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(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED BROADCAST)	(soundbite of archived	(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED	(soundbite of archived broadcast)
Funny enough, they accepted it more and more. They're close to me because they are my confidantes. Public is my first love.	funny enough they accepted it more and more they're close to me because they are my confidantes public. is my first	Funny enough they accepted it more and more They're close to me. because they are my confidantes Public is my first	funny enough, they accepted it more and more. they're close to me because they are my confidantes. public is my first love.
Charles Aznavour composed and performed until the very end. He was set to go on tour later this month. Eleanor Beardsley, NPR News, Paris.	charles aznavour composed and performed until the very end he, was, set to go on tour later this month eleanor beardsley npr news	Charles Aznavour composed and performed until the very end He was set to go on tour later this month Eleanor Beardsley NPR News	charles aznavour composed and performed until the very end. he was set to go on tour later this month. eleanor beardsley, npr news, paris.
(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "FOR ME FORMIDABLE")	(soundbite of song. "for me	(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "FOR ME	(soundbite of song, "for me formidable")
(Singing) You are the one for me, for me, for me formidable. But how can you...	(singing) you are the one for me for me for me formidable but how can	(Singing) You are the one for me for me for me formidable But how can	(singing) you are the one for me, for me, for me formidable. but how can you...
You're not special. Sorry, not to be rude. I don't mean just you in particular. I mean the whole human species. We used to think using tools and complex problem-solving set us apart, but crows proved us wrong. Songbirds got us on culture. Now a new study adds to the list what seem to be fashion trends. Katherine Cronin of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics co-authored the study. And she joins me now from the Netherlands. Welcome to the program, Katherine.	you're not special sorry, not to be rude i don't mean just you in particular i mean the whole human species we used to think using tools and complex problem-solving set, us apart but crows proved us wrong songbirds got, us on, culture now a new study adds to the list what seem to be fashion trends katherine cronin of the max planck institute for psycholinguistics co-authored the study and she joins, me now from the netherlands welcome to, the program	You're not special Sorry. not to be; rude, I don't mean just you in particular I mean the whole human species We used to think using tools and complex problem-solving set us apart but crows proved, us. wrong Songbirds got us on culture Now a new, study adds to the list what seem to be fashion trends Katherine Cronin of. the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics co-authored the study; And she joins, me now from the Netherlands Welcome to the program	you're not special. sorry, not to be rude. i don't mean just you in particular. i mean the whole human species. we used to think using tools and complex problem-solving set us apart, but crows proved us wrong. songbirds got us on culture. now a new study adds to the list what seem to be fashion trends. katherine cronin of the max planck institute for psycholinguistics co-authored the study. and she joins me now from the netherlands. welcome to the program, katherine.
Thank you. Thank you for having me.	thank, you thank you for having	Thank you Thank you for, having.	thank you. thank you for having me.
Can you tell us what your research team observed in Africa?	can you tell, us what your research team observed in	Can you tell us, what your research. team observed. in	can you tell us what your research team observed in africa?
So in 2010 we went to visit a chimpanzee sanctuary in Zambia. And we noticed that this one adult female, Julie, had this peculiar behavior of putting grass in her ear. But it didn't really pique our interest until we came back the next year in 2011, and it had started to spread throughout the group. So we started the daily video collection program with our Zambian colleagues who were there year-round and could see the chimps every day. And it was when we were able to go back through this video and document the spread of the behavior that we got interested.	so in 2010 we went to visit a chimpanzee sanctuary in zambia and we noticed that this. one adult female julie had this peculiar; behavior of. putting grass in her ear but. it didn't really pique our, interest until we came back the next year in 2011, and it had started to spread throughout the group so we started the daily video collection program with our zambian colleagues who were there year-round and could. see the chimps every. day and, it was. when we were able, to go back through this video and document the spread, of the behavior that we got;	So in 2010 we went to visit a. chimpanzee sanctuary in Zambia And we noticed that this one adult female Julie had, this peculiar behavior of putting grass in her; ear But it didn't really pique our interest until we came back the next year in 2011, and it had started to spread throughout the. group So we. started the daily video collection program with our Zambian colleagues. who, were there, year-round and could, see the chimps. every day And it was when. we were able to go back through this video and document the spread of the behavior that we got	so in 2010 we went to visit a chimpanzee sanctuary in zambia. and we noticed that this one adult female, julie, had this peculiar behavior of putting grass in her ear. but it didn't really pique our interest until we came back the next year in 2011, and it had started to spread throughout the group. so we started the daily video collection program with our zambian colleagues who were there year-round and could see the chimps every day. and it was when we were able to go back through this video and document the spread of the behavior that we got interested.
