microsoft/wiki_qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

question_id stringlengths 2 5	question stringlengths 11 120	document_title stringlengths 2 81	answer stringlengths 2 1.08k	label class label 2 classes
Q919	how much did internet fraud amount to	Internet fraud	The use of Internet services or software with Internet access to defraud victims or to otherwise take advantage of them, for example by stealing personal information, which can even lead to identity theft .	00
Q919	how much did internet fraud amount to	Internet fraud	A very common form of Internet fraud is the distribution of rogue security software .	00
Q919	how much did internet fraud amount to	Internet fraud	Internet services can be used to present fraudulent solicitations to prospective victims, to conduct fraudulent transactions, or to transmit the proceeds of fraud to financial institutions or to others connected with the scheme.	00
Q919	how much did internet fraud amount to	Internet fraud	Internet fraud can occur in chat rooms, email, message boards , or on websites.	00
Q920	what forces are included in the coalition force	International Security Assistance Force	The International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) is a NATO -led security mission in Afghanistan that was established by the United Nations Security Council in December 2001 by Resolution 1386 , as envisaged by the Bonn Agreement .	00
Q920	what forces are included in the coalition force	International Security Assistance Force	Its main purpose is to train the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) and assist Afghanistan in rebuilding key government institutions but is also engaged in the 2001-present war with insurgent groups .	00
Q920	what forces are included in the coalition force	International Security Assistance Force	ISAF was initially charged with securing Kabul and surrounding areas from the Taliban , al Qaeda and factional warlords, so as to allow for the establishment of the Afghan Transitional Administration headed by Hamid Karzai .	00
Q920	what forces are included in the coalition force	International Security Assistance Force	In October 2003, the UN Security Council authorized the expansion of the ISAF mission throughout Afghanistan, and ISAF subsequently expanded the mission in four main stages over the whole of the country.	00
Q920	what forces are included in the coalition force	International Security Assistance Force	From 2006 to 2011, ISAF had been involved in increasingly more intensive combat operations in southern and eastern Afghanistan.	00
Q920	what forces are included in the coalition force	International Security Assistance Force	Troop contributors include from the United States , United Kingdom , NATO member states and a number of other countries .	00
Q920	what forces are included in the coalition force	International Security Assistance Force	The intensity of the combat faced by contributing nations varies greatly, with the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada sustaining the majority of casualties in intensive combat operations, with other contributors sustaining significantly less.	00
Q920	what forces are included in the coalition force	International Security Assistance Force	As of early 2010, there were at least 700 military bases inside Afghanistan but more were expected to be built in the coming years.	00
Q920	what forces are included in the coalition force	International Security Assistance Force	About 400 of these were used by American‐led NATO forces and 300 by ANSF.	00
Q921	what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol	Cocaine	Cocaine (benzoylmethylecgonine) ( INN ) is a crystalline tropane alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant.	00
Q921	what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol	Cocaine	The name comes from "coca" and the alkaloid suffix -ine, forming cocaine.	00
Q921	what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol	Cocaine	It is a stimulant , an appetite suppressant , and a topical anesthetic .	00
Q921	what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol	Cocaine	Biologically, cocaine acts as a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor , also known as a triple reuptake inhibitor (TRI).	00
Q921	what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol	Cocaine	It is addictive because of its effect on the mesolimbic reward pathway .	00
Q921	what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol	Cocaine	Unlike most molecules, cocaine has pockets with both high hydrophilic and lipophilic efficiency , violating the rule of hydrophilic-lipophilic balance .	00
Q921	what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol	Cocaine	This causes it to cross the blood–brain barrier far better than other psychoactive chemicals and may even induce blood-brain barrier breakdown.	00
Q921	what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol	Cocaine	It is illegal to possess, produce, or distribute cocaine for non-medicinal and non-government-sanctioned purposes in almost every country.	00
Q922	what kind of cut is tri tip	Tri-tip	Whole beef tri-tip rump, roasted medium rare	00
Q922	what kind of cut is tri tip	Tri-tip	The tri-tip is a cut of beef from the bottom sirloin primal cut .	11
Q922	what kind of cut is tri tip	Tri-tip	It is a small triangular muscle , usually 1.5 to 2.5 lbs. (675 to 1,150g) per side of beef.	11
Q922	what kind of cut is tri tip	Tri-tip	The scientific name of this muscle is tensor fasciae latae, inserted in the fascia lata, the connective tissue covering the quadriceps femoris , also called quadriceps extensor, a group of four muscles which in turn insert in the patella , or knee cap of the animal.	00
Q923	what county is willmar mn in?	Willmar, Minnesota	Willmar is a city in, and the county seat of, Kandiyohi County , Minnesota , United States .	11
Q923	what county is willmar mn in?	Willmar, Minnesota	The population was 19,610 at the 2010 census .	00
Q923	what county is willmar mn in?	Willmar, Minnesota	Willmar has been assigned ZIP code 56201 by the United States Postal Service .	00
Q923	what county is willmar mn in?	Willmar, Minnesota	U.S. Routes 12 and 71 and Minnesota State Highways 23 and 40 are four of the main routes in the city.	00
Q924	how much does the speaker of the house make'	Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (or Speaker of the House) is the presiding officer of the chamber.	00
Q924	how much does the speaker of the house make'	Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	The office was established in 1789 by Article I , Section 2 of the United States Constitution , which states in part, "The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker..."	00
Q924	how much does the speaker of the house make'	Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	The current Speaker is John Boehner , a Republican who represents Ohio's 8th congressional district .	00
