia alumni
People from West Sumatra
Members of the People's Representative Council, 1982
Members of the People's Representative Council, 1992
Members of the People's Representative Council, 1997
Members of the People's Representative Council, 1999 | [
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D. A. (Doris A.) Dirks is a Canadian activist, instructor, and author.
Early life and education
Born in Quebec of German immigrant parents, Dirks grew up in Calgary, Alberta. Dirks received a B.A. in art history and M.A. in history from the University of Calgary, and an M.A. in higher education and student affairs and Ph.D. in educational leadership from Western Michigan University.
Career
Dirks is contract faculty in the Departments of General Education and Humanities at Mount Royal University in Calgary. They primarily teach courses that examine diverse genders, sexualities, and identities. D.A. was previously a senior academic planner at the University of Wisconsin System Administration; the coordinator of student organizations for social justice and LGBT Resource Center at Northwestern University; and the coordinator of LBGT Student Services at Western Michigan University.
Dirks is the co-author with Patricia A. Relf of To Offer Compassion: A History of the Clergy Consultation Service on Abortion (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2017).
References
Canadian activists
University of Calgary alumni
Western Michigan University alumni | [
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Live at Fire in the Valley is a live album by Trio Hurricane: saxophonist Glenn Spearman, bassist William Parker, and drummer Paul Murphy. It was recorded in July 1997 at the Fire in the Valley festival in Amherst, Massachusetts, and was released by Eremite Records later that year.
Reception
In a review for AllMusic, Steve Loewy wrote: "Spearman was a special kind of free-style musician, who could encapsulate the whole jazz tradition in a single chorus. He reached way back to the big-throated saxophone sounds of the 1940s, but updated them with advanced technique. You can hear a bit of Illinois Jacquet in his playing, but you can also find traces of Charles Lloyd and Archie Shepp. The five pieces found on this CD are attractively paced, with plenty of solo space for all three members of the group. The group sound is infused with the blues, although it is a modern distorted version for the '90s. This performance closed the Festival, and the crowd exploded with enthusiasm after each number. It is not hard to see why."
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album 3 stars, and commented: "This strong festival set derives much of its compelling power from bassist Parker, but it is Spearman compositions which dominate. 'Initiation' and 'Blues for Frank and John' almost exhaust the energies of the group... but the enthusiasm of the crowd spurs them on."
Writing for All About Jazz, Derek Taylor stated: "This disc and another offering on Soul Note represent the complete discography of the group. Though a pair of outings may seem paltry in number the heights of creative catharsis attained by the players on both demonstrate that the old adage of quality over quantity definitely holds true in the realm of improvised music. Even more importantly the music of Trio Hurricane expounds the benefits that can be reaped by subjugating the individual ego to greater good of the group; a valuable lesson that many musicians still have yet to learn."
Track listing
All compositions by Glenn Spearman.
"Initiation" – 12:50
"Blues For John & Frank" – 10:27
"Tones For William" – 11:41
"N.Y.N.Y." – 11:10
"The Natural" – 5:00
Personnel
Glenn Spearman – tenor saxophone
William Parker – bass
Paul Murphy – drums
References
1997 live albums
Glenn Spearman live albums
William Parker (musician) live albums
Paul Murphy (musician) albums
Eremite Records live albums | [
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The , also known as "Yuge-ji", or under the alternative kanji "弓削寺跡", is an archaeological site with the ruins of a Nara period Buddhist temple located in the Higashiyuge neighborhood of the city of Yao, Osaka, Japan. The temple no longer exists, but the temple grounds were designated as a National Historic Site in 2018.
Overview
The temple ruins are located on in former Yuge-go, Wakae-gun, Kawachi Province, which was the ancestral home of the Yuge clan, local gentry whose most famous member was the monk Dōkyō (700-772), the favorite of Empress Shōtoku who made a failed attempt to usurp the Imperial throne. From the name of the temple, it is assumed that this was the clan temple for the Yuge clan, and the ruins are located near the Yuge Jinja, a Shinto shrine in which the ancestors of the Yuge clan are venerated as kami. The temple appears in documentary literature at the end of 742 AD. It is also mentioned in the Shoku Nihongi in an entry dated 765 AD, in which the Empress Kōken sponsored a memorial service at the temple with a donation of food for 200 families. It reappears in an entry for 770 AD noting the building of a pagoda. The year 770 is significant, as this was the period during which Empress Shōtoku had attempted to make Dōkyō emperor. A new imperial palace, the had been constructed in Wakae-gun, and the surrounding area had been earmarked for a new capital city, which was have replaced Heijō-kyō. These plans ended with the deposition and subsequent exile of Dōkyō, and Yuge-dera also disappears from the historical record; however, there is a theory that the temple of which appears in the Shoku Nihongi after this date is the same temple, and a temple named "弓削寺", which has the same pronunciation as "由義寺" is recorded in documents dated 1186.
