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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The Rotor is a large , upright barrel , rotated at 33 revolutions per minute . The rotation of the barrel creates a centrifugal effect equivalent to almost 3 g . Once the barrel has attained full speed , the floor is retracted , leaving the riders stuck to the wall of the drum . At the end of the ride cycle , the drum slows down and gravity takes over . The riders slide down the wall slowly . Most Rotors were constructed with an observation deck . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> This is a list of host cities of the Olympic Games and Youth Olympic Games , both summer and winter , since the modern Olympics began in 1896 . Since then , summer games have usually -- but not always -- celebrated a four - year period known as an Olympiad . There have been 28 Summer Olympic Games held in 23 cities , and 23 Winter Olympic Games held in 20 cities . In addition , three summer and two winter editions of the Games were scheduled to take place but later cancelled due to war : Berlin ( summer ) in 1916 ; Tokyo / Helsinki ( summer ) and Sapporo / Garmisch - Partenkirchen ( winter ) in 1940 ; and London ( summer ) and Cortina d'Ampezzo , Italy ( winter ) in 1944 . The 1906 Summer Olympics were officially sanctioned and held in Athens . However , in 1949 , the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) , decided to unrecognize the 1906 Games . The Youth Olympic Games are held every four years in staggered summer and winter events consistent with the current Olympic Games format , though in reverse order with Winter Games held in leap years instead of Summer Games . The first summer version was held in Singapore from 14 to 26 August 2010 while the first winter version was held in Innsbruck , Austria from 13 to 22 January 2012 . The age limitation of the athletes is 14 to 18 . Jacques Rogge , IOC President , formally announced plans for the Youth Olympic Games at the 119th IOC session in Guatemala City on 6 July 2007 . There are several goals for the YOG , and four of them include bringing together the world 's best young athletes , offering an introduction into Olympism , innovating in educating and debating Olympic values . The city of Singapore was announced as the host of the inaugural Summer Youth Olympics on 21 February 2008 . On 12 December 2008 the IOC announced that Innsbruck , host of the 1964 and 1976 Winter Olympics , would be the host of the inaugural Winter Youth Olympics in 2012 . Seven cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games and Youth Olympic Games : Buenos Aires for the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics , Lausanne for the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics , Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics , Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics , either Abuja , Dakar , Gaborone or Tunis for the 2022 Summer Youth Olympics , Paris for the 2024 Summer Olympics , and Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> List of finals matches , their venues and locations , the finalists , and final scores <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Winners </Th> <Th> Final score </Th> <Th> Runners - up </Th> <Th> Venue </Th> <Th> Location </Th> <Th> Attendance </Th> <Th> References </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1930 </Th> <Td> Uruguay </Td> <Td> 4 -- 2 </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> Estadio Centenario </Td> <Td> Montevideo , Uruguay </Td> <Td> 80,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1934 </Th> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> 2 -- 1 </Td> <Td> Czechoslovakia </Td> <Td> Stadio Nazionale PNF </Td> <Td> Rome , Italy </Td> <Td> 50,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1938 </Th> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> 4 -- 2 </Td> <Td> Hungary </Td> <Td> Stade Olympique de Colombes </Td> <Td> Paris , France </Td> <Td> 45,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1950 </Th> <Td> Uruguay </Td> <Td> 2 -- 1 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> Estádio do Maracanã </Td> <Td> Rio de Janeiro , Brazil </Td> <Td> 199,854 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1954 </Th> <Td> West Germany </Td> <Td> 3 -- 2 </Td> <Td> Hungary </Td> <Td> Wankdorf Stadium </Td> <Td> Bern , Switzerland </Td> <Td> 60,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1958 </Th> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> 5 -- 2 </Td> <Td> Sweden </Td> <Td> Råsunda Stadium </Td> <Td> Solna , Sweden </Td> <Td> 51,800 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1962 </Th> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> 3 -- 1 </Td> <Td> Czechoslovakia </Td> <Td> Estadio Nacional </Td> <Td> Santiago , Chile </Td> <Td> 69,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1966 </Th> <Td> England </Td> <Td> 4 -- 2 </Td> <Td> West Germany </Td> <Td> Wembley Stadium </Td> <Td> London , England </Td> <Td> 93,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1970 </Th> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> 4 -- 1 </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Estadio Azteca </Td> <Td> Mexico City , Mexico </Td> <Td> 107,412 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> West Germany </Td> <Td> 2 -- 1 </Td> <Td> Netherlands </Td> <Td> Olympiastadion </Td> <Td> Munich , West Germany </Td> <Td> 75,200 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1978 </Th> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> 3 -- 1 </Td> <Td> Netherlands </Td> <Td> Estadio Monumental </Td> <Td> Buenos Aires , Argentina </Td> <Td> 71,483 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1982 </Th> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> 3 -- 1 </Td> <Td> West Germany </Td> <Td> Santiago Bernabéu </Td> <Td> Madrid , Spain </Td> <Td> 90,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1986 </Th> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> 3 -- 2 </Td> <Td> West Germany </Td> <Td> Estadio Azteca </Td> <Td> Mexico City , Mexico </Td> <Td> 114,600 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1990 </Th> <Td> West Germany </Td> <Td> 1 -- 0 </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> Stadio Olimpico </Td> <Td> Rome , Italy </Td> <Td> 73,603 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1994 </Th> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> 0 -- 0 </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Rose Bowl </Td> <Td> Pasadena , United States </Td> <Td> 94,194 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1998 </Th> <Td> France </Td> <Td> 3 -- 0 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> Stade de France </Td> <Td> Saint - Denis , France </Td> <Td> 80,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2002 </Th> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> 2 -- 0 </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> International Stadium </Td> <Td> Yokohama , Japan </Td> <Td> 69,029 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2006 </Th> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> 1 -- 1 </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> Olympiastadion </Td> <Td> Berlin , Germany </Td> <Td> 69,000 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Spain </Td> <Td> 1 -- 0 </Td> <Td> Netherlands </Td> <Td> Soccer City </Td> <Td> Johannesburg , South Africa </Td> <Td> 84,490 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2014 </Th> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> 1 -- 0 </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> Estádio do Maracanã </Td> <Td> Rio de Janeiro , Brazil </Td> <Td> 74,738 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2018 </Th> <Td> France </Td> <Td> 4 -- 2 </Td> <Td> Croatia </Td> <Td> Luzhniki Stadium </Td> <Td> Moscow , Russia </Td> <Td> 78,011 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="8"> Upcoming finals </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Team 1 </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> Team 2 </Th> <Th> Venue </Th> <Th> Location </Th> <Th> Attendance </Th> <Th> References </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2022 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lusail Iconic Stadium </Td> <Td> Lusail , Qatar </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2026 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The original Xbox was released on November 15 , 2001 , in North America , February 22 , 2002 , in Japan , and March 14 , 2002 , in Australia and Europe . It was Microsoft 's first foray into the gaming console market . As part of the sixth - generation of gaming , the Xbox competed with Sony 's PlayStation 2 , Sega 's Dreamcast ( which stopped American sales before the Xbox went on sale ) , and Nintendo 's GameCube . The Xbox was the first console offered by an American company after the Atari Jaguar stopped sales in 1996 . The name Xbox was derived from a contraction of DirectX Box , a reference to Microsoft 's graphics API , DirectX . