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Thanks for having me. Great to be back. | thanks for having me great, to be | Thanks for having me Great to be | thanks for having me. great to be back. |
And I have to - before we ask about this movie, I have to ask you about a previous film you made, "Where in the World is Osama bin Laden?" At the end, we see you, well, approaching the northwest territories in Pakistan and, well, deciding maybe you really don't want to go there. And turning around - it turns out, when you turned around, you were heading in the right direction. | and i have to - before we ask about this movie i; have to ask you about a previous film; you made "where in the world is osama bin laden?" at the end we see you well approaching, the; northwest territories in pakistan and well deciding maybe you really don't want to go there and, turning, around - it turns out when you turned around. you, were heading in the right | And I have to - before we, ask about, this. movie I, have to ask you about a previous film you made "Where in the World is Osama bin. Laden?" At the end we see you, well approaching the northwest, territories in, Pakistan and well deciding maybe you really don't want to go there And. turning around - it turns out when you turned, around you were heading, in the, right | and i have to - before we ask about this movie, i have to ask you about a previous film you made, "where in the world is osama bin laden?" at the end, we see you, well, approaching the northwest territories in pakistan and, well, deciding maybe you really don't want to go there. and turning around - it turns out, when you turned around, you were heading in the right direction. |
I was going back in the right direction, I know. We had just come from Islamabad. We headed to Peshawar because that's where everybody was pointing us towards, you know, Waziristan, saying that's where we should be headed. And, yeah, who knew I should have just been going, you know, northeast about another 25 miles? | i was going back in the right direction i know we had just come from islamabad we headed, to peshawar because that's where everybody, was pointing us towards you know waziristan saying that's where we should be. headed and. yeah who knew i should have just been going you know; northeast. about another | I was going back. in the right direction I, know We had just come from Islamabad We headed to Peshawar; because that's where everybody was pointing us towards you know, Waziristan saying that's where we should be headed And yeah who knew, I should have just been going you, know northeast about another, | i was going back in the right direction, i know. we had just come from islamabad. we headed to peshawar because that's where everybody was pointing us towards, you know, waziristan, saying that's where we should be headed. and, yeah, who knew i should have just been going, you know, northeast about another 25 miles? |
So at the end of the long quest which you participated in, what do you take away from the death of Osama bin Laden yesterday? | so at the end of the long quest which you participated in what do you take away, from the death of osama bin laden | So at the end of the long quest which, you participated in what do you take away from the death of Osama bin Laden | so at the end of the long quest which you participated in, what do you take away from the death of osama bin laden yesterday? |
This was half an hour before the polls closed at a voting center in Sulaymaniyah, the region's second biggest city. A group of men showed up with what election officials decided were fake IDs. They were told to leave, and they weren't happy. In another polling center, there were shots fired outside. At polling stations in some of the villages, volunteer security forces stood watch with rocket-propelled grenades. With voting over, election officials watched by party observers began counting the votes cast. Here, fewer than half the eligible voters turned up. | this, was half. an hour before the polls closed at a voting center in sulaymaniyah the region's second; biggest city a, group of men showed up with what election officials decided were fake ids they were told to, leave and they weren't happy in, another polling center there were shots fired outside at polling, stations in. some of, the villages volunteer security forces stood, watch with rocket-propelled, grenades with voting over election officials watched by party observers began counting the, votes cast here fewer than half the eligible voters turned | This was half an hour before the polls closed at a voting center, in Sulaymaniyah the region's second biggest city, A group of men showed up with what election officials decided were fake IDs They were told to leave. and they weren't happy In another polling center there were. shots, fired outside At polling stations in some, of the villages volunteer security forces stood watch with rocket-propelled grenades With voting over election officials. watched by party observers began counting, the. votes cast Here fewer than half the eligible voters turned, | this was half an hour before the polls closed at a voting center in sulaymaniyah, the region's second biggest city. a group of men showed up with what election officials decided were fake ids. they were told to leave, and they weren't happy. in another polling center, there were shots fired outside. at polling stations in some of the villages, volunteer security forces stood watch with rocket-propelled grenades. with voting over, election officials watched by party observers began counting the votes cast. here, fewer than half the eligible voters turned up. |
(Foreign language spoken). | (foreign language | (Foreign language | (foreign language spoken). |
These are important elections. It's been a rocky five years since the last ones, and the government here will have to deal with improving relations with Baghdad, restoring relations with its allies. They're emerging from a fight against ISIS. But the turnout here is really low. And that's the big worry, that Kurds - in particular, young people - are so disillusioned with elections that they're not coming out to vote. Outside the polling station, I talked to Mirko Mohammad, who's 23. He voted, but most of his friends didn't. | these are important. elections it's been a rocky five years since the last ones and the government here will have to deal with improving relations, with baghdad restoring relations with its allies they're emerging from. a fight against isis but the turnout, here is really low, and that's the big worry, that kurds - in particular young people - are so; disillusioned with elections that they're not coming out to vote outside the polling station i talked to, mirko, mohammad who's, 23. he voted but most of his friends | These are important elections It's been a rocky, five years since the last ones and the government here will have to deal; with improving relations with Baghdad restoring relations with its allies They're emerging from a fight against ISIS But the turnout here is really low And that's the big worry that Kurds - in particular young people - are so disillusioned with elections that they're not coming out to vote Outside the polling station I, talked to Mirko Mohammad who's 23. He voted but most of his friends | these are important elections. it's been a rocky five years since the last ones, and the government here will have to deal with improving relations with baghdad, restoring relations with its allies. they're emerging from a fight against isis. but the turnout here is really low. and that's the big worry, that kurds - in particular, young people - are so disillusioned with elections that they're not coming out to vote. outside the polling station, i talked to mirko mohammad, who's 23. he voted, but most of his friends didn't. |