The site of Yuge-ji was located in 2016, when a large quantity of roof tiles from the latter half of the Nara period were found. These tiles are identical to those used in the great national temples of Tōdai-ji and Kōfuku-ji. In subsequent archaeological excavations, the foundations of a pagoda measuring 20 meters on each side were unearthed. This would correspond to a tower on the same scale as Daian-ji in Nara, which was a seven-story tower, and would correspond to a temple sponsored by Dōkyō. The pagoda was destroyed by fire before the Kamakura period. In August 2017, further foundations of various buildings were found, along with the remains of a canal approximately 500 meters to the northeast of the pagoda foundation. It is believed that this canal was constructed to transport building materials needed to construct the temple. The site was proclaimed a National Historic Site in February 2018.
See also
List of Historic Sites of Japan (Osaka)
References
External links
Yao city home page
Yao, Osaka
Kawachi Province
Nara period
Historic Sites of Japan
Buddhist archaeological sites in Japan | [
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The 2021–22 Providence Friars women's basketball team represent Providence College in the 2021–22 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Friars, led by sixth year head coach Jim Crowley, play their home games at Alumni Hall and are members of the Big East Conference.
Roster
Schedule
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Exhibition
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season
See also
2021–22 Providence Friars men's basketball team
References
Providence
Providence Friars women's basketball seasons
Provide
Provide | [
101,
1996,
25682,
1516,
2570,
11293,
24037,
2308,
1005,
1055,
3455,
2136,
5050,
11293,
2267,
1999,
1996,
25682,
1516,
2570,
5803,
2407,
1045,
2308,
1005,
1055,
3455,
2161,
1012,
1996,
24037,
1010,
2419,
2011,
4369,
2095,
2132,
2873,
3958,
20748,
1010,
2377,
2037,
2188,
2399,
2012,
9441,
2534,
1998,
2024,
2372,
1997,
1996,
2502,
2264,
3034,
1012,
9238,
6134,
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999,
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999,
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3180,
2161,
2156,
2036,
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1516,
2570,
11293,
24037,
2273,
1005,
1055,
3455,
2136,
7604,
11293,
11293,
24037,
2308,
1005,
1055,
3455,
3692,
3073,
3073,
102
] | [
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] |
Eduardo Pardo (5 May 1953 – 13 February 2022) was a Bolivian economist and diplomat who served as ambassador of Bolivia to Cuba from 2021 until his death in 2022.
References
1953 births
2022 deaths
Luis Arce administration personnel
Bolivian diplomats
Ambassadors of Bolivia to Cuba
Bolivian economists
Movement for Socialism (Bolivia) politicians
People from Chuquisaca Department
University of Saint Francis Xavier alumni | [
101,
14846,
11968,
3527,
1006,
1019,
2089,
4052,
1516,
2410,
2337,
16798,
2475,
1007,
2001,
1037,
26075,
11708,
1998,
11125,
2040,
2366,
2004,
6059,
1997,
11645,
2000,
7394,
2013,
25682,
2127,
2010,
2331,
1999,
16798,
2475,
1012,
7604,
4052,
18250,
16798,
2475,
6677,
6446,
8115,
2063,
3447,
5073,
26075,
23473,
20986,
1997,
11645,
2000,
7394,
26075,
22171,
2929,
2005,
14649,
1006,
11645,
1007,
8801,
2111,
2013,
14684,
15549,
3736,
3540,
2533,
2118,
1997,
3002,
4557,
10062,
9441,
102
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] |
Elections to Comhairle nan Eilean Siar (Western Isles Council) will be held on 5 May 2022, the same day as the other Scottish local government elections. The elections will be the first held since the passage of the Islands Act 2018 which allowed wards in Scottish councils containing islands to be reduced to single and dual member wards. Following a boundary review the number of wards will increase from nine to 11 while the number of councillors elected will fall from 31 to 29.
In the previous election in 2017, Independent Councillors retained a large majority of the seats on the council, and retained control of the administration.
Election result
Note: "Votes" are the first preference votes. The net gain/loss and percentage changes compare with the previous Scottish local elections. These figures may differ from other published sources showing gains/losses in comparison with the seats held at the dissolution of the council in 2022.
