microsoft/wiki_qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

question_id stringlengths 2 5	question stringlengths 11 120	document_title stringlengths 2 81	answer stringlengths 2 1.08k	label class label 2 classes
Q2668	What is the value of understanding cross-cultural psychology?	Cross-cultural psychology	Walter J. Lonner, writing for Eye on Psi Chi, has stated that "cross-cultural psychology can be thought of as a type research methodology, rather than an entirely separate field within psychology (2000)."	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	"Judas" is a song by American recording artist Lady Gaga , from her second studio album Born This Way (2011).	11
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	It was released by Interscope Records on April 15, 2011, four days ahead of its scheduled release.	11
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	Written and produced by Lady Gaga and RedOne , "Judas" is a dance and electro house song about a woman in love with a man who betrayed her.	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	It embodies the incidents that have haunted Gaga in the past, and its core meaning refers to the negative parts of her life that she can't escape.	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	Gaga has further explained that the song was also about honoring one's inner darkness in order to bring oneself into the light.	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	The artwork for the single was designed by Gaga in Microsoft Word .	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	In spite of a polarizing impact on several religious groups, the song was generally well received by critics, who likened the song to " Bad Romance " with some noting it should have been the album's lead single.	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	The song has a similar sound to Gaga's previous RedOne-produced tracks, including " Poker Face ", " LoveGame ", "Bad Romance", and " Alejandro ".	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	It contains three distinct hooks and a house -influenced break down .	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	Gaga explained that the lines spoken during the breakdown talk about her as beyond redemption, regarding the traditional views of what a woman should be.	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	"Judas" initially had a strong sales opening, but was less successful commercially in comparison to Gaga's previous singles.	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	The song reached the top ten of the charts in most major music markets, and also reached the top of the charts in South Korea.	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	A music video for the song was filmed in April 2011, co-directed by Gaga and Laurieann Gibson and co-starring Norman Reedus .	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	It has a Biblical storyline where Reedus played Judas Iscariot and Gaga played Mary Magdalene .	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	The video portrays them as modern day missionaries going to Jerusalem.	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	It included the Biblical story of Judas betraying Jesus, and ended with Gaga as Magdalene getting stoned to death.	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	Before its release, the Catholic League condemned Gaga for the alleged use of religious imagery and her role in the video.	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	However, critics generally praised the video, not finding any offensive content.	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	The video was nominated for two awards at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards .	00
Q2669	when was the lady gaga judas song released	Judas (song)	Gaga has performed "Judas" on a number of television shows, including The Graham Norton Show , Saturday Night Live , Good Morning Americas "Summer Concert Series", the French X Factor as well as on The Ellen DeGeneres Show .	00
Q2670	what is mpeg4 avc or sp/asp	H.264/MPEG-4 AVC	H.264/MPEG-4 Part 10 or AVC (Advanced Video Coding) is a standard for video compression , and is currently one of the most commonly used formats for the recording, compression, and distribution of high definition video .	11
Q2670	what is mpeg4 avc or sp/asp	H.264/MPEG-4 AVC	The final drafting work on the first version of the standard was completed in May 2003.	00
Q2670	what is mpeg4 avc or sp/asp	H.264/MPEG-4 AVC	H.264/MPEG-4 AVC is a block-oriented motion-compensation -based codec standard developed by the ITU-T Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG) together with the ISO/IEC JTC1 Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG).	00
Q2670	what is mpeg4 avc or sp/asp	H.264/MPEG-4 AVC	The project partnership effort is known as the Joint Video Team (JVT).	00
Q2670	what is mpeg4 avc or sp/asp	H.264/MPEG-4 AVC	The ITU-T H.264 standard and the ISO/IEC MPEG-4 AVC standard (formally, ISO/IEC 14496-10 – MPEG-4 Part 10, Advanced Video Coding) are jointly maintained so that they have identical technical content.	00
