microsoft/wiki_qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

question_id stringlengths 2 5	question stringlengths 11 120	document_title stringlengths 2 81	answer stringlengths 2 1.08k	label class label 2 classes
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	As of 2008, at least 43,678 spider species , and 109 families have been recorded by taxonomists ; however, there has been confusion within the scientific community as to how all these families should be classified, as evidenced by the over 20 different classifications that have been proposed since 1900.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	Anatomically, spiders differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata , the cephalothorax and abdomen , and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel .	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	Unlike insects , spiders do not have antennae .	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	In all except the most primitive group, the Mesothelae , spiders have the most centralized nervous systems of all arthropods, as all their ganglia are fused into one mass in the cephalothorax.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	Unlike most arthropods, spiders have no extensor muscles in their limbs and instead extend them by hydraulic pressure.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	Their abdomens bear appendages that have been modified into spinnerets that extrude silk from up to six types of silk glands within their abdomen.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	Spider webs vary widely in size, shape and the amount of sticky thread used.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	It now appears that the spiral orb web may be one of the earliest forms, and spiders that produce tangled cobwebs are more abundant and diverse than orb-web spiders .	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	Spider-like arachnids with silk-producing spigots appeared in the Devonian period about , but these animals apparently lacked spinnerets.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	True spiders have been found in Carboniferous rocks from , and are very similar to the most primitive surviving order , the Mesothelae .	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	The main groups of modern spiders, Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae , first appeared in the Triassic period, before .	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	A herbivorous species, Bagheera kiplingi , was described in 2008, but all other known species are predators , mostly preying on insects and on other spiders, although a few large species also take birds and lizards.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	Spiders use a wide range of strategies to capture prey: trapping it in sticky webs, lassoing it with sticky bolas , mimicking the prey to avoid detection, or running it down.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	Most detect prey mainly by sensing vibrations, but the active hunters have acute vision, and hunters of the genus Portia show signs of intelligence in their choice of tactics and ability to develop new ones.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	Spiders' guts are too narrow to take solids, and they liquidize their food by flooding it with digestive enzymes and grinding it with the bases of their pedipalps , as they do not have true jaws.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	Male spiders identify themselves by a variety of complex courtship rituals to avoid being eaten by the females.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	Males of most species survive a few matings, limited mainly by their short life spans.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	Females weave silk egg-cases, each of which may contain hundreds of eggs.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	Females of many species care for their young, for example by carrying them around or by sharing food with them.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	A minority of species are social, building communal webs that may house anywhere from a few to 50,000 individuals.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	Social behavior ranges from precarious toleration, as in the widow spiders , to co-operative hunting and food-sharing.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	Although most spiders live for at most two years, tarantulas and other mygalomorph spiders can live up to 25 years in captivity.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	While the venom of a few species is dangerous to humans, scientists are now researching the use of spider venom in medicine and as non-polluting pesticides .	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	Spider silk provides a combination of lightness, strength and elasticity that is superior to that of synthetic materials, and spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants to see if these can be used as silk factories.	00
Q912	what do Acarina eat?	Spider	As a result of their wide range of behaviors, spiders have become common symbols in art and mythology symbolizing various combinations of patience, cruelty and creative powers.	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	Grey's Anatomy is an American television medical drama that premiered on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), as a mid-season replacement on March 27, 2005.	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	The series has aired nine seasons, and focuses on the fictional lives of surgical interns and residents as they gradually evolve into seasoned doctors, while trying to maintain personal lives.	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	The show's premise originated with Shonda Rhimes , who serves as an executive producer, along with Betsy Beers , Mark Gordon , Krista Vernoff , Rob Corn , Mark Wilding , and Allan Heinberg .	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	The series was created to be racially diverse, utilizing a color-blind casting technique.	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	It is primarily filmed in Los Angeles , California .	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	The series' protagonist is Dr. Meredith Grey ( Ellen Pompeo ), who originally is accepted into the residency program at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital.	