text
stringlengths 1
9.97k
| input_ids
sequence | token_type_ids
sequence | attention_mask
sequence |
---|---|---|---|
Salome Joseph Mbatia was a Member of Parliament holding a special seat in the Tanzanian National Assembly. She was a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi revolutionary party. She had four children and was married to Dr. Joseph Mbatia.
Biography
In August 2001, while a Member of Parliament, Mbatia spoke out to news outlets about the ongoing practice of female genital mutilation in Tanzania. According to her, while most traditional practices were no longer in operation, female genital mutilation was still occurring in hospitals, and efforts by the government should be directed to end it.
Later that year, in September, Mbatia took part in the 2001 Global Summit of Women in Hong Kong, China. She was one of thirty participants in a parade of female leaders from around the world which displayed the range of female leadership.
In 2005, Jakaya Kikwete won the general election and became president of Tanzania. In his administration, Mbatia was appointed Deputy Minister of Planning, Economy, and Empowerment alongside Minister Juma Ngasongwa. She later became Deputy Minister of Community Development, Gender, and Children.
Death
Mbatia was killed on 24 October 2007 in a car accident while in Iringa, Njombe District, when a Fuso truck hit the car she was riding in head-on. The incident was the third car accident which involved lawmakers or ministers in the last two months. Her body was flown to the Julius Nyerere International Airport the day after for a reception from other ministers and government officials, including Vice President Ali Shein, Prime Minister Edward Lowassa, and Speaker of Parliament Samuel Sitta. From there, it was taken to Kirua near Kilimanjaro for the funeral and burial.
References
Tanzanian politicians
Chama Cha Mapinduzi MPs
1952 births
2007 deaths
21st-century Tanzanian politicians
21st-century Tanzanian women politicians
Road incident deaths in Tanzania | [
101,
16183,
8462,
3312,
15038,
10711,
2001,
1037,
2266,
1997,
3323,
3173,
1037,
2569,
2835,
1999,
1996,
11959,
2078,
2120,
3320,
1012,
2016,
2001,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
15775,
2863,
15775,
4949,
22254,
17040,
2072,
6208,
2283,
1012,
2016,
2018,
2176,
2336,
1998,
2001,
2496,
2000,
2852,
1012,
3312,
15038,
10711,
1012,
8308,
1999,
2257,
2541,
1010,
2096,
1037,
2266,
1997,
3323,
1010,
15038,
10711,
3764,
2041,
2000,
2739,
11730,
2055,
1996,
7552,
3218,
1997,
2931,
8991,
18400,
14163,
26065,
3508,
1999,
11959,
1012,
2429,
2000,
2014,
1010,
2096,
2087,
3151,
6078,
2020,
2053,
2936,
1999,
3169,
1010,
2931,
8991,
18400,
14163,
26065,
3508,
2001,
2145,
10066,
1999,
8323,
1010,
1998,
4073,
2011,
1996,
2231,
2323,
2022,
2856,
2000,
2203,
2009,
1012,
2101,
2008,
2095,
1010,
1999,
2244,
1010,
15038,
10711,
2165,
2112,
1999,
1996,
2541,
3795,
6465,
1997,
2308,
1999,
4291,
4290,
1010,
2859,
1012,
2016,
2001,
2028,
1997,
4228,
6818,
1999,
1037,
7700,
1997,
2931,
4177,
2013,
2105,
1996,
2088,
2029,
6913,
1996,
2846,
1997,
2931,
4105,
1012,
1999,
2384,
1010,
14855,
20718,
11382,
2243,
8545,
2618,
2180,
1996,
2236,
2602,
1998,
2150,
2343,
1997,
11959,
1012,
1999,
2010,
3447,
1010,
15038,
10711,
2001,
2805,
4112,
2704,
1997,
4041,
1010,
4610,
1010,
1998,
23011,
4077,
2704,
18414,
2863,
12835,
3022,
5063,
4213,
1012,
2016,
2101,
2150,
4112,
2704,
1997,
2451,
2458,
1010,
5907,
1010,
1998,
2336,
1012,
2331,
15038,
10711,
2001,
2730,
2006,
2484,
2255,
2289,
1999,
1037,
2482,
4926,
2096,
1999,
20868,
28234,
1010,
19193,
5358,
4783,
2212,
1010,
2043,
1037,
11865,
6499,
4744,
2718,
1996,
2482,
2016,
2001,
5559,
1999,
2132,
1011,
2006,
1012,
1996,
5043,
2001,
1996,
2353,
2482,
4926,
2029,
2920,
2375,
12088,
2030,
7767,
1999,
1996,
2197,
2048,
2706,
1012,
2014,
2303,
2001,
10583,
2000,
1996,
10396,
6396,
7869,
2890,
2248,
3199,
1996,
2154,
2044,
2005,
1037,
7684,
2013,
2060,
7767,
1998,
2231,
4584,
1010,
2164,
3580,
2343,
4862,
2016,
2378,
1010,
3539,
2704,
3487,
2659,
12054,
2050,
1010,
1998,
5882,
1997,
3323,
5212,
4133,
2696,
1012,
2013,
2045,
1010,
2009,
2001,
2579,
2000,
11382,
6820,
2050,
2379,
11382,
17960,
2319,
16084,
2080,
2005,
1996,
6715,
1998,
8940,
1012,
7604,
11959,
2078,
8801,
15775,
2863,
15775,
4949,
22254,
17040,
2072,
12616,
3999,
18250,
2289,
6677,
7398,
1011,
2301,
11959,
2078,
8801,
7398,
1011,
2301,
11959,
2078,
2308,
8801,
2346,
5043,
6677,
1999,
11959,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Anatoly Aleksandrovich Zaytsev (; 6 February 1940 – 13 February 2022) was a Russian politician.
He served as from 1996 to 1997. He died in Saint Petersburg on 13 February 2022, at the age of 82.
References
1940 births
2022 deaths
20th-century Russian politicians
People from Leningrad Oblast
Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Government ministers of Russia
Tenth convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour | [
101,
9617,
3406,
2135,
24020,
12303,
23564,
22123,
3366,
2615,
1006,
1025,
1020,
2337,
3878,
1516,
2410,
2337,
16798,
2475,
1007,
2001,
1037,
2845,
3761,
1012,
2002,
2366,
2004,
2013,
2727,
2000,
2722,
1012,
2002,
2351,
1999,
3002,
8062,
2006,
2410,
2337,
16798,
2475,
1010,
2012,
1996,
2287,
1997,
6445,
1012,
7604,
3878,
18250,
16798,
2475,
6677,
3983,
1011,
2301,
2845,
8801,
2111,
2013,
15930,
10379,
4750,
2283,
1997,
1996,
3354,
2586,
2372,
2231,
7767,
1997,
3607,
7891,
9530,
19152,
2372,
1997,
1996,
4259,
3354,
1997,
1996,
3354,
2586,
15991,
1997,
1996,
2344,
1997,
1996,
2417,
9484,
1997,
4428,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Kajetan Szmyt (born 29 May 2002) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Warta Poznań.
Career statistics
Club
References
External links
2002 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Poznań
Polish footballers
Association football wingers
Warta Poznań players
Górnik Polkowice players
Nielba Wągrowiec players
Ekstraklasa players
I liga players
II liga players
III liga players | [
101,
10556,
15759,
2319,
1055,
2480,
8029,
2102,
1006,
2141,
2756,
2089,
2526,
1007,
2003,
1037,
3907,
2658,
4362,
2040,
3248,
2004,
1037,
2157,
16072,
2005,
2162,
2696,
18320,
1012,
2476,
6747,
2252,
7604,
6327,
6971,
2526,
18250,
2542,
2111,
2998,
5051,
27469,
2013,
18320,
3907,
27784,
2523,
2374,
16072,
2015,
2162,
2696,
18320,
2867,
2175,
26437,
20819,
5004,
6610,
2867,
9152,
2884,
3676,
11333,
16523,
5004,
23783,
2867,
23969,
20528,
26086,
3736,
2867,
1045,
8018,
2867,
2462,
8018,
2867,
3523,
8018,
2867,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Dudleya virens subsp. extima is a subspecies of succulent plant in the family Crassulaceae commonly known as the Guadalupe green liveforever. It is a rosette-forming leaf succulent, with both green and white waxy foliage. It has white flowers with spreading petals that bloom from May to June. It is a somewhat small plant, continuing a southward trend of decreasing size relative to other Dudleya virens subspecies. This species is endemic to Guadalupe Island in the eastern Pacific Ocean, which is 241 kilometers off of the Baja California coast. It is a very rare species, with this plant only surviving on sheer cliff faces and canyons, out of the reach of the former feral goat population rampant on the island. It closely resembles a miniature version of Dudleya virens subsp. virens, but it may be more nearly related to the local Dudleya guadalupensis.
Description
Like most other Dudleya, this species grows rosettes with succulent leaves on the tips of stems (which are variably referred to as a caudex). The caudex is 1 to 2.5 cm thick, either branching into clumps of up to 15 rosettes or elongating up to 30 cm. The rosettes are 5 to 15 cm wide, containing 15 to 55 crowded leaves.
The leaves are bright green or covered with white epicuticular wax (known as a farina). The leaf shape is linear to oblong-oblanceolate. The dimensions of the leaf range from 4 to 7 or rarely up to 17 cm long, 6 to 10 mm wide above when linear-shaped, but up to 15 mm wide above when oblanceolate, 8 to 15 mm wide at the base, and 2 to 4 mm thick.
The peduncle 5 to 20 cm tall, 2 to 5 mm thick, and often rather weak. The peduncle is bare of bracts in the lower 2 to 7 cm, but it has 12 to 35 ascending bracts above, which are shaped triangular to lanceolate. The inflorescence is 2 to 7 cm wide, composed of 2 to 4 ascending branches. The cincinni (terminal branches) bear 3 to 10 flowers, which are suspended on pedicels 1 to 6 mm long. Flowers are white with petals 7 to 10 mm long.
Taxonomy
Taxonomic history
In 1892, Dr. Francescho Franceschi, a horticulturist from Santa Barbara, visited Guadalupe Island. He published an account of the trip and the plants he found, and among them, he reported a "Cotyledon sp." on a rock by a trail not far from the landing. No other expeditions found or mentioned Dudleya until 1948, when Reid Moran and George Lindsay visited the island. The island had been decimated by feral goats that had been introduced by European sailors, which caused significant damage to the flora and left many plants only extant in areas where the goats could not reach. On the far northern portion of the island, where the Guadalupe pine grows, Moran and Lindsay found a clump of Dudleya growing on a north-facing cliff around 3,500 ft (1,100 m) above the sea, out of reach of the goats. Moran noted this plant's similarity to the Dudleya caespitosa found on the Californian coast.
Moran and Lindsay continued returning to the island, eventually gathering more information on the Dudleya species that occurred on the northern cliffs and canyons. The first plant Moran noticed in 1948 was on what he called Hemizonia Cliff, and he later found more examples similar to it. The plants on Hemizonia Cliff have oblong to oblanceolate leaves covered in a white farina, and clustered, subsessile rosettes. Initially, the first plant collected on Hemizonia Cliff was a tetraploid, so Moran placed it with Dudleya virens subsp. hassei. Green, diploid plants with narrower and sharply acute leaves were discovered in the cliffs and canyons farther south, which Moran thought might make it feasible to distinguish these two taxa on the island. However, the second plant collected on Hemizonia Cliff turned out to be a diploid as well, so Moran kept all the plants under one subspecies, published and described in 1995.
Etymology
The subspecies name extima, means remote, with this subspecies of Dudleya virens growing the furthest from the North American continent. The true furthest out of the Dudleya is the closely related and nearby Dudleya guadalupensis, which occurs at the farther end of the island.
Phylogeny
Phylogenetic analyses have placed this species as a probable sister taxon to Dudleya guadalupensis, which occurs on the southern end of Guadalupe Island and its islets.
Distribution and habitat
This species is endemic to Guadalupe Island, a volcanic island in the eastern Pacific Ocean belonging to Mexico. It is not on the continental shelf of North America, and is over 241 kilometers from the coast of Baja California. Plants of this species are only found on the north and northeast half of the island, on steep, north-facing cliffs and canyons, and under rocks in the forest of Quercus tomentella. It is found in what Reid Moran called Hemizonia Cliff at , the oak forest at , Barracks Canyon at , and Esparsa Canyon at . It is scarce, but out of reach of the former goats, the species appears to be surviving.
References
virens subsp. extima
Flora of Mexican Pacific Islands
Endemic flora of Mexico
Taxa named by Reid Venable Moran
Plants described in 1995 | [
101,
12648,
2050,
6819,
7389,
2015,
24807,
1012,
4654,
3775,
2863,
2003,
1037,
11056,
1997,
10514,
9468,
27581,
3269,
1999,
1996,
2155,
13675,
12054,
7068,
9071,
4141,
2124,
2004,
1996,
23529,
2665,
2444,
29278,
22507,
1012,
2009,
2003,
1037,
3123,
4674,
1011,
5716,
7053,
10514,
9468,
27581,
1010,
2007,
2119,
2665,
1998,
2317,
13844,
2100,
19624,
1012,
2009,
2038,
2317,
4870,
2007,
9359,
15829,
2008,
13426,
2013,
2089,
2000,
2238,
1012,
2009,
2003,
1037,
5399,
2235,
3269,
1010,
5719,
1037,
22161,
9874,
1997,
16922,
2946,
5816,
2000,
2060,
12648,
2050,
6819,
7389,
2015,
11056,
1012,
2023,
2427,
2003,
7320,
2000,
23529,
2479,
1999,
1996,
2789,
3534,
4153,
1010,
2029,
2003,
22343,
7338,
2125,
1997,
1996,
19497,
2662,
3023,
1012,
2009,
2003,
1037,
2200,
4678,
2427,
1010,
2007,
2023,
3269,
2069,
6405,
2006,
11591,
7656,
5344,
1998,
8399,
2015,
1010,
2041,
1997,
1996,
3362,
1997,
1996,
2280,
18993,
13555,
2313,
25883,
2006,
1996,
2479,
1012,
2009,
4876,
12950,
1037,
12973,
2544,
1997,
12648,
2050,
6819,
7389,
2015,
24807,
1012,
6819,
7389,
2015,
1010,
2021,
2009,
2089,
2022,
2062,
3053,
3141,
2000,
1996,
2334,
12648,
2050,
23529,
11745,
1012,
6412,
2066,
2087,
2060,
12648,
2050,
1010,
2023,
2427,
7502,
3123,
14581,
2007,
10514,
9468,
27581,
3727,
2006,
1996,
10247,
1997,
12402,
1006,
2029,
2024,
13075,
2401,
6321,
3615,
2000,
2004,
1037,
6187,
12672,
2595,
1007,
1012,
1996,
6187,
12672,
2595,
2003,
1015,
2000,
1016,
1012,
1019,
4642,
4317,
1010,
2593,
23346,
2046,
18856,
24237,
2015,
1997,
2039,
2000,
2321,
3123,
14581,
2030,
3449,
26356,
3436,
2039,
2000,
2382,
4642,
1012,
1996,
3123,
14581,
2024,
1019,
2000,
2321,
4642,
2898,
1010,
4820,
2321,
2000,
4583,
10789,
3727,
1012,
1996,
3727,
2024,
4408,
2665,
2030,
3139,
2007,
2317,
8680,
21823,
15431,
13844,
1006,
2124,
2004,
1037,
2521,
3981,
1007,
1012,
1996,
7053,
4338,
2003,
7399,
2000,
27885,
10052,
1011,
27885,
23078,
19425,
1012,
1996,
9646,
1997,
1996,
7053,
2846,
2013,
1018,
2000,
1021,
2030,
6524,
2039,
2000,
2459,
4642,
2146,
1010,
1020,
2000,
2184,
3461,
2898,
2682,
2043,
7399,
1011,
5044,
1010,
2021,
2039,
2000,
2321,
3461,
2898,
2682,
2043,
27885,
23078,
19425,
1010,
1022,
2000,
2321,
3461,
2898,
2012,
1996,
2918,
1010,
1998,
1016,
2000,
1018,
3461,
4317,
1012,
1996,
21877,
27584,
14321,
1019,
2000,
2322,
4642,
4206,
1010,
1016,
2000,
1019,
3461,
4317,
1010,
1998,
2411,
2738,
5410,
1012,
1996,
21877,
27584,
14321,
2003,
6436,
1997,
11655,
16649,
1999,
1996,
2896,
1016,
2000,
1021,
4642,
1010,
2021,
2009,
2038,
2260,
2000,
3486,
22316,
11655,
16649,
2682,
1010,
2029,
2024,
5044,
14023,
2000,
9993,
19425,
1012,
1996,
1999,
10258,
20030,
2003,
1016,
2000,
1021,
4642,
2898,
1010,
3605,
1997,
1016,
2000,
1018,
22316,
5628,
1012,
1996,
25022,
12273,
23111,
2072,
1006,
5536,
5628,
1007,
4562,
1017,
2000,
2184,
4870,
1010,
2029,
2024,
6731,
2006,
21877,
24598,
4877,
1015,
2000,
1020,
3461,
2146,
1012,
4870,
2024,
2317,
2007,
15829,
1021,
2000,
2184,
3461,
2146,
1012,
25274,
27691,
2381,
1999,
6527,
1010,
2852,
1012,
10360,
9905,
10360,
5428,
1010,
1037,
7570,
28228,
10841,
7096,
9496,
3367,
2013,
4203,
6437,
1010,
4716,
23529,
2479,
1012,
2002,
2405,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
DeAndre Smith is an American football coach and former Canadian Football League player for the Toronto Argonauts. He is currently the running backs coach for the New York Giants. Smith most recently served as the running backs coach at Texas Tech from 2019 to 2021. He has coached other college football team such as Indiana, Northern Illinois, New Mexico and Utah State.
Playing career
DeAndre Smith was the Quarterback of a very potent triple-option offense for Missouri State football teams of the Bears' I-AA era. Smith led the Bears to the Gateway Football Conference championship and the 1989 NCAA Division I-AA and 1990 playoffs under coach Jesse Branch. Smith came to Missouri State from St. Louis, Missouri in 1987 and quarterbacked the Bears all four of his college years, with his top exploits coming in his final two seasons. During Smith's junior season, MSU finished 10-3 and got to the second round of the playoffs. When Smith was a senior MSU finished 9-3, losing in the playoff first round to Idaho. Smith was a two-time all-league first team quarterback.
Smith was the Gateway Offensive Player of the Year as both a junior and senior, and was the Gateway Offensive Player of the Decade for the league's first 10 years of existence, 1985-95. Smith was a consensus I-AA All-America as a senior, winning top honors from the Walter Camp Football Foundation, Associated Press, Football Gazette, The Sports Network and American Football Coaches Association. Smith's numbers were as notable as his honors, as he started 34 of the 45 MSU games he played, completing 281 of 493 passes for 4,080 yards and 18 touchdowns with a .570 completion mark. His 405 passing yards in 1990 at Tulsa set an MSU single-game record. He was also a prolific runner, carrying the ball 613 times for 2,276 yards and 40 more touchdowns.
He set MSU career records for plays run (1,106), total yards (6,356), points (242), touchdowns (40), completion percentage (.570) and consecutive games scoring a TD (10).
Smith was inducted into the MSU Athletics Hall of Fame in 2005.
Coaching career
Indiana State
Smith was hired by Indiana state as their offensive coordinator and Quarterbacks coach from (1999-2000).
Northern Illinois
He was then hired by Northern Illinois as their running backs coach and special team coach from (2001-2004). During his time in Northern Illinois he won his first bowl game with the teams victory over the Troy with the final score (34-21). He helped develop Michael Turner who led the Mid-American Conference (MAC) in rushing twice (2002-2003)
Miami RedHawks
On January 21, 2005, Smith was hired as their running backs coach and running game coordinator under head coach Shane Montgomery. He was the running backs coach for miami RedHawks from 2005 to 2007.
New Mexico
Smith was hired by New Mexico as their running backs coach under head coach Matt Wells (American football coach) in 2008.
UNLV
Smith was hired by UNLV as their running backs coach under head coach Mike Sanford Sr. in 2009. When Sanford got fired, Smith wasn't retained.
Illinois
Smith left UNLV after one season to join Illinois as their running backs coach from (2010-2011).
New Mexico(second stint)
Smith was hired by New Mexico in 2012 as their running backs coach under head coach Bob Davie (American football). Smith joined New Mexico to help develop his son Ryan Smith who is a freshman running back for New Mexico.
Syracuse
Smith was hired by Syracuse in 2013 as their running back coach reuniting him with his old offensive coordinator in Northern Illinois and now head coach Scott Shafer. Smith has coached nine different 1,000-yard rushers during his 14-year college coaching. Smith and the rest of the staff were fired with one game remaining after a 4–8 season in 2015.
Purdue
Smith was supposed to join Arkansas as their running back coach but later was hired by Purdue as their running backs coach under head coach Darrell Hazell in 2016.
North Carolina
On March 2, 2017, Smith was hired by North Carolina as their running backs coach under head coach Larry Fedora. Chris Kapilovic the offensive coordinator and Smith played together in college for the Missouri State.
Utah State
Smith was hired by Utah State as their running backs coach reuniting him with head coach Matt Wells (American football coach) which they worked together in 2008 in New Mexico.
Texas Tech
On December 12, 2018, Smith was hired by Texas Tech as their running backs coach, following Matt Wells who was hired as the program's head coach. Wells was fired in the middle of the 2021 season, with offensive coordinator Sonny Cumbie being named interim head coach. The program hired Joey McGuire as Wells's permanent replacement; McGuire retained Smith as the Red Raiders' running backs coach.
New York Giants
On February 11, 2022, Smith was hired by the New York Giants as their running backs coach under head coach Brian Daboll.
References
External links
https://texastech.com/staff-directory/deandre-smith/2772
https://www.giants.com/team/coaches-roster/deandre-smith
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Canadian football quarterbacks
American football quarterbacks
New York Giants coaches | [
101,
4670,
16200,
3044,
2003,
2019,
2137,
2374,
2873,
1998,
2280,
3010,
2374,
2223,
2447,
2005,
1996,
4361,
12098,
7446,
4887,
3215,
1012,
2002,
2003,
2747,
1996,
2770,
10457,
2873,
2005,
1996,
2047,
2259,
7230,
1012,
3044,
2087,
3728,
2366,
2004,
1996,
2770,
10457,
2873,
2012,
3146,
6627,
2013,
10476,
2000,
25682,
1012,
2002,
2038,
8868,
2060,
2267,
2374,
2136,
2107,
2004,
5242,
1010,
2642,
4307,
1010,
2047,
3290,
1998,
6646,
2110,
1012,
2652,
2476,
4670,
16200,
3044,
2001,
1996,
9074,
1997,
1037,
2200,
16834,
6420,
1011,
5724,
10048,
2005,
5284,
2110,
2374,
2780,
1997,
1996,
6468,
1005,
1045,
1011,
9779,
3690,
1012,
3044,
2419,
1996,
6468,
2000,
1996,
11909,
2374,
3034,
2528,
1998,
1996,
2960,
5803,
2407,
1045,
1011,
9779,
1998,
2901,
7555,
2104,
2873,
7627,
3589,
1012,
3044,
2234,
2000,
5284,
2110,
2013,
2358,
1012,
3434,
1010,
5284,
1999,
3055,
1998,
9074,
2098,
1996,
6468,
2035,
2176,
1997,
2010,
2267,
2086,
1010,
2007,
2010,
2327,
20397,
2746,
1999,
2010,
2345,
2048,
3692,
1012,
2076,
3044,
1005,
1055,
3502,
2161,
1010,
5796,
2226,
2736,
2184,
1011,
1017,
1998,
2288,
2000,
1996,
2117,
2461,
1997,
1996,
7555,
1012,
2043,
3044,
2001,
1037,
3026,
5796,
2226,
2736,
1023,
1011,
1017,
1010,
3974,
1999,
1996,
7808,
2034,
2461,
2000,
9795,
1012,
3044,
2001,
1037,
2048,
1011,
2051,
2035,
1011,
2223,
2034,
2136,
9074,
1012,
3044,
2001,
1996,
11909,
5805,
2447,
1997,
1996,
2095,
2004,
2119,
1037,
3502,
1998,
3026,
1010,
1998,
2001,
1996,
11909,
5805,
2447,
1997,
1996,
5476,
2005,
1996,
2223,
1005,
1055,
2034,
2184,
2086,
1997,
4598,
1010,
3106,
1011,
5345,
1012,
3044,
2001,
1037,
10465,
1045,
1011,
9779,
2035,
1011,
2637,
2004,
1037,
3026,
1010,
3045,
2327,
7836,
2013,
1996,
4787,
3409,
2374,
3192,
1010,
3378,
2811,
1010,
2374,
11391,
1010,
1996,
2998,
2897,
1998,
2137,
2374,
7850,
2523,
1012,
3044,
1005,
1055,
3616,
2020,
2004,
3862,
2004,
2010,
7836,
1010,
2004,
2002,
2318,
4090,
1997,
1996,
3429,
5796,
2226,
2399,
2002,
2209,
1010,
7678,
22955,
1997,
4749,
2509,
5235,
2005,
1018,
1010,
5511,
2692,
4210,
1998,
2324,
10183,
2007,
1037,
1012,
24902,
6503,
2928,
1012,
2010,
23988,
4458,
4210,
1999,
2901,
2012,
16631,
2275,
2019,
5796,
2226,
2309,
1011,
2208,
2501,
1012,
2002,
2001,
2036,
1037,
12807,
5479,
1010,
4755,
1996,
3608,
6079,
2509,
2335,
2005,
1016,
1010,
25113,
4210,
1998,
2871,
2062,
10183,
1012,
2002,
2275,
5796,
2226,
2476,
2636,
2005,
3248,
2448,
1006,
1015,
1010,
10114,
1007,
1010,
2561,
4210,
1006,
1020,
1010,
27509,
1007,
1010,
2685,
1006,
22431,
1007,
1010,
10183,
1006,
2871,
1007,
1010,
6503,
7017,
1006,
1012,
24902,
1007,
1998,
5486,
2399,
4577,
1037,
14595,
1006,
2184,
1007,
1012,
3044,
2001,
8120,
2046,
1996,
5796,
2226,
6482,
2534,
1997,
4476,
1999,
2384,
1012,
7748,
2476,
5242,
2110,
3044,
2001,
5086,
2011,
5242,
2110,
2004,
2037,
5805,
10669,
1998,
9074,
2015,
2873,
2013,
1006,
2639,
1011,
2456,
1007,
1012,
2642,
4307,
2002,
2001,
2059,
5086,
2011,
2642,
4307,
2004,
2037,
2770,
10457,
2873,
1998,
2569,
2136,
2873,
2013,
1006,
2541,
1011,
2432,
1007,
1012,
2076,
2010,
2051,
1999,
2642,
4307,
2002,
2180,
2010,
2034,
4605,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Malinformation is the deliberate publication of private information in order to harm a person, organization, or country. Examples of malinformation include phishing, catfishing, and revenge porn.
References
Deception | [
101,
16007,
2078,
14192,
3370,
2003,
1996,
15063,
4772,
1997,
2797,
2592,
1999,
2344,
2000,
7386,
1037,
2711,
1010,
3029,
1010,
2030,
2406,
1012,
4973,
1997,
16007,
2078,
14192,
3370,
2421,
13569,
12227,
1010,
23723,
2075,
1010,
1998,
7195,
22555,
1012,
7604,
17575,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Nicky Hays (born September 24, 2001) is an American racing driver. He currently competes in the U.S. F2000 National Championship with Cape Motorsports.
Racing career
U.S. F2000 National Championship
On February 11, 2022, it was announced that Hays would compete in the U.S. F2000 National Championship with Cape Motorsports for the 2022 season.
Racing record
Career summary
*Season still in progress.
Motorsports career results
American open-wheel racing results
U.S. F2000 National Championship
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap) (Races with * indicate most race laps led)
*Season still in progress.
References
2001 births
Living people
Racing drivers from California
Formula 4 drivers
U.S. F2000 National Championship drivers | [
101,
20158,
29051,
1006,
2141,
2244,
2484,
1010,
2541,
1007,
2003,
2019,
2137,
3868,
4062,
1012,
2002,
2747,
14190,
1999,
1996,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1042,
28332,
2692,
2120,
2528,
2007,
4880,
20711,
1012,
3868,
2476,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1042,
28332,
2692,
2120,
2528,
2006,
2337,
2340,
1010,
16798,
2475,
1010,
2009,
2001,
2623,
2008,
29051,
2052,
5566,
1999,
1996,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1042,
28332,
2692,
2120,
2528,
2007,
4880,
20711,
2005,
1996,
16798,
2475,
2161,
1012,
3868,
2501,
2476,
12654,
1008,
2161,
2145,
1999,
5082,
1012,
20711,
2476,
3463,
2137,
2330,
1011,
5217,
3868,
3463,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1042,
28332,
2692,
2120,
2528,
1006,
3145,
1007,
1006,
3837,
1999,
7782,
5769,
6536,
2597,
1007,
1006,
3837,
1999,
19408,
5769,
7915,
5001,
1007,
1006,
3837,
2007,
1008,
5769,
2087,
2679,
10876,
2419,
1007,
1008,
2161,
2145,
1999,
5082,
1012,
7604,
2541,
18250,
2542,
2111,
3868,
6853,
2013,
2662,
5675,
1018,
6853,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1042,
28332,
2692,
2120,
2528,
6853,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Christel Apostel (15 May 1935 – 5 February 2022) was a German politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, she served as of Wesel from 1994 to 1996. She died in Moers on 5 February 2022, at the age of 86.
References
1935 births
2022 deaths
Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
20th-century German women politicians
People from Duisburg
Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany | [
101,
4828,
2884,
9706,
14122,
2884,
1006,
2321,
2089,
4437,
1516,
1019,
2337,
16798,
2475,
1007,
2001,
1037,
2446,
3761,
1012,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2591,
3537,
2283,
1997,
2762,
1010,
2016,
2366,
2004,
1997,
14008,
2884,
2013,
2807,
2000,
2727,
1012,
2016,
2351,
1999,
22078,
2869,
2006,
1019,
2337,
16798,
2475,
1010,
2012,
1996,
2287,
1997,
6564,
1012,
7604,
4437,
18250,
16798,
2475,
6677,
2591,
3537,
2283,
1997,
2762,
8801,
3983,
1011,
2301,
2446,
2308,
8801,
2111,
2013,
4241,
2483,
4645,
15991,
1997,
1996,
2892,
1997,
1996,
2344,
1997,
7857,
1997,
1996,
2976,
3072,
1997,
2762,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Eve Alexandra Littig Torrence (born 1963) is an American mathematician, a professor emerita of mathematics at Randolph–Macon College, and a former president of mathematics society Pi Mu Epsilon. She is known for her award-winning writing and books in mathematics, for her mathematical origami art, and for her efforts debunking overly broad claims regarding the ubiquity of the golden ratio.
Education, career, and service
Torrence was an undergraduate at Tufts University. She completed her Ph.D. in 1991 at the University of Virginia; her dissertation, The Coordination of a Hexagonal-Barbilian Plane by a Quadratic Jordan Algebra, was supervised by John Faulkner.
She was Claire Booth Luce assistant professor at Trinity Washington University from 1991 to 1994, before joining the Randolph–Macon College faculty in 1994. She earned tenure there in 1999, and became a full professor in 2008. She retired in 2021, and was given the Bruce M. Unger Award by Randolph–Macon College on the occasion of her retirement.
She served as president of Pi Mu Epsilon, the US national honor society in mathematics, from 2011 to 2014. The Maryland-District of Columbia-Virginia Section of the Mathematical Association of America gave her their Sister Helen Christensen Service Award in 2019.
Selected works
Torrence won the 2007 Trevor Evans Award of the Mathematical Association of America for a paper she wrote with Adrian Rice on Dodgson condensation:
Her books include:
A sculpture, "Sunshine", by Torrence is displayed in a Randolph–Macon College building lobby; it depicts the compound of five tetrahedra as five interlocked aluminum shapes, inspired by an origami version of the same compound folded by Tom Hull. She also won the "Best in Show" award in a 2015 juried mathematical art exhibit, for her pieces titled "Day" and "Night", mathematical origami using folded cardstock rhombi to make hyperbolic paraboloid surfaces, connected in the pattern of a rhombic dodecahedron:
References
1963 births
Living people
American mathematicians
American women mathematicians
Tufts University alumni
University of Virginia alumni
Trinity Washington University faculty
Randolph–Macon College faculty | [
101,
6574,
10481,
5507,
3775,
2290,
22047,
5897,
1006,
2141,
3699,
1007,
2003,
2019,
2137,
13235,
1010,
1037,
2934,
7861,
11124,
2696,
1997,
5597,
2012,
13031,
1516,
20025,
2267,
1010,
1998,
1037,
2280,
2343,
1997,
5597,
2554,
14255,
14163,
28038,
1012,
2016,
2003,
2124,
2005,
2014,
2400,
1011,
3045,
3015,
1998,
2808,
1999,
5597,
1010,
2005,
2014,
8045,
2030,
13340,
4328,
2396,
1010,
1998,
2005,
2014,
4073,
2139,
8569,
8950,
2075,
15241,
5041,
4447,
4953,
1996,
1057,
5638,
15549,
3723,
1997,
1996,
3585,
6463,
1012,
2495,
1010,
2476,
1010,
1998,
2326,
22047,
5897,
2001,
2019,
8324,
2012,
25252,
2118,
1012,
2016,
2949,
2014,
6887,
1012,
1040,
1012,
1999,
2889,
2012,
1996,
2118,
1997,
3448,
1025,
2014,
14481,
1010,
1996,
12016,
1997,
1037,
2002,
18684,
20028,
1011,
3347,
14454,
2937,
4946,
2011,
1037,
17718,
23671,
5207,
11208,
1010,
2001,
13588,
2011,
2198,
25109,
1012,
2016,
2001,
6249,
9065,
19913,
3353,
2934,
2012,
7124,
2899,
2118,
2013,
2889,
2000,
2807,
1010,
2077,
5241,
1996,
13031,
1516,
20025,
2267,
4513,
1999,
2807,
1012,
2016,
3687,
7470,
2045,
1999,
2639,
1010,
1998,
2150,
1037,
2440,
2934,
1999,
2263,
1012,
2016,
3394,
1999,
25682,
1010,
1998,
2001,
2445,
1996,
5503,
1049,
1012,
4895,
4590,
2400,
2011,
13031,
1516,
20025,
2267,
2006,
1996,
6686,
1997,
2014,
5075,
1012,
2016,
2366,
2004,
2343,
1997,
14255,
14163,
28038,
1010,
1996,
2149,
2120,
3932,
2554,
1999,
5597,
1010,
2013,
2249,
2000,
2297,
1012,
1996,
5374,
1011,
2212,
1997,
3996,
1011,
3448,
2930,
1997,
1996,
8045,
2523,
1997,
2637,
2435,
2014,
2037,
2905,
6330,
24189,
2326,
2400,
1999,
10476,
1012,
3479,
2573,
22047,
5897,
2180,
1996,
2289,
8672,
6473,
2400,
1997,
1996,
8045,
2523,
1997,
2637,
2005,
1037,
3259,
2016,
2626,
2007,
7918,
5785,
2006,
26489,
5620,
2239,
24707,
3619,
3370,
1024,
2014,
2808,
2421,
1024,
1037,
6743,
1010,
1000,
9609,
1000,
1010,
2011,
22047,
5897,
2003,
6913,
1999,
1037,
13031,
1516,
20025,
2267,
2311,
9568,
1025,
2009,
11230,
1996,
7328,
1997,
2274,
8915,
6494,
9072,
2527,
2004,
2274,
6970,
7878,
2098,
13061,
10466,
1010,
4427,
2011,
2019,
2030,
13340,
4328,
2544,
1997,
1996,
2168,
7328,
6999,
2011,
3419,
6738,
1012,
2016,
2036,
2180,
1996,
1000,
2190,
1999,
2265,
1000,
2400,
1999,
1037,
2325,
18414,
11998,
8045,
2396,
8327,
1010,
2005,
2014,
4109,
4159,
1000,
2154,
1000,
1998,
1000,
2305,
1000,
1010,
8045,
2030,
13340,
4328,
2478,
6999,
5329,
17406,
1054,
23393,
5638,
2000,
2191,
23760,
18647,
11498,
14956,
9314,
9972,
1010,
4198,
1999,
1996,
5418,
1997,
1037,
1054,
23393,
13592,
26489,
19281,
26440,
1024,
7604,
3699,
18250,
2542,
2111,
2137,
29374,
2137,
2308,
29374,
25252,
2118,
9441,
2118,
1997,
3448,
9441,
7124,
2899,
2118,
4513,
13031,
1516,
20025,
2267,
4513,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Bardo yoga deals with navigating the bardo state in between death and rebirth. It is one of the Six Dharmas of Naropa (, Skt. ṣaḍdharma, "Naro's six doctrines" or "six teachings"), a set of advanced Tibetan Buddhist tantric practices compiled by the Indian mahasiddhas Tilopa and Nāropa (1016-1100 CE) and passed on to the Tibetan translator-yogi Marpa Lotsawa (c. 1012).
Tilopa's oral instructions state:
The yogi at the time of death withdraws the energies of the senses and elements, and directs energies of sun and moon to the heart, giving rise to a myriad of yogic samadhis. Consciousness goes to outer objects, but he regards them as objects of a dream. The appearances of death persist for seven days, or perhaps as much as seven times seven, and then one must take rebirth. At that time meditate on deity yoga or simply remain absorbed in emptiness. After that, when the time comes for rebirth, use the deity yoga of a tantric master and meditate on guru yoga with whatever appears. Doing that will arrest the experience of the bardo. This is the instruction of Sukhasiddhi.
According to Gyalwa Wensapa, one should practice tummo before death to experience radiance and then arise as Buddha Vajradhara in one's bardo body.
Gampopa's presentation
Gampopa's Closely Stringed Pearls describe a "practical guidance" (dmar khrid) on the process of the interim state or in between state. It gives a long explanation of the death process and how it is experienced by the dying person. The interim state is said to occur after death for up to seven weeks until the next rebirth.
There are three parts of these instructions:
recognizing the radiance in the first interim
recognizing the illusory body in the second interim
blocking the door to the womb in the third interim
The process of dying is outlined as follows. First the five outer sense perceptions dissolve, one by one. Then the four material elements dissolve. When the earth element dissolves the body feels like sinking, when the water element dissolves spit and snot come out of the mouth and nose, and one's mouth and nose become dry. When the fire element dissolves, body heat disappears and the extremities shake and twitch. When the air element dissolves, breathing becomes irregular and eventually stops. Then the consciousness dissolves into light and the dying person sees a weak light, like the moon rising and their consciousness becomes smoky. Then comes the phase of rising, in which one sees a more intense light, which is like a sunrise, while one's consciousness flickers like fireflies. Then during the phase of arrival, one finds oneself in dense darkness and one's consciousness is weak like the light of a single flame. Then, the phase of arrival dissolves into the radiance (’od gsal) of emptiness, dharmakaya, which is found in all beings. For a yogi who has practiced meditation on radiance before, their radiance meditation merges with the natural radiance easily.
The second instruction on recognizing the illusory body is meant for those yogis who fail to remain in the state of radiance and thus enter the bardo (between half a day and four days after death). It is divided into recognizing the impure illusory body and recognizing the pure illusory body. In the bardo, one appears in a dream-like body which is similar to one's previous living body, this is the impure illusory body. They are able to go anywhere and is unobstructed by physical things, but when they attempt to talk to people, they cannot hear the dead person. The dead person gradually realizes they are dead and after some days, they see that they will soon be reborn. If the dead person is a yogi, they may be able to recognize that this body is illusory and they may instead take up the form of their chosen meditation deity. They then meditate on Mahamudra and purify their habital tendencies. It is said that meditation in the in-between state is more efficient than meditating a hundred years while alive.
The third type of instruction explains how to block rebirth if one fails to become awakened using the second set of instructions. At this stage, the person to be reborn sees their future parents having sex and feel attraction towards the father or the mother (depending on their sex). Then they will enter the womb and into a new rebirth. However, the deceased person can prevent this process by staying calm and entering meditative absorption when they have the vision. They can image their parents as lamas or as deities if this helps avoid feelings of desire for them. They can also contemplate that they are empty, like illusions and meditate on radiance and emptiness.
Gelug presentation
Tsongkhapa's commentary states that bardo yoga relies on the yogi's previous practice of tummo, radiance, illusory body and dream yoga. After all, the experiences of illusory body and clear light in waking and in sleep states is similar to the experiences in the post-mortem bardo. Thus, when death comes, one applies the same principles one used to attain the yoga of radiance/clear light in sleep:Should death arrive before supreme enlightenment has been attained, and one wishes to apply the yoga for enlightenment at the time of death, then [as the death process sets in] one engages the yogas of controlling the vital energies in order to recognize the clear light of the moment of death, using the same principles that were applied in the yoga of retaining the clear light of sleep. In this way one enters into the bardo experience, applies the techniques learned through the yoga of the illusory body of dreams, and generates the bardo body as the illusory body of the bardo.Thus, to achieve the clear light of death, one must go through the practice of tummo, the dissolution of the elements process and the visions leading up to clear light and so forth. One must have the ability to stabilize one's mind on an understanding of emptiness and the yogic means for unducing the four blisses to succeed.
Tsongkhapa also states that there are two lesser methods, one is to cultivate the thought, "I am dead. These appearances must be bardo manifestations." This may help one recognize that one is in the bardo. Likewise, one can apply whatever samadhi one has acquired to the process of the dissolution of the elements at death. But these methods are inferior to the tantric practice of clear light yoga and lead to weak realizations. He also mentions "the oath of rebirth" where one "cultivates the aspiration to take rebirth into any of the pure buddha lands."
References
Citations
Works cited
Kragh, Ulrich Timme (2015) Tibetan Yoga and Mysticism A Textual Study of the Yogas of Naropa and Mahamudra Meditation in the Medieval Tradition of Dags po. Tokyo: International Institute for Buddhist Studies (Studia Philologica Buddhica).
Mullin, Glenn H.; Tsong-Kha-Pa, (2005) The Six Yogas Of Naropa, Tsongkhapa's Commentary Entitled A Book Of Three Inspirations A Treatise on the Stages Of Training in the Profound Path Of Naro's Six Dharmas, Snow Lion Publications.
Kagyu
Buddhist meditation
Tibetan Buddhist practices
Buddhist tantras
Tantric practices | [
101,
22759,
2080,
13272,
9144,
2007,
6583,
5737,
16961,
1996,
22759,
2080,
2110,
1999,
2090,
2331,
1998,
22785,
1012,
2009,
2003,
2028,
1997,
1996,
2416,
20669,
2015,
1997,
6583,
18981,
2050,
1006,
1010,
15315,
2102,
1012,
6517,
25632,
2863,
1010,
1000,
6583,
3217,
1005,
1055,
2416,
23252,
1000,
2030,
1000,
2416,
12209,
1000,
1007,
1010,
1037,
2275,
1997,
3935,
11953,
7992,
9092,
12412,
6078,
9227,
2011,
1996,
2796,
24404,
5332,
14141,
14949,
18681,
29477,
1998,
6583,
18981,
2050,
1006,
28707,
1011,
22096,
8292,
1007,
1998,
2979,
2006,
2000,
1996,
11953,
11403,
1011,
10930,
5856,
9388,
4502,
7167,
10830,
1006,
1039,
1012,
7886,
2475,
1007,
1012,
18681,
29477,
1005,
1055,
8700,
8128,
2110,
1024,
1996,
10930,
5856,
2012,
1996,
2051,
1997,
2331,
10632,
2015,
1996,
19320,
1997,
1996,
9456,
1998,
3787,
1010,
1998,
23303,
19320,
1997,
3103,
1998,
4231,
2000,
1996,
2540,
1010,
3228,
4125,
2000,
1037,
25028,
1997,
10930,
12863,
3520,
4215,
24158,
1012,
8298,
3632,
2000,
6058,
5200,
1010,
2021,
2002,
12362,
2068,
2004,
5200,
1997,
1037,
3959,
1012,
1996,
3922,
1997,
2331,
29486,
2005,
2698,
2420,
1010,
2030,
3383,
2004,
2172,
2004,
2698,
2335,
2698,
1010,
1998,
2059,
2028,
2442,
2202,
22785,
1012,
2012,
2008,
2051,
19960,
17570,
2006,
12764,
13272,
2030,
3432,
3961,
9063,
1999,
23397,
1012,
2044,
2008,
1010,
2043,
1996,
2051,
3310,
2005,
22785,
1010,
2224,
1996,
12764,
13272,
1997,
1037,
9092,
12412,
3040,
1998,
19960,
17570,
2006,
11972,
13272,
2007,
3649,
3544,
1012,
2725,
2008,
2097,
6545,
1996,
3325,
1997,
1996,
22759,
2080,
1012,
2023,
2003,
1996,
7899,
1997,
10514,
15256,
5332,
14141,
4048,
1012,
2429,
2000,
1043,
21095,
4213,
19181,
3736,
4502,
1010,
2028,
2323,
3218,
10722,
7382,
2080,
2077,
2331,
2000,
3325,
10958,
11692,
3401,
1998,
2059,
13368,
2004,
11903,
12436,
3501,
12173,
11077,
1999,
2028,
1005,
1055,
22759,
2080,
2303,
1012,
11721,
8737,
29477,
1005,
1055,
8312,
11721,
8737,
29477,
1005,
1055,
4876,
5164,
2098,
21944,
6235,
1037,
1000,
6742,
8606,
1000,
1006,
1040,
7849,
1047,
26378,
2094,
1007,
2006,
1996,
2832,
1997,
1996,
9455,
2110,
2030,
1999,
2090,
2110,
1012,
2009,
3957,
1037,
2146,
7526,
1997,
1996,
2331,
2832,
1998,
2129,
2009,
2003,
5281,
2011,
1996,
5996,
2711,
1012,
1996,
9455,
2110,
2003,
2056,
2000,
5258,
2044,
2331,
2005,
2039,
2000,
2698,
3134,
2127,
1996,
2279,
22785,
1012,
2045,
2024,
2093,
3033,
1997,
2122,
8128,
1024,
14622,
1996,
10958,
11692,
3401,
1999,
1996,
2034,
9455,
14622,
1996,
5665,
26658,
2854,
2303,
1999,
1996,
2117,
9455,
10851,
1996,
2341,
2000,
1996,
26578,
1999,
1996,
2353,
9455,
1996,
2832,
1997,
5996,
2003,
14801,
2004,
4076,
1012,
2034,
1996,
2274,
6058,
3168,
23271,
21969,
1010,
2028,
2011,
2028,
1012,
2059,
1996,
2176,
3430,
3787,
21969,
1012,
2043,
1996,
3011,
5783,
21969,
2015,
1996,
2303,
5683,
2066,
10186,
1010,
2043,
1996,
2300,
5783,
21969,
2015,
13183,
1998,
1055,
17048,
2272,
2041,
1997,
1996,
2677,
1998,
4451,
1010,
1998,
2028,
1005,
1055,
2677,
1998,
4451,
2468,
4318,
1012,
2043,
1996,
2543,
5783,
21969,
2015,
1010,
2303,
3684,
17144,
1998,
1996,
4654,
7913,
22930,
3111,
6073,
1998,
19435,
1012,
2043,
1996,
2250,
5783,
21969,
2015,
1010,
5505,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
HMS Volcano was a Hermes-class wooden paddle sloop of the Royal Navy. She was built at Portsmouth Dockyard. She was launched in 1836. Her first few commissions were on packet service in the Mediterranean and North American and West Indies Stations and on the anti-slavery patrol on the West Coast of Africa. In 1854 she was converted to a factory ship and served in the Baltic during the Russian War. She was sent to China during the Second Opium War as a factory ship. On her return she was assigned to Portsmouth, on Harbour Service as a stationary factory ship. She remained there until sold for breaking in 1894.
Volcano was the sixth named vessel since it was used for an 8-gun Fireship, purchased 1778, commissioned 31 July 1778 and sold 7 May 1781.
Construction
Ordered on 19 November 1834 from Portsmouth Dockyard, she was laid down in July 1835. She was launched on 30 June 1836. She was completed for sea at Woolwich between 8 October 1836 and 17 January 1837 at a cost of £27,884 including £17,011 for her hull and £8,875 for her machinery.
Commissioned Service
First Commission
She was commissioned in December 1836 under the command of Lieutenant William M'Uwaine, RN for service on the Mediterranean packet service. On 14 May 1838 Lieutenant Joseph West, RN took command. In 1840 she was assigned to the North America and West Indies packet service. She returned to Home Waters paying off on 16 March 1841.
Second Commission
She was recommissioned seven days later still under Lieutenant West. On 2 December 1841 Lieutenant Craven John Featherstone, RN took command. On 6 April 1844 Lieutenant Edward Charles Miller, RN took command. Lieutenant Miller died on 29 September 1845 and Lieutenant John Hay Craig, RN took command on 1 October for service in the Mediterranean. she returned tp Home Waters paying off on 16 February 1849. She was repaired and fitted for sea at Woolwich then Deptford for £9,628.
Third Commission
She was commissioned on 6 December 1850 under Commander William Thomas Rivers, RN at Devonport for the West Coast of Africa. On 21 April 1851 Commander Robert Coote, RN took command. She was at Lagos on 25 November 1851. She returned to Home Waters and paid off at Woolwich on 30 January 1854. At Woolwich Dockyard she was fitted as a depot ship, also known as an Engineer's Workshop, Steam Smithery or Floating Factory. The conversion cost £6,054 plus another £2,565.
First Commission as Floating Factory ship
She was commissioned under Robert Dyer, Master for service in the Baltic during the Russian War on 16 June 1854. On 27 February she was under the command of James H. Ryan, Second Master. At the end of the Russian war she was paid off in 1856. She under went repairs and a refit at Portsmouth including new boilers, Her hull was recoppered, the fore part of the ship was rebuilt and she was given a brig sailing rig completing in 1857.
Second Commission as Floating Factory ship
She was commissioned on 17 March 1857 under John M Hockly, Master for the East Indies and China. She was at Canton and Hong Kong between 1857 and 1859. She returned to Home Waters paying off at Portsmouth into the Steam Reserve on 25 May 1859.
Disposition
HMS Volcano was reduced to Harbour Service in 1862. She remained in Portsmouth until sold to Sidney Castle & Son in November 1894 for breaking at Charlton.
Notes
Citations
References
Lyon Winfield, The Sail & Steam Navy List, All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815 to 1889, by David Lyon & Rif Winfield, published by Chatham Publishing, London © 2004,
Winfield, British Warships in the Age of Sail (1817 – 1863), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © 2014, e, Chapter 11 Steam Paddle Vessels, Vessels acquired since November 1830, Hermes Class
Colledge, Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © 2020, e (EPUB)
The Navy List, published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London
Paddle sloops of the Royal Navy
Sloop classes | [
101,
7220,
12779,
2001,
1037,
24127,
1011,
2465,
4799,
20890,
24786,
1997,
1996,
2548,
3212,
1012,
2016,
2001,
2328,
2012,
10913,
24874,
1012,
2016,
2001,
3390,
1999,
10081,
1012,
2014,
2034,
2261,
13239,
2020,
2006,
14771,
2326,
1999,
1996,
7095,
1998,
2167,
2137,
1998,
2225,
9429,
3703,
1998,
2006,
1996,
3424,
1011,
8864,
6477,
2006,
1996,
2225,
3023,
1997,
3088,
1012,
1999,
8421,
2016,
2001,
4991,
2000,
1037,
4713,
2911,
1998,
2366,
1999,
1996,
11275,
2076,
1996,
2845,
2162,
1012,
2016,
2001,
2741,
2000,
2859,
2076,
1996,
2117,
21075,
2162,
2004,
1037,
4713,
2911,
1012,
2006,
2014,
2709,
2016,
2001,
4137,
2000,
10913,
1010,
2006,
7440,
2326,
2004,
1037,
17337,
4713,
2911,
1012,
2016,
2815,
2045,
2127,
2853,
2005,
4911,
1999,
6539,
1012,
12779,
2001,
1996,
4369,
2315,
6258,
2144,
2009,
2001,
2109,
2005,
2019,
1022,
1011,
3282,
8769,
5605,
1010,
4156,
16331,
1010,
4837,
2861,
2251,
16331,
1998,
2853,
1021,
2089,
16788,
1012,
2810,
3641,
2006,
2539,
2281,
10700,
2013,
10913,
24874,
1010,
2016,
2001,
4201,
2091,
1999,
2251,
10150,
1012,
2016,
2001,
3390,
2006,
2382,
2238,
10081,
1012,
2016,
2001,
2949,
2005,
2712,
2012,
12121,
12414,
2090,
1022,
2255,
10081,
1998,
2459,
2254,
9713,
2012,
1037,
3465,
1997,
21853,
2581,
1010,
6070,
2549,
2164,
14534,
2581,
1010,
5890,
2487,
2005,
2014,
6738,
1998,
1069,
2620,
1010,
27658,
2005,
2014,
10394,
1012,
4837,
2326,
2034,
3222,
2016,
2001,
4837,
1999,
2285,
10081,
2104,
1996,
3094,
1997,
3812,
2520,
1049,
1005,
1057,
21547,
2638,
1010,
29300,
2005,
2326,
2006,
1996,
7095,
14771,
2326,
1012,
2006,
2403,
2089,
9931,
3812,
3312,
2225,
1010,
29300,
2165,
3094,
1012,
1999,
8905,
2016,
2001,
4137,
2000,
1996,
2167,
2637,
1998,
2225,
9429,
14771,
2326,
1012,
2016,
2513,
2000,
2188,
5380,
7079,
2125,
2006,
2385,
2233,
9840,
1012,
2117,
3222,
2016,
2001,
28667,
5358,
25481,
2098,
2698,
2420,
2101,
2145,
2104,
3812,
2225,
1012,
2006,
1016,
2285,
9840,
3812,
21232,
2198,
12261,
5524,
1010,
29300,
2165,
3094,
1012,
2006,
1020,
2258,
9730,
3812,
3487,
2798,
4679,
1010,
29300,
2165,
3094,
1012,
3812,
4679,
2351,
2006,
2756,
2244,
9512,
1998,
3812,
2198,
10974,
7010,
1010,
29300,
2165,
3094,
2006,
1015,
2255,
2005,
2326,
1999,
1996,
7095,
1012,
2016,
2513,
1056,
2361,
2188,
5380,
7079,
2125,
2006,
2385,
2337,
9037,
1012,
2016,
2001,
13671,
1998,
7130,
2005,
2712,
2012,
12121,
12414,
2059,
29466,
3877,
2005,
1069,
2683,
1010,
5786,
2620,
1012,
2353,
3222,
2016,
2001,
4837,
2006,
1020,
2285,
7973,
2104,
3474,
2520,
2726,
5485,
1010,
29300,
2012,
7614,
6442,
2005,
1996,
2225,
3023,
1997,
3088,
1012,
2006,
2538,
2258,
8792,
3474,
2728,
2522,
12184,
1010,
29300,
2165,
3094,
1012,
2016,
2001,
2012,
16738,
2006,
2423,
2281,
8792,
1012,
2016,
2513,
2000,
2188,
5380,
1998,
3825,
2125,
2012,
12121,
12414,
2006,
2382,
2254,
8421,
1012,
2012,
12121,
12414,
24874,
2016,
2001,
7130,
2004,
1037,
8470,
2911,
1010,
2036,
2124,
2004,
2019,
3992,
1005,
1055,
8395,
1010,
5492,
3044,
7301,
2030,
8274,
4713,
1012,
1996,
7584,
3465,
1069,
2575,
1010,
5709,
2549,
4606,
2178,
21853,
1010,
5179,
2629,
1012,
2034,
3222,
2004,
8274,
4713,
2911,
2016,
2001,
4837,
2104,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Hans-Ulrich Sckerl (28 April 1951 – 14 February 2022) was a German politician. A member of Alliance 90/The Greens, he served in the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg from 2006 to 2022. He died on 14 February 2022, at the age of 70.
