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NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Cuba Gooding Jr. as Tre Styles <Ul> <Li> Desi Arnez Hines II as Tre age 10 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Ice Cube as Darrin `` Doughboy '' Baker <Ul> <Li> Baha Jackson as Doughboy age 10 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Morris Chestnut as Ricky Baker <Ul> <Li> Donovan McCrary as Ricky age 10 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Laurence Fishburne ( credited as Larry Fishburne ) as Jason `` Furious '' Styles Jr . </Li> <Li> Nia Long as Brandi <Ul> <Li> Nicole Brown as Brandi age 10 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Angela Bassett as Reva Styles </Li> <Li> Tyra Ferrell as Brenda Baker </Li> <Li> Redge Green as Chris <Ul> <Li> Kenneth A. Brown as Chris age 10 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Dedrick D. Gobert as Dooky </Li> <Li> Baldwin C. Sykes as Monster </Li> <Li> Tracey Lewis - Sinclair as Shaniqua </Li> <Li> Alysia Rogers as Shanice </Li> <Li> Regina King as Shalika </Li> <Li> Lexie Bigham as Mad Dog </Li> <Li> Raymond Turner as Ferris </Li> <Li> Lloyd Avery II as Ferris ' Triggerman ( Knucklehead # 2 ) </Li> </Ul>
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1207ca828e4846828e715b7e443b5b12
who played ricky in boyz in the hood
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{ "text": [ "Morris Chestnut" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 213 ], "end": [ 227 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 42 ], "end": [ 43 ] } ] }
[ "Morris Chestnut" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Paleolithic ( or `` Palaeolithic '' ) / ˌpæliːəˈlɪθɪk / age is a prehistoric period of human history distinguished by the development of the most primitive stone tools and covers roughly 95 % of human technological prehistory . It extends from the earliest known use of stone tools , probably by Homo habilis initially , 2.6 million years ago , to the end of the Pleistocene around 10,000 BP . </P>
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286af80816744f319e21eb722fc49fae
when did the paleolithic period start and end
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{ "text": [ "from the earliest known use of stone tools , probably by Homo habilis initially , 2.6 million years ago , to the end of the Pleistocene around 10,000 BP" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 247 ], "end": [ 398 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 42 ], "end": [ 70 ] } ] }
[ "from the earliest known use of stone tools , probably by Homo habilis initially , 2.6 million years ago , to the end of the Pleistocene around 10,000 BP" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer - animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon , it is the sequel to 1995 's Toy Story . In the film , Woody is stolen by a toy collector , prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him , but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum . Many of the original characters and voices from Toy Story return for this sequel , and several new characters -- including Jessie ( voiced by Joan Cusack ) , Barbie ( voiced by Jodi Benson ) , Stinky Pete ( voiced by Kelsey Grammer ) and Mrs. Potato Head ( voiced by Estelle Harris ) -- are introduced . </P>
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419c93ac54bc41a690fb545505808615
who does the voice of jessie from toy story
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{ "text": [ "Joan Cusack" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 569 ], "end": [ 579 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 109 ], "end": [ 110 ] } ] }
[ "Joan Cusack" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Scarecrow is a character in the fictional Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum and illustrator W.W. Denslow . In his first appearance , the Scarecrow reveals that he lacks a brain and desires above all else to have one . In reality , he is only two days old and merely ignorant . Throughout the course of the novel , he demonstrates that he already has the brains he seeks and is later recognized as `` the wisest man in all of Oz , '' although he continues to credit the Wizard for them . He is , however , wise enough to know his own limitations and all too happy to hand the rulership of Oz , passed to him by the Wizard , to Princess Ozma , to become one of her trusted advisors , though he typically spends more time playing games than advising . </P>
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7f36ec0440ec4cb8858360e084afca3f
who needed a brain in the wizard of oz
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[ "The Scarecrow" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Anna DiMera is a fictional character on the NBC daytime drama Days of Our Lives . She is the ex-wife of Roman Brady , and the biological mother of Carrie Brady . Created by head writers Margaret DePriest and Sheri Anderson , Anna is portrayed by Leann Hunley . Anna is known for being a member of the powerful , upper class , DiMera family . She was married to Count Antony DiMera until his death in 2009 . Hunley initially portrayed Anna from 1982 -- 86 . After a twenty - one year absence , Hunley reprised the role of Anna beginning on June 20 , 2007 , and remained on contract with the show until April 2 , 2009 . She most recently reprised the role again in early - December 2009 on a recurring basis , after taking a leave of absence from the show and ultimately leaving once more on June 15 , 2010 . In July 2016 , it was reported that Hunley was to again reprise the role of Anna in the upcoming new year , with her return date set for January 9 , 2017 . Hunley departed on February 16 , 2017 . In December 2017 , it was announced that Hunley would return to the role , beginning January 5 , 2018 . For her work as Anna , Hunley received a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in 1986 . </P>
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a0e642a5cebf495c941af5335756fb63
who was anna married to on days of our lives
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{ "text": [ "Roman Brady" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 108 ], "end": [ 118 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }
[ "Roman Brady" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The ranch - style house used for exterior filming was previously owned by actors Dick Powell and his wife , June Allyson . Powell was an old friend of both Robert Wagner and Aaron Spelling . The actual estate , known as Amber Hills , is situated on 48 acres in the Mandeville Canyon section of Brentwood , Los Angeles . In the series , the Harts ' address is given as 3100 Willow Pond Road , Bel Air : the real address of the house is 3100 Mandeville Canyon Road . </P>
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36e9b36ec4a5418dabaa1a57b80088e2
where is located the house of the hart to hart
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{ "text": [ "Brentwood , Los Angeles" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 298 ], "end": [ 320 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 57 ], "end": [ 60 ] } ] }
[ "Brentwood , Los Angeles" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Meghan Ory ( born August 20 , 1982 ) is a Canadian television and film actress . She is best known for her role as Red Riding Hood / Ruby on the ABC fantasy series Once Upon a Time and also starred in the short - lived CBS drama Intelligence as Riley Neal . Ory currently stars in Hallmark family drama Chesapeake Shores as Abby O'Brien . </P>
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dee2334846584459b32af5154953d763
who plays red riding hood in once upon a time
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[ "Meghan Ory" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Mean platelet volume ( MPV ) is a machine - calculated measurement of the average size of platelets found in blood and is typically included in blood tests as part of the CBC . Since the average platelet size is larger when the body is producing increased numbers of platelets , the MPV test results can be used to make inferences about platelet production in bone marrow or platelet destruction problems . </P>
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365ce1a217b9454a9a24622f3cab1fb5
what does mpv stand for in a cbc test
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[ "Mean platelet volume" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Human ancestors have been using stone and other tools since long before the emergence of Homo sapiens approximately 200,000 years ago . The earliest methods of stone tool making , known as the Oldowan `` industry '' , date back to at least 2.3 million years ago , with the earliest direct evidence of tool usage found in Ethiopia within the Great Rift Valley , dating back to 2.5 million years ago . This era of stone tool use is called the Paleolithic , or `` Old stone age '' , and spans all of human history up to the development of agriculture approximately 12,000 years ago . </P>
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d02e3148c13643e59588ea3c68812025
when was the first piece of technology invented
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[ "approximately 200,000 years ago" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> City </Th> <Th> Population ( 2011 ) </Th> <Th> Population ( 2001 ) </Th> <Th> State or union territory </Th> <Th> Ref </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Mumbai </Td> <Td> 12,442,373 </Td> <Td> 11,978,450 </Td> <Td> Maharashtra </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Delhi </Td> <Td> 11,034,555 </Td> <Td> 9,879,172 </Td> <Td> Delhi </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Bangalore </Td> <Td> 8,443,675 </Td> <Td> 4,301,326 </Td> <Td> Karnataka </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Hyderabad </Td> <Td> 6,993,262 </Td> <Td> 3,637,483 </Td> <Td> Telangana </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Ahmedabad </Td> <Td> 5,577,940 </Td> <Td> 3,520,085 </Td> <Td> Gujarat </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Chennai </Td> <Td> 4,646,732 </Td> <Td> 4,343,645 </Td> <Td> Tamil Nadu </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Kolkata </Td> <Td> 4,496,694 </Td> <Td> 4,572,876 </Td> <Td> West Bengal </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Surat </Td> <Td> 4,467,797 </Td> <Td> 2,433,835 </Td> <Td> Gujarat </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Pune </Td> <Td> 3,124,458 </Td> <Td> 2,538,473 </Td> <Td> Maharashtra </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Jaipur </Td> <Td> 3,046,163 </Td> <Td> 2,322,575 </Td> <Td> Rajasthan </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Lucknow </Td> <Td> 2,817,105 </Td> <Td> 2,185,927 </Td> <Td> Uttar Pradesh </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Kanpur </Td> <Td> 2,765,348 </Td> <Td> 2,551,337 </Td> <Td> Uttar Pradesh </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Nagpur </Td> <Td> 2,405,665 </Td> <Td> 2,052,066 </Td> <Td> Maharashtra </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Visakhapatnam </Td> <Td> 2,035,922 </Td> <Td> 982,904 </Td> <Td> Andhra Pradesh </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Indore </Td> <Td> 1,960,631 </Td> <Td> 1,474,968 </Td> <Td> Madhya Pradesh </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Thane </Td> <Td> 1,818,872 </Td> <Td> 1,262,551 </Td> <Td> Maharashtra </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Bhopal </Td> <Td> 1,798,218 </Td> <Td> 1,437,354 </Td> <Td> Madhya Pradesh </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Pimpri - Chinchwad </Td> <Td> 1,729,359 </Td> <Td> 1,012,472 </Td> <Td> Maharashtra </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Patna </Td> <Td> 1,683,200 </Td> <Td> 1,366,444 </Td> <Td> Bihar </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Vadodara </Td> <Td> 1,666,703 </Td> <Td> 1,306,227 </Td> <Td> Gujarat </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Ghaziabad </Td> <Td> 1,636,068 </Td> <Td> 968,256 </Td> <Td> Uttar Pradesh </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Ludhiana </Td> <Td> 1,613,878 </Td> <Td> 1,398,467 </Td> <Td> Punjab </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Coimbatore </Td> <Td> 1,601,438 </Td> <Td> 930,882 </Td> <Td> Tamil Nadu </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Agra </Td> <Td> 1,585,704 </Td> <Td> 1,275,134 </Td> <Td> Uttar Pradesh </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Madurai </Td> <Td> 1,561,129 </Td> <Td> 928,869 </Td> <Td> Tamil Nadu </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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28c987117d334fa79dec3b772371c3d9
most populous city in india as per 2011 census
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[ "Mumbai" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The third season is set primarily between December 2010 and March 2011 , in three Minnesota towns : St. Cloud , Eden Valley , and Eden Prairie , and is the only season to not feature the titular Fargo , North Dakota . It follows the lives of a couple , Ray Stussy ( Ewan McGregor ) and Nikki Swango ( Mary Elizabeth Winstead ) , who , after unsuccessfully trying to rob Ray 's brother Emmit ( also played by McGregor ) , become involved in a double murder case . One of the victims is an old man with a mysterious past whose stepdaughter , Gloria Burgle ( Carrie Coon ) , is a policewoman . Meanwhile , Emmit tries to cut his ties with a shady organization he borrowed money from a year before , but the company , whose employees include V.M. Varga ( David Thewlis ) and Yuri Gurka ( Goran Bogdan ) , has other plans . </P>
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d59b51c0802d41b8ab9c228740591d28
where does season 3 of fargo take place
