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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The liver , an organ only found in vertebrates , detoxifies various metabolites , synthesizes proteins , and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion . In humans , it is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen , below the diaphragm . Its other roles in metabolism include the regulation of glycogen storage , decomposition of red blood cells and the production of hormones . </P>
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81da4fc538694fb5a96cdaf38db4e86b
where are the liver located in the body
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{ "text": [ "the right upper quadrant of the abdomen , below the diaphragm" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 190 ], "end": [ 250 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 32 ], "end": [ 42 ] } ] }
[ "the right upper quadrant of the abdomen , below the diaphragm" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Jesse Duke ( Denver Pyle ) , referred to by just about everyone in Hazzard other than Boss Hogg as `` Uncle Jesse '' , is the patriarch of the Duke clan , and the father - figure to all Dukes who stay with him on the somewhat dilapidated `` Duke Farm . '' Jesse apparently has no children of his own , and happily provides for his nephews and niece in the unexplained absence of all of their parents ( Gy Waldron , the creator of the show , states on the DVDs that their parents were killed in a car wreck , but it was never mentioned in the show ) . In the third broadcast episode , `` Mary Kaye 's Baby '' , Jesse says that he has delivered many babies , including Bo and Luke . Jesse Duke , in his youth , had been a ridge - runner in direct competition with Boss Hogg whom he always calls `` JD '' . However , while both Boss Hogg and Uncle Jesse would scowl at the mention of the other 's name , the two enjoyed a lifelong `` friendship '' of sorts , with one helping the other when in desperate need . Jesse educated his nephews against Hogg , and often provides the cousins with inspirational sage advice . Uncle Jesse drives a white 1973 Ford F - 100 pickup truck . In the barn , he also has his old moonshine - running car , called `` Sweet Tillie '' in its first appearance ( in the first - season episode `` High Octane '' ) , but referred to as `` Black Tillie '' in subsequent appearances . In the second - season episode `` Follow That Still '' and the sixth - season episode `` The Boars Nest Bears '' , the marriage to and death of his wife is mentioned ; he also mentions marrying her in the first - season episode `` Luke 's Love Story '' . His CB handle is `` Shepherd . '' </Li>
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c01784e2ae724726876e2c8a748b814e
what happened to bo and luke duke 's parents
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{ "text": [ "car wreck" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 501 ], "end": [ 509 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 102 ], "end": [ 103 ] } ] }
[ "car wreck" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A century is a score of one hundred or more runs by a batsman in a single innings . This is regarded as a notable achievement . The first century in a T20I match was scored by Chris Gayle of the West Indies who made 117 against South Africa at the inaugural ICC World Twenty20 in 2007 . South Africa won the match , one of only seven occurrences which did not result in a victory to the team with the player scoring the century . The most recent century was scored by Martin Guptill of New Zealand against Australia during the 2017 -- 18 Trans - Tasman Tri-Series . New Zealand 's Colin Munro leads the list with three T20I centuries , followed by his compatriots Guptill and Brendon McCullum , West Indians Gayle and Evin Lewis , India 's Rohit Sharma and Glenn Maxwell of Australia with two each . Lewis ' first century came during the 2016 series against India at the Central Broward Regional Park in Lauderhill , Florida . In reply , India 's K.L. Rahul finished on 110 not out , the only occasion where two T20I centuries were scored in the same match . Rahul 's innings is one of the eight instances where a batsman scored a century in the second innings of a T20I match . In August 2013 , Australia 's Aaron Finch posted the highest score in a T20I match with 156 while Rohit Sharma and David Miller of South Africa share the record for the fastest century , both reaching the milestone from 35 deliveries . Miller was also the first player to score a T20I century batting at number five or lower . </P>
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480cbc2a4e2049adb225fc66b6ec3b33
who has scored the fastest century in t20
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[ "Rohit Sharma", "David Miller" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Last Supper ( Italian : Il Cenacolo ( il tʃeˈnaːkolo ) or L'Ultima Cena ( ˈlultima ˈtʃeːna ) ) is a late 15th - century mural painting by Leonardo da Vinci housed by the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan . It is one of the world 's most recognizable paintings . </P>
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d889327134ae46198960d31e5e2c2314
what kind of painting was the last supper
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[ "mural" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Det . Mike Logan </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Law & Order character </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Td> Season 1 ( L&O ) : `` Prescription for Death '' Season 4 ( CI ) : `` Stress Position '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Last appearance </Th> <Td> Season 5 ( L&O ) : `` Pride '' Season 7 ( CI ) : `` Last Rites '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Portrayed by </Th> <Td> Chris Noth </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Time on show </Th> <Td> 1990 -- 1995 ( Law & Order ) 1998 ( Exiled - movie ) 2005 -- 2008 ( Criminal Intent ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Seasons </Th> <Td> 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ( L&O ) 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ( CI ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Credited appearances </Th> <Td> 111 episodes ( L&O ) 1 episode ( HLOTS ) 36 episodes ( CI ) 148 episodes ( total ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Succeeded by </Th> <Td> Rey Curtis ( Law & Order ) Zack Nichols ( Criminal Intent ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nickname ( s ) </Th> <Td> Mike Mikey ( by Phil Cerreta , Don Cragen , Tony Profaci , and occasionally Lennie Briscoe ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Police Officer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Title </Th> <Td> NYPD Detective ( L&O ) Senior Detective ( CI ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Family </Th> <Td> Dave ( cousin ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Partner </Th> <Td> L&O Max Greevey Phil Cerreta Lennie Briscoe Exiled Tony Boyer Frankie Silvera L&O : CI Carolyn Barek Megan Wheeler Nola Falacci </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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603aa8f9e22a403c90f60ed342513e2a
who played mike logan on law and order
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[ "Chris Noth" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Oliver Stark as Evan `` Buck '' Buckley , firefighter </Li>
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827eb93cfd77462f8b358480a9a867f5
who is the actor that plays buck on 911
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[ "Oliver Stark" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Clinton O. `` Casey '' Sander ( born July 6 , 1956 ) is an American actor known as the character `` Captain '' Jimmy Wennick on the short - lived TV series Tucker . His television credits also include Criminal Minds , The Golden Girls , Grace Under Fire , Home Improvement , Malcolm in the Middle , Rules of Engagement , Sons of Anarchy , Mad Men , Silicon Valley , The Newsroom , Buffy the Vampire Slayer ( on which he portrayed the father of Xander Harris ) , Hunter , and Marvin Marvin , among other shows . He has a recurring role on the TV sitcom The Big Bang Theory as Bernadette 's father , Mike . </P>
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9e4feeff840b4f0085bb0cef388a2c82
who plays bernadettes dad on big bang theory
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[ "Clinton O. `` Casey '' Sander" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Pakistan 's ODI record by opponent <Tr> <Th> Opponent </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> NR </Th> <Th> Win % </Th> <Th> First </Th> <Th> Last </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Afghanistan </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 100.00 </Td> <Td> 2012 </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Australia </Th> <Td> 98 </Td> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> 62 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 34.21 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Bangladesh </Th> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 88.57 </Td> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Canada </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 100.00 </Td> <Td> 1979 </Td> <Td> 2011 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> England </Th> <Td> 82 </Td> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> 49 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 38.75 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Hong Kong </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 100.00 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2008 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> India </Th> <Td> 129 </Td> <Td> 73 </Td> <Td> 52 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 58.40 </Td> <Td> 1978 </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Ireland </Th> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 78.57 </Td> <Td> 2007 </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Kenya </Th> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 100.00 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2011 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Namibia </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 100.00 </Td> <Td> 2003 </Td> <Td> 2003 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Netherlands </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 100.00 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2003 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> New Zealand </Th> <Td> 103 </Td> <Td> 53 </Td> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 52.97 </Td> <Td> 1973 </Td> <Td> 2018 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Scotland </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 100.00 </Td> <Td> 1999 </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> South Africa </Th> <Td> 73 </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 34.72 </Td> <Td> 1992 </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sri Lanka </Th> <Td> 153 </Td> <Td> 90 </Td> <Td> 58 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 60.73 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> United Arab Emirates </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 100.00 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> West Indies </Th> <Td> 133 </Td> <Td> 60 </Td> <Td> 70 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 46.24 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Zimbabwe </Th> <Td> 59 </Td> <Td> 52 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 92.10 </Td> <Td> 1992 </Td> <Td> 2018 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 894 </Td> <Td> 474 </Td> <Td> 394 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 54.56 </Td> <Td> 1973 </Td> <Td> 2018 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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82d3340fb04a4bf09411e526b004d7cf
in odi match how many times pakistan defeated srilanka
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[ "90" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Some of the most important debates in the history of scientific method center on : rationalism , especially as advocated by René Descartes ; inductivism , which rose to particular prominence with Isaac Newton and his followers ; and hypothetico - deductivism , which came to the fore in the early 19th century . In the late 19th and early 20th centuries , a debate over realism vs. antirealism was central to discussions of scientific method as powerful scientific theories extended beyond the realm of the observable , while in the mid-20th century some prominent philosophers argued against any universal rules of science at all . </P>
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fdec37de0cf64258801b01318a2c56c0
who is credited with developing the scientific method
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[ "Isaac Newton" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Victoria Falls ( Tokaleya Tonga : Mosi - oa - Tunya , `` The Smoke that Thunders '' ) is a waterfall in southern Africa on the Zambezi River at the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe . </P>
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36820f034e844d2ab205b1194e035597
where does the water come from for victoria falls
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[ "the Zambezi River" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> U.S. viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 22 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` One Year In '' </Td> <Td> Chris Grismer </Td> <Td> Keith Eisner </Td> <Td> September 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 27 ) </Td> <Td> 5.50 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 23 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Sting of the Tail '' </Td> <Td> Frederick E.O. Toye </Td> <Td> Keith Eisner </Td> <Td> October 4 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 04 ) </Td> <Td> 4.80 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 24 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Outbreak '' </Td> <Td> Chris Grismer </Td> <Td> Ashley Gable </Td> <Td> October 11 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 11 ) </Td> <Td> 4.61 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 25 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Equilibrium '' </Td> <Td> Joe Lazarov </Td> <Td> Paul Redford & Keith Eisner </Td> <Td> October 18 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 18 ) </Td> <Td> 4.34 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 26 </Th> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` Suckers '' </Td> <Td> Fred Gerber </Td> <Td> Bill Chais </Td> <Td> October 25 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 25 ) </Td> <Td> 3.94 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 27 </Th> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> `` Two Ships '' </Td> <Td> Leslie Libman </Td> <Td> Jessica Grasl </Td> <Td> November 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 01 ) </Td> <Td> 3.92 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 28 </Th> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> `` Family Ties '' </Td> <Td> Milan Cheylov </Td> <Td> Pierluigi Cothran </Td> <Td> November 15 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 15 ) </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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46ab63cc7a334be889e32b5c512f18a3
when is series 2 of designated survivor on
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[ "September 27 , 2017", "October 4 , 2017", "October 11 , 2017", "October 18 , 2017", "October 25 , 2017", "November 1 , 2017", "November 15 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the 14th century Jean de Muris produced a classification system which divided all musical instruments into three classes : Percussion , String and Wind . Hornbostel -- Sachs further develops this scheme , but abandons the percussion high - level grouping , replacing it by the groups idiophones and membranophones . </P>
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6ed37c5c590743efb4f8ed2595e4845d
the classification system of instruments based on - phones was created by