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	Meredith is assigned to work under Dr. Miranda Bailey ( Chandra Wilson ), along with Dr. Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ), Dr. George O'Malley ( T. R. Knight ), Dr. Izzie Stevens ( Katherine Heigl ), and Dr. Alex Karev ( Justin Chambers ).	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	Following O'Malley's death and Stevens' departure, the hospital's merger with Mercy West brings in Dr. Jackson Avery ( Jesse Williams ) and Dr. April Kepner ( Sarah Drew ), in the sixth season .	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	The surgical wing is primarily supervised by Dr. Richard Webber ( James Pickens, Jr. ), who is eventually replaced by Dr. Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ), and later Dr. Owen Hunt ( Kevin McKidd ).	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	Dr. Preston Burke ( Isaiah Washington ) departs at the conclusion of the third season , and is replaced by Dr. Erica Hahn ( Brooke Smith ), who leaves the show during the fifth season , and later Dr. Teddy Altman ( Kim Raver ), who departs at the end of the eighth season .	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	Introduced in the second season is Dr. Addison Montgomery ( Kate Walsh ), who leaves the show at the end of the third season, in order to launch her own spin-off medical drama Private Practice .	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	Dr. Callie Torres ( Sara Ramirez ) and Dr. Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) also enter the show in the second season, while the latter dies in the premiere of the ninth season.	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	Meredith's half-sister, Dr. Lexie Grey ( Chyler Leigh ), appears from season three and dies at the end of season eight.	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	Dr. Arizona Robbins ( Jessica Capshaw ) is given series regular status at the beginning of the sixth season.	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	Grey's Anatomy is the highest-rated drama in the key 18–49 demographic .	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	Previously among the overall top-ten rated shows in the United States, Grey's Anatomy has been well received by critics.	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	Considered an impact on culture, the series has received numerous awards , and has also been included in various critics' top ten lists.	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	The show has produced several specials, as well as distributed all seasons to DVD, and released a collection of merchandise.	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	In 2012, Grey's Anatomy was named the fifth-highest revenue earning show, in terms of advertising per half-hour.	00
Q913	how many seasons of grey's anatomy are there	Grey's Anatomy	On May 11, 2012, the series was renewed for a ninth season, which premiered on September 27, 2012.	11
Q914	how is schizophrenia diagnosed?	Schizophrenia	Schizophrenia ( or ) is a mental disorder characterized by a breakdown of thought processes and by a deficit of typical emotional responses.	00
Q914	how is schizophrenia diagnosed?	Schizophrenia	Common symptoms include auditory hallucinations , paranoid or bizarre delusions , or disorganized speech and thinking , and it is accompanied by significant social or occupational dysfunction.	00
Q914	how is schizophrenia diagnosed?	Schizophrenia	The onset of symptoms typically occurs in young adulthood, with a global lifetime prevalence of about 0.3–0.7%.	00
Q914	how is schizophrenia diagnosed?	Schizophrenia	Diagnosis is based on observed behavior and the patient's reported experiences.	11
Q914	how is schizophrenia diagnosed?	Schizophrenia	Genetics , early environment, neurobiology , and psychological and social processes appear to be important contributory factors; some recreational and prescription drugs appear to cause or worsen symptoms.	00
Q914	how is schizophrenia diagnosed?	Schizophrenia	Current research is focused on the role of neurobiology, although no single isolated organic cause has been found.	00
Q914	how is schizophrenia diagnosed?	Schizophrenia	The many possible combinations of symptoms have triggered debate about whether the diagnosis represents a single disorder or a number of discrete syndromes.	00
Q914	how is schizophrenia diagnosed?	Schizophrenia	Despite the etymology of the term from the Greek roots skhizein (σχίζειν, "to split") and phrēn, phren- (φρήν, φρεν-; "mind"), schizophrenia does not imply a "split personality", or "multiple personality disorder" (which is known these days as dissociative identity disorder )—a condition with which it is often confused in public perception.	00
Q914	how is schizophrenia diagnosed?	Schizophrenia	Rather, the term means a "splitting of mental functions", because of the symptomatic presentation of the illness.	00
Q914	how is schizophrenia diagnosed?	Schizophrenia	The mainstay of treatment is antipsychotic medication, which primarily suppresses dopamine (and sometimes serotonin ) receptor activity.	00
Q914	how is schizophrenia diagnosed?	Schizophrenia	Psychotherapy and vocational and social rehabilitation are also important in treatment.	00
Q914	how is schizophrenia diagnosed?	Schizophrenia	In more serious cases—where there is risk to self and others— involuntary hospitalization may be necessary, although hospital stays are now shorter and less frequent than they once were.	00
Q914	how is schizophrenia diagnosed?	Schizophrenia	The disorder is thought mainly to affect cognition , but it also usually contributes to chronic problems with behavior and emotion.	00
Q914	how is schizophrenia diagnosed?	Schizophrenia	People with schizophrenia are likely to have additional ( comorbid ) conditions, including major depression and anxiety disorders ; the lifetime occurrence of substance use disorder is almost 50%.	00
Q914	how is schizophrenia diagnosed?	Schizophrenia	Social problems, such as long-term unemployment, poverty, and homelessness are common.	00
Q914	how is schizophrenia diagnosed?	Schizophrenia	The average life expectancy of people with the disorder is 12 to 15 years less than those without, the result of increased physical health problems and a higher suicide rate (about 5%).	00
