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Q1286
what is a major trend in land plant evolution
Evolutionary history of plants
A late Silurian sporangium .
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Q1286
what is a major trend in land plant evolution
Evolutionary history of plants
Green: A spore tetrad.
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Q1286
what is a major trend in land plant evolution
Evolutionary history of plants
Blue: A spore bearing a trilete mark – the -shaped scar.
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Q1286
what is a major trend in land plant evolution
Evolutionary history of plants
The spores are about 30-35 μm across
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Q1286
what is a major trend in land plant evolution
Evolutionary history of plants
The evolution of plants has resulted in increasing levels of complexity , from the earliest algal mats , through bryophytes , lycopods , ferns to the complex gymnosperms and angiosperms of today.
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Q1286
what is a major trend in land plant evolution
Evolutionary history of plants
While many of the groups which appeared earlier continue to thrive, especially in the environments in which they evolved, for a time each new grade of organisation became more "successful" than its predecessors.
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Q1286
what is a major trend in land plant evolution
Evolutionary history of plants
In the Ordovician period, around , the first land plants appeared.
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Q1286
what is a major trend in land plant evolution
Evolutionary history of plants
These began to diversify in the late Silurian Period , around , and the results of their diversification are displayed in remarkable detail in an early Devonian fossil assemblage from the Rhynie chert .
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Q1286
what is a major trend in land plant evolution
Evolutionary history of plants
This chert preserved early plants in cellular detail, petrified in volcanic springs.
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Q1286
what is a major trend in land plant evolution
Evolutionary history of plants
By the middle of the Devonian Period, most of the features recognised in plants today are present, including roots, leaves and secondary wood; and, by late Devonian times, seeds had evolved.
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Q1286
what is a major trend in land plant evolution
Evolutionary history of plants
Late Devonian plants had thereby reached a degree of sophistication that allowed them to form forests of tall trees.
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Q1286
what is a major trend in land plant evolution
Evolutionary history of plants
Evolutionary innovation continued into the Carboniferous period and is still ongoing today.
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Q1286
what is a major trend in land plant evolution
Evolutionary history of plants
Most plant groups were relatively unscathed by the Permo-Triassic extinction event , although the structures of communities changed.
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Q1286
what is a major trend in land plant evolution
Evolutionary history of plants
This may have set the scene for the appearance of the flowering plants in the Triassic (~), and their later diversification in the Cretaceous and Paleogene .
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Q1286
what is a major trend in land plant evolution
Evolutionary history of plants
The latest major group of plants to evolve were the grasses, which became important in the mid-Paleogene, from around .
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Q1286
what is a major trend in land plant evolution
Evolutionary history of plants
The grasses, as well as many other groups, evolved new mechanisms of metabolism to survive the low and warm, dry conditions of the tropics over the last .
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Q1287
what teams won super bowl
List of Super Bowl champions
The winning Super Bowl team receives the Vince Lombardi Trophy .
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Q1287
what teams won super bowl
List of Super Bowl champions
The Super Bowl is an annual American football game that determines the champion of the National Football League (NFL).
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Q1287
what teams won super bowl
List of Super Bowl champions
The contest is held in an American city that is chosen three to four years beforehand, usually in warm-weather or domed sites.
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Q1287
what teams won super bowl
List of Super Bowl champions
Since 1971, the winner of the American Football Conference (AFC) Championship Game has faced the winner of the National Football Conference (NFC) Championship Game in the culmination of the NFL playoffs .
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Q1287
what teams won super bowl
List of Super Bowl champions
Before the 1970 merger between the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL), the two leagues met in four such contests.
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Q1287
what teams won super bowl
List of Super Bowl champions
The first two were known as the "AFL-NFL World Championship Game."
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Q1287
what teams won super bowl
List of Super Bowl champions
Super Bowl III in 1969 was the first such game that carried the "Super Bowl" moniker, the names " Super Bowl I " and " Super Bowl II " were retroactively applied to the first two games.
