microsoft/wiki_qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

question_id stringlengths 2 5	question stringlengths 11 120	document_title stringlengths 2 81	answer stringlengths 2 1.08k	label class label 2 classes
Q2340	who was the runner up for miss usa	Miss Florida USA	Melissa Witek , Miss Florida USA 2005	00
Q2340	who was the runner up for miss usa	Miss Florida USA	Kristen Berset , Miss Florida USA 2004	00
Q2340	who was the runner up for miss usa	Miss Florida USA	The Miss Florida USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state Florida in the Miss USA pageant.	00
Q2340	who was the runner up for miss usa	Miss Florida USA	While Florida has been successful in terms of runners-up, finalists and semi-finalists, the state has never won the Miss USA pageant, although Cheryl Patton became Miss USA after Sylvia Hitchcock won Miss Universe .	00
Q2340	who was the runner up for miss usa	Miss Florida USA	Florida's best results were during the mid-1960s to mid-1970s.	00
Q2340	who was the runner up for miss usa	Miss Florida USA	Their most recent finalist was Lissette Garcia who placed in the top 16 in 2011.	00
Q2340	who was the runner up for miss usa	Miss Florida USA	Two former Miss Florida Teen USA titleholders have won this competition, and three titleholders have also competed at Miss America .	00
Q2340	who was the runner up for miss usa	Miss Florida USA	The current titleholder is Michelle Aguirre of Hialeah .	00
Q2341	who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?	Anglo-Saxon England	Anglo-Saxon England refers to the period of the history of the part of Britain that became known as England , lasting from the end of Roman occupation and establishment of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in the 5th century until the Norman conquest of England in 1066 by William the Conqueror .	00
Q2341	who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?	Anglo-Saxon England	Anglo-Saxon is a general term referring to the Germanic peoples who came to Britain during the 5th and 6th centuries, including Angles , Saxons , Frisii , and Jutes .	00
Q2341	who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?	Anglo-Saxon England	The term also refers to the language spoken at the time in England, which is now called Old English , and to the culture of the era, which has long attracted popular and scholarly attention.	00
Q2341	who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?	Anglo-Saxon England	Until the 9th century Anglo-Saxon England was dominated by the Heptarchy , the kingdoms of Northumbria , Mercia , East Anglia , Essex , Kent , Sussex , and Wessex .	00
Q2341	who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?	Anglo-Saxon England	In terms of religion the kingdoms followed Anglo-Saxon paganism during the early period, but converted to Christianity during the 7th century.	00
Q2341	who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?	Anglo-Saxon England	Paganism had a final stronghold in a period of Mercian hegemony during the 640s, ending with the death of Penda of Mercia in 655.	00
Q2341	who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?	Anglo-Saxon England	Facing the threat of Viking invasions, the House of Wessex became dominant during the 9th century, under the rule of Alfred the Great .	00
Q2341	who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?	Anglo-Saxon England	During the 10th century, the individual kingdoms unified under the rule of Wessex into the Kingdom of England , which stood opposed to the Danelaw , the Viking kingdoms established from the 9th century in the north and east of England.	00
Q2341	who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?	Anglo-Saxon England	The Kingdom of England fell in the Viking invasion from Denmark in 1013 and was ruled by the House of Denmark until 1042, when the Anglo-Saxon House of Wessex was restored.	00
Q2341	who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?	Anglo-Saxon England	The last Anglo-Saxon king, Harold Godwinson , was killed in 1066 at the Battle of Hastings .	00
Q2342	where is smoked salmon from	Smoked salmon	Lighting a traditional red brick John Ross Jr kiln	00
Q2342	where is smoked salmon from	Smoked salmon	Smoked salmon is a preparation of salmon , typically a fillet that has been cured and hot or cold smoked .	00
Q2342	where is smoked salmon from	Smoked salmon	Due to its moderately high price, smoked salmon is considered a delicacy.	00
Q2342	where is smoked salmon from	Smoked salmon	Although the term lox is sometimes applied to smoked salmon, they are different products.	00
Q2343	what is the voltage of a medical defibrillator	Defibrillation	View of defibrillator electrode position and placement.	00
Q2343	what is the voltage of a medical defibrillator	Defibrillation	Defibrillation is a common treatment for life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias , ventricular fibrillation , and pulseless ventricular tachycardia .	00
