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Q1827 | who made facebook | Facebook | The website's membership was initially limited by the founders to Harvard students, but was expanded to other colleges in the Boston area, the Ivy League , and Stanford University . | 00
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Q1827 | who made facebook | Facebook | It gradually added support for students at various other universities before opening to high school students, and eventually to anyone aged 13 and over. | 00
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Q1827 | who made facebook | Facebook | Facebook now allows any users who declare themselves to be at least 13 years old to become registered users of the site. | 00
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Q1827 | who made facebook | Facebook | Users must register before using the site, after which they may create a personal profile , add other users as friends , and exchange messages, including automatic notifications when they update their profile. | 00
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Q1827 | who made facebook | Facebook | Additionally, users may join common-interest user groups, organized by workplace, school or college, or other characteristics, and categorize their friends into lists such as "People From Work" or "Close Friends". | 00
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Q1827 | who made facebook | Facebook | As of September 2012, Facebook has over one billion active users. | 00
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Q1827 | who made facebook | Facebook | According to a May 2011 Consumer Reports survey, there are 7.5 million children under 13 with accounts and 5 million under 10, violating the site's terms of service. | 00
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Q1827 | who made facebook | Facebook | In May 2005, Accel partners invested $12.7 million in Facebook, and Jim Breyer added $1 million of his own money to the pot. | 00
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Q1827 | who made facebook | Facebook | A January 2009 Compete.com study ranked Facebook as the most used social networking service by worldwide monthly active users. | 00
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Q1827 | who made facebook | Facebook | Entertainment Weekly included the site on its end-of-the-decade "best-of" list, saying, "How on earth did we stalk our exes, remember our co-workers' birthdays, bug our friends, and play a rousing game of Scrabulous before Facebook?" | 00
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Q1827 | who made facebook | Facebook | Critics , such as Facebook Detox , state that Facebook has turned into a national obsession in the United States, resulting in vast amounts of time lost and encouraging narcissism. | 00
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Q1827 | who made facebook | Facebook | Quantcast estimates Facebook has 138.9 million monthly unique U.S. visitors in May 2011. | 00
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Q1827 | who made facebook | Facebook | According to Social Media Today, in April 2010 an estimated 41.6% (129.5 million) of the U.S. population had a Facebook account. | 00
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Q1827 | who made facebook | Facebook | Nevertheless, Facebook's market growth started to stall in some regions, with the site losing 7 million active users in the United States and Canada in May 2011. | 00
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Q1827 | who made facebook | Facebook | Facebook eventually filed for an initial public offering on February 1, 2012, and was headquartered in Menlo Park , California . | 00
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Q1827 | who made facebook | Facebook | Facebook Inc. began selling stock to the public and trading on the NASDAQ on May 18, 2012. | 00
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Q1828 | where did the british defeat of Rommel | Erwin Rommel | Erwin Johannes Eugen Rommel (15 November 1891 – 14 October 1944), popularly known as The Desert Fox (Wüstenfuchs, ), was a German Field Marshal of World War II . | 00
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Q1828 | where did the british defeat of Rommel | Erwin Rommel | He earned the respect of both his own troops and the enemies he fought. | 00
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Q1828 | where did the british defeat of Rommel | Erwin Rommel | Rommel was a highly decorated officer in World War I and was awarded the Pour le Mérite for his exploits on the Italian front . | 00
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Q1828 | where did the british defeat of Rommel | Erwin Rommel | In World War II, he further distinguished himself as the commander of the 7th Panzer Division during the 1940 invasion of France . | 00
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Q1828 | where did the british defeat of Rommel | Erwin Rommel | His leadership of German and Italian forces in the North African campaign established him as one of the most able commanders of the war, and earned him the appellation of the Desert Fox. | 00
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Q1828 | where did the british defeat of Rommel | Erwin Rommel | He is regarded as one of the most skilled commanders of desert warfare in the conflict. | 00
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Q1828 | where did the british defeat of Rommel | Erwin Rommel | He later commanded the German forces opposing the Allied cross-channel invasion in Normandy . | 00
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Q1828 | where did the british defeat of Rommel | Erwin Rommel | His assignments never took him to the Eastern Front . | 00
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Q1828 | where did the british defeat of Rommel | Erwin Rommel | Rommel is regarded as having been a humane and professional officer. | 00
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Q1828 | where did the british defeat of Rommel | Erwin Rommel | His Afrika Korps was never accused of war crimes, and soldiers captured during his Africa campaign were reported to have been treated humanely. | 00
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Q1828 | where did the british defeat of Rommel | Erwin Rommel | Orders to kill Jewish soldiers, civilians and captured commandos were ignored. | 00