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[ "Jean de Muris" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Piano pedals are foot - operated levers at the base of a piano that change the instrument 's sound in various ways . Modern pianos usually have three pedals , from left to right , the soft pedal ( or una corda ) , the sostenuto pedal , and the sustaining pedal ( or damper pedal ) . Some pianos omit the sostenuto pedal , or have a middle pedal with a different purpose such as a muting function also known as silent piano . </P>
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f75bce2ce7bf4584a00918f122c33fb8
what are the 3 foot pedals on a piano
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[ "the soft pedal ( or una corda )", "the sostenuto pedal", "the sustaining pedal ( or damper pedal )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Sia Furler covered the song for the soundtrack for the 2014 film . The single charted in Australia , Belgium , UK and in Poland where it became an airplay hit -- the song peaked at number 3 on the Polish Airplay Top 20 Chart and at number 2 on the Polish TV Airplay Chart . The video for this song was filmed in New York City and it shows cast members from the 2014 film as they spread cheer to the citizens of New York City by dancing , performing random acts of kindness and holding signs with the word `` smile '' written on them . </P>
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3b26cc7c571e47deaca82bb9cebc7a5d
who sings you 're never fully dressed without a smile
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[ "Sia Furler" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` The Star - Spangled Banner '' is the national anthem of the United States of America . The lyrics come from `` Defence of Fort M'Henry '' , a poem written on September 14 , 1814 , by the 35 - year - old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812 . Key was inspired by the large American flag , the Star - Spangled Banner , flying triumphantly above the fort during the American victory . </P>
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823ee551febc4559adf79de94ba7690d
what is the name of us national anthem
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[ "The Star - Spangled Banner" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="1"> Proven reserves ( millions of barrels ) </Th> <Th colspan="2"> U.S. EIA ( start of 2017 ) </Th> <Th colspan="2"> OPEC ( end of 2015 ) </Th> <Th colspan="2"> BP ( end of 2015 ) </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Other </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Reserves </Th> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Reserves </Th> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Reserves </Th> <Th> Source / Date </Th> <Th> Reserves </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Venezuela ( see : Oil reserves in Venezuela ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 300,878 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 300,878 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 300,900 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Saudi Arabia ( see : Oil reserves in Saudi Arabia ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 266,455 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 266,455 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 266,600 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada ( see : Oil reserves in Canada ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 169,709 </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> 4,118 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 172,200 </Td> <Td> Natural Resources Canada , end 2014 </Td> <Td> 171,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Iran ( see : Oil reserves in Iran ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 158,400 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 158,400 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 157,800 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Iraq ( see : Oil reserves in Iraq ) </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 142,503 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 142,503 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 143,100 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kuwait ( see : Oil reserves in Kuwait ) </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 101,500 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 101,500 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 101,500 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> UAE ( see : Oil reserves in the United Arab Emirates ) </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 97,800 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 97,800 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 97,800 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Russia ( see : Oil reserves in Russia ) </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 80,000 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 80,000 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 102,400 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Libya ( see : Oil reserves in Libya ) </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 74,000 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 74,363 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 78,400 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United States ( see : Oil reserves in the United States ) </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 39,230 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 36,685 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 55,000 </Td> <Td> ENI , end of 2015 </Td> <Td> 43,629 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nigeria ( see : Oil reserves in Nigeria ) </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 37,062 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 37,062 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 37,100 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kazakhstan </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 30,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> China </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 25,620 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 25,132 </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 18,500 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Qatar </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 25,244 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 25,244 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 25,244 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> 12,999 </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 16,184 </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> 13,000 </Td> <Td> ENI , end of 2015 </Td> <Td> 16,848 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Algeria </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 12,200 </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> 12,200 </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 12,200 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Angola </Td> <Td> 17 / 18 </Td> <Td> 8,273 </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 9,524 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 12,700 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ecuador </Td> <Td> 17 / 18 </Td> <Td> 8,273 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 8,273 </Td> <Td> 19 / 20 </Td> <Td> 8,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mexico ( see : Oil reserves in Mexico ) </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> 7,640 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 9,711 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 10,800 </Td> <Td> PEMEX Start of 2015 </Td> <Td> 9.700 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Azerbaijan </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 7,000 </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> 7,000 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> 7,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Norway </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> 6,611 </Td> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> 5,139 </Td> <Td> 19 / 20 </Td> <Td> 8,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oman </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> 5,373 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> 5,306 </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> 5,300 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> India </Td> <Td> 23
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9ab82106b35f4d23a2858e01328c23fb
who has the largest oil reserves in the world 2015
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{ "text": [ "Venezuela" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 440 ], "end": [ 448 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 78 ], "end": [ 78 ] } ] }
[ "Venezuela" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Joachim Rønning </Li> <Li> Espen Sandberg </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> Jerry Bruckheimer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Screenplay by </Th> <Td> Jeff Nathanson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Story by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Jeff Nathanson </Li> <Li> Terry Rossio </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pirates of the Caribbean by Walt Disney </Li> <Li> Characters created by Ted Elliott Terry Rossio Stuart Beattie Jay Wolpert </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Johnny Depp </Li> <Li> Javier Bardem </Li> <Li> Brenton Thwaites </Li> <Li> Kaya Scodelario </Li> <Li> Kevin McNally </Li> <Li> Geoffrey Rush </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Geoff Zanelli </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Paul Cameron </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Roger Barton </Li> <Li> Leigh Folsom Boyd </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Walt Disney Pictures </Li> <Li> Jerry Bruckheimer Films </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> May 11 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 11 ) ( Shanghai ) </Li> <Li> May 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 26 ) ( United States ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 129 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $230 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $794 million </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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665e59b202624081b534a9587e527f6b
when does pirates of the carribbean 5 come out
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{ "text": [ "May 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 26 ) ( United States )" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1423 ], "end": [ 1472 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 240 ], "end": [ 254 ] } ] }
[ "May 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 26 ) ( United States )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The composition of cell walls varies between species and may depend on cell type and developmental stage . The primary cell wall of land plants is composed of the polysaccharides cellulose , hemicelluloses and pectin . Often , other polymers such as lignin , suberin or cutin are anchored to or embedded in plant cell walls . Algae possess cell walls made of glycoproteins and polysaccharides such as carrageenan and agar that are absent from land plants . In bacteria , the cell wall is composed of peptidoglycan . The cell walls of archaea have various compositions , and may be formed of glycoprotein S - layers , pseudopeptidoglycan , or polysaccharides . Fungi possess cell walls made of the N - acetylglucosamine polymer chitin . Unusually , diatoms have a cell wall composed of biogenic silica . </P>
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7d57d97941234c9ebc84657cf727becb
what is in the cell wall of fungi
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[ "chitin" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Ruaha National Park is the largest national park in Tanzania . The addition of the Usangu Game Reserve and other important wetlands to the park in 2008 increased its size to about 20,226 square kilometres ( 7,809 sq mi ) , making it the largest park in Tanzania and East Africa . </P>
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cb7195cde7e5466baf25c46014521775
which is the largest national park in tanzania
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[ "Ruaha National Park" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="9"> FIFA World Cup record </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Round </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> Pld </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> D * </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> GF </Th> <Th> GA </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1930 </Td> <Td colspan="8"> Did Not Enter </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1934 </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> <Td> 1st </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1938 </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> <Td> 1st </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1950 </Td> <Td> Group Stage </Td> <Td> 7th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1954 </Td> <Td> 10th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1958 </Td> <Td colspan="8"> Did Not Qualify </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> Group Stage </Td> <Td> 9th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1966 </Td> <Td> 9th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1970 </Td> <Td> Runners - up </Td> <Td> 2nd </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Group Stage </Td> <Td> 10th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1978 </Td> <Td> Fourth Place </Td> <Td> 4th </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1982 </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> <Td> 1st </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> Round of 16 </Td> <Td> 12th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1990 </Td> <Td> Third Place </Td> <Td> 3rd </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1994 </Td> <Td> Runners - up </Td> <Td> 2nd </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> Quarter Final </Td> <Td> 5th </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td> Round of 16 </Td> <Td> 15th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> <Td> 1st </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Group Stage </Td> <Td> 26th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> 22nd </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2018 </Td> <Td colspan="8"> Did Not Qualify </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2022 </Td> <Td colspan="8"> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Th> 4 Titles </Th> <Th> 18 / 21 </Th> <Th> 83 </Th> <Th> 45 </Th> <Th> 21 </Th> <Th> 17 </Th> <Th> 128 </Th> <Th> 77 </Th> </Tr> </Table>
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7e5dab31554f4a8fbe043b72e31db755
when was the last time italy did not qualify for the world cup
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[ "2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Apple Lisa is a desktop computer developed by Apple , released on January 19 , 1983 . It was one of the first personal computers to offer a graphical user interface ( GUI ) in a machine aimed at individual business users . Development of the Lisa began in 1978 , and it underwent many changes during the development period before shipping at the very high price of US $9,995 with a 5 MB hard drive . The high price , relatively low performance and unreliable Apple FileWare , or `` Twiggy '' floppy disks , led to poor sales , with only 100,000 units sold . However , these sales generated about $1 bn in revenue , which would later help keep the company afloat amidst an ongoing crisis . </P>
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801283ea3cc54d77a3298aa733a6987d
when did apple begin to sell the lisa computer
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{ "text": [ "January 19 , 1983" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 90 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ] }
