microsoft/wiki_qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

question_id stringlengths 2 5	question stringlengths 11 120	document_title stringlengths 2 81	answer stringlengths 2 1.08k	label class label 2 classes
Q2267	where is the island New Guinea?	New Guinea	The eastern half forms the mainland of the country of Papua New Guinea .	00
Q2267	where is the island New Guinea?	New Guinea	The island has a population of about 7.5 million, with a very low population density of only 8 inh/km2.	00
Q2267	where is the island New Guinea?	New Guinea	New Guinea is differentiated from its drier, flatter, and less fertile southern counterpart, Australia, by its much higher rainfall and its active volcanic geology, with its highest point, Puncak Jaya , reaching an elevation of 4,884 m (16,023 ft).	00
Q2267	where is the island New Guinea?	New Guinea	Yet the two land masses share a similar animal fauna, with marsupials, including wallabies and possums , and the egg-laying monotreme, the spiny anteater , or echidna .	00
Q2267	where is the island New Guinea?	New Guinea	Other than bats and some two dozen indigenous rodent genera, there are no pre-human indigenous placental mammals .	00
Q2267	where is the island New Guinea?	New Guinea	Pigs, several additional species of rats, and the ancestor of the New Guinea Singing Dog were introduced with human colonization.	00
Q2267	where is the island New Guinea?	New Guinea	The human presence on the island dates back at least 40,000 years to the oldest human migrations out of Africa.	00
Q2267	where is the island New Guinea?	New Guinea	Research indicates that the highlands were an early and independent center of agriculture, with evidence of irrigation going back at least 10,000 years.	00
Q2267	where is the island New Guinea?	New Guinea	Because of the time depth of its inhabitation and its highly fractured landscape, an unusually high number of languages are spoken on the island, with some 1,000 languages (a figure higher than that of most continents) having been catalogued out of an estimated world-wide pre-Columbian total of 6,000 human dialects.	00
Q2267	where is the island New Guinea?	New Guinea	Most are classified as Papuan languages , a generally accepted geographical term which a minority of authors hold to be a genetic one.	00
Q2267	where is the island New Guinea?	New Guinea	A number of Austronesian languages are spoken on the coast and on offshore islands.	00
Q2267	where is the island New Guinea?	New Guinea	In the 16th century Spanish explorers discovered the island and called it Nueva Guinea.	00
Q2267	where is the island New Guinea?	New Guinea	In recent history western New Guinea was included in the Dutch East Indies colony.	00
Q2267	where is the island New Guinea?	New Guinea	The Germans annexed the northern coast of the eastern half of the island as German New Guinea in their pre–World War I effort to establish themselves as a colonial power, whilst the south eastern portion was reluctantly claimed by Britain.	00
Q2267	where is the island New Guinea?	New Guinea	Following the Treaty of Versailles , the German portion was awarded to Australia (which was already governing the British claim, named the Territory of Papua ) as a League of Nations mandate.	00
Q2267	where is the island New Guinea?	New Guinea	The eastern half of the island was granted independence from Australia as Papua New Guinea in 1975.	00
Q2267	where is the island New Guinea?	New Guinea	The western half gained independence from the Dutch in 1961, but became part of Indonesia soon afterwards in controversial circumstances.	00
Q2269	what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld	The Van Buren Boys	"The Van Buren Boys" is the 148th episode of the sitcom Seinfeld , and name of a fictional New York street gang .	00
Q2269	what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld	The Van Buren Boys	Their sign is crossing the hands, with one hand with all the fingers 'up' and spread out.	00
Q2269	what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld	The Van Buren Boys	The other hand has all but the thumb and pointer finger up, for a total of eight (8).	00
Q2269	what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld	The Van Buren Boys	The gang is named for the 8th President of the United States, Martin Van Buren (who was the first president from New York).	00
Q2269	what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld	The Van Buren Boys	This was the 14th episode for the 8th season.	00
Q2269	what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld	The Van Buren Boys	It aired on February 6, 1997.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	Bevo sign	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	Bevo was a non-alcoholic malt beverage , or near beer , brewed in the United States by the Anheuser-Busch company beginning in the early 20th century.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	Bevo enjoyed its greatest success during the time of prohibition , when beer , wine and distilled liquors , were made illegal for thirteen years.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	The Anheuser-Busch company started brewing Bevo when alcoholic beverages were prohibited in 1916 by the United States armed forces .	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	Production rose greatly with national prohibition in 1919, and Bevo was by far the most popular of the many "cereal beverages" or "near beers" of the time.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	At the peak of its popularity in the early 1920s, more than five million cases of Bevo were sold annually.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	Renard with a mug of Bevo, depicted in terra cotta on the interior walls of the Bevo building, St. Louis	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	Labels on the bottles billed it as "Bevo the Beverage".	