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Q1828 | where did the british defeat of Rommel | Erwin Rommel | Late in the war, Rommel was linked to the conspiracy to assassinate Adolf Hitler . | 00
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Q1828 | where did the british defeat of Rommel | Erwin Rommel | Since Rommel was a national hero, Hitler desired to eliminate him quietly. | 00
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Q1828 | where did the british defeat of Rommel | Erwin Rommel | He forced Rommel to commit suicide with a cyanide pill, in return for assurances that Rommel's family would not be persecuted following his death. | 00
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Q1829 | what are the catholic gifts of the holy spirit | Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit | Stained glass representation of the Holy Spirit as a dove, c. 1660. | 00
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Q1829 | what are the catholic gifts of the holy spirit | Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit | The seven gifts of the Holy Spirit is an enumeration of seven spiritual gifts originating with patristic authors, later elaborated by five intellectual virtues and four other groups of ethical characteristics. | 11
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Q1829 | what are the catholic gifts of the holy spirit | Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit | They are: wisdom, understanding, wonder and awe (fear of the Lord) , counsel, knowledge, fortitude, and piety (reverence). | 11
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Q1830 | who created earth day | Earth Day | The Earth Day Flag , the latest proposal of John McConnell for a flag of Earth Day | 00
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Q1830 | who created earth day | Earth Day | Earth Day is an annual event, celebrated on April 22, on which events are held worldwide to demonstrate support for environmental protection. | 00
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Q1830 | who created earth day | Earth Day | It was first celebrated in 1970, and is now coordinated globally by the Earth Day Network , and celebrated in more than 192 countries each year. | 00
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Q1830 | who created earth day | Earth Day | In 1969 at a UNESCO Conference in San Francisco, the date proposed was March 21, 1970, the first day of spring in the northern hemisphere. | 00
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Q1830 | who created earth day | Earth Day | This day of nature's equipoise was later sanctioned in a Proclamation signed by Secretary General U Thant at the United Nations . | 00
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Q1830 | who created earth day | Earth Day | A month later a separate Earth Day was founded by United States Senator Gaylord Nelson as an environmental teach-in first held on April 22, 1970. | 00
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Q1830 | who created earth day | Earth Day | Nelson was later awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom Award in recognition of his work. | 00
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Q1830 | who created earth day | Earth Day | While this April 22 Earth Day was focused on the United States, an organization launched by Denis Hayes , who was the original national coordinator in 1970, took it international in 1990 and organized events in 141 nations. | 00
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Q1830 | who created earth day | Earth Day | Numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of activities focused on environmental issues. | 00
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Q1831 | where do you find iodine | Iodine | Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53. | 00
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Q1831 | where do you find iodine | Iodine | The name is from Greek ioeidēs, meaning violet or purple, due to the color of elemental iodine vapor. | 00
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Q1831 | where do you find iodine | Iodine | Iodine and its compounds are primarily used in nutrition , and industrially in the production of acetic acid and certain polymers . | 00
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Q1831 | where do you find iodine | Iodine | Iodine's relatively high atomic number, low toxicity , and ease of attachment to organic compounds have made it a part of many X-ray contrast materials in modern medicine. | 00
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Q1831 | where do you find iodine | Iodine | Iodine has only one stable isotope . | 00
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Q1831 | where do you find iodine | Iodine | A number of iodine radioisotopes are also used in medical applications. | 00
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Q1831 | where do you find iodine | Iodine | Iodine is found on Earth mainly as the highly water-soluble iodide ion, I−, which concentrates it in oceans and brine pools . | 11
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Q1831 | where do you find iodine | Iodine | Like the other halogens , free iodine occurs mainly as a diatomic molecule I2, and then only momentarily after being oxidized from iodide by an oxidant like free oxygen. | 00
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Q1831 | where do you find iodine | Iodine | In the universe and on Earth, iodine's high atomic number makes it a relatively rare element . | 00
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Q1831 | where do you find iodine | Iodine | However, its presence in ocean water has given it a role in biology. | 00
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Q1831 | where do you find iodine | Iodine | It is the heaviest essential element utilized widely by life in biological functions (only tungsten , employed in enzymes by a few species of bacteria, is heavier). | 00
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Q1831 | where do you find iodine | Iodine | Iodine's rarity in many soils, due to initial low abundance as a crust-element, and also leaching of soluble iodide by rainwater, has led to many deficiency problems in land animals and inland human populations. | 00
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Q1831 | where do you find iodine | Iodine | Iodine deficiency affects about two billion people and is the leading preventable cause of intellectual disabilities . | 00