[ "January 19 , 1983" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Most goals scored in a season : 103 , Chelsea ( 2009 -- 10 ) </Li> <Li> Fewest goals scored in a season : 20 , Derby County ( 2007 -- 08 ) </Li> <Li> Most goals conceded in a season ( 42 games ) : 100 , Swindon Town ( 1993 -- 94 ) </Li> <Li> Most goals conceded in a season ( 38 games ) : 89 , Derby County ( 2007 -- 08 ) </Li> <Li> Fewest goals conceded in a season : 15 , Chelsea ( 2004 -- 05 ) </Li> <Li> Best goal difference in a season : 71 , Chelsea ( 2009 -- 10 ) </Li> <Li> Most goals scored in a season by a relegated team : 55 , Blackpool ( 2010 -- 11 ) </Li> <Li> Most goals scored at home in a season : 68 , Chelsea ( 2009 -- 10 ) </Li> <Li> Fewest goals scored at home in a season : 10 , Manchester City ( 2006 -- 07 ) </Li> <Li> Most goals conceded at home in a season ( 21 games ) : 45 , Swindon Town ( 1993 -- 94 ) </Li> <Li> Most goals conceded at home in a season ( 19 games ) : 43 <Ul> <Li> Derby County ( 2007 -- 08 ) </Li> <Li> Wolverhampton Wanderers ( 2011 -- 12 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Fewest goals conceded at home in a season ( 21 games or 19 games ) : 4 , Manchester United ( 1994 -- 95 ) </Li> <Li> Most goals scored away in a season : 48 , Liverpool ( 2013 -- 14 ) </Li> <Li> Fewest goals scored away in a season : 8 <Ul> <Li> Middlesbrough ( 1995 -- 96 ) </Li> <Li> Southampton ( 1998 -- 99 ) </Li> <Li> Sheffield United ( 2006 -- 07 ) </Li> <Li> Derby County ( 2007 -- 08 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Most goals conceded away in a season ( 21 games ) : 59 , Ipswich Town ( 1994 -- 95 ) </Li> <Li> Most goals conceded away in a season ( 19 games ) : 55 , Wigan Athletic ( 2009 -- 10 ) </Li> <Li> Fewest goals conceded away in a season : 9 , Chelsea ( 2004 -- 05 ) </Li> <Li> Fewest failures to score in a match in a season : 0 ( scored in every game ) , Arsenal ( 2001 -- 02 ) </Li> <Li> Most goals scored in total : 1,856 , Manchester United </Li> <Li> Most goals conceded in total : 1,231 , Tottenham Hotspur </Li> <Li> Largest goal deficit overcome to win : 3 <Ul> <Li> Leeds United 4 -- 3 Derby County ( 8 November 1997 ) </Li> <Li> West Ham United 3 -- 4 Wimbledon ( 9 September 1998 ) </Li> <Li> Tottenham Hotspur 3 -- 5 Manchester United ( 29 September 2001 ) </Li> <Li> Wolverhampton Wanderers 4 -- 3 Leicester City ( 25 October 2003 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Largest goal deficit overcome to draw : 4 , Newcastle United 4 -- 4 Arsenal ( 5 February 2011 ) </Li> </Ul>
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a9e1868174e746e4994e852725385522
who has scored the most premier league goals for one club
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{ "text": [ "Manchester United" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1862 ], "end": [ 1878 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 426 ], "end": [ 427 ] } ] }
[ "Manchester United" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Host </Th> <Th> Winning Team </Th> <Th> Captain </Th> <Th> Head coach </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1930 </Td> <Td> Uruguay </Td> <Td> Uruguay </Td> <Td> José Nasazzi </Td> <Td> Alberto Suppici </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1934 </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Giampiero Combi </Td> <Td> Vittorio Pozzo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1938 </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Giuseppe Meazza </Td> <Td> Vittorio Pozzo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1950 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> Uruguay </Td> <Td> Obdulio Varela </Td> <Td> Juan López Fontana </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1954 </Td> <Td> Switzerland </Td> <Td> West Germany </Td> <Td> Fritz Walter </Td> <Td> Sepp Herberger </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1958 </Td> <Td> Sweden </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> Hilderaldo Bellini </Td> <Td> Vicente Feola </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> Chile </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> Mauro Ramos </Td> <Td> Aymoré Moreira </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1966 </Td> <Td> England </Td> <Td> England </Td> <Td> Bobby Moore </Td> <Td> Alf Ramsey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1970 </Td> <Td> Mexico </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> Carlos Alberto Torres </Td> <Td> Mário Zagallo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> West Germany </Td> <Td> West Germany </Td> <Td> Franz Beckenbauer </Td> <Td> Helmut Schön </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1978 </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> Daniel Passarella </Td> <Td> César Luis Menotti </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1982 </Td> <Td> Spain </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Dino Zoff </Td> <Td> Enzo Bearzot </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> Mexico </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> Diego Maradona </Td> <Td> Carlos Bilardo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1990 </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> West Germany </Td> <Td> Lothar Matthäus </Td> <Td> Franz Beckenbauer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1994 </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> Dunga </Td> <Td> Carlos Alberto Parreira </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> Didier Deschamps </Td> <Td> Aimé Jacquet </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td> South Korea Japan </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> Cafu </Td> <Td> Luiz Felipe Scolari </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Fabio Cannavaro </Td> <Td> Marcello Lippi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> South Africa </Td> <Td> Spain </Td> <Td> Iker Casillas </Td> <Td> Vicente del Bosque </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> Philipp Lahm </Td> <Td> Joachim Löw </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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0b10e02a715a421bba4fb45e75487d83
who has won the world cup back to back
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{ "text": [ "Italy", "Brazil" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 390 ], "end": [ 394 ] }, { "start": [ 866 ], "end": [ 871 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 66 ], "end": [ 66 ] }, { "start": [ 144 ], "end": [ 144 ] } ] }
[ "Italy", "Brazil" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Date </Th> <Th> Team </Th> <Th> Score </Th> <Th> Opponent </Th> <Th> Min </Th> <Th> Points </Th> <Th> Reb </Th> <Th> Assists </Th> <Th> Steals </Th> <Th> Blocks </Th> <Th> Overtime </Th> <Th> Ref </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Thurmond , Nate Nate Thurmond * </Td> <Td> 000000001974 - 10 - 18 - 0000 October 18 , 1974 </Td> <Td> Chicago Bulls </Td> <Td> 120 -- 115 </Td> <Td> Atlanta Hawks </Td> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 0 or 1 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Yes ( OT ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Robertson , Alvin Alvin Robertson </Td> <Td> 000000001986 - 02 - 18 - 0000 February 18 , 1986 </Td> <Td> San Antonio Spurs </Td> <Td> 120 -- 114 </Td> <Td> Phoenix Suns </Td> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> No </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Olajuwon , Hakeem Hakeem Olajuwon * </Td> <Td> 000000001990 - 03 - 29 - 0000 March 29 , 1990 </Td> <Td> Houston Rockets </Td> <Td> 120 -- 94 </Td> <Td> Milwaukee Bucks </Td> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> No </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Robinson , David David Robinson * </Td> <Td> 000000001994 - 02 - 17 - 0000 February 17 , 1994 </Td> <Td> San Antonio Spurs </Td> <Td> 115 -- 96 </Td> <Td> Detroit Pistons </Td> <Td> 43 </Td> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> No </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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e7257fdb722a4242bca49e8bba7dfdb4
who has had a quadruple double in nba history
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[ "Nate Thurmond", "Alvin Robertson", "Hakeem Olajuwon", "David Robinson" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Genuine MAPP gas can be used in combination with oxygen for heating , soldering , brazing and even welding due to its high flame temperature of 2925 ° C ( 5300 ° F ) in oxygen . Although acetylene has a higher flame temperature ( 3160 ° C , 5720 ° F ) , MAPP has the advantage that it requires neither dilution nor special container fillers during transport , allowing a greater volume of fuel gas to be transported at the same given weight , and it is much safer in use . </P>
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a2f43c2259c941c88506a19694d8bf2f
how hot does mapp gas and oxygen burn
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[ "2925 ° C ( 5300 ° F )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Most Yards Gained , Both Teams , Game , 1,151 </Li> </Ul>
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805c55f7501840fe939ad9803bef07cb
most total offensive yards in a game nfl
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[ "1,151" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Andrew Clement Serkis ( born 20 April 1964 ) is an English actor and director . He is best known for his performance capture roles comprising motion capture acting , animation and voice work for such computer - generated characters as Gollum in The Lord of the Rings film trilogy ( 2001 -- 2003 ) and The Hobbit : An Unexpected Journey ( 2012 ) , King Kong in the eponymous 2005 film , Caesar in the Planet of the Apes reboot series ( 2011 -- 17 ) , Captain Haddock / Sir Francis Haddock in Steven Spielberg 's The Adventures of Tintin ( 2011 ) , and Supreme Leader Snoke in Star Wars : Episode VII -- The Force Awakens ( 2015 ) and Star Wars : Episode VIII -- The Last Jedi ( 2017 ) . Upcoming performance capture roles include Baloo in Mowgli ( 2018 ) . </P>
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6093ba595ebd452bb83737e306a0de28
who played the role of gollum in lord of the rings
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[ "Andrew Clement Serkis" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Habitat for Humanity International ( HFHI ) , generally referred to as Habitat for Humanity or simply Habitat , is an international , non-governmental , and nonprofit organization , which was founded in 1976 . Habitat has been devoted to building `` simple , decent , and affordable '' housing , a self - described `` Christian housing ministry , '' and has addressed the issues of poverty housing all over the world . The international operational headquarters are located in Americus , Georgia , United States , with the administrative headquarters located in Atlanta . There are five area offices located around the world : United States and Canada ; Africa and the Middle East ( located in Pretoria , South Africa ) ; Asia - Pacific ( Bangkok , Thailand ) ; Europe and Central Asia ( Bratislava , Slovakia ) ; and Latin America and the Caribbean ( San Jose , Costa Rica ) . </P>
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1633e7809c9e4ea0a1cc8ffc608e2aff
what type of organization is habitat for humanity
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[ "an international , non-governmental , and nonprofit organization" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> August 25 -- 28 , 2017 -- Hurricane Harvey makes landfall near the coast of Rockport as a Category 4 hurricane , producing extreme and unprecedented amounts of rainfall in the vast majority of southern Texas . The massive rainfall causes catastrophic flooding in most of Houston and Harris County as well as in dozens of other surrounding counties . The flooding disaster is so devastating that it cements Harvey as the costliest hurricane worldwide with damage estimated at around $198.6 billion , a total that surpasses even Hurricane Katrina . </Li> </Ul>
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0947d8819bd04217b684dfbfa248cc13
when was the last time texas was flooded
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[ "2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> College </Th> <Th> First <P> Season </P> </Th> <Th> Seasons </Th> <Th> Wins </Th> <Th> Losses </Th> <Th> Win % </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kentucky </Td> <Td> 1903 </Td> <Td> 114 </Td> <Td> 2,237 </Td> <Td> 688 </Td> <Td> . 765 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kansas </Td> <Td> 1899 </Td> <Td> 119 </Td> <Td> 2,217 </Td> <Td> 841 </Td> <Td> . 725 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> North Carolina </Td> <Td> 1911 </Td> <Td> 107 </Td> <Td> 2,206 </Td> <Td> 781 </Td> <Td> . 739 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Duke </Td> <Td> 1906 </Td> <Td> 112 </Td> <Td> 2,115 </Td> <Td> 873 </Td> <Td> . 708 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Temple </Td> <Td> 1895 </Td> <Td> 121 </Td> <Td> 1,886 </Td> <Td> 1,053 </Td> <Td> . 642 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Syracuse </Td> <Td> 1901 </Td> <Td> 116 </Td> <Td> 1,861 </Td> <Td> 880 </Td> <Td> . 679 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> UCLA </Td> <Td> 1920 </Td> <Td> 98 </Td> <Td> 1,849 </Td> <Td> 824 </Td> <Td> . 692 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Notre Dame </Td> <Td> 1898 </Td> <Td> 112 </Td> <Td> 1,845 </Td> <Td> 994 </Td> <Td> . 650 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> St. John 's </Td> <Td> 1908 </Td> <Td> 110 </Td> <Td> 1,817 </Td> <Td> 999 </Td> <Td> . 645 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Louisville </Td> <Td> 1912 </Td> <Td> 103 </Td> <Td> 1,803 </Td> <Td> 901 </Td> <Td> . 667 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Indiana </Td> <Td> 1901 </Td> <Td> 117 </Td> <Td> 1,801 </Td> <Td> 1,019 </Td> <Td> . 639 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Brigham Young </Td> <Td> 1903 </Td> <Td> 115 </Td> <Td> 1,786 </Td> <Td> 1,071 </Td> <Td> . 625 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Utah </Td> <Td> 1909 </Td> <Td> 109 </Td> <Td> 1,779 </Td> <Td> 978 </Td> <Td> . 645 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Arizona </Td> <Td> 1905 </Td> <Td> 112 </Td> <Td> 1,769 </Td> <Td> 923 </Td> <Td> . 657 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Illinois </Td> <Td> 1906 </Td> <Td> 112 </Td> <Td> 1,764 </Td> <Td> 973 </Td> <Td> . 645 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Cincinnati </Td> <Td> 1902 </Td> <Td> 116 </Td> <Td> 1,757 </Td> <Td> 1,003 </Td> <Td> . 637 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Texas </Td> <Td> 1906 </Td> <Td> 111 </Td> <Td> 1,750 </Td> <Td> 1,054 </Td> <Td> . 624 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Western Kentucky </Td> <Td> 1915 </Td> <Td> 98 </Td> <Td> 1,748 </Td> <Td> 901 </Td> <Td> . 660 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Purdue </Td> <Td> 1897 </Td> <Td> 119 </Td> <Td> 1,747 </Td> <Td> 1,019 </Td> <Td> . 632 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Pennsylvania </Td> <Td> 1897 </Td> <Td> 117 </Td> <Td> 1,747 </Td> <Td> 1,091 </Td> <Td> . 616 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Washington </Td> <Td> 1896 </Td> <Td> 115 </Td> <Td> 1,744 </Td> <Td> 1,162 </Td> <Td> . 600 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> West Virginia </Td> <Td> 1904 </Td> <Td> 108 </Td> <Td> 1,730 </Td> <Td> 1,068 </Td> <Td> . 618 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Princeton </Td> <Td> 1901 </Td> <Td> 117 </Td> <Td> 1,718 </Td> <Td> 1,062 </Td> <Td> . 618 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Villanova </Td> <Td> 1921 </Td> <Td> 97 </Td> <Td> 1,713 </Td> <Td> 920 </Td> <Td> . 651 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Oregon State </Td> <Td> 1902 </Td> <Td> 116 </Td> <Td> 1,711 </Td> <Td> 1,321 </Td> <Td> . 564 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> North Carolina State </Td> <Td> 1913 </Td> <Td> 105 </Td> <Td> 1,692 </Td> <Td> 1,042 </Td> <Td> . 619 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> Connecticut </Td> <Td> 1901 </Td> <Td> 114 </Td> <Td> 1,682 </Td> <Td> 939 </Td> <Td> . 642 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> Michigan State </Td> <Td> 1899 </Td> <Td> 118 </Td> <Td> 1,659 </Td> <Td> 1,076 </Td> <Td> . 607 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Arkansas </Td> <Td> 1924 </Td> <Td> 94 </Td> <Td> 1,647 </Td> <Td> 927 </Td> <Td> . 640 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> Ohio State </Td> <Td> 1899 </Td> <Td> 116 </Td> <Td> 1,645 </Td> <Td> 1,059 </Td> <Td> . 608 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> Georgetown </Td> <Td> 1907 </Td> <Td> 109 </Td> <Td> 1,638 </Td> <Td> 1,024 </Td> <Td> . 615 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> Alabama </Td> <Td> 1913 </Td> <Td> 104 </Td> <Td> 1,637 </Td> <Td> 1,014 </Td> <Td> .
