Datasets:

---

nikchar

/

retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "David_Gordon_-LRB-novelist-RRB-", "Robert_Ryan_-LRB-writer-RRB-", "H._Jackson_Brown,_Jr.", "Dan_Brown", "Bernard_Cornwell_bibliography" ]

[ "David Gordon -LRB- born 1967 -RRB- is an American novelist . He initially worked as an writer and editor for adult magazines Hustler , Chic and Barely Legal in the 1990s before moving on to write novels . His debut novel , The Serialist , won the 2011 First Novelist Award and was a finalist for the Mystery Writers of America 's 2011 Edgar Award for Best First Novel . Its translation into Japanese by Aoki Chizuru as , lit . `` Second-Rate Novelist '' became a major hit , winning three literary contests and being turned into a full-length motion film by Toei , directed by Izaki Nobuaki and starring Kamikawa Takaya . ", "Robert Ryan -LRB- c. 1951 - -RRB- , also known as Tom Neale , is an English author , journalist and screenwriter . Born in Liverpool , he moved to London to study natural sciences at university and began his writing career in the late 1980s for The Face , Arena and the US edition of GQ , and then Sunday Times . Ryan published his first novel , Underdogs , in 1999 and collaborated with jazz trumpeter Guy Barker on an extended version of a piece called Underdogs , based on the novel . As of 2010 , he published eleven more novels and was working on a novel due for release in 2011 . His most successful and acclaimed novels as of 2010 are Death on the Ice , which was praised and recommended by the Antarctic Heritage Trust , and Empire of Sand , inspired by David Lean 's Lawrence of Arabia , to end the book where the film begins . He is also known for his Morning , Noon and Night series of books , Early One Morning -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , The Blue Noon -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Night Crossing -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and After Midnight -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and for the Vince Piper series he wrote under the pseudonym Tom Neale : Steel Rain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Copper Kiss -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Most of his novels are set in historical wars , such as World War I and World War II . ", "H. Jackson Brown , Jr. is an American author best known for his inspirational book , Life 's Little Instruction Book , which was a New York Times bestseller -LRB- 1991 -- 1994 -RRB- . Its sequel Life 's Little Instruction Book : Volume 2 also made it to the same best seller list in 1993 . ", "Daniel Gerhard `` Dan '' Brown -LRB- born June 22 , 1964 -RRB- is an American author of thriller fiction who wrote the 2003 bestselling novel The Da Vinci Code . Brown 's novels are treasure hunts set in a 24-hour period , and feature the recurring themes of cryptography , keys , symbols , codes , and conspiracy theories . His books have been translated into 52 languages , and as of 2012 , sold over 200 million copies . Three of them , Angels & Demons -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Da Vinci Code -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Inferno -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , have been adapted into films . Brown 's novels that feature the lead character Robert Langdon also include historical themes and Christianity as motifs , and as a result , have generated controversy . Brown states on his website that his books are not anti-Christian , though he is on a ` constant spiritual journey ' himself , and says that his book The Da Vinci Code is simply `` an entertaining story that promotes spiritual discussion and debate '' and suggests that the book may be used `` as a positive catalyst for introspection and exploration of our faith . '' ", "Bernard Cornwell 's career started in 1981 with Sharpe 's Eagle . He has been a prolific historical novelist since then having published more than 50 novels . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "David_Gordon_-LRB-novelist-RRB-", "Robert_Ryan_-LRB-writer-RRB-", "H._Jackson_Brown,_Jr.", "Dan_Brown", "Bernard_Cornwell_bibliography" ]

[ "David Gordon -LRB- born 1967 -RRB- is an American novelist . He initially worked as an writer and editor for adult magazines Hustler , Chic and Barely Legal in the 1990s before moving on to write novels . His debut novel , The Serialist , won the 2011 First Novelist Award and was a finalist for the Mystery Writers of America 's 2011 Edgar Award for Best First Novel . Its translation into Japanese by Aoki Chizuru as , lit . `` Second-Rate Novelist '' became a major hit , winning three literary contests and being turned into a full-length motion film by Toei , directed by Izaki Nobuaki and starring Kamikawa Takaya . ", "Robert Ryan -LRB- c. 1951 - -RRB- , also known as Tom Neale , is an English author , journalist and screenwriter . Born in Liverpool , he moved to London to study natural sciences at university and began his writing career in the late 1980s for The Face , Arena and the US edition of GQ , and then Sunday Times . Ryan published his first novel , Underdogs , in 1999 and collaborated with jazz trumpeter Guy Barker on an extended version of a piece called Underdogs , based on the novel . As of 2010 , he published eleven more novels and was working on a novel due for release in 2011 . His most successful and acclaimed novels as of 2010 are Death on the Ice , which was praised and recommended by the Antarctic Heritage Trust , and Empire of Sand , inspired by David Lean 's Lawrence of Arabia , to end the book where the film begins . He is also known for his Morning , Noon and Night series of books , Early One Morning -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , The Blue Noon -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Night Crossing -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and After Midnight -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and for the Vince Piper series he wrote under the pseudonym Tom Neale : Steel Rain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Copper Kiss -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Most of his novels are set in historical wars , such as World War I and World War II . ", "H. Jackson Brown , Jr. is an American author best known for his inspirational book , Life 's Little Instruction Book , which was a New York Times bestseller -LRB- 1991 -- 1994 -RRB- . Its sequel Life 's Little Instruction Book : Volume 2 also made it to the same best seller list in 1993 . ", "Daniel Gerhard `` Dan '' Brown -LRB- born June 22 , 1964 -RRB- is an American author of thriller fiction who wrote the 2003 bestselling novel The Da Vinci Code . Brown 's novels are treasure hunts set in a 24-hour period , and feature the recurring themes of cryptography , keys , symbols , codes , and conspiracy theories . His books have been translated into 52 languages , and as of 2012 , sold over 200 million copies . Three of them , Angels & Demons -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Da Vinci Code -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Inferno -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , have been adapted into films . Brown 's novels that feature the lead character Robert Langdon also include historical themes and Christianity as motifs , and as a result , have generated controversy . Brown states on his website that his books are not anti-Christian , though he is on a ` constant spiritual journey ' himself , and says that his book The Da Vinci Code is simply `` an entertaining story that promotes spiritual discussion and debate '' and suggests that the book may be used `` as a positive catalyst for introspection and exploration of our faith . '' ", "Bernard Cornwell 's career started in 1981 with Sharpe 's Eagle . He has been a prolific historical novelist since then having published more than 50 novels . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "David_Gordon_-LRB-novelist-RRB-", "Robert_Ryan_-LRB-writer-RRB-", "H._Jackson_Brown,_Jr.", "Dan_Brown", "Bernard_Cornwell_bibliography" ]

[ "David Gordon -LRB- born 1967 -RRB- is an American novelist . He initially worked as an writer and editor for adult magazines Hustler , Chic and Barely Legal in the 1990s before moving on to write novels . His debut novel , The Serialist , won the 2011 First Novelist Award and was a finalist for the Mystery Writers of America 's 2011 Edgar Award for Best First Novel . Its translation into Japanese by Aoki Chizuru as , lit . `` Second-Rate Novelist '' became a major hit , winning three literary contests and being turned into a full-length motion film by Toei , directed by Izaki Nobuaki and starring Kamikawa Takaya . ", "Robert Ryan -LRB- c. 1951 - -RRB- , also known as Tom Neale , is an English author , journalist and screenwriter . Born in Liverpool , he moved to London to study natural sciences at university and began his writing career in the late 1980s for The Face , Arena and the US edition of GQ , and then Sunday Times . Ryan published his first novel , Underdogs , in 1999 and collaborated with jazz trumpeter Guy Barker on an extended version of a piece called Underdogs , based on the novel . As of 2010 , he published eleven more novels and was working on a novel due for release in 2011 . His most successful and acclaimed novels as of 2010 are Death on the Ice , which was praised and recommended by the Antarctic Heritage Trust , and Empire of Sand , inspired by David Lean 's Lawrence of Arabia , to end the book where the film begins . He is also known for his Morning , Noon and Night series of books , Early One Morning -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , The Blue Noon -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Night Crossing -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and After Midnight -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , and for the Vince Piper series he wrote under the pseudonym Tom Neale : Steel Rain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Copper Kiss -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Most of his novels are set in historical wars , such as World War I and World War II . ", "H. Jackson Brown , Jr. is an American author best known for his inspirational book , Life 's Little Instruction Book , which was a New York Times bestseller -LRB- 1991 -- 1994 -RRB- . Its sequel Life 's Little Instruction Book : Volume 2 also made it to the same best seller list in 1993 . ", "Daniel Gerhard `` Dan '' Brown -LRB- born June 22 , 1964 -RRB- is an American author of thriller fiction who wrote the 2003 bestselling novel The Da Vinci Code . Brown 's novels are treasure hunts set in a 24-hour period , and feature the recurring themes of cryptography , keys , symbols , codes , and conspiracy theories . His books have been translated into 52 languages , and as of 2012 , sold over 200 million copies . Three of them , Angels & Demons -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Da Vinci Code -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and Inferno -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , have been adapted into films . Brown 's novels that feature the lead character Robert Langdon also include historical themes and Christianity as motifs , and as a result , have generated controversy . Brown states on his website that his books are not anti-Christian , though he is on a ` constant spiritual journey ' himself , and says that his book The Da Vinci Code is simply `` an entertaining story that promotes spiritual discussion and debate '' and suggests that the book may be used `` as a positive catalyst for introspection and exploration of our faith . '' ", "Bernard Cornwell 's career started in 1981 with Sharpe 's Eagle . He has been a prolific historical novelist since then having published more than 50 novels . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Internet_access", "Internet_in_the_Philippines", "Internet", "America_First", "Internet_in_Indonesia" ]

[ "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "Internet in the Philippines first became available on March 29 , 1994 , with the Philippine Network Foundation -LRB- PHNet -RRB- connecting the country and its people to Sprint in the United States via a 64 kbit/s link . As of 2016 , more than 44,000,000 people used the internet in the country , accounting for 43.5 % of the total population . ", "The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite -LRB- TCP/IP -RRB- to link devices worldwide . It is a network of networks that consists of private , public , academic , business , and government networks of local to global scope , linked by a broad array of electronic , wireless , and optical networking technologies . The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services , such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web -LRB- WWW -RRB- , electronic mail , telephony , and file sharing . The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States federal government in the 1960s to build robust , fault-tolerant communication via computer networks . The primary precursor network , the ARPANET , initially served as a backbone for interconnection of regional academic and military networks in the 1980s . The funding of the National Science Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s , as well as private funding for other commercial extensions , led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies , and the merger of many networks . The linking of commercial networks and enterprises by the early 1990s marks the beginning of the transition to the modern Internet , and generated a sustained exponential growth as generations of institutional , personal , and mobile computers were connected to the network . Although the Internet was widely used by academia since the 1980s , the commercialization incorporated its services and technologies into virtually every aspect of modern life . Internet use grew rapidly in the West from the mid-1990s and from the late 1990s in the developing world . In the two decades since then , Internet use has grown 100-times , measured for the period of one year , to over one third of the world population . Most traditional communications media , including telephony , radio , television , paper mail and newspapers are being reshaped or redefined by the Internet , giving birth to new services such as email , Internet telephony , Internet television , online music , digital newspapers , and video streaming websites . Newspaper , book , and other print publishing are adapting to website technology , or are reshaped into blogging , web feeds and online news aggregators . The Internet has enabled and accelerated new forms of personal interactions through instant messaging , Internet forums , and social networking . Online shopping has grown exponentially both for major retailers and small businesses and entrepreneurs , as it enables firms to extend their `` brick and mortar '' presence to serve a larger market or even sell goods and services entirely online . Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries . The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage ; each constituent network sets its own policies . Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet , the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name System -LRB- DNS -RRB- , are directed by a maintainer organization , the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers -LRB- ICANN -RRB- . The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force -LRB- IETF -RRB- , a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise . ", "America First may refer to : ", "The Internet is a relatively new communication medium in Indonesia , an archipelago that includes more than 17,001 islands . Several Internet access services are available in Indonesia , ranging from fiber optic , ADSL to mobile Internet . Telephone line-based service was among the first Internet access services in Indonesia with PT Telkom as the main player who controlled most fixed-line telephone networks . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Samsung", "Samsung_REX", "Hansol", "CJ_Group", "Integrated_Device_Technology" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "The Samsung REX series is a range of Samsung smartphones and feature phones , ranging from low to mid-end phones , running a Java-based operating system with Samsung 's TouchWiz user interface . It is currently one of the Samsung line of devices that are aimed at the budget phone market alongside lower end Samsung Galaxy devices . Its main competition includes the Nokia Asha range and Firefox OS . Currently , most devices are dual-SIM equipped and only released in the Indian market . ", "Hansol is a South Korean conglomerate , or chaebol . Its main operations are construction , electronics , tourism , chemicals , household interiors , paper products , telecom , and logistics . Hansol used to be a part of Samsung Group , and is still owned by one of the relatives of the Samsung and Shinsegae family . ", "CJ Corporation is a South Korean conglomerate holding company headquartered in Seoul . It comprises numerous businesses in various industries of food and food service , pharmaceutics and biotechnology , entertainment and media , home shopping and logistics . CJ Group was originally a branch of Samsung until it separated in the 1990s . CJ comes from ` Cheil Jedang ' -LRB- Hangul : 제일 제당 -RRB- , which can literally mean `` first sugar manufacture '' , the industry where it originally started . Notable CJ subsidiaries include CJ Cheil Jedang , CJ Entertainment & Media -LRB- TV Broadcasting and Film production -RRB- , and CJ CGV -LRB- Cinema Chain -RRB- . ", "Integrated Device Technology , Inc. is a publicly traded American corporation headquartered in San Jose , California , that designs , manufactures , and markets low-power , high-performance mixed-signal semiconductor solutions for the advanced communications , computing , and consumer industries . The company markets its products primarily to original equipment manufacturers -LRB- OEMs -RRB- . Founded in 1980 , the company began as a provider of complementary metal-oxide semiconductors -LRB- CMOS -RRB- for the communications business segment and computing business segments . The company is focused on three major areas : communications infrastructure -LRB- wireless and wired -RRB- , high-performance computing , and advanced power management . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Catherine_Woodville,_Duchess_of_Buckingham", "Catherine_Bauer_Wurster", "Catherine_Tucker", "Cat_Sandion" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Catherine Woodville -LRB- or Wydeville ; c. 1458 -- 18 May 1497 -RRB- was an English medieval noblewoman . She was the sister-in-law of King Edward IV of England and gave birth to several illustrious children . Catherine was the daughter of Richard Woodville , 1st Earl Rivers , and Jacquetta of Luxembourg . When her sister Elizabeth married King Edward IV , the King elevated and promoted many members of the Woodville family . Elizabeth Woodville 's household records for 1466/67 indicate that Catherine was being raised in the queen 's household . Sometime before the coronation of Elizabeth in May 1465 , Catherine was married to Henry Stafford , 2nd Duke of Buckingham ; both were still children . A contemporary description of Elizabeth Woodville 's coronation relates that Catherine and her husband were carried on squires ' shoulders due to their youth . According to Dominic Mancini , Buckingham resented his marriage to a woman of inferior birth . However , the couple had four children : Edward Stafford , 3rd Duke of Buckingham -LRB- 3 February 1478 -- 17 May 1521 -RRB- Elizabeth Stafford , Countess of Sussex -LRB- ca. 1479 -- 11 May 1532 -RRB- Henry Stafford , 1st Earl of Wiltshire -LRB- c. 1479 -- 6 April 1523 -RRB- Anne Stafford , Countess of Huntingdon -LRB- c. 1483 -- 1544 -RRB- In 1483 , Buckingham first allied himself to the Richard , Duke of Gloucester , helping him succeed to the throne as Richard III , and then to Henry Tudor , leading an unsuccessful rebellion in his name . Buckingham was executed for treason on 2 November 1483 . After Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor at Bosworth in 1485 , Catherine married the new king 's uncle Jasper Tudor on 7 November 1485 . After Jasper 's death in 1495 - not later than 24 February 1496 , - Catherine married Richard Wingfield , who outlived her . ", "Catherine Krouse Bauer Wurster -LRB- May 11 , 1905 -- November 21 , 1964 -RRB- was a prominent American public housing advocate and educator of city planners and urban planners . A leading member of the `` housers , '' a group of planners who advocated affordable housing for low-income families , she dramatically changed social housing practice and law in the United States . Wurster 's influential book Modern Housing was published by Houghton Mifflin Company in 1934 and is regarded as a classic in the field . ", "Catherine Tucker -LRB- born May 16 , 1977 -RRB- is an American economist and marketing professor , specializing in online advertising and the economics of privacy . She teaches at the MIT Sloan School of Management . An expert on the economics of digitization , her research examines the effect of privacy regulations on the spread of new technologies and the viability of the advertising-supported internet . She has given talks to the European Union Future of Privacy Forum Roundtable and the OECD Roundtable on Economics of Privacy , and has testified at the US House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee on online privacy . In 2011 , she received a CAREER Award from the National Science Foundation . In 2012 , she was admitted as a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research , and became the first woman to be awarded tenure in the MIT Marketing Department . Catherine Tucker was born in Oxford , and attended Merton College at the University of Oxford , studying Philosophy , Politics and Economics . She emigrated to the United States in 1999 . She is married to Alex Marthews , and has three children . ", "Catherine `` Cat '' Sandion is British television presenter . She has been presenting since 2008 , starting a TV career as a member of the first UK version of hit Australian Children 's TV show Hi-5 which was broadcast on Cartoonito , and CITV . Sandion has been presenting CBeebies since January 2013 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sky_UK", "PrivateFly", "Gategroup", "Skyshield", "Blue_Arrow" ]

[ "Sky UK Limited -LRB- formerly British Sky Broadcasting and BSkyB -RRB- is a telecommunications company which serves the United Kingdom . Sky provides television and broadband internet services , fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the United Kingdom . It is the UK 's largest pay-TV broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015 . It was the UK 's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007 . Its corporate headquarters are in Isleworth . Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting , Sky became the UK 's largest digital subscription television company . Following Sky 's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04 % interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014 , its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc. . The UK subsidiary 's name was changed from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited , and continues to trade as Sky . Sky UK Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sky plc , with its current company directors being Andrew Griffith and Christopher Taylor . Griffith acts as the Chief Financial Officer -LRB- CFO -RRB- and the Managing Director for the commercial businesses division . ", "PrivateFly is a global private jet charter broker company with websites covering 19 countries : -LRB- Australia , Canada , China , Czech Republic , France , Germany , Hungary , Italy , Netherlands , New Zealand , Poland , Qatar , Russia , Slovakia , Spain , Switzerland , UAE , UK , & US -RRB- . The company 's main headquarters are based in St Albans , Hertfordshire , England . It also has a U.S. office based in Florida . The company is a member of ACANA , BACA , EBAA and NBAA aviation industry bodies . The company uses technology to disrupt the traditional jet charter brokering model launching a website with online estimates and quotes , and also offering apps for iPhone , iPad and Android devices . It provides a white-label service and partners with several companies including Lastminute.com , Manchester Airport Group and Addison Lee . ", "gategroup is the parent company for 10 brands that provide services to the travel industry , including catering , hospitality , provisioning and logistics . Its head office is at Zürich Airport . Prominent services include flight catering , airport services and lounge operation . In 2009 gategroup won a contract to operate the SkyTeam alliance 's lounge at London Heathrow Airport . gategroup styles itself as the `` leading independent global provider of products and services related to a passenger 's onboard experience '' and offers its services via a portfolio of 10 brands . ", "Skyshield is a short range air defence system developed by the Swiss corporation Oerlikon Contraves . __ NOTOC __ ", "Blue Arrow Limited is a United Kingdom based employment and recruitment agency that places individual jobseekers in temporary and/or permanent Catering , Driving Industrial and Office roles across the Hospitality , Manufacturing , Public Service , Retail , Support Services and Transport sectors . The head office is in Luton , Bedfordshire . Blue Arrow is now part of the Impellam Group plc , an international staffing business traded on the Alternative Investment Market with operations in the UK , Ireland , Europe , United States , Australia and New Zealand . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Chinatown_Nights_-LRB-1938_film-RRB-", "Chinatown_-LRB-1974_film-RRB-", "Gordon_Liu", "Leung_Siu-lung", "Robert_Towne" ]

[ "Chinatown Nights is a 1938 British science fiction film directed by Toni Frenguelli and starring Harry Agar Lyons , Anne Grey and Robert Hobbs . ", "Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film , directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne , starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway . The film was inspired by the California Water Wars , a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century , by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley . The Robert Evans production , a Paramount Pictures release , was the director 's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir , particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama . In 1991 , the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' and it is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of all-time . At the 47th Academy Awards , it was nominated for eleven Oscars , with Towne winning Best Original Screenplay . The Golden Globe Awards honored it for Best Drama , Best Director , Best Actor and Best Screenplay . The American Film Institute placed it second among mystery films in 2008 . A sequel , The Two Jakes , was released in 1990 , again starring Nicholson , who also directed , with Robert Towne returning to write the screenplay . The film failed to generate the acclaim of its predecessor . ", "Gordon Liu -LRB- Lau Ka-fai , birth name Xian Jinxi ; born August 22 , 1951 -RRB- is a Chinese martial arts film actor and martial artist . He became famous for playing the lead role of San Te in The 36th Chamber of Shaolin -LRB- 1978 -RRB- and its sequels . He later became known for his two roles in Quentin Tarantino 's Kill Bill films : Johnny Mo , the leader of the Crazy 88 Yakuza gang in Volume 1 -LRB- 2003 -RRB- ; and kung fu master Pai Mei in Volume 2 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . ", "Leung Siu-lung , born in 1948 in Hong Kong , is an actor who has appeared in many Hong Kong martial arts movies . He often appeared billed as `` Bruce Leung '' , `` Bruce Liang '' , `` Bruce Leong '' , or `` Bruce Leung Siu-lung '' , and is thus generally grouped among the Bruce Lee clones that sprang up after Lee 's death in the subgenre known as Bruceploitation . Leung learned martial arts from his father at the Cantonese opera . His major style is Goju ryu Karate , he also is a Wing Chun practitioner . Throughout the 1970s and 1980s , he appeared in a large number of martial arts films . Most familiar to Western audiences may be Jim Kelly 's The Tattoo Connection -LRB- in which he only appeared briefly , but choreographed the action sequences -RRB- and Jackie Chan 's Magnificent Bodyguards , which was the first Hong Kong film shot in 3D . He is also known for playing Bruce Lee in the notorious Bruceploitation classic , The Dragon Lives Again . In addition , Leung appeared in his own star vehicles , including My Kung-Fu 12 Kicks , Kung Fu : The Invisible Fist , and Black Belt Karate . Leung retired from acting after 1988 's Ghost Hospital . However , in 2004 , he made a return to the screen as The Beast in Stephen Chow 's Kung Fu Hustle -LRB- which , incidentally , was his first villainous role -RRB- . In 2007 he appeared as himself in the Italy 's documentary Dragonland directed by Lorenzo De Luca . The interview was made by night on the set of Shamo . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Chipmunk_Reunion", "We're_the_Chipmunks_-LRB-Music_from_the_TV_Show-RRB-", "Ross_Bagdasarian_Jr.", "Children_Without" ]

[ "Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Tim Hill . Based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian , Sr. , the film stars Jason Lee , David Cross , and Cameron Richardson with the voices of Justin Long , Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney . It was released worldwide on December 14 , 2007 by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures , Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company . Alvin and the Chipmunks grossed $ 217 million in North America and $ 361 million at the box office worldwide on a budget of $ 60 million and was the seventh-best-selling DVD of 2008 , earning over $ 101 million . The first film in the film series , Alvin and the Chipmunks was followed by three sequels : Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Squeakquel , released on December 23 , 2009 , Alvin and the Chipmunks : Chipwrecked , released on December 16 , 2011 and Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Road Chip , released on December 18 , 2015 . ", "A Chipmunk Reunion is a 1985 animated special produced by Bagdasarian Productions , in association with Ruby-Spears Enterprises , and is spun off of NBC 's popular animated series , Alvin & the Chipmunks , starring The Chipmunks and The Chipettes . The special originally aired on NBC on Saturday April 13 , 1985 , as a primetime special , in between seasons two and three of the series . When the series went into syndication in the fall of 1988 , this special was included in the syndication package as a regular episode . ", "We 're the Chipmunks -LRB- Music from the TV Show -RRB- is the licensed soundtrack based on the Chipmunks 2015 television series ALVINNN !!! and the Chipmunks . It was released as a digital download on September 25 , 2015 by Rhino Entertainment . A CD version was released on October 16 , 2015 . The entire album was written and produced by Ross Bagdasarian Jr. and Janice Karman . As of 2017 , the digital version is no longer available for purchase or streaming . The reason for this is currently unknown . However , CD copies of the album can still be purchased . ", "Ross Dickran Bagdasarian Jr. is an American filmmaker and musician , best known for his work on the Alvin and the Chipmunks franchise . He is the son of the franchise 's creator , Ross Bagdasarian Sr. . ", "Children Without is a 1964 American short documentary film directed by Charles Guggenheim , about a young girl and her brother growing up in the housing projects of Detroit . It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short , losing to another film by Guggenheim , Nine from Little Rock . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Times", "Freedom's_Journal", "National_Gazette_and_Literary_Register", "Daily_Telegraph_-LRB-Melbourne-RRB-", "Pennsylvania_Gazette" ]

[ "The Times is a British daily -LRB- Monday to Saturday -RRB- national newspaper based in London , England . It began in 1785 under the title , adopting its current name on 1 January 1788 . The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times -LRB- founded in 1821 -RRB- are published by Times Newspapers , since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK , itself wholly owned by News Corp. . The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff , were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967 . In 1959 the historian of journalism Allan Nevins analysed the importance of The Times in shaping the views of events of London 's elite : For much more than a century The Times has been an integral and important part of the political structure of Great Britain . Its news and its editorial comment have in general been carefully coordinated , and have at most times been handled with an earnest sense of responsibility . While the paper has admitted some trivia to its columns , its whole emphasis has been on important public affairs treated with an eye to the best interests of Britain . To guide this treatment , the editors have for long periods been in close touch with 10 Downing Street . The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name , lending it to numerous other papers around the world , including The Times of India -LRB- founded in 1838 -RRB- , The Straits Times -LRB- Singapore -RRB- -LRB- 1845 -RRB- , The New York Times -LRB- 1851 -RRB- , The Irish Times -LRB- 1859 -RRB- , Le Temps -LRB- France -RRB- -LRB- 1861-1942 -RRB- , the Cape Times -LRB- South Africa -RRB- -LRB- 1872 -RRB- , the Los Angeles Times -LRB- 1881 -RRB- , the Trenton Times -LRB- 1882 -RRB- , The Seattle Times -LRB- 1891 -RRB- , The Manila Times -LRB- 1898 -RRB- , The Daily Times -LRB- Malawi -RRB- -LRB- 1900 -RRB- , El Tiempo -LRB- Colombia -RRB- -LRB- 1911 -RRB- , The Canberra Times -LRB- 1926 -RRB- , Times of Malta -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , and The Washington Times -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . In these countries , the newspaper is often referred to as or , although the newspaper is of national scope and distribution . The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface , originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing . In November 2006 The Times began printing headlines in a new font , Times Modern . The Times was printed in broadsheet format for 219 years , but switched to compact size in 2004 in an attempt to appeal more to younger readers and commuters using public transport . The Sunday Times remains a broadsheet . The Times had an average daily circulation of 446,164 in December 2016 ; in the same period , The Sunday Times had an average daily circulation of 792,210 . An American edition of The Times has been published since 6 June 2006 . It has been heavily used by scholars and researchers because of its widespread availability in libraries and its detailed index . A complete historical file of the digitised paper , up to 2010 , is online from Gale Cengage Learning . ", "Freedom 's Journal was the first African-American owned and operated newspaper published in the United States . Founded by Rev. Peter Williams , Jr. and other free black men in New York City , it was published weekly starting with the 16 March 1827 issue . Freedom 's Journal was superseded in 1829 by The Rights of All , published between 1829 and 1830 by Samuel Cornish , the former senior editor of the Journal . ", "The National Gazette and Literary Register was a daily newspaper published in Philadelphia by William Fry from 1820 to 1841 . ", "The Daily Telegraph was a newspaper published in Melbourne from 1869 to 1892 . ", "The Pennsylvania Gazette was one of the United States ' most prominent newspapers from 1728 , before the time period of the American Revolution , until 1800 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Faye_Resnick", "Abdoulaye_Faye", "Louise_Chamis", "Kara_DioGuardi", "Molly-COLON-_An_American_Girl_on_the_Home_Front" ]

