microsoft/wiki_qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

question_id stringlengths 2 5	question stringlengths 11 120	document_title stringlengths 2 81	answer stringlengths 2 1.08k	label class label 2 classes
Q1782	who did john f kennedy run against?	John F. Kennedy	Kennedy's controversial Department of Defense TFX fighter bomber program led to a Congressional investigation that lasted from 1963 to 1970.	00
Q1782	who did john f kennedy run against?	John F. Kennedy	Since the 1960s information concerning Kennedy's private life has come to light.	00
Q1782	who did john f kennedy run against?	John F. Kennedy	Details of Kennedy's health problems in which he struggled have become better known, especially since the 1990s.	00
Q1782	who did john f kennedy run against?	John F. Kennedy	Although initially kept secret from the general public, reports of Kennedy's philandering have garnered much press.	00
Q1782	who did john f kennedy run against?	John F. Kennedy	Kennedy ranks highly in public opinion ratings of U.S. presidents .	00
Q1783	who wrote stand by me	Stand by Me (song)	"Stand by Me" is a song originally performed by Ben E. King and written by King, Jerry Leiber , and Mike Stoller , inspired by the spiritual "Lord Stand by Me," plus two lines rooted in Psalms 46:2–3.	11
Q1783	who wrote stand by me	Stand by Me (song)	There have been over 400 recorded versions of the song.	00
Q1784	what are metaphors used for	Metaphor	A political cartoon from an 1894 Puck magazine by illustrator S.D. Ehrhart, shows a farm woman labeled "Democratic Party" sheltering from a tornado of political change.	00
Q1784	what are metaphors used for	Metaphor	A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes a subject by asserting that it is, on some point of comparison, the same as another otherwise unrelated object.	11
Q1784	what are metaphors used for	Metaphor	Metaphor is a type of analogy and is closely related to other rhetorical figures of speech that achieve their effects via association, comparison or resemblance including allegory , hyperbole , and simile .	11
Q1784	what are metaphors used for	Metaphor	In simpler terms, a metaphor compares two objects or things without using the words "like" or "as".	00
Q1784	what are metaphors used for	Metaphor	One of the most prominent examples of a metaphor in English literature is the All the world's a stage monologue from As You Like It :	00
Q1784	what are metaphors used for	Metaphor	All the world's a stage,	00
Q1784	what are metaphors used for	Metaphor	And all the men and women merely players;	00
Q1784	what are metaphors used for	Metaphor	They have their exits and their entrances; — William Shakespeare , As You Like It , 2/7	00
Q1784	what are metaphors used for	Metaphor	This quote is a metaphor because the world is not literally a stage.	00
Q1784	what are metaphors used for	Metaphor	By figuratively asserting that the world is a stage, Shakespeare uses the points of comparison between the world and a stage to convey an understanding about the mechanics of the world and the lives of the people within it.	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	Mount Fuji , from the Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji , color woodcut by Katsushika Hokusai	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	Rembrandt van Rijn , Self-portrait , etching , c.1630	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	Francisco Goya , There is No One To Help Them, Disasters of War series, aquatint c.1810	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	Felix Vallotton , La raison probante (The Cogent Reason), woodcut from the series Intimités, 1898	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	Printmaking is the process of making artworks by printing , normally on paper .	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	Printmaking normally covers only the process of creating prints with an element of originality, rather than just being a photographic reproduction of a painting.	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	Except in the case of monotyping , the process is capable of producing multiples of the same piece, which is called a print.	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	Each print produced is not considered a "copy" but rather is considered an "original".	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	This is because typically each print varies to an extent due to variables intrinsic to the printmaking process, and also because the imagery of a print is typically not simply a reproduction of another work but rather is often a unique image designed from the start to be expressed in a particular printmaking technique.	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	A print may be known as an impression.	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	Printmaking (other than monotyping) is not chosen only for its ability to produce multiple impressions, but rather for the unique qualities that each of the printmaking processes lends itself to.	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	Prints are created by transferring ink from a matrix or through a prepared screen to a sheet of paper or other material.	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	Common types of matrices include: metal plates, usually copper or zinc, or polymer plates for engraving or etching ; stone, aluminum, or polymer for lithography ; blocks of wood for woodcuts and wood engravings ; and linoleum for linocuts .	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	Screens made of silk or synthetic fabrics are used for the screenprinting process.	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	Other types of matrix substrates and related processes are discussed below.	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	Multiple impressions printed from the same matrix form an edition .	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	Since the late 19th century, artists have generally signed individual impressions from an edition and often number the impressions to form a limited edition .	00
Q1787	what printmaking process doesn't require the text to be reversed	Printmaking	Prints may also be printed in book form, such as illustrated books or artist's books .	00
Q1788	what are the names of the ll divos	Il Divo	Il Divo is an English multinational operatic pop vocal group created by music manager, executive, and reality TV star Simon Cowell .	00
