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Q2642
who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross
Mount of the Holy Cross
Nearby features include Bowl of Tears Lake, directly under the east face of the peak, Tuhare Lakes, in a cirque that lies south of a significant subpeak, and several other lakes.
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Q2642
who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross
Mount of the Holy Cross
Notable locations within include the Dotsero volcano (near Interstate 70 ), Vail and Aspen .
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Q2642
who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross
Mount of the Holy Cross
US 24 runs near the peak through Gilman .
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Q2642
who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross
Mount of the Holy Cross
Photochrom print of Mount of the Holy Cross c. 1900.
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Q2642
who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross
Mount of the Holy Cross
This image is a reversed view of the mountain compared to how it actually appears.
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Q2642
who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross
Mount of the Holy Cross
The first recorded ascent of Holy Cross was in 1873, by F. V. Hayden and photographer W. H. Jackson during one of Hayden's geographical surveys .
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Q2642
who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross
Mount of the Holy Cross
However, the peak may well have been ascended previously by miners or American Indians .
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Q2642
who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross
Mount of the Holy Cross
The first winter ascent of the peak was made in 1943 by Russel Keene and Howard Freedman of the 10th Mountain Division , then stationed at Camp Hale .
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Q2642
who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross
Mount of the Holy Cross
Holy Cross can be climbed by at least four different routes, with the easiest and most common route being the North Ridge, which involves of vertical gain over and is rated YDS Class 2 for moderate scrambling .
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Q2642
who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross
Mount of the Holy Cross
The Cross Couloir route forms the vertical portion of the famous cross feature, and provides an advanced snow climb or extreme ski descent.
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Q2642
who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross
Mount of the Holy Cross
Mount of the Holy Cross has a history of endangering the lives of many hikers.
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Q2642
who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross
Mount of the Holy Cross
Primarily, the hikers who require rescue are unfamiliar with the risks of entering wilderness areas and do not bring adequate equipment and supplies to respond to emergency conditions.
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Q2642
who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross
Mount of the Holy Cross
Although the summit on Mount of the Holy Cross is frequently reached on a long day hike, unprepared hikers are frequently stranded or lost due to changing environmental conditions and confusion regarding the surrounding landscape, especially on the descent of North Ridge.
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Q2642
who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross
Mount of the Holy Cross
Thorough research and reasonable planning should prevent most tragedies.
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Q2642
who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross
Mount of the Holy Cross
Mount of the Holy cross is accessible from Tigiwon Road, south of Minturn, Colorado.
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Q2642
who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross
Mount of the Holy Cross
The Half Moon Pass Trail is the standard route to the summit of Mount of the Holy Cross via the North Ridge.
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Q2642
who was the first person to climb the mount of the holy cross
Mount of the Holy Cross
Following the Fall Creek Trail to an ascent of Notch Mountain Trail provides the best view of the Holy Cross snow feature from Notch Mountain Ridge.
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Q2643
what is a gsm cell phone
GSM
The GSM logo is used to identify compatible handsets and equipment
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Q2643
what is a gsm cell phone
GSM
GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications, originally '), is a standard set developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to describe protocols for second generation ( 2G ) digital cellular networks used by mobile phones .
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Q2643
what is a gsm cell phone
GSM
It became the de facto global standard for mobile communications with over 80% market share .
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Q2643
what is a gsm cell phone
GSM
The GSM standard was developed as a replacement for first generation ( 1G ) analog cellular networks, and originally described a digital, circuit switched network optimized for full duplex voice telephony .
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Q2643
what is a gsm cell phone
GSM
This was expanded over time to include data communications, first by circuit switched transport, then packet data transport via GPRS (General Packet Radio Services) and EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution or EGPRS).
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Q2643
what is a gsm cell phone
GSM
Further improvements were made when the 3GPP developed third generation ( 3G ) UMTS standards followed by fourth generation ( 4G ) LTE Advanced standards.
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Q2643
what is a gsm cell phone
GSM
"GSM" is a trademark owned by the GSM Association .