Q915	what did paul snider, dorothy stratten's husband look	Paul Snider	Paul Leslie Snider (April 15, 1951–August 14, 1980) was the estranged husband and manager of Playboy model Dorothy Stratten , whom he murdered before killing himself the same day.	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	The Epic of Gilgamesh, an epic poem from Mesopotamia , is amongst the earliest surviving works of literature .	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five independent Sumerian poems about 'Bilgamesh' (Sumerian for Gilgamesh ), king of Uruk .	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	Four of these were used as source material for a combined epic in Akkadian .	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	This first combined epic, known as the "Old Babylonian" version, dates to the 18th century BC and is titled after its incipit , Shūtur eli sharrī ("Surpassing All Other Kings").	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	Only a few fragments of it have survived.	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	The later "Standard Babylonian" version dates from the 13th to the 10th centuries BC and bears the incipit Sha naqba īmuru ("He who Saw the Deep").	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	Fragments of approximately two thirds of this longer, twelve-tablet version have been recovered.	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	Some of the best copies were discovered in the library ruins of the 7th-century BC Assyrian king Ashurbanipal .	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	The story centers on a friendship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu .	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	Enkidu is a wild man created by the gods as Gilgamesh's equal to distract him from oppressing the people of Uruk .	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	Together, they journey to the Cedar Mountain to defeat Humbaba , its monstrous guardian.	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	Later they kill the Bull of Heaven, which the goddess Ishtar sends to punish Gilgamesh for spurning her advances.	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	As a punishment for these actions, the gods sentence Enkidu to death.	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	The second half of the epic focuses on Gilgamesh's distress at Enkidu's death, and his quest for immortality.	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	In order to learn the secret of eternal life, Gilgamesh undertakes a long and perilous journey.	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	He learns that "The life that you are seeking you will never find.	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	When the gods created man they allotted to him death, but life they retained in their own keeping."	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	This quote was originally attributed to Siduri in the Old Babylonian version of the epic, and then attributed to the immortal flood hero Utnapishtim in the Akkadian version of the epic.	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	Nevertheless, Gilgamesh's fame lived on after his death, because of his great building projects, and his account of what Utnapishtim told him happened during the flood.	00
Q916	how does gilgamesh consequently view his immortality	Epic of Gilgamesh	The story has been translated into many different languages, and Gilgamesh has since become adapted in works of popular fiction .	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	A eukaryote ( or ) is an organism whose cells contain complex structures enclosed within membranes .	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	Eukaryotes may more formally be referred to as the taxon Eukarya or Eukaryota.	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	The defining membrane-bound structure that sets eukaryotic cells apart from prokaryotic cells is the nucleus , or nuclear envelope , within which the genetic material is carried.	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	The presence of a nucleus gives eukaryotes their name, which comes from the Greek (eu, "good") and (karyon, "nut" or "kernel").	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	Most eukaryotic cells also contain other membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria , chloroplasts and the Golgi apparatus .	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	All large complex organisms are eukaryotes, including animals , plants and fungi .	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	The group also includes many unicellular organisms .	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	Cell division in eukaryotes is different from that in organisms without a nucleus ( Prokaryote ).	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	It involves separating the duplicated chromosomes , through movements directed by microtubules.	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	There are two types of division processes.	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	In mitosis , one cell divides to produce two genetically identical cells.	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	In meiosis , which is required in sexual reproduction , one diploid cell (having two instances of each chromosome, one from each parent) undergoes recombination of each pair of parental chromosomes, and then two stages of cell division, resulting in four haploid cells ( gametes ).	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	Each gamete has just one complement of chromosomes, each a unique mix of the corresponding pair of parental chromosomes.	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	Eukaryota appears to be monophyletic , and so makes up one of the three domains of life.	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	The two other domains, Bacteria and Archaea , are prokaryotes and have none of the above features.	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	Eukaryotes represent a tiny minority of all living things; even in a human body there are 10 times more microbes than human cells.	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	However, due to their much larger size their collective worldwide biomass is estimated at about equal to that of prokaryotes.	00
Q918	how many eukaryotic cells are in a animal?	Eukaryote	They are considered to have first developed approximately 1.6–2.1 billion years ago.	00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