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> <Tr> <Th> Artist </Th> <Th> Country / Market </Th> <Th> Period active </Th> <Th> Release - year of first charted record </Th> <Th> Genre </Th> <Th> Total certified units ( from available markets ) </Th> <Th> Claimed sales </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Rihanna </Th> <Td> Barbados United States </Td> <Td> 2005 -- present </Td> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> R&B / Pop / Dance / Hip - hop </Td> <Td> 7002256000000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 256 million <Ul> <Li> US : 188.55 million </Li> <Li> JPN : 1.4 million </Li> <Li> UK : 31.5 million </Li> <Li> GER : 10.075 million </Li> <Li> FRA : 1.465 million </Li> <Li> CAN : 3.120 million </Li> <Li> AUS : 9.325 million </Li> <Li> ITA : 1.550 million </Li> <Li> BRA : 705,000 </Li> <Li> SWE : 2.480 million </Li> <Li> SPA : 1.470 million </Li> <Li> MEX : 410,000 </Li> <Li> SWI : 840,000 </Li> <Li> BEL : 660,000 </Li> <Li> DEN : 1.127 </Li> <Li> AUT : 135,000 </Li> <Li> POL : 500,000 </Li> <Li> IRE : 240,000 </Li> <Li> NZ : 682,500 </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 230 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Eminem </Th> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> 1996 -- present </Td> <Td> 1999 </Td> <Td> Hip - hop </Td> <Td> 7002215500000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 215.5 million <Ul> <Li> US : 163.2 million </Li> <Li> JPN : 2.9 million </Li> <Li> UK : 23.825 million </Li> <Li> GER : 6.6 million </Li> <Li> FRA : 3.288 million </Li> <Li> CAN : 3.930 million </Li> <Li> AUS : 5.807 million </Li> <Li> ITA : 675,000 </Li> <Li> BRA : 220,000 </Li> <Li> SWE : 910,000 </Li> <Li> SPA : 290,000 </Li> <Li> MEX : 365,000 </Li> <Li> SWI : 805,000 </Li> <Li> BEL : 505,000 </Li> <Li> DEN : 656,000 </Li> <Li> AUT : 362,500 </Li> <Li> PL : 250,000 </Li> <Li> FIN : 124,547 </Li> <Li> IRE : 285,000 </Li> <Li> NZ : 600,000 </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 220 million 200 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mariah Carey </Th> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> 1988 -- present </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> R&B / Pop / Soul / Hip - hop </Td> <Td> 7002137300000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 137.3 million <Ul> <Li> US : 92.6 million </Li> <Li> JPN : 14.5 million </Li> <Li> UK : 10.220 million </Li> <Li> GER : 3.750 million </Li> <Li> FRA : 4.690 million </Li> <Li> CAN : 4.1 million </Li> <Li> AUS : 3.515 million </Li> <Li> ITA : 200,000 </Li> <Li> BRA : 835,000 </Li> <Li> SWE : 425,000 </Li> <Li> SPA : 1 million </Li> <Li> SWI : 515,000 </Li> <Li> BEL : 175,000 </Li> <Li> DEN : 280,000 </Li> <Li> AUT : 200,000 </Li> <Li> POL : 100,000 </Li> <Li> NZ : 240,000 </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 200 million 175 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Queen </Th> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> 1971 -- present </Td> <Td> 1973 </Td> <Td> Rock </Td> <Td> 7002126200000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 126.2 million <Ul> <Li> US : 65 million </Li> <Li> JPN : 2.850 million </Li> <Li> UK : 29.075 million </Li> <Li> GER : 12.375 million </Li> <Li> FRA : 4.495 million </Li> <Li> CAN : 1.870 million </Li> <Li> AUS : 2.167 million </Li> <Li> ITA : 545,000 </Li> <Li> BRA : 970,000 </Li> <Li> SWE : 190,000 </Li> <Li> SPA : 1.720 million </Li> <Li> SWI : 1.256 million </Li> <Li> BEL : 150,000 </Li> <Li> DEN : 205,000 </Li> <Li> ARG : 1.080 million </Li> <Li> AUT : 900,000 </Li> <Li> POL : 810,000 </Li> <Li> FIN : 366,152 </Li> <Li> NZ : 275,000 </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 200 million 170 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Celine Dion </Th> <Td> Canada </Td> <Td> 1981 -- present </Td> <Td> 1981 </Td> <Td> Pop </Td> <Td> 