Q2670	what is mpeg4 avc or sp/asp	H.264/MPEG-4 AVC	H.264 is perhaps best known as being one of the codec standards for Blu-ray Discs ; all Blu-ray Disc players must be able to decode H.264.	00
Q2670	what is mpeg4 avc or sp/asp	H.264/MPEG-4 AVC	It is also widely used by streaming internet sources, such as videos from Vimeo , YouTube , and the iTunes Store , web software such as the Adobe Flash Player and Microsoft Silverlight , and also various HDTV broadcasts over terrestrial ( ATSC , ISDB-T , DVB-T or DVB-T2 ), cable ( DVB-C ) and satellite ( DVB-S and DVB-S2 ).	00
Q2671	WHAT IS NON BINDING?	Non-binding arbitration	Non-binding arbitration is a type of arbitration in which the arbitrator makes a determination of the rights of the parties to the dispute, but this determination is not binding upon them, and no enforceable arbitration award is issued.	11
Q2671	WHAT IS NON BINDING?	Non-binding arbitration	The "award" is in effect an advisory opinion of the arbitrator's view of the respective merits of the parties cases.	00
Q2671	WHAT IS NON BINDING?	Non-binding arbitration	Non-binding arbitration is used in connection with attempts to reach a negotiated settlement.	00
Q2671	WHAT IS NON BINDING?	Non-binding arbitration	The role of an arbitrator in non-binding arbitration is, on the surface, similar to that of a mediator in a mediation .	00
Q2671	WHAT IS NON BINDING?	Non-binding arbitration	However, the principal distinction is that whereas a mediator will try to help the parties find a middle ground to compromise at, the arbitrator remains totally removed from the settlement process and will only give a determination of liability and, if appropriate, an indication of the quantum of damages payable.	00
Q2671	WHAT IS NON BINDING?	Non-binding arbitration	Subsequent to a non-binding arbitration, the parties remain free to pursue their claims either through the courts, or by way of a binding arbitration, although in practice a settlement is the most common outcome.	00
Q2671	WHAT IS NON BINDING?	Non-binding arbitration	The award and reasoning in a non-binding arbitration is almost invariably inadmissible in any subsequent action in the courts or in another arbitration tribunal.	00
Q2671	WHAT IS NON BINDING?	Non-binding arbitration	Non-binding arbitration is utilised mostly in the United States and Canada .	00
Q2671	WHAT IS NON BINDING?	Non-binding arbitration	It is largely unknown in Europe, although in the United Kingdom there is a practice of parties who are seeking a settlement to jointly instruct a Queen's Counsel for an opinion on the merits and likely quantum of a claim, and then to negotiate on the basis of the views expressed in that opinion.	00
Q2672	when was the last eruption of mount augustine	Augustine Volcano	Augustine Volcano is a Lava Dome Complex on Augustine Island in southwestern Cook Inlet in the Kenai Peninsula Borough of southcentral coastal Alaska , southwest of Anchorage .	00
Q2672	when was the last eruption of mount augustine	Augustine Volcano	The Alaska Volcano Observatory currently rates Mount Augustine as Level of Concern Color Code Green for aviation and the Volcano Alert Level is at Normal.	00
Q2672	when was the last eruption of mount augustine	Augustine Volcano	Augustine Island has a land area of , while West Island, just off Augustine's western shores, has .	00
Q2672	when was the last eruption of mount augustine	Augustine Volcano	The island is made up mainly of past eruption deposits.	00
Q2672	when was the last eruption of mount augustine	Augustine Volcano	Scientists have been able to discern that past dome collapse has resulted in large avalanches .	00
Q2674	where is island of belize	List of islands of Belize	A map of Belize.	00
Q2674	where is island of belize	List of islands of Belize	The country of Belize has roughly 386 km of coastline, and has many coral reefs , cays , and islands in the Caribbean Sea .	00
Q2674	where is island of belize	List of islands of Belize	Most of these form the Belize Barrier Reef , the longest in the western hemisphere stemming approximately .	00
Q2674	where is island of belize	List of islands of Belize	The reef and its islands have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996.	00
Q2674	where is island of belize	List of islands of Belize	The following is a list of oceanic islands of Belize, arranged according to region but all of which are in the Caribbean Sea.	00
Q2674	where is island of belize	List of islands of Belize	Most of the islands variate in spelling between "cay" and "caye", and also use the Spanish "cayo".	00
Q2674	where is island of belize	List of islands of Belize	River islands have not been listed.	00
Q2678	what is Roxio DLA	Drive Letter Access	Drive Letter Access (DLA) is a discontinued commercial packet writing application for the Microsoft Windows operating system that allows optical disc data storage devices to be used in a manner similar to floppy disks .	00
Q2678	what is Roxio DLA	Drive Letter Access	DLA is a packet writing technology for CD and DVD media that uses the UDF file system .	00
Q2678	what is Roxio DLA	Drive Letter Access	DLA is not compatible with Windows Vista and newer, although a patch exists to fix this issue under Windows Vista.	00
Q2678	what is Roxio DLA	Drive Letter Access	Roxio Burn was introduced on April 30, 2009.	00
