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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The film concludes with Sam and Jake sharing a kiss over a birthday cake with 16 candles . Jake tells her to make a wish , but Sam says that her wish has already come true . </P>
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1119e51dfb584d13a1c2b56c5f494a93
who does sam end up with in sixteen candles
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[ "Jake" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> On September 23 , the bishop of the Moravian Church in Bethlehem reported that the wagons had arrived , and all bells except the State House bell had been moved to Northampton - Towne ( present - day Allentown , Pennsylvania ) . The following day , the State House bell was transferred to the wagon of Frederick Leaser and taken to the historic Zion 's Reformed Church in center city Allentown , where it was stored ( along with the other bells ) , under the floorboards . On September 26 , British forces marched into Philadelphia , unopposed , and occupied the city . The bell was restored to Philadelphia in June 1778 , after the end of the British occupation . </P>
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d326fb5a39e54d8dac5dd30e11593a60
where was the liberty bell hidden during the revolutionary war
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[ "Zion 's Reformed Church" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Could I Have This Dance '' is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Anne Murray . `` Could I Have This Dance '' was featured in the 1980 film Urban Cowboy and appeared on both the soundtrack album for that film , as well as on Murray 's Greatest Hits compilation , issued in late 1980 . It was released in August 1980 and became Anne Murray 's fifth number one country hit as a solo artist . The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of ten weeks on the country chart . `` Could I Have This Dance '' was also Anne Murray 's tenth Top 40 on the U.S. pop singles chart , hit peaking at number thirty - three . The song was written by Wayland Holyfield and Bob House . </P>
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07fba7bb3bd34cc5b3b314bfa50b9b34
who sings could i have this dance for the rest of my life
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[ "Canadian country music artist Anne Murray" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In November 2014 , development was underway , and Armie Hammer joined the cast . By April 2015 , Aja Naomi King and Gabrielle Union joined the cast . In subsequent months , Penelope Ann Miller , Jackie Earle Haley , and Mark Boone Junior also joined . Filming took place in Georgia in May 2015 and lasted 27 days . Parker used the a cappella choir from Wiley College on the soundtrack . Parker had previously been part of a cast that portrayed historical figures from Wiley , in The Great Debaters . </P>
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e153b1fe9e3c4161893e7050f8f789b1
where was the movie birth of a nation filmed
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[ "Georgia" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th> Episodes </Th> <Th> Specials </Th> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> March 6 , 2005 </Td> <Td> August 21 , 2005 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> October 30 , 2005 </Td> <Td> December 17 , 2006 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> March 16 , 2007 </Td> <Td> September 7 , 2007 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> December 3 , 2007 </Td> <Td> March 17 , 2008 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> June 23 , 2008 </Td> <Td> November 30 , 2008 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> December 15 , 2008 </Td> <Td> March 23 , 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> May 25 , 2009 </Td> <Td> October 19 , 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> November 23 , 2009 </Td> <Td> May 10 , 2010 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> June 28 , 2010 </Td> <Td> August 22 , 2010 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> December 13 , 2010 </Td> <Td> March 21 , 2011 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> June 20 , 2011 </Td> <Td> September 12 , 2011 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> January 2 , 2012 </Td> <Td> April 2 , 2012 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> August 13 , 2012 </Td> <Td> February 4 , 2013 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> June 13 , 2013 </Td> <Td> December 30 , 2014 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> January 6 , 2015 </Td> <Td> August 30 , 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> March 6 , 2016 </Td> <Td> January 3 , 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> July 31 , 2017 </Td> <Td> August 21 , 2017 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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202c5386ddff45cc85a60ed87b4dc021
when does the new season of intervention start 2017
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{ "text": [ "July 31 , 2017" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 2078 ], "end": [ 2091 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 424 ], "end": [ 427 ] } ] }
[ "July 31 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In 1994 , at the age of six , Whitman made her film debut , acting alongside Meg Ryan in When a Man Loves a Woman ( 1994 ) , playing Ryan 's youngest daughter , Casey Green . She beat 700 other girls who were interested in the part . In 1996 , Whitman appeared in two films : Independence Day as the President 's daughter ; and One Fine Day playing George Clooney 's daughter , Maggie Taylor . The same year , Whitman guest starred in the episode `` The One Where Rachel Quits '' of the sitcom Friends . In 1998 , she was Sandra Bullock 's daughter , Bernice Pruitt , in Hope Floats . </P>
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ae880b405e004adeabd33832a80065ce
who played the presidents daughter in independance day
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[ "Whitman" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In bacterial cells , ribosomes are synthesized in the cytoplasm through the transcription of multiple ribosome gene operons . In eukaryotes , the process takes place both in the cell cytoplasm and in the nucleolus , which is a region within the cell nucleus . The assembly process involves the coordinated function of over 200 proteins in the synthesis and processing of the four rRNAs , as well as assembly of those rRNAs with the ribosomal proteins . </P>
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3009c37f96c84426be23da8a3ef3e2b3
where is the rna of the ribosomes made
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{ "text": [ "both in the cell cytoplasm and in the nucleolus" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 170 ], "end": [ 216 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }
[ "both in the cell cytoplasm and in the nucleolus" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Practical Magic was partially filmed on an artificial set in California . The film 's producers said the house was a big part of the depiction of the Owens ' culture , so they knew they had to build a house to accurately depict this . They built it in Coupeville , Washington . They brought much of the set from California and placed it inside the house , but it still took almost a year to perfect the image of the house and the interior . The house used is owned by the Sundstrom Family and is located on San Juan Valley Road , San Juan Island . They built a replica of the outside of the house on the west side of San Juan Island so that it looked like the house was on the waterfront , but in actuality it is in the valley . They built the house in San Juan County Park but since the house was built only for this filming , it was torn down after the movie was released . Many of the small town scenes were filmed in downtown Coupeville , Washington , located on Whidbey Island . </P>
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a5c109d2af434716ba074cd20240323f
where was the house in practical magic filmed
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{ "text": [ "Coupeville , Washington" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 256 ], "end": [ 278 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 51 ], "end": [ 53 ] } ] }
[ "Coupeville , Washington" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Gunmetal , also known as red brass in the United States , is a type of bronze -- an alloy of copper , tin , and zinc . Proportions vary by source , but 88 % copper , 8 -- 10 % tin , and 2 -- 4 % zinc is an approximation . Originally used chiefly for making guns , it was eventually superseded in this department by steel . Gunmetal , which casts and machines well and is resistant to corrosion from steam and salt water , is used to make steam and hydraulic castings , valves , gears , statues , and various small objects , such as buttons . It has a tensile strength of 221 to 310 MPa , a specific gravity of 8.7 , a Brinell hardness of 65 to 74 , and a melting point of around 1,000 degrees Celsius . </P>
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d22dcd6d88a541f0a1fea763f3cb3f89
what type of metal are guns made of
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[ "steel" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Lucas Horton </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Days of Our Lives character </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Portrayed by </Th> <Td> Bryan Dattilo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Duration </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 1993 -- 2010 </Li> <Li> 2012 -- </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Td> April 15 , 1993 ( 1993 - 04 - 15 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Sheri Anderson and James E. Reilly </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Introduced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Ken Corday and Tom Langan ( 1993 ) </Li> <Li> Ken Corday , Lisa de Cazotte and Greg Meng ( 2012 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Classification </Th> <Td> Present ; recurring ( departing ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Profile </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Other names </Th> <Td> Lucas Roberts Lucas Desmond Horton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Executive for Countess Wilhelmina Cosmetics Former Executive for Mad World Cosmetics Former Executive at Countess Wilhelmina Cosmetics Former Hearth and Home executive Former Executive at Titan Former Undercover agent for the Feds Formerly worked at Titan Formerly worked for Tony DiMera Former Executive at Titan Publishing </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Residence </Th> <Td> Horton Square Apartments Apartment No33 Salem , Illinois </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> show Family </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Family </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Horton </Li> <Li> Roberts </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Father </Th> <Td> Bill Horton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mother </Th> <Td> Kate Roberts </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stepfather </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Victor Kiriakis ( 1993 -- 94 ) </Li> <Li> Roman Brady ( 2003 -- 05 ) </Li> <Li> Stefano DiMera ( 2009 -- 12 ) </Li> <Li> André DiMera ( 2017 -- 18 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stepmother </Th> <Td> Laura Horton ( 1993 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Half - brothers </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mike Horton </Li> <Li> Austin Reed </Li> <Li> Rex Brady </Li> <Li> Philip Kiriakis </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Half - sisters </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Jennifer Horton </Li> <Li> Billie Reed </Li> <Li> Cassie Brady </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Nicole Walker ( 1999 -- 2002 ) </Li> <Li> Carrie Brady ( 2006 ) </Li> <Li> Sami Brady ( 2007 ) </Li> <Li> Chloe Lane ( 2009 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Children </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Will Horton </Li> <Li> Allie Horton </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Granddaughters </Th> <Td> Arianna Horton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Grandparents </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Tom Horton </Li> <Li> Alice Horton </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Uncles </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Tom Horton , Jr . </Li> <Li> Mickey Horton </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Aunts </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Addie Horton </Li> <Li> Marie Horton </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nephews </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Jeremy Horton </Li> <Li> JJ Deveraux </Li> <Li> Tyler Kiriakis </Li> <Li> Noah Reed </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nieces </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Abigail Deveraux </Li> <Li> Chelsea Brady </Li> <Li> `` Baby Bonnie '' Lockhart </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First cousins </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Sandy Horton </Li> <Li> Jessica Blake </Li> <Li> Steven Olson </Li> <Li> Julie Williams </Li> <Li> Hope Brady </Li> <Li> Melissa Horton ( adoptive ) </Li> <Li> Sarah Horton ( legal ) </Li> <Li> Janice Barnes ( foster ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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2d5f76f28925435b9e0df290958d4ddd
who plays lucas roberts on days of our lives
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{ "text": [ "Bryan Dattilo" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 185 ], "end": [ 197 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }
[ "Bryan Dattilo" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> MS Liberty of the Seas is a Royal Caribbean International Freedom - class cruise ship which entered regular service in May 2007 . It was initially announced that she would be called Endeavour of the Seas , however this name was later changed . The 15 - deck ship accommodates 3,634 passengers served by 1,360 crew . She was built in 18 months at the Aker Finnyards Turku Shipyard , Finland , where her sister ship , Freedom of the Seas , was also built . Initially built at 154,407 gross tonnage ( GT ) , she joined her sister ship , Freedom of the Seas , as the largest cruise ships and passenger vessels then ever built . She is 1,111.9 ft ( 338.91 m ) long , 184 ft ( 56.08 m ) wide , and cruises at 21.6 - knot ( 40 km / h ; 25 mph ) . </P>
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47fd2367d5954af393af8f6ba4976b40
when was royal caribbean liberty of the seas built