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5865dfa6edf7431fb3316a3b7fafa0b7
most victories in ncaa division i men 's college basketball
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[ "Kentucky" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> William Somerset Maugham </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Maugham photographed by Carl Van Vechten in 1934 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> William Somerset Maugham ( 1874 - 01 - 25 ) 25 January 1874 UK Embassy , Paris , France </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> 16 December 1965 ( 1965 - 12 - 16 ) ( aged 91 ) Nice , Alpes - Maritimes , France </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Playwright , novelist , short story writer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Alma mater </Th> <Td> St Thomas 's Hospital Medical School ( now part of King 's College London ) , M.B.B.S. , 1897 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Notable works </Th> <Td> Of Human Bondage The Moon and Sixpence Cakes and Ale The Razor 's Edge </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse </Th> <Td> Syrie Wellcome ( m . 1917 ; div. 1929 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Children </Th> <Td> Mary Elizabeth Maugham ( 1915 -- 1998 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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6d5fa726e76c4e5fad193dce4b6b05b3
name the british novelist born in paris and trained as a doctor
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{ "text": [ "William Somerset Maugham" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 53 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 6 ] } ] }
[ "William Somerset Maugham" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Original Counterpart </Th> <Th> Cursed Counterpart </Th> <Th> Portrayer </Th> <Th> Starring </Th> <Th> Supporting </Th> <Th> Status </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="6"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Snow White </Td> <Td> Mary Margaret Blanchard </Td> <Td> Ginnifer Goodwin ( adult ) Bailee Madison ( child & teenager ) </Td> <Td> 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Alive </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="6"> Ginnifer Goodwin Snow White is the daughter of King Leopold and Queen Eva , step - daughter of Regina Mills , wife of Prince David , mother of Emma Swan and Prince Neal , grandmother of Henry Mills and Hope , and great - grandmother of Lucy Mills . <P> As a child , Snow unintentionally reveals Regina 's secret relationship to Regina 's mother , resulting in the death of Regina 's fiancè . Since then , Snow is on the hunt from Regina , who wishes to kill her . As an adult , Snow meets Prince David and falls for him , eventually marrying him and giving birth to her daughter Emma . Due to Regina 's Dark Curse , Snow sends Emma to another realm as the curse engulfs Snow and transports her to the Land Without Magic . </P> <P> In Storybrooke , she appears as Mary Margaret Blanchard , a teacher Storybrooke 's Elementary School . When the curse breaks , Mary Margaret regains her memories as Snow and reunites with her family and starts a rocky relationship with her daughter Emma and grandson Henry . Snow also patches her relationship with Regina in the process and eventually gives birth to Prince Neal . Following the merger of the realms , Snow crowns Regina the Queen of the United Realms . </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="6"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Emma Swan </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> Jennifer Morrison ( adult ) Abby Ross ( teenager ) Mckenna Grace ( child ) </Td> <Td> 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 </Td> <Td> W , 7 </Td> <Td> Alive </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="6"> Jennifer Morrison Emma Swan is the daughter of Snow White and Prince David , sister of Prince Neal , wife of Killian Jones , mother of Henry Mills and Hope , and grandmother of Lucy Mills . <P> Born in the Enchanted Forest , Emma is sent to the Land Without Magic to break the Dark Curse . As a young adult , she meets Neal Cassidy and gives birth to a baby boy whom she gives up for adoption . The boy , Henry , returns ten years later and brings Emma to Storybrooke to break a curse , which she eventually does . Doing so reunites her with her family and she tries to maintain a life with them but the reversal of the curse forces Emma to abandon them with Henry to New York City . </P> <P> When another curse is cast , Emma is brought back to Storybrooke and reunites with her family again . During her time back in Storybrooke , Emma ends up in a relationship with Hook . Her arrival also leads to the Black Fairy 's arrival for the Final Battle , which Emma wins . Eventually , Emma becomes pregnant with Hook 's child and gives birth to Hope . Following the merger of the realms , Emma attends Regina 's coronation to Queen of the United Realms . </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="6"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Regina Mills / Evil Queen </Td> <Td> Roni </Td> <Td> Lana Parrilla ( adult ) Ava Acres ( child ) </Td> <Td> 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> Alive </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="6"> Lana Parrilla Regina Mills is the daughter of Cora Mills and Prince Henry Mills , half - sister of Zelena , mother of Henry Mills , and grandmother of Lucy Mills . <P> Seeking revenge on Snow White for the death of her fiancè , Regina becomes the Evil Queen and takes over the Enchanted Forest . Learning about a curse , Regina preps by collecting ingredients required to cast the curse . One of the ingredients is the thing Regina loves most : her father . Tearfully killing him , Regina casts the Dark Curse which transports everyone to the Land Without Magic . </P> <P> In Storybrooke , Regina is its Mayor and rules the town for twenty - eight years , but that comes to an end after Emma breaks the curse . Regina then patches things with Snow and her family . She also learns about her
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e28de9f39af84e3d9b83c92268666e9b
who created the dark curse in once upon a time
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{ "text": [ "Regina" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 3797 ], "end": [ 3802 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 740 ], "end": [ 740 ] } ] }
[ "Regina" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Mandalay Bay is a 43 - story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise , Nevada . It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International . One of the property 's towers operates as the Delano ; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower , occupying five floors ( 35 -- 39 ) . </P>
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who owns mandalay bay casino in las vegas
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[ "MGM Resorts International" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The James Bond literary franchise is a series of novels and short stories , first published in 1953 by Ian Fleming , a British author , journalist , and former naval intelligence officer . James Bond , often referred to by his code name , 007 , is a British Secret Service agent ; the character was created by journalist and author Ian Fleming , and first appeared in his 1953 novel Casino Royale ; the books are set in a contemporary period , between May 1951 and February 1964 . Fleming went on to write a total of twelve novels and two collections of short stories , all written at his Jamaican home Goldeneye and published annually . Two of his books were published after his death in 1964 . </P>
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how many james bond books did ian fleming
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[ "twelve novels and two collections of short stories" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> ( hide ) Supereon </Th> <Th> Eon </Th> <Th> Era </Th> <Th> Period </Th> <Th> Epoch </Th> <Th> Age </Th> <Th> Major events </Th> <Th> Start , million years ago </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> n / a </Td> <Td> Phanerozoic </Td> <Td> Cenozoic </Td> <Td> Quaternary </Td> <Td> Holocene </Td> <Td> <P> chrons : Subatlantic Subboreal Atlantic Boreal Preboreal </P> </Td> <Td> Quaternary Ice Age recedes , and the current interglacial begins . Sahara forms from savannah . Rise of human civilization , beginning of agriculture . Stone Age cultures give way to Bronze Age ( 3300 BC ) and Iron Age ( 1200 BC ) , giving rise to many pre-historic cultures throughout the world . Little Ice Age ( stadial ) causes brief cooling in Northern Hemisphere from 1400 to 1850 . Following the Industrial Revolution , atmospheric CO levels rise from around 280 parts per million volume ( ppmv ) to the current level of 400 ppmv . </Td> <Td> 0.0117 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Pleistocene </Td> <Td> Late ( locally Tarantian Tyrrhenian Eemian Sangamonian ) </Td> <Td> Flourishing and then extinction of Pleistocene megafauna . Evolution of anatomically modern humans . Quaternary Ice Age continues with glaciations and interstadials ( and the accompanying fluctuations from 100 to 300 ppmv in atmospheric CO levels ) , further intensification of Icehouse Earth conditions , roughly 1.6 Ma . Last glacial maximum ( 30000 years ago ) , last glacial period ( 18000 -- 15000 years ago ) . Dawn of human stone - age cultures , with increasing technical complexity relative to previous ice age cultures , such as engravings and clay statues ( e.g. Venus of Lespugue ) , particularly in the Mediterranean and Europe . Lake Toba supervolcano erupts 75000 years before present , causing a volcanic winter that possibly pushes humanity to the brink of extinction . Pleistocene ends with Oldest Dryas , Older Dryas / Allerød and Younger Dryas climate events , with Younger Dryas forming the boundary with the Holocene . </Td> <Td> 0.126 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Middle ( formerly Ionian ) </Td> <Td> 0.781 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Calabrian </Td> <Td> 1.8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Gelasian </Td> <Td> 2.58 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Neogene </Td> <Td> Pliocene </Td> <Td> Piacenzian </Td> <Td> Intensification of present Icehouse conditions , present ( Quaternary ) ice age begins roughly 2.58 Ma ; cool and dry climate . Australopithecines , many of the existing genera of mammals , and recent mollusks appear . Homo habilis appears . </Td> <Td> 3.6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zanclean </Td> <Td> 5.333 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Miocene </Td> <Td> Messinian </Td> <Td> Moderate Icehouse climate , punctuated by ice ages ; Orogeny in Northern Hemisphere . Modern mammal and bird families become recognizable . Horses and mastodons diverse . Grasses become ubiquitous . First apes appear ( for reference see the article : `` Sahelanthropus tchadensis '' ) . Kaikoura Orogeny forms Southern Alps in New Zealand , continues today . Orogeny of the Alps in Europe slows , but continues to this day . Carpathian orogeny forms Carpathian Mountains in Central and Eastern Europe . Hellenic orogeny in Greece and Aegean Sea slows , but continues to this day . Middle Miocene Disruption occurs . Widespread forests slowly draw in massive amounts of CO , gradually lowering the level of atmospheric CO from 650 ppmv down to around 100 ppmv . </Td> <Td> 7.246 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tortonian </Td> <Td> 11.63 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Serravallian </Td> <Td> 13.82 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Langhian </Td> <Td> 15.97 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Burdigalian </Td> <Td> 20.44 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Aquitanian </Td> <Td> 23.03 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Paleogene </Td> <Td> Oligocene </Td> <Td> Chattian </Td> <Td> Warm but cooling climate , moving towards Icehouse ; Rapid evolution and diversification of fauna , especially mammals . Major evolution and dispersal of modern types of flowering plants </Td> <Td> 28.1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rupelian </Td> <Td> 33.9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Eocene </Td> <Td> Priabonian </Td> <Td> Moderate , cooling climate . Archaic mammals ( e.g. Creodonts , Condylarths , Uintatheres , etc . ) flourish and continue to develop during the epoch . Appearance of several `` modern '' mammal families . Primitive whales diversify . First grasses . Reglaciation of Antarctica and formation of its ice cap ; Azolla event triggers ice age , and the Icehouse Earth climate that would follow it to this day , from the settlement and decay of seafloor algae drawing in massive amounts of atmospheric carbon dioxide , lowering it from 3800 ppmv down to 650 ppmv . End of Laramide and Sevier Orogenies of the Rocky Mountains in North America . Orogeny of the Alps
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ee2064db4054403f9b2140c4e493d7a1
which is the first era of earth 's history
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> With the increasing power of the East India Company , discontent simmered among many sections of Indian society and the largely indigenous armed forces ; these rallied behind the deposed dynasties during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 , also known as the Sepoy Mutiny . Following the rebellion , in 1858 , the new British Viceroy of India , whose rule replaced that of the British East India Company , renounced the doctrine . </P>
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bd53ca582e7f4cddbb049aad33506526
doctrine of lapse a was one of the causes of which rebellion
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> On June 8 , 1789 , Representative James Madison introduced nine amendments to the constitution in the House of Representatives . Among his recommendations Madison proposed opening up the Constitution and inserting specific rights limiting the power of Congress in Article One , Section 9 . Seven of these limitations would become part of the ten ratified Bill of Rights amendments . Ultimately , on September 25 , 1789 , Congress approved twelve articles of amendment to the Constitution , each consisting of one one - sentence paragraph , and submitted them to the states for ratification . Contrary to Madison 's original proposal that the articles be incorporated into the main body of the Constitution , they were proposed as supplemental additions ( codicils ) to it . Articles Three through Twelve were ratified as additions to the Constitution on December 15 , 1791 , and became Amendments One through Ten of the Constitution . Article Two became part of the Constitution on May 5 , 1992 , as the Twenty - seventh Amendment . Article One is technically still pending before the states . </P>
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d9a1703447b048cba1c18e8507e44ff2
when did they write the bill of rights
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> However , citation of Wikipedia in research papers may be considered unacceptable , because Wikipedia is not a reliable source . </P>
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ebac3b10f5414e76a59c0426820f9bbf
why you should n 't use wikipedia for research
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In March 1999 , it was replaced by the Mandalay Bay . </P>
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f4a36f9cec7d44b998bd62b170ecafa3
what hotel replaced the hacienda in las vegas
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[ "Mandalay Bay" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Dl> <Dt> Veracity </Dt> <Dd> The data quality of captured data can vary greatly , affecting the accurate analysis . </Dd> </Dl>
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ea6d5273b2364861b85fbb59aec59593
what v of big data determines if the data your organization collected is any good
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[ "Veracity" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> It was New Zealand 's first World Cup Final . They had previously lost the semi-final on six occasions between 1975 and 2011 . Australia played in their record seventh final , having won four ( 1987 , 1999 , 2003 and 2007 ) and lost two ( 1975 , 1996 ) . </P>