[ "Faye Denise Resnick -LRB- born July 3 , 1957 -RRB- is an American television personality , author , and interior designer . She is best known for her involvement in the O. J. Simpson murder trial and for her appearance on the reality television series The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills . ", "Abdoulaye Diagne-Faye -LRB- born 26 February 1978 -RRB- , known as Abdoulaye Faye , is a Senegalese former footballer who played as a defender . Faye began his career playing for ASEC Ndiambour and Jeanne d'Arc in his native Senegal before moving to French side Lens in 2002 . After spending time out on loan at Istres he attracted the attentions of Sam Allardyce who signed him for Bolton Wanderers in July 2005 . After two seasons at Bolton he followed Allardyce to Newcastle United where he spent one season before joining Stoke City in August 2008 for # 2.25 million . Faye became a popular player at the Britannia Stadium in 2008 -- 2009 as he won the player of the year and was named captain by Tony Pulis for the 2009 -- 2010 season . He lost the capacity to Ryan Shawcross for 2010 -- 2011 and then had a third spell working with Allardyce at West Ham United . Faye helped the Hammers gain promotion to the Premier League in 2011 -- 12 before joining Hull City where he was again involved in a promotion winning season in 2012 -- 13 before being released at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season . ", "Louise Chamis is an American voice actress . ", "Kara Elizabeth DioGuardi -LRB- -LSB- ˈkærə_diːoʊ-ˈɡwɑːrdi -RSB- born December 9 , 1970 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , record producer , music publisher , A&R executive , composer and TV personality . She writes music primarily in the pop rock genre . DioGuardi has worked with many popular artists ; sales of albums on which her songs appear exceed 160 million worldwide . DioGuardi is a Grammy and Emmy-nominated writer . She 's a 2011 NAMM Music For Life Award winner , 2009 NMPA Songwriter Icon Award winner , 2007 BMI Pop Songwriter of the Year , and has received 20 BMI Awards for co-writing the most performed songs on the radio . DioGuardi served as a judge on American Idol for its eighth and ninth seasons . In 2008 , she was appointed to the position of executive vice president of talent development at Warner Bros. . Records , and has signed acts such as Jason Derülo and Iyaz . In 2011 , she was a head judge on the Bravo singer-songwriter competition series Platinum Hit . ", "An American Girl on the Home Front is the third movie in the American Girl film series , but is the first to premiere on the Disney Channel . The first two movies in the series were broadcast on The WB Television Network , but the series moved since it no longer fit in with its original network following the WB/UPN merger . It premiered on November 26 , 2006 , but was not tagged as a Disney Channel Original Movie . The film stars Maya Ritter in the title role , with Molly Ringwald , David Aaron Baker , Tory Green and Genevieve Farrell in their supporting roles . The screenwriter , Anna Sandor , won the 2007 Humanitas Prize for the movie . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Babur", "Mughal_Empire", "Babu_Karam_Singh_Bal", "Ibrahim_Adil_Shah_II", "Ayub_Shah_Durrani" ]

[ "Babur -LRB- -LSB- بابر , lit = Tiger , translit = Bābur -RSB- 14 February 148326 December 1530 -RRB- , born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad -LRB- -LSB- ظهیرالدین محمد , translit = Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad -RSB- -RRB- , was a conqueror from Central Asia who , following a series of setbacks , finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor . He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur -LRB- Tamurlane -RRB- from the Barlas clan , through his father , and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother . He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors , giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent . Babur was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza . He ascended the throne of Fergana in 1495 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion from his own relatives . He conquered Samarkand two years later , only to lose the city of Fergana soon after . In his attempt to reconquer Fergana , he lost control of Samarkand . In 1501 , his attempt to recapture both cities went in vain as he was defeated by Muhammad Shaybani Khan . In 1504 , he conquered Kabul , which was under the rule of the infant heir of Ulugh Begh . Babur formed a partnership with Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of central Asia , including Samarkand , only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Uzbeks . After losing Samarkand for the third time , Babur turned his attention to creating his empire in north India . At that time , the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the northern Indian Subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty , whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy , led by Rana Sanga of Mewar . In 1524 , Daulat Khan Lodi , a rebel of the Lodhi dynasty , invited Babur to overthrow Ibrahim and become ruler . Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and founded the Mughal empire . However , he again faced opposition , this time from Rana Sanga of Mewar who considered Babur a foreigner . The Rana was defeated at the Battle of Khanwa . Babur married several times . Notable among his sons are Humayun , Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza . Babur died in 1530 and was succeeded by Humayun . According to Babur 's wishes , he was buried in Bagh-e-Babur in Kabul , Afghanistan . Being a patrilineal descendant of Timur , Babur considered himself a Timurid and Turk , though Uzbek sources claim him as an ethnic Uzbek . He is considered a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan . Many of his poems also have become popular folk songs . He wrote his autobiography , Baburnama , in Chaghatai Turkic and this was translated into Persian during Akbar 's reign . ", "The Mughal Empire or Mogul Empire , self-designated as Gurkani -LRB- گورکانیان , Gūrkāniyān , meaning `` son-in-law '' -RRB- , was an empire in the Indian subcontinent , established and ruled by a Muslim Turkic dynasty of Chagatai origin from Central Asia . The dynasty , though ethnically Turco-Mongol , was Persianate in culture , with local influences visible in its traits and customs . The Mughal empire extended over large parts of the Indian subcontinent and Afghanistan . The empire at its peak was the second largest to have existed in the Indian subcontinent , spanning 4 million square kilometres at its zenith after the Maurya Empire which spanned 5 million square kilometres . The beginning of the empire is conventionally dated to the victory by its founder Babur over Ibrahim Lodi , the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate , in the First Battle of Panipat -LRB- 1526 -RRB- . The Mughal emperors were Central Asian Turco-Mongols belonging to the Timurid dynasty , who claimed direct descent from both Genghis Khan -LRB- founder of the Mongol Empire , through his son Chagatai Khan -RRB- and Timur -LRB- Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire -RRB- . During the reign of Humayun , the successor of Babur , the empire was briefly interrupted by the Sur Empire . The `` classic period '' of the Mughal Empire started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar the Great to the throne . Under the rule of Akbar and his son Jahangir , the region enjoyed economic progress as well as religious harmony , and the monarchs were interested in local religious and cultural traditions . Akbar was a successful warrior who also forged alliances with several Hindu Rajput kingdoms . Some Rajput kingdoms continued to pose a significant threat to the Mughal dominance of northwestern India , but most of them were subdued by Akbar . All Mughal emperors were Muslims ; while Akbar was Muslim most of his life , he propounded a syncretic religion in the latter part of his life called Dīn-i Ilāhī , as recorded in historical books like Ain-i-Akbari and Dabistān-i Mazāhib . The Mughal Empire did not try to intervene in the local societies during most of its existence , but rather balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices and diverse and inclusive ruling elites , leading to more systematic , centralised , and uniform rule . Traditional and newly coherent social groups in northern and western India , such as the Marathas , the Rajputs , the Pashtuns , the Hindu Jats and the Sikhs , gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule , which , through collaboration or adversity , gave them both recognition and military experience . The reign of Shah Jahan , the fifth emperor , between 1628 and 1658 was the golden age of Mughal architecture . He erected several large monuments , the best known of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra , as well as the Moti Masjid , Agra , the Red Fort , the Jama Masjid , Delhi , and the Lahore Fort . The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Shivaji Bhosale . During his lifetime , victories in the south expanded the Mughal Empire to more than 3.2 million square kilometres -LRB- 1.2 million square miles -RRB- , ruling over more than 150 million subjects , nearly one quarter of the world 's population at the time , with a combined GDP of over $ 90 billion . By the mid-18th century , the Marathas had routed Mughal armies and won over several Mughal provinces from the Punjab to Bengal . Internal dissatisfaction arose due to the weakness of the empire 's administrative and economic systems , leading to its break-up and declarations of independence of its former provinces by the Nawab of Bengal , the Nawab of Awadh , the Nizam of Hyderabad and other small states . In 1739 , the Mughals were crushingly defeated in the Battle of Karnal by the forces of Nader Shah , the founder of the Afsharid dynasty in Persia , and Delhi was sacked and looted , drastically accelerating their decline . During the following century Mughal power had become severely limited , and the last emperor , Bahadur Shah II , had authority over only the city of Shahjahanabad . He issued a firman supporting the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and following the defeat was therefore tried by the British East India Company for treason , imprisoned and exiled to Rangoon . The last remnants of the empire were formally taken over by the British , and the Government of India Act 1858 let the British Crown formally assume direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj . ", "Babu Karam Singh Bal -LRB- c. 1927 -- 7 October 1992 -RRB- was a Sikh Sarpanch for Sathiala . He was also a politician for the Shiromani Akali Dal party and in addition , the manager of Gurdwara Baba Bakala Sahib -LRB- SGPC -RRB- , a position he held for 38 years . Babu Karam Singh Bal was also the chairman for Sathiala College and led various committees within the institution . ", "Ibrahim Adil Shah II -LRB- 1556 -- 12 September 1627 -RRB- was king of the Sultanate of Bijapur and a member of the Adil Shahi dynasty . Under his reign the dynasty had its greatest period as he extended its frontier as far south as Mysore . He was a skilful administrator , artist , poet and a generous patron of the arts . He reverted to the Sunni sect of Islam , but remained tolerant of other religions , including Christianity . However , during his reign high-ranking Shiite immigrants became unwelcome and in 1590 , he ordered the confinement of criers who read the khutba in the Shia form . After his reign , increasing weakness permitted Mughal encroachment and the successful revolt of the Maratha king Shivaji , who killed the Bijapur general Afzal Khan and scattered his army . The dynasty left a tradition of cosmopolitan culture and artistic patronage whose architectural remains are to be seen in the capital city of Bijapur . ", "Ayub Shah , a son of Timur Shah , ruled Afghanistan from 1819 to In 1823 . Second oldest son of Timor Shah . He killed his brother Ali Shah for the throne . He only ruled two years , holding off his own brothers and the Barakzai and Indian tribes from nearby . He was imprisoned by the Barakzai and his brother took the throne . Shortly losing it to Barakzai " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mamata_Banerjee", "Verity_Barton", "Sushmita_Banerjee", "Anjali_Damania", "Chloë_Fox" ]

[ "Mamata Banerjee -LRB- -LSB- mɔmɔt̪a bɔnd̪d̪oˈpad̪ʱˈae̯ -RSB- -LRB- Bengali - মমতা বন্দপাধ্যায় -RRB- also known as Didi was born 5 January 1955 -RRB- is an Indian politician who has been Chief Minister of West Bengal since 2011 . She is the first woman to hold the office . Banerjee founded the party All India Trinamool Congress -LRB- AITMC or TMC -RRB- in 1997 and became its chairperson , after separating from the Indian National Congress . She is often referred to as Didi -LRB- meaning elder sister in Hindi and Bengali -RRB- . Banerjee previously served as the Minister of Railways twice and is also the first woman Railway Minister of India , Minister of Coal , and Minister of State for Human Resource Development , Department of Youth Affairs and Sports and Women and Child Development in the cabinet of the Indian government . She rose to prominence after opposing the erstwhile land acquisition policies for industrialisation by the Communist government in West Bengal for Special Economic Zones at the cost of agriculturalists and farmers at Singur . In 2011 Banerjee pulled off a landslide victory for the TMC Congress alliance in West Bengal , defeating the 34-year-old Communist Party of India -LRB- Marxist -RRB- - led Left Front government , the world 's longest-serving democratically elected communist government in the process . In 2012 , Time magazine named her one of the `` 100 Most influential People in the World '' . In September 2012 Bloomberg Markets magazine listed her among the 50 most influential people in the world of finance . The TMC leader was voted in May 2013 as India 's most honest politician in an internal poll by members of India Against Corruption , India 's largest anti-corruption coalition . ", "Verity Mary Barton -LRB- born 6 August 1985 -RRB- is an Australian politician who is the LNP member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Broadwater , having defeated Peta-Kaye Croft at the 2012 state election . Barton was educated at All Hallows ' School in Brisbane . She went on to further studies in law and politics at Bond University on the Gold Coast and Northwestern University School of Law in Chicago , Illinois . Prior to her election she worked in the retail industry and also served as a media consultant for Senator George Brandis . ", "Sushmita Banerjee , also known as Sushmita Bandhopadhyay and Sayeda Kamala -LRB- 1963/1964 -- 4/5 September 2013 -RRB- , was a writer and activist from India . Her works include the memoir Kabuliwalar Bangali Bou -LRB- A Kabuliwala 's Bengali Wife ; 1997 -RRB- based on her experience of marrying an Afghan and her time in Afghanistan during Taliban rule . The story was used as the basis for the Bollywood film Escape from Taliban . At the age of 49 , she was killed by suspected Taliban militants during the evening of 4 September or in the early morning hours of 5 September 2013 , outside her home in Paktika Province , Afghanistan . ", "Anjali Anish Damania is an Indian anti-corruption activist and politician . She was the convener of Maharashtra state unit of Aam Admi Party -LRB- AAP -RRB- , and a Director of the real estate firm SVV Developers . During 2011 -- 12 , she exposed corruption in the Kondhane dam project through RTI queries . She came into the limelight in 2012 , after she accused the Bharatiya Janata Party President Nitin Gadkari of having a business partnership with the Nationalist Congress Party chief Sharad Pawar . She unsuccessfully contested 2014 Lok Sabha elections from Nagpur , as an AAP candidate against Gadkari . However , in March 2015 , she quit the AAP amid allegations of horse trading against national convener and Delhi CM Arvind Kejriwal . ", "Chloë Catienne Fox -LRB- born 22 February 1971 -RRB- is an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Bright from 2006 to 2014 for the Australian Labor Party . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Neuromodulation", "Acetylcholine", "N-acetyllactosaminide_alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase", "Depolarization-induced_suppression_of_inhibition", "Choline-phosphate_cytidylyltransferase" ]

[ "Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking . ", "Acetylcholine -LRB- ACh -RRB- is an organic chemical that functions in the brain and body of many types of animals , including humans , as a neurotransmitter -- a chemical released by nerve cells to send signals to other cells . Its name is derived from its chemical structure : it is an ester of acetic acid and choline . Parts in the body that use or are affected by acetylcholine are referred to as cholinergic . Substances that interfere with acetylcholine activity are called anticholinergics . Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular junction -- in other words , it is the chemical that motor neurons of the nervous system release in order to activate muscles . This property means that drugs that affect cholinergic systems can have very dangerous effects ranging from paralysis to convulsions . Acetylcholine is also used as a neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system , both as an internal transmitter for the sympathetic nervous system and as the final product released by the parasympathetic nervous system . In the brain , acetylcholine functions as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator . The brain contains a number of cholinergic areas , each with distinct functions . They play an important role in arousal , attention , memory and motivation . Partly because of its muscle-activating function , but also because of its functions in the autonomic nervous system and brain , a large number of important drugs exert their effects by altering cholinergic transmission . Numerous venoms and toxins produced by plants , animals , and bacteria , as well as chemical nerve agents such as Sarin , cause harm by inactivating or hyperactivating muscles via their influences on the neuromuscular junction . Drugs that act on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors , such as atropine , can be poisonous in large quantities , but in smaller doses they are commonly used to treat certain heart conditions and eye problems . Scopolamine , which acts mainly on muscarinic receptors in the brain , can cause delirium and amnesia . The addictive qualities of nicotine derive from its effects on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain . ", "In enzymology , a N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-2 ,3 - sialyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + beta-D-galactosyl-1 ,4 - N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein CMP + alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2 ,3 - beta-D-galactosyl-1 ,4 - N-acetyl-D - glucosaminyl-glycoprotein Thus , the two substrates of this enzyme are CMP-N-acetylneuraminate and beta-D-galactosyl-1 ,4 - N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein , whereas its 3 products are CMP , alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2 ,3 - beta-D-galactosyl-1 ,4 - N-acetyl-D - , and glucosaminyl-glycoprotein . This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases , specifically those glycosyltransferases that do not transfer hexosyl or pentosyl groups . The systematic name of this enzyme class is CMP-N-acetylneuraminate : beta-D-galactosyl-1 ,4 - N-acetyl-D-glucosaminy l-glycoprotein alpha-2 ,3 - N-acetylneuraminyltransferase . Other names in common use include sialyltransferase , cytidine , monophosphoacetylneuraminate-beta-galactosyl -LRB- 1 - , > 4 -RRB- acetylglucosaminide alpha2 - > 3-sialyltransferase , alpha2 - > 3 sialyltransferase , and SiaT . This enzyme participates in 4 metabolic pathways : keratan sulfate biosynthesis , glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lactoseries , glycan structures - biosynthesis 1 , and glycan structures - biosynthesis 2 . ", "Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is the classical and original electrophysiological example of endocannabinoid function in the central nervous system . Prior to the demonstration that Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition was dependent on the cannabinoid CB1 receptor function , there was no way of producing an in vitro endocannabinoid mediated effect . Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is classically produced in a brain slice experiment -LRB- i.e. a 300-400 µm slice of brain , with intact axons and synapses -RRB- where a single neuron is `` depolarized '' -LRB- the normal − 70 mV potential across the neuronal membrane is reduced , usually to − 30 to 0 mV -RRB- for a period of 1 to 10 seconds . After the depolarization , inhibitory GABA mediated neurotransmission is reduced . This has been demonstrated to be caused by the release of endogenous cannabinoids from the depolarized neuron which diffuses to nearby neurons , and binds and activates CB1 receptors , which act presynaptically to reduce neurotransmitter release . ", "Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction CTP + choline phosphate diphosphate + CDP-choline where the two substrates of this enzyme are CTP and choline phosphate , and the two products are diphosphate and CDP-choline . It is responsible for regulating phosphatidylcholine content in membranes . This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases , specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing nucleotide groups -LRB- nucleotidyltransferases -RRB- . The systematic name of this enzyme class is CTP : choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase . Other names in common use include phosphorylcholine transferase , CDP-choline pyrophosphorylase , CDP-choline synthetase , choline phosphate cytidylyltransferase , CTP-phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase , CTP : phosphorylcholine cytidylyltransferase , cytidine diphosphocholine pyrophosphorylase , phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase , phosphorylcholine cytidylyltransferase , and phosphorylcholine : CTP cytidylyltransferase . This enzyme participates in aminophosphonate metabolism and glycerophospholipid metabolism . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Absinthe", "Six_Degrees_-LRB-beverage-RRB-", "Alcoholic_drink", "Abstinence_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Bevo" ]

[ "Absinthe -LRB- -LSB- ˈæbsɪnθ -RSB- or -LSB- ˈæbsænθ -RSB- French : -LSB- apsɛ̃t -RSB- -RRB- is historically described as a distilled , highly alcoholic -LRB- 45 -- 74 % ABV / 90 -- 148 U.S. proof -RRB- beverage . It is an anise-flavoured spirit derived from botanicals , including the flowers and leaves of Artemisia absinthium -LRB- `` grand wormwood '' -RRB- , together with green anise , sweet fennel , and other medicinal and culinary herbs . Absinthe traditionally has a natural green colour but may also be colourless . It is commonly referred to in historical literature as `` la fée verte '' -LRB- the green fairy -RRB- . Although it is sometimes mistakenly referred to as a liqueur , absinthe is not traditionally bottled with added sugar ; it is therefore classified as a spirit . Absinthe is traditionally bottled at a high level of alcohol by volume , but it is normally diluted with water prior to being consumed . Absinthe originated in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland in the late 18th century . It rose to great popularity as an alcoholic drink in late 19th - and early 20th-century France , particularly among Parisian artists and writers . Owing in part to its association with bohemian culture , the consumption of absinthe was opposed by social conservatives and prohibitionists . Ernest Hemingway , James Joyce , Charles Baudelaire , Paul Verlaine , Arthur Rimbaud , Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec , Amedeo Modigliani , Pablo Picasso , Vincent van Gogh , Oscar Wilde , Marcel Proust , Aleister Crowley , Erik Satie , Edgar Allan Poe , Lord Byron and Alfred Jarry were all known absinthe drinkers . Absinthe has often been portrayed as a dangerously addictive psychoactive drug and hallucinogen . The chemical compound thujone , although present in the spirit in only trace amounts , was blamed for its alleged harmful effects . By 1915 , absinthe had been banned in the United States and in much of Europe , including France , the Netherlands , Belgium , Switzerland and Austria-Hungary . Although absinthe was vilified , it has not been demonstrated to be any more dangerous than ordinary spirits . Recent studies have shown that absinthe 's psychoactive properties -LRB- apart from that of the alcohol -RRB- have been exaggerated . A revival of absinthe began in the 1990s , following the adoption of modern European Union food and beverage laws that removed longstanding barriers to its production and sale . By the early 21st century , nearly 200 brands of absinthe were being produced in a dozen countries , most notably in France , Switzerland , Australia , Spain , and the Czech Republic . ", "Six Degrees is an Absinthe based carbonated ready to drink beverage that contains 18 % alc . volume . It is manufactured by Drinko , a Lebanese firm . Six Degrees was launched in 2010 . It is currently found in four flavors : Absinthe Classic , Cranberry , Citrus , and Tropic . ", "An alcoholic drink , or alcoholic beverage , is a drink that contains a substantial amount of ethanol -LRB- informally called alcohol -RRB- , a depressant which in low doses causes euphoria , reduced anxiety , and sociability and in higher doses causes intoxication -LRB- drunkenness -RRB- , stupor and unconsciousness . Long-term use can lead to alcohol abuse , physical dependence , and alcoholism . Drinking alcohol plays an important social role in many cultures . Most countries have laws regulating their production , sale , and consumption ; some countries ban such activities entirely . However , alcoholic drinks are legal in most parts of the world . The global alcoholic drink industry exceeded $ 1 trillion in 2014 . Alcohol is one of the most widely used recreational drugs in the world . For instance , in 2015 , among Americans , 89 % of adults had consumed alcohol at some point , 70 % had drunk it in the last year , and 56 % in the last month . Alcoholic drinks are typically divided into three classes -- beers , wines , and spirits -- and typically contain between 3 % and 40 % alcohol by volume . Discovery of late Stone Age jugs suggest that intentionally fermented drinks existed at least as early as the Neolithic period -LRB- cir . 10,000 BC -RRB- . Many nonhuman animals also consume alcohol when given the opportunity and are affected in much the same way as humans , although humans are the only species known to produce alcoholic drinks intentionally . ", "Abstinence is a voluntary restraint from indulging a desire or appetite for certain bodily activities that are widely experienced as giving pleasure . Forms of abstinence include Coerced abstinence , a drug rehabilitation technique Fasting and abstinence in the Roman Catholic Church Fasting and abstinence of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria Sexual abstinence Abstinence may also refer to : Abstinence -LRB- band -RRB- , an experimental industrial music project `` The Abstinence '' , a Seinfeld episode Abstinence theory of interest in classical economics ", "Bevo was a non-alcoholic malt beverage , or near beer , brewed in the United States by the Anheuser-Busch company beginning in the early 20th century . Bevo enjoyed its greatest success during the time of prohibition , when beer , wine and distilled liquors , were made illegal for thirteen years . The Anheuser-Busch company started brewing Bevo when alcoholic beverages were prohibited in 1916 by the United States armed forces . Production rose greatly with national prohibition in 1919 , and Bevo was by far the most popular of the many `` cereal beverages '' or `` near beers '' of the time . At the peak of its popularity in the early 1920s , more than five million cases of Bevo were sold annually . Labels on the bottles billed it as `` Bevo the Beverage '' . The name `` Bevo '' was coined from the word `` beverage '' and the Slavic language word for beer `` pivo '' , and was pronounced `` Bee-vo '' . Some Bevo advertising featured the character `` Renard the Fox '' -LRB- based on the protagonist of a medieval French folk-tale -RRB- , and promotional mugs with this character were manufactured . In 1930 Anheuser-Busch built a series of boat-bodied cars in its St. Louis shops called the `` Bevo Boats '' which were used for promotion . Seven are believed to have been built on Pierce-Arrow 8-cylinder chassis while one surviving example was based upon 1930 Cadillac 353 V8 . A contemporary advertisement read `` Cooling and invigorating , Bevo the Beverage . Order by the case from your grocer , druggist , or dealer . '' The paper label on the back of the bottle read `` The All-Year-Round Soft Drink . Appetizing - Healthful - Nutritious - Refreshing . Milk or water may contain bacteria . BEVO never does . '' Bevo became part of the popular culture of the time , and is mentioned in various popular songs and Vaudeville skits of the era . This led to secondary slang uses of the word ; for example , in American military slang a young and inexperienced officer was called a `` Bevo '' . The University of Texas named its mascot `` Bevo '' , a name which has stuck to this day . Irving Berlin included a paean to the drink , `` You Ca n't Stay Up on Bevo '' , in his 1917 army revue , Yip Yip Yaphank . In addition , in his song The Near Future , which includes the ubiquitous lyric `` How Dry I Am '' , Bevo is featured prominently . As the Prohibition Era was starting , `` On the Streets of Cairo '' by Jesse G. M. Gluck & Geo . P. Hulten assured people that in Cairo `` you wo n't have to drink pale Bevo , Booze there has a kick . '' In the late 1920s smuggled bootleg beer and liquor as well as `` homebrew '' , cut into Bevo 's marketshare . With sales flattening to 100,000 cases by 1929 , Anheuser-Busch stopped production . The Bevo building , with the Renard character prominently displayed at the corners , still operates as a bottling facility at their main brewery in St. Louis , Missouri . The landmark Bevo Mill , constructed by August Anheuser Busch , Sr. in 1917 , was closed in 2009 , but reopened in October 2009 under new owners . Bevo is also mentioned in the short story `` The Killers '' by Ernest Hemingway ; as well as in Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis . Decades later , Bevo was mentioned in the song `` Ya Got Trouble '' in the musical The Music Man as a reference to an objectionable aspect of the culture of young people during the time in which the musical was set -LRB- although The Music Man was set in 1912 , four years prior to Bevo 's introduction -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Honeymoon_-LRB-Lana_Del_Rey_album-RRB-", "Gypsy_Honeymoon-COLON-_The_Best_of_Kim_Carnes", "Honeymoon_Trip", "My_Christmas", "Home_-LRB-Angela_Aki_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Honeymoon is the fourth studio album and third major-label record by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey . It was released on September 18 , 2015 , by Polydor Records and Interscope Records , and was produced by Del Rey alongside longtime collaborators Rick Nowels and Kieron Menzies . The album is , stylistically , described as a departure from the rock-oriented music of Del Rey 's previous album Ultraviolence and a return to the baroque pop of Born to Die and Paradise . Lyrically , the album touches on themes of tortured romance , bitterness , lust , escapism , and violence . Upon release , Honeymoon received positive reviews from music critics , appearing on the 2015 best albums lists of many publications . Many critics consider the album Del Rey 's best album to date . The album debuted at number two on the US Billboard 200 , selling 116,000 units in first week , and peaking at number one in Australia , Greece and Ireland . The album was supported by the release of two singles : `` High by the Beach '' , and `` Music to Watch Boys To '' . ", "Gypsy Honeymoon : The Best of Kim Carnes is a compilation album by Kim Carnes , released in 1993 . The album received a worldwide release and featured some tracks not previously released in the US or any European territories . Carnes picked the tracks herself . The title track , `` Gypsy Honeymoon '' , was released as a single in Europe , giving Carnes a minor hit in Germany -LRB- # 65 -RRB- where she returned to the charts after an 11-year gap . Collin Raye recorded a version of Gypsy Honeymoon on his 2002 album `` Ca n't Back Down '' . Carnes provided backing vocals for the track . Some of the tracks on the album such as `` I 'll Be Here Where the Heart Is '' and `` Bette Davis Eyes '' were newly mixed and do not sound exactly the same as their original release . ", "Honeymoon Trip -LRB- French : Voyage de noces -RRB- is a 1933 Austrian-French comedy film directed by Germain Fried , Joe May and Erich Schmidt . It stars Brigitte Helm , Albert Préjean and Jacqueline Made . A separate German-language film Three on a Honeymoon was also made . The film 's sets were designed by Artur Berger . ", "My Christmas is the thirteenth studio album and first Christmas album released by Italian tenor Andrea Bocelli . The album is a compilation of seasonal holiday favorites , mainly in English , with a few selections in Italian , German , and French , produced by multiple Grammy Award winner David Foster , containing duets with Mary J. Blige , Natalie Cole , Reba McEntire , Katherine Jenkins , The Mormon Tabernacle Choir , and The Muppets . It also includes `` God Bless Us Everyone '' , the only original song of the album , which Bocelli recorded for the closing of the 2009 film , A Christmas Carol . A Spanish version of the album , called Mi Navidad , was released November 23 , 2009 , and a PBS Christmas special of the album , filmed in the Kodak Theatre , was released on DVD December 8 , 2010 , after airing on PBS stations nationwide . With over 2.2 million copies sold in the last two months of 2009 in the United States alone , the album was the best-selling holiday album of the year , and one of the best-selling albums of 2009 , with worldwide sales exceeding 5 million copies . As of November 2014 , My Christmas has sold over 3,010,000 copies in the United States , making it one of the best-selling holiday albums in the United States , since Nielsen SoundScan tracking music sales tracking began in 1991 . ", "Home is the first major-label album from Angela Aki . The album includes the songs from the singles released over the monthly period . In addition to the normal version of the album , a limited edition was also released . A special song entitled `` Rain '' from her previous mini album One is also featured . The album has charted at # 2 on the Oricon Charts , selling well over 121,000 copies in its first week . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Joy_of_Painting", "Bob_Ross", "Virgil_Ross", "Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti", "Ken_Danby" ]