Q924	how much does the speaker of the house make'	Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	The Constitution does not require that the Speaker be a Member of Congress, but no non-member has ever been elected to the office.	00
Q924	how much does the speaker of the house make'	Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	The Speaker is second in the United States presidential line of succession , after the Vice President and ahead of the President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate .	00
Q924	how much does the speaker of the house make'	Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	Unlike some Westminster system parliaments, in which the office of Speaker is considered non-partisan, in the United States the Speaker of the House is a leadership position and the office-holder actively works to set the majority party's legislative agenda.	00
Q924	how much does the speaker of the house make'	Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	The Speaker usually does not personally preside over debates, instead delegating the duty to members of the House from the majority party.	00
Q924	how much does the speaker of the house make'	Speaker of the United States House of Representatives	Aside from duties relating to heading the House and the majority political party, the Speaker also performs administrative and procedural functions, and represents his or her Congressional district.	00
Q925	how do you determine pump frame type	Bicycle frame	A bicycle frame is the main component of a bicycle , on to which wheels and other components are fitted.	00
Q925	how do you determine pump frame type	Bicycle frame	The modern and most common frame design for an upright bicycle is based on the safety bicycle , and consists of two triangles , a main triangle and a paired rear triangle.	00
Q925	how do you determine pump frame type	Bicycle frame	This is known as the diamond frame.	00
Q925	how do you determine pump frame type	Bicycle frame	Frames are required to be strong, stiff and light, which they do by combining different materials and shapes.	00
Q932	How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks?	Pendulum	"Simple gravity pendulum" model assumes no friction or air resistance.	00
Q932	How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks?	Pendulum	An exemplar animation of a pendulum showing the velocity and acceleration vectors	00
Q932	How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks?	Pendulum	A pendulum is a weight suspended from a so that it can swing freely.	00
Q932	How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks?	Pendulum	When a pendulum is displaced sideways from its resting equilibrium position , it is subject to a restoring force due to gravity that will accelerate it back toward the equilibrium position.	00
Q932	How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks?	Pendulum	When released, the restoring force combined with the pendulum's mass causes it to oscillate about the equilibrium position, swinging back and forth.	00
Q932	How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks?	Pendulum	The time for one complete cycle, a left swing and a right swing, is called the period .	00
Q932	How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks?	Pendulum	A pendulum swings with a specific period which depends (mainly) on its length.	00
Q932	How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks?	Pendulum	From its discovery around 1602 by Galileo Galilei the regular motion of pendulums was used for timekeeping, and was the world's most accurate timekeeping technology until the 1930s.	00
Q932	How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks?	Pendulum	Pendulums are used to regulate pendulum clocks , and are used in scientific instruments such as accelerometers and seismometers .	00
Q932	How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks?	Pendulum	Historically they were used as gravimeters to measure the acceleration of gravity in geophysical surveys, and even as a standard of length.	00
Q932	How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks?	Pendulum	The word 'pendulum' is new Latin , from the Latin pendulus, meaning 'hanging'.	00
Q932	How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks?	Pendulum	The simple gravity pendulum is an idealized mathematical model of a pendulum.	00
Q932	How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks?	Pendulum	This is a weight (or bob ) on the end of a massless cord suspended from a , without friction .	00
Q932	How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks?	Pendulum	When given an initial push, it will swing back and forth at a constant amplitude .	00
Q932	How did the pendulum improve upon earlier clocks?	Pendulum	Real pendulums are subject to friction and air drag , so the amplitude of their swings declines.	00
Q937	what did bull run end for the north	First Battle of Bull Run	The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as First Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia , near the city of Manassas .	00
Q937	what did bull run end for the north	First Battle of Bull Run	It was the first major land battle of the American Civil War .	00
Q937	what did bull run end for the north	First Battle of Bull Run	Just months after the start of the war at Fort Sumter , the Northern public clamored for a march against the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia , which they expected to bring an early end to the rebellion.	00
Q937	what did bull run end for the north	First Battle of Bull Run	Yielding to political pressure, Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell led his unseasoned Union Army across Bull Run against the equally inexperienced Confederate Army of Brig. Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard camped near Manassas Junction.	00
Q937	what did bull run end for the north	First Battle of Bull Run	McDowell's ambitious plan for a surprise flank attack on the Confederate left was poorly executed by his officers and men; nevertheless, the Confederates, who had been planning to attack the Union left flank, found themselves at an initial disadvantage.	00
Q937	what did bull run end for the north	First Battle of Bull Run	Confederate reinforcements under Brig. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston arrived from the Shenandoah Valley by railroad and the course of the battle quickly changed.	00
Q937	what did bull run end for the north	First Battle of Bull Run	A brigade of Virginians under a relatively unknown colonel from the Virginia Military Institute , Thomas J. Jackson , stood their ground and Jackson received his famous nickname, "Stonewall Jackson".	00
Q937	what did bull run end for the north	First Battle of Bull Run	The Confederates then launched a strong counterattack, and as the Union troops began withdrawing under fire, many panicked and it turned into a rout as McDowell's men frantically ran without order in the direction of Washington, D.C.	00