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{ "text": [ "Minnesota", "St. Cloud", "Eden Valley", "Eden Prairie" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 86 ], "end": [ 94 ] }, { "start": [ 104 ], "end": [ 112 ] }, { "start": [ 116 ], "end": [ 126 ] }, { "start": [ 134 ], "end": [ 145 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 16 ] }, { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 20 ] }, { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 23 ] }, { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }
[ "Minnesota", "St. Cloud", "Eden Valley", "Eden Prairie" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Modern mathematics can obtain the area using the methods of integral calculus or its more sophisticated offspring , real analysis . However the area of a disk was studied by the Ancient Greeks . Eudoxus of Cnidus in the fifth century B.C. had found that the area of a disk is proportional to its radius squared . Archimedes used the tools of Euclidean geometry to show that the area inside a circle is equal to that of a right triangle whose base has the length of the circle 's circumference and whose height equals the circle 's radius in his book Measurement of a Circle . The circumference is 2πr , and the area of a triangle is half the base times the height , yielding the area π r for the disk . Prior to Archimedes , Hippocrates of Chios was the first to show that the area of a disk is proportional to the square of its diameter , as part of his quadrature of the lune of Hippocrates , but did not identify the constant of proportionality . </P>
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5d6bfbe1870846d39d04a30fa9a187d2
where did the formula for area of a circle come from
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[ "Archimedes" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Th> Declarer </Th> <Th> On </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="3"> 1914 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> July 28 </Td> <Td> Austria - Hungary </Td> <Td> Serbia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 1 </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> Russia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 3 </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> France </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 4 </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> Belgium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 5 </Td> <Td> Montenegro </Td> <Td> Austria - Hungary </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 6 </Td> <Td> Austria - Hungary </Td> <Td> Russia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Serbia </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 9 </Td> <Td> Montenegro </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 11 </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> Austria - Hungary </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 12 </Td> <Td> United Kingdom </Td> <Td> Austria - Hungary </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 22 </Td> <Td> Austria - Hungary </Td> <Td> Belgium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 23 </Td> <Td> Japan </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 25 </Td> <Td> Japan </Td> <Td> Austria - Hungary </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> November 1 </Td> <Td> Russia </Td> <Td> Ottoman Empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> November 2 </Td> <Td> Serbia </Td> <Td> Ottoman Empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> November 3 </Td> <Td> Montenegro </Td> <Td> Ottoman Empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> November 5 </Td> <Td> United Kingdom France </Td> <Td> Ottoman Empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="3"> 1915 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> May 23 </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Austria - Hungary </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 21 </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Ottoman Empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> October 14 </Td> <Td> Bulgaria </Td> <Td> Serbia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> October 15 </Td> <Td> United Kingdom Montenegro </Td> <Td> Bulgaria </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> October 16 </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> Bulgaria </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> October 19 </Td> <Td> Italy Russia </Td> <Td> Bulgaria </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="3"> 1916 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> March 9 </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> Portugal </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> March 15 </Td> <Td> Austria - Hungary </Td> <Td> Portugal </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 27 </Td> <Td> Romania </Td> <Td> Austria - Hungary </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 28 </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> Romania </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 30 </Td> <Td> Ottoman Empire </Td> <Td> Romania </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> November 1 </Td> <Td> Bulgaria </Td> <Td> Romania </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="3"> 1917 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> April 6 </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> April 7 </Td> <Td> Cuba Panama </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> April 10 </Td> <Td> Bulgaria </Td> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> April 13 </Td> <Td> Bolivia </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> April 20 </Td> <Td> Ottoman Empire </Td> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> July 2 </Td> <Td> Greece </Td> <Td> Germany Austria - Hungary Ottoman Empire Bulgaria </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> July 22 </Td> <Td> Siam </Td> <Td> Germany Austria - Hungary Ottoman Empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 4 </Td> <Td> Liberia </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 14 </Td> <Td> China </Td> <Td> Germany Austria - Hungary </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> October 6 </Td> <Td> Peru </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> October 7 </Td> <Td> Uruguay </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> October 26 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> December 7 </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> Austria - Hungary </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> December 7 </Td> <Td> Ecuador </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> December 10 </Td> <Td> Panama </Td> <Td> Austria - Hungary </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> December 16 </Td> <Td> Cuba </Td> <Td> Austria - Hungary </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="3"> 1918 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> April 23 </Td> <Td> Guatemala </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> May 8 </Td> <Td> Nicaragua </Td> <Td> Germany Austria - Hungary </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> May 23 </Td> <Td> Costa Rica </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> July 12 </Td> <Td> Haiti </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> July 19 </Td> <Td> Honduras </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> November 10 </Td> <Td> Romania </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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e2a3e3f2c1b34a4ba333010f0ebec7d7
who were the first two countries involved in world war 1
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{ "text": [ "Austria - Hungary", "Serbia" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 137 ], "end": [ 153 ] }, { "start": [ 166 ], "end": [ 171 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 26 ] }, { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ] }
[ "Austria - Hungary", "Serbia" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built the Jama Masjid between 1644 and 1656 . It was constructed by more than 5000 workers . It was originally called Masjid - i - Jahan - Numa , meaning ' mosque commanding view of the world ' . The construction was done under the supervision of Saadullah Khan , wazir ( or prime minister ) during Shah Jahan 's rule . The cost of the construction at the time was one million Rupees . Shah Jahan also built the Taj Mahal , at Agra and the Red Fort in New Delhi , which stands opposite the Jama Masjid . The Jama Masjid was completed in 1656 AD ( 1066 AH ) . The mosque was inaugurated by an Imam Bukhari , a mullah from Bukhara , Uzbekistan , on 23 July 1656 , on the invitation from Shah Jahan . About 25,000 people can pray in the courtyard at a time and it is sometimes regarded as India 's largest mosque . The mosque is commonly called `` Jama '' which means Friday . </P>
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7266e7d39bc142af9c6733b21df6d976
who built the red fort and the jama masjid in delhi
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{ "text": [ "Shah Jahan" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 4 ] } ] }
[ "Shah Jahan" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Before the use of bricks , the Great Wall was mainly built from rammed earth , stones , and wood . During the Ming , however , bricks were heavily used in many areas of the wall , as were materials such as tiles , lime , and stone . The size and weight of the bricks made them easier to work with than earth and stone , so construction quickened . Additionally , bricks could bear more weight and endure better than rammed earth . Stone can hold under its own weight better than brick , but is more difficult to use . Consequently , stones cut in rectangular shapes were used for the foundation , inner and outer brims , and gateways of the wall . Battlements line the uppermost portion of the vast majority of the wall , with defensive gaps a little over 30 cm ( 12 in ) tall , and about 23 cm ( 9.1 in ) wide . From the parapets , guards could survey the surrounding land . Communication between the army units along the length of the Great Wall , including the ability to call reinforcements and warn garrisons of enemy movements , was of high importance . Signal towers were built upon hill tops or other high points along the wall for their visibility . Wooden gates could be used as a trap against those going through . Barracks , stables , and armories were built near the wall 's inner surface . </P>
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593fefabfa0646c8859882af9a1b5230
what did they use to build the great wall of china
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[ "rammed earth", "stones", "wood", "bricks", "materials such as tiles , lime , and stone" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Gentamicin can cause inner ear problems and kidney problems . The inner ear problems can include problems with balance and problems with hearing . These problems may be permanent . If used during pregnancy it can cause harm to the baby . It appears to be safe for use during breastfeeding . Gentamicin is a type of aminoglycoside . It works by stopping the bacteria from making protein , which typically kills the bacteria . </P>
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b81746978cb343adb16b7db4a3dbc4a6
gentamicin belongs to which class of antibacterial agents
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[ "aminoglycoside" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Supreme Court is the only federal court that is explicitly mandated by the Constitution . During the Constitutional Convention , a proposal was made for the Supreme Court to be the only federal court , having both original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction . This proposal was rejected in favor of the provision that exists today . Under this provision , the Congress may create inferior ( i.e. , lower ) courts under both Article III , Section 1 , and Article I , Section 8 . The Article III courts , which are also known as `` constitutional courts '' , were first created by the Judiciary Act of 1789 . Article I courts , which are also known as `` legislative courts '' , consist of regulatory agencies , such as the United States Tax Court . Article III courts are the only ones with judicial power , and so decisions of regulatory agencies remain subject to review by Article III courts . However , cases not requiring `` judicial determination '' may come before Article I courts . In the case of ( ( Murray 's Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co . ) ) 59 U.S. 272 ( 1855 ) , the Supreme Court ruled that cases involving `` a suit at the common law , or in equity , or admiralty '' inherently involve judicial determination and must come before Article III courts . Other cases , such as bankruptcy cases , have been held not to involve judicial determination , and may therefore go before Article I courts . Similarly , several courts in the District of Columbia , which is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Congress , are Article I courts rather than Article III courts . This article was expressly extended to the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico by the U.S. Congress through Federal Law 89 - 571 , 80 Stat. 764 , signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1966 . This transformed the article IV United States territorial court in Puerto Rico , created in 1900 , to an Article III federal judicial district court . </P>
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7f218638d18e48318a2f169f35707f37
the only type of court ( s ) required by the constitution is / are
