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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The Virginia Plan ( also known as the Randolph Plan , after its sponsor , or the Large - State Plan ) was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch . The plan was drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 . The Virginia Plan was notable for its role in setting the overall agenda for debate in the convention and , in particular , for setting forth the idea of population - weighted representation in the proposed national legislature . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> `` Monster : is the third UK single by Cardiff - based Welsh band The Automatic , taken from their debut album Not Accepted Anywhere . The track was released on 5 June 2006 in the UK and subsequently reached # 4 in the UK Singles Chart . It was released in the United States under the alias of The Automatic Automatic on 14 May 2007 . It is The Automatic 's highest charting single to date in the United Kingdom . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Millard Fillmore </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Photo by Mathew Brady , c. 1855 - 65 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> 13th President of the United States </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> In office July 9 , 1850 -- March 4 , 1853 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Vice President </Th> <Td> None </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Zachary Taylor </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Succeeded by </Th> <Td> Franklin Pierce </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> 12th Vice President of the United States </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> In office March 4 , 1849 -- July 9 , 1850 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> President </Th> <Td> Zachary Taylor </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> George M. Dallas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Succeeded by </Th> <Td> William R. King </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York 's 32nd district </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> In office March 4 , 1837 -- March 3 , 1843 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Thomas C. Love </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Succeeded by </Th> <Td> William A. Moseley </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> In office March 4 , 1833 -- March 3 , 1835 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Constituency established </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Succeeded by </Th> <Td> Thomas C. Love </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> In office March 4 , 1841 -- March 3 , 1843 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> John Winston Jones </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Succeeded by </Th> <Td> James I. McKay </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> 14th Comptroller of New York </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> In office January 1 , 1848 -- February 20 , 1849 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Governor </Th> <Td> John Young Hamilton Fish </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Azariah Cutting Flagg </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Succeeded by </Th> <Td> Washington Hunt </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Personal details </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> ( 1800 - 01 - 07 ) January 7 , 1800 Moravia , New York , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> March 8 , 1874 ( 1874 - 03 - 08 ) ( aged 74 ) Buffalo , New York , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Resting place </Th> <Td> Forest Lawn Cemetery Buffalo , New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Political party </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Anti-Masonic ( before 1832 ) </Li> <Li> Whig ( 1832 -- 1855 ) </Li> <Li> Know Nothing ( 1855 -- 1856 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Abigail Powers ( m . 1826 ; d . 1853 ) </Li> <Li> Caroline McIntosh ( m . 1858 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Children </Th> <Td> Millard and Mary </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Parents </Th> <Td> Nathaniel Fillmore Phoebe Millard </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Profession </Th> <Td> Lawyer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Signature </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Military service </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Allegiance </Th> <Td> United States of America New York </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years of service </Th> <Td> 1820s -- 1830s ( militia ) 1860s -- 1870s ( guard ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Td> Major ( militia ) Captain ( guard ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Unit </Th> <Td> New York Militia New York Guard </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Commands </Th> <Td> Union Continentals ( New York Guard ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Battles / wars </Th> <Td> American Civil War </Td> </Tr> </Table> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory , explained in detail in Darwin 's On the Origin of Species ( 1859 ) . Unlike Lamarck , Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life , meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor . Darwin based his theory on the idea of natural selection : it synthesized a broad range of evidence from animal husbandry , biogeography , geology , morphology , and embryology . Debate over Darwin 's work led to the rapid acceptance of the general concept of evolution , but the specific mechanism he proposed , natural selection , was not widely accepted until it was revived by developments in biology that occurred during the 1920s through the 1940s . Before that time most biologists regarded other factors as responsible for evolution . Alternatives to natural selection suggested during `` the eclipse of Darwinism '' ( c. 1880 to 1920 ) included inheritance of acquired characteristics ( neo-Lamarckism ) , an innate drive for change ( orthogenesis ) , and sudden large mutations ( saltationism ) . Mendelian genetics , a series of 19th - century experiments with pea plant variations rediscovered in 1900 , was integrated with natural selection by Ronald Fisher , J.B.S. Haldane , and Sewall Wright during the 1910s to 1930s , and resulted in the founding of the new discipline of population genetics . During the 1930s and 1940s population genetics became integrated with other biological fields , resulting in a widely applicable theory of evolution that encompassed much of biology -- the modern synthesis . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The mariner 's tale begins with his ship departing on its journey . Despite initial good fortune , the ship is driven south by a storm and eventually reaches Antarctic waters . An albatross appears and leads them out of the ice jam where they are stuck , but even as the albatross is praised by the ship 's crew , the mariner shoots the bird : </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> `` It Is Well With My Soul '' is a hymn penned by hymnist Horatio Spafford and composed by Philip Bliss . First published in Gospel Songs No. 2 by Sankey and Bliss ( 1876 ) , it is possibly the most influential and enduring in the Bliss repertoire and is often taken as a choral model , appearing in hymnals of a wide variety of Christian fellowships . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> `` Done for Me '' is a song by American singer Charlie Puth , featuring guest vocals from American singer Kehlani . Written by Kehlani , Jacob Kasher , John Ryan and its producer Puth , it was released by Atlantic Records on March 15 , 2018 , as the third single from Puth 's second studio album , Voicenotes ( 2018 ) . The official music video was released on April 21 , 2018 , on YouTube . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a 2002 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures . It is based on the novel of the same name by J.K. Rowling . The film is a sequel to the 2001 film Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone and the second instalment in the Harry Potter film series . It was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman . Its story follows Harry Potter 's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as the Heir of Salazar Slytherin opens the Chamber of Secrets , unleashing a monster that petrifies the school 's denizens . The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter , with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley , and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger and is also the last film to feature Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore , due to his death that same year . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Christopher Eugene `` Chris '' Harrington is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away , played by Johnny Ruffo . The character made his first screen appearance on 1 April 2013 . He was introduced as the brother of Spencer Harrington ( Andrew Morley ) . Ruffo is a well - known professional singer and had previously auditioned for two other roles in the show . He was initially a guest character , but Ruffo was later promoted to the regular cast . With some personality traits resembling his own , Ruffo believed the character was especially written for him . Chris is characterised as a `` cheeky '' traveler who comes from a wealthy family . He is not academically gifted and prefers to spend his time trying to impress the show 's female characters . Ruffo requested that writers make his character `` more in - depth '' so he could show his emotional range . Producers also introduced a comedic pairing with long - running character Irene Roberts ( Lynne McGranger ) . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Hispanic Heritage Week was established by legislation sponsored by Rep. Edward R. Roybal ( D - Los Angeles ) first proclaimed President Lyndon Johnson in 1968 . The commemorative week was expanded by legislation sponsored by Rep. Esteban E. Torres ( D - Pico Rivera ) and implemented by President Ronald Reagan in 1988 to cover a 30 - day period ( September 15 - October 15 ) . It was enacted into law on August 17 , 1988 on the approval of Public Law 100 - 402 . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Baker is a Boernician and Anglo - Celtic surname of English and Scottish Borderlands origin but can be found in Ireland as well , mostly amongst the Scots - Irish . An occupational name , which originated in medieval times from the name of the trade , baker . From the Middle English bakere and Old English bæcere , a derivation of bacan , meaning `` to dry by heat . '' The bearer of this name may not only have been a baker of bread . The name was also used for other involved with baking in some way , including the owner of a communal oven in humbler communities , `` baker '' . The female form of the name is `` Baxter '' . which is seen more in Scotland . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> A high - occupancy vehicle lane ( also known as an HOV lane , carpool lane , diamond lane , 2 + lane , and transit lane or T2 or T3 lanes in Australia and New Zealand ) is a restricted traffic lane reserved at peak travel times or longer for the exclusive use of vehicles with a driver and one or more passengers , including carpools , vanpools , and transit buses . The normal minimum occupancy level is 2 or 3 occupants . Many jurisdictions exempt other vehicles , including motorcycles , charter buses , emergency and law enforcement vehicles , low - emission and other green vehicles , and / or single - occupancy vehicles paying a toll . HOV lanes are normally created to increase average vehicle occupancy and persons traveling with the goal of reducing traffic congestion and air pollution , although their effectiveness is questionable . </P> | {
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