We've seen a lot. Like, we've heard a lot of promises that we never saw come into fruition. I have friends who have graduated for five years, and they have not found a job. So that's, basically, the biggest problem. | we've seen a lot, like we've heard a lot of promises that we never saw, come into fruition i have friends who have graduated for five years and they have not found a job so that's basically the biggest | We've seen a lot Like we've heard a lot of promises that we never saw, come into fruition I have friends who have graduated for five years and they have not found a. job So that's basically the biggest | we've seen a lot. like, we've heard a lot of promises that we never saw come into fruition. i have friends who have graduated for five years, and they have not found a job. so that's, basically, the biggest problem. |
Normally, there are long lines of people outside the polling stations. But here and in other centers across the city, there was only a trickle. A lot of those who did vote had ties to one of the two major Kurdish parties. But others said they were taking a chance on parties they never supported before. Rehan Osman is a mother of four, her husband a retired Kurdish Peshmerga fighter. | normally there. are long lines of people outside the, polling. stations but here and in other, centers across the city there was only a trickle a, lot of those, who did, vote had ties to one of the two major kurdish parties. but others said they were taking a chance on parties they never supported before. rehan, osman is a mother of four her husband a retired kurdish peshmerga | Normally there are, long lines of. people outside the polling stations But here and in other centers across the city there was only a, trickle A lot of those who did vote had ties to one of the two major Kurdish parties But others said they were taking a chance on parties they never supported before, Rehan Osman is, a. mother, of four her husband a retired Kurdish. Peshmerga, | normally, there are long lines of people outside the polling stations. but here and in other centers across the city, there was only a trickle. a lot of those who did vote had ties to one of the two major kurdish parties. but others said they were taking a chance on parties they never supported before. rehan osman is a mother of four, her husband a retired kurdish peshmerga fighter. |
(Through interpreter) I voted to change something. I hope this gives people hope, and our situation becomes better. | (through interpreter) i voted to change something i hope this gives people, hope and our situation becomes | (Through interpreter) I. voted to change something I hope this gives people hope, and our situation becomes | (through interpreter) i voted to change something. i hope this gives people hope, and our situation becomes better. |
She says she voted for one of the opposition parties - Gorran - which actually means change. In a mobile phone shop in downtown Sulaymaniyah, shop owner Hawkar Jamal says he voted five years ago and regrets it. He says, all politicians are only interested in getting rich. This is the reality, he says. People don't believe anymore in democracy. | she says she voted for one of the opposition parties - gorran - which actually means change in a mobile phone shop in downtown sulaymaniyah shop owner hawkar jamal says he voted five years ago and regrets it he says all politicians are only interested in getting rich this. is the reality he says people don't believe anymore in | She says she voted for one of the opposition parties - Gorran - which actually means change In a mobile phone shop in downtown Sulaymaniyah shop owner Hawkar Jamal says he voted five years ago and regrets it He says all politicians are only interested in getting rich This is the, reality he says People don't believe anymore in | she says she voted for one of the opposition parties - gorran - which actually means change. in a mobile phone shop in downtown sulaymaniyah, shop owner hawkar jamal says he voted five years ago and regrets it. he says, all politicians are only interested in getting rich. this is the reality, he says. people don't believe anymore in democracy. |
Jane Arraf, NPR News. Sulaymaniyah in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. | jane arraf npr news sulaymaniyah in the kurdistan region of | Jane Arraf, NPR News Sulaymaniyah in the Kurdistan region of | jane arraf, npr news. sulaymaniyah in the kurdistan region of iraq. |
And today, we're back with another edition of the Summer Movie Festival. | and today we're back with, another edition of the summer movie | And today we're back with, another edition of; the Summer Movie | and today, we're back with another edition of the summer movie festival. |
(Soundbite of music) | (soundbite of | (Soundbite of | (soundbite of music) |
Backstage before the premiere, in the locker room at halftime when the home team is losing, or the general as he prepares his troops for battle. | backstage, before the premiere in the locker room at halftime when the home team is losing or the general as. he prepares his troops for | Backstage before the premiere in the locker room at halftime when the home team is losing or the general as he prepares his troops for | backstage before the premiere, in the locker room at halftime when the home team is losing, or the general as he prepares his troops for battle. |
(Soundbite of movie, "Patton") | (soundbite of movie. | (Soundbite of movie | (soundbite of movie, "patton") |
Mr. GEORGE C. SCOTT (Actor): (as General George S. Patton) Now I want you to remember that no bastard ever won a war by dying for his country. He won it by making the other poor, dumb bastard die for his country. | mr george c scott (actor): (as general george s patton) now i want you. to remember that, no bastard ever won a war by dying for his country he won it by making the other poor dumb bastard die for, his | Mr GEORGE C SCOTT (Actor): (as General George. S Patton) Now. I want you to remember that no bastard ever won a. war by dying for his, country He won. it by making the other poor dumb bastard die for his | mr. george c. scott (actor): (as general george s. patton) now i want you to remember that no bastard ever won a war by dying for his country. he won it by making the other poor, dumb bastard die for his country. |
