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Q2642 | who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross | Mount of the Holy Cross | Nearby features include Bowl of Tears Lake, directly under the east face of the peak, Tuhare Lakes, in a cirque that lies south of a significant subpeak, and several other lakes. | 00
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Q2642 | who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross | Mount of the Holy Cross | Notable locations within include the Dotsero volcano (near Interstate 70 ), Vail and Aspen . | 00
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Q2642 | who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross | Mount of the Holy Cross | US 24 runs near the peak through Gilman . | 00
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Q2642 | who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross | Mount of the Holy Cross | Photochrom print of Mount of the Holy Cross c. 1900. | 00
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Q2642 | who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross | Mount of the Holy Cross | This image is a reversed view of the mountain compared to how it actually appears. | 00
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Q2642 | who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross | Mount of the Holy Cross | The first recorded ascent of Holy Cross was in 1873, by F. V. Hayden and photographer W. H. Jackson during one of Hayden's geographical surveys . | 00
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Q2642 | who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross | Mount of the Holy Cross | However, the peak may well have been ascended previously by miners or American Indians . | 00
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Q2642 | who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross | Mount of the Holy Cross | The first winter ascent of the peak was made in 1943 by Russel Keene and Howard Freedman of the 10th Mountain Division , then stationed at Camp Hale . | 00
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Q2642 | who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross | Mount of the Holy Cross | Holy Cross can be climbed by at least four different routes, with the easiest and most common route being the North Ridge, which involves of vertical gain over and is rated YDS Class 2 for moderate scrambling . | 00
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Q2642 | who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross | Mount of the Holy Cross | The Cross Couloir route forms the vertical portion of the famous cross feature, and provides an advanced snow climb or extreme ski descent. | 00
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Q2642 | who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross | Mount of the Holy Cross | Mount of the Holy Cross has a history of endangering the lives of many hikers. | 00
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Q2642 | who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross | Mount of the Holy Cross | Primarily, the hikers who require rescue are unfamiliar with the risks of entering wilderness areas and do not bring adequate equipment and supplies to respond to emergency conditions. | 00
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Q2642 | who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross | Mount of the Holy Cross | Although the summit on Mount of the Holy Cross is frequently reached on a long day hike, unprepared hikers are frequently stranded or lost due to changing environmental conditions and confusion regarding the surrounding landscape, especially on the descent of North Ridge. | 00
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Q2642 | who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross | Mount of the Holy Cross | Thorough research and reasonable planning should prevent most tragedies. | 00
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Q2642 | who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross | Mount of the Holy Cross | Mount of the Holy cross is accessible from Tigiwon Road, south of Minturn, Colorado. | 00
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Q2642 | who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross | Mount of the Holy Cross | The Half Moon Pass Trail is the standard route to the summit of Mount of the Holy Cross via the North Ridge. | 00
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Q2642 | who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross | Mount of the Holy Cross | Following the Fall Creek Trail to an ascent of Notch Mountain Trail provides the best view of the Holy Cross snow feature from Notch Mountain Ridge. | 00
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Q2643 | what is a gsm cell phone | GSM | The GSM logo is used to identify compatible handsets and equipment | 00
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Q2643 | what is a gsm cell phone | GSM | GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications, originally '), is a standard set developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to describe protocols for second generation ( 2G ) digital cellular networks used by mobile phones . | 11
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Q2643 | what is a gsm cell phone | GSM | It became the de facto global standard for mobile communications with over 80% market share . | 00
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Q2643 | what is a gsm cell phone | GSM | The GSM standard was developed as a replacement for first generation ( 1G ) analog cellular networks, and originally described a digital, circuit switched network optimized for full duplex voice telephony . | 00
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Q2643 | what is a gsm cell phone | GSM | This was expanded over time to include data communications, first by circuit switched transport, then packet data transport via GPRS (General Packet Radio Services) and EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution or EGPRS). | 00
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Q2643 | what is a gsm cell phone | GSM | Further improvements were made when the 3GPP developed third generation ( 3G ) UMTS standards followed by fourth generation ( 4G ) LTE Advanced standards. | 00
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Q2643 | what is a gsm cell phone | GSM | "GSM" is a trademark owned by the GSM Association . | 00
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Q2644 | what was the cash and carry lend lease | Lend-Lease | President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease bill to give aid to Britain and China (1941) | 00