Q2343	what is the voltage of a medical defibrillator	Defibrillation	Defibrillation consists of delivering a therapeutic dose of electrical energy to the affected heart with a device called a defibrillator.	00
Q2343	what is the voltage of a medical defibrillator	Defibrillation	This depolarizes a critical mass of the heart muscle, terminates the dysrhythmia, and allows normal sinus rhythm to be reestablished by the body's natural pacemaker , in the sinoatrial node of the heart.	00
Q2343	what is the voltage of a medical defibrillator	Defibrillation	Defibrillators can be external, transvenous, or implanted , depending on the type of device used or needed.	00
Q2343	what is the voltage of a medical defibrillator	Defibrillation	Some external units, known as automated external defibrillators (AEDs), automate the diagnosis of treatable rhythms, meaning that lay responders or bystanders are able to use them successfully with little, or in some cases no training at all.	00
Q2344	what was Coco Chanel's real first name?	Coco Chanel	Gabrielle "Coco" Bonheur Chanel (August 19, 1883 – January 10, 1971) was a French fashion designer and founder of the Chanel brand.	11
Q2344	what was Coco Chanel's real first name?	Coco Chanel	She was the only fashion designer to appear on Time magazine's list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century .	00
Q2344	what was Coco Chanel's real first name?	Coco Chanel	Along with Paul Poiret , Chanel was credited with liberating women from the constraints of the " corseted silhouette" and popularizing the acceptance of a sportive, casual chic as the feminine standard in the post- World War I era.	00
Q2344	what was Coco Chanel's real first name?	Coco Chanel	A prolific fashion creator, Chanel's influence extended beyond couture clothing.	00
Q2344	what was Coco Chanel's real first name?	Coco Chanel	Her design aesthetic was realized in jewelry , handbags , and fragrance.	00
Q2344	what was Coco Chanel's real first name?	Coco Chanel	Her signature scent, Chanel No. 5 , has become an iconic product.	00
Q2344	what was Coco Chanel's real first name?	Coco Chanel	Chanel was known for her lifelong determination, ambition and energy which she applied to her professional and social life.	00
Q2344	what was Coco Chanel's real first name?	Coco Chanel	She achieved both success as a businesswoman and social prominence thanks to the connections she made through her work.	00
Q2344	what was Coco Chanel's real first name?	Coco Chanel	These included many artists and craftspeople to whom she became a patron.	00
Q2344	what was Coco Chanel's real first name?	Coco Chanel	However, Chanel's highly competitive, opportunistic personality led her to make questionable life choices which have generated controversy around her reputation, particularly her behaviour during the German occupation of France in World War II .	00
Q2345	what is grist mill stone	Gristmill	Allied Mills flour mill on the banks of the Manchester Ship Canal	00
Q2345	what is grist mill stone	Gristmill	A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill or flour mill) grinds grain into flour .	11
Q2345	what is grist mill stone	Gristmill	The term can refer to both the grinding mechanism and the building that holds it.	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	Romania ( ; dated spellings Roumania and Rumania; ) is a country located at the intersection of Central and Southeastern Europe , bordering on the Black Sea .	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	Romania shares a border with Hungary and Serbia to the west, Ukraine and Moldova to the northeast and east, and Bulgaria to the south.	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	At , Romania is the eighth largest country of the European Union by area, and has the seventh largest population of the European Union with more than 19 million people.	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	Its capital and biggest city is Bucharest , the 11th largest city in the EU .	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	The United Principalities emerged when the territories of Moldavia and Wallachia were united under Prince Alexander Ioan Cuza in 1859.	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	In 1866 Prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was called to the throne as the Ruling Prince of the Romanian Principate and in 1881 he was finally crowned as King Carol I the first monarch of the Kingdom of Romania .	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	Independence from the Ottoman Empire was declared on 9 May 1877, and was internationally recognized the following year.	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	At the end of World War I , Transylvania , Bukovina and Bessarabia united with the Kingdom of Romania.	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	World War II gave cause to the rise of a military dictatorship in Romania under fascist General Ion Antonescu , who chose to fight on the side of the Axis powers from 1941 to 1944.	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	After his removal, Romania switched sides in 1944 and joined the Allies.	