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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The electron is a subatomic particle , symbol e − or β − , with a negative elementary electric charge . Electrons belong to the first generation of the lepton particle family , and are generally thought to be elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure . The electron has a mass that is approximately 1 / 1836 that of the proton . Quantum mechanical properties of the electron include an intrinsic angular momentum ( spin ) of a half - integer value , expressed in units of the reduced Planck constant , ħ . As it is a fermion , no two electrons can occupy the same quantum state , in accordance with the Pauli exclusion principle . Like all elementary particles , electrons exhibit properties of both particles and waves : they can collide with other particles and can be diffracted like light . The wave properties of electrons are easier to observe with experiments than those of other particles like neutrons and protons because electrons have a lower mass and hence a longer De Broglie wavelength for a given energy . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> `` Small Town Girl '' is a song written by John Barlow Jarvis and Don Cook , and recorded by American country music artist Steve Wariner . It was released in December 1986 as the first single from the album It 's a Crazy World . `` Small Town Girl '' was Steve Wariner 's fifth number one country single . The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of 24 weeks on the chart . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Bonus Army was the popular name for an assemblage of some 43,000 marchers -- 17,000 U.S. World War I veterans , their families , and affiliated groups -- who gathered in Washington , D.C. in the summer of 1932 to demand cash - payment redemption of their service certificates . Organizers called the demonstrators the `` Bonus Expeditionary Force '' , to echo the name of World War I 's American Expeditionary Forces , while the media referred to them as the `` Bonus Army '' or `` Bonus Marchers '' . The contingent was led by Walter W. Waters , a former sergeant . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The Grinch first appeared in a 32 - line illustrated poem by Dr. Seuss called `` The Hoobub and the Grinch , '' which was originally published in the May 1955 edition of Redbook magazine . Dr. Seuss began work on How the Grinch Stole Christmas ! a couple years later , around the beginning of 1957 . He had recently completed The Cat in the Hat and was in the midst of founding Beginner Books with Phyllis and Bennett Cerf and his wife , Helen Palmer Geisel . Helen , who had ongoing medical problems and had suffered a small stroke in April 1957 , nevertheless acted as an unofficial editor , as she had with previous Dr. Seuss books . Dr. Seuss wrote the book quickly and was mostly finished with it within a few weeks . Biographers Judith and Neil Morgan wrote , `` It was the easiest book of his career to write , except for its conclusion . '' According to Dr. Seuss , </P> | {
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} | f958fe2e6a55414792de1b3a9781d1f8 | who won the woman 's single title in the world badminton championship in glasgow | {
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