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{ "text": [ "May 2007" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 123 ], "end": [ 130 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 21 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ] }
[ "May 2007" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> An Olympic - size swimming pool is the type of swimming pool used in the Olympic Games , where the race course is 50 metres ( 164.0 ft ) in length . This is typically referred to as `` long course '' , distinguishing it from `` short course '' which applies to competitions in pools that are 25 metres ( 82.0 ft ) in length . If touch panels are used in competition , then the distance between touch panels should be either 25 or 50 metres to qualify for FINA recognition . This means that Olympic pools are generally oversized , to accommodate touch panels used in competition . </P>
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6b2a4fe74e6c4619afac3f2ff70b0935
how many feet is an olympic size swimming pool
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[ "164.0 ft" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The regular season will begin on October 3 , 2018 , and will end on April 6 , 2019 . Each team will receive a five - day `` bye week '' , all of which will take place in mid-January . The regular season schedule was released on June 21 . </P>
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f7ee09d533df452f93f68b9acd37dde0
when is the 18 19 nhl schedule released
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{ "text": [ "June 21" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 232 ], "end": [ 238 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 50 ], "end": [ 51 ] } ] }
[ "June 21" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Henry Albert `` Hank '' Azaria ( / əˈzɛəriə / ə - ZAIR - ee - ə ; born April 25 , 1964 ) is an American actor , voice actor , comedian and producer . He is known for starring in the animated television sitcom The Simpsons ( 1989 -- present ) , voicing Moe Szyslak , Apu Nahasapeemapetilon , Chief Wiggum , Comic Book Guy , Carl Carlson and numerous others . After attending Tufts University , Azaria joined the series with little voice acting experience , but became a regular in its second season , with many of his performances on the show being based on famous actors and characters . </P>
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496721dcaf104cc198101cea387e9ebc
who does apu 's voice on the simpsons
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[ "Henry Albert `` Hank '' Azaria" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The name of Galicia , a nation on the Iberian Peninsula that is currently a part of Spain , derives from the Latin toponym Callaecia , later Gallaecia , related to the name of an ancient tribe that resided north of the Douro river , the Gallaeci or Callaeci in Latin , or Kallaikói ( καλλαικoι ) in Greek . </P>
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c544976e4a4b458988422bf928eff7eb
where does the last name galicia come from
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[ "Latin toponym Callaecia" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` You Can Get It If You Really Want '' is a famous late rocksteady song written and performed by the Jamaican reggae singer songwriter Jimmy Cliff . A version was recorded by Jamaican singer Desmond Dekker , becoming a hit in its own right as a single released in a number of markets , reaching number 2 on the UK Singles Chart . It was classified as number 27 on the 1970 Year - end Chart in the UK . </P>
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148ad9b633164fa29de4e2e69e2f57eb
who sang you can get it if you really want
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{ "text": [ "Jimmy Cliff" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 140 ], "end": [ 150 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }
[ "Jimmy Cliff" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Big Lake has 680 acres ( 280 ha ) , with an average depth of 30 feet ( 9.1 m ) . Primary fish species here include rainbow , brook and cutthroat trout , with an occasional Brown trout . Each year , the Department stocks an average of 480,000 fingerling ( three inch ) and 50,000 subcatchable ( six inch ) trout . Most of these are rainbows . </P>
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bbc235f387a84f519ae3a0696852d970
what kind of fish are in big lake az
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[ "Big Lake has 680 acres ( 280 ha ) , with an average depth of 30 feet ( 9.1 m ) . Primary fish species here include rainbow , brook and cutthroat trout , with an occasional Brown trout" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Patriot is a 2000 American epic historical fiction war film directed by Roland Emmerich , written by Robert Rodat , and starring Mel Gibson , Chris Cooper , Heath Ledger , and Jason Isaacs . The film mainly takes place in rural Berkeley County , South Carolina , and depicts the story of an American Colonist , nominally loyal to the British Crown ; in both South Carolina and North America ; who , is swept into the American Revolutionary War when his family is threatened . Benjamin Martin is a composite figure the scriptwriter claims is based on four factual figures from the American Revolutionary War : Andrew Pickens , Francis Marion , Daniel Morgan , and Thomas Sumter . </P>
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f54500a5cdd444ca924ad0d702329ee8
who was mel gibson 's character in the patriot based on
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[ "Andrew Pickens", "Francis Marion", "Daniel Morgan", "Thomas Sumter" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Handmaid 's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood . The book was originally published in 1985 . Set in a near - future New England , in a totalitarian , Christian theonomy that has overthrown the United States government . The novel is based around the journey of the handmaid Offred , an emphasis on the possessive form `` of Fred , '' as handmaids are forbidden to use their birth names and must echo the male , or master , for whom they serve . </P>
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51e74372d732469fbb94cb5ba35cb6f4
when does the handmaid 's tale take place
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{ "text": [ "a near - future New England" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 134 ], "end": [ 160 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }
[ "a near - future New England" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Chicago P.D. ( season 3 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Chicago P.D. Season 3 DVD cover </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 23 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 30 , 2015 ( 2015 - 09 - 30 ) -- May 25 , 2016 ( 2016 - 05 - 25 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← Previous Season 2 Next → Season 4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> List of Chicago P.D. episodes </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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8c3e48c630444646afe737f402335a70
how many episodes in season 3 of chicago pd
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[ "23" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The ozone layer or ozone shield is a region of Earth 's stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun 's ultraviolet radiation . It contains high concentrations of ozone ( O ) in relation to other parts of the atmosphere , although still small in relation to other gases in the stratosphere . The ozone layer contains less than 10 parts per million of ozone , while the average ozone concentration in Earth 's atmosphere as a whole is about 0.3 parts per million . The ozone layer is mainly found in the lower portion of the stratosphere , from approximately 20 to 30 kilometers ( 12 to 19 mi ) above Earth , although its thickness varies seasonally and geographically . </P>
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a1cc6405ebd747ebbdf2633d8e04b8b3
the ozonosphere is within which layer of earth 's atmosphere
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[ "stratosphere" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Pete Rose holds the Major League record for most career hits , with 4,256 . Rose and Ty Cobb are the only players with 4,000 career hits . George Davis was the first switch hitter to collect 2,000 hits , doing so during the 1902 season . </P>
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a2480ef739e84f9eafe295ffc7f28a85
who holds the most hits in mlb history
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[ "Pete Rose" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Republic of China ( ROC ) was a charter member of the United Nations and one of five permanent members of the Security Council until 1971 . The ROC joined the United Nations as a founding member on October 24 , 1945 . </P>
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4d3d32d246f54961a8ac2c9502372b10
when did china become a member of the united nations
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{ "text": [ "October 24 , 1945" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 206 ], "end": [ 222 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 40 ], "end": [ 43 ] } ] }
[ "October 24 , 1945" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Captive Power Generation <Tr> <Th> Source </Th> <Th> Captive Power Capacity ( MW ) </Th> <Th> Share </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Coal </Td> <Td> 29,888 </Td> <Td> 59.43 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Hydroelectricity </Td> <Td> 54 </Td> <Td> 0.11 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Renewable energy source </Td> <Td colspan="4"> Included in ' Oil ' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Natural Gas </Td> <Td> 6,061 </Td> <Td> 12.05 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oil </Td> <Td> 14,285 </Td> <Td> 28.41 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Total </Td> <Td> 50,289 </Td> <Td> 100.00 % </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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8c4f2bbcddd247c98f4cece1c7bd408d
which is the main source of electricity in india
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{ "text": [ "Coal" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 130 ], "end": [ 133 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ] }
[ "Coal" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> After viewing Carpenter 's film Assault on Precinct 13 ( 1976 ) at the Milan Film Festival , independent film producer Irwin Yablans and financier Moustapha Akkad sought out Carpenter to direct a film for them about a psychotic killer that stalked babysitters . In an interview with Fangoria magazine , Yablans stated , `` I was thinking what would make sense in the horror genre , and what I wanted to do was make a picture that had the same impact as The Exorcist . '' Carpenter and his then - girlfriend Debra Hill began drafting a story originally titled The Babysitter Murders , but , as Carpenter told Entertainment Weekly , Yablans suggested setting the movie on Halloween night and naming it Halloween instead . </P>
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4b974dc4c9da43a7875c2d6de183d426
where did the idea of michael myers come from
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{ "text": [ "Irwin Yablans" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 123 ], "end": [ 135 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }
[ "Irwin Yablans" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> RP is often believed to be based on the accents of southern England , but it actually has most in common with the Early Modern English dialects of the East Midlands . This was the most populated and most prosperous area of England during the 14th and 15th centuries . By the end of the 15th century , `` Standard English '' was established in the City of London . </P>
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3fcaec8d648c4184b00be5cdd931c301
where does the posh english accent come from
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[ "it actually has most in common with the Early Modern English dialects of the East Midlands" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Radioactive ores were first extracted at Radium Hill in 1906 , and Mount Painter in South Australia in the 1930s , to recover radium for medical use . Several hundred kilograms of uranium were also produced . Of the world 's proven estimated uranium reserves ( 5,404,000 tonnes ) , 31 % are held in Australia ( 1,673,000 tonnes ) , ahead of the second largest , Kazakhstan ( 12.1 % or 651,800 tonnes ) . In terms of production , Canada is the largest supplier to export markets , followed by Kazakhstan and Australia . Uranium mined in Australia is mainly for export . Australia exported 50,235 tonnes of uranium oxide concentrate in the five years to 2008 , worth A $2.9 billion . </P>
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ec29d632e0144e9aa09555405a67c633
how much of the world 's uranium does australia have
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{ "text": [ "31 %" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 286 ], "end": [ 289 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 51 ], "end": [ 52 ] } ] }
[ "31 %" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Missouri River is the longest river in North America . Rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana , the Missouri flows east and south for 2,341 miles ( 3,767 km ) before entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis , Missouri . The river takes drainage from a sparsely populated , semi-arid watershed of more than half a million square miles ( 1,300,000 km ) , which includes parts of ten U.S. states and two Canadian provinces . When combined with the lower Mississippi River , it forms the world 's fourth longest river system . </P>
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be2e0142ea8a4e1f86fbc1b47fe832a9
what body of water does the missouri river empty into