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	By the end of the war, some formerly Romanian northeastern territories were occupied by the Soviet Union , with Red Army units stationed on Romanian soil.	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	In 1947 Romania forcibly became a People's Republic (1947-1965) and a member of the Warsaw Pact .	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	In 1965 Nicolae Ceauşescu became General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party , and the harsh austerity measures, political repression, and cult of personality he implemented led to the Socialist Republic of Romania (1965-1989) becoming the most Stalinist police state in the Eastern bloc .	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	Eventually his authoritarian government was toppled in December 1989 during the Romanian Revolution of 1989 .	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	With the fall of the Iron Curtain , Romania began its transition towards democracy and a capitalist market economy .	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	After a decade of post-revolution economic problems and living-standards decline, extensive reforms fostered economic recovery.	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	As of 2010, Romania is an upper-middle-income country with a high human development index.	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	Romania joined NATO on 29 March 2004, and the European Union on 1 January 2007.	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	It is also a member of the: Latin Union , Francophonie , OSCE , WTO , BSEC , United Nations , etc.	00
Q2347	what is romania like?	Romania	Today, Romania is a unitary semi-presidential republic , in which the executive branch consists of the President and the Government .	00
Q2348	WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES	Ancient history	"Ancient" redirects here.	00
Q2348	WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES	Ancient history	For other uses, see Antiquity (disambiguation) .	00
Q2348	WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES	Ancient history	The times before writing belong either to protohistory or to prehistory .	00
Q2348	WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES	Ancient history	Khafre's Pyramid ( 4th dynasty ) and Great Sphinx of Giza (c. 2500 BC or perhaps earlier)	00
Q2348	WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES	Ancient history	Ancient history is the study of the written past from the beginning of recorded human history to the Early Middle Ages .	00
Q2348	WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES	Ancient history	The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, with Cuneiform script , the oldest discovered form of coherent writing, from the protoliterate period around the 30th century BC.	00
Q2348	WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES	Ancient history	This is the beginning of history, as opposed to prehistory , according to the definition used by most historians .	00
Q2348	WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES	Ancient history	The term classical antiquity is often used to refer to history in the Old World from the beginning of recorded Greek history in 776 BC (First Olympiad ).	00
Q2348	WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES	Ancient history	This roughly coincides with the traditional date of the founding of Rome in 753 BC, the beginning of the history of ancient Rome , and the beginning of the Archaic period in Ancient Greece .	00
Q2348	WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES	Ancient history	Although the ending date of ancient history is disputed, some Western scholars use the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, the closure of the Platonic Academy in 529 AD, the death of the emperor Justinian I , the coming of Islam or the rise of Charlemagne as the end of ancient and Classical European history.	00
Q2348	WHERE WAS THE 1ST GREEK CITY FOUND ANCIENT TIMES	Ancient history	In India , the period includes the early period of the Middle Kingdoms , and, in China , the time up to the Qin Dynasty is included.	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	Methylcobalamin (shown) is a form of vitamin B12.	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	Physically it resembles the other forms of vitamin B12, occurring as dark red crystals that freely form cherry-colored transparent solutions in water.	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	Vitamin B12, vitamin B12 or vitamin B-12, also called cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin with a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system , and for the formation of blood .	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	It is one of the eight B vitamins .	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	It is normally involved in the metabolism of every cell of the human body, especially affecting DNA synthesis and regulation, but also fatty acid synthesis and energy production.	