It's the make-or-break moment, the music starts to swell, someone steps forward to say a few words - the pep talk. From sports, to politics, to war, the movies are full of great pep talks. Give us a call and nominate your favorite. Our phone number: 800-989-8255. Email: [email protected]. You can also join the conversation on our website. That's at npr.org. Click on TALK OF THE NATION. | it's the make-or-break. moment the music starts to. swell someone. steps forward, to say a few words - the pep talk from. sports to politics to war the movies are full of great pep talks give us a call and nominate your favorite our phone number: 800-989-8255. email: [email protected] you can also join the, conversation on our, website that's at npr.org click on talk of the | It's the, make-or-break moment the music starts to swell someone steps forward to say a. few words - the pep talk From sports to politics to war the movies are full of great pep talks Give us a call and; nominate your favorite, Our phone number: 800-989-8255. Email: [email protected] You can also join the conversation on our website That's at npr.org Click on. TALK OF THE | it's the make-or-break moment, the music starts to swell, someone steps forward to say a few words - the pep talk. from sports, to politics, to war, the movies are full of great pep talks. give us a call and nominate your favorite. our phone number: 800-989-8255. email: [email protected]. you can also join the conversation on our website. that's at npr.org. click on talk of the nation. |
And, of course, no Summer Movie Festival is complete without TALK OF THE NATION'S favorite film buff, Murray Horwitz. He joins us here in Studio 3A. Hey, Murray. | and of course no summer movie festival, is complete without talk of the nation's favorite film buff murray horwitz he joins us here in studio 3a hey | And of course no Summer Movie Festival is complete without TALK OF THE, NATION'S favorite film buff Murray Horwitz He, joins us here in Studio 3A Hey | and, of course, no summer movie festival is complete without talk of the nation's favorite film buff, murray horwitz. he joins us here in studio 3a. hey, murray. |
It's great to be here again, Neal. Thanks. | it's great to be here again, neal | It's great to be here again Neal | it's great to be here again, neal. thanks. |
And - so what are the ground rules for a pep talk? | and - so what are the ground rules for a pep | And - so what are. the ground rules for a pep. | and - so what are the ground rules for a pep talk? |
This is - yeah, there - we have to have some. First of all, as always, no TV. It's too bad, too, because I found some great Queen Elizabeth to the troops at Tilbury... | this is - yeah there - we have, to have some. first. of. all as always no. tv it's too bad too because i found some great queen, elizabeth to the, troops at | This is - yeah there - we have to have some First of all as always no TV It's too bad too because I found some great Queen Elizabeth, to the troops at | this is - yeah, there - we have to have some. first of all, as always, no tv. it's too bad, too, because i found some great queen elizabeth to the troops at tilbury... |
Ah, yes. | ah | Ah. | ah, yes. |
...you know, from the (unintelligible). But it's not just cheering somebody up. I mean, a pep speech really has to spur somebody to action. Also, it's just not just a line, not just a plan, okay, here's what we're going to do. It has to be a speech of exhortation. And I'm making an executive decision here: no speeches to the jury. I mean, that's a different category. | ...you know from the (unintelligible). but it's not just cheering somebody up i. mean, a pep speech really has to, spur somebody. to action also it's just, not just a line not just a plan okay; here's what. we're going to do it has; to be a. speech of exhortation and i'm making an executive, decision. here: no speeches to the jury, i mean that's a different | ...you know from, the (unintelligible). But it's not, just, cheering somebody up I. mean a pep speech, really has to spur somebody to action Also it's just not just a line not just a plan okay here's what we're going to do It has to be a speech of exhortation And I'm making an executive decision here: no speeches to the jury, I mean that's a different | ...you know, from the (unintelligible). but it's not just cheering somebody up. i mean, a pep speech really has to spur somebody to action. also, it's just not just a line, not just a plan, okay, here's what we're going to do. it has to be a speech of exhortation. and i'm making an executive decision here: no speeches to the jury. i mean, that's a different category. |
That's a different thing. | that's a different | That's a different | that's a different thing. |
A different category, yeah. | a, different category | A different category | a different category, yeah. |
But is it by definition a speech to a group of people or... | but is; it by definition a speech to a; group of people | But is it by definition a speech to a group of people | but is it by definition a speech to a group of people or... |
No. | no. |
||
...can it be to one? | ...can it be to | ...can it. be to | ...can it be to one? |
It could be to one person. Somebody pointed out to me, when I was talking about this just at lunch today, that in one of my favorite films of all time, "The General," Buster Keaton gives this pep talk to the girl... | it could be, to one person; somebody pointed out to. me when i was talking about this, just at lunch today that in one of my favorite films of all time, "the general" buster. keaton gives this pep talk to the | It could be to one. person Somebody pointed out to me when. I was talking about this just at lunch today that in one of my favorite films of all time "The General" Buster. Keaton gives this pep talk to the | it could be to one person. somebody pointed out to me, when i was talking about this just at lunch today, that in one of my favorite films of all time, "the general," buster keaton gives this pep talk to the girl... |
In a silent movie. | in a silent | In a silent | in a silent movie. |
...in a silent movie. He gives her a pep talk. Come on, you can do this. We can do this together. I don't think, though, it can be a person talking to himself. You know, it's like Henry Fonda in "The Grapes of Wrath"... | ...in a silent movie, he gives her, a pep talk come on you can do this we can do this together i don't think though, it can be a, person talking to himself you know it's. like henry fonda in "the grapes of | ...in. a silent movie He gives her a pep talk Come on you can, do this We can do this together I don't think though it; can be a person talking to himself You know it's like, Henry. Fonda in "The Grapes of | ...in a silent movie. he gives her a pep talk. come on, you can do this. we can do this together. i don't think, though, it can be a person talking to himself. you know, it's like henry fonda in "the grapes of wrath"... |
Mm-hmm. | mm-hmm. |
||
...you know, wherever there's a guy getting beaten by... | ...you know wherever there's a guy getting beaten | ...you know wherever there's a guy getting, beaten | ...you know, wherever there's a guy getting beaten by... |
Right. | right. |
||
...a cop, et cetera, or Dick Powell in "Murder, My Sweet": Now let's see you do something really tough, Marlowe. Let's see you put on your pants. | ...a cop et cetera or dick powell in "murder. my, sweet": now let's see you; do something, really tough marlowe let's see you put on your | ...a cop et cetera or Dick Powell in "Murder My Sweet": Now let's see you do something really tough Marlowe Let's see you, put on your | ...a cop, et cetera, or dick powell in "murder, my sweet": now let's see you do something really tough, marlowe. let's see you put on your pants. |
