microsoft/wiki_qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

question_id stringlengths 2 5	question stringlengths 11 120	document_title stringlengths 2 81	answer stringlengths 2 1.08k	label class label 2 classes
Q417	what does add my two cents mean	My two cents	For example:	00
Q418	what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war	Chinese Civil War	The Chinese Civil War was a civil war in China fought between forces loyal to the government of the Republic of China led by the Kuomintang (KMT) and forces of the Communist Party of China (CPC).	00
Q418	what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war	Chinese Civil War	The war began in April 1927, amidst the Northern Expedition , and essentially ended when major active battles ceased in 1950.	00
Q418	what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war	Chinese Civil War	The conflict eventually resulted in two de facto states , the Republic of China (ROC) in Taiwan and the People's Republic of China (PRC) in mainland China , both claiming to be the legitimate government of China.	00
Q418	what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war	Chinese Civil War	The war represented an ideological split (Left vs. Right) between the Communist CPC, and the KMT's brand of Nationalism .	00
Q418	what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war	Chinese Civil War	The civil war continued intermittently until late 1937, when the two parties formed a Second United Front to counter a Japanese invasion .	00
Q418	what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war	Chinese Civil War	China's full-scale civil war resumed in 1946, a year after the end of hostilities with Japan.	00
Q418	what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war	Chinese Civil War	After four more years, 1950 saw the cessation of major military hostilities—with the newly founded People's Republic of China controlling mainland China (including Hainan ), and the Republic of China's jurisdiction being restricted to Taiwan, Penghu , Quemoy , Matsu and several outlying islands .	00
Q418	what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war	Chinese Civil War	The Kuomintang defeat is attributed to several factors: Corruption - Chiang wrote in his diary on June 1948 that the KMT had failed, not because of external enemies but because of rot from within.	00
Q418	what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war	Chinese Civil War	Strong initial support from the U.S. diminished, and then, stopped.	00
Q418	what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war	Chinese Civil War	(Partly because of KMT corruption and anti-democratic regime, and partly because of the uncertain U.S. foreign policy towards Communism between 1945 and 1950); Communist land reform policy promised poor peasants farmland from their landlords.	00
Q418	what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war	Chinese Civil War	This ensured PLA popular support.	00
Q418	what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war	Chinese Civil War	After the surrender of Japan at the end of World War II, Soviet forces turned over their captured Japanese weapons to the CPC and allowed the CPC to take control of territory in Manchuria.	00
Q418	what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war	Chinese Civil War	To this day, no armistice or peace treaty has ever been signed, and it is debated as to the whether the Civil War has legally ended.	00
Q418	what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war	Chinese Civil War	Cross-Strait relations have been hindered by military threats and political and economic pressure, particularly over Taiwan's political status , with both governments officially adhering to a " One-China policy ."	00
Q418	what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war	Chinese Civil War	The PRC still actively claims Taiwan as part of its territory and continues to threaten the ROC with a military invasion if the ROC officially declares independence by changing its name to and gaining international recognition as the Republic of Taiwan .	00
Q418	what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war	Chinese Civil War	The ROC mutually claims mainland China, and they both continue the fight over diplomatic recognition .	00
Q418	what happened to kuomintang after the chinese civil war	Chinese Civil War	Today, the war as such occurs on the political and economic fronts in the form of cross-Strait relations; however, the two separate de facto states have close economic ties.	00
Q419	how many representative in congress 2011	112th United States Congress	The One Hundred Twelfth United States Congress was the meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, from January 3, 2011 until January 3, 2013.	00
Q419	how many representative in congress 2011	112th United States Congress	It convened in Washington, D.C. on January 3, 2011, and ended on January 3, 2013, 17 days before the end of the presidential term to which Barack Obama was elected in 2008.	00
Q419	how many representative in congress 2011	112th United States Congress	Senators elected to regular terms in 2006 completed those terms in this Congress.	00
Q419	how many representative in congress 2011	112th United States Congress	This Congress included the last House of Representatives elected from congressional districts that were apportioned based on the 2000 census .	00