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[ "Mississippi River" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Age </Th> <Th> Hometown </Th> <Th> Season </Th> <Th> Place finish </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> EJay Day </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Lawrenceville , Georgia </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 9th -- 10th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jim Verraros </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Chicago , Illinois </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 9th -- 10th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> A.J. Gil </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> San Diego , California </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ryan Starr </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Sunland , California </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Christina Christian </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Brooklyn , New York </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> R.J. Helton </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Cumming , Georgia </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tamyra Gray </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Takoma Park , Maryland </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 4th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nikki McKibbin </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Grand Prairie , Texas </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 3rd </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Justin Guarini </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Doylestown , Pennsylvania </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Runner - up </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kelly Clarkson </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Burleson , Texas </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Winner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vanessa Olivarez </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Atlanta , Georgia </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 12th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Charles Grigsby </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Oberlin , Ohio </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 11th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Julia DeMato </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Brookfield , Connecticut </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 10th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Corey Clark </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Nashville , Tennessee </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 9th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rickey Smith </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Keene , Texas </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kimberly Caldwell </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Katy , Texas </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Carmen Rasmusen </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Bountiful , Utah </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Trenyce </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Memphis , Tennessee </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Josh Gracin </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Oceanside , California </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 4th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kimberley Locke </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Nashville , Tennessee </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 3rd </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Clay Aiken </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Raleigh , North Carolina </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Runner - up </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ruben Studdard </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Birmingham , Alabama </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Winner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Leah LaBelle </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Seattle , Washington </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 12th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Matthew Rogers </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Rancho Cucamonga , California </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 11th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Amy Adams </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Bakersfield , California </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 10th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Camile Velasco </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Haiku , Hawaii </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 9th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jon Peter Lewis </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Rexburg , Idaho </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jennifer Hudson </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Chicago , Illinois </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John Stevens </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> East Amherst , New York </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> George Huff </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> New Orleans , Louisiana </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> LaToya London </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Oakland , California </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 4th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jasmine Trias </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Mililani , Hawaii </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 3rd </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Diana DeGarmo </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Snellville , Georgia </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Runner - up </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Fantasia Barrino </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> High Point , North Carolina </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Winner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lindsey Cardinale </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Ponchatoula , Louisiana </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 12th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mikalah Gordon </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Las Vegas , Nevada </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 11th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jessica Sierra </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Tampa Bay , Florida </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 10th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nikko Smith </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Town & Country , Missouri </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 9th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nadia Turner </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> Miami , Florida </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anwar Robinson </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> East Orange , New Jersey </Td>
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a4154958096e4fd1b381111bcbe90367
what are the ages of the three finalists on american idol
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[ "20", "23", "23" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Billy Dee Williams as Gale Sayers </Li>
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26c296f9229e4deba9ead7fdb69a63e9
who played gayle sayers in brian 's song
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[ "Billy Dee Williams" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In psychology - related slang , the term control freak describes an individual who attempts to undermine other people based on how one dictates how everything is done around them . The phrase was first used in the 1970s , an era when stress was laid on the principle of ' doing one 's own thing ' and letting others do the same . </P>
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176cedfece9a47db9b10d233c6061f87
word for someone who needs to be in control
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[ "control freak" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Vice-President Mohammad Hamid Ansari , completed his second term on 10 August 2017 . Venkaiah Naidu won the election and took oath as 13th Vice-President of India on 11 August 2017 at Darbar Hall , Rashtrapati Bhawan , New Delhi . </P>
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5e131bd5fb3d40e5950cc1955ceca428
who is the new voice president of india
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[ "Venkaiah Naidu" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> This list contains the top 50 accounts with the largest number of followers on the social media platform Twitter . As of February 19 , 2018 , the most followed person is American singer Katy Perry , with over 108 million followers . Her account was the first to exceed 100 million followers , in June 2017 . </P>
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f93d8ece347945398bb2926e3216839d
who has the most twitter followers of all time
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[ "American singer Katy Perry" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Before photosynthesis evolved , Earth 's atmosphere had no free oxygen ( O ) . Photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms that produced O as a waste product lived long before the first build - up of free oxygen in the atmosphere , perhaps as early as 3.5 billion years ago . The oxygen they produced would have been rapidly removed from the atmosphere by weathering of reducing minerals , most notably iron . This `` mass rusting '' led to the deposition of iron oxide on the ocean floor , forming banded iron formations . Oxygen only began to persist in the atmosphere in small quantities about 50 million years before the start of the Great Oxygenation Event . This mass oxygenation of the atmosphere resulted in rapid buildup of free oxygen . At current rates of primary production , today 's concentration of oxygen could be produced by photosynthetic organisms in 2,000 years . In the absence of plants , the rate of oxygen production by photosynthesis was slower in the Precambrian , and the concentrations of O attained were less than 10 % of today 's and probably fluctuated greatly ; oxygen may even have disappeared from the atmosphere again around 1.9 billion years ago . These fluctuations in oxygen concentration had little direct effect on life , with mass extinctions not observed until the appearance of complex life around the start of the Cambrian period , 541 million years ago . The presence of O provided life with new opportunities . Aerobic metabolism is more efficient than anaerobic pathways , and the presence of oxygen undoubtedly created new possibilities for life to explore . Since the start of the Cambrian period , atmospheric oxygen concentrations have fluctuated between 15 % and 35 % of atmospheric volume . The maximum of 35 % was reached towards the end of the Carboniferous period ( about 300 million years ago ) , a peak which may have contributed to the large size of insects and amphibians at that time . Whilst human activities , such as the burning of fossil fuels , affect relative carbon dioxide concentrations , their effect on the much larger concentration of oxygen is less significant . </P>
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757003cfd9ff4797ab81b137fee786cb
when did oxygen first appear in earth 's atmosphere
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{ "text": [ "about 50 million years before the start of the Great Oxygenation Event" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 588 ], "end": [ 657 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 105 ], "end": [ 116 ] } ] }
[ "about 50 million years before the start of the Great Oxygenation Event" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Duality is found in many belief systems , but Yin and Yang are parts of a Oneness that is also equated with the Tao . The term ' dualistic - monism ' or dialectical monism has been coined in an attempt to express this fruitful paradox of simultaneous unity / duality . Yin and yang can be thought of as complementary ( rather than opposing ) forces that interact to form a dynamic system in which the whole is greater than the assembled parts . Everything has both yin and yang aspects ( for instance , shadow can not exist without light ) . Either of the two major aspects may manifest more strongly in a particular object , depending on the criterion of the observation . The yin yang ( i.e. taijitu symbol ) shows a balance between two opposites with a portion of the opposite element in each section . </P>
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f2f20db3b52d4c3f84d71902d7feb959
what is the symbol for yin and yang
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[ "taijitu symbol" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Telly Savalas as Pontius Pilate </Li>
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657c01083bf543b082cc0018e4b798f4
who played pontius pilate in the greatest story ever told
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[ "Telly Savalas" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures . The 30th Disney animated feature film and the third released during the Disney Renaissance period , it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne - Marie Leprince de Beaumont ( who was also credited in the English version as well as in the French version ) , and ideas from the 1946 French film of the same name directed by Jean Cocteau . Beauty and the Beast focuses on the relationship between the Beast ( voice of Robby Benson ) , a prince who is magically transformed into a monster and his servants into household objects as punishment for his arrogance , and Belle ( voice of Paige O'Hara ) , a young woman whom he imprisons in his castle . To become a prince again , Beast must learn to love Belle and earn her love in return to avoid remaining a monster forever . The film also features the voices of Richard White , Jerry Orbach , David Ogden Stiers , and Angela Lansbury . </P>
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472d7ac3c4f9455d8531c0f7a1434ff5
when did the first beauty and the beast movie come out