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	The name "Bevo" was coined from the word "beverage" and the Slavic language word for beer "pivo", and was pronounced "Bee-vo".	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	Some Bevo advertising featured the character " Renard the Fox " (based on the protagonist of a medieval French folk-tale), and promotional mugs with this character were manufactured.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	In 1930 Anheuser-Busch built a series of boat-bodied cars in its St. Louis shops called the "Bevo Boats" which were used for promotion.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	Seven are believed to have been built on Pierce-Arrow 8-cylinder chassis while one surviving example was based upon 1930 Cadillac 353 V8.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	Billboard advertising Bevo in Trenton, New Jersey , 1917	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	A contemporary advertisement read "Cooling and invigorating, Bevo the Beverage.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	Order by the case from your grocer, druggist, or dealer."	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	The paper label on the back of the bottle read "The All-Year-Round Soft Drink.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	Appetizing - Healthful - Nutritious - Refreshing.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	Milk or water may contain bacteria.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	BEVO never does."	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	Bevo became part of the popular culture of the time, and is mentioned in various popular songs and Vaudeville skits of the era.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	This led to secondary slang uses of the word; for example, in American military slang a young and inexperienced officer was called a "Bevo".	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	The University of Texas named its mascot "Bevo" , a name which has stuck to this day.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	Irving Berlin included a paean to the drink, "You Can't Stay Up on Bevo", in his 1917 army revue, Yip Yip Yaphank .	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	In the late 1920s smuggled bootleg beer and liquor as well as " homebrew ", cut into Bevo's marketshare.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	With sales flattening to 100,000 cases by 1929, Anheuser-Busch stopped production.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	The Bevo Mill , St. Louis, in 2008	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	The Bevo building, with the Renard character prominently displayed at the corners, still operates as a bottling facility at their main brewery in St. Louis, Missouri .	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	The landmark Bevo Mill , constructed by August Anheuser Busch, Sr. in 1917.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	It was closed in 2009, but it reopened in October 2009 under new owners.	00
Q2270	what is bevo in text terms	Bevo	Bevo is also mentioned in the short story " The Killers " by Ernest Hemingway ; as well as in Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis .	00
Q2271	what is in mylanta	Mylanta	Mylanta is an over the counter medication used for the treatment of acid reflux, heartburn , and gastroesophageal reflux disease (also known as GERD).	00
Q2272	what is in milk	Milk	Foremilk and Hindmilk samples of human breast milk	00
Q2272	what is in milk	Milk	A glass of pasteurized cow milk	00
Q2272	what is in milk	Milk	Milk is a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals .	11
Q2272	what is in milk	Milk	It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals before they are able to digest other types of food.	00
Q2272	what is in milk	Milk	Early- lactation milk contains colostrum , which carries the mother's antibodies to the baby and can reduce the risk of many diseases in the baby.	11
Q2272	what is in milk	Milk	It also contains many other nutrients.	00
Q2272	what is in milk	Milk	As an agricultural product, milk is extracted from mammals and used as food for humans.	00
Q2272	what is in milk	Milk	Worldwide, dairy farms produced about 730 million tonnes of milk in 2011.	00
Q2272	what is in milk	Milk	India is the world's largest producer and consumer of milk, yet neither exports nor imports milk.	00
Q2272	what is in milk	Milk	New Zealand , the European Union 's 27 member states, Australia , and the United States are the world's largest exporters of milk and milk products.	00
Q2272	what is in milk	Milk	China and Russia are the world's largest importers of milk and milk products.	00
Q2272	what is in milk	Milk	Throughout the world, there are more than 6 billion consumers of milk and milk products.	00
Q2272	what is in milk	Milk	Over 750 million people live within dairy farming households.	00
Q2272	what is in milk	Milk	Milk is a key contributor to improving nutrition and food security particularly in developing countries.	00
Q2272	what is in milk	Milk	Improvements in livestock and dairy technology offer significant promise in reducing poverty and malnutrition in the world.	00
Q2273	What is motorcycle speedway racing	Motorcycle speedway	Motorcycle speedway, usually referred to as speedway, is a motorcycle sport involving four and sometimes up to six riders competing over four anti-clockwise laps of an oval circuit.	11
Q2273	What is motorcycle speedway racing	Motorcycle speedway	Speedway motorcycles use only one gear and have no brakes and racing takes place on a flat oval track usually consisting of dirt or loosely packed shale .	00
Q2273	What is motorcycle speedway racing	Motorcycle speedway	Competitors use this surface to slide their machines sideways, powersliding or broadsiding into the bends.	00
Q2273	What is motorcycle speedway racing	Motorcycle speedway	On the straight sections of the track the motorcycles reach speeds of up .	00
