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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Benjamin Whitrow was cast to play Mr Bennet , Elizabeth 's distinguished but financially imprudent and occasionally indulgent gentry father . BAFTA - nominated Alison Steadman was cast to play the parvenu Mrs Bennet , Elizabeth 's mortifyingly affected social climbing mother . Steadman was offered the role without auditions or screen tests . Elizabeth 's four sisters , whose ages ranged between 15 and 22 , were cast to look dissimilar from each other . Susannah Harker portrayed Elizabeth 's beautiful older sister Jane , who desires to only see good in others . Lucy Briers , Polly Maberly , and Julia Sawalha played Elizabeth 's younger sisters -- the plain Mary , the good - natured but flighty and susceptible Kitty , and frivolous and headstrong Lydia . Being 10 years older than 15 - year - old Lydia , Julia Sawalha , of Absolutely Fabulous fame , had enough acting experience to get the role without screen tests . Joanna David and Tim Wylton appeared as the Gardiners , Elizabeth 's maternal aunt and uncle . David Bamber played the unctuous clergyman , Mr Collins , a cousin of Mr Bennet . Lucy Scott portrayed Elizabeth 's best friend and Mr Collins 's wife , Charlotte Lucas , and David Bark - Jones portrayed Lt. Denny . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Before the Act , only one million of the seven million adult males in England and Wales could vote ; the Act immediately doubled that number . Moreover , by the end of 1868 all male heads of household were enfranchised as a result of the end of compounding of rents . However , the Act introduced only a negligible redistribution of seats . The overall intent was to help the Conservative Party , yet it resulted in their loss of the 1868 general election . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> A domestic ice cream maker is a machine used to make small quantities of ice cream for personal consumption . Ice cream makers may prepare the mixture by employing the hand - cranking method or by employing an electric motor . The resulting preparation is often chilled through either pre-cooling the machine or by employing a machine that freezes the mixture . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Petra ( Arabic : البتراء , Al - Batrāʾ ; Ancient Greek : Πέτρα ) , originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu , is a historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan . Petra lies on the slope of Jabal Al - Madbah in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah valley that run from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba . Petra is believed to have been settled as early as 9,000 BC , and it was possibly established in the 4th century BC as the capital city of the Nabataean Kingdom . The Nabataeans were nomadic Arabs who invested in Petra 's proximity to the trade routes by establishing it as a major regional trading hub . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Relevant dates include 117 CE , when the Empire was at its greatest territorial extent , and the accession of Diocletian in 284 . Irreversible major territorial loss , however , began in 376 with a large - scale irruption of Goths and others . In 395 , after winning two destructive civil wars , Theodosius I died , leaving a collapsing field army and the Empire , still plagued by Goths , divided between his two incapable sons . By 476 when Odoacer deposed the Emperor Romulus , the Western Roman Emperor wielded negligible military , political , or financial power and had no effective control over the scattered Western domains that could still be described as Roman . Invading barbarians had established their own power in most of the area of the Western Empire . While its legitimacy lasted for centuries longer and its cultural influence remains today , the Western Empire never had the strength to rise again . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> A self - serving bias is any cognitive or perceptual process that is distorted by the need to maintain and enhance self - esteem , or the tendency to perceive oneself in an overly favorable manner . It is the belief that individuals tend to ascribe success to their own abilities and efforts , but ascribe failure to external factors . When individuals reject the validity of negative feedback , focus on their strengths and achievements but overlook their faults and failures , or take more responsibility for their group 's work than they give to other members , they are protecting their ego from threat and injury . These cognitive and perceptual tendencies perpetuate illusions and error , but they also serve the self 's need for esteem . For example , a student who attributes earning a good grade on an exam to their own intelligence and preparation but attributes earning a poor grade to the teacher 's poor teaching ability or unfair test questions might be exhibiting the self - serving bias . Studies have shown that similar attributions are made in various situations , such as the workplace , interpersonal relationships , sports , and consumer decisions . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The first American schools in the thirteen original colonies opened in the 17th century . Boston Latin School was founded in 1635 and is both the first public school and oldest existing school in the United States . The first free taxpayer - supported public school in North America , the Mather School , was opened in Dorchester , Massachusetts , in 1639 . Cremin ( 1970 ) stresses that colonists tried at first to educate by the traditional English methods of family , church , community , and apprenticeship , with schools later becoming the key agent in `` socialization . '' At first , the rudiments of literacy and arithmetic were taught inside the family , assuming the parents had those skills . Literacy rates were much higher in New England because much of the population had been deeply involved in the Protestant Reformation and learned to read in order to read the Scriptures . Literacy was much lower in the South , where the Anglican Church was the established church . Single working - class people formed a large part of the population in the early years , arriving as indentured servants . The planter class did not support public education but arranged for private tutors for their children , and sent some to England at appropriate ages for further education . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> Dates for Easter in the past and coming 20 years ( 1998 -- 2038 in Gregorian dates ) <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Western </Th> <Th> Eastern </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1998 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 12 </Td> <Td> April 19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1999 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 4 </Td> <Td> April 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2000 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 23 </Td> <Td> April 30 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td colspan="2"> April 15 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2002 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> March 31 </Td> <Td> May 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2003 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 20 </Td> <Td> April 27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td colspan="2"> April 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2005 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> March 27 </Td> <Td> May 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2006 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 16 </Td> <Td> April 23 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2007 </Th> <Td colspan="2"> April 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2008 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> March 23 </Td> <Td> April 27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2009 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 12 </Td> <Td> April 19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td colspan="2"> April 4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2011 </Th> <Td colspan="2"> April 24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2012 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 8 </Td> <Td> April 15 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2013 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> March 31 </Td> <Td> May 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2014 </Th> <Td colspan="2"> April 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2015 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 5 </Td> <Td> April 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2016 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> March 27 </Td> <Td> May 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2017 </Th> <Td colspan="2"> April 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2018 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 1 </Td> <Td> April 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2019 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 21 </Td> <Td> April 28 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2020 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 12 </Td> <Td> April 19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2021 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 4 </Td> <Td> May 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2022 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 17 </Td> <Td> April 24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2023 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 9 </Td> <Td> April 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2024 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> March 31 </Td> <Td> May 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2025 </Th> <Td colspan="2"> April 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2026 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 5 </Td> <Td> April 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2027 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> March 28 </Td> <Td> May 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2028 </Th> <Td colspan="2"> April 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2029 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 1 </Td> <Td> April 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2030 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 21 </Td> <Td> April 28 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2031 </Th> <Td colspan="2"> April 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2032 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> March 28 </Td> <Td> May 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2033 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 17 </Td> <Td> April 24 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2034 </Th> <Td colspan="2"> April 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2035 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> March 25 </Td> <Td> April 29 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2036 </Th> <Td colspan="1"> April 13 </Td> <Td> April 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2037 </Th> <Td colspan="2"> April 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2038 </Th> <Td colspan="2"> April 25 </Td> </Tr> </Table> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Karen Trust Grassle ( born February 25 , 1942 ) is an American actress , known for her role as Caroline Ingalls , the wife of Michael Landon 's character and the mother of Melissa Gilbert 's character , in the NBC television drama series Little House on the Prairie . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> For 1955 , Chevrolet 's full - size model received all new styling and power . The 1955 Bel Air was 3,456 lb ( 1,568 kg ) and 15 ft ( 4.6 m ) long . It was called the `` Hot One '' in GM 's advertising campaign . Chevrolet 's styling was crisp , clean and incorporated a Ferrari - inspired grille . Bel Airs came with features found on cars in the lower models ranges plus interior carpet , chrome headliner bands on hardtops , chrome spears on front fenders , stainless steel window moldings , and full wheel covers . Models were further distinguished by the Bel Air name script in gold lettering later in the year . For 1955 Chevrolets gained a V8 engine option and the option of the 2 speed Powerglide automatic , or a standard three speed Synchro - Mesh manual transmission with optional overdrive . The new 265 cu in ( 4,340 cc ) V8 featured a modern , overhead valve high compression , short stroke design that was so good that it remained in production in various displacements for many decades . The base V8 had a two - barrel carburetor and was rated at 162 hp ( 121 kW ) , and the `` Power Pack '' option featured a four - barrel carburetor and other upgrades yielding 180 bhp ( 130 kW ) . Later in the year , a `` Super Power Pack '' option added high - compression and a further 15 bhp ( 11 kW ) . `` Idiot '' lights replaced gauges for the generator and oil pressure . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Ninth - century chroniclers , who interpreted the outcome of the battle as divine judgment in his favour , gave Charles the nickname Martellus ( `` The Hammer '' ) . Later Christian chroniclers and pre-20th century historians praised Charles Martel as the champion of Christianity , characterizing the battle as the decisive turning point in the struggle against Islam , a struggle which preserved Christianity as the religion of Europe ; according to modern military historian Victor Davis Hanson , `` most of the 18th and 19th century historians , like Gibbon , saw Poitiers ( Tours ) , as a landmark battle that marked the high tide of the Muslim advance into Europe . '' Leopold von Ranke felt that `` Poitiers was the turning point of one of the most important epochs in the history of the world . '' </P> | {
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