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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Derby is frequently referred to as `` The Run for the Roses , '' because a lush blanket of 554 red roses is awarded to the Kentucky Derby winner each year . The tradition originated in 1883 when New York socialite E. Berry Wall presented roses to ladies at a post-Derby party that was attended by Churchill Downs founder and president , Col. M. Lewis Clark . This gesture is believed to have led Clark to the idea of making the rose the race 's official flower . However , it was not until 1896 that any recorded account referred to roses being draped on the Derby winner . The Governor of Kentucky awards the garland and the Kentucky Derby Trophy . Pop vocalist Dan Fogelberg composed the song `` Run for the Roses '' which was released in time for the 1980 running of the race . </P>
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35c0de91ba5d4861979ca4827e64c52c
how many roses are in the kentucky derby blanket
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[ "554" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Host nation </Th> <Th> Finish </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1930 </Td> <Td> Uruguay </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1934 </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1938 </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> Quarter - final ‡ </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 1942 </Td> <Td> Germany ( expected ) </Td> <Td> Tournament is canceled due to World War II </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 1946 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Tournament canceled , during the World War II </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1950 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> Runners - up </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 1954 </Td> <Td> Switzerland </Td> <Td> Quarter - final † </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 1958 </Td> <Td> Sweden </Td> <Td> Runners - up </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> Chile </Td> <Td> Third place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 1966 </Td> <Td> England </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 1970 </Td> <Td> Mexico </Td> <Td> Quarter - final † </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> West Germany </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 1978 </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 1982 </Td> <Td> Spain </Td> <Td> Round 2 ( Top 12 ) ( Format was different from other cups . ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> Mexico </Td> <Td> Quarter - final † </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 1990 </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> Third place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> 1994 </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> Round of 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td> South Korea </Td> <Td> Fourth place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Japan </Td> <Td> Round of 16 † </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> Third place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> South Africa </Td> <Td> Group stage </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> Fourth place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> 2018 </Td> <Td> Russia </Td> <Td> Quarter - final </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> 2022 </Td> <Td> Qatar </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> 2026 </Td> <Td> Canada </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Mexico </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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2d9203058cd945ceb3bf3455b32f0e10
when was the last fifa world cup held
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[ "2014" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup was the 14th edition of the CONCACAF Gold Cup , the biennial international men 's football championship of the North , Central American and Caribbean region organized by CONCACAF , and 24th CONCACAF regional championship overall . The tournament was played between July 7 -- 26 , 2017 in the United States . </P>
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02c162f721b4452489b45b5749b18a55
where is the gold cup 2017 being held
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[ "United States" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> While travelling towards the Indian Ocean , the dry cold wind picks up some moisture from the Bay of Bengal and pours it over peninsular Indi ) and parts of Sri Lanka . Cities like Chennai , which get less rain from the Southwest Monsoon , receive rain from this Monsoon . About 50 % to 60 % of the rain received by the state of Tamil Nadu is from the Northeast Monsoon . In Southern Asia , the northeastern monsoons take place from December to early March when the surface high - pressure system is strongest . The jet stream in this region splits into the southern subtropical jet and the polar jet . The subtropical flow directs northeasterly winds to blow across southern Asia , creating dry air streams which produce clear skies over India . Meanwhile , a low pressure system develops over South - East Asia and Australasia and winds are directed toward Australia known as a monsoon trough . </P>
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05158444564a4d2cb016e34cb255da8f
the north eastern winter monsoon winds cause rainfall along
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[ "peninsular Indi )", "parts of Sri Lanka" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> 1957 : Sammy Davis Jr. and Carmen McRae on Boy Meets Girl . </Li> <Li> 1959 : Jack Marshall on his album Soundsville </Li> <Li> 1961 : Ray Charles and Betty Carter on their self - titled album ( peaked at No. 91 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in March 1962 ) </Li> <Li> 1964 : Al Hirt and Ann Margret on Hirt 's album , Beauty and the Beard . </Li> <Li> 1999 : Tom Jones and Cerys Matthews on Jones 's album Reload </Li> <Li> 2002 : Brian Setzer and Ann Margret on The Brian Setzer Orchestra 's Boogie Woogie Christmas </Li> <Li> 2003 : Zooey Deschanel and Leon Redbone on the movie soundtrack for Elf </Li> <Li> 2004 : Rod Stewart with Dolly Parton on his album Stardust : The Great American Songbook , Volume III ( No. 2 on the U.S. Adult Contemporary chart ) </Li> <Li> 2007 : Martina McBride recorded an overdubbed duet with Dean Martin ( from his original version recorded in 1959 ) , and the song was added to her third re-release of her album White Christmas ( No. 36 on the Hot Country Songs chart ) </Li> <Li> 2008 : Lady Antebellum as a promotional single ( No. 1 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 ) </Li> <Li> 2009 : Willie Nelson with Norah Jones on his album American Classic ( No. 55 on the Hot Country Songs chart ) </Li> <Li> 2010 : Chris Colfer and Darren Criss performed it on the TV show Glee in the episode `` A Very Glee Christmas '' ; released the month before on Glee : The Music , The Christmas Album , and although not released as a single , it charted at No. 57 on the Billboard Hot 100 , after the episode aired </Li> <Li> 2011 : Folk / indie rock band She & Him on their first Christmas album ( and third studio album ) A Very She & Him Christmas </Li> <Li> 2011 : American Idol Season 10 alumni Haley Reinhart and Casey Abrams with a single , charting at No. 120 on the Billboard 200 </Li> <Li> 2013 : Lady Gaga ( as wolf ) and Joseph Gordon - Levitt on Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular . Gaga also performed a version of the song with Tony Bennett in a 2015 Barnes & Noble commercial . </Li> <Li> 2013 : Jimmy Fallon and Cecily Strong on Saturday Night Live . The song begins in the traditional manner , but after sex , roles reverse and Fallon tries to get Strong out of his apartment . </Li> <Li> 2014 : Canadian pop artists Virginia to Vegas and Alyssa Reid with a single , charting at No. 5 on the Canadian Hot 100 </Li> <Li> 2014 : Seth MacFarlane and Sara Bareilles on MacFarlane 's album Holiday for Swing ( No. 10 on Billboard 's Adult Contemporary chart ) </Li> <Li> 2014 : Idina Menzel and Michael Bublé on Menzel 's album Holiday Wishes ( No. 78 on the Billboard Hot 100 , and No. 1 on the Adult Contemporary chart , spending three weeks on top ) </Li> <Li> 2014 : Darius Rucker and Sheryl Crow on Rucker 's album Home for the Holidays ( No. 13 on the Adult Contemporary chart ) </Li> <Li> 2016 : Brett Eldredge and Meghan Trainor on Eldredge 's album Glow ( No. 1 on the Adult Contemporary chart ) </Li> <Li> 2016 : Amy Grant and Vince Gill on Grant 's album `` Tennessee Christmas '' </Li> <Li> 2017 : VoicePlay and Shoshana Bean </Li> <Li> 2017 : Avril Lavigne and Jonny Blu as `` Baby It 's Cold Outside '' </Li> </Ul>
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a370a503f9b643e5b5321502a8cb662c
who sang baby its cold outside on glee
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{ "text": [ "Chris Colfer", "Darren Criss" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1263 ], "end": [ 1274 ] }, { "start": [ 1280 ], "end": [ 1291 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 248 ], "end": [ 249 ] }, { "start": [ 251 ], "end": [ 252 ] } ] }
[ "Chris Colfer", "Darren Criss" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` They Ca n't Take That Away from Me '' is a 1937 jazz song ( see 1937 in music ) written by George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin and introduced by Fred Astaire in the 1937 film Shall We Dance . </P>
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04ae7d59632642d7b8b153d3c94506de
who wrote you ca n 't take that away from me
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[ "George Gershwin", "Ira Gershwin" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> President of the Republic of India </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> State Emblem of India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Flag of India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Incumbent Ram Nath Kovind since 25 July 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Style </Th> <Td> Honourable ( within India ) His / Her Excellency ( outside India ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Residence </Th> <Td> Rashtrapati Bhavan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Appointer </Th> <Td> The Electoral College of India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Term length </Th> <Td> Five years . No term limits are imposed on the office . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Inaugural holder </Th> <Td> Rajendra Prasad 26 January 1950 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Formation </Th> <Td> The Constitution of India January 26 , 1950 ; 67 years ago ( 1950 - 01 - 26 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Deputy </Th> <Td> Vice President of India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Salary </Th> <Td> ₹ 150,000 ( US $2,300 ) ( per month ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> President of India </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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f68b0a7b6c164e13976b3508e03de11f
how many times a person be a president of india
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[ "No term limits are imposed on the office ." ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Orlando Jonathan Blanchard Bloom ( born 13 January 1977 ) is an English actor . After having his breakthrough as Legolas in The Lord of the Rings trilogy , he rose to fame by further appearing in epic fantasy , historical epic , and fantasy adventure films . His other roles include Legolas in The Hobbit trilogy , Will Turner in the Pirates of the Caribbean series , Paris in Troy , and Balian de Ibelin in Kingdom of Heaven . </P>
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3194e93b742446b88b549e4b2fe797c4
who plays legolas in lord of the rings
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[ "Orlando Jonathan Blanchard Bloom" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Pacific Railroad Acts were a series of acts of Congress that promoted the construction of a `` transcontinental railroad '' ( the Pacific Railroad ) in the United States through authorizing the issuance of government bonds and the grants of land to railroad companies . Although the War Department under then Secretary of War Jefferson Davis was authorized by the Congress in 1853 to conduct surveys of five different potential transcontinental routes from the Mississippi ranging from north to south and submitted a massive twelve volume report to Congress with the results in early 1855 , no route or bill could be agreed upon and passed authorizing the Government 's financial support and land grants until the secession of the Southern states removed their opposition to a central route . The Pacific Railroad Act of 1862 ( 12 Stat. 489 ) was the original act . Some of its provisions were subsequently modified , expanded , or repealed by four additional amending Acts : The Pacific Railroad Act of 1863 ( 12 Stat. 807 ) , Pacific Railroad Act of 1864 ( 13 Stat. 356 ) , Pacific Railroad Act of 1865 ( 13 Stat. 504 ) , and Pacific Railroad Act of 1866 ( 14 Stat. 66 ) . </P>
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9863223b07514a93be7e7096dde9488c
what is the purpose of the pacific railway act
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{ "text": [ "promoted the construction of a `` transcontinental railroad ''" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 69 ], "end": [ 130 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 13 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ] }
[ "promoted the construction of a `` transcontinental railroad ''" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The asteroid belt is the circumstellar disc in the Solar System located roughly between the orbits of the planets Mars and Jupiter . It is occupied by numerous irregularly shaped bodies called asteroids or minor planets . The asteroid belt is also termed the main asteroid belt or main belt to distinguish it from other asteroid populations in the Solar System such as near - Earth asteroids and trojan asteroids . About half the mass of the belt is contained in the four largest asteroids : Ceres , Vesta , Pallas , and Hygiea . The total mass of the asteroid belt is approximately 4 % that of the Moon , or 22 % that of Pluto , and roughly twice that of Pluto 's moon Charon ( whose diameter is 1200 km ) . </P>