Q2273	What is motorcycle speedway racing	Motorcycle speedway	The exact origins of the sport are unknown but there is evidence of a type of speedway racing being practised in the USA before the First World War and in Australia in the late 1910s and early 1920s.	00
Q2273	What is motorcycle speedway racing	Motorcycle speedway	There are now both domestic and international competitions in a number of countries including the Speedway World Cup whilst the highest overall scoring individual in the Speedway Grand Prix events is pronounced the world champion.	00
Q2273	What is motorcycle speedway racing	Motorcycle speedway	Speedway is popular in central and northern Europe and to a lesser extent in Australia and North America.	00
Q2273	What is motorcycle speedway racing	Motorcycle speedway	A variant of track racing , speedway is administered internationally by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM).	00
Q2273	What is motorcycle speedway racing	Motorcycle speedway	Domestic speedway events are regulated by FIM affiliated national motor sport federations .	00
Q2276	where is vitamin d found	Vitamin d	Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble secosteroids responsible for intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphate.	00
Q2276	where is vitamin d found	Vitamin d	In humans, the most important related compounds of vitamin D are vitamin D2 and vitamin D3.	00
Q2276	where is vitamin d found	Vitamin d	Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) and ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) are unique as they constitute what we know as vitamin D and can be ingested from the diet and/or supplements.	00
Q2276	where is vitamin d found	Vitamin d	The body can also synthesize vitamin D (from cholesterol) when sun exposure is adequate (hence its nickname, the "sunshine vitamin").	00
Q2276	where is vitamin d found	Vitamin d	Although vitamin D is commonly called a vitamin, it is not actually an essential dietary vitamin in the strict sense, as it can be synthesized in adequate amounts by most mammals exposed to sunlight.	00
Q2276	where is vitamin d found	Vitamin d	(Cats and dogs cannot synthesize vitamin D efficiently and must receive it in their diet.)	00
Q2276	where is vitamin d found	Vitamin d	An organic chemical compound (or related set of compounds) is only scientifically called a vitamin when it cannot be synthesized in sufficient quantities by an organism, and must be obtained from their diet.	00
Q2276	where is vitamin d found	Vitamin d	However, as with other compounds commonly called vitamins, vitamin D was discovered in an effort to find the dietary substance that was lacking in a disease, namely, rickets , the childhood form of osteomalacia .	00
Q2276	where is vitamin d found	Vitamin d	Additionally, like other compounds called vitamins, in the developed world vitamin D is added to staple foods, such as milk, to avoid disease due to deficiency.	00
Q2276	where is vitamin d found	Vitamin d	Measures of serum levels reflect endogenous synthesis from exposure to sunlight as well as intake from the diet, and it is believed that synthesis may contribute generally to the maintenance of adequate serum concentrations.	00
Q2276	where is vitamin d found	Vitamin d	The evidence indicates that the synthesis of vitamin D from sun exposure works in a feedback loop that prevents toxicity but, because of uncertainty about the cancer risk from sunlight, no recommendations are issued by the Institute of Medicine , USA, for the amount of sun exposure required to meet vitamin D requirements.	00
Q2276	where is vitamin d found	Vitamin d	Accordingly, the Dietary Reference Intakes for vitamin D assume that no synthesis occurs and that all of a person's vitamin D is from their diet, although that will rarely occur in practice.	00
Q2276	where is vitamin d found	Vitamin d	In the liver vitamin D is converted to calcidiol , which is also known as calcifediol (INN), 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, or 25-hydroxyvitamin D—abbreviated 25(OH)D; and which is the specific vitamin D metabolite that is measured in serum to determine a person's vitamin D status.	00
Q2276	where is vitamin d found	Vitamin d	Part of the calcidiol is converted by the kidneys to calcitriol , the biologically active form of vitamin D. Calcitriol circulates as a hormone in the blood, regulating the concentration of calcium and phosphate in the bloodstream and promoting the healthy growth and remodeling of bone.	00
Q2276	where is vitamin d found	Vitamin d	Calcidiol is also converted to calcitriol outside of the kidneys for other purposes, such as the proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis of cells; calcitriol also affects neuromuscular function and inflammation.	00
Q2276	where is vitamin d found	Vitamin d	Beyond its use to prevent osteomalacia or rickets , the evidence for other health effects of vitamin D supplementation in the general population is inconsistent.	00
Q2276	where is vitamin d found	Vitamin d	The best evidence of benefit is for bone health and a decrease in mortality in elderly women.	00
Q2277	what is the LMM engine	Duramax V8 engine	The Duramax is a General Motors diesel engine family for light- and medium duty trucks , designed by Isuzu.	00
Q2277	what is the LMM engine	Duramax V8 engine	The 6.6-liter Duramax is produced by DMAX , a joint venture between GM and Isuzu in Moraine, Ohio.	00
Q2277	what is the LMM engine	Duramax V8 engine	This engine was initially installed in 2001 model year Chevy and GMC trucks and has been an option since then in pickups, vans, and medium-duty trucks.	00
Q2277	what is the LMM engine	Duramax V8 engine	In 2006, production at Moraine was reportedly limited to approximately 200,000 engines per year.	00
Q2277	what is the LMM engine	Duramax V8 engine	On May 9, 2007, DMAX announced the production of the 1,000,000th Duramax V-8 diesel at its Moraine facility.	00