Q419	how many representative in congress 2011	112th United States Congress	In the 2010 midterm elections , the Republican Party won the majority in the House of Representatives.	00
Q419	how many representative in congress 2011	112th United States Congress	While the Democrats kept their Senate majority, it was reduced from the previous Congress.	00
Q419	how many representative in congress 2011	112th United States Congress	This was the first Congress in which the House and Senate were controlled by different parties since the 107th Congress (2001–2003), and the first Congress to begin that way since the 99th Congress (1985–1987).	00
Q419	how many representative in congress 2011	112th United States Congress	In this Congress, the House of Representatives had the largest number of Republican members, 242, since the 80th Congress (1947–1949).	00
Q419	how many representative in congress 2011	112th United States Congress	It was also the first Congress since 1947 in which no member of the Kennedy family served, as well as the most politically polarized Congress since Reconstruction , with record low approval ratings.	00
Q420	how much total wealth in USA	Wealth in the United States	Wealth in the United States is commonly measured in terms of net worth , which is the sum of all assets , including home equity , minus all liabilities .	00
Q420	how much total wealth in USA	Wealth in the United States	The total net worth of US households and nonprofit organizations 1945–2009, unadjusted for inflation or population change.	00
Q420	how much total wealth in USA	Wealth in the United States	For example, a household in possession of an $800,000 house, $5,000 in mutual funds, $30,000 in cars, $20,000 worth of stock in their own company, and a $45,000 IRA would have assets totaling $900,000.	00
Q420	how much total wealth in USA	Wealth in the United States	Assuming that this household would have a $250,000 mortgage, $40,000 in car loans, and $10,000 in credit card debt, its debts would total $300,000.	00
Q420	how much total wealth in USA	Wealth in the United States	Subtracting the debts from the worth of this household's assets (900,000 - $300,000 = $600,000), this household would have a net worth of $600,000.	00
Q420	how much total wealth in USA	Wealth in the United States	Net worth can vary with fluctuations in value of the underlying assets.	00
Q420	how much total wealth in USA	Wealth in the United States	The wealth —more specifically, the median net worth—of households in the United States is varied with relation to race, education, geographic location and gender.	00
Q420	how much total wealth in USA	Wealth in the United States	As one would expect, households with greater income feature the highest net worths, though high income cannot be taken as an always accurate indicator of net worth.	00
Q420	how much total wealth in USA	Wealth in the United States	Overall the number of wealthier households is on the rise, with baby boomers hitting the highs of their careers.	00
Q420	how much total wealth in USA	Wealth in the United States	In addition, wealth is unevenly distributed, with the wealthiest 25% of US households owning 87% of the wealth in the United States, which was $54.2 trillion in 2009.	00
Q420	how much total wealth in USA	Wealth in the United States	Including human capital such as skills, the United Nations estimated the total wealth of the United States in 2008 to be $118 trillion.	11
Q424	How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery?	Rhizotomy	This article deals with Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy (SDR) rather than the rhizotomy procedures for pain relief ; for those procedures, which have begun to take the name "rhizotomy" in certain instances, see facet rhizotomy and similar.	00
Q424	How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery?	Rhizotomy	A rhizotomy ( ) is a term chiefly referring to a neurosurgical procedure that selectively destroys problematic nerve roots in the spinal cord , most often to relieve the symptoms of neuromuscular conditions such as spastic diplegia and other forms of spastic cerebral palsy .	00
Q424	How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery?	Rhizotomy	The selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) for spastic cerebral palsy has been the main use of rhizotomy for neurosurgeons specialising in spastic CP since the 1980s; in this surgery, the spasticity-causing nerves are isolated and then targeted and destroyed.	00
Q424	How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery?	Rhizotomy	The sensory nerve roots, where spasticity is located, are first separated from the motor ones, and the nerve fibres to be cut are then identified via electromyographic stimulation.	00
Q424	How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery?	Rhizotomy	The ones producing spasticity are then selectively lesioned with tiny electrical pulses.	00
Q424	How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery?	Rhizotomy	In spasticity, rhizotomy precisely targets and destroys the damaged nerves that don’t receive gamma amino butyric acid , which is the core problem for people with spastic cerebral palsy .	00
Q424	How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery?	Rhizotomy	These over-firing, non-GABA-absorbing nerves generate unusual electrical activity during the EMG testing phase in SDR and are thus considered to be the source of the patient's hypertonia ; they are eliminated with the electrical pulses once identified, while the remaining nerves and nerve routes carrying the correct messages remain fully intact and untouched.	00