Ward results
Barraigh agus Bhatarsaigh
Uibhist a Deas, Èirisgeigh agus Beinn na Faoghla
Uibhist a Tuath
Na Hearadh
Sgìre nan Loch
Sgìr' Ùige agus Carlabhagh
An Taobh Siar agus Nis
Loch a Tuath
Steòrnabhagh a Tuath
Steòrnabhagh a Deas
Sgìre an Rubha
References
External links
Council website
2022
2022 Scottish local elections | [
101,
3864,
2000,
4012,
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2571,
16660,
1041,
9463,
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3623,
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2340,
2096,
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2193,
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13189,
2700,
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2991,
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2861,
2000,
2756,
1012,
1999,
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3025,
2602,
1999,
2418,
1010,
2981,
13189,
6025,
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3484,
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4272,
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3447,
1012,
2602,
2765,
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1000,
4494,
1000,
2024,
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12157,
4494,
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1996,
5658,
5114,
1013,
3279,
1998,
7017,
3431,
12826,
2007,
1996,
3025,
4104,
2334,
3864,
1012,
2122,
4481,
2089,
11234,
2013,
2060,
2405,
4216,
4760,
12154,
1013,
6409,
1999,
7831,
2007,
1996,
4272,
2218,
2012,
1996,
12275,
1997,
1996,
2473,
1999,
16798,
2475,
1012,
4829,
3463,
19820,
4886,
5603,
12943,
2271,
1038,
12707,
11650,
4886,
5603,
21318,
23706,
2923,
1037,
26709,
2015,
1010,
1041,
15735,
28745,
7416,
5603,
12943,
2271,
21388,
10695,
6583,
6904,
8649,
7317,
2050,
21318,
23706,
2923,
1037,
10722,
8988,
6583,
2963,
4215,
2232,
22214,
7442,
16660,
14941,
22214,
4313,
1005,
21318,
3351,
12943,
2271,
17081,
22655,
5603,
2019,
20216,
23706,
9033,
2906,
12943,
2271,
9152,
2015,
14941,
1037,
10722,
8988,
26261,
9691,
7875,
3270,
5603,
1037,
10722,
8988,
26261,
9691,
7875,
3270,
5603,
1037,
26709,
2015,
22214,
7442,
2019,
14548,
3270,
7604,
6327,
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The 2022 Overwatch League season will be the fifth season of the Overwatch League (OWL), a professional esports league. Contrasted to the first four seasons, which was played on the video game Overwatch, the season will be played on an early build of Overwatch 2. The regular season will begin on May 5, 2022.
League changes
Rosters and salaries
The 2022 season will be played on an early build of Blizzard upcoming title Overwatch 2. As such, matches will be played with teams of five, rather than teams of six. The minimum number of players on a team was decreased from seven to six, while the maximum number of players remains at twelve. Teams may sign players to a minimum of one season and may add an option to extend that contract for an additional year, if they so choose. Teams may also sign players to short-term 30-day contracts and two-way contracts. Additionally, the league's minimum salary was increased from to $50,700.
Regions and live events
As with the prior two seasons, the twenty teams will be divided into two regions, the East and West. Seven teams from China and South Korea will compete in the East Region, while thirteen teams from North America and Europe will compete in the West Division. While the majority of matches in the 2020 and 2021 seasons were played online, live events will return for the 2022 season.
Regular season
The regular season begins May 5, 2022. Teams will play a total 24 regular season matches, which will act as qualifiers for four standalone tournaments, the Kickoff Clash, Midseason Madness, Summer Showdown and Countdown Cup, which will take place in that order. Each tournament will be preceded by six regional qualifying matches. In 2021, all four tournament cycles culminated in an interregional tournament; however, for the 2022 season, the Kickoff Clash and Summer Showdown will be regional tournaments, with eight teams qualifying from the West and four teams qualifying in the East, while the Midseason Madness will interregional. The final tournament of the season, the Countdown Cup, will serve as the play-ins for the postseason.
Similar to the 2021 season, the league will use a point system, called League Points, to determine regular season standings. Every win in the regular season will earn a team one point. Any team that qualifies for a regional tournament will receive an additional one point; a first- or second-place finish in a regional midseason tournament will instead earn the placing team an additional three or two points, respectively. Any team that qualifies for the Midseason Madness tournament will receive an additional one point; a first-, second-, or third- place finish in the Midseason Madness tournament will instead earn the placing team an additional four, three, or two points, respectively.
East region
West region
Season playoffs
A total of twelve teams will advance to the season playoffs. The top six teams from the West and the top three teams from the East, based on the regular season standings, advanced directly to the season playoffs. The Countdown Cup play-ins will qualify an additional one team from the East and two teams from the West.
References
External links
Overwatch | [
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The , is an archaeological site with the ruins of a Hakuhō period Buddhist temple and roof tile kiln remnants located in the Midorigaoka-cho and Nakano-cho neighborhoods of the city of Tondabayashi, Osaka, Japan. The temple and kilns no longer exists, but the loctations were collectively designated as a National Historic Site in 2002 together with the Okameishi Kofun.