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2b13042a93d04d068253e21ffeb295e3
a group of objects orbiting between mars and jupiter
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[ "The asteroid belt" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The TRC was set up in terms of the Promotion of National Unity and Reconciliation Act , No. 34 of 1995 , and was based in Cape Town . The hearings started in 1996 . The mandate of the commission was to bear witness to , record , and in some cases grant amnesty to the perpetrators of crimes relating to human rights violations , as well as reparation and rehabilitation . </P>
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6b748f2fcc5e4f49900ff7e0bd9b0083
main reason for the establishment of the trc
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[ "bear witness to , record , and in some cases grant amnesty to the perpetrators of crimes relating to human rights violations", "reparation and rehabilitation" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In 1948 , in Maine , Andy Dufresne , a banker , is tried and convicted for the double murder of his wife and her lover , despite his claims of innocence . He is sent to Shawshank State Penitentiary to serve a double life sentence . There , he meets Red , a prisoner who smuggles items from the outside world . Andy , who had been an amateur geologist before being imprisoned , asks Red to get him a rock hammer for shaping rocks he collects from the exercise yard into small sculptures . One of the next items he orders from Red , is a large poster of Rita Hayworth . Over the ensuing years , Andy regularly requests more posters from Red , including pin - ups of Marilyn Monroe and Raquel Welch . When asked , Andy tells Red that he likes to imagine he can step through the pictures and be with the actresses . </P>
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9032975620c5414aa2edc3825e28688e
what was the poster on the wall in shawshank redemption
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{ "text": [ "Rita Hayworth" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 556 ], "end": [ 568 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 112 ], "end": [ 113 ] } ] }
[ "Rita Hayworth" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Michigan Wolverines men 's basketball team is the intercollegiate men 's basketball program representing the University of Michigan . The school competes in the Big Ten Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) . The Wolverines play home basketball games at the Crisler Center in Ann Arbor , Michigan on the university campus . Michigan has won one NCAA Championship as well as two National Invitation Tournaments ( NIT ) , 14 Big Ten Conference championships and two Big Ten Tournament titles . In addition , it has won an NIT title and a Big Ten Tournament that were vacated due to NCAA sanctions . The team is currently coached by John Beilein . </P>
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67d5779e611e403498054670e4d737ee
how many times has michigan won the basketball national championship
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[ "one NCAA Championship", "two National Invitation Tournaments ( NIT )", "14 Big Ten Conference championships", "two Big Ten Tournament" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In March 2015 , FIFA awarded France the right to host the 2019 FIFA Women 's World Cup over South Korea . The tournament will begin on 1 June 2019 and the final will be played on 30 June 2019 ; both the opening and final matches will be played at Parc Olympique Lyonnais , a venue with a capacity of 58,000 in the Lyon suburb of Décines . </P>
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d6b0c20817dc46d488b5c66d7d81e707
when does the women 's soccer world cup start
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{ "text": [ "1 June 2019" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 139 ], "end": [ 149 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }
[ "1 June 2019" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Mormon pioneers were members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter - day Saints ( LDS Church ) , also known as Latter - day Saints , who migrated across the United States from the Midwest to the Salt Lake Valley in what is today the U.S. state of Utah . At the time of the ceasefire and planning of the exodus in 1846 , the territory was owned by the Republic of Mexico , which soon after went to war with the United States over the annexation of Texas . Salt Lake Valley became American territory as a result of this war . </P>
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a5ba8532ce454209a97251f861b40a0f
where did the members of the mormon church eventually settle
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{ "text": [ "the Salt Lake Valley in what is today the U.S. state of Utah" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 201 ], "end": [ 260 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 40 ], "end": [ 52 ] } ] }
[ "the Salt Lake Valley in what is today the U.S. state of Utah" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 1901 to Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen , of Germany , who received 150,782 SEK , which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007 . John Bardeen is the only laureate to win the prize twice -- in 1956 and 1972 . Maria Skłodowska - Curie also won two Nobel Prizes , for physics in 1903 and chemistry in 1911 . William Lawrence Bragg was , until October 2014 , the youngest ever Nobel laureate ; he won the prize in 1915 at the age of 25 . He remains the youngest recipient of the Physics Prize . Two women have won the prize : Curie and Maria Goeppert - Mayer ( 1963 ) . As of 2017 , the prize has been awarded to 206 individuals . There have been six years in which the Nobel Prize in Physics was not awarded ( 1916 , 1931 , 1934 , 1940 -- 1942 ) . The Nobel Prize in Physics was also not awarded in 1921 , as the Nobel Committee for Physics decided that none of that year 's nominations met the necessary criteria , but was awarded to Albert Einstein in 1922 and counted as the 1921 prize . </P>
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bf1a47ee6e9c4ff6af44fc825fbbea54
who was the first nobel prize winner in physics
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{ "text": [ "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen , of Germany" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 94 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ] }
[ "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen , of Germany" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Super Bowl LI was an American football game played at NRG Stadium in Houston , Texas , on February 5 , 2017 , to determine the champion of the National Football League ( NFL ) for the 2016 season . The American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion New England Patriots , after trailing by as many as 25 points ( 28 -- 3 ) during the third quarter , defeated the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Atlanta Falcons , 34 -- 28 in overtime . The Patriots ' 25 - point comeback is the largest comeback in Super Bowl history , and Super Bowl LI was the first to be decided in overtime . </P>
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10bd3ab92cc747f280b57cf5d2089379
who played the patriots in the super bowl last year
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{ "text": [ "Atlanta Falcons" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 412 ], "end": [ 426 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 80 ], "end": [ 81 ] } ] }
[ "Atlanta Falcons" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Issue Date </Th> <Th> Album </Th> <Th> Artist </Th> <Th> Reference </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> January 3 </Td> <Td> Double Fantasy </Td> <Td> John Lennon and Yoko Ono </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> January 10 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> January 17 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> January 24 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> January 31 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> February 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> February 14 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> February 21 </Td> <Td> Hi Infidelity </Td> <Td> REO Speedwagon </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> February 28 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> March 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> March 14 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> March 21 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> March 28 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> April 4 </Td> <Td> Paradise Theater </Td> <Td> Styx </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> April 11 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> April 18 </Td> <Td> Hi Infidelity </Td> <Td> REO Speedwagon </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> April 25 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> May 2 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> May 9 </Td> <Td> Paradise Theater </Td> <Td> Styx </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> May 16 </Td> <Td> Hi Infidelity </Td> <Td> REO Speedwagon </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> May 23 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> May 30 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> June 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> June 13 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> June 20 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> June 27 </Td> <Td> Mistaken Identity </Td> <Td> Kim Carnes </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> July 4 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> July 11 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> July 18 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> July 25 </Td> <Td> Long Distance Voyager </Td> <Td> The Moody Blues </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 15 </Td> <Td> Precious Time </Td> <Td> Pat Benatar </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 22 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Foreigner </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> August 29 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> September 5 </Td> <Td> Bella Donna </Td> <Td> Stevie Nicks </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> September 12 </Td> <Td> Escape </Td> <Td> Journey </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> September 19 </Td> <Td> Tattoo You </Td> <Td> The Rolling Stones </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> September 26 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> October 3 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> October 10 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> October 17 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> October 24 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> October 31 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> November 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> November 14 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> November 21 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Foreigner </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> November 28 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> December 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> December 12 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> December 19 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> December 26 </Td> <Td> For Those About to Rock We Salute You </Td> <Td> AC / DC </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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bdc4fe3a23974290bd15b6e687883206
what was the number one album in 1981
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[ "Hi Infidelity" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> At middle latitudes , far from both the Equator and the poles , variations in the length of daytime are moderate . In the higher middle latitudes where Montreal , Paris and Ushuaia are located , the difference in the length of the day from summer to winter can be very noticeable : the sky may still be lit at 10 pm in summer , but may be dark at 5 pm in winter . In the lower middle latitudes where Southern California , Egypt and South Africa are located , the seasonal difference is smaller , but still results in approximately 4 hours difference in daylight between the winter and summer solstices . The difference becomes less pronounced the closer one gets to the equator . An approximation to the monthly change can be obtained from the rule of 12ths . With 4 hours change over the six months from winter to summer the day lengthens by about 4 * 1 / 12 of an hour ( 20 mins ) in the first month , 4 * 2 / 12 ( 40 mins ) in the second month , 4 * 3 / 12 ( 1 hr ) in the third month , then 1 hr , 40 mins and 20 mins in the fourth , fifth and six months . </P>
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e38baf877a494b88be25ab3f941f5ace
4 . which latitudes experience the greatest annual change in daylight hours
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[ "higher middle latitudes" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 2007 musical Enchanted , in which she played a cheerful Disney Princess , was Adams ' first major success as a leading lady . She followed it by playing naive , optimistic women in a series of films , including the 2008 drama Doubt . She subsequently played stronger female parts to positive reviews in the sports film The Fighter ( 2010 ) , and the psychological drama The Master ( 2012 ) . In 2013 she began portraying Lois Lane in superhero films set in the DC Extended Universe . She won two consecutive Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress for playing a seductive con artist in the crime film American Hustle ( 2013 ) and the troubled painter Margaret Keane in the biopic Big Eyes ( 2014 ) . In 2016 , she received acclaim for her leading roles in the science fiction film Arrival and the psychological thriller Nocturnal Animals . </P>
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717c9a1f2b514289a9789af3df23f888
who plays lois lane in man of steel
