question_id
stringlengths 2
5
| question
stringlengths 11
120
| document_title
stringlengths 2
81
| answer
stringlengths 2
1.08k
| label
class label 2
classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Q2194 | what was nicholas poussins art known to be? | Nicolas Poussin | Until the 20th century he remained a major inspiration for such classically oriented artists as Jacques-Louis David , Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres and Paul Cézanne . | 00
|
Q2194 | what was nicholas poussins art known to be? | Nicolas Poussin | He worked in Rome for a circle of leading collectors there and elsewhere, except for a short period when Cardinal Richelieu ordered him back to France to serve as First Painter to the King . | 00
|
Q2194 | what was nicholas poussins art known to be? | Nicolas Poussin | Most of his works are history paintings of religious or mythological subjects that very often have a large landscape element. | 00
|
Q2195 | where is keith whitley from | Keith Whitley | Jackie Keith Whitley (July 1, 1954Stambler, Irwin, and Grelun Landon (2000). - Country Music: The Encyclopedia. - New York: St. Martin's Press. - p.533. - ISBN 978-0-312-26487-1.—Carlin, Richard (2003). - Country Music: A Biographical Dictionary. - New York: Routledge - p.427. - ISBN 978-0-415-93802-0.—Larkin, Colin (1995). - The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music. - New York: Stockton Press - P.4462. - ISBN 978-0-85112-662-3.—Stanton, Scott (2003). - The Tombstone Tourist: Musicians. - New York: Pocket Books. - p.395. - ISBN 978-0-7434-6330-0.—Hicks, Jack. - "Singer Keith Whitley's Memory Alive Through Songs, Love in Home Town". - The Kentucky Post . - September 25, 1991.—"Country Music Star Keith Whitley Dead at 33". - Lexington Herald-Leader . - May 10, 1989.——Hurst, Jack. - "Whitley's Last Days". - Chicago Tribune . - May 14, 1989.—"Alcohol Kills Country Singer Keith Whitley". - United Press International . - (c/o The San Francisco Chronicle ). - May 10, 1989. — May 9, 1989), known professionally as Keith Whitley, was an American country music singer. | 11
|
Q2195 | where is keith whitley from | Keith Whitley | Whitley's brief career in mainstream country music lasted from 1984 until his death in 1989, but he continues to influence an entire generation of singers and songwriters. | 00
|
Q2195 | where is keith whitley from | Keith Whitley | He charted 19 singles on the Billboard country charts, including five consecutive Number Ones: " Don't Close Your Eyes ", " When You Say Nothing at All ", " I'm No Stranger to the Rain ", " I Wonder Do You Think of Me " and " It Ain't Nothin' " (the last two posthumously). | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | Statute of Grand Duchy of Lithuania , written in Polish | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | A statute is a formal written enactment of a legislative authority that governs a state , city , or county . | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | Typically, statutes command or prohibit something, or declare policy. | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | The word is often used to distinguish law made by legislative bodies from case law , decided by courts, and regulations issued by government agencies . | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | Statutes are sometimes referred to as legislation or " black letter law ." | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | As a source of law , statutes are considered primary authority (as opposed to secondary authority ). | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | Ideally all statutes must be in harmony with the fundamental law of the land (constitutional). | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | This word is used in contradistinction to the common law . | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | Statutes acquire their force from the time of their passage, however unless otherwise provided. | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | Statutes are of several kinds; namely, Public or private. | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | Declaratory or remedial. | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | Temporary or perpetual. | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | A temporary statute is one which is limited in its duration at the time of its enactment. | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | It continues in force until the time of its limitation has expired, unless sooner repealed. | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | A perpetual statute is one for the continuance of which there is no limited time, although it may not be expressly declared to be so. | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | If, however, a statute which did not itself contain any limitation is to be governed by another which is temporary only, the former will also be temporary and dependent upon the existence of the latter. | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | Before a statute becomes law in some countries, it must be agreed upon by the highest executive in the government , and finally published as part of a code . | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | In many countries, statutes are organized in topical arrangements (or "codified" ) within publications called codes , such as the United States Code . | 00
|