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	Neither fungi, plants, nor animals are capable of producing vitamin B12.	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	Only bacteria and archaea have the enzymes required for its synthesis, although many foods are a natural source of B12 because of bacterial symbiosis .	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	The vitamin is the largest and most structurally complicated vitamin and can be produced industrially only through bacterial fermentation-synthesis.	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	Vitamin B12 consists of a class of chemically related compounds ( vitamers ), all of which have vitamin activity.	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	It contains the biochemically rare element cobalt .	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	Biosynthesis of the basic structure of the vitamin is accomplished only by bacteria (which usually produce hydroxocobalamin ), but conversion between different forms of the vitamin can be accomplished in the human body.	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	A common semi-synthetic form of the vitamin, cyanocobalamin , does not occur in nature, but is produced from bacterial hydroxocobalamin and then used in many pharmaceuticals and supplements, and as a food additive, because of its stability and lower production cost.	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	In the body it is converted to the human physiological forms methylcobalamin and adenosylcobalamin , leaving behind the cyanide , albeit in minimal concentration.	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	More recently, hydroxocobalamin, methylcobalamin, and adenosylcobalamin can be found in more expensive pharmacological products and food supplements.	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	The extra utility of these is currently debated.	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	Vitamin B12 was discovered from its relationship to the disease pernicious anemia , which is an autoimmune disease in which parietal cells of the stomach responsible for secreting intrinsic factor are destroyed.	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	Intrinsic factor is crucial for the normal absorption of B12, so a lack of intrinsic factor, as seen in pernicious anemia, causes a vitamin B12 deficiency .	00
Q2350	what is rda for vitamin b12	Vitamin B12	Many other subtler kinds of vitamin B12 deficiency and their biochemical effects have since been elucidated.	00
Q2351	who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled	Roman Empire	The Roman Empire () was the post- Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization , characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean in Europe , Africa , and Asia .	00
Q2351	who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled	Roman Empire	The 500-year-old Roman Republic , which preceded it, had been destabilized through a series of civil wars .	00
Q2351	who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled	Roman Empire	Several events marked the transition from Republic to Empire, including Julius Caesar 's appointment as perpetual dictator (44 BC); the Battle of Actium ( 31 BC); and the granting of the honorific Augustus to Octavian by the Roman Senate ( 27 BC).	00
Q2351	who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled	Roman Empire	The first two centuries of the Empire were a period of unprecedented stability and prosperity known as the Pax Romana ("Roman Peace").	00
Q2351	who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled	Roman Empire	It reached its greatest expanse during the reign of Trajan (98–117 AD).	00
Q2351	who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled	Roman Empire	In the 3rd century, the Empire underwent a crisis that threatened its existence, but was reunified and stabilized under the emperors Aurelian and Diocletian .	00
Q2351	who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled	Roman Empire	Christians rose to power in the 4th century, during which time a system of dual rule was developed in the Latin West and Greek East .	00
Q2351	who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled	Roman Empire	After the collapse of central government in the West in the 5th century, the eastern half continued as what would later be known as the Byzantine Empire .	00
Q2351	who was the last roman emperor and how old was he when he ruled	Roman Empire	Because of the Empire's vast extent and long endurance, the institutions and culture of Rome had a profound and lasting influence on the development of language, religion, architecture, philosophy, law, and forms of government in the territory it governed, particularly Europe, and by means of European expansionism throughout the modern world.	00
Q2354	what is the rule of the 9s	Total body surface area	Total body surface area (TBSA) is an assessment measure of burns of the skin .	00