Q1788	what are the names of the ll divos	Il Divo	Formed in the United Kingdom, they are also signed to Cowell's record label, Syco Music .	00
Q1788	what are the names of the ll divos	Il Divo	Il Divo is a group of four male singers: French pop singer Sébastien Izambard , Spanish baritone Carlos Marín , American tenor David Miller , and Swiss tenor Urs Bühler .	11
Q1788	what are the names of the ll divos	Il Divo	To date, they have sold more than 26 million albums worldwide.	00
Q1790	what is an aircraft interception	Interceptor aircraft	Su-15 , one of the principal Soviet Air Defence interceptors in the 1970s and 1980s	00
Q1790	what is an aircraft interception	Interceptor aircraft	An interceptor aircraft (or simply interceptor) is a type of fighter aircraft designed specifically to prevent missions of enemy aircraft, particularly bombers and reconnaissance aircraft , and destroy them, relying usually on great speed and powerful armament.	00
Q1790	what is an aircraft interception	Interceptor aircraft	Being used since the First World War , after the late 1960s, interceptors became less important due to shifting from bombers to intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) for nuclear warfare .	00
Q1791	where did the vietnamese settle in america	Vietnamese American	A Vietnamese American () is an American of Vietnamese descent.	00
Q1791	where did the vietnamese settle in america	Vietnamese American	They make up about half of all overseas Vietnamese (Người Việt Hải Ngoại) and are the fourth-largest Asian American group.	00
Q1791	where did the vietnamese settle in america	Vietnamese American	Mass Vietnamese immigration to the United States started after 1975, after the end of the Vietnam War .	00
Q1791	where did the vietnamese settle in america	Vietnamese American	Early immigrants were refugee boat people fleeing persecution or poverty.	00
Q1791	where did the vietnamese settle in america	Vietnamese American	Forced to flee from their homeland and often thrust into poor urban neighborhoods, these newcomers have nevertheless managed to establish strong communities in a short amount of time.	00
Q1791	where did the vietnamese settle in america	Vietnamese American	More than sixty percent of Vietnamese Americans reside in the states of California , Texas , Washington , Florida , and Virginia .	11
Q1793	when did hitler kill himself	Death of Adolf Hitler	Front page of the U.S. Armed Forces newspaper, Stars and Stripes , 2 May 1945	00
Q1793	when did hitler kill himself	Death of Adolf Hitler	Adolf Hitler committed suicide by gunshot on 30 April 1945 in his Führerbunker in Berlin.	11
Q1793	when did hitler kill himself	Death of Adolf Hitler	His wife Eva (née Braun) committed suicide with him by ingesting cyanide .	00
Q1793	when did hitler kill himself	Death of Adolf Hitler	That afternoon, in accordance with Hitler's prior instructions, their remains were carried up the stairs through the bunker's emergency exit, doused in petrol and set alight in the Reich Chancellery garden outside the bunker.	00
Q1793	when did hitler kill himself	Death of Adolf Hitler	The Soviet archives record that their burnt remains were recovered and interred in successive locations until 1970 when they were again exhumed, cremated and the ashes scattered.	00
Q1793	when did hitler kill himself	Death of Adolf Hitler	Accounts differ as to the cause of death; one that he died by poison only and another that he died by a self-inflicted gunshot, while biting down on a cyanide capsule.	00
Q1793	when did hitler kill himself	Death of Adolf Hitler	Contemporary historians have rejected these accounts as being either Soviet propaganda or an attempted compromise in order to reconcile the different conclusions.	00
Q1793	when did hitler kill himself	Death of Adolf Hitler	One eye-witness recorded that the body showed signs of having been shot through the mouth, but this has been proven unlikely.	00
Q1793	when did hitler kill himself	Death of Adolf Hitler	There is also controversy regarding the authenticity of skull and jaw fragments which were recovered.	00
Q1793	when did hitler kill himself	Death of Adolf Hitler	In 2009, DNA tests were performed on a skull Soviet officials had long believed to be Hitler's.	00
Q1793	when did hitler kill himself	Death of Adolf Hitler	The tests revealed that the skull was actually that of a woman less than 40 years old.	00
Q1794	when can st louis buy alcohol	Alcohol laws of Missouri	Location of Missouri	00
Q1794	when can st louis buy alcohol	Alcohol laws of Missouri	The alcohol laws of Missouri are among the least restrictive and most lax and permissive in the United States .	00
Q1794	when can st louis buy alcohol	Alcohol laws of Missouri	Missouri is known throughout the Midwest for its largely laissez-faire approach to alcohol regulation, in sharp contrast to the very strict alcohol laws of some of its neighbors, like Kansas and Oklahoma .	00
Q1795	where do flesh eating bacteria live	Necrotizing fasciitis	Necrotizing fasciitis ( or ) or NF, commonly known as flesh-eating disease or flesh-eating bacteria syndrome, is a rare infection of the deeper layers of skin and subcutaneous tissues , easily spreading across the fascial plane within the subcutaneous tissue.	00
Q1795	where do flesh eating bacteria live	Necrotizing fasciitis	Necrotizing fasciitis is quickly progressing, having greater risk of developing in the immunocompromised due to conditions like diabetes , cancer , etc.	00
Q1795	where do flesh eating bacteria live	Necrotizing fasciitis	It is a severe disease of sudden onset and is usually treated immediately with high doses of intravenous antibiotics.	00
Q1795	where do flesh eating bacteria live	Necrotizing fasciitis	Type I describes a polymicrobial infection, whereas Type II describes a monomicrobial infection.	00
Q1795	where do flesh eating bacteria live	Necrotizing fasciitis	Many types of bacteria can cause necrotizing fasciitis (e.g., Group A streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes) , Staphylococcus aureus , Clostridium perfringens , Bacteroides fragilis , Aeromonas hydrophila ).	00
Q1795	where do flesh eating bacteria live	Necrotizing fasciitis	Such infections are more likely to occur in people with compromised immune systems .	00
Q1795	where do flesh eating bacteria live	Necrotizing fasciitis	Historically, Group A streptococcus made up most cases of Type II infections.	00