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> John Adams persuaded the committee to select Thomas Jefferson to compose the original draft of the document , which Congress would edit to produce the final version . The Declaration was ultimately a formal explanation of why Congress had voted on July 2 to declare independence from Great Britain , more than a year after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War . The next day , Adams wrote to his wife Abigail : `` The Second Day of July 1776 , will be the most memorable Epocha , in the History of America . '' But Independence Day is actually celebrated on July 4 , the date that the Declaration of Independence was approved . </P>
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76207d618e99492d9d117bf4af52b3be
who was the man that wrote the declaration of independence
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{ "text": [ "Thomas Jefferson" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 49 ], "end": [ 64 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 9 ] } ] }
[ "Thomas Jefferson" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Lucy Lane appears in the 1984 movie Supergirl as a friend and schoolmate of Supergirl 's alter - ego Linda Lee . Fame actress Maureen Teefy portrayed her here as a peppy teenager with a burgeoning relationship with Jimmy Olsen vaguely mimicking their relationship in the comics . </Li>
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63c95bf75c0a45a0bade688704bc0650
who plays lois lane 's sister on supergirl
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{ "text": [ "Maureen Teefy" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 131 ], "end": [ 143 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "Maureen Teefy" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Over one million free cones are given away each year , prompting the company 's ad slogan `` Be One In A Million . '' Charitable organizations are often present at the stores each year and enjoy a significant amount of fundraising success . Often , local celebrities show up at various stores , promoting the day and the charities there . Sometimes the event is scheduled to coincide with Earth Day and sometimes volunteers are on hand with clipboards and voter registration forms to help those who would like to register to vote . </P>
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c0a98c8cdf064d9581ea6aecab11b31c
what is ben and jerry 's ice cream slogan
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{ "text": [ "`` Be One In A Million . ''" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 94 ], "end": [ 120 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 25 ] } ] }
[ "`` Be One In A Million . ''" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A person 's next of kin ( NOK ) is that person 's closest living blood relative or relatives . Some countries , such as the United States , have a legal definition of `` next of kin '' . In other countries , such as the United Kingdom , `` next of kin '' may have no legal definition and may not necessarily refer to blood relatives at all . </P>
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6d2a23fc5b714ce6a016450e3ad78ed9
who is my next of kin if i am divorced
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{ "text": [ "closest living blood relative or relatives" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 54 ], "end": [ 95 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }
[ "closest living blood relative or relatives" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A stock trader or equity trader or share trader is a person or company involved in trading equity securities . Stock traders may be an agent , hedger , arbitrageur , speculator , stockbroker . </P>
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94feaf81e6e7496f876c31bbf0ab150b
what do you call a person who trades stocks
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[ "stock trader", "equity trader", "share trader" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Winning the Eurovision Song Contest provides a unique opportunity for the winning artist ( s ) to capitalise on their success and surrounding publicity by launching or furthering their international career during their singing years . However , throughout the history of the contest , relatively few of these artists have gone on to be huge international stars . The most notable winning Eurovision artists whose career was directly launched into the spotlight following their win were the members of ABBA , who won the 1974 contest for Sweden with their song `` Waterloo '' . ABBA went on to be one of the most successful bands of its time . Another notable winner who subsequently achieved international fame and success was Céline Dion , who won the 1988 contest for Switzerland with the song `` Ne partez pas sans moi '' . </P>
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4f5be0baf29740f9a263aae6c2d2a0a3
when did abba win the eurovision song contest
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{ "text": [ "1974" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 524 ], "end": [ 527 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 86 ], "end": [ 86 ] } ] }
[ "1974" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> When following the western side of the African coastline from the equator , however , the Cape of Good Hope marks the point where a ship begins to travel more eastward than southward . Thus , the first modern rounding of the cape in 1488 by Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias was a milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish direct trade relations with the Far East ( although Herodotus mentioned a claim that the Phoenicians had done so far earlier ) . Dias called the cape Cabo das Tormentas ( `` Cape of Storms '' ; Dutch : Stormkaap ) , which was the original name of the `` Cape of Good Hope '' . </P>
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239cd2a19dd3499387fd381a8435cc20
who was the explorer that reached the cape of good hope at the southern tip of africa
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{ "text": [ "Bartolomeu Dias" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 265 ], "end": [ 279 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 49 ], "end": [ 50 ] } ] }
[ "Bartolomeu Dias" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Midazolam , marketed under the trade name Versed , among others , is a medication used for anesthesia , procedural sedation , trouble sleeping , and severe agitation . It works by inducing sleepiness , decreasing anxiety , and causing a loss of ability to create new memories . It is also useful for the treatment of seizures . Midazolam can be given by mouth , intravenously , or injection into a muscle , by spraying into the nose , or through the cheek . When given intravenously , it typically begins working within five minutes ; when injected into a muscle , it can take fifteen minutes to begin working . Effects last for between one and six hours . </P>
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b96c9fe196e94bd298b7fad8c7499236
how long does the effect of midazolam last
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{ "text": [ "between one and six hours" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 633 ], "end": [ 657 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 116 ], "end": [ 120 ] } ] }
[ "between one and six hours" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Spencer Plaza was built in 1863 -- 1864 , established by Charles Durant and J.W. Spencer in Anna Salai , then known as Mount Road , in the Madras Presidency . The property originally belonged to Spencer & Co Ltd . Spencer & Co opened the first Departmental store in the Indian subcontinent in 1895 and the store had over 80 individual departments . After a few years , Eugene Oakshott , owner of Spencer 's , shifted the department store to a new building , which was an example of Indo - Saracenic style of architecture . The building was designed by W.N. Pogson . In 1983 , the original building was destroyed in a fire . The present Spencer Plaza was constructed on the same site measuring about 10 acres and was opened in 1991 . Spread across a million square feet built in three phases with parking space for 800 cars , the plaza is one of the major hangout for the people of Chennai . The mall was developed by Mangal Tirth Estate Limited in January 1993 . </P>
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5226aaa6eb9b4d3082244af3c909cebb
when was the first mall built in india
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{ "text": [ "1863 -- 1864" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 42 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }
[ "1863 -- 1864" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The granite for the stones comes from two sources : Ailsa Craig , an island off the Ayrshire coast of Scotland , and the Trefor Granite Quarry in Wales . </P>
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ef0fec347cdb494ca5663f1a033c1619
where does granite for curling stones come from
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[ "Ailsa Craig , an island off the Ayrshire coast of Scotland", "Trefor Granite Quarry in Wales" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Russian ruble or rouble ( Russian : рубль rublʹ , plural : рубли́ rubli ; sign : ₽ , руб ; code : RUB ) is the currency of the Russian Federation , the two partially recognized republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and the two unrecognized republics of Donetsk and Luhansk . The ruble is subdivided into 100 kopeks ( sometimes written as kopecks or copecks ; Russian : копе́йка kopeyka , plural : копе́йки kopeyki ) . </P>
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99f049b60be24b2d8f15d6bbf41254a3
what is the name of the russian money
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[ "ruble" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Louisiana State University ( LSU ) , with a record of 10 -- 0 , was crowned the national champion at the end of the regular season by both major polls and would go on to win the Sugar Bowl . The Iowa Hawkeyes who won the Rose Bowl were crowned national champions by the Football Writers Association of America after the bowl games were played . </P>
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8511dc76ff854c6e92e110d6bc982a60
who won the 1958 college football national championship
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[ "Louisiana State University" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Piece of My Heart '' is a romantic love song written by Jerry Ragovoy and Bert Berns and originally recorded by Erma Franklin in 1967 . The song came to greater mainstream attention when Big Brother and the Holding Company ( featuring Janis Joplin on lead vocals ) covered the song in 1968 and had a much bigger hit with it . The song has since been remade by several singers , including Dusty Springfield on her 1968 album Dusty ... Definitely , Bryan Ferry on his solo debut album These Foolish Things in 1973 and hit versions by Faith Hill in 1994 and by Melissa Etheridge in 2005 . </P>
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999c011b49d54c089646674475fe97df
who is the original singer of take another piece of my heart
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[ "Erma Franklin" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The United States presidential election of 1992 was the 52nd quadrennial presidential election . It was held on Tuesday , November 3 , 1992 . Democratic Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas defeated incumbent Republican President George H.W. Bush , independent businessman Ross Perot of Texas , and a number of minor candidates . </P>
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c49bb322892143339675ed2ad84d68a1
who was president of the usa in 1992
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[ "George H.W. Bush" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Last O.G. is an American comedy television series created by Jordan Peele and John Carcieri and starring Tracy Morgan , Tiffany Haddish , Allen Maldonado , Ryan Gaul , Taylor Christian Mosby , Dante Hoagland , and Cedric the Entertainer . The series follows a recently released convict who returns to Brooklyn to find his old neighborhood has changed , and his ex-girlfriend is raising their children with a white man . The series first aired on March 31 , 2018 , on TBS . On April 23 , 2018 , it was announced that the series had been renewed for a second season ( `` O.G. '' stands for original gangster ) . </P>
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bca91b4695d146f0a59ae06a9b6aa7b5
what 's the og stand for in the last og
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[ "original gangster" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The second season of The Next Food Network Star series was taped in December 2005 and began airing in March 2006 . Guy Fieri was announced as the winner on April 23 , 2006 , beating Reggie Southerland . </P>
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24b69c739395466e9c925627bba604f3
who won season 2 of food network star
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[ "Guy Fieri" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Originally released </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 13 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> February 1 , 2013 ( 2013 - 02 - 01 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 13 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> February 14 , 2014 ( 2014 - 02 - 14 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 13 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> February 27 , 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 27 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 13 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> March 4 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 04 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 5 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 13 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> May 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 05 - 30 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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d97c9e7fe28143899abc168bd396803c