As of 2008, at least 43,678 spider species , and 109 families have been recorded by taxonomists ; however, there has been confusion within the scientific community as to how all these families should be classified, as evidenced by the over 20 different classifications that have been proposed since 1900.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

Anatomically, spiders differ from other arthropods in that the usual body segments are fused into two tagmata , the cephalothorax and abdomen , and joined by a small, cylindrical pedicel .

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

Unlike insects , spiders do not have antennae .

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

In all except the most primitive group, the Mesothelae , spiders have the most centralized nervous systems of all arthropods, as all their ganglia are fused into one mass in the cephalothorax.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

Unlike most arthropods, spiders have no extensor muscles in their limbs and instead extend them by hydraulic pressure.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

Their abdomens bear appendages that have been modified into spinnerets that extrude silk from up to six types of silk glands within their abdomen.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

Spider webs vary widely in size, shape and the amount of sticky thread used.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

It now appears that the spiral orb web may be one of the earliest forms, and spiders that produce tangled cobwebs are more abundant and diverse than orb-web spiders .

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

Spider-like arachnids with silk-producing spigots appeared in the Devonian period about , but these animals apparently lacked spinnerets.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

True spiders have been found in Carboniferous rocks from , and are very similar to the most primitive surviving order , the Mesothelae .

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

The main groups of modern spiders, Mygalomorphae and Araneomorphae , first appeared in the Triassic period, before .

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

A herbivorous species, Bagheera kiplingi , was described in 2008, but all other known species are predators , mostly preying on insects and on other spiders, although a few large species also take birds and lizards.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

Spiders use a wide range of strategies to capture prey: trapping it in sticky webs, lassoing it with sticky bolas , mimicking the prey to avoid detection, or running it down.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

Most detect prey mainly by sensing vibrations, but the active hunters have acute vision, and hunters of the genus Portia show signs of intelligence in their choice of tactics and ability to develop new ones.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

Spiders' guts are too narrow to take solids, and they liquidize their food by flooding it with digestive enzymes and grinding it with the bases of their pedipalps , as they do not have true jaws.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

Male spiders identify themselves by a variety of complex courtship rituals to avoid being eaten by the females.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

Males of most species survive a few matings, limited mainly by their short life spans.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

Females weave silk egg-cases, each of which may contain hundreds of eggs.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

Females of many species care for their young, for example by carrying them around or by sharing food with them.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

A minority of species are social, building communal webs that may house anywhere from a few to 50,000 individuals.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

Social behavior ranges from precarious toleration, as in the widow spiders , to co-operative hunting and food-sharing.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

Although most spiders live for at most two years, tarantulas and other mygalomorph spiders can live up to 25 years in captivity.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

While the venom of a few species is dangerous to humans, scientists are now researching the use of spider venom in medicine and as non-polluting pesticides .

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

Spider silk provides a combination of lightness, strength and elasticity that is superior to that of synthetic materials, and spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants to see if these can be used as silk factories.

00

Q912

what do Acarina eat?

Spider

As a result of their wide range of behaviors, spiders have become common symbols in art and mythology symbolizing various combinations of patience, cruelty and creative powers.

00

Q913