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Q2644
what was the cash and carry lend lease
Lend-Lease
President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease bill to give aid to Britain and China (1941)
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Q2644
what was the cash and carry lend lease
Lend-Lease
The Lend Lease act was an act where the United States had supported its allies.
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Q2644
what was the cash and carry lend lease
Lend-Lease
Lend-Lease () was the law that started a program under which the United States of America supplied the United Kingdom , the USSR , Republic of China , Free France , and other Allied nations with materiel between 1941 and 1945.
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Q2644
what was the cash and carry lend lease
Lend-Lease
It was signed into law on March 11, 1941, a year and a half after the outbreak of World War II in Europe in September 1939.
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Q2644
what was the cash and carry lend lease
Lend-Lease
This was nine months before the U.S. entered the war in December 1941.
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Q2644
what was the cash and carry lend lease
Lend-Lease
Formally titled An Act to Further Promote the Defense of the United States, the Act effectively ended the United States' pretense of neutrality .
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Q2644
what was the cash and carry lend lease
Lend-Lease
A total of $50 .1 billion (equivalent to $ today) worth of supplies were shipped: $31.4 billion to Britain, $11.3 billion to the Soviet Union, $3.2 billion to France, $1.6 billion to China, and smaller sums to other Allies.
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Q2644
what was the cash and carry lend lease
Lend-Lease
Reverse Lend-Lease comprised services such as rent on air bases that went to the U.S., and totaled $7.8 billion; of this, $6.8 billion came from the British and the Commonwealth .
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Q2644
what was the cash and carry lend lease
Lend-Lease
The terms of the agreement provided that the materiel was to be used until time for their return or destruction.
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Q2644
what was the cash and carry lend lease
Lend-Lease
Supplies after the termination date were sold to Britain at a large discount for £1 .075 billion using long-term loans from the United States.
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Q2644
what was the cash and carry lend lease
Lend-Lease
Canada operated a similar program that sent $4.7 billion in supplies to the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union.
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Q2644
what was the cash and carry lend lease
Lend-Lease
The United States did not charge for aid supplied under this legislation.
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Q2644
what was the cash and carry lend lease
Lend-Lease
This program was a decisive step away from non-interventionist policy, which had dominated United States foreign relations since the end of World War I , towards international involvement .
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Q2645
What is the Jerusalem Artichoke good for?
Jerusalem artichoke
The Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus), also called sunroot, sunchoke, earth apple or topinambour, is a species of sunflower native to eastern North America , and found from eastern Canada and Maine west to North Dakota , and south to northern Florida and Texas .
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Q2645
What is the Jerusalem Artichoke good for?
Jerusalem artichoke
It is also cultivated widely across the temperate zone for its tuber , which is used as a root vegetable .
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Q2646
what is el morro in puerto rico
Castillo San Felipe del Morro
Castillo San Felipe del Morro also known as Fort San Felipe del Morro or Morro Castle, is a 16th-century citadel located in San Juan, Puerto Rico .
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Q2648
what is older pyramid or stonehedge
Stonehenge
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire , England, about west of Amesbury and north of Salisbury .
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Q2648
what is older pyramid or stonehedge
Stonehenge
One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge is the remains of a ring of standing stones set within earthworks .
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Q2648
what is older pyramid or stonehedge
Stonehenge
It is in the middle of the most dense complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred burial mounds .
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Q2648
what is older pyramid or stonehedge
Stonehenge
Archaeologists believe it was built anywhere from 3000 BC to 2000 BC.
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Q2648
what is older pyramid or stonehedge
Stonehenge
Radiocarbon dating in 2008 suggested that the first stones were raised between 2400 and 2200 BC, whilst another theory suggests that bluestones may have been raised at the site as early as 3000 BC.
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Q2648
what is older pyramid or stonehedge
Stonehenge
The surrounding circular earth bank and ditch, which constitute the earliest phase of the monument, have been dated to about 3100 BC.
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Q2648
what is older pyramid or stonehedge
Stonehenge
The site and its surroundings were added to the UNESCO 's list of World Heritage Sites in 1986 in a co-listing with Avebury Henge .
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Q2648
what is older pyramid or stonehedge
Stonehenge
It is a national legally protected Scheduled Ancient Monument .
