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Q1315 | what is a synthetic conduit | Nerve guidance conduit | The most basic objective of a nerve guidance conduit is to combine physical, chemical, and biological cues under conditions that will foster tissue formation. | 00
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Q1315 | what is a synthetic conduit | Nerve guidance conduit | Materials that have been used to make biologic tubes include blood vessels and skeletal muscles, while nonabsorbable and bioabsorbable synthetic tubes have been made from silicone and polyglycolide respectively. | 00
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Q1315 | what is a synthetic conduit | Nerve guidance conduit | Tissue-engineered nerve guidance conduits are a combination of many elements: scaffold structure, scaffold material, cellular therapies, neurotrophic factors and biomimetic materials. | 00
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Q1315 | what is a synthetic conduit | Nerve guidance conduit | The choice of which physical, chemical and biological cues to use is based on the properties of the nerve environment, which is critical in creating the most desirable environment for axon regeneration. | 00
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Q1315 | what is a synthetic conduit | Nerve guidance conduit | The factors that control material selection include biocompatibility , biodegradability, mechanical integrity, controllability during nerve growth, implantation and sterilization. | 00
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Q1317 | when does the seas second season on hardcore pawn start | Hardcore Pawn | Hardcore Pawn is an American reality television series produced by RDF USA (later Zodiak USA ) and Richard Dominick Productions for truTV about the day-to-day operations of American Jewelry and Loan, a family-owned pawn shop located at 20450 Greenfield Road, between 8 Mile Road and the John C. Lodge Freeway in Detroit, Michigan . | 00
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Q1317 | when does the seas second season on hardcore pawn start | Hardcore Pawn | The series premiered on August 16, 2010, delivering two million viewers, setting a record as truTV's most-watched series premiere ever. | 00
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Q1318 | what is amoxicillin for? | Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin BP | 00
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Q1318 | what is amoxicillin for? | Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin ( INN ), formerly amoxycillin ( BAN ), and abbreviated amox, is a moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic, β-lactam antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms . | 11
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Q1318 | what is amoxicillin for? | Amoxicillin | It is usually the drug of choice within the class because it is better absorbed, following oral administration, than other β-lactam antibiotics. | 00
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Q1318 | what is amoxicillin for? | Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin is one of the most common antibiotics prescribed for children. | 00
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Q1318 | what is amoxicillin for? | Amoxicillin | The drug became available in 1972 . | 00
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Q1318 | what is amoxicillin for? | Amoxicillin | Amoxicillin is susceptible to degradation by β-lactamase -producing bacteria, which are resistant to a broad spectrum of β-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillin . | 00
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Q1318 | what is amoxicillin for? | Amoxicillin | For this reason, it is often combined with clavulanic acid , a β-lactamase inhibitor. | 00
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Q1318 | what is amoxicillin for? | Amoxicillin | This increases effectiveness by reducing its susceptibility to β-lactamase resistance. | 00
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Q1319 | where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty? | Lyndon B. Johnson | Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was the 36th President of the United States (1963–1969), a position he assumed after his service as the 37th Vice President of the United States (1961–1963). | 00
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Q1319 | where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty? | Lyndon B. Johnson | He is one of only four people who served in all four elected federal offices of the United States: Representative, Senator, Vice President, and President. | 00
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Q1319 | where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty? | Lyndon B. Johnson | Johnson, a Democrat from Texas , served as a United States Representative from 1937–1949 and as a Senator from 1949–1961, including six years as United States Senate Majority Leader , two as Senate Minority Leader and two as Senate Majority Whip . | 00
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Q1319 | where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty? | Lyndon B. Johnson | After campaigning unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination in 1960, Johnson was asked by John F. Kennedy to be his running mate for the 1960 presidential election . | 00
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Q1319 | where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty? | Lyndon B. Johnson | Johnson succeeded to the presidency following the assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, completed Kennedy's term and was elected President in his own right, winning by a large margin over Barry Goldwater in the 1964 election . | 00
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Q1319 | where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty? | Lyndon B. Johnson | Johnson was greatly supported by the Democratic Party and as President, he was responsible for designing the " Great Society " legislation that included laws that upheld civil rights , public broadcasting , Medicare , Medicaid , environmental protection, aid to education, and his " War on Poverty ." | 00
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Q1319 | where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty? | Lyndon B. Johnson | Johnson was renowned for his domineering personality and the "Johnson treatment," his coercion of powerful politicians in order to advance legislation. | 00