Q2267

where is the island New Guinea?

New Guinea

The eastern half forms the mainland of the country of Papua New Guinea .

00

Q2267

where is the island New Guinea?

New Guinea

The island has a population of about 7.5 million, with a very low population density of only 8 inh/km2.

00

Q2267

where is the island New Guinea?

New Guinea

New Guinea is differentiated from its drier, flatter, and less fertile southern counterpart, Australia, by its much higher rainfall and its active volcanic geology, with its highest point, Puncak Jaya , reaching an elevation of 4,884 m (16,023 ft).

00

Q2267

where is the island New Guinea?

New Guinea

Yet the two land masses share a similar animal fauna, with marsupials, including wallabies and possums , and the egg-laying monotreme, the spiny anteater , or echidna .

00

Q2267

where is the island New Guinea?

New Guinea

Other than bats and some two dozen indigenous rodent genera, there are no pre-human indigenous placental mammals .

00

Q2267

where is the island New Guinea?

New Guinea

Pigs, several additional species of rats, and the ancestor of the New Guinea Singing Dog were introduced with human colonization.

00

Q2267

where is the island New Guinea?

New Guinea

The human presence on the island dates back at least 40,000 years to the oldest human migrations out of Africa.

00

Q2267

where is the island New Guinea?

New Guinea

Research indicates that the highlands were an early and independent center of agriculture, with evidence of irrigation going back at least 10,000 years.

00

Q2267

where is the island New Guinea?

New Guinea

Because of the time depth of its inhabitation and its highly fractured landscape, an unusually high number of languages are spoken on the island, with some 1,000 languages (a figure higher than that of most continents) having been catalogued out of an estimated world-wide pre-Columbian total of 6,000 human dialects.

00

Q2267

where is the island New Guinea?

New Guinea

Most are classified as Papuan languages , a generally accepted geographical term which a minority of authors hold to be a genetic one.

00

Q2267

where is the island New Guinea?

New Guinea

A number of Austronesian languages are spoken on the coast and on offshore islands.