how many house of cards seasons are there
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[ "5" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the law of the United States , attorney -- client privilege or lawyer -- client privilege is a `` client 's right privilege to refuse to disclose and to prevent any other person from disclosing confidential communications between the client and the attorney . '' </P>
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aea691a1c269452dbb12b7bae8797c7e
who holds the privilege when it concerns attorney-client communication
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[ "client" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Marty Saybrooke is a fictional character from One Life to Live , an American soap opera . The role was originated by Susan Haskell , who portrayed Marty from January 24 , 1992 , through September 16 , 1997 , and made brief appearances on February 16 , 2004 , and February 2005 . Christina Chambers portrayed the role from November 17 , 2006 , to December 4 , 2007 , with the character written off for `` storyline reasons . '' Haskell later returned as Marty on June 11 , 2008 , and left on June 6 , 2011 . </P>
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fb8f5c18d5ee4bfba363a90b9fed1b89
who played marty on one life to live
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[ "Susan Haskell", "Christina Chambers" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Spruce Knob , at 4,863 feet ( 1,482 m ) , is the highest point in the state of West Virginia and the summit of Spruce Mountain , the highest peak in the Allegheny Mountains . </P>
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752240a84c164f1b9a90fce1dd12e8b6
what 's the highest point in west virginia
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[ "Spruce Knob , at 4,863 feet ( 1,482 m )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Leave a Light On '' is a song by Scottish singer - songwriter Tom Walker . It was released to digital retailers on 13 October 2017 . The song was co-written by Walker and Steve Mac . The song reached number one in France , and reached the top 10 in Austria , Belgium 's Wallonia chart , Germany , Italy and Switzerland , while reaching the top 40 on Belgium 's Flanders chart , Poland and the Netherlands . The song reached number seven in his native UK and number 34 on the Irish Singles Chart . </P>
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1b5dd5d2f04948e3aa43f78a68d4a47d
who sings and i will leave the light on
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[ "Tom Walker" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Bailee Madison ( born October 15 , 1999 ) is an American actress . In film , she played May Belle Aarons in Bridge to Terabithia ( 2007 ) , Isabelle in Brothers ( 2009 ) , Sally Hurst in Do n't Be Afraid of the Dark ( 2010 ) , Maggie in Just Go with It ( 2011 ) , Harper Simmons in Parental Guidance ( 2012 ) , and Kinsey in The Strangers : Prey at Night ( 2018 ) . </P>
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4bbf3e24ae5d40bdb11bfafb9f1bf4cf
who is the little girl that plays in just go with it
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{ "text": [ "Bailee Madison" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }
[ "Bailee Madison" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The name Texas , based on the Caddo word taysha ( or tayshas ) meaning `` friends '' or `` allies '' , was applied by the Spanish to the Caddo themselves and to the region of their settlement in East Texas . </P>
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e880c836a0ab4d879ffc8ebe0af4824e
what is the origin of the name texas
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[ "the Caddo word taysha ( or tayshas ) meaning `` friends '' or `` allies ''" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` I Think I 'm in Love with You '' is a song written and produced by Cory Rooney and Dan Shea for Jessica Simpson 's debut album Sweet Kisses ( 1999 ) . It contains a sample of singer - songwriter John Mellencamp 's `` Jack & Diane '' ( 1982 ) and was released as the album 's third and final single in summer 2000 ( see 2000 in music ) . The song 's protagonist declares `` Boy I think that I 'm in love with you , got me doin ' silly things when it comes to you '' . The single reached at top ten in Australia , Canada and Japan and in the top 20 in Canada , the UK , Scotland and New Zealand . In the United States , it reached # 21 . </P>
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a3571d7d0d794531b8432da01c7d36ab
who sings the song i think i 'm in love
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{ "text": [ "Jessica Simpson 's" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 103 ], "end": [ 120 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "Jessica Simpson 's" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Another major outfit change came after DC Comics relaunched its entire line of publications , dubbing the event the New 52 . Her original one - piece outfit was restored , although the color combination of red and blue was changed to dark red and blue - black . Her chest - plate , belt and tiara were also changed from gold to a platinum or sterling silver color . Along with her sword , she now also utilizes a shield . She wears many accessories such as arm and neck jewelery styled as the `` WW '' motif . Her outfit is no longer made of fabric , as it now resembles a type of light , flexible body armor . Her boots are now a very dark blue rather than red . The design previously included black trousers , but they were removed and the one - piece look was restored during the time of publication . </P>
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7acf0b747c854c34a15dd6bcc010a62e
when did wonder woman get a sword and shield
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{ "text": [ "the New 52" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 116 ], "end": [ 125 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ] }
[ "the New 52" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A month after the events of the first film , General Shang asks Mulan for her hand in marriage , and she happily accepts . Hearing about their engagement , Mushu is thrilled for them , until the leader of the ancestors informs him that if Mulan gets married , he will lose his job as a guardian dragon and have to leave Mulan and his pedestal , which is his place of honor as a guardian . The ancestors are happy with this because Mulan would be getting married to Shang , she would become a part of his family , which would mean that Shang 's family ancestors and guardians would become hers . Wanting to keep his job and his friend , Mushu attempts to tear the couple apart , having noticed that they are not very compatible , while Cri - Kee tries to foil his attempts , and keep the couple together . Meanwhile , the Emperor calls upon Mulan and General Shang to escort his three daughters , Princesses Mei , Ting - Ting , and Su , across China to be betrothed to three princes so that an alliance can be formed with the kingdom of Qui Gong . If the task is not completed within three days , the alliance will crumble , and the Mongols will destroy China . </P>
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e6d27f4bbbe64db48997e48d21ac9f63
why does mushu try to break up mulan and shang
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{ "text": [ "if Mulan gets married , he will lose his job as a guardian dragon and have to leave Mulan and his pedestal" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 240 ], "end": [ 345 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 46 ], "end": [ 67 ] } ] }
[ "if Mulan gets married , he will lose his job as a guardian dragon and have to leave Mulan and his pedestal" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Originally released </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 20 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> April 1 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 01 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> October 7 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 07 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 20 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> June 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 16 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> December 15 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 15 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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5ce634a65f7c4c1f9226b16bde0a3b0a
when does season 4 of the ranch on netflix come out
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[ "December 15 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Spiral Starecase was an American band , best known for their 1969 single `` More Today Than Yesterday '' . </P>
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59992789372f43548fa2e67dee051da7
who sings the song i love you more today than yesterday
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[ "Spiral Starecase" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson currently holds a 47 % - 29 % approval rating among his constituents , though President Donald Trump also holds a positive approval rating of 50 % - 45 % in Florida as of January 2018 . Trump won the state in 2016 by 1.2 % over Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton . Nelson is being challenged by term - limited Governor Rick Scott , who has contributed more than $86 million of his own fortune into two successful gubernatorial bids in 2010 and 2014 . Nelson is seen as vulnerable heading into the race , as he is the only statewide elected Democrat , despite winning re-election in 2012 by 13 % . The 75 - year - old ( 76 on election day ) is described as a `` low - key centrist '' that may not be able to energize progressive voters . </P>
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8c60fbc276134fd0b8d7c4afdd929ed4
who is running for us senate in fl
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[ "Incumbent Democratic Senator Bill Nelson", "term - limited Governor Rick Scott" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Two of Shoemaker 's most noted rides were in the Kentucky Derby . He lost the 1957 Kentucky Derby aboard Gallant Man , when he stood up in the stirrups too soon , having misjudged the finish line , where Gallant Man finished second to Iron Liege , ridden by Bill Hartack . At the 1986 Kentucky Derby , Shoemaker became the oldest jockey ever to win the race ( at age 54 ) aboard the 18 - 1 outsider Ferdinand . The following year , he rode Ferdinand to a victory over Alysheba in the Breeders ' Cup Classic ; Ferdinand later captured Horse of the Year honors . </P>
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51ef79a1f9cd41e784d38869931095d7
who is the oldest jockey to win the kentucky derby
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[ "Shoemaker" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The British Raj ( / rɑːdʒ / ; from rāj , literally , `` rule '' in Hindustani ) was the rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947 . The rule is also called Crown rule in India , or direct rule in India . The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage , and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom , which were collectively called British India , and those ruled by indigenous rulers , but under British tutelage or paramountcy , and called the princely states . The de facto political amalgamation was also called the Indian Empire and after 1876 issued passports under that name . As India , it was a founding member of the League of Nations , a participating nation in the Summer Olympics in 1900 , 1920 , 1928 , 1932 , and 1936 , and a founding member of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945 . </P>
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9e41bb3b277f48a9b630234409e3b887
when did british govt start ruling india directly
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{ "text": [ "1858" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 153 ], "end": [ 156 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 32 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "1858" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The First Continental Congress was a meeting of delegates from twelve of the Thirteen Colonies who met from September 5 to October 26 , 1774 at Carpenters ' Hall in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania early in the American Revolution . It was called in response to the Intolerable Acts passed by the British Parliament , which the British referred to as the Coercive Acts , with which the British intended to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party . </P>
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0f3ba28c8ed947138225e9e79dccfd70
when did the first continental congress take place
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[ "September 5 to October 26 , 1774" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Jane Waddington Wyatt ( August 12 , 1910 -- October 20 , 2006 ) was an American actress . She starred in a number of Hollywood films , but is likely best known for her role as the housewife and mother Margaret Anderson on the CBS and NBC television comedy series , Father Knows Best , and as Amanda Grayson , the human mother of Spock on the science - fiction television series Star Trek . Wyatt was a three - time Emmy Award - winner . </P>
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7c21c2a940ee462eb4ace9c071504af2
who played spock 's mom in star trek