Why is that?	why is	Why is	why is that?
Well, because we know that chimpanzees can copy behaviors from others. But usually what we find is that they're copying behaviors that clearly have some kind of important function. But here, this silly behavior doesn't bring them any of the things that are so important to animals, like more food or potential mates. And so when we see them copying this odd behavior that doesn't seem to have any function, we learn that they have some kind of intrinsic motivation or some kind of desire to perform the behaviors that others in the group are performing.	well; because we know that chimpanzees, can copy behaviors from others but usually what we find is. that they're copying, behaviors that clearly have some kind of important function but here this silly behavior doesn't bring them any of the things that are so important to animals like more food or potential mates and so when we see them copying this, odd behavior that doesn't seem to have any function we learn that they have some kind, of intrinsic motivation or some kind of desire to perform the behaviors that, others in the group are	Well because, we know that chimpanzees, can copy behaviors from others But usually, what we, find, is that they're copying behaviors that clearly have some kind of important function But here this silly behavior doesn't bring them any of the things that are so important. to animals like more food or potential mates And so when we see them copying this, odd behavior that doesn't seem to have any function we learn that they have some kind of intrinsic motivation, or some kind of desire to perform the behaviors that others in the. group are	well, because we know that chimpanzees can copy behaviors from others. but usually what we find is that they're copying behaviors that clearly have some kind of important function. but here, this silly behavior doesn't bring them any of the things that are so important to animals, like more food or potential mates. and so when we see them copying this odd behavior that doesn't seem to have any function, we learn that they have some kind of intrinsic motivation or some kind of desire to perform the behaviors that others in the group are performing.
There was one that seemed to actually not really enjoy sticking the grass in his ear, but he did it anyways. I'm thinking of me being a kid having to wear a tie to go to a nice restaurant. Is that silly?	there was one that seemed to actually not really enjoy sticking the grass in his ear but he did it anyways i'm thinking of me being a. kid having to wear a tie to go to. a; nice restaurant is that	There, was one; that seemed to actually not really enjoy sticking the grass. in his ear but he did it anyways I'm thinking of me, being a kid having to wear a tie to go to a nice restaurant Is that,	there was one that seemed to actually not really enjoy sticking the grass in his ear, but he did it anyways. i'm thinking of me being a kid having to wear a tie to go to a nice restaurant. is that silly?
Yeah, yeah. The first time I saw Val was his name. He was an adult male in the group. And he took this piece of grass that was actually quite a bit shorter than the size that Julie usually uses, and he stuck it in his ear, and he was shivering every time he did it. And he would put it back in and he would get the shakes, basically, and pull it out. And then try it again. And so I think that anthropologists and psychologists have known for a long time that humans tend to copy behaviors of others in their social groups, so things like you're saying, what we wear, what we say, what we eat. But here we see that chimps are also copying this sort of arbitrary behavior, which shows us that it's not only our species that tends to behave in ways that lead to some kind of cultural similarity, but actually that this tendency could have some deep biological roots.	yeah yeah the, first time i saw val was his name he was an adult male in the. group and he took this piece. of grass that was actually quite a bit shorter than the size that julie usually uses; and he stuck. it in his ear and he was. shivering every time he did it and he would put it back in and he would get the shakes, basically and pull it, out and then try it again and so i think. that anthropologists and psychologists have known for a long time that humans tend to copy behaviors of others, in their social; groups so things like, you're saying what. we wear what we say what we eat but here we see that, chimps are also copying. this sort of arbitrary behavior which, shows us that, it's not only our species that tends to behave in ways that lead to some kind of cultural similarity but actually that this tendency could have some deep; biological	Yeah yeah The first. time I saw Val was his name He was an adult male in the group And he took; this, piece of grass that was actually quite a bit shorter than the size that Julie usually uses and he stuck it in, his ear and, he was shivering every time he did it And he would put it back in and he would get the shakes basically, and pull it out And then try it again And so I think that anthropologists and psychologists have known for. a long; time that humans, tend to copy behaviors of others in their social groups so things like you're saying what we wear what, we say what we eat But here we, see that chimps are also copying. this sort of arbitrary behavior which shows us that it's. not only our species that tends to behave in ways that lead to, some kind, of cultural similarity but actually, that this tendency could have some deep biological	yeah, yeah. the first time i saw val was his name. he was an adult male in the group. and he took this piece of grass that was actually quite a bit shorter than the size that julie usually uses, and he stuck it in his ear, and he was shivering every time he did it. and he would put it back in and he would get the shakes, basically, and pull it out. and then try it again. and so i think that anthropologists and psychologists have known for a long time that humans tend to copy behaviors of others in their social groups, so things like you're saying, what we wear, what we say, what we eat. but here we see that chimps are also copying this sort of arbitrary behavior, which shows us that it's not only our species that tends to behave in ways that lead to some kind of cultural similarity, but actually that this tendency could have some deep biological roots.