Even the song: You've got the cool, sweet smile of a seeker of wisdom and truth. | even the song: you've; got the; cool sweet smile of. a seeker, of wisdom. and | Even the song: You've got the cool sweet smile of a seeker of wisdom and | even the song: you've got the cool, sweet smile of a seeker of wisdom and truth. |
Of a seeker of wisdom and truth. "I Believe in You" from... | of a seeker of wisdom and, truth "i believe in | Of a seeker of wisdom and truth "I Believe, in | of a seeker of wisdom and truth. "i believe in you" from... |
"I Believe in You," yes, from "How to Succeed in Business." | "i believe in you" yes from "how to succeed in | "I Believe in; You" yes from "How to Succeed in | "i believe in you," yes, from "how to succeed in business." |
"How to Succeed in Business Without" - another song that is not just a cheer-up that you can't do - no "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas," you know? You can't - it's not just cheering somebody up. It's getting them to do... | "how to succeed in, business. without" - another song that is not just a cheer-up, that, you can't do - no "have yourself a merry little christmas" you know? you can't - it's not just cheering somebody up it's getting them to | "How to Succeed in Business Without" - another song that is not. just a cheer-up that you can't do - no "Have Yourself a. Merry Little Christmas" you know? You can't - it's not, just cheering somebody up It's getting; them to | "how to succeed in business without" - another song that is not just a cheer-up that you can't do - no "have yourself a merry little christmas," you know? you can't - it's not just cheering somebody up. it's getting them to do... |
But she ends that song in tears. | but she ends that, song in | But she ends that song, in | but she ends that song in tears. |
That's right. | that's | That's, | that's right. |
(Soundbite of laughter) | (soundbite, of | (Soundbite of | (soundbite of laughter) |
Because apparently the director, Vincent Minnelli, told her her dog had been run over... | because apparently the director vincent minnelli told her her dog had been run | Because apparently the director Vincent Minnelli told her. her dog had been run | because apparently the director, vincent minnelli, told her her dog had been run over... |
(Soundbite of laughter) | (soundbite of | (Soundbite, of | (soundbite of laughter) |
It's the same everywhere. And he says, if you - he said it - and -what did he say - whatever the score at the end of this game, I'll be proud of you. Whew. I'd play for that guy. | it's the same everywhere and he says if you - he said. it - and -what did he say - whatever the score at the, end of this game i'll be proud, of. you whew i'd play for that | It's the same, everywhere And he says if you - he. said it - and -what did he say - whatever the score at the. end of this game I'll. be proud, of you. Whew I'd play for that; | it's the same everywhere. and he says, if you - he said it - and -what did he say - whatever the score at the end of this game, i'll be proud of you. whew. i'd play for that guy. |
Obviously Iraq and Afghanistan are different scenarios, but I think many people remember watching the Iraqi army simply crumble under the onslaught of ISIS. Is this a similar situation in Afghanistan, or do you sense that the Afghan military is more able to hold ground than the Iraqi military was? Obviously we're talking about the Taliban in Afghanistan and not ISIS, but how similar are these two scenarios? | obviously iraq and afghanistan are different scenarios but i think many people remember watching the iraqi army simply crumble under the onslaught of isis is. this a similar situation in afghanistan or do. you sense that the afghan military is more able to hold ground than the iraqi military was? obviously we're talking about the taliban in afghanistan and not isis. but how similar are these two | Obviously Iraq and Afghanistan. are different scenarios but. I think many. people remember, watching the Iraqi army simply crumble under the onslaught of; ISIS Is this a similar situation in Afghanistan or do you sense that the Afghan military is more able. to hold ground than the, Iraqi military was? Obviously we're. talking about; the Taliban in Afghanistan and not ISIS but how similar are these two, | obviously iraq and afghanistan are different scenarios, but i think many people remember watching the iraqi army simply crumble under the onslaught of isis. is this a similar situation in afghanistan, or do you sense that the afghan military is more able to hold ground than the iraqi military was? obviously we're talking about the taliban in afghanistan and not isis, but how similar are these two scenarios? |
Well, first of all, I think the Afghan forces are much tougher than the Iraqis outside of the Kurdish forces who are quite good fighters. But I think that, clearly, the Obama administration has looked at what happened in Iraq, and they may think twice about going down to a small embassy presence for U.S. military at the end of next year. | well first of all i think the afghan forces are much tougher than the iraqis outside of the kurdish forces who are quite good fighters, but i think that clearly the obama administration has looked at what happened in iraq and they may think twice about going down to a small embassy presence, for u.s military at the end of next | Well first of all I think the Afghan forces are much tougher than the Iraqis outside of the Kurdish forces who are quite, good fighters But I, think. that clearly the Obama administration has looked at what happened in Iraq and, they may think twice, about going down, to a small embassy, presence for U.S military at the, end of next | well, first of all, i think the afghan forces are much tougher than the iraqis outside of the kurdish forces who are quite good fighters. but i think that, clearly, the obama administration has looked at what happened in iraq, and they may think twice about going down to a small embassy presence for u.s. military at the end of next year. |
That's NPR's Tom Bowman speaking to us about the fall of the city of Kunduz to the Taliban in Afghanistan. Thanks, Tom. | that's npr's tom bowman speaking to us about, the fall of the city of. kunduz to the taliban in afghanistan thanks | That's NPR's Tom Bowman speaking to us about the fall of the city of Kunduz to the Taliban in Afghanistan Thanks | that's npr's tom bowman speaking to us about the fall of the city of kunduz to the taliban in afghanistan. thanks, tom. |
You're welcome, Ari. | you're welcome | You're welcome | you're welcome, ari. |