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Q1287
what teams won super bowl
List of Super Bowl champions
The NFC /NFL leads in Super Bowl wins with 25, while the AFC /AFL has won 22.
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Q1287
what teams won super bowl
List of Super Bowl champions
Eighteen different franchises, including teams that relocated to another city, have won the Super Bowl.
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Q1287
what teams won super bowl
List of Super Bowl champions
The Pittsburgh Steelers have won the most Super Bowls with six championships (record 6–2), while both the Dallas Cowboys and San Francisco 49ers have five wins each (Cowboys 5–3; 49ers 5–1).
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Q1287
what teams won super bowl
List of Super Bowl champions
Dallas and Pittsburgh have the most Super Bowl appearances with eight, while the Buffalo Bills have the most consecutive appearances with four losses in a row from 1990 to 1993.
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Q1287
what teams won super bowl
List of Super Bowl champions
The New England Patriots , Denver Broncos and Minnesota Vikings have also lost a record four Super Bowls.
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Q1287
what teams won super bowl
List of Super Bowl champions
Buffalo and Minnesota are both 0–4, Denver is 2–4 and New England is 3–4.
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Q1287
what teams won super bowl
List of Super Bowl champions
The record for consecutive wins is two and is shared by seven franchises: the 1966-67 Green Bay Packers , the 1972-73 Miami Dolphins , the 1974-75 and 1978-79 Pittsburgh Steelers (the only team to accomplish this feat twice), the 1988-89 San Francisco 49ers, the 1992-93 Dallas Cowboys, the 1997-98 Denver Broncos, and the 2003-04 New England Patriots.
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Q1287
what teams won super bowl
List of Super Bowl champions
The only team with multiple Super Bowl appearances and no losses is the Baltimore Ravens , who in winning Super Bowl XLVII unseated and replaced the 49ers in that position.
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Q1287
what teams won super bowl
List of Super Bowl champions
Four current NFL teams have never appeared in a Super Bowl, including franchise relocations and renaming: the Cleveland Browns , Detroit Lions , Jacksonville Jaguars , and Houston Texans , though both the Browns and Lions had won NFL Championship games prior to the creation of the Super Bowl.
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Q1289
where in Texas is Martin County?
Martin County, Texas
Martin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas .
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Q1289
where in Texas is Martin County?
Martin County, Texas
As of the 2010 census , its population was 4,799.
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Q1289
where in Texas is Martin County?
Martin County, Texas
Its seat is Stanton .
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Q1289
where in Texas is Martin County?
Martin County, Texas
The county is named for Wylie Martin , an early settler.
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Q1289
where in Texas is Martin County?
Martin County, Texas
Martin County is one of 30 prohibition, or entirely dry , counties in the state of Texas.
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Q1290
what is a normal alkaline phosphatase blood reading
Alkaline phosphatase
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP, ALKP) () is a hydrolase enzyme responsible for removing phosphate groups from many types of molecules, including nucleotides , proteins , and alkaloids .
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Q1290
what is a normal alkaline phosphatase blood reading
Alkaline phosphatase
The process of removing the phosphate group is called dephosphorylation .
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Q1290
what is a normal alkaline phosphatase blood reading
Alkaline phosphatase
As the name suggests, alkaline phosphatases are most effective in an alkaline environment.
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Q1290
what is a normal alkaline phosphatase blood reading
Alkaline phosphatase
It is sometimes used synonymously as basic phosphatase.
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
Triticale (× Triticosecale), () is a hybrid of wheat (Triticum) and rye (Secale) first bred in laboratories during the late 19th century.
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
The grain was originally bred in Scotland and Sweden .
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
Commercially available triticale is almost always a second generation hybrid, i.e., a cross between two kinds of primary (first cross) triticales.
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
As a rule, triticale combines the yield potential and grain quality of wheat with the disease and environmental tolerance (including soil conditions) of rye .