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f45cc26679754c919439c28c89fd2616
which team won the world cup 2015 who did they defeat
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[ "New Zealand" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Tr> <Td> Monash University shooting </Td> <Td> 21 October 2002 </Td> <Td> Melbourne , Victoria </Td> <Td> 002 ! 2 </Td> <Td> 005 ! 5 </Td> <Td> Mass shooting attack by Huan Yun `` Allen '' Xiang </Td> </Tr>
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add916ef897b4b0e8b457194736e0cc3
when is the last time australia had a mass shooting
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[ "Monash University shooting" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Siyali Ramamrita Ranganathan ( S.R.R. ) ( listen ( help info ) Tamil : சீர்காழி இராமாமிருதம் ரங்கநாதன் ; 12 August 1892 -- 27 September 1972 ) was a mathematician and librarian from India . His most notable contributions to the field were his five laws of library science and the development of the first major faceted classification system , the colon classification . He is considered to be the father of library science , documentation , and information science in India and is widely known throughout the rest of the world for his fundamental thinking in the field . His birthday is observed every year as the National Librarian 's Day in India . </P>
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22cbcbd1a4084806b667902e611f5230
who is the father of indian library movement
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[ "Siyali Ramamrita Ranganathan" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Host </Th> <Th> Continent </Th> <Th> Winner </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1930 </Td> <Td> Uruguay </Td> <Td> South America </Td> <Td> Uruguay </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1934 </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1938 </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1942 </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Cancelled because of World War II * </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1946 </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Cancelled because of World War II </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1950 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> South America </Td> <Td> Uruguay </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1954 </Td> <Td> Switzerland </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1958 </Td> <Td> Sweden </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> Chile </Td> <Td> South America </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1966 </Td> <Td> England </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> England </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1970 </Td> <Td> Mexico </Td> <Td> North America </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1978 </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> South America </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1982 </Td> <Td> Spain </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> Mexico </Td> <Td> North America </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1990 </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1994 </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> North America </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> France </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td> Japan South Korea </Td> <Td> Asia </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> South Africa </Td> <Td> Africa </Td> <Td> Spain </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> South America </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2018 </Td> <Td> Russia </Td> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> France </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2022 </Td> <Td> Qatar </Td> <Td> Asia </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2026 </Td> <Td> Canada Mexico United States </Td> <Td> North America </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2030 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2034 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2038 </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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2005eb1088a54903b0db22b420e530df
when was the last time usa hosted world cup
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{ "text": [ "1994" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1457 ], "end": [ 1460 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 247 ], "end": [ 247 ] } ] }
[ "1994" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Charlotte Hayley , who had battled breast cancer , introduced the concept of a peach coloured breast cancer awareness ribbon . She attached them to cards saying , `` The National Cancer Institute 's annual budget is 1.8 billion US dollars , and only 5 percent goes to cancer prevention . Help us wake up our legislators and America by wearing this ribbon . '' </P>
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acb8c549dabb448ab66c8f8490091c10
who started the pink ribbon for breast cancer
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[ "Charlotte Hayley" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Office of National Drug Control Policy <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Agency overview </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Formed </Th> <Td> October 27 , 1986 ; 30 years ago ( 1986 - 10 - 27 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Headquarters </Th> <Td> Washington , D.C. , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Annual budget </Th> <Td> $31.4 billion </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Agency executive </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Richard Baum ( Acting ) , Director </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Parent agency </Th> <Td> Executive Office of the President </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> usa.gov/federal-agencies/office-of-national-drug-control-policy </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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d42805aec35b45689459edc368d14d37
when was the office of national drug control policy established
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[ "October 27 , 1986" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A let occurs when a legally delivered ball lands in the cross-court service box having touched the net cord ( but not the net post or any other object ) . Play stops immediately , and the server is allowed another attempt . The umpire ( or opposing player when there is no umpire ) will usually say `` let '' or `` net '' to signal to the server a let has occurred . Lets occur more often on first serves , as the server is more cautious on the success of a second serve . </P>
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71b015405dd24af6964c76a0ebaffe4c
when do you get a second serve in tennis
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[ "when a legally delivered ball lands in the cross-court service box having touched the net cord ( but not the net post or any other object )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Django Unchained is a 2012 American revisionist Western film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino , starring Jamie Foxx , Christoph Waltz , Leonardo DiCaprio , Kerry Washington , and Samuel L. Jackson , with Walton Goggins , Dennis Christopher , James Remar , and Don Johnson in supporting roles . Set in the Old West and Antebellum South , it is a highly stylized tribute to Spaghetti Westerns , in particular the 1966 Italian film Django by Sergio Corbucci , whose star Franco Nero has a cameo appearance . </P>
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2a3f5909efef42be9baadd242af63c96
what year did the movie django come out
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{ "text": [ "2012" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 5 ] } ] }
[ "2012" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Other voice actors and members of South Park 's production staff have voiced minor characters for various episodes , while a few staff members voice recurring characters ; supervising producer Jennifer Howell voices student Bebe Stevens , co-producer and storyboard artist Adrien Beard voices the school 's only black student , Token Black , writing consultant Vernon Chatman voices an anthropomorphic towel named Towelie , and production supervisor John Hansen voices Mr. Slave , the former gay lover of Mr. Garrison . Throughout the show 's run , the voices for toddler and kindergarten characters have been provided by various small children of the show 's production staff . </P>
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f513e2d62b7e41d4be685f1d3189b64b
who does the voice of token on south park
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{ "text": [ "Adrien Beard" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 277 ], "end": [ 288 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 42 ], "end": [ 43 ] } ] }
[ "Adrien Beard" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Sarah McLeod ( born 18 July 1971 ) is a New Zealand film and television actress . Her most notable role was in the Peter Jackson films The Lord of the Rings : The Fellowship of the Ring and The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King as Rosie Cotton , a female hobbit who marries Samwise Gamgee . Her daughter Maisy played Rosie and Sam 's baby . McLeod also co-starred in the New Zealand soap opera Shortland Street as Cindy Watson from 2008 to 2009 . </P>
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b5bfef6cfbc44ee7ac917b999edcfc78
who played rosie cotton in the lord of the rings
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[ "Sarah McLeod" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Russian ( Russian : ру́сский язы́к , tr . rússkiy yazýk ) is an East Slavic language and an official language in Russia , Belarus , Kazakhstan , Kyrgyzstan and many minor or unrecognised territories throughout Eurasia ( particularity in Eastern Europe , the Baltics , the Caucasus , and Central Asia ) . It is an unofficial but widely spoken language in Latvia , Moldova , Ukraine and to a lesser extent , the other post-Soviet states . </P>
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1303420d7ec3484b99d01a445c87e159
what is the russian language called in russia
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{ "text": [ "ру́сский язы́к , tr . rússkiy yazýk" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 58 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "ру́сский язы́к , tr . rússkiy yazýk" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Ossobuco ( pronounced ( ˌɔssoˈbuːko ) ; Milanese : òss bus ( ˌɔzˈbyːs ) ) is a Milanese speciality of cross-cut veal shanks braised with vegetables , white wine and broth . It is often garnished with gremolata and traditionally served with either risotto alla milanese or polenta , depending on the regional variation . </P>
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1ce16da7fca94095a9ed77023e2ceda4
what cut of meat is traditionally used for the dish osso buco
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[ "cross-cut veal shanks" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Great Depression began in August 1929 , when the United States economy first went into an economic recession . Although the country spent two months with declining GDP , it was not until the Wall Street Crash in October 1929 that the effects of a declining economy were felt , and a major worldwide economic downturn ensued . The market crash marked the beginning of a decade of high unemployment , poverty , low profits , deflation , plunging farm incomes , and lost opportunities for economic growth and personal advancement . Although its causes are still uncertain and controversial , the net effect was a sudden and general loss of confidence in the economic future . </P>
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e73ca77cb0dc42e984b46891911c4565
when did the great depression happen in america
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[ "The Great Depression began in August 1929" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Steve McQueen as Hilts `` The Cooler King '' </Li>
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c9040531b237498fadceb30916be7dfa
steve mcqueen 's nickname in the great escape
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[ "`` The Cooler King ''" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the Pride Lands of Kenya , Africa , a pride of lions rule over the animal kingdom from Pride Rock . King Mufasa 's newborn son , Simba , is presented to the assembled animals by Rafiki the baboon ( with the colorful facial marking of a mandrill ) who serves as shaman and advisor . Mufasa shows young Simba the Pride Lands and explains to him the responsibilities of kingship and the `` circle of life '' which connects all living things . Mufasa 's younger brother , Scar , covets the throne and plots to eliminate Mufasa and Simba so he may become king . He tricks Simba and his best friend Nala -- to whom Simba is betrothed -- into exploring a forbidden elephants ' graveyard , where they are attacked by three spotted hyenas who are in league with Scar . Mufasa is alerted to the danger by his majordomo , the hornbill Zazu , and rescues the cubs . Though angry with Simba , Mufasa forgives him and explains that the great kings of the past watch over them from the night sky , from which he will one day watch over Simba . </P>
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d7c1405a8be448f09157425e1a03d354
in the lion king where does mufasa and his family live
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[ "In the Pride Lands of Kenya , Africa" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> England and in the United Kingdom : on 13 August 1964 , Peter Anthony Allen , at Walton Prison in Liverpool , and Gwynne Owen Evans , at Strangeways Prison in Manchester , were executed for the murder of John Alan West on 7 April that year . </P>
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6082afa23b37408ba82e5caa949654c3
who was the last person to be executed in uk
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[ "Peter Anthony Allen , at Walton Prison in Liverpool , and Gwynne Owen Evans , at Strangeways Prison in Manchester" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The current edition of the series originally emanated from the Tropicana in Las Vegas . The show returned to Hollywood in 2010 , first at Sunset Bronson Studios and later at Raleigh Studios . </P>
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039a12181c9e4805a7cc31086262b2f5
where is let 's make a deal filmed at
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[ "Hollywood" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The first gunpowder - powered rockets were developed in the Song Dynasty in China by the 13th century . The technology spread throughout the Old World in the wake of the Mongol invasions of the mid-13th century . Medieval and early modern rockets were used militarily as incendiary weapons in sieges . </P>
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b1fc80ce2551497da91265148c2f7c50
the first form of the rocket is believed have been developed in
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[ "the Song Dynasty in China by the 13th century" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> After a drug is swallowed , it is absorbed by the digestive system and enters the hepatic portal system . It is carried through the portal vein into the liver before it reaches the rest of the body . The liver metabolizes many drugs , sometimes to such an extent that only a small amount of active drug emerges from the liver to the rest of the circulatory system . This first pass through the liver thus greatly reduces the bioavailability of the drug . </P>
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38c1d0798c48414ab84997989795abb4