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[ "Jane Waddington Wyatt" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The stark lyrics by Vedder for `` Even Flow '' describe the experience of being a homeless man . The subject sleeps `` on a pillow made of concrete '' and panhandles passersby for spare change . In addition to being illiterate , he may also be mentally ill , as he `` looks insane '' when he smiles and struggles to keep coherent thoughts ( `` Even flow , thoughts arrive like butterflies / Oh , he do n't know , so he chases them away '' ) . </P>
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9b746915d404400184d9e0e9fe1281bf
what is the song even flow by pearl jam about
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[ "the experience of being a homeless man" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Shortly after returning to work , Anastasia 's father , Ray Steele , is in a car accident and placed into a medically induced coma . Ana and Christian stay by his side in Portland until , a few days later , he wakes and is moved to Seattle to recover . This is also Ana 's birthday weekend where Christian surprises her with all her family and friends at a dinner . He gives her a charm bracelet with charms representing all their `` firsts '' including an ice cream cone to represent their `` vanilla '' relationship . Christian also gifts her an Audi R8 which she asked for a couple weeks earlier . While visiting Ray at the hospital , Ana finds out she is pregnant after her gynecologist confronts her about missing four of her contraception injection appointments . When she tells Christian , he angrily accuses her of getting pregnant on purpose and leaves . He returns early the next morning drunk , stating that Ana will choose their new baby over him . While undressing him in his drunken state , Ana is furious to see a text message on Christian 's phone from Elena Lincoln , his mother 's former friend who seduced him when he was fifteen and introduced him to the BDSM lifestyle . The message indicates that he was out drinking with her . </P>
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37cd9cb25c084591b0975e209464fa78
when does ana find out she 's pregnant
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{ "text": [ "While visiting Ray at the hospital" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 605 ], "end": [ 638 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 117 ], "end": [ 122 ] } ] }
[ "While visiting Ray at the hospital" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` A Brand New Day '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Diana Ross , Michael Jackson , Nipsey Russell and Ted Ross ( as The Wiz Stars ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album The Wiz : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> A-side </Th> <Td> `` A Brand New Day '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` Liberation Ballet - A Brand New Day '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> 1979 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 '' single </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> 1977 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> R&B , soul </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 40 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> MCA </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Luther Vandross </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Quincy Jones Tom Bahler </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Michael Jackson singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` You Ca n't Win '' ( 1979 ) String Module Error : Match not found1979 </Td> <Td> `` A Brand New Day '' ( 1979 ) String Module Error : Match not found1979 </Td> <Td> `` Do n't Stop ' Til You Get Enough '' ( 1979 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Diana Ross singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Pops We Love You '' ( 1978 ) Pops We Love You 1978 </Td> <Td> `` A Brand New Day '' ( 1979 ) A Brand New Day1979 </Td> <Td> `` The Boss '' ( 1979 ) The Boss 1979 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> String Module Error : Match not found1979 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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555074240d674ab0aedc8ff90e7ea141
who sings it 's a brand new day
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{ "text": [ "Diana Ross", "Michael Jackson", "Nipsey Russell", "Ted Ross" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 130 ], "end": [ 139 ] }, { "start": [ 143 ], "end": [ 157 ] }, { "start": [ 161 ], "end": [ 174 ] }, { "start": [ 180 ], "end": [ 187 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 23 ] }, { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 26 ] }, { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 29 ] }, { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "Diana Ross", "Michael Jackson", "Nipsey Russell", "Ted Ross" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus and continuing for over three centuries , the Spanish Empire would expand across the Caribbean Islands , half of South America , most of Central America and much of North America ( including present day Mexico , Florida and the Southwestern and Pacific Coastal regions of the United States ) . It is estimated that during the colonial period ( 1492 -- 1832 ) , a total of 1.86 million Spaniards settled in the Americas and a further 3.5 million immigrated during the post-colonial era ( 1850 -- 1950 ) . </P>
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e366c3ae682e4e6ca63b1c22ef0cab59
when did spain claim most of its land in the new world
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{ "text": [ "colonial period ( 1492 -- 1832 )" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 386 ], "end": [ 417 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 66 ], "end": [ 72 ] } ] }
[ "colonial period ( 1492 -- 1832 )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In philosophy , economics , and political science , the common good ( also commonwealth , common weal or general welfare ) refers to either what is shared and beneficial for all or most members of a given community , or alternatively , what is achieved by citizenship , collective action , and active participation in the realm of politics and public service . The concept of the common good differs significantly among philosophical doctrines . Early conceptions of the common good were set out by Ancient Greek philosophers , including Aristotle and Plato . One understanding of the common good rooted in Aristotle 's philosophy remains in common usage today , referring to what one contemporary scholar calls the `` good proper to , and attainable only by , the community , yet individually shared by its members . '' The concept of common good developed through the work of political theorists , moral philosophers , and public economists , including Thomas Aquinas , Niccolò Machiavelli , John Locke , Jean - Jacques Rousseau , James Madison , Adam Smith , Karl Marx , John Stuart Mill , John Rawls , and many other thinkers . In contemporary economic theory , a common good is any good which is rivalrous yet non-excludable , while the common good , by contrast , arises in the subfield of welfare economics and refers to the outcome of a social welfare function . Such a social welfare function , in turn , would be rooted in a moral theory of the good ( such as utilitarianism ) . Social choice theory aims to understand processes by which the common good may or may not be realized in societies through the study of collective decision rules . And public choice theory applies microeconomic methodology to the study of political science in order to explain how private interests affect political activities and outcomes . </P>
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f646afad4f9b472b94619b8865f24b07
the ethical principle that refers to bringing about good or benefiting others is called
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{ "text": [ "the common good ( also commonwealth , common weal or general welfare )" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 56 ], "end": [ 125 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ] }
[ "the common good ( also commonwealth , common weal or general welfare )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Germany has a parliamentary system of government in which the Chancellor is the nation 's leading political figure and de facto chief executive . However , the President , while not the chief executive post , has a more than merely ceremonial role . Presidents have wide discretion about how they exercise their official duties . The President gives direction to general political and societal debates and has some important `` reserve powers '' in case of political instability ( such as those provided for by Article 81 of the Basic Law ) . </P>
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d99c5cca66f24660a43594aa82e3c253
who has more power in german chancellor or president
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[ "the Chancellor" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Solar - powered calculators are hand - held electronic calculators powered by solar cells mounted on the device . They were introduced at the end of the 1970s . </P>
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1e17930d256a4959bf4c1355df796090
when was the first solar powered calculator invented
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[ "end of the 1970s" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> On September 4 , 2012 , Drake was seen filming the music video for the song which was being directed by Director X . The music video was released on February 10 , 2013 . The video features an all - white dressed Drake standing in the back of a white Bentley convertible , during a blizzard . In other scenes , he works retail in a Shoppers Drug Mart drugstore , flies a plane into his native Toronto and dances around in a club . Drake 's mother , Sandi , and producers Boi - 1da and Noah `` 40 '' Shebib also have cameos in the video . At the end it displays Drake and his friends partying at a villa . </P>
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6d46ad21b2a143b89cbea8078edaefbd
who is in drake started from the bottom video
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[ "Drake 's mother , Sandi", "Boi - 1da", "Noah `` 40 '' Shebib", "Drake and his friends" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Sinusitis ( or rhinosinusitis ) is defined as an inflammation of the mucous membrane that lines the paranasal sinuses and is classified chronologically into several categories : </P>
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b75a891803a94b8e89bc2e9d9426a02e
inflammation of the mucous membranes of the sinuses is called
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[ "Sinusitis ( or rhinosinusitis )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Battle of Queenston Heights was the first major battle in the War of 1812 and resulted in a British victory . It took place on 13 October 1812 , near Queenston , Upper Canada ( the present - day province of Ontario ) . It was fought between United States regulars and New York militia forces led by Major General Stephen Van Rensselaer , and British regulars , York and Lincoln militia and Mohawk warriors led by Major General Isaac Brock , and Major General Roger Hale Sheaffe , who took command when Brock was killed . </P>
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9bb8f99c6cfb4cacbd7492481e593d0b
which tribe was allied with the british in the battle of queenston
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{ "text": [ "Mohawk" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 398 ], "end": [ 403 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 75 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ] }
[ "Mohawk" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A particular brand of cigarettes in Japan costs the same across all vendors , from cigarette machines to big supermarkets to corner shops . Bulk purchases are not discounted . As of 6 August 2013 , the price of a typical pack of cigarettes ranged from ¥ 410 to ¥ 440 yen . Because of the hike in the consumption sales tax to 8 % on 1 April 2014 , the range is now 430 to 460 yen . </P>
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fe1393f00d76474dad6f977fe4fd8784
how much is a pack of cigarettes in japan
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{ "text": [ "430 to 460 yen" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 368 ], "end": [ 381 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 75 ], "end": [ 78 ] } ] }