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
Only recently has it been developed into a commercially viable crop.
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
Depending on the cultivar , triticale can more or less resemble either of its parents.
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
It is grown mostly for forage or fodder , although some triticale-based foods can be purchased at health food stores or are to be found in some breakfast cereals .
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
When crossing wheat and rye, wheat is used as the female parent and rye as the male parent (pollen donor).
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
The resulting hybrid is sterile , and must be treated with colchicine to induce polyploidy and thus the ability to reproduce itself.
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
The primary producers of triticale are Poland , Germany , France , Belarus and Australia .
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
In 2009, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 15.0 million tons were harvested in 29 countries across the world.
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
The triticale hybrids are all amphidiploid , which means the plant is diploid for two genomes derived from different species .
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
In other words, triticale is an allotetraploid .
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
In earlier years, most work was done on octoploid triticale.
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
Different ploidy levels have been created and evaluated over time.
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
The tetraploids showed little promise, but hexaploid triticale was successful enough to find commercial application.
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
The CIMMYT triticale improvement program wanted to improve food production and nutrition in developing countries .
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
Triticale has potential in the production of bread and other food products, such as cookies , pasta , pizza dough and breakfast cereals .
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
The protein content is higher than that of wheat , although the glutenin fraction is less.
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
The grain has also been stated to have higher levels of lysine than wheat.
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
Assuming increased acceptance, the milling industry will have to adapt to triticale, as the milling techniques employed for wheat are unsuited to triticale.
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
Sell et al. found triticale could be used as a feed grain , and later research found its starch was particularly readily digested.
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
As a feed grain, triticale is already well established and of high economic importance.
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Q1291
when do i plant triticale
Triticale
It has received attention as a potential energy crop , and research is currently being conducted on the use of the crop's biomass in bioethanol production.
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Q1292
who wrote puff the magic dragon
Puff, the Magic Dragon
"Puff, the Magic Dragon" is a song written by Leonard Lipton and Peter Yarrow , and made popular by Yarrow's group Peter, Paul and Mary in a 1963 recording.
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Q1292
who wrote puff the magic dragon
Puff, the Magic Dragon
The song achieved great popularity.
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Q1293
who has the most national championships
College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS
A college football national championship in the highest level of collegiate play in the United States, currently the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), is a designation awarded annually by various third-party organizations to their selection(s) of the best college football team(s).
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Q1293
who has the most national championships
College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS
Division I FBS (formerly Division I-A) football is the only NCAA sport in which a yearly champion is not determined by an NCAA sanctioned championship event.
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Q1293
who has the most national championships
College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS
Because the championship team is not determined by a NCAA championship or tournament event, it is sometimes unofficially referred to as a " mythical national championship ".
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Q1293
who has the most national championships
College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS
Since the NCAA, the sport's governing body, does not determine or declare a national champion in this field, determination of such has often engendered controversy.
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Q1293
who has the most national championships
College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS
A championship team is independently declared by various individuals and organizations, often referred to as "selectors".
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Q1293
who has the most national championships
College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS
These choices are sometimes at odds with each other.
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Q1293
who has the most national championships
College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS
While the NCAA has never officially endorsed an annual championship team, it has documented the choices of several selectors in the official NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision Records.
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Q1293
who has the most national championships
College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS
In addition, various third party analysts have independently published their own lists of what they have determined to be the most legitimate selections for each season.
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Q1293
who has the most national championships
College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS
These are also often at odds with each other as well as individual school's claims on national championships, which, for any particular season, may or may not correlate to the selections published elsewhere.
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Q1293
who has the most national championships
College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS
Currently, two widely recognized national champions selectors are the Associated Press , which conducts a poll of football sportswriters , and the USA Today Coaches' Poll , a poll of American Football Coaches Association active coaches that is contractually obligated to name the winner of the Bowl Championship Series championship game as its national champion.
