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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> The Ten Commandments <Tr> <Th> LXX </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> Main article </Th> <Th> Exodus 20 : 1 - 17 </Th> <Th> Deuteronomy 5 : 4 - 21 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> ( 1 ) </Td> <Td> I am the Lord thy God , which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt , out of the house of bondage . </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Thou shalt have no other gods before me </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image </Td> <Td> 4 -- 6 </Td> <Td> 8 -- 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Remember the sabbath day , to keep it holy </Td> <Td> 8 -- 11 </Td> <Td> 12 -- 15 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Honour thy father and thy mother </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Thou shalt not kill </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Thou shalt not commit adultery </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Thou shalt not steal </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Thou shalt not covet ( neighbour 's house ) </Td> <Td> 17a </Td> <Td> 21b </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Thou shalt not covet ( neighbour 's wife ) </Td> <Td> 17b </Td> <Td> 21a </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Thou shalt not covet ( neighbour 's slaves , animals , or anything else ) </Td> <Td> 17c </Td> <Td> 21c </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> Ye shall erect these stones which I command thee upon Mount Gerizim </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> In 1998 , the USGS estimated that between 5.7 and 16.0 billion barrels ( 2.54 × 10 m ) of technically recoverable crude oil and natural gas liquids are in the coastal plain area of ANWR , with a mean estimate of 10.4 billion barrels ( 1.65 × 10 m ) , of which 7.7 billion barrels ( 1.22 × 10 m ) lie within the Federal portion of the ANWR 1002 Area . In comparison , the estimated volume of undiscovered , technically recoverable oil in the rest of the United States is about 120 billion barrels ( 1.9 × 10 m ) . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The welfare definition of economics is an attempt by Alfred Marshall , a pioneer neoclassical economist , to redefine his field of study . This definition expands the field of economic science to a larger study of humanity . Specifically , Marshall 's view is that economics studies all the actions that people take in order to achieve economic welfare . In the words of Marshall , `` man earns money to get material welfare . '' This is why economists since Marshall have described his definition as the welfare definition of economics . This definition enlarged the scope of economic science by emphasizing the study of wealth and humanity together , rather than wealth alone . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Winner </Th> <Th> Runner - up </Th> <Th> Third </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Top scorer </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Player </Th> <Th> Goals </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1975 -- 76 </Td> <Td> Rangers ( 36 ) </Td> <Td> Celtic </Td> <Td> Hibernian </Td> <Td> Dalglish , Kenny Kenny Dalglish ( Celtic ) </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1976 -- 77 </Td> <Td> Celtic ( 30 ) </Td> <Td> Rangers </Td> <Td> Aberdeen </Td> <Td> Pettigrew , Willie Willie Pettigrew ( Motherwell ) </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1977 -- 78 </Td> <Td> Rangers ( 37 ) </Td> <Td> Aberdeen </Td> <Td> Dundee United </Td> <Td> Johnstone , Derek Derek Johnstone ( Rangers ) </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1978 -- 79 </Td> <Td> Celtic ( 31 ) </Td> <Td> Rangers </Td> <Td> Dundee United </Td> <Td> Ritchie , Andy Andy Ritchie ( Morton ) </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1979 -- 80 </Td> <Td> Aberdeen ( 2 ) </Td> <Td> Celtic </Td> <Td> St Mirren </Td> <Td> Somner , Doug Doug Somner ( St Mirren ) </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1980 -- 81 </Td> <Td> Celtic ( 32 ) </Td> <Td> Aberdeen </Td> <Td> Rangers </Td> <Td> McGarvey , Frank Frank McGarvey ( Celtic ) </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1981 -- 82 </Td> <Td> Celtic ( 33 ) </Td> <Td> Aberdeen </Td> <Td> Rangers </Td> <Td> McCluskey , George George McCluskey ( Celtic ) </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1982 -- 83 </Td> <Td> Dundee United ( 1 ) </Td> <Td> Celtic </Td> <Td> Aberdeen </Td> <Td> Nicholas , Charlie Charlie Nicholas ( Celtic ) </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1983 -- 84 </Td> <Td> Aberdeen ( 3 ) </Td> <Td> Celtic </Td> <Td> Dundee United </Td> <Td> McClair , Brian Brian McClair ( Celtic ) </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1984 -- 85 </Td> <Td> Aberdeen ( 4 ) </Td> <Td> Celtic </Td> <Td> Dundee United </Td> <Td> McDougall , Frank Frank McDougall ( Aberdeen ) </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1985 -- 86 </Td> <Td> Celtic ( 34 ) </Td> <Td> Heart of Midlothian </Td> <Td> Dundee United </Td> <Td> McCoist , Ally Ally McCoist ( Rangers ) </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1986 -- 87 </Td> <Td> Rangers ( 38 ) </Td> <Td> Celtic </Td> <Td> Dundee United </Td> <Td> McClair , Brian Brian McClair ( Celtic ) </Td> <Td> 35 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1987 -- 88 </Td> <Td> Celtic ( 35 ) </Td> <Td> Heart of Midlothian </Td> <Td> Rangers </Td> <Td> Coyne , Tommy Tommy Coyne ( Dundee ) </Td> <Td> 33 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1988 -- 89 </Td> <Td> Rangers ( 39 ) </Td> <Td> Aberdeen </Td> <Td> Celtic </Td> <Td> McGhee , Mark Mark McGhee ( Celtic ) Nicholas , Charlie Charlie Nicholas ( Aberdeen ) </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1989 -- 90 </Td> <Td> Rangers ( 40 ) </Td> <Td> Aberdeen </Td> <Td> Heart of Midlothian </Td> <Td> Robertson , John John Robertson ( Heart of Midlothian ) </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1990 -- 91 </Td> <Td> Rangers ( 41 ) </Td> <Td> Aberdeen </Td> <Td> Celtic </Td> <Td> Coyne , Tommy Tommy Coyne ( Celtic ) </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1991 -- 92 </Td> <Td> Rangers ( 42 ) </Td> <Td> Heart of Midlothian </Td> <Td> Celtic </Td> <Td> McCoist , Ally Ally McCoist ( Rangers ) </Td> <Td> 34 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1992 -- 93 </Td> <Td> Rangers ( 43 ) </Td> <Td> Aberdeen </Td> <Td> Celtic </Td> <Td> McCoist , Ally Ally McCoist ( Rangers ) </Td> <Td> 34 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1993 -- 94 </Td> <Td> Rangers ( 44 ) </Td> <Td> Aberdeen </Td> <Td> Motherwell </Td> <Td> Hateley , Mark Mark Hateley ( Rangers ) </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1994 -- 95 </Td> <Td> Rangers ( 45 ) </Td> <Td> Motherwell </Td> <Td> Hibernian </Td> <Td> Coyne , Tommy Tommy Coyne ( Motherwell ) </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1995 -- 96 </Td> <Td> Rangers ( 46 ) </Td> <Td> Celtic </Td> <Td> Aberdeen </Td> <Td> van Hooijdonk , Pierre Pierre van Hooijdonk ( Celtic ) </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1996 -- 97 </Td> <Td> Rangers ( 47 ) </Td> <Td> Celtic </Td> <Td> Dundee United </Td> <Td> Cadete , Jorge Jorge Cadete ( Celtic ) </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1997 -- 98 </Td> <Td> Celtic ( 36 ) </Td> <Td> Rangers </Td> <Td> Heart of Midlothian </Td> <Td> Negri , Marco Marco Negri ( Rangers ) </Td> <Td> 32 </Td> </Tr> </Table> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution . Proposed following the often bitter 1787 -- 88 battle over ratification of the U.S. Constitution , and crafted to address the objections raised by Anti-Federalists , the Bill of Rights amendments add to the Constitution specific guarantees of personal freedoms and rights , clear limitations on the government 's power in judicial and other proceedings , and explicit declarations that all powers not specifically delegated to Congress by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people . The concepts codified in these amendments are built upon those found in several earlier documents , including the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the English Bill of Rights , along with earlier documents such as Magna Carta ( 1215 ) . In practice , the amendments had little impact on judgments by the courts for the first 150 years after ratification . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Before his regular appearances on the show , Owen Hunt was a United States Army surgeon , specializing in trauma surgery . The character makes a dramatic first appearance when he performs a tracheotomy on a man with a pen , winning the admiration of resident Cristina Yang ( Sandra Oh ) . He is offered a job by former chief of surgery Richard Webber ( James Pickens , Jr . ) , but declines , explaining that he has not completed his tour in Iraq . His appointment as the new head of trauma surgery at Seattle Grace Hospital was not well - received initially . By his first week he manages to irk both Derek Shepherd ( Patrick Dempsey ) and Mark Sloan ( Eric Dane ) , head of neurosurgery and plastic surgery , respectively , who view his treatment of some of the patients as crude , and also rebuffed by resident Izzie Stevens ( Katherine Heigl ) when he stabs a set of pigs and then orders the residents and interns to save their lives , in order to teach them medicine on `` live tissue . '' Hunt eventually embarks on a relationship with Yang , but it comes to a sudden close when his PTSD gets the best of him , and he unconsciously strangles her . Soon after the breakup , he begins therapy with the hospital psychiatrist , Dr. Wyatt . Some time later , a soldier visits the hospital for treatment , and his presence influences Owen to contemplate returning to the US Army . When he shares this with Cristina , she disagrees with his decision , stating that she does n't want him to die , and the two eventually rekindle their relationship . Owen brings in Teddy Altman ( Kim Raver ) , his best friend and colleague from when he was in the army , as the new head of cardiothoracic surgery . When it is revealed that Hunt and Altman may be potential lovers , Hunt and Yang 's relationship is challenged , and eventually concluded by Yang . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> <Tr> <Th> Name ( Birth -- Death ) </Th> <Th> Portrait </Th> <Th> Period </Th> <Th> Congress </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Vladimir Lenin ( 1870 -- 1924 ) </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> 30 December 1922 ↓ 21 January 1924 † </Td> <Td> 11th -- 12th Congress </Td> <Td> Chairman of the Council of People 's Commissars ( Sovnarkom ) and informal leader of the Bolsheviks since their inception . Lenin was leader of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic ( RSFSR ) from 1917 and leader of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ( USSR ) from 1922 until his death . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Joseph Stalin ( 1878 -- 1953 ) </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> 21 January 1924 ↓ 5 March 1953 † </Td> <Td> 13th -- 19th Congress </Td> <Td> General Secretary from 3 April 1922 until the post of General Secretary was abolished in October 1952 . Stalin initially ruled as part of a Triumvirate with Lev Kamenev and Grigory Zinoviev until this broke down in April 1925 . Stalin served as Premier from 6 May 1941 until his death on 5 March 1953 . Stalin also held the post of the Minister of Defence from 19 July 1941 until 3 March 1947 and Chairman of the State Defense Committee during the Great Patriotic War and became the only officer to hold the office of People 's Commissar of Nationalities from 1921 -- 1923 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Georgy Malenkov ( 1902 -- 1988 ) </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 March 1953 ↓ 14 September 1953 </Td> <Td> 19th Congress </Td> <Td> Succeeded to all of Stalin 's titles , but he was forced to resign most of them within a month . Malenkov through the office of Premier was locked in a power struggle against Khrushchev . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nikita Khrushchev ( 1894 -- 1971 ) </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 September 1953 ↓ 14 October 1964 </Td> <Td> 20th -- 22nd Congress </Td> <Td> Served as the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party ( from September 1953 ) and Chairman of the Council of Ministers from 27 March 1958 to 14 October 1964 . While vacationing in Abkhazia , Khrushchev was called by Leonid Brezhnev to return to Moscow for a special meeting of the Presidium to be held on 13 October 1964 . At the most fiery session since the so - called `` anti-party group '' crisis of 1957 , he was fired from all his posts . He was largely left in peace in retirement , but he was made a `` non-person '' to the extent that his name was removed even from the thirty - volume Soviet Encyclopedia . He died in 1971 . He was seen overseas as a reformer of a `` petrified structure '' and described his main contribution as removing the fear that Stalin had brought , but many of his reforms were later reversed . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Leonid Brezhnev ( 1906 -- 1982 ) </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> 14 October 1964 ↓ 10 November 1982 † </Td> <Td> 23rd -- 26th Congress </Td> <Td> Served as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party . Brezhnev was later renamed General Secretary and was co-equal with premier Alexei Kosygin until the 1970s . To consolidate his power , he later assumed the title of Chairman of the Presidium . At his death in 1982 , he received a state funeral . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Yuri Andropov ( 1914 -- 1984 ) </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> 12 November 1982 ↓ 9 February 1984 † </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium from 16 June 1983 until 9 February 1984 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Konstantin Chernenko ( 1911 -- 1985 ) ( de jure ) </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> 13 February 1984 ↓ 10 March 1985 † </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Presidium from 11 April 1984 to 10 March 1985 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mikhail Gorbachev ( 1931 -- ) </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> As Gen. Secretary : 11 March 1985 ↓ 19 August 1991 As President : 21 August 1991 ↓ 25 December 1991 </Td> <Td> 27th -- 28th Congress </Td> <Td> Served as General Secretary from 11 March 1985 and resigned on 24 August 1991 , Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1 October 1988 until the office was renamed to the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet on 25 May 1989 to 15 March 1990 and President of the Soviet Union from 15 March 1990 to | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> McDonald 's Corporation <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Public </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Traded as </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> NYSE : MCD </Li> <Li> DJIA component </Li> <Li> S&P 100 component </Li> <Li> S&P 500 component </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ISIN </Th> <Td> US5801351017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Industry </Th> <Td> Restaurants </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Fast food restaurant </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> McDonald 's : May 15 , 1940 ; 78 years ago ( 1940 - 05 - 15 ) San Bernardino , California McDonald 's Corporation : April 15 , 1955 ; 63 years ago ( 1955 - 04 - 15 ) Des Plaines , Illinois </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founders </Th> <Td> McDonald 's : Richard and Maurice McDonald McDonald 's Corporation : Ray Kroc </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Headquarters </Th> <Td> Chicago , Illinois ( originally Oak Brook , Illinois ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Number of locations </Th> <Td> 37,241 restaurants ( 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Area served </Th> <Td> Worldwide </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Key people </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Enrique Hernandez , Jr. ( Chairman ) </Li> <Li> Steve Easterbrook ( President and CEO ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Products </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Hamburgers </Li> <Li> chicken </Li> <Li> french fries </Li> <Li> soft drinks </Li> <Li> milkshakes </Li> <Li> salads </Li> <Li> desserts </Li> <Li> coffee </Li> <Li> breakfast </Li> <Li> wraps </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Revenue </Th> <Td> US $ 22.820 billion ( 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Operating income </Th> <Td> US $9.553 billion ( 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Net income </Th> <Td> US $5.192 billion ( 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total assets </Th> <Td> US $33.804 billion ( 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total equity </Th> <Td> US $ - 3.268 billion ( 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Number of employees </Th> <Td> ~ 235,000 ( 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> corporate.mcdonalds.com/mcd.html www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us.html </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> Footnotes / references </P> This box : <Ul> <Li> view </Li> <Li> talk </Li> <Li> edit </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> | {
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