[ "The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . ", "Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . ", "Virgil Walter Ross -LRB- August 8 , 1907 -- May 15 , 1996 -RRB- was an American artist , cartoonist , and animator best known for his work on the Warner Bros. animated shorts . ", "Dante Gabriel Rossetti -LRB- -LSB- ˈdænti_ˈɡeɪbriəl_rəˈzɛti -RSB- 12 May 1828 -- 9 April 1882 -RRB- was a British poet , illustrator , painter and translator . He founded the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood in 1848 with William Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais . Rossetti was later to be the main inspiration for a second generation of artists and writers influenced by the movement , most notably William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones . His work also influenced the European Symbolists and was a major precursor of the Aesthetic movement . Rossetti 's art was characterised by its sensuality and its medieval revivalism . His early poetry was influenced by John Keats . His later poetry was characterised by the complex interlinking of thought and feeling , especially in his sonnet sequence , The House of Life . Poetry and image are closely entwined in Rossetti 's work . He frequently wrote sonnets to accompany his pictures , spanning from The Girlhood of Mary Virgin -LRB- 1849 -RRB- and Astarte Syriaca -LRB- 1877 -RRB- , while also creating art to illustrate poems such as `` Goblin Market '' by the celebrated poet Christina Rossetti , his sister . Rossetti 's personal life was closely linked to his work , especially his relationships with his models and muses Elizabeth Siddal , Fanny Cornforth and Jane Morris . ", "Ken Danby , -LRB- 6 March 1940 -- 23 September 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian painter in the realist style . Danby is best known for creating highly realistic paintings that study everyday life . His 1972 painting At the Crease , portraying a masked hockey goalie defending his net , is widely recognized and reproduced in Canada . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Baloch_people", "Balochi_language", "Sunhak", "Balochne", "Punjabi_Rajputs" ]

[ "The Baloch or Baluch -LRB- Balochi : -RRB- are a people who live mainly in the Balochistan region of the southeastern-most edge of the Iranian plateau in Pakistan , Iran , and Afghanistan , as well as in the Arabian Peninsula . They mainly speak the Balochi language , a branch of Northwestern Iranian languages , and are an Iranic people . About 50 % of the total Baloch population live in Balochistan , a western province of Pakistan ; 40 % of Baloch are settled in Sindh ; and a significant number of Baloch people in Punjab of Pakistan . They make up nearly 3.6 % of the Pakistani population , about 2 % of Iran 's population -LRB- 1.5 million -RRB- and about 2 % of Afghanistan 's population . Baloch people co-inhabit desert and mountainous regions with Pashtuns , Baloch people practice Islam , are predominantly Sunni , and use Urdu as a lingua-franca to communicate with other ethnic groups , such as Pashtuns and Sindhis , similar to the rest of Pakistan . Prominent Baloch people in Pakistan include former Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali and former President Asif Ali Zardari who is an ethnic Baloch from Sindh . Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry born in Quetta , is the longest-serving Chief Justice of Pakistan is another prominent Baloch personality . The son of Benazir Bhutto , Bilawal Bhutto Zardari is the Chief of the Baloch Zardari tribe . Farooq Leghari was the first ever ethnic Baloch to be elected President , he was the tribal chief of the Leghari tribe . ", "Balochi -LRB- -LSB- بلؤچی , links = no -RSB- -RRB- is a Northwestern Iranian language . It is the principal language of the Baloch people . ", "The Sunhak are a Muslim community found in the state of Himachal Pradesh in India . They are Muslim converts from the Chandel Rajputs of Kahlur . According to their traditions , their ancestor , a Chandel Rajput married a Muslim woman , and as such he was disowned by other members of his tribe . His descendents now number a few hundred families found in the villages of Chunjhani and Salahon in Bilaspur District . They are to have acquired the name Sunhak for from the Pahari word for hawk , as the community were employed as hawk handlers by the Rajahs of Kahlur . The Sunhak are strictly endogamous , with the odd intermarriage with the Ranghar and Pathan communities . They are entirely Sunni and speak the Bilaspuri dialect of Pahari . Howeverm like other Himachali Muslims , they incorporate folk beliefs such as veneration of regional deities such as Balakh Nath and Guga Pir . The Sunhak are a community of small and medium-sized farmers , with cattle rearing being an important subsidiary occupation . An important subsidiary occupation is service in the army and police . The Sunhak have fairly strong caste council that resolves any intra community dispute and punishes those who transgress community norms . ", "Balochne is a rural settlement in Shakhtarsk Raion , Donetsk Oblast , eastern Ukraine . As of 2001 it had a population of 18 people . ", "The Punjabi Rajputs are people of the Rajput ancestry found throughout the Punjab region that was divided between India and Pakistan in 1947 . Their native language is Punjabi . The major surnames are Minhas , Doad , Bisen , Puar etc The 1947 partition of India caused a division of population generally along religious lines . The main religions of the region are Hinduism , Islam and Sikhism . The Punjabi Muslim Rajputs are mostly in Pakistani Punjab , while both the Hindu and Sikh Rajputs are mainly found in Indian Punjab . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "NXT_Tag_Team_Championship", "Artist_of_Stardom_Championship", "WWE_Championship", "NWA_United_States_Tag_Team_Championship", "Asuka_-LRB-wrestler-RRB-" ]

[ "The NXT Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand , NXT . Introduced on January 23 , 2013 , the inaugural champions were the British Ambition -LRB- Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey -RRB- . The current champions are The Authors of Pain -LRB- Akam and Rezar -RRB- , who are in their first reign , both as a team and individually . ", "The is a professional wrestling six-woman tag team championship owned by the World Wonder Ring Stardom promotion . The title was first announced during Stardom 's year-end event on December 24 , 2012 , and two days later its name was revealed as the `` Artist of Stardom Championship '' , with a four-team one night single-elimination tournament announced to determine the inaugural champions . On January 14 , 2013 , Kawasaki Katsushika Saikyou Densetsu -LRB- Act Yasukawa , Natsuki ☆ Taiyo and Saki Kashima -RRB- defeated Team Shimmer -LRB- Kellie Skater , Portia Perez and Tomoka Nakagawa -RRB- in the finals of the tournament to become the inaugural champions . The championship belts were introduced on February 6 , 2013 , when they arrived to Stardom 's office from their American maker . The belts are rare among all other tag team championship belts in that they are all of different color ; one is blue , one orange and one pink . Like most professional wrestling championships , the title is won as a result of a scripted match . There have been thirteen reigns shared among thirteen teams and twenty-seven wrestlers . Hiromi Mimura , Kairi Hojo and Konami are the current champions in their first reign as a team . Individually , this is the first reign for Mimura and Konami and the fourth for Hojo . ", "The WWE Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the SmackDown brand . It is one of two world titles in the WWE , alongside the WWE Universal Championship that was created for the Raw brand as a result of the 2016 WWE draft . The title is currently held by Jinder Mahal , who is in his first reign . The original world championship of the promotion , it was established by the then-World Wide Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWWF -RRB- on April 25 , 1963 as the WWWF World Heavyweight Championship , following the promotion seceding from the National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- . The inaugural champion was Buddy Rogers . Since its inception , the title has undergone many name changes due to company name changes and title unifications . It is the oldest championship currently active in the WWE , and is presented as being the promotion 's most prestigious title , with many matches for the title having headlined pay-per-view events -- including WWE 's flagship event WrestleMania . From its inception until 2001 , it was promoted as WWE 's sole primary championship . An additional world title , the WCW Championship , was added after the then-World Wrestling Federation 's purchase of World Championship Wrestling in early 2001 . The titles were later unified as the Undisputed Championship . After the first brand extension in 2002 and the promotion becoming the WWE , the championship became exclusive to SmackDown , and the World Heavyweight Championship was created for Raw . ECW became a third brand in 2006 , adding the ECW World Heavyweight Championship . Over the course of the first brand extension , the WWE Championship switched between brands , usually as a result of the annual draft . The ECW Championship was deactivated in 2010 , and the World Heavyweight Championship was unified with the WWE Championship in 2013 . The championship was again the sole world title of WWE until the reintroduction of the brand extension in 2016 . ", "The NWA United States Tag Team Championship is a name used for several secondary tag team championship used by various National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- members since 1958 . At least ten different versions of the NWA United States Tag Team Championships have been promoted in various regions across the United States , starting with the Capitol Wrestling Corporation version in 1958 , to the NWA Smokey Mountain Wrestling version that is active today . The NWA 's bylaws allowed any NWA member , also known as NWA territories , to create and control their own version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship . The most well known version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship was the Jim Crockett Promotions version that later became known as the WCW United States Tag Team Championship . As it is a professional wrestling championship , it is not won or lost competitively but instead by the decision of the bookers of a wrestling promotion . The title is awarded after the chosen team `` wins '' a match to maintain the illusion that professional wrestling is a competitive sport . ", "is a Japanese professional wrestler , better known by the ring name . Signed to WWE and assigned to its developmental branch NXT , she is the current and longest reigning NXT Women 's Champion in her first reign . Her techniques include various kicks and submission holds , leading to a reputation for a stiff wrestling style . She has also worked as a freelance graphic designer and video game journalist , and through her work with Microsoft , she has been sponsored by the company , wearing an Xbox 360 logo on her gear . Previously known as , she started her professional wrestling career in the AtoZ promotion in June 2004 , where she remained until retiring in March 2006 . She returned to the ring a year and a half later , starting to work as a freelancer for promotions such as JWP Joshi Puroresu , NEO Japan Ladies Pro Wrestling , Pro Wrestling Wave , Smash , Wrestling New Classic , and Reina Joshi Puroresu . Her achievements include winning the JWP Openweight Championship , NEO Tag Team Championship , Reina World Women 's Championship , Smash Diva Championship , and Wave Tag Team Championship . In 2015 , Urai signed a developmental deal with WWE . In December 2015 , Dave Meltzer of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter stated that Urai `` may be the best worker in WWE , man or woman '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "General_Motors", "GM2900_platform", "National_Motor_Vehicle_Company", "Mark_Reuss", "Daimler-Benz" ]

[ "General Motors Company , commonly known as GM , is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit , Michigan , that designs , manufactures , markets , and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts , and sells financial services . With global headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit , Michigan , United States , GM manufactures cars and trucks in 35 countries . In 2008 , 8.35 million GM cars and trucks were sold globally under various brands . 10 million cars sold milestone was exceeded on 2016 . Current auto brands are Buick , Cadillac , Chevrolet , GMC , Holden , and Wuling . Former GM automotive brands include McLaughlin , Oakland , Oldsmobile , Pontiac , Hummer , Saab , Saturn , Vauxhall , and Opel . The company was founded by William C. Durant on September 16 , 1908 as a holding company . The company was the largest automobile manufacturer from 1931 through 2007 . In addition to brands selling assembled vehicles , GM has also had various automotive-component and non-automotive brands , many of which it divested in the 1980s through 2000s . These have included Euclid and Terex -LRB- earthmoving/construction/mining equipment & vehicles -RRB- ; Electro-Motive Diesel -LRB- locomotive , marine , and industrial diesel engines -RRB- ; Detroit Diesel -LRB- automotive and industrial diesel engines -RRB- ; Allison -LRB- Aircraft engines , transmissions , gas turbine engines -RRB- ; Frigidaire -LRB- Appliances including refrigeration and air conditioning -RRB- ; New Departure -LRB- bearings -RRB- ; Delco Electronics and ACDelco -LRB- electrical and electronic components -RRB- ; GMAC -LRB- finance -RRB- ; General Aviation and North American Aviation -LRB- airplanes -RRB- ; GM Defense -LRB- military vehicles -RRB- ; and Electronic Data Systems -LRB- information technology -RRB- . General Motors produces vehicles in 37 countries under twelve brands : Chevrolet , Buick , GMC , Cadillac , Holden , HSV , Opel , Vauxhall , Wuling , Baojun , Jie Fang , and Ravon . The current company , General Motors Company -LRB- `` new GM '' -RRB- , was formed in 2009 following the bankruptcy of General Motors Corporation -LRB- `` old GM '' -RRB- , which became Motors Liquidation Company . The new company purchased the majority of the assets of the old GM , including the brand `` General Motors '' . ", "General Motors introduced the mid-size front-wheel drive GM2900 platform in 1988 with the introductions of the Opel Vectra A and the Vauxhall Cavalier Mk .3 for the 1989 model year . The platform was intended to replace both division 's J-cars , the Opel Ascona C and the Vauxhall Cavalier Mk .2 , although the platform eventually branched out to Holden , Chevrolet 's Latin American branch , and even Saab and Saturn . The GM2900 platform was replaced by the Epsilon platform in 2003 , although Saab continued to use the lengthened GM2902 platform for its 9-5 model until 2010 , when it was switched to the Epsilon 2 platform . The tooling for the first generation Saab 9-5 was sold to BAIC and with help from Saab engineers they will develop new models for production in China , probably under the `` Beijing '' brand . ", "The National Motor Vehicle Company was an American manufacturer of automobiles in Indianapolis , Indiana between 1900 and 1924 . One of its presidents , Arthur C. Newby , was also one of the investors who created the Indianapolis Motor Speedway . The company first concentrated on electric vehicles but soon began producing gasoline-engined cars . National produced a range of four , six , and twelve-cylinder passenger vehicles , as well as numerous successful racing cars . In 1922 , National was merged into Associated Motor Industries , which subsequently went out of business in 1924 . ", "Mark L. Reuss is the current President of General Motors North America . In 2001 he was appointed executive director of the Performance Division , then executive director of Global Vehicle Integration , Safety and Virtual Development in 2005 . Later he served as chairman and managing director of Holden , the Australasian General Motors -LRB- GM -RRB- operation from February 1 , 2008 until September 1 , 2009 , overseeing GM 's Australasian operations and is a director on the GM Asia Pacific Strategy Board . Reuss was the vehicle line executive in charge of the highly criticized and unsuccessful Pontiac Aztek and Buick Rendezvous . However , he was praised for his tenure in the early 2010s for leading product development . From September 1 , 2009 , Alan Batey took over his position as Reuss returned to the GM in the United States as a senior product development director . Mark 's father was Lloyd E. Reuss , former president at GM from 1990 to 1992 . He received an undergraduate degree from Vanderbilt University in 1986 and an MBA from Duke University 's Fuqua School of Business in 1990 . ", "Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪ̯mlɐ ˈbɛnt͡s -RSB- -RRB- was a German manufacturer of automobiles , motor vehicles , and internal combustion engines ; founded in 1926 . An Agreement of Mutual Interest - which was valid until 2000 - was signed on 1 May 1924 between Karl Benz 's Benz & Cie. , and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft , which had been founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach . Daimler had died in 1900 , and Maybach had left in 1907 . Both companies continued to manufacture their separate automobile and internal combustion engine marques until , on 28 June 1926 , when Benz & Cie. and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft formally merged - becoming Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- Aktiengesellschaft -RRB- - and agreed that thereafter , all of the factories would use the brand name of `` Mercedes-Benz '' on their automobiles . The inclusion of the name Mercedes in the new brand name honored the most important model series of DMG automobiles , the Mercedes series , which were designed and built by Wilhelm Maybach . They derived their name from a 1900 engine named after the daughter of Emil Jellinek . Jellinek became one of DMG 's directors in 1900 , ordered a small number of motor racing cars built to his specifications by Maybach , stipulated that the engine must be named Daimler-Mercedes , and made the new automobile famous through motorsports . That race car later became known as the Mercedes 35 hp . The first of the series of production models bearing the name , Mercedes , had been produced by DMG in 1902 . Jellinek left the DMG board of directors in 1909 . The name of Daimler as a marque of automobiles had been sold by DMG - following his death in 1900 - for use by other companies -LRB- Daimler Motor Company and Austro-Daimler -RRB- , so the new company , Daimler-Benz , would have created confusion and legal problems to include Daimler in its new brand name , and therefore , used Mercedes to represent the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft interest . Karl Benz remained as a member of the board of directors of Daimler-Benz AG until his death in 1929 . Although Daimler-Benz is best known for its Mercedes-Benz automobile brand , during World War II it also created a notable series of aircraft , tank , and submarine engines . Daimler also produced parts for German arms , most notably barrels for the Mauser rifle . During World War II Daimler-Benz employed slave labour . In 1989 Daimler-Benz InterServices AG -LRB- Debis -RRB- was created to handle data processing , financial and insurance services , and real estate management for the Daimler group . In 1998 , Daimler-Benz AG bought the American automobile manufacturer Chrysler Corporation , and formed DaimlerChrysler AG . When the Chrysler Group was subsequently sold off to Cerberus Capital Management and renamed Chrysler LLC in August 2007 , the name of the parent company was changed to simply Daimler AG within two months . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Chumlee", "Shannon_Lee", "Russell_Howard", "Chelsie_Preston_Crayford", "Lee_Lik-chi" ]

[ "Austin Lee Russell -LRB- born September 8 , 1982 -RRB- , better known by his stage name of Chumlee , is an American actor , businessman and reality television personality , known as a cast member on the History Channel television show Pawn Stars , which depicts the daily business at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas where Russell works as an employee . Chumlee came to work at the pawn shop five years before filming of the first season , having been a childhood friend of Corey Harrison , whose father , Rick Harrison , and grandfather , Richard Benjamin Harrison , opened the shop in 1989 . On the show , he is often portrayed as the comic foil , but often appraises items in his area of expertise of pinball machines , sneakers and video games , and is considered the breakout character of the series . ", "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Russell Joseph Howard -LRB- born 23 March 1980 -RRB- is an English comedian , television and radio presenter and actor , best known for his TV show Russell Howard 's Good News and his appearances on the topical panel TV show Mock the Week . He won `` Best Compère '' at the 2006 Chortle Awards and was nominated for an if.comedy award for his 2006 Edinburgh Festival Fringe show . Howard cited comedians Lee Evans , Richard Pryor , Frank Skinner as influences . ", "Chelsie Florence Preston Crayford -LRB- born 1987 -RRB- is a New Zealand actress . Preston Crayford was born in Wellington to film maker Gaylene Preston and musician Jonathan Crayford . Apart from appearing in a water safety commercial at the age of four , her acting debut was at the age of 13 in the New Zealand-made TV series A Twist in the Tale starring William Shatner . Several years later , her performance in a stage production was praised by Ian McKellen , encouraging her to pursue an acting career and enrol in the Toi Whakaari national drama school from 2006 to 2008 . Preston Crayford played a guest role in the soap opera Shortland Street in 2003 , and made her feature film debut in the comedy Eagle vs Shark in 2007 . In 2009 , she played a major role in the TV series The Cult . In 2011 , she played brothel madam Tilly Devine in the Australian crime drama Underbelly : Razor , a role for which she won the Graham Kennedy Award for Most Outstanding Newcomer at the 2012 Logie Awards . Since then she has appeared in an ABC TV adaptation of The Mystery of a Hansom Cab , in Hope and Wire -LRB- a mini-series produced by her mother about the 2010 Canterbury earthquake -RRB- , and as government communications advisor Sophie Walsh in the Australian techno-thriller The Code . ", "Lee Lik-chi -LRB- born May 10 , 1961 -RRB- is a Hong Kong-based actor , film director and screenplay writer . He is best known for his collaborations with Stephen Chow . He is also an active contributor to local education , lecturing and organizing filmmaking programs to students . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Petyr_Baelish", "List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Little_Mix", "Dagwood_Bumstead", "Eärendil", "Boycrush_-LRB-musician-RRB-" ]

[ "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "Little Mix is a British four-piece girl group formed in 2011 , consisting of members Perrie Edwards , Jesy Nelson , Leigh-Anne Pinnock and Jade Thirlwall . They were formed exclusively for the eighth series of The X Factor in 2011 and became the first group to win the competition . Following their victory , they signed with Simon Cowell 's record label Syco Records and released a cover of Damien Rice 's `` Cannonball '' as their winner 's single . During their career , Little Mix have won several awards , including two MTV Europe Music Award , one Brit Award , two Teen Choice Award and two Glamour Awards . They have also been nominated for five Brit Awards , eight Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Awards , and one MTV Video Music Awards Japan ", "Dagwood Bumstead is a main character in cartoonist Chic Young 's long-running comic strip Blondie . He first appeared sometime prior to 17 February 1933 . He was originally heir to the Bumstead Locomotive fortune but was disowned when he married a flapper -LRB- originally known as Blondie Boopadoop -RRB- whom his family saw as below his class . He has since worked hard at J. C. Dithers & Company -LRB- currently as the construction company 's office manager -RRB- to support his family . The Bumsteads ' first baby , Alexander , was originally named Baby Dumpling . The name of his younger sister , Cookie , was chosen by readers in a national contest . The family circle is rounded out by Daisy the dog . The origin of both Dagwood 's last name and Daisy 's name came from Chic Young 's long-time friend Arthur Bumstead and his dog , Daisy . ", "Eärendil the Mariner -LRB- pronounced -LSB- - artɛaˈrɛndil -RSB- -RRB- is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien 's Middle-earth legendarium . He is depicted in The Silmarillion , as a child of Men and Elves and a great seafarer who , on his brow , carried the morning star across the sky . ", "Boycrush is the alias of New Zealand recording artist , producer and session drummer Alistair Ross Deverick signed to Angry Mob Music publishing in Los Angeles , California . His first release was Everybody All The Time EP in 2012 , which grew out of time spent at the Red Bull Music Academy in Madrid in 2011 . In 2010 he joined Sub Pop band The Ruby Suns and toured the USA and Europe in support of Fight Softly and in 2013 he played on and toured Christopher . His second EP Girls On Top -LRB- 2014 -RRB- premiered on the Guardian with the lead single Flirt featuring on multiple music publications and being commissioned for use in the Hollywood film Bad Moms . The same EP earned him a nomination for the Critic 's Choice prize at the 2015 New Zealand Music Awards . In 2014 he played drums with Neil Finn on the ` Dizzy Heights ' tour throughout Australia , Europe and the USA . He recorded drums for Lawrence Arabia 's 2016 album Absolute Truth recorded with Mike Fabulous in Petone , Wellington . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "See.SZA.Run", "Music_of_Hungary", "SZA_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Langgam_jawa", "Bratsch_-LRB-band-RRB-" ]

[ "See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . ", "Hungary has made many contributions to the fields of folk , popular and classical music . Hungarian folk music is a prominent part of the national identity and continues to play a major part in Hungarian music . It is also strong in the Szabolcs-Szatmár area and in the southwest part of Transdanubia , near the border with Croatia . The Busójárás carnival in Mohács is a major Hungarian folk music event , formerly featuring the long-established and well-regarded Bogyiszló orchestra . Hungarian classical music has long been an `` experiment , made from Hungarian antedecents and on Hungarian soil , to create a conscious musical culture -LSB- using the -RSB- musical world of the folk song '' . Although the Hungarian upper class has long had cultural and political connections with the rest of Europe , leading to an influx of European musical ideas , the rural peasants maintained their own traditions such that by the end of the 19th century Hungarian composers could draw on rural peasant music to -LRB- re -RRB- create a Hungarian classical style . For example , Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály , two of Hungary 's most famous composers , are known for using folk themes in their music . Bartók collected folk songs from across Eastern Europe , including Romania and Slovakia , whilst Kodály was more interested in creating a distinctively Hungarian musical style . During the era of Communist rule in Hungary -LRB- 1949 -- 1989 -RRB- a Song Committee scoured and censored popular music for traces of subversion and ideological impurity . Since then , however , the Hungarian music industry has begun to recover , producing successful performers in the fields of jazz such as trumpeter Rudolf Tomsits , pianist-composer Károly Binder and , in a modernized form of Hungarian folk , Ferenc Sebő and Márta Sebestyén . The three giants of Hungarian rock , Illés , Metró and Omega , remain very popular , especially Omega , which has followings in Germany and beyond as well as in Hungary . Older veteran underground bands such as Beatrice from the 1980s also remain popular . ", "Solána Rowe -LRB- born November 8 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by her stage name SZA -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪzə -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter . She was born in St. Louis , Missouri , later relocating to Maplewood , New Jersey . In October 2012 , Rowe self-released an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- titled See.SZA.Run , which she then followed up with her second EP , titled S , in October 2013 . In July 2013 , it was revealed that she had signed to the hip hop record label Top Dawg Entertainment , through which she released Z , her third EP and first retail release , in April 2014 . SZA is a Neo Soul singer whose music is described as Alternative R&B , with elements of soul , hip hop , minimalist R&B , cloud rap , ethereal R&B , witch house and chillwave . Rowe 's lyrics are described as `` unravelling '' , that revolve around themes of sexuality , nostalgia , and abandonment . Rowe cites a variety of artists as influences including Billie Holiday , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Björk , Jamiroquai , and Wu-Tang Clan . SZA also takes influence from non-musical artists including gymnasts , ice skaters , painters , and filmmakers , including Spike Lee . ", "Langgam jawa is a regional form of Indonesian kroncong music most often associated with the city of Surakarta -LRB- Solo -RRB- . As is the case with traditional kroncong music , langgam jawa utilizes a variety of non-native instruments , such as the flute , guitar , ukulele , cello and violin . However , these instruments are performed using a seven-tone Javanese gamelan scale known as pelog . The cello typically plays the role of a gamelan ciblon drum , with the performer slowly plucking or slapping the strings in a percussive fashion . Langgam jawa 's roots can be traced back to kroncong ensambles going back to the 1920s , but emerged as a style of its own in the 1950s . Among the leading exponents of the style is Andjar Any . He and his ensemble , Orkes Kroncong Bintang Nusantara , are said to have composed over 2000 songs in the langgam jawa style . ", "Bratsch are a French-based music ensemble using influences from Roma -LRB- i.e. `` Gypsy '' -RRB- music , klezmer , jazz and many diverse folk traditions . The group was formed in 1975 by guitarist Dan Gharibian and violinist Bruno Girard , and has released more than ten albums to date . The group is renowned for the diversity of its musical influences and for the virtuosity of its members and guest artists . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "See.SZA.Run", "Music_of_Hungary", "SZA_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Langgam_jawa", "Bratsch_-LRB-band-RRB-" ]