7002125700000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 125.7 million <Ul> <Li> US : 56.550 million </Li> <Li> JPN : 7.150 million </Li> <Li> UK : 13.915 million </Li> <Li> GER : 8 million </Li> <Li> FRA : 15.768 million </Li> <Li> CAN : 12.245 million </Li> <Li> AUS : 3.302 million </Li> <Li> BRA : 505,000 </Li> <Li> SWE : 1.105 million </Li> <Li> SPA : 1 million </Li> <Li> SWI : 1.685 million </Li> <Li> BEL : 2.110 million </Li> <Li> ARG : 340,000 </Li> <Li> DEN : 370,000 </Li> <Li> AUT : 440,000 </Li> <Li> POL : 680,000 </Li> <Li> FIN : 356,183 </Li> <Li> NZ : 192,500 </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> 200 million 175 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Whitney Houston </Th> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> 1977 -- 2012 </Td> <Td> 1984 </Td> <Td> R&B / Soul / Pop </Td> <Td> 7002114900000000000 ♠ Total available certified units : 114.9 million <Ul> <Li> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> In Texas , the hot link is typically prepared with beef , and is usually cooked over indirect heat . Common sides to accompany the Texas hot link includes sliced white bread , crackers , orange cheese , onion slices and pickles . In Pittsburg , Texas , the hot link is a popular food and has been produced there since 1897 . In Pittsburg , hot links are typically broiled or baked to the point of having a `` half - burned look '' . In 1983 , Pittsburg Hot Link Packers , Inc. in Pittsburg , Texas was producing 12,000 pounds of hot links per week . Almost all of the hot links produced by Pittsburg Hot Link Packers were consumed within 100 miles of Pittsburg during this time . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Jason Maxwell Brooks ( born May 10 , 1966 ) is an American actor . He is best known for playing Peter Blake on the soap opera Days of Our Lives and Sean Monroe on Baywatch Hawaii . Jason also had a recurring guest appearance on the television show The Pretender , playing Thomas Gates . He played on The Suite Life of Zack & Cody as Dakota Smith . He played Bacarra , a Warlock in episode 7 , season 5 of Charmed . He also appeared in an episode of the NBC sitcom Friends as Rick in The One with the Ballroom Dancing in season 4 . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The Panthers were announced as the league 's 29th franchise in 1993 , and began play in 1995 under original owner and founder Jerry Richardson . The Panthers played well in their first two years , finishing 7 -- 9 in 1995 ( an all - time best for an NFL expansion team 's first season ) and 12 -- 4 the following year , winning the NFC West before ultimately losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers in the NFC Championship Game . They did not have another winning season until 2003 , when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII , losing 32 -- 29 to the New England Patriots . After recording playoff appearances in 2005 and 2008 , the team failed to record another playoff appearance until 2013 , the first of three consecutive NFC South titles . After losing in the divisional round to the San Francisco 49ers in 2013 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2014 , the Panthers returned to the Super Bowl in 2015 , but lost to the Denver Broncos . The Panthers have reached the playoffs seven times , advancing to four NFC Championship Games and two Super Bowls . They have won six division titles , one in the NFC West and five in the NFC South . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> In June 2004 , there were about 40,000 sworn officers plus several thousand civilian employees ; in June 2005 , the number of officers dropped to 35,000 . As of December 2011 , that figure increased slightly to over 36,600 , helped by the graduation of a class of 1,500 from the New York City Police Academy . The NYPD 's current authorized uniformed strength is 34,450 . There are also approximately 4,500 Auxiliary Police Officers , 5,000 School Safety Agents , 2,300 Traffic Enforcement Agents , and 370 Traffic Enforcement Supervisors currently employed by the department . The Patrolmen 's Benevolent Association of the City of New York ( NYC PBA ) , the largest municipal police union in the United States , represents over 50,000 active and retired NYC police officers . </P> | {
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