In 1995, Jean-Dominique Bauby, editor of the French Elle magazine, suffered a massive stroke. He was left in a state known as locked-in syndrome - paralyzed physically, but mentally aware. He was only able to move his left eyelid and used it to dictate his memoir, "The Diving Bell And The Butterfly." | in 1995, jean-dominique bauby editor of the french elle magazine suffered a massive stroke he was. left in a state known as locked-in syndrome; - paralyzed physically but, mentally aware he was only able to. move his left eyelid and used it to dictate his memoir "the diving bell and the | In 1995, Jean-Dominique Bauby editor of the French Elle magazine suffered a; massive stroke He was left in a state known as locked-in syndrome - paralyzed physically but mentally aware He was; only able to move his left eyelid and used it to dictate his memoir "The Diving Bell And The | in 1995, jean-dominique bauby, editor of the french elle magazine, suffered a massive stroke. he was left in a state known as locked-in syndrome - paralyzed physically, but mentally aware. he was only able to move his left eyelid and used it to dictate his memoir, "the diving bell and the butterfly." |
Now we turn to a story about a patient who was left in a similar state, but learned to communicate with brain waves. In 2009, Barry Beck, a geologist in his 60s, had a series of strokes. They caused extensive damage to his right occipital lobe and to the brainstem. | now we turn, to a story about a patient who was left in a similar state but learned to communicate with brain waves, in 2009, barry beck a geologist in his 60s had a series of, strokes they caused, extensive damage to his right occipital, lobe and to the | Now we turn to a story about a patient who was left, in a similar state but learned to communicate with brain waves In 2009, Barry Beck a geologist in his 60s had a series of strokes They caused extensive damage to; his right occipital lobe and to the | now we turn to a story about a patient who was left in a similar state, but learned to communicate with brain waves. in 2009, barry beck, a geologist in his 60s, had a series of strokes. they caused extensive damage to his right occipital lobe and to the brainstem. |
According to the neurologist and the MRI scans, he had one of the worst cases of locked-in syndrome that they had seen. | according. to the neurologist and the mri scans he had one of the. worst cases of locked-in syndrome that they had | According to the, neurologist and the MRI scans he. had one of the worst, cases of locked-in syndrome that they had | according to the neurologist and the mri scans, he had one of the worst cases of locked-in syndrome that they had seen. |
That's Eric Sellers, a professor at East Tennessee State University. He and his team started working with Beck 10 months after his stroke. | that's; eric sellers a professor at. east tennessee state university he and his, team started working with beck 10 months after his | That's Eric Sellers a professor at East Tennessee State University He and his team started working with Beck 10 months after his | that's eric sellers, a professor at east tennessee state university. he and his team started working with beck 10 months after his stroke. |
When I first saw him, he had a little bit of eye movement, and that was really the only way that he could communicate. | when i first saw him he had a little bit of, eye movement, and that was. really the only way that he, could | When I first saw him he had a little bit of eye, movement and that was. really the only way that he could | when i first saw him, he had a little bit of eye movement, and that was really the only way that he could communicate. |
Beck's wife contacted Sellers when she heard about the research he was doing. Sellers runs the Brain-Computer Interface Laboratory, where he focuses on helping people with severe motor disabilities to communicate. He and his team were working on a system to connect brain waves and computers to make a virtual keyboard. | beck's wife contacted sellers when she heard about the, research he, was doing sellers runs the brain-computer interface laboratory where he focuses on, helping, people, with severe motor. disabilities to communicate he; and his team were working. on a system to connect brain waves and computers to make a virtual. | Beck's wife contacted Sellers, when she heard. about the research he was doing Sellers runs the Brain-Computer, Interface Laboratory where he focuses on helping people with severe motor disabilities to communicate He and his team were working on a system to connect brain waves and computers to make a virtual, | beck's wife contacted sellers when she heard about the research he was doing. sellers runs the brain-computer interface laboratory, where he focuses on helping people with severe motor disabilities to communicate. he and his team were working on a system to connect brain waves and computers to make a virtual keyboard. |
It's basically instead of using your hands to press keys on the keyboard, you're using brain waves to press the keys. | it's, basically. instead of using your hands to; press keys on the keyboard, you're using brain waves to press the | It's basically. instead of using your hands to press, keys on the keyboard you're using brain waves to press the | it's basically instead of using your hands to press keys on the keyboard, you're using brain waves to press the keys. |
To use the system, you would wear a noninvasive electrode cap and sit in front of a monitor that has a picture of a keyboard. At random, groups of letters flash. | to use the system you would wear a noninvasive electrode cap and sit in front of a monitor that has a picture of a keyboard at random, groups of letters | To use the system you would wear a noninvasive electrode cap and sit in. front of, a monitor that has a picture of a keyboard At random groups of letters | to use the system, you would wear a noninvasive electrode cap and sit in front of a monitor that has a picture of a keyboard. at random, groups of letters flash. |
And if you want to choose the A, you pay attention to the A. And then every time the A flashes, your brain produces this response. It's called a P300. And this P300 is like an aha response. So your brain kind of says, aha, that's the one I want to select. | and if you want to choose the a you pay attention to the a and, then every time the a flashes your brain produces this response it's called a p300. and this p300 is, like an aha response so. your brain kind of says aha that's the one i want to | And if you want; to choose. the, A. you pay attention. to, the A And then every time, the A flashes your; brain produces this response It's called a P300. And this P300 is like an aha response So your brain kind of says. aha, that's the one I; want to. | and if you want to choose the a, you pay attention to the a. and then every time the a flashes, your brain produces this response. it's called a p300. and this p300 is like an aha response. so your brain kind of says, aha, that's the one i want to select. |
The technology has been used to help people with Lou Gehrig's Disease compose messages. It's also allowed people to control wheelchairs and prosthetic limbs just by thinking. But Barry Beck was one of the first patients with a severe brainstem injury to use it successfully. Eric Sellers and his team started slow, with just four letters - Y for yes, N for no, P for pass and E for end. | the technology has been used to help people with lou gehrig's, disease, compose messages it's also, allowed people to control wheelchairs and prosthetic limbs just by thinking but barry beck was one of the first patients with a severe brainstem. injury, to use. it successfully eric sellers and. his team started slow with just four letters - y for yes n for no p for pass and e for, | The technology has been used to help people with Lou Gehrig's Disease compose messages It's also allowed, people to control wheelchairs and prosthetic limbs just by thinking But Barry Beck was, one of the first patients with a severe brainstem injury to use it successfully Eric Sellers and his team started slow with just, four letters - Y for yes N for no P for pass and E for | the technology has been used to help people with lou gehrig's disease compose messages. it's also allowed people to control wheelchairs and prosthetic limbs just by thinking. but barry beck was one of the first patients with a severe brainstem injury to use it successfully. eric sellers and his team started slow, with just four letters - y for yes, n for no, p for pass and e for end. |