Overview
The Shindō temple ruins are located on a river terrace formed by Ishikawa, a tributary of the Yamato River at the foot of the Habikino hill in the southern part of the Osaka Plain. It has been known since the early twentieth century as a ruined temple site, as old roof tiles were scattered on ground, but it was not excavated until 1959. At that time, the foundation of four buildings rebuilt during the Hakuhō period were confirmed, and the foundations of a pagoda to the south. The layout of structures was patterned after Shitennō-ji in Osaka, with the Middle Gate, Pagoda, Main Hall and Lecture Hall all lined up in a row from south-to-north, with the cloiser connecting from the sides of the Middle Gate to the sides of the Lecture Hall, forming a courtyard which encloses the Pagoda and Main Hall. During the Tenpyō era (729-749), the temple was expanded, adding a South Gate, and additional East and West buildings connected to the cloister. The temple does not appear in historical documentation, so its true and history are unknown.
The Oganji-ike Tile Kiln Ruins is a semi-underground stepless climbing kiln located on the northeastern bank of Oganji Pond, about 500 meters northwest of the ruins of the Shindō Temple ruins.
The temple site is about a 20-minute walk from Tondabayashi Station on the Kintetsu Railway Kintetsu Nagano Line.
See also
List of Historic Sites of Japan (Osaka)
References
External links
Tondabayashi city home page
Tondabayashi, Osaka
Kawachi Province
Asuka period
Historic Sites of Japan
Buddhist archaeological sites in Japan
Japanese pottery kiln sites | [
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Geminder is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Bedřich Geminder (1901–1952), Czechoslovak politician
Fiona Geminder, Australian businesswoman
Raphael Geminder, Australian businessman | [
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Llansamlet railway station served the suburb of Llansamlet, in the historical county of Glamorganshire, Wales, from 1860 to 1875 on the Swansea Vale Railway.
History
The station was opened on 21 February 1875 by the Midland Railway. It closed on 1 March 1875.
References
Disused railway stations in Swansea
Former Midland Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1860
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1875
1860 establishments in Wales
1875 disestablishments in Wales | [
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David Hayman is a New Zealand-based epizootic epidemiologist and disease ecologist whose general multi-disciplinary work focuses on the maintenance of infectious diseases within their hosts and the process of emergence and transmission to humans specifically related to bats. He has gathered data on the relationship between ecological degradation due to anthropogenic actions, and increased pathogen emergence in humans and animals. During COVID-19 he was involved as an expert in several international collaborations, some convened by the World Health Organisation, and was a regular commentator in the New Zealand media about the country's response to the pandemic. He has had lead roles in research organisations at Massey University and Te Pūnaha Matatini and was the recipient of the 2017 Rutherford Discovery Fellowship Award. Since 2014 Hayman has been a professor at Massey University.
Education and career
Hayman began studying Veterinary Medicine and Surgery at the University of Edinburgh in 1996 and graduated with a Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery in 2002. He gained an MSc in Conservation Biology at the University of Kent in 2005, completed a Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Science at the University of Cambridge in 2011 and postdoctoral training in infectious disease biology at Colorado University.
After qualifying as a veterinary surgeon in 2002, Hayman mixed general veterinary practice in the UK with wildlife work, largely in the tropics.
Since 2014, he has been a professor of Infectious Disease ecology at Massey University New Zealand, where he co-directs a large research team, the Molecular Epidemiology and Public Health Laboratory (mEpiLab) which is part of a World Organisation for Animal Health(OIE) Collaborating Centre for Veterinary Epidemiology and Public Health. He is the Director of the Infectious Disease Research Centre (IDREC) and a Principal Investigator at Te Pūnaha Matatini.
Selected research
Bats as a natural reservoir of infection
By developing and applying research techniques to predict and understand specific environments in which an infectious pathogen naturally lives and reproduces, Hayman's work has informed understanding of the persistence, adaption and diversification of the pathogens within an animal host and how this is affected by other dynamics such as seasonal birthing and death rates, and ultimately causing the emergence of the pathogen in new hosts. The aim of these research studies was to understand when, how and why globally important pathogens emerged and caused disease, and [to] "provide advice on how to prevent the spread to humans."
2008 research in which Hayman was involved, investigated the presence of Lagos bat virus (LBV)–specific antibodies in Megachiroptera from West Africa. Neutralizing antibodies were detected in Eidolon helvum (37%), Epomophorus gambianus (3%), and Epomops buettikoferi (33%, 2/6) from Ghana. These findings confirmed the presence of LBV in West Africa.
In 2012, Hayman was part of an interdisciplinary research team that developed a framework for studying the emergence of zoonotic diseases, particularly those arising from bats. The study held that understanding the relationship between healthy ecosystems and healthy humans was crucial if there were to be appropriate responses that would conserve wildlife and habitat and minimize spillover infection from wild animals to human.
Hayman contributed to a 2012 study that explored the fertility, mortality and migration of the Straw-coloured fruit bat (Eidolon helvum) in Ghana because of their proximity to humans and evidence of possible infection with zoonotic viruses. The research showed that E. helvum was widespread across sub-Saharan Africa and that it was important to continue establishing demographic parameters was to gain good understanding of potential dynamics.