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Q1319 | where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty? | Lyndon B. Johnson | Meanwhile, Johnson escalated American involvement in the Vietnam War , from 16,000 American advisors/soldiers in 1963 to 550,000 combat troops in early 1968, as American casualties soared and the peace process bogged down. | 00
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Q1319 | where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty? | Lyndon B. Johnson | The involvement stimulated a large angry antiwar movement based especially on university campuses in the U.S. and abroad. | 00
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Q1319 | where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty? | Lyndon B. Johnson | Summer riots broke out in most major cities after 1965, and crime rates soared, as his opponents raised demands for "law and order" policies. | 00
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Q1319 | where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty? | Lyndon B. Johnson | The Democratic Party split in multiple feuding factions, and after Johnson did poorly in the 1968 New Hampshire primary, he ended his bid for reelection. | 00
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Q1319 | where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty? | Lyndon B. Johnson | Republican Richard Nixon was elected to succeed him. | 00
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Q1319 | where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty? | Lyndon B. Johnson | Historians argue that Johnson's presidency marked the peak of modern liberalism in the United States after the New Deal era. | 00
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Q1319 | where did lyndon b johnson tour to announce his war on poverty? | Lyndon B. Johnson | Johnson is ranked favorably by some historians because of his domestic policies. | 00
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Q1320 | who voices wolowitz mother? | List of The Big Bang Theory characters | The Big Bang Theory cast at Comic Con 2009, from left: Kunal Nayyar , Simon Helberg , Kaley Cuoco , Jim Parsons , and Johnny Galecki | 00
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Q1320 | who voices wolowitz mother? | List of The Big Bang Theory characters | The American sitcom The Big Bang Theory , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Bill Prady , premiered on CBS on September 24, 2007. | 00
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Q1320 | who voices wolowitz mother? | List of The Big Bang Theory characters | The show centers on five characters: roommates Sheldon Cooper and Leonard Hofstadter , two Caltech physicists; Penny, a waitress and aspiring actress who lives across the hall; and Leonard and Sheldon's friends and co-workers aerospace engineer Howard Wolowitz , and astrophysicist Rajesh Koothrappali . | 00
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Q1320 | who voices wolowitz mother? | List of The Big Bang Theory characters | Over time, several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles: Leslie Winkle (season 1 recurring; season 2 regular; season 3 guest), a physicist colleague, and, at different times, a lover of both Leonard and Howard; Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz (season 3 recurring; season 4-present regular), a microbiologist, Howard's fiancée and subsequent wife, and former part-time waitress alongside Penny; neuroscientist Amy Farrah Fowler (season 3 guest; season 4 recurring; season 4-present regular), who joins the group after being matched to Sheldon on a dating website; and comic book store-owner, Stuart Bloom (seasons 2–5 recurring; season 6-present regular), who replaces Howard as Raj's best friend when Howard is in space. | 00
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Q1320 | who voices wolowitz mother? | List of The Big Bang Theory characters | The show also features numerous supporting characters, each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | The American Civil War (ACW), also known as the War between the States or simply the Civil War (see naming ), was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 between the United States (the "Union" or the "North") and several Southern slave states that declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America (the "Confederacy" or the "South"). | 11
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | The war had its origin in the issue of slavery , especially the extension of slavery into the western territories. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | Foreign powers did not intervene. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | After four years of bloody combat that left over 600,000 soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and guaranteeing rights to the freed slaves began. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | In the 1860 presidential election , Republicans, led by Abraham Lincoln , opposed expanding slavery into United States' territories . | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | Lincoln won, but before his inauguration on March 4, 1861, seven cotton-based slave states formed the Confederacy. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | Outgoing Democratic President James Buchanan and the incoming Republicans rejected secession as illegal. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | Lincoln's inaugural address declared his administration would not initiate civil war. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | Eight remaining slave states continued to reject calls for secession. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | Confederate forces seized numerous federal forts within territory claimed by the Confederacy. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | A Peace Conference failed to find a compromise, and both sides prepared for war. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | The Confederates assumed that European countries were so dependent on " King Cotton " that they would intervene; none did and none recognized the new Confederate States of America. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter , a key fort held by Union troops in South Carolina. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | Lincoln called for each state to provide troops to retake the fort; consequently, four more slave states joined the Confederacy, bringing their total to eleven. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | The Union soon controlled the border states and established a naval blockade that crippled the southern economy. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | The Eastern Theater was inconclusive in 1861–62. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | The autumn 1862 Confederate campaign into Maryland (a Union state) ended with Confederate retreat at the Battle of Antietam , dissuading British intervention. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation , which made ending slavery a war goal. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | To the west, by summer 1862 the Union destroyed the Confederate river navy, then much of their western armies, and the Union at Vicksburg split the Confederacy in two at the Mississippi River. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | In 1863, Robert E. Lee's Confederate incursion north ended at the Battle of Gettysburg . | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | Western successes led to Ulysses S. Grant command of all Union armies in 1864. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | In the Western Theater, William T. Sherman drove east to capture Atlanta and marched to the sea , destroying Confederate infrastructure along the way. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | The Union marshaled the resources and manpower to attack the Confederacy from all directions, and could afford to fight battles of attrition through the Overland Campaign towards Richmond, the Confederate capital. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | The defending Confederate army failed, leading to Lee's surrender to Grant at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars . | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | Railroads, the telegraph, steamships, and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | The mobilization of civilian factories, mines, shipyards, banks, transportation and food supplies all foreshadowed World War I . | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | It remains the deadliest war in American history , resulting in the deaths of an estimated 750,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties. | 00
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Q1321 | what state was the civil war in | American Civil War | Historian John Huddleston estimates the death toll at ten percent of all Northern males 20–45 years old, and 30 percent of all Southern white males aged 18–40. | 00
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Q1322 | where did the early humans live? | Human evolution | Human evolution refers to the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans . | 00
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Q1322 | where did the early humans live? | Human evolution | While it began with the last common ancestor of all life, the topic usually covers only the evolutionary history of primates , in particular the genus Homo , and the emergence of Homo sapiens as a distinct species of hominids (or "great apes"). | 00
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Q1322 | where did the early humans live? | Human evolution | The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology , primatology , archaeology , linguistics , evolutionary psychology , embryology and genetics . | 00
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Q1322 | where did the early humans live? | Human evolution | According to genetic studies, primates diverged from other mammals about in the Late Cretaceous period, and the earliest fossils appear in the Paleocene , around . | 00
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Q1322 | where did the early humans live? | Human evolution | The family Hominidae diverged from the Hylobatidae (Gibbon) family 15-20 million years ago, and around , the Ponginae ( orangutans ), diverged from the Hominidae family. | 00
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Q1322 | where did the early humans live? | Human evolution | Bipedalism is the basic adaption of the Hominin line, and the earliest bipedal Hominin is considered to be either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin , with Ardipithecus , a full bipedal, coming somewhat later. | 00
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Q1322 | where did the early humans live? | Human evolution | The gorilla and chimpanzee diverged around the same time, about 4-6 million years ago, and either Sahelanthropus or Orrorin may be our last shared ancestor with them. | 00
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Q1322 | where did the early humans live? | Human evolution | The early bipedals eventually evolved into the australopithecines and later the genus Homo . | 00
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Q1322 | where did the early humans live? | Human evolution | The earliest documented members of the genus Homo are Homo habilis which evolved around ; the earliest species for which there is positive evidence of use of stone tools. | 00
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Q1322 | where did the early humans live? | Human evolution | The brains of these early hominins were about the same size as that of a chimpanzee. | 00
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Q1322 | where did the early humans live? | Human evolution | During the next million years a process of encephalization began, and with the arrival of Homo erectus in the fossil record, cranial capacity had doubled to 850 cm3. | 00
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Q1322 | where did the early humans live? | Human evolution | Homo erectus and Homo ergaster were the first of the hominina to leave Africa, and these species spread through Africa, Asia, and Europe between . | 11
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Q1322 | where did the early humans live? | Human evolution | It is believed that these species were the first to use fire and complex tools. | 00