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[ "1991" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Justice </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Appointment history </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Agreement with judgment </Th> <Th colspan="5"> Opinions filed </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Seniority </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> President </Th> <Th> Date confirmed </Th> <Th> % </Th> <Th> # </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> Total </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 01 ! Chief Justice </Td> <Td> Roberts , John John Roberts </Td> <Td> Bush , George W. George W. Bush </Td> <Td> September 29 , 2005 </Td> <Td> 7001819000000000000 ♠ 81.9 % </Td> <Td> 68 / 83 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 02 ! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Stevens , John Paul John Paul Stevens </Td> <Td> Ford , Gerald Gerald Ford </Td> <Td> December 19 , 1975 </Td> <Td> 7001627000000000000 ♠ 62.7 % </Td> <Td> 52 / 83 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 03 ! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Scalia , Antonin Antonin Scalia </Td> <Td> Reagan , Ronald Ronald Reagan </Td> <Td> September 26 , 1986 </Td> <Td> 7001843000000000000 ♠ 84.3 % </Td> <Td> 70 / 83 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 04 ! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Kennedy , Anthony Anthony Kennedy </Td> <Td> Reagan , Ronald Ronald Reagan </Td> <Td> February 18 , 1988 </Td> <Td> 7001940000000000000 ♠ 94 % </Td> <Td> 78 / 83 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 05 ! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Souter , David David Souter </Td> <Td> Bush , George H.W. George H.W. Bush </Td> <Td> October 9 , 1990 </Td> <Td> 7001699000000000000 ♠ 69.9 % </Td> <Td> 58 / 83 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 06 ! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Thomas , Clarence Clarence Thomas </Td> <Td> Bush , George H.W. George H.W. Bush </Td> <Td> October 23 , 1991 </Td> <Td> 7001819000000000000 ♠ 81.9 % </Td> <Td> 68 / 83 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 07 ! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Ginsburg , Ruth Bader Ruth Bader Ginsburg </Td> <Td> Clinton , Bill Bill Clinton </Td> <Td> August 10 , 1993 </Td> <Td> 7001699000000000000 ♠ 69.9 % </Td> <Td> 58 / 83 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 08 ! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Breyer , Stephen Stephen Breyer </Td> <Td> Clinton , Bill Bill Clinton </Td> <Td> August 3 , 1994 </Td> <Td> 7001735000000000000 ♠ 73.5 % </Td> <Td> 61 / 83 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 09 ! Associate Justice </Td> <Td> Alito , Samuel Samuel Alito </Td> <Td> Bush , George W. George W. Bush </Td> <Td> January 31 , 2006 </Td> <Td> 7001807000000000000 ♠ 80.7 % </Td> <Td> 67 / 83 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="6"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <Dl> <Dd> Notes on statistics : </Dd> </Dl> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Opinion counts only include the bench opinions listed above ; opinions relating to orders or in - chambers opinions are not included . </Li> <Li> Agreement with the Court 's judgment does not guarantee agreement with the reasoning expressed in its opinion . A justice is not considered in agreement if they dissented even in part . Agreement percentages are based only on the listed cases in which a justice participated and are rounded to the nearest one - tenth of one percentage point . </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> <Th colspan="5"> Totals </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 74 </Td> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> 62 </Td> <Td> 192 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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d731b8791eea410183ac8d7c33e88f59
who was on the supreme court in 2008
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{ "text": [ "John Roberts", "John Paul Stevens", "Antonin Scalia", "Anthony Kennedy", "David Souter", "Clarence Thomas", "Ruth Bader Ginsburg", "Stephen Breyer", "Samuel Alito" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 415 ], "end": [ 426 ] }, { "start": [ 697 ], "end": [ 713 ] }, { "start": [ 977 ], "end": [ 990 ] }, { "start": [ 1260 ], "end": [ 1274 ] }, { "start": [ 1535 ], "end": [ 1546 ] }, { "start": [ 1819 ], "end": [ 1833 ] }, { "start": [ 2110 ], "end": [ 2128 ] }, { "start": [ 2391 ], "end": [ 2404 ] }, { "start": [ 2667 ], "end": [ 2678 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 66 ], "end": [ 67 ] }, { "start": [ 120 ], "end": [ 122 ] }, { "start": [ 173 ], "end": [ 174 ] }, { "start": [ 225 ], "end": [ 226 ] }, { "start": [ 276 ], "end": [ 277 ] }, { "start": [ 330 ], "end": [ 331 ] }, { "start": [ 385 ], "end": [ 387 ] }, { "start": [ 438 ], "end": [ 439 ] }, { "start": [ 491 ], "end": [ 492 ] } ] }
[ "John Roberts", "John Paul Stevens", "Antonin Scalia", "Anthony Kennedy", "David Souter", "Clarence Thomas", "Ruth Bader Ginsburg", "Stephen Breyer", "Samuel Alito" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Sovereign state / dependency </Th> <Th> Total in km ( mi ) </Th> <Th> Land in km ( mi ) </Th> <Th> Water in km ( mi ) </Th> <Th> % water </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> World </Td> <Td> 7014510072000000000 ♠ 510,072,000 ( 196,940,000 ) </Td> <Td> 7014148940000000000 ♠ 148,940,000 ( 57,510,000 ) </Td> <Td> 7014361132000000000 ♠ 361,132,000 ( 139,434,000 ) </Td> <Td> 70.8 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 </Td> <Td> Russia </Td> <Td> 7013170982460000000 ♠ 17,098,246 ( 6,601,670 ) </Td> <Td> 7013163777420000000 ♠ 16,377,742 ( 6,323,482 ) </Td> <Td> 7011720500000000000 ♠ 720,500 ( 278,200 ) </Td> <Td> 4.21 </Td> <Td> Largest country in the world ( 10.995 % of the world 's land mass ) ; its Asian portion makes it the largest country in Asia , and its European portion of roughly 3,960,000 km ( 1,530,000 sq mi ) makes it the largest country in Europe . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> Antarctica </Td> <Td> 7013140000000000000 ♠ 14,000,000 ( 5,400,000 ) </Td> <Td> 7013140000000000000 ♠ 14,000,000 ( 5,400,000 ) </Td> <Td> 5000000000000000000 ♠ 0 ( 0 ) </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 13,720,000 km ( 5,300,000 sq mi ) ( 98 % ) of land area is covered by ice . Though not itself a country , areas are claimed by a number of countries . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 </Td> <Td> Canada </Td> <Td> 7012998467000000000 ♠ 9,984,670 ( 3,855,100 ) </Td> <Td> 7012909350700000000 ♠ 9,093,507 ( 3,511,023 ) </Td> <Td> 7011891163000000000 ♠ 891,163 ( 344,080 ) </Td> <Td> 8.93 </Td> <Td> Largest country in the Western Hemisphere by total area ( second largest by land area , after United States ) , with the largest surface area of water . Total area and water area figures include area covered by freshwater only , and do not include internal waters ( non-freshwater ) of about 1,600,000 km , or territorial waters of 200,000 km . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 </Td> <Td> China </Td> <Td> 7012959696100000000 ♠ 9,596,961 ( 3,705,407 ) </Td> <Td> 7012932641000000000 ♠ 9,326,410 ( 3,600,950 ) </Td> <Td> 7011270550000000000 ♠ 270,550 ( 104,460 ) </Td> <Td> 2.82 </Td> <Td> Second largest country in Asia ( though the largest located wholly within the continent ) , and second largest country in the world by land area . Excludes Taiwan , disputed territories with India , and disputed islands in the South China Sea . Figures for total area and water area also exclude all coastal and territorial waters . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> 7012952506700000000 ♠ 9,525,067 ( 3,677,649 ) -- 7012983351700000000 ♠ 9,833,517 ( 3,796,742 ) </Td> <Td> 7012914759300000000 ♠ 9,147,593 ( 3,531,905 ) -- 7012914764300000000 ♠ 9,147,643 ( 3,531,925 ) </Td> <Td> 7011377424000000000 ♠ 377,424 ( 145,724 ) -- 7011685924000000000 ♠ 685,924 ( 264,837 ) </Td> <Td> 3.96 -- 6.97 </Td> <Td> Largest country in the Western Hemisphere by land area ( second largest by total area , after Canada ) . Secondary figures for total area and water area denote the inclusion of all coastal and territorial waters into the statistical area . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> 7012851576700000000 ♠ 8,515,767 ( 3,287,956 ) </Td> <Td> 7012846041500000000 ♠ 8,460,415 ( 3,266,584 ) </Td> <Td> 7010553520000000000 ♠ 55,352 ( 21,372 ) </Td> <Td> 0.65 </Td> <Td> The largest Portuguese - speaking country , the largest country in South America and in the Southern Hemisphere , and the largest contiguous territory in the Americas . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 </Td> <Td> Australia </Td> <Td> 7012769202400000000 ♠ 7,692,024 ( 2,969,907 ) </Td> <Td> 7012763356500000000 ♠ 7,633,565 ( 2,947,336 ) </Td> <Td> 7010584590000000000 ♠ 58,459 ( 22,571 ) </Td> <Td> 0.76 </Td> <Td> The largest country in Oceania , the largest country without land borders , and the largest country completely in the Southern Hemisphere . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7000700000000000000 ♠ 7 </Td> <Td> India </Td> <Td> 7012328726300000000 ♠ 3,287,263 ( 1,269,219 ) </Td> <Td> 7012297319000000000 ♠ 2,973,190 ( 1,147,960 ) </Td> <Td> 7011314073000000000 ♠ 314,073 ( 121,264 ) </Td> <Td> 9.55 </Td> <Td> Third largest country in Asia , largest country in South Asia , and the largest Hindi - speaking country , and the largest Tamil - speaking country . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> 7012278040000000000 ♠ 2,780,400 ( 1,073,500 ) </Td> <Td> 7012273669000000000 ♠ 2,736,690 ( 1,056,640 ) </Td> <Td> 7010437100000000000 ♠ 43,710 ( 16,880 ) </Td> <Td> 1.57 </Td> <Td> The largest Spanish - speaking country and second largest country in South America . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7000900000000000000 ♠ 9 </Td> <Td> Kazakhstan
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637e437f0c2f411a977504c0d73382be
what are the 5 biggest countries in the world
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[ "Russia", "Canada", "China", "United States", "Brazil" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The origin of this event comes from the need to transport the bulls from the fields outside the city , where they were bred , to the bullring , where they would be killed in the evening . During this ' run ' , youngsters would jump among them to show off their bravado . In Pamplona and other places , the six bulls in the event are still those that will feature in the afternoon bullfight of the same day . </P>
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7cabce7e7a1345cd8ecf38ef42e17af0
where did running of the bulls originate at
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[ "Pamplona" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> The rule of Os : closed loops are normally uphill on the inside and downhill on the outside , and the innermost loop is the highest area . If a loop instead represents a depression , some maps note this by short lines radiating from the inside of the loop , called `` hachures '' . </Li>
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92ab46004cb3422dac6927f408c730ec
what physical feature is the highest point on the cross section chart
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[ "innermost loop" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The first Indigenous Games ( or `` NAIG '' ) were held in 1990 in Edmonton , Alberta , followed by Games in Prince Albert , Saskatchewan in 1993 , Blaine , Minnesota in 1995 , Victoria , British Columbia in 1997 , and Winnipeg , Manitoba in 2002 . Denver , Colorado in 2006 and Cowichan , British Columbia in 2008 . The 2011 games were to be held in Milwaukee , Wisconsin , but about a year before the games were to be held , Milwaukee withdrew its host application due to lack of financial backers . Other arrangements have , however , been made and games were indeed held in Milwaukee , July 2011 on a smaller scale ( Dubbed United States Indigenous Games ) . The 2014 Games took place in Regina , Saskatchewan , Canada . </P>
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23f5c5327eff421d98e1a397629b11b0
where was the first north american indigenous games held
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{ "text": [ "Edmonton , Alberta" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 70 ], "end": [ 87 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "Edmonton , Alberta" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Charlie and the Chocolate Factory </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Tim Burton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Brad Grey </Li> <Li> Richard D. Zanuck </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Screenplay by </Th> <Td> John August </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Johnny Depp </Li> <Li> Freddie Highmore </Li> <Li> David Kelly </Li> <Li> Helena Bonham Carter </Li> <Li> Noah Taylor </Li> <Li> Missi Pyle </Li> <Li> James Fox </Li> <Li> Deep Roy </Li> <Li> Christopher Lee </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Narrated by </Th> <Td> Geoffrey Holder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Danny Elfman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Philippe Rousselot </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> Chris Lebenzon </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production companies </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> The Zanuck Company </Li> <Li> Plan B Entertainment </Li> <Li> Village Roadshow Pictures </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> Warner Bros. Pictures </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> July 10 , 2005 ( 2005 - 07 - 10 ) ( Grauman 's Chinese Theatre ) </Li> <Li> July 15 , 2005 ( 2005 - 07 - 15 ) ( United States ) </Li> <Li> July 29 , 2005 ( 2005 - 07 - 29 ) ( United Kingdom ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 115 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> United States </Li> <Li> United Kingdom </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $150 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $475 million </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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9e0d2b86769c4d26a55797336e756a38
when did charlie and the chocolate factory come out
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{ "text": [ "July 15 , 2005" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1314 ], "end": [ 1327 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 222 ], "end": [ 225 ] } ] }
[ "July 15 , 2005" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The term `` stream of consciousness '' was coined by philosopher and psychologist William James in The Principles of Psychology ( 1890 ) : </P>
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27bd02afde224d59b57329e0afce1184
who thought of the conscious mind as a flowing stream
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[ "William James" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` May the Bird of Paradise Fly Up Your Nose '' is a 1965 novelty song performed by Little Jimmy Dickens . It was Dickens ' most successful single on the U.S. country music chart . It spent two weeks at No. 1 that November , and stayed on the chart for a total of 18 weeks . On the overall Billboard Hot 100 the song peaked at No. 15 . </P>
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b09df4a66c454744b614596f183c238f
who sang the song let the bird of paradise fly up your nose
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{ "text": [ "Little Jimmy Dickens" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 88 ], "end": [ 107 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ] }
[ "Little Jimmy Dickens" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Billy Offal ( Casey Johnson ) is a pizza delivery boy who develops a relationship with Justine . He and Justine have very differing opinions on Sam Sylvia 's films , as he considers him to be a hack . </P>
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3ac3463bfe1a4ff1b9015dff70993b2b