[ "See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . ", "Hungary has made many contributions to the fields of folk , popular and classical music . Hungarian folk music is a prominent part of the national identity and continues to play a major part in Hungarian music . It is also strong in the Szabolcs-Szatmár area and in the southwest part of Transdanubia , near the border with Croatia . The Busójárás carnival in Mohács is a major Hungarian folk music event , formerly featuring the long-established and well-regarded Bogyiszló orchestra . Hungarian classical music has long been an `` experiment , made from Hungarian antedecents and on Hungarian soil , to create a conscious musical culture -LSB- using the -RSB- musical world of the folk song '' . Although the Hungarian upper class has long had cultural and political connections with the rest of Europe , leading to an influx of European musical ideas , the rural peasants maintained their own traditions such that by the end of the 19th century Hungarian composers could draw on rural peasant music to -LRB- re -RRB- create a Hungarian classical style . For example , Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály , two of Hungary 's most famous composers , are known for using folk themes in their music . Bartók collected folk songs from across Eastern Europe , including Romania and Slovakia , whilst Kodály was more interested in creating a distinctively Hungarian musical style . During the era of Communist rule in Hungary -LRB- 1949 -- 1989 -RRB- a Song Committee scoured and censored popular music for traces of subversion and ideological impurity . Since then , however , the Hungarian music industry has begun to recover , producing successful performers in the fields of jazz such as trumpeter Rudolf Tomsits , pianist-composer Károly Binder and , in a modernized form of Hungarian folk , Ferenc Sebő and Márta Sebestyén . The three giants of Hungarian rock , Illés , Metró and Omega , remain very popular , especially Omega , which has followings in Germany and beyond as well as in Hungary . Older veteran underground bands such as Beatrice from the 1980s also remain popular . ", "Solána Rowe -LRB- born November 8 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by her stage name SZA -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪzə -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter . She was born in St. Louis , Missouri , later relocating to Maplewood , New Jersey . In October 2012 , Rowe self-released an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- titled See.SZA.Run , which she then followed up with her second EP , titled S , in October 2013 . In July 2013 , it was revealed that she had signed to the hip hop record label Top Dawg Entertainment , through which she released Z , her third EP and first retail release , in April 2014 . SZA is a Neo Soul singer whose music is described as Alternative R&B , with elements of soul , hip hop , minimalist R&B , cloud rap , ethereal R&B , witch house and chillwave . Rowe 's lyrics are described as `` unravelling '' , that revolve around themes of sexuality , nostalgia , and abandonment . Rowe cites a variety of artists as influences including Billie Holiday , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Björk , Jamiroquai , and Wu-Tang Clan . SZA also takes influence from non-musical artists including gymnasts , ice skaters , painters , and filmmakers , including Spike Lee . ", "Langgam jawa is a regional form of Indonesian kroncong music most often associated with the city of Surakarta -LRB- Solo -RRB- . As is the case with traditional kroncong music , langgam jawa utilizes a variety of non-native instruments , such as the flute , guitar , ukulele , cello and violin . However , these instruments are performed using a seven-tone Javanese gamelan scale known as pelog . The cello typically plays the role of a gamelan ciblon drum , with the performer slowly plucking or slapping the strings in a percussive fashion . Langgam jawa 's roots can be traced back to kroncong ensambles going back to the 1920s , but emerged as a style of its own in the 1950s . Among the leading exponents of the style is Andjar Any . He and his ensemble , Orkes Kroncong Bintang Nusantara , are said to have composed over 2000 songs in the langgam jawa style . ", "Bratsch are a French-based music ensemble using influences from Roma -LRB- i.e. `` Gypsy '' -RRB- music , klezmer , jazz and many diverse folk traditions . The group was formed in 1975 by guitarist Dan Gharibian and violinist Bruno Girard , and has released more than ten albums to date . The group is renowned for the diversity of its musical influences and for the virtuosity of its members and guest artists . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "See.SZA.Run", "Music_of_Hungary", "SZA_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Langgam_jawa", "Bratsch_-LRB-band-RRB-" ]

[ "See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . ", "Hungary has made many contributions to the fields of folk , popular and classical music . Hungarian folk music is a prominent part of the national identity and continues to play a major part in Hungarian music . It is also strong in the Szabolcs-Szatmár area and in the southwest part of Transdanubia , near the border with Croatia . The Busójárás carnival in Mohács is a major Hungarian folk music event , formerly featuring the long-established and well-regarded Bogyiszló orchestra . Hungarian classical music has long been an `` experiment , made from Hungarian antedecents and on Hungarian soil , to create a conscious musical culture -LSB- using the -RSB- musical world of the folk song '' . Although the Hungarian upper class has long had cultural and political connections with the rest of Europe , leading to an influx of European musical ideas , the rural peasants maintained their own traditions such that by the end of the 19th century Hungarian composers could draw on rural peasant music to -LRB- re -RRB- create a Hungarian classical style . For example , Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály , two of Hungary 's most famous composers , are known for using folk themes in their music . Bartók collected folk songs from across Eastern Europe , including Romania and Slovakia , whilst Kodály was more interested in creating a distinctively Hungarian musical style . During the era of Communist rule in Hungary -LRB- 1949 -- 1989 -RRB- a Song Committee scoured and censored popular music for traces of subversion and ideological impurity . Since then , however , the Hungarian music industry has begun to recover , producing successful performers in the fields of jazz such as trumpeter Rudolf Tomsits , pianist-composer Károly Binder and , in a modernized form of Hungarian folk , Ferenc Sebő and Márta Sebestyén . The three giants of Hungarian rock , Illés , Metró and Omega , remain very popular , especially Omega , which has followings in Germany and beyond as well as in Hungary . Older veteran underground bands such as Beatrice from the 1980s also remain popular . ", "Solána Rowe -LRB- born November 8 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by her stage name SZA -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪzə -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter . She was born in St. Louis , Missouri , later relocating to Maplewood , New Jersey . In October 2012 , Rowe self-released an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- titled See.SZA.Run , which she then followed up with her second EP , titled S , in October 2013 . In July 2013 , it was revealed that she had signed to the hip hop record label Top Dawg Entertainment , through which she released Z , her third EP and first retail release , in April 2014 . SZA is a Neo Soul singer whose music is described as Alternative R&B , with elements of soul , hip hop , minimalist R&B , cloud rap , ethereal R&B , witch house and chillwave . Rowe 's lyrics are described as `` unravelling '' , that revolve around themes of sexuality , nostalgia , and abandonment . Rowe cites a variety of artists as influences including Billie Holiday , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Björk , Jamiroquai , and Wu-Tang Clan . SZA also takes influence from non-musical artists including gymnasts , ice skaters , painters , and filmmakers , including Spike Lee . ", "Langgam jawa is a regional form of Indonesian kroncong music most often associated with the city of Surakarta -LRB- Solo -RRB- . As is the case with traditional kroncong music , langgam jawa utilizes a variety of non-native instruments , such as the flute , guitar , ukulele , cello and violin . However , these instruments are performed using a seven-tone Javanese gamelan scale known as pelog . The cello typically plays the role of a gamelan ciblon drum , with the performer slowly plucking or slapping the strings in a percussive fashion . Langgam jawa 's roots can be traced back to kroncong ensambles going back to the 1920s , but emerged as a style of its own in the 1950s . Among the leading exponents of the style is Andjar Any . He and his ensemble , Orkes Kroncong Bintang Nusantara , are said to have composed over 2000 songs in the langgam jawa style . ", "Bratsch are a French-based music ensemble using influences from Roma -LRB- i.e. `` Gypsy '' -RRB- music , klezmer , jazz and many diverse folk traditions . The group was formed in 1975 by guitarist Dan Gharibian and violinist Bruno Girard , and has released more than ten albums to date . The group is renowned for the diversity of its musical influences and for the virtuosity of its members and guest artists . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "See.SZA.Run", "Music_of_Hungary", "SZA_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Langgam_jawa", "Bratsch_-LRB-band-RRB-" ]

[ "See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . ", "Hungary has made many contributions to the fields of folk , popular and classical music . Hungarian folk music is a prominent part of the national identity and continues to play a major part in Hungarian music . It is also strong in the Szabolcs-Szatmár area and in the southwest part of Transdanubia , near the border with Croatia . The Busójárás carnival in Mohács is a major Hungarian folk music event , formerly featuring the long-established and well-regarded Bogyiszló orchestra . Hungarian classical music has long been an `` experiment , made from Hungarian antedecents and on Hungarian soil , to create a conscious musical culture -LSB- using the -RSB- musical world of the folk song '' . Although the Hungarian upper class has long had cultural and political connections with the rest of Europe , leading to an influx of European musical ideas , the rural peasants maintained their own traditions such that by the end of the 19th century Hungarian composers could draw on rural peasant music to -LRB- re -RRB- create a Hungarian classical style . For example , Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály , two of Hungary 's most famous composers , are known for using folk themes in their music . Bartók collected folk songs from across Eastern Europe , including Romania and Slovakia , whilst Kodály was more interested in creating a distinctively Hungarian musical style . During the era of Communist rule in Hungary -LRB- 1949 -- 1989 -RRB- a Song Committee scoured and censored popular music for traces of subversion and ideological impurity . Since then , however , the Hungarian music industry has begun to recover , producing successful performers in the fields of jazz such as trumpeter Rudolf Tomsits , pianist-composer Károly Binder and , in a modernized form of Hungarian folk , Ferenc Sebő and Márta Sebestyén . The three giants of Hungarian rock , Illés , Metró and Omega , remain very popular , especially Omega , which has followings in Germany and beyond as well as in Hungary . Older veteran underground bands such as Beatrice from the 1980s also remain popular . ", "Solána Rowe -LRB- born November 8 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by her stage name SZA -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪzə -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter . She was born in St. Louis , Missouri , later relocating to Maplewood , New Jersey . In October 2012 , Rowe self-released an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- titled See.SZA.Run , which she then followed up with her second EP , titled S , in October 2013 . In July 2013 , it was revealed that she had signed to the hip hop record label Top Dawg Entertainment , through which she released Z , her third EP and first retail release , in April 2014 . SZA is a Neo Soul singer whose music is described as Alternative R&B , with elements of soul , hip hop , minimalist R&B , cloud rap , ethereal R&B , witch house and chillwave . Rowe 's lyrics are described as `` unravelling '' , that revolve around themes of sexuality , nostalgia , and abandonment . Rowe cites a variety of artists as influences including Billie Holiday , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Björk , Jamiroquai , and Wu-Tang Clan . SZA also takes influence from non-musical artists including gymnasts , ice skaters , painters , and filmmakers , including Spike Lee . ", "Langgam jawa is a regional form of Indonesian kroncong music most often associated with the city of Surakarta -LRB- Solo -RRB- . As is the case with traditional kroncong music , langgam jawa utilizes a variety of non-native instruments , such as the flute , guitar , ukulele , cello and violin . However , these instruments are performed using a seven-tone Javanese gamelan scale known as pelog . The cello typically plays the role of a gamelan ciblon drum , with the performer slowly plucking or slapping the strings in a percussive fashion . Langgam jawa 's roots can be traced back to kroncong ensambles going back to the 1920s , but emerged as a style of its own in the 1950s . Among the leading exponents of the style is Andjar Any . He and his ensemble , Orkes Kroncong Bintang Nusantara , are said to have composed over 2000 songs in the langgam jawa style . ", "Bratsch are a French-based music ensemble using influences from Roma -LRB- i.e. `` Gypsy '' -RRB- music , klezmer , jazz and many diverse folk traditions . The group was formed in 1975 by guitarist Dan Gharibian and violinist Bruno Girard , and has released more than ten albums to date . The group is renowned for the diversity of its musical influences and for the virtuosity of its members and guest artists . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "See.SZA.Run", "Music_of_Hungary", "SZA_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Langgam_jawa", "Bratsch_-LRB-band-RRB-" ]

[ "See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . ", "Hungary has made many contributions to the fields of folk , popular and classical music . Hungarian folk music is a prominent part of the national identity and continues to play a major part in Hungarian music . It is also strong in the Szabolcs-Szatmár area and in the southwest part of Transdanubia , near the border with Croatia . The Busójárás carnival in Mohács is a major Hungarian folk music event , formerly featuring the long-established and well-regarded Bogyiszló orchestra . Hungarian classical music has long been an `` experiment , made from Hungarian antedecents and on Hungarian soil , to create a conscious musical culture -LSB- using the -RSB- musical world of the folk song '' . Although the Hungarian upper class has long had cultural and political connections with the rest of Europe , leading to an influx of European musical ideas , the rural peasants maintained their own traditions such that by the end of the 19th century Hungarian composers could draw on rural peasant music to -LRB- re -RRB- create a Hungarian classical style . For example , Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály , two of Hungary 's most famous composers , are known for using folk themes in their music . Bartók collected folk songs from across Eastern Europe , including Romania and Slovakia , whilst Kodály was more interested in creating a distinctively Hungarian musical style . During the era of Communist rule in Hungary -LRB- 1949 -- 1989 -RRB- a Song Committee scoured and censored popular music for traces of subversion and ideological impurity . Since then , however , the Hungarian music industry has begun to recover , producing successful performers in the fields of jazz such as trumpeter Rudolf Tomsits , pianist-composer Károly Binder and , in a modernized form of Hungarian folk , Ferenc Sebő and Márta Sebestyén . The three giants of Hungarian rock , Illés , Metró and Omega , remain very popular , especially Omega , which has followings in Germany and beyond as well as in Hungary . Older veteran underground bands such as Beatrice from the 1980s also remain popular . ", "Solána Rowe -LRB- born November 8 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by her stage name SZA -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪzə -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter . She was born in St. Louis , Missouri , later relocating to Maplewood , New Jersey . In October 2012 , Rowe self-released an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- titled See.SZA.Run , which she then followed up with her second EP , titled S , in October 2013 . In July 2013 , it was revealed that she had signed to the hip hop record label Top Dawg Entertainment , through which she released Z , her third EP and first retail release , in April 2014 . SZA is a Neo Soul singer whose music is described as Alternative R&B , with elements of soul , hip hop , minimalist R&B , cloud rap , ethereal R&B , witch house and chillwave . Rowe 's lyrics are described as `` unravelling '' , that revolve around themes of sexuality , nostalgia , and abandonment . Rowe cites a variety of artists as influences including Billie Holiday , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Björk , Jamiroquai , and Wu-Tang Clan . SZA also takes influence from non-musical artists including gymnasts , ice skaters , painters , and filmmakers , including Spike Lee . ", "Langgam jawa is a regional form of Indonesian kroncong music most often associated with the city of Surakarta -LRB- Solo -RRB- . As is the case with traditional kroncong music , langgam jawa utilizes a variety of non-native instruments , such as the flute , guitar , ukulele , cello and violin . However , these instruments are performed using a seven-tone Javanese gamelan scale known as pelog . The cello typically plays the role of a gamelan ciblon drum , with the performer slowly plucking or slapping the strings in a percussive fashion . Langgam jawa 's roots can be traced back to kroncong ensambles going back to the 1920s , but emerged as a style of its own in the 1950s . Among the leading exponents of the style is Andjar Any . He and his ensemble , Orkes Kroncong Bintang Nusantara , are said to have composed over 2000 songs in the langgam jawa style . ", "Bratsch are a French-based music ensemble using influences from Roma -LRB- i.e. `` Gypsy '' -RRB- music , klezmer , jazz and many diverse folk traditions . The group was formed in 1975 by guitarist Dan Gharibian and violinist Bruno Girard , and has released more than ten albums to date . The group is renowned for the diversity of its musical influences and for the virtuosity of its members and guest artists . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "See.SZA.Run", "Music_of_Hungary", "SZA_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Langgam_jawa", "Bratsch_-LRB-band-RRB-" ]

[ "See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . ", "Hungary has made many contributions to the fields of folk , popular and classical music . Hungarian folk music is a prominent part of the national identity and continues to play a major part in Hungarian music . It is also strong in the Szabolcs-Szatmár area and in the southwest part of Transdanubia , near the border with Croatia . The Busójárás carnival in Mohács is a major Hungarian folk music event , formerly featuring the long-established and well-regarded Bogyiszló orchestra . Hungarian classical music has long been an `` experiment , made from Hungarian antedecents and on Hungarian soil , to create a conscious musical culture -LSB- using the -RSB- musical world of the folk song '' . Although the Hungarian upper class has long had cultural and political connections with the rest of Europe , leading to an influx of European musical ideas , the rural peasants maintained their own traditions such that by the end of the 19th century Hungarian composers could draw on rural peasant music to -LRB- re -RRB- create a Hungarian classical style . For example , Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály , two of Hungary 's most famous composers , are known for using folk themes in their music . Bartók collected folk songs from across Eastern Europe , including Romania and Slovakia , whilst Kodály was more interested in creating a distinctively Hungarian musical style . During the era of Communist rule in Hungary -LRB- 1949 -- 1989 -RRB- a Song Committee scoured and censored popular music for traces of subversion and ideological impurity . Since then , however , the Hungarian music industry has begun to recover , producing successful performers in the fields of jazz such as trumpeter Rudolf Tomsits , pianist-composer Károly Binder and , in a modernized form of Hungarian folk , Ferenc Sebő and Márta Sebestyén . The three giants of Hungarian rock , Illés , Metró and Omega , remain very popular , especially Omega , which has followings in Germany and beyond as well as in Hungary . Older veteran underground bands such as Beatrice from the 1980s also remain popular . ", "Solána Rowe -LRB- born November 8 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by her stage name SZA -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪzə -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter . She was born in St. Louis , Missouri , later relocating to Maplewood , New Jersey . In October 2012 , Rowe self-released an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- titled See.SZA.Run , which she then followed up with her second EP , titled S , in October 2013 . In July 2013 , it was revealed that she had signed to the hip hop record label Top Dawg Entertainment , through which she released Z , her third EP and first retail release , in April 2014 . SZA is a Neo Soul singer whose music is described as Alternative R&B , with elements of soul , hip hop , minimalist R&B , cloud rap , ethereal R&B , witch house and chillwave . Rowe 's lyrics are described as `` unravelling '' , that revolve around themes of sexuality , nostalgia , and abandonment . Rowe cites a variety of artists as influences including Billie Holiday , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Björk , Jamiroquai , and Wu-Tang Clan . SZA also takes influence from non-musical artists including gymnasts , ice skaters , painters , and filmmakers , including Spike Lee . ", "Langgam jawa is a regional form of Indonesian kroncong music most often associated with the city of Surakarta -LRB- Solo -RRB- . As is the case with traditional kroncong music , langgam jawa utilizes a variety of non-native instruments , such as the flute , guitar , ukulele , cello and violin . However , these instruments are performed using a seven-tone Javanese gamelan scale known as pelog . The cello typically plays the role of a gamelan ciblon drum , with the performer slowly plucking or slapping the strings in a percussive fashion . Langgam jawa 's roots can be traced back to kroncong ensambles going back to the 1920s , but emerged as a style of its own in the 1950s . Among the leading exponents of the style is Andjar Any . He and his ensemble , Orkes Kroncong Bintang Nusantara , are said to have composed over 2000 songs in the langgam jawa style . ", "Bratsch are a French-based music ensemble using influences from Roma -LRB- i.e. `` Gypsy '' -RRB- music , klezmer , jazz and many diverse folk traditions . The group was formed in 1975 by guitarist Dan Gharibian and violinist Bruno Girard , and has released more than ten albums to date . The group is renowned for the diversity of its musical influences and for the virtuosity of its members and guest artists . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "See.SZA.Run", "Music_of_Hungary", "SZA_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Langgam_jawa", "Bratsch_-LRB-band-RRB-" ]

[ "See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . ", "Hungary has made many contributions to the fields of folk , popular and classical music . Hungarian folk music is a prominent part of the national identity and continues to play a major part in Hungarian music . It is also strong in the Szabolcs-Szatmár area and in the southwest part of Transdanubia , near the border with Croatia . The Busójárás carnival in Mohács is a major Hungarian folk music event , formerly featuring the long-established and well-regarded Bogyiszló orchestra . Hungarian classical music has long been an `` experiment , made from Hungarian antedecents and on Hungarian soil , to create a conscious musical culture -LSB- using the -RSB- musical world of the folk song '' . Although the Hungarian upper class has long had cultural and political connections with the rest of Europe , leading to an influx of European musical ideas , the rural peasants maintained their own traditions such that by the end of the 19th century Hungarian composers could draw on rural peasant music to -LRB- re -RRB- create a Hungarian classical style . For example , Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály , two of Hungary 's most famous composers , are known for using folk themes in their music . Bartók collected folk songs from across Eastern Europe , including Romania and Slovakia , whilst Kodály was more interested in creating a distinctively Hungarian musical style . During the era of Communist rule in Hungary -LRB- 1949 -- 1989 -RRB- a Song Committee scoured and censored popular music for traces of subversion and ideological impurity . Since then , however , the Hungarian music industry has begun to recover , producing successful performers in the fields of jazz such as trumpeter Rudolf Tomsits , pianist-composer Károly Binder and , in a modernized form of Hungarian folk , Ferenc Sebő and Márta Sebestyén . The three giants of Hungarian rock , Illés , Metró and Omega , remain very popular , especially Omega , which has followings in Germany and beyond as well as in Hungary . Older veteran underground bands such as Beatrice from the 1980s also remain popular . ", "Solána Rowe -LRB- born November 8 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by her stage name SZA -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪzə -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter . She was born in St. Louis , Missouri , later relocating to Maplewood , New Jersey . In October 2012 , Rowe self-released an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- titled See.SZA.Run , which she then followed up with her second EP , titled S , in October 2013 . In July 2013 , it was revealed that she had signed to the hip hop record label Top Dawg Entertainment , through which she released Z , her third EP and first retail release , in April 2014 . SZA is a Neo Soul singer whose music is described as Alternative R&B , with elements of soul , hip hop , minimalist R&B , cloud rap , ethereal R&B , witch house and chillwave . Rowe 's lyrics are described as `` unravelling '' , that revolve around themes of sexuality , nostalgia , and abandonment . Rowe cites a variety of artists as influences including Billie Holiday , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Björk , Jamiroquai , and Wu-Tang Clan . SZA also takes influence from non-musical artists including gymnasts , ice skaters , painters , and filmmakers , including Spike Lee . ", "Langgam jawa is a regional form of Indonesian kroncong music most often associated with the city of Surakarta -LRB- Solo -RRB- . As is the case with traditional kroncong music , langgam jawa utilizes a variety of non-native instruments , such as the flute , guitar , ukulele , cello and violin . However , these instruments are performed using a seven-tone Javanese gamelan scale known as pelog . The cello typically plays the role of a gamelan ciblon drum , with the performer slowly plucking or slapping the strings in a percussive fashion . Langgam jawa 's roots can be traced back to kroncong ensambles going back to the 1920s , but emerged as a style of its own in the 1950s . Among the leading exponents of the style is Andjar Any . He and his ensemble , Orkes Kroncong Bintang Nusantara , are said to have composed over 2000 songs in the langgam jawa style . ", "Bratsch are a French-based music ensemble using influences from Roma -LRB- i.e. `` Gypsy '' -RRB- music , klezmer , jazz and many diverse folk traditions . The group was formed in 1975 by guitarist Dan Gharibian and violinist Bruno Girard , and has released more than ten albums to date . The group is renowned for the diversity of its musical influences and for the virtuosity of its members and guest artists . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "Bonaire", "Island", "Partridge_Island_-LRB-Tasmania-RRB-", "Fitzwilliam_Owen_Island" ]

[ "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba . ", "An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water . Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets , skerries , cays or keys . An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait , and a small island off the coast may be called a holm . A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago , e.g. the Philippines . An island may be described as such , despite the presence of an artificial land bridge ; examples are Singapore and its causeway , and the various Dutch delta islands , such as IJsselmonde . Some places may even retain `` island '' in their names for historical reasons after being connected to a larger landmass by a land bridge or landfill , such as Coney Island and Coronado Island , though these are strictly tied islands . Conversely , when a piece of land is separated from the mainland by a man-made canal , for example the Peloponnese by the Corinth Canal or Marble Hill in northern Manhattan during the time between the building of the United States Ship Canal and the filling-in of the Harlem River which surrounded the area , it is generally not considered an island . There are two main types of islands in the sea : continental and oceanic . There are also artificial islands . ", "The Partridge Island , part of the Partridge Island Group , is an 103 ha island that lies close to the south-eastern coast of Tasmania , Australia . The island is situated in the D'Entrecasteaux Channel , between Bruny Island and the mainland of Tasmania and is part of the South Bruny National Park . The other islands in the Partridge Island Group are : Arch Rock Charity Island Curlew Island Faith Island Garden Island Hope Island Huon Island Satellite Island Seagull Rock ", "Fitzwilliam Owen Island is an island of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago , specifically of the Parry Islands subgroup of the Queen Elizabeth Islands . It belongs to the Northwest Territories , Canada . It lies just west of Eight Bears Island , south-west of the Ballantyne Strait . It is roughly halfway between Mackenzie King Island -LRB- to the north-east -RRB- and Emerald Isle -LRB- to the south-west -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Paper_Anniversary_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Air_Fortress", "San_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Stories_-LRB-The_Bunny_the_Bear_album-RRB-", "The_Letter_-LRB-Hoobastank_song-RRB-" ]

[ "Paper Anniversary is the third album by Canadian folk-pop singer Christine Fellows , released in 2005 on Six Shooter Records . ", "is a video game published in Japan for the Famicom in 1987 , in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System in September 1989 after an initial test release of 385 copies in 1987 , and a PAL release exclusively in Australia in 1989 . ", "is the third album by High and Mighty Color , released on February 21 , 2007 . It comes in two editions , one featuring an additional DVD which contains most of the band 's music videos . ", "Stories is the fourth studio album by post-hardcore band The Bunny the Bear , released through Victory Records on April 16 , 2013 . The album peaked at number 24 on the Billboard Top Heatseekers chart . The album was announced in February 2013 , and spawned two singles , `` Another Day '' and `` In Like Flynn '' prior its release in April 2013 . `` In Like Flynn '' was released with an accompanying music video , which won music video of the year on Victory Records in 2013 . An additional single from the album , `` Sadie , '' was released the following August , with a music video . The album marks the first release with studio musicians Doug White -LRB- guitar -RRB- and Matt McGinley -LRB- drums -RRB- . White , the owner of Watchmen Recording Studios in Lockport , New York had produced the band 's previous two albums . `` It 's Not Always Cold in Buffalo '' was originally recorded in early 2012 by Tybor 's side project `` A Liar Wrote This Symphony , '' featuring singing by Chris Hutka . The version heard on Stories features altered instrumentation and re-recorded vocals . On May 25 , 2015 , another re-recorded version of `` It 's Not Always Cold in Buffalo '' was released with an accompanying music video , featuring the vocals of Haley Roback , the band 's new clean vocalist . This version was featured on the band 's sixth album A Liar Wrote This . ", "`` The Letter '' is the third single by the post-grunge band Hoobastank from their fourth studio album For -LRB- n -RRB- ever , released in the US January 27 , 2009 and was released in Australia June 19 , 2009 . It is a duet version with Melbourne-based singer Vanessa Amorosi . Hoobastank singer Doug Robb said they want to release `` The Letter '' in many countries with different female artists . A video for `` The Letter '' , featuring Amorosi , was shot in April 2009 by Grammy nominated director Paul Brown . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Mom_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "People's_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Band", "Okay,_Mother", "Nickelodeon_Australian_Kids'_Choice_Awards_2010", "Me_&_Dad's_New_Wife" ]

[ "Mom is an American sitcom that premiered on September 23 , 2013 , on CBS . The series was created by Chuck Lorre , Eddie Gorodetsky , and Gemma Baker and distributed by Warner Bros. . Television . It stars Anna Faris and Allison Janney in lead roles as dysfunctional mother/daughter duo Christy and Bonnie Plunkett . Sadie Calvano , Blake Garrett Rosenthal , Matt L. Jones , Spencer Daniels , Nate Corddry , French Stewart , William Fichtner , Beth Hall , Jaime Pressly and Mimi Kennedy appear in supporting roles . The series has received positive reviews throughout its run . Both Janney and Faris have garnered acclaim for their respective performances and have received numerous accolades with Janney having won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series back to back in 2014 and 2015 . The show has also garnered multiple nominations at the Critics ' Choice Television Awards and the People 's Choice Awards during its run . The show has also received high ratings , which rose from the first to second season with an average viewership of 11.79 million . CBS renewed the series for a third season , which premiered on November 5 , 2015 . On March 25 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a fourth season , which premiered on October 27 , 2016 . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "Category : People 's Choice Awards ", "Okay , Mother is an American daytime variety/game show which originally aired on WABD in New York City in 1948 . ", "The 8th annual Nickelodeon Australian Kids ' Choice Awards was held on Friday 8 October 2010 at the Sydney Entertainment Centre . Nomination entries closed on 1 August 2010 and the nominees for this year 's season , were revealed on 15 August 2010 . It was also revealed that Jessica Watson received the Nickelodeon Platinum Achievement award . Nickelodeon Australia rebranded during these Awards . The Kids ' Choice Awards was hosted by Liam Hemsworth , Jessica Mauboy and Jerry Trainor . There were live performances by Short Stack , Amy Meredith , Cody Simpson and Justice Crew . ", "Me & Dad 's New Wife is a 1976 ABC Afterschool Special , directed by Larry Elikann . The film is based upon a Stella Pevsner book , A Smart Kid Like You . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Resident_Evil_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Resident_Evil_Outbreak", "Resident_Evil-COLON-_The_Darkside_Chronicles", "Discography_of_the_Resident_Evil_video_game_series", "Resident_Evil-COLON-_Vendetta" ]