Q2678	what is Roxio DLA	Drive Letter Access	As a replacement for DLA, it remedies compatibility issues Internet Explorer 8 .	00
Q2680	where are rex humbard kids now	Rex Humbard	Alpha Rex Emmanuel Humbard (August 13, 1919 – September 21, 2007) was a well-known American television evangelist whose Cathedral of Tomorrow show was shown on over 600 stations at the peak of its popularity.	00
Q2681	what is the pill in limitless	Limitless	Limitless is a 2011 American thriller film directed by Neil Burger and starring Bradley Cooper , Abbie Cornish , and Robert De Niro .	00
Q2681	what is the pill in limitless	Limitless	It is based on the 2001 novel The Dark Fields by Alan Glynn with the screenplay by Leslie Dixon .	00
Q2683	when was alaska a state	Alaska	Alaska () is a state in the United States , situated in the northwest extremity of the North American continent , with the international boundary with Canada to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the west and south, with Russia further west across the Bering Strait .	00
Q2683	when was alaska a state	Alaska	Alaska is the largest state in the United States by area, the 4th least populous and the least densely populated of the 50 United States .	00
Q2683	when was alaska a state	Alaska	Approximately half of Alaska's 731,449 residents live within the Anchorage metropolitan area .	00
Q2683	when was alaska a state	Alaska	Alaska's economy is dominated by the oil, natural gas, and fishing industries; it has these resources in abundance.	00
Q2683	when was alaska a state	Alaska	Alaska was purchased from Russia on March 30, 1867, for $7.2 million ($ adjusted for inflation) at approximately two cents per acre ($4.74/km2).	00
Q2683	when was alaska a state	Alaska	The land went through several administrative changes before becoming an organized (or incorporated) territory on May 11, 1912, and the 49th state of the U.S. on January 3, 1959.	00
Q2683	when was alaska a state	Alaska	The name "Alaska" (Аляска) was already introduced in the Russian colonial period , when it was used only for the peninsula and is derived from the Aleut alaxsxaq, meaning "the mainland" or, more literally, "the object towards which the action of the sea is directed".	00
Q2683	when was alaska a state	Alaska	It is also known as Alyeska , the "great land", an Aleut word derived from the same root.	00
Q2686	where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located	Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University	Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University (NMMU) is a South African tertiary education institution with its main administration in the coastal city of Port Elizabeth .	11
Q2686	where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located	Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University	A merging of three institutions founded NMMU in January 2005 but its history dates back to 1882 with the foundation of Port Elizabeth Art School.	00
Q2686	where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located	Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University	The University draws international students from all over the world.	00
Q2686	where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located	Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University	There are over 3000 international students and include students from the United States, France, China, Germany, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom and many other countries.	00
Q2686	where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located	Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University	NMMU is a comprehensive university offering professional and vocational training.	00
Q2686	where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located	Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University	The University has six campuses - five in Port Elizabeth and one in George .	00
Q2686	where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located	Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University	The main campus is the South Campus.	00
Q2686	where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located	Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University	Students at NMMU can study towards diplomas and degrees up to and including doctoral level qualifications.	00
Q2686	where is university of nelson mandela metropolitan located	Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University	A number of courses include workplace experience as part of the curriculum.	00
Q2689	where are cover girl cosmetics sold	CoverGirl	CoverGirl is an American cosmetics brand founded in Maryland , by the Noxzema Chemical Company (later called Noxell) and acquired by Procter & Gamble in 1989.	00
Q2689	where are cover girl cosmetics sold	CoverGirl	The Noxell Company advertised this cosmetics line by allowing "cover girls", fashion models who appear on the front cover of women's magazines, to wear its products.	00
Q2689	where are cover girl cosmetics sold	CoverGirl	CoverGirl makes up for lack of direct individual customer service by providing a wide variety of cosmetics available at reasonable prices.	00