References
1951 births
2022 deaths
Alliance 90/The Greens politicians
Members of the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg
21st-century German politicians
People from Weinheim | [
101,
7003,
1011,
19619,
8040,
5484,
2140,
1006,
2654,
2258,
4131,
1516,
2403,
2337,
16798,
2475,
1007,
2001,
1037,
2446,
3761,
1012,
1037,
2266,
1997,
4707,
3938,
1013,
1996,
15505,
1010,
2002,
2366,
1999,
1996,
2455,
15900,
1997,
12189,
1011,
16346,
2013,
2294,
2000,
16798,
2475,
1012,
2002,
2351,
2006,
2403,
2337,
16798,
2475,
1010,
2012,
1996,
2287,
1997,
3963,
1012,
7604,
4131,
18250,
16798,
2475,
6677,
4707,
3938,
1013,
1996,
15505,
8801,
2372,
1997,
1996,
2455,
15900,
1997,
12189,
1011,
16346,
7398,
1011,
2301,
2446,
8801,
2111,
2013,
11417,
25311,
12112,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Bowen Air Lines was an airline that operated from , until . Founded in Fort Worth, Texas, by Temple Bowen, it flew passengers and express packages to select destinations between Chicago, Illinois, and Brownsville, Texas. Starting initially with a fleet of five Lockheed Vega aircraft, the airline additionally acquired a Lockheed Sirius, two Lockheed Model 9 Orion aircraft (including the prototype), and two Vultee V-1 aircraft. Despite having flown over 4,000,000 miles and having carried 45,000 passengers, the company ceased operations on due to its inability to procure an airmail contract from the United States Post Office Department. With the exception of the Vultee aircraft that were sold to American Airlines, the rest of the company's assets were purchased by Braniff Airways.
References
External links
Bowen Airlines, Inc.
Defunct airlines of the United States | [
101,
16208,
2250,
3210,
2001,
2019,
8582,
2008,
3498,
2013,
1010,
2127,
1012,
2631,
1999,
3481,
4276,
1010,
3146,
1010,
2011,
3379,
16208,
1010,
2009,
5520,
5467,
1998,
4671,
14555,
2000,
7276,
14345,
2090,
3190,
1010,
4307,
1010,
1998,
13240,
3077,
1010,
3146,
1012,
3225,
3322,
2007,
1037,
4170,
1997,
2274,
17646,
15942,
2948,
1010,
1996,
8582,
5678,
3734,
1037,
17646,
23466,
1010,
2048,
17646,
2944,
1023,
18747,
2948,
1006,
2164,
1996,
8773,
1007,
1010,
1998,
2048,
24728,
7096,
4402,
1058,
1011,
1015,
2948,
1012,
2750,
2383,
10583,
2058,
1018,
1010,
2199,
1010,
2199,
2661,
1998,
2383,
3344,
3429,
1010,
2199,
5467,
1010,
1996,
2194,
7024,
3136,
2006,
2349,
2000,
2049,
13720,
2000,
4013,
23887,
2019,
2250,
21397,
3206,
2013,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2695,
2436,
2533,
1012,
2007,
1996,
6453,
1997,
1996,
24728,
7096,
4402,
2948,
2008,
2020,
2853,
2000,
2137,
7608,
1010,
1996,
2717,
1997,
1996,
2194,
1005,
1055,
7045,
2020,
4156,
2011,
24905,
13355,
13095,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
16208,
7608,
1010,
4297,
1012,
11984,
7608,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Maurice Joseph Girouard Jr. (born January 15, 1948) is a Canadian-American film and television actor. He is known for playing the role of "Jody O'Connell" in the American western television series Buckskin.
Life and career
Nolan was born in Montreal, Quebec. He emigrated to the United States with his family, after his mother's health problems. Nolan attended at a stage school, at an early age for which he then used the stage name Butch Bernard. He also attended at the Jen Loven Swim School, in which Nolan earned a trophy. He began his career in 1952, where he played the uncredited role of the "Child at Finale" in the film Son of Paleface. Nolan co-starred and appeared in films, such as, The Grasshopper, The Toy Tiger, The Seven Year Itch, Man Afraid, The Young Warriors, All Mine to Give, The Moonshine War, and Kiss Me, Stupid.
In 1958, Nolan starred in the new NBC western television series Buckskin. He played the role of "Jody O'Connell". His character was the son of "Mrs. Annie O'Connell" (Sally Brophy). After the series ended, Nolan guest-starred in television programs, including, Gunsmoke, Bachelor Father, Rawhide, My Friend Flicka, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, The Rifleman, Lassie, The High Chaparral and Wagon Train. He retired his career in 1970, in which Nolan then became a writer.
References
External links
Rotten Tomatoes profile
1948 births
Living people
Canadian emigrants to the United States
American male child actors
American male film actors
American male television actors
Canadian male child actors
Canadian male film actors
Canadian male television actors
Male actors from Montreal
Western (genre) television actors
American male writers
Canadian male writers
20th-century American male actors
20th-century Canadian male actors | [
101,
7994,
3312,
19226,
6692,
4103,
3781,
1012,
1006,
2141,
2254,
2321,
1010,
3882,
1007,
2003,
1037,
3010,
1011,
2137,
2143,
1998,
2547,
3364,
1012,
2002,
2003,
2124,
2005,
2652,
1996,
2535,
1997,
1000,
27562,
1051,
1005,
17199,
1000,
1999,
1996,
2137,
2530,
2547,
2186,
14189,
4939,
1012,
2166,
1998,
2476,
13401,
2001,
2141,
1999,
5548,
1010,
5447,
1012,
2002,
11367,
2000,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2007,
2010,
2155,
1010,
2044,
2010,
2388,
1005,
1055,
2740,
3471,
1012,
13401,
3230,
2012,
1037,
2754,
2082,
1010,
2012,
2019,
2220,
2287,
2005,
2029,
2002,
2059,
2109,
1996,
2754,
2171,
17520,
6795,
1012,
2002,
2036,
3230,
2012,
1996,
15419,
2293,
2078,
9880,
2082,
1010,
1999,
2029,
13401,
3687,
1037,
5384,
1012,
2002,
2211,
2010,
2476,
1999,
3999,
1010,
2073,
2002,
2209,
1996,
8104,
2535,
1997,
1996,
1000,
2775,
2012,
9599,
1000,
1999,
1996,
2143,
2365,
1997,
5122,
12172,
1012,
13401,
2522,
1011,
5652,
1998,
2596,
1999,
3152,
1010,
2107,
2004,
1010,
1996,
5568,
27330,
1010,
1996,
9121,
6816,
1010,
1996,
2698,
2095,
2009,
2818,
1010,
2158,
4452,
1010,
1996,
2402,
6424,
1010,
2035,
3067,
2000,
2507,
1010,
1996,
23377,
14014,
2162,
1010,
1998,
3610,
2033,
1010,
5236,
1012,
1999,
3845,
1010,
13401,
5652,
1999,
1996,
2047,
6788,
2530,
2547,
2186,
14189,
4939,
1012,
2002,
2209,
1996,
2535,
1997,
1000,
27562,
1051,
1005,
17199,
1000,
1012,
2010,
2839,
2001,
1996,
2365,
1997,
1000,
3680,
1012,
8194,
1051,
1005,
17199,
1000,
1006,
8836,
22953,
21281,
1007,
1012,
2044,
1996,
2186,
3092,
1010,
13401,
4113,
1011,
5652,
1999,
2547,
3454,
1010,
2164,
1010,
4409,
5302,
3489,
1010,
5065,
2269,
1010,
6315,
26100,
1010,
2026,
2767,
17312,
2050,
1010,
6152,
19625,
7534,
1010,
1996,
5883,
2386,
1010,
27333,
2666,
1010,
1996,
2152,
15775,
19362,
7941,
1998,
9540,
3345,
1012,
2002,
3394,
2010,
2476,
1999,
3359,
1010,
1999,
2029,
13401,
2059,
2150,
1037,
3213,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
11083,
12851,
6337,
3882,
18250,
2542,
2111,
3010,
12495,
27444,
2000,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2137,
3287,
2775,
5889,
2137,
3287,
2143,
5889,
2137,
3287,
2547,
5889,
3010,
3287,
2775,
5889,
3010,
3287,
2143,
5889,
3010,
3287,
2547,
5889,
3287,
5889,
2013,
5548,
2530,
1006,
6907,
1007,
2547,
5889,
2137,
3287,
4898,
3010,
3287,
4898,
3983,
1011,
2301,
2137,
3287,
5889,
3983,
1011,
2301,
3010,
3287,
5889,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The history of New York City and New York State in whiskey creation.
The first distillery in New York and possibly the U.S.A was located in Staten Island dating back to the year 1640. Built by Wilhelm Kieft, Director-General of the Colony, [who] erected a distillery on Staten Island, putting it in charge of Wilhelm Hendricksen”. A record which somewhat boldly follows with the claim of “…the first in North America to make liquor and spirits from grain”
Vinegar Hill N.Y. A forgotten neighborhood today. It was the place of fighting between the Federal government agents and the Irish owners of the whiskey stills. At the time the
Distillers
The first recorder female Distiller in the U.S.A. is recorded Her name was Jeuffru Armigart Printz alias Pappegay, with legal permission from the authorities to distill to from corn to have what to give her employees.
References
Whiskies of the United States | [
101,
1996,
2381,
1997,
2047,
2259,
2103,
1998,
2047,
2259,
2110,
1999,
13803,
4325,
1012,
1996,
2034,
24870,
1999,
2047,
2259,
1998,
4298,
1996,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1037,
2001,
2284,
1999,
24161,
2479,
5306,
2067,
2000,
1996,
2095,
21533,
1012,
2328,
2011,
9070,
11382,
29218,
1010,
2472,
1011,
2236,
1997,
1996,
5701,
1010,
1031,
2040,
1033,
7019,
1037,
24870,
2006,
24161,
2479,
1010,
5128,
2009,
1999,
3715,
1997,
9070,
28895,
2368,
1524,
1012,
1037,
2501,
2029,
5399,
7782,
2135,
4076,
2007,
1996,
4366,
1997,
1523,
1529,
1996,
2034,
1999,
2167,
2637,
2000,
2191,
13207,
1998,
8633,
2013,
8982,
1524,
29387,
2940,
1050,
1012,
1061,
1012,
1037,
6404,
5101,
2651,
1012,
2009,
2001,
1996,
2173,
1997,
3554,
2090,
1996,
2976,
2231,
6074,
1998,
1996,
3493,
5608,
1997,
1996,
13803,
26105,
1012,
2012,
1996,
2051,
1996,
4487,
16643,
10820,
2015,
1996,
2034,
14520,
2931,
4487,
16643,
10820,
1999,
1996,
1057,
1012,
1055,
1012,
1037,
1012,
2003,
2680,
2014,
2171,
2001,
15333,
16093,
19699,
2226,
2849,
13340,
5339,
6140,
2480,
14593,
6643,
21512,
3654,
2100,
1010,
2007,
3423,
6656,
2013,
1996,
4614,
2000,
4487,
16643,
3363,
2000,
2013,
9781,
2000,
2031,
2054,
2000,
2507,
2014,
5126,
1012,
7604,
1059,
24158,
11602,
2015,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Fichtl is a German-language surname. Notable people with this surname include:
Jiří Fichtl (1921-2003), Czech chess player
(1902-1989), Sigmund Freud's housekeeper, the author of memoirs about Freud's family
Fictional characters
Michael Fichtl from German TV series Tatort
See also | [
101,
10882,
10143,
2140,
2003,
1037,
2446,
1011,
2653,
11988,
1012,
3862,
2111,
2007,
2023,
11988,
2421,
1024,
10147,
3089,
10882,
10143,
2140,
1006,
4885,
1011,
2494,
1007,
1010,
5569,
7433,
2447,
1006,
5774,
1011,
2960,
1007,
1010,
9033,
21693,
8630,
19338,
1005,
1055,
22583,
1010,
1996,
3166,
1997,
13251,
2055,
19338,
1005,
1055,
2155,
7214,
3494,
2745,
10882,
10143,
2140,
2013,
2446,
2694,
2186,
11937,
25485,
2156,
2036,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Ferdinand Hueter (31 January 1960 – 13 February 2022) was an Austrian politician. A member of the Austrian People's Party, he served in the from 2004 to 2022. He died on 13 February 2022, at the age of 61.
References
1960 births
2022 deaths
Austrian People's Party politicians
21st-century Austrian politicians
People from Carinthia (state) | [
101,
9684,
20639,
3334,
1006,
2861,
2254,
3624,
1516,
2410,
2337,
16798,
2475,
1007,
2001,
2019,
6161,
3761,
1012,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
6161,
2111,
1005,
1055,
2283,
1010,
2002,
2366,
1999,
1996,
2013,
2432,
2000,
16798,
2475,
1012,
2002,
2351,
2006,
2410,
2337,
16798,
2475,
1010,
2012,
1996,
2287,
1997,
6079,
1012,
7604,
3624,
18250,
16798,
2475,
6677,
6161,
2111,
1005,
1055,
2283,
8801,
7398,
1011,
2301,
6161,
8801,
2111,
2013,
2482,
18447,
12995,
1006,
2110,
1007,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Prainea limpato, also known as tampang susu in Malay and more locally as kesusu or empatak, is a species of flowering plant, a fruit tree in the fig family, that is native to Southeast Asia.
Description
The tree grows to 30 m in height, with a bole of 2–4 m, with white latex. The leaves are 10–35 cm long by 4–15 cm wide. The globular inflorescences occur in the leaf axils. The syncarpous infructescences comprise 8–20 oval fruits, each 1.5–2 cm by 1 cm in diameter, projecting outwards from the core and ripening orange. The fruits are edible, with the orange aril tasting of bananas.
Distribution and habitat
The species is found in the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo, where it occurs naturally in lowland and hill mixed dipterocarp forest, as well as on limestone soils and along riverbanks, up to an elevation of 700 m. It is also planted in rural villages.
References
Moraceae
Flora of Borneo
Flora of Malaya
Flora of Sumatra
Fruits originating in Asia
Plants described in 1861
Taxa named by Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel | [
101,
10975,
18175,
2050,
14401,
10610,
1010,
2036,
2124,
2004,
9925,
3070,
10514,
6342,
1999,
12605,
1998,
2062,
7246,
2004,
17710,
13203,
2226,
2030,
7861,
4502,
2696,
2243,
1010,
2003,
1037,
2427,
1997,
10902,
3269,
1010,
1037,
5909,
3392,
1999,
1996,
20965,
2155,
1010,
2008,
2003,
3128,
2000,
4643,
4021,
1012,
6412,
1996,
3392,
7502,
2000,
2382,
1049,
1999,
4578,
1010,
2007,
1037,
8945,
2571,
1997,
1016,
1516,
1018,
1049,
1010,
2007,
2317,
2397,
2595,
1012,
1996,
3727,
2024,
2184,
1516,
3486,
4642,
2146,
2011,
1018,
1516,
2321,
4642,
2898,
1012,
1996,
1043,
4135,
28808,
1999,
10258,
20030,
2015,
5258,
1999,
1996,
7053,
22260,
12146,
1012,
1996,
26351,
2906,
6873,
2271,
1999,
19699,
14194,
4570,
29320,
2015,
15821,
1022,
1516,
2322,
9242,
10962,
1010,
2169,
1015,
1012,
1019,
1516,
1016,
4642,
2011,
1015,
4642,
1999,
6705,
1010,
18398,
15436,
2015,
2013,
1996,
4563,
1998,
22503,
5582,
4589,
1012,
1996,
10962,
2024,
21006,
1010,
2007,
1996,
4589,
10488,
2140,
18767,
1997,
26191,
1012,
4353,
1998,
6552,
1996,
2427,
2003,
2179,
1999,
1996,
12605,
6000,
1010,
18262,
1998,
15688,
1010,
2073,
2009,
5158,
8100,
1999,
15234,
1998,
2940,
3816,
16510,
3334,
24755,
14536,
3224,
1010,
2004,
2092,
2004,
2006,
9771,
13622,
1998,
2247,
2314,
9299,
2015,
1010,
2039,
2000,
2019,
6678,
1997,
6352,
1049,
1012,
2009,
2003,
2036,
8461,
1999,
3541,
4731,
1012,
7604,
26821,
9071,
10088,
1997,
15688,
10088,
1997,
19979,
10088,
1997,
18262,
10962,
14802,
1999,
4021,
4264,
2649,
1999,
6863,
23726,
2315,
2011,
8896,
9865,
9070,
2771,
22197,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The 1996–97 Southwest Texas State Bobcats men's basketball team represented Southwest Texas State University in the 1996–97 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bobcats, led by head coach Mike Miller, played their home games at Strahan Arena in San Marcos, Texas as members of the Southland Conference.
The Bobcats finished atop the regular season conference standings, wont the Southland Tournament, and received an automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. As No. 16 seed in the Midwest region, Southwest Texas State was beaten by No. 1 seed and eventual Final Four participant Minnesota, 78–46.
Roster
Schedule and results
|-
!colspan=12 style=| Regular season
|-
!colspan=12 style=| Southland Tournament
|-
!colspan=12 style=| NCAA Tournament
Source
References
Texas State Bobcats men's basketball seasons
Southwest Texas State Bobcats
Southwest Texas State
Texas State Bobcats men's basketball
Texas State Bobcats men's basketball | [
101,
1996,
2727,
1516,
5989,
4943,
3146,
2110,
3960,
19588,
2273,
1005,
1055,
3455,
2136,
3421,
4943,
3146,
2110,
2118,
1999,
1996,
2727,
1516,
5989,
5803,
2407,
1045,
2273,
1005,
1055,
3455,
2161,
1012,
1996,
3960,
19588,
1010,
2419,
2011,
2132,
2873,
3505,
4679,
1010,
2209,
2037,
2188,
2399,
2012,
2358,
10404,
2319,
5196,
1999,
2624,
14810,
1010,
3146,
2004,
2372,
1997,
1996,
29121,
3034,
1012,
1996,
3960,
19588,
2736,
10234,
1996,
3180,
2161,
3034,
11869,
1010,
2180,
2102,
1996,
29121,
2977,
1010,
1998,
2363,
2019,
6882,
7226,
2000,
1996,
5803,
2977,
1012,
2004,
2053,
1012,
2385,
6534,
1999,
1996,
13608,
2555,
1010,
4943,
3146,
2110,
2001,
7854,
2011,
2053,
1012,
1015,
6534,
1998,
9523,
2345,
2176,
13180,
5135,
1010,
6275,
1516,
4805,
1012,
9238,
6134,
1998,
3463,
1064,
1011,
999,
8902,
13102,
2319,
1027,
2260,
2806,
1027,
1064,
3180,
2161,
1064,
1011,
999,
8902,
13102,
2319,
1027,
2260,
2806,
1027,
1064,
29121,
2977,
1064,
1011,
999,
8902,
13102,
2319,
1027,
2260,
2806,
1027,
1064,
5803,
2977,
3120,
7604,
3146,
2110,
3960,
19588,
2273,
1005,
1055,
3455,
3692,
4943,
3146,
2110,
3960,
19588,
4943,
3146,
2110,
3146,
2110,
3960,
19588,
2273,
1005,
1055,
3455,
3146,
2110,
3960,
19588,
2273,
1005,
1055,
3455,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Julie Baldassi is a Canadian film producer. She is most noted as a producer of the 2021 film Wildhood, which was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Picture at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2021.
The president of Younger Daughter Films, her other credits have included the short films My Dead Dad's Porno Tapes and I Am in the World as Free and Slender as a Deer on a Plain, the feature film Tenzin, and the music video for Jeremy Dutcher's song "Mehcinut".
References
External links
Canadian film producers
Canadian women film producers
Living people | [
101,
7628,
13852,
12054,
2072,
2003,
1037,
3010,
2143,
3135,
1012,
2016,
2003,
2087,
3264,
2004,
1037,
3135,
1997,
1996,
25682,
2143,
3748,
9021,
1010,
2029,
2001,
1037,
3010,
3898,
2400,
9773,
2005,
2190,
3861,
2012,
1996,
6049,
3010,
3898,
2982,
1999,
25682,
1012,
1996,
2343,
1997,
3920,
2684,
3152,
1010,
2014,
2060,
6495,
2031,
2443,
1996,
2460,
3152,
2026,
2757,
3611,
1005,
1055,
22555,
2080,
13324,
1998,
1045,
2572,
1999,
1996,
2088,
2004,
2489,
1998,
10944,
2004,
1037,
8448,
2006,
1037,
5810,
1010,
1996,
3444,
2143,
2702,
17168,
1010,
1998,
1996,
2189,
2678,
2005,
7441,
3803,
2121,
1005,
1055,
2299,
1000,
2033,
16257,
2378,
4904,
1000,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
3010,
2143,
6443,
3010,
2308,
2143,
6443,
2542,
2111,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Fichte is a German-language surname:
Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762–1814), German philosopher
Hubert Fichte (1935–1986), German writer
Immanuel Hermann Fichte (1796–1879), German theologian and philosopher, son of Johann Gottlieb Fichte
See also
German-language surnames | [
101,
10882,
10143,
2063,
2003,
1037,
2446,
1011,
2653,
11988,
1024,
8968,
2288,
19646,
2666,
2497,
10882,
10143,
2063,
1006,
20827,
1516,
10977,
1007,
1010,
2446,
9667,
15346,
10882,
10143,
2063,
1006,
4437,
1516,
3069,
1007,
1010,
2446,
3213,
10047,
2386,
16284,
12224,
10882,
10143,
2063,
1006,
13885,
1516,
7449,
1007,
1010,
2446,
17200,
1998,
9667,
1010,
2365,
1997,
8968,
2288,
19646,
2666,
2497,
10882,
10143,
2063,
2156,
2036,
2446,
1011,
2653,
11988,
2015,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
T-Beauty, or Taiwanese Beauty, refers to beauty products and routines associated with Taiwan.
Overview
According to NBC "Taiwanese beauty movement focuses on a simple, holistic approach to skin care by using high-quality, natural ingredients and techniques rooted in traditional Chinese medicine." It is also influenced by Taiwan's warm climate with a resulting emphasis on hydrating and lightweight products.
In general it includes four steps: cleanse, tone, moisturize and sheet mask.
History
The Taiwanese cosmetics industry got its start doing contract manufacturing for Japanese firms like Shiseido and the Kao Corporation.
In the 2000s Taiwanese companies began exporting products under their own name. Early successful brands included My Beauty Diary, Annie's Way, and Maskingdom.
Industry
Taiwan banned cosmetic testing on animals in 2016.
In 2017 Taiwan exported $730 million worth of cosmetics.
Organization
The Taiwan Beauty Alliance is an industry organizing group.
See also
K-Beauty
Gua sha
References
Cosmetic industry
Skin care
Taiwanese culture | [
101,
1056,
1011,
5053,
1010,
2030,
16539,
5053,
1010,
5218,
2000,
5053,
3688,
1998,
23964,
3378,
2007,
6629,
1012,
19184,
2429,
2000,
6788,
1000,
16539,
5053,
2929,
7679,
2006,
1037,
3722,
1010,
7570,
27348,
3921,
2000,
3096,
2729,
2011,
2478,
2152,
1011,
3737,
1010,
3019,
12760,
1998,
5461,
15685,
1999,
3151,
2822,
4200,
1012,
1000,
2009,
2003,
2036,
5105,
2011,
6629,
1005,
1055,
4010,
4785,
2007,
1037,
4525,
7902,
2006,
26018,
3436,
1998,
12038,
3688,
1012,
1999,
2236,
2009,
2950,
2176,
4084,
1024,
4550,
3366,
1010,
4309,
1010,
11052,
9496,
4371,
1998,
7123,
7308,
1012,
2381,
1996,
16539,
25381,
3068,
2288,
2049,
2707,
2725,
3206,
5814,
2005,
2887,
9786,
2066,
11895,
20240,
3527,
1998,
1996,
10556,
2080,
3840,
1012,
1999,
1996,
8876,
16539,
3316,
2211,
9167,
2075,
3688,
2104,
2037,
2219,
2171,
1012,
2220,
3144,
9639,
2443,
2026,
5053,
9708,
1010,
8194,
1005,
1055,
2126,
1010,
1998,
7308,
2075,
9527,
1012,
3068,
6629,
7917,
25536,
5604,
2006,
4176,
1999,
2355,
1012,
1999,
2418,
6629,
15612,
1002,
28004,
2454,
4276,
1997,
25381,
1012,
3029,
1996,
6629,
5053,
4707,
2003,
2019,
3068,
10863,
2177,
1012,
2156,
2036,
1047,
1011,
5053,
19739,
2050,
21146,
7604,
25536,
3068,
3096,
2729,
16539,
3226,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Fichtel may refer to:
Fichtel Mountains
Fichtel (surname)
See also
Fichtel & Sachs a German family business, today mostly known in automotive industry | [
101,
10882,
10143,
2884,
2089,
6523,
2000,
1024,
10882,
10143,
2884,
4020,
10882,
10143,
2884,
1006,
11988,
1007,
2156,
2036,
10882,
10143,
2884,
1004,
22818,
1037,
2446,
2155,
2449,
1010,
2651,
3262,
2124,
1999,
12945,
3068,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Governor of Santa Cruz may refer to:
Governor of Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia.
Governor of Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. | [
101,
3099,
1997,
4203,
8096,
2089,
6523,
2000,
1024,
3099,
1997,
4203,
8096,
2533,
1010,
11645,
1012,
3099,
1997,
4203,
8096,
2874,
1010,
5619,
1012,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The governor of Santa Cruz is the head of government of the Bolivian department of Santa Cruz. Established by the 2009 Constitution of Bolivia, the office of governor superseded the office of prefect, which was historically appointed by the president of Bolivia but in 2005 was made subject to popular will by election. The governor is eligible to be elected to two five-year terms, but must resign from office six months in advance of an election if they wish to be consecutively reelected.
Three individuals have held the office of governor of Santa Cruz since its creation in 2010. Rubén Costas, the first popularly elected prefect but last to serve in that role, took office as the first governor on 30 May 2010. Costas was the longest-serving governor, serving a cumulative 10 years and 5 months between his two terms. Ruth Lozada was the first woman to hold the governorship, serving as acting governor while Costas sought reelection. The current governor is Luis Fernando Camacho, who took office on 3 May 2021.
List of governors
References
2010 establishments in Bolivia
Governors of Santa Cruz | [
101,
1996,
3099,
1997,
4203,
8096,
2003,
1996,
2132,
1997,
2231,
1997,
1996,
26075,
2533,
1997,
4203,
8096,
1012,
2511,
2011,
1996,
2268,
4552,
1997,
11645,
1010,
1996,
2436,
1997,
3099,
19886,
1996,
2436,
1997,
19402,
1010,
2029,
2001,
7145,
2805,
2011,
1996,
2343,
1997,
11645,
2021,
1999,
2384,
2001,
2081,
3395,
2000,
2759,
2097,
2011,
2602,
1012,
1996,
3099,
2003,
7792,
2000,
2022,
2700,
2000,
2048,
2274,
1011,
2095,
3408,
1010,
2021,
2442,
12897,
2013,
2436,
2416,
2706,
1999,
5083,
1997,
2019,
2602,
2065,
2027,
4299,
2000,
2022,
5486,
2135,
20847,
1012,
2093,
3633,
2031,
2218,
1996,
2436,
1997,
3099,
1997,
4203,
8096,
2144,
2049,
4325,
1999,
2230,
1012,
19469,
6849,
2015,
1010,
1996,
2034,
16071,
2700,
19402,
2021,
2197,
2000,
3710,
1999,
2008,
2535,
1010,
2165,
2436,
2004,
1996,
2034,
3099,
2006,
2382,
2089,
2230,
1012,
6849,
2015,
2001,
1996,
6493,
1011,
3529,
3099,
1010,
3529,
1037,
23260,
2184,
2086,
1998,
1019,
2706,
2090,
2010,
2048,
3408,
1012,
7920,
8840,
4143,
2850,
2001,
1996,
2034,
2450,
2000,
2907,
1996,
11141,
5605,
1010,
3529,
2004,
3772,
3099,
2096,
6849,
2015,
4912,
17648,
1012,
1996,
2783,
3099,
2003,
6446,
9158,
11503,
6776,
2080,
1010,
2040,
2165,
2436,
2006,
1017,
2089,
25682,
1012,
2862,
1997,
11141,
7604,
2230,
17228,
1999,
11645,
11141,
1997,
4203,
8096,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Kylea Tink is an Australian political candidate for the 2022 Australian federal election. She is a businesswoman who cites climate change, asylum seekers, and equality for women and first nations people as key election issues. She is aligned with the "Voices of" group running as independents against Morrison Government candidates.
Political career
Tink's campaign to unseat sitting Liberal MP for North Sydney Trent Zimmerman was launched by ABC presenter and anti-Liberal Party activist Julia Zemiro in September 2021. Climate campaigner Tim Flannery and current and former Federal independent MPs Cathy McGowan, Zali Steggall, and Kerryn Phelps also spoke at the launch.
In November 2021, Tink told the Australian Financial Review: "I think the campaign will be about climate, I think it will be about integrity and I do think there will be a fundamental piece around equality. Whether that is equality for women, safety at work, equality for First Nations people, it will be about who we want to be as a country."
Political alignment
Tink is part of the "Voices of" movement seeking to unseat moderate Morrison Government MPs at the upcoming election. According to the Australian Financial Review, the “Voices of” movement is "a growing group of independents partially funded by, and ideologically aligned with, Climate 200, an organisation headed by climate activist Simon Holmes à Court. All are targeting Liberal seats, mostly those held by moderates, and Mr Holmes a Court said [in December 2021] he hoped to raise $20 million."
According to SBS journalist Emma Brancatisano, Tink is one of several female independents "vying for the seats of high-profile Liberal men at the next federal election" because they are "concerned by a growing disconnect between the values of their communities - such as gender equality and climate - and how they are dealt with in Canberra."
Personal life
Tink was born in the country NSW town of Coonabarabran.
She lives in the North Shore suburb of Sydney, Northbridge and is a mother of three.
See also
Julia Zemiro
Voices groups in Australia
References
External links
kyleatink.com.au
Living people
21st-century Australian politicians
Year of birth missing (living people) | [
101,
7648,
2050,
9543,
2243,
2003,
2019,
2827,
2576,
4018,
2005,
1996,
16798,
2475,
2827,
2976,
2602,
1012,
2016,
2003,
1037,
2449,
10169,
2040,
17248,
4785,
2689,
1010,
11386,
24071,
1010,
1998,
9945,
2005,
2308,
1998,
2034,
3741,
2111,
2004,
3145,
2602,
3314,
1012,
2016,
2003,
13115,
2007,
1996,
1000,
5755,
1997,
1000,
2177,
2770,
2004,
23756,
2114,
9959,
2231,
5347,
1012,
2576,
2476,
9543,
2243,
1005,
1055,
3049,
2000,
4895,
17310,
2102,
3564,
4314,
6131,
2005,
2167,
3994,
7990,
27946,
2001,
3390,
2011,
5925,
10044,
1998,
3424,
1011,
4314,
2283,
7423,
6423,
27838,
14503,
2080,
1999,
2244,
25682,
1012,
4785,
3049,
2121,
5199,
13109,
20147,
2854,
1998,
2783,
1998,
2280,
2976,
2981,
12616,
18305,
11338,
3995,
7447,
1010,
23564,
3669,
26261,
23033,
3363,
1010,
1998,
11260,
2078,
20475,
2036,
3764,
2012,
1996,
4888,
1012,
1999,
2281,
25682,
1010,
9543,
2243,
2409,
1996,
2827,
3361,
3319,
1024,
1000,
1045,
2228,
1996,
3049,
2097,
2022,
2055,
4785,
1010,
1045,
2228,
2009,
2097,
2022,
2055,
11109,
1998,
1045,
2079,
2228,
2045,
2097,
2022,
1037,
8050,
3538,
2105,
9945,
1012,
3251,
2008,
2003,
9945,
2005,
2308,
1010,
3808,
2012,
2147,
1010,
9945,
2005,
2034,
3741,
2111,
1010,
2009,
2097,
2022,
2055,
2040,
2057,
2215,
2000,
2022,
2004,
1037,
2406,
1012,
1000,
2576,
12139,
9543,
2243,
2003,
2112,
1997,
1996,
1000,
5755,
1997,
1000,
2929,
6224,
2000,
4895,
17310,
2102,
8777,
9959,
2231,
12616,
2012,
1996,
9046,
2602,
1012,
2429,
2000,
1996,
2827,
3361,
3319,
1010,
1996,
1523,
5755,
1997,
1524,
2929,
2003,
1000,
1037,
3652,
2177,
1997,
23756,
6822,
6787,
2011,
1010,
1998,
17859,
2135,
13115,
2007,
1010,
4785,
3263,
1010,
2019,
5502,
3753,
2011,
4785,
7423,
4079,
9106,
1037,
2457,
1012,
2035,
2024,
14126,
4314,
4272,
1010,
3262,
2216,
2218,
2011,
8777,
2015,
1010,
1998,
2720,
9106,
1037,
2457,
2056,
1031,
1999,
2285,
25682,
1033,
2002,
5113,
2000,
5333,
1002,
2322,
2454,
1012,
1000,
2429,
2000,
21342,
4988,
5616,
24905,
11266,
29196,
2080,
1010,
9543,
2243,
2003,
2028,
1997,
2195,
2931,
23756,
1000,
1058,
14147,
2005,
1996,
4272,
1997,
2152,
1011,
6337,
4314,
2273,
2012,
1996,
2279,
2976,
2602,
1000,
2138,
2027,
2024,
1000,
4986,
2011,
1037,
3652,
12532,
10087,
6593,
2090,
1996,
5300,
1997,
2037,
4279,
1011,
2107,
2004,
5907,
9945,
1998,
4785,
1011,
1998,
2129,
2027,
2024,
9411,
2007,
1999,
13107,
1012,
1000,
3167,
2166,
9543,
2243,
2001,
2141,
1999,
1996,
2406,
11524,
2237,
1997,
2522,
7856,
20709,
10024,
2078,
1012,
2016,
3268,
1999,
1996,
2167,
5370,
7575,
1997,
3994,
1010,
2167,
6374,
1998,
2003,
1037,
2388,
1997,
2093,
1012,
2156,
2036,
6423,
27838,
14503,
2080,
5755,
2967,
1999,
2660,
7604,
6327,
6971,
7648,
20363,
2243,
1012,
4012,
1012,
8740,
2542,
2111,
7398,
1011,
2301,
2827,
8801,
2095,
1997,
4182,
4394,
1006,
2542,
2111,
1007,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Fichtelis a German-language surname.
Anja Fichtel, German fencer
Brad Fichtel, American footballer
Bronisław Fichtel, Polish footballer
(1732-1795) Austrian mineralogist and civil servant
Klaus Fichtel, German footballer
(1770-1810), Austrian paleontologist
See also | [
101,
10882,
10143,
29282,
1037,
2446,
1011,
2653,
11988,
1012,
2019,
3900,
10882,
10143,
2884,
1010,
2446,
8638,
2099,
8226,
10882,
10143,
2884,
1010,
2137,
4362,
22953,
8977,
19704,
10882,
10143,
2884,
1010,
3907,
4362,
1006,
27582,
1011,
13397,
1007,
6161,
9754,
22522,
1998,
2942,
7947,
16536,
10882,
10143,
2884,
1010,
2446,
4362,
1006,
17711,
1011,
11786,
1007,
1010,
6161,
5122,
12162,
8662,
2156,
2036,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Birch River Wildland Provincial Park is a wildland provincial park located in Wood Buffalo, northern Alberta, Canada. It was established on 14 May 2018 and covers . The park borders Wood Buffalo National Park to the north, Kitaskino Nuwenëné Wildland Provincial Park to the east, and has a short southern border with Birch Mountains Wildland Provincial Park.
Ecology
The park is in the Kazan Region of the Canadian Shield and part of the Boreal forest. The park is home to 68 species of concern including three that are listed under the Canadian Species at Risk Act such as the peregrine falcon, wood bison, and boreal woodland caribou. The park contains 13 per cent of the core habitat for the Red Earth caribou range.
Activities
Human activity is significantly limited within the park. The park is remote, and access is only available via aircraft with prior authorization. Backcountry hiking and random backcountry camping are permitted; there are no developed campsites. Hunting and fishing are allowed with special permits.
See also
List of Alberta provincial parks
List of Canadian provincial parks
References
External links
Parks in Alberta
Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo
Mountain ranges of Alberta | [
101,
16421,
2314,
3748,
3122,
4992,
2380,
2003,
1037,
3748,
3122,
4992,
2380,
2284,
1999,
3536,
6901,
1010,
2642,
7649,
1010,
2710,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2511,
2006,
2403,
2089,
2760,
1998,
4472,
1012,
1996,
2380,
6645,
3536,
6901,
2120,
2380,
2000,
1996,
2167,
1010,
8934,
19895,
5740,
16371,
12449,
8625,
3748,
3122,
4992,
2380,
2000,
1996,
2264,
1010,
1998,
2038,
1037,
2460,
2670,
3675,
2007,
16421,
4020,
3748,
3122,
4992,
2380,
1012,
13517,
1996,
2380,
2003,
1999,
1996,
22001,
2555,
1997,
1996,
3010,
6099,
1998,
2112,
1997,
1996,
8501,
2389,
3224,
1012,
1996,
2380,
2003,
2188,
2000,
6273,
2427,
1997,
5142,
2164,
2093,
2008,
2024,
3205,
2104,
1996,
3010,
2427,
2012,
3891,
2552,
2107,
2004,
1996,
23976,
24860,
2063,
11684,
1010,
3536,
22285,
1010,
1998,
8501,
2389,
11051,
2482,
12322,
7140,
1012,
1996,
2380,
3397,
2410,
2566,
9358,
1997,
1996,
4563,
6552,
2005,
1996,
2417,
3011,
2482,
12322,
7140,
2846,
1012,
3450,
2529,
4023,
2003,
6022,
3132,
2306,
1996,
2380,
1012,
1996,
2380,
2003,
6556,
1010,
1998,
3229,
2003,
2069,
2800,
3081,
2948,
2007,
3188,
20104,
1012,
2067,
3597,
16671,
2854,
13039,
1998,
6721,
2067,
3597,
16671,
2854,
13215,
2024,
7936,
1025,
2045,
2024,
2053,
2764,
7958,
7616,
1012,
5933,
1998,
5645,
2024,
3039,
2007,
2569,
14245,
1012,
2156,
2036,
2862,
1997,
7649,
4992,
6328,
2862,
1997,
3010,
4992,
6328,
7604,
6327,
6971,
6328,
1999,
7649,
3164,
3250,
1997,
3536,
6901,
3137,
8483,
1997,
7649,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Bruce Sassmann (born August 11, 1950) is an American politician and businessman serving as a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from the 62nd district. Elected in November 2020, he assumed office on January 6, 2021.
Early life and education
Sassmann was born in Washington, Missouri in 1950. After graduating from Bland High School in 1968, he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in education from Missouri State University and an Associate of Science in funeral funeral service from St. Louis Community College–Forest Park.
Career
Outside of politics, Sassmann operated his family's funeral businesses. He is also a landlord. Sassmann was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in November 2020 and assumed office on January 6, 2021.
References
1950 births
Living people
People from Washington, Missouri
Missouri Republicans
Members of the Missouri House of Representatives
Missouri State University alumni
St. Louis Community College alumni | [
101,
5503,
21871,
11512,
2078,
1006,
2141,
2257,
2340,
1010,
3925,
1007,
2003,
2019,
2137,
3761,
1998,
6883,
3529,
2004,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
5284,
2160,
1997,
4505,
2013,
1996,
5786,
4859,
2212,
1012,
2700,
1999,
2281,
12609,
1010,
2002,
5071,
2436,
2006,
2254,
1020,
1010,
25682,
1012,
2220,
2166,
1998,
2495,
21871,
11512,
2078,
2001,
2141,
1999,
2899,
1010,
5284,
1999,
3925,
1012,
2044,
6800,
2013,
20857,
2152,
2082,
1999,
3380,
1010,
2002,
3687,
1037,
5065,
1997,
2671,
3014,
1999,
2495,
2013,
5284,
2110,
2118,
1998,
2019,
5482,
1997,
2671,
1999,
6715,
6715,
2326,
2013,
2358,
1012,
3434,
2451,
2267,
1516,
3224,
2380,
1012,
2476,
2648,
1997,
4331,
1010,
21871,
11512,
2078,
3498,
2010,
2155,
1005,
1055,
6715,
5661,
1012,
2002,
2003,
2036,
1037,
18196,
1012,
21871,
11512,
2078,
2001,
2700,
2000,
1996,
5284,
2160,
1997,
4505,
1999,
2281,
12609,
1998,
5071,
2436,
2006,
2254,
1020,
1010,
25682,
1012,
7604,
3925,
18250,
2542,
2111,
2111,
2013,
2899,
1010,
5284,
5284,
10643,
2372,
1997,
1996,
5284,
2160,
1997,
4505,
5284,
2110,
2118,
9441,
2358,
1012,
3434,
2451,
2267,
9441,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Calvin Hoadley Upham (February 18, 1828February 26, 1892) was an American businessman, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served one term in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Racine. He was a brother of William H. Upham, the 18th governor of Wisconsin. In historical documents, his name is almost always abbreviated as C. H. Upham.
Biography
Calvin Upham was born in Westminster, Massachusetts, in February 1828. He ventured to the west in 1848, settling for several years at Niles, Michigan. He moved to Racine, Wisconsin, in 1853, and worked in the forwarding and commission business.
Upham became associated with the Republican Party when it was established in the 1850s. He was elected city clerk in 1859, and was re-elected in 1860. In 1861, he held both offices of city clerk and city comptroller. He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in the Fall of 1861 and served in the 1862 session of the legislature. He represented Racine County's 1st Assembly district, which then comprised just the city of Racine.
After the outbreak of the American Civil War, Upham became one of the founding donors and officers of the "Racine Soldier's Relief Society", which collected charity to outfit Racine's soldiers and care for their dependents. He was later appointed an enrollment officer for the city of Racine, soliciting volunteers for service in the Union Army. Towards the end of the war, he received a federal commission as a captain in the commissary and subsistence division and assigned to the Department of the Gulf. He served just over a year, from March 1864 through June 1865.
In 1866, Upham moved north to Shawano, Wisconsin, to engage in the lumber business. While living there, he was an organizer and delegate to Wisconsin's 1868 "Soldiers' and Sailors' Convention", to select delegates to a national convention, to repudiate efforts to end Reconstruction and restore the political power of former Confederate sympathizers. He was a partner in the corporation which was formed to purchase and overhaul the Milwaukee Sentinel in 1870, under Alexander McDonald Thomson.
He moved to Ripon, Wisconsin, in 1877. He was appointed postmaster at Ripon in 1882, under President Chester A. Arthur and postmaster general Timothy O. Howe. He served until a replacement was named by President Grover Cleveland in December 1885.
He suffered a stroke in February 1892 and died at his home in Ripon.
Personal life and family
Calvin H. Upham was the eldest child of Alvin Upham and his wife Sarah ( Derby). His grandfather, Jonathan Upham, was a soldier in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and was present at the surrender of Yorktown. The Uphams were direct descendants of John Upham, an English colonist who came to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1635, and was one of the first settlers of Weymouth, Massachusetts.
Calvin had several siblings, most notable was William H. Upham, who also emigrated to Wisconsin and served in the Union Army. William Upham later became the 18th governor of Wisconsin.
Calvin Upham married Amanda E. Gibbs at Westminster, Massachusetts, in November 1851. They had at least three children, though one died young. Their son, Frederic William Upham, became a prominent businessman in Chicago.
References
External links
1828 births
1892 deaths
People from Westminster, Massachusetts
Politicians from Racine, Wisconsin
People from Ripon, Wisconsin
People of Wisconsin in the American Civil War
Wisconsin Republicans
Wisconsin postmasters
Businesspeople from Wisconsin
Members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
19th-century American politicians | [
101,
11130,
7570,
4215,
3051,
2039,
3511,
1006,
2337,
2324,
1010,
11517,
7959,
19892,
24384,
2656,
1010,
6527,
1007,
2001,
2019,
2137,
6883,
1010,
3761,
1010,
1998,
5273,
7156,
1012,
2002,
2366,
2028,
2744,
1999,
1996,
5273,
2110,
3320,
1010,
5052,
10958,
16567,
1012,
2002,
2001,
1037,
2567,
1997,
2520,
1044,
1012,
2039,
3511,
1010,
1996,
4985,
3099,
1997,
5273,
1012,
1999,
3439,
5491,
1010,
2010,
2171,
2003,
2471,
2467,
12066,
2004,
1039,
1012,
1044,
1012,
2039,
3511,
1012,
8308,
11130,
2039,
3511,
2001,
2141,
1999,
9434,
1010,
4404,
1010,
1999,
2337,
11517,
1012,
2002,
20510,
2000,
1996,
2225,
1999,
7993,
1010,
9853,
2005,
2195,
2086,
2012,
15179,
2015,
1010,
4174,
1012,
2002,
2333,
2000,
10958,
16567,
1010,
5273,
1010,
1999,
8933,
1010,
1998,
2499,
1999,
1996,
2830,
2075,
1998,
3222,
2449,
1012,
2039,
3511,
2150,
3378,
2007,
1996,
3951,
2283,
2043,
2009,
2001,
2511,
1999,
1996,
16488,
1012,
2002,
2001,
2700,
2103,
7805,
1999,
8165,
1010,
1998,
2001,
2128,
1011,
2700,
1999,
7313,
1012,
1999,
6863,
1010,
2002,
2218,
2119,
4822,
1997,
2103,
7805,
1998,
2103,
4012,
13876,
26611,
1012,
2002,
2001,
2700,
2000,
1996,
5273,
2110,
3320,
1999,
1996,
2991,
1997,
6863,
1998,
2366,
1999,
1996,
6889,
5219,
1997,
1996,
6372,
1012,
2002,
3421,
10958,
16567,
2221,
1005,
1055,
3083,
3320,
2212,
1010,
2029,
2059,
11539,
2074,
1996,
2103,
1997,
10958,
16567,
1012,
2044,
1996,
8293,
1997,
1996,
2137,
2942,
2162,
1010,
2039,
3511,
2150,
2028,
1997,
1996,
4889,
17843,
1998,
3738,
1997,
1996,
1000,
10958,
16567,
5268,
1005,
1055,
4335,
2554,
1000,
1010,
2029,
5067,
5952,
2000,
11018,
10958,
16567,
1005,
1055,
3548,
1998,
2729,
2005,
2037,
7790,
2015,
1012,
2002,
2001,
2101,
2805,
2019,
10316,
2961,
2005,
1996,
2103,
1997,
10958,
16567,
1010,
14017,
28775,
3436,
7314,
2005,
2326,
1999,
1996,
2586,
2390,
1012,
2875,
1996,
2203,
1997,
1996,
2162,
1010,
2002,
2363,
1037,
2976,
3222,
2004,
1037,
2952,
1999,
1996,
4012,
15630,
10286,
2100,
1998,
27667,
2407,
1998,
4137,
2000,
1996,
2533,
1997,
1996,
6084,
1012,
2002,
2366,
2074,
2058,
1037,
2095,
1010,
2013,
2233,
6717,
2083,
2238,
6725,
1012,
1999,
7647,
1010,
2039,
3511,
2333,
2167,
2000,
8233,
6761,
1010,
5273,
1010,
2000,
8526,
1999,
1996,
13891,
2449,
1012,
2096,
2542,
2045,
1010,
2002,
2001,
2019,
19012,
1998,
11849,
2000,
5273,
1005,
1055,
7582,
1000,
3548,
1005,
1998,
11279,
1005,
4680,
1000,
1010,
2000,
7276,
10284,
2000,
1037,
2120,
4680,
1010,
2000,
16360,
21041,
3686,
4073,
2000,
2203,
8735,
1998,
9239,
1996,
2576,
2373,
1997,
2280,
8055,
25353,
8737,
25457,
16750,
1012,
2002,
2001,
1037,
4256,
1999,
1996,
3840,
2029,
2001,
2719,
2000,
5309,
1998,
18181,
1996,
9184,
16074,
1999,
6940,
1010,
2104,
3656,
9383,
11161,
1012,
2002,
2333,
2000,
10973,
2239,
1010,
5273,
1010,
1999,
7557,
1012,
2002,
2001,
2805,
20707,
2012,
10973,
2239,
1999,
7131,
1010,
2104,
2343,
8812,
1037,
1012,
4300,
1998,
20707,
2236,
10805,
1051,
1012,
13358,
1012,
2002,
2366,
2127,
1037,
6110,
2001,
2315,
2011,
2343,
25242,
6044,
1999,
2285,
6571,
1012,
2002,
4265,
1037,
6909,
1999,
2337,
6527,
1998,
2351,
2012,
2010,
2188,
1999,
10973,
2239,
1012,
3167,
2166,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
James Allen Paul (April 19, 1947 – March 3, 2000) was an American spree killer who murdered three people during a seven-day rampage across three states during May 1984. He was eventually tracked down, convicted, and sentenced to life imprisonment, which he served at New Jersey State Prison until his death in 2000.
Early life
James Allen Paul was born on April 19, 1947, in Norfolk, Virginia. Little is known about his early life, but in his adult years Paul obtained work as stable hand for farms. In 1983, Paul moved to Room 1 at the Belvedere Motel on Route 22 in Readington Township, New Jersey. At the same motel lived 47-year-old Virginia Vickory.
Murders
On May 15, 1984, Vickory was found murdered in a field in Readington Township, having been shot in the face at a close range. Police quickly circled in on Paul, then 37 years old, who also went under multiple aliases including James Dalton and Steve Sanders. Paul fled to Connecticut not long after and, on May 17, 18-year-old Robin White went missing. Investigators believe White may have been hitchhiking and Paul offered her a ride and later killed her. White's body was found along a road in Portland, Connecticut on May 20, shot to death with the same gun used to kill Vickory. Then, on May 22, 45-year-old George Call, a nurse of 10 years at the Sullivan Home nursing home, was found shot to death at a rest area along Interstate 91 in Springfield, Vermont. He had been shot in the face twice, just like Vickory, with his wallet stolen.
Arrest
A warrant was put out for Paul's arrest after Call's murder, and numerous tips began to flow in. Paul was considered armed and dangerous, and a nationwide alert was issued. Some of the tips sent by people began to shed light on Paul's whereabouts. Investigators began to develop a theory that Paul would return to New Jersey to pay a phone call from a family member. They tracked Paul's potential movements to a diner in Arlington, New Jersey, where he was trying to call a relative, and they arrested him. They found that Paul had been in possession of Vickory's car, and had a .22 caliber handgun latched onto him. Paul was held without bail at the Hunterdon County Jail until he was formally charged with Vickory's murder.
Death
Paul was additionally charged with the killings of White and Call; however, he never went to trial for their murders. He was due to stand trial for Vickory's murder, and to avoid a possible death sentence, Paul pleaded guilty to Vickory's murder, as well as burglary and other charges, and was sentenced to life imprisonment. For the remainder of his sentence, Paul remained in custody at New Jersey State Prison, which he stayed in until he died on March 3, 2000.