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[ "Adams" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` I Could Fall in Love '' is a song recorded by American Tejano singer Selena for her fifth studio album , Dreaming of You ( 1995 ) , released posthumously by EMI Latin on June 26 , 1995 . `` I Could Fall in Love '' and `` Tú Sólo Tú '' were the album 's lead promotional recordings , showcasing her musical transition from Spanish - to English - language songs . The lyrics explore feelings of heartbreak and despair and express the singer 's fear of rejection by a man she finds herself falling in love with . Composed by Keith Thomas , `` I Could Fall in Love '' is a pop ballad with R&B , soul and soft rock influences . </P>
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4ba715291d944df495a46aaea9f1aa4c
who wrote i could fall in love by selena
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[ "Keith Thomas" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Fox and the Hound is a 1981 American animated drama film produced by Walt Disney Productions and loosely based on the novel of the same name by Daniel P. Mannix . The film tells the story of two unlikely friends , a red fox named Tod and a hound dog named Copper , who struggle to preserve their friendship despite their emerging instincts and the surrounding social pressures demanding them to be adversaries . Directed by Ted Berman , Richard Rich and Art Stevens , the film included the voices of Mickey Rooney , Kurt Russell , Keith Mitchell and Corey Feldman . </P>
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868540efd7924282bf73f827f1f2d962
what is the foxes name in fox and hound
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[ "Tod" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` It Must Be Love '' is a song written and originally recorded in 1971 by Labi Siffre . It was also recorded by ska / pop band Madness in 1981 . </P>
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cdb81787f7dc4154968d0df0e5592b8c
when was madness it must be love released
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[ "1981" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The video begins with Jepsen spying on her attractive tattooed neighbour ( Holden Nowell ) as he is working on his lawn . As he takes his shirt off and notices she is staring at him , Jepsen slips on her high heels and falls below her window . She is reading the books Love at First Sight ( Men In Uniform ) by B.J. Daniels and Skylar 's Outlaw by Linda Warren . The scene then cuts to her garage , where she is rehearsing the track with her band . Following the rehearsals , her bandmates push her to go and wash her car , where she tries to gain her neighbour 's attention with various provocative poses only to fall from the hood of the car . She is briefly knocked out from the fall , during which she dreams of a romance novel - type encounter with her crush against the backdrop of Peggys Cove . As she comes to , the neighbour then helps her get up , and watches the band rehearse the track again . After turning and writing down her telephone number , Jepsen sees her neighbour pass one of her male bandmates ( Tavish Crowe ) his own number , indicating he does n't like women at all and is gay , where the very end shows that Jepsen is taken aback by this . The video received three nominations on the 2012 MuchMusic Video Awards in the categories of UR Fave Video , Pop Video of the Year , and Video of the Year . </P>
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986256032fe24c81b9c595d3a6cee0ef
who is the guy in the call me maybe video
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{ "text": [ "Holden Nowell" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 79 ], "end": [ 91 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 13 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ] }
[ "Holden Nowell" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Spider - Man : Homecoming is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider - Man , co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios , and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing . It is the second Spider - Man film reboot and the sixteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) . The film is directed by Jon Watts , with a screenplay by the writing teams of Jonathan Goldstein and John Francis Daley , Watts and Christopher Ford , and Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers . Tom Holland stars as Spider - Man , alongside Michael Keaton , Jon Favreau , Zendaya , Donald Glover , Tyne Daly , Marisa Tomei and Robert Downey Jr . In Spider - Man : Homecoming , Peter Parker tries to balance high school life with being Spider - Man , while facing the Vulture . </P>
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4e70cb4be6a14b68a444ae6c0cfde472
who plays spiderman in the new spider-man homecoming
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[ "Tom Holland" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The National Youth Service Corps ( NYSC ) is an organization set up by the Nigerian government to involve the country 's graduates in the development of the country . There is no military conscription in Nigeria , but since 1973 graduates of universities and later polytechnics have been required to take part in the National Youth Service Corps program for one year . This is known as national service year . Ahmadu Ali served as the first Director - General of the NYSC until 1975 . The incumbent Director - General is Brig. Gen. Sule Zakari Kazaure . </P>
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c0dd3f3422c94c16b527cbe69dd8372f
who introduced nysc in nigeria and in what year
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[ "the Nigerian government", "1973" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Plant reproduction is the production of new individuals or offspring in plants , which can be accomplished by sexual or asexual reproduction . Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes , resulting in offspring genetically different from the parent or parents . Asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes , genetically identical to the parent plants and each other , except when mutations occur . In seed plants , the offspring can be packaged in a protective seed , which is used as an agent of dispersal . </P>
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5e87a03d8f9f4f47a342ac38029771b6
what are the different types of plant reproduction
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[ "Sexual reproduction", "Asexual reproduction" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="9"> FIFA World Cup record </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th colspan="6"> FIFA World Cup qualification record </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Round </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> Pld </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> GF </Th> <Th> GA </Th> <Th> Pld </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> GF </Th> <Th> GA </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1930 </Td> <Td> Third Place </Td> <Td> 3rd </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td colspan="6"> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1934 </Td> <Td> Round of 16 </Td> <Td> 16th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1938 </Td> <Td colspan="8"> Did not qualify </Td> <Td colspan="6"> Withdrew </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1950 </Td> <Td> Group stage </Td> <Td> 10th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1954 </Td> <Td colspan="8"> Did not qualify </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1958 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1966 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1970 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1978 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1982 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1990 </Td> <Td> Group stage </Td> <Td> 23rd </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Round of 16 </Td> <Td> 14th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="6"> Qualified as hosts </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> Group stage </Td> <Td> 32nd </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 27 </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td> Quarterfinals </Td> <Td> 8th </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Group stage </Td> <Td> 25th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Round of 16 </Td> <Td> 12th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Round of 16 </Td> <Td> 15th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2018 </Td> <Td colspan="8"> Did not qualify </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2022 </Td> <Td colspan="8"> TBD - not yet qualified </Td> <Td colspan="6"> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2026 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Total </Td> <Td> 10 / 21 </Td> <Td> Third place </Td> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> 62 </Td> <Td> 154 </Td> <Td> 77 </Td> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> 266 </Td> <Td> 181 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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82b57cad83784463b325f80d687b6cc1
when is the last time the us did n 't make the world cup
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[ "2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Cocktail is a 1988 American romantic comedy - drama film directed by Roger Donaldson and written by Heywood Gould , whose screenplay was based on his book of the same name . The film tells the story of a young New York City business student , Brian Flanagan , who takes up bartending in order to make ends meet . The film stars Tom Cruise , Bryan Brown , and Elisabeth Shue . Released by Touchstone Pictures , the film features an original music score composed by J. Peter Robinson . </P>
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2126b31866a94cc890aabac904e33f06
who was the girl in the movie cocktail
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[ "Elisabeth Shue" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Lancashire textile mills were major parts of the British industrial revolution . Their workers had poor working conditions : low wages , child labour , and 18 - hour work days . Richard Arkwright created a textile empire by building a factory system powered by water , which was occasionally raided by the Luddites , weavers put out of business by the mechanization of textile production . In the 1790s , James Watt 's steam power was applied to textile production , and by 1839 200,000 children worked in Manchester 's cotton mills . Karl Marx , who frequently visited Lancashire , may have been influenced by the conditions of workers in these mills in writing Das Kapital . </P>
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3e4fe13a9c4547e7ac4bdaf0d8dc46d5
where did cotton come from during the industrial revolution
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[ "Lancashire" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Grey 's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) as a mid-season replacement on March 27 , 2005 . The series focuses on the fictional lives of surgical interns , residents , and attending physicians , as they evolve into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships . The title is a play on Gray 's Anatomy , a classic human anatomy textbook by Henry Gray . </P>
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421a98cdbf9b4e1d88eebc1c7f4d0cc9
when did the first season of greys anatomy air
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[ "2005" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The concept of the ZPD is widely used to study children 's mental development as it relates to education . The ZPD concept is seen as a scaffolding , a structure of `` support points '' for performing an action . This refers to the help or guidance received from an adult or more competent peer to permit the child to work within the ZPD . Although Vygotsky himself never mentioned the term , scaffolding was first developed by Jerome Bruner , David Wood , and Gail Ross , while applying Vygotsky 's concept of ZPD to various educational contexts . According to Wass and Golding , giving students the hardest tasks they can do with scaffolding will lead to the greatest learning gains . </P>
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17b4d5ec382b4a4780478fbb0b979b78
scaffolding is a vygotskian term that refers to -- -- -- --
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[ "structure of `` support points ''" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Foreign policy analysis involves the study of how a state makes foreign policy . As it analyzes the decision making process , FPA involves the study of both international and domestic politics . FPA also draws upon the study of diplomacy , war , intergovernmental organizations , and economic sanctions , each of which are means by which a state may implement foreign policy . In academia , foreign policy analysis is most commonly taught within the discipline of public policy within political science or political studies , and the study of international relations . FPA can also be considered a sub-field of the study of international relations , which aims to understand the processes behind foreign policy decision making . The most prominent scholars in this field of study include Richard Snyder , James Rosenau , Alexander George , Graham Allison and Irving Janis . </P>
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2f63e407bd104301a24fda38bd942e46
what do foreign policy analysis ( fpa ) approaches to international relations seek to explain
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[ "foreign policy decision making" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The African bush elephant ( Loxodonta africana ) , of the order Proboscidea , is the largest living land animal . A native of various open habitats in sub-Saharan Africa , this elephant is commonly born weighing about 100 kilograms ( 220 lb ) . The largest elephant ever recorded was shot in Angola in 1974 . It was a male measuring 10.67 metres ( 35.0 ft ) from trunk to tail and 4.17 metres ( 13.7 ft ) lying on its side in a projected line from the highest point of the shoulder to the base of the forefoot , indicating a standing shoulder height of 3.96 metres ( 13.0 ft ) . This male had an computed weight of 12.25 tonnes . </P>
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95d31dbe4d8c45928203b73ce1039096
what is the biggest animal that ever lived on land