Q937	what did bull run end for the north	First Battle of Bull Run	Both armies were sobered by the fierce fighting and many casualties, and realized the war was going to be much longer and bloodier than either had anticipated.	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	Thunderstorm near Garajau, Madeira	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	Weather is the state of the atmosphere , to the degree that it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy.	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	Most weather phenomena occur in the troposphere , just below the stratosphere .	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	Weather generally refers to day-to-day temperature and precipitation activity, whereas climate is the term for the average atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time.	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	When used without qualification, "weather" is understood to be the weather of Earth .	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	Weather is driven by air pressure (temperature and moisture) differences between one place and another.	11
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	These pressure and temperature differences can occur due to the sun angle at any particular spot, which varies by latitude from the tropics .	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	The strong temperature contrast between polar and tropical air gives rise to the jet stream .	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	Weather systems in the mid-latitudes , such as extratropical cyclones , are caused by instabilities of the jet stream flow.	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	Because the Earth's axis is tilted relative to its orbital plane, sunlight is incident at different angles at different times of the year.	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	On Earth's surface, temperatures usually range ±40 °C (−40 °F to 100 °F) annually.	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	Over thousands of years, changes in Earth's orbit affect the amount and distribution of solar energy received by the Earth and influence long-term climate and global climate change .	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	Surface temperature differences in turn cause pressure differences.	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	Higher altitudes are cooler than lower altitudes due to differences in compressional heating.	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	Weather forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the state of the atmosphere for a future time and a given location.	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	The atmosphere is a chaotic system , so small changes to one part of the system can grow to have large effects on the system as a whole.	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	Human attempts to control the weather have occurred throughout human history, and there is evidence that human activity such as agriculture and industry has inadvertently modified weather patterns.	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	Studying how the weather works on other planets has been helpful in understanding how weather works on Earth.	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	A famous landmark in the Solar System , Jupiter 's Great Red Spot , is an anticyclonic storm known to have existed for at least 300 years.	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	However, weather is not limited to planetary bodies.	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	A star's corona is constantly being lost to space, creating what is essentially a very thin atmosphere throughout the Solar System.	00
Q938	how does weather happen	Weather	The movement of mass ejected from the Sun is known as the solar wind .	00
Q939	how many music awards has katy perry won?	List of awards and nominations received by Katy Perry	Katy Perry is an American singer-songwriter from Santa Barbara , California .	00
Q939	how many music awards has katy perry won?	List of awards and nominations received by Katy Perry	She signed with Capitol Records .	00
Q939	how many music awards has katy perry won?	List of awards and nominations received by Katy Perry	Perry has released three studio albums, including her debut Christian effort Katy Hudson , One of the Boys , and Teenage Dream .	00
Q939	how many music awards has katy perry won?	List of awards and nominations received by Katy Perry	Perry's mainstream career was kicked off with the massive chart success of her debut single " I Kissed a Girl ".	00
Q939	how many music awards has katy perry won?	List of awards and nominations received by Katy Perry	During her career, Perry has been nominated for numerous major music awards, primarily for Teenage Dream and One of the Boys .	00
Q940	how many countries have english as an official language	List of countries where English is an official language	The following is a list of sovereign states and territories where English is an official language or language of government.	00
Q940	how many countries have english as an official language	List of countries where English is an official language	In 2012, there were 88 states in total (60 sovereign states and 28 non-sovereign states).	11
Q940	how many countries have english as an official language	List of countries where English is an official language	In many countries English is the dominant language, but does not have official status.	00
Q940	how many countries have english as an official language	List of countries where English is an official language	In Australia , English is spoken by the vast majority of the population and is the only language used in government institutions, but Australia does not have an official language.	00
Q940	how many countries have english as an official language	List of countries where English is an official language	The case is the same in the United Kingdom and the United States , though many states and regions within the U.S. do have English as an official language.	00
Q940	how many countries have english as an official language	List of countries where English is an official language	English is the dominant language of New Zealand and an official language of Canada (along with French ), India (along with Hindi and several other languages), Ireland (along with Irish ), and the Philippines (along with Tagalog ).	00
Q940	how many countries have english as an official language	List of countries where English is an official language	English is the sole official language of the Commonwealth of Nations and the Commonwealth Games .	00
Q940	how many countries have english as an official language	List of countries where English is an official language	English is one of the official languages of the United Nations , the European Union and the International Olympic Committee .	00