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Q2644 | what was the cash and carry lend lease | Lend-Lease | The Lend Lease act was an act where the United States had supported its allies. | 11
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Q2644 | what was the cash and carry lend lease | Lend-Lease | Lend-Lease () was the law that started a program under which the United States of America supplied the United Kingdom , the USSR , Republic of China , Free France , and other Allied nations with materiel between 1941 and 1945. | 11
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Q2644 | what was the cash and carry lend lease | Lend-Lease | It was signed into law on March 11, 1941, a year and a half after the outbreak of World War II in Europe in September 1939. | 00
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Q2644 | what was the cash and carry lend lease | Lend-Lease | This was nine months before the U.S. entered the war in December 1941. | 00
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Q2644 | what was the cash and carry lend lease | Lend-Lease | Formally titled An Act to Further Promote the Defense of the United States, the Act effectively ended the United States' pretense of neutrality . | 00
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Q2644 | what was the cash and carry lend lease | Lend-Lease | A total of $50 .1 billion (equivalent to $ today) worth of supplies were shipped: $31.4 billion to Britain, $11.3 billion to the Soviet Union, $3.2 billion to France, $1.6 billion to China, and smaller sums to other Allies. | 00
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Q2644 | what was the cash and carry lend lease | Lend-Lease | Reverse Lend-Lease comprised services such as rent on air bases that went to the U.S., and totaled $7.8 billion; of this, $6.8 billion came from the British and the Commonwealth . | 00
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Q2644 | what was the cash and carry lend lease | Lend-Lease | The terms of the agreement provided that the materiel was to be used until time for their return or destruction. | 00
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Q2644 | what was the cash and carry lend lease | Lend-Lease | Supplies after the termination date were sold to Britain at a large discount for £1 .075 billion using long-term loans from the United States. | 00
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Q2644 | what was the cash and carry lend lease | Lend-Lease | Canada operated a similar program that sent $4.7 billion in supplies to the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union. | 00
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Q2644 | what was the cash and carry lend lease | Lend-Lease | The United States did not charge for aid supplied under this legislation. | 00
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Q2644 | what was the cash and carry lend lease | Lend-Lease | This program was a decisive step away from non-interventionist policy, which had dominated United States foreign relations since the end of World War I , towards international involvement . | 00
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Q2645 | What is the Jerusalem Artichoke good for? | Jerusalem artichoke | The Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus), also called sunroot, sunchoke, earth apple or topinambour, is a species of sunflower native to eastern North America , and found from eastern Canada and Maine west to North Dakota , and south to northern Florida and Texas . | 00
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Q2645 | What is the Jerusalem Artichoke good for? | Jerusalem artichoke | It is also cultivated widely across the temperate zone for its tuber , which is used as a root vegetable . | 00
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Q2646 | what is el morro in puerto rico | Castillo San Felipe del Morro | Castillo San Felipe del Morro also known as Fort San Felipe del Morro or Morro Castle, is a 16th-century citadel located in San Juan, Puerto Rico . | 11
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Q2648 | what is older pyramid or stonehedge | Stonehenge | Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire , England, about west of Amesbury and north of Salisbury . | 00
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Q2648 | what is older pyramid or stonehedge | Stonehenge | One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge is the remains of a ring of standing stones set within earthworks . | 00
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Q2648 | what is older pyramid or stonehedge | Stonehenge | It is in the middle of the most dense complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred burial mounds . | 00
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Q2648 | what is older pyramid or stonehedge | Stonehenge | Archaeologists believe it was built anywhere from 3000 BC to 2000 BC. | 00
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Q2648 | what is older pyramid or stonehedge | Stonehenge | Radiocarbon dating in 2008 suggested that the first stones were raised between 2400 and 2200 BC, whilst another theory suggests that bluestones may have been raised at the site as early as 3000 BC. | 00
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Q2648 | what is older pyramid or stonehedge | Stonehenge | The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC. | 00
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Q2648 | what is older pyramid or stonehedge | Stonehenge | The site and its surroundings were added to the UNESCO 's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986 in a co-listing with Avebury Henge . | 00
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Q2648 | what is older pyramid or stonehedge | Stonehenge | It is a national legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument . | 00
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Q2648 | what is older pyramid or stonehedge | Stonehenge | Stonehenge is owned by the Crown and managed by English Heritage , while the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust . | 00
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Q2648 | what is older pyramid or stonehedge | Stonehenge | Archaeological evidence found by the Stonehenge Riverside Project in 2008 indicates that Stonehenge could have been a burial ground from its earliest beginnings. | 00
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Q2648 | what is older pyramid or stonehedge | Stonehenge | The dating of cremated remains found on the site indicate that deposits contain human bone from as early as 3000 BC, when the ditch and bank were first dug. | 00