Hayman was involved in research in 2013 that explored the extent to which emerging infectious diseases originating in wildlife, posed a threat to humans and animals. The study gathered serologic data on the ecology of these infectious diseases by considering the "pathogen, animal hosts that are naturally infected by the pathogen and the ecological interactions which facilitate pathogen perpetuation in nature." The paper, co-authored by Hayman, held that "models can guide appropriate disease surveillance, prevention, and control strategies...[and present concepts]...that may yet be unknown or overlooked by ecologists, modelers, and policy makers." A hypothesis that bats were unique in their ability to host zoonotic viruses compared to rodents was investigated by a team including Hayman, in 2013. The study, in concluding that this was the case, also identified "important life-history and ecological predictors of zoonotic viral richness for both bats and rodents."
Acknowledging that bats host viruses that can impact human and animal health, a 2014 study, to which Hayman contributed, explored the dynamics of infections in bats to gain more understanding of the risk of exposure to spillover hosts. While the paper concluded more work needed to be done on detecting viruses, it was noted that longitudinal studies of bat populations did show evidence of some viral shedding events at certain stages of their life cycle and these could be predicted by the seroconversions observed during this study.
A study authored by Hayman in 2016 identified bats (order Chiroptera) as hosts of a range of viruses that can affect humans and be a threat to global security. The paper recorded the findings of a review of all viral families detected globally in bat populations and noted the importance of understanding bats as viral reservoirs and identifying future areas of research.
In 2021, he was involved in research that aimed to identify factors that might inform the prediction of the most likely source of the next possible coronavirus pandemic. The spread of rhinolophid bats was mapped across the world and changes to ecological dynamics caused by human population increases and intervention such as removing forests, and high cropping and livestock density were examined.
Public policy positions
Much of Hayman's work has been focused on developing integrated approaches to public health and environmental protection that could prevent infectious disease outbreaks which are a threat to global security. An article written by Hayman in 2016 noted that the way the West African Ebola crisis had been managed gave cause for concern and the high fatality rate showed the need the financing of improved healthcare infrastructures, particularly in vulnerable countries. The paper held that while it was about building the capacity to quickly detect and respond to an outbreak, the bigger issue was preventing outbreaks in the first place and this required a change in societal attitudes to the impact on the environment of increased human population density, travel and encroachment into the habit. He concluded: The need for linking environmental and human health has never been greater, and it requires an informed, well-funded, science-driven approach to find synergies between those interested in both human and environmental health. But to end with a question: if we value both nature and our health, can we as a society be bold enough to move towards a world where conservation acts as vaccination?
By 2017 Hayman was publishing papers that challenged a research focus into bat-associated diseases that did not give due weight to how anthropogenic changes to the environment could influence human health through their impact on bat ecology and the viruses within bat populations. One paper critically examined the research efforts in Australia that had focused on why interactions between people and livestock had resulted in infections by novel bat viruses such as Menangle viruses. The paper co-authored by Hayman concluded that the work of the Australian team had provided useful models to build understandings of how bat-viral ecology interacts with anthropogenic change and the findings would help develop appropriate actions being taken "to mitigate the drivers of viral spillover."
2018 research in which Hayman collaborated, developed a model framework to assist in understanding how the effect of human encroachment into natural habitats is related to the emergence of novel infectious diseases. The paper concluded that such frameworks provide guiding principles for policymakers when developing land-use strategies that "enable common ground to be established between species conservation and novel disease emergence risk mitigation...[and results]...suggest that it is possible to identify high-risk areas for the mitigation and surveillance of novel disease emergence and that mitigation measures may reduce this risk while conserving biodiversity." This research assumed significance during COVID-19 because, while researchers internationally agreed that the pandemic was likely to have been the caused after one person was infected with the virus from an animal, the risk of infectious disease emergence from wildlife and pandemics was determined largely by human behaviours such as urbanization, changes in diet and agricultural practices as a result of increases in population numbers. The research aimed to inform early warning and preparedness by identifying processes that "increase disease emergence risk and locations where this is occurring."
In 2019 Hayman co-authored a paper that acknowledged the considerable financial investment in infectious disease research but noted that there were challenges in sharing scientific data before and during emergencies. The article considered the "landscape" of stakeholders who were involved in this and concluded that there needed to be improved communication between researchers and policy makers so that gaps in knowledge were identified and decision-makers could develop policies to prevent, detect and respond effectively to current or future outbreaks.
New Zealand studies
There was an alert in August 2016 in the town of [[Havelock North]], New Zealand of an "increase in people with diarrheal illness, elevated campylobacteriosis notifications from the region and an increase in school absenteeism...[and]...routine microbiological testing [had shown] the Havelock North reticulated water supply was positive for E. coli." A paper, co-authored by Hayman, [described] "the epidemiologic and molecular investigation into the source and magnitude of the outbreak and discussed the public health response initiated to prevent similar events from occurring in the future."