00

Q2267

where is the island New Guinea?

New Guinea

In the 16th century Spanish explorers discovered the island and called it Nueva Guinea.

00

Q2267

where is the island New Guinea?

New Guinea

In recent history western New Guinea was included in the Dutch East Indies colony.

00

Q2267

where is the island New Guinea?

New Guinea

The Germans annexed the northern coast of the eastern half of the island as German New Guinea in their pre–World War I effort to establish themselves as a colonial power, whilst the south eastern portion was reluctantly claimed by Britain.

00

Q2267

where is the island New Guinea?

New Guinea

Following the Treaty of Versailles , the German portion was awarded to Australia (which was already governing the British claim, named the Territory of Papua ) as a League of Nations mandate.

00

Q2267

where is the island New Guinea?

New Guinea

The eastern half of the island was granted independence from Australia as Papua New Guinea in 1975.

00

Q2267

where is the island New Guinea?

New Guinea

The western half gained independence from the Dutch in 1961, but became part of Indonesia soon afterwards in controversial circumstances.

00

Q2269

what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld

The Van Buren Boys

"The Van Buren Boys" is the 148th episode of the sitcom Seinfeld , and name of a fictional New York street gang .

00

Q2269

what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld

The Van Buren Boys

Their sign is crossing the hands, with one hand with all the fingers 'up' and spread out.

00

Q2269

what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld

The Van Buren Boys

The other hand has all but the thumb and pointer finger up, for a total of eight (8).

00

Q2269

what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld

The Van Buren Boys

The gang is named for the 8th President of the United States, Martin Van Buren (who was the first president from New York).

00

Q2269

what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld

The Van Buren Boys

This was the 14th episode for the 8th season.

00

Q2269

what was wrong with ellen on seinfeld

The Van Buren Boys

It aired on February 6, 1997.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

Bevo sign

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

Bevo was a non-alcoholic malt beverage , or near beer , brewed in the United States by the Anheuser-Busch company beginning in the early 20th century.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

Bevo enjoyed its greatest success during the time of prohibition , when beer , wine and distilled liquors , were made illegal for thirteen years.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

The Anheuser-Busch company started brewing Bevo when alcoholic beverages were prohibited in 1916 by the United States armed forces .

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

Production rose greatly with national prohibition in 1919, and Bevo was by far the most popular of the many "cereal beverages" or "near beers" of the time.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

At the peak of its popularity in the early 1920s, more than five million cases of Bevo were sold annually.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

Renard with a mug of Bevo, depicted in terra cotta on the interior walls of the Bevo building, St. Louis

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

Labels on the bottles billed it as "Bevo the Beverage".

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

The name "Bevo" was coined from the word "beverage" and the Slavic language word for beer "pivo", and was pronounced "Bee-vo".

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

Some Bevo advertising featured the character " Renard the Fox " (based on the protagonist of a medieval French folk-tale), and promotional mugs with this character were manufactured.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

In 1930 Anheuser-Busch built a series of boat-bodied cars in its St. Louis shops called the "Bevo Boats" which were used for promotion.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

Seven are believed to have been built on Pierce-Arrow 8-cylinder chassis while one surviving example was based upon 1930 Cadillac 353 V8.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

Billboard advertising Bevo in Trenton, New Jersey , 1917

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

A contemporary advertisement read "Cooling and invigorating, Bevo the Beverage.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

Order by the case from your grocer, druggist, or dealer."

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

The paper label on the back of the bottle read "The All-Year-Round Soft Drink.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

Appetizing - Healthful - Nutritious - Refreshing.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

Milk or water may contain bacteria.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

BEVO never does."

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

Bevo became part of the popular culture of the time, and is mentioned in various popular songs and Vaudeville skits of the era.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

This led to secondary slang uses of the word; for example, in American military slang a young and inexperienced officer was called a "Bevo".

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

The University of Texas named its mascot "Bevo" , a name which has stuck to this day.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

Irving Berlin included a paean to the drink, "You Can't Stay Up on Bevo", in his 1917 army revue, Yip Yip Yaphank .