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Q2648 | what is older pyramid or stonehedge | Stonehenge | Such deposits continued at Stonehenge for at least another 500 years. | 00
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Q2648 | what is older pyramid or stonehedge | Stonehenge | The site is a place of religious significance and pilgrimage in Neo-Druidry . | 00
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Q2649 | who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four | NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship | The NCAA Women's Division I Championship is an annual college basketball tournament for women. | 00
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Q2649 | who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four | NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship | Held each April, the Women's Championship was inaugurated in the 1981–82 season. | 00
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Q2649 | who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four | NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship | The NCAA tournament was preceded by the AIAW Women's Basketball Tournament , which was held annually from 1972 to 1982. | 00
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Q2649 | who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four | NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship | Basketball was one of twelve women's sports added to the NCAA championship program for the 1981-82 school year, as the NCAA engaged in battle with the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women for sole governance of women's collegiate sports. | 00
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Q2649 | who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four | NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship | The AIAW continued to conduct its established championship program in the same twelve (and other) sports; however, after a year of dual women's championships, the NCAA prevailed, while the AIAW disbanded. | 00
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Q2649 | who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four | NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship | Attendance and interest in the Women's Division I Championship have grown over the years, especially since 2003, when the final championship game was moved to the Tuesday following the Monday men's championship game. | 00
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Q2649 | who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four | NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship | The women's championship game is now the final overall game of the college basketball season. | 00
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Q2649 | who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four | NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship | Before that, the Women's Final Four was usually played on the Friday before the Men's Final Four or the hours before the men played on the final Saturday of the tournament. | 00
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Q2649 | who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four | NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship | The final was usually played the Sunday afternoon following the Men's Final Four. | 00
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Q2649 | who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four | NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship | The tournament bracket is made up of champions from each Division I conference, which receive automatic bids . | 00
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Q2649 | who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four | NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship | The remaining slots are at-large bids , with teams chosen by an NCAA selection committee. | 00
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Q2649 | who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four | NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship | The selection process and tournament seedings are based on several factors, including team rankings, win-loss records and Ratings Percentage Index (RPI) data. | 00
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Q2649 | who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four | NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship | Unlike the men's tournament, there are only 32 at-large bids (as of the next tournament in 2014), and no play-in game . | 00
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Q2649 | who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four | NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship | The women's tournament, like the men's, is staged in a single elimination format, and is part of the media and public frenzy known colloquially as March Madness or The Big Dance. | 00
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Q2649 | who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four | NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship | All 63 games have been broadcast on television since 2003 on ESPN and ESPN2 . | 00
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Q2649 | who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four | NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship | Similar to the pre-2011 men's tournament coverage on CBS , local teams are shown on each channel when available, with "whip-around" coverage designed to showcase the most competitive contests in the rest of the country. | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | The Rosetta Stone in the British Museum | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | The Rosetta Stone is an ancient Egyptian granodiorite stele inscribed with a decree issued at Memphis in 196 BC on behalf of King Ptolemy V . | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | The decree appears in three scripts: the upper text is Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs , the middle portion Demotic script, and the lowest Ancient Greek . | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | Because it presents essentially the same text in all three scripts (with some minor differences between them), it provided the key to the modern understanding of Egyptian hieroglyphs . | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | Originally displayed within a temple , the stone was probably moved during the early Christian or medieval period and eventually used as building material in the construction of Fort Julien near the town of Rashid (Rosetta) in the Nile