who plays the pizza delivery guy in glow
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[ "Casey Johnson" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Dubai lies directly within the Arabian Desert . However , the topography of Dubai is significantly different from that of the southern portion of the UAE in that much of Dubai 's landscape is highlighted by sandy desert patterns , while gravel deserts dominate much of the southern region of the country . The sand consists mostly of crushed shell and coral and is fine , clean and white . East of the city , the salt - crusted coastal plains , known as sabkha , give way to a north - south running line of dunes . Farther east , the dunes grow larger and are tinged red with iron oxide . </P>
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98881e72f67d4d2490bfd3df8c694457
whats the name of the desert in dubai
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[ "Arabian Desert" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH , ComM ( European Portuguese : ( kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁoˈnaɫdu ) ; born 5 February 1985 ) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team . Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest of all time , Ronaldo has a record - tying five Ballon d'Or awards , the most for a European player , and is the first player to win four European Golden Shoes . He has won 26 trophies in his career , including five league titles , five UEFA Champions League titles and one UEFA European Championship . A prolific goalscorer , Ronaldo holds the records for most official goals scored in Europe 's top - five leagues ( 395 ) , the UEFA Champions League ( 120 ) , the UEFA European Championship ( 9 ) , as well as those for most assists in the UEFA Champions League ( 34 ) and the UEFA European Championship ( 6 ) . He has scored over 650 senior career goals for club and country . </P>
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5b5f5112e84f454f9eb24eb42c35b903
how many champion league goals has ronaldo scored
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[ "120" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Jenny from the Block '' is a song recorded by American singer Jennifer Lopez , which features American rappers Jadakiss and Styles P ; both members of The LOX . It was released by Epic Records on September 26 , 2002 , as the lead single from her third studio album This Is Me ... Then ( 2002 ) . The song , first leaked online , was written by Lopez , Troy Oliver , Mr. Deyo , Samuel Barnes , Jean - Claude Olivier and Cory Rooney . Rooney and Oliver , along with Poke & Tone of Trackmasters , produced the song . </P>
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476927d0708e4b7d9375182b6ce14abc
when did jenny from the block come out
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{ "text": [ "September 26 , 2002" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 203 ], "end": [ 221 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 39 ], "end": [ 42 ] } ] }
[ "September 26 , 2002" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Patent pending '' ( sometimes abbreviated by `` pat . pend . '' or `` pat . pending '' ) or `` patent applied for '' are legal designations or expressions that can be used in relation to a product or process once a patent application for the product or process has been filed , but prior to the patent being issued or the application abandoned . The marking serves to notify the public , business , or potential infringers who would copy the invention that they may be liable for damages ( including back - dated royalties ) , seizure , and injunction once a patent is issued . </P>
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f33f3e5b48a64332a7f1f3e7e7ba8750
when can you use the term patent pending
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[ "can be used in relation to a product or process once a patent application for the product or process has been filed , but prior to the patent being issued or the application abandoned" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Las Vegas Stadium is the working name for a domed stadium under construction in Paradise , Nevada for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League ( NFL ) and the UNLV Rebels football team of the University of Nevada , Las Vegas ( UNLV ) . It is located on about 62 acres west of Mandalay Bay at Russell Road and Hacienda Avenue and between Polaris Avenue and Dean Martin Drive , just west of Interstate 15 . Construction of the $1.8 billion stadium began in September 2017 and is expected to be completed in time for the 2020 NFL season . </P>
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f412290051d2403a87cff1d559a1db03
where is the las vegas raiders stadium going to be located
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{ "text": [ "in Paradise , Nevada" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 81 ], "end": [ 100 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ] }
[ "in Paradise , Nevada" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Lopez launched the Dance Again World Tour , her first headlining concert tour , on June 14 . It was a lucrative , grossing over $1 million per show . On July 12 , she launched Teeology , a luxury T - shirt e-commerce . Lopez voiced Shira , a saber tooth tiger , in the animated film , Ice Age : Continental Drift , the fourth film in the Ice Age franchise . The film became her highest opening weekend figure . </P>
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ffbdc096f35a4e5a993fad6351239f19
who does jennifer lopez play in ice age
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{ "text": [ "Shira" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 236 ], "end": [ 240 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 48 ] } ] }
[ "Shira" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Using the Census Bureaus definition of the northeast , the region includes nine states : they are Maine , New York , New Jersey , Vermont , Massachusetts , Rhode Island , Connecticut , New Hampshire , and Pennsylvania . The region is often subdivided into New England ( the six states east of New York ) and the Mid-Atlantic states ( New York , New Jersey , and Pennsylvania ) . This definition has been essentially unchanged since 1880 and is widely used as a standard for data tabulation . However , the Census Bureau has acknowledged the obvious limitations of this definition and the potential merits of a proposal created after the 1950 census that would include changing regional boundaries to include Delaware , Maryland , and Washington , D.C. with the Mid-Atlantic states , but ultimately decided that `` the new system did not win enough overall acceptance among data users to warrant adoption as an official new set of general - purpose State groupings . The previous development of many series of statistics , arranged and issued over long periods of time on the basis of the existing State groupings , favored the retention of the summary units of the current regions and divisions . '' The Census Bureau confirmed in 1994 that it would continue to `` review the components of the regions and divisions to ensure that they continue to represent the most useful combinations of States and State equivalents . '' </P>
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6b6503557d484d8ca956d5520460746b
what states are in the northeast of the united states
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{ "text": [ "Maine , New York , New Jersey , Vermont , Massachusetts , Rhode Island , Connecticut , New Hampshire , and Pennsylvania" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 102 ], "end": [ 220 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 39 ] } ] }
[ "Maine , New York , New Jersey , Vermont , Massachusetts , Rhode Island , Connecticut , New Hampshire , and Pennsylvania" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In 1994 , due largely to the successful campaign work by PAWS and the national public outcry , the B&I relinquished their rights to Ivan . The gorilla was gifted to Woodland Park Zoo , who registered him in the Species Survival Plan for gorillas . </P>
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dcf94898b31044ada018d0c864a736ce
when did ivan the gorilla leave the b i
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[ "1994" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` The Finale '' is the 210th episode of the CBS sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond . It is episode sixteen of season nine , and the final episode of the series . It originally aired on May 16 , 2005 , and was preceded by an hour - long special looking back on the whole series . </P>
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87a1aeb12f134cf39ecd47c03c719584
when was the last episode of everyone loves raymond
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[ "May 16 , 2005" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 1930 FIFA World Cup was the inaugural FIFA World Cup , the world championship for men 's national association football teams . It took place in Uruguay from 13 to 30 July 1930 . FIFA , football 's international governing body , selected Uruguay as host nation , as the country would be celebrating the centenary of its first constitution , and the Uruguay national football team had successfully retained their football title at the 1928 Summer Olympics . All matches were played in the Uruguayan capital , Montevideo , the majority at the Estadio Centenario , which was built for the tournament . </P>
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47cccf6b17d94dfdba7a8b037b28c7ab
where was the first ever fifa world cup held in 1930
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[ "in the Uruguayan capital , Montevideo" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Principal photography on the film began on October 13 , 2014 , in Wilmington , North Carolina , and lasted through November 21 . For the first three days , the crew and extras filmed at the Dockside Restaurant & Bar and Bridge Tender Marina along with actors , near Wrightsville Beach . On October 20 , filming was taking place at Hanover Seaside Club in Wrightsville Beach . The production later moved to downtown Wilmington , where filming took place in a house . </P>
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d30b6e2e915448b5b0d964ed5669a88c
where is the house in the choice located
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[ "Wilmington" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Before long Irene would become one of the key characters in the series , taking over the Beach House . Her three biological children moved back in with her , and she also fostered a number of other young people over time . </P>
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2565ccc50ca9455387eb060b677189ed
who lived with irene in home and away
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[ "Her three biological children moved back in with her , and she also fostered a number of other young people over time ." ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 2018 NFL Draft was the 83rd annual meeting of National Football League ( NFL ) franchises to select newly eligible players for the 2018 NFL season . The draft was held on April 26 -- 28 at AT&T Stadium in Arlington , Texas , and was the first draft to take place in an NFL stadium and the first to be held in Texas , which won out in a fourteen city bid . In order to be eligible to enter the draft , players must be at least three years removed from high school . The deadline for underclassmen to declare for the draft was January 15 , 2018 . </P>
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a0ba26c47140407a9bc93c7f28056368
where is the 2018 nfl draft being held
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{ "text": [ "AT&T Stadium in Arlington , Texas" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 197 ], "end": [ 229 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 39 ], "end": [ 44 ] } ] }
[ "AT&T Stadium in Arlington , Texas" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> `` In the Middle of the Night '' , song on the album One Step Beyond ... by Madness </Li> <Li> `` In the Middle of the Night '' , song on the album I Know You 're Married But I 've Got Feelings Too by Martha Wainwright </Li> <Li> `` In the Middle of the Night '' , a song on the 1984 album Close Company by Lou Rawls </Li> <Li> In the Middle of the Night ( novel ) , young adult novel by Robert Cormier </Li> <Li> In the Middle of the Night ( film ) , Danish film </Li> </Ul>
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e45eeb7f5324489c91fec5948a0ba4a9
who sang in the middle of the night
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[ "Madness", "Martha Wainwright", "Lou Rawls" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Love is an American romantic comedy web television series created by Judd Apatow , Lesley Arfin , and Paul Rust , and starring Gillian Jacobs , Rust , and Claudia O'Doherty . Netflix originally ordered two seasons of the show . The first 10 - episode season was made available on February 19 , 2016 , and a 12 - episode second season premiered on March 10 , 2017 . Netflix renewed the series for a third season one month prior to the second - season premiere . On December 15 , 2017 , Netflix announced that the third season will be the last , which premiered on March 9 , 2018 . </P>
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797836c29f9d42e6adc970aa10e53a7d
when does the third season of love come out
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[ "March 9 , 2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A year later Gaspard , assassin of the Marquis and father of the child ridden down by his carriage , is captured and executed , his body left hanging above the village water fountain . Subsequently the Evrémonde chateau is burned to the ground at night by `` Jacques '' revolutionaries while the abused villagers watch in grim silence and the officers of a neighboring royal garrison stand helpless because they know that their troops will probably no longer obey their orders . </P>
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99039853a121449d895ed9f3f8d3a834
who killed monsieur the marquis in a tale of two cities
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{ "text": [ "Gaspard" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 4 ] } ] }
[ "Gaspard" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> World Environment Day ( WED ) is celebrated on the 5th of June every year , and is the United Nation 's principal vehicle for encouraging awareness and action for the protection of our environment . First held in 1974 , it has been a flagship campaign for raising awareness on emerging environmental issues from marine pollution , human overpopulation , and global warming , to sustainable consumption and wildlife crime . WED has grown to become a global platform for public outreach , with participation from over 143 countries annually . Each year , WED has a new theme that major corporations , NGOs , communities , governments and celebrities worldwide adopt to advocate environmental causes . </P>