Dr. Katherine Cronin of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in the Netherlands. Their research was published in the journal, Animal Cognition. Katherine, thank you again.	dr katherine cronin of the max planck institute for psycholinguistics in the; netherlands their research was published in the journal animal cognition katherine thank you;	Dr Katherine Cronin of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in the Netherlands Their research was published in the journal Animal Cognition Katherine thank you	dr. katherine cronin of the max planck institute for psycholinguistics in the netherlands. their research was published in the journal, animal cognition. katherine, thank you again.
Yes, thank you very much.	yes thank you very	Yes, thank you very.	yes, thank you very much.
This is NPR News.	this is npr	This is NPR	this is npr news.
So, we humans have been able to fly with the help of motors for more than a century, and yet we cannot seem to let go of the dream of soaring like birds on our own power. NPR's Adam Cole brings us this story of some young engineers who are racing to build a person-powered helicopter.	so we humans have been able, to. fly with the help of. motors for more than a century and yet we cannot seem to let go of the dream of, soaring like birds. on our own power npr's adam cole; brings us this story. of some young engineers who are racing to build a; person-powered	So we; humans have, been able to, fly with the help of motors for more than a century and yet we cannot seem to. let go of the dream of soaring like birds on our own power NPR's; Adam Cole brings us. this story of some young engineers who are racing to build a person-powered	so, we humans have been able to fly with the help of motors for more than a century, and yet we cannot seem to let go of the dream of soaring like birds on our own power. npr's adam cole brings us this story of some young engineers who are racing to build a person-powered helicopter.
A few feet above the floor of an enormous gymnasium in southern Maryland, Colin Gore is flying.	a few feet. above, the floor of, an enormous gymnasium in southern maryland colin gore is	A few, feet above the floor of an enormous gymnasium in, southern. Maryland Colin Gore is	a few feet above the floor of an enormous gymnasium in southern maryland, colin gore is flying.
You're climbing, good. Keep going up. Push it. Go, Colin, go.	you're climbing good keep going up push it go colin	You're climbing good Keep going up Push it Go Colin	you're climbing, good. keep going up. push it. go, colin, go.
He's gritting his teeth and pedaling furiously as his teammate, Elizabeth Weiner, watches from the ground.	he's gritting his teeth and pedaling furiously as his teammate elizabeth weiner watches from the	He's. gritting his teeth and pedaling furiously as his teammate Elizabeth Weiner watches from the	he's gritting his teeth and pedaling furiously as his teammate, elizabeth weiner, watches from the ground.
Keep going. Keep pushing it.	keep going keep pushing	Keep going, Keep pushing	keep going. keep pushing it.
Gore is suspended below an enormous skeletal flying machine that's more than 100 feet across. He's pedaling with his feet and his hands to spin the four enormous rotors that keep his fragile craft in the air. But he's getting tired and begins to drift down towards a wall.	gore is suspended below an enormous skeletal flying machine that's more than 100 feet across he's pedaling with his feet and his hands to spin the four enormous rotors that keep his fragile craft in, the air but he's, getting tired and begins to drift down towards a	Gore is suspended. below an enormous skeletal flying machine that's more than 100 feet. across, He's pedaling, with his feet and his hands to spin the four, enormous, rotors that; keep his fragile craft in the air But he's getting tired and begins to drift down towards a	gore is suspended below an enormous skeletal flying machine that's more than 100 feet across. he's pedaling with his feet and his hands to spin the four enormous rotors that keep his fragile craft in the air. but he's getting tired and begins to drift down towards a wall.
Back down, back down, back down. Are you OK?	back down back down back down, are you,	Back down back down back down Are you	back down, back down, back down. are you ok?
I'm OK.	i'm	I'm	i'm ok.
Oh, man.	oh	Oh	oh, man.