Q424	How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery?	Rhizotomy	This means that the spasticity is permanently dissolved, and that this is done without affecting nervous system sensitivity or function in other areas, because the only nerves destroyed are the over-firing ones responsible for the muscle tightness.	00
Q424	How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery?	Rhizotomy	The terms rhizotomy and neurotomy are also increasingly becoming interchangeable in the treatment of chronic back pain from degenerative disc disease .	00
Q424	How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery?	Rhizotomy	This is a procedure called a facet rhizotomy and is not a surgical procedure but is instead done on an outpatient basis using a simple probe to apply radiofrequency waves to the impinged pain-causing nerve root lying between the facet joint and the vertebral body.	00
Q424	How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery?	Rhizotomy	Such radio frequency nerve lesioning results in five to eight or more months of pain relief before the nerve regenerates and another round of the procedure needs to be performed.	00
Q424	How will I feel after my Rhizotomy surgery?	Rhizotomy	A facet rhizotomy is just one of many different forms of radiofrequency ablation , and its use of the "rhizotomy" name should not be confused with the SDR procedure.	00
Q425	what does a migrant worker do	Migrant worker	Migrant workers in California , 1935	00
Q425	what does a migrant worker do	Migrant worker	The term migrant worker has different official meanings and connotations in different parts of the world.	00
Q425	what does a migrant worker do	Migrant worker	The United Nations ' definition is broad, including any people working outside of their home country.	00
Q425	what does a migrant worker do	Migrant worker	The term can also be used to describe someone who migrates within a country, possibly their own, in order to pursue work such as seasonal work .	00
Q426	what does the tear tattoo mean	Teardrop tattoo	Photograph of Lil Wayne with teardrop tattoos below his eyes.	00
Q426	what does the tear tattoo mean	Teardrop tattoo	The teardrop tattoo or tear tattoo is a symbolic tattoo that is placed underneath the eye.	00
Q426	what does the tear tattoo mean	Teardrop tattoo	It has no fixed meaning but almost all meanings (see below) have some connection to prison.	00
Q428	how much of US 75 is 4 lane	U.S. Route 75	U.S. Route 75 is a north–south U.S. Highway .	00
Q428	how much of US 75 is 4 lane	U.S. Route 75	The highway's northern terminus is in Kittson County, Minnesota , at the Canadian border, where it once continued as Manitoba Highway 75 on the other side of the now-closed border crossing.	00
Q428	how much of US 75 is 4 lane	U.S. Route 75	Its southern terminus is at Interstate 30 and Interstate 45 in Dallas, Texas , where it is known as North Central Expressway .	00
Q428	how much of US 75 is 4 lane	U.S. Route 75	U.S. 75 was a border-to-border route, from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico at Galveston , Texas .	00
Q428	how much of US 75 is 4 lane	U.S. Route 75	However, the entire segment south of Dallas , Texas has been decommissioned in favor of Interstate 45 , a cutoff section of town-to-town surface road having become State Highway 75 .	00
Q431	how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names	Lower Ninth Ward	Lower Ninth Ward is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans .	00
Q431	how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names	Lower Ninth Ward	As the name implies, it is part of the Ninth Ward of New Orleans .	00
Q431	how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names	Lower Ninth Ward	The Lower Ninth Ward is often thought of as the entire area within New Orleans downriver of the Industrial Canal ; however, the City Planning Commission divides this area into the Lower Ninth Ward (2) and Holy Cross (3) neighborhoods.	00
Q431	how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names	Lower Ninth Ward	The term "Lower" refers to its location farther towards the mouth of the Mississippi River , "down" or "below" the rest of the city in local geographic terminology.	00
Q431	how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names	Lower Ninth Ward	But the 9th Ward, like all Wards in New Orleans, is a voting district.	00
Q431	how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names	Lower Ninth Ward	The 9th Ward was added as a voting district in 1852.	00
Q431	how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names	Lower Ninth Ward	The "lower" 9th Ward is composed of Ward 9 Districts 1, 2, 4, and 7 which make up the Holy Cross Area and Ward 9 Districts 3, 5, 6, and 8.	00
Q431	how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names	Lower Ninth Ward	Higher voting district numbers in the 9th Ward (8-27) are on the upriver side of the Industrial Canal.	00