References
1947 births
2000 deaths
1984 murders in the United States
20th-century American criminals
American people convicted of burglary
American spree killers
Crime in New Jersey
Crime in Virginia
Crime in Connecticut
People from Virginia
People from Norfolk, Virginia
Fugitives
Murder in New Jersey
Murder in Virginia
Murder in Connecticut
American people convicted of murder
American prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
People convicted of murder by New Jersey
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by New Jersey
American people who died in prison custody
Prisoners who died in New Jersey detention | [
101,
2508,
5297,
2703,
1006,
2258,
2539,
1010,
4006,
1516,
2233,
1017,
1010,
2456,
1007,
2001,
2019,
2137,
11867,
9910,
6359,
2040,
7129,
2093,
2111,
2076,
1037,
2698,
1011,
2154,
29216,
2408,
2093,
2163,
2076,
2089,
3118,
1012,
2002,
2001,
2776,
12808,
2091,
1010,
7979,
1010,
1998,
7331,
2000,
2166,
10219,
1010,
2029,
2002,
2366,
2012,
2047,
3933,
2110,
3827,
2127,
2010,
2331,
1999,
2456,
1012,
2220,
2166,
2508,
5297,
2703,
2001,
2141,
2006,
2258,
2539,
1010,
4006,
1010,
1999,
7735,
1010,
3448,
1012,
2210,
2003,
2124,
2055,
2010,
2220,
2166,
1010,
2021,
1999,
2010,
4639,
2086,
2703,
4663,
2147,
2004,
6540,
2192,
2005,
8623,
1012,
1999,
3172,
1010,
2703,
2333,
2000,
2282,
1015,
2012,
1996,
19337,
7178,
7869,
14901,
2006,
2799,
2570,
1999,
3752,
2669,
3545,
1010,
2047,
3933,
1012,
2012,
1996,
2168,
14901,
2973,
4700,
1011,
2095,
1011,
2214,
3448,
10967,
21815,
2100,
1012,
9916,
2006,
2089,
2321,
1010,
3118,
1010,
10967,
21815,
2100,
2001,
2179,
7129,
1999,
1037,
2492,
1999,
3752,
2669,
3545,
1010,
2383,
2042,
2915,
1999,
1996,
2227,
2012,
1037,
2485,
2846,
1012,
2610,
2855,
14867,
1999,
2006,
2703,
1010,
2059,
4261,
2086,
2214,
1010,
2040,
2036,
2253,
2104,
3674,
14593,
2229,
2164,
2508,
12413,
1998,
3889,
12055,
1012,
2703,
6783,
2000,
6117,
2025,
2146,
2044,
1998,
1010,
2006,
2089,
2459,
1010,
2324,
1011,
2095,
1011,
2214,
5863,
2317,
2253,
4394,
1012,
14766,
2903,
2317,
2089,
2031,
2042,
27738,
4048,
6834,
1998,
2703,
3253,
2014,
1037,
4536,
1998,
2101,
2730,
2014,
1012,
2317,
1005,
1055,
2303,
2001,
2179,
2247,
1037,
2346,
1999,
6734,
1010,
6117,
2006,
2089,
2322,
1010,
2915,
2000,
2331,
2007,
1996,
2168,
3282,
2109,
2000,
3102,
10967,
21815,
2100,
1012,
2059,
1010,
2006,
2089,
2570,
1010,
3429,
1011,
2095,
1011,
2214,
2577,
2655,
1010,
1037,
6821,
1997,
2184,
2086,
2012,
1996,
7624,
2188,
8329,
2188,
1010,
2001,
2179,
2915,
2000,
2331,
2012,
1037,
2717,
2181,
2247,
7553,
6205,
1999,
10493,
1010,
8839,
1012,
2002,
2018,
2042,
2915,
1999,
1996,
2227,
3807,
1010,
2074,
2066,
10967,
21815,
2100,
1010,
2007,
2010,
15882,
7376,
1012,
6545,
1037,
10943,
2001,
2404,
2041,
2005,
2703,
1005,
1055,
6545,
2044,
2655,
1005,
1055,
4028,
1010,
1998,
3365,
10247,
2211,
2000,
4834,
1999,
1012,
2703,
2001,
2641,
4273,
1998,
4795,
1010,
1998,
1037,
9053,
9499,
2001,
3843,
1012,
2070,
1997,
1996,
10247,
2741,
2011,
2111,
2211,
2000,
8328,
2422,
2006,
2703,
1005,
1055,
18913,
1012,
14766,
2211,
2000,
4503,
1037,
3399,
2008,
2703,
2052,
2709,
2000,
2047,
3933,
2000,
3477,
1037,
3042,
2655,
2013,
1037,
2155,
2266,
1012,
2027,
12808,
2703,
1005,
1055,
4022,
5750,
2000,
1037,
15736,
1999,
13929,
1010,
2047,
3933,
1010,
2073,
2002,
2001,
2667,
2000,
2655,
1037,
5816,
1010,
1998,
2027,
4727,
2032,
1012,
2027,
2179,
2008,
2703,
2018,
2042,
1999,
6664,
1997,
10967,
21815,
2100,
1005,
1055,
2482,
1010,
1998,
2018,
1037,
1012,
2570,
15977,
28497,
25635,
2098,
3031,
2032,
1012,
2703,
2001,
2218,
2302,
15358,
2012,
1996,
4477,
5280,
2221,
7173,
2127,
2002,
2001,
6246,
5338,
2007,
10967,
21815,
2100,
1005,
1055,
4028,
1012,
2331,
2703,
2001,
5678,
5338,
2007,
1996,
16431,
1997,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The Sovereign 23 and Sovereign 24 are a family of American trailerable sailboats that was designed by Arthur Edmunds as cruisers and first built in 1981.
The boat was also sold as the Sovereign 23 Adventure and a simplified, budget version with a different deck was sold as the Sovereign Antares 24.
The Sovereign 23 and 24 are developments of Edmunds' S2 7.0, using the same hull mold, as are the Sovereign 7.0 and the Sovereign Princess 24.
Production
The designs were built by Sovereign Yachts in the United States, from 1981 until 1996, but it is now out of production.
Design
The Sovereign 23 and 24 are recreational keelboats, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. They have masthead sloop rigs, raked stems, plumb transoms, transom-hung rudders controlled by tillers and a fixed fin keel or shoal draft keel. They displace and carry of ballast. The Sovereign 24 differs in having a bowsprit added.
The boats have a draft of with the standard keel and with the optional shoal draft keel.
The boats are normally fitted with a small outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design two different factory interior layouts. Interior A has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two a straight settee berths in the main cabin. The galley is located on both sides of the companionway ladder, with a two-burner stove to starboard and a sink to port. The head is located on the port side beside the galley and has a privacy door.
Interior B also has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two straight settee berths in the main cabin. The galley is located on both sides of the companionway ladder, with a two-burner stove to starboard and a sink to port. The head is located in the bow cabin on the port side.
In both layouts the cabin headroom is .
For sailing the design may be equipped with a jib or one of a series of larger genoas
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 252 and a hull speed of .
Operational history
In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "Here's one of those boats that started life as a 23-footer, and a year or two later, without changing the hull, the marketers deemed that the boat had become a 24-footer, belatedly deciding to add the bowsprit as part of the length (which, of course, is not usual industry practice) ... Best features: Headroom and cabin space are very good for a 23-footer. Worst features: The statistics and specifications given in various Sovereign brochures are so inconsistent that we can't help but wonder about the accuracy of the company's claimed specifications. Be cautious before buying."
See also
List of sailing boat types
References
Keelboats
1980s sailboat type designs
Sailing yachts
Trailer sailers
Sailboat type designs by Arthur Edmunds
Sailboat types built by Sovereign Yachts | [
101,
1996,
11074,
2603,
1998,
11074,
2484,
2024,
1037,
2155,
1997,
2137,
9117,
3085,
9498,
19468,
2008,
2001,
2881,
2011,
4300,
9493,
2015,
2004,
16722,
1998,
2034,
2328,
1999,
3261,
1012,
1996,
4049,
2001,
2036,
2853,
2004,
1996,
11074,
2603,
6172,
1998,
1037,
11038,
1010,
5166,
2544,
2007,
1037,
2367,
5877,
2001,
2853,
2004,
1996,
11074,
14405,
17933,
2484,
1012,
1996,
11074,
2603,
1998,
2484,
2024,
8973,
1997,
9493,
2015,
1005,
1055,
2475,
1021,
1012,
1014,
1010,
2478,
1996,
2168,
6738,
18282,
1010,
2004,
2024,
1996,
11074,
1021,
1012,
1014,
1998,
1996,
11074,
4615,
2484,
1012,
2537,
1996,
5617,
2020,
2328,
2011,
11074,
12187,
2015,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1010,
2013,
3261,
2127,
2727,
1010,
2021,
2009,
2003,
2085,
2041,
1997,
2537,
1012,
2640,
1996,
11074,
2603,
1998,
2484,
2024,
10517,
19602,
19468,
1010,
2328,
9197,
1997,
11917,
15621,
1010,
2007,
3536,
12241,
1012,
2027,
2031,
15429,
4974,
24786,
19838,
2015,
1010,
22438,
12402,
1010,
22088,
2497,
9099,
22225,
1010,
9099,
5358,
1011,
5112,
24049,
2015,
4758,
2011,
6229,
2545,
1998,
1037,
4964,
10346,
19602,
2030,
26822,
2389,
4433,
19602,
1012,
2027,
4487,
13102,
19217,
1998,
4287,
1997,
28030,
1012,
1996,
11074,
2484,
12980,
1999,
2383,
1037,
21207,
18098,
4183,
2794,
1012,
1996,
6242,
2031,
1037,
4433,
1997,
2007,
1996,
3115,
19602,
1998,
2007,
1996,
11887,
26822,
2389,
4433,
19602,
1012,
1996,
6242,
2024,
5373,
7130,
2007,
1037,
2235,
2041,
6277,
5013,
2005,
25776,
1998,
17519,
2075,
1012,
1996,
2640,
2048,
2367,
4713,
4592,
9621,
2015,
1012,
4592,
1037,
2038,
5777,
11366,
2005,
2176,
2111,
1010,
2007,
1037,
3313,
1000,
1058,
1000,
1011,
17064,
1999,
1996,
6812,
6644,
1998,
2048,
1037,
3442,
2275,
17389,
17064,
2015,
1999,
1996,
2364,
6644,
1012,
1996,
27124,
2003,
2284,
2006,
2119,
3903,
1997,
1996,
7452,
4576,
10535,
1010,
2007,
1037,
2048,
1011,
6402,
2121,
16247,
2000,
25211,
1998,
1037,
7752,
2000,
3417,
1012,
1996,
2132,
2003,
2284,
2006,
1996,
3417,
2217,
3875,
1996,
27124,
1998,
2038,
1037,
9394,
2341,
1012,
4592,
1038,
2036,
2038,
5777,
11366,
2005,
2176,
2111,
1010,
2007,
1037,
3313,
1000,
1058,
1000,
1011,
17064,
1999,
1996,
6812,
6644,
1998,
2048,
3442,
2275,
17389,
17064,
2015,
1999,
1996,
2364,
6644,
1012,
1996,
27124,
2003,
2284,
2006,
2119,
3903,
1997,
1996,
7452,
4576,
10535,
1010,
2007,
1037,
2048,
1011,
6402,
2121,
16247,
2000,
25211,
1998,
1037,
7752,
2000,
3417,
1012,
1996,
2132,
2003,
2284,
1999,
1996,
6812,
6644,
2006,
1996,
3417,
2217,
1012,
1999,
2119,
9621,
2015,
1996,
6644,
2132,
9954,
2003,
1012,
2005,
8354,
1996,
2640,
2089,
2022,
6055,
2007,
1037,
10147,
2497,
2030,
2028,
1997,
1037,
2186,
1997,
3469,
15771,
2015,
1996,
2640,
2038,
1037,
6887,
12881,
3868,
2779,
15822,
1997,
22898,
1998,
1037,
6738,
3177,
1997,
1012,
6515,
2381,
1999,
1037,
2230,
3319,
3889,
21863,
11705,
2626,
1010,
1000,
2182,
1005,
1055,
2028,
1997,
2216,
6242,
2008,
2318,
2166,
2004,
1037,
2603,
1011,
3329,
2121,
1010,
1998,
1037,
2095,
2030,
2048,
2101,
1010,
2302,
5278,
1996,
6738,
1010,
1996,
3006,
2545,
8357,
2008,
1996,
4049,
2018,
2468,
1037,
2484,
1011,
3329,
2121,
1010,
20252,
3064,
2135,
10561,
2000,
5587,
1996,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
This is the discography of British hardcore punk band Discharge.
Albums
Studio albums
Live albums
Compilation albums
Box sets
EPs
Singles
References
Discographies of British artists
Punk rock discographies | [
101,
2023,
2003,
1996,
12532,
12565,
1997,
2329,
13076,
7196,
2316,
11889,
1012,
4042,
2996,
4042,
2444,
4042,
6268,
4042,
3482,
4520,
20383,
3895,
7604,
12532,
14413,
3111,
1997,
2329,
3324,
7196,
2600,
12532,
14413,
3111,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
In IT operations context, software performance management is the subset of tools and processes in IT Operations which deals with the collection, monitoring, and analysis of performance metrics. These metrics can indicate to IT staff whether a system component is up and running (available), or that the component is behaving in an abnormal way that would impact its ability to function correctly—much like how a doctor may measure pulse, respiration, and temperature to measure how the human body is "operating". This type of monitoring originated with computer network components, but has now expanded into monitoring other components such as servers and storage devices, as well as groups of components organized to deliver specific services and Business Service Management).
Types and categories
Types and categories of IT performance management include:
Network performance management: a set of functions that evaluate and report the effectiveness of the network or network element, and the behavior of telecommunications equipment. It also includes a set of subfunctions, such as gathering statistical information, maintaining and examining historical logs, determining system performance under natural and artificial conditions, and altering system modes of operation.
System performance management includes monitoring and management of utilization of operating systems resources, including CPU, memory, I/O, and disk usage. This includes both physical and virtual systems. In cloud environments events can be defined using monitoring software and actions automated with cloud management application programming interfaces.
Application performance management: the discipline within systems management that focuses on monitoring and managing the performance and availability of software applications. APM looks at workflow and related IT tools deployed to detect, diagnose, remedy, and report on application performance issues to ensure that application performance meets or exceeds the expectations of end-users and businesses.
Self-learning performance management: the use of technology to help automate the performance management of information technology systems. This is done through the use of software that employs applied mathematics (such as statistics, time series analysis, and forecasting), automated baselining, neural networks, pattern recognition, and other similar technologies. The intent is to automate manual processes and "fixed baseline" approaches used to determine when IT systems are operating out of normal ranges, which would indicate potential system problems. Self-learning performance management is complementary to the disciplines of systems management, network performance management, and application performance management, and is sometimes referred to by IT analyst firms like Gartner by the term behavior learning technology or behavior learning software.
Business transaction management (BTM): the discipline within systems management that monitors business transactions across the data center in order to manage IT performance.
Uses
Outage prevention or remediation
Alerts as to which components may be failing
Isolates failing components
Provides details to incident management process to speed the repair or remediation process
Logs provided can provide preventative measures for future incidents that might occur, and leverage capacity
Service level management
Provides real-time and historical data to determine whether or not a service level agreement is being met
Provides historical data on component usage and workload to help IT organizations determine appropriate costs and charges for internal and external customers
Allows for clients to ensure that what is being delivered to them is up to their quality standards
Allows to see which components aren't meeting the standards of your business or their clientele
Capacity planning
Provides historical data on IT component workloads and usage to help information technology planning staff increase, consolidate, or reduce resources in the future
Provides foresight for companies to leverage resources and plan adequately for projects or other initiatives
More specific allocation allows for better performance and quality of product for your business or client.
Vendors
Companies who offer IT performance management tools include Xangati, TeamQuest, IBM, CA, BMC, Sightline Systems, SevOne and HP Software Division.
References
Software performance management | [
101,
1999,
2009,
3136,
6123,
1010,
4007,
2836,
2968,
2003,
1996,
16745,
1997,
5906,
1998,
6194,
1999,
2009,
3136,
2029,
9144,
2007,
1996,
3074,
1010,
8822,
1010,
1998,
4106,
1997,
2836,
12046,
2015,
1012,
2122,
12046,
2015,
2064,
5769,
2000,
2009,
3095,
3251,
1037,
2291,
6922,
2003,
2039,
1998,
2770,
1006,
2800,
1007,
1010,
2030,
2008,
1996,
6922,
2003,
2022,
3270,
6455,
1999,
2019,
19470,
2126,
2008,
2052,
4254,
2049,
3754,
2000,
3853,
11178,
1517,
2172,
2066,
2129,
1037,
3460,
2089,
5468,
8187,
1010,
24501,
16781,
1010,
1998,
4860,
2000,
5468,
2129,
1996,
2529,
2303,
2003,
1000,
4082,
1000,
1012,
2023,
2828,
1997,
8822,
7940,
2007,
3274,
2897,
6177,
1010,
2021,
2038,
2085,
4423,
2046,
8822,
2060,
6177,
2107,
2004,
14903,
1998,
5527,
5733,
1010,
2004,
2092,
2004,
2967,
1997,
6177,
4114,
2000,
8116,
3563,
2578,
1998,
2449,
2326,
2968,
1007,
1012,
4127,
1998,
7236,
4127,
1998,
7236,
1997,
2009,
2836,
2968,
2421,
1024,
2897,
2836,
2968,
1024,
1037,
2275,
1997,
4972,
2008,
16157,
1998,
3189,
1996,
12353,
1997,
1996,
2897,
2030,
2897,
5783,
1010,
1998,
1996,
5248,
1997,
12108,
3941,
1012,
2009,
2036,
2950,
1037,
2275,
1997,
4942,
11263,
27989,
2015,
1010,
2107,
2004,
7215,
7778,
2592,
1010,
8498,
1998,
12843,
3439,
15664,
1010,
12515,
2291,
2836,
2104,
3019,
1998,
7976,
3785,
1010,
1998,
22552,
2291,
11583,
1997,
3169,
1012,
2291,
2836,
2968,
2950,
8822,
1998,
2968,
1997,
27891,
1997,
4082,
3001,
4219,
1010,
2164,
17368,
1010,
3638,
1010,
1045,
1013,
1051,
1010,
1998,
9785,
8192,
1012,
2023,
2950,
2119,
3558,
1998,
7484,
3001,
1012,
1999,
6112,
10058,
2824,
2064,
2022,
4225,
2478,
8822,
4007,
1998,
4506,
12978,
2007,
6112,
2968,
4646,
4730,
19706,
1012,
4646,
2836,
2968,
1024,
1996,
9009,
2306,
3001,
2968,
2008,
7679,
2006,
8822,
1998,
6605,
1996,
2836,
1998,
11343,
1997,
4007,
5097,
1012,
9706,
2213,
3504,
2012,
2147,
12314,
1998,
3141,
2009,
5906,
7333,
2000,
11487,
1010,
22939,
26745,
3366,
1010,
19519,
1010,
1998,
3189,
2006,
4646,
2836,
3314,
2000,
5676,
2008,
4646,
2836,
6010,
2030,
23651,
1996,
10908,
1997,
2203,
1011,
5198,
1998,
5661,
1012,
2969,
1011,
4083,
2836,
2968,
1024,
1996,
2224,
1997,
2974,
2000,
2393,
8285,
8585,
1996,
2836,
2968,
1997,
2592,
2974,
3001,
1012,
2023,
2003,
2589,
2083,
1996,
2224,
1997,
4007,
2008,
13495,
4162,
5597,
1006,
2107,
2004,
6747,
1010,
2051,
2186,
4106,
1010,
1998,
19939,
2075,
1007,
1010,
12978,
14040,
24002,
1010,
15756,
6125,
1010,
5418,
5038,
1010,
1998,
2060,
2714,
6786,
1012,
1996,
7848,
2003,
2000,
8285,
8585,
6410,
6194,
1998,
1000,
4964,
26163,
1000,
8107,
2109,
2000,
5646,
2043,
2009,
3001,
2024,
4082,
2041,
1997,
3671,
8483,
1010,
2029,
2052,
5769,
4022,
2291,
3471,
1012,
2969,
1011,
4083,
2836,
2968,
2003,
21053,
2000,
1996,
12736,
1997,
3001,
2968,
1010,
2897,
2836,
2968,
1010,
1998,
4646,
2836,
2968,
1010,
1998,
2003,
2823,
3615,
2000,
2011,
2009,
12941,
9786,
2066,
11721,
5339,
3678,
2011,
1996,
2744,
5248,
4083,
2974,
2030,
5248,
4083,
4007,
1012,
2449,
12598,
2968,
1006,
18411,
2213,
1007,
1024,
1996,
9009,
2306,
3001,
2968,
2008,
15410,
2449,
11817,
2408,
1996,
2951,
2415,
1999,
2344,
2000,
6133,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The Formosa 2 Offshore Wind Farm () is a 376 MW offshore wind power station under construction in Miaoli County, Taiwan.
History
Jan De Nul was awarded the engineering, procurement, and construction contract for the foundation and subsea cable installation in June 2019. In July 2019, Seajacks International was subcontracted by Siemens Gamesa for the wind turbines transportation and installation and LS Cable & System was subcontracted by Jan De Nul for the supply of 130 km submarine cable. Sembcorp Marine Offshore Platforms and Saipem were subcontracted by Jan De Nul to fabricate jacket foundations in September 2019 and November 2019 respectively. In October 2019, Seaway 7 was subcontracted by Jan De Nul to transport and install the jacket foundations in October 2019.
The financial close for the project was made in October 2019. The onshore construction works started in December 2019 and the offshore construction works started in the first half of 2020.
Architecture
The wind farm is located 9.5 km offshore of Miaoli County.
Technical specifications
The wind farm will consists of 47 generating units. Each of its turbine will have 167 meter diameter rotor and 81.5 meter blade, with a swept area of 21,900 m2. It will have a rated capacity of 8 MW.
See also
Renewable energy in Taiwan
Electricity sector in Taiwan
References
External links
Buildings and structures in Miaoli County
Buildings and structures under construction in Taiwan
Wind farms in Taiwan | [
101,
1996,
2433,
8820,
1016,
12195,
3612,
3888,
1006,
1007,
2003,
1037,
4261,
2575,
12464,
12195,
3612,
2373,
2276,
2104,
2810,
1999,
8764,
10893,
2221,
1010,
6629,
1012,
2381,
5553,
2139,
16371,
2140,
2001,
3018,
1996,
3330,
1010,
21423,
1010,
1998,
2810,
3206,
2005,
1996,
3192,
1998,
4942,
17310,
5830,
8272,
1999,
2238,
10476,
1012,
1999,
2251,
10476,
1010,
2712,
17364,
2015,
2248,
2001,
4942,
8663,
24301,
2011,
22108,
2399,
2050,
2005,
1996,
3612,
17396,
5193,
1998,
8272,
1998,
1048,
2015,
5830,
1004,
2291,
2001,
4942,
8663,
24301,
2011,
5553,
2139,
16371,
2140,
2005,
1996,
4425,
1997,
7558,
2463,
6982,
5830,
1012,
7367,
14905,
24586,
3884,
12195,
7248,
1998,
18952,
5051,
2213,
2020,
4942,
8663,
24301,
2011,
5553,
2139,
16371,
2140,
2000,
8313,
3686,
6598,
10100,
1999,
2244,
10476,
1998,
2281,
10476,
4414,
1012,
1999,
2255,
10476,
1010,
2712,
4576,
1021,
2001,
4942,
8663,
24301,
2011,
5553,
2139,
16371,
2140,
2000,
3665,
1998,
16500,
1996,
6598,
10100,
1999,
2255,
10476,
1012,
1996,
3361,
2485,
2005,
1996,
2622,
2001,
2081,
1999,
2255,
10476,
1012,
1996,
2006,
19208,
2810,
2573,
2318,
1999,
2285,
10476,
1998,
1996,
12195,
2810,
2573,
2318,
1999,
1996,
2034,
2431,
1997,
12609,
1012,
4294,
1996,
3612,
3888,
2003,
2284,
1023,
1012,
1019,
2463,
12195,
1997,
8764,
10893,
2221,
1012,
4087,
15480,
1996,
3612,
3888,
2097,
3774,
1997,
4700,
11717,
3197,
1012,
2169,
1997,
2049,
14027,
2097,
2031,
16785,
8316,
6705,
18929,
1998,
6282,
1012,
1019,
8316,
6085,
1010,
2007,
1037,
7260,
2181,
1997,
2538,
1010,
7706,
25525,
1012,
2009,
2097,
2031,
1037,
6758,
3977,
1997,
1022,
12464,
1012,
2156,
2036,
13918,
2943,
1999,
6629,
6451,
4753,
1999,
6629,
7604,
6327,
6971,
3121,
1998,
5090,
1999,
8764,
10893,
2221,
3121,
1998,
5090,
2104,
2810,
1999,
6629,
3612,
8623,
1999,
6629,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The Order of the Somali Star is the highest distinction award for military gallantry, the Order of the Somali Star has been awarded to members of the Somali Armed Forces and foreign citizens who have conducted and exhibited great fidelity to the Somali Republic. It has been issued mainly during the Ogaden War to military and police officers posthumously.
History
The Order of the Somali Star was established by the Government of Somalia and was named in honour of the Somali flag, a sky blue field emblazoned with a white singular central star, the award was established the year after that Somalia became a republic in 1961 by the founding father and first President of Somalia, Aden Adde. The award can be worn as a necklet, medal or a sash.
Statute
The title of Order of the Somali Star can be awarded for military gallantry in the service of Somalia. It can be awarded to both civilian and military personnel. The title can also be awarded posthumously if the heroic act costs the recipient his or her life. It may also be awarded to foreign citizens who display exceptional service to the Somali republic, The President of Somalia is the main conferring authority of the award although the Federal Parliament may nominate individuals for the President's consideration.
Description
The award comes in grades with the Order of the Leopard (formerly the Knight of the Grand Cross changed due to the adoption of Islam as the state religion) which gold-plated badge to be worn on the band and gold-plated plate to be worn on the left chest; Grand Officer, silver badge to be worn on a ribbon around the neck and plaque to be worn on the left chest; Commander, silver badge to be worn on a ribbon around the neck; Officer, silver badge to be worn on a ribbon with a rosette on the chest; Knight, silver badge to be worn on a ribbon on the chest.
Recipients
The vast majority of recipients of this award are Somali military officers and enlisted soldiers who died in service to Somalia, however there are foreign dignitaries who received this award due to their exceptional service to the Somali state.
Individuals
Military Personnel
Major General Daud Abdulle Hirsi (Army)
Major General Mohamed Siad Barre (Army)
Lieutenant General Mohamed Ali Samatar (Army)
Brigadier General Ali Matan Xashi (Air Force)
Vice Admiral Mohamed Osman (Navy)
Colonel Abukar Liban (Army)
Foreign Dignitaries
Anwar Sadat - Provided unconditional support for Somalia during the Ogaden War, also Egypt and Somalia were regular participants of Bright Star war games, Somalia also was one of the few countries to send dignitaries to attend Sadat's state funeral in 1981.
Fidel Castro - Awarded in 1977, for "extraordinary services to Somalia."
Jaafar Nimeiry - Sudan and Somalia had very warm relations under the tenure of President Nimeiry, also Nimeiry was a vocal advocate of Barre's chairmanship of the OAU in 1974.
Muammar Gaddafi - Libya and Somalia had very warm relations under the tenure of Chairman Gaddafi, as both countries were Italophonic, members of the Arab League and OIC and had pan-African viewpoints.
Joseph Broz Tito - Awarded in 1972, Somalia and Yugoslavia had a strategic and warm relationship as both were non-Soviet aligned countries yet were both socialist, Somalia also sent dignitaries to Tito's funeral in 1980, this carries forwards onto the modern Serbia–Somalia relations.
See Also
Order of the Nile
Hero of the Soviet Union
Nishan-e-Haider
Gold Medal of Military Valour
References
Orders, decorations, and medals
Military history of Somalia
History of Somalia
Somalia
Somalia-related lists | [
101,
1996,
2344,
1997,
1996,
16831,
2732,
2003,
1996,
3284,
7835,
2400,
2005,
2510,
22111,
1010,
1996,
2344,
1997,
1996,
16831,
2732,
2038,
2042,
3018,
2000,
2372,
1997,
1996,
16831,
4273,
2749,
1998,
3097,
4480,
2040,
2031,
4146,
1998,
8176,
2307,
22625,
2000,
1996,
16831,
3072,
1012,
2009,
2038,
2042,
3843,
3701,
2076,
1996,
13958,
9648,
2078,
2162,
2000,
2510,
1998,
2610,
3738,
12770,
1012,
2381,
1996,
2344,
1997,
1996,
16831,
2732,
2001,
2511,
2011,
1996,
2231,
1997,
14717,
1998,
2001,
2315,
1999,
6225,
1997,
1996,
16831,
5210,
1010,
1037,
3712,
2630,
2492,
7861,
28522,
15975,
2094,
2007,
1037,
2317,
13048,
2430,
2732,
1010,
1996,
2400,
2001,
2511,
1996,
2095,
2044,
2008,
14717,
2150,
1037,
3072,
1999,
3777,
2011,
1996,
4889,
2269,
1998,
2034,
2343,
1997,
14717,
1010,
16298,
5587,
2063,
1012,
1996,
2400,
2064,
2022,
6247,
2004,
1037,
3300,
7485,
1010,
3101,
2030,
1037,
24511,
1012,
11671,
1996,
2516,
1997,
2344,
1997,
1996,
16831,
2732,
2064,
2022,
3018,
2005,
2510,
22111,
1999,
1996,
2326,
1997,
14717,
1012,
2009,
2064,
2022,
3018,
2000,
2119,
6831,
1998,
2510,
5073,
1012,
1996,
2516,
2064,
2036,
2022,
3018,
12770,
2065,
1996,
14779,
2552,
5366,
1996,
7799,
2010,
2030,
2014,
2166,
1012,
2009,
2089,
2036,
2022,
3018,
2000,
3097,
4480,
2040,
4653,
11813,
2326,
2000,
1996,
16831,
3072,
1010,
1996,
2343,
1997,
14717,
2003,
1996,
2364,
9530,
7512,
4892,
3691,
1997,
1996,
2400,
2348,
1996,
2976,
3323,
2089,
23388,
3633,
2005,
1996,
2343,
1005,
1055,
9584,
1012,
6412,
1996,
2400,
3310,
1999,
7022,
2007,
1996,
2344,
1997,
1996,
16240,
1006,
3839,
1996,
5000,
1997,
1996,
2882,
2892,
2904,
2349,
2000,
1996,
9886,
1997,
7025,
2004,
1996,
2110,
4676,
1007,
2029,
2751,
1011,
5127,
2094,
10780,
2000,
2022,
6247,
2006,
1996,
2316,
1998,
2751,
1011,
5127,
2094,
5127,
2000,
2022,
6247,
2006,
1996,
2187,
3108,
1025,
2882,
2961,
1010,
3165,
10780,
2000,
2022,
6247,
2006,
1037,
10557,
2105,
1996,
3300,
1998,
11952,
2000,
2022,
6247,
2006,
1996,
2187,
3108,
1025,
3474,
1010,
3165,
10780,
2000,
2022,
6247,
2006,
1037,
10557,
2105,
1996,
3300,
1025,
2961,
1010,
3165,
10780,
2000,
2022,
6247,
2006,
1037,
10557,
2007,
1037,
3123,
4674,
2006,
1996,
3108,
1025,
5000,
1010,
3165,
10780,
2000,
2022,
6247,
2006,
1037,
10557,
2006,
1996,
3108,
1012,
15991,
1996,
6565,
3484,
1997,
15991,
1997,
2023,
2400,
2024,
16831,
2510,
3738,
1998,
9417,
3548,
2040,
2351,
1999,
2326,
2000,
14717,
1010,
2174,
2045,
2024,
3097,
27960,
2040,
2363,
2023,
2400,
2349,
2000,
2037,
11813,
2326,
2000,
1996,
16831,
2110,
1012,
3633,
2510,
5073,
2350,
2236,
4830,
6784,
10298,
2571,
7632,
2869,
2072,
1006,
2390,
1007,
2350,
2236,
14467,
9033,
4215,
23189,
1006,
2390,
1007,
3812,
2236,
14467,
4862,
3520,
6790,
2099,
1006,
2390,
1007,
9900,
2236,
4862,
22640,
2078,
1060,
12914,
1006,
2250,
2486,
1007,
3580,
5902,
14467,
28609,
1006,
3212,
1007,
4327,
8273,
6673,
5622,
8193,
1006,
2390,
1007,
3097,
27960,
28372,
6517,
4017,
1011,
3024,
4895,
8663,
27064,
2490,
2005,
14717,
2076,
1996,
13958,
9648,
2078,
2162,
1010,
2036,
5279,
1998,
14717,
2020,
3180,
6818,
1997,
4408,
2732,
2162,
2399,
1010,
14717,
2036,
2001,
2028,
1997,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Imber is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Annabelle Clinton Imber, American jurist
Gerald Imber, American plastic surgeon
Lya Imber (1914–1981), Venezuelan medical doctor
Mike Imber (1940–2011), New Zealand seabird biologist
Naftali Herz Imber (1856–1909), Galicia-born Jewish poet and Zionist
Nicky Imber (1920–1996), Austrian-born Jewish sculptor
Shmuel Yankev Imber (1889–1942), Jewish poet writing in Yiddish and Polish
Suzanne Imber (born 1983), British planetary scientist
See also | [
101,
10047,
5677,
2003,
1037,
11988,
1012,
3862,
2111,
2007,
1996,
11988,
2421,
1024,
24722,
7207,
10047,
5677,
1010,
2137,
22757,
9659,
10047,
5677,
1010,
2137,
6081,
9431,
1048,
3148,
10047,
5677,
1006,
4554,
1516,
3261,
1007,
1010,
15332,
2966,
3460,
3505,
10047,
5677,
1006,
3878,
1516,
2249,
1007,
1010,
2047,
3414,
2712,
9001,
21477,
6583,
6199,
11475,
2014,
2480,
10047,
5677,
1006,
8708,
1516,
5556,
1007,
1010,
19017,
1011,
2141,
3644,
4802,
1998,
21379,
20158,
10047,
5677,
1006,
4444,
1516,
2727,
1007,
1010,
6161,
1011,
2141,
3644,
10160,
14021,
12274,
2884,
23178,
6777,
10047,
5677,
1006,
6478,
1516,
3758,
1007,
1010,
3644,
4802,
3015,
1999,
20112,
1998,
3907,
15146,
10047,
5677,
1006,
2141,
3172,
1007,
1010,
2329,
17700,
7155,
2156,
2036,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
This is a list of earthquakes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo which directly impacted the country.
Earthquakes
See also
List of earthquakes in Algeria
List of earthquakes in Egypt
List of earthquakes in Morocco
References
Democratic Republic of Congo
Earthquakes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo | [
101,
2023,
2003,
1037,
2862,
1997,
17932,
1999,
1996,
3537,
3072,
1997,
1996,
9030,
2029,
3495,
19209,
1996,
2406,
1012,
17932,
2156,
2036,
2862,
1997,
17932,
1999,
11337,
2862,
1997,
17932,
1999,
5279,
2862,
1997,
17932,
1999,
9835,
7604,
3537,
3072,
1997,
9030,
17932,
1999,
1996,
3537,
3072,
1997,
1996,
9030,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Henderson Ryan (January 16, 1856 – August 29, 1927) was an American architect notable for designing buildings in Seattle Washington in the early 20th century. Among other buildings he was the architect of the Ballard Carnegie Library and Neptune Theatre, both Seattle city landmarks.
References
@Pacific Coast Architecture Database
1856 births
1927 deaths
Architects from Seattle | [
101,
9481,
4575,
1006,
2254,
2385,
1010,
8708,
1516,
2257,
2756,
1010,
4764,
1007,
2001,
2019,
2137,
4944,
3862,
2005,
12697,
3121,
1999,
5862,
2899,
1999,
1996,
2220,
3983,
2301,
1012,
2426,
2060,
3121,
2002,
2001,
1996,
4944,
1997,
1996,
21896,
11298,
3075,
1998,
21167,
3004,
1010,
2119,
5862,
2103,
16209,
1012,
7604,
1030,
3534,
3023,
4294,
7809,
8708,
18250,
4764,
6677,
8160,
2013,
5862,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
John Fuller (20 April 1879 – 26 September 1959) was a New Zealand theatrical entrepreneur.
Biography
Fuller was born on 20 April 1879 in London. His father, John Fuller senior, was a singer and theatre operator and his sons assisted in performances and operations of his company. Fuller performed in his father's minstrel troupe in London before leaving for Australia, arriving in Melbourne on 31 July 1891. He attended school at Collingwood. In February 1892 he was engaged by J. C. Williamson for La Cigale and worked for almost three years in Williamson's Royal Comic Opera Company as call-boy. He frequently played juvenile parts as needed and deputized as stage-manager for Henry Bracy on occasion.
His family moved again, shifting to New Zealand in 1894, settling in Auckland. At the time he was still in school, but still preformed several time a week. He sang on Wednesday night's at his father's concerts as well as partaking in Sunday night choir music performances. When his father started waxworks displays and lantern shows from 1898, he assisted his father and gave vaudeville performances, including when they took the show on tour to Dunedin in 1899. His brother Ben remained in Dunedin while he went to Wellington to manage his father's theatre there. He married Alice Gertrude Mary Fraser on 5 July 1902, in Hobart, with whom he had a daughter. He went into the film theatre business in 1907 as well as expanding the vaudeville acts. In 1911 his father retired and Fuller, together with Ben, were assigned the management of the company.
In 1911 he was elected a member of the Wellington City Council as an independent candidate. He was re-elected for two further terms (the last of which on the Citizens League ticket) until 1917 when he did not seek re-election.
He divorced his first wife in December 1913 and remarried to Lavina Moar on 28 September 1916. In 1914, together with Ben, he became joint governing director of John Fuller & Sons Ltd. In 1916 the company presented a season of Italian grand opera but later that year, after Ben volunteered for military service in World War I, he moved to Sydney to oversee the Australian operations, leaving his other brother Walter in charge in New Zealand. In 1929 he became a director of the Australian Broadcasting Company.
After tiring of regular travelling, and the brothers divided their assets in 1934, with Fuller taking the St James Theatre company and building as most of his share. From then on he dealt in real estate until retiring from all his remaining business activities in 1944.
In retirement he enjoyed playing bowls. He died on 26 September 1959 at St Luke's Hospital, Darlinghurst. He was cremated and was survived by his wife, two sons and two daughters. At the time of his death his estate was valued for probate at £163,406.
Notes
References
1879 births
1959 deaths
English emigrants to New Zealand
New Zealand producers
New Zealand businesspeople
Wellington City Councillors
20th-century New Zealand politicians | [
101,
2198,
12548,
1006,
2322,
2258,
7449,
1516,
2656,
2244,
3851,
1007,
2001,
1037,
2047,
3414,
8900,
10670,
1012,
8308,
12548,
2001,
2141,
2006,
2322,
2258,
7449,
1999,
2414,
1012,
2010,
2269,
1010,
2198,
12548,
3026,
1010,
2001,
1037,
3220,
1998,
3004,
6872,
1998,
2010,
4124,
7197,
1999,
4616,
1998,
3136,
1997,
2010,
2194,
1012,
12548,
2864,
1999,
2010,
2269,
1005,
1055,
8117,
26877,
16017,
1999,
2414,
2077,
2975,
2005,
2660,
1010,
7194,
1999,
4940,
2006,
2861,
2251,
6607,
1012,
2002,
3230,
2082,
2012,
20044,
1012,
1999,
2337,
6527,
2002,
2001,
5117,
2011,
1046,
1012,
1039,
1012,
14333,
2005,
2474,
25022,
9692,
2063,
1998,
2499,
2005,
2471,
2093,
2086,
1999,
14333,
1005,
1055,
2548,
5021,
3850,
2194,
2004,
2655,
1011,
2879,
1012,
2002,
4703,
2209,
11799,
3033,
2004,
2734,
1998,
2139,
18780,
3550,
2004,
2754,
1011,
3208,
2005,
2888,
11655,
5666,
2006,
6686,
1012,
2010,
2155,
2333,
2153,
1010,
9564,
2000,
2047,
3414,
1999,
6539,
1010,
9853,
1999,
8666,
1012,
2012,
1996,
2051,
2002,
2001,
2145,
1999,
2082,
1010,
2021,
2145,
3653,
29021,
2195,
2051,
1037,
2733,
1012,
2002,
6369,
2006,
9317,
2305,
1005,
1055,
2012,
2010,
2269,
1005,
1055,
6759,
2004,
2092,
2004,
2112,
15495,
1999,
4465,
2305,
6596,
2189,
4616,
1012,
2043,
2010,
2269,
2318,
13844,
9316,
8834,
1998,
12856,
3065,
2013,
6068,
1010,
2002,
7197,
2010,
2269,
1998,
2435,
19698,
4616,
1010,
2164,
2043,
2027,
2165,
1996,
2265,
2006,
2778,
2000,
22020,
1999,
6166,
1012,
2010,
2567,
3841,
2815,
1999,
22020,
2096,
2002,
2253,
2000,
8409,
2000,
6133,
2010,
2269,
1005,
1055,
3004,
2045,
1012,
2002,
2496,
5650,
18734,
2984,
9443,
2006,
1019,
2251,
5774,
1010,
1999,
14005,
1010,
2007,
3183,
2002,
2018,
1037,
2684,
1012,
2002,
2253,
2046,
1996,
2143,
3004,
2449,
1999,
5528,
2004,
2092,
2004,
9186,
1996,
19698,
4490,
1012,
1999,
5184,
2010,
2269,
3394,
1998,
12548,
1010,
2362,
2007,
3841,
1010,
2020,
4137,
1996,
2968,
1997,
1996,
2194,
1012,
1999,
5184,
2002,
2001,
2700,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
8409,
2103,
2473,
2004,
2019,
2981,
4018,
1012,
2002,
2001,
2128,
1011,
2700,
2005,
2048,
2582,
3408,
1006,
1996,
2197,
1997,
2029,
2006,
1996,
4480,
2223,
7281,
1007,
2127,
4585,
2043,
2002,
2106,
2025,
6148,
2128,
1011,
2602,
1012,
2002,
9196,
2010,
2034,
2564,
1999,
2285,
5124,
1998,
19316,
2000,
2474,
17948,
9587,
2906,
2006,
2654,
2244,
4947,
1012,
1999,
4554,
1010,
2362,
2007,
3841,
1010,
2002,
2150,
4101,
8677,
2472,
1997,
2198,
12548,
1004,
4124,
5183,
1012,
1999,
4947,
1996,
2194,
3591,
1037,
2161,
1997,
3059,
2882,
3850,
2021,
2101,
2008,
2095,
1010,
2044,
3841,
14382,
2005,
2510,
2326,
1999,
2088,
2162,
1045,
1010,
2002,
2333,
2000,
3994,
2000,
17467,
1996,
2827,
3136,
1010,
2975,
2010,
2060,
2567,
4787,
1999,
3715,
1999,
2047,
3414,
1012,
1999,
4612,
2002,
2150,
1037,
2472,
1997,
1996,
2827,
5062,
2194,
1012,
2044,
14841,
4892,
1997,
3180,
8932,
1010,
1998,
1996,
3428,
4055,
2037,
7045,
1999,
4579,
1010,
2007,
12548,
2635,
1996,
2358,
2508,
3004,
2194,
1998,
2311,
2004,
2087,
1997,
2010,
3745,
1012,
2013,
2059,
2006,
2002,
9411,
1999,
2613,
3776,
2127,
9150,
2013,
2035,
2010,
3588,
2449,
3450,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The chief of the Toronto Police Service is the professional head of the Toronto Police Service (TPS). Under the direction of the Toronto Police Services Board, the chief is responsible for the management and administration of the police service's operations.
James Ramer is the current chief of police, assuming the role in an interim capacity on August 1, 2020.
Overview
Section 41 of the Police Services Act legally defines the role of police chiefs in Ontario. Under this law, the chief is responsible for administering the police force and overseeing its operation in accordance with the objectives, priorities and policies established by the board, ensuring that members of the police force carry out their duties in accordance with the Police Services Act in a manner that reflects the needs of the community, maintaining discipline in the police force, ensuring that the police force provides community-oriented police services, and administering the complaints system.
The Toronto Police Services Board recruits and dismisses the chief. Day-to-day policing and operational decisions of the Toronto Police Service are made by the chief, but must be consistent with the policies and objectives set by the Toronto Police Services Board.
History
The position was known as "high constable" when the Toronto Police Department was formed until 1859 and then as "chief constable" until 1957, when the Toronto Police Department was amalgamated with 12 other Toronto-area forces to form the Metropolitan Toronto Police.
List of chiefs of police
References
Canadian
Toronto police chiefs | [
101,
1996,
2708,
1997,
1996,
4361,
2610,
2326,
2003,
1996,
2658,
2132,
1997,
1996,
4361,
2610,
2326,
1006,
1056,
4523,
1007,
1012,
2104,
1996,
3257,
1997,
1996,
4361,
2610,
2578,
2604,
1010,
1996,
2708,
2003,
3625,
2005,
1996,
2968,
1998,
3447,
1997,
1996,
2610,
2326,
1005,
1055,
3136,
1012,
2508,
8223,
2121,
2003,
1996,
2783,
2708,
1997,
2610,
1010,
10262,
1996,
2535,
1999,
2019,
9455,
3977,
2006,
2257,
1015,
1010,
12609,
1012,
19184,
2930,
4601,
1997,
1996,
2610,
2578,
2552,
10142,
11859,
1996,
2535,
1997,
2610,
9058,
1999,
4561,
1012,
2104,
2023,
2375,
1010,
1996,
2708,
2003,
3625,
2005,
28965,
1996,
2610,
2486,
1998,
19642,
2049,
3169,
1999,
10388,
2007,
1996,
11100,
1010,
18402,
1998,
6043,
2511,
2011,
1996,
2604,
1010,
12725,
2008,
2372,
1997,
1996,
2610,
2486,
4287,
2041,
2037,
5704,
1999,
10388,
2007,
1996,
2610,
2578,
2552,
1999,
1037,
5450,
2008,
11138,
1996,
3791,
1997,
1996,
2451,
1010,
8498,
9009,
1999,
1996,
2610,
2486,
1010,
12725,
2008,
1996,
2610,
2486,
3640,
2451,
1011,
8048,
2610,
2578,
1010,
1998,
28965,
1996,
10821,
2291,
1012,
1996,
4361,
2610,
2578,
2604,
15024,
1998,
19776,
2229,
1996,
2708,
1012,
2154,
1011,
2000,
1011,
2154,
21107,
1998,
6515,
6567,
1997,
1996,
4361,
2610,
2326,
2024,
2081,
2011,
1996,
2708,
1010,
2021,
2442,
2022,
8335,
2007,
1996,
6043,
1998,
11100,
2275,
2011,
1996,
4361,
2610,
2578,
2604,
1012,
2381,
1996,
2597,
2001,
2124,
2004,
1000,
2152,
12294,
1000,
2043,
1996,
4361,
2610,
2533,
2001,
2719,
2127,
8165,
1998,
2059,
2004,
1000,
2708,
12294,
1000,
2127,
3890,
1010,
2043,
1996,
4361,
2610,
2533,
2001,
17143,
2007,
2260,
2060,
4361,
1011,
2181,
2749,
2000,
2433,
1996,
4956,
4361,
2610,
1012,
2862,
1997,
9058,
1997,
2610,
7604,
3010,
4361,
2610,
9058,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The 2014 Women's Knockout Cup was New Zealand's women's 21st knockout football competition.
The 2014 competition had four rounds before the quarter-finals, semi-finals, and a final. The competition was run in three regions (Northern, Central, Southern) until the semi-finals, from which stage the draw was open. In all, 39 teams entered the competition.
The 2014 final
The 2014 final was played between two Auckland teams, Glenfield Rovers and Forrest Hill-Milford United. It was played at QBE Stadium before the men's Chatham Cup final. Glenfield Rovers came back from behind to beat Forrest Hill-Milford United 3–2, claiming their second title in four years.
Results
All results are taken from the following sources: The Ultimate New Zealand Soccer Website, New Zealand Football and Capital Football Season Review.
Qualifying round
Round 1
All results are taken from the following sources: The Ultimate New Zealand Soccer Website, New Zealand Football and Capital Football Season Review.
Northern Region
Central/Capital Region
Mainland Region
All teams listed below received byes to the second round.
Northern Region: Forrest Hill Milford, Western Springs, Lynn Avon United, Fencibles United, Hibiscus Coast
Central/Capital Region: Valeron Wanderers, Lower Hutt City, Massey University, Victoria University, North Wellington, Waterside Karori
Southern Region: Queenstown Rovers, Dunedin Technical, Roslyn Wakari, Southend United
All teams listed below received byes to the third round.
Northern Region: Claudelands Rovers, Eastern Suburbs, Three Kings United, Glenfield Rovers
Round 2
All results and dates are taken from the following sources: The Ultimate New Zealand Soccer Website, New Zealand Football and Capital Football Season Review.
Northern Region
Central/Capital Region
Mainland
Southern Region
Round 3
All results and dates are taken from the following sources: The Ultimate New Zealand Soccer Website, New Zealand Football and Capital Football Season Review.
Northern Region
Central/Capital Region
Mainland
Southern Region
Quarter-finals
All results and dates are taken from the following sources: The Ultimate New Zealand Soccer Website, New Zealand Football and Capital Football Season Review.
Semi-finals
All results and dates are taken from the following sources: The Ultimate New Zealand Soccer Website, New Zealand Football and Capital Football Season Review.
Final
References
External links
Women's knockout cup section on the New Zealand Football website
Highlights of the final from NZ Herald
Women's Knockout Cup/Kate Sheppard Cup
Women's Knockout Cup
Women's Knockout Cup
Women's Knockout Cup
football | [
101,
1996,
2297,
2308,
1005,
1055,
11369,
2452,
2001,
2047,
3414,
1005,
1055,
2308,
1005,
1055,
7398,
11369,
2374,
2971,
1012,
1996,
2297,
2971,
2018,
2176,
6241,
2077,
1996,
4284,
1011,
4399,
1010,
4100,
1011,
4399,
1010,
1998,
1037,
2345,
1012,
1996,
2971,
2001,
2448,
1999,
2093,
4655,
1006,
2642,
1010,
2430,
1010,
2670,
1007,
2127,
1996,
4100,
1011,
4399,
1010,
2013,
2029,
2754,
1996,
4009,
2001,
2330,
1012,
1999,
2035,
1010,
4464,
2780,
3133,
1996,
2971,
1012,
1996,
2297,
2345,
1996,
2297,
2345,
2001,
2209,
2090,
2048,
8666,
2780,
1010,
8904,
3790,
9819,
1998,
16319,
2940,
1011,
22622,
2142,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2209,
2012,
26171,
2063,
3346,
2077,
1996,
2273,
1005,
1055,
16727,
2452,
2345,
1012,
8904,
3790,
9819,
2234,
2067,
2013,
2369,
2000,
3786,
16319,
2940,
1011,
22622,
2142,
1017,
1516,
1016,
1010,
6815,
2037,
2117,
2516,
1999,
2176,
2086,
1012,
3463,
2035,
3463,
2024,
2579,
2013,
1996,
2206,
4216,
1024,
1996,
7209,
2047,
3414,
4715,
4037,
1010,
2047,
3414,
2374,
1998,
3007,
2374,
2161,
3319,
1012,
6042,
2461,
2461,
1015,
2035,
3463,
2024,
2579,
2013,
1996,
2206,
4216,
1024,
1996,
7209,
2047,
3414,
4715,
4037,
1010,
2047,
3414,
2374,
1998,
3007,
2374,
2161,
3319,
1012,
2642,
2555,
2430,
1013,
3007,
2555,
8240,
2555,
2035,
2780,
3205,
2917,
2363,
9061,
2015,
2000,
1996,
2117,
2461,
1012,
2642,
2555,
1024,
16319,
2940,
22622,
1010,
2530,
6076,
1010,
9399,
16131,
2142,
1010,
21713,
6895,
13510,
2142,
1010,
7632,
18477,
7874,
3023,
2430,
1013,
3007,
2555,
1024,
10380,
4948,
14237,
1010,
2896,
12570,
2102,
2103,
1010,
21402,
2118,
1010,
3848,
2118,
1010,
2167,
8409,
1010,
5380,
5178,
10556,
29165,
2072,
2670,
2555,
1024,
8603,
4665,
9819,
1010,
22020,
4087,
1010,
20996,
14540,
6038,
11333,
20224,
1010,
26104,
2142,
2035,
2780,
3205,
2917,
2363,
9061,
2015,
2000,
1996,
2353,
2461,
1012,
2642,
2555,
1024,
8149,
8653,
9819,
1010,
2789,
9435,
1010,
2093,
5465,
2142,
1010,
8904,
3790,
9819,
2461,
1016,
2035,
3463,
1998,
5246,
2024,
2579,
2013,
1996,
2206,
4216,
1024,
1996,
7209,
2047,
3414,
4715,
4037,
1010,
2047,
3414,
2374,
1998,
3007,
2374,
2161,
3319,
1012,
2642,
2555,
2430,
1013,
3007,
2555,
8240,
2670,
2555,
2461,
1017,
2035,
3463,
1998,
5246,
2024,
2579,
2013,
1996,
2206,
4216,
1024,
1996,
7209,
2047,
3414,
4715,
4037,
1010,
2047,
3414,
2374,
1998,
3007,
2374,
2161,
3319,
1012,
2642,
2555,
2430,
1013,
3007,
2555,
8240,
2670,
2555,
4284,
1011,
4399,
2035,
3463,
1998,
5246,
2024,
2579,
2013,
1996,
2206,
4216,
1024,
1996,
7209,
2047,
3414,
4715,
4037,
1010,
2047,
3414,
2374,
1998,
3007,
2374,
2161,
3319,
1012,
4100,
1011,
4399,
2035,
3463,
1998,
5246,
2024,
2579,
2013,
1996,
2206,
4216,
1024,
1996,
7209,
2047,
3414,
4715,
4037,
1010,
2047,
3414,
2374,
1998,
3007,
2374,
2161,
3319,
1012,
2345,
7604,
6327,
6971,
2308,
1005,
1055,
11369,
2452,
2930,
2006,
1996,
2047,
3414,
2374,
4037,
11637,
1997,
1996,
2345,
2013,
20008,
9536,
2308,
1005,
1055,
11369,
2452,
1013,
5736,
24976,
2452,
2308,
1005,
1055,
11369,
2452,
2308,
1005,
1055,
11369,
2452,
2308,
1005,
1055,
11369,
2452,
2374,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The Righteous is a Canadian psychological thriller film, directed by Mark O'Brien and released in 2021. The film stars Henry Czerny and Mimi Kuzyk as Frederick and Ethel Mason, a former priest and his wife who are grieving the death of their adopted daughter, when Aaron Smith (O'Brien) arrives at their home, initially in need of help but gradually revealing his real motives for wanting to see Frederick.
The film's cast also includes Kate Corbett as Doris, the troubled birth mother of the Mason's daughter, as well as Mayko Nguyen and Nigel Bennett in supporting roles.