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[ "African bush elephant" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The history of the United States began with the settlement of Indigenous people before 15,000 BC . Numerous cultures formed . The arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492 started the European colonization of the Americas . Most colonies formed after 1600 . By the 1770s , thirteen British colonies contained 2.5 million people along the Atlantic coast east of the Appalachian Mountains . After defeating France , the British government imposed a series of new taxes after 1765 , rejecting the colonists ' argument that new taxes needed their approval ( see Stamp Act 1765 ) . Tax resistance , especially the Boston Tea Party ( 1773 ) , led to punitive laws by Parliament designed to end self - government in Massachusetts . </P>
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26668cd9511d4f7bbf379c73b998e5c4
what was the united states called before it was the united states
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{ "text": [ "thirteen British colonies" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 275 ], "end": [ 299 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 47 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ] }
[ "thirteen British colonies" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Td> <P> Intra-conference AFC East vs AFC West AFC North vs AFC South NFC East vs NFC West NFC North vs NFC South </P> </Td> <Td> <P> Inter-conference AFC East vs NFC South AFC North vs NFC North AFC South vs NFC West AFC West vs NFC East </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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237d889896ac46d7936e09e3f2b882d7
who does the afc east play in 2017
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[ "AFC West", "NFC South" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Beerfest </Li> <Li> Bill and Ted 's Bogus Journey </Li> <Li> Cop Out ( 2012 ) </Li> <Li> Fubar II </Li> <Li> Deuce Bigalow : European Gigolo </Li> <Li> Hop ( 2011 ) </Li> <Li> Run Ronnie Run </Li> <Li> Rock of Ages ( 2012 ) </Li> </Ul>
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f9088e3b5a154efbaaab7d142c4ad292
what movie is every rose has its thorn in
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[ "Beerfest", "Bill and Ted 's Bogus Journey", "Cop Out ( 2012 )", "Fubar II", "Deuce Bigalow : European Gigolo", "Hop ( 2011 )", "Run Ronnie Run", "Rock of Ages ( 2012 )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Earlier theories ( e.g. by Alfred Wegener and Alexander du Toit ) of continental drift postulated that continents `` ploughed '' through the sea . The idea that the seafloor itself moves ( and also carries the continents with it ) as it expands from a central axis was proposed by Harry Hess from Princeton University in the 1960s . The theory is well accepted now , and the phenomenon is known to be caused by convection currents in the asthenosphere , which is ductile , or plastic , and the brittle lithosphere . </P>
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2e58603705624106b9ac8fb7f9e31508
who came up with the theory of seafloor spreading
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[ "Harry Hess from Princeton University" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> After a successful tryout at Seattle 's 5th Avenue Theatre , Hairspray opened on Broadway at the Neil Simon Theatre on August 15 , 2002 . Jack O'Brien directed the production , which Jerry Mitchell choreographed , with set design by David Rockwell , costume design by William Ivey Long , lighting design by Kenneth Posner , sound design by Steve C. Kennedy , and the many distinctive wigs in the show by Paul Huntley . The original Broadway cast included Marissa Jaret Winokur and Harvey Fierstein in the lead roles of Tracy and Edna respectively . The cast also featured Matthew Morrison as Link , Laura Bell Bundy as Amber , Kerry Butler as Penny , Linda Hart as Velma , Mary Bond Davis as Motormouth Maybelle , Corey Reynolds as Seaweed , Jackie Hoffman as Matron , Dick Latessa as Wilbur , and Clarke Thorell as Corny Collins . Kamilah Marshall , Shayna Steele , and Judine Richard played the Dynamites . </P>
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f84ee4ae5cfa43a0ac1390ddf065e25e
when did hairspray first come out on broadway
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[ "August 15 , 2002" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Taylor produced a recording of the song with Evie Sands , but the financial straits of Cameo - Parkway Records , which had Sands on their roster , reportedly prevented either that version 's release or its distribution . Other early recordings of the song were made in 1967 by Danny Michaels for Lee Hazlewood 's LHI label and by UK vocalist Billie Davis . </P>
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bbc6cc44d5c948aeb5c3edc5627e676e
who sang the original song angel of the morning
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[ "Evie Sands" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> George Allen ( coach ) -- Chicago Blitz 1983 & Arizona Wranglers 1984 -- HOF Class 2002 </Li> <Li> Sid Gillman ( front office consultant ) -- Oklahoma Outlaws and Los Angeles Express 1984 -- HOF Class 1983 </Li> <Li> Jim Kelly -- Houston Gamblers 1984 -- 1985 -- HOF Class 2002 </Li> <Li> Marv Levy ( coach ) -- Chicago Blitz 1984 -- HOF Class 2001 </Li> <Li> Bill Polian ( player personal director ) -- Chicago Blitz 1984 -- HOF Class 2015 </Li> <Li> Steve Young -- LA Express 1984 -- 1985 -- HOF Class 2005 </Li> <Li> Reggie White -- Memphis Showboats 1984 -- 85 -- HOF Class 2006 </Li> <Li> Gary Zimmerman -- LA Express 1984 -- 1985 -- HOF Class 2008 </Li> </Ul>
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28e7e7d9260f41aa8a12c8139915f64e
nfl hall of famers that played in the usfl
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[ "Gary Zimmerman", "Reggie White", "Steve Young", "Jim Kelly" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> It was first introduced in the U.S. Senate in February 1990 as S. 2070 by Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin and then was incorporated into the Crime Control Act of 1990 that was signed into law by President George H.W. Bush . </P>
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1bfb2846346f4544b68462d156a257e6
who introduced the gun free school zones act
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[ "Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Peaches is the daughter of Manny and Ellie , born in the Dinosaurs ' world whilst they were under attack by a pack of Guanlong . She appeared close to end of Ice Age : Dawn of the Dinosaurs and was named after the code - word that was thought up to say that Ellie was going into labour . Manny also claims that peaches are sweet , round and fuzzy , just like Peaches and Ellie . She looks exactly like her mother , Ellie ( which Sid thinks is very lucky ) . At the end of the film , she returned to the surface with her parents and the rest of the group . She is voiced by Ciara Bravo in Ice Age : A Mammoth Christmas , Keke Palmer in Ice Age : Continental Drift , and Tara Strong as a younger kid . </P>
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ff3e4b3ca84d444dafe133c9e3a672da
who plays the girl mammoth in ice age continental drift
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[ "Keke Palmer" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Hallmark Movies & Mysteries </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Launched </Th> <Td> January 20 , 2004 ; 13 years ago ( 2004 - 01 - 20 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owned by </Th> <Td> Crown Media Holdings </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 1080i ( HDTV ) </Li> <Li> ( HD feed downgraded to letterboxed 480i for SDTVs ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Broadcast area </Th> <Td> Nationwide </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Headquarters </Th> <Td> Studio City , Los Angeles , California </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Formerly called </Th> <Td> Hallmark Movie Channel ( 2004 -- 2014 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sister channel ( s ) </Th> <Td> Hallmark Channel Hallmark Drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> Official website </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Availability </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Satellite </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> DirecTV </Th> <Td> 565 ( HD ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dish Network </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 187 ( HD / SD ) </Li> <Li> 9444 ( HD ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Cable </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spectrum Cable </Th> <Td> 629 ( HD ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cox Communications </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 390 ( SD ) </Li> <Li> 1390 ( HD ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> IPTV </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sky Angel </Th> <Td> 302 ( SD ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Verizon FiOS </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 739 ( HD ) </Li> <Li> 239 ( SD ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> AT&T U-verse </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 1366 ( HD ) </Li> <Li> 366 ( SD ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Streaming media </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sling TV </Th> <Td> Internet Protocol television </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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229fc68f1c7747cd8e4775843633de34
what directv channel is hallmark movies and mysteries
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[ "565" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> It specialises in the selling of clothing , home products and luxury food products . M&S was founded in 1884 by Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer in Leeds . The company also began to sell branded goods like Kellogg 's Corn Flakes in November 2008 . M&S currently has 959 stores across the U.K including 615 that only sell food products . </P>
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95090cbbf4044e10be71af5e379bdd76
when did marks and spencer 's first open
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[ "1884" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Lost in Space was an American science fiction television series , created and produced by Irwin Allen , which originally aired between 1965 and 1968 . The series is loosely based on the 1812 novel The Swiss Family Robinson , and on a comic book published by Gold Key Comics titled The Space Family Robinson . The series follows the adventures of the Robinsons , a pioneering family of space colonists who struggle to survive in the depths of space . The show ran for 83 episodes over three seasons , the first of which was filmed in black and white . </P>
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160d52a7a61a4c49b0fe043693f8921f
when did lost in space air on tv
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[ "between 1965 and 1968" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> 3M launched the product as `` Press ' n Peel '' in stores in four cities in 1977 , but results were disappointing . A year later 3M instead issued free samples directly to consumers in Boise , Idaho , with 94 percent of those who tried them indicating they would buy the product . The product was sold as `` Post-Its '' in 1979 when the rollout introduction began , and was sold across the United States from April 6 , 1980 . The following year they were launched in Canada and Europe . </P>
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bbaa89f30b984fc1bb411d9fa2df4df2
when was the post it note first sold
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[ "1977" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Space Race began on August 2 , 1955 , when the Soviet Union responded to the US announcement four days earlier of intent to launch artificial satellites for the International Geophysical Year , by declaring they would also launch a satellite `` in the near future '' . The Soviet Union beat the US to this , with the October 4 , 1957 , orbiting of Sputnik 1 , and later beat the US to the first human in space , Yuri Gagarin , on April 12 , 1961 . The `` race '' peaked with the July 20 , 1969 , US landing of the first humans on the Moon with Apollo 11 . The USSR tried but failed crewed lunar missions , and eventually canceled them and concentrated on Earth orbital space stations . </P>
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cd12a4d59f6043518a956cbe82aff916
who won the space race to the moon
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[ "US" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Journey to the Center of the Earth ( French : Voyage au centre de la Terre , also translated under the titles A Journey to the Centre of the Earth and A Journey to the Interior of the Earth ) is an 1864 science fiction novel by Jules Verne . The story involves German professor Otto Lidenbrock who believes there are volcanic tubes going toward the centre of the Earth . He , his nephew Axel , and their guide Hans descend into the Icelandic volcano Snæfellsjökull , encountering many adventures , including prehistoric animals and natural hazards , before eventually coming to the surface again in southern Italy , at the Stromboli volcano . </P>
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ce59b685e70f4e46b32233290806ae92
when did jules verne wrote journey to the center of the earth
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{ "text": [ "1864" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 202 ], "end": [ 205 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 43 ], "end": [ 43 ] } ] }
[ "1864" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Victor Harold `` Vic '' Flick ( born 14 May 1937 ) is an English guitarist , best known for playing the guitar riff in the `` James Bond Theme '' . He also played the distinctive guitar riff in the intro and bridge of the Herman 's Hermits recording of `` Silhouettes '' , a 1965 UK Top 5 hit . He also played a slightly modified `` James Bond '' guitar part in The Beatles ' `` Help ! '' ( 1965 ) soundtrack score . </P>
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c44cf7e7e5be4bc0a364b7323d3a8578
who played guitar on the james bond theme