[ "430 to 460 yen" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Original Date Enacted </Th> <Th> Type of Law </Th> <Th> Key Dates and Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Alabama </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Photo ID ( non-strict ) </Td> <Td> Law tightened in 2011 to require photo ID as of 2014 , but it had not obtained federal preclearance . Following the US Supreme Court ruling in the case of Shelby County v. Holder , ( 2013 ) , suspending the provision for pre-clearance , the state attorney general believed the voter ID law could be implemented in 2014 . The state of Alabama issues free voter ID cards to voters who need them . These photo IDs are issued by driver license bureaus . The state closed driver license bureaus in eight of the ten counties with the highest percentages of nonwhite voters , and in every county in which blacks made up more than 75 percent of registered voters . However , the Board of Registrars ' offices were kept open in all counties , and mobile ID locations remain active . Two election officials can sign sworn statements saying they know the voter as an alternative to showing a photo ID . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Alaska </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Non Photo ID required ( non-strict ) </Td> <Td> A Photo ID law was drafted by Rep. Bob Lynn ; it was referred to the State Affairs and Judiciary Committees on January 7 , 2013 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Arizona </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Strict Non Photo ID </Td> <Td> Non-photographic forms of ID are accepted at polling places as of 2013 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Arkansas </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> Non Photo ID required ( non-strict ) </Td> <Td> Photo ID bill passed by lawmakers in 2013 , and survived a veto by the Governor to become Act 595 of 2013 . On May 2 , 2014 , Pulaski County Circuit Judge Tim Fox ruled Act 595 unconstitutional , but stayed his ruling pending an appeal . The week before early voting began for the 2014 midterm elections , the Arkansas Supreme Court affirmed Judge Fox 's decision declaring Arkansas Act 595 of 2013 to be unconstitutional on its face . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> California </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> No ID required </Td> <Td> In most cases , California voters are not required to show identification before they cast ballots . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Colorado </Td> <Td> 2003 </Td> <Td> Non-Photo ID required ( non-strict ) </Td> <Td> Non-photographic forms of ID allowed at polling places as of 2013 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Connecticut </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Non Photo ID required ( non-strict ) </Td> <Td> Non-photographic forms of ID allowed at polling places . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Delaware </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Non Photo ID required ( non-strict ) </Td> <Td> Non-photographic forms of ID allowed at polling places as of 2013 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Florida </Td> <Td> 1977 </Td> <Td> Photo ID ( non-strict ) </Td> <Td> Photo ID required when voting in person . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Georgia </Td> <Td> 1977 </Td> <Td> Strict Photo ID </Td> <Td> Existing law tightened in 2005 to require a photo ID ; in 2006 , passed a law providing for the issuance of voter ID cards on request at no cost to registered voters who do not have a driver 's license or state - issued ID card . Photo ID was required to vote in the 2012 elections . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Hawaii </Td> <Td> 1978 </Td> <Td> Photo ID ( non-strict ) </Td> <Td> Photo ID required when voting in person . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Idaho </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Photo ID ( non-strict ) </Td> <Td> Voters may sign a Personal Identification Affidavit if they do not possess a Photo ID at the polls . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Illinois </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> No ID required </Td> <Td> Republican Senators authoring a bill for Photo ID . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Indiana </Td> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> Strict Photo ID </Td> <Td> Photo ID required when voting in person , enacted in 2008 after Supreme Court clearance . The Indiana law was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in Crawford v. Marion County Election Board . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Iowa </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> ID required </Td> <Td> ( During calendar year 2018 voters will be asked to show their ID before voting at the polls . Anyone who does not have the necessary ID will be asked to sign an oath verifying their identity , and will be allowed to cast a regular ballot . ) ( Beginning January 1 , 2019 , Iowa voters will be required to
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8ee2972fbd114ba88c32ef9362f82e56
what documents do i need to vote in georgia
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[ "Photo ID" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In Australia , after the introduction of mandatory front outboard mounting points in 1964 , the use of seat belts by all vehicle passengers was made compulsory in the states of Victoria and South Australia in 1970 and 1971 , respectively . By 1973 , the use of fitted seat belts by vehicle occupants was made compulsory for the rest of Australia and some other countries during the 1970s and 1980s . The subsequent dramatic decline in road deaths is generally because of seat belt laws and subsequent road safety campaigns . Seat belts are not required for bus occupants , reversing drivers , and those driving some slow moving vehicles . The laws for these differ depending on the state or territory with jurisdiction . </P>
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107afa5bf6b0403abbd33b075884cc47
when was the seat belt law introduced in australia
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[ "1970", "1971", "By 1973" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> At 02 : 39 UTC on Monday July 21 , 1969 , Armstrong opened the hatch , and at 02 : 51 UTC began his descent to the lunar surface . The Remote Control Unit controls on his chest kept him from seeing his feet . Climbing down the nine - rung ladder , Armstrong pulled a D - ring to deploy the Modular Equipment Stowage Assembly ( MESA ) folded against Eagle 's side and activate the TV camera , and at 02 : 56 : 15 UTC he set his left foot on the surface . The first landing used slow - scan television incompatible with commercial TV , so it was displayed on a special monitor and a conventional TV camera viewed this monitor , significantly reducing the quality of the picture . The signal was received at Goldstone in the United States but with better fidelity by Honeysuckle Creek Tracking Station in Australia . Minutes later the feed was switched to the more sensitive Parkes radio telescope in Australia . Despite some technical and weather difficulties , ghostly black and white images of the first lunar EVA were received and broadcast to at least 600 million people on Earth . Although copies of this video in broadcast format were saved and are widely available , recordings of the original slow scan source transmission from the lunar surface were accidentally destroyed during routine magnetic tape re-use at NASA . </P>
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350c44f4a0aa46a0b7ea6721f38ac03e
who was the astronaut who stepped on the moon with his left foot in 1969
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[ "Armstrong" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> After Romeo receives a death threat from Juliet 's cousin Tybalt , Mercutio expects Romeo to engage Tybalt in a duel . However , Romeo refuses to fight Tybalt , because Romeo now considers Tybalt to be kin due to his secret marriage to Juliet . Mercutio is incensed at his friend 's `` calm , dishonorable , vile submission '' , and decides to fight Tybalt himself , right before which , Mercutio refers to his sword as his `` fiddlestick . '' Romeo , not wanting his friend or his relative to get hurt , attempts to intervene . He fails , however , as Mercutio gets stabbed under Romeo 's arm and dies . Before he dies , Mercutio curses both the Montagues and Capulets , crying several times , `` A plague o ' both your houses ! '' ( Act III , Sc. 1 , often quoted as `` A pox on both your houses '' ) . He makes one final pun before he dies : `` Ask for me to - morrow , and you shall find me a grave man . '' A grief - stricken and enraged Romeo kills Tybalt , resulting in his banishment from Verona and beginning the tragic turn of events that make up the rest of the play . </P>
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270bcd6dc8ff4614a1aa4b89702b5d14
who said a plague on both your houses
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[ "Mercutio" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The brown marmorated stink bug ( Halyomorpha halys ) is an insect in the family Pentatomidae that is native to China , Japan , the Korean peninsula , and Taiwan . It was accidentally introduced into the United States , with the first specimen being collected in September 1998 . The brown marmorated stink bug is an agricultural pest and by 2010 -- 11 had become a season - long pest in U.S. orchards . It has recently established itself in Europe and South America . </P>
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8d5a40b7d081485eb8b76e19e72b9209
where did the brown marmorated stink bug originated from
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{ "text": [ "native to China , Japan , the Korean peninsula , and Taiwan" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 105 ], "end": [ 163 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }
[ "native to China , Japan , the Korean peninsula , and Taiwan" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` You Can Leave Your Hat On '' is a song written by Randy Newman and appearing on his 1972 album Sail Away . </P>
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86dd4db4eff244589d718ebaf7b7ded8
who wrote the song you can leave your hat on
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{ "text": [ "Randy Newman" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 57 ], "end": [ 68 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "Randy Newman" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo '' ( Hindi : ऐ मेरे वतन के लोगो ; `` O ' people of my country '' ) is a Hindi patriotic song written by Kavi Pradeep , composed by C. Ramchandra , and performed by Lata Mangeshkar . The song commemorates Indian soldiers who died during the Sino - Indian War in 1962 . The song was first performed live by Mangeshkar on 27 January 1963 at the National Stadium in New Delhi in the presence of President Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru , on account of Republic Day ( 26 January ) 1963 , which was just two months after the end of the war . </P>
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c95d86dbf4624b2b9e634e17f96498f9
who wrote the lyrics of aye mere watan ke logo
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{ "text": [ "Kavi Pradeep" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 134 ], "end": [ 145 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 33 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }
[ "Kavi Pradeep" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Mayor of the City of Los Angeles is the official head and chief executive officer of Los Angeles , California . The mayor is elected for a four - year term and limited to serving no more than two terms . Under the California Constitution , all judicial , school , county , and city offices , including those of chartered cities , are nonpartisan . The 42nd and current Mayor is Eric Garcetti . </P>
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103ddceabfb840d0842612c70d166354
who is the current mayor of los angeles
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{ "text": [ "Eric Garcetti" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 386 ], "end": [ 398 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ] }
[ "Eric Garcetti" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Speed limits in the United States are set by each state or territory . Highway speed limits can range from an urban low of 35 mph ( 56 km / h ) to a rural high of 85 mph ( 137 km / h ) . Speed limits are typically posted in increments of five miles per hour ( 8 km / h ) . Some states have lower limits for trucks and at night , and occasionally there are minimum speed limits . Most speed limits are set by state or local statute , although each state allows various subdivisions ( counties and municipalities ) to set a different , generally lower , limit . </P>
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fd0405aa2ae441168fb62cef999a3395
what 's the highest speed limit in the usa
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{ "text": [ "85 mph ( 137 km / h )" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 167 ], "end": [ 187 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 38 ], "end": [ 45 ] } ] }
[ "85 mph ( 137 km / h )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> HR </Th> <Th> Team </Th> <Th> Season </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 264 </Td> <Td> Seattle Mariners </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 260 </Td> <Td> Texas Rangers </Td> <Td> 2005 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 257 </Td> <Td> Baltimore Orioles </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 257 </Td> <Td> Toronto Blue Jays </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 253 </Td> <Td> Baltimore Orioles </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 249 </Td> <Td> Houston Astros </Td> <Td> 2000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 246 </Td> <Td> Texas Rangers </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 245 </Td> <Td> Seattle Mariners </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 245 </Td> <Td> New York Yankees </Td> <Td> 2012 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 244 </Td> <Td> Seattle Mariners </Td> <Td> 1999 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 244 </Td> <Td> Toronto Blue Jays </Td> <Td> 2000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 244 </Td> <Td> New York Yankees </Td> <Td> 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 243 </Td> <Td> Oakland Athletics </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 242 </Td> <Td> Chicago White Sox </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 242 </Td> <Td> New York Yankees </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 241 </Td> <Td> New York Yankees </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 240 </Td> <Td> New York Yankees </Td> <Td> 1961 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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64f61b9091ff43b6b196f96d23abcc00