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Q1831 | where do you find iodine | Iodine | Iodine is required by higher animals, which use it to synthesize thyroid hormones , which contain the element. | 00
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Q1831 | where do you find iodine | Iodine | Because of this function, radioisotopes of iodine are concentrated in the thyroid gland along with nonradioactive iodine. | 00
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Q1831 | where do you find iodine | Iodine | If inhaled, the radioisotope iodine-131 , which has a high fission product yield , concentrates in the thyroid, but is easily remedied with potassium iodide treatment. | 00
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Q1832 | what are lobbying groups | Lobbying | Lobbying (also lobby) is the act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials in the government , most often legislators or members of regulatory agencies . | 11
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Q1832 | what are lobbying groups | Lobbying | Lobbying is done by many different types of people and organized groups, including individuals in the private sector , corporations , fellow legislators or government officials, or advocacy groups (interest groups). | 11
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Q1832 | what are lobbying groups | Lobbying | Lobbyists may be among a legislator's constituencies, meaning a voter or bloc of voters within his or her electoral district , or not; they may engage in lobbying as a business, or not. | 00
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Q1832 | what are lobbying groups | Lobbying | Professional lobbyists are people whose business is trying to influence legislation on behalf of a group or individual who hires them. | 00
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Q1832 | what are lobbying groups | Lobbying | Individuals and nonprofit organizations can also lobby as an act of volunteering or as a small part of their normal job (for instance, a CEO meeting with a representative about a project important to his/her company, or an activist meeting with his/her legislator in an unpaid capacity). | 00
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Q1832 | what are lobbying groups | Lobbying | Governments often define and regulate organized group lobbying that has become influential. | 00
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Q1832 | what are lobbying groups | Lobbying | The ethics and morality of lobbying are . | 00
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Q1832 | what are lobbying groups | Lobbying | Lobbying is often spoken of with contempt, when the implication is that people with inordinate socioeconomic power are corrupting the law (twisting it away from fairness) in order to serve their own conflict of interest . | 00
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Q1832 | what are lobbying groups | Lobbying | But another side of lobbying is making sure that others' interests are duly defended against others' corruption , or even simply making sure that minority interests are fairly defended against mere tyranny of the majority . | 00
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Q1832 | what are lobbying groups | Lobbying | For example, a medical association , or a trade association of health insurance companies, may lobby a legislature in order to counteract the influence of tobacco companies, in which case the lobbying would be viewed by most people as justified (duly defending against others' corruption). | 00
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Q1832 | what are lobbying groups | Lobbying | The difficulty in drawing objective lines between which lobbyists are "good lobbyists" and which ones are "bad ones" is compounded by the cleverness with which lobbyists or their clients can argue that their own lobbying is of the "good" kind. | 00
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Q1832 | what are lobbying groups | Lobbying | At heart, the effort to influence legislation is a power struggle. | 00
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Q1832 | what are lobbying groups | Lobbying | As in other forms of power struggle, such as war or law enforcement , motives range from to self-defense to fighting for justice , and the dividing line between predation and justice is subject to rationalization . | 00
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Q1834 | who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 | Cream (band) | Sunshine of your love guitar riff | 00
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Q1834 | who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 | Cream (band) | Cream were a 1960s British rock supergroup consisting of bassist/vocalist Jack Bruce , guitarist/vocalist Eric Clapton , and drummer Ginger Baker . | 11
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Q1834 | who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 | Cream (band) | Their sound was characterised by a hybrid of blues rock , hard rock and psychedelic rock , combining the psychedelia-themed lyrics, Eric Clapton's blues guitar playing and vocals, Jack Bruce's voice and prominent bass playing and Ginger Baker's jazz -influenced drumming. | 00
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Q1834 | who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 | Cream (band) | The group's third album, Wheels of Fire , was the world's first platinum-selling double album. | 00
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Q1834 | who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 | Cream (band) | Cream are widely regarded as being the world's first successful supergroup. | 00
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Q1834 | who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 | Cream (band) | In their career, they sold over 15 million albums worldwide. | 00
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Q1834 | who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 | Cream (band) | Cream's music included songs based on traditional blues such as " Crossroads " and " Spoonful ", and modern blues such as " Born Under a Bad Sign ", as well as more eccentric songs such as " Strange Brew ", " Tales of Brave Ulysses " and " Toad ". | 00
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Q1834 | who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 | Cream (band) | Cream's biggest hits were " I Feel Free " (UK, number 11), " Sunshine of Your Love " (US, number 5), " White Room " (US, number 6), "Crossroads" (US, number 28), and " Badge " (UK, number 18). | 00