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[ "Victor Harold `` Vic '' Flick" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the episode `` My So - Called Trifle '' ( season 12 episode 3 ; 13 March 2016 ) , a chef was eliminated for the first time due to ( self - inflicted ) injury - cutting off her fingertip . Instead of elimination , all the remaining chefs made it through to the next round , and the best chef of the round was selected , who then had their money total reset to the full amount . This led to a new record for most spent at $35,300 and also least won at $300 . </P>
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3d13bfcd1a5b4353b1f436c518ce04d8
least amount of money won on cutthroat kitchen
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[ "$300" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Certification is achieved by taking the CEH examination after having either attended training at an Accredited Training Center ( ATC ) , or completed through self - study . If a candidate opts for self - study , an application must be filled out and proof submitted of two years of relevant information security work experience . Those without the required two years of information security related work experience can request consideration of educational background . The current version of the CEH is V9 which uses the EC - Council 's exam 312 - 50 , as the earlier versions did . Although the new version V8 has recently been launched , this exam has 125 multiple - choice questions , with a 4 - hour time limit , The test delivery will be web based , via Prometric prime . The exam code varies at different testing centers . The 312 - 50 exam will be proctored at Accredited Training Centers ( ATC ) . The earlier v7 had 150 multiple - choice questions and a four - hour time limit . The version 7 and version 8 exams cost US $ 500 for the actual test and $100 as a non-refundable fee for registration . Prices apply in the United States ( prices in other countries may be different ) , and is administered via computer at an EC - Council Accredited Training Center , Pearson VUE , or Prometric testing center ( in the United States ) . The V9 was released with very few changes in its modules . </P>
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10754c1801df4dd6b183c551dc1a196c
what are the ec-council 's requirements to become a certified ethical hacker
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{ "text": [ "taking the CEH examination after having either attended training at an Accredited Training Center ( ATC ) , or completed through self - study" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 33 ], "end": [ 173 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "taking the CEH examination after having either attended training at an Accredited Training Center ( ATC ) , or completed through self - study" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Secrets '' is the second single released from OneRepublic 's second studio album Waking Up . It was released as the first single in Germany and Austria owing to its presence on the soundtrack of Til Schweiger 's film Zweiohrküken . The movie is the sequel to the film Keinohrhasen , for which `` Apologize '' was the film soundtrack . The song rocketed up the German and Austrian airplay charts . The song was released in the United States iTunes Store on November 3 , 2009 . The song was due for a UK release on April 5 , 2010 but was later canceled . It was sent to U.S. Top 40 / Mainstream radio on June 1 , 2010 . </P>
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71a3ef87a5024019bbe639f0936cd4ca
who sings the song all my secrets away
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[ "OneRepublic" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Feeding of the 5,000 is also known as the `` miracle of the five loaves and two fish '' , because the Gospel of John reports that five barley loaves and two small fish supplied by a boy were used by Jesus to feed a multitude . According to Matthew 's gospel , when Jesus heard that John the Baptist had been killed , he withdrew by boat privately to a solitary place . Luke specifies that the place was near Bethsaida . The crowds followed Jesus on foot from the towns . When Jesus landed and saw a large crowd , he had compassion on them and healed their sick . As evening approached , the disciples came to him and said , `` This is a remote place , and it 's already getting late . Send the crowds away , so they can go to the villages and buy themselves some food . '' </P>
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a03a5bff3d254e278bcab746f3b21e2e
where did the miracle of the fish and loaves happen
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[ "near Bethsaida" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Through the extradition process , one sovereign jurisdiction typically makes a formal request to another sovereign jurisdiction ( `` the requested state '' ) . If the fugitive is found within the territory of the requested state , then the requested state may arrest the fugitive and subject him or her to its extradition process . The extradition procedures to which the fugitive will be subjected are dependent on the law and practice of the requested state . </P>
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10e7c443dd074343aaf18ece77751319
who makes the decision to extradite a fugitive
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[ "sovereign jurisdiction" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> On the day of an equinox , daytime and nighttime are of approximately equal duration all over the planet . They are not exactly equal , however , due to the angular size of the Sun and atmospheric refraction . The word is derived from the Latin aequinoctium , from aequus ( equal ) and nox ( genitive noctis ) ( night ) . </P>
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d17ef19b7a0b4df7bc192c5b236c425b
what is it called when day and night are equal length
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[ "equinox" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` You 've Really Got a Hold on Me '' is a song written by Smokey Robinson which became a 1962 Top 10 hit single for The Miracles on Motown 's Tamla label . One of the Miracles ' most covered tunes , this million - selling song received a 1998 Grammy Hall of Fame Award . It has also been selected as one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll . It was covered by English rock group the Beatles on their second album , With the Beatles and many other musicians . </P>
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8fbfd9fe2c1849119ed71c945dcbe369
who sang you got a hold on me
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[ "The Miracles", "the Beatles" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The coefficient of performance or COP ( sometimes CP or CoP ) of a heat pump , refrigerator or air conditioning system is a ratio of useful heating or cooling provided to work required . Higher COPs equate to lower operating costs . The COP usually exceeds 1 , especially in heat pumps , because , instead of just converting work to heat ( which , if 100 % efficient , would be a COP_hp of 1 ) , it pumps additional heat from a heat source to where the heat is required . For complete systems , COP calculations should include energy consumption of all power consuming auxiliaries . COP is highly dependent on operating conditions , especially absolute temperature and relative temperature between sink and system , and is often graphed or averaged against expected conditions . </P>
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9006747a9da74f8a84550bf9697f7a41
the coefficient of performance ( cop ) of a refrigerator is defined as the ratio of
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{ "text": [ "useful heating or cooling provided to work required" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 137 ], "end": [ 187 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }
[ "useful heating or cooling provided to work required" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Dascha Polanco ( born December 3 , 1982 ) is a Dominican - American actress . She is known for playing the character Dayanara `` Daya '' Diaz on the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black . As of January 2018 , she has a recurring role on The Assassination of Gianni Versace : American Crime Story as Detective Lori Weider . </P>
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68d6bf4430604593b729530f76094df0
daya from orange is the new black real name
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[ "Dascha Polanco" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The flag of the United States of America , often referred to as the American flag , is the national flag of the United States . It consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red ( top and bottom ) alternating with white , with a blue rectangle in the canton ( referred to specifically as the `` union '' ) bearing fifty small , white , five - pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows , where rows of six stars ( top and bottom ) alternate with rows of five stars . The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states of the United States of America , and the 13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain , and became the first states in the U.S. Nicknames for the flag include The Stars and Stripes , Old Glory , and The Star - Spangled Banner . </P>
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7303670ba3ed466e8383eea7e021524b
how many stripes does the united states flag have
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[ "13" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In Antarctica , in 1982 , a Norwegian helicopter pursues a sled dog to an American research station . The Americans witness the Norwegian passenger accidentally blow up the helicopter and himself . The Norwegian pilot fires a rifle and shouts at the Americans , but they can not understand him and he is shot dead in self - defense by station commander Garry . The American helicopter pilot , R.J. MacReady , and Dr. Copper leave to investigate the Norwegian base . Among the charred ruins and frozen corpses , they find the burned remains of a malformed humanoid which they recover to the American station . Their biologist , Blair , autopsies the remains and finds a normal set of human organs . </P>
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d446b2c9fc0c4529be98dfb4ff693ab6
where does the movie the thing take place
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[ "Antarctica" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Peter Gardner Ostrum ( / ˈoʊstrəm / ; born November 1957 ) is an American veterinarian and former child actor whose only film role was as Charlie Bucket in the 1971 motion picture Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory . </P>
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11b3f987ee2e4cf39258634c4b8a223a
who is the kid that played charlie in willy wonka
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[ "Peter Gardner Ostrum" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> NFL : 1978 , 1980 , 1982 , 1991 , 1995 , 1998 , 2002 , 2004 , 2008 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2016 , 2017 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr>
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955200f24ad14135adc9e656acb17697
when was the last time the atlanta falcons were in the playoffs
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[ "2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A microchip implant is an identifying integrated circuit placed under the skin of an animal . The chip , about the size of a large grain of rice , uses passive RFID ( Radio Frequency Identification ) technology , and is also known as a PIT ( Passive Integrated Transponder ) tag . </P>
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9ef09afa1c67406d96f4ca079f7ae95f
what is the chip they put in dogs
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[ "microchip implant" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Contestant </Th> <Th> Age </Th> <Th> Hometown </Th> <Th> Height </Th> <Th> Finish </Th> <Th> Place </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vishakha Bharadwaj </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Delhi </Td> <Td> 1.83 m ( 6 ft 0 in ) </Td> <Td> Episode 3 </Td> <Td> 10 ( quit ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Neev Marcel </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Goa </Td> <Td> 1.80 m ( 5 ft 11 in ) </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sreeradhe Khanduja </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Allahabad </Td> <Td> 1.65 m ( 5 ft 5 in ) </Td> <Td> Episode 4 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Anam Shaikh </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Mumbai </Td> <Td> 1.73 m ( 5 ft 8 in ) </Td> <Td> Episode 6 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Malvika Sitlani </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Mumbai </Td> <Td> 1.70 m ( 5 ft 7 in ) </Td> <Td> Episode 7 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Aditi Shetty </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Mumbai </Td> <Td> 1.70 m ( 5 ft 7 in ) </Td> <Td> Episode 8 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Monica Gill </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Boston </Td> <Td> 1.75 m ( 5 ft 9 in ) </Td> <Td> Episode 9 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Gloria Tep </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Nagaland </Td> <Td> 1.68 m ( 5 ft 6 in ) </Td> <Td> Episode 11 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rushali Rai </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Delhi </Td> <Td> 1.68 m ( 5 ft 6 in ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Danielle Canute </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Mumbai </Td> <Td> 1.72 m ( 5 ft 7 ⁄ in ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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ccc98dc8faf442eeb7bdeda943a2c519
name of the contestants of india 's next top model
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{ "text": [ "Vishakha Bharadwaj", "Neev Marcel", "Sreeradhe Khanduja", "Anam Shaikh", "Malvika Sitlani", "Aditi Shetty", "Monica Gill", "Gloria Tep", "Rushali Rai", "Danielle Canute" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 139 ], "end": [ 156 ] }, { "start": [ 287 ], "end": [ 297 ] }, { "start": [ 396 ], "end": [ 413 ] }, { "start": [ 538 ], "end": [ 548 ] }, { "start": [ 670 ], "end": [ 684 ] }, { "start": [ 806 ], "end": [ 817 ] }, { "start": [ 939 ], "end": [ 949 ] }, { "start": [ 1069 ], "end": [ 1078 ] }, { "start": [ 1201 ], "end": [ 1211 ] }, { "start": [ 1309 ], "end": [ 1323 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 23 ], "end": [ 24 ] }, { "start": [ 55 ], "end": [ 56 ] }, { "start": [ 80 ], "end": [ 81 ] }, { "start": [ 109 ], "end": [ 110 ] }, { "start": [ 138 ], "end": [ 139 ] }, { "start": [ 167 ], "end": [ 168 ] }, { "start": [ 196 ], "end": [ 197 ] }, { "start": [ 224 ], "end": [ 225 ] }, { "start": [ 252 ], "end": [ 253 ] }, { "start": [ 276 ], "end": [ 277 ] } ] }