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Q2648
what is older pyramid or stonehedge
Stonehenge
Stonehenge is owned by the Crown and managed by English Heritage , while the surrounding land is owned by the National Trust .
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Q2648
what is older pyramid or stonehedge
Stonehenge
Archaeological evidence found by the Stonehenge Riverside Project in 2008 indicates that Stonehenge could have been a burial ground from its earliest beginnings.
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Q2648
what is older pyramid or stonehedge
Stonehenge
The dating of cremated remains found on the site indicate that deposits contain human bone from as early as 3000 BC, when the ditch and bank were first dug.
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Q2648
what is older pyramid or stonehedge
Stonehenge
Such deposits continued at Stonehenge for at least another 500 years.
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Q2648
what is older pyramid or stonehedge
Stonehenge
The site is a place of religious significance and pilgrimage in Neo-Druidry .
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Q2649
who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship
The NCAA Women's Division I Championship is an annual college basketball tournament for women.
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Q2649
who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship
Held each April, the Women's Championship was inaugurated in the 1981–82 season.
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Q2649
who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship
The NCAA tournament was preceded by the AIAW Women's Basketball Tournament , which was held annually from 1972 to 1982.
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Q2649
who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship
Basketball was one of twelve women's sports added to the NCAA championship program for the 1981-82 school year, as the NCAA engaged in battle with the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women for sole governance of women's collegiate sports.
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Q2649
who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship
The AIAW continued to conduct its established championship program in the same twelve (and other) sports; however, after a year of dual women's championships, the NCAA prevailed, while the AIAW disbanded.
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Q2649
who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship
Attendance and interest in the Women's Division I Championship have grown over the years, especially since 2003, when the final championship game was moved to the Tuesday following the Monday men's championship game.
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Q2649
who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship
The women's championship game is now the final overall game of the college basketball season.
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Q2649
who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship
Before that, the Women's Final Four was usually played on the Friday before the Men's Final Four or the hours before the men played on the final Saturday of the tournament.
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Q2649
who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship
The final was usually played the Sunday afternoon following the Men's Final Four.
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Q2649
who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship
The tournament bracket is made up of champions from each Division I conference, which receive automatic bids .
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Q2649
who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship
The remaining slots are at-large bids , with teams chosen by an NCAA selection committee.
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Q2649
who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship
The selection process and tournament seedings are based on several factors, including team rankings, win-loss records and Ratings Percentage Index (RPI) data.
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Q2649
who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship
Unlike the men's tournament, there are only 32 at-large bids (as of the next tournament in 2014), and no play-in game .
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Q2649
who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship
The women's tournament, like the men's, is staged in a single elimination format, and is part of the media and public frenzy known colloquially as March Madness or The Big Dance.
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Q2649
who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship
All 63 games have been broadcast on television since 2003 on ESPN and ESPN2 .
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Q2649
who was in the women's ncaa 1994 final four
NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Championship
Similar to the pre-2011 men's tournament coverage on CBS , local teams are shown on each channel when available, with "whip-around" coverage designed to showcase the most competitive contests in the rest of the country.
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
The Rosetta Stone in the British Museum
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
The Rosetta Stone is an ancient Egyptian granodiorite stele inscribed with a decree issued at Memphis in 196 BC on behalf of King Ptolemy V .
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
The decree appears in three scripts: the upper text is Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs , the middle portion Demotic script, and the lowest Ancient Greek .
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
Because it presents essentially the same text in all three scripts (with some minor differences between them), it provided the key to the modern understanding of Egyptian hieroglyphs .
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
Originally displayed within a temple , the stone was probably moved during the early Christian or medieval period and eventually used as building material in the construction of Fort Julien near the town of Rashid (Rosetta) in the Nile Delta .
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
It was rediscovered there in 1799 by a soldier, Pierre-François Bouchard , of the French expedition to Egypt .
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
As the first Ancient Egyptian bilingual text recovered in modern times, the Rosetta Stone aroused widespread public interest with its potential to decipher this hitherto untranslated ancient language.
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
Lithographic copies and plaster casts began circulating among European museums and scholars.