Hayman was part of team that researched the geographical distribution and spatial patterns of Cryptosporidiosis and Giardiasis within New Zealand to see if there were differences in variants within an island system and the rest of the world. Because Cryptosporidiosis and Giardiasis were recognised as significant enteric diseases the study aimed to get an "overview of local and global protozoan genotype diversity." The research concluded that the species and variants found in an island were no different from other countries and this was most likely due to gene flow through widespread human travel and high numbers of cattle and people as host populations. It was noted that while species and genotypes are widely distributed, "new variants will arise when sampling effort increase and their dispersal will be facilitated by human activity...[suggesting]...that geographical distribution of species and genotypes within Cryptosporidium and Giardia parasites may yield important clues for designing effective surveillance strategies and identification of factors driving within and cross species transmission."
Between 1998 and 2012 an outbreak of Salmonella (DT160) affected more than 3,000 humans and killed wild birds in New Zealand despite the disease not being recorded in the country before that. A 2017 study involving Hayman took a comparative genomic approach to understand how and why the outbreak happened. The paper concluded that DT160 was introduced into New Zealand on a single occasion from 1996 through 1998 and propagated across the country with evidence showing transmission between humans, poultry, cattle and wild birds as host groups.
COVID-19
Commentary
As the COVID-19 outbreak began unfolding in 2020 Hayman became a regular commentator in the New Zealand media. When there was discussion in 2020 about the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic, Hayman said the original ancestry of the virus was most likely in bats and close contact with people in places such as the Wuhan Market could have led to the ongoing infection and transmission between people with a high case fatality rate. He noted that these kind of viruses frequently mutated and COVID-19 was "disconcerting...and could get better at transmitting between people." He noted that similar outbreaks had been stopped in the past. In a further interview for Radio New Zealand Hayman reiterated that while it was not fully established the disease had come from bats or snakes, it had been traced to Wuhan without any confirmation of the animal that had passed on the infection. He suggested that because bats can have a very high core body temperature and this replicates what happens to humans when they get an infection, a virus passed on from bats could continue to grow in people and the body's normal defenses like a rising temperature or other immunity mechanisms, may be ineffective in resisting the virus. He advised in general for people to keep their distance from wild animals.
As New Zealand went into full lockdown in March 2020 Hayman told Kathryn Ryan on Radio New Zealand there was a danger of people underestimating how quickly COVID-19 could spread and noted that overseas experience had shown cases can double every three days. In the same interview he said this was frightening and could result in an overload on the health system but the spread could be stopped if people acted responsibly by washing their hands and practicing [social distancing.
At the end of 2020 Hayman said that it was still early days for the virus and while New Zealand had controlled the spread of the virus to that point, the country needed to be "patient and vigilant" and he looked forward to the increased uptake of the vaccines. As New Zealand moved from an elimination of the virus to a suppression approach, Hayman commented in October 2021 that this had not been totally effective in other countries and cited the United Kingdom which had high rates of infection and a strain on their health system. He said that COVID-19 was a vaccine-preventable disease, and the key was to get high rates of vaccination quickly to "stop transmission, stop people dying, but also manage the healthcare system."
When a new animal virus was passed to humans in China in June 2021, Hayman said that these will emerge the more humans encroach wildlife habitats, noting that "this loss of habitat is increasing the chances that humans interact with bats harbouring potentially pathogenic SARS-related coronaviruses."
Collaborative international responses
In 2020 Hayman was one of 22 international experts who worked with contributors from the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, and the World Health Organization to produce a report commissioned by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) that documented interactions between biodiversity and human drivers of disease emergence. Recommendations made by the report included having more disease-risk health assessments in public projects, governments budgeting adequately for the economic costs of pandemics, stopping the international trade of high-risk species and valuing the knowledge of indigenous peoples and local communities to inform pandemic prevention programmes. Hayman said the goal of the team was to make the link between factors causing biodiversity crises, and those causing infections to go from wildlife to people. In an interview in the New Zealand media, Hayman said of the report [that] "we showed the same things causing the biodiversity loss and extinction of species are also leading to coronavirus novel infections, things like consuming lots of wildlife or putting roads in tropical forests." He later contributed to a workshop, The IPBES Bureau and Multidisciplinary Expert Panel, Platform Workshop.
Hayman is a member of the One Health High Level Expert Panel (OHHLEP), an international collaboration established following a meeting at the Paris Peace Forum in November 2020. This panel acknowledged that COVID-19 had shown the vulnerabilities and interconnections of the health of humans and animals and aimed to take an "integrative and systemic approach to health, grounded on the understanding that human health is closely linked to the healthiness of food, animals and the environment, and the healthy balance of their impact on the ecosystems they share everywhere in the world."