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

In the late 1920s smuggled bootleg beer and liquor as well as " homebrew ", cut into Bevo's marketshare.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

With sales flattening to 100,000 cases by 1929, Anheuser-Busch stopped production.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

The Bevo Mill , St. Louis, in 2008

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

The Bevo building, with the Renard character prominently displayed at the corners, still operates as a bottling facility at their main brewery in St. Louis, Missouri .

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

The landmark Bevo Mill , constructed by August Anheuser Busch, Sr. in 1917.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

It was closed in 2009, but it reopened in October 2009 under new owners.

00

Q2270

what is bevo in text terms

Bevo

Bevo is also mentioned in the short story " The Killers " by Ernest Hemingway ; as well as in Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis .

00

Q2271

what is in mylanta

Mylanta

Mylanta is an over the counter medication used for the treatment of acid reflux, heartburn , and gastroesophageal reflux disease (also known as GERD).

00

Q2272

what is in milk

Milk

Foremilk and Hindmilk samples of human breast milk

00

Q2272

what is in milk

Milk

A glass of pasteurized cow milk

00

Q2272

what is in milk

Milk

Milk is a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals .

11

Q2272

what is in milk

Milk

It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals before they are able to digest other types of food.

00

Q2272

what is in milk

Milk

Early- lactation milk contains colostrum , which carries the mother's antibodies to the baby and can reduce the risk of many diseases in the baby.

11

Q2272

what is in milk

Milk

It also contains many other nutrients.

00

Q2272

what is in milk

Milk

As an agricultural product, milk is extracted from mammals and used as food for humans.

00

Q2272

what is in milk

Milk

Worldwide, dairy farms produced about 730 million tonnes of milk in 2011.

00

Q2272

what is in milk

Milk

India is the world's largest producer and consumer of milk, yet neither exports nor imports milk.

00

Q2272

what is in milk

Milk

New Zealand , the European Union 's 27 member states, Australia , and the United States are the world's largest exporters of milk and milk products.

00

Q2272

what is in milk

Milk

China and Russia are the world's largest importers of milk and milk products.

00

Q2272

what is in milk

Milk

Throughout the world, there are more than 6 billion consumers of milk and milk products.

00

Q2272

what is in milk

Milk

Over 750 million people live within dairy farming households.

00

Q2272

what is in milk

Milk

Milk is a key contributor to improving nutrition and food security particularly in developing countries.

00

Q2272

what is in milk

Milk

Improvements in livestock and dairy technology offer significant promise in reducing poverty and malnutrition in the world.

00

Q2273

What is motorcycle speedway racing

Motorcycle speedway

Motorcycle speedway, usually referred to as speedway, is a motorcycle sport involving four and sometimes up to six riders competing over four anti-clockwise laps of an oval circuit.

11

Q2273

What is motorcycle speedway racing

Motorcycle speedway

Speedway motorcycles use only one gear and have no brakes and racing takes place on a flat oval track usually consisting of dirt or loosely packed shale .

00

Q2273

What is motorcycle speedway racing

Motorcycle speedway

Competitors use this surface to slide their machines sideways, powersliding or broadsiding into the bends.

00

Q2273

What is motorcycle speedway racing

Motorcycle speedway

On the straight sections of the track the motorcycles reach speeds of up .

00

Q2273

What is motorcycle speedway racing

Motorcycle speedway

The exact origins of the sport are unknown but there is evidence of a type of speedway racing being practised in the USA before the First World War and in Australia in the late 1910s and early 1920s.

00

Q2273

What is motorcycle speedway racing

Motorcycle speedway

There are now both domestic and international competitions in a number of countries including the Speedway World Cup whilst the highest overall scoring individual in the Speedway Grand Prix events is pronounced the world champion.

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Q2273

What is motorcycle speedway racing

Motorcycle speedway

Speedway is popular in central and northern Europe and to a lesser extent in Australia and North America.

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Q2273

What is motorcycle speedway racing

Motorcycle speedway

A variant of track racing , speedway is administered internationally by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM).

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Q2273

What is motorcycle speedway racing

Motorcycle speedway

Domestic speedway events are regulated by FIM affiliated national motor sport federations .

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Q2276

where is vitamin d found

Vitamin d

Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble secosteroids responsible for intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphate.

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Q2276

where is vitamin d found

Vitamin d

In humans, the most important related compounds of vitamin D are vitamin D2 and vitamin D3.