Q1795	where do flesh eating bacteria live	Necrotizing fasciitis	However, since as early as 2001, another serious form of monomicrobial necrotizing fasciitis has been observed with increasing frequency, caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) .	00
Q1795	where do flesh eating bacteria live	Necrotizing fasciitis	Some published case reports have implied a possible link between use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and NF, though the evidence of the link was said to be weak because of a small number of case patients and it was unclear whether the drugs just masked the symptoms of a secondary infection or were a cause per se.	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	World War II (WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945.	11
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	It involved the vast majority of the world's nations —including all of the great powers —eventually forming two opposing military alliances : the Allies and the Axis .	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	It was the most widespread war in history, with more than 100 million people serving in military units from over 30 different countries.	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	In a state of " total war ", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources.	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust and the only use of nuclear weapons in warfare , it resulted in 50 million to over 75 million fatalities .	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	These deaths make World War II by far the deadliest conflict in human history .	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	The Empire of Japan aimed to dominate East Asia and was already at war with the Republic of China in 1937, but the world war is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939 with the invasion of Poland by Germany and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and Britain .	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties , Germany formed the Axis alliance with Italy , conquering or subduing much of continental Europe.	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	Following the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact , Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories between themselves of their European neighbours, including Poland .	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	The United Kingdom and the other members of the British Commonwealth were the only major Allied forces continuing the fight against the Axis, with battles taking place in North Africa as well as the long-running Battle of the Atlantic .	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	In June 1941, the European Axis launched an invasion of the Soviet Union , giving a start to the largest land theatre of war in history , which tied down the major part of the Axis' military forces for the rest of the war.	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	In December 1941, Japan joined the Axis, attacked the United States and European territories in the Pacific Ocean , and quickly conquered much of the Western Pacific.	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	The Axis advance was stopped in 1942, after Japan lost a series of naval battles and European Axis troops were defeated in North Africa and, decisively, at Stalingrad .	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	In 1943, with a series of German defeats in Eastern Europe , the Allied invasion of Italy, and American victories in the Pacific, the Axis lost the initiative and undertook strategic retreat on all fronts.	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	In 1944, the Western Allies invaded France , while the Soviet Union regained all of its territorial losses and invaded Germany and its allies.	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	During 1944 and 1945 the United States defeated the Japanese Navy and captured key Western Pacific islands.	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	The war in Europe ended with the capture of Berlin by Soviet and Polish troops and the subsequent German unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945 .	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	Following the Potsdam Declaration by the Allies on 26 July 1945, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima on 6 August, and Nagasaki on 9 August.	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	With an invasion of the Japanese archipelago imminent, and the Soviet Union having declared war on Japan by invading Manchuria , Japan surrendered on 15 August 1945, ending the war in Asia and cementing the total victory of the Allies over the Axis.	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	World War II altered the political alignment and social structure of the world.	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	The United Nations (UN) was established to foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts.	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	The great powers that were the victors of the war—the United States, the Soviet Union, China, the United Kingdom, and France—became the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council .	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the stage for the Cold War , which lasted for the next 46 years.	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	Meanwhile, the influence of European great powers started to decline, while the decolonisation of Asia and Africa began.	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved towards economic recovery .	00
Q1796	when did world war 2 end	World War II	Political integration, especially in Europe , emerged as an effort to stabilise postwar relations and fight more effectively in the Cold War.	00
Q1797	what is a llc company?	Limited liability company	A limited liability company (LLC) is a flexible form of enterprise that blends elements of partnership and corporate structures.	11
Q1797	what is a llc company?	Limited liability company	Note than an LLC is not a corporation, and calling an LLC a corporation is technically incorrect.	00
Q1797	what is a llc company?	Limited liability company	An LLC is a legal form of company that provides limited liability to its owners in the vast majority of United States jurisdictions.	11