most home runs in a season mlb team
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{ "text": [ "264" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 77 ], "end": [ 79 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ] }
[ "264" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> According to Michael Quinion , `` ( i ) nvestigations by the Oxford English Dictionary in 2007 when revising the entry turned up early examples of the use of Ps and Qs to mean learning the alphabet . The first is in a poem by Charles Churchill , published in 1763 : `` On all occasions next the chair / He stands for service of the Mayor , / And to instruct him how to use / His A 's and B 's , and P 's and Q 's . '' The conclusion must be that this is the true origin . '' </P>
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25f60c5b4ff94cd3b73c0fdeddcd3278
where did the phrase mind your p 's and q 's come from
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{ "text": [ "a poem by Charles Churchill" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 220 ], "end": [ 246 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 43 ], "end": [ 47 ] } ] }
[ "a poem by Charles Churchill" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Liz is the class pet Jackson 's chameleon who goes on most of the field trips with Ms. Frizzle and the students , often getting herself into dangerous comedic situations . She appears to get jealous when the bus receives more attention than she does . In the episode `` Gets Ants In Its Pants '' , she is visibly annoyed and disappointed when she does not get the recognition she deserves . </P>
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fe48aaadea834ca6bdb992f64e2f7538
what type of lizard is liz from the magic school bus
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{ "text": [ "Jackson 's chameleon" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 44 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }
[ "Jackson 's chameleon" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 2018 Florida gubernatorial election will take place on November 6 , 2018 , to elect the Governor of Florida , concurrently with the election of Florida 's Class I U.S. Senate seat , as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various Florida and local elections . Incumbent Republican Governor Rick Scott is term - limited and can not seek re-election to a third consecutive term . </P>
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55547a164c0e4c2e9ad98a196353b8ec
when is the next election for governor of florida
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{ "text": [ "November 6 , 2018" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 63 ], "end": [ 79 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 13 ] } ] }
[ "November 6 , 2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Camp David Accords were signed by Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978 , following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David . The two framework agreements were signed at the White House , and were witnessed by United States President Jimmy Carter . The second of these frameworks ( A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel ) led directly to the 1979 Egypt -- Israel Peace Treaty . Due to the agreement , Sadat and Begin received the shared 1978 Nobel Peace Prize . The first framework ( A Framework for Peace in the Middle East ) , which dealt with the Palestinian territories , was written without participation of the Palestinians and was condemned by the United Nations . </P>
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5d8b689b060d48a391ec32127a6e621d
he us helped to negotiate a peace agreement in 1979 between israel and
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[ "Egypt" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The First Amendment ( Amendment I ) to the United States Constitution prevents Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion , prohibiting the free exercise of religion , or abridging the freedom of speech , the freedom of the press , the right to peaceably assemble , or to petition for a governmental redress of grievances . It was adopted on December 15 , 1791 , as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights . </P>
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53773941741b424fb12fae87895e4717
what are the freedoms of the 1st amendment
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[ "free exercise of religion", "freedom of speech", "freedom of the press", "right to peaceably assemble", "petition for a governmental redress of grievances" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Today , `` giving the bride away '' has a very different meaning . The bride 's father accompanies her on her walk down the aisle to show approval of the groom . Centuries ago , fathers actually did give their daughters away to their future husbands , since females were property of their fathers . </P>
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c7f714e498c14edaa16bc9507b0d0de7
where did the tradition of walking down the aisle come from
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{ "text": [ "to show approval of the groom" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 134 ], "end": [ 162 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "to show approval of the groom" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Phanerozoic supercontinent Pangaea began to break up 215 Ma and is still doing so today . Because Pangaea is the most recent of Earth 's supercontinents , it is the most well known and understood . Contributing to Pangaea 's popularity in the classroom is the fact that its reconstruction is almost as simple as fitting the present continents bordering the Atlantic - type oceans like puzzle pieces . </P>
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4cca8b894ecc4daea0f54a9182acd3f7
the last super continent that broke apart to form today 's landmasses is known by what name
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[ "Pangaea" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Georgia is a state in the Southeastern United States . It began as a British colony in 1733 , the last and furthest south of the original Thirteen Colonies . Named after King George II of Great Britain , the Province of Georgia covered the area from South Carolina down to Spanish Florida and New France along Louisiana ( New France ) , also bordering to the west towards the Mississippi River . Georgia was the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution , on January 2 , 1788 . In 1802 -- 1804 , western Georgia was split to the Mississippi Territory , which later split to form Alabama with part of former West Florida in 1819 . Georgia declared its secession from the Union on January 19 , 1861 , and was one of the original seven Confederate states . It was the last state to be restored to the Union , on July 15 , 1870 . Georgia is the 24th largest and the 8th most populous of the 50 United States . From 2007 to 2008 , 14 of Georgia 's counties ranked among the nation 's 100 fastest - growing , second only to Texas . Georgia is known as the Peach State and the Empire State of the South . Atlanta , the state 's capital and most populous city , has been named a global city . </P>
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d0986b052c0448aa872906113da3f4f2
out of the 50 states what number is georgia
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[ "fourth" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Baa , Baa , Black Sheep '' is an English nursery rhyme , the earliest surviving version of which dates from 1731 . The words have not changed very much in two - and - a-half centuries . It is sung to a variant of the 1761 French melody Ah ! vous dirai - je , maman . Uncorroborated theories have advanced to explain the meaning of the rhyme . These include it is a complaint against taxes levied on the Medieval English wool trade and it is about the slave trade . In the twentieth century it was a subject of controversies in debates about political correctness . It has been used in literature and popular culture as a metaphor and allusion . The Roud Folk Song Index classifies the lyrics and their variations as number 4439 . </P>
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c912a26326b34dcab7fb99afbfe49db1
when does the earliest surviving version of baa baa black sheep date from
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[ "1731" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Michael Earl Schoeffling ( born December 10 , 1960 ) is an American former actor and male model , known for playing Jake Ryan in Sixteen Candles , Kuch in Vision Quest , and Joe in Mermaids . </P>
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ea8e4166240e4cfa8497c9461a1f6751
who is the actor that played jake ryan
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[ "Michael Earl Schoeffling" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies on the east coast of North America founded in the 17th and 18th centuries that declared independence in 1776 and formed the United States of America . The Thirteen Colonies had very similar political , constitutional , and legal systems and were dominated by Protestant English - speakers . They were part of Britain 's possessions in the New World , which also included colonies in Canada and the Caribbean , as well as East and West Florida . </P>
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1f8867e719fb4678bd26630bf3c1f603
when did the 13 colonies get their independence
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[ "1776" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> This article includes lists of supercentenarians from the United States ( people from the United States who have attained the age of at least 110 years ) . The Gerontology Research Group ( GRG ) , an organization that tracks supercentenarians and validates longevity claims , has validated claims of over 700 American supercentenarians and as of 10 April 2018 , lists six verified living American supercentenarians , the oldest of whom is Delphine Gibson , born August 17 , 1903 , aged 114 years , 236 days . The oldest person ever from the United States was Sarah Knauss , who died on December 30 , 1999 , aged 119 years , 97 days . </P>
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5c002db3783c40d2be98c826b7d152e5
who is the oldest person living in the united states today
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{ "text": [ "Delphine Gibson" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 443 ], "end": [ 457 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ] }
[ "Delphine Gibson" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Rocky road ice cream is a chocolate flavored ice cream . Though there are variations from the original flavor , it is traditionally composed of chocolate ice cream , nuts , and whole or diced marshmallows . According to one source , the flavor was created in March 1929 by William Dreyer in Oakland , California when he cut up walnuts and marshmallows with his wife 's sewing scissors and added them to his chocolate ice cream in a manner that reflected how his partner Joseph Edy 's chocolate candy creation incorporated walnuts and marshmallow pieces . Later , the walnuts would be replaced by pieces of toasted almond . After the Wall Street Crash of 1929 , Dreyer and Edy gave the flavor its current name `` to give folks something to smile about in the midst of the Great Depression . '' Alternatively , Fentons Creamery in Oakland claims that William Dreyer based his recipe on a Rocky Road - style ice cream flavor invented by his friend , Fentons ' George Farren , who blended his own Rocky Road - style candy bar into ice cream ; however , Dreyer substituted almonds for walnuts . </P>
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88adf7266e024181806ccf28b1207db4
what event inspired the name of rocky road ice cream
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[ "Great Depression" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Detroit Lakes is a city in the State of Minnesota and the county seat of Becker County . The population was 8,569 at the 2010 census . Its unofficial population during summer months is much higher , estimated by citizens to peak at 13,000 midsummer , due to seasonal residents and tourists . </P>
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951810d12cfe4fdd813195aa7bdafa26
what is the population of detroit lakes minnesota
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[ "8,569" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Attack on Titan manga and anime series feature an extensive cast of fictional characters created by Hajime Isayama . The story is set in a world where humanity lives in cities surrounded by enormous walls ; a defense against the Titans , gigantic humanoids that eat humans seemingly without reason . The story initially centers on Eren Yeager with his childhood friends Mikasa Ackerman and Armin Arlert , who join the military to fight the Titans after their home town is invaded and Eren 's mother is eaten . They are part of the 104th Training Corps , whose graduates assume different positions in the Military , including the Garrison Regiment , the Survey Corps and the Military Police Brigade . </P>
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10e8461c8b104d20ad96df3a97fafbe5
who 's the main character in attack on titan
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[ "Eren Yeager" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Symbols </Th> <Th> Meaning </Th> <Th> People </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Angkor Wat </Td> <Td> Integrity , Justice and Heritage </Td> <Td> Religion </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Blue </Td> <Td> Liberty , Cooperation and Brotherhood </Td> <Td> King </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Red </Td> <Td> Bravery </Td> <Td> Nation </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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0610742126324d13850f6a813766bac6