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
Meanwhile, British troops defeated the French in Egypt in 1801, and the original stone came into British possession under the Capitulation of Alexandria .
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
Transported to London, it has been on public display at the British Museum since 1802.
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
It is the most-visited object in the British Museum.
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
Ever since its rediscovery, the stone has been the focus of nationalist rivalries, including its transfer from French to British possession during the Napoleonic Wars , a long-running dispute over the relative value of Young's and Champollion's contributions to the decipherment, and since 2003, demands for the stone's return to Egypt.
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
Study of the decree was already under way as the first full translation of the Greek text appeared in 1803.
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
It was 20 years, however, before the transliteration of the Egyptian scripts was announced by Jean-François Champollion in Paris in 1822; it took longer still before scholars were able to read Ancient Egyptian inscriptions and literature confidently.
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
Major advances in the decoding were: recognition that the stone offered three versions of the same text (1799); that the demotic text used phonetic characters to spell foreign names (1802); that the hieroglyphic text did so as well, and had pervasive similarities to the demotic ( Thomas Young , 1814); and that, in addition to being used for foreign names, phonetic characters were also used to spell native Egyptian words (Champollion, 1822–1824).
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
Two other fragmentary copies of the same decree were discovered later, and several similar Egyptian bilingual or trilingual inscriptions are now known, including two slightly earlier Ptolemaic decrees (the Decree of Canopus in 238 BC, and the Memphis decree of Ptolemy IV , ca. 218 BC).
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
The Rosetta Stone is therefore no longer unique, but it was the essential key to modern understanding of Ancient Egyptian literature and civilization .
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Q2650
where is the rosetta stone located in 2010
Rosetta Stone
The term Rosetta Stone is now used in other contexts as the name for the essential clue to a new field of knowledge.
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Q2651
where are poison dart frog seen
Poison dart frog
Poison dart frog (also dart-poison frog, poison frog or formerly poison arrow frog) is the common name of a group of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae which are native to Central and South America .
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Q2651
where are poison dart frog seen
Poison dart frog
These species are diurnal and often have brightly colored bodies.
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Q2651
where are poison dart frog seen
Poison dart frog
Although all wild dendrobatids are at least somewhat toxic, levels of toxicity vary considerably from one species to the next and from one population to another.
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Q2651
where are poison dart frog seen
Poison dart frog
Many species are threatened .
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Q2651
where are poison dart frog seen
Poison dart frog
These amphibians are often called "dart frogs" due to the Amerindians ' indigenous use of their to poison the tips of blowdarts .
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Q2651
where are poison dart frog seen
Poison dart frog
However, of over 175 species, only four have been documented as being used for this purpose ( curare plants are more commonly used), all of which come from the Phyllobates genus, which is characterized by the relatively large size and high levels of toxicity of its members.
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Q2652
what is cajeta in english
Cajeta
Cajeta is a Mexican confection of thickened syrup usually made of sweetened caramelised milk .
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Q2652
what is cajeta in english
Cajeta
According to chef Rick Bayless , the name for cajeta came from the Spanish phrase al punto de cajeta, which means "a liquid thickened to the point at which a spoon drawn through the liquid reveals the bottom of the pot in which it is being cooked".
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Q2652
what is cajeta in english
Cajeta
Another hypothesis is that it takes its name from the small wooden boxes in which it was traditionally packed.
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Q2652
what is cajeta in english
Cajeta
Mexican cajeta is considered a specialty of the city of Celaya in the state of Guanajuato , although it is also produced with the traditional method in several towns of the state of Jalisco , such as Mazamitla , Sayula , and Atotonilco el Alto .
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Q2652
what is cajeta in english
Cajeta
Cajeta is made by simmering goat's milk , or occasionally a sweetened liquid, stirring frequently, until it becomes very viscous due to evaporation of water, and caramelized.
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Q2652
what is cajeta in english
Cajeta
While goat milk is the most usual base, other liquids or juices may be used.
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Q2652
what is cajeta in english
Cajeta
In Celaya, and eventually the rest of Mexico, the confection of half goat 's milk and half cow 's milk became known by the name cajeta, but elsewhere, the milk candy became known as leche quemada, dulce de leche , etc.
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