Q2196 | where are statutes formed | Statute | In many nations statutory law is distinguished from and subordinate to constitutional law . | 00
|
Q2202 | where are the internal and external iliac arteries | External iliac artery | The external iliac arteries are two major arteries which bifurcate off the common iliac arteries anterior to the sacroiliac joint of the pelvis. | 11
|
Q2202 | where are the internal and external iliac arteries | External iliac artery | They proceed anterior and inferior along the medial border of the psoas major muscles . | 00
|
Q2202 | where are the internal and external iliac arteries | External iliac artery | They exit the pelvic girdle posterior and inferior to the inguinal ligament about one third laterally from the insertion point of the inguinal ligament on the pubic tubercle at which point they are referred to as the femoral arteries . | 00
|
Q2202 | where are the internal and external iliac arteries | External iliac artery | The external iliac artery is usually the artery used to attach the renal artery to the recipient of a kidney transplant. | 00
|
Q2204 | what is steam by valve corporation | Steam (software) | Steam is a digital distribution , digital rights management , multiplayer and communications platform developed by Valve Corporation . | 11
|
Q2204 | what is steam by valve corporation | Steam (software) | It is used to distribute games and related media online, from small independent developers to larger software houses; in October 2012, Valve expanded the service to include non-gaming software. | 00
|
Q2204 | what is steam by valve corporation | Steam (software) | Steam provides the user with installation and automatic management of software across multiple computers, community features such as friends lists and groups, cloud saving , and in-game voice and chat functionality. | 00
|
Q2204 | what is steam by valve corporation | Steam (software) | The software provides a freely available application programming interface , Steamworks, that developers can take advantage of to integrate many of Steam's functions within their software products, including copy protection, networking and matchmaking, in-game achievements and micro-transactions, and support for user-created content through Steam Workshop. | 00
|
Q2204 | what is steam by valve corporation | Steam (software) | Though initially developed for use on Microsoft Windows , the client has expanded to include OS X and Linux versions, and clients with limited functionality on the PlayStation 3 console and for both iOS and Android mobile devices. | 00
|
Q2204 | what is steam by valve corporation | Steam (software) | In addition to being a central hub for gaming software, Valve has created a version of Steam with altered functionality to be used in schools for educational software, including a modified version of Portal 2 for teaching science and critical thinking lessons. | 00
|
Q2204 | what is steam by valve corporation | Steam (software) | , there are nearly 2000 games available through Steam, and 54 million active user accounts. | 00
|
Q2204 | what is steam by valve corporation | Steam (software) | As of January 2013, Steam has seen over 6.6 million concurrent players. | 00
|
Q2204 | what is steam by valve corporation | Steam (software) | Steam has an estimated 50–70% share of the digital distribution market for video games. | 00
|
Q2204 | what is steam by valve corporation | Steam (software) | The Steam logo is a stylised left-side fly-crank and rod from the Walschaerts valve gear of a steam locomotive . | 00
|
Q2206 | what is jerry lewis real name | Jerry Lewis | Jerry Lewis (born March 16, 1926) is an American comedian, actor, singer, film producer, screenwriter and film director. | 00
|
Q2206 | what is jerry lewis real name | Jerry Lewis | He is known for his slapstick humor in film, television, stage and radio. | 00
|
Q2206 | what is jerry lewis real name | Jerry Lewis | He was originally paired up with Dean Martin in 1946, forming the famed comedy team of Martin and Lewis . | 00
|
Q2206 | what is jerry lewis real name | Jerry Lewis | In addition to the duo's popular nightclub work, they starred in a successful series of comedy films for Paramount Pictures . | 00
|
Q2206 | what is jerry lewis real name | Jerry Lewis | Lewis is also known for his charity fund-raising telethons and position as national chairman for the Muscular Dystrophy Association (MDA). | 00
|
Q2206 | what is jerry lewis real name | Jerry Lewis | Lewis has won several awards for lifetime achievements from The American Comedy Awards , Los Angeles Film Critics Association , and Venice Film Festival , and he has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame . | 00
|
Q2206 | what is jerry lewis real name | Jerry Lewis | In 2005, he received the Governors Award of the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Board of Governors, which is the highest Emmy Award presented. | 00
|
Q2206 | what is jerry lewis real name | Jerry Lewis | On February 22, 2009, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences awarded Lewis the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award . | 00
|
Q2207 | where is the Rhine river located on a map | Rhine | The Rhine (; ; ) is a European river that runs from the Swiss canton of Grisons in the southeastern Swiss Alps through Germany and eventually flows into the North Sea coast in the Netherlands and is the twelfth longest river in Europe , at about , with an average discharge of more than . | 11
|