[ "Vishakha Bharadwaj", "Neev Marcel", "Sreeradhe Khanduja", "Anam Shaikh", "Malvika Sitlani", "Aditi Shetty", "Monica Gill", "Gloria Tep", "Rushali Rai", "Danielle Canute" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th colspan="7"> Final Tournament </Th> <Th colspan="7"> Qualification </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Round </Th> <Th> Pld </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> Round </Th> <Th> Pld </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1930 </Td> <Td colspan="14"> Did not enter </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1934 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1938 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1950 </Td> <Td colspan="7"> Withdrew </Td> <Td> Group -- 2nd </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1954 </Td> <Td> Round 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Group -- 2nd </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1958 </Td> <Td> Round 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Group -- 1st </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td colspan="7"> Did not qualify </Td> <Td> Group -- 2nd </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1966 </Td> <Td> Group -- 2nd </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1970 </Td> <Td> Group -- 2nd </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Round 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Group -- 1st </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1978 </Td> <Td> Round 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Group -- 1st </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1982 </Td> <Td> Round 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Group -- 1st </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> Round 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Play - off </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1990 </Td> <Td> Round 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Group -- 2nd </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="7"> Did not qualify </Td> <Td> Group -- 4th </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> Round 1 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Group -- 2nd </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td colspan="7"> Did not qualify </Td> <Td> Group -- 3rd </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Group -- 3rd </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Group -- 3rd </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Group -- 4th </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2018 </Td> <Td> Group -- 3rd </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2022 </Td> <Td colspan="14"> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Th> 8 / 21 </Th> <Th> 23 </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> 7 </Th> <Th> 12 </Th> <Th> 25 </Th> <Th> 41 </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> 125 </Th> <Th> 62 </Th> <Th> 28 </Th> <Th> 35 </Th> <Th> 192 </Th> <Th> 136 </Th> </Tr> </Table>
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2dfcfd819cbe4b01ba5e04202caf92d8
when was the last time scotland was in world cup
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{ "text": [ "2018" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 3369 ], "end": [ 3372 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 655 ], "end": [ 655 ] } ] }
[ "2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Dl> <Dd> <Ul> <Li> 9 by Stephen Curry , Golden State Warriors ( vs. Cleveland Cavaliers ) on June 3 , 2018 </Li> </Ul> </Dd> </Dl>
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ca16a3d2f4bf4c7a9cdf994a3c0ccdaa
record for 3 pointers in a finals game
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{ "text": [ "9 by Stephen Curry" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 37 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }
[ "9 by Stephen Curry" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Up Where We Belong '' is a Platinum - certified , Grammy Award - winning hit song written by Jack Nitzsche , Buffy Sainte - Marie , and Will Jennings . It was recorded by Joe Cocker ( lead vocals ) and Jennifer Warnes ( lead and background vocals ) for the 1982 film An Officer and a Gentleman . </P>
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a35e9cfcd2ee40f88fb34f00e6c3b506
who wrote love lift us up where we belong
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[ "Jack Nitzsche , Buffy Sainte - Marie , and Will Jennings" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Tax Cuts and Jobs Act <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Full title </Th> <Td> An Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colloquial name ( s ) </Th> <Td> GOP Tax Reform ; Trump Tax Cuts </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Introduced in </Th> <Td> 115th United States Congress </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Introduced on </Th> <Td> November 2 , 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Citations </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Public Law </Th> <Td> 115 -- 97 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stat . </Th> <Td> 131 Stat. 2054 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Effects and codifications </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Act ( s ) affected </Th> <Td> Internal Revenue Code of 1986 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Agencies affected </Th> <Td> Internal Revenue Service </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Legislative history </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Introduced in the House of Representatives as H.R. 1 by Kevin Brady ( R -- TX ) on November 2 , 2017 </Li> <Li> Committee consideration by : House Committee on Ways and Means ; passed committee on November 9 , 2017 , as `` Tax Cuts and Jobs Act '' ( 24 -- 16 ) </Li> <Li> Passed the House of Representatives on November 16 , 2017 ( 227 -- 205 ) </Li> <Li> Passed the Senate on December 2 , 2017 ( 51 -- 49 ) </Li> <Li> Reported by the joint conference committee on December 15 , 2017 ; agreed to by the Senate on December 20 , 2017 ( 51 -- 48 ) and by the House of Representatives on December 19 , 2017 and December 20 , 2017 ( 227 -- 203 224 -- 201 ) </Li> <Li> Signed into law by President Donald Trump on December 22 , 2017 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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9daac5c7ac05445ead49be588395a480
when was the tax cut and jobs act passed
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{ "text": [ "November 2 , 2017" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 437 ], "end": [ 453 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 79 ], "end": [ 82 ] } ] }
[ "November 2 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Letter or ANSI Letter is a paper size commonly used as home or office stationery in the United States , Canada , Chile , Mexico , the Dominican Republic and the Philippines . It measures 8.5 by 11 inches ( 220 by 280 mm ) . US Letter - size paper is a standard defined by the American National Standards Institute ( ANSI , paper size A ) , in contrast to A4 paper used by most other countries , and adopted at varying dates , which is defined by the International Organization for Standardization , specifically in ISO 216 . </P>
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b899e03315834de0aaeb697586843f95
what is the standard paper size in canada
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[ "8.5 by 11 inches ( 220 by 280 mm )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Luther sent the Theses enclosed with a letter to Albert of Brandenburg , the Archbishop of Mainz , on 31 October 1517 , a date now considered the start of the Reformation and commemorated annually as Reformation Day . Luther may have also posted the Theses on the door of All Saints ' Church and other churches in Wittenberg in accordance with University custom on 31 October or in mid-November . The Theses were quickly reprinted , translated , and distributed throughout Germany and Europe . They initiated a pamphlet war with indulgence preacher Johann Tetzel , which spread Luther 's fame even further . Luther 's ecclesiastical superiors had him tried for heresy , which culminated in his excommunication in 1521 . Though the Theses were the start of the Reformation , Luther did not consider indulgences to be as important as other theological matters which would divide the church , such as justification by faith alone and the bondage of the will . His breakthrough on these issues would come later , and he did not see the writing of the Theses as the point at which his beliefs diverged from those of Rome . </P>
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f031fb5e6eb84fac8be3aa3e007d9fbd
who posted the ninety-five theses on a church door effectively creating protestantism
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[ "Luther" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The First Transcontinental Railroad ( also called the Great Transcontinental Railroad , known originally as the `` Pacific Railroad '' and later as the `` Overland Route '' ) was a 1,912 - mile ( 3,077 km ) continuous railroad line constructed between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U.S. rail network at Omaha , Nebraska / Council Bluffs , Iowa with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf on San Francisco Bay . The rail line was built by three private companies over public lands provided by extensive US land grants . Construction was financed by both state and US government subsidy bonds as well as by company issued mortgage bonds . The Western Pacific Railroad Company built 132 mi ( 212 km ) of track from Oakland / Alameda to Sacramento , California . The Central Pacific Railroad Company of California ( CPRR ) constructed 690 mi ( 1,110 km ) eastward from Sacramento to Promontory Summit , Utah Territory ( U.T. ) . The Union Pacific built 1,085 mi ( 1,746 km ) from the road 's eastern terminus at Council Bluffs near Omaha , Nebraska westward to Promontory Summit . </P>
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fc4b7b9c72d04589bda1ae2f3c865afd
when was the transcontinental railroad started and finished
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[ "between 1863 and 1869" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> George Hudson proposed the idea of daylight saving in 1895 . The German Empire and Austria - Hungary organized the first nationwide implementation , starting on April 30 , 1916 . Many countries have used it at various times since then , particularly since the energy crisis of the 1970s . </P>
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cbd78ddc40f04ff78c36a3f980f51a12
who came up with daylight savings time wikipedia
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[ "George Hudson" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Although the proper legal status of Amsterdam as capital of the Netherlands is of recent date , the city has been uniformly recognised as capital ever since 1814 . This is partly because it is a Royal City , used not only for the inauguration of kings , but also for royal weddings ( note though that royal burials take place in Delft ) , and also because of its dominant position in Dutch history . From the end of the 16th century the city grew rapidly to become the largest and most powerful city in the Netherlands and the main centre of trade , commerce , finance and culture . </P>
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232411d2d16a44338f140dff99b51cbb
when did amsterdam become capital of the netherlands
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{ "text": [ "1814" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 161 ], "end": [ 164 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "1814" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The first season , which premiered on January 13 , 2017 , consists of eight episodes and adapts the first four books of the series . The second season was ordered in March 2017 and released on March 30 , 2018 . A Series of Unfortunate Events was renewed for a third season in April 2017 , which will consist of seven episodes and adapt the remaining four books . </P>
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47ed57beea5d43149a7235976245f464
when does season two of unfortunate events come out
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[ "March 30 , 2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Jennifer Love Hewitt as Julie James </Li> <Li> Sarah Michelle Gellar as Helen Shivers </Li> <Li> Ryan Phillippe as Barry Cox </Li> <Li> Freddie Prinze Jr. as Ray Bronson </Li> <Li> Bridgette Wilson as Elsa Shivers </Li> <Li> Anne Heche as Missy Egan </Li> <Li> Muse Watson as Ben Willis </Li> <Li> Johnny Galecki as Max Neurick </Li> </Ul>
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dcc9c0e781d74caa96068e027a47063b
who plays in i know what you did last summer
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[ "Jennifer Love Hewitt", "Sarah Michelle Gellar", "Ryan Phillippe", "Freddie Prinze Jr.", "Bridgette Wilson", "Anne Heche", "Muse Watson", "Johnny Galecki" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Most Sacks , Single Team , Game , 12 </Li> </Ul>
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8e60ddce1221452f9618a7c5b9f2a396
nfl record for most sacks by a team in a game
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[ "12" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Jivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani ( 11 November 1888 -- 19 March 1982 ) , popularly known as Acharya Kripalani , was an Indian politician , noted particularly for holding the presidency of the Indian National Congress during the transfer of power in 1947 . Kripalani was a Gandhian socialist , environmentalist , mystic and independence activist . </P>
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8de785b1e546407f8add72e2581dd831
who was the president of indian national congress when india became free