The film premiered at the 2021 Fantasia Film Festival. It was subsequently picked up for streaming distribution in Europe by Arrow Films, while North American distribution will be handled by Vortex Media.
Critical response
Briana Zigler of The Film Stage graded the film B-, writing that "In a narrative about religious penance with—albeit, somewhat bafflingly—supernatural flourishes, the script (also penned by O’Brien) is far too reliant on taking the most literal approach possible to its gray subject material. It adds a curious dimension to shooting the film in black-and-white (cinematography credited to Scott McClellan). The Righteous fully embraces murky middle ground of human nature but is far too hesitant to embrace a similarly obscure narrative approach."
For Screen Daily, Allan Hunter wrote that "Working from a modest budget, an inventive O’Brien places his faith in a wordy screenplay and the strength of the performances. Key moments in the film come down to two people talking across a kitchen table with changes in lighting to convey shifting moods. He provides a showcase for himself and the other actors with a static camera focused on them as they deliver lengthy anecdotes, memories or tangled justifications for past acts. Czerny brings gravitas to a man burdened by the weight of his guilt, and Kuzyk is an especially warm, sympathetic presence as the good-hearted Ethel, leaving you wanting more of her character."
Awards
References
External links
2021 films
2021 thriller films
Canadian films
Canadian psychological thriller films
Canadian black-and-white films | [
101,
1996,
19556,
2003,
1037,
3010,
8317,
10874,
2143,
1010,
2856,
2011,
2928,
1051,
1005,
9848,
1998,
2207,
1999,
25682,
1012,
1996,
2143,
3340,
2888,
1039,
6290,
4890,
1998,
20705,
13970,
9096,
2243,
2004,
5406,
1998,
19180,
6701,
1010,
1037,
2280,
5011,
1998,
2010,
2564,
2040,
2024,
24665,
25587,
1996,
2331,
1997,
2037,
4233,
2684,
1010,
2043,
7158,
3044,
1006,
1051,
1005,
9848,
1007,
8480,
2012,
2037,
2188,
1010,
3322,
1999,
2342,
1997,
2393,
2021,
6360,
8669,
2010,
2613,
17108,
2005,
5782,
2000,
2156,
5406,
1012,
1996,
2143,
1005,
1055,
3459,
2036,
2950,
5736,
24119,
2004,
15467,
1010,
1996,
11587,
4182,
2388,
1997,
1996,
6701,
1005,
1055,
2684,
1010,
2004,
2092,
2004,
2089,
3683,
16577,
1998,
12829,
8076,
1999,
4637,
4395,
1012,
1996,
2143,
5885,
2012,
1996,
25682,
29203,
2143,
2782,
1012,
2009,
2001,
3525,
3856,
2039,
2005,
11058,
4353,
1999,
2885,
2011,
8612,
3152,
1010,
2096,
2167,
2137,
4353,
2097,
2022,
8971,
2011,
23463,
2865,
1012,
4187,
3433,
4422,
2050,
1062,
8004,
3917,
1997,
1996,
2143,
2754,
21976,
1996,
2143,
1038,
1011,
1010,
3015,
2008,
1000,
1999,
1037,
7984,
2055,
3412,
19409,
5897,
2007,
1517,
12167,
1010,
5399,
8670,
4246,
2989,
2135,
1517,
11189,
24299,
2229,
1010,
1996,
5896,
1006,
2036,
17430,
2011,
1051,
1521,
9848,
1007,
2003,
2521,
2205,
2128,
15204,
2102,
2006,
2635,
1996,
2087,
18204,
3921,
2825,
2000,
2049,
3897,
3395,
3430,
1012,
2009,
9909,
1037,
8025,
9812,
2000,
5008,
1996,
2143,
1999,
2304,
1011,
1998,
1011,
2317,
1006,
16434,
5827,
2000,
3660,
23680,
25839,
1007,
1012,
1996,
19556,
3929,
9979,
2015,
14163,
15952,
2690,
2598,
1997,
2529,
3267,
2021,
2003,
2521,
2205,
20221,
2000,
9979,
1037,
6660,
14485,
7984,
3921,
1012,
1000,
2005,
3898,
3679,
1010,
8926,
4477,
2626,
2008,
1000,
2551,
2013,
1037,
10754,
5166,
1010,
2019,
1999,
15338,
3512,
1051,
1521,
9848,
3182,
2010,
4752,
1999,
1037,
2773,
2100,
9000,
1998,
1996,
3997,
1997,
1996,
4616,
1012,
3145,
5312,
1999,
1996,
2143,
2272,
2091,
2000,
2048,
2111,
3331,
2408,
1037,
3829,
2795,
2007,
3431,
1999,
7497,
2000,
16636,
9564,
27824,
1012,
2002,
3640,
1037,
13398,
2005,
2370,
1998,
1996,
2060,
5889,
2007,
1037,
10763,
4950,
4208,
2006,
2068,
2004,
2027,
8116,
12401,
2019,
8586,
23681,
2015,
1010,
5758,
2030,
14170,
19777,
2015,
2005,
2627,
4490,
1012,
1039,
6290,
4890,
7545,
24665,
18891,
10230,
2000,
1037,
2158,
10859,
2098,
2011,
1996,
3635,
1997,
2010,
8056,
1010,
1998,
13970,
9096,
2243,
2003,
2019,
2926,
4010,
1010,
13026,
3739,
2004,
1996,
2204,
1011,
18627,
19180,
1010,
2975,
2017,
5782,
2062,
1997,
2014,
2839,
1012,
1000,
2982,
7604,
6327,
6971,
25682,
3152,
25682,
10874,
3152,
3010,
3152,
3010,
8317,
10874,
3152,
3010,
2304,
1011,
1998,
1011,
2317,
3152,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The Righteous may refer to:
The Righteous (1994 film) (, ), a French and Swiss documentary film directed by Marek Halter which was a César Award for Best Documentary Film nominee
(), a Polish drama film directed by Michal Szczerbic
The Righteous (2021 film), a Canadian psychological thriller film directed by Mark O'Brien
See also | [
101,
1996,
19556,
2089,
6523,
2000,
1024,
1996,
19556,
1006,
2807,
2143,
1007,
1006,
1010,
1007,
1010,
1037,
2413,
1998,
5364,
4516,
2143,
2856,
2011,
29318,
9190,
2121,
2029,
2001,
1037,
14923,
2400,
2005,
2190,
4516,
2143,
9773,
1006,
1007,
1010,
1037,
3907,
3689,
2143,
2856,
2011,
23025,
8865,
1055,
29419,
2121,
13592,
1996,
19556,
1006,
25682,
2143,
1007,
1010,
1037,
3010,
8317,
10874,
2143,
2856,
2011,
2928,
1051,
1005,
9848,
2156,
2036,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Yoshiaki Hagiwara (July 4 1948 – ) is a Japanese scientist, engineer, and inventor who spent his career at Sony developing image sensors and related technologies.
Hagiwara was elected Fellow of the IEEE in 2001, "For pioneering work on, and development of, solid-state imagers", for, among other things, his 1975 invention of the pinned photodiode that was branded by Sony the "hole accumulation device" (HAD).
Under his birth name Yoshiaki Tsuneo Daimon, he earned his BS degree in electrical engineering and physics at the California Institute of Technology in 1971, followed by is MS degree in 1972 and Ph.D. in 1975 at the same place, under the guidance of his advisor Carver Mead. He changed his name to Hagiwara on getting married in 1974.
The first mass-produced consumer CCD video camera, the CCD-G5, was released by Sony in 1983, based on a prototype developed by Hagiwara in 1981.
See also
List of fellows of IEEE Electron Devices Society
References
Fellow Members of the IEEE
Japanese engineers | [
101,
10930,
6182,
8978,
5292,
5856,
11872,
1006,
2251,
1018,
3882,
1516,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2887,
7155,
1010,
3992,
1010,
1998,
12235,
2040,
2985,
2010,
2476,
2012,
8412,
4975,
3746,
13907,
1998,
3141,
6786,
1012,
5292,
5856,
11872,
2001,
2700,
3507,
1997,
1996,
15368,
1999,
2541,
1010,
1000,
2005,
13280,
2147,
2006,
1010,
1998,
2458,
1997,
1010,
5024,
1011,
2110,
3746,
2869,
1000,
1010,
2005,
1010,
2426,
2060,
2477,
1010,
2010,
3339,
11028,
1997,
1996,
11807,
6302,
20617,
3207,
2008,
2001,
11180,
2011,
8412,
1996,
1000,
4920,
20299,
5080,
1000,
1006,
2018,
1007,
1012,
2104,
2010,
4182,
2171,
10930,
6182,
8978,
24529,
9816,
2080,
18765,
8202,
1010,
2002,
3687,
2010,
18667,
3014,
1999,
5992,
3330,
1998,
5584,
2012,
1996,
2662,
2820,
1997,
2974,
1999,
3411,
1010,
2628,
2011,
2003,
5796,
3014,
1999,
3285,
1998,
6887,
1012,
1040,
1012,
1999,
3339,
2012,
1996,
2168,
2173,
1010,
2104,
1996,
8606,
1997,
2010,
8619,
20163,
19855,
1012,
2002,
2904,
2010,
2171,
2000,
5292,
5856,
11872,
2006,
2893,
2496,
1999,
3326,
1012,
1996,
2034,
3742,
1011,
2550,
7325,
10507,
2094,
2678,
4950,
1010,
1996,
10507,
2094,
1011,
1043,
2629,
1010,
2001,
2207,
2011,
8412,
1999,
3172,
1010,
2241,
2006,
1037,
8773,
2764,
2011,
5292,
5856,
11872,
1999,
3261,
1012,
2156,
2036,
2862,
1997,
13572,
1997,
15368,
10496,
5733,
2554,
7604,
3507,
2372,
1997,
1996,
15368,
2887,
6145,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Christian Rose (born June 14, 1995) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He competes part-time in the ARCA Menards Series East, driving the No. 42 Toyota Camry for Cook Racing Technologies.
Early life
Prior to beginning his racing career, Rose played college baseball at the University of Maryland-Eastern Shore.
Racing career
ARCA Menards Series West
Rose made his ARCA Menards Series West debut in 2021. He made his debut at the Las Vegas Motor Speedway Bullring, finishing 10th. He followed that up finishing 7th at the All-American Speedway.
ARCA Menards Series East
Rose made his ARCA Menards Series East debut in 2022 at New Smyrna Speedway.
Motorsports career results
ARCA Menards Series
ARCA Menards Series East
ARCA Menards Series West
References
External links
1995 births
Living people
ARCA Menards Series drivers
NASCAR drivers
Racing drivers from West Virginia
Sportspeople from Martinsburg, West Virginia | [
101,
3017,
3123,
1006,
2141,
2238,
2403,
1010,
2786,
1007,
2003,
2019,
2137,
2658,
4518,
2482,
3868,
4062,
1012,
2002,
14190,
2112,
1011,
2051,
1999,
1996,
8115,
2050,
2273,
18117,
2186,
2264,
1010,
4439,
1996,
2053,
1012,
4413,
11742,
11503,
2854,
2005,
5660,
3868,
6786,
1012,
2220,
2166,
3188,
2000,
2927,
2010,
3868,
2476,
1010,
3123,
2209,
2267,
3598,
2012,
1996,
2118,
1997,
5374,
1011,
2789,
5370,
1012,
3868,
2476,
8115,
2050,
2273,
18117,
2186,
2225,
3123,
2081,
2010,
8115,
2050,
2273,
18117,
2186,
2225,
2834,
1999,
25682,
1012,
2002,
2081,
2010,
2834,
2012,
1996,
5869,
7136,
5013,
10688,
7087,
4892,
1010,
5131,
6049,
1012,
2002,
2628,
2008,
2039,
5131,
5504,
2012,
1996,
2035,
1011,
2137,
10688,
1012,
8115,
2050,
2273,
18117,
2186,
2264,
3123,
2081,
2010,
8115,
2050,
2273,
18117,
2186,
2264,
2834,
1999,
16798,
2475,
2012,
2047,
15488,
12541,
2532,
10688,
1012,
20711,
2476,
3463,
8115,
2050,
2273,
18117,
2186,
8115,
2050,
2273,
18117,
2186,
2264,
8115,
2050,
2273,
18117,
2186,
2225,
7604,
6327,
6971,
2786,
18250,
2542,
2111,
8115,
2050,
2273,
18117,
2186,
6853,
11838,
6853,
3868,
6853,
2013,
2225,
3448,
2998,
5051,
27469,
2013,
19953,
4645,
1010,
2225,
3448,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Kudela, Kúdela or Kuděla (Czech feminine: Kúdelová or Kudělová) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Ondřej Kúdela (born 1987), Czech footballer
Radek Kuděla (born 1985), Czech footballer
Czech-language surnames | [
101,
13970,
9247,
2050,
1010,
13970,
9247,
2050,
2030,
13970,
9247,
2050,
1006,
5569,
12320,
1024,
13970,
9247,
7103,
2030,
13970,
9247,
7103,
1007,
2003,
1037,
11988,
1012,
3862,
2111,
2007,
1996,
11988,
2421,
1024,
2006,
16200,
3501,
13970,
9247,
2050,
1006,
2141,
3055,
1007,
1010,
5569,
4362,
10958,
24463,
13970,
9247,
2050,
1006,
2141,
3106,
1007,
1010,
5569,
4362,
5569,
1011,
2653,
11988,
2015,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Han Byoungho (born October 7, 1962) is one of the pioneers of the second generation of picture book artists in Korea. He developed distinctive characters inspired by dokkaebi (mythological spirits) through his book Dokkaebi and the Pumpkin Porridge Seller published in 1992 illustrated in the style of traditional Korean painting. Afterward, Han created a number of picture books featuring varied dokkaebi characters, earning him the nickname “dokkaebi artist.” Moreover, based on deep curiosity and keen observations of nature, he published books about nature awareness such as When You Go to Misan Valley and The Day When Baby Otter Came, building his reputation as a picture book artist spotlighting the wonders of nature and ecology. Han also has a particular interest in antiques and creates diverse works and presents exhibitions on old items. He was nominated as the Korean candidate for the 2014 Hans Christian Andersen Award, frequently referred to as the Nobel Prize for children's literature.
Life
Han Byoungho was born in Seoul in 1962. Upon receiving a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Oriental Painting from the Chugye University for the Arts, he began his professional career as an illustrator when he found employment at the stationery company Barunson Co., Ltd. In 1988, he participated in the children's book workshop hosted by the Korean Book Art Association and received attention for his work depicting dokkaebi in a style highlighting the characteristics of traditional Korean painting. Since then, he has illustrated dokkaebi in a wide variety of ways, earning the title “dokkaebi artist.” While working as a picture book artist for more than thirty years, Han has produced some 180 books. With a profound interest in the natural ecosystem, he is taking an active role in introducing the beautiful natural environment of Korea through works such as When You Go to Misan Valley. In addition, he has been collecting antiques for the past thirty years and is experimenting with images of antiques, incorporating them in his picture books. In 2006, he established the illustration institute Kkoktu with his colleagues and since then has been dedicating efforts to fostering illustrators and picture book artists.
Career
Han Byoung Ho made his debut as a picture book artist in 1992 with Dokkaebi and the Pumpkin Porridge Seller, depicting Korean mythological spirits, dokkaebi, in the style of traditional Korean painting. In 1997, he received the Art Prize of the Sixth Children's Culture Award for his picture book Dokkaebi’s Magic Club, which was later translated into English, French, Russian, Chinese, and Japanese. In 2002, he was awarded the Grand Prize at the Biennale of Asian Illustrations Japan for Cock-a-doodle-doo Is Scary!, and in 2004, he was awarded the Grand Prize for Korean Creative Illustration for When You Go to Misan Valley. In 2005, Han became the first Korean to receive a Golden Apple at the Biennial of Illustration Bratislava (BIB) for I Wish I Were a Bird, which was published in 2004. The book was selected for the IBBY Honour List in 2006. Han was nominated as the Korean candidate for the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2014. Beginning with the international exhibition of illustration in 1992, Han has presented his illustrations in exhibitions in countries including Japan, France, and Italy, engaging with readers across the world.
Style
Over the thirty years of his career as a professional illustrator, Han Byoungho has constantly experimented with diverse techniques and styles. The vast number of books that he published has been a result of endless research illustration styles that best harmonize with the text and narrative. The dokkaebi characters illustrated with a distinctive style inspired by traditional Korean painting that he first presented in 1992 garnered a lot of attention. His main artistic technique involves coloring on jangji, a type of traditional Korean paper. He particularly enjoys using ink. Depending on the picture book that he is working on, Han uses different mediums and techniques including ink wash, watercolor, pen drawing, acrylic, etching, lithography, and collage. In addition, he has been creating his picture book characters into sculptural installations.
Awards
2014 Nominated as the Korean Candidate for the Hans Christian Andersen Award
2012 Special Award, Hankook Children's Outstanding Children's Book Award – The Day When Baby Otter Came
2006 IBBY Honour List for Illustration – I Wish I Were a Bird
2006 The 46th Korean Publishing Culture Awards for Illustration – Dokkaebi and the Pumpkin Porridge Seller
2005 Golden Apple Award, Biennial of Illustration Bratislava (BIB) – I Wish I Were a Bird
2004 Grand Prize, Korea Creative Illustration – When You Go to Misan Valley
2002 Grand Prize, Biennale of Asian Illustrations Japan – Cock-a-doodle-doo Is Scary!
2002 Outstanding Picture Book Award, The 1st SBS Media Award – What Are the Same?
1997 Art Prize, The 6th Children's Culture Award – Dokkaebi’s Magic Club
Exhibition
2017 Picture Zoo, Nami Island International Children's Book Festival
2016 Picture Books: Play, Look, Share, Special Exhibition for the Establishment of Wonju as a Creative City
2014 Dokkaebi Artist, Han Byoungho, Suncheon Picture Book Library
2010 CJ Picture Book Festival Exhibition
2009 Guest of Honor Exhibition, Bologna Children's Book Fair
2005 Korea Picture Books 100, Guest of Honor Exhibition, Frankfurt Book Fair
2005 Biennial of Illustrations Bratislava, Slovakia
2005 Le Immagini della Fantasia 23, Italy
2004 2nd Solo Exhibition, Different Dreams, Gana Art Space, Korea
2003 Exhibition Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of the Birth of Hans Christian Andersen, Seoul Arts Center, Korea
2002 Biennale of Asian Illustrations Japan Exhibition, Tokyo, Japan
2000 Exhibition of Korean Picture Book Illustrations, Tokyo, Osaka, Japan
1998 1st Solo Exhibition, Dokkaebi, Design Center, Dongduk Women's University
1996 Exhibition of Korean Children's Picture Books, France
1993 Seoul International Picture Book Illustration Exhibition, Seoul Arts Center, Korea
1992 Tehran International Picture Book Illustration Exhibition, Iran
Works as Writer and Illustrator
2004 I Wish I Were a Bird ISBN 9788952754615
2001 When You Go to Misan Valley ISBN 9788943304379
2001 Cock-a-doodle-doo Is Scary! ISBN 9788989843009
Collaborations with Other Authors
2020 Mother’s Island with Lee Jin (Borim Press) ISBN 9788943313241
2019 Dokkaebi Who Went to the Forest with Kim Seong-beom (Poom Publishing) ISBN 9791196475321
2018 Along the Way with Kwon Jeong-saeng (Hanulim Kids)
2017 Moonlight Dog with Im Jeong-ja (Munhakdongne) ISBN 9788954646338
2016 Chi Chi Friends with Shin Dong-yeol (Purun Gamsung) ISBN 9791195861309
2012 The Day When Baby Otter Came with Kim Yong-an (Sigongsa) ISBN 9788952764034
2008 Teacher Bu, Chief of the Goblins with Jang Soo-myung (Hollym) ISBN 9788970945415
2007 Empty House with Lee Sang-gyo (Misegi) ISBN 9788980711826
2005 Dokkaebi and the Pumpkin Porridge Seller with Lee Sang-gyo (Kookmin Books) ISBN 9788911023813
2004 There Is No Doubt about It! with Hans Christian Andersen (Gesunamu Publishing House) ISBN 9788989654193
2004 Glow-in-the-dark Monster with Lee Chun-hee (Language World) ISBN 9788955859393
2003 Let’s Go to the Mountain with Lee Sang-gwon (Borim Press) ISBN 9788943305185
1999 The Ox and Dokkaebi with Yi Sang (Darim) ISBN 9788987721187
1998 Haechi and the Four Monster Brothers with Jeong Ha-seop (Gilbut Kids) ISBN 9788986621426
1998 Dokkaebi and Santa Claus with Lee Jun-yeon (Samseongdang Publishing) ISBN 9788980198566
1998 What Are the Same? with Lee Mi-ae (Borim Press) ISBN 9788943306151
1997 The Man in Search of Good Fortune with Jeong Hae-wang (Borim Press) ISBN 9788943307653
1996 Dokkaebi’s Magic Club with Jeong Cha-jun (Borim Press) ISBN 9788943303563
1992 Dokkaebi and the Pumpkin Porridge Seller with Lee Gyeong-ae (Kookmin Books) ISBN 9788911003167
External links
I Wish I Were a Bird_BIB Golden Apple Award
Nominated as the Korean Candidate for the HCAA
Nominee for the Hans Christian Andersen Awards
References
1962 births
Living people
Chugye University for the Arts alumni | [
101,
7658,
2011,
23709,
5603,
2080,
1006,
2141,
2255,
1021,
1010,
3705,
1007,
2003,
2028,
1997,
1996,
13200,
1997,
1996,
2117,
4245,
1997,
3861,
2338,
3324,
1999,
4420,
1012,
2002,
2764,
8200,
3494,
4427,
2011,
2079,
15714,
15878,
2072,
1006,
21637,
8633,
1007,
2083,
2010,
2338,
2079,
15714,
15878,
2072,
1998,
1996,
25730,
18499,
9438,
14939,
2405,
1999,
2826,
7203,
1999,
1996,
2806,
1997,
3151,
4759,
4169,
1012,
9707,
1010,
7658,
2580,
1037,
2193,
1997,
3861,
2808,
3794,
9426,
2079,
15714,
15878,
2072,
3494,
1010,
7414,
2032,
1996,
8367,
1523,
2079,
15714,
15878,
2072,
3063,
1012,
1524,
9308,
1010,
2241,
2006,
2784,
10628,
1998,
10326,
9420,
1997,
3267,
1010,
2002,
2405,
2808,
2055,
3267,
7073,
2107,
2004,
2043,
2017,
2175,
2000,
28616,
2319,
3028,
1998,
1996,
2154,
2043,
3336,
22279,
2234,
1010,
2311,
2010,
5891,
2004,
1037,
3861,
2338,
3063,
17763,
2075,
1996,
16278,
1997,
3267,
1998,
13517,
1012,
7658,
2036,
2038,
1037,
3327,
3037,
1999,
27763,
1998,
9005,
7578,
2573,
1998,
7534,
8596,
2006,
2214,
5167,
1012,
2002,
2001,
4222,
2004,
1996,
4759,
4018,
2005,
1996,
2297,
7003,
3017,
18308,
2400,
1010,
4703,
3615,
2000,
2004,
1996,
10501,
3396,
2005,
2336,
1005,
1055,
3906,
1012,
2166,
7658,
2011,
23709,
5603,
2080,
2001,
2141,
1999,
10884,
1999,
3705,
1012,
2588,
4909,
1037,
5065,
1997,
2986,
2840,
1999,
11481,
4169,
2013,
1996,
14684,
6292,
2063,
2118,
2005,
1996,
2840,
1010,
2002,
2211,
2010,
2658,
2476,
2004,
2019,
13825,
2043,
2002,
2179,
6107,
2012,
1996,
2276,
7301,
2194,
3347,
4609,
3385,
2522,
1012,
1010,
5183,
1012,
1999,
2997,
1010,
2002,
4194,
1999,
1996,
2336,
1005,
1055,
2338,
8395,
4354,
2011,
1996,
4759,
2338,
2396,
2523,
1998,
2363,
3086,
2005,
2010,
2147,
10775,
2079,
15714,
15878,
2072,
1999,
1037,
2806,
20655,
1996,
6459,
1997,
3151,
4759,
4169,
1012,
2144,
2059,
1010,
2002,
2038,
7203,
2079,
15714,
15878,
2072,
1999,
1037,
2898,
3528,
1997,
3971,
1010,
7414,
1996,
2516,
1523,
2079,
15714,
15878,
2072,
3063,
1012,
1524,
2096,
2551,
2004,
1037,
3861,
2338,
3063,
2005,
2062,
2084,
4228,
2086,
1010,
7658,
2038,
2550,
2070,
8380,
2808,
1012,
2007,
1037,
13769,
3037,
1999,
1996,
3019,
16927,
1010,
2002,
2003,
2635,
2019,
3161,
2535,
1999,
10449,
1996,
3376,
3019,
4044,
1997,
4420,
2083,
2573,
2107,
2004,
2043,
2017,
2175,
2000,
28616,
2319,
3028,
1012,
1999,
2804,
1010,
2002,
2038,
2042,
9334,
27763,
2005,
1996,
2627,
4228,
2086,
1998,
2003,
23781,
2007,
4871,
1997,
27763,
1010,
13543,
2068,
1999,
2010,
3861,
2808,
1012,
1999,
2294,
1010,
2002,
2511,
1996,
14614,
2820,
1047,
3683,
25509,
2226,
2007,
2010,
8628,
1998,
2144,
2059,
2038,
2042,
2139,
14808,
5844,
4073,
2000,
6469,
2075,
13825,
2015,
1998,
3861,
2338,
3324,
1012,
2476,
7658,
2011,
23709,
2290,
7570,
2081,
2010,
2834,
2004,
1037,
3861,
2338,
3063,
1999,
2826,
2007,
2079,
15714,
15878,
2072,
1998,
1996,
25730,
18499,
9438,
14939,
1010,
10775,
4759,
21637,
8633,
1010,
2079,
15714,
15878,
2072,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2806,
1997,
3151,
4759,
4169,
1012,
1999,
2722,
1010,
2002,
2363,
1996,
2396,
3396,
1997,
1996,
4369,
2336,
1005,
1055,
3226,
2400,
2005,
2010,
3861,
2338,
2079,
15714,
15878,
2072,
1521,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
This is a list of the squads for the 2022 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship in Dominican Republic between February 25 and March 12, 2022. The 20 national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of 20 players each, two of whom must be goalkeepers; only players in these squads were eligible to take part in the tournament. Players born on or after 1 January 2002 are eligible to compete.
Players marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad.
Group E
Dominican Republic
Coach:
Nicaragua
Coach:
Puerto Rico
Coach:
United States
Coach: Tracey Kevins
Group F
Guyana
Coach:
Honduras
Coach:
Mexico
Coach: Maribel Domínguez
Panama
Coach:
Group G
Canada
Coach: Cindy Tye
El Salvador
Coach:
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Coach:
Trinidad and Tobago
Coach:
Group H
Cuba
Coach:
Guatemala
Coach: Edy Espinoza
Haiti
Coach: Fiorda Charles
Jamaica
Coach: Xavier Gilbert
References
External links
2022 CWU20C final rosters announced
National team rosters
squads | [
101,
2023,
2003,
1037,
2862,
1997,
1996,
20191,
2005,
1996,
16798,
2475,
22169,
2308,
1005,
1055,
1057,
1011,
2322,
2528,
1999,
10104,
3072,
2090,
2337,
2423,
1998,
2233,
2260,
1010,
16798,
2475,
1012,
1996,
2322,
2120,
2780,
2920,
1999,
1996,
2977,
2020,
3223,
2000,
4236,
1037,
4686,
1997,
2322,
2867,
2169,
1010,
2048,
1997,
3183,
2442,
2022,
9653,
2015,
1025,
2069,
2867,
1999,
2122,
20191,
2020,
7792,
2000,
2202,
2112,
1999,
1996,
2977,
1012,
2867,
2141,
2006,
2030,
2044,
1015,
2254,
2526,
2024,
7792,
2000,
5566,
1012,
2867,
4417,
1006,
1039,
1007,
2020,
2315,
2004,
2952,
2005,
2037,
2120,
4686,
1012,
2177,
1041,
10104,
3072,
2873,
1024,
15448,
2873,
1024,
5984,
7043,
2873,
1024,
2142,
2163,
2873,
1024,
25984,
4901,
2015,
2177,
1042,
18786,
2873,
1024,
14373,
2873,
1024,
3290,
2873,
1024,
16266,
8671,
14383,
2075,
29488,
8515,
2873,
1024,
2177,
1043,
2710,
2873,
1024,
15837,
5939,
2063,
3449,
10582,
2873,
1024,
3002,
8934,
3215,
1998,
11265,
11365,
2873,
1024,
11856,
1998,
17247,
2873,
1024,
2177,
1044,
7394,
2873,
1024,
11779,
2873,
1024,
3968,
2100,
9686,
8091,
25036,
12867,
2873,
1024,
10882,
8551,
2050,
2798,
9156,
2873,
1024,
10062,
7664,
7604,
6327,
6971,
16798,
2475,
19296,
2226,
11387,
2278,
2345,
9238,
2015,
2623,
2120,
2136,
9238,
2015,
20191,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The Price of Success is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Tony Gaudio and starring Alice Lake, Lee Shumway and Gaston Glass.
Cast
Alice Lake as Ellen Harden
Lee Shumway as George Harden
Gaston Glass as Wally
Florence Turner as Mrs. Moran
Spec O'Donnell as Jimmy Moran
Edward Kipling as Butler
Alma Bennett as Ardath Courtney
James Ferley as Bill Moran
Tom Ricketts as Peter Van Teyne
References
Bibliography
Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998.
Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.
External links
1925 films
1925 drama films
English-language films
American films
American silent feature films
American drama films
American black-and-white films
Columbia Pictures films | [
101,
1996,
3976,
1997,
3112,
2003,
1037,
4849,
2137,
4333,
3689,
2143,
2856,
2011,
4116,
11721,
21041,
2080,
1998,
4626,
5650,
2697,
1010,
3389,
18454,
2213,
4576,
1998,
18572,
3221,
1012,
3459,
5650,
2697,
2004,
9155,
28751,
3389,
18454,
2213,
4576,
2004,
2577,
28751,
18572,
3221,
2004,
18202,
7701,
6769,
2004,
3680,
1012,
17866,
28699,
1051,
1005,
18016,
2004,
5261,
17866,
3487,
11382,
14353,
2004,
7055,
11346,
8076,
2004,
12098,
2850,
2705,
14139,
2508,
10768,
12866,
2004,
3021,
17866,
3419,
6174,
6582,
2015,
2004,
2848,
3158,
8915,
9654,
7604,
24751,
17199,
2100,
1010,
2728,
1038,
1012,
1996,
4333,
2015,
1024,
4333,
3444,
3152,
1010,
4976,
1011,
4029,
1010,
3872,
2871,
1010,
3277,
1016,
1012,
2285,
2811,
1010,
2687,
1012,
14163,
25915,
1010,
8856,
2317,
1012,
1996,
2137,
2143,
2820,
12105,
1997,
4367,
4620,
2550,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1010,
2112,
1015,
1012,
2118,
1997,
2662,
2811,
1010,
2722,
1012,
6327,
6971,
4849,
3152,
4849,
3689,
3152,
2394,
1011,
2653,
3152,
2137,
3152,
2137,
4333,
3444,
3152,
2137,
3689,
3152,
2137,
2304,
1011,
1998,
1011,
2317,
3152,
3996,
4620,
3152,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
"Hope" is a song by Estonian-Armenian singer Stefan. The song is scheduled to represent Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 in Turin, Italy after winning Eesti Laul 2022, Estonia's national final.
Background
The music video for the song was filmed in the Tabernas Desert in Almería, Spain.
Eurovision Song Contest
Eesti Laul 2022
2022 was the fourteenth edition of the Estonian national selection , which selected Estonia's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2022. The format of the competition included four quarter-finals on 20 November, 27 November, 4 December and 11 December 2021, two semi-finals on 3 and 5 February 2022 and a final on 12 February 2022. Ten songs competed in each quarter-final and five from each quarter-final qualified to the semi-finals. Ten songs competed in each semi-final and the top five from each semi-final qualified to complete the ten song lineup in the final. The results of the quarter-finals were determined solely by public televoting for the first three qualifiers and votes from a professional jury for the fourth and fifth qualifiers, while the results of the semi-finals were determined by the 50/50 combination of jury and public voting for the first qualifiers and a second round of public televoting for the remaining qualifiers. The winning song in the final was selected over two rounds of voting: the first round results selected the top three songs via the 50/50 combination of jury and public voting, while the second round (superfinal) determined the winner solely by public televoting.
On 2 September 2021, ERR opened the submission period for artists and composers to submit their entries up until 20 October 2021 through an online upload platform. Each artist and songwriter was able to submit a maximum of five entries. Foreign collaborations were allowed as long as one of the songwriters were Estonian and that there were a maximum of two foreign songwriters, one being the composer and one being the lyricist. A fee was also imposed on songs being submitted to the competition, with €50 for songs in the Estonian language and €100 for songs in other languages. 202 submissions were received by the deadline, of which 84 were in Estonian, and the others were in English, French, Spanish, Italian and an imaginary language. A 17-member jury panel consisting of Andi Raig, Bert Järvet, Eda-Ines Etti, , Heili Klandorf, Henri Laumets, , Jürgen Pärnsalu, Kadiah, Kaspar Viilup, , , Leonardo Romanello, Liis Lemsalu, Meelis Meri, Tarmo Hõbe and selected 40 quarter-finalists from the submissions and ten of the selected songs were announced each week on the ETV entertainment program , between 15 November 2021 and 7 December 2021.
The song would compete in the third quarter-final. Ten songs competed for three spots in the semi-finals with the outcome decided upon by a public televote. The remaining two qualifiers were decided by the votes from the jury panel. Stefan would qualify as a televote qualifier.
The song would then compete in the second semi-final. Five acts from the semi-final advanced to the final. The first four qualifiers were determined by a combined jury and public voting, while the remaining qualifier came from a second round of public televoting. Stefan would qualify as a first round jury and televote qualifier.
The song would compete in the final on 12 February 2022. An initial three superfinalists were determined by a combined jury and public voting, while the winner was decided from a second round of public televoting. Stefan would qualify from the first round, finishing first with 22 points. In the second round, Stefan would once again come first, earning 35,681 televotes, winning the contest.
At Eurovision
According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into six different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. On 25 January 2022, an allocation draw was held which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. Estonia has been placed into the second semi-final, to be held on 12 May 2022, and has been scheduled to perform in the second half of the show.
References
2021 songs
2021 singles
Eurovision songs of Estonia
Eurovision songs of 2022 | [
101,
1000,
3246,
1000,
2003,
1037,
2299,
2011,
12029,
1011,
7508,
3220,
8852,
1012,
1996,
2299,
2003,
5115,
2000,
5050,
10692,
1999,
1996,
12714,
2299,
5049,
16798,
2475,
1999,
13667,
1010,
3304,
2044,
3045,
25212,
16643,
21360,
2140,
16798,
2475,
1010,
10692,
1005,
1055,
2120,
2345,
1012,
4281,
1996,
2189,
2678,
2005,
1996,
2299,
2001,
6361,
1999,
1996,
21628,
11795,
3022,
5532,
1999,
2632,
5017,
2401,
1010,
3577,
1012,
12714,
2299,
5049,
25212,
16643,
21360,
2140,
16798,
2475,
16798,
2475,
2001,
1996,
15276,
3179,
1997,
1996,
12029,
2120,
4989,
1010,
2029,
3479,
10692,
1005,
1055,
4443,
2005,
1996,
12714,
2299,
5049,
16798,
2475,
1012,
1996,
4289,
1997,
1996,
2971,
2443,
2176,
4284,
1011,
4399,
2006,
2322,
2281,
1010,
2676,
2281,
1010,
1018,
2285,
1998,
2340,
2285,
25682,
1010,
2048,
4100,
1011,
4399,
2006,
1017,
1998,
1019,
2337,
16798,
2475,
1998,
1037,
2345,
2006,
2260,
2337,
16798,
2475,
1012,
2702,
2774,
3879,
1999,
2169,
4284,
1011,
2345,
1998,
2274,
2013,
2169,
4284,
1011,
2345,
4591,
2000,
1996,
4100,
1011,
4399,
1012,
2702,
2774,
3879,
1999,
2169,
4100,
1011,
2345,
1998,
1996,
2327,
2274,
2013,
2169,
4100,
1011,
2345,
4591,
2000,
3143,
1996,
2702,
2299,
10515,
1999,
1996,
2345,
1012,
1996,
3463,
1997,
1996,
4284,
1011,
4399,
2020,
4340,
9578,
2011,
2270,
10093,
6777,
20656,
2005,
1996,
2034,
2093,
18956,
1998,
4494,
2013,
1037,
2658,
6467,
2005,
1996,
2959,
1998,
3587,
18956,
1010,
2096,
1996,
3463,
1997,
1996,
4100,
1011,
4399,
2020,
4340,
2011,
1996,
2753,
1013,
2753,
5257,
1997,
6467,
1998,
2270,
6830,
2005,
1996,
2034,
18956,
1998,
1037,
2117,
2461,
1997,
2270,
10093,
6777,
20656,
2005,
1996,
3588,
18956,
1012,
1996,
3045,
2299,
1999,
1996,
2345,
2001,
3479,
2058,
2048,
6241,
1997,
6830,
1024,
1996,
2034,
2461,
3463,
3479,
1996,
2327,
2093,
2774,
3081,
1996,
2753,
1013,
2753,
5257,
1997,
6467,
1998,
2270,
6830,
1010,
2096,
1996,
2117,
2461,
1006,
3565,
16294,
2389,
1007,
4340,
1996,
3453,
9578,
2011,
2270,
10093,
6777,
20656,
1012,
2006,
1016,
2244,
25682,
1010,
9413,
2099,
2441,
1996,
12339,
2558,
2005,
3324,
1998,
9929,
2000,
12040,
2037,
10445,
2039,
2127,
2322,
2255,
25682,
2083,
2019,
3784,
2039,
11066,
4132,
1012,
2169,
3063,
1998,
6009,
2001,
2583,
2000,
12040,
1037,
4555,
1997,
2274,
10445,
1012,
3097,
17437,
2020,
3039,
2004,
2146,
2004,
2028,
1997,
1996,
20602,
2020,
12029,
1998,
2008,
2045,
2020,
1037,
4555,
1997,
2048,
3097,
20602,
1010,
2028,
2108,
1996,
4543,
1998,
2028,
2108,
1996,
19489,
1012,
1037,
7408,
2001,
2036,
9770,
2006,
2774,
2108,
7864,
2000,
1996,
2971,
1010,
2007,
1574,
12376,
2005,
2774,
1999,
1996,
12029,
2653,
1998,
1574,
18613,
2005,
2774,
1999,
2060,
4155,
1012,
16798,
27842,
2020,
2363,
2011,
1996,
15117,
1010,
1997,
2029,
6391,
2020,
1999,
12029,
1010,
1998,
1996,
2500,
2020,
1999,
2394,
1010,
2413,
1010,
3009,
1010,
3059,
1998,
2019,
15344,
2653,
1012,
1037,
2459,
1011,
2266,
6467,
5997,
5398,
1997,
1998,
2072,
15547,
2290,
1010,
14324,
15723,
19510,
1010,
3968,
2050,
1011,
1999,
2229,
3802,
3775,
1010,
1010,
2002,
18622,
26613,
11592,
1010,
8863,
21360,
11368,
2015,
1010,
1010,
23171,
11968,
3619,
2389,
2226,
1010,
10556,
9032,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Hans Klenk (born April 3, 1906 in Oßweil; died March 7, 1983 in Mainz) was a German entrepreneur, inventor, patron and benefactor. He was the founder of Hakle and an honorary citizen of the city of Ludwigsburg.
Life
After attending high school and completing a banking apprenticeship, Klenk worked in the paper industry and other branches of industry. During the Second World War, he was commander of the anti-aircraft barracks on the present site of the University of Mainz.
Hans Klenk was married to Elly Thomas (1903-1994). Their son Hans-Dieter Klenk took over his father's company. Hans Klenk was buried in the Main Cemetery in Mainz.
Company founder and entrepreneur
In 1928, Klenk founded the Hakle company, named after the first letters of his first and last name, in the former Provisions Office in his hometown of Ludwigsburg. Toilet paper was produced in the morning, with sales following in the afternoon.
Klenk was the first to offer a 1000-sheet roll of toilet paper and expanded his range to include other sanitary papers. He relocated his company in 1938 to Mainz and was considered the largest specialty paper manufacturer in the hygiene sector within the EEC in the 1960s.
A long-time employee from 1959 to 1983 was Herbert Bonewitz, who was responsible for the company's own magazine Die Rolle from 1960 onwards, and was ultimately an authorized signatory and head of corporate communications.
Hakle
Hakle underwent numerous changes of ownership. It was acquired by Kimberly Clark in 1999, by Palero Capital on May 1, 2013 and by Cross Atlantic Capital in 2019.
Social engagement
Klenk's financial contribution made it possible to build the Hans Klenk home for the elderly in Salonwald in Ludwigsburg. It has since been demolished and replaced by a new building in Talstraße.
Philanthropy and public foundations
In 1952, he donated the redesign of the choir windows in the Christuskirche in Mainz, which had been badly damaged in 1945, by the glass designer Max Lüder, who came from Darmstadt..
In 1962, he donated the Hans Klenk Fountain, designed by Rolf Ziffzer, on Kaiserstraße in front of the Christuskirche in Mainz.
In 1963, Klenk donated the fountain that was erected in 1964 on the campus of Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz, which is popularly known as the "Water Flush" and was modernized in 2005 with funds from his son Hans-Dieter Klenk.
In 1967, he donated the war memorial on Breite Straße in Gonsenheim, designed and executed by the architect and sculptor Adalbert Ditt.
In 1975, together with other people, he donated the "citizens' column" on Kirchstraße in Gonsenheim, which was created according to a design by Erwin Scheerer.
Hans-Klenk-Stiftung
On June 3, 1966, the Hans Klenk Foundation was established to provide funds for the promotion of scientific work and to provide financial support for the Hans Klenk Prize. It was dissolved in 2017.
Laureate Hans Klenk Prize of the University of Mainz
1973: Martin Röllinghoff, Mikrobiologe
1975 und 1988: Joachim Otto Borneff, Bakteriologe
Honors
In 1964, Hans Klenk was made a Knight of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic by the Italian President Antonio Segni for his exemplary support of guest workers.
On April 3, 1966, he was awarded the Grand Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany by the Prime Minister of Rhineland-Palatinate, Peter Altmeier.
In 1976, Klenk was made an honorary citizen of the city of Ludwigsburg.
Hans-Klenk-Strasse in Mainz is named after him.
Literature
Wilhelm Huber: Das Mainz-Lexikon. Schmidt, 2002, ISBN 3-87439-600-2
Die Gonsenheimer Jahrbücher. Die Gonsenheimer Jahrbücher des HGG, 2005, abgerufen am 23. August 2014
Werke alter Meister aus Privatbesitz.: Sammlung Hans Klenk Mainz: Nachtrag
Kritische Anmerkungen, Ergänzungen und Korrekturen. Gesellschaft für Bildende Kunst in Mainz, 1969, 32 Seiten
References
[[Category:1983 deaths]]
[[Category:1906 births]]
[[Category:German people of World War II]]
[[Category:Knights of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)]]
[[Category:Knights of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]]
[[Category:Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
[[Category:Patrons of the arts]]
[[Category:Inventors]] | [
101,
7003,
1047,
7770,
2243,
1006,
2141,
2258,
1017,
1010,
5518,
1999,
1051,
19310,
19845,
2140,
1025,
2351,
2233,
1021,
1010,
3172,
1999,
19876,
1007,
2001,
1037,
2446,
10670,
1010,
12235,
1010,
9161,
1998,
27398,
1012,
2002,
2001,
1996,
3910,
1997,
5292,
19099,
1998,
2019,
5756,
6926,
1997,
1996,
2103,
1997,
10302,
9695,
1012,
2166,
2044,
7052,
2152,
2082,
1998,
7678,
1037,
8169,
20448,
1010,
1047,
7770,
2243,
2499,
1999,
1996,
3259,
3068,
1998,
2060,
5628,
1997,
3068,
1012,
2076,
1996,
2117,
2088,
2162,
1010,
2002,
2001,
3474,
1997,
1996,
3424,
1011,
2948,
10492,
2006,
1996,
2556,
2609,
1997,
1996,
2118,
1997,
19876,
1012,
7003,
1047,
7770,
2243,
2001,
2496,
2000,
3449,
2135,
2726,
1006,
5778,
1011,
2807,
1007,
1012,
2037,
2365,
7003,
1011,
27976,
1047,
7770,
2243,
2165,
2058,
2010,
2269,
1005,
1055,
2194,
1012,
7003,
1047,
7770,
2243,
2001,
3950,
1999,
1996,
2364,
4528,
1999,
19876,
1012,
2194,
3910,
1998,
10670,
1999,
4662,
1010,
1047,
7770,
2243,
2631,
1996,
5292,
19099,
2194,
1010,
2315,
2044,
1996,
2034,
4144,
1997,
2010,
2034,
1998,
2197,
2171,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2280,
8910,
2436,
1999,
2010,
9627,
1997,
10302,
9695,
1012,
11848,
3259,
2001,
2550,
1999,
1996,
2851,
1010,
2007,
4341,
2206,
1999,
1996,
5027,
1012,
1047,
7770,
2243,
2001,
1996,
2034,
2000,
3749,
1037,
6694,
1011,
7123,
4897,
1997,
11848,
3259,
1998,
4423,
2010,
2846,
2000,
2421,
2060,
25480,
4981,
1012,
2002,
7448,
2010,
2194,
1999,
4260,
2000,
19876,
1998,
2001,
2641,
1996,
2922,
12233,
3259,
7751,
1999,
1996,
19548,
4753,
2306,
1996,
25212,
2278,
1999,
1996,
4120,
1012,
1037,
2146,
1011,
2051,
7904,
2013,
3851,
2000,
3172,
2001,
7253,
5923,
15362,
1010,
2040,
2001,
3625,
2005,
1996,
2194,
1005,
1055,
2219,
2932,
3280,
4897,
2063,
2013,
3624,
9921,
1010,
1998,
2001,
4821,
2019,
9362,
3696,
14049,
1998,
2132,
1997,
5971,
4806,
1012,
5292,
19099,
5292,
19099,
9601,
3365,
3431,
1997,
6095,
1012,
2009,
2001,
3734,
2011,
23729,
5215,
1999,
2639,
1010,
2011,
24489,
2080,
3007,
2006,
2089,
1015,
1010,
2286,
1998,
2011,
2892,
4448,
3007,
1999,
10476,
1012,
2591,
8147,
1047,
7770,
2243,
1005,
1055,
3361,
6691,
2081,
2009,
2825,
2000,
3857,
1996,
7003,
1047,
7770,
2243,
2188,
2005,
1996,
9750,
1999,
11090,
11191,
1999,
10302,
9695,
1012,
2009,
2038,
2144,
2042,
7002,
1998,
2999,
2011,
1037,
2047,
2311,
1999,
21368,
24967,
1012,
29291,
1998,
2270,
10100,
1999,
3999,
1010,
2002,
6955,
1996,
25136,
1997,
1996,
6596,
3645,
1999,
1996,
4828,
2271,
23630,
5403,
1999,
19876,
1010,
2029,
2018,
2042,
6649,
5591,
1999,
3386,
1010,
2011,
1996,
3221,
5859,
4098,
11320,
4063,
1010,
2040,
2234,
2013,
28381,
1012,
1012,
1999,
3705,
1010,
2002,
6955,
1996,
7003,
1047,
7770,
2243,
9545,
1010,
2881,
2011,
23381,
1062,
13355,
6290,
1010,
2006,
15676,
24967,
1999,
2392,
1997,
1996,
4828,
2271,
23630,
5403,
1999,
19876,
1012,
1999,
3699,
1010,
1047,
7770,
2243,
6955,
1996,
9545,
2008,
2001,
7019,
1999,
3546,
2006,
1996,
3721,
1997,
12470,
9535,
11029,
2118,
1999,
19876,
1010,
2029,
2003,
16071,
2124,
2004,
1996,
1000,
2300,
13862,
1000,
1998,
2001,
27140,
1999,
2384,
2007,
5029,
2013,
2010,
2365,
7003,
1011,
27976,
1047,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Sealed Lips is a 1942 American film.
Sealed Lips may also refer to:
Sealed Lips (1925 film), an American silent film
Sealed Lips (1927 film), a Swedish silent film
See also
My Lips Are Sealed (disambiguation) | [
101,
10203,
2970,
2003,
1037,
3758,
2137,
2143,
1012,
10203,
2970,
2089,
2036,
6523,
2000,
1024,
10203,
2970,
1006,
4849,
2143,
1007,
1010,
2019,
2137,
4333,
2143,
10203,
2970,
1006,
4764,
2143,
1007,
1010,
1037,
4467,
4333,
2143,
2156,
2036,
2026,
2970,
2024,
10203,
1006,
4487,
21559,
5638,
19696,
3508,
1007,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Ousmane is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Jorge Camarotti and released in 2021. The film stars Isaka Sawadogo as Ousmane, a Burkinabé immigrant newly resident in Montreal, who finds his neighbour Édith (Marie-Ginette Guay) disoriented in the hall when he is returning home from work.
The film was screened for distributors at the Cannes Film Market in July 2021, and had its official premiere at the 2021 Toronto International Film Festival.
The film was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
References
External links
2021 films
2021 short films
Canadian films
Canadian short films
Black Canadian films
Films shot in Montreal
Films set in Montreal
Quebec films | [
101,
15068,
11512,
2063,
2003,
1037,
3010,
2460,
3689,
2143,
1010,
2856,
2011,
10853,
11503,
10464,
6916,
1998,
2207,
1999,
25682,
1012,
1996,
2143,
3340,
18061,
2912,
2387,
9365,
3995,
2004,
15068,
11512,
2063,
1010,
1037,
23089,
4783,
11560,
4397,
6319,
1999,
5548,
1010,
2040,
4858,
2010,
20065,
13257,
1006,
5032,
1011,
18353,
7585,
19739,
4710,
1007,
4487,
21748,
25099,
2094,
1999,
1996,
2534,
2043,
2002,
2003,
4192,
2188,
2013,
2147,
1012,
1996,
2143,
2001,
12238,
2005,
22495,
2012,
1996,
14775,
2143,
3006,
1999,
2251,
25682,
1010,
1998,
2018,
2049,
2880,
6765,
2012,
1996,
25682,
4361,
2248,
2143,
2782,
1012,
1996,
2143,
2001,
1037,
3010,
3898,
2400,
9773,
2005,
2190,
2444,
2895,
2460,
3689,
2012,
1996,
6049,
3010,
3898,
2982,
1999,
16798,
2475,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
25682,
3152,
25682,
2460,
3152,
3010,
3152,
3010,
2460,
3152,
2304,
3010,
3152,
3152,
2915,
1999,
5548,
3152,
2275,
1999,
5548,
5447,
3152,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Brian Maurice Argrow is an American aerospace engineer and Professor in the Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder. Currently, he serves as the Chair of the department. Argrow specializes in the field of hypersonic aerodynamics, rarefied gas dynamics, dense gas dynamics, and UAVs.
Early life and education
Argrow was born to parents Essie Argrow and Lavonne Davis in Oklahoma where he attended Stroud High School. Following high school, Argrow graduated from the University of Oklahoma (OU) on the Dean's Honor Roll in 1983. Upon graduating with his Bachelor's degree, he spent three months with Aerospace Engineering Support in El Segundo, California before pursuing his Master's degree. He then returned to the University of Oklahoma for his Master of Science degree and PhD, where he earned the 1989 national Black Engineer of the Year Award in the student leadership category.
Career
Upon completing his PhD, Argrow accepted an assistant professor position at the University of Oklahoma's School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering from 1989 to 1992. He left OU in 1992 to accept a similar faculty position at the University of Colorado Boulder's (CU Boulder) Ann and H.J. Smead Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences. Upon joining the faculty, Argrow's research team was the first to verify the method of osculating cones for supersonic waverider design. He also created a shock tube to create uniform static initial conditions near 800 °F to explore non-classical dense gas dynamics. As a result of his research, Argrow was the 2000 recipient of the President's Teaching Scholar.
In 2004, Argrow became the founding director of the Research and Engineering Center for Unmanned Vehicles (RECUV) at CU Boulder. In this role, Argrow continued to monitor hurricanes while collaborating with Erik Rasmussen through the Norman-based National Severe Storms Laboratory. He also served in various leadership roles outside of CU Boulder including co-chairing the first Symposium for Civilian Applications of Unmanned Aircraft Systems and serving on the NASA Advisory Council's Unmanned aerial vehicle Subcommittee. In 2007, Argrow was appointed the associate dean for education in the College of Engineering and Applied Science. Two years later, he was one of the leaders of the Verification of the Origins of Rotation in Tornadoes Experiment 2, the largest scientific study of twisters in history. In this role, he helped track the formation of tornados through the central Great Plains by co-developing an unmanned aerial vehicle to fly into the middle of the storm.
Argrow's research team later collaborated with researchers at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln to intercept supercells with an Unmanned Aerial Systems for the first time. Through funding from the National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL), Argrow's research team flew a UAS across northeast Colorado to collect sample outflows from several supercells. In 2014, Argrow completed a semester sabbatical at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NSSL at the National Weather Center. Upon returning from his sabbatical, Agrow was elected a Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics as someone who had contributed and advanced the aerospace industry. A few years later, he was named the inaugural holder of the Schaden Leadership Chair in Aerospace Engineering Sciences.
In February 2022, Argrow was elected a Member of the National Academy of Engineering for "contributions to unmanned aerial systems capable of penetrating severe storms and leadership in their application to scientific observation."
Personal life
Argrow and his wife Gwen have one daughter together.