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Q2276

where is vitamin d found

Vitamin d

Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) and ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) are unique as they constitute what we know as vitamin D and can be ingested from the diet and/or supplements.

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Q2276

where is vitamin d found

Vitamin d

The body can also synthesize vitamin D (from cholesterol) when sun exposure is adequate (hence its nickname, the "sunshine vitamin").

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Q2276

where is vitamin d found

Vitamin d

Although vitamin D is commonly called a vitamin, it is not actually an essential dietary vitamin in the strict sense, as it can be synthesized in adequate amounts by most mammals exposed to sunlight.

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Q2276

where is vitamin d found

Vitamin d

(Cats and dogs cannot synthesize vitamin D efficiently and must receive it in their diet.)

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Q2276

where is vitamin d found

Vitamin d

An organic chemical compound (or related set of compounds) is only scientifically called a vitamin when it cannot be synthesized in sufficient quantities by an organism, and must be obtained from their diet.

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Q2276

where is vitamin d found

Vitamin d

However, as with other compounds commonly called vitamins, vitamin D was discovered in an effort to find the dietary substance that was lacking in a disease, namely, rickets , the childhood form of osteomalacia .

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Q2276

where is vitamin d found

Vitamin d

Additionally, like other compounds called vitamins, in the developed world vitamin D is added to staple foods, such as milk, to avoid disease due to deficiency.

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Q2276

where is vitamin d found

Vitamin d

Measures of serum levels reflect endogenous synthesis from exposure to sunlight as well as intake from the diet, and it is believed that synthesis may contribute generally to the maintenance of adequate serum concentrations.

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Q2276

where is vitamin d found

Vitamin d

The evidence indicates that the synthesis of vitamin D from sun exposure works in a feedback loop that prevents toxicity but, because of uncertainty about the cancer risk from sunlight, no recommendations are issued by the Institute of Medicine , USA, for the amount of sun exposure required to meet vitamin D requirements.

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Q2276

where is vitamin d found

Vitamin d

Accordingly, the Dietary Reference Intakes for vitamin D assume that no synthesis occurs and that all of a person's vitamin D is from their diet, although that will rarely occur in practice.

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Q2276

where is vitamin d found

Vitamin d

In the liver vitamin D is converted to calcidiol , which is also known as calcifediol (INN), 25-hydroxycholecalciferol, or 25-hydroxyvitamin D—abbreviated 25(OH)D; and which is the specific vitamin D metabolite that is measured in serum to determine a person's vitamin D status.

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Q2276

where is vitamin d found

Vitamin d

Part of the calcidiol is converted by the kidneys to calcitriol , the biologically active form of vitamin D. Calcitriol circulates as a hormone in the blood, regulating the concentration of calcium and phosphate in the bloodstream and promoting the healthy growth and remodeling of bone.

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where is vitamin d found

Vitamin d

Calcidiol is also converted to calcitriol outside of the kidneys for other purposes, such as the proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis of cells; calcitriol also affects neuromuscular function and inflammation.

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Q2276

where is vitamin d found

Vitamin d

Beyond its use to prevent osteomalacia or rickets , the evidence for other health effects of vitamin D supplementation in the general population is inconsistent.

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Q2276

where is vitamin d found

Vitamin d

The best evidence of benefit is for bone health and a decrease in mortality in elderly women.

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Q2277

what is the LMM engine

Duramax V8 engine

The Duramax is a General Motors diesel engine family for light- and medium duty trucks , designed by Isuzu.

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Q2277

what is the LMM engine

Duramax V8 engine

The 6.6-liter Duramax is produced by DMAX , a joint venture between GM and Isuzu in Moraine, Ohio.

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Q2277

what is the LMM engine

Duramax V8 engine

This engine was initially installed in 2001 model year Chevy and GMC trucks and has been an option since then in pickups, vans, and medium-duty trucks.

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Q2277

what is the LMM engine

Duramax V8 engine

In 2006, production at Moraine was reportedly limited to approximately 200,000 engines per year.

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what is the LMM engine

Duramax V8 engine

On May 9, 2007, DMAX announced the production of the 1,000,000th Duramax V-8 diesel at its Moraine facility.

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