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[ "Jivatram Bhagwandas Kripalani" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Church of England supports A Church Near You , an online directory of churches . A user - edited resource , it currently lists 16,400 churches and has 7,000 editors in 42 dioceses . The directory enables parishes to maintain accurate location , contact and event information which is shared with other websites and mobile apps . In 2012 , the directory formed the data backbone of Christmas Near You and in 2014 was used to promote the church 's Harvest Near You initiative . </P>
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d0a495e9402e4b0b90155e5cea67cde8
how many church of england churches are there in the uk
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[ "16,400" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Real Madrid is the most successful club ; they have won 33 titles , as of 2017 . The most recent club other than Real Madrid and Barcelona to win the league is Atlético Madrid in the 2013 -- 14 season . With their 30 May Copa del Rey defeat of Athletic Bilbao , Barcelona has won the Spanish version of The Double the most times , having won the league and cup in the same year six times in its history , breaking its tie with Athletic 's five . Barcelona is the only Spanish team that has won the Treble , which includes the UEFA Champions League along with the league and Copa del Rey , and the only UEFA club to have won the treble twice after accomplishing that feat in 2015 . The current champions are Real Madrid , who won the 2016 -- 17 competition . </P>
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b12e3641579342ba8cdcc005bc9c4b3d
when did atletico madrid last win la liga
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[ "2016 -- 17 competition" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The ancient monarchy of China ceased to exist in 1912 after the revolution of Sun Yat - sen overthrew Emperor Puyi . General Yuan Shikai , then provisional president , unsuccessfully tried to make himself a monarch in 1915 . </P>
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8c87437643ef46aebaf1091c3f9ebc78
the uprising that brought china 's monarchy to an end
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[ "the revolution of Sun Yat - sen" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Order </Th> <Th> President </Th> <Th> Highest Approval </Th> <Th> Lowest Approval </Th> <Th> High -- Low </Th> <Th> Highest Disapproval </Th> <Th> Highest Margin </Th> <Th> Lowest Margin </Th> <Th> Final poll </Th> <Th> Approval Average </Th> <Th> Polls per year </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> Trump </Td> <Td> 46 ( 01 / 24 / 17 , 01 / 25 / 17 ) </Td> <Td> 34 ( 09 / 01 / 17 ) </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 61 ( 08 / 13 / 17 , 08 / 31 / 17 , 09 / 01 / 17 ) </Td> <Td> 1 ( 01 / 24 / 17 ) </Td> <Td> − 27 ( 09 / 01 / 17 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 39.1 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> Obama </Td> <Td> 69 ( 01 / 24 / 09 ) </Td> <Td> 38 ( 09 / 05 / 14 ) </Td> <Td> 31 </Td> <Td> 57 ( 10 / 10 / 14 ) </Td> <Td> 56 ( 01 / 23 - 24 / 09 ) </Td> <Td> − 18 ( 10 / 10 / 14 ) </Td> <Td> 59 ( 01 / 19 / 17 ) </Td> <Td> 47.9 </Td> <Td> 348.4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 43 </Td> <Td> Bush ( G.W. ) </Td> <Td> 90 ( 9 / 21 / 01 ) </Td> <Td> 25 ( 10 / 05 / 08 , 10 / 12 / 08 , 11 / 02 / 08 ) </Td> <Td> 65 </Td> <Td> 71 ( 10 / 10 / 08 ) </Td> <Td> 83 ( 09 / 22 / 01 ) </Td> <Td> − 46 ( 10 / 12 / 08 ) </Td> <Td> 34 ( 01 / 11 / 09 ) </Td> <Td> 49.4 </Td> <Td> 33.7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> Clinton </Td> <Td> 73 ( 12 / 19 / 98 ) </Td> <Td> 37 ( 06 / 06 / 93 ) </Td> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> 54 ( 09 / 07 / 94 ) </Td> <Td> 45 ( 12 / 17 / 00 ) </Td> <Td> − 14 ( 09 / 07 / 94 ) </Td> <Td> 66 ( 01 / 14 / 01 ) </Td> <Td> 55.1 </Td> <Td> 28.5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 41 </Td> <Td> Bush ( G.H.W. ) </Td> <Td> 89 ( 02 / 28 / 91 ) </Td> <Td> 29 ( 08 / 02 / 92 , 10 / 13 / 92 ) </Td> <Td> 60 </Td> <Td> 60 ( 07 / 31 / 92 ) </Td> <Td> 82 ( 03 / 03 / 91 ) </Td> <Td> − 30 ( 08 / 02 / 92 , 10 / 13 / 92 ) </Td> <Td> 56 ( 01 / 11 / 93 ) </Td> <Td> 60.9 </Td> <Td> 39.5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> Reagan </Td> <Td> 71 ( 01 / 30 / 86 ) </Td> <Td> 35 ( 01 / 31 / 83 ) </Td> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> 56 ( 01 / 28 / 83 ) </Td> <Td> 52 ( 01 / 30 / 86 ) </Td> <Td> − 21 ( 01 / 31 / 83 ) </Td> <Td> 63 ( 12 / 29 / 88 ) </Td> <Td> 52.8 </Td> <Td> 37.0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 39 </Td> <Td> Carter </Td> <Td> 74 ( 03 / 15 / 77 ) </Td> <Td> 28 ( 06 / 26 / 79 , 10 / 02 / 79 ) </Td> <Td> 46 </Td> <Td> 59 ( 06 / 26 / 79 ) </Td> <Td> 66 ( 03 / 15 / 77 ) </Td> <Td> − 31 ( 06 / 26 / 79 ) </Td> <Td> 34 ( 12 / 08 / 80 ) </Td> <Td> 45.5 </Td> <Td> 22.7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 38 </Td> <Td> Ford </Td> <Td> 70 ( 08 / 13 / 74 ) </Td> <Td> 36 ( 03 / 25 / 75 ) </Td> <Td> 34 </Td> <Td> 46 ( 04 / 15 / 75 , 11 / 18 / 75 ) </Td> <Td> 26 ( 08 / 13 / 74 ) </Td> <Td> − 7 ( 02 / 25 / 75 , 03 / 25 / 75 , 04 / 15 / 75 ) </Td> <Td> 53 ( 12 / 13 / 76 ) </Td> <Td> 47.2 </Td> <Td> 14.7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> Nixon </Td> <Td> 66 ( 01 / 23 / 73 ) </Td> <Td> 22 ( 01 / 02 / 74 ) </Td> <Td> 44 </Td> <Td> 66 ( 08 / 05 / 74 ) </Td> <Td> 57 ( 03 / 17 / 69 ) </Td> <Td> − 42 ( 08 / 05 / 74 ) </Td> <Td> 24 (
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e162a0f2387d4b52bbade3e226582266
who had the lowest approval rating as president
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[ "Nixon", "Truman" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Elias Howe Jr. ( / haʊ / ; July 9 , 1819 -- October 3 , 1867 ) was an American inventor best known for his creation of the modern lockstitch sewing machine . </P>
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45d58657c3a3451aad415f4d4455153e
who is responsible for inventing the sewing machine
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[ "Elias Howe Jr." ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Thomas Christopher Parnell ( born February 5 , 1967 ) is an American actor , voice artist , comedian , and singer . He is best known as a cast member on NBC 's Saturday Night Live from 1998 to 2006 and for his role as Dr. Leo Spaceman on NBC 's comedy series 30 Rock . In animation , he voices Cyril Figgis on the FX comedy series Archer and Jerry Smith on the Adult Swim sci - fi comedy series Rick and Morty . He is also notable for his voice work on the animated PBS series WordGirl , particularly as the narrator . He also voices `` The Progressive Box '' in a multitude of spots featuring the character , particularly the Progressive Corporation insurance advertisements . </P>
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f058e5e10ccd4adba7ff78ac001eb56b
who 's the guy in the new progressive commercial
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[ "Thomas Christopher Parnell" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> badge </Th> <Th> definition ( s ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> base </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> DX </Td> <Td> deluxe </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> LX </Td> <Td> luxury </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> CE </Td> <Td> classic edition , core edition , custom edition </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> LE </Td> <Td> luxury edition </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> DL </Td> <Td> deluxe </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> GL </Td> <Td> grade level </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> GLE </Td> <Td> grade level extra </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> LS </Td> <Td> luxury sport , luxury special , luxury standard , luxury sedan , luxury saloon </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> EX </Td> <Td> executive , extra </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> FL </Td> <Td> fleet </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> SE </Td> <Td> sport edition , special edition , special equipment </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> SL </Td> <Td> standard level </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> SLE </Td> <Td> standard level extra </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> SLT </Td> <Td> standard level touring </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> SV </Td> <Td> special version </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> LT </Td> <Td> luxury touring </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> LTD </Td> <Td> Limited </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> LTZ PREMIER </Td> <Td> luxury touring special </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> GT </Td> <Td> gran turismo , grand touring </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> RS </Td> <Td> rally sport </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> XLT TITANIUM </Td> <Td> extra level touring </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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21882536dfd14ca1ad131219f6c3d4d6
ls on a car what does it mean
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{ "text": [ "luxury sport", "luxury special", "luxury standard", "luxury sedan", "luxury saloon" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 493 ], "end": [ 504 ] }, { "start": [ 508 ], "end": [ 521 ] }, { "start": [ 525 ], "end": [ 539 ] }, { "start": [ 543 ], "end": [ 554 ] }, { "start": [ 558 ], "end": [ 570 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 91 ], "end": [ 92 ] }, { "start": [ 94 ], "end": [ 95 ] }, { "start": [ 97 ], "end": [ 98 ] }, { "start": [ 100 ], "end": [ 101 ] }, { "start": [ 103 ], "end": [ 104 ] } ] }
[ "luxury sport", "luxury special", "luxury standard", "luxury sedan", "luxury saloon" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> For most of the books , Jace 's sarcastic , cold remarks and behavior hide his tortured and angry soul . In City of Ashes , his strong `` bad - boy '' personality makes Maryse Lightwood ( his adopted mother ) somewhat scared of him , worried that he is too much like Valentine , who was believed to be his real father until the assumption was proven false in City of Glass . Jace and Clary fall in love in City of Bones , making Clary the only girl Jace has developed real genuine feelings for , but after they find out they are `` siblings '' , each attempts to get over the other by dating other people . He is naturally overprotective and caring for her , although Clary does not see this due to her internal suffering . At the end of the third novel , City of Glass , Jocelyn contradicts Valentine 's avowal that Jace and Clary are siblings , telling Clary that Jace is actually the son of Celine and Stephen Herondale . The truth frees Jace and Clary from the torture of having seemingly incestuous feelings for each other , allowing them to accept their mutual feelings and become a `` real '' couple . </P>
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a11c728edd6b4c219d95766d4f38792d
who does clary end up with in the mortal instruments series
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{ "text": [ "Jace" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 945 ], "end": [ 948 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 185 ], "end": [ 185 ] } ] }
[ "Jace" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The prenatal development of the fetus includes all the tissue and organ development . Within hours of mating , the sperm and egg undergo fertilization in the oviduct and three days later the egg moves into the uterus . The cells begin to specialize by day six , and attach themselves to the uterus lining by day eleven . From fertilization to day 18 , the endoderm , ectoderm and mesoderm have been forming inside the embryo , and are completely formed by day 18 , the same day the placenta forms . The endoderm transforms into the lungs , trachea , thyroid gland , and digestive tract of the fetus . The ectoderm has a greater role in the development of the fetus . It forms into the skin , nervous system , enamel of the teeth , lining of the intestine , mammary and sweat glands , hoofs , and hair . The mesoderm forms the major organ components that help keep the fetus alive . It forms the muscles and connective tissues of the body , blood vessels and cells , the skeleton , kidneys , adrenal glands , heart , and the reproductive organs . By day 20 , most of the major organs are visible , and the last half of gestation focuses greatly on increasing the size of the fetuses . </P>
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ce9033d208584834bf50240c31d36496
where are fetal pigs found growing in their mother
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{ "text": [ "the uterus" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 210 ], "end": [ 219 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ] }
[ "the uterus" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Roy Cleveland Sullivan ( February 7 , 1912 -- September 28 , 1983 ) was a United States park ranger in Shenandoah National Park in Virginia . Between 1942 and 1977 , Sullivan was hit by lightning on seven different occasions and survived all of them . For this reason , he gained a nickname `` Human Lightning Conductor '' and `` Human Lightning Rod '' . Sullivan is recognized by Guinness World Records as the person struck by lightning more recorded times than any other human being . </P>
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3c2e739c47084ef18215a416f7e7d088
who holds the world record for being struck by lightning