[ "Resident Evil is a 2002 German-British science fiction action horror film written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson and produced by Bernd Eichinger . The film stars Milla Jovovich and Michelle Rodriguez . It is the first installment in the Resident Evil film series , which is loosely based on the Capcom survival horror video game series Resident Evil . Alongside Jovovich and Rodriguez , it also stars Eric Mabius , James Purefoy , Martin Crewes , and Colin Salmon . It is produced by Bernd Eichinger and by Anderson himself . Borrowing elements from the video games Resident Evil and Resident Evil 2 , the film follows amnesiac heroine Alice and a band of Umbrella Corporation commandos as they attempt to contain the outbreak of the T-virus at a secret underground facility . The film received mixed reviews from critics but some highly praised Jovovich and the cast performances as well as the action sequences and the zombies design . It was a box office success , grossing more than $ 100 million worldwide . ", "Resident Evil Outbreak , known as in Japan , is a survival horror video game with online playability for the PlayStation 2 . Initially released in 2003 , it was developed by Capcom Production Studio 1 and was the first entry in the Resident Evil video game series to feature cooperative gameplay and online multiplayer support , although online support was not available for the PAL versions of the game . Outbreak was produced by Tsuyoshi Tanaka , and depicts a series of episodic story lines in the fictional location Raccoon City . It was set during the same general time period as Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil 3 : Nemesis . Outbreak was followed by a standalone expansion entitled Resident Evil Outbreak File # 2 . ", "Resident Evil : The Darkside Chronicles , known as in Japan , is an on-rails shooter video game for the Wii developed by Capcom and Cavia . The game was released for the Wii on November 17 , 2009 in North America . It serves as a prequel to Resident Evil 4 , setting 2 years before its events . It was released in Europe on November 27 , 2009 bundled with the Wii Zapper accessory . The game , along with The Umbrella Chronicles , is included in the Resident Evil Chronicles HD Collection for the PlayStation 3 . ", "This is a discography for Resident Evil/Biohazard . ", "Resident Evil : Vendetta , known as in Japan , is a 2017 Japanese 3D animated action-thriller film . It is part of the Resident Evil franchise , set in the same universe as the associated video games -LRB- unlike the live action films starring Milla Jovovich -RRB- . The film features the characters Chris Redfield , Leon S. Kennedy and Rebecca Chambers . It will be the third CG movie , after Resident Evil : Degeneration in 2008 , followed by Resident Evil : Damnation in 2012 , and this film will mark the third with Leon as a main character . The film is produced by Marza Animation Planet , written by Makoto Fukami -LRB- Psycho Pass , Ultraman X -RRB- and directed by Takanori Tsujimoto -LRB- The Next Generation Patlabor -RRB- . Takashi Shimizu will serve as executive producer . The film was released in Japan on May 27 , 2017 , while a limited theatrical showing in North America is planned for June 19th 2017 . The movie will also be available in North America across digital retailers on June 20th and on Blu-ray and DVD July 18th . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Samsung", "Shipping_industry_of_China", "People's_Commissariat_of_the_Shipbuilding_Industry_of_the_USSR", "USNS_Marine_Fiddler_-LRB-T-AK-267-RRB-", "CJ_Group" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "In 1961 China established a state-run maritime shipping company and subsequently signed shipping agreements with many countries , laying the foundation for developing the country 's ocean transport . That organization developed into the present-day China Ocean Shipping -LRB- Group -RRB- Company -LRB- COSCO -RRB- . The Chinese government also invested heavily in water transport infrastructure , constructing new ports and rebuilding and enlarging older facilities . A major effort has also been made to increase mechanization and containerization at major international ports . China 's shipping industry and container transportation have reached international standards both in handling efficiency and building networks . The governmental responsibility of the shipping industry is under the Ministry of Transport . The number of container units handled by Chinese ports in 2011 reached more than 150 million . The country also manufactures 90 % of the world 's containers . The throughput of cargo and containers at China 's ports has been the largest in the world for the past five years , with an annual growth rate of 35 % . ", "People 's Commissariat of the Shipbuilding Industry of the USSR -LRB- Народный комиссариат судостроительной промышленности CCCP -RRB- was one of the central offices in the Soviet Union , the equivalent of a ministry , which oversaw the production of shipbuilding . January 11 , 1939 the current People 's Commissariat of Defence Industry of the USSR was divided into several departments , including II Main Board responsibility for shipbuilding , transformed into the People 's Commissariat of the Shipbuilding Industry . Resort oversaw the work of 41 shipyards and manufacturing plants , also 10 design offices . In 1939 it employed 173,284 workers . March 15 , 1946 the office was renamed the Ministry of Shipbuilding Industry of the USSR -LRB- Министерство судостроительной промышленности CCCP -RRB- . ", "USNS Marine Fiddler was a Alchiba-Class Cargo Ship that served the United States Merchant Marine during the Korean and Vietnam war . Laid down on 15 December 1944 as a Maritime Commission type C4-S-A3 hull , under Maritime Commission contract -LRB- MC hull 753 -RRB- , she was built at Sun Shipbuilding and Drydock Company in Chester , Pennsylvania . She was launched on 15 May 1945 and delivered 31 August 1945 . Operated by Agwillines , Inc. , she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet in Suisun Bay , California on 23 May 1946 . ", "CJ Corporation is a South Korean conglomerate holding company headquartered in Seoul . It comprises numerous businesses in various industries of food and food service , pharmaceutics and biotechnology , entertainment and media , home shopping and logistics . CJ Group was originally a branch of Samsung until it separated in the 1990s . CJ comes from ` Cheil Jedang ' -LRB- Hangul : 제일 제당 -RRB- , which can literally mean `` first sugar manufacture '' , the industry where it originally started . Notable CJ subsidiaries include CJ Cheil Jedang , CJ Entertainment & Media -LRB- TV Broadcasting and Film production -RRB- , and CJ CGV -LRB- Cinema Chain -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_End_of_Time_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_Sixth_Doctor-COLON-_The_Last_Adventure", "Tenth_Doctor", "Doctor_Who-COLON-_Destiny_of_the_Doctor", "Doctor_Who_-LRB-season_14-RRB-" ]

[ "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who . It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010 , and is the fifth Doctor Who Christmas special . This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant , who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith . It is also the last Doctor Who story written and produced by Russell T Davies , who shepherded the series ' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series ' executive producer and chief writer . Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat . Bernard Cribbins , who appeared in the story `` Voyage of the Damned '' and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott , grandfather of Donna Noble , acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story . The special also features the return of many other actors to the show , including Catherine Tate , John Simm , Jacqueline King , Alexandra Moen , Billie Piper , Camille Coduri , Freema Agyeman , Noel Clarke , John Barrowman , Elisabeth Sladen , Tommy Knight , Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey . The story features the Tenth Doctor -LRB- Tennant -RRB- , who has been running from a prophecy of his impending demise , as he is drawn into a scheme by his old nemesis , the Master -LRB- Simm -RRB- . The Master brings the human race under his control as part of an elaborate plan to restore the world of his and the Doctor 's own people , the Time Lords , from their demise in the Time War referred to in the series . The Doctor is able to avert this , but incurs fatal injuries . In the episode 's conclusion , as has happened before , the Doctor regenerates and becomes a new man -- with a new personality and physical traits -- setting up the show 's following series with Matt Smith as the star and Steven Moffat as executive producer . ", "The Sixth Doctor : The Last Adventure is a British audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Within the narrative of the series , the Doctor , its principal character , is a time-travelling alien known as a Time Lord , whose biological characteristics allow him to regenerate into a new form to circumvent an otherwise deadly experience ; the device has been used to allow for a change in lead actor every few years in the production of the televised series . The sixth such instance was depicted in 1987 in Time and the Rani , but due to the firing between seasons of actor Colin Baker , who had portrayed the Sixth Doctor , the event was given less screen time and explanation than other of the Doctor 's regenerations . Big Finish Productions producer David Richardson approached Baker in 2014 , after seeing `` The Time of the Doctor '' , which had depicted -LRB- on television -RRB- the regeneration of the Eleventh Doctor into the Twelfth : `` I felt very strongly that regeneration stories , and each Doctor 's final end , are very important to Doctor Who fans - these are stories that allow us to see the Doctor at his most courageous , making a sacrifice that only makes us love him more . '' Baker , who had been working with Big Finish since 1999 , agreed to participate , saying that his depiction of the Doctor `` did not benefit from '' the difficult circumstances the show faced in the 1980s , and that Big Finish 's work was `` the only reason -LSB- he had -RSB- agreed to bring -LSB- his -RSB- Doctor to an end '' . The audio drama consists of four one-hour episodes , each by a different author and each pairing the Doctor with a different companion and taking place at a different point in his life , but all unified by the presence of the villainous Valeyard , a potential future version of the Doctor introduced in Baker 's last television serial , The Trial of a Time Lord . Besides Baker , Michael Jayston and Bonnie Langford reprised their roles from The Trial of a Time Lord , respectively as the Valeyard and as the Doctor 's companion Mel . The Doctor -- Colin Baker The Valeyard -- Michael Jayston -LRB- appears in all four episodes but is not credited for his cameo in The End of the Line -RRB- ", "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "Doctor Who : Destiny of the Doctor is a series of audiobooks produced by Big Finish Productions for AudioGo . They were released monthly through the first eleven months of 2013 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of British television series Doctor Who . The series - composed of eleven separate releases , one for each incarnation of the Doctor - is performed in the third-person by an actor associated with each era of the show , with additional dialogue provided by a guest actor , in a similar vein to Big Finish 's own The Companion Chronicles series . The series is notable for being the first time Big Finish was allowed to directly feature current era -LRB- 2005 onwards -RRB- characters , due to the collaboration with AudioGo . ", "The fourteenth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 4 September 1976 with The Masque of Mandragora , and ended with The Talons of Weng-Chiang . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Romani_diaspora", "Romani_people", "Romani_people_in_Greece", "Romani_people_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia", "World_Romani_Congress" ]

[ "The Roma people have a number of distinct populations , the largest being the Roma and the Iberian Calé or Caló , who reached Anatolia and the Balkans about the early 12th century , from a migration out of northwestern India beginning about 600 years earlier . They settled in present-day Turkey , Greece , Serbia , Romania , Moldova , Bulgaria , Macedonia , Hungary and Slovakia , by order of volume , and Spain . From the Balkans , they migrated throughout Europe and , in the nineteenth and later centuries , to the Americas . The Romani population in the United States is estimated at more than one million . There is no official or reliable count of the Romani populations worldwide . Many Romani refuse to register their ethnic identity in official censuses for fear of discrimination . Others are descendants of intermarriage with local populations and no longer identify only as Romani , or not at all . As of the early 2000s , an estimated 4 to 9 million Romani people lived in Europe and Asia Minor . although some Romani organizations estimate numbers as high as 14 million . Significant Romani populations are found in the Balkan peninsula , in some Central European states , in Spain , France , Russia , and Ukraine . The total number of Romani living outside Europe are primarily in the Middle East and North Africa and in the Americas , and are estimated in total at more than two million . Some countries do not collect data by ethnicity . The Romani people identify as distinct ethnicities based in part on territorial , cultural and dialectal differences , and self-designation . The main branches are : Roma , concentrated in Central and Eastern Europe and Italy , they emigrated -LRB- mostly from the 19th century onwards -RRB- to the rest of Europe , as well as the Americas ; Iberian Kale , mostly in Spain -LRB- see Romani people in Spain -RRB- , but also in Portugal -LRB- see Romani people in Portugal -RRB- , Southern France and Latin America ; Finnish Kale , in Finland , emigrated also in Sweden ; Welsh Kale , in Wales and the British Isles ; Romanichal , in the United Kingdom , some emigrated also to the United States , Canada and Australia ; Sinti , in German-speaking areas of Europe and some neighboring countries ; Manush , in French-speaking areas of Europe -LRB- in French : Manouche -RRB- ; and Romanisæl , in Norway and Sweden . The Romani have additional internal distinctions , with groups identified as Bashaldé ; Churari ; Luri ; Ungaritza ; Lovari -LRB- Lovara -RRB- from Hungary ; Machvaya -LRB- Machavaya , Machwaya , or Macwaia -RRB- from Serbia ; Romungro from Hungary and neighbouring Carpathian countries ; Erlides -LRB- also Yerlii or Arli -RRB- ; Xoraxai -LRB- Horahane -RRB- from Greece/Turkey ; Boyash -LRB- Lingurari , Ludar , Ludari , Rudari , or Zlătari -RRB- from Romanian/Moldovan miners ; Ursari from Romanian/Moldovan bear-trainers ; Argintari from silversmiths ; Aurari from goldsmiths ; Florari from florists ; and Lăutari from singers . ", "The Romani -LRB- also spelled Romany ; -LSB- ˈroʊməni -RSB- , -LSB- ˈrɒ - -RSB- -RRB- , or Roma , are a traditionally nomadic ethnic group , living mostly in Europe and the Americas and originating from the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent , apparently from the region that is currently occupied by the Indian states of Rajasthan , Haryana , and Punjab . The Romani are widely known among English-speaking people by the exonym `` Gypsies '' -LRB- or `` Gipsies '' -RRB- , which some people consider pejorative due to its connotations of illegality and irregularity . They are a dispersed people , but their most concentrated populations are located in Europe , especially Central , Eastern and Southern Europe -LRB- including Turkey , Spain and Southern France -RRB- . The Romani originated in Northern India and arrived in Mid-West Asia , and Europe soon thereafter , around 1,000 years ago , either separating from the Dom people or , at least , having a similar history . Specifically , the ancestors of both the Romani and the Dom left North India sometime between the sixth and eleventh century . Since the 19th century , some Romani have also migrated to the Americas . There are an estimated one million Roma in the United States ; and 800,000 in Brazil , most of whose ancestors emigrated in the nineteenth century from eastern Europe . Brazil also includes some Romani descended from people deported by the government of Portugal during the Inquisition in the colonial era . In migrations since the late nineteenth century , Romani have also moved to other countries in South America and to Canada . In February 2016 , during the International Roma Conference , the Indian Minister of External Affairs stated that the people of the Roma community were children of India . The conference ended with a recommendation to the Government of India to recognize the Roma community spread across 30 countries as a part of the Indian diaspora . The Romani language is divided into several dialects , which add up to an estimated number of speakers larger than two million . The total number of Romani people is at least twice as large -LRB- several times as large according to high estimates -RRB- . Many Romani are native speakers of the language current in their country of residence , or of mixed languages combining the two ; those varieties are sometimes called Para-Romani . ", "The Romani people of Greece are called Arlije/Erlides , Tsiganoi or the more derogatory term Gyftoi -LRB- Gypsies -RRB- . The number of Roma in Greece is currently estimated to be between 200,000 and 300,000 people . ", "According to the last census from 2002 , there were 53 879 people counted as Romani in the Republic of Macedonia '' ' , or 2.66 % of the population . Another 3 843 people have been counted as `` Egyptians '' -LRB- 0.2 % -RRB- . Altogether , 2.85 % Romani and Egyptians have been registered in Macedonia . Other sources claim the number to be between 80 000 and 260 000 Roma in Macedonia or approximately 4 to 12 % of the total population . The municipality of Šuto Orizari is the only municipality in the world with a Romani majority and the only municipality where Romani is an official language . Due to the demographics , both Romani and Macedonian are official in Šuto Orizari , the municipality being officially bilingual . The mayor of the municipality , Elvis Bajram , is an ethnic Roma . In 2009 , the Government of the Republic of Macedonia took measures to enlarge inclusion of Romani in the education process . The Republic of Macedonia is the region 's leader in respecting the rights of the Romani people . It is the first country in the region with a minister of Romani ethnicity and also has a lot of Romani in high government positions . However , there is still a lot to be done concerning the education and integration of the Romani . ", "The World Romani Congress is a series of forums for discussion of issues relating to Roma people around the world . There have been eight World Romani Congresses to date . Among the chief goals of these congresses have been the standardization of the Romany language , improvements in civil rights and education , preservation of the Roma culture , reparations from World War II , and international recognition of the Roma as a national minority of Indian origin . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Romani_diaspora", "Romani_people", "Romani_people_in_Greece", "Romani_people_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia", "World_Romani_Congress" ]

[ "The Roma people have a number of distinct populations , the largest being the Roma and the Iberian Calé or Caló , who reached Anatolia and the Balkans about the early 12th century , from a migration out of northwestern India beginning about 600 years earlier . They settled in present-day Turkey , Greece , Serbia , Romania , Moldova , Bulgaria , Macedonia , Hungary and Slovakia , by order of volume , and Spain . From the Balkans , they migrated throughout Europe and , in the nineteenth and later centuries , to the Americas . The Romani population in the United States is estimated at more than one million . There is no official or reliable count of the Romani populations worldwide . Many Romani refuse to register their ethnic identity in official censuses for fear of discrimination . Others are descendants of intermarriage with local populations and no longer identify only as Romani , or not at all . As of the early 2000s , an estimated 4 to 9 million Romani people lived in Europe and Asia Minor . although some Romani organizations estimate numbers as high as 14 million . Significant Romani populations are found in the Balkan peninsula , in some Central European states , in Spain , France , Russia , and Ukraine . The total number of Romani living outside Europe are primarily in the Middle East and North Africa and in the Americas , and are estimated in total at more than two million . Some countries do not collect data by ethnicity . The Romani people identify as distinct ethnicities based in part on territorial , cultural and dialectal differences , and self-designation . The main branches are : Roma , concentrated in Central and Eastern Europe and Italy , they emigrated -LRB- mostly from the 19th century onwards -RRB- to the rest of Europe , as well as the Americas ; Iberian Kale , mostly in Spain -LRB- see Romani people in Spain -RRB- , but also in Portugal -LRB- see Romani people in Portugal -RRB- , Southern France and Latin America ; Finnish Kale , in Finland , emigrated also in Sweden ; Welsh Kale , in Wales and the British Isles ; Romanichal , in the United Kingdom , some emigrated also to the United States , Canada and Australia ; Sinti , in German-speaking areas of Europe and some neighboring countries ; Manush , in French-speaking areas of Europe -LRB- in French : Manouche -RRB- ; and Romanisæl , in Norway and Sweden . The Romani have additional internal distinctions , with groups identified as Bashaldé ; Churari ; Luri ; Ungaritza ; Lovari -LRB- Lovara -RRB- from Hungary ; Machvaya -LRB- Machavaya , Machwaya , or Macwaia -RRB- from Serbia ; Romungro from Hungary and neighbouring Carpathian countries ; Erlides -LRB- also Yerlii or Arli -RRB- ; Xoraxai -LRB- Horahane -RRB- from Greece/Turkey ; Boyash -LRB- Lingurari , Ludar , Ludari , Rudari , or Zlătari -RRB- from Romanian/Moldovan miners ; Ursari from Romanian/Moldovan bear-trainers ; Argintari from silversmiths ; Aurari from goldsmiths ; Florari from florists ; and Lăutari from singers . ", "The Romani -LRB- also spelled Romany ; -LSB- ˈroʊməni -RSB- , -LSB- ˈrɒ - -RSB- -RRB- , or Roma , are a traditionally nomadic ethnic group , living mostly in Europe and the Americas and originating from the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent , apparently from the region that is currently occupied by the Indian states of Rajasthan , Haryana , and Punjab . The Romani are widely known among English-speaking people by the exonym `` Gypsies '' -LRB- or `` Gipsies '' -RRB- , which some people consider pejorative due to its connotations of illegality and irregularity . They are a dispersed people , but their most concentrated populations are located in Europe , especially Central , Eastern and Southern Europe -LRB- including Turkey , Spain and Southern France -RRB- . The Romani originated in Northern India and arrived in Mid-West Asia , and Europe soon thereafter , around 1,000 years ago , either separating from the Dom people or , at least , having a similar history . Specifically , the ancestors of both the Romani and the Dom left North India sometime between the sixth and eleventh century . Since the 19th century , some Romani have also migrated to the Americas . There are an estimated one million Roma in the United States ; and 800,000 in Brazil , most of whose ancestors emigrated in the nineteenth century from eastern Europe . Brazil also includes some Romani descended from people deported by the government of Portugal during the Inquisition in the colonial era . In migrations since the late nineteenth century , Romani have also moved to other countries in South America and to Canada . In February 2016 , during the International Roma Conference , the Indian Minister of External Affairs stated that the people of the Roma community were children of India . The conference ended with a recommendation to the Government of India to recognize the Roma community spread across 30 countries as a part of the Indian diaspora . The Romani language is divided into several dialects , which add up to an estimated number of speakers larger than two million . The total number of Romani people is at least twice as large -LRB- several times as large according to high estimates -RRB- . Many Romani are native speakers of the language current in their country of residence , or of mixed languages combining the two ; those varieties are sometimes called Para-Romani . ", "The Romani people of Greece are called Arlije/Erlides , Tsiganoi or the more derogatory term Gyftoi -LRB- Gypsies -RRB- . The number of Roma in Greece is currently estimated to be between 200,000 and 300,000 people . ", "According to the last census from 2002 , there were 53 879 people counted as Romani in the Republic of Macedonia '' ' , or 2.66 % of the population . Another 3 843 people have been counted as `` Egyptians '' -LRB- 0.2 % -RRB- . Altogether , 2.85 % Romani and Egyptians have been registered in Macedonia . Other sources claim the number to be between 80 000 and 260 000 Roma in Macedonia or approximately 4 to 12 % of the total population . The municipality of Šuto Orizari is the only municipality in the world with a Romani majority and the only municipality where Romani is an official language . Due to the demographics , both Romani and Macedonian are official in Šuto Orizari , the municipality being officially bilingual . The mayor of the municipality , Elvis Bajram , is an ethnic Roma . In 2009 , the Government of the Republic of Macedonia took measures to enlarge inclusion of Romani in the education process . The Republic of Macedonia is the region 's leader in respecting the rights of the Romani people . It is the first country in the region with a minister of Romani ethnicity and also has a lot of Romani in high government positions . However , there is still a lot to be done concerning the education and integration of the Romani . ", "The World Romani Congress is a series of forums for discussion of issues relating to Roma people around the world . There have been eight World Romani Congresses to date . Among the chief goals of these congresses have been the standardization of the Romany language , improvements in civil rights and education , preservation of the Roma culture , reparations from World War II , and international recognition of the Roma as a national minority of Indian origin . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Last_Battle_-LRB-Ryan-RRB-", "List_of_World_War_I_battles", "Battle_of_Britain_-LRB-video_game-RRB-", "Battle_of_Hopton_Heath", "Battle_of_the_Lys_-LRB-1940-RRB-" ]

[ "The Last Battle is a 1966 book by Cornelius Ryan about the events leading up to the Battle of Berlin in World War II . The book , which was published by Simon & Schuster , is structured as a historical narrative . It is based on interviews with hundreds of persons actually involved , including Americans , British , Germans and Russians . Ryan was granted unique historical access to Soviet archives and Soviet generals involved in the battle , which was rare at the time . The book was published simultaneously in the United Kingdom , France , Germany , Italy , Spain , Norway , Denmark , Sweden , the Netherlands , Finland and Portugal , when it appeared in March 1966 . ", "World War I , which lasted from July 1914 to November 1918 was , at the time , the largest single war ever to have occurred . There were a large number of allies on each side of the conflict , and their geographical location and that of their imperial provinces meant that parts of the war were fought all over Europe , and in other places such as North Africa , the Middle East , and even minor skirmishes in the Pacific Ocean . A battle is a smaller conflict between two military enemies that often makes up part of a war . This is a list -LRB- though not exhaustive -RRB- of the battles of World War I , in chronological order . They are organized as to the opening date of the battle . ", "Battle of Britain is a turn-based strategy video game developed and published by Personal Software Services for the Commodore 64 in 1987 . It was also ported to the Amstrad CPC and ZX Spectrum later that year . It is the seventh instalment to the Strategic Wargames series . The game is set during the Battle of Britain campaign of the Second World War and revolves around Britain 's defence and prevention against a Nazi invasion . In the game , the player commands the Royal Air Force as they must defend key cities against the Luftwaffe . The game contains elements of first-person shooting ; during some sequences the game requires a certain number of aircraft to be shot down . Battle of Britain received mixed to positive reviews from critics upon release . Critics praised the fast pace of the gameplay and features , however , one reviewer was divided over the historical accuracy of the battle . ", "The Battle of Hopton Heath , in Staffordshire , was a battle of the First English Civil War , fought on Sunday 19 March 1643 between Parliamentarian forces led by Sir John Gell , 1st Baronet and Sir William Brereton and a Royalist force under Spencer Compton , 2nd Earl of Northampton . The battle ended at nightfall , with the victory remaining a matter of opinion : that the Parliamentarian foot were still in position at nightfall when , as the Royalists themselves admitted , they drew back a little ; or that next morning the Royalists occupied the field after the Parliamentarians retreated in the night . The Royalists had captured eight guns , but the Parliamentarians considered their killing of the enemy commander , the Earl of Northampton , of equal significance . ", "The Battle of the Lys -LRB- Bataille de la Lys , Leieslag -RRB- was a major battle between Belgian and German forces during the German Invasion of Belgium of 1940 and the final major battle fought by Belgian troops before their surrender on 28 May . It was the bloodiest of the 18 Days ' Campaign . The battle was named after the river Leie -LRB- known as the Lys in French -RRB- , where the battlefield was situated . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "The_Tracey_Fragments_-LRB-film-RRB-", "EastEnders_Live_Week", "The_Mighty_Atom_-LRB-Thunderbirds-RRB-", "The_10_Percenters", "Finding_Cassie_Crazy" ]