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Q1834 | who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 | Cream (band) | Cream made a significant impact on the popular music of the time, and, along with Jimi Hendrix , and Terry Kath of Chicago , popularised the use of the wah-wah pedal . | 00
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Q1834 | who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 | Cream (band) | They provided a heavy yet technically proficient musical theme that foreshadowed and influenced the emergence of British bands such as The Jeff Beck Group in the late 1960s. | 00
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Q1834 | who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 | Cream (band) | The band's live performances influenced progressive rock acts such as Rush . | 00
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Q1834 | who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 | Cream (band) | Cream were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993. | 00
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Q1834 | who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 | Cream (band) | They were included in both Rolling Stone and VH1 's lists of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". | 00
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Q1834 | who played the drums in the band cream back in 1968 | Cream (band) | They were also ranked number 16 on VH1's "100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock". | 00
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Q1835 | Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie "Hairspray"? | Hairspray (1988 film) | Hairspray is a 1988 comedy film written and directed by John Waters , and starring Ricki Lake , Sonny Bono , Debbie Harry , Michael St. Gerard , Shawn Thompson , Colleen Fitzpatrick , Jerry Stiller , and in his last film role, Divine . | 00
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Q1835 | Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie "Hairspray"? | Hairspray (1988 film) | Hairspray was a dramatic departure from Waters' earlier works, with a much broader intended audience. | 00
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Q1835 | Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie "Hairspray"? | Hairspray (1988 film) | In fact, Hairsprays PG is the mildest rating a Waters film has received; most of his previous films were rated X by the MPAA . | 00
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Q1835 | Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie "Hairspray"? | Hairspray (1988 film) | Set in 1962 Baltimore, Maryland , the film revolves around self-proclaimed "pleasantly plump" teenager Tracy Turnblad as she pursues stardom as a dancer on a local TV show and rallies against racial segregation . | 00
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Q1835 | Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie "Hairspray"? | Hairspray (1988 film) | Hairspray was only a moderate success upon its initial theatrical release, earning a modest gross of $8 million. | 00
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Q1835 | Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie "Hairspray"? | Hairspray (1988 film) | However, it managed to attract a larger audience on home video in the early 1990s and became a cult classic . | 00
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Q1835 | Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie "Hairspray"? | Hairspray (1988 film) | Most critics praised the film, although some were displeased with the overall campiness . | 00
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Q1835 | Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie "Hairspray"? | Hairspray (1988 film) | In 2002, the film was adapted into a Broadway musical of the same name , which won eight Tony Awards , including Best Musical in 2003. | 00
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Q1835 | Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie "Hairspray"? | Hairspray (1988 film) | A second film version of Hairspray, an adaptation of the stage musical, was also released by New Line Cinema in 2007, which included many changes of scripted items from the original. | 00
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Q1835 | Who played the role of Tracy Turnblad in the original 1988 version of the movie "Hairspray"? | Hairspray (1988 film) | The film also ranks #444 on Empire magazine 's 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time. | 00
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Q1836 | what religions are considered christian | List of Christian denominations | A Christian denomination is an identifiable religious body under a common name, structure, and doctrine within Christianity . | 00
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Q1836 | what religions are considered christian | List of Christian denominations | Some groups included do not consider themselves a denomination (e.g., the Catholic Church considers itself the one true church and the Apostolic See , and as pre-denominational). | 00
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Q1836 | what religions are considered christian | List of Christian denominations | Some groups viewed by non-adherents as denominational actively resist being called a denomination and do not have any formal denominational structure, authority, or record-keeping beyond the local congregation; several groups within Restoration Movement fall into this category. | 00
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Q1836 | what religions are considered christian | List of Christian denominations | Some groups are large (e.g. Catholics , Lutherans , Anglicans or Baptists ), while others are just a few small churches, and in most cases the relative size is not evident in this list. | 00
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Q1836 | what religions are considered christian | List of Christian denominations | Modern movements such as Fundamentalist Christianity , Pietism , Evangelicalism , Pentecostalism and the Holiness movement sometimes cross denominational lines, or in some cases create new denominations out of two or more continuing groups, (as is the case for many United and uniting churches , for example). | 00
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