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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> In 1909 , there is a raid on the McCandles family ranch by a gang of ruthless outlaws led by John Fain . They massacre the ranch hands and kidnap Little Jake , the grandson , leaving a ransom note and heading back for Mexico , where they have been hiding out . Martha , the head of the family , is offered the help of both the army and the Texas Rangers in hunting the gang . She replies that this will be `` a harsh and unpleasant kind of business and will require an extremely harsh and unpleasant kind of person to see it through . '' In consequence , she sends for her estranged husband , the aging Jacob `` Big Jake '' McCandles , a near - legendary gunfighter who wanders the west with his Rough Collie , simply named Dog . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="1"> Proven reserves ( millions of barrels ) </Th> <Th colspan="2"> U.S. EIA ( start of 2017 ) </Th> <Th colspan="2"> OPEC ( end of 2015 ) </Th> <Th colspan="2"> BP ( end of 2015 ) </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Other </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Reserves </Th> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Reserves </Th> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Reserves </Th> <Th> Source / Date </Th> <Th> Reserves </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Venezuela ( see : Oil reserves in Venezuela ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 300,878 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 300,878 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 300,900 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Saudi Arabia ( see : Oil reserves in Saudi Arabia ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 266,455 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 266,455 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 266,600 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada ( see : Oil reserves in Canada ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 169,709 </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> 4,118 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 172,200 </Td> <Td> Natural Resources Canada , end 2014 </Td> <Td> 171,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Iran ( see : Oil reserves in Iran ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 158,400 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 158,400 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 157,800 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Iraq ( see : Oil reserves in Iraq ) </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 142,503 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 142,503 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 143,100 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kuwait ( see : Oil reserves in Kuwait ) </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 101,500 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 101,500 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 101,500 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> UAE ( see : Oil reserves in the United Arab Emirates ) </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 97,800 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 97,800 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 97,800 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Russia ( see : Oil reserves in Russia ) </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 80,000 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 80,000 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 102,400 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Libya ( see : Oil reserves in Libya ) </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 74,000 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 74,363 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 78,400 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United States ( see : Oil reserves in the United States ) </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 39,230 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 36,685 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 55,000 </Td> <Td> ENI , end of 2015 </Td> <Td> 43,629 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nigeria ( see : Oil reserves in Nigeria ) </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 37,062 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 37,062 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 37,100 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kazakhstan </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> China </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 25,620 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 25,132 </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 18,500 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Qatar </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 25,244 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 25,244 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 25,244 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> 12,999 </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 16,184 </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> 13,000 </Td> <Td> ENI , end of 2015 </Td> <Td> 16,848 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Algeria </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 12,200 </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> 12,200 </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 12,200 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Angola </Td> <Td> 17 / 18 </Td> <Td> 8,273 </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 9,524 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 12,700 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ecuador </Td> <Td> 17 / 18 </Td> <Td> 8,273 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 8,273 </Td> <Td> 19 / 20 </Td> <Td> 8,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mexico ( see : Oil reserves in Mexico ) </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> 7,640 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 9,711 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 10,800 </Td> <Td> PEMEX Start of 2015 </Td> <Td> 9.700 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Azerbaijan </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 7,000 </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> 7,000 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> 7,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Norway </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> 6,611 </Td> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> 5,139 </Td> <Td> 19 / 20 </Td> <Td> 8,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oman </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> 5,373 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> 5,306 </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> 5,300 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> India </Td> <Td> 23 | {
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")",
"</Th>",
"<Th",
"colspan=\"2\">",
"OPEC",
"(",
"end",
"of",
"2015",
")",
"</Th>",
"<Th",
"colspan=\"2\">",
"BP",
"(",
"end",
"of",
"2015",
")",
"</Th>",
"<Th",
"colspan=\"2\">",
"Other",
"</Th>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Th>",
"Country",
"</Th>",
"<Th>",
"Rank",
"</Th>",
"<Th>",
"Reserves",
"</Th>",
"<Th>",
"Rank",
"</Th>",
"<Th>",
"Reserves",
"</Th>",
"<Th>",
"Rank",
"</Th>",
"<Th>",
"Reserves",
"</Th>",
"<Th>",
"Source",
"/",
"Date",
"</Th>",
"<Th>",
"Reserves",
"</Th>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Venezuela",
"(",
"see",
":",
"Oil",
"reserves",
"in",
"Venezuela",
")",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"300,878",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"300,878",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"300,900",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Saudi",
"Arabia",
"(",
"see",
":",
"Oil",
"reserves",
"in",
"Saudi",
"Arabia",
")",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"266,455",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"266,455",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"266,600",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Canada",
"(",
"see",
":",
"Oil",
"reserves",
"in",
"Canada",
")",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"169,709",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"26",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"4,118",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"172,200",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"Natural",
"Resources",
"Canada",
",",
"end",
"2014",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"171,000",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Iran",
"(",
"see",
":",
"Oil",
"reserves",
"in",
"Iran",
")",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"158,400",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"158,400",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"157,800",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Iraq",
"(",
"see",
":",
"Oil",
"reserves",
"in",
"Iraq",
")",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"5",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"142,503",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"142,503",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"5",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"143,100",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Kuwait",
"(",
"see",
":",
"Oil",
"reserves",
"in",
"Kuwait",
")",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"6",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"101,500",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"5",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"101,500",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"7",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"101,500",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"UAE",
"(",
"see",
":",
"Oil",
"reserves",
"in",
"the",
"United",
"Arab",
"Emirates",
")",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"7",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"97,800",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"6",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"97,800",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"8",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"97,800",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Russia",
"(",
"see",
":",
"Oil",
"reserves",
"in",
"Russia",
")",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"8",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"80,000",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"7",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"80,000",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"6",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"102,400",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Libya",
"(",
"see",
":",
"Oil",
"reserves",
"in",
"Libya",
")",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"9",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"74,000",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"8",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"74,363",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"9",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"78,400",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"United",
"States",
"(",
"see",
":",
"Oil",
"reserves",
"in",
"the",
"United",
"States",