[ "The Tracey Fragments is a 2007 drama film directed by Canadian Bruce McDonald and written by Maureen Medved , based on her novel of the same name . It stars Ellen Page in the title role , is produced by Sarah Timmins and executive produced by Paul Barkin . The film was selected to open the Panorama section of the 57th Berlin International Film Festival and had its world premiere February 8 , 2007 . It is being distributed in Canada by Odeon Films , with world sales being handled by Bavaria Films International . The film had its North American premiere at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival on September 12 . Canadian theatrical release followed in October 2007 . The film was acquired for the United States by THINKFilm , and was released May 9 , 2008 . After a screening at the Possible Worlds 2007 Canadian Film Festival the film was acquired for DVD release in Australia and New Zealand by Siren Visual . The film was a low budget production , being made on only CAD$ 750,000 . ", "EastEnders Live Week -LRB- also known as EastEnders : The Week of Revelations -RRB- is a set of five EastEnders episodes , including live elements , which was broadcast 17 -- 20 February 2015 to mark the programme 's 30th anniversary . The week was based around the wedding of Ian -LRB- Adam Woodyatt -RRB- and Jane Beale -LRB- Laurie Brett -RRB- , whilst concluding the `` Who Killed Lucy Beale ? '' storyline and featuring elements of the aftermath of Nick Cotton 's -LRB- John Altman -RRB- demise , after he collapsed in his mother Dot Branning 's -LRB- June Brown -RRB- arms having injected himself with impure heroin on 13 February 2015 . The week also featured Kim Fox-Hubbard -LRB- Tameka Empson -RRB- giving birth to her daughter Pearl two months prematurely , the continuing fall out from Dean Wicks ' -LRB- Matt Di Angelo -RRB- rape of Linda Carter -LRB- Kellie Bright -RRB- and the shock return of Kathy Beale -LRB- Gillian Taylforth -RRB- , who was presumed dead nine years earlier . ", "`` The Mighty Atom '' is the 14th episode of the first series of Thunderbirds , a British 1960s Supermarionation television series co-created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson . Written by Dennis Spooner and directed by David Lane , it was first broadcast on ATV Midlands on 30 December 1965 . In this episode , the Hood attacks nuclear-powered irrigation plants in Australia and the Sahara Desert , threatening devastating atomic fallout on two continents . ", "The Ten Percenters -LRB- also known as The 10 % ers -RRB- is a British television comedy series , broadcast on ITV . Set in the office of a theatrical agent , it began as a pilot in 1993 -LRB- shown as part of a season entitled Comedy Playhouse -RRB- , then ran for two series , shown in 1994 and 1996 . The regular cast were : Clive Francis , who played the main character Dominic Eden , Benedict Taylor as Atin , Colin Stinton as Tony , and Elizabeth Bennett as Joan . There were cameo appearances from Jonathan Ross and Nicholas Parsons . The pilot was written by Rob Grant and Doug Naylor , though the first and second series were written by Naylor and various co-writers , including Steve Punt and Paul Alexander . The producer was Ed Bye , then Marcus Mortimer . ", "Finding Cassie Crazy -LRB- titled The Year of Secret Assignments outside of Australia and the UK -RRB- is a novel by Jaclyn Moriarty . It was first published 2003 in Australia . The novel is both a stand-alone and also the second book of the Ashbury/Brookfield series . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Sledgehammer_-LRB-Fifth_Harmony_song-RRB-", "Live_at_Brixton_Academy_-LRB-Motörhead_album-RRB-", "12-COLON-5", "Revolutions-COLON-_Live_at_Wembley", "Unstoppable_-LRB-Ola_song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Sledgehammer '' is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony . It was written by Jonas Jeberg , Meghan Trainor and Sean Douglas , and was produced by both Jeberg and Harvey Mason , Jr. . It was released on October 28 , 2014 as the second single from their debut studio album Reflection -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Musically , `` Sledgehammer '' is a synthpop and electronic dance song with new wave influences , lyrically , its about strong feelings for someone that are hard to ignore . Commercially , the song peaked at number 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , making it their first top 40 entry . It also appeared on the US Mainstream Top 40 and Adult Pop Songs charts at numbers 21 and 36 respectively . It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 26 , 2015 . In Canada , it reached a peak of number 63 on the Canadian Hot 100 . An accompanying music video for the song , choreographed and directed by Fatima Robinson , was released on the band 's Vevo page . They first performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards pre-show and would make later appearances on Good Morning America , Access Hollywood Live , The Talk , the Today Show and The Ellen DeGeneres Show . ", "For other albums with the same name , see Live at Brixton Academy . 25 & Alive : Live at Brixton Academy is the seventh live album by the band Motörhead , recorded at their 25th anniversary concert on 22 October 2000 , at the Brixton Academy in London , but released on CD in 2003 on Steamhammer , their second live album and seventh album released with the label . It was the first live album under distribution with Sanctuary Records and their subsidiary Metal-Is for North America and certain territories . The concert was filmed and has an accompanying live DVD called 25 & Alive Boneshaker , both of which are exactly the same recordings , but it was not released until 2005 due to mastering problems . Various guests made appearances on the night ; `` Fast '' Eddie Clarke -LRB- ex-Motörhead -RRB- , Queen 's Brian May , Todd Campbell -LRB- Phil 's son -RRB- , Paul Inder -LRB- Lemmy 's son -RRB- , Whitfield Crane -LRB- ex-Ugly Kid Joe -RRB- , Doro Pesch -LRB- ex-Warlock -RRB- and Ace -LRB- Skunk Anansie -RRB- . ", "12:5 is Pain of Salvation 's first live album . It was released in 2004 and was recorded from a concert in the band 's home town of Eskilstuna , Sweden on 12 May -LRB- 12.5 -RRB- 2003 . It was an `` unplugged '' show , meaning that there were only acoustic instruments , i.e. no electric guitars ; grand piano and harpsichord -LRB- instead of synthesizers -RRB- . It features songs from all the band 's albums to that date except One Hour by the Concrete Lake . ", "Revolutions : Live At Wembley is the first full-length live album by Scottish alternative rock band Biffy Clyro , released on 27 June 2011 on 14th Floor Records . The album was recorded live on 4 December 2010 at the Wembley Arena date of their UK tour . ", "Unstoppable , full title `` Unstoppable -LRB- The Return of Natalie -RRB- '' is a Swedish English language hit sung by the Swedish singer Ola Svensson and was recorded in 2010 . Lyrics and music were written by Dimitri Stassos , Alexander Kronlund , Hanif Sabzevari and Ola Svensson himself . Ola Svensson participated in the Swedish Melodifestivalen 2010 with `` Unstoppable '' and finished first in the first semi-final in Örnsköldsvik on 6 February 2010 . The song was qualified to the final in Stockholm . Ola Svensson took part in the Melodifestivalen final on Saturday , March 13 , 2010 at Globe Arena in Stockholm , in a bid to represent Sweden in Eurovision Song Contest 2010 , held in Oslo , Norway . He came at 7th place overall with a total of 47 points , but receiving two sets of 12 points from the Serbian & Irish juries . The song reached # 1 in the Swedish charts on chart dated 2 April 2010 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Short_Term_12", "Brie_Larson", "Tanner_Hall_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Blondie_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "See_You_in_September_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Short Term 12 is a 2013 American drama film written and directed by Destin Daniel Cretton . The film is based on Cretton 's short film of the same name , produced in 2009 . It stars Brie Larson as Grace , the supervisor of a group home for troubled teenagers . Cretton was inspired to write Short Term 12 based on his own experience of working in a group facility for teenagers . He first wrote and produced a short film based on the idea and later adapted it into a feature-length screenplay . While Larson and John Gallagher , Jr. won their roles after auditioning through Skype , most of the children featured in the film were cast through open casting calls . Filming took place over 20 days in Los Angeles , California in September 2012 . Short Term 12 premiered on March 10 , 2013 at the South by Southwest film festival and was released in theaters on August 23 , 2013 . It grossed $ 2 million and was met with critical acclaim . Reviewers praised the film 's realism and intimacy , drawing particular attention to Larson 's performance and Cretton 's direction . The film won South by Southwest 's Grand Jury and Audience Awards for a Narrative Feature , as well as earning three Independent Spirit Award nominations . ", "Brianne Sidonie Desaulniers -LRB- born October 1 , 1989 -RRB- , known professionally as Brie Larson , is an American actress , director , and singer . Born in Sacramento , California , Larson was home-schooled before she studied acting at the American Conservatory Theater . She began her acting career in television , appearing as a regular on the 2001 sitcom Raising Dad , for which she was nominated for a Young Artist Award . As a teenager , Larson had brief roles in the 2004 films 13 Going on 30 and Sleepover . Her performance in the comedy film Hoot -LRB- 2006 -RRB- was praised , and she subsequently played supporting roles in the films Greenberg -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scott Pilgrim vs. the World -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Don Jon -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . From 2009 to 2011 , Larson featured as a rebellious teenager in the television series United States of Tara . Larson 's breakthrough role came with the independent drama Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which she received critical acclaim . Further success came in 2015 when she starred in Room , an acclaimed drama based on Emma Donoghue 's novel of the same name . She won several awards for her portrayal of a troubled mother kidnap victim in the film , including the Academy Award , BAFTA Award , Critic 's Choice Award , Golden Globe Award , Screen Actors Guild Award and Canadian Screen Award for Best Actress . In 2017 , she starred as a war photographer in the adventure film Kong : Skull Island , her highest-grossing release . In 2016 , Larson was cast as Carol Danvers / Captain Marvel in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . ", "Tanner Hall is a 2009 independent drama film about four girls having their coming-of-age in boarding school . It was written and directed by Tatiana von Fürstenberg and Francesca Gregorini . It stars Rooney Mara , Georgia King , Brie Larson , Amy Ferguson , Tom Everett Scott , Amy Sedaris , Chris Kattan , and Shawn Pyfrom . ", "Blondie is a Swedish film from 2012 directed by Jesper Ganslandt . The main roles of the film are played by Marie Göranzon , Alexandra Dahlström , Helena af Sandeberg , Olle Sarri and Carolina Gynning . The film had its world premiere at the 69th Venice International Film Festival in 2012 . ", "See You in September is a 2010 American romantic comedy directed by Tamara Tunie and starring Estella Warren , Michael Rispoli , Whoopi Goldberg , and Justin Kirk . The alternative title is Crazy Love . The film premiered in April 2010 at Newport Beach International Film Festival and was released on DVD on February 8 , 2011 . See You in September is Tamara Tunie 's first film both as director and producer . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "South_Island", "New_Moor", "South_Brother", "Gerritsz_Bay", "Island" ]

[ "The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article . ", "South Talpatti or New Moore , was a small uninhabited offshore sandbar island in the Bay of Bengal , off the coast of the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta region . It emerged in the Bay of Bengal in the aftermath of the Bhola cyclone in 1970 , and disappeared at some later point . Although the island was uninhabited and there were no permanent settlements or stations located on it , both India and Bangladesh claimed sovereignty over it because of speculation over the existence of oil and natural gas in the region . The issue of sovereignty was also a part of the larger dispute over the Radcliffe Award methodology of settling the maritime boundary between the two nations . The matter was resolved on 7 July 2014 , when the Permanent Court of Arbitration -LRB- PCA -RRB- delivered a verdict in the `` Bay of Bengal maritime boundary arbitration between Bangladesh and India '' case . The PFA gave verdict in favour of Bangladesh . ", "For the mountain in Australia , see Three Brothers , New South Wales . For the islands , see South Brother Island -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- . South Brother is a mountain located in Piscataquis County , Maine , in Baxter State Park . South Brother is flanked to the southwest by Mount Coe , and to the northeast by North Brother ; collectively the two are called `` The Brothers '' . South Brother stands within the watershed of the Penobscot River , which drains into Penobscot Bay . The northeast and southeast sides of South Brother drain into a swampy area called `` The Klondike '' , then into Wassataquoik Stream , and the East Branch of the Penobscot River . The west sides of South Brother drain into Roaring Brook , Nesowadnehunk Stream , and the West Branch of the Penobscot River . The Appalachian Trail , a 2170 mi National Scenic Trail from Georgia to Maine , reaches it northern terminus , Mount Katahdin , 5 mi to the southeast of The Brothers . ", "Gerritsz Bay -LRB- залив Гериц , ` Zaliv Gerritsz ' \\ ` za-liv ` ge-rits \\ -RRB- is the 4 km wide bay indenting for 2.15 km the north coast of Anvers Island in the Palmer Archipelago , Antarctica . It is entered east of Oberbauer Point and west of the northwest extremity of the small peninsula forming Cape Grönland . The point is so named in order to preserve the historical memory of the area . Having navigated the Strait of Magellan in 1599 , the Dutch mariner Dirck Gerritsz Pomp -LRB- 1544-1608 -RRB- was blown to the south and reportedly sighted an extensive , ice-covered mountainous land . Although Gerritsz was unlikely to have reached 60 ° south latitude , some later publications used the name Gerritsz Archipelago for the Palmer Archipelago or Gerritsz Islands for the South Shetlands . ", "An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water . Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets , skerries , cays or keys . An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait , and a small island off the coast may be called a holm . A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago , e.g. the Philippines . An island may be described as such , despite the presence of an artificial land bridge ; examples are Singapore and its causeway , and the various Dutch delta islands , such as IJsselmonde . Some places may even retain `` island '' in their names for historical reasons after being connected to a larger landmass by a land bridge or landfill , such as Coney Island and Coronado Island , though these are strictly tied islands . Conversely , when a piece of land is separated from the mainland by a man-made canal , for example the Peloponnese by the Corinth Canal or Marble Hill in northern Manhattan during the time between the building of the United States Ship Canal and the filling-in of the Harlem River which surrounded the area , it is generally not considered an island . There are two main types of islands in the sea : continental and oceanic . There are also artificial islands . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "John_Goodman", "Kevin_Costner", "List_of_Judging_Amy_cast_members", "Best_Actress", "Matt_Bomer" ]

[ "John Stephen Goodman -LRB- born June 20 , 1952 -RRB- is an American actor . Early in his career , he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series Roseanne -LRB- 1988 -- 1997 -RRB- , for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993 . He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as Raising Arizona -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Barton Fink -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , The Big Lebowski -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , O Brother , Where Art Thou ? -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Goodman 's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney 's The Emperor 's New Groove -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sulley in Pixar 's Monsters , Inc. -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and Monsters University -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . His other film performances include lead roles in The Babe -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and 10 Cloverfield Lane -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and supporting roles in Coyote Ugly -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Artist -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Argo -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Flight -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , The Hangover Part III -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Patriots Day -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . On television , he has had regular roles on Amazon Studios ' Alpha House and on the first season of HBO 's Treme and has been one of the most frequent hosts of Saturday Night Live , as well as guest roles on series such as Community . John Heilpern of Vanity Fair has called him `` among our very finest actors '' . ", "Kevin Michael Costner -LRB- born January 18 , 1955 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and musician . His accolades include two Academy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and one Emmy Award . Costner has played Eliot Ness in The Untouchables , Crash Davis in Bull Durham , Ray Kinsella in Field of Dreams , Lt. John J. Dunbar in Dances with Wolves , Jim Garrison in JFK , Robin Hood in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves , Frank Farmer in The Bodyguard , Roy McAvoy in Tin Cup , Jonathan Kent in the DC Extended Universe , and the Mariner in Waterworld . He directed , produced , and starred in The Postman . In television , Costner won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film , and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for his role as Devil Anse Hatfield in Hatfields & McCoys -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "Actors and actresses who appeared on Judging Amy . ", "Best Actress is the name of an award which is presented by various film , television and theatre organizations , festivals , and people 's awards to leading actresses in a film , television series , television film or play . The first Best Actress award was awarded for acting in a film , on May 16 , 1929 by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- at the Academy Awards to Janet Gaynor for her role of Diane in 7th Heaven , Angela in Street Angel and The Wife - Indre in Sunrise : A Song of Two Humans . In theatre , it was first awarded on April 6 , 1947 by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at the Tony Awards to Ingrid Bergman for her role of Mary Grey / Joan of Arc in Joan of Lorraine and to Helen Hayes for her role of Addie in Happy Birthday . In television , it was first awarded on January 23 , 1951 by Academy of Television Arts & Sciences at the Primetime Emmy Awards to Gertrude Berg for her role of Molly in The Goldbergs . In a film festival , presented as the Volpi Cup , it was first awarded between August 1 -- 20 , 1934 by the Venice Film Festival to Katharine Hepburn for her role of Josephine ` Jo ' March in Little Women . ", "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Jenny_McCarthy", "Jenny_Hanley", "Jenny_Miller", "Susie_Owens", "Sue_Hamilton_-LRB-actress-RRB-" ]

[ "Jennifer Ann McCarthy -LRB- born November 1 , 1972 -RRB- , credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg , is an American actress , model , television host , author , screenwriter , and anti-vaccine activist . She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year . McCarthy then parlayed her Playboy fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out , then some eponymous sitcoms , as well as films such as BASEketball , Diamonds , Scream 3 , and Santa Baby . She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show The View . McCarthy has written books about parenting and has become an activist promoting research into environmental causes and alternative medical treatments for autism . She has promoted the idea that vaccines cause autism and that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism . Both claims are unsupported by medical consensus , and her son 's autism diagnosis has been questioned . McCarthy has been described as `` the nation 's most prominent purveyor of anti-vaxxer ideology '' , but she has denied the charge , stating : `` I am not anti-vaccine '' . ", "Jenny Hanley -LRB- born 15 August 1947 in Gerrards Cross , Buckinghamshire -RRB- is an English actress , the daughter of Dinah Sheridan and Jimmy Hanley . She remains best known for being one of the presenters of the ITV children 's magazine programme Magpie . ", "Jenny Miller -LRB- born February 8 , 1980 -RRB- is a Filipino actress . She is known on her role as Beverly Castro in the TV remake of the 1989 film Babangon Ako ' t Dudurugin Kita that aired on GMA Network in 2008 and she is under contract of GMA Artist Center . ", "Susie Diane Owens is an American model and actress . She was chosen as Playboy 's Playmate of the Month for March 1988 . In the May 1993 issue , she was used as the model for the comic book heroine `` Flaxen '' , and also made public appearances in costume , but the character failed to find an audience . ", "Sue Williams was an American actress and Playboy magazine 's Playmate of the Month for April 1965 . Her centerfold was photographed by Ed DeLong and William V. Figge . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vandals", "Mastigas", "Huneric", "Battle_of_Guadalete", "Dervish_state" ]

[ "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture . ", "Mastigas or Mastinas -LRB- Μαστίγας or Μαστίνας , -RRB- was the ruler of the Berbers in Mauretania Caesariensis in the 530s . According to the Byzantine historian Procopius -LRB- De Bello Vandalico , Book II -RRB- , who is the only source on him , Mastigas was an independent ruler who controlled the entire former Roman province except for the capital , Caesarea , which was taken by the Byzantines under Belisarius during the Vandalic War in 533 . ", "Huneric or Hunneric or Honeric -LRB- died December 23 , 484 -RRB- was King of the -LRB- North African -RRB- Vandal kingdom -LRB- 477 -- 484 -RRB- and the oldest son of Genseric . He dropped the imperial politics of his father and concentrated mainly on internal affairs . He was married to Eudocia , daughter of western Roman Emperor Valentinian III -LRB- 419 -- 455 -RRB- and Licinia Eudoxia . She left him , probably in 472 . She had one son by him , Hilderic . Huneric was the first Vandal king who used the title King of the Vandals and Alans . Despite adopting this style , and that the Vandals maintained their sea-power and their hold on the islands of the western Mediterranean , Huneric did not have the prestige that his father Genseric had enjoyed with other states . ", "The Battle of Guadalete was fought in 711 or 712 at an unidentified location between the Christian Visigoths of Hispania under their king , Roderic , and an invading force of the Muslim Berbers and Arabs under the Berber commander Ṭāriq ibn Ziyad . The battle was significant as the culmination of a series of Berber attacks and the beginning of the Islamic conquest of Hispania . In the battle Roderic lost his life , along with many members of the Visigothic nobility , opening the way for the capture of the Visigothic capital of Toledo . The battle is sometimes referred to as the Battle of Jerez de la Frontera , Battle of La Janda , Battle of the Río Barbate , or Battle of the Transductine Promontories . ", "The Dervish state -LRB- Dawlada Daraawiish , دولة الدراويش Dawlat ad-Darāwīsh -RRB- was an early 20th-century Somali Sunni Kingdom that was established by Mohammed Abdullah Hassan , a religious leader who gathered Somali soldiers from across the Horn of Africa and united them into a loyal army known as the Dervishes . This Dervish army enabled Hassan to carve out a powerful state through conquest of lands claimed by the Somali Sultans , the Ethiopians and the European powers . The Dervish State acquired renown in the Islamic and Western worlds due to its resistance against the European empires of Britain and Italy . The Dervish forces successfully repulsed the British Empire in four military expeditions , and forced it to retreat to the coastal region . As a result of its fame in the Middle East and Europe , the Dervish State was recognized as an ally by the Ottoman Empire and the German Empire . It also succeeded at outliving the Scramble for Africa , and remained throughout World War I the only independent Muslim power on the continent . After a quarter of a century of holding the British at bay , the Dervishes were finally defeated in 1920 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Georges_Gilles_de_la_Tourette", "Jacques_de_la_Faye", "La_Clayette", "Maurice_Couette", "La_Nouvelle_Colonie" ]

[ "Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette -LRB- 30 October 1857 -- 26 May 1904 -RRB- was a French physician and the namesake of Tourette 's syndrome , a neurological condition characterized by physical and verbal tics . He was born in the small town of Saint-Gervais-les-Trois-Clochers in the district of Châtellerault , near the city of Loudun . He could be retrospectively classified as a neurologist , but the field did not exist in his time . During 1873 Tourette began medical studies at Poitiers . He later relocated to Paris where he became a student , amanuensis , and house physician of his mentor , the influential contemporary neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot , director of the Salpêtrière Hospital . Charcot also helped him to advance in his academic career . Tourette studied and lectured in psychotherapy , hysteria and medical and legal ramifications of mesmerism -LRB- modern-day hypnosis -RRB- . Tourette described the symptoms of Tourette 's syndrome in nine patients in 1884 , using the name `` maladie des tics '' . Charcot renamed the syndrome `` Gilles de la Tourette 's illness '' in his honor . In 1893 , a former female patient shot Tourette in the head , claiming he had hypnotized her against her will . Both Tourette and many modern hypnologists state that this is impossible . His mentor , Charcot , had died recently , and his young son had also died recently . After these events , Tourette began to experience mood swings between depression and hypomania . Nevertheless , he organized public lectures in which he spoke about literacy , mesmerism and theatre . Tourette published an article on hysteria in the German Army , which angered Bismarck , and a further article about unhygienic conditions in the floating hospitals on the river Thames . With Gabriel Legué he analyzed abbess Jeanne des Anges ' account of her hysteria that was allegedly based on her unrequited love for a priest Urbain Grandier , who was later burned for witchcraft . Around 1902 , Tourette 's condition worsened and he was dismissed from his post . Gilles de la Tourette died on 26 May 1904 in a psychiatric hospital in Lausanne , Switzerland . ", "Jacques de la Faye was a 17th-18th century French writer whose Defensio Religionis -LRB- ' `` Defense of Religion ' -RRB- a 251-page critique of the pantheism of John Toland , was published at Utrecht in 1709 . De la Faye 's was the first recorded use of the word , `` pantheism '' . ", "La Clayette is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne in eastern France . ", "Maurice Marie Alfred Couette -LRB- 9 January 1858 , Tours -- 18 August 1943 , Angers -RRB- was a French physicist known for his studies of fluidity . ", "La Nouvelle Colonie or La Ligue des Femmes is a comedy in three acts and in prose written by French playwright Pierre de Marivaux . It was first performed on June 18 , 1729 by the Comédie-Italienne at the Hôtel de Bourgogne . La Nouvelle Colonie was a failure , and Marivaux therefore edited and published it as La Colonie in the Mercure de France in 1750 . The fact that he published it twenty years later shows how important the subject was to Marivaux . He did not accept the way women were treated in France at the time , their humiliating education , and their inferior social status . He was in favour of women 's equality , gave them lead roles usually reserved to men , and argues that their frivolity was due to the poor quality of their upbringing rather than nature . In La Nouvelle colonie , he shows women overtly revolting against oppression . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Charlotte,_North_Carolina", "Bank_of_America", "List_of_North_Carolina_railroads", "Fargo_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "RSA_Battle_House_Tower" ]

[ "Charlotte -LSB- ˈʃɑrlət -RSB- is the largest city in the state of North Carolina . It is the county seat of Mecklenburg County and the second-largest city in the southeastern United States , just behind Jacksonville , Florida . Charlotte is the third-fastest growing major city in the United States . In 2014 the estimated population of Charlotte according to the U.S. Census Bureau was 809,958 , making it the 17th-largest city in the United States based on population . The Charlotte metropolitan area ranks 22nd-largest in the U.S. , and had a 2014 population of 2,380,314 . The Charlotte metropolitan area is part of a sixteen-county market region or combined statistical area with a 2014 U.S. Census population estimate of 2,537,990 . Residents of Charlotte are referred to as `` Charlotteans '' . It is listed as a `` gamma-plus '' global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network . Charlotte is home to the corporate headquarters of Bank of America and the east coast operations of Wells Fargo , which along with other financial institutions made it the second-largest banking center in the United States from 1995 to 2017 and the third-largest from 2017 to present . Among Charlotte 's many notable attractions , some of the most popular include the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- , the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- , the Charlotte Independence of the United Soccer League -LRB- USL -RRB- , two NASCAR Sprint Cup races and the NASCAR All-Star Race , the Wells Fargo Championship , the NASCAR Hall of Fame , the Charlotte Ballet , Carowinds amusement park , and the U.S. National Whitewater Center . Charlotte Douglas International Airport is a major international hub , and was ranked the 23rd-busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic in 2013 . Charlotte has a humid subtropical climate . The city is located several miles east of the Catawba River and southeast of Lake Norman , the largest man-made lake in North Carolina . Lake Wylie and Mountain Island Lake are two smaller man-made lakes located near the city . ", "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "The following railroads operate in the U.S. state of North Carolina . ", "The third season of Fargo , an American anthology black comedy -- crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley , premiered on April 19 , 2017 , on the basic cable network FX . The season will consist of ten episodes . As an anthology , each Fargo season possesses its own self-contained narrative , following a disparate set of characters in various settings , albeit in a connected shared universe . The third season is set around December 2010 in three towns in Minnesota : St. Cloud , Eden Valley , and Eden Prairie . It follows the lives of a couple , Ray Stussy -LRB- Ewan McGregor -RRB- and Nikki Swango -LRB- Mary Elizabeth Winstead -RRB- , who , after unsuccessfully trying to rob Ray 's brother Emmit -LRB- also played by McGregor -RRB- , become involved in a double murder case , including an old man with a mysterious past whose stepdaughter Gloria Burgle -LRB- Carrie Coon -RRB- is a policewoman . Meanwhile , Emmit tries to cut his ties with a shady organization he borrowed money from two years prior , but the company , whose employees include V. M. Varga -LRB- David Thewlis -RRB- and Yuri Gurka -LRB- Goran Bogdan -RRB- , have other plans . Season 3 began filming in early 2017 in Calgary , Alberta . ", "The RSA Battle House Tower is located in Mobile , Alabama and is Alabama 's tallest building . The building is owned by the Retirement Systems of Alabama -LRB- RSA -RRB- . It is the tallest on the Gulf Coast of the United States outside of Houston . It replaces the Wells Fargo Tower in Birmingham as the tallest building in Alabama and the RSA -- BankTrust Building as the tallest in Mobile . The building is named for the neighboring Battle House Hotel , which is now part of the tower complex . The Battle House Hotel was restored and renovated as part of the tower project . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Fly_II", "How_to_Fly_a_Horse", "The_Fly_-LRB-1986_film-RRB-", "Fly_on_the_wall", "Just_Fly" ]

[ "The Fly II is a 1989 science fiction horror film starring Eric Stoltz and Daphne Zuniga . It was directed by Chris Walas as a sequel to the 1986 Academy Award-winning film The Fly , itself a remake of the 1958 film of the same name . Stoltz 's character in this sequel is the adult son of Seth Brundle , the scientist-turned - ` Brundlefly ' , played by Jeff Goldblum in the 1986 remake . With the exception of stock footage of Goldblum from the first film , John Getz was the only actor to reprise his role . ", "How to Fly a Horse : The Secret History of Creation , Invention , and Discovery is a 2015 non-fiction book by the technology pioneer Kevin Ashton . In the book , Ashton debunks many common myths about creativity and proposes that hard work , rather than creative genius , is the true source of innovation . ", "The Fly is a 1986 American science fiction horror film directed and co-written by David Cronenberg . Produced by Brooksfilms and distributed by 20th Century Fox , the film stars Jeff Goldblum , Geena Davis and John Getz . Loosely based on George Langelaan 's 1957 short story of the same name , the film tells of an eccentric scientist who , after one of his experiments goes wrong , slowly turns into a fly-hybrid creature . The score was composed by Howard Shore and the make-up effects were created by Chris Walas , along with makeup artist Stephan Dupuis . The film was released on August 15 , 1986 to massive acclaim by critics and audiences , with praise mainly regarding the special effects and Goldblum 's performance . It grossed $ 60.6 million at the box office against its nine-million-dollar budget , becoming the largest commercial success of Cronenberg 's career . Walas and Dupuis ' work on the film resulted in their winning an Academy Award for Best Makeup , the only film directed by Cronenberg to win an Oscar . A sequel , directed by Walas himself , was released in 1989 . ", "Fly-on-the-wall is a style of documentary-making used in film and television production . The name derived from the idea that events are seen candidly , as a fly on a wall might see them . In the purest form of fly-on-the-wall documentary-making , the camera crew works as unobtrusively as possible ; however , it is also common for participants to be interviewed , often by an off-camera voice . Examples include Cops , Deadliest Catch , Survivor , Big Brother , Dynamo : Magician Impossible and Weiner . The format has also been spoofed , notably in 2001 BBC comedy The Office , based at a paper merchant in Slough . ", "Just Fly is the sixth studio album and seventh album overall by American country rock band Pure Prairie League , released by RCA Records in 1978 -LRB- see 1978 in music -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "No_Country_for_Old_Men", "The_Big_Country", "So_Big_-LRB-1924_film-RRB-", "The_Big_Bust_Theory", "Native_Son" ]

[ "No Country for Old Men is a 2005 novel by American author Cormac McCarthy . The story occurs in the vicinity of the United States -- Mexico border in 1980 and concerns an illegal drug deal gone awry in the Texas desert back country . The title of the novel derives from the first line of the 1926 poem `` Sailing to Byzantium '' by W. B. Yeats . The book was adapted into the 2007 movie No Country for Old Men which won four Academy Awards , including Best Picture . ", "The Big Country is a 1958 American epic Western film directed by William Wyler and starring Gregory Peck , Jean Simmons , Carroll Baker , Charlton Heston and Burl Ives . The supporting cast features Charles Bickford and Chuck Connors . The picture was based on the serialized magazine novel Ambush at Blanco Canyon by Donald Hamilton . and was co-produced by Wyler and Peck . The opening title sequence was created by Saul Bass . The film is one of very few pictures in which Heston plays a major supporting role instead of the lead . Ives won the Academy Award as Best Supporting Actor for his performance as well as the Golden Globe Award . The film was also nominated for an Academy Award for the musical score by Jerome Moross . ", "So Big is a 1924 American silent drama film based on Edna Ferber 's novel of the same name . It was produced by independent producer Earl Hudson the film was distributed through Associated First National . Unseen for decades , it is considered to be a lost film . Only a trailer survives at the Library of Congress . ", "The Big Bust Theory is a 2013 American made for cable erotic film written and directed by Dean McKendrick . It is also known by the alternative name The Super Sex Program . ", "Native Son -LRB- 1940 -RRB- is a novel written by African-American author Richard Wright . The novel tells the story of 20-year-old Bigger Thomas , an African-American youth living in utter poverty in a poor area on Chicago 's South Side in the 1930s . While not apologizing for Bigger 's crimes , Wright portrays a systemic inevitability behind them . Bigger 's lawyer makes the case that there is no escape from this destiny for his client or any other black American since they are the necessary product of the society that formed them and told them since birth who exactly they were supposed to be . `` No American Negro exists '' , James Baldwin once wrote , `` who does not have his private Bigger Thomas living in his skull . '' Frantz Fanon discusses the feeling in his 1952 essay , L'expérience vécue du noir , or The Fact of Blackness . `` In the end '' , writes Fanon , `` Bigger Thomas acts . To put an end to his tension , he acts , he responds to the world 's anticipation . '' " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Chris_Mullin_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Jeff_Mullins_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Hayden_Mullins", "Chris_Smith_-LRB-basketball,_born_1987-RRB-", "Big_East_Conference_Men's_Basketball_Player_of_the_Year" ]