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{ "text": [ "Roy Cleveland Sullivan" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 25 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "Roy Cleveland Sullivan" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> VisionTV </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Launched </Th> <Td> September 1 , 1988 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owned by </Th> <Td> ZoomerMedia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> 1080i ( HDTV ) ( 2017 - present ) 480i ( SDTV ) ( 1988 - present ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Slogan </Th> <Td> Zoomer TV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> Canada </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Broadcast area </Th> <Td> National </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Headquarters </Th> <Td> Toronto , Ontario </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> VisionTV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Availability </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Satellite </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Bell TV </Th> <Td> Channel 261 ( SD ) Channel 1161 ( HD ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Shaw Direct </Th> <Td> Channel 394 ( SD ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Cable </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Available on most Canadian cable systems </Th> <Td> Check local listings , channels may vary </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> IPTV </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Bell Aliant Fibe TV </Th> <Td> Channel 996 ( SD ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Bell Fibe TV </Th> <Td> Channel 213 ( SD ) Channel 1213 ( HD ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Bell MTS </Th> <Td> Channel 26 ( SD ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Optik TV </Th> <Td> Channel 9871 ( SD ) Channel 871 ( HD ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> SaskTel </Th> <Td> Channel 23 ( SD ) Channel 323 ( HD ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> VMedia </Th> <Td> Channel 60 ( SD ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Zazeen </Th> <Td> Channel 131 ( SD ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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2b8adfe11a4f41279ace479d113ead71
what channel is vision tv on shaw cable
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[ "394" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Fat content , mostly from tahini and olive oil , is about 14 % of the total ; other major components are 65 % water , 17 % total carbohydrates , including a small amount of sugar , and about 10 % protein . </P>
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ab63467c91c54944a73bf28c1b209c9d
where does the fat come from in hummus
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[ "mostly from tahini and olive oil" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Many of the scenes were filmed on location at Stadium High School and at a house in the Proctor District of Tacoma , Washington . The prom sequence was shot over three days in Seattle . </P>
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d13640ea88ef411990ddf4fa67462cf1
where was prom filmed in 10 things i hate about you
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[ "Seattle" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Partial box sets ( DVD only ) <Tr> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Release date </Th> <Th> Discs </Th> <Th> Episodes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Part One </Td> <Td> February 9 , 2010 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1 - 13 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Part Two </Td> <Td> March 30 , 2010 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 14 - 26 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Part Three </Td> <Td> June 1 , 2010 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 27 - 39 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Part Four </Td> <Td> July 27 , 2010 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 40 - 51 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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0c9a953877a344cd99ca60b5e115828f
how many episodes in soul eater season 1
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[ "13" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Both the British and Irish governments committed to the early release of prisoners serving sentences in connection with the activities of paramilitary groups , provided that those groups continued to maintain `` a complete and unequivocal ceasefire '' . Cases were reviewed individually . There was no amnesty for crimes which had not been prosecuted . </P>
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a36a3d328ff14668b9bd93f693fed00d
who was released under the good friday agreement
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[ "prisoners serving sentences in connection with the activities of paramilitary groups" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Sydney `` Syd '' Drew ( portrayed by Alycia Purrott ) is the S.P.D. Pink Ranger . Her parents worked at S.P.D. and were involved with the creation of the Delta Morphers , which altered Syd 's DNA , giving her the ability to change her hand into any material she touches . Her family is very wealthy . She was on the B - Squad along with Bridge Carson and Sky Tate . </P>
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c723bca3fbc14aa5b5913099a638a16d
power rangers spd cast pink ranger real name
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[ "Alycia Purrott" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> At 4 : 30 a.m. on April 12 , 1861 , Lt. Henry S. Farley , acting upon the command of Capt . George S. James , fired a single 10 - inch mortar round from Fort Johnson . ( James had offered the first shot to Roger Pryor , a noted Virginia secessionist , who declined , saying , `` I could not fire the first gun of the war . '' ) The shell exploded over Fort Sumter as a signal to open the general bombardment from 43 guns and mortars at Fort Moultrie , Fort Johnson , the floating battery , and Cummings Point . Under orders from Beauregard , the guns fired in a counterclockwise sequence around the harbor , with 2 minutes between each shot ; Beauregard wanted to conserve ammunition , which he calculated would last for only 48 hours . Edmund Ruffin , another noted Virginia secessionist , had traveled to Charleston to be present for the beginning of the war , and fired one of the first shots at Sumter after the signal round , a 64 - pound shell from the Iron Battery at Cummings Point . The shelling of Fort Sumter from the batteries ringing the harbor awakened Charleston 's residents ( including diarist Mary Chesnut ) , who rushed out into the predawn darkness to watch the shells arc over the water and burst inside the fort . </P>
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541d1de41c734571bf837930d8875590
who fired the first shot in the civil war
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[ "Lt. Henry S. Farley" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Battle of the Somme ( French : Bataille de la Somme , German : Schlacht an der Somme ) , also known as the Somme Offensive , was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British and French empires against the German Empire . It took place between 1 July and 18 November 1916 on both sides of the upper reaches of the River Somme in France . The battle was intended to hasten a victory for the Allies and was the largest battle of the First World War on the Western Front . More than three million men fought in this battle and one million men were wounded or killed , making it one of the bloodiest battles in human history . </P>
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8f4bd669a12d4cbcb113768cdf79ee06
where did the battle of the somme take place
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{ "text": [ "both sides of the upper reaches of the River Somme in France" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 305 ], "end": [ 364 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 63 ], "end": [ 74 ] } ] }
[ "both sides of the upper reaches of the River Somme in France" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Season </Th> <Th> Player </Th> <Th> Team </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> Ref </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td> Jeremy Shockey </Td> <Td> New York Giants </Td> <Td> Tight end </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2003 </Td> <Td> Domanick Davis </Td> <Td> Houston Texans </Td> <Td> Running back </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Ben Roethlisberger </Td> <Td> Pittsburgh Steelers </Td> <Td> Quarterback </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2005 </Td> <Td> Cadillac Williams </Td> <Td> Tampa Bay Buccaneers </Td> <Td> Running back </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Vince Young </Td> <Td> Tennessee Titans </Td> <Td> Quarterback </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2007 </Td> <Td> Adrian Peterson </Td> <Td> Minnesota Vikings </Td> <Td> Running back </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2008 </Td> <Td> Joe Flacco </Td> <Td> Baltimore Ravens </Td> <Td> Quarterback </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2009 </Td> <Td> Percy Harvin </Td> <Td> Minnesota Vikings </Td> <Td> Wide receiver </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Ndamukong Suh </Td> <Td> Detroit Lions </Td> <Td> Defensive tackle </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2011 </Td> <Td> Cam Newton </Td> <Td> Carolina Panthers </Td> <Td> Quarterback </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2012 </Td> <Td> Russell Wilson </Td> <Td> Seattle Seahawks </Td> <Td> Quarterback </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2013 </Td> <Td> Keenan Allen </Td> <Td> San Diego Chargers </Td> <Td> Wide receiver </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Teddy Bridgewater </Td> <Td> Minnesota Vikings </Td> <Td> Quarterback </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2015 </Td> <Td> Jameis Winston </Td> <Td> Tampa Bay Buccaneers </Td> <Td> Quarterback </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2016 </Td> <Td> Dak Prescott </Td> <Td> Dallas Cowboys </Td> <Td> Quarterback </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2017 </Td> <Td> Alvin Kamara </Td> <Td> New Orleans Saints </Td> <Td> Running back </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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dfda7c8de48a405191748168e5658199
who won rookie of the year in 2014
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{ "text": [ "Teddy Bridgewater" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1510 ], "end": [ 1526 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 247 ], "end": [ 248 ] } ] }
[ "Teddy Bridgewater" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Christ the Redeemer ( Portuguese : Cristo Redentor , standard Brazilian Portuguese : ( ˈkɾistu ʁedẽˈtoʁ ) , local pronunciation : ( ˈkɾiɕtŭ̻ xe̞dẽ̞ˈtoɦ ) ) is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , created by French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by the Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa , in collaboration with the French engineer Albert Caquot . Romanian sculptor Gheorghe Leonida fashioned the face . Constructed between 1922 and 1931 , the statue is 30 metres ( 98 ft ) tall , excluding its 8 - metre ( 26 ft ) pedestal . The arms stretch 28 metres ( 92 ft ) wide . </P>
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f424a7b88d104f3386ba203cdebb533c
who built the statue of christ the redeemer
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{ "text": [ "Heitor da Silva Costa", "Albert Caquot", "Gheorghe Leonida" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 305 ], "end": [ 325 ] }, { "start": [ 371 ], "end": [ 383 ] }, { "start": [ 405 ], "end": [ 420 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 54 ], "end": [ 57 ] }, { "start": [ 65 ], "end": [ 66 ] }, { "start": [ 70 ], "end": [ 71 ] } ] }
[ "Heitor da Silva Costa", "Albert Caquot", "Gheorghe Leonida" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 25 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> August 23 , 1998 ( 1998 - 08 - 23 ) </Td> <Td> July 26 , 1999 ( 1999 - 07 - 26 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 26 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> September 28 , 1999 ( 1999 - 09 - 28 ) </Td> <Td> May 22 , 2000 ( 2000 - 05 - 22 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 25 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> October 3 , 2000 ( 2000 - 10 - 03 ) </Td> <Td> May 22 , 2001 ( 2001 - 05 - 22 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 27 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> September 25 , 2001 ( 2001 - 09 - 25 ) </Td> <Td> May 21 , 2002 ( 2002 - 05 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 5 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 25 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> September 17 , 2002 ( 2002 - 09 - 17 ) </Td> <Td> May 14 , 2003 ( 2003 - 05 - 14 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 6 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 25 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> October 29 , 2003 ( 2003 - 10 - 29 ) </Td> <Td> May 19 , 2004 ( 2004 - 05 - 19 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 7 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 25 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> September 8 , 2004 ( 2004 - 09 - 08 ) </Td> <Td> May 18 , 2005 ( 2005 - 05 - 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 8 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 22 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> November 2 , 2005 ( 2005 - 11 - 02 ) </Td> <Td> May 18 , 2006 ( 2006 - 05 - 18 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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f93b2e807d414a58ab773bb47c083448
how many episodes in each season of that 70s show
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> The New Croton Aqueduct , completed in 1890 , brings water from the New Croton Reservoir in Westchester and Putnam counties . </Li> <Li> The Catskill Aqueduct , completed in 1916 , is significantly larger than New Croton and brings water from two reservoirs in the eastern Catskill Mountains . </Li> <Li> The Delaware Aqueduct , completed in 1945 , taps tributaries of the Delaware River in the western Catskill Mountains and provides approximately half of New York City 's water supply . </Li> </Ul>
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where does new york city 's water come from
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{ "text": [ "New Croton Reservoir in Westchester and Putnam counties", "two reservoirs in the eastern Catskill Mountains", "tributaries of the Delaware River in the western Catskill Mountains" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 78 ], "end": [ 132 ] }, { "start": [ 253 ], "end": [ 300 ] }, { "start": [ 364 ], "end": [ 430 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 22 ] }, { "start": [ 44 ], "end": [ 50 ] }, { "start": [ 63 ], "end": [ 72 ] } ] }
[ "New Croton Reservoir in Westchester and Putnam counties", "two reservoirs in the eastern Catskill Mountains", "tributaries of the Delaware River in the western Catskill Mountains" ]