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Q1294
where did the money for the new scoreboard in milwaukee come from
Milwaukee Brewers
The Milwaukee Brewers are a professional baseball team based in Milwaukee , Wisconsin .
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Q1294
where did the money for the new scoreboard in milwaukee come from
Milwaukee Brewers
The team is a member of the Central Division of Major League Baseball 's National League and plays its home games at Miller Park .
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Q1294
where did the money for the new scoreboard in milwaukee come from
Milwaukee Brewers
The team is so named because of the city's association with the brewing industry.
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Q1295
when did expos become nationals
Washington Nationals
The Washington Nationals are a professional baseball team based in Washington, D.C.
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Q1295
when did expos become nationals
Washington Nationals
The Nationals are a member of the East Division of the National League of Major League Baseball (MLB).
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Q1295
when did expos become nationals
Washington Nationals
The team's home ballpark is Nationals Park , located on South Capitol Street in Southeast D.C. , near the Anacostia River .
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Q1295
when did expos become nationals
Washington Nationals
The park opened in 2008, replacing RFK Stadium , the team's home from 2005 to 2007.
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Q1295
when did expos become nationals
Washington Nationals
The Nationals' name derives from the former Washington baseball team that had the same name (used interchangeably with Senators ).
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Q1295
when did expos become nationals
Washington Nationals
Their nickname is "the Nats"—a shortened version that was also used by the old D.C. teams.
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Q1295
when did expos become nationals
Washington Nationals
An expansion franchise , the club was founded in as the Montreal Expos , the first major league team in Canada.
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Q1295
when did expos become nationals
Washington Nationals
They were based in Montreal , Quebec , and played their home games at Jarry Park Stadium and later in Olympic Stadium .
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Q1295
when did expos become nationals
Washington Nationals
In , the Expos won a division championship, won their first-ever playoff series by defeating the Philadelphia Phillies , 3–2, and advanced to the National League Championship Series , where they would go on to lose to the Los Angeles Dodgers , 3–2, in their only postseason appearance during the strike-shortened season.
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Q1295
when did expos become nationals
Washington Nationals
The Expos had their highest winning percentage in the strike-shortened season of , when the team had the best record in baseball.
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Q1295
when did expos become nationals
Washington Nationals
The team's subsequent shedding of players caused fan interest to drop off.
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Q1295
when did expos become nationals
Washington Nationals
After the 2001 season, MLB considered revoking the team's franchise, along with either the Minnesota Twins or the Tampa Bay Devil Rays .
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Q1295
when did expos become nationals
Washington Nationals
After being purchased by MLB in 2002, the team was moved before the season to Washington and renamed the Nationals, the first relocation since the second Washington Senators moved to Arlington, Texas , and became the Texas Rangers in .
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Q1295
when did expos become nationals
Washington Nationals
The Nationals are one of two MLB franchises, and the only one in the National League , that has never played in a World Series (the Seattle Mariners are the other).
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Q1296
what is a contingent fee with an attorney
Contingent fee
A contingent fee (in the United States ) or conditional fee (in England and Wales ) is any fee for services provided where the fee is payable only if there is a favourable result.
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Q1296
what is a contingent fee with an attorney
Contingent fee
In the law , it is defined as a "fee charged for a lawyer's services only if the lawsuit is successful or is favorably settled out of court....
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Q1296
what is a contingent fee with an attorney
Contingent fee
Contingent fees are usually calculated as a percentage of the client's net recovery."
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Q1296
what is a contingent fee with an attorney
Contingent fee
In the English legal system , it is generally referred to as no win no fee.
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Q1296
what is a contingent fee with an attorney
Contingent fee
A conditional fee agreement between a law firm and a client.
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Q1296
what is a contingent fee with an attorney
Contingent fee
The usual form of this agreement is that the solicitor will take a law case on the understanding that if lost, no payment is made.
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