")",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"10",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"39,230",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"10",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"36,685",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"10",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"55,000",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"ENI",
",",
"end",
"of",
"2015",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"43,629",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Nigeria",
"(",
"see",
":",
"Oil",
"reserves",
"in",
"Nigeria",
")",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"11",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"37,062",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"9",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"37,062",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"11",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"37,100",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Kazakhstan",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"12",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"30,000",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"11",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"30,000",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"12",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"30,000",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"China",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"13",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"25,620",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"13",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"25,132",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"14",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"18,500",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Qatar",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"14",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"25,244",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"12",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"25,244",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"13",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"25,244",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Brazil",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"15",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"12,999",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"14",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"16,184",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"15",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"13,000",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"ENI",
",",
"end",
"of",
"2015",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"16,848",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Algeria",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"16",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"12,200",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"15",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"12,200",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"17",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"12,200",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Angola",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"17",
"/",
"18",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"8,273",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"17",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"9,524",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"16",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"12,700",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Ecuador",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"17",
"/",
"18",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"8,273",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"18",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"8,273",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"19",
"/",
"20",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"8,000",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Mexico",
"(",
"see",
":",
"Oil",
"reserves",
"in",
"Mexico",
")",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"19",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"7,640",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"16",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"9,711",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"18",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"10,800",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"PEMEX",
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"of",
"2015",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"9.700",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Azerbaijan",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"20",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"7,000",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"19",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"7,000",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"21",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"7,000",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Norway",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"21",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"6,611",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"33",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"5,139",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"19",
"/",
"20",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"8,000",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"Oman",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"22",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"5,373",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"21",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"5,306",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"23",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"5,300",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