Q919

how much did internet fraud amount to

Internet fraud

The use of Internet services or software with Internet access to defraud victims or to otherwise take advantage of them, for example by stealing personal information, which can even lead to identity theft .

00

Q919

how much did internet fraud amount to

Internet fraud

A very common form of Internet fraud is the distribution of rogue security software .

00

Q919

how much did internet fraud amount to

Internet fraud

Internet services can be used to present fraudulent solicitations to prospective victims, to conduct fraudulent transactions, or to transmit the proceeds of fraud to financial institutions or to others connected with the scheme.

00

Q919

how much did internet fraud amount to

Internet fraud

Internet fraud can occur in chat rooms, email, message boards , or on websites.

00

Q920

what forces are included in the coalition force

International Security Assistance Force

The International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) is a NATO -led security mission in Afghanistan that was established by the United Nations Security Council in December 2001 by Resolution 1386 , as envisaged by the Bonn Agreement .

00

Q920

what forces are included in the coalition force

International Security Assistance Force

Its main purpose is to train the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) and assist Afghanistan in rebuilding key government institutions but is also engaged in the 2001-present war with insurgent groups .

00

Q920

what forces are included in the coalition force

International Security Assistance Force

ISAF was initially charged with securing Kabul and surrounding areas from the Taliban , al Qaeda and factional warlords, so as to allow for the establishment of the Afghan Transitional Administration headed by Hamid Karzai .

00

Q920

what forces are included in the coalition force

International Security Assistance Force

In October 2003, the UN Security Council authorized the expansion of the ISAF mission throughout Afghanistan, and ISAF subsequently expanded the mission in four main stages over the whole of the country.

00

Q920

what forces are included in the coalition force

International Security Assistance Force

From 2006 to 2011, ISAF had been involved in increasingly more intensive combat operations in southern and eastern Afghanistan.

00

Q920

what forces are included in the coalition force

International Security Assistance Force

Troop contributors include from the United States , United Kingdom , NATO member states and a number of other countries .

00

Q920

what forces are included in the coalition force

International Security Assistance Force

The intensity of the combat faced by contributing nations varies greatly, with the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada sustaining the majority of casualties in intensive combat operations, with other contributors sustaining significantly less.

00

Q920

what forces are included in the coalition force

International Security Assistance Force

As of early 2010, there were at least 700 military bases inside Afghanistan but more were expected to be built in the coming years.

00

Q920

what forces are included in the coalition force

International Security Assistance Force

About 400 of these were used by American‐led NATO forces and 300 by ANSF.