Q2340

who was the runner up for miss usa

Miss Florida USA

Melissa Witek , Miss Florida USA 2005

00

Q2340

who was the runner up for miss usa

Miss Florida USA

Kristen Berset , Miss Florida USA 2004

00

Q2340

who was the runner up for miss usa

Miss Florida USA

The Miss Florida USA competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state Florida in the Miss USA pageant.

00

Q2340

who was the runner up for miss usa

Miss Florida USA

While Florida has been successful in terms of runners-up, finalists and semi-finalists, the state has never won the Miss USA pageant, although Cheryl Patton became Miss USA after Sylvia Hitchcock won Miss Universe .

00

Q2340

who was the runner up for miss usa

Miss Florida USA

Florida's best results were during the mid-1960s to mid-1970s.

00

Q2340

who was the runner up for miss usa

Miss Florida USA

Their most recent finalist was Lissette Garcia who placed in the top 16 in 2011.

00

Q2340

who was the runner up for miss usa

Miss Florida USA

Two former Miss Florida Teen USA titleholders have won this competition, and three titleholders have also competed at Miss America .

00

Q2340

who was the runner up for miss usa

Miss Florida USA

The current titleholder is Michelle Aguirre of Hialeah .

00

Q2341

who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?

Anglo-Saxon England

Anglo-Saxon England refers to the period of the history of the part of Britain that became known as England , lasting from the end of Roman occupation and establishment of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in the 5th century until the Norman conquest of England in 1066 by William the Conqueror .

00

Q2341

who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?

Anglo-Saxon England

Anglo-Saxon is a general term referring to the Germanic peoples who came to Britain during the 5th and 6th centuries, including Angles , Saxons , Frisii , and Jutes .

00

Q2341

who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?

Anglo-Saxon England

The term also refers to the language spoken at the time in England, which is now called Old English , and to the culture of the era, which has long attracted popular and scholarly attention.

00

Q2341

who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?

Anglo-Saxon England

Until the 9th century Anglo-Saxon England was dominated by the Heptarchy , the kingdoms of Northumbria , Mercia , East Anglia , Essex , Kent , Sussex , and Wessex .

00

Q2341

who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?

Anglo-Saxon England

In terms of religion the kingdoms followed Anglo-Saxon paganism during the early period, but converted to Christianity during the 7th century.

00

Q2341

who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?

Anglo-Saxon England

Paganism had a final stronghold in a period of Mercian hegemony during the 640s, ending with the death of Penda of Mercia in 655.

00

Q2341

who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?

Anglo-Saxon England

Facing the threat of Viking invasions, the House of Wessex became dominant during the 9th century, under the rule of Alfred the Great .

00

Q2341

who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?

Anglo-Saxon England

During the 10th century, the individual kingdoms unified under the rule of Wessex into the Kingdom of England , which stood opposed to the Danelaw , the Viking kingdoms established from the 9th century in the north and east of England.

00

Q2341

who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?

Anglo-Saxon England

The Kingdom of England fell in the Viking invasion from Denmark in 1013 and was ruled by the House of Denmark until 1042, when the Anglo-Saxon House of Wessex was restored.

00

Q2341

who was in great britain before the anglo-saxons ?

Anglo-Saxon England

The last Anglo-Saxon king, Harold Godwinson , was killed in 1066 at the Battle of Hastings .

00

Q2342

where is smoked salmon from

Smoked salmon

Lighting a traditional red brick John Ross Jr kiln

00

Q2342

where is smoked salmon from

Smoked salmon

Smoked salmon is a preparation of salmon , typically a fillet that has been cured and hot or cold smoked .

00

Q2342

where is smoked salmon from

Smoked salmon

Due to its moderately high price, smoked salmon is considered a delicacy.

00

Q2342

where is smoked salmon from

Smoked salmon

Although the term lox is sometimes applied to smoked salmon, they are different products.

00

Q2343

what is the voltage of a medical defibrillator

Defibrillation

View of defibrillator electrode position and placement.

00

Q2343

what is the voltage of a medical defibrillator

Defibrillation

Defibrillation is a common treatment for life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias , ventricular fibrillation , and pulseless ventricular tachycardia .

00

Q2343

what is the voltage of a medical defibrillator

Defibrillation

Defibrillation consists of delivering a therapeutic dose of electrical energy to the affected heart with a device called a defibrillator.

00

Q2343

what is the voltage of a medical defibrillator

Defibrillation

This depolarizes a critical mass of the heart muscle, terminates the dysrhythmia, and allows normal sinus rhythm to be reestablished by the body's natural pacemaker , in the sinoatrial node of the heart.

00

Q2343

what is the voltage of a medical defibrillator

Defibrillation

Defibrillators can be external, transvenous, or implanted , depending on the type of device used or needed.

00

Q2343

what is the voltage of a medical defibrillator

Defibrillation

Some external units, known as automated external defibrillators (AEDs), automate the diagnosis of treatable rhythms, meaning that lay responders or bystanders are able to use them successfully with little, or in some cases no training at all.

00

Q2344

what was Coco Chanel's real first name?

Coco Chanel

Gabrielle "Coco" Bonheur Chanel (August 19, 1883 – January 10, 1971) was a French fashion designer and founder of the Chanel brand.

11

Q2344

what was Coco Chanel's real first name?

Coco Chanel

She was the only fashion designer to appear on Time magazine's list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century .

00

Q2344

what was Coco Chanel's real first name?