Q2690	what is darwin's origin of species	On the Origin of Species	On the Origin of Species, published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology .	00
Q2690	what is darwin's origin of species	On the Origin of Species	Its full title was On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life.	00
Q2690	what is darwin's origin of species	On the Origin of Species	For the sixth edition of 1872, the short title was changed to The Origin of Species.	00
Q2690	what is darwin's origin of species	On the Origin of Species	Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection .	00
Q2690	what is darwin's origin of species	On the Origin of Species	It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution .	00
Q2690	what is darwin's origin of species	On the Origin of Species	Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.	00
Q2690	what is darwin's origin of species	On the Origin of Species	Various evolutionary ideas had already been proposed to explain new findings in biology .	00
Q2690	what is darwin's origin of species	On the Origin of Species	There was growing support for such ideas among dissident anatomists and the general public, but during the first half of the 19th century the English scientific establishment was closely tied to the Church of England , while science was part of natural theology .	00
Q2690	what is darwin's origin of species	On the Origin of Species	Ideas about the transmutation of species were controversial as they conflicted with the beliefs that species were unchanging parts of a designed hierarchy and that humans were unique, unrelated to other animals.	00
Q2690	what is darwin's origin of species	On the Origin of Species	The political and theological implications were intensely debated, but transmutation was not accepted by the scientific mainstream.	00
Q2690	what is darwin's origin of species	On the Origin of Species	The book was written for non-specialist readers and attracted widespread interest upon its publication.	00
Q2690	what is darwin's origin of species	On the Origin of Species	As Darwin was an eminent scientist, his findings were taken seriously and the evidence he presented generated scientific, philosophical, and religious discussion.	00
Q2690	what is darwin's origin of species	On the Origin of Species	The debate over the book contributed to the campaign by T.H. Huxley and his fellow members of the X Club to secularise science by promoting scientific naturalism .	00
Q2690	what is darwin's origin of species	On the Origin of Species	Within two decades there was widespread scientific agreement that evolution, with a branching pattern of common descent, had occurred, but scientists were slow to give natural selection the significance that Darwin thought appropriate.	00
Q2690	what is darwin's origin of species	On the Origin of Species	During the " eclipse of Darwinism " from the 1880s to the 1930s, various other mechanisms of evolution were given more credit.	00
Q2690	what is darwin's origin of species	On the Origin of Species	With the development of the modern evolutionary synthesis in the 1930s and 1940s, Darwin's concept of evolutionary adaptation through natural selection became central to modern evolutionary theory, now the unifying concept of the life sciences .	00
Q2691	What is the name of the late Major League old professor	Casey Stengel	Charles Dillon "Casey" Stengel (; July 30, 1890 – September 29, 1975), nicknamed "The Old Perfessor", was an American Major League Baseball outfielder and manager .	11
Q2691	What is the name of the late Major League old professor	Casey Stengel	He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in .	00
Q2691	What is the name of the late Major League old professor	Casey Stengel	Stengel was born in Kansas City, Missouri , and originally nicknamed "Dutch", a common nickname at that time for Americans of German ancestry .	00
Q2691	What is the name of the late Major League old professor	Casey Stengel	After his major league career began, he acquired the nickname "Casey", which originally came from the initials of his hometown ("K. C."), which evolved into "Casey", influenced by the wide popularity of the poem Casey at the Bat .	00
Q2691	What is the name of the late Major League old professor	Casey Stengel	In the 1950s, sportswriters dubbed him with yet another nickname, "The Old Professor" (or "Perfessor"), for his sharp wit and his ability to talk at length on anything baseball -related.	00
Q2691	What is the name of the late Major League old professor	Casey Stengel	Although his baseball career spanned a number of teams and cities, he is primarily associated with clubs in New York City .	00
Q2691	What is the name of the late Major League old professor	Casey Stengel	Between playing and managing, he is the only man to have worn four of New York's major league clubs' uniforms.	00

Q2668

What is the value of understanding cross-cultural psychology?

Cross-cultural psychology

Walter J. Lonner, writing for Eye on Psi Chi, has stated that "cross-cultural psychology can be thought of as a type research methodology, rather than an entirely separate field within psychology (2000)."

00

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