Q2207 | where is the Rhine river located on a map | Rhine | The Rhine and the Danube formed most of the northern inland frontier of the Roman Empire and, since those days, the Rhine has been a vital and navigable waterway carrying trade and goods deep inland. | 00
|
Q2207 | where is the Rhine river located on a map | Rhine | It has also served as a defensive feature and has been the basis for regional and international borders. | 00
|
Q2207 | where is the Rhine river located on a map | Rhine | The many castles and prehistoric fortifications along the Rhine testify to its importance as a waterway. | 00
|
Q2207 | where is the Rhine river located on a map | Rhine | River traffic could be stopped at these locations, usually for the purpose of collecting tolls, by the state that controlled that portion of the river. | 00
|
Q2208 | what is sanskrit shri | Sri | Sri ( Sinhala ) | 00
|
Q2208 | what is sanskrit shri | Sri | Sri ( Devanagari : श्री, IAST ; Śrī), also transliterated as Sree or Shri or Shree is a word of Sanskrit origin, used in the Indian subcontinent as polite form of address equivalent to the English "Mr." in written and spoken language, or as a title of veneration for deities (usually translated as "Holy"). | 11
|
Q2209 | what is civil engineering aBOUT | Civil engineering | Design of complex structures like the International Space Station needs in-depth understanding of Structural Analysis . | 00
|
Q2209 | what is civil engineering aBOUT | Civil engineering | Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including works like roads, bridges, canals , dams, and buildings. | 11
|
Q2209 | what is civil engineering aBOUT | Civil engineering | Civil engineering is the oldest engineering discipline after military engineering , and it was defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military engineering. | 00
|
Q2209 | what is civil engineering aBOUT | Civil engineering | It is traditionally broken into several sub-disciplines including environmental engineering , geotechnical engineering , geophysics , geodesy , control engineering , structural engineering , biomechanics , nanotechnology , transportation engineering , earth science , atmospheric sciences , forensic engineering , municipal or urban engineering , water resources engineering , materials engineering , coastal engineering , surveying , and construction engineering . | 00
|
Q2209 | what is civil engineering aBOUT | Civil engineering | Civil engineering takes place on all levels: in the public sector from municipal through to national governments, and in the private sector from individual homeowners through to international companies. | 00
|
Q2210 | what was the main event for katherine dunham? | Katherine Dunham | Katherine Dunham in Tropical Revue | 00
|
Q2210 | what was the main event for katherine dunham? | Katherine Dunham | Katherine Dunham in Studio | 00
|
Q2210 | what was the main event for katherine dunham? | Katherine Dunham | Katherine Dunham in Tropical Review Tropical Review, Martin Beck Theatre | 00
|
Q2210 | what was the main event for katherine dunham? | Katherine Dunham | Katherine Dunham wearing dance costume | 00
|
Q2210 | what was the main event for katherine dunham? | Katherine Dunham | Katherine Dunham in Cumbia | 00
|
Q2210 | what was the main event for katherine dunham? | Katherine Dunham | Katherine Dunham (June 22, 1909 – May 21, 2006) was an American dancer , choreographer , author, educator, and social activist. | 00
|
Q2210 | what was the main event for katherine dunham? | Katherine Dunham | Dunham had one of the most successful dance careers in American and European theater of the 20th century, and directed her own dance company for many years. | 00
|
Q2210 | what was the main event for katherine dunham? | Katherine Dunham | She has been called the "matriarch and queen mother of black dance". | 00
|
Q2210 | what was the main event for katherine dunham? | Katherine Dunham | During her heyday in the 1940s and 1950s, Dunham was renowned throughout Europe and Latin America and was widely popular in the United States, where the Washington Post called her "dancer Katherine the Great". | 00
|
Q2210 | what was the main event for katherine dunham? | Katherine Dunham | For almost thirty years she maintained the Katherine Dunham Dance Company , the only self-supported American black dance troupe at that time, and over her long career she choreographed more than ninety individual dances. | 00
|
Q2210 | what was the main event for katherine dunham? | Katherine Dunham | Dunham was an innovator in African-American modern dance as well as a leader in the field of dance anthropology , or ethnochoreology . | 00
|
Q2211 | what is peat moss good for growing? | Sphagnum | Sphagnum is a genus of between 1510 and 3500 species of mosses , commonly called peat moss due to its prevalence in wet habitats where it contributes to the formation of peat bogs and mires. | 00
|
Q2211 | what is peat moss good for growing? | Sphagnum | Sphagnum accumulations can store water, since both living and dead plants can hold large quantities of water inside their cells; plants may hold from 16-26 times as much water as their dry weight depending on the species. | 00
|
Q2211 | what is peat moss good for growing? | Sphagnum | The empty cells help retain water in drier conditions. | 00
|
Q2211 | what is peat moss good for growing? | Sphagnum | Hence, as sphagnum moss grows, it can slowly spread into drier conditions, forming larger peatlands, both raised bogs and blanket bogs. | 00