Hayman said the expert panel had been influenced by the IPBES report that built understanding of the complex interrelatedness of disease and the environment and "addressed these issues in a transdisciplinary way."
He was selected as part of an international team set up by the World Health Organisation to investigate the origins of SARs-CoV-2 which had been discovered first in Wuhan. When the team was given clearance to go to China in January 2021 Hayman was unable to attend in person due to issues in getting a booking in managed isolation on his return to New Zealand but continued to contribute to the work. The Final Joint Report noted that the molecular epidemiology team, of which Hayman was a member, "examined the genomic data of viruses collected from animals...[and]...evidence from surveys and targeted studies so far have shown that the coronaviruses most highly related to SARS-CoV-2 are found in bats and pangolins suggesting that these mammals may be the reservoir of the virus that causes COVID-19...[but not necessarily]...its direct progenitor." The New Zealand Government acknowledged the work done by the team of experts
and that the report "helpfully highlighted the critical importance of the One Health approach between human health and animal health regulatory agencies, shining a spotlight on an area that deserves greater attention." Hayman, along with other members of the expert team, was one of the co-authors of an article in Nature in August 2021 that urged further action on getting key scientific studies to assist in determining the origins of SARs-CoV-2. The article noted that time delays would affect the feasibility of getting trace-back of people and animals inside and outside China due to the wane of antibodies.
Fellowships and memberships
Hayman was a recipient of the Rutherford Discovery Fellowship in 2017 for research entitled: 'From individuals to populations: multi-scale approaches to pathogen emergence'. This annual fellowship, funded by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment was "designed to support talented early- to mid-career researchers." His research was in three parts: exploring how demography of the host affected when infections might emerge; determining how different types of infection affected the likelihood of an infection emerging; and finding how a spread might be influenced by the physiology of the host. Referring to this research, Jamie Morton in the New Zealand Herald noted: "What Dr David Hayman discovers could help us better understand how many of the worst infectious diseases on the planet – Ebola, HIV/Aids and pandemic influenza among them – transfer from their animal hosts."
Since 2014 Hayman has been a diplomate at the European College of Zoological Medicine.
In 2007 he was awarded a Cambridge Infectious Diseases Consortium Fellowship at Cambridge University UK, and initiated a research project on bat viral infections with zoonotic potential in West Africa. Later as a graduate student, Hayman was as a member of the Cambridge team in a Science Live Festival in London in 2011 focussing on the Straw-coloured fruit bat.
Hayman was a Visiting Post-doctoral Researcher at Colorado State University, USA between 2011 and 2012 and 2012 to 2014 a David H. Smith Conservation Research Fellow at the same university where he focused on gaining understanding of how a fungus [White-nose syndrome]] was impacting the survival of some species of North American hibernating bats.
He was a Wellcome Trust Research Training Fellow at the University of Cambridge from 2009 to 2012.
Between 2010 and 2015 Hayman was a Research Associate at the John E. Fogarty International Center National Institutes of Health.
Hayman is a PhD alumni of the Institute of Zoology (IoZ) where he was a visiting researcher from 2007 to 2011.
Awards
Hayman was awarded the UK Veterinary Student of the Year Award in 2002.
In recognition of his work during COVID-19 in studying the virus and providing clear information to the New Zealand public, Hayman was named the 2020 Manawatū Standard Person of the Year.
References
Living people
New Zealand epidemiologists
Massey University faculty
21st-century New Zealand scientists
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Aleksandr Nikolaevich Kashtanov (; 25 March 1928 – 8 February 2022) was a Russian agronomist and politician.
A member of the Communist Party, he served on the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR from 1971 to 1980. He died on 8 February 2022, at the age of 93.
References
1928 births
2022 deaths
Russian soil scientists
Soviet agronomists
People from Moscow Oblast
Academicians of the VASKhNIL
Academicians of the Russian Academy of Agriculture Sciences
Full Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
Honoured Scientists of the Russian Federation
State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates | [
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Scinaxinae is a subfamily of neotropical tree frogs in the family Hylidae. They are distributed from central Mexico down to northern Argentina, including Trinidad and Tobago. These frogs are characterized by having pointy snouts.
These frogs are small to medium-sized and often stowaway on products such as house plants and fruit. Because of this, two species of Scinax have been introduced outside of their native range, with Scinax quinquefasciatus on the Galapagos Islands and Scinax ruber on St. Lucia, Martinique, and Puerto Rico.
Genera
There are four genera in Scinaxinae, comprising around 126 to 138 species. As many of these frogs actually represent cryptic species complexes, the total number of species is likely much higher.While the first three genera have been found to be closely related, Sphaeorhynchus is not as closely related and its inclusion in Scinaxinae could be debated.
This subfamily of frogs evolved approximately 42.0–56.4 Mya during the Oligocene. The most primitive of the Scinaxine frogs is Sphaeorhynchus, which remained in the Atlantic Coastal Forest of Brazil while the other lineages evolved into Julianus in the southeast, Ololygon also in the Atlantic Coastal Forest, and Scinax in the Amazon Basin.