The first major action we had was a 25-question dialogue that ended up in us determining that he wanted more information regarding his prognosis. | the first major action we had was a 25-question dialogue that ended up in. us determining that he wanted more information regarding his | The first major action we had was a 25-question, dialogue that, ended up in us determining that he wanted. more information. regarding his. | the first major action we had was a 25-question dialogue that ended up in us determining that he wanted more information regarding his prognosis. |
Once they knew he was able to use it, they fine-tuned the settings and eventually presented him with a full alphabet so he could spell out words. Barry Beck could now communicate. | once they knew he was able to use it they fine-tuned the settings and eventually. presented him with a full alphabet so he could spell out; words barry beck could, now | Once they knew he was able to use it they fine-tuned, the settings and eventually presented him with a full alphabet, so, he. could spell out words Barry Beck could now | once they knew he was able to use it, they fine-tuned the settings and eventually presented him with a full alphabet so he could spell out words. barry beck could now communicate. |
One of the first messages that he spelled was to his wife. He spelled out thank you for all of your hard work. He, on a couple of occasions, also asked me to make the system go faster. (Laughter) And I, of course, told him that I was trying. I'm doing my best. (Laughter). | one of the first messages that he spelled was to his wife he spelled out thank you for all of your hard work he on a couple of occasions also asked me to. make, the system go faster (laughter) and. i of course told him that i was trying i'm doing my best | One of the first, messages that he spelled was to his, wife He spelled out thank you for all of your hard work He on a couple of occasions also asked me to. make the system go. faster. (Laughter) And I of course told him that I, was trying I'm doing my best | one of the first messages that he spelled was to his wife. he spelled out thank you for all of your hard work. he, on a couple of occasions, also asked me to make the system go faster. (laughter) and i, of course, told him that i was trying. i'm doing my best. (laughter). |
That's because the system is slow - very slow. It took Beck 38 seconds to select each character. Much of Seller's research was focused on making the machine faster and more accurate. But for Beck the painstaking task was worth it. | that's because, the, system is slow - very slow it took beck 38 seconds. to select each character much of seller's research was focused on making the. machine faster and, more accurate but for beck the painstaking task was worth | That's. because the system is slow - very slow It took Beck 38 seconds to. select each character Much of. Seller's research was focused on making the, machine faster and more accurate But for Beck the painstaking task was, worth | that's because the system is slow - very slow. it took beck 38 seconds to select each character. much of seller's research was focused on making the machine faster and more accurate. but for beck the painstaking task was worth it. |
It was also something that gave his wife a lot of satisfaction - knowing that he was actually, you know, still in there and, for the most part, cognitively intact. His kids would visit while used the BCI, and so it had a really large effect on the family, as well. | it was, also something that, gave, his wife a lot of satisfaction - knowing that he was actually you. know still in there and for the most part. cognitively intact. his kids, would. visit while used the bci and so it had a really large, effect. on the family. as | It was also something that gave his wife a lot of satisfaction - knowing that he was, actually you know still in there and for the most part cognitively intact His kids would visit while used the BCI and so it, had a really large effect on the family as | it was also something that gave his wife a lot of satisfaction - knowing that he was actually, you know, still in there and, for the most part, cognitively intact. his kids would visit while used the bci, and so it had a really large effect on the family, as well. |
Sellers and his team worked with Beck for more than a year, conducting therapy sessions in the nursing home where he lived. In November of 2011, at the age of 67, Barry Beck died. But Sellers says that through his participation, Barry Beck played a part in making this technology more accessible to other locked-in patients. | sellers and his team worked; with beck for more than a year; conducting therapy sessions in the nursing home where he lived. in november of 2011, at the age of 67, barry beck; died but sellers says that through, his participation barry. beck played a part in making this technology more accessible to other locked-in | Sellers and his team worked with Beck for more than a year conducting therapy sessions in the nursing home where. he lived In November of 2011, at the age of; 67, Barry Beck died But Sellers says that through his participation. Barry Beck played a part in; making this technology more accessible to other locked-in. | sellers and his team worked with beck for more than a year, conducting therapy sessions in the nursing home where he lived. in november of 2011, at the age of 67, barry beck died. but sellers says that through his participation, barry beck played a part in making this technology more accessible to other locked-in patients. |
For the people that are participating in our research program, they understand they may not benefit from this technology, but they also realize how important it could be for people who are in similar situations. | for the people, that are participating in our research program they understand they. may not benefit from this technology but they also realize how important it could be, for people who are in similar | For the people that are, participating. in our, research program they understand they may not. benefit from this technology but they also realize how important, it could be for people who are in similar | for the people that are participating in our research program, they understand they may not benefit from this technology, but they also realize how important it could be for people who are in similar situations. |