References
External links
Living people
Aerospace engineers
University of Colorado Boulder faculty
University of Oklahoma alumni
Fellows of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering | [
101,
4422,
7994,
12098,
16523,
5004,
2003,
2019,
2137,
13395,
3992,
1998,
2934,
1999,
1996,
2533,
1997,
13395,
3330,
4163,
2012,
1996,
2118,
1997,
5169,
13264,
1012,
2747,
1010,
2002,
4240,
2004,
1996,
3242,
1997,
1996,
2533,
1012,
12098,
16523,
5004,
16997,
1999,
1996,
2492,
1997,
23760,
18585,
28033,
2015,
1010,
4678,
10451,
3806,
10949,
1010,
9742,
3806,
10949,
1010,
1998,
25423,
15088,
1012,
2220,
2166,
1998,
2495,
12098,
16523,
5004,
2001,
2141,
2000,
3008,
9686,
11741,
12098,
16523,
5004,
1998,
2474,
17789,
2638,
4482,
1999,
5858,
2073,
2002,
3230,
2358,
21332,
2152,
2082,
1012,
2206,
2152,
2082,
1010,
12098,
16523,
5004,
3852,
2013,
1996,
2118,
1997,
5858,
1006,
15068,
1007,
2006,
1996,
4670,
1005,
1055,
3932,
4897,
1999,
3172,
1012,
2588,
6800,
2007,
2010,
5065,
1005,
1055,
3014,
1010,
2002,
2985,
2093,
2706,
2007,
13395,
3330,
2490,
1999,
3449,
7367,
12734,
3527,
1010,
2662,
2077,
11828,
2010,
3040,
1005,
1055,
3014,
1012,
2002,
2059,
2513,
2000,
1996,
2118,
1997,
5858,
2005,
2010,
3040,
1997,
2671,
3014,
1998,
8065,
1010,
2073,
2002,
3687,
1996,
2960,
2120,
2304,
3992,
1997,
1996,
2095,
2400,
1999,
1996,
3076,
4105,
4696,
1012,
2476,
2588,
7678,
2010,
8065,
1010,
12098,
16523,
5004,
3970,
2019,
3353,
2934,
2597,
2012,
1996,
2118,
1997,
5858,
1005,
1055,
2082,
1997,
13395,
1998,
6228,
3330,
2013,
2960,
2000,
2826,
1012,
2002,
2187,
15068,
1999,
2826,
2000,
5138,
1037,
2714,
4513,
2597,
2012,
1996,
2118,
1997,
5169,
13264,
1005,
1055,
1006,
12731,
13264,
1007,
5754,
1998,
1044,
1012,
1046,
1012,
15488,
13775,
2533,
1997,
13395,
3330,
4163,
1012,
2588,
5241,
1996,
4513,
1010,
12098,
16523,
5004,
1005,
1055,
2470,
2136,
2001,
1996,
2034,
2000,
20410,
1996,
4118,
1997,
9808,
19879,
3436,
23825,
2005,
3565,
18585,
4400,
15637,
2099,
2640,
1012,
2002,
2036,
2580,
1037,
5213,
7270,
2000,
3443,
6375,
10763,
3988,
3785,
2379,
5385,
8157,
2000,
8849,
2512,
1011,
4556,
9742,
3806,
10949,
1012,
2004,
1037,
2765,
1997,
2010,
2470,
1010,
12098,
16523,
5004,
2001,
1996,
2456,
7799,
1997,
1996,
2343,
1005,
1055,
4252,
6288,
1012,
1999,
2432,
1010,
12098,
16523,
5004,
2150,
1996,
4889,
2472,
1997,
1996,
2470,
1998,
3330,
2415,
2005,
24075,
4683,
1006,
28667,
2226,
2615,
1007,
2012,
12731,
13264,
1012,
1999,
2023,
2535,
1010,
12098,
16523,
5004,
2506,
2000,
8080,
17035,
2096,
20295,
2007,
10240,
20710,
29134,
2083,
1996,
5879,
1011,
2241,
2120,
5729,
12642,
5911,
1012,
2002,
2036,
2366,
1999,
2536,
4105,
4395,
2648,
1997,
12731,
13264,
2164,
2522,
1011,
3242,
2075,
1996,
2034,
17899,
2005,
6831,
5097,
1997,
24075,
2948,
3001,
1998,
3529,
2006,
1996,
9274,
7319,
2473,
1005,
1055,
24075,
9682,
4316,
18052,
1012,
1999,
2289,
1010,
12098,
16523,
5004,
2001,
2805,
1996,
5482,
4670,
2005,
2495,
1999,
1996,
2267,
1997,
3330,
1998,
4162,
2671,
1012,
2048,
2086,
2101,
1010,
2002,
2001,
2028,
1997,
1996,
4177,
1997,
1996,
22616,
1997,
1996,
7321,
1997,
9963,
1999,
22668,
7551,
1016,
1010,
1996,
2922,
4045,
2817,
1997,
9792,
2545,
1999,
2381,
1012,
1999,
2023,
2535,
1010,
2002,
3271,
2650,
1996,
4195,
1997,
11352,
2015,
2083,
1996,
2430,
2307,
8575,
2011,
2522,
1011,
4975,
2019,
24075,
9682,
4316,
2000,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Sealed Lips (Swedish: Förseglade läppar) is a 1927 Swedish silent drama film directed by Gustaf Molander and starring Mona Mårtenson, Fred Louis Lerch and Sandra Milovanoff. It was shot at the Råsunda Studios in Stockholm and on location at Lake Como and Feltre in Italy.The film's sets were designed by the art director Vilhelm Bryde. The French actress Geneviève Cargèse was originally cast in the lead role but had to drop out due to illness.
Cast
Mona Mårtenson as Angela
Fred Louis Lerch as Frank Wood
Sandra Milovanoff as Marian Wood
Stina Berg as Sister Scolastica
Edvin Adolphson as Giambastista
Karin Swanström as Aunt Peppina
Josua Bengtson as Train Passenger
Erik 'Bullen' Berglund as Train Conductor
Gösta Gustafson as Train Passenger
Wanda Rothgardt as Novice
Tekla Sjöblom as Nun
John Melin as Man at the inn
References
Bibliography
Gustafsson, Tommy . Masculinity in the Golden Age of Swedish Cinema: A Cultural Analysis of 1920s Films. McFarland, 2014.
External links
1927 films
1927 drama films
Swedish drama films
Swedish silent feature films
Swedish films
Films directed by Gustaf Molander
Swedish black-and-white films
Films shot in Italy
Films set in Italy | [
101,
10203,
2970,
1006,
4467,
1024,
2005,
3366,
23296,
9648,
5001,
19362,
1007,
2003,
1037,
4764,
4467,
4333,
3689,
2143,
2856,
2011,
26903,
10354,
9587,
22691,
1998,
4626,
13813,
20481,
6132,
2239,
1010,
5965,
3434,
3393,
11140,
1998,
12834,
20359,
6212,
7245,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2915,
2012,
1996,
20710,
18426,
4835,
1999,
8947,
1998,
2006,
3295,
2012,
2697,
18609,
1998,
2371,
2890,
1999,
3304,
1012,
1996,
2143,
1005,
1055,
4520,
2020,
2881,
2011,
1996,
2396,
2472,
6819,
2140,
24546,
7987,
18124,
1012,
1996,
2413,
3883,
20245,
2482,
8449,
2063,
2001,
2761,
3459,
1999,
1996,
2599,
2535,
2021,
2018,
2000,
4530,
2041,
2349,
2000,
7355,
1012,
3459,
13813,
20481,
6132,
2239,
2004,
10413,
5965,
3434,
3393,
11140,
2004,
3581,
3536,
12834,
20359,
6212,
7245,
2004,
14042,
3536,
2358,
3981,
15214,
2004,
2905,
8040,
6030,
10074,
2050,
3968,
6371,
28564,
3385,
2004,
27699,
11201,
29472,
2696,
24537,
26699,
13887,
2004,
5916,
27233,
26787,
8183,
6342,
2050,
3841,
13512,
3385,
2004,
3345,
4628,
10240,
1005,
7087,
2368,
1005,
15214,
18028,
2004,
3345,
7589,
2175,
9153,
26903,
10354,
3385,
2004,
3345,
4628,
20848,
12211,
13444,
2102,
2004,
23131,
8915,
26086,
1055,
5558,
16558,
5358,
2004,
16634,
2198,
11463,
2378,
2004,
2158,
2012,
1996,
7601,
7604,
24751,
26903,
10354,
7092,
1010,
6838,
1012,
16137,
10841,
22153,
3723,
1999,
1996,
3585,
2287,
1997,
4467,
5988,
1024,
1037,
3451,
4106,
1997,
6641,
3152,
1012,
11338,
14971,
3122,
1010,
2297,
1012,
6327,
6971,
4764,
3152,
4764,
3689,
3152,
4467,
3689,
3152,
4467,
4333,
3444,
3152,
4467,
3152,
3152,
2856,
2011,
26903,
10354,
9587,
22691,
4467,
2304,
1011,
1998,
1011,
2317,
3152,
3152,
2915,
1999,
3304,
3152,
2275,
1999,
3304,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
BNS Shaheed Daulat is a offshore patrol vessel of the Bangladesh Navy. She was launched on 14 February 2022.
Career
The ship was ordered on 20 May 2019. The contract was awarded to Khulna Shipyard in Khulna, Bangladesh, where the keel was laid on 2 December 2019. The ship was launched on 14 February 2022.
Design
BNS Shaheed Daulat is long, wide, high. The patrol vessel has a displacement of 350 tonnes. She has a top speed of . The ship's complement is 45 persons and can carry out missions lasting up to seven days at a time.
Armament
The ship is equipped with one 30mm Aselsan SMASH Remote controlled weapon station and a pair of 12.7mm CIS 50MGs. Shaheed Daulat can also carry naval mines and MANPADS.
See also
List of active ships of the Bangladesh Navy
References
Ships of the Bangladesh Navy
Patrol vessels of the Bangladesh Navy
Padma-class Patrol Vessel
2022 ships
Ships built in Bangladesh | [
101,
24869,
2015,
7890,
13089,
4830,
7068,
2102,
2003,
1037,
12195,
6477,
6258,
1997,
1996,
7269,
3212,
1012,
2016,
2001,
3390,
2006,
2403,
2337,
16798,
2475,
1012,
2476,
1996,
2911,
2001,
3641,
2006,
2322,
2089,
10476,
1012,
1996,
3206,
2001,
3018,
2000,
1047,
21886,
2532,
13858,
1999,
1047,
21886,
2532,
1010,
7269,
1010,
2073,
1996,
19602,
2001,
4201,
2006,
1016,
2285,
10476,
1012,
1996,
2911,
2001,
3390,
2006,
2403,
2337,
16798,
2475,
1012,
2640,
24869,
2015,
7890,
13089,
4830,
7068,
2102,
2003,
2146,
1010,
2898,
1010,
2152,
1012,
1996,
6477,
6258,
2038,
1037,
13508,
1997,
8698,
11000,
1012,
2016,
2038,
1037,
2327,
3177,
1997,
1012,
1996,
2911,
1005,
1055,
13711,
2003,
3429,
5381,
1998,
2064,
4287,
2041,
6416,
9879,
2039,
2000,
2698,
2420,
2012,
1037,
2051,
1012,
14410,
1996,
2911,
2003,
6055,
2007,
2028,
2382,
7382,
2004,
9050,
2319,
15132,
6556,
4758,
5195,
2276,
1998,
1037,
3940,
1997,
2260,
1012,
1021,
7382,
20199,
2753,
24798,
2015,
1012,
7890,
13089,
4830,
7068,
2102,
2064,
2036,
4287,
3987,
7134,
1998,
2158,
15455,
2015,
1012,
2156,
2036,
2862,
1997,
3161,
3719,
1997,
1996,
7269,
3212,
7604,
3719,
1997,
1996,
7269,
3212,
6477,
6470,
1997,
1996,
7269,
3212,
23731,
1011,
2465,
6477,
6258,
16798,
2475,
3719,
3719,
2328,
1999,
7269,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Giovanna De Grandis (died 5 July 1659, Rome) was an Italian poisoner. She was one of the central figures of the infamous Spana Prosecution, one of only six to be executed among over forty people to be implicated.
Life
Giovanna De Grandis was born in Rome. She was working as a laundress when she was recruited to the organization of Gironima Spana, who trafficked in lethal poison. De Grandis was an important member of the Spana organisation: she had direct contact with Spana and was one of the few of Spana's associates whom Spana entrusted the task to not only sell, but also to manufacture poison. She and Spana herself manufactured the poison using arsenic aquired by the priest Don Girolamo, since apothecaries did not sell arsenic to women.
De Grandis was arrested in flagrante on 31 January 1659 and imprisoned in the Papal prison at Tor di Nona, where she was interrogated by the Papal authorities under lieuntenant governor Stefano Bracchi. She confessed her guilt on 1 February, and started to name the names of her accomplices and clients. Her testimony was essential to the Spana Prosecution. She personally reported the central figure Gironima Spana herself.
On 5 July 1659, Gironima Spana, Giovanna De Grandis, Maria Spinola, Graziosa Farina and Laura Crispoldi were executed by hanging on Campo de' Fiori in Rome.
References
1659 deaths
17th-century crimes
Poisoners
17th-century Italian businesspeople
17th-century criminals
17th-century businesswomen
17th-century Italian women
Executed Italian women
Italian torture victims
People executed by the Papal States by hanging
17th-century executions | [
101,
21025,
7103,
9516,
2139,
2882,
2483,
1006,
2351,
1019,
2251,
28288,
1010,
4199,
1007,
2001,
2019,
3059,
9947,
2121,
1012,
2016,
2001,
2028,
1997,
1996,
2430,
4481,
1997,
1996,
14429,
8487,
2050,
11537,
1010,
2028,
1997,
2069,
2416,
2000,
2022,
6472,
2426,
2058,
5659,
2111,
2000,
2022,
20467,
1012,
2166,
21025,
7103,
9516,
2139,
2882,
2483,
2001,
2141,
1999,
4199,
1012,
2016,
2001,
2551,
2004,
1037,
21360,
4859,
8303,
2043,
2016,
2001,
8733,
2000,
1996,
3029,
1997,
19226,
3490,
2863,
8487,
2050,
1010,
2040,
4026,
8126,
1999,
12765,
9947,
1012,
2139,
2882,
2483,
2001,
2019,
2590,
2266,
1997,
1996,
8487,
2050,
5502,
1024,
2016,
2018,
3622,
3967,
2007,
8487,
2050,
1998,
2001,
2028,
1997,
1996,
2261,
1997,
8487,
2050,
1005,
1055,
9228,
3183,
8487,
2050,
18011,
1996,
4708,
2000,
2025,
2069,
5271,
1010,
2021,
2036,
2000,
9922,
9947,
1012,
2016,
1998,
8487,
2050,
2841,
7609,
1996,
9947,
2478,
29596,
1037,
15549,
5596,
2011,
1996,
5011,
2123,
19226,
10278,
2080,
1010,
2144,
9706,
14573,
19281,
5134,
2106,
2025,
5271,
29596,
2000,
2308,
1012,
2139,
2882,
2483,
2001,
4727,
1999,
5210,
17884,
2063,
2006,
2861,
2254,
28288,
1998,
8580,
1999,
1996,
12156,
3827,
2012,
17153,
4487,
2512,
2050,
1010,
2073,
2016,
2001,
6970,
26565,
2011,
1996,
12156,
4614,
2104,
22470,
10111,
16885,
3099,
19618,
11655,
25955,
1012,
2016,
14312,
2014,
8056,
2006,
1015,
2337,
1010,
1998,
2318,
2000,
2171,
1996,
3415,
1997,
2014,
16222,
25377,
29146,
1998,
7846,
1012,
2014,
10896,
2001,
6827,
2000,
1996,
8487,
2050,
11537,
1012,
2016,
7714,
2988,
1996,
2430,
3275,
19226,
3490,
2863,
8487,
2050,
2841,
1012,
2006,
1019,
2251,
28288,
1010,
19226,
3490,
2863,
8487,
2050,
1010,
21025,
7103,
9516,
2139,
2882,
2483,
1010,
3814,
6714,
6030,
1010,
26918,
10735,
2050,
2521,
3981,
1998,
6874,
15594,
11614,
2072,
2020,
6472,
2011,
5689,
2006,
22339,
2139,
1005,
10882,
10050,
1999,
4199,
1012,
7604,
28288,
6677,
5550,
1011,
2301,
6997,
9947,
2545,
5550,
1011,
2301,
3059,
2449,
5051,
27469,
5550,
1011,
2301,
12290,
5550,
1011,
2301,
2449,
12155,
3549,
5550,
1011,
2301,
3059,
2308,
6472,
3059,
2308,
3059,
8639,
5694,
2111,
6472,
2011,
1996,
12156,
2163,
2011,
5689,
5550,
1011,
2301,
22679,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Lisa Jenn Bigelow is an American writer of children's books and young adult fiction. Her middle-grade novel Hazel's Theory of Evolution won the 2020 Lambda Literary Award for Children's and Young Adult Literature.
Personal life
Bigelow was born and raised in Kalamazoo, Michigan. She currently lives near Chicago. She can play piano, guitar, and harmonica. Bigelow graduated from Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.
Career
While she's not writing, Bigelow works as a youth librarian at the Chicago Public Library.
Publications
Starting from Here (September 2012)
Drum Roll, Please (June 2018)
Hazel’s Theory of Evolution (October 2019)
This Is Our Rainbow (October 2021)
Awards and honors
Drum Roll, Please is a Junior Library Guild selection.
References
External links
Official website
Living people
University of Illinois alumni
Carnegie Mellon University alumni
Writers from Michigan
Writers from Kalamazoo, Michigan
21st-century American writers
21st-century women writers
American writers of young adult literature | [
101,
7059,
15419,
2078,
2502,
18349,
2860,
2003,
2019,
2137,
3213,
1997,
2336,
1005,
1055,
2808,
1998,
2402,
4639,
4349,
1012,
2014,
2690,
1011,
3694,
3117,
14015,
1005,
1055,
3399,
1997,
6622,
2180,
1996,
12609,
23375,
4706,
2400,
2005,
2336,
1005,
1055,
1998,
2402,
4639,
3906,
1012,
3167,
2166,
2502,
18349,
2860,
2001,
2141,
1998,
2992,
1999,
26209,
2863,
23221,
1010,
4174,
1012,
2016,
2747,
3268,
2379,
3190,
1012,
2016,
2064,
2377,
3682,
1010,
2858,
1010,
1998,
16527,
1012,
2502,
18349,
2860,
3852,
2013,
11298,
22181,
2118,
1998,
1996,
2118,
1997,
4307,
27929,
1011,
28843,
1012,
2476,
2096,
2016,
1005,
1055,
2025,
3015,
1010,
2502,
18349,
2860,
2573,
2004,
1037,
3360,
13850,
2012,
1996,
3190,
2270,
3075,
1012,
5523,
3225,
2013,
2182,
1006,
2244,
2262,
1007,
6943,
4897,
1010,
3531,
1006,
2238,
2760,
1007,
14015,
1521,
1055,
3399,
1997,
6622,
1006,
2255,
10476,
1007,
2023,
2003,
2256,
10098,
1006,
2255,
25682,
1007,
2982,
1998,
7836,
6943,
4897,
1010,
3531,
2003,
1037,
3502,
3075,
9054,
4989,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
2880,
4037,
2542,
2111,
2118,
1997,
4307,
9441,
11298,
22181,
2118,
9441,
4898,
2013,
4174,
4898,
2013,
26209,
2863,
23221,
1010,
4174,
7398,
1011,
2301,
2137,
4898,
7398,
1011,
2301,
2308,
4898,
2137,
4898,
1997,
2402,
4639,
3906,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Olearia archeri is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Tasmania. It is a shrub with small, crowded, narrowly elliptic leaves and white and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.
Description
Olearia archeri is a shrub that typically grows to a height of up to , its foliage covered with T-shaped hairs. The leaves are narrowly elliptic, long and wide on a petiole long and pale yellowish brown on the lower side. The heads are arranged in many groups of three on the ends of branchlets, each group on a peduncle up to long. Each head or daisy-like "flower" has 7 to 8 white ray florets, the petal-like ligule long, surrounding 19 to 27 yellow disc florets. Flowering occurs from September to March and the fruit is a brown achene, the pappus with 66–85 bristles.
Taxonomy and naming
Olearia archeri was first formally described in 1989 by Nicholas Sèan Lander in the journal Muelleria from specimens collected by Ann and David Ratkowsky at Cash's lookout on Eaglehawk Neck in 1973. The specific epithet (archeri) honours William Archer.
Distribution and habitat
This daisy-bush grows in shady places in open forest on stony hillsides on the east coast of Tasmania, at altitudes up to .
References
Flora of Tasmania
archeri
Plants described in 1989 | [
101,
15589,
10980,
11024,
2072,
2003,
1037,
2427,
1997,
10902,
3269,
1999,
1996,
2155,
2004,
14621,
9071,
1998,
2003,
7320,
2000,
12343,
1012,
2009,
2003,
1037,
15751,
2007,
2235,
1010,
10789,
1010,
11866,
29413,
3727,
1998,
2317,
1998,
3756,
1010,
10409,
1011,
2066,
1999,
10258,
20030,
2015,
1012,
6412,
15589,
10980,
11024,
2072,
2003,
1037,
15751,
2008,
4050,
7502,
2000,
1037,
4578,
1997,
2039,
2000,
1010,
2049,
19624,
3139,
2007,
1056,
1011,
5044,
13606,
1012,
1996,
3727,
2024,
11866,
29413,
1010,
2146,
1998,
2898,
2006,
1037,
9004,
20282,
2063,
2146,
1998,
5122,
17804,
2829,
2006,
1996,
2896,
2217,
1012,
1996,
4641,
2024,
5412,
1999,
2116,
2967,
1997,
2093,
2006,
1996,
4515,
1997,
3589,
13461,
1010,
2169,
2177,
2006,
1037,
21877,
27584,
14321,
2039,
2000,
2146,
1012,
2169,
2132,
2030,
10409,
1011,
2066,
1000,
6546,
1000,
2038,
1021,
2000,
1022,
2317,
4097,
13109,
5686,
3215,
1010,
1996,
9004,
2389,
1011,
2066,
5622,
24848,
2063,
2146,
1010,
4193,
2539,
2000,
2676,
3756,
5860,
13109,
5686,
3215,
1012,
10902,
5158,
2013,
2244,
2000,
2233,
1998,
1996,
5909,
2003,
1037,
2829,
12336,
2638,
1010,
1996,
6643,
9397,
2271,
2007,
5764,
1516,
5594,
7987,
28738,
1012,
25274,
1998,
10324,
15589,
10980,
11024,
2072,
2001,
2034,
6246,
2649,
1999,
2960,
2011,
6141,
5977,
2455,
2121,
1999,
1996,
3485,
26774,
2401,
2013,
9908,
5067,
2011,
5754,
1998,
2585,
9350,
24144,
5874,
2012,
5356,
1005,
1055,
19052,
2006,
6755,
17998,
3300,
1999,
3381,
1012,
1996,
3563,
19626,
1006,
11024,
2072,
1007,
8762,
2520,
11024,
1012,
4353,
1998,
6552,
2023,
10409,
1011,
5747,
7502,
1999,
22824,
3182,
1999,
2330,
3224,
2006,
16104,
18573,
2015,
2006,
1996,
2264,
3023,
1997,
12343,
1010,
2012,
21973,
2039,
2000,
1012,
7604,
10088,
1997,
12343,
11024,
2072,
4264,
2649,
1999,
2960,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Jim Watson, FRS, who published under the name J.K.G. Watson, was a molecular spectroscopist most well known for the widely used molecular Hamiltonians named after him, which are sometimes called "Watsonians" or "Watson Hamiltonians". He began his career at the University of Glasgow, and worked in various places in the UK and USA, but most notably worked as a postdoctoral fellow under Nobel Prize winner Gerhard Herzberg at the National Research Council of Canada in Ottawa, Ontario, where he eventually earned himself a permanent position which he kept until his retirement. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society, the Royal Society of Canada and the American Physical Society. He died in his home in New Edinburgh after a brief illness on 17 December 2020 at the age of 84.
References
1930s births
2020 deaths
Fellows of the Royal Society
Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
Fellows of the American Physical Society
Spectroscopists
Academics of the University of Glasgow | [
101,
3958,
7908,
1010,
25188,
1010,
2040,
2405,
2104,
1996,
2171,
1046,
1012,
1047,
1012,
1043,
1012,
7908,
1010,
2001,
1037,
8382,
28699,
13181,
9363,
18136,
2102,
2087,
2092,
2124,
2005,
1996,
4235,
2109,
8382,
5226,
7066,
2315,
2044,
2032,
1010,
2029,
2024,
2823,
2170,
1000,
7908,
7066,
1000,
2030,
1000,
7908,
5226,
7066,
1000,
1012,
2002,
2211,
2010,
2476,
2012,
1996,
2118,
1997,
6785,
1010,
1998,
2499,
1999,
2536,
3182,
1999,
1996,
2866,
1998,
3915,
1010,
2021,
2087,
5546,
2499,
2004,
1037,
29272,
3507,
2104,
10501,
3396,
3453,
21037,
2014,
2480,
4059,
2012,
1996,
2120,
2470,
2473,
1997,
2710,
1999,
8166,
1010,
4561,
1010,
2073,
2002,
2776,
3687,
2370,
1037,
4568,
2597,
2029,
2002,
2921,
2127,
2010,
5075,
1012,
2002,
2001,
1037,
3507,
1997,
1996,
2548,
2554,
1010,
1996,
2548,
2554,
1997,
2710,
1998,
1996,
2137,
3558,
2554,
1012,
2002,
2351,
1999,
2010,
2188,
1999,
2047,
5928,
2044,
1037,
4766,
7355,
2006,
2459,
2285,
12609,
2012,
1996,
2287,
1997,
6391,
1012,
7604,
5687,
18250,
12609,
6677,
13572,
1997,
1996,
2548,
2554,
13572,
1997,
1996,
2548,
2554,
1997,
2710,
13572,
1997,
1996,
2137,
3558,
2554,
28699,
13181,
9363,
18136,
3215,
15032,
1997,
1996,
2118,
1997,
6785,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Molly was launched at Liverpool in 1778 as a slave ship. Between 1778 and 1807 she made 18 complete voyages in the triangular trade in enslaved persons. During this period she also suffered one major maritime incident and captured two ships. After the end of Britain's involvement in the trans-Atlantic slave trade, Molly became a merchantman trading with the West Indies, Africa, Brazil, Nova Scotia, and Africa again. She was last listed in 1832, giving her a 54-year career.
Career
Molly first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1778.
The British Admiralty had given notice in April 1777, that they were ready to issue letters of marque for privateers against the Americans. In March 1778, Great Britain broke off relations with France. Captain John Kendall acquired a letter of marque on 27 June 1778. He then sailed to Africa.
1st slave trading voyage (1778–1779): Mollys first slave trading voyage does not appear it the database of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. On his way to Africa, in August 1778, Captain Kendall captured Venturane, which was on her way from Port-au-Prince to Le Havre with a valuable cargo of sugar, coffee, cotton, indigo, etc. Kendall then turned around, intending to escort Venturane to Liverpool. On the way, between Holyhead and the Tuskar Rock, Ireland, they encountered . Stag took over Venturane, which arrived at Liverpool on 17 December.
Lloyd's List reported in August 1779 that Molly, Kendall, master, had arrived at Jamaica from Africa with 412 slaves. She had also captured a vessel on her way that had sold in Jamaica for £12,000. Molly, Kendall, master, arrived back at in September.
2nd slave trading voyage (1780–1781): Captain John Kendall sailed from Liverpool on 24 March 1780. Moly began acquiring slaves at Cape Coast Castle on 9 June. She acquired more slaves at Anomabu, and then sailed from Africa on 3 November. She arrived at Kingston, Jamaica on 24 December with 514 slaves. She had buried 106 slaves at sea on the Middle Passage, for a mortality rate of 17%. Molly arrived back at Liverpool on 15 June 1781. She had left Liverpool with 67 crew members and had suffered 13 crew deaths on her voyage.
3rd slave trading voyage (1781–1783): Captain Kendall sailed from Liverpool on 9 November 1781. Molly started acquiring slaves at Anomabu on 6 February 1782. She sailed from Africa on 24 August, and arrived at Kingston on 23 October. She had embarked 670 slaves, arrived with 629, and landed 611, for a 9% mortality rate. Molly sailed from Kingston on 2 February 1783 and arrived back at Liverpool on 7 March. She had left Liverpool with 70 crew members and had suffered four crew deaths on the voyage.
4th slave voyage (1783–1784): Captain James Aspinall sailed from Liverpool on 2 June 1783. Molly left the Gold Coast on 17 April 1784 and arrived Kingston on 29 May, having come via Barbados. She had embarked 550 slaves and she arrived with 522, for a 5% mortality rate. Molly left Jamaica on 5 July and arrived back at Liverpool on 17 August. She had left Liverpool with 52 crew members and had suffered three crew deaths on her voyage.
5th slave voyage (1784–1786): Captain Aspinall sailed from Liverpool on 18 November 1784. Molly started acquiring slaves at Anomabu on 18 January 1785. She then gathered more slaves at Cape Coast Castle, before leaving Africa on 28 June. She passed Barbados with 560 slaves and arrived at Kingston on 22 August. She had embarked 570 slaves and she arrived with 540, for a mortality rate of 5%. The Guineaman Molly, Aspinall, master, was driven ashore on 28 August at Jamaica in a hurricane. She was gotten off. She sailed from Kingston on 4 November and arrived back at Liverpool on 11 January 1786. She had left Liverpool with 50 crew members and she had suffered 14 crew deaths on her voyage.
6th slave voyage (1786–1788): Captain Robert Bibby sailed from Liverpool on 20 September 1786. Molly acquired her slaves at the Cameroons and arrived at Dominica on 2 May 1788 with 320 slaves. She sailed from Dominica on 30 May and arrived back at Liverpool on 4 July. She had left Liverpool with 45 crew members and had suffered 12 crew deaths on her voyage.
7th slave voyage (1789–1790): Captain Robert Bibby sailed from Liverpool on 3 January 1789. Molly started acquiring her slaves at Cape Coast Castle on 23 March and sailed from Africa on 30 August. She arrived at Kingston on 31 October. She had embarked 410 slaves and she arrived with 410, but landed 404, for a 2% mortality rate. She sailed from Kingston on 24 November and arrived back at Liverpool on 10 January 1790. She had left Liverpool with 42 crew members and had suffered no crew deaths on her voyage.
8th slave voyage (1790–1791): Captain Bibby sailed from Liverpool on 6 May 1790. Molly started acquiring her slaves at Cape Coast Castle on 27 August and sailed from Africa on 8 June 1791. She arrived at Kingston in July with 320 slaves. She sailed from Kingston on 16 August and arrived back at Liverpool on 8 October. She had left Liverpool with 35 crew members and had suffered two crew deaths on her voyage.
9th slave voyage (1792–1793): Captain Bibbi sailed from Liverpool on 2 March 1792. Molly started acquiring slaves on 23 May, first at Fort Apollonia, then Cape Coast Castle, and Anomabu. She left Africa on 1 January 1793 and arrived at St Vincent on 18 February 1793. She had embarked 390 slaves and she arrived with 387, for a mortality rate of less than 1%. She arrived back at Liverpool on 19 April. Between her arrival at St Vincent and her return to Liverpool her master may have changed to John Bellis. Molly had left Liverpool with 34 crew members and she had suffered five crew deaths on her voyage.
War with France had broken out shortly before Molly returned from her previous voyage. Her next captain, William Grice, acquired a letter of marque on 4 November 1793.
10th slave voyage (1793–1794): Captain William Grice sailed from Liverpool on 22 December 1793, bound for West Africa. Molly started gathering slaves on 18 February 1794, sailed from Africa on 16 April. She arrived at Kingston on 5 June. She had embarked 426 slaves and she arrived with 418, for a 2% mortality rate. She arrived back at Liverpool on 12 October. She had left Liverpool with 34 crew members and she had suffered five crew deaths on her voyage.
It is not clear what Molly did during 1795 and that part of 1796 before she underwent a rebuild. On 3 October 1796 Captain John Tobin acquired a letter of marque.
11th slave voyage (1796–1797): Captain John Tobin sailed from Liverpool on 16 October 1796, bound for West Africa. On his way to Africa Tobin captured a Spanish ship of 300 tons that had been on her way from Cadiz to the River Plate. Molly arrived at Kingston on 10 July 1797 with 420 slaves. She sailed for Liverpool on 1 September and arrived there on 3 November. She had left Liverpool with 53 crew members and had suffered three crew deaths on her voyage.
12th slave voyage (1798–1799): Captain John Tobin sailed from Liverpool on 27 May 1798. Molly acquired slaves at Anomabu and arrived at Demerara on 18 December with 432 slaves. (She may have embarked 436 slaves.) She arrived back at Liverpool on 18 March 1799, She had left Liverpool with 43 crew members and had suffered one crew death on her voyage.
Captain Thomas Tobin, John Tobin's younger brother, acquired a letter of marque on 18 May 1799.
13th slave voyage (1799–1800): Captain Thomas Tobin sailed from Liverpool on 2 June 1799. Molly acquired slaves at Bonny, and arrived at Kingston on 4 January 1800 with 430 slaves. She sailed for Liverpool on 23 February and arrived there on 29 April. She had left Liverpool with 49 crew members and had suffered four crew deaths on her voyage.
14th slave voyage (1800–1801): Captain Thomas Tobin sailed from Liverpool on 14 July 1800. Molly acquired slaves at Bonny and arrived at St Vincent on 10 January 1801 with 280 slaves. She sailed for Liverpool on 1 March and arrived there on 9 April. She had left Liverpool with 47 crew members and had no crew deaths on her voyage.
15th slave voyage (1801–1802): Captain Thomas Tobin sailed from Liverpool on 2 July 1801. She acquired slaves at Bonny and arrived at Kingston 10 January 1802 with 279. (On the way she stopped at Demerara and possibly St Vincent.) She sailed from Kingston on 10 February and arrived back at Liverpool on 6 April. She had left Liverpool with 43 crew members and had suffered four crew deaths on her voyage. (Although the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade database shows Captain Thomas Livesley as having replaced Captain Thomas Tobin at some point, Lloyd's Lists ship arrival and departure data shows Captain Tobin throughout the voyage.)
On 24 March 1804 Captain John Bean acquired a letter of marque.
16th slave voyage (1804–1805): Captain Bean sailed from Liverpool on 3 May 1804. Molly acquired slaves at Calabar and arrived at Suriname on 22 November with 279 slaves. She sailed from Suriname on 24 January 1805, and arrived back at Liverpool on 28 March. She had sailed from Liverpool with 48 crew members, and she had suffered 18 crew deaths on her voyage.
17th slave voyage (1805–1806): Captain Bean sailed from Liverpool on 28 June 1805. Molly arrived at Zion Hill, Tobago on 14 January 1806. She had been at St Kitts. She sailed for Liverpool on 10 February, and arrived there on 11 April from Tobago. She had left Liverpool with 55 crew members and had suffered five crew deaths on her voyage. Molly arrived at Liverpool with 120 casks of palm oil, 20 tons of barwood, one ton of ivory, 80 hogsheads and 13 barrels of sugar, 12 puncheons of rum, 3 puncheons of lime juice, one puncheon of shrub, and five bales of cotton.
18th slave voyage (1806–1807): Captain Bean sailed from Liverpool on 17 April 1806. Molly acquired slaves at Calabar. She arrived at Trinidad on 3 March 1807 with 377 slaves. She sailed from Trinidad on 14 April and arrived back at Liverpool on 2 June.
Molly had arrived back after 1 May 1807, the day the Slave Trade Act 1807 took effect, which ended British involvement in the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Her next voyage was as a West Indiaman, sailing to Trinidad.
Captain William Richards acquired a letter of marque on 4 March 1808.
In December 1812, Lloyd's List reported that Molly, of Liverpool, Jackson, master, had on 25 November run into a large ship. Molly had sustained so much damage that she had had to put back to repair.
In 1826 Molly brought back to Liverpool 783 casks of palm oil, 524 elephant teeth (ivory tusks), and 15 tons of dunnage wood.
Fate
Molly was last listed in 1832.
Citations and references
Citations
References
1778 ships
Liverpool slave ships
Age of Sail merchant ships of England | [
101,
9618,
2001,
3390,
2012,
6220,
1999,
16331,
2004,
1037,
6658,
2911,
1012,
2090,
16331,
1998,
13206,
2016,
2081,
2324,
3143,
21993,
1999,
1996,
14023,
3119,
1999,
22216,
5381,
1012,
2076,
2023,
2558,
2016,
2036,
4265,
2028,
2350,
7803,
5043,
1998,
4110,
2048,
3719,
1012,
2044,
1996,
2203,
1997,
3725,
1005,
1055,
6624,
1999,
1996,
9099,
1011,
4448,
6658,
3119,
1010,
9618,
2150,
1037,
6432,
2386,
6202,
2007,
1996,
2225,
9429,
1010,
3088,
1010,
4380,
1010,
6846,
9676,
1010,
1998,
3088,
2153,
1012,
2016,
2001,
2197,
3205,
1999,
10212,
1010,
3228,
2014,
1037,
5139,
1011,
2095,
2476,
1012,
2476,
9618,
2034,
2596,
1999,
6746,
1005,
1055,
4236,
1006,
1048,
2099,
1007,
1999,
16331,
1012,
1996,
2329,
14179,
2018,
2445,
5060,
1999,
2258,
16144,
1010,
2008,
2027,
2020,
3201,
2000,
3277,
4144,
1997,
9388,
4226,
2005,
26790,
2015,
2114,
1996,
4841,
1012,
1999,
2233,
16331,
1010,
2307,
3725,
3631,
2125,
4262,
2007,
2605,
1012,
2952,
2198,
14509,
3734,
1037,
3661,
1997,
9388,
4226,
2006,
2676,
2238,
16331,
1012,
2002,
2059,
7434,
2000,
3088,
1012,
3083,
6658,
6202,
8774,
1006,
16331,
1516,
17616,
1007,
1024,
9618,
2015,
2034,
6658,
6202,
8774,
2515,
2025,
3711,
2009,
1996,
7809,
1997,
1996,
9099,
1011,
4448,
6658,
3119,
1012,
2006,
2010,
2126,
2000,
3088,
1010,
1999,
2257,
16331,
1010,
2952,
14509,
4110,
21151,
2638,
1010,
2029,
2001,
2006,
2014,
2126,
2013,
3417,
1011,
8740,
1011,
3159,
2000,
3393,
28890,
2007,
1037,
7070,
6636,
1997,
5699,
1010,
4157,
1010,
6557,
1010,
22472,
1010,
4385,
1012,
14509,
2059,
2357,
2105,
1010,
16533,
2000,
8620,
21151,
2638,
2000,
6220,
1012,
2006,
1996,
2126,
1010,
2090,
4151,
4974,
1998,
1996,
10722,
8337,
2099,
2600,
1010,
3163,
1010,
2027,
8567,
1012,
2358,
8490,
2165,
2058,
21151,
2638,
1010,
2029,
3369,
2012,
6220,
2006,
2459,
2285,
1012,
6746,
1005,
1055,
2862,
2988,
1999,
2257,
17616,
2008,
9618,
1010,
14509,
1010,
3040,
1010,
2018,
3369,
2012,
9156,
2013,
3088,
2007,
25873,
7179,
1012,
2016,
2018,
2036,
4110,
1037,
6258,
2006,
2014,
2126,
2008,
2018,
2853,
1999,
9156,
2005,
14534,
2475,
1010,
2199,
1012,
9618,
1010,
14509,
1010,
3040,
1010,
3369,
2067,
2012,
1999,
2244,
1012,
3416,
6658,
6202,
8774,
1006,
15051,
1516,
16788,
1007,
1024,
2952,
2198,
14509,
7434,
2013,
6220,
2006,
2484,
2233,
15051,
1012,
9587,
2135,
2211,
13868,
7179,
2012,
4880,
3023,
3317,
2006,
1023,
2238,
1012,
2016,
3734,
2062,
7179,
2012,
2019,
9626,
8569,
1010,
1998,
2059,
7434,
2013,
3088,
2006,
1017,
2281,
1012,
2016,
3369,
2012,
9803,
1010,
9156,
2006,
2484,
2285,
2007,
4868,
2549,
7179,
1012,
2016,
2018,
3950,
10114,
7179,
2012,
2712,
2006,
1996,
2690,
6019,
1010,
2005,
1037,
13356,
3446,
1997,
2459,
1003,
1012,
9618,
3369,
2067,
2012,
6220,
2006,
2321,
2238,
16788,
1012,
2016,
2018,
2187,
6220,
2007,
6163,
3626,
2372,
1998,
2018,
4265,
2410,
3626,
6677,
2006,
2014,
8774,
1012,
3822,
6658,
6202,
8774,
1006,
16788,
1516,
15331,
1007,
1024,
2952,
14509,
7434,
2013,
6220,
2006,
1023,
2281,
16788,
1012,
9618,
2318,
13868,
7179,
2012,
2019,
9626,
8569,
2006,
1020,
2337,
16890,
1012,
2016,
7434,
2013,
3088,
2006,
2484,
2257,
1010,
1998,
3369,
2012,
9803,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The 2013 5-hour Energy 200 was the 11th stock car race of the 2013 NASCAR Nationwide Series and the 32nd iteration of the event. The race was held on Saturday, June 1, 2013, in Dover, Delaware at Dover International Speedway, a permanent oval-shaped racetrack. The race took the scheduled 200 laps to complete. At race's end, Joey Logano, driving for Penske Racing, erased a five-second deficit with pit strategy and would go on to win his 19th career NASCAR Nationwide Series win and his first of the season. To fill out the podium, Brian Vickers and Matt Kenseth of Joe Gibbs Racing would finish second and third, respectively.
Background
Dover International Speedway is an oval race track in Dover, Delaware, United States that has held at least two NASCAR races since it opened in 1969. In addition to NASCAR, the track also hosted USAC and the NTT IndyCar Series. The track features one layout, a 1-mile (1.6 km) concrete oval, with 24° banking in the turns and 9° banking on the straights. The speedway is owned and operated by Dover Motorsports.
The track, nicknamed "The Monster Mile", was built in 1969 by Melvin Joseph of Melvin L. Joseph Construction Company, Inc., with an asphalt surface, but was replaced with concrete in 1995. Six years later in 2001, the track's capacity moved to 135,000 seats, making the track have the largest capacity of sports venue in the mid-Atlantic. In 2002, the name changed to Dover International Speedway from Dover Downs International Speedway after Dover Downs Gaming and Entertainment split, making Dover Motorsports. From 2007 to 2009, the speedway worked on an improvement project called "The Monster Makeover", which expanded facilities at the track and beautified the track. After the 2014 season, the track's capacity was reduced to 95,500 seats.
Entry list
Practice
The only practice session was held on Friday, May 31, at 12:40 AM EST, and would last for two hours and 20 minutes. Austin Dillon of Richard Childress Racing would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 23.617 and an average speed of .
Qualifying
Qualifying was held on Saturday, June 1, at 11:05 AM EST. Each driver would have two laps to set a fastest time; the fastest of the two would count as their official qualifying lap.
Austin Dillon of Richard Childress Racing would win the pole, setting a time of 23.537 and an average speed of .
No drivers would fail to qualify.
Full qualifying results
Race results
References
2013 NASCAR Nationwide Series
NASCAR races at Dover International Speedway
June 2013 sports events in the United States
2013 in sports in Delaware | [
101,
1996,
2286,
1019,
1011,
3178,
2943,
3263,
2001,
1996,
6252,
4518,
2482,
2679,
1997,
1996,
2286,
11838,
9053,
2186,
1998,
1996,
20628,
27758,
1997,
1996,
2724,
1012,
1996,
2679,
2001,
2218,
2006,
5095,
1010,
2238,
1015,
1010,
2286,
1010,
1999,
13985,
1010,
8452,
2012,
13985,
2248,
10688,
1010,
1037,
4568,
9242,
1011,
5044,
28435,
1012,
1996,
2679,
2165,
1996,
5115,
3263,
10876,
2000,
3143,
1012,
2012,
2679,
1005,
1055,
2203,
1010,
9558,
6307,
2080,
1010,
4439,
2005,
25636,
3489,
3868,
1010,
23516,
1037,
2274,
1011,
2117,
15074,
2007,
6770,
5656,
1998,
2052,
2175,
2006,
2000,
2663,
2010,
3708,
2476,
11838,
9053,
2186,
2663,
1998,
2010,
2034,
1997,
1996,
2161,
1012,
2000,
6039,
2041,
1996,
14502,
1010,
4422,
18571,
1998,
4717,
6358,
13462,
2232,
1997,
3533,
15659,
3868,
2052,
3926,
2117,
1998,
2353,
1010,
4414,
1012,
4281,
13985,
2248,
10688,
2003,
2019,
9242,
2679,
2650,
1999,
13985,
1010,
8452,
1010,
2142,
2163,
2008,
2038,
2218,
2012,
2560,
2048,
11838,
3837,
2144,
2009,
2441,
1999,
3440,
1012,
1999,
2804,
2000,
11838,
1010,
1996,
2650,
2036,
4354,
3915,
2278,
1998,
1996,
23961,
2102,
18214,
10010,
2186,
1012,
1996,
2650,
2838,
2028,
9621,
1010,
1037,
1015,
1011,
3542,
1006,
1015,
1012,
1020,
2463,
1007,
5509,
9242,
1010,
2007,
2484,
7737,
8169,
1999,
1996,
4332,
1998,
1023,
7737,
8169,
2006,
1996,
3442,
2015,
1012,
1996,
10688,
2003,
3079,
1998,
3498,
2011,
13985,
20711,
1012,
1996,
2650,
1010,
9919,
1000,
1996,
6071,
3542,
1000,
1010,
2001,
2328,
1999,
3440,
2011,
20993,
3312,
1997,
20993,
1048,
1012,
3312,
2810,
2194,
1010,
4297,
1012,
1010,
2007,
2019,
16295,
3302,
1010,
2021,
2001,
2999,
2007,
5509,
1999,
2786,
1012,
2416,
2086,
2101,
1999,
2541,
1010,
1996,
2650,
1005,
1055,
3977,
2333,
2000,
11502,
1010,
2199,
4272,
1010,
2437,
1996,
2650,
2031,
1996,
2922,
3977,
1997,
2998,
6891,
1999,
1996,
3054,
1011,
4448,
1012,
1999,
2526,
1010,
1996,
2171,
2904,
2000,
13985,
2248,
10688,
2013,
13985,
12482,
2248,
10688,
2044,
13985,
12482,
10355,
1998,
4024,
3975,
1010,
2437,
13985,
20711,
1012,
2013,
2289,
2000,
2268,
1010,
1996,
10688,
2499,
2006,
2019,
7620,
2622,
2170,
1000,
1996,
6071,
2191,
7840,
1000,
1010,
2029,
4423,
4128,
2012,
1996,
2650,
1998,
17935,
3775,
10451,
1996,
2650,
1012,
2044,
1996,
2297,
2161,
1010,
1996,
2650,
1005,
1055,
3977,
2001,
4359,
2000,
5345,
1010,
3156,
4272,
1012,
4443,
2862,
3218,
1996,
2069,
3218,
5219,
2001,
2218,
2006,
5958,
1010,
2089,
2861,
1010,
2012,
2260,
1024,
2871,
2572,
9765,
1010,
1998,
2052,
2197,
2005,
2048,
2847,
1998,
2322,
2781,
1012,
5899,
14602,
1997,
2957,
2775,
8303,
3868,
2052,
2275,
1996,
7915,
2051,
1999,
1996,
5219,
1010,
2007,
1037,
5001,
1997,
2603,
1012,
6079,
2581,
1998,
2019,
2779,
3177,
1997,
1012,
6042,
6042,
2001,
2218,
2006,
5095,
1010,
2238,
1015,
1010,
2012,
2340,
1024,
5709,
2572,
9765,
1012,
2169,
4062,
2052,
2031,
2048,
10876,
2000,
2275,
1037,
7915,
2051,
1025,
1996,
7915,
1997,
1996,
2048,
2052,
4175,
2004,
2037,
2880,
6042,
5001,
1012,
5899,
14602,
1997,
2957,
2775,
8303,
3868,
2052,
2663,
1996,
6536,
1010,
4292,
1037,
2051,
1997,
2603,
1012,
5187,
2581,
1998,
2019,
2779,
3177,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
In the Jam Jar is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Colin Nixon and released in 2021. A tribute to maternal love, the film stars France Castel as Joan, a dying woman who is being cared for by her son Dan (Alain Goulem).
Despite featuring francophone actors, the film's dialogue was shot in English and subtitled in French for francophone audiences.
The film was screened in July 2021 as part of Telefilm Canada's annual Not Short on Talent showcase of Canadian short films at the Cannes Film Market. It had its official public premiere at the 2021 Festival du nouveau cinéma, where it won both the juried and audience-choice awards for Best Canadian Short Film.
The film was a Canadian Screen Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
References
External links
2021 films
2021 short films
Canadian films
Canadian short films
Films shot in Montreal
Films set in Montreal
Quebec films | [
101,
1999,
1996,
9389,
15723,
2003,
1037,
3010,
2460,
3689,
2143,
1010,
2856,
2011,
6972,
11296,
1998,
2207,
1999,
25682,
1012,
1037,
7050,
2000,
11062,
2293,
1010,
1996,
2143,
3340,
2605,
14542,
2140,
2004,
7437,
1010,
1037,
5996,
2450,
2040,
2003,
2108,
8725,
2005,
2011,
2014,
2365,
4907,
1006,
15654,
2175,
9307,
2213,
1007,
1012,
2750,
3794,
9341,
9864,
5889,
1010,
1996,
2143,
1005,
1055,
7982,
2001,
2915,
1999,
2394,
1998,
4942,
21309,
1999,
2413,
2005,
9341,
9864,
9501,
1012,
1996,
2143,
2001,
12238,
1999,
2251,
25682,
2004,
2112,
1997,
10093,
12879,
4014,
2213,
2710,
1005,
1055,
3296,
2025,
2460,
2006,
5848,
13398,
1997,
3010,
2460,
3152,
2012,
1996,
14775,
2143,
3006,
1012,
2009,
2018,
2049,
2880,
2270,
6765,
2012,
1996,
25682,
2782,
4241,
25272,
5988,
1010,
2073,
2009,
2180,
2119,
1996,
18414,
11998,
1998,
4378,
1011,
3601,
2982,
2005,
2190,
3010,
2460,
2143,
1012,
1996,
2143,
2001,
1037,
3010,
3898,
2400,
9773,
2005,
2190,
2444,
2895,
2460,
3689,
2012,
1996,
6049,
3010,
3898,
2982,
1999,
16798,
2475,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
25682,
3152,
25682,
2460,
3152,
3010,
3152,
3010,
2460,
3152,
3152,
2915,
1999,
5548,
3152,
2275,
1999,
5548,
5447,
3152,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The Ukelayat (; Koryak: Вуквылгаят) is a river in Kamchatka Krai, Russia. The length of the river is and the area of is drainage basin .
The name of the river comes from the Koryak "vukvylgayat" (Вуквылгаят), meaning "rock/fall".
Course
The Ukelayat has its source in the Koryak Highlands. It is fed by glaciers of the northern slopes of the adjoining ranges. It flows roughly eastwards within a valley bound by the Pikas Range to the north and the Ukelayat Range to the south. The river divides into channels along its middle and lower course. Its mouth is in the small Dezhnyov Bay of the Bering Sea.
Its main tributary is the long Pikasvayam, joining it from the left about halfway through its course.
Flora and fauna
The river basin is characterized by tundra vegetation, including mosses, lichens, dwarf shrubs, and sedges.
See also
Bering tundra
List of rivers of Russia
References
External links
The Penzhina-West Kamchatka folded zone and the Ukelayat-Sredinnyi block in the structure of the Koryak Highland and Kamchatka
Kamchatka Krai travel guide
Rivers of Kamchatka Krai
Koryak Mountains | [
101,
1996,
2866,
10581,
26139,
1006,
1025,
12849,
20444,
2243,
1024,
1182,
29748,
23925,
25529,
29113,
29436,
29741,
10260,
17432,
22919,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2314,
1999,
27829,
7507,
2102,
2912,
1047,
14995,
1010,
3607,
1012,
1996,
3091,
1997,
1996,
2314,
2003,
1998,
1996,
2181,
1997,
2003,
11987,
6403,
1012,
1996,
2171,
1997,
1996,
2314,
3310,
2013,
1996,
12849,
20444,
2243,
1000,
24728,
2243,
10736,
27887,
26139,
1000,
1006,
1182,
29748,
23925,
25529,
29113,
29436,
29741,
10260,
17432,
22919,
1007,
1010,
3574,
1000,
2600,
1013,
2991,
1000,
1012,
2607,
1996,
2866,
10581,
26139,
2038,
2049,
3120,
1999,
1996,
12849,
20444,
2243,
11784,
1012,
2009,
2003,
7349,
2011,
21193,
1997,
1996,
2642,
10314,
1997,
1996,
13562,
8483,
1012,
2009,
6223,
5560,
17318,
2015,
2306,
1037,
3028,
5391,
2011,
1996,
14255,
13716,
2846,
2000,
1996,
2167,
1998,
1996,
2866,
10581,
26139,
2846,
2000,
1996,
2148,
1012,
1996,
2314,
20487,
2046,
6833,
2247,
2049,
2690,
1998,
2896,
2607,
1012,
2049,
2677,
2003,
1999,
1996,
2235,
2139,
27922,
4890,
4492,
3016,
1997,
1996,
2022,
4892,
2712,
1012,
2049,
2364,
8914,
2003,
1996,
2146,
14255,
13716,
3567,
14852,
1010,
5241,
2009,
2013,
1996,
2187,
2055,
8576,
2083,
2049,
2607,
1012,
10088,
1998,
15018,
1996,
2314,
6403,
2003,
7356,
2011,
27112,
7265,
10072,
1010,
2164,
10636,
2229,
1010,
5622,
8661,
2015,
1010,
11229,
18812,
1010,
1998,
7367,
11818,
2015,
1012,
2156,
2036,
2022,
4892,
27112,
7265,
2862,
1997,
5485,
1997,
3607,
7604,
6327,
6971,
1996,
7279,
19436,
2532,
1011,
2225,
27829,
7507,
2102,
2912,
6999,
4224,
1998,
1996,
2866,
10581,
26139,
1011,
5034,
2098,
23111,
10139,
3796,
1999,
1996,
3252,
1997,
1996,
12849,
20444,
2243,
10983,
1998,
27829,
7507,
2102,
2912,
27829,
7507,
2102,
2912,
1047,
14995,
3604,
5009,
5485,
1997,
27829,
7507,
2102,
2912,
1047,
14995,
12849,
20444,
2243,
4020,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Several vessels have been named Molly:
was launched in the Thirteen Colonies in 1759, probably under the same name. From 1776 on she was a whaler, sailing from Kingston-on-Hull. She made annual whaling voyages until 1806 when a French frigate captured her.
was launched in 1769 at Liverpool. In 1776 she made one voyage as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved persons. After, and possibly before, she was a West Indiaman. While sailing under a letter of marque, she captured some notable prizes. Two French frigates captured her on 4 September 1782.
was launched at Liverpool in 1770. Between 1777 and 1779 she made three voyages to the British northern whale fishery. Afterwards, she sailed as a West Indiaman. From 1779 she sailed under a letter of marque, and captured one prize. Around the end of 1781 she engaged in a single ship action in which her captain was killed. She was captured but her captor gave her up. She was last listed in 1783.