References
Hylidae
Amphibian subfamilies
Amphibians of Central America
Amphibians of South America
Amphibians described in 2016 | [
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Mikhail Ivanovich Naidov (; 20 October 1932 – 13 February 2022) was a Russian miner and politician.
A member of the Communist Party, he served as Chairman of the executive committee of the Kemerovo Regional Council of People's Deputies from May to December 1990. He died in Kemerovo on 13 February 2022, at the age of 89.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
Soviet politicians
20th-century Russian politicians
Russian miners
Russian mining engineers
Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Tomsk Polytechnic University alumni
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
People from Kemerovo Oblast | [
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Gharrett Patrick Paon is a Canadian actor and film producer. He is most noted as a producer of the 2021 film Wildhood, which was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Picture at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2021.
An alumnus of Dalhousie University and the Canadian Film Centre, he is the president of Rebel Road Films.
As an actor, he first became known for the 2014 short film I Am Syd Stone; however, when the short film was rebooted as a web series in 2019, he remained associated as a producer but agreed to recast the lead role with a different actor. His other acting roles have included supporting appearances in the television series Life Unexpected, The Killing, Haven, The Book of Negroes, Forgive Me, Sex & Violence, Diggstown and The Sinner, and the films The Tenth Circle, Pokémon Apokélypse, Relative Happiness and North Mountain. He is a three-time ACTRA Award nominee from Screen Nova Scotia for his performances in I Am Syd Stone, Forgive Me and Sex & Violence.
He is the son of Alana Paon, a former member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
References
External links
21st-century Canadian male actors
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male television actors
Canadian film producers
Canadian television producers
Dalhousie University alumni
Canadian Film Centre alumni
Male actors from Nova Scotia
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Football Queensland is recognised by both the State and Federal Governments and Football Australia as the governing body for association football in Queensland, Australia.
Football Queensland Central Coast is the regional office of Football Queensland servicing the areas between Gladstone, Rockhampton and Longreach.
Role
FQ Central Coast was established in 2021 as part of the Future of Football 2020+ Reforms.
As part of the reform journey, the local football community was invited to engage in a six-month state-wide consultation process based on improving four key areas of the game: Governance, Administration, Competitions and Affordability. Following the consultation, FQ Central Coast was created to better reflect the geography and strategic direction of the region.
The FQ Central Coast regional office has a local administrator and committee members which are elected by clubs to meet quarterly to discuss functional and geographical matters.
Clubs and competitions
The Premier competitions in the region are the FQPL Central Men's and FQPL Central Women's, both of which form part of the Central Conference in the Football Queensland pyramid.
References
Football Queensland
Soccer leagues in Queensland
Sports leagues established in 2021
2021 establishments in Australia
Central Queensland | [
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1996,
3164,
2436,
1997,
2374,
5322,
26804,
1996,
2752,
2090,
21765,
1010,
2600,
21946,
1998,
2146,
16416,
2818,
1012,
2535,
1042,
4160,
2430,
3023,
2001,
2511,
1999,
25682,
2004,
2112,
1997,
1996,
2925,
1997,
2374,
12609,
1009,
8818,
1012,
2004,
2112,
1997,
1996,
5290,
4990,
1010,
1996,
2334,
2374,
2451,
2001,
4778,
2000,
8526,
1999,
1037,
2416,
1011,
3204,
2110,
1011,
2898,
16053,
2832,
2241,
2006,
9229,
2176,
3145,
2752,
1997,
1996,
2208,
1024,
10615,
1010,
3447,
1010,
6479,
1998,
8984,
8010,
1012,
2206,
1996,
16053,
1010,
1042,
4160,
2430,
3023,
2001,
2580,
2000,
2488,
8339,
1996,
10505,
1998,
6143,
3257,
1997,
1996,
2555,
1012,
1996,
1042,
4160,
2430,
3023,
3164,
2436,
2038,
1037,
2334,
8911,
1998,
2837,
2372,
2029,
2024,
2700,
2011,
4184,
2000,
3113,
12174,
2000,
6848,
8360,
1998,
10056,
5609,
1012,
4184,
1998,
6479,
1996,
4239,
6479,
1999,
1996,
2555,
2024,
1996,
1042,
4160,
24759,
2430,
2273,
1005,
1055,
1998,
1042,
4160,
24759,
2430,
2308,
1005,
1055,
1010,
2119,
1997,
2029,
2433,
2112,
1997,
1996,
2430,
3034,
1999,
1996,
2374,
5322,
11918,
1012,
7604,
2374,
5322,
4715,
8121,
1999,
5322,
2998,
8121,
2511,
1999,
25682,
25682,
17228,
1999,
2660,
2430,
5322,
102
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