Q431	how did streets in lower 9th ward new orleans get their names	Lower Ninth Ward	The area came to national attention for its devastation in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	Hubble views of Copernicus crater (inset), which is about 58 miles (93 km) wide	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	Red and orange tinted Moon, as seen from Earth during a lunar eclipse, where the Earth comes between the Moon and Sun	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	The Moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth , and the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System .	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	It is the largest natural satellite of a planet in the Solar System relative to the size of its primary , having 27% the diameter and 60% the density of Earth, resulting in its mass .	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	The Moon is the second densest satellite after Io , a satellite of Jupiter.	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	The Moon is in synchronous rotation with Earth, always showing the same face with its near side marked by dark volcanic maria that fill between the bright ancient crustal highlands and the prominent impact craters .	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	It is the brightest object in the sky after the Sun , although its surface is actually very dark, with a reflectance similar to that of coal.	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	Its prominence in the sky and its regular cycle of phases have, since ancient times, made the Moon an important cultural influence on language , calendars , art and mythology .	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	The Moon's gravitational influence produces the ocean tides and the minute lengthening of the day.	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	The Moon's current orbital distance, about thirty times the diameter of the Earth, causes it to appear almost the same size in the sky as the Sun, allowing it to cover the Sun nearly precisely in total solar eclipses .	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	This matching of apparent visual size is a coincidence.	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	The Moon's linear distance from the Earth is currently increasing at a rate of 3.82±0.07cm per year, but this rate is not constant.	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	The Moon is thought to have formed nearly 4.5 billion years ago, not long after the Earth.	11
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	Although there have been several hypotheses for its origin in the past, the current most widely accepted explanation is that the Moon formed from the debris left over after a giant impact between Earth and a Mars -sized body.	11
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	The Moon is the only celestial body other than Earth on which humans have set foot .	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	The Soviet Union 's Luna programme was the first to reach the Moon with unmanned spacecraft in 1959; the United States' NASA Apollo program achieved the only manned missions to date, beginning with the first manned lunar orbiting mission by Apollo 8 in 1968, and six manned lunar landings between 1969 and 1972, with the first being Apollo 11 .	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	These missions returned over 380 kg of lunar rocks , which have been used to develop a geological understanding of the Moon's origins, the formation of its internal structure , and its subsequent history .	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	After the Apollo 17 mission in 1972, the Moon has been visited only by unmanned spacecraft, notably by the final Soviet Lunokhod rover .	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	Since 2004, Japan, China, India, the United States, and the European Space Agency have each sent lunar orbiters.	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	These spacecraft have contributed to confirming the discovery of lunar water ice in permanently shadowed craters at the poles and bound into the lunar regolith .	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	Future manned missions to the Moon have been planned, including government as well as privately funded efforts.	00
Q433	how was the moon formed	Moon	The Moon remains, under the Outer Space Treaty , free to all nations to explore for peaceful purposes.	00
Q435	what did ronald reagan do as president	Ronald Reagan	Ronald Wilson Reagan (; February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981–1989).	00
Q435	what did ronald reagan do as president	Ronald Reagan	Prior to that, he was the 33rd Governor of California (1967–1975), and a radio, film and television actor.	00
Q435	what did ronald reagan do as president	Ronald Reagan	Born in Tampico, Illinois , and raised in Dixon , Reagan was educated at Eureka College , earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics and sociology .	00
Q435	what did ronald reagan do as president	Ronald Reagan	After graduating, Reagan moved first to Iowa to work as a radio broadcaster and then, in 1937, to Los Angeles where he began a career as an actor, first in films and later television.	00
Q435	what did ronald reagan do as president	Ronald Reagan	Some of his most notable films include Knute Rockne, All American (1940), Kings Row (1942), and Bedtime for Bonzo (1951).	00
Q435	what did ronald reagan do as president	Ronald Reagan	Reagan served as President of the Screen Actors Guild and later as a spokesman for General Electric (GE); his start in politics occurred during his work for GE.	00
Q435	what did ronald reagan do as president	Ronald Reagan	Originally a member of the Democratic Party , his positions began shifting rightward in the 1950s, and he switched to the Republican Party in 1962.	00

Q417

what does add my two cents mean

My two cents

For example:

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Q418