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f982abae6c944849a8ebe5a419a6cd9a
in which year was the first world environmental day celebrated
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[ "1974" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Zac falls from the roof of Summer Bay House and Hunter initially blames Leah , as Zac was trying to get her attention . When Zac makes a remark about when his break up with Charlotte occurred , Hunter starts to question his paternity . After learning Zac is planning to leave the Bay , he conducts a DNA test . When Zac says he wants Hunter to come with him , Hunter tries to stop VJ from posting the test , but he is too late . The results arrive and Hunter throws them away , before retrieving them and learning that Zac is not his father . After he tells Zac , he encourages him to leave the Bay . Hunter struggles with the revelation about his paternity and Olivia encourages him to stay in contact with Zac . Alf asks Hunter to help out with an event at the beach , and he clashes with Mason . After he tries to start a fight , Hunter breaks down and tells Mason about Zac . They apologise to each other . Hunter decides to look for his biological father and contacts his grandmother , Peggy King ( Caroline Gillmer ) , who comes to the Bay . He tells her about Zac , but Peggy reacts badly and accuses Hunter of ruining Charlotte 's life . Olivia makes things worse when she talks with Peggy , who tells the police about the Diner robbery , leading to Hunter 's arrest . He and Olivia have a big argument . Hunter apologises to Irene , Marilyn and Leah , before learning that he will not be charged . Hunter and Peggy reconcile and she suggests that a former neighbour , Wally Burns ( Julian Garner ) , could be his father . Hunter writes to Wally , but the letter is returned to him . However , Wally comes to the Bay and meets with Hunter . He tells him that he can not be his father , as he is infertile . Hunter asks Wally to take a DNA test , before Wally leaves . He returns a few days later and reveals that a DNA test confirmed that he is Hunter 's father . Hunter tries to bond with Wally , but finds that they do not have much in common . </P>
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d56bc4f898cb4f51a58ef275c945e328
who plays hunters grandmother on home and away
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{ "text": [ "Caroline Gillmer" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1008 ], "end": [ 1023 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 200 ], "end": [ 201 ] } ] }
[ "Caroline Gillmer" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Within the study of demography , the rate of natural increase ( RNI ) is classified as the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate . </P>
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0544c156da7147f7bf0d023465c2b553
how to calculate the rate of natural population change
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{ "text": [ "the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 91 ], "end": [ 137 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "the crude birth rate minus the crude death rate" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Jesus 's parables are seemingly simple and memorable stories , often with imagery , and all convey messages . Scholars have commented that although these parables seem simple , the messages they convey are deep , and central to the teachings of Jesus . Christian authors view them not as mere similitudes which serve the purpose of illustration , but as internal analogies in which nature becomes a witness for the spiritual world . </P>
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b7d824e556844cfd9d408272d268c4b2
what is a parable in the new testament
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[ "seemingly simple and memorable stories , often with imagery , and all convey messages" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A relatively small member of the carp family ( which also includes the Prussian carp and the crucian carp ) , the goldfish is native to East Asia . It was first selectively bred in Ancient China more than a thousand years ago , and several distinct breeds have since been developed . Goldfish breeds vary greatly in size , body shape , fin configuration and colouration ( various combinations of white , yellow , orange , red , brown , and black are known ) . </P>
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ae06bd7d7fdc4e4e8ce2736bb3a50091
where do you find goldfish in the wild
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{ "text": [ "East Asia" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 140 ], "end": [ 148 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "East Asia" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Chinese , also known as Sinitic , is a branch of the Sino - Tibetan language family consisting of hundreds of local language varieties , many of which are not mutually intelligible . The differences are similar to those within the Romance languages , with variation particularly strong in the more rugged southeast . These varieties , often called `` dialects '' , have been classified into seven to ten groups , the largest being Mandarin ( e.g. Beijing dialect ) , Wu ( e.g. Shanghainese ) , Min ( e.g. Hokkien ) , and Yue ( e.g. Cantonese ) . </P>
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c64df734cbb94c9a994a0f046492d6ff
what is the most common dialect of chinese
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{ "text": [ "Mandarin" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 435 ], "end": [ 442 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 76 ], "end": [ 76 ] } ] }
[ "Mandarin" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The first European to see Texas was Alonso Álvarez de Pineda , who led an expedition for the governor of Jamaica , Francisco de Garay , in 1520 . While searching for a passage between the Gulf of Mexico and Asia , Álvarez de Pineda created the first map of the northern Gulf Coast . This map is the earliest recorded document of Texas history . </P>
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d73558ac99ef488e9a6e43d68189ad6f
who was the first european explorer in the area where texas is now located
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[ "Alonso Álvarez de Pineda" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> This season along with season three were renewed in April 2016 . Production on the season officially began a month prior when casting calls for two new leads were released . Filming commenced in May 2016 and finished in August of the same year . The season premiered on July 3 , 2017 on Family Channel 's ' F2N ' teen block , and streamed internationally on Netflix on July 7 , 2017 . On F2N , it will run for two weeks and use the telenovela format . Ahead of the premiere on F2N , Family Channel released all 10 episodes on June 30 , 2017 , on the Family Channel App at midnight . </P>
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776b8a411ba949c4ac17b0411156efcd
when is season 4 of degrassi next class coming to netflix
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[ "July 7 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In Western countries , it is customarily worn on the left hand ring finger , though customs vary across the world . </P>
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3f500b24cf95432e80e91bc900eacac8
engagement rings which hand to wear it on
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[ "the left hand" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Danish scientist Hans Christian Ørsted discovered in 1820 that electric currents create magnetic fields . British scientist William Sturgeon invented the electromagnet in 1824 . His first electromagnet was a horseshoe - shaped piece of iron that was wrapped with about 18 turns of bare copper wire ( insulated wire did n't exist yet ) . The iron was varnished to insulate it from the windings . When a current was passed through the coil , the iron became magnetized and attracted other pieces of iron ; when the current was stopped , it lost magnetization . Sturgeon displayed its power by showing that although it only weighed seven ounces ( roughly 200 grams ) , it could lift nine pounds ( roughly 4 kilos ) when the current of a single - cell battery was applied . However , Sturgeon 's magnets were weak because the uninsulated wire he used could only be wrapped in a single spaced out layer around the core , limiting the number of turns . </P>
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9f6f61cceed84aa29c9c7829c15cee17
what kind of wire is used in electromagnets
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[ "copper" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Ben Kingsley as Bagheera , a Black panther who is Mowgli 's mentor and protector . </Li>
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10b15dbc995949d281f31ee778c31295
who voiced the panther in the jungle book
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[ "Ben Kingsley" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The music video for the track features model Romi Van Renterghem . </P>
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c67f3090c3974bd5bc63df4df9766dd7
who is the girl in more than you know
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[ "Romi Van Renterghem ." ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Area ( km2 ) </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Russia * </Td> <Td> 3,972,400 </Td> <Td> 17,098,242 including North Asia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Ukraine </Td> <Td> 603,628 </Td> <Td> This includes Crimea </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> France * </Td> <Td> 551,394 </Td> <Td> 643,801 when the overseas departments are included </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Spain * </Td> <Td> 498,468 </Td> <Td> 505,992 when the Canary Islands , Ceuta and Melilla are included </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Sweden </Td> <Td> 449,964 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Norway </Td> <Td> 385,178 </Td> <Td> This includes Svalbard and Jan Mayen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> 357,168 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Finland </Td> <Td> 338,145 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Poland </Td> <Td> 312,685 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> 301,338 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> 248,532 </Td> <Td> 1,976,102 when the British Overseas Territories are included . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Romania </Td> <Td> 238,392 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Belarus </Td> <Td> 207,600 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Kazakhstan * </Td> <Td> 180,000 ( est . ) </Td> <Td> 2,724,902 including Asian part </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Greece </Td> <Td> 131,940 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Bulgaria </Td> <Td> 110,994 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Iceland </Td> <Td> 102,775 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Hungary </Td> <Td> 93,030 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Portugal </Td> <Td> 91,568 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Austria </Td> <Td> 83,858 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Czech Republic </Td> <Td> 78,866 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Serbia </Td> <Td> 77,453 </Td> <Td> This excludes Kosovo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Ireland </Td> <Td> 70,273 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Lithuania </Td> <Td> 65,300 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Latvia </Td> <Td> 64,589 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> Croatia </Td> <Td> 56,594 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> Bosnia and Herzegovina </Td> <Td> 51,129 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> Slovakia </Td> <Td> 49,036 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Estonia </Td> <Td> 45,339 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> Denmark </Td> <Td> 44,493 </Td> <Td> This includes Faroe Islands ; 2,210,579 including Greenland </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> Switzerland </Td> <Td> 41,290 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> Netherlands </Td> <Td> 41,198 </Td> <Td> Excluding Caribbean Netherlands , Aruba , Curacao and Sint Maarten . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> Moldova </Td> <Td> 33,846 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> Belgium </Td> <Td> 30,510 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> Albania </Td> <Td> 28,748 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> Macedonia ( Former Yugoslavian Republic ) </Td> <Td> 25,713 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> Turkey * </Td> <Td> 23,507 </Td> <Td> 783,562 including Asian part </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> Slovenia </Td> <Td> 20,273 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> Montenegro </Td> <Td> 13,812 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> Kosovo </Td> <Td> 10,908 </Td> <Td> Partially recognized state </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> Cyprus </Td> <Td> 9,251 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> Azerbaijan * </Td> <Td> 6,960 </Td> <Td> 86,600 including Asian part </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 43 </Td> <Td> Luxembourg </Td> <Td> 2,586 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> Georgia * </Td> <Td> 2,428 </Td> <Td> 69,700 including Asian part </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> Andorra </Td> <Td> 468 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> Malta </Td> <Td> 316 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> Liechtenstein </Td> <Td> 160 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 48 </Td> <Td> San Marino </Td> <Td> 61 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> Monaco </Td> <Td> 1.95 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 50 </Td> <Td> Vatican City </Td> <Td> 0.44 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Total </Td> <Td> 10,141,183 ± 5,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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9c0a20dd7d06443c808cfc5f7c51c568
what 's the biggest country in europe excluding russia
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{ "text": [ "Ukraine" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 222 ], "end": [ 228 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 39 ], "end": [ 39 ] } ] }