Coco Chanel

Along with Paul Poiret , Chanel was credited with liberating women from the constraints of the " corseted silhouette" and popularizing the acceptance of a sportive, casual chic as the feminine standard in the post- World War I era.

00

Q2344

what was Coco Chanel's real first name?

Coco Chanel

A prolific fashion creator, Chanel's influence extended beyond couture clothing.

00

Q2344

what was Coco Chanel's real first name?

Coco Chanel

Her design aesthetic was realized in jewelry , handbags , and fragrance.

00

Q2344

what was Coco Chanel's real first name?

Coco Chanel

Her signature scent, Chanel No. 5 , has become an iconic product.

00

Q2344

what was Coco Chanel's real first name?

Coco Chanel

Chanel was known for her lifelong determination, ambition and energy which she applied to her professional and social life.

00

Q2344

what was Coco Chanel's real first name?

Coco Chanel

She achieved both success as a businesswoman and social prominence thanks to the connections she made through her work.

00

Q2344

what was Coco Chanel's real first name?

Coco Chanel

These included many artists and craftspeople to whom she became a patron.

00

Q2344

what was Coco Chanel's real first name?

Coco Chanel

However, Chanel's highly competitive, opportunistic personality led her to make questionable life choices which have generated controversy around her reputation, particularly her behaviour during the German occupation of France in World War II .

00

Q2345

what is grist mill stone

Gristmill

Allied Mills flour mill on the banks of the Manchester Ship Canal

00

Q2345

what is grist mill stone

Gristmill

A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill or flour mill) grinds grain into flour .

11

Q2345

what is grist mill stone

Gristmill

The term can refer to both the grinding mechanism and the building that holds it.

00

Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

Romania ( ; dated spellings Roumania and Rumania; ) is a country located at the intersection of Central and Southeastern Europe , bordering on the Black Sea .

00

Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

Romania shares a border with Hungary and Serbia to the west, Ukraine and Moldova to the northeast and east, and Bulgaria to the south.

00

Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

At , Romania is the eighth largest country of the European Union by area, and has the seventh largest population of the European Union with more than 19 million people.

00

Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

Its capital and biggest city is Bucharest , the 11th largest city in the EU .

00

Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

The United Principalities emerged when the territories of Moldavia and Wallachia were united under Prince Alexander Ioan Cuza in 1859.

00

Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

In 1866 Prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was called to the throne as the Ruling Prince of the Romanian Principate and in 1881 he was finally crowned as King Carol I the first monarch of the Kingdom of Romania .

00

Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

Independence from the Ottoman Empire was declared on 9 May 1877, and was internationally recognized the following year.

00

Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

At the end of World War I , Transylvania , Bukovina and Bessarabia united with the Kingdom of Romania.

00

Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

World War II gave cause to the rise of a military dictatorship in Romania under fascist General Ion Antonescu , who chose to fight on the side of the Axis powers from 1941 to 1944.

00

Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

After his removal, Romania switched sides in 1944 and joined the Allies.

00

Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

By the end of the war, some formerly Romanian northeastern territories were occupied by the Soviet Union , with Red Army units stationed on Romanian soil.

00

Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

In 1947 Romania forcibly became a People's Republic (1947-1965) and a member of the Warsaw Pact .

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Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

In 1965 Nicolae Ceauşescu became General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party , and the harsh austerity measures, political repression, and cult of personality he implemented led to the Socialist Republic of Romania (1965-1989) becoming the most Stalinist police state in the Eastern bloc .

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Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

Eventually his authoritarian government was toppled in December 1989 during the Romanian Revolution of 1989 .

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Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

With the fall of the Iron Curtain , Romania began its transition towards democracy and a capitalist market economy .

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Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

After a decade of post-revolution economic problems and living-standards decline, extensive reforms fostered economic recovery.

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Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

As of 2010, Romania is an upper-middle-income country with a high human development index.

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Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

Romania joined NATO on 29 March 2004, and the European Union on 1 January 2007.

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Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

It is also a member of the: Latin Union , Francophonie , OSCE , WTO , BSEC , United Nations , etc.

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Q2347

what is romania like?

Romania

Today, Romania is a unitary semi-presidential republic , in which the executive branch consists of the President and the Government .

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