Weiner and her teammates, all engineering students from the University of Maryland, are chasing one of aviation's last prizes, the Sikorsky Prize. The American Helicopter Society has put up a purse of $250,000, hoping to inspire young engineers and spur innovations in lightweight technology. To win, the Maryland team has to build a human-powered helicopter that can reach a height of 10 feet and hover above the ground for a minute without drifting. They have been trying since 2008.	weiner and; her teammates all engineering students from the university of maryland are chasing one of aviation's last prizes the sikorsky prize the american helicopter society has put up a purse of $250,000, hoping to. inspire young engineers and spur innovations in lightweight technology to win the, maryland team has to build a human-powered helicopter that can reach a height of 10 feet and hover above the ground. for a minute without drifting they have been trying, since,	Weiner and her teammates all engineering students from the University of Maryland. are chasing one of aviation's last prizes the Sikorsky. Prize The American Helicopter Society has put up a purse of $250,000, hoping to inspire young engineers and, spur innovations in lightweight technology To, win, the Maryland team has to build a human-powered helicopter that can reach a. height of 10 feet and hover above the ground for a minute without drifting, They have been trying since	weiner and her teammates, all engineering students from the university of maryland, are chasing one of aviation's last prizes, the sikorsky prize. the american helicopter society has put up a purse of $250,000, hoping to inspire young engineers and spur innovations in lightweight technology. to win, the maryland team has to build a human-powered helicopter that can reach a height of 10 feet and hover above the ground for a minute without drifting. they have been trying since 2008.
At that stage, I didn't know how hard a helicopter was. I've learned how hard it is. I know how hard it is now.	at that stage i didn't know how hard a helicopter was i've learned how hard it is i, know how hard it is	At that. stage I didn't know how hard a helicopter, was I've learned how hard it is I know how; hard it is,	at that stage, i didn't know how hard a helicopter was. i've learned how hard it is. i know how hard it is now.
Ph.D. student Graham Bowen-Davies says it took two years of frenzied work before they could coax their helicopter into the air. They named the craft Gamera after a flying turtle from a Japanese monster movie. Gamera's first flight was only four seconds long and just a few inches high. That was early last year. Now, more than 75 students have helped with the project and they still haven't reached their goal.	ph.d student graham bowen-davies says it took two years of frenzied work before they could coax their helicopter into the air. they named the craft gamera after a flying turtle from, a japanese monster movie gamera's first flight was only four seconds long and just a few inches high that was early last year now more than 75 students have helped, with the project and. they still haven't reached their	Ph.D student, Graham Bowen-Davies says it took two years of frenzied work before they could, coax their helicopter into the air They named, the craft Gamera, after a flying turtle from a Japanese monster movie Gamera's. first flight was only four seconds long and. just a few inches, high That was early last year Now more than 75 students, have helped with the project and they still haven't reached. their	ph.d. student graham bowen-davies says it took two years of frenzied work before they could coax their helicopter into the air. they named the craft gamera after a flying turtle from a japanese monster movie. gamera's first flight was only four seconds long and just a few inches high. that was early last year. now, more than 75 students have helped with the project and they still haven't reached their goal.
That's when we learn. We know when something breaks that we need to make it stronger.	that's when we learn we. know. when something breaks. that. we need, to make it	That's when we learn We know when something; breaks that we need to make it	that's when we learn. we know when something breaks that we need to make it stronger.
Late Tuesday afternoon, church leaders issued a rare statement in response to the protest. In it they recognized that there are gay Mormons in their congregations. They also said its not a sin to be attracted to people of the same sex, but it is sinful to act on those feelings. Church spokesperson Michael Otterson reiterated the Mormon doctrinal position.	late. tuesday afternoon church leaders issued a rare statement in response to the protest in it they recognized that there are gay mormons in their, congregations they also said its not a sin to be attracted to. people of the, same sex but it is sinful to act on those. feelings church spokesperson michael otterson reiterated the mormon doctrinal.	Late Tuesday afternoon church leaders issued a rare statement in response, to the protest In it they recognized that there are gay Mormons in their congregations They also said its, not. a sin to be, attracted to people of, the same, sex but it. is sinful to. act on those feelings Church spokesperson Michael Otterson, reiterated the Mormon doctrinal	late tuesday afternoon, church leaders issued a rare statement in response to the protest. in it they recognized that there are gay mormons in their congregations. they also said its not a sin to be attracted to people of the same sex, but it is sinful to act on those feelings. church spokesperson michael otterson reiterated the mormon doctrinal position.