[ "Ukraine" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> David Yates </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> David Heyman </Li> <Li> David Barron </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Screenplay by </Th> <Td> Michael Goldenberg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix by J.K. Rowling </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Daniel Radcliffe </Li> <Li> Rupert Grint </Li> <Li> Emma Watson </Li> <Li> Helena Bonham Carter </Li> <Li> Robbie Coltrane </Li> <Li> Warwick Davis </Li> <Li> Ralph Fiennes </Li> <Li> Michael Gambon </Li> <Li> Brendan Gleeson </Li> <Li> Richard Griffiths </Li> <Li> Jason Isaacs </Li> <Li> Gary Oldman </Li> <Li> Alan Rickman </Li> <Li> Fiona Shaw </Li> <Li> Maggie Smith </Li> <Li> Imelda Staunton </Li> <Li> David Thewlis </Li> <Li> Emma Thompson </Li> <Li> Julie Walters </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Nicholas Hooper </Li> <Li> ( Harry Potter themes composed by John Williams ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Sławomir Idziak </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> Mark Day </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> Heyday Films </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> Warner Bros. Pictures </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 28 June 2007 ( 2007 - 06 - 28 ) ( Tokyo ) </Li> <Li> 11 July 2007 ( 2007 - 07 - 11 ) ( United States ) </Li> <Li> 12 July 2007 ( 2007 - 07 - 12 ) ( United Kingdom ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 138 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> United Kingdom </Li> <Li> United States </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $150 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $939.9 million </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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11404b259c6240cc9f13f85378d1dc4d
who directed harry potter and the order of the phoenix
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{ "text": [ "David Yates" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 177 ], "end": [ 187 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ] }
[ "David Yates" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Specifically , in the state of Texas , the terms Farm to Market Road and Ranch to Market Road indicate roadways that are part of the state 's system of secondary and connecting routes , built and maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation ( TxDOT ) . Texas established this system in 1949 to improve access to rural areas . The system consists primarily of paved two - lane roads , though some segments have more lanes and some are even considered freeways . </P>
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3a0bfd0a126d422f9e80ff1b19249103
what does f.m . mean on texas roads
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{ "text": [ "Farm to Market Road" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 53 ], "end": [ 71 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 11 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ] }
[ "Farm to Market Road" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The drama is set in Los Angeles , California , where Irish - American Ray Donovan ( Liev Schreiber ) , originally from South Boston , works for the powerful law firm Goldman & Drexler , representing the rich and famous . Donovan is a `` fixer '' : a person who arranges bribes , payoffs , threats , and other shady activities , to ensure the outcome desired by the client . Good at his job , and no common hood , Ray is normally a devoted family man as well . He experiences his own problems when his menacing father , Mickey Donovan ( Jon Voight ) , is unexpectedly released from prison , and the FBI attempts to bring down Ray and his associates . </P>
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b840283312f14283836b059f4a5b3e3e
where does the show ray donovan take place
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{ "text": [ "Los Angeles , California" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 47 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 9 ] } ] }
[ "Los Angeles , California" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Obi - Wan `` Ben '' Kenobi is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Within the original trilogy he is portrayed by Alec Guinness , while in the prequel trilogy a younger version of the character is portrayed by Ewan McGregor . In the original trilogy , he is a mentor to Luke Skywalker , to whom he introduces the ways of the Jedi . In the prequel trilogy , he is a master and friend to Anakin Skywalker . He is frequently featured as a main character in various other Star Wars media . </P>
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fcde7ded11fc42298d1c4cefdd6496bd
who does ewan mcgregor play in star wars the force awakens
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{ "text": [ "Obi - Wan `` Ben '' Kenobi" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }
[ "Obi - Wan `` Ben '' Kenobi" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In humans and many other animals , the stomach is located between the oesophagus and the small intestine . It secretes digestive enzymes and gastric acid to aid in food digestion . The pyloric sphincter controls the passage of partially digested food ( chyme ) from the stomach into the duodenum where peristalsis takes over to move this through the rest of the intestines . </P>
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78522717defd4d76a8eac88c4f6a6e6f
where is the stomach in the body located
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{ "text": [ "between the oesophagus and the small intestine" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 62 ], "end": [ 107 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "between the oesophagus and the small intestine" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Balamory was filmed mostly in Tobermory on the Isle of Mull , with the exception of scenes at Archie 's castle filmed at Fenton Tower in North Berwick , and other scenes , such as the nursery and Camden and filmed in Glasgow . </P>
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a5843995dfbf4f1fa425cf783562d36c
where is the children 's programme balamory filmed
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[ "Tobermory on the Isle of Mull", "Fenton Tower in North Berwick", "Fenton" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Additionally , Alice Krige portrays Eir , an Asgardian physician . Chris O'Dowd was cast as Richard , a suitor of Jane Foster 's . Benicio del Toro , who plays the Collector in Marvel Studios ' Guardians of the Galaxy , appears in a mid-credits scene with Ophelia Lovibond , who plays his aide Carina . Jonathan Howard plays Ian Boothby , Darcy 's intern . Tony Curran plays Bor , Odin 's father , based on the deity of the same name . Clive Russell plays Tyr , based on the deity of the same name . Richard Brake portrays a captain in the Einherjar . Chris Evans makes an uncredited cameo appearance as Loki masquerading as Captain America , while Thor co-creator Stan Lee makes a cameo appearance as a patient in a mental ward . </P>
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6b3258a5e060443d8b1f230953fdbabb
who played the collector in thor dark world
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{ "text": [ "Benicio del Toro" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 135 ], "end": [ 150 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "Benicio del Toro" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Rayleigh waves , also called ground roll , are surface waves that travel as ripples with motions that are similar to those of waves on the surface of water ( note , however , that the associated particle motion at shallow depths is retrograde , and that the restoring force in Rayleigh and in other seismic waves is elastic , not gravitational as for water waves ) . The existence of these waves was predicted by John William Strutt , Lord Rayleigh , in 1885 . They are slower than body waves , roughly 90 % of the velocity of S waves for typical homogeneous elastic media . In the layered medium ( like the crust and upper mantle ) the velocity of the Rayleigh waves depends on their frequency and wavelength . See also Lamb waves . </P>
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5ce7328510d54074828707702a65958a
seismic waves which travel only through the outer layer of the earth are called
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[ "Rayleigh waves" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Rajiv 's five - year term ended with his former cabinet colleague , V.P. Singh of the Janata Dal , forming the year - long National Front coalition government in 1989 . A six - month interlude under Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar followed , after which the Congress party returned to power , forming the government under P.V. Narasimha Rao in June 1991 . Rao 's five - year term was succeeded by four short - lived governments -- the Bharatiya Janata Party 's Atal Bihari Vajpayee for 13 days in 1996 , a year each under United Front prime ministers H.D. Deve Gowda and I.K. Gujral , and Vajpayee again for 19 months in 1998 -- 99 . After Vajpayee was sworn - in for the third time , in 1999 , he managed to lead his National Democratic Alliance ( NDA ) government to a full five - year term , the first non-Congressman to do so . Vajpayee was succeeded by Congressman Manmohan Singh , the first Sikh premier , whose United Progressive Alliance government was in office for 10 years between 2004 and 2014 . </P>
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cbb818215c6848e08ac4e611e6948f55
who was prime minister of india in 1991
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{ "text": [ "Chandra Shekhar", "P.V. Narasimha Rao" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 218 ], "end": [ 232 ] }, { "start": [ 325 ], "end": [ 342 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 41 ], "end": [ 42 ] }, { "start": [ 58 ], "end": [ 60 ] } ] }
[ "Chandra Shekhar", "P.V. Narasimha Rao" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The lens is a transparent , biconvex structure in the eye that , along with the cornea , helps to refract light to be focused on the retina . The lens , by changing shape , functions to change the focal distance of the eye so that it can focus on objects at various distances , thus allowing a sharp real image of the object of interest to be formed on the retina . This adjustment of the lens is known as accommodation ( see also below ) . Accommodation is similar to the focusing of a photographic camera via movement of its lenses . The lens is more flat on its anterior side than on its posterior side . </P>
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13d617c4e79846a99fc8053a5804dc46
what part of the eye is the lens
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[ "a transparent , biconvex structure in the eye that , along with the cornea , helps to refract light to be focused on the retina" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The fight - or - flight response ( also called hyperarousal , or the acute stress response ) is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event , attack , or threat to survival . It was first described by Walter Bradford Cannon . His theory states that animals react to threats with a general discharge of the sympathetic nervous system , preparing the animal for fighting or fleeing . More specifically , the adrenal medulla produces a hormonal cascade that results in the secretion of catecholamines , especially norepinephrine and epinephrine . The hormones estrogen , testosterone , and cortisol , as well as the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin , also affect how organisms react to stress . </P>
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7a8154bea0944960be9c5ec14595ec7f
what is the fight or flight response biology
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[ "a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event , attack , or threat to survival" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Ilaiyaraaja ( born 2 June 1943 as Gnanathesikan ) is an Indian film composer who works in the South Indian cinema , predominantly in Tamil since the mid 1970s . Widely regarded as one of the greatest Indian music composers of all time , Ilaiyaraaja is also an instrumentalist , conductor singer , and songwriter . He has composed more than 6500 songs and provided film scores for more than 1000 films , also being acclaimed for his exceptional background scores . </P>
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4cf6664a9e92454387b418e3900356a8
first asian to compose a symphony for royal philharmonic orchestra of london
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[ "Ilaiyaraaja" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> A metaphor that occurs in the Sermon on the Mount , part of a discourse on salt and light <Ul> <Li> Matthew 5 : 13 , the Bible verse in which this phrase appears </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> A book by Pope Benedict XVI </Li> </Ul>
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1d3d98cb86a74c8c9f7ce1880d060a33
where does the term salt of the earth come from
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{ "text": [ "Matthew 5 : 13" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 110 ], "end": [ 123 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 23 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "Matthew 5 : 13" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The game was the first played by a Notre Dame football team , and the Michigan team was credited with teaching the Notre Dame team the game before play began . The Notre Dame student newspaper , Scholastic , reported : `` It was not considered a match contest , as the home team had been organized only a few weeks , and the Michigan boys , the champions of the West , came more to instruct them in the points of the Rugby game than to win fresh laurels . '' The proceedings began with a tutorial session in which players from both teams were divided irrespective of college . For the first 30 minutes , the teams scrimmaged in a practice game with Michigan `` exchanging six men for the same number from Notre Dame . '' </P>
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d294073e87d948c4a8b6dc7672e92ca4
who taught notre dame how to play football
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{ "text": [ "Michigan team" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 86 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ] }
[ "Michigan team" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> After playing college football for the University of Michigan , Brady was drafted by the Patriots in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft . Due to his late draft selection , Brady is considered to be the biggest `` steal '' in the history of the NFL Draft . In Brady 's 16 seasons as a starter , he has quarterbacked the Patriots to eight Super Bowl appearances , the most for any player in history . </P>