which world heritage site appears on the flag of cambodia
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[ "Angkor Wat" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Basil Hirschowitz and Larry Curtiss invented the first fiber optic endoscope in 1957 . Earlier in the 1950s Harold Hopkins had designed a `` fibroscope '' consisting of a bundle of flexible glass fibres able to coherently transmit an image . This proved useful both medically and industrially , and subsequent research led to further improvements in image quality . Further innovations included using additional fibres to channel light to the objective end from a powerful external source , thereby achieving the high level of full spectrum illumination that was needed for detailed viewing , and colour photography . </P>
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aac9df7a610c411da2a94930f8bbb1a7
when was the first fiber optic endoscope introduced
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[ "1957" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The connection between the end of the small intestine ( ileum ) and the start ( as viewed from the perspective of food being processed ) of the colon ( cecum ) is now clearly understood , and is called the ileocolic orifice . The connection between the end of the cecum and the beginning of the ascending colon is called the cecocolic orifice . </P>
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6e9f6f0603224355a899689a55e3865b
where do the small and large intestines meet
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[ "ileocolic orifice" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Detective Jack Samuels ( portrayed by Colton Haynes ) is a police officer who investigates many of the troubling situations that arise . He seemingly holds so Nazism beliefs , based on the Nazi memorabilia in his home . He meets Kai during a drug bust , but agrees to not arrest him if he receives a percentage of Kai 's profits . One night , Samuels confides his relationship concerns with Kai , who suggests that he sleep with a man instead of a woman . Although Samuels insists he is not gay , he agrees to have sex with him . He is presumably inducted into the cult soon after . He is called upon to investigate the mysterious brutal attacks at the hands of clown - masked assailants , including Ally 's alleged attack in a supermarket and the murder of the Chang family . Upon being questioned by Ally and Ivy , he postulates that the incident was a murder - suicide , and that there was no third party involved . He questioned Ally after she discovers the body of Roger , one of the employees at The Butchery , as well as her accidental shooting of another employee , Pedro . Kai persuades Samuels to participate in a threesome with him and Winter so that they can produce the new Messiah . Although he agrees with the ritual , he is unable to retain an erection , causing Winter to angrily object . Samuels later tries to rape Winter in attempt to carry on the ritual , only to end up the fourth cult member to die when Winter wrestled his gun away from him and shoots him in the head . </Li>
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14cd57d0322e4f21a1d2ac9457f2f91e
who is the cop on american horror story cult
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[ "Colton Haynes" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Last Thing I Needed First Thing This Morning '' is a song written by Gary P. Nunn and Donna Farar , and recorded by American country music artist Willie Nelson . It was released in October 1982 as the third single from his album Always on My Mind . The song reached number two on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart and number one on the RPM Country Tracks chart in Canada . </P>
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556bac006b24448e9c0bc153c3869719
who sings last thing i needed first thing this morning
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{ "text": [ "Willie Nelson" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 153 ], "end": [ 165 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 31 ] } ] }
[ "Willie Nelson" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The French Second Republic was a short - lived republican government of France between the 1848 Revolution and the 1851 coup by Louis - Napoléon Bonaparte which initiated the Second Empire . It officially adopted the motto of the First Republic , Liberté , Égalité , Fraternité . The Second Republic witnessed the tension between the `` Social and Democratic Republic '' ( French : la République démocratique et sociale ) and a liberal form of republicanism , which exploded during the June Days uprising of 1848 . </P>
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8e215232459e48b39d8cf5d9014ab5ab
when were the second french republic and second french empire established
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[ "1848", "1851" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In 1624 , the Virginia Company 's charter was revoked by King James I , and the Virginia colony was transferred to royal authority as a crown colony . After the English Civil War in the 1640s and 50s , the Virginia colony was nicknamed `` The Old Dominion '' by King Charles II for its perceived loyalty to the English monarchy during the era of the Protectorate and Commonwealth of England. . </P>
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65ddfccd42d8448ea248f08bbd688d75
what was the name of the government set up in the virginia colony
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{ "text": [ "The Old Dominion" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 243 ], "end": [ 258 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 47 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ] }
[ "The Old Dominion" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Secretary of State is nominated by the President of the United States and , following a confirmation hearing before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations , is confirmed by the United States Senate . The Secretary of State , along with the Secretary of the Treasury , Secretary of Defense , and Attorney General , are generally regarded as the four most important Cabinet members because of the importance of their respective departments . Secretary of State is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule and thus earns the salary prescribed for that level ( currently $205,700 ) . </P>
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652617dae00f44c69959a2f116ee7fe1
who votes for united states secretary of state
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[ "the United States Senate" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Auliʻi Cravalho as Moana , the 16 - year - old daughter of village chief Tui and Sina , who is chosen by the ocean to restore the heart of Te Fiti <Ul> <Li> Cravalho reprised her role in the Hawaiian - language version of the movie . </Li> <Li> Louise Bush as a younger Moana </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Dwayne Johnson as Maui , a legendary shapeshifting demigod who sets off with Moana on her journey </Li> <Li> Rachel House as Tala , Moana 's grandmother . Like Moana , Tala shares a passion for the ocean <Ul> <Li> House reprised her role in the Māori - language version of the movie . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Temuera Morrison as Tui , Moana 's overprotective father , who is Tala 's son , chief of Motunui Island <Ul> <Li> Morrison reprised his role in the Māori - language version of the movie . </Li> <Li> Christopher Jackson as Tui 's singing voice </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Jemaine Clement as Tamatoa , a giant treasure - hoarding coconut crab from Lalotai , the Realm of Monsters <Ul> <Li> Clement reprised his role in the Māori - language version of the movie . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Nicole Scherzinger as Sina , Moana 's mother and Tui 's wife <Ul> <Li> Scherzinger also reprised her role in the Hawaiian - language version of the movie . </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Alan Tudyk as Heihei , Moana 's pet rooster <Ul> <Li> Tudyk also voices Villager No. 3 , who suggests cooking Heihei </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Oscar Kightley as a fisherman </Li> <Li> Troy Polamalu as Villager No. 1 </Li> <Li> Puanani Cravalho ( Auliʻi 's mother ) as Villager No. 2 </Li> </Ul>
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1778280617844ca98f6c7265d7f4e80a
what are the names of the characters in moana
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{ "text": [ "Maui", "Tala", "Tui", "Tamatoa", "Sina", "Heihei" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 327 ], "end": [ 330 ] }, { "start": [ 434 ], "end": [ 437 ] }, { "start": [ 637 ], "end": [ 639 ] }, { "start": [ 902 ], "end": [ 908 ] }, { "start": [ 1118 ], "end": [ 1121 ] }, { "start": [ 1289 ], "end": [ 1294 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 65 ], "end": [ 65 ] }, { "start": [ 84 ], "end": [ 84 ] }, { "start": [ 123 ], "end": [ 123 ] }, { "start": [ 172 ], "end": [ 172 ] }, { "start": [ 211 ], "end": [ 211 ] }, { "start": [ 244 ], "end": [ 244 ] } ] }
[ "Maui", "Tala", "Tui", "Tamatoa", "Sina", "Heihei" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The current President pro tempore of the Senate is Utah Republican Orrin Hatch . Elected on January 6 , 2015 , he is the 90th person to serve in this office . </P>
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d1ba70a5efd94fd0a19e81ac9dd31d4c
who is the current president pro tempore of the senate 2017
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{ "text": [ "Utah Republican Orrin Hatch" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 55 ], "end": [ 81 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 13 ] } ] }
[ "Utah Republican Orrin Hatch" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The United Arab Emirates ( UAE ; Arabic : دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة ‎ Dawlat al - Imārāt al - ' Arabīyah al - Muttaḥidah ) , sometimes simply called the Emirates ( Arabic : الإمارات ‎ al - Imārāt ) , is a federal sovereign absolute monarchy in Western Asia at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf , bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south , as well as sharing maritime borders with Qatar to the west and Iran to the north . The country is a federation of seven emirates consisting of Abu Dhabi ( which serves as the capital ) , Ajman , Dubai , Fujairah , Ras al - Khaimah , Sharjah and Umm al - Quwain . Each emirate is governed by a Ruler ; together , they jointly form the Federal Supreme Council . One of the rulers serves as the President of the United Arab Emirates . In 2013 , the UAE 's population was 9.2 million , of which 1.4 million are Emirati citizens and 7.8 million are expatriates . </P>
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5d4abe153b01489e8f7ead5c1ad6e926
united arab emirates is a country situated in which continent
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{ "text": [ "Asia" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 260 ], "end": [ 263 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 51 ], "end": [ 51 ] } ] }
[ "Asia" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The San Diego Trolley 's three main lines operate regular service between 5am and midnight , seven days a week . Limited service on particular segments is provided before 5am and after midnight , however ; but there is no rail service between 2am and 3 : 30am . During these hours when there is no passenger service , freight trains of the San Diego and Imperial Valley Railroad operate on the trolley 's right of way . </P>
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8666e125bb4741b39b0983035b853f8a
san diego trolley how late does it run
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{ "text": [ "midnight" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 86 ], "end": [ 93 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "midnight" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The DeLorean DMC - 12 ( commonly referred to simply as `` the DeLorean , '' as it was the only model ever produced by the company ) is a sports car manufactured by John DeLorean 's DeLorean Motor Company for the American market from 1981 -- 83 . The car features gull - wing doors and an innovative fiberglass body structure with a steel backbone chassis , along with external brushed stainless steel body panels . It became widely known and iconic for its appearance , and a modified DMC - 12 was immortalized as the DeLorean time machine in the Back to the Future media franchise . </P>
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80f70aa53b3a497ea7e1d8742657eff5
what was the car in back to the future
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{ "text": [ "The DeLorean DMC - 12" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 5 ] } ] }
[ "The DeLorean DMC - 12" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Recognising the potential of the East Indies spice trade , and to prevent competition eating into Dutch profits , the Dutch Government amalgamated the competing merchant companies into the United East India Company ( VOC ) . In 1602 , the States General of the Netherlands granted it a 21 - year monopoly in the spice trade in Asia . It was awarded quasi-governmental powers , including the ability to wage war , imprison and execute convicts , negotiate treaties , coin money , and establish colonies . </P>
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3d2c04c45c324f4db9d195da8a7479ba
the dutch east india company expected what export from indonesia
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[ "spice" ]