|
Q2211 | what is peat moss good for growing? | Sphagnum | These peat accumulations then provide habitat for a wide array of peatland plants, including sedges and ericaceous shrubs, as well as orchids and carnivorous plants. | 00
|
Q2211 | what is peat moss good for growing? | Sphagnum | Sphagnum and the peat formed from it do not decay readily because of the phenolic compounds embedded in the moss's cell walls . | 00
|
Q2211 | what is peat moss good for growing? | Sphagnum | In addition, bogs, like all wetlands, develop anaerobic soil conditions, which produces slower anaerobic decay rather than aerobic microbial action. | 00
|
Q2211 | what is peat moss good for growing? | Sphagnum | Peat moss can also acidify its surroundings by taking up cations , such as calcium and magnesium , and releasing hydrogen ions. | 00
|
Q2211 | what is peat moss good for growing? | Sphagnum | Under the right conditions, peat can accumulate to a depth of many meters. | 00
|
Q2211 | what is peat moss good for growing? | Sphagnum | Different species of Sphagnum have different tolerance limits for flooding and pH, so any one peatland may have a number of different Sphagnum species. | 00
|
Q2211 | what is peat moss good for growing? | Sphagnum | Individual peat moss plants consist of a main stem, with tightly arranged clusters of branch fascicles usually consisting of two or three spreading branches and two to four hanging branches. | 00
|
Q2211 | what is peat moss good for growing? | Sphagnum | The top of the plant, or capitulum, has compact clusters of young branches. | 00
|
Q2211 | what is peat moss good for growing? | Sphagnum | Along the stem are scattered leaves of various shapes, named stem leaves; the shape varies according to species. | 00
|
Q2211 | what is peat moss good for growing? | Sphagnum | The leaves consist of two kinds of cells; small, green, living cells ( chlorophyllose cells), and large, clear, structural, dead cells ( hyaline cells). | 00
|
Q2211 | what is peat moss good for growing? | Sphagnum | The latter have the large water-holding capacity. | 00
|
Q2212 | what is Network Interface Card (NIC) | Network Railcard | The earliest version of the Network Card, issued manually rather than through an APTIS machine. | 00
|
Q2212 | what is Network Interface Card (NIC) | Network Railcard | The first APTIS version of the Network Card. | 00
|
Q2212 | what is Network Interface Card (NIC) | Network Railcard | This was used from the start of the APTIS era in 1986/1987 until well into the 1990s, as stocks had to be used up despite the introduction of the new-look orange-banded version in 1991. | 00
|
Q2212 | what is Network Interface Card (NIC) | Network Railcard | The introduction of the weekday minimum fare condition in 2002 resulted in a minor change: the red "R" shows that this is the "Revised" version of the railcard. | 00
|
Q2212 | what is Network Interface Card (NIC) | Network Railcard | This version is still in use as of 2007. | 00
|
Q2212 | what is Network Interface Card (NIC) | Network Railcard | The Network Railcard is a discount card introduced in 1986 by British Rail , upon the creation of their Network SouthEast area around London , England . | 00
|
Q2212 | what is Network Interface Card (NIC) | Network Railcard | The card is intended to encourage leisure travel by rail by offering discounts for adults and accompanying children on a wide range of off-peak fares. | 00
|
Q2212 | what is Network Interface Card (NIC) | Network Railcard | The range of discounts available, and the price of the card, have varied since that time, but the card has always been valid for a year's unlimited use. | 00
|
Q2212 | what is Network Interface Card (NIC) | Network Railcard | It can be purchased by any person aged 16 or over from any staffed National Rail station or Rail Appointed Travel Agent, by completing an application form - no photographic identification or other documentation is needed to buy or use the card. | 00
|
Q2212 | what is Network Interface Card (NIC) | Network Railcard | It is one of a number of concessionary fare schemes available on the British railway system . | 00
|
Q2213 | what is the united nations and what is its role in the world | United nations | The United Nations (UN; French : Organisation des Nations Unies, ONU) is the world's largest, foremost, and most prominent international organization . | 00
|
Q2213 | what is the united nations and what is its role in the world | United nations | The stated aims of the United Nations include promoting and facilitating cooperation in international law , international security , economic development , social progress , human rights , civil rights , civil liberties , political freedoms , democracy , and the achievement of lasting world peace . | 00
|
Q2213 | what is the united nations and what is its role in the world | United nations | The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of Nations , to stop wars between countries, and to provide a platform for dialogue. | 00
|
Q2213 | what is the united nations and what is its role in the world | United nations | It contains multiple subsidiary organizations to carry out its missions. | 00
|
Q2213 | what is the united nations and what is its role in the world | United nations | At its founding, the UN had 51 member states ; as of 2011, there are 193. | 00
|
Subsets and Splits
No saved queries yet
Save your SQL queries to embed, download, and access them later. Queries will appear here once saved.