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0a0aaa6766c14d2386b4e0b92895b402
when did tom brady come into the league
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{ "text": [ "the 2000 NFL Draft" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 124 ], "end": [ 141 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 25 ] } ] }
[ "the 2000 NFL Draft" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 2018 AFL Women 's Grand Final was an Australian rules football match held on 24 March 2018 to determine the premiers of the 2018 AFL Women 's season , the league 's second season . It was contested by the Western Bulldogs and Brisbane and was won by the Western Bulldogs . The Bulldogs claimed their first AFL Women 's premiership , whilst Brisbane suffered their second consecutive loss in a Grand Final . </P>
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414f4b4331a94c068ffc7ff2b08d18d7
who won the women 's afl grand final
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{ "text": [ "the Western Bulldogs" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 258 ], "end": [ 277 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 50 ], "end": [ 52 ] } ] }
[ "the Western Bulldogs" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Name of legislation or case </Th> <Th> Major highlights </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1790 </Td> <Td> Naturalization Act of 1790 </Td> <Td> Established the rules for naturalized citizenship , as per Article 1 , Section 8 of the Constitution , but placed no restrictions on immigration . Citizenship was limited to white persons , with no other restriction on non-whites . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1795 </Td> <Td> Naturalization Act of 1795 </Td> <Td> Lengthened required residency to become citizen . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1798 </Td> <Td> <P> Naturalization Act ( officially An Act to Establish a Uniform Rule of Naturalization ; ch. 54 , 1 Stat. 566 ) </P> <P> Alien Friends Act ( officially An Act Concerning Aliens ; ch. 58 , 1 Stat. 570 ) </P> <P> Alien Enemies Act ( officially An Act Respecting Alien Enemies ; ch. 66 , 1 Stat. 577 ) </P> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Extended the duration of residence required for immigrants to become citizens to 14 years . Enacted June 18 , 1798 , with no expiration date , it was repealed in 1802 . </Li> <Li> Authorized the president to deport any resident immigrant considered `` dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States . '' It was activated June 25 , 1798 , with a two - year expiration date . </Li> <Li> Authorized the president to apprehend and deport resident aliens if their home countries were at war with the United States of America . Enacted July 6 , 1798 , and providing no sunset provision , the act remains intact today as 50 U.S.C. § 21 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1802 </Td> <Td> Naturalization Law of 1802 </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Repealed the 14 - year residency requirement of Naturalization Act of 1798 . </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1870 </Td> <Td> Naturalization Act of 1870 </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Extended the naturalization process to `` aliens of African nativity and to persons of African descent . '' </Li> <Li> Other non-whites were not included in this act and remained excluded from naturalization , per the Naturalization Act of 1790 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1875 </Td> <Td> Page Act of 1875 ( Sect. 141 , 18 Stat. 477 , 1873 - March 1875 ) </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> The first federal immigration law and prohibited the entry of immigrants considered as `` undesirable '' </Li> <Li> The law classified as `` undesirable '' any individual from Asia who was coming to America to be a contract laborer </Li> <Li> Strengthen the ban against `` coolie '' laborers , by imposing a fine of up to $2,000 and maximum jail sentence of one year upon anyone who tried to bring a person from China , Japan , or any oriental country to the United States `` without their free and voluntary consent , for the purpose of holding them to a term of service '' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1882 </Td> <Td> Chinese Exclusion Act </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Restricted immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years . </Li> <Li> Prohibited Chinese naturalization . </Li> <Li> Provided deportation procedures for illegal Chinese . </Li> <Li> Marked the birth of illegal immigration ( in America ) . </Li> <Li> The Act was `` a response to racism ( in America ) and to anxiety about threats from cheap labor ( from China ) . '' </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1882 </Td> <Td> Immigration Act of 1882 </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> First comprehensive immigration law for the US . </Li> <Li> Imposed a 50 cent head tax to fund immigration officials . </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1885 </Td> <Td> Alien Contract Labor Law ( Sess. II Chap. 164 ; 23 Stat. 332 ) </Td> <Td> Prohibited the importation and migration of foreigners and aliens under contract or agreement to perform labor in the United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1891 </Td> <Td> Immigration Act of 1891 </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> First comprehensive immigration laws for the US . </Li> <Li> Bureau of Immigration set up in the Treasury Dept . </Li> <Li> Immigration Bureau directed to deport unlawful aliens . </Li> <Li> Empowered `` the superintendent of immigration to enforce immigration laws '' . </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1892 </Td> <Td> Geary Act </Td> <Td> Extended and strengthened the Chinese Exclusion Act . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1898 </Td> <Td> United States v. Wong Kim Ark </Td> <Td> The Supreme Court ruled that a child of Chinese descent born in the United States - whose parents at the time of his birth are subjects of the Emperor of China but who are domiciled in the United States
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898d0dddcd7542d38604bfd372a67867
when did the united states start limiting immigration
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{ "text": [ "1875" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 2078 ], "end": [ 2081 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 372 ], "end": [ 372 ] } ] }
[ "1875" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Bianca is a fictional character in William Shakespeare 's Othello ( c. 1601 -- 1604 ) . She is Cassio 's jealous lover . Despite her brief appearance on stage , Bianca plays a significant role in the progress of Iago 's scheme to incite Othello 's jealousy of Cassio . Bianca is traditionally regarded as a courtesan , although this occupation is not specifically designated in the drama . The character was occasionally cut from performances in the 19th century on moral grounds . Bianca is not to be confused with Bianca Minola in Shakespeare 's The Taming of the Shrew . </P>
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36b87fd6896842819edc8753e9d1b7f0
who is bianca and what role does she play in iago 's scheme
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{ "text": [ "a fictional character in William Shakespeare 's Othello", "incite Othello 's jealousy of Cassio" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 68 ] }, { "start": [ 234 ], "end": [ 269 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 10 ] }, { "start": [ 45 ], "end": [ 50 ] } ] }
[ "a fictional character in William Shakespeare 's Othello", "incite Othello 's jealousy of Cassio" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Nola Ochs ( née Hill ) ( November 22 , 1911 -- December 9 , 2016 ) was an American woman , from Jetmore , Kansas who was certified by Guinness World Records as the world 's oldest college graduate , in 2007 , aged 95 . </P>
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f4d6dbc996af479ea11c980ee99f70fb
who was the oldest person to graduate college
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[ "Nola Ochs" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Miracle in Motown was the final play of an American football game between the NFC North divisional rivals Green Bay Packers and Detroit Lions of the National Football League ( NFL ) that was played on December 3 , 2015 at Ford Field in Detroit . On the final play of regulation , with no time remaining on the game clock , Packers quarterback ( QB ) Aaron Rodgers heaved a towering 61 - yard ( 56 m ) Hail Mary pass into the end - zone that was caught by tight end ( TE ) Richard Rodgers for the game - winning touchdown . The play resulted in a stunning 27 -- 23 come - from - behind victory for the Packers , who had trailed 20 -- 0 in the second half , marking the fourth - largest comeback in franchise history . The game was broadcast on television nationally on Thursday Night Football , a joint production aired simultaneously by CBS and NFL Network . </P>
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364320e921c34691b7a80aa99802ecce
who caught the hail mary pass for green bay
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{ "text": [ "tight end ( TE ) Richard Rodgers" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 463 ], "end": [ 494 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 93 ], "end": [ 99 ] } ] }
[ "tight end ( TE ) Richard Rodgers" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A simple rule is that for high - pressure areas , where generally air flows from the center outward , the coriolis force given by the earth 's rotation to the air circulation is in the opposite direction of earth 's apparent rotation if viewed from above the hemisphere 's pole . So , both the earth and winds around a low - pressure area rotate counter-clockwise in the northern hemisphere , and clockwise in the southern . The opposite to these two cases occurs in the case of a high . These results derive from the Coriolis effect ; that article explains in detail the physics , and provides an animation of a model to aid understanding . </P>
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4e5b896a9b7542fe9483679ff77f662a
which direction does air circulate into low pressure zones in the northern and southern hemispheres
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{ "text": [ "counter-clockwise in the northern hemisphere , and clockwise in the southern" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 350 ], "end": [ 425 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 67 ], "end": [ 77 ] } ] }
[ "counter-clockwise in the northern hemisphere , and clockwise in the southern" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Although Bacharach and David suggested `` Alfie '' be recorded by Dionne Warwick , their most prolific interpreter , Paramount felt the film 's setting demanded the song be recorded by a UK singer . Accordingly , Sandie Shaw , who had had a UK # 1 hit with the Bacharach / David composition `` ( There 's ) Always Something There to Remind Me '' , was initially invited to record `` Alfie '' . When Shaw declined , the song was offered to Cilla Black , who had also had a UK # 1 with a Bacharach / David number , `` Anyone Who Had a Heart '' . </P>
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4eaee70c68074908854283db91b156b9
who sang the theme song in the movie alfie
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{ "text": [ "Cilla Black" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 443 ], "end": [ 453 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 86 ], "end": [ 87 ] } ] }
[ "Cilla Black" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Also called `` Surkh Posh '' or `` Red Shirts '' , it was originally a social reform organisation focussing on education and the elimination of blood feuds known as the Anjuman - e-Islah - e Afghania ( society for reformation of Afghans ) . The movement was led by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan , known locally as Bacha Khan or Badshah Khan . </P>
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6772c6e196024491b2b350f686a89dc1
who formed the band of non violent revolutionary the khudai khidmatgars
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{ "text": [ "Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 269 ], "end": [ 291 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 51 ], "end": [ 54 ] } ] }
[ "Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In psychology , attitude is a psychological construct , a mental and emotional entity that inheres in , or characterizes a person . They are complex and an acquired state through experiences . It is an individual 's predisposed state of mind regarding a value and it is precipitated through a responsive expression toward a person , place , thing , or event ( the attitude object ) which in turn influences the individual 's thought and action . Prominent psychologist Gordon Allport described this latent psychological construct as `` the most distinctive and indispensable concept in contemporary social psychology . '' Attitude can be formed from a person 's past and present . Key topics in the study of attitudes include attitude strength , attitude change , consumer behavior , and attitude - behavior relationships . </P>
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7f33035c15a04bafa5068ccfebe4025a
explain in details the concept of attitude in social psychology
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[ "an individual 's predisposed state of mind regarding a value and it is precipitated through a responsive expression toward a person , place , thing , or event ( the attitude object ) which in turn influences the individual 's thought and action" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> X Ambassadors released four singles in 2017 : `` Hoping '' in March , `` Torches '' in April , `` The Devil You Know '' in June , and `` Ahead of Myself '' in July . They also performed at the 2017 National Scout Jamboree . X Ambassadors were featured in a song by Eminem , titled `` Bad Husband '' , which was exclusively for his album Revival . The band was featured on a song titled `` Home '' on the soundtrack for the Netflix film Bright . The song also features pop singer Bebe Rexha and rapper Machine Gun Kelly . They released their second single entitled `` Joyful '' on January 26 , 2018 . Later that day they announced their second album Joyful through their Instagram accounts and pre-orders became available through their website . </P>
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4e3803e69dde47d196be987c8900aa8c
when is x ambassadors new album coming out
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{ "text": [ "January 26 , 2018" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 584 ], "end": [ 600 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 117 ], "end": [ 120 ] } ] }
[ "January 26 , 2018" ]