which route of administration is most likely to subject a drug to a first pass effect
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[ "drug is swallowed" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Most of the supervillains of Spider - Man would be introduced in The Amazing Spider - Man comic book starting with the Chameleon . The early villains would be introduced in the 1960s in the Silver Age of Comic Books , and created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko . John Romita , Sr. replaced Ditko starting with the Rhino . Gerry Conway later replaced Stan Lee and helped create new adversaries for the web - slinger and also helped pave the way to the Bronze Age of Comic Books with the death of Spider - Man 's long time romantic interest , Gwen Stacy . Many collaborators would soon take over The Amazing Spider - Man title . One of the more popular examples included Todd McFarlane 's Venom in the Modern Age of Comic Books . </P>
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6a0911b4ed184984949587073545ce1a
who was the first villain spider man fought
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{ "text": [ "Chameleon" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 123 ], "end": [ 131 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 23 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }
[ "Chameleon" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Th> Title Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Th colspan="4"> Chart Positions </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> UK </Th> <Th> US </Th> <Th> AUS </Th> <Th> RIAA Certification </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Brian Poole and the Tremeloes releases </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> `` Twist Little Sister '' ( Keith Nylene / Tommy Harbrook ) </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` Blue '' ( Favilla / Renis / Altman / Mogol ) </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1963 </Td> <Td> `` A Very Good Year for Girls '' ( Fred Tobias / Clint Ballard Jr . ) </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` Keep on Dancing '' ( Brian Poole / Alan Blakley / Mike Smith ) </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` Twist and Shout '' ( Phil Medley / Bert Russell ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` Do You Love Me '' ( Berry Gordy ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` I Can Dance '' ( Martin Simpson ) </Td> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1964 </Td> <Td> `` Candy Man '' ( Fred Neil / Beverley Ross ) </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` Someone , Someone '' ( Violet Ann Petty / Edwin Greines ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` Twelve Steps to Love '' ( Terrence Lowly ) </Td> <Td> 32 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 84 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1965 </Td> <Td> `` The Three Bells '' ( Jean Villard Gilles / Marc Herrand / Bert Reisfeld ) </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` After a While '' ( Chris Stomsworth ) </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` I Want Candy '' ( Bert Berns / Bob Feldman / Gerald Goldstein / Richard Gottehrer ) </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 81 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` Good Lovin ' '' ( Rudy Clark / Arthur Resnick ) </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 98 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> The Tremeloes releases </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1966 </Td> <Td> `` Blessed '' ( Paul Simon ) </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` Good Day Sunshine '' ( John Lennon / Paul McCartney ) </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1967 </Td> <Td> `` Here Comes My Baby '' ( Cat Stevens ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> Gold </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` Silence Is Golden '' ( Bob Crewe / Bob Gaudio ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Gold </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` Even the Bad Times Are Good '' ( Peter Callander / Mitch Murray ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> Gold </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` Be Mine '' ( Alfredo Ferrari / Vito Pallavicini / Mike Smith / Duilio Sorrenti ) </Td> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1968 </Td> <Td> `` Suddenly You Love Me '' ( Peter Callander / Mario Panzeri / Daniele Pace / Laurenzo Pilat ) </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` Helule Helule '' ( Daudi Kabaka ) </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` My Little Lady '' ( Alan Blakley / Len Hawkes ) </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` I Shall Be Released '' ( Bob Dylan ) </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1969 </Td> <Td> `` Hello World '' ( Tony Hazzard ) </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> `` Once on a Sunday Morning '' ( Aguile / Kusik / Snyder / Blakley / Howard ) </Td> <Td> -
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406902b34c4445e39b021c07dcd7823e
who sang even the bad times are good
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{ "text": [ "the Tremeloes" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 238 ], "end": [ 250 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 40 ], "end": [ 41 ] } ] }
[ "the Tremeloes" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Td> Part of a series on </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> The Ten Commandments </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> I am the LORD thy God </Li> <Li> No other gods before me </Li> <Li> No graven images or likenesses </Li> <Li> Not take the LORD 's name in vain </Li> <Li> Remember the sabbath day </Li> <Li> Honour thy father and thy mother </Li> <Li> Thou shalt not kill </Li> <Li> Thou shalt not commit adultery </Li> <Li> Thou shalt not steal </Li> <Li> Thou shalt not bear false witness </Li> <Li> Thou shalt not covet </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related articles </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Tablets of Stone </Li> <Li> Ritual Decalogue </Li> <Li> Catholic theology </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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e5c98c6548d64ecd970cf8079550a670
what is the tenth commandment in the bible
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[ "Thou shalt not covet" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Two episodes later , Sara returns in `` The Message '' . She reunites with Michael in Evansville , Indiana in `` Chicago '' . Together with the brothers , Sara travels to Chicago where her father has hidden the audio file that can help prove Lincoln 's innocence . On the train to Chicago , Sara admits to Michael that she has fallen in love with him , and they kiss . Later in the episode , Michael admits he has fallen in love with her . Michael , Sara and Lincoln eventually retrieve the audio file but discover that it 's not legally valid as evidence . They decide to use it to blackmail President Reynolds for a presidential pardon instead . When this fails , Michael and Lincoln are forced to leave the country . When Sara realizes she is being tailed by the FBI , she surrenders herself in order to let the brothers escape . Sara is then faced with a 12 - year prison sentence but as she is about to plead guilty , Kellerman comes forward to testify on her behalf . His testimony exonerates Sara and Lincoln in `` Sona '' , and Sara reunites with the brothers in Panama and tells them of the news . However , when Agent Kim suddenly appears and tries to kill Lincoln and capture Michael , Sara shoots Kim in the chest . With nowhere to run , Michael and Sara surrender themselves to the Panamanian police but to Sara 's surprise , Michael confesses to Kim 's killing instead of her . She is last seen in a crowd by Lincoln . </P>
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9e1bc149b417406a9bdd14af4e1080ac
what episode does michael and sara get together
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[ "Chicago" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The original U.S. version aired on ABC from August 16 , 1999 , to June 27 , 2002 , and was hosted by Regis Philbin . The daily syndicated version of the show began airing on September 16 , 2002 , and was hosted for eleven seasons by Meredith Vieira until May 31 , 2013 . Later hosts included Cedric the Entertainer in the 2013 -- 14 season , Terry Crews in the following season ( 2014 -- 15 ) , and Chris Harrison , who began hosting on September 14 , 2015 . </P>
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cb09b4a4287b4cebaa050cd97a54d547
who was the first host on who wants to be a millionaire
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{ "text": [ "Regis Philbin" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 105 ], "end": [ 117 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 25 ] } ] }
[ "Regis Philbin" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The title has been won at least once by all six of the Munster counties , five of which have won the title more than once . The all - time record - holders Cork , who have won the competition 52 times , Cork are also the current champions . </P>
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e65b39d2c034472983de616c4c298407
when did cork last win munster hurling final
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{ "text": [ "current champions" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 225 ], "end": [ 241 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 49 ], "end": [ 50 ] } ] }
[ "current champions" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The United States presidential line of succession is the order in which persons may become or act as President of the United States if the incumbent president becomes incapacitated , dies , resigns , or is removed from office ( by impeachment by the House of Representatives and subsequent conviction by the Senate ) . The line of succession is set by the United States Constitution and the Presidential Succession Act of 1947 as subsequently amended to include newly created cabinet offices . The succession follows the order of vice president , Speaker of the House of Representatives , President pro tempore of the Senate , and then the heads of federal executive departments who form the Cabinet of the United States . The Cabinet currently has fifteen members , beginning with the Secretary of State , and followed by the rest in the order of their positions ' creation . Those heads of department who are ineligible to act as president are also ineligible to succeed the president by succession , for example most commonly if they are not a natural - born U.S. citizen . </P>
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fe9ddc3ddfc1486c83dca8873d94114a
who becomes president if the president and vice president dies
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[ "Speaker of the House of Representatives" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The second film , Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom ( 1984 ) is set in 1935 , a year before Raiders of the Lost Ark . Indiana escapes Chinese gangsters with the help of singer / actress Willie Scott ( Kate Capshaw ) and his twelve - year - old sidekick Short Round ( Jonathan Ke Quan ) . The trio crash - land in India , where they come across a village whose children have been kidnapped . A destructive cult led by Mola Ram ( Amrish Puri ) has also taken the holy Sankara Stones , which they will use to take over the world . Indiana manages to overcome Mola Ram 's evil power , rescues the children and returns the stones to their rightful place , overcoming his own mercenary nature . </P>
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1f4af467c8074c8c940185e097d6f357
when does the second indiana jones movie take place
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[ "1935" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> El Oued is located 400 miles ( 640 km ) south east of Algiers ( the capital city of Algeria ) , near the Tunisian border . The population of El Oued was 134,699 as of the 2008 census , up from 105,256 in 1998 , with a population growth rate of 2.5 % . </P>
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e8fe7bd0ec2646c08e438214ea63da4e
what capital city is 400 miles east of algiers algeria
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[ "El Oued" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Mid-ocean ridges are geologically active , with new magma constantly emerging onto the ocean floor and into the crust at and near rifts along the ridge axes . The crystallized magma forms new crust of basalt ( known as MORB for mid-ocean ridge basalt ) and below it , gabbro . They are formed by two oceanic plates moving away from each other . Hydrothermal vents are a common feature at oceanic spreading centers . </P>
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d17a71b936ce46a3a32ac51f53531ff2
what type of magma formed at mid-ocean ridges
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[ "basalt", "gabbro" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> It is equal to the increased internal energy of the vapor phase compared with the liquid phase , plus the work done against ambient pressure . The increase in the internal energy can be viewed as the energy required to overcome the intermolecular interactions in the liquid ( or solid , in the case of sublimation ) . Hence helium has a particularly low enthalpy of vaporization , 0.0845 kJ / mol , as the van der Waals forces between helium atoms are particularly weak . On the other hand , the molecules in liquid water are held together by relatively strong hydrogen bonds , and its enthalpy of vaporization , 40.65 kJ / mol , is more than five times the energy required to heat the same quantity of water from 0 ° C to 100 ° C ( c = 75.3 J K mol ) . Care must be taken , however , when using enthalpies of vaporization to measure the strength of intermolecular forces , as these forces may persist to an extent in the gas phase ( as is the case with hydrogen fluoride ) , and so the calculated value of the bond strength will be too low . This is particularly true of metals , which often form covalently bonded molecules in the gas phase : in these cases , the enthalpy of atomization must be used to obtain a true value of the bond energy . </P>
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c2645e197aef47d393f02d84f0982ead
latent heat of vaporization for water in j / kg
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[ "40.65 kJ / mol" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> The Corporation -- ( Berry Gordy </Li> <Li> Freddie Perren </Li> <Li> Alphonso Mizell </Li> <Li> Deke Richards ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr>
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6ab4cb56af374c41868292f9f66c4015
who wrote jackson 5 i want you back
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[ "The Corporation -- ( Berry Gordy </Li> <Li> Freddie Perren </Li> <Li> Alphonso Mizell </Li> <Li> Deke Richards )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Bigelow Next - Generation Commercial Space Station is a private orbital space station currently under development by Bigelow Aerospace . The space station may be constructed of two B330 expandable spacecraft modules as well as a central docking node , propulsion , solar arrays , and attached crew capsules , though other possibilities like attaching a B330 to the International Space Station or flying a B330 alone have been suggested by Robert Bigelow . </P>
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7dcb60279c3b4335862855f3af6b7d48
when will the next space station be built
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[ "The Bigelow Next - Generation Commercial Space Station" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The story had been sold to the Daily Mail in Manchester by Ron Kennedy of the Star News agency in Blackburn . Kennedy had noticed a Lancashire Evening Telegraph story about road excavations and in a telephone call to the Borough Engineer 's department had checked the annual number of holes in the road . Lennon had a problem with the words of the final verse , however , not being able to think of how to connect `` Now they know how many holes it takes to '' and `` the Albert Hall '' . His friend Terry Doran suggested that the holes would `` fill '' the Albert Hall . </P>