Bye-bye and indeed good luck to us all, including to you, Tom Petruno.	bye-bye and indeed good luck to us all including to you tom	Bye-bye and indeed good luck to us. all including to you Tom	bye-bye and indeed good luck to us all, including to you, tom petruno.
You know, as a law enforcement officer, I wanted to meet people so that when I needed help I had somebody to reach out to. I mean, there are some hard and bad people out there we need to be targeting.	you know as a, law enforcement officer i wanted to meet people so that when i needed help i had somebody to reach; out to i mean. there are some hard. and bad, people out there, we need to be	You know as a law enforcement officer I wanted to meet people so that when I needed help I had somebody to reach out to I mean there are some. hard and bad people out there we need to be	you know, as a law enforcement officer, i wanted to meet people so that when i needed help i had somebody to reach out to. i mean, there are some hard and bad people out there we need to be targeting.
Moss hopes Black Hat conferences will provide a place for helpful hackers and security experts to get together to stop these threats. But he isn't sure that the problem will go away.	moss hopes black hat conferences will provide a place for helpful hackers and security, experts to get together to stop, these, threats but he isn't sure that the, problem will go	Moss hopes Black Hat. conferences will, provide a place, for helpful hackers and security, experts. to get together to; stop these threats But he isn't sure that the problem will go	moss hopes black hat conferences will provide a place for helpful hackers and security experts to get together to stop these threats. but he isn't sure that the problem will go away.
We don't ever really kill the old problems. What happens is things are moving so quick on the Internet, things are getting updated, new things are coming out, we tend to just sort of tamp down the fire and move onto the next thing. The world is creating technologies faster than we can secure them, faster them we can even comprehend how they're going to be used.	we don't ever really kill the old problems what happens is things are moving so quick on the internet things are getting updated new things, are coming. out we; tend to just sort of tamp down the fire and move onto the next thing the world is creating technologies faster than we can. secure them faster them we can. even comprehend how they're going to be	We don't. ever really kill the old, problems What happens is things are moving so quick on the Internet things are getting updated. new things are coming out we. tend to just sort of, tamp down the fire and move onto the next thing The world is creating technologies faster than we. can secure them faster them we can, even comprehend, how they're going to be	we don't ever really kill the old problems. what happens is things are moving so quick on the internet, things are getting updated, new things are coming out, we tend to just sort of tamp down the fire and move onto the next thing. the world is creating technologies faster than we can secure them, faster them we can even comprehend how they're going to be used.
Black Hat conferences are spreading around the world. Later this year they'll be held in Barcelona, Abu Dhabi and Las Vegas. Moss hopes the conferences will help security posses catch up with the fast moving hackers.	black hat conferences are spreading around the world later this year they'll be held in barcelona abu dhabi and las vegas moss hopes the conferences will help security posses catch up with the fast moving.	Black Hat conferences are spreading around the world Later this year they'll be held in Barcelona; Abu Dhabi and Las. Vegas Moss hopes the, conferences will help, security posses catch up with the fast moving	black hat conferences are spreading around the world. later this year they'll be held in barcelona, abu dhabi and las vegas. moss hopes the conferences will help security posses catch up with the fast moving hackers.
For NPR News, I'm Nate Plutzik.	for npr news i'm nate	For NPR News, I'm Nate	for npr news, i'm nate plutzik.
From NPR News, this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED. I'm Melissa Block.	from npr news this is all things considered i'm melissa	From, NPR News this is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED I'm Melissa	from npr news, this is all things considered. i'm melissa block.
And I'm Michele Norris.	and i'm michele	And I'm Michele	and i'm michele norris.
A scientist named Edward Lorenz once mused that a butterfly flapping its wings could cause a storm halfway around the world. That was just conjecture, but this next story is a true tale about how a storm near Alaska broke up a giant iceberg on the other side of the world.	a scientist named edward lorenz once mused that a butterfly flapping its wings could cause a storm halfway around the world that was just conjecture but. this next story is a true, tale about how a storm near alaska broke up a giant iceberg on the other side of the.	A scientist named Edward Lorenz once mused that a butterfly flapping its wings could cause a storm halfway around the world That was just conjecture but this next, story is a true tale about how a storm near Alaska broke up a giant iceberg on the. other side of the	a scientist named edward lorenz once mused that a butterfly flapping its wings could cause a storm halfway around the world. that was just conjecture, but this next story is a true tale about how a storm near alaska broke up a giant iceberg on the other side of the world.
NPR's Richard Harris reports.	npr's richard, harris;	NPR's Richard Harris	npr's richard harris reports.