Delta . | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | It was rediscovered there in 1799 by a soldier, Pierre-François Bouchard , of the French expedition to Egypt . | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | As the first Ancient Egyptian bilingual text recovered in modern times, the Rosetta Stone aroused widespread public interest with its potential to decipher this hitherto untranslated ancient language. | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | Lithographic copies and plaster casts began circulating among European museums and scholars. | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | Meanwhile, British troops defeated the French in Egypt in 1801, and the original stone came into British possession under the Capitulation of Alexandria . | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | Transported to London, it has been on public display at the British Museum since 1802. | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | It is the most-visited object in the British Museum. | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | Ever since its rediscovery, the stone has been the focus of nationalist rivalries, including its transfer from French to British possession during the Napoleonic Wars , a long-running dispute over the relative value of Young's and Champollion's contributions to the decipherment, and since 2003, demands for the stone's return to Egypt. | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | Study of the decree was already under way as the first full translation of the Greek text appeared in 1803. | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | It was 20 years, however, before the transliteration of the Egyptian scripts was announced by Jean-François Champollion in Paris in 1822; it took longer still before scholars were able to read Ancient Egyptian inscriptions and literature confidently. | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | Major advances in the decoding were: recognition that the stone offered three versions of the same text (1799); that the demotic text used phonetic characters to spell foreign names (1802); that the hieroglyphic text did so as well, and had pervasive similarities to the demotic ( Thomas Young , 1814); and that, in addition to being used for foreign names, phonetic characters were also used to spell native Egyptian words (Champollion, 1822–1824). | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | Two other fragmentary copies of the same decree were discovered later, and several similar Egyptian bilingual or trilingual inscriptions are now known, including two slightly earlier Ptolemaic decrees (the Decree of Canopus in 238 BC, and the Memphis decree of Ptolemy IV , ca. 218 BC). | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | The Rosetta Stone is therefore no longer unique, but it was the essential key to modern understanding of Ancient Egyptian literature and civilization . | 00
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Q2650 | where is the rosetta stone located in 2010 | Rosetta Stone | The term Rosetta Stone is now used in other contexts as the name for the essential clue to a new field of knowledge. | 00
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Q2651 | where are poison dart frog seen | Poison dart frog | Poison dart frog (also dart-poison frog, poison frog or formerly poison arrow frog) is the common name of a group of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae which are native to Central and South America . | 11
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Q2651 | where are poison dart frog seen | Poison dart frog | These species are diurnal and often have brightly colored bodies. | 00
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Q2651 | where are poison dart frog seen | Poison dart frog | Although all wild dendrobatids are at least somewhat toxic, levels of toxicity vary considerably from one species to the next and from one population to another. | 00
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Q2651 | where are poison dart frog seen | Poison dart frog | Many species are threatened . | 00
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Q2651 | where are poison dart frog seen | Poison dart frog | These amphibians are often called "dart frogs" due to the Amerindians ' indigenous use of their to poison the tips of blowdarts . | 00
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Q2651 | where are poison dart frog seen | Poison dart frog | However, of over 175 species, only four have been documented as being used for this purpose ( curare plants are more commonly used), all of which come from the Phyllobates genus, which is characterized by the relatively large size and high levels of toxicity of its members. | 00
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Q2652 | what is cajeta in english | Cajeta | Cajeta is a Mexican confection of thickened syrup usually made of sweetened caramelised milk . | 00
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Q2652 | what is cajeta in english | Cajeta | According to chef Rick Bayless , the name for cajeta came from the Spanish phrase al punto de cajeta, which means "a liquid thickened to the point at which a spoon drawn through the liquid reveals the bottom of the pot in which it is being cooked". | 00
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Q2652 | what is cajeta in english | Cajeta | Another hypothesis is that it takes its name from the small wooden boxes in which it was traditionally packed. | 00
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Q2652 | what is cajeta in english | Cajeta | Mexican cajeta is considered a specialty of the city of Celaya in the state of Guanajuato , although it is also produced with the traditional method in several towns of the state of Jalisco , such as Mazamitla , Sayula , and Atotonilco el Alto . | 00
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Q2652 | what is cajeta in english | Cajeta | Cajeta is made by simmering goat's milk , or occasionally a sweetened liquid, stirring frequently, until it becomes very viscous due to evaporation of water, and caramelized. | 00
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Q2652 | what is cajeta in english | Cajeta | While goat milk is the most usual base, other liquids or juices may be used. | 00
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Q2652 | what is cajeta in english | Cajeta | In Celaya, and eventually the rest of Mexico, the confection of half goat 's milk and half cow 's milk became known by the name cajeta, but elsewhere, the milk candy became known as leche quemada, dulce de leche , etc. | 00
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