[ "Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . ", "Jeffrey Vincent `` Jeff '' Mullins -LRB- born March 18 , 1942 -RRB- is an American retired basketball player and coach . He played college basketball with the Duke Blue Devils and in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- with the St. Louis Hawks and Golden State Warriors . Mullins served as the head basketball coach at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte from 1985 to 1996 . ", "Hayden Ian Mullins -LRB- born 27 March 1979 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played primarily as a defensive midfielder , but he also played as a sweeper and at right-back . Mullins began his career with Division 1 side Crystal Palace in 1996 , and signed his first professional contract with the club in 1998 . He quickly established himself in the first team , and made 257 senior appearances for Palace in five seasons . In October 2003 , he switched to First Division side West Ham United , initially on a short-term loan , which quickly turned into a permanent transfer . He remained at the club for five-and-a-half years , making 213 appearances , before joining Premier League side Portsmouth in January 2009 . He made 129 appearances for Portsmouth , but the club 's financial difficulties meant that he joined Championship side Reading on loan in March 2012 . At the end of the 2011 -- 12 season , Mullins left Portsmouth , and joined Birmingham City on a free transfer . After two years , during which he also spent time on loan at Notts County , Birmingham confirmed he would be released when his contract expired at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season . Mullins made three appearances for the England under-21 squad in 1999 . ", "Chris Smith -LRB- born October 13 , 1987 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Galil Elyon of the Liga Leumit . He played college basketball for Manhattan and Louisville . ", "The Big East Conference Men 's Basketball Player of the Year award is given to the men 's basketball player in the Big East Conference voted as the top performer by the conference coaches . It was first awarded at the end of the league 's inaugural season of 1979 -- 80 . The head coaches of the league 's teams -LRB- currently 10 -RRB- submit their votes following the end of the regular season and before the conference 's tournament in early March . The coaches can not vote for their own players . The award was introduced following the conference 's first season in 1980 , in which it was presented to John Duren of Georgetown . Patrick Ewing -LRB- Georgetown -RRB- , Richard Hamilton -LRB- Connecticut -RRB- , Troy Bell -LRB- Boston College -RRB- , Troy Murphy -LRB- Notre Dame -RRB- and Kris Dunn -LRB- Providence -RRB- each won the award twice , and Chris Mullin -LRB- St. John 's -RRB- won three consecutive times from 1983 through 1985 . Three award winners have been inducted as players to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame . Ewing , who shared the award in 1984 and 1985 with Mullin , was inducted in 2008 after playing 17 years in the National Basketball Association between 1985 and 2002 . Mullin followed in 2011 after a 16-year NBA career -LRB- 1985 -- 2001 -RRB- . Most recently , Georgetown 's 1992 Player of the Year Alonzo Mourning entered the Hall in 2014 following a 16-year NBA career -LRB- 1992 -- 2008 -RRB- . There have been seven ties ; the most recent instance was that between Dunn and Ryan Arcidiacono of Villanova in 2015 . Six players have been awarded a major national player of the year award in the same year that they received a Big East Player of the Year award . In 1985 , Ewing and Mullin shared the conference award , while Ewing was named Naismith College Player of the Year and Mullin was given the John R. Wooden Award . The following year , Walter Berry of St. John 's received the Wooden Award and the Big East Player of the Year award . In 1996 , Ray Allen of Connecticut received the conference award and was also the final recipient of the UPI Player of the Year Award . In 2004 , Connecticut 's Emeka Okafor won the conference award while sharing NABC Player of the Year honors with Jameer Nelson of Saint Joseph 's . Finally , Creighton 's Doug McDermott received all major national awards along with the conference award in 2014 . Georgetown has had the most winners , with eight . The only current Big East members without a winner are Butler and Xavier , both of which joined the conference at its relaunch following its 2013 split into two leagues , and DePaul , members since 2005 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Firefox", "GNU_LibreJS", "Web_browser", "Pentadactyl", "Netscape_Navigator" ]

[ "Mozilla Firefox -LRB- or simply Firefox -RRB- is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary the Mozilla Corporation . Firefox is available for Windows , macOS and Linux operating systems , with its Firefox for Android available for Android -LRB- formerly Firefox for mobile , it also ran on the discontinued Firefox OS -RRB- ; where all of these versions use the Gecko layout engine to render web pages , which implements current and anticipated web standards . An additional version , Firefox for iOS , was released in late 2015 , but this version does not use Gecko due to Apple 's restrictions limiting third-party web browsers to the WebKit-based layout engine built into iOS . Firefox was created in 2002 under the name `` Phoenix '' by Mozilla community members who desired a standalone browser , rather than the Mozilla Application Suite bundle . Even during its beta phase , Firefox proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed , security , and add-ons compared to Microsoft 's then-dominant Internet Explorer 6 . Firefox was released in November 2004 , and was highly successful with 60 million downloads within nine months , which was the first time that Internet Explorer 's dominance was challenged . Firefox is considered the spiritual successor of Netscape Navigator , as the Mozilla community was created by Netscape in 1998 before their acquisition by AOL . Firefox usage grew to a peak of 32 % at the end of 2009 , temporarily making version 3.5 the world 's most popular browser . Usage then declined in competition with Google Chrome . , Firefox has between 9 % and 16 % of worldwide usage as a `` desktop '' browser , making it the second most popular web browser . Firefox is still the most popular desktop browser in Cuba -LRB- even most popular overall -RRB- , Eritrea , and Germany , with 85.93 % , 79.39 % , and 37.01 % of the market share , respectively . It is also the most popular desktop browser in many other African countries . According to Mozilla , there were half a billion Firefox users around the world . ", "GNU LibreJS , or simply LibreJS , is a free software web browser extension for Mozilla Firefox-based browsers , created by the GNU Project . Its purpose is to block nonfree nontrivial JavaScript programs and allow free or trivial JS in a user 's web browser . The add-on was created to address the so-called `` JavaScript Trap '' described by Richard Stallman , a situation in which many users unknowingly run proprietary software in their web browsers . ", "A web browser -LRB- commonly referred to as a browser -RRB- is a software application for retrieving , presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web . An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier -LRB- URI/URL -RRB- that may be a web page , image , video or other piece of content . Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources . Although browsers are primarily intended to use the World Wide Web , they can also be used to access information provided by web servers in private networks or files in file systems . The most popular web browsers are Google Chrome , Microsoft Edge -LRB- preceded by Internet Explorer -RRB- , Safari , Opera and Firefox . ", "Pentadactyl is a Firefox extension forked from the Vimperator and designed to provide a more efficient user interface for keyboard-fluent users . The design is heavily inspired by the Vim text editor , and the authors try to maintain consistency with it wherever possible . ", "Netscape Navigator is a discontinued proprietary web browser , and the original browser of the Netscape line , from versions 1 to 4.08 , and 9.x . It was the flagship product of the Netscape Communications Corp and was the dominant web browser in terms of usage share in the 1990s , but by 2002 its usage had almost disappeared . This was primarily due to the increased usage of Microsoft 's Internet Explorer web browser software , and partly because the Netscape Corporation -LRB- later purchased by AOL -RRB- did not sustain Netscape Navigator 's technical innovation after the late 1990s . The business demise of Netscape was a central premise of Microsoft 's antitrust trial , wherein the Court ruled that Microsoft Corporation 's bundling of Internet Explorer with the Windows operating system was a monopolistic and illegal business practice . The decision came too late for Netscape , however , as Internet Explorer had by then become the dominant web browser in Windows . The Netscape Navigator web browser was succeeded by the Netscape Communicator suite in 1997 . Netscape Communicator 's 4.x source code was the base for the Netscape-developed Mozilla Application Suite , which was later renamed SeaMonkey . Netscape 's Mozilla Suite also served as the base for a browser-only spinoff called Mozilla Firefox . The Netscape Navigator name returned in 2007 when AOL announced version 9 of the Netscape series of browsers , Netscape Navigator 9 . On 28 December 2007 , AOL canceled its development but continued supporting the web browser with security updates until 1 March 2008 . AOL allows downloading of archived versions of the Netscape Navigator web browser family . AOL maintains the Netscape website as an Internet portal . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "University_of_Chicago_Law_School", "THE–QS_World_University_Rankings,_2006", "Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings", "University_of_Houston_Law_Center", "Northwestern_University" ]

[ "The University of Chicago Law School is the graduate school of law at the University of Chicago . It was founded in 1902 by a coalition of donors led by John D. Rockefeller . U.S. News & World Report ranks Chicago fourth among U.S. law schools , and it is noted for its influence on the economic analysis of law . The University of Chicago Law School was ranked third in the country by the 2015 Above The Law Rankings , which ranks law schools based on employment outcomes such as quality of jobs , federal clerkships , and alumni satisfaction . Chicago is ranked second by Brian Leiter of the University of Chicago Law School on the `` Top 15 Schools From Which the Most ` Prestigious ' Law Firms Hire New Lawyers , '' and first for `` Faculty quality based on American Academy of Arts and Sciences Membership . '' It is ranked 12th in the 2016 QS World University Rankings . The Law School has the third highest gross and third highest per capita placement of alumni in U.S. Supreme Court clerkships with approximately 15-25 % of each graduating class going on to a state or federal clerkship . The ABA disclosures indicate that 75 % of Chicago graduates earned starting salaries of $ 160,000 or greater upon graduation . The law school was ranked # 3 of all law schools nationwide by the National Law Journal in terms of sending the highest percentage of 2015 graduates to the largest 100 law firms in the US -LRB- 52.04 % -RRB- . ", "This is the 2006 THE -- QS World University Rankings list of the top 200 universities in the world . ", "Times Higher Education World University Rankings is an annual publication of university rankings by Times Higher Education -LRB- THE -RRB- magazine . The publisher had collaborated with Quacquarelli Symonds -LRB- QS -RRB- to publish the joint THE -- QS World University Rankings from 2004 to 2009 before it turned to Thomson Reuters for a new ranking system . The publication now comprises the world 's overall , subject , and reputation rankings , alongside three regional league tables , Asia , Latin America , and BRICS & Emerging Economies which are generated by consistent methodology . It is considered as one of the most widely observed university measures together with Academic Ranking of World Universities and QS World University Rankings . It is praised for having a new improved methodology but undermining non-English-instructing institutions and being commercialized are the major criticisms . ", "The University of Houston Law Center is the law school of the University of Houston in Houston , Texas . Founded in 1947 , the Law Center is one of 12 colleges of the University of Houston , a state university . It is accredited by the American Bar Association and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools . The law school 's facilities are located on the university 's 667-acre campus in southeast Houston . The Law Center awards the Juris Doctor -LRB- J.D. -RRB- and Master of Laws -LRB- LL.M . -RRB- degrees . The law school is among four law schools tied for 50th in the 2016 U.S. News & World Report law school rankings . According to UHLC 's 2013 ABA-required disclosures , 63.2 % of the class of 2013 obtained full-time , long-term , JD-required employment nine months after graduation . The dean of the Law Center is Leonard M. Baynes . ", "Northwestern University -LRB- NU -RRB- is a private research university based in Evanston , Illinois , with campuses in Chicago , Illinois , and Doha , Qatar , and academic programs/facilities in Washington , D.C. , and San Francisco , California . Composed of twelve schools and colleges , Northwestern offers 124 undergraduate degrees and 145 graduate and professional degrees . It is considered one of the most prestigious universities in the United States , notably in social sciences where it ranks 11th worldwide . Northwestern was founded in 1851 by John Evans , for whom the City of Evanston is named , and eight other lawyers , businessmen and Methodist leaders . Its founding purpose was to serve the Northwest Territory , an area that today includes the states of Ohio , Indiana , Illinois , Michigan , Wisconsin and parts of Minnesota . Instruction began in 1855 ; women were admitted in 1869 . Today , the main campus is a 240 acre parcel in Evanston , along the shores of Lake Michigan 12 miles north of downtown Chicago . The university 's law , medical , and professional schools are located on a 25 acre campus in Chicago 's Streeterville neighborhood . In 2008 , the university opened a campus in Education City , Doha , Qatar with programs in journalism and communication . In 2016 , Northwestern opened its San Francisco space at 44 Montgomery St. , which hosts journalism , engineering , and marketing programs . Northwestern is a large research university with a comprehensive doctoral program and it attracts over $ 650 million in sponsored research each year . Northwestern has the tenth largest university endowment in the United States , currently valued at $ 9.6 billion . In 2017 , the university accepted 9.0 % of undergraduate applicants from a pool of 37,255 . Northwestern is a founding member of the Big Ten Conference and remains the only private university in the conference . The Northwestern Wildcats compete in 19 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA 's Division I Big Ten Conference . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Sands_Hotel_and_Casino", "MGM_Grand_Detroit", "Gold_Coast_Hotel_and_Casino", "Holy_Cow_Casino_and_Brewery", "MGM_Grand_Atlantic_City" ]

[ "The Sands Hotel and Casino was a historic hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada , United States , that operated from 1952 to 1996 . Designed by the architect Wayne McAllister , with a prominent 56 ft high sign , the Sands was the seventh resort to open on the Strip . During its heyday , the Sands was the center of entertainment and `` cool '' on the Strip , and hosted many famous entertainers of the day , most notably the Rat Pack . The hotel was established in 1952 by Texan oil tycoon Jake Freedman , who bought up the LaRue Restaurant , which had opened two years earlier . The hotel was opened on December 15 , 1952 as a casino with 200 rooms , and was established less than three months after the opening of another notable landmark , Sahara Hotel and Casino . The hotel rooms were divided into four two-story motel wings , each with fifty rooms , and named after famous race tracks . The opening was widely publicized , and every guest was given a Chamois bag with silver dollars . Crime bosses such as Meyer Lansky and Frank Costello acquired shares in the hotel and attracted Frank Sinatra , who made his performing debut at Sands in October 1953 . Sinatra later bought a share in the hotel himself . Sinatra and Sammy Davis , Jr. were instrumental throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s in bringing a change in racial policy in Sands , and after an incident in 1961 , it began employing blacks . In 1960 the classic caper film Ocean 's 11 was shot at the hotel , and it subsequently attained iconic status , with regular performances by Sinatra , Dean Martin , Sammy Davis . Jr. , Red Skelton and others , who performed regularly in the hotel 's world-renowned Copa Room . Much of the musical success of the Copa Room is credited to the room 's band leader and musical conductor Antonio Morelli , whose house orchestra performed in the recording of hundreds of albums over the years . In the mid 1960s , Sands and its adjacent properties were bought by the reclusive businessman Howard Hughes , who built a 500-room tower and modernized the hotel . After the 1970s it fell into decline until its final owner , Sheldon Adelson , made the decision to shut it down and to build a brand new resort . The last dice in the casino was rolled by Bob Stupak just after 6pm on June 30 , 1996 . On November 26 of that year , it was finally imploded and demolished , much to the dismay of longtime employees and sentimentalists . Today , The Venetian stands where the Sands once stood . ", "The MGM Grand Detroit in Detroit , Michigan , is one of three casino resort hotels in the city , and one of four in the Detroit -- Windsor area . The luxury resort hotel opened on July 29 , 1999 , with a grand event which included models and celebrities including Ashanti , Kid Rock , and fireworks . It is the first luxury casino resort hotel in a major metropolis outside of Las Vegas . Detroit is one of the largest American cities and metropolitan regions to offer casino resort hotels . ", "The Gold Coast Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located in Paradise , Nevada . This locals ' casino is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming . The Gold Coast is located one mile -LRB- 1.6 km -RRB- west of the Las Vegas Strip on West Flamingo Road . It is located across the street from the Palms Casino Resort and the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino . ", "Holy Cow ! Casino and Brewery -LRB- formerly Foxy 's Firehouse -RRB- was a locals casino and microbrewery on South Las Vegas Boulevard , north of the Las Vegas Strip , in Las Vegas , Nevada . The property began in 1955 as Foxy 's Deli , which operated until its closure in 1975 . A year later , the building was reopened as a casino named Foxy 's Firehouse , which later closed in 1988 . Tom `` Big Dog '' Wiesner purchased the building and reopened it as the Holy Cow casino in 1992 . Wiesner added a microbrewery the following year , making the Holy Cow the first brewery to open in Las Vegas . Wiesner persuaded the state to change its laws that had prohibited breweries from operating in Las Vegas . The brewery won several awards for its beers , although the property ultimately closed in March 2002 , because of a decline in tourism caused by the September 11 attacks . During 2005 , the building was used as a sales office for two separate high-rise condominium projects , including the Ivana Las Vegas , which was to replace the Holy Cow before ultimately being cancelled later that year . The Holy Cow was demolished in April 2012 , and construction of a two-story Walgreens store began on the property in 2014 . ", "MGM Grand Atlantic City was a planned resort casino by MGM Mirage in Atlantic City , New Jersey . It was to be located on 72 acre of land between the Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa -LRB- which MGM Mirage owns 50 % -RRB- and Harrah 's Atlantic City . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "1973_NCAA_College_Division_Basketball_Tournament", "1992_National_Invitation_Tournament", "List_of_teams_with_the_most_victories_in_NCAA_Division_I_men's_college_basketball", "2010_NCAA_Division_II_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "1960–61_NCAA_Division_I_men's_ice_hockey_season" ]

[ "The 1973 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 42 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA College Division basketball as a culmination of the 1972-73 NCAA College Division men 's basketball season . It was won by Kentucky Wesleyan College and Kentucky Wesleyan 's Mike Williams was the Most Outstanding Player . This was the last College Division basketball tournament . Effective with the next school year of 1973 -- 74 , the NCAA adopted the three-division setup that exists to this day . The top-level University Division was renamed Division I , while the College Division was split in two . College Division members that wished to award athletic scholarships were placed in Division II , while those that chose to remain non-scholarship were placed in Division III . ", "The 1992 National Invitation Tournament was the 1992 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition . ", "This is a list of top NCAA Division I Men 's basketball teams ranked by the number of wins through the end of the 2016-17 season : Note : Records take into account vacated and forfeited games , just as they are in the official NCAA record book . ", "The 2010 NCAA Division II Men 's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA Division II college basketball as a culmination of the 2009 -- 10 basketball season . It began on March 13 , 2010 . The tournament was won by the California State Polytechnic University , Pomona -LRB- Cal Poly Pomona -RRB- men 's basketball team , which defeated Indiana University of Pennsylvania , 65 -- 53 , in the title game . The championship was the first in the Broncos ' history after ending runner-up in 2009 . ", "The 1960 -- 61 NCAA Division I men 's ice hockey season began in November 1960 and concluded with the 1961 NCAA Division I Men 's Ice Hockey Tournament 's championship game on March 18 , 1961 at the University of Denver Arena in Denver , Colorado . This was the 14th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 67th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "1973_NCAA_College_Division_Basketball_Tournament", "1992_National_Invitation_Tournament", "List_of_teams_with_the_most_victories_in_NCAA_Division_I_men's_college_basketball", "2010_NCAA_Division_II_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "1960–61_NCAA_Division_I_men's_ice_hockey_season" ]

[ "The 1973 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 42 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA College Division basketball as a culmination of the 1972-73 NCAA College Division men 's basketball season . It was won by Kentucky Wesleyan College and Kentucky Wesleyan 's Mike Williams was the Most Outstanding Player . This was the last College Division basketball tournament . Effective with the next school year of 1973 -- 74 , the NCAA adopted the three-division setup that exists to this day . The top-level University Division was renamed Division I , while the College Division was split in two . College Division members that wished to award athletic scholarships were placed in Division II , while those that chose to remain non-scholarship were placed in Division III . ", "The 1992 National Invitation Tournament was the 1992 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition . ", "This is a list of top NCAA Division I Men 's basketball teams ranked by the number of wins through the end of the 2016-17 season : Note : Records take into account vacated and forfeited games , just as they are in the official NCAA record book . ", "The 2010 NCAA Division II Men 's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA Division II college basketball as a culmination of the 2009 -- 10 basketball season . It began on March 13 , 2010 . The tournament was won by the California State Polytechnic University , Pomona -LRB- Cal Poly Pomona -RRB- men 's basketball team , which defeated Indiana University of Pennsylvania , 65 -- 53 , in the title game . The championship was the first in the Broncos ' history after ending runner-up in 2009 . ", "The 1960 -- 61 NCAA Division I men 's ice hockey season began in November 1960 and concluded with the 1961 NCAA Division I Men 's Ice Hockey Tournament 's championship game on March 18 , 1961 at the University of Denver Arena in Denver , Colorado . This was the 14th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 67th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Islamabad", "Pakistan_International", "Quaid-i-Azam_University", "Mohra_Nagrial", "St._Joseph's_Cathedral,_Rawalpindi" ]

[ "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "The Pakistan International is a squash tournament that takes place in Islamabad . ", "The Quaid-i-Azam University -LRB- -LSB- ; simply QAU -RRB- is a public research university located in Islamabad , Pakistan . Founded as the University of Islamabad in 1977 , it was initially dedicated to the study of postgraduate education but expanded through the 1980s to an interdisciplinarity university offering both under and post graduate education . The university has , as of 2015 , grown into the largest varsity in Islamabad with a total enrollment excedding 13,000 students . The university is located on a 1700 acres -LRB- or 6.9 km ² -RRB- campus on the foothills of the Margalla . Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes , QAU is among Pakistan 's largest and highest ranked public universities . Globally , it is has been consistently ranked among the top 700 varisity 's in the world by the QS World University Rankings while it 's regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013 . While the Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked it between 501-600 globally and top 120 in Asia in 2014 . The university is nationally known for its research , technological advancement , and intellectual interaction with international institutes , including the United Nations , University of Tokyo and the ICTP . It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty , researchers , or alumni since its establishment . Among them include the Maleeha Lodhi , Pervez Hoodbhoy , Nasim Zehra , Shamshad Akhtar , Suhail Zubairy , Farzana Aslam , Tasneem Zehra and Salma Zahid . The university is currently led by Dr. Javed Ashraf . ", "Mohra Nagrial is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan . It is located at 33 ° 23 ' 45N 73 ° 29 ' 20E with an altitude of 489 metres -LRB- 1607 feet -RRB- . The village is named after the Nagrial tribe of Rajputs , who make up the majority of the population . ", "St. Joseph 's Cathedral , Rawalpindi , Pakistan , is the main church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Islamabad-Rawalpindi . Four armed guards sit at the gates of the Cathedral , guarding it as well as the Bishop 's House in a garden set behind a high wall . Threats from Islamic militants have made this protection essential . Although almost any Christian institution faces similar danger , the Church has no money to pay for more guards . St. Joseph 's Cathedral has large congregations from Rawalpindi , Islamabad and surrounding areas for Good Friday , Easter and Christmas services each year . The Cathedral parish is also home to St. Catherine 's Convent . The Franciscan Missionaries of Mary host the St. Catherine 's Sewing Center , training poor women in sewing , crochet and embroidery ; the women produce hand-made objects for sale . On 21 September 2009 , Archbishop Adolfo Tito Yllana , Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan , presided at the ordination in St. Joseph 's Cathedral , of the new coadjutor bishop of Islamabad-Rawalpindi , Bishop Rufin Anthony . More than 1,500 people attended the event . In January 2012 a youth group from the Cathedral Parish launched a website `` for realising the potential of youth and expressing their concerns in a Christian way '' , with the hope that it would help counter fundamentalism and fanaticism . Sister Athens Angeles of the Daughters of St. Paul was the main organizer of the group . Bishop Anthony Theodore Lobo , the former Bishop of the Rawalpindi-Islamabad diocese , died after prolonged illness on 18 February 2013 . His funeral was held at Saint Joseph 's Cathedral on 20 February . He was buried in the cathedral compound . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "A_United_Kingdom", "Bequest_to_the_Nation_-LRB-film-RRB-", "War_&_Peace_-LRB-2016_TV_series-RRB-", "The_Private_Life_of_Samuel_Pepys", "Biography-COLON-_A_Brief_History" ]

[ "A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert , based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama . David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth , respectively . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival , and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival , the second year in a row that a British film featured . ", "Bequest to the Nation is a 1973 British historical drama film directed by James Cellan Jones and starring Glenda Jackson , Peter Finch , Michael Jayston and Margaret Leighton . It is based on the 1970 Terence Rattigan play A Bequest to the Nation . The film depicts the relationship between Admiral Lord Nelson and Lady Hamilton during the Napoleonic Wars plus others they would meet , including Nelson 's nephew : the story takes place before Nelson 's heading out to sea for the battle of Trafalgar . In the United States , it was released as The Nelson Affair . ", "War & Peace is a British-American historical period drama television serial first broadcast on BBC One on 3 January 2016 . It is a six-part adaptation of the novel War and Peace by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy , written by Andrew Davies and directed by Tom Harper . War & Peace aired on A&E , Lifetime , and History Channel in the United States as four two-hour episodes , beginning on 18 January 2016 . The serial stars Paul Dano , Lily James and James Norton in the leading roles . ", "The Private Life of Samuel Pepys is a 2003 British comedy television film directed by Oliver Parker and starring Steve Coogan , Lou Doillon and Nathaniel Parker . It portrays the historical diarist Samuel Pepys . It was aired on BBC2 on 16 December 2003 , drawing an audience of 2.9 million viewers . ", "Biography : A Brief History is a book by Nigel Hamilton that portrays , through historiography , the history of biography , and shows how biographers have portrayed and interpreted individuals ' lives . The book examines the historical evolution of the biography from the ancient world to the present , from the Epic of Gilgamesh to the recent American Splendor , from cuneiform to the Internet , from commemoration to deconstruction , and from fiction to fact . It also examines such famous biographical authors as Plutarch , Saint Augustine , Sir Walter Raleigh , Samuel Johnson , Jean-Jacques Rousseau , Lord Byron , Sigmund Freud , Lytton Strachey , Abel Gance , Virginia Woolf , Leni Riefenstahl , Orson Welles , Julian Barnes , Ted Hughes , and Frank McCourt . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Leslie_Alexander_-LRB-businessman-RRB-", "1974–75_Houston_Rockets_season", "1984–85_Houston_Rockets_season", "Leslie_Pyfer", "David_Alexander" ]

[ "Leslie L. Alexander -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- is an American attorney , businessman and financier . He is a former bond trader from New Jersey who owns the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- team Houston Rockets . ", "The 1974 -- 75 NBA season was the Rockets ' 8th season in the NBA and 4th season in the city of Houston as well as their final season at the Hofheinz Pavilion before moving to The Summit a season later . ", "The 1984 -- 85 Houston Rockets season saw the Rockets draft Akeem Olajuwon . ", "Leslie Pyfer -LRB- born c. 1963 -RRB- is a former artistic gymnast . Pyfer won the USA Gymnastics National Championship in 1979 . She competed for the United States at the 1978 and 1979 World Championships . ", "David Alexander may refer to : " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "1973_NCAA_College_Division_Basketball_Tournament", "2010_NCAA_Division_II_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "1992_National_Invitation_Tournament", "1998_NAIA_Division_I_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "List_of_teams_with_the_most_victories_in_NCAA_Division_I_men's_college_basketball" ]

[ "The 1973 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 42 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA College Division basketball as a culmination of the 1972-73 NCAA College Division men 's basketball season . It was won by Kentucky Wesleyan College and Kentucky Wesleyan 's Mike Williams was the Most Outstanding Player . This was the last College Division basketball tournament . Effective with the next school year of 1973 -- 74 , the NCAA adopted the three-division setup that exists to this day . The top-level University Division was renamed Division I , while the College Division was split in two . College Division members that wished to award athletic scholarships were placed in Division II , while those that chose to remain non-scholarship were placed in Division III . ", "The 2010 NCAA Division II Men 's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA Division II college basketball as a culmination of the 2009 -- 10 basketball season . It began on March 13 , 2010 . The tournament was won by the California State Polytechnic University , Pomona -LRB- Cal Poly Pomona -RRB- men 's basketball team , which defeated Indiana University of Pennsylvania , 65 -- 53 , in the title game . The championship was the first in the Broncos ' history after ending runner-up in 2009 . ", "The 1992 National Invitation Tournament was the 1992 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition . ", "The 1998 NAIA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Mabee Center in Tulsa , Oklahoma , and the last time for now NAIA Tournament at Mabee Center . The 61st annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format . ", "This is a list of top NCAA Division I Men 's basketball teams ranked by the number of wins through the end of the 2016-17 season : Note : Records take into account vacated and forfeited games , just as they are in the official NCAA record book . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Quay_-LRB-film-RRB-", "New_Amsterdam_Theatre", "Fourteenth_Street_Theatre", "The_Belle_of_New_York_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-", "List_of_Homefront_episodes" ]