"</Tr>",
"<Tr>",
"<Td>",
"India",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"23"
],
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8,
13,
17,
30,
37,
46,
48,
57,
60,
68,
70,
76,
80,
93,
98,
102,
104,
110,
113,
118,
120,
126,
130,
143,
148,
150,
154,
157,
162,
164,
170,
174,
187,
190,
192,
196,
199,
204,
206,
212,
216,
229,
235,
241,
247,
252,
257,
265,
271,
276,
281,
287,
292,
301,
307,
312,
317,
323,
328,
337,
343,
348,
353,
359,
364,
373,
379,
384,
391,
393,
398,
404,
409,
418,
424,
430,
435,
440,
450,
452,
456,
458,
462,
471,
474,
484,
486,
492,
497,
503,
508,
516,
522,
527,
533,
538,
546,
552,
557,
563,
568,
576,
582,
587,
593,
598,
604,
610,
615,
620,
626,
633,
635,
639,
641,
645,
654,
657,
663,
670,
672,
678,
683,
689,
694,
702,
708,
713,
719,
724,
732,
738,
743,
749,
754,
762,
768,
773,
779,
784,
790,
796,
801,
806,
813,
815,
819,
821,
825,
834,
837,
844,
846,
852,
857,
863,
868,
876,
882,
887,
890,
896,
901,
907,
913,
918,
924,
929,
937,
943,
948,
956,
966,
973,
975,
979,
984,
990,
995,
1003,
1009,
1015,
1020,
1025,
1030,
1032,
1036,
1038,
1042,
1051,
1054,
1059,
1061,
1067,
1072,
1078,
1083,
1091,
1097,
1102,
1108,
1113,
1121,
1127,
1132,
1138,
1143,
1151,
1157,
1162,
1168,
1173,
1179,
1185,
1190,
1195,
1200,
1202,
1206,
1208,
1212,
1221,
1224,
1229,
1231,
1237,
1242,
1244,
1250,
1255,
1263,
1269,
1274,
1280,
1285,
1293,
1299,
1304,
1306,
1312,
1317,
1325,
1331,
1336,
1342,
1347,
1353,
1359,
1364,
1369,
1376,
1378,
1382,
1384,
1388,
1397,
1400,
1407,
1409,
1415,
1420,
1422,
1428,
1433,
1441,
1447,
1452,
1454,
1460,
1465,
1473,
1479,
1484,
1486,
1492,
1497,
1505,
1511,
1516,
1522,
1527,
1533,
1539,
1544,
1549,
1553,
1555,
1559,
1561,
1565,
1574,
1577,
1581,
1588,
1593,
1602,
1604,
1610,
1615,
1617,
1623,
1628,
1635,
1641,
1646,
1648,
1654,
1659,
1666,
1672,
1677,
1679,
1685,
1690,
1697,
1703,
1708,
1714,
1719,
1725,
1731,
1736,
1741,
1748,
1750,
1754,
1756,
1760,
1769,
1772,
1779,
1781,
1787,
1792,
1794,
1800,
1805,
1812,
1818,
1823,
1825,
1831,
1836,
1843,
1849,
1854,
1856,
1862,
1867,
1875,
1881,
1886,
1892,
1897,
1903,
1909,
1914,
1919,
1925,
1927,
1931,
1933,
1937,
1946,
1949,
1955,
1957,
1963,
1968,
1970,
1976,
1981,
1988,
1994,
1999,
2001,
2007,
2012,
2019,
2025,
2030,
2032,
2038,
2043,
2050,
2056,
2061,
2067,
2072,
2078,
2084,
2089,
2094,
2101,
2108,
2110,
2114,
2116,
2120,
2129,
2132,
2136,
2143,
2150,
2152,
2158,
2163,
2166,
2172,
2177,
2184,
2190,
2195,
2198,
2204,
2209,
2216,
2222,
2227,
2230,
2236,
2241,
2248,
2254,
2259,
2263,
2265,
2269,
2272,
2277,
2283,
2288,
2295,
2301,
2307,
2312,
2317,
2325,
2327,
2331,
2333,
2337,
2346,
2349,
2357,
2359,
2365,
2370,
2373,
2379,
2384,
2391,
2397,
2402,
2404,
2410,
2415,
2422,
2428,
2433,
2436,
2442,
2447,
2454,
2460,
2465,
2471,
2476,
2482,
2488,
2493,
2498,
2509,
2515,
2520,
2523,
2529,
2534,
2541,
2547,
2552,
2555,
2561,
2566,
2573,
2579,
2584,
2587,
2593,
2598,
2605,
2611,
2616,
2622,
2627,
2633,
2639,
2644,
2649,
2655,
2661,
2666,
2669,
2675,
2680,
2687,
2693,
2698,
2701,
2707,
2712,
2719,
2725,
2730,
2733,
2739,
2744,
2751,
2757,
2762,
2768,
2773,
2779,
2785,
2790,
2795,
2801,
2807,
2812,
2815,
2821,
2826,
2833,
2839,
2844,
2847,
2853,
2858,
2865,
2871,
2876,
2879,
2885,
2890,
2897,
2903,
2908,
2914,
2919,
2925,
2931,
2936,
2941,
2948,
2954,
2959,
2962,
2968,
2973,
2980,
2986,
2991,
2994,
3000,
3005,
3012,
3018,
3023,
3026,
3032,
3037,
3044,
3050,
3055,
3059,
3061,
3065,
3068,
3073,
3079,
3084,
3091,
3097,
3103,
3108,
3113,
3121,
3127,
3132,
3135,
3141,
3146,
3153,
3159,
3164,
3167,
3173,
3178,
3185,
3191,
3196,
3199,
3205,
3210,
3217,
3223,
3228,
3234,
3239,
3245,
3251,
3256,
3261,
3268,
3274,
3279,
3282,
3284,
3287,
3293,
3298,
3304,
3310,
3315,
3318,
3324,
3329,
3335,
3341,
3346,
3349,
3355,
3360,
3367,
3373,
3378,
3384,
3389,
3395,
3401,
3406,
3411,
3419,
3425,
3430,
3433,
3435,
3438,
3444,
3449,
3455,
3461,
3466,
3469,
3475,
3480,
3486,
3492,
3497,
3500,
3502,
3505,
3511,
3516,
3522,
3528,
3533,
3539,
3544,
3550,
3556,
3561,
3566,
3573,
3575,
3579,
3581,
3585,
3594,
3597,
3604,
3606,
3612,
3617,
3620,
3626,
3631,
3637,
3643,
3648,
3651,
3657,
3662,
3668,
3674,
3679,
3682,
3688,
3693,
3700,
3706,
3711,
3717,
3723,
3726,
3731,
3737,
3742,
3748,
3754,
3760,
3765,
3770,
3781,
3787,
3792,
3795,
3801,
3806,
3812,
3818,
3823,
3826,
3832,
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Bald Head Island , historically Smith Island , is a village located on the east side of the Cape Fear River in Brunswick County , North Carolina , United States . Compared to the city of Wilmington to the north , the village of Bald Head Island is small and somewhat remote . It is accessible by ferry from the nearby town of Southport and by 4 wheel - drive vehicle from Fort Fisher to the north . There are few cars on the island ; instead , residents drive modified electric golf carts . Bald Head Island is nationally recognized for its sea turtle nesting activity . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act ( RTE ) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009 , which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years in India under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution . India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child when the act came into force on 1 April 2010 . The title of the RTE Act incorporates the words ' free and compulsory ' . ' Free education ' means that no child , other than a child who has been admitted by his or her parents to a school which is not supported by the appropriate Government , shall be liable to pay any kind of fee or charges or expenses which may prevent him or her from pursuing and completing elementary education . ' Compulsory education ' casts an obligation on the appropriate Government and local authorities to provide and ensure admission , attendance and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6 - 14 age group . With this , India has moved forward to a rights based framework that casts a legal obligation on the Central and State Governments to implement this fundamental child right as enshrined in the Article 21A of the Constitution , in accordance with the provisions of the RTE Act. 17 . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Tests for neural tube defects include ultrasound examination and measurement of maternal serum alpha - fetoprotein ( MSAFP ) . Amniotic fluid alpha - fetoprotein ( AFAFP ) and amniotic fluid acetylcholinesterase ( AFAChE ) tests are also used to confirming if ultrasound screening indicates a positive risk . Often , these defects are apparent at birth , but acute defects may not be diagnosed until much later in life . An elevated MSAFP measured at 16 -- 18 weeks gestation is a good predictor of open neural tube defects , however the test has a very high false positive rate , ( 2 % of all women tested in Ontario , Canada between 1993 and 2000 tested positive without having an open neural tube defect , although 5 % is the commonly quoted result worldwide ) and only a portion of neural tube defects are detected by this screen test ( 73 % in the same Ontario study ) . MSAFP screening combined with routine ultrasonography has the best detection rate although detection by ultrasonography is dependent on operator training and the quality of the equipment . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The Four Corners is a region of the United States consisting of the southwestern corner of Colorado , southeastern corner of Utah , northeastern corner of Arizona , and northwestern corner of New Mexico . The Four Corners area is named after the quadripoint at the intersection of approximately 37 ° north latitude with 109 ° 03 ' west longitude , where the boundaries of the four states meet , and are marked by the Four Corners Monument . It is the only location in the United States where four states meet . Most of the Four Corners region belongs to semi-autonomous Native American nations , the largest of which is the Navajo Nation , followed by Hopi , Ute , and Zuni tribal reserves and nations . The Four Corners region is part of a larger region known as the Colorado Plateau and is mostly rural , rugged , and arid . In addition to the monument , commonly visited areas within Four Corners include Monument Valley , Mesa Verde National Park , Chaco Canyon , and Canyon de Chelly National Monument . The most populous city in the Four Corners region is Farmington , New Mexico , followed by Durango , Colorado . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Physically removing the hazard -- is the most effective hazard control . For example , if employees must work high above the ground , the hazard can be eliminated by moving the piece they are working on to ground level to eliminate the need to work at heights . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> A medallion signature guarantee is a binding warranty , issued by an agent of the authorized guarantor institution , that : ( a ) the signature was genuine ; ( b ) the signer was an appropriate person to endorse , and ( c ) the signer had legal capacity to sign . A medallion signature guarantee is not equivalent to an American Notarial act . One American Notarial act , called an acknowledgment , is a formal declaration made before an authorized public officer ( i.e. , notary public , judge , or justice ) . It is made by a person executing an instrument who states it was his `` free act and deed '' . The three essential components of an acknowledgment are : ( a ) the personal appearance before an authorized public officer ; ( b ) positive identification ; ( c ) the actual acknowledgment of signing . Unlike medallion signature guarantees , the person executing many legal documents does not have to sign his name in the physical presence of the issuing officer ( i.e. , notary public , judge , or justice ) . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Steve Austin 's Broken Skull Challenge is an American reality television competition show that premiered on July 6 , 2014 on CMT . It is created and hosted by former professional wrestler Steve Austin . It is scheduled to begin its fifth season which was announced by CMT on August 9 , 2017 , and will premiere September 26 . New episodes will air every Tuesday at 10 pm EST . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcalá was the first Franciscan mission in The Californias , a province of New Spain . Located in present - day San Diego , California , it was founded on July 16 , 1769 by Spanish friar Junípero Serra in an area long inhabited by the Kumeyaay people . The mission and the surrounding area were named for the Catholic Didacus of Alcalá , a Spaniard more commonly known as San Diego . The mission was the site of the first Christian burial in Alta California . San Diego is also generally regarded as the site of the region 's first public execution , in 1778 . Father Luis Jayme , California 's first Christian martyr , lies entombed beneath the chancel floor . The current church , built in the early 19th century , is the fifth to stand on this location . The mission site is a National Historic Landmark . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The Ring of Fire is a major area in the basin of the Pacific Ocean where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur . In a 40,000 km ( 25,000 mi ) horseshoe shape , it is associated with a nearly continuous series of oceanic trenches , volcanic arcs , and volcanic belts and plate movements . It has 452 volcanoes ( more than 75 % of the world 's active and dormant volcanoes ) . The Ring of Fire is sometimes called the circum - Pacific belt . </P> | {
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