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Q1322 | where did the early humans live? | Human evolution | According to the Recent African Ancestry theory , modern humans evolved in Africa possibly from Homo heidelbergensis , Homo rhodesiensis or Homo antecessor and migrated out of the continent some 50,000 to 100,000 years ago, replacing local populations of Homo erectus, Homo denisova , Homo floresiensis and Homo neanderthalensis. | 11
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Q1322 | where did the early humans live? | Human evolution | Archaic Homo sapiens , the forerunner of anatomically modern humans , evolved between 400,000 and 250,000 years ago. | 00
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Q1322 | where did the early humans live? | Human evolution | Recent DNA evidence suggests that several haplotypes of Neanderthal origin are present among all non-African populations, and Neanderthals and other hominids, such as Denisova hominin may have contributed up to 6% of their genome to present-day humans.<ref name="10.1126/science.1209202"> Anatomically modern humans evolved from archaic Homo sapiens in the Middle Paleolithic , about 200,000 years ago. | 00
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Q1322 | where did the early humans live? | Human evolution | The transition to behavioral modernity with the development of symbolic culture, language, and specialized lithic technology happened around 50,000 years ago according to many anthropologists although some suggest a gradual change in behavior over a longer time span. | 00
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Q1323 | who did cuddy get engaged to on house | Lisa Cuddy | Lisa Cuddy, M.D. , is a fictional character on the Fox network medical drama House . | 00
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Q1323 | who did cuddy get engaged to on house | Lisa Cuddy | She is portrayed by Lisa Edelstein . | 00
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Q1323 | who did cuddy get engaged to on house | Lisa Cuddy | Cuddy was the Dean of Medicine and hospital administrator of the fictional Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital in New Jersey . | 00
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Q1323 | who did cuddy get engaged to on house | Lisa Cuddy | She also becomes House's love interest through the years to start a relationship with him in season seven. | 00
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Q1323 | who did cuddy get engaged to on house | Lisa Cuddy | Cuddy quit her job after the events of season seven's finale " Moving On ". | 00
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Q1324 | what track and field event for me? | Track and field | Track and field is a sport comprising various competitive athletic contests based on running , jumping , and throwing. | 00
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Q1324 | what track and field event for me? | Track and field | The name of the sport derives from the competition venue: a stadium with an oval running track around a grass field. | 00
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Q1324 | what track and field event for me? | Track and field | The throwing and jumping events generally take place in the central enclosed area. | 00
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Q1324 | what track and field event for me? | Track and field | Track and field falls under the umbrella sport of athletics , which also includes road running , cross country running , and race walking . | 00
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Q1324 | what track and field event for me? | Track and field | The two most prestigious international track and field competitions are held under the banner of athletics: the athletics competition at the Olympic Games and the IAAF World Championships in Athletics . | 00
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Q1324 | what track and field event for me? | Track and field | The International Association of Athletics Federations is the international governing body for track and field. | 00
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Q1324 | what track and field event for me? | Track and field | Track and field events are generally individual sports with athletes challenging each other to decide a single victor. | 00
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Q1324 | what track and field event for me? | Track and field | The racing events are won by the athlete with the fastest time, while the jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who has achieved the greatest distance or height in the contest. | 00
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Q1324 | what track and field event for me? | Track and field | The running events are categorised as sprints , middle and long-distance events , relays , and hurdling . | 00
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Q1324 | what track and field event for me? | Track and field | Regular jumping events include long jump , triple jump , high jump and pole vault , while the most common throwing events are shot put , javelin , discus and hammer . | 00
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Q1324 | what track and field event for me? | Track and field | There are also "combined events", such as heptathlon and decathlon , in which athletes compete in a number of the above events. | 00
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Q1324 | what track and field event for me? | Track and field | Records are kept of the best performances in specific events, at world and national levels, right down to a personal level. | 00
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Q1324 | what track and field event for me? | Track and field | However, if athletes are deemed to have violated the event's rules or regulations, they are disqualified from the competition and their marks are erased. | 00
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Q1324 | what track and field event for me? | Track and field | In North America, the term track and field may be used to refer to athletics in general, rather than specifically track and field events. | 00
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Q1327 | what year was gulf war | Gulf War | The Gulf War (2 August 1990 – 28 February 1991), codenamed Operation Desert Storm (17 January 1991 – 28 February 1991) was a war waged by a U.N.-authorized Coalition force from 34 nations led by the United States , against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait . | 11
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