Sellers imagines a future where this technology is available in hospitals. | sellers imagines a future where this technology is available in | Sellers, imagines a future where this technology is available in | sellers imagines a future where this technology is available in hospitals. |
If someone has some type of injury - automobile accident or something like that - and they have to be intubated and on a respirator, you could imagine that emergency rooms, trauma wards would actually have these. | if someone has some type of injury - automobile, accident or, something like that - and they have to be intubated and on a respirator you could imagine that emergency rooms trauma wards would actually have, | If someone has some type of injury - automobile accident or something like that - and they have, to be intubated and on a respirator you could; imagine that emergency rooms trauma wards. would actually have | if someone has some type of injury - automobile accident or something like that - and they have to be intubated and on a respirator, you could imagine that emergency rooms, trauma wards would actually have these. |
Eric Sellers has documented his work with Barry Beck in a research paper published earlier this month in the journal Science Translational Medicine. | eric sellers has documented his work with barry. beck in a research paper published earlier this month in the journal science translational, | Eric. Sellers has documented his work, with Barry Beck in a research paper published earlier this month in the journal Science Translational | eric sellers has documented his work with barry beck in a research paper published earlier this month in the journal science translational medicine. |
When President Obama announced new military action against the so-called Islamic State you may have noticed the term he used for the group... | when president obama announced, new military action against the, so-called islamic state you may have noticed the term he used for the | When President, Obama announced new military action against the so-called Islamic State you may have noticed; the term he used for the | when president obama announced new military action against the so-called islamic state you may have noticed the term he used for the group... |
(SOUNDBITE OF PRESS CONFERENCE) | (soundbite. of press | (SOUNDBITE OF PRESS | (soundbite of press conference) |
We will degrade and ultimately destroy ISIL. | we will degrade, and. ultimately destroy | We will degrade. and ultimately destroy | we will degrade and ultimately destroy isil. |
ISIL is what the U.S. government calls the group, but it is not the term used by most of the news media. | isil is what the, u.s government calls the group but it is not the term used. by most of the news | ISIL is what the U.S government calls the group but it is not the, term, used by most of the news | isil is what the u.s. government calls the group, but it is not the term used by most of the news media. |
(SOUNDBITE OF NEWSCAST) | (soundbite of | (SOUNDBITE; OF | (soundbite of newscast) |
UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER #1: The president has just spoken from the White House about the terrorist threat from ISIS. | unidentified reporter #1: the president has just. spoken from the white house about the terrorist threat from | UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER #1: The president has just spoken from the White, House. about the, terrorist threat, from. | unidentified reporter #1: the president has just spoken from the white house about the terrorist threat from isis. |
UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER #2: The rise of ISIS. | unidentified reporter #2: the rise of | UNIDENTIFIED, REPORTER. #2: The rise of | unidentified reporter #2: the rise of isis. |
UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER #3: Air strikes against ISIS. | unidentified reporter #3: air strikes against | UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER #3: Air strikes against | unidentified reporter #3: air strikes against isis. |
UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER #4: The terrorist group ISIS. | unidentified reporter #4: the terrorist group | UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER #4: The terrorist group | unidentified reporter #4: the terrorist group isis. |
NPR's Tom Dreisbach (ph) get into the semantics. | npr's. tom dreisbach (ph) get. into the | NPR's Tom Dreisbach (ph) get. into, the | npr's tom dreisbach (ph) get into the semantics. |
The Levant is an area that extends beyond the current borders of the Syrian State and into Lebanon and even Palestine and Jordan. | the levant is an area that extends beyond the current borders, of the syrian state and into lebanon and. even palestine. and | The Levant is an area that extends beyond the current, borders of the Syrian State and into Lebanon and even Palestine and | the levant is an area that extends beyond the current borders of the syrian state and into lebanon and even palestine and jordan. |
(Soundbite of motorcycle engine) | (soundbite of motorcycle | (Soundbite of motorcycle | (soundbite of motorcycle engine) |
...by the commissary truck in between takes. But - it functions when all else is lost, the pep talk, when there's only one way out, there's no hope, no potential path to the goal, there's nothing but hope. And this really is a very cinematic category, Neal, because so many - reaction shots. I mean, it's not a pep talk unless somebody gets pepped up, right? So you see somebody reacting, and so many of these scenes show the power of film, because they're visual. They're - they - I mean, you really see the reactions of the troops as Braveheart's speaking to them. | ...by the commissary truck in between takes but; - it functions when, all else is lost the pep talk when there's only one way out there's no hope no potential path to the goal there's nothing but hope and this really is, a very cinematic category neal because so many - reaction, shots i mean it's not a pep talk unless somebody gets pepped up right? so you see somebody reacting and so many of these scenes show the power of film because they're visual they're - they - i mean you really see the reactions of the troops. as braveheart's speaking to | ...by the, commissary truck in between takes But. - it functions when all else is lost the pep talk when, there's only one way out there's. no hope, no potential path to the goal there's nothing but hope And this really is a very cinematic; category Neal, because so many. - reaction shots I mean it's not a pep talk unless somebody gets pepped up right? So you see somebody reacting; and so many of these scenes show the power of film because they're visual They're - they - I mean you really see the reactions, of, the troops as; Braveheart's speaking to | ...by the commissary truck in between takes. but - it functions when all else is lost, the pep talk, when there's only one way out, there's no hope, no potential path to the goal, there's nothing but hope. and this really is a very cinematic category, neal, because so many - reaction shots. i mean, it's not a pep talk unless somebody gets pepped up, right? so you see somebody reacting, and so many of these scenes show the power of film, because they're visual. they're - they - i mean, you really see the reactions of the troops as braveheart's speaking to them. |