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96282791fce649d19f2c195992f21438
how many holes it takes to fill the albert hall meaning
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[ "how to connect" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> June Lockhart ( born June 25 , 1925 ) is an American actress , primarily in 1950s and 1960s television , also with performances on stage and in film . On two television series she played mother roles , Lassie and Lost in Space . She also portrayed Dr. Janet Craig on the CBS television sitcom Petticoat Junction ( 1968 -- 70 ) . She is a two - time Emmy Award nominee and a Tony Award winner . </P>
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1a8993459eaa48d4bd077509f91c69a6
who played the mom in lost in space
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[ "June Lockhart" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The need for a national territory was flagged by colonial delegates during the Federation conventions of the late 19th century . Section 125 of the Australian Constitution provided that , following Federation in 1901 , land would be ceded freely to the new Federal Government . The territory was transferred to the Commonwealth by the state of New South Wales in 1911 , two years prior to the naming of Canberra as the national capital in 1913 . The floral emblem of the ACT is the royal bluebell and the bird emblem is the gang - gang cockatoo . </P>
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9b8ce653dc184a649c3c5d247c34c6d3
when did the australian capital territory separated from new south wales
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[ "1911" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> George Kennedy as Curley </Li>
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410f1b35c203440991d253c329f69efb
who played curly in the sons of katie elder
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[ "George Kennedy" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> My Chemical Romance ( often abbreviated as MCR ) was an American rock band from Newark , New Jersey , active from 2001 to 2013 . The band 's best - known lineup consisted of lead vocalist Gerard Way , guitarists Ray Toro and Frank Iero , bassist Mikey Way , and drummer Bob Bryar , accompanied on tour by keyboardist James Dewees since 2007 . Founded by Gerard , Mikey , Toro , Matt Pelissier , and later joined by Iero , the band signed to Eyeball Records and released their debut album I Brought You My Bullets , You Brought Me Your Love in 2002 . They signed with Reprise Records the next year and released their major label debut Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge in 2004 . Shortly after the album 's release , Pelissier was replaced by Bob Bryar . A commercial success , the album was awarded platinum status over a year later . </P>
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467592b612504bf980ce5b51d0213118
when did my chemical romance become a band
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[ "2001" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The original Little House books were a series of eight autobiographical children 's novels written by Laura Ingalls Wilder and published by Harper & Brothers from 1932 to 1943 . The eighth book , These Happy Golden Years , featured Laura Ingalls at ages 15 to 18 and was originally published with one page at the end containing the note , `` The end of the Little House books . '' The ninth and last novel written by Wilder , The First Four Years was published posthumously and unfinished in 1971 . Although her intentions are unknown , it is commonly considered part of the Little House series and is included in the 9 - volume paperback box set Little House , Big Adventure ( Harper Trophy , May 1994 ) . </P>
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9e56fd14824c43f6a41fb60134b8abef
how many books in the little house on the prairie series
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[ "eight" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> MS - DOS ( / ˌɛmˌɛsˈdɒs / em - ess - DOSS ; acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System ) is an operating system for x86 - based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft . Collectively , MS - DOS , its rebranding as IBM PC DOS , and some operating systems attempting to be compatible with MS - DOS , are sometimes referred to as `` DOS '' ( which is also the generic acronym for disk operating system ) . MS - DOS was the main operating system for IBM PC compatible personal computers during the 1980s and the early 1990s , when it was gradually superseded by operating systems offering a graphical user interface ( GUI ) , in various generations of the graphical Microsoft Windows operating system . </P>
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dacb9b83f80349fe97ec169800dfe771
what is the full form of ms dos
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{ "text": [ "Microsoft Disk Operating System" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 90 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }
[ "Microsoft Disk Operating System" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the United States , automobile model - year sales traditionally begin with the fourth quarter of the preceding year . So model year refers to the sales model year ; for example , vehicles sold during the period from October 1 to September 30 of the following year belong to a single model year . In addition , the launch of the new model - year has long been coordinated to the launch of the traditional new television season ( as defined by A.C. Nielsen ) in late September , because of the heavy dependence between television to offer products from automakers to advertise , and the car companies to launch their new models at a high - profile time of year . </P>
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74321105d8e14c339dac018313e11739
when does the new car model year start
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{ "text": [ "the fourth quarter of the preceding year" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 82 ], "end": [ 121 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ] }
[ "the fourth quarter of the preceding year" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The series aired from March 7 , 1992 to February 8 , 1997 , on TV Asahi in Japan . In addition to the 200 episodes , three feature - length films were produced , as well as five short films . In North America , the episodes aired from August 28 , 1995 to December 21 , 2000 , on YTV in Canada , and in first - run syndication ( and later on Cartoon Network ) in the United States . </P>
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a8f5cbff07e941fdb2e1c7a124721eb3
how many series of sailor moon are there
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{ "text": [ "200" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 106 ], "end": [ 108 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 25 ] } ] }
[ "200" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The executive power in the federal government is vested in the President of the United States , although power is often delegated to the Cabinet members and other officials . The president and vice president are elected as running mates by the Electoral College , for which each state , as well as the District of Columbia , is allocated a number of seats based on its representation ( or ostensible representation , in the case of D.C. ) in both houses of Congress . The president is limited to a maximum of two four - year terms . If the president has already served two years or more of a term to which some other person was elected , he or she may only serve one more additional four - year term . </P>
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eadc71b5165445768d5ba87f3dfff441
who 's the head of the executive branch of the government
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{ "text": [ "President of the United States" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 67 ], "end": [ 96 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "President of the United States" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The P90 and its 5.7 × 28mm ammunition were developed by FN Herstal in response to NATO requests for a replacement for the 9 × 19mm Parabellum cartridge and associated pistols and submachine guns . NATO called for two types of weapons chambered for a new cartridge -- one a shoulder - fired weapon , and the other a handheld weapon . According to NATO , these new weapons , termed personal defense weapons ( PDWs ) , were to provide `` personal protection in last - resort situations when the user is directly endangered by the enemy ( ... ) . '' In 1989 , NATO published document D / 296 , outlining a number of preliminary specifications for these weapons : </P>
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73cf25281e784866aa315f81b05d9941
what kind of ammo does a p90 use
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{ "text": [ "5.7 × 28mm" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }
[ "5.7 × 28mm" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> By 1790 Hamilton started building a nationwide coalition . Realizing the need for vocal political support in the states , he formed connections with like - minded nationalists and used his network of treasury agents to link together friends of the government , especially merchants and bankers , in the new nation 's dozen major cities . His attempts to manage politics in the national capital to get his plans through Congress , then , `` brought strong '' responses across the country . In the process , what began as a capital faction soon assumed status as a national faction and then , finally , as the new Federalist party . '' The Federalist Party supported Hamilton 's vision of a strong centralized government , and agreed with his proposals for a national bank and heavy government subsidies . In foreign affairs , they supported neutrality in the war between France and Great Britain . </P>
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7ffc33b75a704e22b13ef3c945f05906
which issue led to the development of the first political parties in the united states
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{ "text": [ "need for vocal political support in the states" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 77 ], "end": [ 122 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }
[ "need for vocal political support in the states" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Will Horton </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Chandler Massey as Will Horton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Days of Our Lives character </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Portrayed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Shawn and Taylor Carpenter ( 1995 -- 2002 ) </Li> <Li> Darian Weiss ( 2002 -- 03 ) </Li> <Li> Christopher Gerse ( 2003 -- 08 ) </Li> <Li> Dylan Patton ( 2009 -- 10 ) </Li> <Li> Chandler Massey ( 2010 -- 14 , 2017 -- ) </Li> <Li> Guy Wilson ( 2014 -- 15 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Duration </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 1995 -- 2015 </Li> <Li> 2017 -- </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Td> November 16 , 1995 ( 1995 - 11 - 16 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> James E. Reilly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Introduced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Ken Corday and Tom Langan ( 1995 ) </Li> <Li> Ken Corday , Albert Alarr and Greg Meng ( 2017 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Classification </Th> <Td> Present ; regular </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Profile </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Other names </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> William Robert Horton </Li> <Li> William Reed Roberts </Li> <Li> William Robert Reed </Li> <Li> Will Roberts </Li> <Li> Will Reed </Li> <Li> EJ DiMera ( amnesiac alias ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Student </Li> <Li> Pub worker </Li> <Li> Business intern </Li> <Li> Political campaign staffer </Li> <Li> Screenwriter </Li> <Li> Journalist </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Residence </Th> <Td> Salem , Illinois </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> ( show ) Family </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Family </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Horton </Li> <Li> Brady </Li> <Li> Roberts </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Parents </Th> <Td> Lucas Horton Sami Brady </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stepfather </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Austin Reed ( 1996 -- 97 ) </Li> <Li> Brandon Walker ( 2003 -- 05 ) </Li> <Li> EJ DiMera ( 2007 -- 08 , 2014 ) </Li> <Li> Rafe Hernandez ( 2010 -- 12 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stepmother </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Nicole Walker ( 1999 -- 2002 ) </Li> <Li> Carrie Brady ( 2006 ) </Li> <Li> Chloe Lane ( 2009 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sisters </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Allie Horton </Li> <Li> Grace Brady ( Legal ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Half - brothers </Th> <Td> Johnny DiMera </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Half - sisters </Th> <Td> Sydney DiMera </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Husband </Th> <Td> Sonny Kiriakis ( 2014 -- ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Daughters </Th> <Td> Arianna Horton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Grandfathers </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Bill Horton </Li> <Li> Roman Brady </Li> <Li> John Black ( step ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Grandmothers </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Kate Roberts </Li> <Li> Marlena Evans </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Uncles </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mike Horton </Li> <Li> Austin Reed </Li> <Li> D.J. Craig </Li> <Li> Eric Brady </Li> <Li> Rex Brady </Li> <Li> Philip Kiriakis </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Aunts </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Jennifer Horton </Li> <Li> Billie Reed </Li> <Li> Carrie Reed </Li> <Li> Cassie Brady </Li> <Li> Belle Black </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First cousins </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Jeremy Horton </Li> <Li> Abigail Deveraux </Li> <Li> JJ Deveraux </Li> <Li> Chelsea Brady </Li> <Li> Claire Brady </Li> <Li> Tyler Kiriakis </Li> <Li> Noah Reed </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Other relatives </Th> <Td> Nick Fallon </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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28929940f60f4760a117e4ee5c4c7201
the original will on days of our lives
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{ "text": [ "Shawn and Taylor Carpenter" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 225 ], "end": [ 250 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 36 ], "end": [ 39 ] } ] }
[ "Shawn and Taylor Carpenter" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The fifth UK series of The X Factor was broadcast on ITV . The series began on 16 August 2008 and finished on 13 December 2008 with a grand finale . After the audition process , 12 finalists were selected and split into four categories . Each category was mentored by one of the show 's judges . Simon Cowell mentored the Boys , Cheryl Cole mentored the Girls , Dannii Minogue mentored the Over 25s and Louis Walsh mentored the Groups . In the final , Alexandra Burke was declared the winner , JLS were the runners - up and Eoghan Quigg finished in third place . </P>
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de607b8e5b9a491781f7b940dd5b33e0
who did jls lose to on x factor