Molly was launched in Liverpool in 1775 as . Badger made one voyage as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. New owners renamed her Molly in 1778 and sailed her as a West Indiaman. In 1779 she repelled an American privateer in a sanguinary single ship action. Her owners renamed her Lydia. While trading with Tortola she captured one or two prizes. Lydia was herself captured in 1782.
was launched at Liverpool in 1778 as a slave ship. Between 1778 and 1807 she made 18 complete voyages in the triangular trade in enslaved persons. During this period she also suffered one major maritime incident and captured two ships. After the end of Britain's involvement in the trans-Atlantic slave trade, Molly became a merchantman trading with the West Indies, Africa, Brazil, Nova Scotia, and Africa again. She was last listed in 1832, giving her a 54-year career.
caught fire on 7 June 1781, exploded, and sank off Point Lynas, Anglesey. There were about 40 survivors.
was launched at Halifax, Nova Scotia, in 1783. From at least 1785 on she sailed from Lancaster as a West Indiaman. In 1792 she made one voyage as a Liverpool-based slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. A French squadron captured her in 1794 at the outset of her second slave voyage, before she could acquire any slaves.
Citations
Ship names | [
101,
2195,
6470,
2031,
2042,
2315,
9618,
1024,
2001,
3390,
1999,
1996,
7093,
8355,
1999,
21667,
1010,
2763,
2104,
1996,
2168,
2171,
1012,
2013,
13963,
2006,
2016,
2001,
1037,
13156,
2099,
1010,
8354,
2013,
9803,
1011,
2006,
1011,
6738,
1012,
2016,
2081,
3296,
23687,
21993,
2127,
12518,
2043,
1037,
2413,
15437,
4110,
2014,
1012,
2001,
3390,
1999,
20663,
2012,
6220,
1012,
1999,
13963,
2016,
2081,
2028,
8774,
2004,
1037,
6658,
2911,
1999,
1996,
14023,
3119,
1999,
22216,
5381,
1012,
2044,
1010,
1998,
4298,
2077,
1010,
2016,
2001,
1037,
2225,
2634,
2386,
1012,
2096,
8354,
2104,
1037,
3661,
1997,
9388,
4226,
1010,
2016,
4110,
2070,
3862,
11580,
1012,
2048,
2413,
22833,
4110,
2014,
2006,
1018,
2244,
16890,
1012,
2001,
3390,
2012,
6220,
1999,
17711,
1012,
2090,
16144,
1998,
17616,
2016,
2081,
2093,
21993,
2000,
1996,
2329,
2642,
13156,
22880,
1012,
5728,
1010,
2016,
7434,
2004,
1037,
2225,
2634,
2386,
1012,
2013,
17616,
2016,
7434,
2104,
1037,
3661,
1997,
9388,
4226,
1010,
1998,
4110,
2028,
3396,
1012,
2105,
1996,
2203,
1997,
16788,
2016,
5117,
1999,
1037,
2309,
2911,
2895,
1999,
2029,
2014,
2952,
2001,
2730,
1012,
2016,
2001,
4110,
2021,
2014,
14408,
2953,
2435,
2014,
2039,
1012,
2016,
2001,
2197,
3205,
1999,
15331,
1012,
9618,
2001,
3390,
1999,
6220,
1999,
14276,
2004,
1012,
24186,
2081,
2028,
8774,
2004,
1037,
6658,
2911,
1999,
1996,
14023,
3119,
1999,
22216,
2111,
1012,
2047,
5608,
4096,
2014,
9618,
1999,
16331,
1998,
7434,
2014,
2004,
1037,
2225,
2634,
2386,
1012,
1999,
17616,
2016,
16360,
21148,
2019,
2137,
26790,
1999,
1037,
6369,
20023,
5649,
2309,
2911,
2895,
1012,
2014,
5608,
4096,
2014,
14076,
1012,
2096,
6202,
2007,
17153,
3406,
2721,
2016,
4110,
2028,
2030,
2048,
11580,
1012,
14076,
2001,
2841,
4110,
1999,
16890,
1012,
2001,
3390,
2012,
6220,
1999,
16331,
2004,
1037,
6658,
2911,
1012,
2090,
16331,
1998,
13206,
2016,
2081,
2324,
3143,
21993,
1999,
1996,
14023,
3119,
1999,
22216,
5381,
1012,
2076,
2023,
2558,
2016,
2036,
4265,
2028,
2350,
7803,
5043,
1998,
4110,
2048,
3719,
1012,
2044,
1996,
2203,
1997,
3725,
1005,
1055,
6624,
1999,
1996,
9099,
1011,
4448,
6658,
3119,
1010,
9618,
2150,
1037,
6432,
2386,
6202,
2007,
1996,
2225,
9429,
1010,
3088,
1010,
4380,
1010,
6846,
9676,
1010,
1998,
3088,
2153,
1012,
2016,
2001,
2197,
3205,
1999,
10212,
1010,
3228,
2014,
1037,
5139,
1011,
2095,
2476,
1012,
3236,
2543,
2006,
1021,
2238,
16788,
1010,
9913,
1010,
1998,
7569,
2125,
2391,
1048,
18279,
2015,
1010,
12113,
3240,
1012,
2045,
2020,
2055,
2871,
8643,
1012,
2001,
3390,
2012,
10475,
1010,
6846,
9676,
1010,
1999,
15331,
1012,
2013,
2012,
2560,
17262,
2006,
2016,
7434,
2013,
10237,
2004,
1037,
2225,
2634,
2386,
1012,
1999,
13414,
2016,
2081,
2028,
8774,
2004,
1037,
6220,
1011,
2241,
6658,
2911,
1999,
1996,
14023,
3119,
1999,
22216,
2111,
1012,
1037,
2413,
3704,
4110,
2014,
1999,
13199,
2012,
1996,
26674,
1997,
2014,
2117,
6658,
8774,
1010,
2077,
2016,
2071,
9878,
2151,
7179,
1012,
22921,
2911,
3415,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Subrahmanyam Vijay Kumar (born 30 September 1953) is a member of the Indian Administrative Service who served as the Secretary of India's Ministry of Rural Development from 2012 to 2013. Before that he was the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Mines. He is currently Distinguished Fellow in The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), New Delhi, India.
Early life
S Vijay Kumar was born in New Delhi, India on 30 September 1953. He is the son of strategic affairs analyst and journalist K. Subrahmanyam. S Vijay Kumar is the brother of UCLA historian Sanjay Subrahmanyam and of India's Minister of External Affairs S. Jaishankar. He is a graduate of St. Stephen's College, Delhi at the University of Delhi, and has a master's degree in mathematics. Joining the Indian Administrative Service in 1976, S Vijay Kumar served his initial years in the Himalayan province of Himachal Pradesh.
Career
Executing the Prime Minister's rural roads programme
Between 2002 and 2005, S Vijay Kumar was the Director-General, National Rural Roads Development Agency (NRRDA) and tasked with conceptualising and implementing the newly launched Prime Minister's Rural Roads programme (called Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)) in the Ministry of Rural Development.
India’s Mining Secretary 2009–2011
In 2008, S Vijay Kumar was brought to the Central Government to head a High Powered Committee to restructure the Geological Survey of India. As Additional Secretary and then Secretary of the Ministry of Mines he also envisioned the new legislation for the sector, the Mines and Minerals (Development & Regulation) Bill 2011. He was a member of the inter-departmental high-level Committee on Allocation of Natural Resources (2011), and the Planning Commission Committee to develop the National Manufacturing Plan (2011).
India’s Rural Development Secretary 2012–2013
In 2012, S Vijay Kumar came back to the Ministry of Rural Development as the Secretary of the Ministry to manage the inclusion of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (popularly known as NREGA) in the system of Direct Benefit Transfer(DBT).He strongly advocated, using public forums including national television, the need to supplement livelihood generation programmes with robust infrastructure and social safety nets.
Distinguished Fellow in The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
After taking retirement from the IAS in September 2013, S.Vijay Kumar joined The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), a not-for-profit NGO in New Delhi, in November 2013 as Distinguished Fellow for the areas of sustainable development and natural resource management. He has published TERI Discussion Papers on important issues of public policy related to water, environment, minerals etc. and frequently appears at public forums on policy matters related to mining and minerals. He chaired the High-Level Committee appointed by the Ministry of Rural Development in 2017 at the instance of the Supreme Court of India, to prepare guidelines/rules for accreditation of VOs/NGOs.
Member, United Nations Environment’s International Resource Panel
S.Vijay Kumar has been appointed a member of the United Nations Environment Programme's International Resource Panel in June 2015.The International Resource Panel (IRP) considers issues relating to governance of resources and poverty and prepares science -based policy related reports on natural resource management, resource use efficiency and environmental impacts of resource use. S.Vijay Kumar is one of the contributing authors to the recent IRP report on Mineral Governance.
Leader, Food and Land Use (FOLU) Coalition in India
S.Vijay Kumar leads the Food and Land Use Coalition(FOLU) in India, consisting of five institutions: The Energy and Resources Institute(TERI),The World Resources Institute (WRI-India), The Council for Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW), Revitalising Rainfed Agriculture Network (RRAN) and IIM Ahmedabad
References
Living people
1953 births
Indian civil servants
Delhi University alumni | [
101,
4942,
10404,
2386,
14852,
17027,
9600,
1006,
2141,
2382,
2244,
4052,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2796,
3831,
2326,
2040,
2366,
2004,
1996,
3187,
1997,
2634,
1005,
1055,
3757,
1997,
3541,
2458,
2013,
2262,
2000,
2286,
1012,
2077,
2008,
2002,
2001,
1996,
4568,
3187,
1997,
1996,
3757,
1997,
7134,
1012,
2002,
2003,
2747,
5182,
3507,
1999,
1996,
2943,
1998,
4219,
2820,
1006,
28774,
2072,
1007,
1010,
2047,
6768,
1010,
2634,
1012,
2220,
2166,
1055,
17027,
9600,
2001,
2141,
1999,
2047,
6768,
1010,
2634,
2006,
2382,
2244,
4052,
1012,
2002,
2003,
1996,
2365,
1997,
6143,
3821,
12941,
1998,
4988,
1047,
1012,
4942,
10404,
2386,
14852,
1012,
1055,
17027,
9600,
2003,
1996,
2567,
1997,
12389,
5272,
29590,
4942,
10404,
2386,
14852,
1998,
1997,
2634,
1005,
1055,
2704,
1997,
6327,
3821,
1055,
1012,
17410,
9688,
6673,
1012,
2002,
2003,
1037,
4619,
1997,
2358,
1012,
4459,
1005,
1055,
2267,
1010,
6768,
2012,
1996,
2118,
1997,
6768,
1010,
1998,
2038,
1037,
3040,
1005,
1055,
3014,
1999,
5597,
1012,
5241,
1996,
2796,
3831,
2326,
1999,
3299,
1010,
1055,
17027,
9600,
2366,
2010,
3988,
2086,
1999,
1996,
28333,
2874,
1997,
2032,
24409,
7970,
1012,
2476,
23448,
1996,
3539,
2704,
1005,
1055,
3541,
4925,
4746,
2090,
2526,
1998,
2384,
1010,
1055,
17027,
9600,
2001,
1996,
2472,
1011,
2236,
1010,
2120,
3541,
4925,
2458,
4034,
1006,
17212,
13639,
1007,
1998,
13487,
2007,
17158,
9355,
1998,
14972,
1996,
4397,
3390,
3539,
2704,
1005,
1055,
3541,
4925,
4746,
1006,
2170,
10975,
4215,
4819,
2158,
18886,
13250,
6517,
4817,
10930,
18803,
1006,
7610,
5620,
2100,
1007,
1007,
1999,
1996,
3757,
1997,
3541,
2458,
1012,
2634,
1521,
1055,
5471,
3187,
2268,
1516,
2249,
1999,
2263,
1010,
1055,
17027,
9600,
2001,
2716,
2000,
1996,
2430,
2231,
2000,
2132,
1037,
2152,
6113,
2837,
2000,
2717,
6820,
14890,
1996,
9843,
5002,
1997,
2634,
1012,
2004,
3176,
3187,
1998,
2059,
3187,
1997,
1996,
3757,
1997,
7134,
2002,
2036,
18035,
1996,
2047,
6094,
2005,
1996,
4753,
1010,
1996,
7134,
1998,
13246,
1006,
2458,
1004,
7816,
1007,
3021,
2249,
1012,
2002,
2001,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
6970,
1011,
28912,
2152,
1011,
2504,
2837,
2006,
16169,
1997,
3019,
4219,
1006,
2249,
1007,
1010,
1998,
1996,
4041,
3222,
2837,
2000,
4503,
1996,
2120,
5814,
2933,
1006,
2249,
1007,
1012,
2634,
1521,
1055,
3541,
2458,
3187,
2262,
1516,
2286,
1999,
2262,
1010,
1055,
17027,
9600,
2234,
2067,
2000,
1996,
3757,
1997,
3541,
2458,
2004,
1996,
3187,
1997,
1996,
3757,
2000,
6133,
1996,
10502,
1997,
1996,
24404,
29418,
12338,
2120,
3541,
6107,
11302,
5679,
1006,
16071,
2124,
2004,
17212,
29107,
1007,
1999,
1996,
2291,
1997,
3622,
5770,
4651,
1006,
16962,
2102,
1007,
1012,
2002,
6118,
11886,
1010,
2478,
2270,
21415,
2164,
2120,
2547,
1010,
1996,
2342,
2000,
12448,
24585,
4245,
8497,
2007,
15873,
6502,
1998,
2591,
3808,
16996,
1012,
5182,
3507,
1999,
1996,
2943,
1998,
4219,
2820,
1006,
28774,
2072,
1007,
2044,
2635,
5075,
2013,
1996,
24264,
2015,
1999,
2244,
2286,
1010,
1055,
1012,
17027,
9600,
2587,
1996,
2943,
1998,
4219,
2820,
1006,
28774,
2072,
1007,
1010,
1037,
2025,
1011,
2005,
1011,
5618,
17895,
1999,
2047,
6768,
1010,
1999,
2281,
2286,
2004,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
KRDG (1330 AM) was a radio station in Redding, California, United States. It was last owned by Prather-Breck Broadcasting of California and broadcast from 1958 to 1994. It broadcast primarily country music over the course of history, though its last format was contemporary Christian music.
History
C.E. Wilson and Philip D. Jackson, doing business as Independent Broadcasters, were granted a construction permit by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on June 6, 1957, for a new 1,000-watt, daytime-only radio station to serve Redding. Wilson sold his interest to his partner before launch, and Jackson built and started KPAP, which began broadcasting June 3, 1958, as the town's fourth radio station, with a format consisting of pop and country music. Jackson owned the station scarcely a month before filing to sell it to High Fidelity Stations, Inc., which in turn was granted a move to 1330 kHz and a power increase to 5,000 watts in 1960. On February 1, 1961, KPAP changed its call sign to KAHR, continuing with its country format. The frequency change was completed on October 10 of that year. On April Fool's Day 1966, KVIP (540 AM) and KAHR engaged in a prank by which the two stations switched signals for the day; lines were run between the two stations to allow them to broadcast each other's programming. Callers flooded both stations' switchboards, one even thinking the stunt was a "John Birch Society plot", as the event led to what KVIP manager Donald Chamberlain termed "mass confusion".
While High Fidelity made a deal to buy an FM station construction permit at 92.9 MHz in 1966, nothing ever came of the purchase. Instead, High Fidelity found itself in bankruptcy, and the buyer caused a series of shuffles in Redding radio. California Northwest Broadcasting Company, the McConnell family and owners of KVIQ-TV in Eureka, had the winning bid of $55,000 in bankruptcy court in February 1968. McConnell was also a shareholder in Shasta Broadcasting Corporation, which owned KVIP. As McConnell promised to divest himself of KVIP, a series of KVIP staff left that station and came to KAHR to stabilize the financially ailing operation. The station by this time had a full-time country music format. While KVIP stockholders decided to sell, and the station ultimately was silent for nearly a year before being purchased by a religious group, KAHR changed to KCLM (for "Carl and Leah McConnell") on February 10, 1969.
The McConnells sold KCLM to Colgan Communications Corporation in 1976. The owner, John A. Colgan, was a former advertising salesman for The Wall Street Journal and U.S. News and World Report. Colgan filed for a construction permit to build an FM station in addition to KCLM, which ended in a settlement whereby Colgan received a 19 percent stake in KSHA (104.3 FM), which started in 1981. While a sale agreement was reached that same year to sell the station to Walls and Jones Broadcasting of Tulare, no deal was ever concluded, and after John Colgan died at 55 in August 1982, the station was left without the promotional budget to compete against other country music stations and in an increasingly FM-oriented market.
Larry and Mildred DeBeau, who had previously owned stations in Michigan and Florida, filed in 1984 to acquire KCLM from Colgan's estate for $400,000. The DeBeaus installed an "uptempo easy listening" format on the station, relocated it to new studios, and converted it to broadcast C-QUAM stereo, the first in the Redding area. The call sign was retained, with the station branding as "K-Calm". The DeBeaus sold the station after less than a year to Jeffrey Broadcasting—owned by two couples from Walnut Grove—because their son opted to remain a law enforcement official in Florida instead of moving to Redding to run KCLM.
In January 1987, Prather-Breck Broadcasting, a partnership of two Redding men that owned KEWB (94.7 FM) in Anderson, acquired KCLM from Jeffrey Broadcasting. They replaced the existing easy listening format with oldies and acquired a set of heritage call letters: KRDG, which at 1230 AM had belonged to Redding's heritage Top 40 station in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1989, Prather and Breck sold KEWB to another company but retained KRDG. A year later, the station dropped its oldies format and flipped to contemporary Christian music, taking a feed from KLVR in Santa Rosa.
In 1991, Prather-Breck filed to sell KRDG to the owner of KLVR, the Educational Media Foundation, for $46,000. No transaction ever closed, and in July 1996, the license was deleted, with the FCC noting that it had last broadcast in November 1994.
References
Defunct mass media in California
Defunct radio stations in the United States
RDG (AM)
1958 establishments in California
Radio stations established in 1958
1994 disestablishments in California
Radio stations disestablished in 1994
Redding, California | [
101,
1047,
4103,
2290,
1006,
14506,
2692,
2572,
1007,
2001,
1037,
2557,
2276,
1999,
26687,
1010,
2662,
1010,
2142,
2163,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2197,
3079,
2011,
10975,
8988,
2121,
1011,
7987,
11012,
5062,
1997,
2662,
1998,
3743,
2013,
3845,
2000,
2807,
1012,
2009,
3743,
3952,
2406,
2189,
2058,
1996,
2607,
1997,
2381,
1010,
2295,
2049,
2197,
4289,
2001,
3824,
3017,
2189,
1012,
2381,
1039,
1012,
1041,
1012,
4267,
1998,
5170,
1040,
1012,
4027,
1010,
2725,
2449,
2004,
2981,
18706,
1010,
2020,
4379,
1037,
2810,
9146,
2011,
1996,
2976,
4806,
3222,
1006,
14420,
1007,
2006,
2238,
1020,
1010,
3890,
1010,
2005,
1037,
2047,
1015,
1010,
2199,
1011,
15231,
1010,
12217,
1011,
2069,
2557,
2276,
2000,
3710,
26687,
1012,
4267,
2853,
2010,
3037,
2000,
2010,
4256,
2077,
4888,
1010,
1998,
4027,
2328,
1998,
2318,
1047,
4502,
2361,
1010,
2029,
2211,
5062,
2238,
1017,
1010,
3845,
1010,
2004,
1996,
2237,
1005,
1055,
2959,
2557,
2276,
1010,
2007,
1037,
4289,
5398,
1997,
3769,
1998,
2406,
2189,
1012,
4027,
3079,
1996,
2276,
20071,
1037,
3204,
2077,
15242,
2000,
5271,
2009,
2000,
2152,
22625,
3703,
1010,
4297,
1012,
1010,
2029,
1999,
2735,
2001,
4379,
1037,
2693,
2000,
14506,
2692,
17737,
1998,
1037,
2373,
3623,
2000,
1019,
1010,
2199,
11042,
1999,
3624,
1012,
2006,
2337,
1015,
1010,
3777,
1010,
1047,
4502,
2361,
2904,
2049,
2655,
3696,
2000,
10556,
8093,
1010,
5719,
2007,
2049,
2406,
4289,
1012,
1996,
6075,
2689,
2001,
2949,
2006,
2255,
2184,
1997,
2008,
2095,
1012,
2006,
2258,
7966,
1005,
1055,
2154,
3547,
1010,
24888,
11514,
1006,
20263,
2572,
1007,
1998,
10556,
8093,
5117,
1999,
1037,
26418,
2011,
2029,
1996,
2048,
3703,
7237,
7755,
2005,
1996,
2154,
1025,
3210,
2020,
2448,
2090,
1996,
2048,
3703,
2000,
3499,
2068,
2000,
3743,
2169,
2060,
1005,
1055,
4730,
1012,
20587,
2015,
10361,
2119,
3703,
1005,
6942,
15271,
1010,
2028,
2130,
3241,
1996,
15412,
2001,
1037,
1000,
2198,
16421,
2554,
5436,
1000,
1010,
2004,
1996,
2724,
2419,
2000,
2054,
24888,
11514,
3208,
6221,
13904,
12061,
1000,
3742,
6724,
1000,
1012,
2096,
2152,
22625,
2081,
1037,
3066,
2000,
4965,
2019,
4718,
2276,
2810,
9146,
2012,
6227,
1012,
1023,
11413,
1999,
3547,
1010,
2498,
2412,
2234,
1997,
1996,
5309,
1012,
2612,
1010,
2152,
22625,
2179,
2993,
1999,
10528,
1010,
1998,
1996,
17634,
3303,
1037,
2186,
1997,
23046,
2015,
1999,
26687,
2557,
1012,
2662,
4514,
5062,
2194,
1010,
1996,
28514,
2155,
1998,
5608,
1997,
24888,
18515,
1011,
2694,
1999,
21142,
1010,
2018,
1996,
3045,
7226,
1997,
1002,
4583,
1010,
2199,
1999,
10528,
2457,
1999,
2337,
3380,
1012,
28514,
2001,
2036,
1037,
18668,
1999,
21146,
9153,
5062,
3840,
1010,
2029,
3079,
24888,
11514,
1012,
2004,
28514,
5763,
2000,
11529,
3367,
2370,
1997,
24888,
11514,
1010,
1037,
2186,
1997,
24888,
11514,
3095,
2187,
2008,
2276,
1998,
2234,
2000,
10556,
8093,
2000,
27790,
1996,
13732,
9932,
2989,
3169,
1012,
1996,
2276,
2011,
2023,
2051,
2018,
1037,
2440,
1011,
2051,
2406,
2189,
4289,
1012,
2096,
24888,
11514,
4518,
17794,
2787,
2000,
5271,
1010,
1998,
1996,
2276,
4821,
2001,
4333,
2005,
3053,
1037,
2095,
2077,
2108,
4156,
2011,
1037,
3412,
2177,
1010,
10556,
8093,
2904,
2000,
21117,
13728,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Thofania d'Adamo or Teofania di Adamo, Epifania d'Adamo or La Tofania (died 12 July 1633, Palermo) was an Italian poisoner.
Case
She was executed for having poisoned her late spouse Francesco d'Adamo and for having trafficked in illegal lethal poison. She was preceded by Francesca La Sarda, who was executed for having trafficked in illegal lethal poison the year prior. The two women were accused to have sold poison together in Palermo. The case attracted a lot of attention and the investigation was conducted on the orders of Fernando Afán de Ribera.
Legacy
The case is first mentioned in the Compendio di diversi successi in Palermo dall’anno 1632 by Baldassare Zamparrone (1581-1648). The contemporary diarist Gaetano Alessis described in Notizie piacevoli e curiose ossia aneddoti…, in which he claimed that the poison Aqua Tofana was invented by her and named after her.
Thofania d'Adamo are known in history as the alleged mother of the famous poisoner Giulia Tofana, who is claimed to be her daughter, who named the poison Aqua Tofana after her mother and fled to Rome after the execution of her mother, where she founded a new business selling poison. In reality, this appear to have been a myth originated in a hypothesis from the 19th-century. Giulia Tofana, whose actual name was Giulia Mangiardi, left Palermo for Rome in 1624 and do appear to have founded a business selling poison there, which she eventuelly left to her stepdaughter Gironima Spana. However, there is nothing to indicate that Thofania d'Adamo was the mother of Giulia Mangiardi, but she may have been her disciple.
References
Philip Wexler, Toxicology in the Middle Ages and Renaissance
1633 deaths
17th-century crimes
Poisoners
17th-century Italian businesspeople
17th-century criminals
17th-century businesswomen
17th-century Italian women
Executed Italian women
17th-century executions | [
101,
27793,
15143,
2401,
1040,
1005,
4205,
2080,
2030,
8915,
11253,
13241,
4487,
4205,
2080,
1010,
4958,
10128,
13241,
1040,
1005,
4205,
2080,
2030,
2474,
2000,
15143,
2401,
1006,
2351,
2260,
2251,
17867,
2509,
1010,
18705,
1007,
2001,
2019,
3059,
9947,
2121,
1012,
2553,
2016,
2001,
6472,
2005,
2383,
17672,
2014,
2397,
18591,
11400,
1040,
1005,
4205,
2080,
1998,
2005,
2383,
4026,
8126,
1999,
6206,
12765,
9947,
1012,
2016,
2001,
11677,
2011,
15409,
2474,
18906,
2850,
1010,
2040,
2001,
6472,
2005,
2383,
4026,
8126,
1999,
6206,
12765,
9947,
1996,
2095,
3188,
1012,
1996,
2048,
2308,
2020,
5496,
2000,
2031,
2853,
9947,
2362,
1999,
18705,
1012,
1996,
2553,
6296,
1037,
2843,
1997,
3086,
1998,
1996,
4812,
2001,
4146,
2006,
1996,
4449,
1997,
9158,
21358,
2319,
2139,
19395,
6906,
1012,
8027,
1996,
2553,
2003,
2034,
3855,
1999,
1996,
4012,
11837,
20617,
4487,
18612,
2072,
3112,
2072,
1999,
18705,
17488,
2140,
1521,
5754,
2080,
28216,
2011,
13852,
12054,
12069,
23564,
8737,
2906,
20793,
1006,
17696,
2487,
1011,
22533,
1007,
1012,
1996,
3824,
22939,
15061,
11721,
28752,
15669,
18719,
2015,
2649,
1999,
2025,
10993,
2666,
24624,
3401,
6767,
3669,
1041,
12731,
9488,
3366,
9808,
8464,
2019,
22367,
4140,
2072,
1529,
1010,
1999,
2029,
2002,
3555,
2008,
1996,
9947,
28319,
2000,
15143,
2050,
2001,
8826,
2011,
2014,
1998,
2315,
2044,
2014,
1012,
27793,
15143,
2401,
1040,
1005,
4205,
2080,
2024,
2124,
1999,
2381,
2004,
1996,
6884,
2388,
1997,
1996,
3297,
9947,
2121,
21025,
20922,
2000,
15143,
2050,
1010,
2040,
2003,
3555,
2000,
2022,
2014,
2684,
1010,
2040,
2315,
1996,
9947,
28319,
2000,
15143,
2050,
2044,
2014,
2388,
1998,
6783,
2000,
4199,
2044,
1996,
7781,
1997,
2014,
2388,
1010,
2073,
2016,
2631,
1037,
2047,
2449,
4855,
9947,
1012,
1999,
4507,
1010,
2023,
3711,
2000,
2031,
2042,
1037,
10661,
7940,
1999,
1037,
10744,
2013,
1996,
3708,
1011,
2301,
1012,
21025,
20922,
2000,
15143,
2050,
1010,
3005,
5025,
2171,
2001,
21025,
20922,
2158,
10440,
17080,
1010,
2187,
18705,
2005,
4199,
1999,
28531,
1998,
2079,
3711,
2000,
2031,
2631,
1037,
2449,
4855,
9947,
2045,
1010,
2029,
2016,
2724,
16284,
2135,
2187,
2000,
2014,
3357,
2850,
18533,
2121,
19226,
3490,
2863,
8487,
2050,
1012,
2174,
1010,
2045,
2003,
2498,
2000,
5769,
2008,
27793,
15143,
2401,
1040,
1005,
4205,
2080,
2001,
1996,
2388,
1997,
21025,
20922,
2158,
10440,
17080,
1010,
2021,
2016,
2089,
2031,
2042,
2014,
17849,
1012,
7604,
5170,
2057,
2595,
3917,
1010,
11704,
6779,
1999,
1996,
2690,
5535,
1998,
8028,
17867,
2509,
6677,
5550,
1011,
2301,
6997,
9947,
2545,
5550,
1011,
2301,
3059,
2449,
5051,
27469,
5550,
1011,
2301,
12290,
5550,
1011,
2301,
2449,
12155,
3549,
5550,
1011,
2301,
3059,
2308,
6472,
3059,
2308,
5550,
1011,
2301,
22679,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Dead Men at the Folly is a 1932 detective novel by John Rhode, the pen name of the British writer Cecil Street. It is the thirteenth in his long-running series of novels featuring Lancelot Priestley, a Golden Age armchair detective. It was published in the United States by Dodd Mead.
Synopsis
A dead body found at the foot of a large folly draws the attention of Hanslet Scotland Yard and with him Doctor Priestley.
References
Bibliography
Evans, Curtis. Masters of the "Humdrum" Mystery: Cecil John Charles Street, Freeman Wills Crofts, Alfred Walter Stewart and the British Detective Novel, 1920-1961. McFarland, 2014.
Herbert, Rosemary. Whodunit?: A Who's Who in Crime & Mystery Writing. Oxford University Press, 2003.
Reilly, John M. Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers. Springer, 2015.
1932 British novels
Novels by Cecil Street
British crime novels
British mystery novels
British detective novels
Collins Crime Club books
Novels set in London | [
101,
2757,
2273,
2012,
1996,
26272,
2003,
1037,
4673,
6317,
3117,
2011,
2198,
9763,
1010,
1996,
7279,
2171,
1997,
1996,
2329,
3213,
11978,
2395,
1012,
2009,
2003,
1996,
14725,
1999,
2010,
2146,
1011,
2770,
2186,
1997,
6002,
3794,
9993,
10994,
5011,
3051,
1010,
1037,
3585,
2287,
29372,
6317,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2405,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2011,
21258,
19855,
1012,
19962,
22599,
1037,
2757,
2303,
2179,
2012,
1996,
3329,
1997,
1037,
2312,
26272,
9891,
1996,
3086,
1997,
7003,
7485,
3885,
4220,
1998,
2007,
2032,
3460,
5011,
3051,
1012,
7604,
24751,
6473,
1010,
9195,
1012,
5972,
1997,
1996,
1000,
14910,
21884,
1000,
6547,
1024,
11978,
2198,
2798,
2395,
1010,
11462,
17234,
28983,
2015,
1010,
6152,
4787,
5954,
1998,
1996,
2329,
6317,
3117,
1010,
4444,
1011,
3777,
1012,
11338,
14971,
3122,
1010,
2297,
1012,
7253,
1010,
18040,
1012,
2040,
27584,
4183,
1029,
1024,
1037,
2040,
1005,
1055,
2040,
1999,
4126,
1004,
6547,
3015,
1012,
4345,
2118,
2811,
1010,
2494,
1012,
13875,
1010,
2198,
1049,
1012,
9086,
2301,
4126,
1004,
6547,
4898,
1012,
17481,
1010,
2325,
1012,
4673,
2329,
6002,
6002,
2011,
11978,
2395,
2329,
4126,
6002,
2329,
6547,
6002,
2329,
6317,
6002,
6868,
4126,
2252,
2808,
6002,
2275,
1999,
2414,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Robyn Brooke Smith is a Jamaican writer and cartoonist based in the United States. She is the author of The Saddest, Angriest, Black Girl in Town and the illustrator of Wash Day, Nubia: Real One, and the forthcoming Wash Day Diaries.
Early life and education
Smith was born and raised in Kingston, Jamaica. She aspired to become a cartoonist from childhood, inspired in part by her father, a portrait artist and her mother, a makeup artist. She also enjoyed reading Archie Digest. Smith's family immigrated to the Bronx when she was 16, after she graduated high school.
Smith received her bachelor's degree from Hampshire College and received her master of fine arts degree from the Center for Cartoon Studies.
Career
During her graduate program at the Center for Cartoon Studies she developed her debut comic book The Saddest Angriest Black Girl In Town (2016) as a mini-thesis project, a memoir about "her experience being one of the only Black people in a rural Vermont town and how that time affected her mental health and her grasp of how Blackness is viewed in the world." The book was named to the 2016 Best Short Form Comics list by The Comics Journal. After going out of print, it was reprinted in 2021 by Black Josei Press. Smith also published comics on CollegeHumor.
Jamila Rowser approached Smith to illustrate Wash Day, a comic about a hair care ritual for Black women, published in 2018 after a successful Kickstarter campaign. It won a 2019 DiNKy Award for Best Floppy Comic. A follow-up called Wash Day Diaries will be released in June 2022.
Smith illustrated Nubia: Real One (2021), a DC comic written by L.L. McKinney.
Works
Illustration
2016 – The Saddest Angriest Black Girl In Town, writer and illustrator
2018 – Wash Day, written by Jamila Rowser, Black Josei Press
2021 – Nubia: Real One, written by L.L. McKinney, DC Comics
2022 – Wash Day Diaries, written by Jamila Rowser, Chronicle Books
Accolades
2016 – Best Short Form Comics, The Comics Journal (for The Saddest Angriest Black Girl In Town)
2021 – Emerging Talent Award, Cartoon Crossroads Columbus
References
External links
Official website
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
21st-century Jamaican women writers
Jamaican women artists
American women cartoonists
Writers from the Bronx
Jamaican illustrators
Hampshire College alumni
American people of Jamaican descent | [
101,
28047,
11535,
3044,
2003,
1037,
17851,
3213,
1998,
19659,
2241,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
2016,
2003,
1996,
3166,
1997,
1996,
6517,
6155,
2102,
1010,
17076,
5134,
2102,
1010,
2304,
2611,
1999,
2237,
1998,
1996,
13825,
1997,
9378,
2154,
1010,
16371,
11607,
1024,
2613,
2028,
1010,
1998,
1996,
16875,
9378,
2154,
18707,
1012,
2220,
2166,
1998,
2495,
3044,
2001,
2141,
1998,
2992,
1999,
9803,
1010,
9156,
1012,
2016,
2004,
21649,
2000,
2468,
1037,
19659,
2013,
5593,
1010,
4427,
1999,
2112,
2011,
2014,
2269,
1010,
1037,
6533,
3063,
1998,
2014,
2388,
1010,
1037,
5789,
3063,
1012,
2016,
2036,
5632,
3752,
13255,
17886,
1012,
3044,
1005,
1055,
2155,
17352,
2000,
1996,
14487,
2043,
2016,
2001,
2385,
1010,
2044,
2016,
3852,
2152,
2082,
1012,
3044,
2363,
2014,
5065,
1005,
1055,
3014,
2013,
7035,
2267,
1998,
2363,
2014,
3040,
1997,
2986,
2840,
3014,
2013,
1996,
2415,
2005,
9476,
2913,
1012,
2476,
2076,
2014,
4619,
2565,
2012,
1996,
2415,
2005,
9476,
2913,
2016,
2764,
2014,
2834,
5021,
2338,
1996,
6517,
6155,
2102,
17076,
5134,
2102,
2304,
2611,
1999,
2237,
1006,
2355,
1007,
2004,
1037,
7163,
1011,
9459,
2622,
1010,
1037,
12558,
2055,
1000,
2014,
3325,
2108,
2028,
1997,
1996,
2069,
2304,
2111,
1999,
1037,
3541,
8839,
2237,
1998,
2129,
2008,
2051,
5360,
2014,
5177,
2740,
1998,
2014,
10616,
1997,
2129,
19573,
2003,
7021,
1999,
1996,
2088,
1012,
1000,
1996,
2338,
2001,
2315,
2000,
1996,
2355,
2190,
2460,
2433,
5888,
2862,
2011,
1996,
5888,
3485,
1012,
2044,
2183,
2041,
1997,
6140,
1010,
2009,
2001,
13603,
1999,
25682,
2011,
2304,
4560,
2072,
2811,
1012,
3044,
2036,
2405,
5888,
2006,
2267,
28600,
2953,
1012,
9389,
11733,
10281,
2121,
5411,
3044,
2000,
19141,
9378,
2154,
1010,
1037,
5021,
2055,
1037,
2606,
2729,
8887,
2005,
2304,
2308,
1010,
2405,
1999,
2760,
2044,
1037,
3144,
14590,
7559,
3334,
3049,
1012,
2009,
2180,
1037,
10476,
11586,
4801,
2400,
2005,
2190,
28491,
5021,
1012,
1037,
3582,
1011,
2039,
2170,
9378,
2154,
18707,
2097,
2022,
2207,
1999,
2238,
16798,
2475,
1012,
3044,
7203,
16371,
11607,
1024,
2613,
2028,
1006,
25682,
1007,
1010,
1037,
5887,
5021,
2517,
2011,
1048,
1012,
1048,
1012,
11338,
4939,
5420,
1012,
2573,
14614,
2355,
1516,
1996,
6517,
6155,
2102,
17076,
5134,
2102,
2304,
2611,
1999,
2237,
1010,
3213,
1998,
13825,
2760,
1516,
9378,
2154,
1010,
2517,
2011,
9389,
11733,
10281,
2121,
1010,
2304,
4560,
2072,
2811,
25682,
1516,
16371,
11607,
1024,
2613,
2028,
1010,
2517,
2011,
1048,
1012,
1048,
1012,
11338,
4939,
5420,
1010,
5887,
5888,
16798,
2475,
1516,
9378,
2154,
18707,
1010,
2517,
2011,
9389,
11733,
10281,
2121,
1010,
9519,
2808,
27447,
2355,
1516,
2190,
2460,
2433,
5888,
1010,
1996,
5888,
3485,
1006,
2005,
1996,
6517,
6155,
2102,
17076,
5134,
2102,
2304,
2611,
1999,
2237,
1007,
25682,
1516,
8361,
5848,
2400,
1010,
9476,
16760,
8912,
7604,
6327,
6971,
2880,
4037,
2095,
1997,
4182,
4394,
1006,
2542,
2111,
1007,
2542,
2111,
7398,
1011,
2301,
17851,
2308,
4898,
17851,
2308,
3324,
2137,
2308,
19659,
2015,
4898,
2013,
1996,
14487,
17851,
13825,
2015,
7035,
2267,
9441,
2137,
2111,
1997,
17851,
6934,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Star Awards 2022 (Chinese: 红星大奖2022) is a television award ceremony held in Singapore on 24 April 2022, to honour the best Singaporean television released between January and December 2021.
This year, Star Awards 2022 captured the theme of “When the stars align, dreams come true” “星光荟聚 ,筑梦视界”. The impending Star Awards 2022 makes a galaxy of lights and glitter where recognitions will be paid to stars and saints in the background. The COVID-19 pandemic is as yet testing the world however with new innovation and expanded stages, we plan to convey a heavenly show to our crowds. Star Awards 2022 vows to by and by captivate and carry a greater festival to respect Singapore's substance and artistes!
Schedule
Programme details
Nominees
The nominees were announced on February 16th, 2022. The following 「」 is marked as the winner of this award.
Special Awards
Top 10 Most Popular Artiste
Eligibility Criteria
An artiste must have a valid term contract with Mediacorp throughout the qualifying period or meet the following conditions to be eligible for the popularity awards:
At least one Eligible Program's lead role or main host; or
At least three Eligible Programs' supporting role or episodic host; or
At least 30 episodes total across all Eligible Programs.
Recipients who have received ten "Top 10 Most Popular Artiste Awards" will no longer be eligible, but will be given a one-time All-Time Favourite Artiste Award in the year after their tenth "Top 10 Most Popular Artiste Award." To be clear, the "Top 10 Most Popular Awards" earned do not have to be in the same year.
Newscasters and Current Affairs presenters are not eligible for this award.
Phase 1: Popularity survey
Artistes who satisfy the Popularity Category Eligibility Criteria are shortlisted to participate in a nationwide poll of 1,000 people representing an equal breakdown across various age groups across Singapore’s
population (“Popularity Survey”). Through the Popularity Survey, the Top 40 (20 Male & 20 Female) Most Popular Artistes, are identified and shortlisted. The Popularity Survey is conducted independently by an accredited market research company over seven weeks via face-to-face or door-to-door surveys.
Phase 2: Public voting
The Top 40 artistes as shortlisted based on the results of the Popularity Survey will go on to the next round of public voting. The voting period is from 11 March 2022, 12pm to 24 April 2022, 8pm. The final results for the Top 10 Most Popular Male / Female Artistes Awards are determined by the results of the Popularity Survey (30%) and public voting (70%), which are verified by professional auditors.
Nominations Statistics
Following Drama Series Received Multiple Nominations
Following Programmes Received Multiple Nominations
Judging Panels
Here are the lists of the judging panels.
Awards Information
Awards trivia
For the first time ever, the ceremony will featured a Robot Escort which is a locally produced robot, will be responsible for delivering the awards to the various recipients on the day itself.
The ceremony will now reverted back to it's usual five nominations lists.
The MyPICK! Awards, a little awards ceremony held during the commentary marathon, will be one of these elements. During the awards event, there will be several one-of-a-kind categories, including:
Favourite CP
Male / Female Show Stealer
Most Hated Villain
Perfect Combo
Most Attention-seeking New Gen Host
Absence of award categories
Best News Story and Best Current Affairs Story were not presented for the Fourth consecutive ceremony since 2017, and Best News Presenter and Best Current Affairs Presenter for the seventh time since 2014, despite the fact that 8World already had more than ten news presenters as of 2021, which would have fulfilled the minimum quota of 10 nominations.
Best Newcomer were not presented first time ever since last year ceremony, was neither mentioned or presented in this year's ceremony.
References
External links
Star Awards
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television
Events postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021 in Singaporean television | [
101,
2732,
2982,
16798,
2475,
1006,
2822,
1024,
100,
1866,
1810,
100,
16798,
2475,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2547,
2400,
5103,
2218,
1999,
5264,
2006,
2484,
2258,
16798,
2475,
1010,
2000,
6225,
1996,
2190,
5264,
2319,
2547,
2207,
2090,
2254,
1998,
2285,
25682,
1012,
2023,
2095,
1010,
2732,
2982,
16798,
2475,
4110,
1996,
4323,
1997,
1523,
2043,
1996,
3340,
25705,
1010,
5544,
2272,
2995,
1524,
1523,
1866,
1770,
100,
100,
1989,
100,
100,
100,
100,
1524,
1012,
1996,
17945,
2732,
2982,
16798,
2475,
3084,
1037,
9088,
1997,
4597,
1998,
27566,
2073,
5038,
2015,
2097,
2022,
3825,
2000,
3340,
1998,
6586,
1999,
1996,
4281,
1012,
1996,
2522,
17258,
1011,
2539,
6090,
3207,
7712,
2003,
2004,
2664,
5604,
1996,
2088,
2174,
2007,
2047,
8144,
1998,
4423,
5711,
1010,
2057,
2933,
2000,
16636,
1037,
16581,
2265,
2000,
2256,
12783,
1012,
2732,
2982,
16798,
2475,
16495,
2000,
2011,
1998,
2011,
14408,
21466,
1998,
4287,
1037,
3618,
2782,
2000,
4847,
5264,
1005,
1055,
9415,
1998,
3063,
2229,
999,
6134,
4746,
4751,
17853,
1996,
17853,
2020,
2623,
2006,
2337,
5767,
1010,
16798,
2475,
1012,
1996,
2206,
1641,
1642,
2003,
4417,
2004,
1996,
3453,
1997,
2023,
2400,
1012,
2569,
2982,
2327,
2184,
2087,
2759,
3063,
2063,
11395,
9181,
2019,
3063,
2063,
2442,
2031,
1037,
9398,
2744,
3206,
2007,
2865,
24586,
2802,
1996,
6042,
2558,
2030,
3113,
1996,
2206,
3785,
2000,
2022,
7792,
2005,
1996,
6217,
2982,
1024,
2012,
2560,
2028,
7792,
2565,
1005,
1055,
2599,
2535,
2030,
2364,
3677,
1025,
2030,
2012,
2560,
2093,
7792,
3454,
1005,
4637,
2535,
2030,
4958,
19565,
14808,
3677,
1025,
2030,
2012,
2560,
2382,
4178,
2561,
2408,
2035,
7792,
3454,
1012,
15991,
2040,
2031,
2363,
2702,
1000,
2327,
2184,
2087,
2759,
3063,
2063,
2982,
1000,
2097,
2053,
2936,
2022,
7792,
1010,
2021,
2097,
2022,
2445,
1037,
2028,
1011,
2051,
2035,
1011,
2051,
8837,
3063,
2063,
2400,
1999,
1996,
2095,
2044,
2037,
7891,
1000,
2327,
2184,
2087,
2759,
3063,
2063,
2400,
1012,
1000,
2000,
2022,
3154,
1010,
1996,
1000,
2327,
2184,
2087,
2759,
2982,
1000,
3687,
2079,
2025,
2031,
2000,
2022,
1999,
1996,
2168,
2095,
1012,
20306,
2545,
1998,
2783,
3821,
25588,
2024,
2025,
7792,
2005,
2023,
2400,
1012,
4403,
1015,
1024,
6217,
5002,
3063,
2229,
2040,
13225,
1996,
6217,
4696,
11395,
9181,
2024,
21353,
2000,
5589,
1999,
1037,
9053,
8554,
1997,
1015,
1010,
2199,
2111,
5052,
2019,
5020,
12554,
2408,
2536,
2287,
2967,
2408,
5264,
1521,
1055,
2313,
1006,
1523,
6217,
5002,
1524,
1007,
1012,
2083,
1996,
6217,
5002,
1010,
1996,
2327,
2871,
1006,
2322,
3287,
1004,
2322,
2931,
1007,
2087,
2759,
3063,
2229,
1010,
2024,
4453,
1998,
21353,
1012,
1996,
6217,
5002,
2003,
4146,
9174,
2011,
2019,
11459,
3006,
2470,
2194,
2058,
2698,
3134,
3081,
2227,
1011,
2000,
1011,
2227,
2030,
2341,
1011,
2000,
1011,
2341,
12265,
1012,
4403,
1016,
1024,
2270,
6830,
1996,
2327,
2871,
3063,
2229,
2004,
21353,
2241,
2006,
1996,
3463,
1997,
1996,
6217,
5002,
2097,
2175,
2006,
2000,
1996,
2279,
2461,
1997,
2270,
6830,
1012,
1996,
6830,
2558,
2003,
2013,
2340,
2233,
16798,
2475,
1010,
2260,
9737,
2000,
2484,
2258,
16798,
2475,
1010,
1022,
9737,
1012,
1996,
2345,
3463,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Taste of Me is a 2021 EP by Teenage Joans.
Taste of Me may also refer to:
"Taste of Me", a 2013 song by Gala
"Sabor a Mí" (Spanish for "Taste of Me"), a 1959 bolero by Álvaro Carrillo | [
101,
5510,
1997,
2033,
2003,
1037,
25682,
4958,
2011,
9454,
7437,
2015,
1012,
5510,
1997,
2033,
2089,
2036,
6523,
2000,
1024,
1000,
5510,
1997,
2033,
1000,
1010,
1037,
2286,
2299,
2011,
16122,
1000,
7842,
12821,
1037,
2771,
1000,
1006,
3009,
2005,
1000,
5510,
1997,
2033,
1000,
1007,
1010,
1037,
3851,
8945,
3917,
2080,
2011,
24892,
12385,
10486,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Lawrence Duran (July 26, 1925 – November 27, 2002) was an American actor and stuntman. He was perhaps best known for playing "Chico Modesto" in the 1961 film One-Eyed Jacks.
Life and career
Duran was born in Los Angeles, California, with a Mexican descent. He served in the United States Navy for three years, in which Duran was a veteran. After being discharged, Duran became a professional boxer for which he then made his film and television debut in 1952, first appearing in the film Viva Zapata!, in which actor, Marlon Brando signed him into the film with a uncredited role. They've both became friends. He then doubled for Brando, with also substituting for him, in which Duran was taught to ride a motorcycle from Brando.
Later in his career, Duran was a stunt performer in films, such as, What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?, The Towering Inferno, The Magnificent Seven, Naked Gun 33⅓: The Final Insult, Guys and Dolls, Battle for the Planet of the Apes, The Ugly American, The Great Bank Robbery, Every Which Way but Loose,Mutiny on the Bounty, Conquest of the Planet of the Apes and Earthquake. Brando signed him into the 1961 film One-Eyed Jacks, in which he played the role of "Chico Modesto" for which Brando played the role of the main character "Kid" Rio. Duran's character gets shot by "Howard Tetley" (Timothy Carey), with "Harvey Johnson" (Sam Gilman) seeing the shooting of his character. He co-starred in the 1967 film Good Times, where he played the role of "Smith". Duran guest-starred in television programs, including, Gunsmoke, Mission: Impossible, Fantasy Island, The Man from U.N.C.L.E., The Fall Guy, Buck Rogers in the 25th Century, Get Smart, Hill Street Blues, Vega$, The Six Million Dollar Man,The Wild Wild West, Barnaby Jones and I Spy.
Death
Duran died in November 2002 in Las Vegas, Nevada, at the age of 77.
References
External links
Rotten Tomatoes profile
1925 births
2002 deaths
People from Los Angeles
Male actors from Los Angeles
American male actors of Mexican descent
American male film actors
American male television actors
American stunt performers
20th-century American male actors
Male Western (genre) film actors
Western (genre) television actors
American male boxers | [
101,
5623,
22959,
1006,
2251,
2656,
1010,
4849,
1516,
2281,
2676,
1010,
2526,
1007,
2001,
2019,
2137,
3364,
1998,
15412,
2386,
1012,
2002,
2001,
3383,
2190,
2124,
2005,
2652,
1000,
22136,
10754,
2080,
1000,
1999,
1996,
3777,
2143,
2028,
1011,
7168,
2990,
2015,
1012,
2166,
1998,
2476,
22959,
2001,
2141,
1999,
3050,
3349,
1010,
2662,
1010,
2007,
1037,
4916,
6934,
1012,
2002,
2366,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2163,
3212,
2005,
2093,
2086,
1010,
1999,
2029,
22959,
2001,
1037,
8003,
1012,
2044,
2108,
14374,
1010,
22959,
2150,
1037,
2658,
10423,
2005,
2029,
2002,
2059,
2081,
2010,
2143,
1998,
2547,
2834,
1999,
3999,
1010,
2034,
6037,
1999,
1996,
2143,
20022,
23564,
4502,
2696,
999,
1010,
1999,
2029,
3364,
1010,
25861,
4435,
2080,
2772,
2032,
2046,
1996,
2143,
2007,
1037,
8104,
2535,
1012,
2027,
1005,
2310,
2119,
2150,
2814,
1012,
2002,
2059,
11515,
2005,
4435,
2080,
1010,
2007,
2036,
4942,
21532,
2005,
2032,
1010,
1999,
2029,
22959,
2001,
4036,
2000,
4536,
1037,
9055,
2013,
4435,
2080,
1012,
2101,
1999,
2010,
2476,
1010,
22959,
2001,
1037,
15412,
9256,
1999,
3152,
1010,
2107,
2004,
1010,
2054,
2106,
2017,
2079,
1999,
1996,
2162,
1010,
8600,
1029,
1010,
1996,
20314,
21848,
1010,
1996,
12047,
2698,
1010,
6248,
3282,
3943,
30109,
1024,
1996,
2345,
15301,
1010,
4364,
1998,
14421,
1010,
2645,
2005,
1996,
4774,
1997,
1996,
27754,
1010,
1996,
9200,
2137,
1010,
1996,
2307,
2924,
13742,
1010,
2296,
2029,
2126,
2021,
6065,
1010,
19306,
2006,
1996,
17284,
1010,
9187,
1997,
1996,
4774,
1997,
1996,
27754,
1998,
8372,
1012,
4435,
2080,
2772,
2032,
2046,
1996,
3777,
2143,
2028,
1011,
7168,
2990,
2015,
1010,
1999,
2029,
2002,
2209,
1996,
2535,
1997,
1000,
22136,
10754,
2080,
1000,
2005,
2029,
4435,
2080,
2209,
1996,
2535,
1997,
1996,
2364,
2839,
1000,
4845,
1000,
5673,
1012,
22959,
1005,
1055,
2839,
4152,
2915,
2011,
1000,
4922,
8915,
18492,
1000,
1006,
10805,
11782,
1007,
1010,
2007,
1000,
7702,
3779,
1000,
1006,
3520,
13097,
2386,
1007,
3773,
1996,
5008,
1997,
2010,
2839,
1012,
2002,
2522,
1011,
5652,
1999,
1996,
3476,
2143,
2204,
2335,
1010,
2073,
2002,
2209,
1996,
2535,
1997,
1000,
3044,
1000,
1012,
22959,
4113,
1011,
5652,
1999,
2547,
3454,
1010,
2164,
1010,
4409,
5302,
3489,
1010,
3260,
1024,
5263,
1010,
5913,
2479,
1010,
1996,
2158,
2013,
1057,
1012,
1050,
1012,
1039,
1012,
1048,
1012,
1041,
1012,
1010,
1996,
2991,
3124,
1010,
10131,
7369,
1999,
1996,
10965,
2301,
1010,
2131,
6047,
1010,
2940,
2395,
5132,
1010,
15942,
1002,
1010,
1996,
2416,
2454,
7922,
2158,
1010,
1996,
3748,
3748,
2225,
1010,
8659,
21275,
3557,
1998,
1045,
8645,
1012,
2331,
22959,
2351,
1999,
2281,
2526,
1999,
5869,
7136,
1010,
7756,
1010,
2012,
1996,
2287,
1997,
6255,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
11083,
12851,
6337,
4849,
18250,
2526,
6677,
2111,
2013,
3050,
3349,
3287,
5889,
2013,
3050,
3349,
2137,
3287,
5889,
1997,
4916,
6934,
2137,
3287,
2143,
5889,
2137,
3287,
2547,
5889,
2137,
15412,
9567,
3983,
1011,
2301,
2137,
3287,
5889,
3287,
2530,
1006,
6907,
1007,
2143,
5889,
2530,
1006,
6907,
1007,
2547,
5889,
2137,
3287,
18508,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Nicolas Robert Raymond Dumont (born 13 December 1991) is a Belgian–French field hockey player.