You know, you see - and also, a lot of them are real. I'm sure we're going to have examples of things that were real pep talks. I mean, I mentioned Queen Elizabeth at Tilsbury. | you know you see - and also a lot of them are real i'm sure we're going to have examples of things that were. real pep talks i mean i mentioned queen elizabeth at | You know, you see - and also a lot of them are real I'm sure we're going to have examples of things that were real pep talks I mean I mentioned Queen, Elizabeth at | you know, you see - and also, a lot of them are real. i'm sure we're going to have examples of things that were real pep talks. i mean, i mentioned queen elizabeth at tilsbury. |
Okay. | okay. |
||
I mean, it's a recorded speech. | i mean it's a recorded | I mean it's a recorded. | i mean, it's a recorded speech. |
Well, there was Saint Crispin's Day speech in "Henry V," which Renee(ph) in Minneapolis emails, it's all the points of your leader love you, we the underdogs are going to share in the great glory as we recall how amazing we're going to be today in this struggle against huge odds. Now get out there and go get the bad guys. These are the key components of a great pep talk, and it is in iambic pentameter. | well there was saint crispin's day speech in "henry v" which; renee(ph) in minneapolis emails it's all the points of your leader love you we the underdogs. are going to share in the great glory as we recall how amazing we're going to be today in this struggle against huge odds now, get out there and go get the bad guys these are the key components of; a great pep talk and it. is; in iambic | Well there was Saint; Crispin's Day speech in "Henry V" which Renee(ph) in, Minneapolis emails it's all the points of your leader, love you we the underdogs are going to share in the great glory as we recall how amazing we're going to be today in this struggle against huge odds Now get out there and go get the. bad guys These are the key components. of a, great pep talk and it is in iambic | well, there was saint crispin's day speech in "henry v," which renee(ph) in minneapolis emails, it's all the points of your leader love you, we the underdogs are going to share in the great glory as we recall how amazing we're going to be today in this struggle against huge odds. now get out there and go get the bad guys. these are the key components of a great pep talk, and it is in iambic pentameter. |
(Soundbite of laughter) | (soundbite of | (Soundbite of | (soundbite of laughter) |
I'd like to see any football coach try that. We few, we happy few, we band of brothers; for he today that sheds his blood with me shall be my brother. And go on and on and on and on and on. And then they - and hold their manhoods cheap while any that speaks that fought with us upon... | i'd like to see. any football coach try that we few we happy few we band of brothers for he today that sheds his blood with me shall be my brother and go on and on and on and on and on and then they - and hold their manhoods cheap while any. that speaks that fought with us | I'd like to see any, football coach try that We few we happy few we band of brothers for he today, that sheds his blood with, me shall, be my brother And go on and on. and on and on and on And then they - and hold their manhoods cheap while any that speaks that fought with us | i'd like to see any football coach try that. we few, we happy few, we band of brothers; for he today that sheds his blood with me shall be my brother. and go on and on and on and on and on. and then they - and hold their manhoods cheap while any that speaks that fought with us upon... |
Saint Crispin's - and I actually had a football coach who said... | saint crispin's - and i actually had a football coach who | Saint Crispin's - and I actually had a football coach who | saint crispin's - and i actually had a football coach who said... |
But that... | but, | But | but that... |
...once more into the breach, dear - no, he didn't really. | ...once more into the breach dear - no he didn't | ...once more into the breach dear - no he didn't | ...once more into the breach, dear - no, he didn't really. |
(Soundbite of laughter) | (soundbite, of | (Soundbite of | (soundbite of laughter) |
But it's really - it's true. And it brings up a good point, that -let's take the two best exemplars there. We've got Laurence Olivier as Henry V, we've got Kenneth Branagh as Henry V. | but it's really - it's, true and it brings up a good point that -let's take the two best exemplars there we've got. laurence olivier as henry v we've got kenneth branagh as henry | But it's really. - it's. true And it brings up a good point that -let's take the two best exemplars, there We've got Laurence Olivier as Henry V we've, got Kenneth Branagh as Henry | but it's really - it's true. and it brings up a good point, that -let's take the two best exemplars there. we've got laurence olivier as henry v, we've got kenneth branagh as henry v. |
Right. | right. |
||
Kenneth Branagh is a different style, back in the '40s, but Kenneth Branagh, it's much more of an acting thing. It's a little bit more underplayed, understated, whereas, you know, Laurence - Lord Laurence declaims, you know, it's really speechified. | kenneth branagh is a different style back in the. '40s, but kenneth branagh it's much more of an acting thing it's a little bit more underplayed understated. whereas you know laurence - lord laurence declaims you know it's really | Kenneth Branagh is a different style back in the '40s but. Kenneth Branagh it's much more of an acting thing It's a little bit more underplayed understated whereas you know Laurence - Lord Laurence declaims you know it's really | kenneth branagh is a different style, back in the '40s, but kenneth branagh, it's much more of an acting thing. it's a little bit more underplayed, understated, whereas, you know, laurence - lord laurence declaims, you know, it's really speechified. |
Right. And the difference, of course, Henry V probably did say a few words, probably not iambic pentameter. | right. and the difference of course henry, v probably did say. a few words probably not iambic | Right And the difference of course. Henry V probably did say a few words; probably not. iambic | right. and the difference, of course, henry v probably did say a few words, probably not iambic pentameter. |
(Soundbite of laughter) | (soundbite of | (Soundbite of | (soundbite of laughter) |
He probably cursed a little bit too. | he probably cursed a little bit | He probably cursed a little bit | he probably cursed a little bit too. |
Great books on that. Let's see we get some callers in on the conversion. And let's see if we can go first to - this is Bill(ph). And Bill's with us from Hooksett in New Hampshire. | great books. on that let's see we get some callers in on the conversion and let's see if, we can go first to - this is, bill(ph). and. bill's with us from hooksett in new | Great books, on, that, Let's see we get some callers in on. the conversion And let's see if we can go first to - this is Bill(ph). And Bill's with us from Hooksett in New | great books on that. let's see we get some callers in on the conversion. and let's see if we can go first to - this is bill(ph). and bill's with us from hooksett in new hampshire. |
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