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{ "text": [ "Alexandra Burke" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 456 ], "end": [ 470 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 88 ], "end": [ 89 ] } ] }
[ "Alexandra Burke" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In season seven , Callen admits that he and Joelle are not suited and rowing a lot . They break up off screen but still spend Christmas together to avoid being lonely . In `` Matryoshka , Part 2 '' , Callen meets his father in Russia who reveals that his birth name is Grisha Alekandrovich Nikolaev but had to leave before he could find out any more information . Callen has since updated his personnel records and credentials with his full name . </P>
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fb4b9f84783d49459ac12edf449125ca
what is g 's name in ncis la
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[ "Grisha Alekandrovich Nikolaev" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The First Fleet left Portsmouth , England on 13 May 1787 . The journey began with fine weather , and thus the convicts were allowed on deck . The Fleet was accompanied by the armed frigate Hyena until it left English waters . On 20 May 1787 , one convict on the Scarborough reported a planned mutiny ; those allegedly involved were flogged and two were transferred to Prince of Wales . In general , however , most accounts of the voyage agree that the convicts were well behaved . On 3 June 1787 , the fleet anchored at Santa Cruz at Tenerife . Here , fresh water , vegetables and meat were brought on board . Phillip and the chief officers were entertained by the local governor , while one convict tried unsuccessfully to escape . On 10 June they set sail to cross the Atlantic to Rio de Janeiro , taking advantage of favourable trade winds and ocean currents . </P>
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150b8327cf91447fae8a161f4356753e
when did the first fleet arrive in tenerife
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{ "text": [ "Tenerife" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 538 ], "end": [ 545 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 103 ], "end": [ 103 ] } ] }
[ "Tenerife" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> There are 351 schools that are full members of 32 Division I basketball conferences , plus two more that are in transition from NCAA Division II and are members of Division I conferences . Basketball conference affiliations represents those of the upcoming 2018 -- 19 NCAA basketball season . </P>
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ece6bcedbbc14fe7a2cc1e2c011c9894
how many d1 college basketball teams are there
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{ "text": [ "351 schools" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 4 ] } ] }
[ "351 schools" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Beauty & the Beast was an American television series filmed in Toronto , Canada , very loosely inspired by the 1987 CBS series of the same name , created by Sherri Cooper - Landsman and Jennifer Levin that premiered October 11 , 2012 , on The CW . Kristin Kreuk and Jay Ryan star in the title roles alongside Austin Basis , Nina Lisandrello , Nicole Gale Anderson , Sendhil Ramamurthy , Max Brown , Brian J. White , Amber Skye Noyes , and Michael Roark . </P>
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069a635127324eba9fb23b5570c6f430
where was beauty and the beast tv show filmed
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{ "text": [ "Toronto , Canada" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 67 ], "end": [ 82 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ] }
[ "Toronto , Canada" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Interpretation of the Necessary and Proper Clause has been controversial , especially during the early years of the republic . Strict constructionists interpret the clause to mean that Congress may make a law only if the inability to do so would cripple its ability to apply one of its enumerated powers . Loose constructionists , on the other hand , believe it is largely up to Congress and not the courts to determine what means are `` necessary and proper '' to executing one of its enumerated powers . It is often known as the `` elastic clause '' because of the great amount of leeway in interpretation it allows ; depending on the interpretation , it can be `` stretched '' to expand the powers of Congress , or allowed to `` contract '' , limiting Congress . In practical usage , the clause has been paired with the Commerce Clause in particular to provide the constitutional basis for a wide variety of federal laws . </P>
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478187b49c864476a9fd11eed7f57e72
the clause that allows the federal government to expand its powers is the
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[ "Necessary and Proper Clause" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A paper airplane contest is being hosted at Dunder Mifflin by a new paper supplier . All of the office workers compete against each other for a $2,000 prize . Erin Hannon ( Ellie Kemper ) in particular is fiercely competitive , and even as she realizes that she is showing an ugly side of herself to her boyfriend Pete Miller ( Jake Lacy ) , she can not hold back from smashing a box of packing peanuts when she loses in the semi-finals . After several intense rounds , it comes down to Dwight Schrute ( Rainn Wilson ) and Angela Lipton ( Angela Kinsey ) . Dwight , who is dating Esther ( Nora Kirkpatrick ) , tries to throw the contest . Angela is flattered by the gesture . However , when Esther expresses her condolences to Angela about her financial situation since her husband separated from her , she realizes that Dwight is letting her win out of pity , not love . Angered , she rebuffs Dwight 's pity and lets him win the contest . </P>
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50fcefc377e348be807f1c1e7d3a5a7b
who wins the paper airplane contest the office
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[ "Dwight" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The DIR command displays the contents of a directory . The contents comprise the disk 's volume label and serial number ; one directory or filename per line , including the filename extension , the file size in bytes , and the date and time the file was last modified ; and the total number of files listed , their cumulative size , and the free space ( in bytes ) remaining on the disk . The command is one of the few commands that exist from the first versions of DOS . The command can display files in subdirectories . The resulting directory listing can be sorted by various criteria and filenames can be displayed in a chosen format . </P>
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11d57ebd630240d4b7ed37e80c5a0289
what does the command dir show in dos
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[ "displays the contents of a directory" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Although all - news radio operated for decades earlier , the 24 - hour news cycle arrived with the advent of cable television channels dedicated to news and brought about a much faster pace of news production with an increased demand for stories that can be presented as continual news with constant updating . This was a contrast with the day - by - day pace of the news cycle of printed daily newspapers . A high premium on faster reporting would see a further increase with the advent of online news . </P>
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3c246421dc09496ea6de6d08280189d9
when did the 24 hour news cycle start
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{ "text": [ "with the advent of cable television channels dedicated to news" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 94 ], "end": [ 155 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }
[ "with the advent of cable television channels dedicated to news" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The recent expansion of anatomically modern humans reached Europe around 40,000 years ago , from from Central Asia and the Middle East , as a result of cultural adaption to big game hunting of sub-glacial steppe fauna . Neanderthals were present both in the Middle East and in Europe , and the arriving populations of anatomically modern humans ( also known as `` Cro - Magnon '' or European early modern humans ) have interbred with Neanderthal populations to a limited degree . Populations of modern humans and Neanderthal overlapped in various regions such as in Iberian peninsula and in the Middle East . Interbreeding may have contributed Neanderthal genes to palaeolithic and ultimately modern Eurasians and Oceanians . </P>
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fba53f1645a14fd68790cb672504520c
which event led to the first human migration into europe
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[ "cultural adaption to big game hunting of sub-glacial steppe fauna" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Madhya Pradesh High Court </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Established </Th> <Td> 1956 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> <P> Principal Seat : Jabalpur , M.P. </P> Circuit Benches : Indore & Gwalior </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composition method </Th> <Td> Presidential with confirmation of Chief Justice of India and Governor of respective state . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Authorized by </Th> <Td> Constitution of India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Decisions are appealed to </Th> <Td> Supreme Court of India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Judge term length </Th> <Td> mandatory retirement by age of 62 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of positions </Th> <Td> 53 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> http://mphc.gov.in/ </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Chief Justice </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Currently </Th> <Td> Hemant gupta </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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b5841f0edf6f4563a7ce06b2b447d052
principal seat of high court of madhya pradesh
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[ "Chief Justice", "Hemant gupta" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) is an indirect tax levied in India on the sale of goods and services . Goods and services are divided into five tax slabs for collection of tax - 0 % , 5 % , 12 % , 18 % and 28 % . Petroleum products and alcoholic drinks are taxed separately by the individual state governments . There is a special rate of 0.25 % on rough precious and semi-precious stones and 3 % on gold . In addition a cess of 22 % or other rates on top of 28 % GST applies on few items like aerated drinks , luxury cars and tobacco products . </P>
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1c042f00d4e8486fbea697ed7110bbaa
what is the meaning of goods and service tax
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[ "indirect tax levied in India on the sale of goods and services" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the human digestive system , food enters the mouth and mechanical digestion of the food starts by the action of mastication ( chewing ) , a form of mechanical digestion , and the wetting contact of saliva . Saliva , a liquid secreted by the salivary glands , contains salivary amylase , an enzyme which starts the digestion of starch in the food ; the saliva also contains mucus , which lubricates the food , and hydrogen carbonate , which provides the ideal conditions of pH ( alkaline ) for amylase to work . After undergoing mastication and starch digestion , the food will be in the form of a small , round slurry mass called a bolus . It will then travel down the esophagus and into the stomach by the action of peristalsis . Gastric juice in the stomach starts protein digestion . Gastric juice mainly contains hydrochloric acid and pepsin . As these two chemicals may damage the stomach wall , mucus is secreted by the stomach , providing a slimy layer that acts as a shield against the damaging effects of the chemicals . At the same time protein digestion is occurring , mechanical mixing occurs by peristalsis , which is waves of muscular contractions that move along the stomach wall . This allows the mass of food to further mix with the digestive enzymes . </P>
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c0d5b9857a2641b383105909b54a6df0
where does most of the digestion of food take place
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[ "stomach" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Magic School Bus is a Canadian / American Saturday morning animated children 's television series , based on the book series of the same name by Joanna Cole and Bruce Degen . It is notable for its use of celebrity talent and combining entertainment with an educational series . Broadcasting & Cable said the show was `` among the highest - rated PBS shows for school - age children . '' On June 10 , 2014 , Scholastic Media announced that it will be releasing an all - new animated series which will be inspired by the original show entitled The Magic School Bus Rides Again . </P>
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422f96697bb347fa9a805494aaf1e826
who owns the rights to magic school bus
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[ "PBS" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Eden Sher as Sue Sue Heck , socially awkward middle daughter of Frankie and Mike whose genuine nature , bubbly personality , and persistent sunny optimism tend to make her an object of ridicule , especially by her older brother . Despite her best efforts , she is usually unrecognized by teachers and other students , and snubbed by her peers . Her best friends are Carly and Brad . She looks up to reverend Tim - Tom . When she does n't know something she goes to kickingitteenstyle.com . Many of her plot lines involve her being overlooked , or trying to organize parties or events and receiving no help . In season 1 , she is not pictured in the yearbook despite having her picture taken three times , and she finds her favorite teacher has no memory of her at all . ( She is eventually placed in the yearbook , but in the section reserved for students who died , with the caption reading : `` In Loving Memory of Sue Heck , Gone Too Soon . '' ) She wears braces on her teeth , which were briefly removed in season 3 , but it was determined that they over-corrected her condition . She had them removed at the beginning of season 6 , needing only a retainer . She is also left - handed , apparently the only southpaw in her immediate family . She is two years behind Axl in school , graduating high school in the season 6 finale . She is known for trying out for almost everything but never actually getting picked , because she is always terrible . When she is lying she says `` and so on and so forth and what have you '' . In season 2 , she joins the no - cut cross country team by heroically going around the track five times on crutches because she was hit by a deer the day before . She becomes a `` wrestlerette '' in season 3 ( which turns out to be a group of fellow misfits ) and dates a wrestler named Matt for a short time . In season 4 , she dates Axl 's friend Darrin . She is engaged to Darrin for three days in season 6 , before deciding she does n't want to get married yet and ending their relationship . This marks a rare moment where Sue is not a pushover , explaining her situation to Darrin in an intelligent , articulate , and socially mature manner . The season 3 episode `` Leap Year '' reveals she was a leap day baby , but then she had her 16th birthday the following season ( season 4 , episode 17 , `` Wheels of Pain '' ) . She gets accepted to the same college Axl is attending . He did n't want her to go , but Mike and Frankie tell him it is n't his decision , and Sue does later accept the offer to attend the college . In season 9 , she is a junior in college and is majoring in hotel management . </Li>
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3822187336c24afcb8355c606de85240
who plays sue heck in the show the middle
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[ "Eden Sher" ]