Career
Club level
In club competition, Dumont plays for the Waterloo Ducks in the Belgian Hockey League.
Belgium
Nicolas Dumont made his debut for Belgium in 2013. The following year he competed at the 2012–13 Men's FIH World League in New Delhi.
France
After a three-year hiatus from international competition, Dumont made his debut for Les Bleus. His frist appearance for France came in a test series against Wales in Paris.
The year following his debut, Dumont became a regular inclusion in the national squad. He appeared in a number of test–series' and competitions, culminating with an appearance at the 2018 FIH World Cup in Bhubaneswar, where the team finished eighth.
He has since gone on to win a gold medal in the 2018–19 FIH Hockey Series in Le Touquet. He was most recently names in the national squad for season three of the FIH Pro League.
References
External links
1991 births
Living people
Belgian male field hockey players
French male field hockey players
Male field hockey defenders
2018 Men's Hockey World Cup players
Men's Belgian Hockey League players
Place of birth missing (living people) | [
101,
9473,
2728,
7638,
25830,
1006,
2141,
2410,
2285,
2889,
1007,
2003,
1037,
6995,
1516,
2413,
2492,
3873,
2447,
1012,
2476,
2252,
2504,
1999,
2252,
2971,
1010,
25830,
3248,
2005,
1996,
13784,
14875,
1999,
1996,
6995,
3873,
2223,
1012,
5706,
9473,
25830,
2081,
2010,
2834,
2005,
5706,
1999,
2286,
1012,
1996,
2206,
2095,
2002,
3879,
2012,
1996,
2262,
1516,
2410,
2273,
1005,
1055,
10882,
2232,
2088,
2223,
1999,
2047,
6768,
1012,
2605,
2044,
1037,
2093,
1011,
2095,
14221,
2013,
2248,
2971,
1010,
25830,
2081,
2010,
2834,
2005,
4649,
1038,
2571,
2271,
1012,
2010,
10424,
2923,
3311,
2005,
2605,
2234,
1999,
1037,
3231,
2186,
2114,
3575,
1999,
3000,
1012,
1996,
2095,
2206,
2010,
2834,
1010,
25830,
2150,
1037,
3180,
10502,
1999,
1996,
2120,
4686,
1012,
2002,
2596,
1999,
1037,
2193,
1997,
3231,
1516,
2186,
1005,
1998,
6479,
1010,
16979,
2007,
2019,
3311,
2012,
1996,
2760,
10882,
2232,
2088,
2452,
1999,
1038,
6979,
27543,
26760,
2906,
1010,
2073,
1996,
2136,
2736,
5964,
1012,
2002,
2038,
2144,
2908,
2006,
2000,
2663,
1037,
2751,
3101,
1999,
1996,
2760,
1516,
2539,
10882,
2232,
3873,
2186,
1999,
3393,
2000,
2226,
12647,
1012,
2002,
2001,
2087,
3728,
3415,
1999,
1996,
2120,
4686,
2005,
2161,
2093,
1997,
1996,
10882,
2232,
4013,
2223,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
2889,
18250,
2542,
2111,
6995,
3287,
2492,
3873,
2867,
2413,
3287,
2492,
3873,
2867,
3287,
2492,
3873,
12534,
2760,
2273,
1005,
1055,
3873,
2088,
2452,
2867,
2273,
1005,
1055,
6995,
3873,
2223,
2867,
2173,
1997,
4182,
4394,
1006,
2542,
2111,
1007,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Jane Plackett (born 28 March 1955) is a British former professional tennis player.
Plackett, born in Liverpool, was educated at Newcastle's Church High School and is the daughter of Robin Plackett, a professor of statistics at Newcastle University. An under-14s national finalist, Plackett is a product of the Northumberland club in Newcastle and didn't take up full-time tennis until she completed her tertiary studies at London University.
Originally a Northumberland player, Plackett represented Middlesex at county level after moving down to London.
While competing on the professional tour she twice made the second round at Wimbledon in doubles. Her title wins included the Surrey Hard Court Championships and the South Island Open in New Zealand.
References
External links
1955 births
Living people
British female tennis players
English female tennis players
Tennis people from Tyne and Wear
Sportspeople from Newcastle upon Tyne
Sportspeople from Liverpool
Alumni of the University of London | [
101,
4869,
20228,
8684,
6582,
1006,
2141,
2654,
2233,
3982,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2329,
2280,
2658,
5093,
2447,
1012,
20228,
8684,
6582,
1010,
2141,
1999,
6220,
1010,
2001,
5161,
2012,
8142,
1005,
1055,
2277,
2152,
2082,
1998,
2003,
1996,
2684,
1997,
5863,
20228,
8684,
6582,
1010,
1037,
2934,
1997,
6747,
2012,
8142,
2118,
1012,
2019,
2104,
1011,
2403,
2015,
2120,
9914,
1010,
20228,
8684,
6582,
2003,
1037,
4031,
1997,
1996,
16205,
2252,
1999,
8142,
1998,
2134,
1005,
1056,
2202,
2039,
2440,
1011,
2051,
5093,
2127,
2016,
2949,
2014,
13553,
2913,
2012,
2414,
2118,
1012,
2761,
1037,
16205,
2447,
1010,
20228,
8684,
6582,
3421,
13654,
2012,
2221,
2504,
2044,
3048,
2091,
2000,
2414,
1012,
2096,
6637,
2006,
1996,
2658,
2778,
2016,
3807,
2081,
1996,
2117,
2461,
2012,
13411,
1999,
7695,
1012,
2014,
2516,
5222,
2443,
1996,
9948,
2524,
2457,
3219,
1998,
1996,
2148,
2479,
2330,
1999,
2047,
3414,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
3982,
18250,
2542,
2111,
2329,
2931,
5093,
2867,
2394,
2931,
5093,
2867,
5093,
2111,
2013,
17742,
1998,
4929,
2998,
5051,
27469,
2013,
8142,
2588,
17742,
2998,
5051,
27469,
2013,
6220,
9441,
1997,
1996,
2118,
1997,
2414,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Benjamin Meyers (born November 5, 1998) is an American ice hockey player for the University of Minnesota. He was selected to represent the United States in the men's tournament at the 2022 Winter Olympics, alongside teammates Brock Faber and Matthew Knies.
Career Statistics
International
References
1998 births
Living people
American men's ice hockey forwards
Ice hockey people from Minnesota
Minnesota Golden Gophers men's ice hockey players
Ice hockey players at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Olympic ice hockey players of the United States
Fargo Force players | [
101,
6425,
11527,
2015,
1006,
2141,
2281,
1019,
1010,
2687,
1007,
2003,
2019,
2137,
3256,
3873,
2447,
2005,
1996,
2118,
1997,
5135,
1012,
2002,
2001,
3479,
2000,
5050,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1999,
1996,
2273,
1005,
1055,
2977,
2012,
1996,
16798,
2475,
3467,
3783,
1010,
4077,
13220,
13899,
21720,
1998,
5487,
14161,
3111,
1012,
2476,
6747,
2248,
7604,
2687,
18250,
2542,
2111,
2137,
2273,
1005,
1055,
3256,
3873,
19390,
3256,
3873,
2111,
2013,
5135,
5135,
3585,
2175,
27921,
2015,
2273,
1005,
1055,
3256,
3873,
2867,
3256,
3873,
2867,
2012,
1996,
16798,
2475,
3467,
3783,
4386,
3256,
3873,
2867,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
23054,
2486,
2867,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
DeLuxe Bar and Grill is a restaurant in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood, in the United States.
Description
Seattle Metropolitan has described DeLuxe as "Broadway's veteran, with a 40-plus year history of serving burgers to the people". The menu has included burgers and sandwiches, fish and chips, a Cobb salad with chicken, a Vietnam Chop Chop salad, and baked potatoes. The Bour B-Q burger has a prime beef patty with smoked cheddar and bourbon barbecue sauce, and is served with onion rings and coleslaw. The happy hour menu has included quesadillas (including Southwest crab and vegetable varieties) served with salsa and sour cream, sliders, black bean nachos, spinach and artichoke dip, and microbrews.
History
The business has operated at the same location for decades.
Reception
In 2011, Tan Vinh of The Seattle Times recommended the burger on the happy hour menu. Mark Van Streefkerk included DeLuxe in Eater Seattle's 2022 list of "11 Great Seattle Spots for Elaborate Nonalcoholic Drinks".
References
External links
DeLuxe Bar & Grill at Zomato
Capitol Hill, Seattle
Restaurants in Seattle | [
101,
15203,
3347,
1998,
18651,
2003,
1037,
4825,
1999,
5862,
1005,
1055,
9424,
2940,
5101,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
6412,
5862,
4956,
2038,
2649,
15203,
2004,
1000,
5934,
1005,
1055,
8003,
1010,
2007,
1037,
2871,
1011,
4606,
2095,
2381,
1997,
3529,
15890,
2015,
2000,
1996,
2111,
1000,
1012,
1996,
12183,
2038,
2443,
15890,
2015,
1998,
22094,
1010,
3869,
1998,
11772,
1010,
1037,
17176,
16521,
2007,
7975,
1010,
1037,
5148,
24494,
24494,
16521,
1010,
1998,
17776,
14629,
1012,
1996,
8945,
3126,
1038,
1011,
1053,
15890,
2038,
1037,
3539,
12486,
17798,
2007,
20482,
18178,
25062,
2099,
1998,
15477,
26375,
12901,
1010,
1998,
2003,
2366,
2007,
20949,
7635,
1998,
5624,
14540,
10376,
1012,
1996,
3407,
3178,
12183,
2038,
2443,
10861,
3736,
4305,
25816,
1006,
2164,
4943,
18081,
1998,
15415,
9903,
1007,
2366,
2007,
26509,
1998,
14768,
6949,
1010,
7358,
2869,
1010,
2304,
14068,
6583,
9905,
2015,
1010,
6714,
6776,
1998,
2396,
7033,
11045,
16510,
1010,
1998,
12702,
13578,
9333,
1012,
2381,
1996,
2449,
2038,
3498,
2012,
1996,
2168,
3295,
2005,
5109,
1012,
7684,
1999,
2249,
1010,
9092,
19354,
2232,
1997,
1996,
5862,
2335,
6749,
1996,
15890,
2006,
1996,
3407,
3178,
12183,
1012,
2928,
3158,
2358,
9910,
24316,
2121,
2243,
2443,
15203,
1999,
28496,
5862,
1005,
1055,
16798,
2475,
2862,
1997,
1000,
2340,
2307,
5862,
7516,
2005,
9603,
2512,
2389,
3597,
14854,
2594,
8974,
1000,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
15203,
3347,
1004,
18651,
2012,
1062,
9626,
3406,
9424,
2940,
1010,
5862,
7884,
1999,
5862,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Colombian singer Shakira, throughout her career, spanning three decades, has obtained a remarkable series of statistical achievements, setting and breaking several world records for an latin artist with her participation in entrepreneurial activities, of acting and her performance in the musical scene for her videos, singles, albums, and tours.
Since its debut in the Latin market, it began surpassing several records already established by different artists, from the Latin sphere to later moving to the international sphere, among several of its achievements today are having "The best-selling female Latin album of all time" with Laundry Service that sold more than 13 million copies, as well as being The best-selling Latin female artist of all time, according to several media outlets, today's Latin artists such as Karol G, Becky G, Bad Bunny, Jbalvin, Nathy Peluso, Ozuna and more seek to even equal the innumerable records that Shakira today has.
Global records and achievements for a Latin Artist
Records and achievements as a Latin artist in the continents
North America
USA, Canada and Mexico
Billboard Charts statistics
When she reached number one with "Hips Don't Lie" in 2006 on the Billboard Hot 100, Shakira became the first South American artist to achieve number one on the Hot 100 in history. In addition, when she released her collaboration "Girl Like Me" in 2021, she became the second Latin artist with singles within the Billboard Hot 100 in 3 different decades only behind Gloria Estefan and the first South American to achieve it. It currently has the best performance on all Billboard charts around the world. To be the Latin with the most No. 1 in Latin Airplay and to be the South American with the best performance in the Top Latin Albums list and the second Latin only behind Selena. She is currently the second Latin female artist with the most No. 1s on the list with 11, only behind Gloria Estefan who has 15, although she is the Latin female artist with the most songs on this list.
South América
Shakira to date has become the Latin woman with the largest number of songs and albums in Latin American territory. From her album "Pies Descalzos" to "El Dorado" positioning herself in the top 10 or in the first place in various markets such as Venezuela, Colombia, Brazil, Chile, Argentina and several more.
Europe, Asia and Africa
See also
List of best-selling female music artists
List of best-selling albums of the 21st century
References
Records
Shakira | [
101,
13598,
3220,
21146,
23630,
2050,
1010,
2802,
2014,
2476,
1010,
13912,
2093,
5109,
1010,
2038,
4663,
1037,
9487,
2186,
1997,
7778,
10106,
1010,
4292,
1998,
4911,
2195,
2088,
2636,
2005,
2019,
3763,
3063,
2007,
2014,
6577,
1999,
10670,
4818,
3450,
1010,
1997,
3772,
1998,
2014,
2836,
1999,
1996,
3315,
3496,
2005,
2014,
6876,
1010,
3895,
1010,
4042,
1010,
1998,
7562,
1012,
2144,
2049,
2834,
1999,
1996,
3763,
3006,
1010,
2009,
2211,
27097,
2195,
2636,
2525,
2511,
2011,
2367,
3324,
1010,
2013,
1996,
3763,
10336,
2000,
2101,
3048,
2000,
1996,
2248,
10336,
1010,
2426,
2195,
1997,
2049,
10106,
2651,
2024,
2383,
1000,
1996,
2190,
1011,
4855,
2931,
3763,
2201,
1997,
2035,
2051,
1000,
2007,
14533,
2326,
2008,
2853,
2062,
2084,
2410,
2454,
4809,
1010,
2004,
2092,
2004,
2108,
1996,
2190,
1011,
4855,
3763,
2931,
3063,
1997,
2035,
2051,
1010,
2429,
2000,
2195,
2865,
11730,
1010,
2651,
1005,
1055,
3763,
3324,
2107,
2004,
10556,
13153,
1043,
1010,
14407,
1043,
1010,
2919,
16291,
1010,
1046,
10264,
6371,
1010,
14085,
10536,
21877,
7393,
2080,
1010,
11472,
9521,
1998,
2062,
6148,
2000,
2130,
5020,
1996,
7601,
17897,
16670,
2636,
2008,
21146,
23630,
2050,
2651,
2038,
1012,
3795,
2636,
1998,
10106,
2005,
1037,
3763,
3063,
2636,
1998,
10106,
2004,
1037,
3763,
3063,
1999,
1996,
17846,
2167,
2637,
3915,
1010,
2710,
1998,
3290,
4908,
6093,
6747,
2043,
2016,
2584,
2193,
2028,
2007,
1000,
6700,
2123,
1005,
1056,
4682,
1000,
1999,
2294,
2006,
1996,
4908,
2980,
2531,
1010,
21146,
23630,
2050,
2150,
1996,
2034,
2148,
2137,
3063,
2000,
6162,
2193,
2028,
2006,
1996,
2980,
2531,
1999,
2381,
1012,
1999,
2804,
1010,
2043,
2016,
2207,
2014,
5792,
1000,
2611,
2066,
2033,
1000,
1999,
25682,
1010,
2016,
2150,
1996,
2117,
3763,
3063,
2007,
3895,
2306,
1996,
4908,
2980,
2531,
1999,
1017,
2367,
5109,
2069,
2369,
10778,
28517,
15143,
1998,
1996,
2034,
2148,
2137,
2000,
6162,
2009,
1012,
2009,
2747,
2038,
1996,
2190,
2836,
2006,
2035,
4908,
6093,
2105,
1996,
2088,
1012,
2000,
2022,
1996,
3763,
2007,
1996,
2087,
2053,
1012,
1015,
1999,
3763,
15341,
1998,
2000,
2022,
1996,
2148,
2137,
2007,
1996,
2190,
2836,
1999,
1996,
2327,
3763,
4042,
2862,
1998,
1996,
2117,
3763,
2069,
2369,
19166,
1012,
2016,
2003,
2747,
1996,
2117,
3763,
2931,
3063,
2007,
1996,
2087,
2053,
1012,
1015,
2015,
2006,
1996,
2862,
2007,
2340,
1010,
2069,
2369,
10778,
28517,
15143,
2040,
2038,
2321,
1010,
2348,
2016,
2003,
1996,
3763,
2931,
3063,
2007,
1996,
2087,
2774,
2006,
2023,
2862,
1012,
2148,
2637,
21146,
23630,
2050,
2000,
3058,
2038,
2468,
1996,
3763,
2450,
2007,
1996,
2922,
2193,
1997,
2774,
1998,
4042,
1999,
3763,
2137,
3700,
1012,
2013,
2014,
2201,
1000,
11345,
2015,
4078,
9289,
28370,
1000,
2000,
1000,
3449,
21008,
3527,
1000,
19120,
2841,
1999,
1996,
2327,
2184,
2030,
1999,
1996,
2034,
2173,
1999,
2536,
6089,
2107,
2004,
8326,
1010,
7379,
1010,
4380,
1010,
7029,
1010,
5619,
1998,
2195,
2062,
1012,
2885,
1010,
4021,
1998,
3088,
2156,
2036,
2862,
1997,
2190,
1011,
4855,
2931,
2189,
3324,
2862,
1997,
2190,
1011,
4855,
4042,
1997,
1996,
7398,
2301,
7604,
2636,
21146,
23630,
2050,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Range Roads is a Canadian drama film, directed by Kyle Thomas and released in 2021. The film stars Alana Hawley Purvis as Frankie King, an actress who has been estranged from her family for many years but is returning home following the death of her parents, who must navigate continued tensions between her and her brother Grayson (Joe Perry).
The cast also includes Nicole de Boer, Kris Demeanor, Jude Thomas, and Trevor Campbell, as well as the acting debut of country singer Chad Brownlee.
The film had entered the planning stages in 2013, while Thomas's prior film The Valley Below, whose cast included Hawley Purvis, Perry and Demeanor, was still in production, but due to the various other projects that Thomas and the cast were involved in and the challenges of raising money to fund it, it took several years of discussions for Range Roads to take shape. The film was shot in the Olds area in 2020.
The film premiered at the 2021 Cinequest Film & Creativity Festival in March 2021, and had its Canadian debut on April 17 as part of the Canadian Film Festival.
Critical response
Reviewing the film for The Mercury News, Randy Myers wrote that "Thomas shows a natural grace with his storytelling, delicately handling a surprising family secret, and making Frankie a complicated and likeable character. 'Range Roads' might travel a familiar road, but its characters and situations are refreshingly real."
Awards
The film won the awards for Best Feature and Best Director at the 2021 Rosie Awards.
Hawley Purvis received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Actress at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
References
External links
2021 films
2021 drama films
Canadian films
Canadian drama films
Films shot in Alberta
Films set in Alberta
Films directed by Kyle Thomas | [
101,
2846,
4925,
2003,
1037,
3010,
3689,
2143,
1010,
2856,
2011,
7648,
2726,
1998,
2207,
1999,
25682,
1012,
1996,
2143,
3340,
5070,
2050,
5292,
20609,
16405,
29074,
2004,
12784,
2332,
1010,
2019,
3883,
2040,
2038,
2042,
24211,
2013,
2014,
2155,
2005,
2116,
2086,
2021,
2003,
4192,
2188,
2206,
1996,
2331,
1997,
2014,
3008,
1010,
2040,
2442,
22149,
2506,
13136,
2090,
2014,
1998,
2014,
2567,
17556,
1006,
3533,
6890,
1007,
1012,
1996,
3459,
2036,
2950,
9851,
2139,
19945,
1010,
19031,
21745,
1010,
12582,
2726,
1010,
1998,
8672,
6063,
1010,
2004,
2092,
2004,
1996,
3772,
2834,
1997,
2406,
3220,
9796,
2829,
10559,
1012,
1996,
2143,
2018,
3133,
1996,
4041,
5711,
1999,
2286,
1010,
2096,
2726,
1005,
1055,
3188,
2143,
1996,
3028,
2917,
1010,
3005,
3459,
2443,
5292,
20609,
16405,
29074,
1010,
6890,
1998,
21745,
1010,
2001,
2145,
1999,
2537,
1010,
2021,
2349,
2000,
1996,
2536,
2060,
3934,
2008,
2726,
1998,
1996,
3459,
2020,
2920,
1999,
1998,
1996,
7860,
1997,
6274,
2769,
2000,
4636,
2009,
1010,
2009,
2165,
2195,
2086,
1997,
10287,
2005,
2846,
4925,
2000,
2202,
4338,
1012,
1996,
2143,
2001,
2915,
1999,
1996,
19457,
2181,
1999,
12609,
1012,
1996,
2143,
5885,
2012,
1996,
25682,
25022,
2638,
15500,
2143,
1004,
14842,
2782,
1999,
2233,
25682,
1010,
1998,
2018,
2049,
3010,
2834,
2006,
2258,
2459,
2004,
2112,
1997,
1996,
3010,
2143,
2782,
1012,
4187,
3433,
15252,
1996,
2143,
2005,
1996,
8714,
2739,
1010,
9744,
13854,
2626,
2008,
1000,
2726,
3065,
1037,
3019,
4519,
2007,
2010,
20957,
1010,
28814,
8304,
1037,
11341,
2155,
3595,
1010,
1998,
2437,
12784,
1037,
8552,
1998,
2066,
3085,
2839,
1012,
1005,
2846,
4925,
1005,
2453,
3604,
1037,
5220,
2346,
1010,
2021,
2049,
3494,
1998,
8146,
2024,
27150,
2135,
2613,
1012,
1000,
2982,
1996,
2143,
2180,
1996,
2982,
2005,
2190,
3444,
1998,
2190,
2472,
2012,
1996,
25682,
15820,
2982,
1012,
5292,
20609,
16405,
29074,
2363,
1037,
3010,
3898,
2400,
6488,
2005,
2190,
3883,
2012,
1996,
6049,
3010,
3898,
2982,
1999,
16798,
2475,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
25682,
3152,
25682,
3689,
3152,
3010,
3152,
3010,
3689,
3152,
3152,
2915,
1999,
7649,
3152,
2275,
1999,
7649,
3152,
2856,
2011,
7648,
2726,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
About Joan () is a 2022 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Laurent Larivière.
The film is an official selection at the 72nd Berlin International Film Festival, in the section Berlinale Special Gala. It had its world premiere at the Berlin International Film Festival on 15 February 2022. On this occasion, the actress Isabelle Huppert will receive an Honorary Golden Bear for her entire career.
Plot
Joan Verra is an independent, loving woman with a free and adventurous spirit. When her first love returns without warning after years of absence, she decides not to tell him that they had a son together. This lie by omission is an opportunity for her to revisit her life: her youth in Ireland, her professional success, her loves and her relationship with her son. A seemingly fulfilled life, but one which hides a secret that she will have to face.
Cast
Isabelle Huppert as Joan Verra
Freya Mavor as Joan Verra, in the 1970s
Lars Eidinger as Tim Ardenne
Swann Arlaud as Nathan Verra
Louis Broust as Nathan Verra, in the 1980s
Dimitri Doré as Nathan Verra, in the 1990s
Eanna Hardwicke as Doug, in the 1970s
Florence Loiret-Caille as Madeleine Verra
Stanley Townsend as Doug
Fabrice Scott as James
Production
In September 2020, it was announced that Isabelle Huppert, Lars Eidinger and Swann Arlaud were cast in a new film by Laurent Larivière.
Filming took place for a week in Cologne, Germany, four weeks in Lyon, France and six days in Dublin, Ireland.
References
External links
2022 films
2020s French-language films
French films
German films
Irish films
French drama films
German drama films
Irish drama films
Films shot in Cologne
Films shot in Dublin (city)
Films shot in Lyon | [
101,
2055,
7437,
1006,
1007,
2003,
1037,
16798,
2475,
7587,
2522,
1011,
2550,
3689,
2143,
2856,
2011,
14718,
2474,
3089,
27087,
1012,
1996,
2143,
2003,
2019,
2880,
4989,
2012,
1996,
5824,
4859,
4068,
2248,
2143,
2782,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2930,
4068,
9453,
2569,
16122,
1012,
2009,
2018,
2049,
2088,
6765,
2012,
1996,
4068,
2248,
2143,
2782,
2006,
2321,
2337,
16798,
2475,
1012,
2006,
2023,
6686,
1010,
1996,
3883,
13942,
15876,
18620,
2102,
2097,
4374,
2019,
5756,
3585,
4562,
2005,
2014,
2972,
2476,
1012,
5436,
7437,
2310,
11335,
2003,
2019,
2981,
1010,
8295,
2450,
2007,
1037,
2489,
1998,
29118,
4382,
1012,
2043,
2014,
2034,
2293,
5651,
2302,
5432,
2044,
2086,
1997,
6438,
1010,
2016,
7288,
2025,
2000,
2425,
2032,
2008,
2027,
2018,
1037,
2365,
2362,
1012,
2023,
4682,
2011,
18168,
14643,
3258,
2003,
2019,
4495,
2005,
2014,
2000,
7065,
17417,
2102,
2014,
2166,
1024,
2014,
3360,
1999,
3163,
1010,
2014,
2658,
3112,
1010,
2014,
7459,
1998,
2014,
3276,
2007,
2014,
2365,
1012,
1037,
9428,
16829,
2166,
1010,
2021,
2028,
2029,
17382,
1037,
3595,
2008,
2016,
2097,
2031,
2000,
2227,
1012,
3459,
13942,
15876,
18620,
2102,
2004,
7437,
2310,
11335,
20068,
2050,
5003,
14550,
2004,
7437,
2310,
11335,
1010,
1999,
1996,
3955,
16357,
1041,
28173,
11392,
2004,
5199,
26225,
2638,
10677,
2078,
12098,
17298,
2094,
2004,
7150,
2310,
11335,
3434,
22953,
19966,
2004,
7150,
2310,
11335,
1010,
1999,
1996,
3865,
15953,
2079,
2890,
2004,
7150,
2310,
11335,
1010,
1999,
1996,
4134,
19413,
9516,
2524,
7184,
2063,
2004,
8788,
1010,
1999,
1996,
3955,
7701,
20399,
2102,
1011,
29080,
6216,
2004,
19324,
2310,
11335,
6156,
16139,
2004,
8788,
8313,
2063,
3660,
2004,
2508,
2537,
1999,
2244,
12609,
1010,
2009,
2001,
2623,
2008,
13942,
15876,
18620,
2102,
1010,
16357,
1041,
28173,
11392,
1998,
10677,
2078,
12098,
17298,
2094,
2020,
3459,
1999,
1037,
2047,
2143,
2011,
14718,
2474,
3089,
27087,
1012,
7467,
2165,
2173,
2005,
1037,
2733,
1999,
10918,
1010,
2762,
1010,
2176,
3134,
1999,
10241,
1010,
2605,
1998,
2416,
2420,
1999,
5772,
1010,
3163,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
16798,
2475,
3152,
12609,
2015,
2413,
1011,
2653,
3152,
2413,
3152,
2446,
3152,
3493,
3152,
2413,
3689,
3152,
2446,
3689,
3152,
3493,
3689,
3152,
3152,
2915,
1999,
10918,
3152,
2915,
1999,
5772,
1006,
2103,
1007,
3152,
2915,
1999,
10241,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Etienne Tynevez (born 13 February 1999) is a French field hockey player.
Career
Club level
In club competition, Tynevez plays for Gantoise in the Belgian Hockey League.
Les Bleus
Etienne Tynevez made his debut for Les Bleus in 2017 during a Tri–Nations Tournament in Spain.
Since his debut, Tynevez became a regular inclusion in the national squad. He has appeared in a number of test–series' and competitions, including an appearance at the 2018 FIH World Cup in Bhubaneswar, where the team finished eighth.
He has since gone on to win a gold medal in the 2018–19 FIH Hockey Series in Le Touquet. He was most recently names in the national squad for season three of the FIH Pro League.
References
External links
1999 births
Living people
French male field hockey players
Male field hockey forwards
Men's Belgian Hockey League players
Place of birth missing (living people)
French expatriate sportspeople in Belgium
Expatriate field hockey players | [
101,
16821,
17742,
26132,
1006,
2141,
2410,
2337,
2639,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2413,
2492,
3873,
2447,
1012,
2476,
2252,
2504,
1999,
2252,
2971,
1010,
17742,
26132,
3248,
2005,
25957,
3406,
5562,
1999,
1996,
6995,
3873,
2223,
1012,
4649,
1038,
2571,
2271,
16821,
17742,
26132,
2081,
2010,
2834,
2005,
4649,
1038,
2571,
2271,
1999,
2418,
2076,
1037,
13012,
1516,
3741,
2977,
1999,
3577,
1012,
2144,
2010,
2834,
1010,
17742,
26132,
2150,
1037,
3180,
10502,
1999,
1996,
2120,
4686,
1012,
2002,
2038,
2596,
1999,
1037,
2193,
1997,
3231,
1516,
2186,
1005,
1998,
6479,
1010,
2164,
2019,
3311,
2012,
1996,
2760,
10882,
2232,
2088,
2452,
1999,
1038,
6979,
27543,
26760,
2906,
1010,
2073,
1996,
2136,
2736,
5964,
1012,
2002,
2038,
2144,
2908,
2006,
2000,
2663,
1037,
2751,
3101,
1999,
1996,
2760,
1516,
2539,
10882,
2232,
3873,
2186,
1999,
3393,
2000,
2226,
12647,
1012,
2002,
2001,
2087,
3728,
3415,
1999,
1996,
2120,
4686,
2005,
2161,
2093,
1997,
1996,
10882,
2232,
4013,
2223,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
2639,
18250,
2542,
2111,
2413,
3287,
2492,
3873,
2867,
3287,
2492,
3873,
19390,
2273,
1005,
1055,
6995,
3873,
2223,
2867,
2173,
1997,
4182,
4394,
1006,
2542,
2111,
1007,
2413,
4654,
4502,
18886,
3686,
2998,
5051,
27469,
1999,
5706,
4654,
4502,
18886,
3686,
2492,
3873,
2867,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Julião (Portuguese for Julian) may refer to:
People
Given name
Julião Mateus Paulo (born 1942), Angolan politician
Julião Sarmento (1948-2021), Portuguese multimedia artist and painter
Julião da Kutonda (1965-2004), Angolan football defender
Julião Neto (born 1981), Brazilian flyweight boxer
Julião Gaspar (born 1981), Angolan handball player
Juliao Monteiro (born 1993), East Timorese football goalkeeper
Julião (footballer, born 1998), Julião dos Reis Mendonça, East Timorese football defender
Surname
Pedro Julião (1215-1277), Pope John XXI, Portuguese head of the Catholic Church
Carlos Julião (1740-1811), Italian artist and engineer
Evaristo Sourdis Juliao (1905-1970), Colombian lawyer and politician
Francisco Julião (1915-1999), Brazilian lawyer, politician and writer
Julião (footballer, born 1929), Antonio Elías Julião, Brazilian football midfielder
David Sánchez Juliao (1945-2011), Colombian author and journalist
Ronald Julião (born 1985), Brazilian shotputter
Igor Julião (born 1994), Brazilian football right-back
Places
Ribeira Julião, a village in São Vicente, Cape Verde
Ribeira de Julião, a stream in São Vicente, Cape Verde
See also
Julian (disambiguation)
São Julião (disambiguation) | [
101,
6423,
2080,
1006,
5077,
2005,
6426,
1007,
2089,
6523,
2000,
1024,
2111,
2445,
2171,
6423,
2080,
6775,
2271,
9094,
1006,
2141,
3758,
1007,
1010,
13491,
2078,
3761,
6423,
2080,
18906,
23065,
1006,
3882,
1011,
25682,
1007,
1010,
5077,
14959,
3063,
1998,
5276,
6423,
2080,
4830,
13970,
2669,
2850,
1006,
3551,
1011,
2432,
1007,
1010,
13491,
2078,
2374,
8291,
6423,
2080,
5658,
2080,
1006,
2141,
3261,
1007,
1010,
6142,
4875,
11179,
10423,
6423,
2080,
12008,
2906,
1006,
2141,
3261,
1007,
1010,
13491,
2078,
12378,
2447,
6423,
2080,
10125,
9711,
1006,
2141,
2857,
1007,
1010,
2264,
19746,
6810,
2374,
9653,
6423,
2080,
1006,
4362,
1010,
2141,
2687,
1007,
1010,
6423,
2080,
9998,
24964,
2015,
2273,
5280,
3540,
1010,
2264,
19746,
6810,
2374,
8291,
11988,
7707,
6423,
2080,
1006,
12606,
2629,
1011,
13029,
2581,
1007,
1010,
4831,
2198,
22038,
2072,
1010,
5077,
2132,
1997,
1996,
3234,
2277,
5828,
6423,
2080,
1006,
21757,
1011,
13086,
1007,
1010,
3059,
3063,
1998,
3992,
9345,
15061,
2080,
14768,
10521,
6423,
2080,
1006,
5497,
1011,
3359,
1007,
1010,
13598,
5160,
1998,
3761,
3799,
6423,
2080,
1006,
4936,
1011,
2639,
1007,
1010,
6142,
5160,
1010,
3761,
1998,
3213,
6423,
2080,
1006,
4362,
1010,
2141,
4612,
1007,
1010,
4980,
14579,
6423,
2080,
1010,
6142,
2374,
8850,
2585,
10568,
6423,
2080,
1006,
3386,
1011,
2249,
1007,
1010,
13598,
3166,
1998,
4988,
8923,
6423,
2080,
1006,
2141,
3106,
1007,
1010,
6142,
2915,
18780,
3334,
14661,
6423,
2080,
1006,
2141,
2807,
1007,
1010,
6142,
2374,
2157,
1011,
2067,
3182,
19395,
21302,
6423,
2080,
1010,
1037,
2352,
1999,
7509,
17280,
1010,
4880,
16184,
19395,
21302,
2139,
6423,
2080,
1010,
1037,
5460,
1999,
7509,
17280,
1010,
4880,
16184,
2156,
2036,
6426,
1006,
4487,
21559,
5638,
19696,
3508,
1007,
7509,
6423,
2080,
1006,
4487,
21559,
5638,
19696,
3508,
1007,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Wendy Slaughter is a British former professional tennis player.
Slaughter, Scottish by birth, was a Scotland junior international but lived in Yorkshire.
After graduating from London University in 1972 she began to take up tennis more competitively and at the Wimbledon Championships that year fell in the final qualifying round to Tam O'Shaughnessy. She featured twice in the women's double main draw at Wimbledon during her career, including the second round in 1973.
References
External links
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
British female tennis players
Scottish female tennis players
Tennis people from West Yorkshire
Alumni of the University of London | [
101,
12815,
14574,
2003,
1037,
2329,
2280,
2658,
5093,
2447,
1012,
14574,
1010,
4104,
2011,
4182,
1010,
2001,
1037,
3885,
3502,
2248,
2021,
2973,
1999,
7018,
1012,
2044,
6800,
2013,
2414,
2118,
1999,
3285,
2016,
2211,
2000,
2202,
2039,
5093,
2062,
6975,
2135,
1998,
2012,
1996,
13411,
3219,
2008,
2095,
3062,
1999,
1996,
2345,
6042,
2461,
2000,
17214,
1051,
1005,
21146,
8953,
25441,
1012,
2016,
2956,
3807,
1999,
1996,
2308,
1005,
1055,
3313,
2364,
4009,
2012,
13411,
2076,
2014,
2476,
1010,
2164,
1996,
2117,
2461,
1999,
3381,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
2095,
1997,
4182,
4394,
1006,
2542,
2111,
1007,
2542,
2111,
2329,
2931,
5093,
2867,
4104,
2931,
5093,
2867,
5093,
2111,
2013,
2225,
7018,
9441,
1997,
1996,
2118,
1997,
2414,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Pomaderris forrestiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to south-western Australia. It is a low shrub with elliptic leaves, and small clusters of woolly-hairy flowers.
Description
Pomaderris forrestiana is a shrub that typically grows to a height of about . The leaves are elliptic, long and wide, on a petiole long. The upper surface is velvety-hairy and the lower surface is covered with grey, woolly, star-shaped hairs. The flowers are arranged in small groups in leaf axils and on the ends of branchlets, each flower on a hairy pedicel about long. The sepals are about long with grey, woolly, star-shaped hairs on the back and the petals are spatula-shaped and slightly shorter than the sepals. Flowering has been observed in July and September.
Taxonomy
Pomaderris forrestiana was first formally described in 1875 by Ferdinand von Mueller in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens collected by John Forrest. The specific epithet (forrestiana) honours the collector of the type specimens.
Distribution and habitat
Pomaderris forrestiana grows in rocky and sandy soils on stony hills and coastal limestone south from Kalgoorlie in Western Australia and along the coast of south-western Australia to as far east as near the border beween Western Australia and South Australia.
Conservation status
This pomaderris is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
References
Flora of South Australia
Flora of Western Australia
forrestiana
Plants described in 1875
Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller | [
101,
13433,
21565,
18752,
2015,
16319,
11410,
2003,
1037,
2427,
1997,
10902,
3269,
1999,
1996,
2155,
1054,
3511,
18357,
5243,
2063,
1998,
2003,
7320,
2000,
2148,
1011,
2530,
2660,
1012,
2009,
2003,
1037,
2659,
15751,
2007,
29413,
3727,
1010,
1998,
2235,
12906,
1997,
12121,
2135,
1011,
15892,
4870,
1012,
6412,
13433,
21565,
18752,
2015,
16319,
11410,
2003,
1037,
15751,
2008,
4050,
7502,
2000,
1037,
4578,
1997,
2055,
1012,
1996,
3727,
2024,
29413,
1010,
2146,
1998,
2898,
1010,
2006,
1037,
9004,
20282,
2063,
2146,
1012,
1996,
3356,
3302,
2003,
10966,
2100,
1011,
15892,
1998,
1996,
2896,
3302,
2003,
3139,
2007,
4462,
1010,
12121,
2135,
1010,
2732,
1011,
5044,
13606,
1012,
1996,
4870,
2024,
5412,
1999,
2235,
2967,
1999,
7053,
22260,
12146,
1998,
2006,
1996,
4515,
1997,
3589,
13461,
1010,
2169,
6546,
2006,
1037,
15892,
21877,
24598,
2140,
2055,
2146,
1012,
1996,
19802,
9777,
2024,
2055,
2146,
2007,
4462,
1010,
12121,
2135,
1010,
2732,
1011,
5044,
13606,
2006,
1996,
2067,
1998,
1996,
15829,
2024,
14690,
7068,
1011,
5044,
1998,
3621,
7820,
2084,
1996,
19802,
9777,
1012,
10902,
2038,
2042,
5159,
1999,
2251,
1998,
2244,
1012,
25274,
13433,
21565,
18752,
2015,
16319,
11410,
2001,
2034,
6246,
2649,
1999,
7466,
2011,
9684,
3854,
26774,
1999,
2010,
15778,
2050,
6887,
22123,
8649,
24342,
19001,
2660,
2063,
2013,
9908,
5067,
2011,
2198,
16319,
1012,
1996,
3563,
19626,
1006,
16319,
11410,
1007,
8762,
1996,
10018,
1997,
1996,
2828,
9908,
1012,
4353,
1998,
6552,
13433,
21565,
18752,
2015,
16319,
11410,
7502,
1999,
6857,
1998,
7525,
13622,
2006,
16104,
4564,
1998,
5780,
9771,
2148,
2013,
10556,
2140,
3995,
2953,
8751,
1999,
2530,
2660,
1998,
2247,
1996,
3023,
1997,
2148,
1011,
2530,
2660,
2000,
2004,
2521,
2264,
2004,
2379,
1996,
3675,
2022,
28394,
2078,
2530,
2660,
1998,
2148,
2660,
1012,
5680,
3570,
2023,
13433,
21565,
18752,
2015,
2003,
3205,
2004,
1000,
2025,
5561,
1000,
2011,
1996,
2231,
1997,
2530,
2660,
2533,
1997,
17194,
1010,
5680,
1998,
13051,
1012,
7604,
10088,
1997,
2148,
2660,
10088,
1997,
2530,
2660,
16319,
11410,
4264,
2649,
1999,
7466,
23726,
2315,
2011,
9684,
3854,
26774,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Ricardo Clement Philip Allicock is a Jamaican career diplomat who served as Jamaican ambassador to Japan and India.
Career
Allicock started his diplomatic career with Jamaican Ministry of Foreign Affairs serving for over a decade. He held several appointments in the foreign service. He was Director of Bilateral Affairs Department in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and later appointed as Chief of Protocol in the foreign ministry serving from 2008 to 2012. He was appointed Consul General in Miami in 2012 serving in this position until 2014 when he was appointed Jamaican ambassador to India. He presented his letter of credence to Indian president Shri Pranab Mukherjee Rashtrapati Bhavan on 21 October 2014. He was redeployed from India to Japan in 2017 serving in same role as ambassador.
References
Jamaican diplomats | [
101,
13559,
12223,
5170,
2035,
11261,
3600,
2003,
1037,
17851,
2476,
11125,
2040,
2366,
2004,
17851,
6059,
2000,
2900,
1998,
2634,
1012,
2476,
2035,
11261,
3600,
2318,
2010,
8041,
2476,
2007,
17851,
3757,
1997,
3097,
3821,
3529,
2005,
2058,
1037,
5476,
1012,
2002,
2218,
2195,
14651,
1999,
1996,
3097,
2326,
1012,
2002,
2001,
2472,
1997,
17758,
3821,
2533,
1999,
1996,
3757,
1997,
3097,
3821,
1998,
2101,
2805,
2004,
2708,
1997,
8778,
1999,
1996,
3097,
3757,
3529,
2013,
2263,
2000,
2262,
1012,
2002,
2001,
2805,
11801,
2236,
1999,
5631,
1999,
2262,
3529,
1999,
2023,
2597,
2127,
2297,
2043,
2002,
2001,
2805,
17851,
6059,
2000,
2634,
1012,
2002,
3591,
2010,
3661,
1997,
13675,
14728,
5897,
2000,
2796,
2343,
14880,
10975,
5162,
2497,
27040,
23438,
6494,
24952,
1038,
24652,
2006,
2538,
2255,
2297,
1012,
2002,
2001,
2417,
13699,
4135,
20821,
2013,
2634,
2000,
2900,
1999,
2418,
3529,
1999,
2168,
2535,
2004,
6059,
1012,
7604,
17851,
23473,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The 2015–16 season was the 91th season in the history of Fussball-Club Luzern and the club's tenth consecutive season in the top flight of Swiss football.
Players
First-team squad
Out on loan
Transfers
Pre-season and friendlies
Competitions
Overall record
Swiss Super League
League table
Results summary
Results by round
Matches
Swiss Cup
Statistics
Goalscorers
References
FC Luzern seasons
Luzern | [
101,
1996,
2325,
1516,
2385,
2161,
2001,
1996,
6205,
2705,
2161,
1999,
1996,
2381,
1997,
28554,
7384,
1011,
2252,
26214,
11795,
1998,
1996,
2252,
1005,
1055,
7891,
5486,
2161,
1999,
1996,
2327,
3462,
1997,
5364,
2374,
1012,
2867,
2034,
1011,
2136,
4686,
2041,
2006,
5414,
15210,
3653,
1011,
2161,
1998,
2767,
11983,
6479,
3452,
2501,
5364,
3565,
2223,
2223,
2795,
3463,
12654,
3463,
2011,
2461,
3503,
5364,
2452,
6747,
28602,
2015,
7604,
4429,
26214,
11795,
3692,
26214,
11795,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Amaury Bellenger (born 14 August 1998) is a French field hockey player.
Career
Club level
In club competition, Bellenger plays for Royal Orée in the Belgian Hockey League.
Under–21
Amaury Bellenger made his debut for the French U–21 team in 2017 at the EuroHockey Junior Championship II in Saint Petersburg.
Les Bleus
Bellenger also made his debut for Les Bleus in 2017 during a test series against Germany in Hamburg.
He has since gone on to win a gold medal in the 2018–19 FIH Hockey Series in Le Touquet. He was most recently names in the national squad for season three of the FIH Pro League.
References
External links
1998 births
Living people
French male field hockey players
Male field hockey midfielders
Male field hockey defenders
Men's Belgian Hockey League players
Place of birth missing (living people) | [
101,
25933,
13098,
9852,
11392,
1006,
2141,
2403,
2257,
2687,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2413,
2492,
3873,
2447,
1012,
2476,
2252,
2504,
1999,
2252,
2971,
1010,
9852,
11392,
3248,
2005,
2548,
10848,
2063,
1999,
1996,
6995,
3873,
2223,
1012,
2104,
1516,
2538,
25933,
13098,
9852,
11392,
2081,
2010,
2834,
2005,
1996,
2413,
1057,
1516,
2538,
2136,
1999,
2418,
2012,
1996,
9944,
6806,
29183,
3502,
2528,
2462,
1999,
3002,
8062,
1012,
4649,
1038,
2571,
2271,
9852,
11392,
2036,
2081,
2010,
2834,
2005,
4649,
1038,
2571,
2271,
1999,
2418,
2076,
1037,
3231,
2186,
2114,
2762,
1999,
8719,
1012,
2002,
2038,
2144,
2908,
2006,
2000,
2663,
1037,
2751,
3101,
1999,
1996,
2760,
1516,
2539,
10882,
2232,
3873,
2186,
1999,
3393,
2000,
2226,
12647,
1012,
2002,
2001,
2087,
3728,
3415,
1999,
1996,
2120,
4686,
2005,
2161,
2093,
1997,
1996,
10882,
2232,
4013,
2223,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
2687,
18250,
2542,
2111,
2413,
3287,
2492,
3873,
2867,
3287,
2492,
3873,
8850,
2015,
3287,
2492,
3873,
12534,
2273,
1005,
1055,
6995,
3873,
2223,
2867,
2173,
1997,
4182,
4394,
1006,
2542,
2111,
1007,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Grassrootz Bookstore (also Grassrootz Books or simply Grassrootz) is a bookstore located in Phoenix near the downtown area. Grassrootz book selection mainly specializes in African-American literature, history, and culture in the United States. Inside the bookstore is a Juice bar and coffee shop inside as well as a collaborative workspace for the community. Grassrootz is Phoenix’s only Black-owned bookstore.
History
Grassrootz officially opened On July 4th, 2019, the store started in a hallway within the Afri-soul marketplace, originally all the books had were from the founders house. The current building space started renovation in 2019 which spanned over a month but completed to open the same year. Subsequently grassrootz saw a second opening on November the following year due to the COVID-19 pandemic business closures.
Name
The name "Grassrootz" comes from their mission and efforts to formulate independence and positivity in the Black Phoenix community.
Rentals and Online Orders
Grassrootz has an in-store community library with flexible extensions and the ability to borrow a book for 30 days for only five dollars. They also accept online orders.
Notable Guest
On May 17, 2021 - Grassrootz Bookstore was visited by Phoenix's vice mayor Carlos Garcia.
References
External Links
American companies established in 2019
Book selling websites
Bookstores established in the 20th century
Bookstores of the United States
Independent bookstores of the United States | [
101,
5568,
3217,
4140,
2480,
21785,
1006,
2036,
5568,
3217,
4140,
2480,
2808,
2030,
3432,
5568,
3217,
4140,
2480,
1007,
2003,
1037,
21785,
2284,
1999,
6708,
2379,
1996,
5116,
2181,
1012,
5568,
3217,
4140,
2480,
2338,
4989,
3701,
16997,
1999,
3060,
1011,
2137,
3906,
1010,
2381,
1010,
1998,
3226,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
2503,
1996,
21785,
2003,
1037,
10869,
3347,
1998,
4157,
4497,
2503,
2004,
2092,
2004,
1037,
12317,
2573,
15327,
2005,
1996,
2451,
1012,
5568,
3217,
4140,
2480,
2003,
6708,
1521,
1055,
2069,
2304,
1011,
3079,
21785,
1012,
2381,
5568,
3217,
4140,
2480,
3985,
2441,
2006,
2251,
4343,
1010,
10476,
1010,
1996,
3573,
2318,
1999,
1037,
6797,
2306,
1996,
21358,
3089,
1011,
3969,
18086,
1010,
2761,
2035,
1996,
2808,
2018,
2020,
2013,
1996,
8759,
2160,
1012,
1996,
2783,
2311,
2686,
2318,
10525,
1999,
10476,
2029,
18212,
2058,
1037,
3204,
2021,
2949,
2000,
2330,
1996,
2168,
2095,
1012,
3525,
5568,
3217,
4140,
2480,
2387,
1037,
2117,
3098,
2006,
2281,
1996,
2206,
2095,
2349,
2000,
1996,
2522,
17258,
1011,
2539,
6090,
3207,
7712,
2449,
8503,
2015,
1012,
2171,
1996,
2171,
1000,
5568,
3217,
4140,
2480,
1000,
3310,
2013,
2037,
3260,
1998,
4073,
2000,
5675,
2618,
4336,
1998,
13433,
28032,
7730,
1999,
1996,
2304,
6708,
2451,
1012,
12635,
2015,
1998,
3784,
4449,
5568,
3217,
4140,
2480,
2038,
2019,
1999,
1011,
3573,
2451,
3075,
2007,
12379,
14305,
1998,
1996,
3754,
2000,
17781,
1037,
2338,
2005,
2382,
2420,
2005,
2069,
2274,
6363,
1012,
2027,
2036,
5138,
3784,
4449,
1012,
3862,
4113,
2006,
2089,
2459,
1010,
25682,
1011,
5568,
3217,
4140,
2480,
21785,
2001,
4716,
2011,
6708,
1005,
1055,
3580,
3664,
5828,
7439,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
2137,
3316,
2511,
1999,
10476,
2338,
4855,
11744,
21785,
2015,
2511,
1999,
1996,
3983,
2301,
21785,
2015,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2981,
21785,
2015,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2163,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Yüsup Eysa (; ; born July 1939) is a Chinese politician of Uyghur ethnicity who served as mayor of Ürümqi, vice chairman of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and vice chairman of the Xinjiang Regional Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was a delegate to the 7th National People's Congress.
Biography
Yüsup Eysa was born in Shanshan County, Xinjiang, July 1939. He entered the workforce in October 1955, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in December 1958. He served as deputy party secretary of Turpan before being promoted to mayor of Ürümqi in 1987 and then vice chairman of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In January 1998, he was proposed as vice chairman of the Xinjiang Regional Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the region's top political advisory body.
References
1939 births
Living people
People from Shanshan County
Uyghur politicians
People's Republic of China politicians from Xinjiang
Chinese Communist Party politicians from Xinjiang
Mayors of Ürümqi
Delegates to the 7th National People's Congress | [
101,
9805,
6342,
2361,
1041,
7274,
2050,
1006,
1025,
1025,
2141,
2251,
3912,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2822,
3761,
1997,
1057,
2100,
5603,
3126,
18240,
2040,
2366,
2004,
3664,
1997,
24471,
2819,
14702,
1010,
3580,
3472,
1997,
25904,
1057,
2100,
27390,
8392,
2555,
1010,
1998,
3580,
3472,
1997,
1996,
25904,
3164,
2837,
1997,
1996,
2822,
2111,
1005,
1055,
2576,
28581,
3034,
1012,
2002,
2001,
1037,
11849,
2000,
1996,
5504,
2120,
2111,
1005,
1055,
3519,
1012,
8308,
9805,
6342,
2361,
1041,
7274,
2050,
2001,
2141,
1999,
17137,
9688,
2221,
1010,
25904,
1010,
2251,
3912,
1012,
2002,
3133,
1996,
14877,
1999,
2255,
3982,
1010,
1998,
2587,
1996,
2822,
4750,
2283,
1999,
2285,
3845,
1012,
2002,
2366,
2004,
4112,
2283,
3187,
1997,
10722,
14536,
2319,
2077,
2108,
3755,
2000,
3664,
1997,
24471,
2819,
14702,
1999,
3055,
1998,
2059,
3580,
3472,
1997,
25904,
1057,
2100,
27390,
8392,
2555,
1012,
1999,
2254,
2687,
1010,
2002,
2001,
3818,
2004,
3580,
3472,
1997,
1996,
25904,
3164,
2837,
1997,
1996,
2822,
2111,
1005,
1055,
2576,
28581,
3034,
1010,
1996,
2555,
1005,
1055,
2327,
2576,
7319,
2303,
1012,
7604,
3912,
18250,
2542,
2111,
2111,
2013,
17137,
9688,
2221,
1057,
2100,
5603,
3126,
8801,
2111,
1005,
1055,
3072,
1997,
2859,
8801,
2013,
25904,
2822,
4750,
2283,
8801,
2013,
25904,
21941,
1997,
24471,
2819,
14702,
10284,
2000,
1996,
5504,
2120,
2111,
1005,
1055,
3519,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
My Tree is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Jason Sherman and released in 2021. The film centres on his trip to Israel to locate a tree that was planted in his name decades earlier.