Q1782

who did john f kennedy run against?

John F. Kennedy

Kennedy's controversial Department of Defense TFX fighter bomber program led to a Congressional investigation that lasted from 1963 to 1970.

00

Q1782

who did john f kennedy run against?

John F. Kennedy

Since the 1960s information concerning Kennedy's private life has come to light.

00

Q1782

who did john f kennedy run against?

John F. Kennedy

Details of Kennedy's health problems in which he struggled have become better known, especially since the 1990s.

00

Q1782

who did john f kennedy run against?

John F. Kennedy

Although initially kept secret from the general public, reports of Kennedy's philandering have garnered much press.

00

Q1782

who did john f kennedy run against?

John F. Kennedy

Kennedy ranks highly in public opinion ratings of U.S. presidents .

00

Q1783

who wrote stand by me

Stand by Me (song)

"Stand by Me" is a song originally performed by Ben E. King and written by King, Jerry Leiber , and Mike Stoller , inspired by the spiritual "Lord Stand by Me," plus two lines rooted in Psalms 46:2–3.

11

Q1783

who wrote stand by me

Stand by Me (song)

There have been over 400 recorded versions of the song.

00

Q1784

what are metaphors used for

Metaphor

A political cartoon from an 1894 Puck magazine by illustrator S.D. Ehrhart, shows a farm woman labeled "Democratic Party" sheltering from a tornado of political change.

00

Q1784

what are metaphors used for

Metaphor

A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes a subject by asserting that it is, on some point of comparison, the same as another otherwise unrelated object.

11

Q1784

what are metaphors used for

Metaphor

Metaphor is a type of analogy and is closely related to other rhetorical figures of speech that achieve their effects via association, comparison or resemblance including allegory , hyperbole , and simile .

11

Q1784

what are metaphors used for

Metaphor

In simpler terms, a metaphor compares two objects or things without using the words "like" or "as".

00

Q1784

what are metaphors used for

Metaphor

One of the most prominent examples of a metaphor in English literature is the All the world's a stage monologue from As You Like It :

00

Q1784

what are metaphors used for

Metaphor

All the world's a stage,

00

Q1784

what are metaphors used for

Metaphor

And all the men and women merely players;

00

Q1784

what are metaphors used for

Metaphor

They have their exits and their entrances; — William Shakespeare , As You Like It , 2/7

00

Q1784

what are metaphors used for

Metaphor

This quote is a metaphor because the world is not literally a stage.

00

Q1784

what are metaphors used for

Metaphor

By figuratively asserting that the world is a stage, Shakespeare uses the points of comparison between the world and a stage to convey an understanding about the mechanics of the world and the lives of the people within it.

00

Q1787