00

Q921

what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol

Cocaine

Cocaine (benzoylmethylecgonine) ( INN ) is a crystalline tropane alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant.

00

Q921

what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol

Cocaine

The name comes from "coca" and the alkaloid suffix -ine, forming cocaine.

00

Q921

what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol

Cocaine

It is a stimulant , an appetite suppressant , and a topical anesthetic .

00

Q921

what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol

Cocaine

Biologically, cocaine acts as a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor , also known as a triple reuptake inhibitor (TRI).

00

Q921

what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol

Cocaine

It is addictive because of its effect on the mesolimbic reward pathway .

00

Q921

what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol

Cocaine

Unlike most molecules, cocaine has pockets with both high hydrophilic and lipophilic efficiency , violating the rule of hydrophilic-lipophilic balance .

00

Q921

what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol

Cocaine

This causes it to cross the blood–brain barrier far better than other psychoactive chemicals and may even induce blood-brain barrier breakdown.

00

Q921

what happens to the chemical composition of cocaine when you add it to alcohol

Cocaine

It is illegal to possess, produce, or distribute cocaine for non-medicinal and non-government-sanctioned purposes in almost every country.

00

Q922

what kind of cut is tri tip

Tri-tip

Whole beef tri-tip rump, roasted medium rare

00

Q922

what kind of cut is tri tip

Tri-tip

The tri-tip is a cut of beef from the bottom sirloin primal cut .

11

Q922

what kind of cut is tri tip

Tri-tip

It is a small triangular muscle , usually 1.5 to 2.5 lbs. (675 to 1,150g) per side of beef.

11

Q922

what kind of cut is tri tip

Tri-tip

The scientific name of this muscle is tensor fasciae latae, inserted in the fascia lata, the connective tissue covering the quadriceps femoris , also called quadriceps extensor, a group of four muscles which in turn insert in the patella , or knee cap of the animal.

00

Q923

what county is willmar mn in?

Willmar, Minnesota

Willmar is a city in, and the county seat of, Kandiyohi County , Minnesota , United States .

11

Q923

what county is willmar mn in?

Willmar, Minnesota

The population was 19,610 at the 2010 census .

00

Q923

what county is willmar mn in?

Willmar, Minnesota

Willmar has been assigned ZIP code 56201 by the United States Postal Service .

00

Q923

what county is willmar mn in?

Willmar, Minnesota

U.S. Routes 12 and 71 and Minnesota State Highways 23 and 40 are four of the main routes in the city.

00

Q924

how much does the speaker of the house make'

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (or Speaker of the House) is the presiding officer of the chamber.

00

Q924

how much does the speaker of the house make'

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

The office was established in 1789 by Article I , Section 2 of the United States Constitution , which states in part, "The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker..."

00

Q924

how much does the speaker of the house make'

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

The current Speaker is John Boehner , a Republican who represents Ohio's 8th congressional district .

00

Q924

how much does the speaker of the house make'

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

The Constitution does not require that the Speaker be a Member of Congress, but no non-member has ever been elected to the office.

00

Q924

how much does the speaker of the house make'

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

The Speaker is second in the United States presidential line of succession , after the Vice President and ahead of the President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate .

00

Q924

how much does the speaker of the house make'

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

Unlike some Westminster system parliaments, in which the office of Speaker is considered non-partisan, in the United States the Speaker of the House is a leadership position and the office-holder actively works to set the majority party's legislative agenda.

00

Q924

how much does the speaker of the house make'

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

The Speaker usually does not personally preside over debates, instead delegating the duty to members of the House from the majority party.

00

Q924

how much does the speaker of the house make'

Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

Aside from duties relating to heading the House and the majority political party, the Speaker also performs administrative and procedural functions, and represents his or her Congressional district.

00

Q925

how do you determine pump frame type

Bicycle frame

A bicycle frame is the main component of a bicycle , on to which wheels and other components are fitted.

00

Q925

how do you determine pump frame type

Bicycle frame

The modern and most common frame design for an upright bicycle is based on the safety bicycle , and consists of two triangles , a main triangle and a paired rear triangle.

00

Q925

how do you determine pump frame type

Bicycle frame

This is known as the diamond frame.

00

Q925

how do you determine pump frame type

Bicycle frame

Frames are required to be strong, stiff and light, which they do by combining different materials and shapes.

00

Q932