The film premiered at the 2021 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival.
The film received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Feature Length Documentary, and Ben Lawrence was nominated for Best Editing in a Documentary, at the 10th Canadian Screen Awards in 2022.
References
External links
2021 films
2021 documentary films
Canadian films
Canadian documentary films
Films shot in Israel
Jewish Canadian films | [
101,
2026,
3392,
2003,
1037,
3010,
4516,
2143,
1010,
2856,
2011,
4463,
11011,
1998,
2207,
1999,
25682,
1012,
1996,
2143,
8941,
2006,
2010,
4440,
2000,
3956,
2000,
12453,
1037,
3392,
2008,
2001,
8461,
1999,
2010,
2171,
5109,
3041,
1012,
1996,
2143,
5885,
2012,
1996,
25682,
2980,
9986,
2015,
3010,
2248,
4516,
2782,
1012,
1996,
2143,
2363,
1037,
3010,
3898,
2400,
6488,
2005,
2190,
3444,
3091,
4516,
1010,
1998,
3841,
5623,
2001,
4222,
2005,
2190,
9260,
1999,
1037,
4516,
1010,
2012,
1996,
6049,
3010,
3898,
2982,
1999,
16798,
2475,
1012,
7604,
6327,
6971,
25682,
3152,
25682,
4516,
3152,
3010,
3152,
3010,
4516,
3152,
3152,
2915,
1999,
3956,
3644,
3010,
3152,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Fay Pickersgill is a Jamaican diplomat who was Jamaican ambassador to China. She held the record of the longest serving Director of Tourism at the Jamaican Tourist Board holding this position for nine years (from 1994 to 2003). She was awarded the Order of Distinction (Commander Class) for her work in the tourism industry in 2001.
Education
Pickersgill studied at the University of the West Indies (UWI) for her bachelor's degree in economics and a master's degree in accounting.
Career
Pickersgill had a long career at the Tourist Board where she served as Director of Tourism from 1994 to 2003 becoming the first longest serving director with the board. She was appointed Jamaican ambassador to China in 2015 replacing Ralph Thomas who was redeployed to Washington, DC. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the announcement of her appointment commented that she "is uniquely qualified to serve as Jamaica's top diplomat in Beijing". She was appointed in August 2015 and assumed duty in Beijing in November same year.
References
Jamaican diplomats
Jamaican women
Jamaican women diplomats
University of the West Indies alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people | [
101,
23201,
4060,
2545,
19791,
2003,
1037,
17851,
11125,
2040,
2001,
17851,
6059,
2000,
2859,
1012,
2016,
2218,
1996,
2501,
1997,
1996,
6493,
3529,
2472,
1997,
6813,
2012,
1996,
17851,
7538,
2604,
3173,
2023,
2597,
2005,
3157,
2086,
1006,
2013,
2807,
2000,
2494,
1007,
1012,
2016,
2001,
3018,
1996,
2344,
1997,
7835,
1006,
3474,
2465,
1007,
2005,
2014,
2147,
1999,
1996,
6813,
3068,
1999,
2541,
1012,
2495,
4060,
2545,
19791,
3273,
2012,
1996,
2118,
1997,
1996,
2225,
9429,
1006,
1057,
9148,
1007,
2005,
2014,
5065,
1005,
1055,
3014,
1999,
5543,
1998,
1037,
3040,
1005,
1055,
3014,
1999,
9529,
1012,
2476,
4060,
2545,
19791,
2018,
1037,
2146,
2476,
2012,
1996,
7538,
2604,
2073,
2016,
2366,
2004,
2472,
1997,
6813,
2013,
2807,
2000,
2494,
3352,
1996,
2034,
6493,
3529,
2472,
2007,
1996,
2604,
1012,
2016,
2001,
2805,
17851,
6059,
2000,
2859,
1999,
2325,
6419,
6798,
2726,
2040,
2001,
2417,
13699,
4135,
20821,
2000,
2899,
1010,
5887,
1012,
1996,
3757,
1997,
3097,
3821,
1999,
1996,
8874,
1997,
2014,
6098,
7034,
2008,
2016,
1000,
2003,
20640,
4591,
2000,
3710,
2004,
9156,
1005,
1055,
2327,
11125,
1999,
7211,
1000,
1012,
2016,
2001,
2805,
1999,
2257,
2325,
1998,
5071,
4611,
1999,
7211,
1999,
2281,
2168,
2095,
1012,
7604,
17851,
23473,
17851,
2308,
17851,
2308,
23473,
2118,
1997,
1996,
2225,
9429,
9441,
2095,
1997,
4182,
4394,
1006,
2542,
2111,
1007,
2542,
2111,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The 2022 WAFL Women's season is the fourth season of the WAFL Women's (WAFLW). The season will commence on 19 February and conclude with the Grand Final in late July 2022. West Perth made their debut in the competition, increasing the league's size to seven clubs.
Clubs
, , , , , ,
Ladder
Finals series
Semi-finals
Preliminary final
Grand Final
Awards
Dhara Kerr Award
WAFLW Joanne Huggins Leading Goal Kicker Award
WAFLW Cath Boyce Rookie of the Year Award
Coach of the Year
Rogers Cup Fairest and Best
Rogers Cup Leading Goal Kicker
Rogers Cup Rising Star
Reserves Premiers
Reserves Fairest and Best
Reserves Leading Goal Kicker
References
W | [
101,
1996,
16798,
2475,
11333,
10258,
2308,
1005,
1055,
2161,
2003,
1996,
2959,
2161,
1997,
1996,
11333,
10258,
2308,
1005,
1055,
1006,
11333,
10258,
2860,
1007,
1012,
1996,
2161,
2097,
22825,
2006,
2539,
2337,
1998,
16519,
2007,
1996,
2882,
2345,
1999,
2397,
2251,
16798,
2475,
1012,
2225,
9300,
2081,
2037,
2834,
1999,
1996,
2971,
1010,
4852,
1996,
2223,
1005,
1055,
2946,
2000,
2698,
4184,
1012,
4184,
1010,
1010,
1010,
1010,
1010,
1010,
10535,
4399,
2186,
4100,
1011,
4399,
8824,
2345,
2882,
2345,
2982,
28144,
5400,
14884,
2400,
11333,
10258,
2860,
23459,
8549,
16529,
2877,
3125,
22652,
2400,
11333,
10258,
2860,
4937,
2232,
2879,
3401,
8305,
1997,
1996,
2095,
2400,
2873,
1997,
1996,
2095,
7369,
2452,
4189,
4355,
1998,
2190,
7369,
2452,
2877,
3125,
22652,
7369,
2452,
4803,
2732,
8269,
4239,
2015,
8269,
4189,
4355,
1998,
2190,
8269,
2877,
3125,
22652,
7604,
1059,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The Nebraska Cornhuskers baseball team is a baseball team that represents the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the 2022 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Cornhuskers are members of the Big Ten Conference and play their home games at Haymarket Park in Lincoln, Nebraska. They are led by third-year head coach Will Bolt.
Previous season
The Cornhuskers finished the 2021 NCAA Division I baseball season 31–12 overall (31–12 conference) and first place in conference standings, as the season was limited to only conference games for all Big Ten teams due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Preseason
For the 2022 Big Ten Conference poll, Nebraska was voted to finish in first by the Big Ten Coaches.
Roster
Schedule
! style="" | Regular Season
|- valign="top"
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 1 || February 18 || at || Don Sanders Stadium • Huntsville, Texas || 5–8 || Wesneski (1–0) || Olson (0–1) || Lusk (1) || 423 || 0–1 || –
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 2 || February 19 || at Sam Houston State || Don Sanders Stadium • Huntsville, Texas || 1–5 || Atkinson (1–0) || Schanaman (0–1) || None || 1,488 || 0–2 || –
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ccffcc"
| 3 || February 19 || at Sam Houston State || Don Sanders Stadium • Huntsville, Texas || 12–9 || Ornelas (1–0) || Rudis (0–1) || None || 1,488 || 1–2 || –
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 4 || February 20 || at Sam Houston State || Don Sanders Stadium • Huntsville, Texas || 3–6 || Beard (1–0) || Bragg (0–1) || Lusk (2) || 1,255 || 1–3 || –
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 5 || February 25 || vs #17 TCU || Globe Life Field • Arlington, Texas || 1–4 || Krob (1–0) || Perry (0–1) || Ridings (2) || 4,912 || 1–4 || –
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 6 || February 26 || vs #17 TCU || Globe Life Field • Arlington, Texas || 3–8 || Cornelio (1–0) || Schanaman (0–2) || Bolden (1) || 5,476 || 1–5 || –
|- align="center" bgcolor="#ffcccc"
| 7 || February 27 || vs #17 TCU || Globe Life Field • Arlington, Texas || 3–5 || Walker (2–0) || McCarville (0–1) || Ridings (3) || – || 1–6 || –
|-
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 8 || March 4 || vs || Clay Gould Ballpark • Arlington, Texas || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 9 || March 4 || at UT Arlington || Clay Gould Ballpark • Arlington, Texas || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 10 || March 5 || vs Northwestern State || Clay Gould Ballpark • Arlington, Texas || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 11 || March 5 || at UT Arlington || Clay Gould Ballpark • Arlington, Texas || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 12 || March 8 || at || Tointon Family Stadium • Manhattan, Kansas || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 13 || March 11 || || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 14 || March 12 || Long Beach State || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 15 || March 13 || Long Beach State || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 16 || March 15 || || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 17 || March 16 || New Mexico State || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 18 || March 18 || Texas A&M–Corpus Christi || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 19 || March 19 || Texas A&M–Corpus Christi || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 20 || March 20 || Texas A&M–Corpus Christi || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 21 || March 23 || || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 22 || March 25 || Michigan || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 23 || March 26 || Michigan || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 24 || March 27 || Michigan || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 25 || March 29 || at || Charles Schwab Field Omaha • Omaha, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|-
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 26 || April 1 || at || Bill Davis Stadium • Columbus, Ohio || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 27 || April 2 || at Ohio State || Bill Davis Stadium • Columbus, Ohio || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 28 || April 3 || at Ohio State || Bill Davis Stadium • Columbus, Ohio || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 29 || April 6 || at || Tal Anderson Field • Omaha, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 30 || April 8 || || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 31 || April 9 || Rutgers || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 32 || April 10 || Rutgers || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 33 || April 12 || Creighton || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 34 || April 14 || BYU || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 35 || April 15 || BYU || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 36 || April 15 || BYU || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 37 || April 16 || BYU || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 38 || April 20 || || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 39 || April 22 || at Indiana || Bart Kaufman Field • Bloomington, Indiana || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 40 || April 23 || at Indiana || Bart Kaufman Field • Bloomington, Indiana || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 41 || April 24 || at Indiana || Bart Kaufman Field • Bloomington, Indiana || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 42 || April 26 || Kansas State || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 43 || April 27 || Omaha || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 44 || April 29 || Iowa || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 45 || April 30 || Iowa || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|-
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 46 || May 1 || Iowa || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 47 || May 6 || at || Siebert Field • Minneapolis, Minnesota || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 48 || May 7 || at Minnesota || Siebert Field • Minneapolis, Minnesota || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 49 || May 8 || at Minnesota || Siebert Field • Minneapolis, Minnesota || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 50 || May 13 || at || Illinois Field • Champaign, Illinois || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 51 || May 14 || at Illinois || Illinois Field • Champaign, Illinois || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 52 || May 15 || at Illinois || Illinois Field • Champaign, Illinois || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 53 || May 17 || || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 54 || May 19 || || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 55 || May 20 || Michigan State || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|- align="center" bgcolor=
| 56 || May 21 || Michigan State || Haymarket Park • Lincoln, Nebraska || – || – || – || – || – || – || –
|-
Rankings
References
Nebraska
Nebraska Cornhuskers baseball seasons
Nebraska | [
101,
1996,
8506,
9781,
9825,
11451,
3598,
2136,
2003,
1037,
3598,
2136,
2008,
5836,
1996,
2118,
1997,
8506,
1516,
5367,
1999,
1996,
16798,
2475,
5803,
2407,
1045,
3598,
2161,
1012,
1996,
9781,
9825,
11451,
2024,
2372,
1997,
1996,
2502,
2702,
3034,
1998,
2377,
2037,
2188,
2399,
2012,
10974,
20285,
2380,
1999,
5367,
1010,
8506,
1012,
2027,
2024,
2419,
2011,
2353,
1011,
2095,
2132,
2873,
2097,
10053,
1012,
3025,
2161,
1996,
9781,
9825,
11451,
2736,
1996,
25682,
5803,
2407,
1045,
3598,
2161,
2861,
1516,
2260,
3452,
1006,
2861,
1516,
2260,
3034,
1007,
1998,
2034,
2173,
1999,
3034,
11869,
1010,
2004,
1996,
2161,
2001,
3132,
2000,
2069,
3034,
2399,
2005,
2035,
2502,
2702,
2780,
2349,
2000,
1996,
2522,
17258,
1011,
2539,
6090,
3207,
7712,
1012,
20038,
2005,
1996,
16798,
2475,
2502,
2702,
3034,
8554,
1010,
8506,
2001,
5444,
2000,
3926,
1999,
2034,
2011,
1996,
2502,
2702,
7850,
1012,
9238,
6134,
999,
2806,
1027,
1000,
1000,
1064,
3180,
2161,
1064,
1011,
11748,
23773,
1027,
1000,
2327,
1000,
1064,
1011,
25705,
1027,
1000,
2415,
1000,
1038,
18195,
12898,
2099,
1027,
1000,
1001,
21461,
9468,
9468,
1000,
1064,
1015,
1064,
1064,
2337,
2324,
1064,
1064,
2012,
1064,
1064,
2123,
12055,
3346,
1528,
28492,
1010,
3146,
1064,
1064,
1019,
1516,
1022,
1064,
1064,
14008,
5267,
3211,
1006,
1015,
1516,
1014,
1007,
1064,
1064,
21583,
1006,
1014,
1516,
1015,
1007,
1064,
1064,
11320,
6711,
1006,
1015,
1007,
1064,
1064,
4413,
2509,
1064,
1064,
1014,
1516,
1015,
1064,
1064,
1516,
1064,
1011,
25705,
1027,
1000,
2415,
1000,
1038,
18195,
12898,
2099,
1027,
1000,
1001,
21461,
9468,
9468,
1000,
1064,
1016,
1064,
1064,
2337,
2539,
1064,
1064,
2012,
3520,
5395,
2110,
1064,
1064,
2123,
12055,
3346,
1528,
28492,
1010,
3146,
1064,
1064,
1015,
1516,
1019,
1064,
1064,
18646,
1006,
1015,
1516,
1014,
1007,
1064,
1064,
8040,
15788,
2386,
1006,
1014,
1516,
1015,
1007,
1064,
1064,
3904,
1064,
1064,
1015,
1010,
4466,
2620,
1064,
1064,
1014,
1516,
1016,
1064,
1064,
1516,
1064,
1011,
25705,
1027,
1000,
2415,
1000,
1038,
18195,
12898,
2099,
1027,
1000,
1001,
10507,
4246,
9468,
1000,
1064,
1017,
1064,
1064,
2337,
2539,
1064,
1064,
2012,
3520,
5395,
2110,
1064,
1064,
2123,
12055,
3346,
1528,
28492,
1010,
3146,
1064,
1064,
2260,
1516,
1023,
1064,
1064,
2030,
11877,
3022,
1006,
1015,
1516,
1014,
1007,
1064,
1064,
21766,
10521,
1006,
1014,
1516,
1015,
1007,
1064,
1064,
3904,
1064,
1064,
1015,
1010,
4466,
2620,
1064,
1064,
1015,
1516,
1016,
1064,
1064,
1516,
1064,
1011,
25705,
1027,
1000,
2415,
1000,
1038,
18195,
12898,
2099,
1027,
1000,
1001,
21461,
9468,
9468,
1000,
1064,
1018,
1064,
1064,
2337,
2322,
1064,
1064,
2012,
3520,
5395,
2110,
1064,
1064,
2123,
12055,
3346,
1528,
28492,
1010,
3146,
1064,
1064,
1017,
1516,
1020,
1064,
1064,
10154,
1006,
1015,
1516,
1014,
1007,
1064,
1064,
23678,
1006,
1014,
1516,
1015,
1007,
1064,
1064,
11320,
6711,
1006,
1016,
1007,
1064,
1064,
1015,
1010,
20637,
1064,
1064,
1015,
1516,
1017,
1064,
1064,
1516,
1064,
1011,
25705,
1027,
1000,
2415,
1000,
1038,
18195,
12898,
2099,
1027,
1000,
1001,
21461,
9468,
9468,
1000,
1064,
1019,
1064,
1064,
2337,
2423,
1064,
1064,
5443,
1001,
2459,
22975,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Well Number 5, also called 164th Street Artesian Well, is an artesian well in North Lynnwood, Washington at Swamp Creek. The well puts out between per minute.
It is one of ten artesian wells that originally supplied the Alderwood area in the 1950s. The other nine were capped when the water district contracted with the city of Everett for its supply. Well Number 5, originally drilled with a pipe to and backfilled, taps the Intercity Aquifer between below the surface. In 1999, the well's "secret" location was revealed in connection with public planning related to unrelated city development, upsetting some people, and in the early 2000s, when the well's taps were moved from a wooded area beside Swamp Creek to a more visible structure alongside 164th Street, the upgraded accessibility again met resistance from some people.
The water from the well is popular with people in the Puget Sound Area who prefer water without fluoridation or chlorination, including raw water enthusiasts and beermakers. It is regularly tested for microbes and contamination, and is "one of the rare raw water sources in the country that is also part of a public water district and is held to the same strict EPA and Department of Health standards as tap [water]". , the well had never failed a quality test in 60 years. The water district that owns the well won American Water Works Association's national tapwater taste test in 2018.
The well is established as part of the culture of Lynnwood. It has been cited as a "welcome touch of the country" reminiscent of Lynnwood's previously rural character, now become a "bland city".
Notes
References
Sources
Further reading
External links
Lynnwood, Washington
Water wells in the United States | [
101,
2092,
2193,
1019,
1010,
2036,
2170,
17943,
2705,
2395,
16185,
17043,
2092,
1010,
2003,
2019,
16185,
17043,
2092,
1999,
2167,
9399,
3702,
1010,
2899,
2012,
11963,
3636,
1012,
1996,
2092,
8509,
2041,
2090,
2566,
3371,
1012,
2009,
2003,
2028,
1997,
2702,
16185,
17043,
7051,
2008,
2761,
8127,
1996,
2632,
4063,
3702,
2181,
1999,
1996,
4856,
1012,
1996,
2060,
3157,
2020,
13880,
2043,
1996,
2300,
2212,
11016,
2007,
1996,
2103,
1997,
15160,
2005,
2049,
4425,
1012,
2092,
2193,
1019,
1010,
2761,
24311,
2007,
1037,
8667,
2000,
1998,
2067,
8873,
11001,
1010,
25316,
1996,
20651,
1037,
15549,
7512,
2090,
2917,
1996,
3302,
1012,
1999,
2639,
1010,
1996,
2092,
1005,
1055,
1000,
3595,
1000,
3295,
2001,
3936,
1999,
4434,
2007,
2270,
4041,
3141,
2000,
15142,
2103,
2458,
1010,
6314,
3436,
2070,
2111,
1010,
1998,
1999,
1996,
2220,
8876,
1010,
2043,
1996,
2092,
1005,
1055,
25316,
2020,
2333,
2013,
1037,
17172,
2181,
3875,
11963,
3636,
2000,
1037,
2062,
5710,
3252,
4077,
17943,
2705,
2395,
1010,
1996,
9725,
23661,
2153,
2777,
5012,
2013,
2070,
2111,
1012,
1996,
2300,
2013,
1996,
2092,
2003,
2759,
2007,
2111,
1999,
1996,
27879,
2614,
2181,
2040,
9544,
2300,
2302,
19857,
10050,
20207,
2030,
10381,
10626,
12758,
1010,
2164,
6315,
2300,
20305,
1998,
5404,
12088,
1012,
2009,
2003,
5570,
7718,
2005,
12702,
12681,
1998,
18701,
1010,
1998,
2003,
1000,
2028,
1997,
1996,
4678,
6315,
2300,
4216,
1999,
1996,
2406,
2008,
2003,
2036,
2112,
1997,
1037,
2270,
2300,
2212,
1998,
2003,
2218,
2000,
1996,
2168,
9384,
19044,
1998,
2533,
1997,
2740,
4781,
2004,
11112,
1031,
2300,
1033,
1000,
1012,
1010,
1996,
2092,
2018,
2196,
3478,
1037,
3737,
3231,
1999,
3438,
2086,
1012,
1996,
2300,
2212,
2008,
8617,
1996,
2092,
2180,
2137,
2300,
2573,
2523,
1005,
1055,
2120,
11112,
5880,
5510,
3231,
1999,
2760,
1012,
1996,
2092,
2003,
2511,
2004,
2112,
1997,
1996,
3226,
1997,
9399,
3702,
1012,
2009,
2038,
2042,
6563,
2004,
1037,
1000,
6160,
3543,
1997,
1996,
2406,
1000,
14563,
1997,
9399,
3702,
1005,
1055,
3130,
3541,
2839,
1010,
2085,
2468,
1037,
1000,
20857,
2103,
1000,
1012,
3964,
7604,
4216,
2582,
3752,
6327,
6971,
9399,
3702,
1010,
2899,
2300,
7051,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2163,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Ralph Samuel Thomas is a Jamaican banker, academic and diplomat who served as Jamaican ambassador to China, United States and the Permanent Representative of Jamaica to the Organization of American States (OAS). He previously served in several Jamaican government agencies including Urban Development Corporation and Jamaica Financial Services Authority as Director. Thomas ran for a North Central Clarendon seat in the Jamaican parliament on the ticket of the People's National Party in 2007 but lost.
Education
Thomas attended Glenmuir High School and obtained his first degree in arts (General) Degree from the University of the West Indies in 1976. In 1990, he earned a master's degree in Business Administration at the Columbia University and received Financial Analysis and Policy training from the International Monetary Fund Institute.
Career
Thomas began his career in banking with the Bank of New York in 1981 and rose to the position of vice president and regional manager in 2003. He left the bank in 2004 and started working as an independent consultant in the banking industry. In 2010, he became a senior teaching fellow in the Mona School of Business and Management and later held directorship positions at the National Insurance Fund Board, Jamaica Financial Services Authority, Urban Development Corporation, and the Mental Health Association of Westchester in New York and was chairman of the Micro Investment Development Agency, a micro credit lending agency.
In 2013, he was appointed Jamaican ambassador to China with residence in Beijing. He served concurrently as Jamaican non-resident ambassador to Vietnam and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. During this period, he also served as Jamaican non-resident high commissioner to Bangladesh, Pakistan and Singapore. On 8 September 2015, Thomas was redeployed from China to the United States as ambassador and permanent representative to the Organization of American States replacing Stephen Vasciannie.
References
Jamaican diplomats
Jamaican bankers
Jamaican academics
University of the West Indies alumni
Columbia University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people | [
101,
6798,
5212,
2726,
2003,
1037,
17851,
13448,
1010,
3834,
1998,
11125,
2040,
2366,
2004,
17851,
6059,
2000,
2859,
1010,
2142,
2163,
1998,
1996,
4568,
4387,
1997,
9156,
2000,
1996,
3029,
1997,
2137,
2163,
1006,
1051,
3022,
1007,
1012,
2002,
3130,
2366,
1999,
2195,
17851,
2231,
6736,
2164,
3923,
2458,
3840,
1998,
9156,
3361,
2578,
3691,
2004,
2472,
1012,
2726,
2743,
2005,
1037,
2167,
2430,
11152,
19333,
2835,
1999,
1996,
17851,
3323,
2006,
1996,
7281,
1997,
1996,
2111,
1005,
1055,
2120,
2283,
1999,
2289,
2021,
2439,
1012,
2495,
2726,
3230,
8904,
12274,
4313,
2152,
2082,
1998,
4663,
2010,
2034,
3014,
1999,
2840,
1006,
2236,
1007,
3014,
2013,
1996,
2118,
1997,
1996,
2225,
9429,
1999,
3299,
1012,
1999,
2901,
1010,
2002,
3687,
1037,
3040,
1005,
1055,
3014,
1999,
2449,
3447,
2012,
1996,
3996,
2118,
1998,
2363,
3361,
4106,
1998,
3343,
2731,
2013,
1996,
2248,
12194,
4636,
2820,
1012,
2476,
2726,
2211,
2010,
2476,
1999,
8169,
2007,
1996,
2924,
1997,
2047,
2259,
1999,
3261,
1998,
3123,
2000,
1996,
2597,
1997,
3580,
2343,
1998,
3164,
3208,
1999,
2494,
1012,
2002,
2187,
1996,
2924,
1999,
2432,
1998,
2318,
2551,
2004,
2019,
2981,
8930,
1999,
1996,
8169,
3068,
1012,
1999,
2230,
1010,
2002,
2150,
1037,
3026,
4252,
3507,
1999,
1996,
13813,
2082,
1997,
2449,
1998,
2968,
1998,
2101,
2218,
5501,
5605,
4460,
2012,
1996,
2120,
5427,
4636,
2604,
1010,
9156,
3361,
2578,
3691,
1010,
3923,
2458,
3840,
1010,
1998,
1996,
5177,
2740,
2523,
1997,
25489,
1999,
2047,
2259,
1998,
2001,
3472,
1997,
1996,
12702,
5211,
2458,
4034,
1010,
1037,
12702,
4923,
18435,
4034,
1012,
1999,
2286,
1010,
2002,
2001,
2805,
17851,
6059,
2000,
2859,
2007,
5039,
1999,
7211,
1012,
2002,
2366,
15442,
2004,
17851,
2512,
1011,
6319,
6059,
2000,
5148,
1998,
1996,
3537,
2111,
1005,
1055,
3072,
1997,
4420,
1012,
2076,
2023,
2558,
1010,
2002,
2036,
2366,
2004,
17851,
2512,
1011,
6319,
2152,
5849,
2000,
7269,
1010,
4501,
1998,
5264,
1012,
2006,
1022,
2244,
2325,
1010,
2726,
2001,
2417,
13699,
4135,
20821,
2013,
2859,
2000,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2004,
6059,
1998,
4568,
4387,
2000,
1996,
3029,
1997,
2137,
2163,
6419,
4459,
12436,
27210,
23500,
2063,
1012,
7604,
17851,
23473,
17851,
25375,
17851,
15032,
2118,
1997,
1996,
2225,
9429,
9441,
3996,
2118,
9441,
2095,
1997,
4182,
4394,
1006,
2542,
2111,
1007,
2542,
2111,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Chennimalai is a state assembly constituency in Erode district in Tamil Nadu, India.
Madras State
Election results
1962
1957
References
Erode district
Defunct assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu | [
101,
8802,
3490,
9067,
4886,
2003,
1037,
2110,
3320,
5540,
1999,
9413,
10244,
2212,
1999,
6008,
10703,
1010,
2634,
1012,
12993,
2110,
2602,
3463,
3705,
3890,
7604,
9413,
10244,
2212,
11984,
3320,
13315,
1997,
6008,
10703,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Enrique Jose Lavernia (born 1960) is a Cuban-American material scientist and engineer. He is currently Distinguished Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of California, Irvine's Henry Samueli School of Engineering. From 2015 to 2021, he served as UC Irvine's provost and executive vice chancellor. Lavernia previously taught at the University of California, Davis, where he served as Dean of the College of Engineering and as the university's interim provost and executive vice chancellor.
Education
Lavernia's family left Cuba in 1965. After attending high school in Puerto Rico, Lavernia matriculated at Brown University. He earned a Bachelor of Science with honors in solid mechanics at Brown in 1982. Lavernia completed a Master of Science and doctoral degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1984 and 1986, respectively.
Career
Lavernia joined UC Irvine in 1987 as an assistant professor. He eventually became chair of the Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science and a Chancellor's Professor before moving to UC Davis in 2002. Lavernia served as Dean of the UC Davis College of Engineering between 2002–2009 and 2011–2015. From January 2009 to January 2011, he served as the university's interim provost and executive vice chancellor. Lavernia returned to UC Irvine in 2015 as provost and executive vice chancellor. He stepped down in March 2020 and was ultimately succeeded in the role by Hal Stern.
Honors and awards
Foreign Member, Chinese Academy of Engineering, 2020
2020 Acta Materialia Gold Medal
Fellow, National Academy of Inventors, 2016
Fellow, National Academy of Engineering, 2013
References
1960s births
21st-century American engineers
Cuban emigrants to the United States
Brown University alumni
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
University of California, Irvine faculty
University of California, Davis faculty
American materials scientists
Fellows of the National Academy of Inventors
Living people | [
101,
15769,
4560,
2474,
23062,
2401,
1006,
2141,
3624,
1007,
2003,
1037,
9642,
1011,
2137,
3430,
7155,
1998,
3992,
1012,
2002,
2003,
2747,
5182,
2934,
1997,
4475,
2671,
1998,
3330,
2012,
1996,
2118,
1997,
2662,
1010,
16272,
1005,
1055,
2888,
5212,
2072,
2082,
1997,
3330,
1012,
2013,
2325,
2000,
25682,
1010,
2002,
2366,
2004,
15384,
16272,
1005,
1055,
18523,
1998,
3237,
3580,
7306,
1012,
2474,
23062,
2401,
3130,
4036,
2012,
1996,
2118,
1997,
2662,
1010,
4482,
1010,
2073,
2002,
2366,
2004,
4670,
1997,
1996,
2267,
1997,
3330,
1998,
2004,
1996,
2118,
1005,
1055,
9455,
18523,
1998,
3237,
3580,
7306,
1012,
2495,
2474,
23062,
2401,
1005,
1055,
2155,
2187,
7394,
1999,
3551,
1012,
2044,
7052,
2152,
2082,
1999,
5984,
7043,
1010,
2474,
23062,
2401,
13523,
7277,
8898,
2012,
2829,
2118,
1012,
2002,
3687,
1037,
5065,
1997,
2671,
2007,
7836,
1999,
5024,
9760,
2012,
2829,
1999,
3196,
1012,
2474,
23062,
2401,
2949,
1037,
3040,
1997,
2671,
1998,
11316,
3014,
2013,
1996,
4404,
2820,
1997,
2974,
1999,
3118,
1998,
3069,
1010,
4414,
1012,
2476,
2474,
23062,
2401,
2587,
15384,
16272,
1999,
3055,
2004,
2019,
3353,
2934,
1012,
2002,
2776,
2150,
3242,
1997,
1996,
2533,
1997,
5072,
3330,
1004,
4475,
2671,
1998,
1037,
7306,
1005,
1055,
2934,
2077,
3048,
2000,
15384,
4482,
1999,
2526,
1012,
2474,
23062,
2401,
2366,
2004,
4670,
1997,
1996,
15384,
4482,
2267,
1997,
3330,
2090,
2526,
1516,
2268,
1998,
2249,
1516,
2325,
1012,
2013,
2254,
2268,
2000,
2254,
2249,
1010,
2002,
2366,
2004,
1996,
2118,
1005,
1055,
9455,
18523,
1998,
3237,
3580,
7306,
1012,
2474,
23062,
2401,
2513,
2000,
15384,
16272,
1999,
2325,
2004,
18523,
1998,
3237,
3580,
7306,
1012,
2002,
3706,
2091,
1999,
2233,
12609,
1998,
2001,
4821,
4594,
1999,
1996,
2535,
2011,
11085,
8665,
1012,
7836,
1998,
2982,
3097,
2266,
1010,
2822,
2914,
1997,
3330,
1010,
12609,
12609,
2552,
2050,
3430,
2401,
2751,
3101,
3507,
1010,
2120,
2914,
1997,
12235,
2015,
1010,
2355,
3507,
1010,
2120,
2914,
1997,
3330,
1010,
2286,
7604,
4120,
18250,
7398,
1011,
2301,
2137,
6145,
9642,
12495,
27444,
2000,
1996,
2142,
2163,
2829,
2118,
9441,
4404,
2820,
1997,
2974,
9441,
2118,
1997,
2662,
1010,
16272,
4513,
2118,
1997,
2662,
1010,
4482,
4513,
2137,
4475,
6529,
13572,
1997,
1996,
2120,
2914,
1997,
12235,
2015,
2542,
2111,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Eziz Musa (; ; born February 1963) is a Chinese politician of Uyghur ethnicity who is the current vice chairman of the Xinjiang Regional Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Biography
Eziz Musa was born in Xayar County, Xinjiang, in February 1963. In September 1980, he was accepted to Xinjiang Bayi Agricultural College (now Xinjiang Agricultural University), majoring in agricultural mechanization. After graduation, he worked in the government of his home-county. In February 1993, he became the deputy magistrate of Xayar County, rising to magistrate of Kuqa County in December 2000. In August 2006, he was admitted to member of the standing committee of the CCP Aksu Prefectural Committee, the prefecture's top authority. In October 2007, he was appointed head of its United Front Work Department. He was deputy head of United Front Work Department of the CCP Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Committee in September 2010, and held that office until March 2012, when he was made governor of Hotan Prefecture. In February 2021, he took office as vice chairman of the Xinjiang Regional Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
References
1963 births
Living people
People from Xayar County
Xinjiang Agricultural University alumni
Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party alumni
People's Republic of China politicians from Xinjiang
Chinese Communist Party politicians from Xinjiang
Delegates to the 12th National People's Congress | [
101,
1041,
5831,
2480,
23154,
1006,
1025,
1025,
2141,
2337,
3699,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2822,
3761,
1997,
1057,
2100,
5603,
3126,
18240,
2040,
2003,
1996,
2783,
3580,
3472,
1997,
1996,
25904,
3164,
2837,
1997,
1996,
2822,
2111,
1005,
1055,
2576,
28581,
3034,
1012,
8308,
1041,
5831,
2480,
23154,
2001,
2141,
1999,
1060,
12186,
2099,
2221,
1010,
25904,
1010,
1999,
2337,
3699,
1012,
1999,
2244,
3150,
1010,
2002,
2001,
3970,
2000,
25904,
3016,
2072,
4910,
2267,
1006,
2085,
25904,
4910,
2118,
1007,
1010,
2350,
2075,
1999,
4910,
2033,
14856,
3989,
1012,
2044,
7665,
1010,
2002,
2499,
1999,
1996,
2231,
1997,
2010,
2188,
1011,
2221,
1012,
1999,
2337,
2857,
1010,
2002,
2150,
1996,
4112,
14351,
1997,
1060,
12186,
2099,
2221,
1010,
4803,
2000,
14351,
1997,
13970,
19062,
2221,
1999,
2285,
2456,
1012,
1999,
2257,
2294,
1010,
2002,
2001,
4914,
2000,
2266,
1997,
1996,
3061,
2837,
1997,
1996,
10507,
2361,
17712,
6342,
19402,
11137,
2837,
1010,
1996,
7498,
1005,
1055,
2327,
3691,
1012,
1999,
2255,
2289,
1010,
2002,
2001,
2805,
2132,
1997,
2049,
2142,
2392,
2147,
2533,
1012,
2002,
2001,
4112,
2132,
1997,
2142,
2392,
2147,
2533,
1997,
1996,
10507,
2361,
25904,
1057,
2100,
27390,
8392,
2555,
2837,
1999,
2244,
2230,
1010,
1998,
2218,
2008,
2436,
2127,
2233,
2262,
1010,
2043,
2002,
2001,
2081,
3099,
1997,
2980,
2319,
7498,
1012,
1999,
2337,
25682,
1010,
2002,
2165,
2436,
2004,
3580,
3472,
1997,
1996,
25904,
3164,
2837,
1997,
1996,
2822,
2111,
1005,
1055,
2576,
28581,
3034,
1012,
7604,
3699,
18250,
2542,
2111,
2111,
2013,
1060,
12186,
2099,
2221,
25904,
4910,
2118,
9441,
2430,
2283,
2082,
1997,
1996,
2822,
4750,
2283,
9441,
2111,
1005,
1055,
3072,
1997,
2859,
8801,
2013,
25904,
2822,
4750,
2283,
8801,
2013,
25904,
10284,
2000,
1996,
5940,
2120,
2111,
1005,
1055,
3519,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
This is a list of schools in Bao'an District, Shenzhen.
Shenzhen municipal schools
Schools operated by the Shenzhen municipal government in Bao'an District include:
Shenzhen No. 7 Senior High School (深圳市第七高级中学) - Shajing Subdistrict
Bao'an district schools
Twelve-year schools
Shenzhen Bao'an Cambridge International Institute (深圳市宝安区康桥书院) - Jiuwei Community, Xixiang Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Fanshen Experimental School (深圳市宝安区翻身实验学校) - Includes East Campus in Xin'an Sub-district and West Campus in Tangwei Community, Fuhai Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Mingde Foreign Language Experimental School (深圳市宝安区明德外语实验学校) - Shajing Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Songgang Chinese and English Experimental School (深圳市宝安区松岗中英文实验学校) - Songgang Village, Songgang Sub-district
Shenzhen Fuyuan School (深圳市富源学校) - Fuyuan Education Town, Jiuwei, Xixiang Sub-district
Shenzhen Huasheng Experimental School (深圳市华胜实验学校) - Sanwei, Xixiang
Shenzhen Jueqi Experimental Middle School (深圳市崛起实验中学) - Zone 82, Baocheng
Shenzhen Oriental English College (深圳东方英文书院) - Education Town
Shenzhen ShiYan Public School (深圳市石岩公学) - Shiyan Sub-district
Shenzhen Taoyuan ARCADIA Grammar School (深圳桃源居中澳实验学校) - Xixiang
Secondary schools
Jieren Senior High School (杰仁高中)
(深圳市宝安中学)
Shenzhen Fuyong Middle School (深圳市宝安区福永中学) - Fuyong Sub-district
Shenzhen Haibin Middle School (深圳市海滨中学) - Zone 41
Shenzhen Shajing Middle School (深圳市宝安区沙井中学) - Shajing Sub-district
(深圳市新安中学(集团) ) - Includes a junior section in Baocheng, a senior high school at Bao'an Central District, the No.1 Experimental School at Xin'an Sub-district, and the No. 2 Foreign Language School in Fuyong Sub-district
Shenzhen Xixiang Middle School (深圳市西乡中学) - Includes a junior school in Xixiang Sub-district and a separate high school
Songgang Middle School (松岗中学) - Songgang Subdistrict
Vocational schools
Bao'an Vocational and Technical School (宝安职业技术学校) - Lijin Community, Hangcheng Subdistrict
The Second Campus of Bao'an Vocational Education Group (深圳市宝安职业教育集团第二校区) - Shajing Sub-district
Nine-year schools
Bao'an Experimental School (宝安实验学校) - N8 Zone, New Central Area
Bao'an Middle School (Group) No. 2 Foreign Language School (宝安中学(集团)第二外国语学校) - Shajing Sub-district
Bao'an Middle School (Group) Tangtou School (宝安中学(集团)塘头学校) - Tangtou Community, Shiyan Sub-district
China-UK College (深圳市宝安区中英公学) - Xixiang
Dongsheng Experimental School (东升实验学校) - Songgang Subdistrict
Fenghuang School (凤凰学校) - Tianluoshan, Fenghuang Community, Fuyong Subdistrict
Huangmabu School (黄麻布学校) - Huangmabu Community, Xixiang Subdistrict
Huayi Experimental School (华一实验学校) - Xinqiao Subdistrict
Jinbi Experimental School (金碧实验学校)
Jinyuan School (金源学校) - Wanfeng, Shajing Sub-district
Penghui Chinese-English School (鹏晖中英文学校) - Xinhe Community, Fuyong Subdistrict
Ronggen School (荣根学校) - Shajing Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Baohua School (深圳市宝安区宝华学校) - Shajing Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Baolong School (深圳市宝安区宝龙学校) - Zone 33, Xin'an Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Beiting Experimental School (深圳市宝安区北亭实验学校) - Houting Village, Shajing Town
Shenzhen Bao'an Biaoshang School (深圳市宝安区标尚学校) - Yanchuan, Songgang Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an District Bitou Wenwu School (深圳市宝安区碧头文武学校小学) - Bitou No.2 Industrial Area, Songgang
Shenzhen Bao'an Chongwen School (深圳市宝安区崇文学校) - Jiangbian Community, Songgang Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Fumin School (深圳市宝安区福民学校) - East Zone, Baishixia, Fuyong Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Guanhua Yucai School (深圳市宝安区冠华育才学校) - Zone 27
Shenzhen Bao'an Guanqun Experimental School (深圳市宝安区冠群实验学校) - Shajing Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Guantian School (深圳市宝安区官田学校) - Shiyan Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Haiwang School (深圳市宝安区海旺学校) - Zone N5, Bao'an CBD
Shenzhen Bao'an Hangcheng School (深圳市宝安区航城学校) - Xixiang Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Heping Chinese-English Experimental School Junior Section (深圳市宝安区和平中英文实验学校初中) - Tongyi New Village, Heping Community, Fuyong Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Hezhou School (深圳市宝安区鹤洲学校) - Hezhou Community, Xixiang Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Huawen School (深圳市宝安区华文学校) - Huangtian, Xixiang Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Huayuan School (深圳市宝安区华源学校) - Songgang Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Jingshan Experimental School (深圳市宝安区景山实验学校) - Fuhai Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Jueqi Chengxin Experimental School (深圳市宝安区崛起诚信实验学校)
Shenzhen Bao'an Liaokeng School (深圳市宝安区料坑学校) - Liaokeng New Village, Shiyan Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Licai Experimental School (深圳市宝安区立才实验学校) - Shajing
Shenzhen Bao'an Longshan School (深圳市宝安区龙山学校) - Fenghuanggang Village, Xixiang Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Ningyuan Experimental School (深圳市宝安区宁远实验学校) - Luozu Community, Shiyan Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Qiaotou School (深圳市宝安区桥头学校)
Shenzhen Bao'an Qiaoxing School (深圳市宝安区桥兴学校) - Qiaoxing Community, Fuyong Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Shajing Caihua School (深圳市宝安区沙井才华学校) - Shajing Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Shajing Dongshan School (深圳市宝安区沙井东山书院) - Houting, Shajing Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Shajing Shangnan School (深圳市宝安区沙井上南学校) - Shangnan Industrial Area, Shangjing
Shenzhen Bao'an South China Chinese-English School (深圳市宝安区华南中英文学校) - Shajing Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Tangwei Wanli School (深圳市宝安区塘尾万里学校) - Tangwei Community, Fuyong Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Taoyuan Chinese and English Experimental School (深圳市宝安区陶园中英文实验学校) - Songgang Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Xinxing School (深圳市宝安区信兴学校) - Xinxing Company, Gushu Community, Xixiang Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Yonglian School (深圳市宝安区永联学校) - Shuikou Garden, Zone 31, Xincheng
Shenzhen Bao'an Yucai School (深圳市宝安区育才学校) - Yingrenshi Village, Shiyan Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Zhenhua School (深圳市宝安区振华学校) - Zone 31
Shenzhen Xin'an Middle School (Group) No.1 Experimental School (深圳市新安中学(集团)第一实验学校) - Bao'an Central District
Yanshan School of Shenzhen (深圳市宝安区燕山学校) - Yanchuan Community, Songgang Sub-district
Shuitian Experimental School (水田实验学校) - Zone 8, Shuitian New Village, Shiyan Subdistrict
Wenhui School (文汇学校)
Xin'an Dongshan School (新安东山书院) - Zone 50
Zhenxing School (振兴学校) - Guanghaofeng Industrial Area, Gushu, Xixiang
Primary schools
Baomin Primary School (宝民小学)
Gongle Primary School (共乐小学) - Baolian New Village, Gongle Village, Xixiang Subdistrict
Haigang Primary School (海港小学) - Xixiang Subdistrict
Haicheng Primary School (海城小学) - Qiancheng Binhai Garden
Jingbei Primary School (径贝小学) - Jingbei Community, Xixiang Subdistrict
Shenzhen Anle Primary School (深圳市宝安区安乐小学) - Zone 43, Baocheng
Shenzhen Bao'an Primary School (深圳市宝安区宝安小学)
Shenzhen Bao'an Binhai Primary School (深圳市宝安区滨海小学) - Bao'an CBD
Shenzhen Bao'an Blue Sea Primary School (深圳市宝安区西乡碧海小学) - Xixiang Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Foreign Language School (深圳市宝安外国语学校) - Zone 20, Baocheng
Shenzhen Bao'an Fuyong Primary School (深圳市宝安区福永小学) - Fuyong Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Fuyong Fuxin Primary School (深圳市宝安区福永街道福新小学) - Xinhe Community, Fuyong Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Fuyong Fuxing Primary School (深圳市宝安区福永福兴小学) - Baishixia, Fuyong Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Fuyong Xingwei Elementary School (深圳市宝安区福永街道兴围小学) - Xingwei Community, Fuyong Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Haoye Primary School (深圳市宝安区蚝业小学) - Shajing Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Houde Primary School (深圳市宝安区厚德小学) - Shangliao, Shajing Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Huayu Chinese and English Primary School (深圳市宝安区化雨中英文小学) - Tangxiachong, Songgang Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Jian'an Primary School (深圳市宝安区新安街道建安小学) - Baocheng
Shenzhen Bao'an Lingzhi Primary School (灵芝小学) - Zone 22
Shenzhen Bao'an Luozu Primary School (深圳市宝安区罗租小学) - Luozu Community, Shiyan Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Luxing Primary School (深圳市宝安区陆兴小学) - Building C4
Shenzhen Bao'an Pingzhou Primary School (坪洲小学)
Shenzhen Bao'an Shajing Bogang Primary School (深圳市宝安区壆岗小学) - Bogang Community, Shajing Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Shajing Xinqiao Primary School (深圳市宝安区沙井街道新桥小学) - Shajing Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Shangwu Primary School (深圳市宝安区上屋小学) - Shiyan Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Shaxi Primary School (深圳市宝安区沙溪小学) - Songgang Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Songgang No.1 Primary School (深圳市宝安区松岗第一小学)
Shenzhen Bao'an Songgang No.2 Primary School (松岗第二小学) - Songgang Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Songgang Dongfang Primary School (深圳市宝安区松岗街道东方小学) - Songgang
Shenzhen Bao'an Songgang Tantou Primary School (深圳市宝安区松岗街道潭头小学) - Tantou, Songgang Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Songgang Zhiyuan Primary School (深圳市宝安区智园小学) - Gongle Community, Xixiang Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Wanfeng Primary School (深圳市宝安区万丰小学) - Shajing Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Weimin Primary School (深圳市宝安区为民小学) - Shiyan Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Xiashiwei Primary School (深圳市宝安区下十围小学) - Fuwei Community, Fuyong Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Xin'an Fanshen Primary School (翻身小学) - Zone 47
Shenzhen Bao'an Xin'anhu Primary School (深圳市宝安区新安街道新安湖小学) - Zone 8
Shenzhen Bao'an Xinfeng Primary School (深圳市宝安区新丰小学)
Shenzhen Bao'an Xinqiao Huangpu Primary School (深圳市宝安区新桥街道黄埔小学) - Huangpu Neighbourhood Committee, Xinqiao Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Xinxin Primary School (深圳市宝安区欣欣小学) - Xin'er Community, Shajing Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Xixiang Primary School (深圳市宝安区西乡小学) - Xixiang Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Xixiang Gushu Primary School (深圳市宝安区西乡街道固戍小学) - Xixiang, Bao'an District
Shenzhen Bao'an Xixiang Huang Tian Primary School (深圳市宝安区西乡街道黄田小学) - Huangtian, Xixiang Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Xixiang Kangyuan Primary School (深圳市宝安区西乡康园小学) - Xixiang Sub-district
Shenzhen Bao'an Xixiang Liutang Primary School (深圳市宝安区西乡街道流塘小学)
Shenzhen Bao'an Xixiang Wenkang Primary School (深圳市宝安区西乡文康小学) - Xixiang Subdistrict
Shenzhen Bao'an Xixiang Xiwan Primary School (深圳市宝安区西乡西湾小学) - Bihaiwan Commercial Development Zone, Xixiang
Shenzhen Bao'an Xixiang Zhongwu Primary School (深圳市宝安区西乡街道钟屋小学) - Zhongwu Community, Xixiang Subdistrict
Shenzhen Baocheng Primary School (深圳市宝安区宝城小学) - Zone 14, Baocheng
Shenzhen HongYa Primary School (深圳市宝安区弘雅小学)
Shenzhen Shanghe Primary School (深圳市宝安区上合小学) - Baocheng
Shenzhen Tian Jiao Primary School (深圳市宝安区天骄小学) - Zone 75, Xincheng
Shenzhen Fenggang Primary School (深圳市宝安区凤岗小学)
Shiyan Primary School (石岩小学) - Shiyan Subdistrict
Shiyue Primary School (拾悦小学) - Shajing Subdistrict
Yangtaishan Primary School (羊台山小学)
Youzhi Experimental Primary School (优智实验小学) - Zone 55, Xincheng
Notes
References
Schools in Shenzhen
Bao'an District
Lists of schools in Guangdong | [
101,
2023,
2003,
1037,
2862,
1997,
2816,
1999,
25945,
1005,
2019,
2212,
1010,
26555,
1012,
26555,
4546,
2816,
2816,
3498,
2011,
1996,
26555,
4546,
2231,
1999,
25945,
1005,
2019,
2212,
2421,
1024,
26555,
2053,
1012,
1021,
3026,
2152,
2082,
1006,
100,
100,
100,
100,
100,
1981,
100,
1746,
1817,
1007,
1011,
21146,
29518,
24150,
25945,
1005,
2019,
2212,
2816,
4376,
1011,
2095,
2816,
26555,
25945,
1005,
2019,
4729,
2248,
2820,
1006,
100,
100,
100,
100,
1820,
1782,
100,
100,
100,
100,
1007,
1011,
10147,
25974,
7416,
2451,
1010,
8418,
14787,
3070,
4942,
1011,
2212,
26555,
25945,
1005,
2019,
4599,
10222,
6388,
2082,
1006,
100,
100,
100,
100,
1820,
1782,
100,
100,
100,
100,
1817,
100,
1007,
1011,
2950,
2264,
3721,
1999,
8418,
2078,
1005,
2019,
4942,
1011,
2212,
1998,
2225,
3721,
1999,
9745,
19845,
2451,
1010,
11865,
10932,
4942,
1011,
2212,
26555,
25945,
1005,
2019,
11861,
3207,
3097,
2653,
6388,
2082,
1006,
100,
100,
100,
100,
1820,
1782,
1865,
1848,
1809,
100,
100,
100,
1817,
100,
1007,
1011,
21146,
29518,
4942,
1011,
2212,
26555,
25945,
1005,
2019,
2299,
24930,
2822,
1998,
2394,
6388,
2082,
1006,
100,
100,
100,
100,
1820,
1782,
1880,
100,
1746,
1941,
1861,
100,
100,
1817,
100,
1007,
1011,
2299,
24930,
2352,
1010,
2299,
24930,
4942,
1011,
2212,
26555,
11865,
17236,
2082,
1006,
100,
100,
100,
100,
100,
1817,
100,
1007,
1011,
11865,
17236,
2495,
2237,
1010,
10147,
25974,
7416,
1010,
8418,
14787,
3070,
4942,
1011,
2212,
26555,
23064,
4095,
13159,
6388,
2082,
1006,
100,
100,
100,
100,
100,
100,
100,
1817,
100,
1007,
1011,
2624,
19845,
1010,
8418,
14787,
3070,
26555,
18414,
2063,
14702,
6388,
2690,
2082,
1006,
100,
100,
100,
100,
100,
100,
100,
1746,
1817,
1007,
1011,
4224,
6445,
1010,
25945,
21043,
26555,
11481,
2394,
2267,
1006,
100,
100,
100,
1863,
1941,
1861,
100,
100,
1007,
1011,
2495,
2237,
26555,
11895,
7054,
2270,
2082,
1006,
100,
100,
100,
1922,
100,
1772,
1817,
1007,
1011,
11895,
7054,
4942,
1011,
2212,
26555,
20216,
17236,
25178,
8035,
2082,
1006,
100,
100,
100,
100,
100,
1746,
100,
100,
100,
1817,
100,
1007,
1011,
8418,
14787,
3070,
3905,
2816,
10147,
7869,
2078,
3026,
2152,
2082,
1006,
100,
1758,
1981,
1746,
1007,
1006,
100,
100,
100,
100,
1820,
1746,
1817,
1007,
26555,
11865,
14001,
2290,
2690,
2082,
1006,
100,
100,
100,
100,
1820,
1782,
1926,
1896,
1746,
1817,
1007,
1011,
11865,
14001,
2290,
4942,
1011,
2212,
26555,
15030,
8428,
2690,
2082,
1006,
100,
100,
100,
1902,
100,
1746,
1817,
1007,
1011,
4224,
4601,
26555,
21146,
29518,
2690,
2082,
1006,
100,
100,
100,
100,
1820,
1782,
100,
1754,
1746,
1817,
1007,
1011,
21146,
29518,
4942,
1011,
2212,
1006,
100,
100,
100,
1862,
1820,
1746,
1817,
1006,
100,
100,
1007,
1007,
1011,
2950,
1037,
3502,
2930,
1999,
25945,
21043,
1010,
1037,
3026,
2152,
2082,
2012,
25945,
1005,
2019,
2430,
2212,
1010,
1996,
2053,
1012,
1015,
6388,
2082,
2012,
8418,
2078,
1005,
2019,
4942,
1011,
2212,
1010,
1998,
1996,
2053,
1012,
1016,
3097,
2653,
2082,
1999,
11865,
14001,
2290,
4942,
1011,
2212,
26555,
8418,
14787,
3070,
2690,
2082,
1006,
100,
100,
100,
1947,
100,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.