[ "Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 . ", "The New Amsterdam Theatre is a Broadway theatre located at 214 West 42nd Street between Seventh and Eighth Avenues in the Theater District of Manhattan , New York City , off of Times Square . It was built in 1902 -- 1903 and was designed by the architecture firm of Henry Hertz and Hugh Tallant ; the Roof Garden , where more risqué productions were presented , and which no longer exists , was added in 1904 , designed by the same firm . The remainder of the building was utilized for offices . From 1913 to 1927 , the theatre was the home of the Ziegfeld Follies , whose producer , Florenz Ziegfeld , Jr. , maintained an office in the building , and operated a nightclub on the roof . George White 's Scandals and Eva LeGallienne 's Civic Repertory Theatre were subsequent tenants . It was used as a movie theatre beginning in 1937 , closed in 1985 , and was leased by The Walt Disney Company and renovated by Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer in 1995 -- 97 to be the flagship for Disney Theatrical Productions presentations on Broadway . Both the Beaux-Arts exterior and the Art Nouveau interior of the building are New York City landmarks , having been designated in 1979 . In addition , the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 . Along with the Hudson and Lyceum Theatres , also built in 1903 , the New Amsterdam is one of the oldest surviving Broadway venues . ", "The Fourteenth Street Theatre was a New York City theatre located at 107 West 14th Street just west of Sixth Avenue . It was designed by Alexander Saeltzer and opened in 1866 as the Theatre Francais , as a home for French language dramas and opera . The theatre was renamed the Lyceum in 1871 . When J.H. Haverly took it over in 1879 , he had renamed it Haverly 's 14th Street Theatre . By the mid-1880s , it had become simply the Fourteenth Street Theatre . By the mid 1910s it was being used as a movie theatre , until actress Eva Le Gallienne turned it into the Civic Repertory Theatre in 1926 . She mounted 34 successful productions , but the Great Depression ended that venture in 1934 . -LRB- 30 May 1942 -RRB- . Producer of Play Found Dead in Hotel , The New York Times The building was demolished in 1938 . ", "The Belle of New York is a 1952 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Hollywood musical comedy film set in New York circa 1900 and stars Fred Astaire , Vera-Ellen , Alice Pearce , Marjorie Main , Gale Robbins and Keenan Wynn , with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer . The film was directed by Charles Walters . This whimsical -LRB- even by Astaire 's standards -RRB- musical failed at the box office and impressed few critics at the time , mainly due to the nature of the plot which empowers lovers to float free of the influence of gravity - a conceit reprised in the 1999 film Simply Irresistible . Astaire was reluctant to take the project - he was originally supposed to play the role in 1946 but had avoided it through retirement . Clearly stung by its failure , Astaire later claimed that the dance routines - of which there are more than usual - are of a particularly high standard - a rare verdict from such a notoriously self-critical artist . Vera-Ellen is generally viewed as one of Astaire 's most technically proficient dance partners , and this was a factor in his readiness to expand the dance content of the film beyond its traditional proportions . ", "Homefront is an American television drama series created and produced by Lynn Marie Latham and Bernard Lechowick in association with Lorimar Television for ABC . The show was set in the fictional city of River Run , Ohio in 1945 , 1946 , and 1947 . The show 's theme song , `` Accentuate the Positive '' , was written by Johnny Mercer and performed by Jack Sheldon . Forty-two episodes were broadcast in the United States over two seasons from 1991 to 1993 . TV Guide , Abigail Van Buren , and fans showed determination in getting ABC to continue the show for a third season before it was cancelled . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jonah_Hill", "22_Jump_Street", "21_Jump_Street_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Clueless_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Pay_It_Forward_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . ", "22 Jump Street is a 2014 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Jonah Hill , Michael Bacall , Oren Uziel and Rodney Rothman and produced by and starring Hill and Channing Tatum . It is the sequel to the 2012 film 21 Jump Street , based on the television series of the same name . The film was released on June 13 , 2014 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . The film received positive reviews and earned over $ 331 million at the box office . A crossover with Men in Black , MIB 23 , is in development , with Lord and Miller acting as producers , and James Bobin acting as the director . The crossover will replace a 23 Jump Street film . ", "21 Jump Street is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Michael Bacall starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum . An adaptation of the 1987-1991 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh , set within the same continuity as the TV series ; the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier . It was released theatrically on March 16 , 2012 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and grossed $ 201 million . A sequel , titled 22 Jump Street , was released on June 13 , 2014 . Two further films , MIB 23 -LRB- a crossover with the Men in Black franchise -RRB- and a female-led spin-off , are currently in development . ", "Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling . It stars Alicia Silverstone , Stacey Dash , Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy , and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence . It is loosely based on Jane Austen 's 1815 novel Emma , updating the setting to modern Beverly Hills . Elements of the plot were also originally drawn from Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus , but were later omitted due to lack of continuity . The film grossed $ 56 million in the United States , received generally positive reviews from critics , and has developed a cult following . The film was followed by a spin-off television sitcom and series of books . ", "Pay It Forward is a 2000 American drama-romance film based on the novel of the same name by Catherine Ryan Hyde . The film is set in Las Vegas in the present day , and it chronicles 12-year-old Trevor McKinney 's launch of a goodwill movement known as ` pay it forward ' . Directed by Mimi Leder and written by Leslie Dixon , the film stars Haley Joel Osment as Trevor , Helen Hunt as his alcoholic single mother Arlene McKinney , and Kevin Spacey as his physically and emotionally scarred social studies teacher Eugene Simonet . Pay It Forward was released on October 20 , 2000 to mixed reviews , with most critics praising the acting , writing , music and cinematography but criticizing the story and accusing it of excessive emotional manipulation , particularly in its ending . The film was a moderate box office success , earning just over $ 55.7 million on a $ 40 million budget . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Elephant_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Joseph_Merrick", "Emu_-LRB-beer-RRB-", "Cobra_Beer", "Punch-Drunk_Love" ]

[ "The Elephant Man is a 1980 American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick -LRB- whom the script calls John Merrick -RRB- , a severely deformed man in late 19th century London . The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt , Anthony Hopkins , Anne Bancroft , John Gielgud , Wendy Hiller , Michael Elphick , Hannah Gordon and Freddie Jones . It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks , the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy . The screenplay was adapted by Lynch , Christopher De Vore and Eric Bergren from Frederick Treves 's The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences -LRB- 1923 -RRB- and Ashley Montagu 's The Elephant Man : A Study in Human Dignity -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . It was shot in black-and-white and featured make-up work by Christopher Tucker . The Elephant Man was a critical and commercial success with eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Actor . After receiving widespread criticism for failing to honor the film 's make-up effects , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was prompted to create the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling the following year . The film also won the BAFTA Awards for Best Film , Best Actor and Best Production Design and was nominated for Golden Globe awards . It also won a French César Award for Best Foreign Film . ", "Joseph Carey Merrick -LRB- 5 August 1862 -- 11 April 1890 ; often incorrectly called John Merrick -RRB- was an English man with very severe deformities who was first exhibited at a freak show as the `` Elephant Man '' , and then went to live at the London Hospital after he met Frederick Treves , so becoming well known in London society . Merrick was born in Leicester , and began to develop abnormally during the first few years of his life : his skin appeared thick and lumpy , he developed enlarged lips , and a bony lump grew on his forehead , one of his arms and both of his feet became enlarged and at some point during his childhood he fell and damaged his hip , resulting in permanent lameness . When he was 9 , his mother died from bronchopneumonia , and his father soon remarried . Merrick left school at the age of 13 and had difficulty finding employment . Rejected by his father and stepmother , he left home . In late 1879 , Merrick , aged 17 , entered the Leicester Union Workhouse . In 1884 , after four years in the workhouse , Merrick contacted a showman named Sam Torr and proposed that Torr should exhibit him . Torr agreed and arranged for a group of men to manage Merrick , whom they named the Elephant Man . After touring the East Midlands , Merrick travelled to London to be exhibited in a penny gaff shop on Whitechapel Road which was rented by showman Tom Norman . Norman 's shop , directly across the street from the London Hospital , was visited by a surgeon named Frederick Treves , who invited Merrick to be examined and photographed . Soon after Merrick 's visits to the hospital , Tom Norman 's shop was closed by the police , and Merrick 's managers sent him to tour in Europe . In Belgium , Merrick was robbed by his road manager and abandoned in Brussels . He eventually made his way back to London ; unable to communicate , he was found by the police to have Dr. Treves 's card on him . Treves came and took Merrick back to the London Hospital . Although his condition was incurable , Merrick was allowed to stay at the hospital for the remainder of his life . Treves visited him daily , and the pair developed quite a close friendship . Merrick also got visits from the wealthy ladies and gentlemen of London society , including Alexandra , Princess of Wales . Merrick died on 11 April 1890 , aged 27 . Although the official cause of his death was asphyxia , Treves , who performed the autopsy on the body , said that Merrick had died of a dislocated neck . He believed that Merrick , who had to sleep sitting up because of the weight of his head , had been attempting to sleep lying down to `` be like other people '' . In absence of the possibility of genetic tests , the exact cause of Merrick 's deformities has long been unclear , so that throughout much of the 20th century it was speculated that Merrick was affected by other neurological syndromes . Only in 1986 was it conjectured that he had Proteus syndrome , a very rare congenital disorder also known as Wiedemann syndrome -LRB- named after the German pediatrician Hans-Rudolf Wiedemann -RRB- . DNA tests on his hair and bones in 2003 in a study by Charis Eng were inconclusive . Meanwhile , in 1979 , Bernard Pomerance 's play about Merrick called The Elephant Man debuted , and David Lynch 's film , also called The Elephant Man , was released in 1980 . In late 2014 and early 2015 , Bradley Cooper starred in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , directed by Scott Ellis . ", "Emu is a beer brand name now owned by Lion . It was originally brewed by the Emu Brewery in 1908 until the brewery 's sale to the Swan Brewery in 1927 . The production of the Emu branded beer continued from a separate autonomous brewery in Perth until 1978 , and then was relocated to a combined brewery in Canning Vale . In 2014 Lion Nathan moved production of both the Emu and Swan beer brands to the company 's West End Brewery in South Australia . ", "Cobra Beer is a beer brand manufactured in the United Kingdom and China . The group 's primary product is an extra-smooth premium beer with an alcohol strength of 4.8 % volume . The beer was founded in 1989 by Karan Bilimoria , and Arjun Reddy -- who thought that Britain needed a smoother , less gassy lager , which would appeal to both ale drinkers and lager drinkers alike . A blend of water , malted barley , yeast , rice , maize wheat and four varieties of hops is used to produce the required characteristics . In June 2011 Molson Coors bought a controlling interest in Cobra . As of 2014 , Cobra Beer is primarily produced in Burton upon Trent , Rodenbach in Belgium and in Patna in the Indian state of Bihar . ", "Punch-Drunk Love is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson and starring Adam Sandler , Emily Watson , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Luis Guzmán , and Mary Lynn Rajskub . After the release of his previous film Magnolia -LRB- which ran over three hours -RRB- , Anderson stated that he would like to work with Adam Sandler in the future and that he was determined to make his next film ninety minutes long . The film was produced by Revolution Studios and New Line Cinema , and distributed by Columbia Pictures ; it features the video art of Jeremy Blake in the form of visual interludes . The film received positive reviews from critics , with Sandler 's performance receiving critical praise , but just failed to recoup its production budget at the box office . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Foot_Locker", "Sportswear_-LRB-activewear-RRB-", "Gymnase_Pierre_Coulon", "Petershill_F.C.", "Petersen_Sports_Complex" ]

[ "Foot Locker Retail , Inc. is an American sportswear and footwear retailer , with its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan , New York City , and operating in 28 countries worldwide . Although established in 1974 , and founded as a separate company in 1988 , Foot Locker is a successor corporation to the F. W. Woolworth Company -LRB- `` Woolworth 's '' -RRB- , as many of its freestanding stores were former Woolworth 's locations . The company operates the eponymous `` Foot Locker '' chain of athletic footwear retail outlets -LRB- along with `` Kids Foot Locker '' and `` Lady Foot Locker '' stores -RRB- , and other athletic-based divisions including Champs Sports , Footaction USA , House of Hoops , and Eastbay/Footlocker . com , which owns the rights to Final Score . The company is also famous for its employees ' uniforms at its flagship Foot Locker chain , resembling those of referees . According to the company 's filings with the SEC , as of January 28 , 2017 , Foot Locker , Inc. had 3,363 primarily mall-based stores in the United States , Canada , Europe , and Asia . ", "Sportswear or activewear is clothing , including footwear , worn for sport or physical exercise . Sport-specific clothing is worn for most sports and physical exercise , for practical , comfort or safety reasons . Typical sport-specific garments include shorts , tracksuits , T-shirts , tennis shirts and polo shirts . Specialized garments include swimsuits -LRB- for swimming -RRB- , wet suits -LRB- for diving or surfing -RRB- , ski suits -LRB- for skiing -RRB- and leotards -LRB- for gymnastics -RRB- . Sports footwear include trainers . It also includes some underwear , such as the jockstrap and sports bra . Sportswear is also at times worn as casual fashion clothing . For most sports the athletes wear a combination of different items of clothing , e.g. sport shoes , pants and shirts . In some sports , protective gear may need to be worn , such as helmets or American football body armour . ", "Gymnase Pierre Coulon is an indoor sporting arena located in Vichy , France . The capacity of the arena is 3,300 people . It is currently home to the JA Vichy basketball team . Category : Indoor arenas in France Category : Basketball venues in France Category : Sports venues in Allier ", "Petershill Football Club are a Scottish football club from Springburn in the north of Glasgow . Nicknamed the Peasy , they were formed in 1897 and are traditionally one of the stronger clubs at their level , although they have not been as successful in recent years as they have historically . The play at New Petershill Park , a modern stadium with a 2000 capacity , including a 562 all seated stand , and currently compete in the West Region of the Scottish Junior Football Association where they share a healthy rivalry with Maryhill . The colours of their strip -LRB- uniform -RRB- is maroon and white . An unrelated senior club which participated in the early Scottish Cup seasons , also named Petershill , operated in Springburn from 1877 to 1883 , before merging with Northern . ", "The Petersen Sports Complex -LRB- PSC -RRB- is a 12.32 acre multi-sport athletic facility on the campus of the University of Pittsburgh in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . It houses Charles L. Cost Field , Vartabedian Field , and Ambrose Urbanic Field , the respective home practice and competition venues of the university 's NCAA Division I varsity athletic baseball , softball , and men 's and women 's soccer teams . Known as the Pittsburgh -LRB- Pitt -RRB- Panthers , these teams compete in the Atlantic Coast Conference . The complex is located adjacent to the school 's Trees Hall and Cost Sports Center near the remainder of the university 's other upper campus athletic facilities . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Amancio_Ortega", "Antonio_Ortega_Martínez", "Sito_Riera", "Anastasio_Somoza_Portocarrero", "Ernesto_Aparicio_-LRB-baseball-RRB-" ]

[ "Amancio Ortega Gaona -LRB- -LSB- aˈmanθjo orˈteɣa ɣaˈona -RSB- ; born 28 March 1936 -RRB- is a Spanish business tycoon . He is the founder and former chairman of Inditex fashion group , best known for its chain of Zara clothing and accessories retail shops . According to Forbes Magazine , he is currently the richest person in Europe , and the second richest in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 85.7 billion . He is also the wealthiest retailer in the world . ", "Antonio Ortega Martínez -LRB- born 28 July 1954 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution . From 2006 to 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Aguascalientes . ", "Llorenç `` Sito '' Riera Ortega -LRB- born 5 January 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Polish club Śląsk Wrocław . ", "Anastasio Somoza Portocarrero -LRB- born 1 February 1951 -RRB- is a Nicaraguan heir , Colonel and businessman . ", "Ernesto Aparicio Ortega -LRB- March 11 , 1910 -- March 2 , 2006 -RRB- was a Venezuelan professional baseball player and manager . Aparicio was born in Maracaibo , Zulia . His younger brother , Luis Aparicio , Sr. , played baseball from 1931 through 1954 and his nephew , Luis Aparicio , was admitted to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984 . Aparicio was a manager and instructor for both professional and amateur baseball . He played with several teams during the 1930s and early 1940s , while managing the National Team in international competition and leading Gavilanes BBC to nine championship titles in the Zulian Professional League , setting a record for the most titles won by a manager in Venezuelan baseball history . Aparicio managed the Sabios de Vargas team and founded a youth baseball academy in which he trained dozens of teenage boys including his nephew Luis Jr. and future major league manager Ozzie Guillén . In 2005 , he was inducted into the Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum as part of their 2nd class . Aparicio died in 2006 in the city of Los Teques , Miranda , nine days short of his 96th birthday . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Keith_Stanfield", "Keith_Joseph_-LRB-American_football-RRB-", "Lee_Hildreth", "David_Lee_-LRB-footballer,_born_1969-RRB-", "Denwin_Farmer" ]

[ "LaKeith Lee `` Keith '' Stanfield -LRB- born August 12 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actor and rapper . He made his feature film debut in Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award . In 2014 , he appeared in the horror film The Purge : Anarchy and in the Martin Luther King biopic Selma as civil rights activist Jimmie Lee Jackson . In 2015 , Stanfield appeared in the film Dope and the biopic about the hip-hop group N.W.A , Straight Outta Compton , where he portrayed Snoop Dogg . In 2016 , he appeared in the Oliver Stone biopic Snowden and began starring on the Donald Glover TV series , Atlanta . In 2017 , he appeared in the critically acclaimed film Get Out , which went on to finish first at the box office on its opening weekend . ", "Keith Joseph -LRB- born February 23 , 1981 in Dallas , Texas -RRB- is a former professional American football running back in the NFL for the New Orleans Saints . ", "Lee Mark Hildreth -LRB- born 22 November 1988 Nuneaton -RRB- is an English footballer who plays for Northern Premier League side Barwell , where he plays as a midfielder . ", "David John Lee -LRB- born 26 November 1969 in Kingswood , South Gloucestershire -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played as a defender from 1988 until 2004 . He notably played in the Premier League for Chelsea and in the Australian top flight for Parramatta Power . He also played in the Football League for Reading , Plymouth Argyle , Portsmouth , Sheffield United , Bristol Rovers , Crystal Palace , Colchester United and Exeter City . He then went on to play in Non-league for Havant & Waterlooville , Forest Green Rovers , Weston-super-Mare , Yate Town and Mangotsfield United . He was capped 10 times by England U21 and after retiring became a scout and later assistant manager of Northampton Town where he briefly managed in a caretaker role . ", "Denwin Aldrige Keith Farmer -LRB- born 19 September 1996 -RRB- is a South African footballer who plays as a centre-back or as a left-back for SuperSport United in the Premier Soccer League . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Quiet", "The_Twilight_Sad_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "Cat_Nunatak", "Quiet_Wedding_-LRB-play-RRB-", "Pet" ]

[ "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "The Twilight Sad is the debut EP by The Twilight Sad , released on 14 November 2006 on Fat Cat Records . The EP was only released on CD in the United States . Regarding its US-only release , former bassist Craig Orzel stated that `` the American side of Fat Cat wanted a release to announce our arrival , so they got that . I think the UK side were , initially , more interested in albums than EPs . '' The EP was mixed by composer and Fat Cat labelmate Max Richter . `` That Summer , at Home I Had Become the Invisible Boy '' , `` Last Year 's Rain Did n't Fall Quite So Hard '' , and `` And She Would Darken the Memory '' also appear on the band 's debut album , Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters , which followed the EP in April 2007 . The EP garnered warm critical reception , with independent music website Delusions of Adequacy praising `` the cathartic racket '' of the songs as `` uplifting and expansive , on the verge of overwhelming with sound , sweeping the listener away from the harsh , earth-bound lyrics and delivery '' and hailing the EP as `` a bracing distillation of what The Twilight Sad does best , marrying spare to expansive sonics with bitter , sharp , sometimes enigmatic lyrics and a powerful , emotional sing-talking delivery by James Graham , as skeletons are rattled in the old family closet . '' ", "Cat Nunatak is a nunatak in Antarctica , midway between Vince Nunatak and Hogback Hill in the southern part of Wilson Piedmont Glacier , Victoria Land . It was so named by the New Zealand Geographic Board in 1994 , in recollection that ship 's cats accompanied the Morning and the Terra Nova on R. F. Scott 's 1901 -- 04 and 1910 -- 13 expeditions to McMurdo Sound . ", "Quiet Wedding is a 1938 comedy play in three acts by the British writer Esther McCracken . A young couple 's plans for their wedding are undermined by the constant interruptions of their relatives . A sequel Quiet Weekend was written in 1941 and proved to be even more successful . ", "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person 's company , protection , and/or entertainment rather than as a working animal , sport animal , livestock , or laboratory animal . Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances , and their loyal or playful personalities . Pets provide their owners -LRB- or guardians -RRB- physical and emotional benefits . Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise , fresh air , and social interaction . Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people , as well as to other people who are living alone . There is a medically approved class of therapy animals , mostly dogs or cats , that are brought to visit confined humans . Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical , social , cognitive , and emotional goals with patients . The most popular pets are likely dogs and cats but people also keep house rabbits , ferrets ; rodents such as gerbils , hamsters , chinchillas , fancy rats , and guinea pigs ; avian pets , such as canaries , parakeets , corvids , parrots , and chickens ; reptile pets , such as turtles , lizards and snakes ; aquatic pets , such as goldfish , tropical fish and frogs ; and arthropod pets , such as tarantulas and hermit crabs . Some scholars and animal rights organizations have raised concern over pet-keeping with regards to the autonomy and objectification of nonhuman animals . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Heaven_Below", "Heaven_and_Hell_-LRB-Vangelis_album-RRB-", "Images_of_Heaven_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "Made_in_Heaven_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ", "Heaven Below is an American hard rock band based in Los Angeles . The band 's debut album Countdown to Devil released March 2009 reached No. 1 on Tradebit.com and No. 15 on Amazon.com 's New Releases chart . The band also achieved Top 20 on Music Choice . ", "Heaven and Hell is a studio album by Greek electronic composer Vangelis , released in December 1975 on RCA Records . It is the first album recorded at his Nemo Studios in London that he used until 1987 . It is a concept album based on duality . The album marks Vangelis ' departure from the progressive rock sound on his previous album Earth -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , with adoption of a more classical synthesized sound , as well his UK chart debut . ", "Images of Heaven is the second EP by Peter Godwin . The EP was released in 1982 . ", "Made in Heaven is a 1952 British Technicolor comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs which stars David Tomlinson , Petula Clark and Sonja Ziemann . The screenplay was based on a story by William Douglas-Home . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Innovation", "Intrapreneurship", "Solution_architect", "Online_research_community", "Devthon" ]

[ "Innovation can be defined simply as a `` new idea , device or method '' . However , innovation is often also viewed as the application of better solutions that meet new requirements , unarticulated needs , or existing market needs . This is accomplished through more-effective products , processes , services , technologies , or business models that are readily available to markets , governments and society . The term `` innovation '' can be defined as something original and more effective and , as a consequence , new , that `` breaks into '' the market or society . It is related to , but not the same as , invention . Innovation is often manifested via the engineering process . The opposite of innovation is exnovation . While a novel device is often described as an innovation , in economics , management science , and other fields of practice and analysis , innovation is generally considered to be the result of a process that brings together various novel ideas in a way that they affect society . In industrial economics , innovations are created and found empirically from services to meet the growing consumer demand . ", "Intrapreneurship is the act of behaving like an entrepreneur while working within a large organization . Intrapreneurship is known as the practice of a corporate management style that integrates risk-taking and innovation approaches , as well as the reward and motivational techniques , that are more traditionally thought of as being the province of entrepreneurship ", "A solution architect , in information technology , is a practitioner of solution architecture . Typically part of the solution development team , the solution architect translates requirements created by functional analysts into the architecture for that solution and describing it through architecture and design artifacts . The rest of the development team then uses those artifacts to implement the solution . The solution architect 's process typically involves selecting the most appropriate technology for the problem . ", "An online research community -LRB- part of Research 2.0 -RRB- is a part of an emerging and developing area in market research making use of developments in Web 2.0 technologies and online communities . They allow qualitative research to be conducted efficiently and deeply online . Both public and private online communities offer opportunities for research , but many brands are wary of sharing company information openly . Invitation-only , private online communities centred on a single brand or customer segment may be the solution . These private communities can also engage customer groups or target consumers who might be difficult to reach using traditional off-line methodologies . Consumers enjoy this new , more participative research approach and the interaction with other users re-introduces the social context often missing from other research approaches that conceive of the consumer as an isolated individual . Brands also benefit from online communities by having them on-hand to answer questions , test hypotheses , and observe . Online technology can adapt to almost any research need , be it showing creative stimulus material , gathering ideas for innovation and co-creation or simply an instant ` go/no go ' needed . The continuity built through online networks brings new possibilities for supporting ideation processes . With a group of people on board , research can keep pace with internal development processes , providing a consumer feedback loop to check new ideas , such as product development , from inception to launch . In an online research community members -LRB- rather than respondents -RRB- talk to each other -- they exchange ideas and discuss issues with each other . Unlike a panel this lets researchers observe how people interact , the language they use , and lets them raise the questions they want to ask , which results in richer responses . ", "A devthon is a process that blends the principles of design thinking , co-creation , and rapid prototyping into a seamless unified method to trigger innovation . At the core of it is an event format that brings an interdisciplinary collaborative model to solve challenges and prototype new experiences . A devthon is generally focused on an `` area of innovation '' such as healthcare or rural livelihood . Participants go through different phases like immersion , ideation , design , and prototyping -LRB- hacking -RRB- , leading to a demonstrable proof of concept . The process differs from to a hackathon due to its emphasis on immersion , discovery , and design . Devthons are also not time-constrained like a hackathon , and can run for a few weeks . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Alan_Shepard", "Alan_Jackson_-LRB-cyclist-RRB-", "Alan_Parker_-LRB-athlete-RRB-", "Glyn_W._Humphreys", "The_Dead_Zone_-LRB-novel-RRB-" ]

[ "Rear Admiral Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. -LRB- November 18 , 1923 -- July 21 , 1998 -RRB- was an American astronaut , naval aviator , test pilot , and businessman . A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II . He became a naval aviator in 1946 , and a test pilot in 1950 . He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR-3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 . His craft entered space , but did not achieve orbit . He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft . In the final stages of Project Mercury , Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury-Atlas 10 -LRB- MA-10 -RRB- , which was planned as a three-day mission . He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft , but the mission was cancelled . Shepard was designated as the commander of the first manned Project Gemini mission , but was grounded in 1963 due to Ménière 's disease , an inner-ear ailment that caused episodes of extreme dizziness and nausea . This was surgically corrected in 1969 , and in 1971 , Shepard commanded the Apollo 14 mission , piloting the Apollo Lunar Module Antares to the most accurate landing of the Apollo missions . At age 47 , he became the fifth and oldest person to walk on the Moon , and the only one of the Mercury Seven astronauts to do so . During the mission , he hit two golf balls on the lunar surface . He was Chief of the Astronaut Office from November 1963 to July 1969 -LRB- the approximate period of his grounding -RRB- , and from June 1971 until his retirement from the United States Navy and NASA on August 1 , 1974 . He was promoted to rear admiral on August 25 , 1971 , the first astronaut to reach that rank . ", "Alan Jackson -LRB- 19 November 1933 -- 1974 -RRB- was a British cyclist . He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics , winning a silver medal in the team road race event and a bronze in the individual event . ", "Alan Parker -LRB- born 5 May 1928 in Barrow-in-Furness -RRB- is a British former long-distance runner who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics . ", "Glyn W. Humphreys -LRB- 28 December 1954 -- 14 January 2016 -RRB- was a British cognitive neuropsychologist and academic . He was the Watts Professor of Experimental Psychology and Principal Investigator for the CNN Lab at Oxford University . He had previously worked at the University of Birmingham in the School of Psychology , where he held an Honorary Professorship of Cognitive Psychology . He died on 14 January 2016 . ", "The Dead Zone is a science-fiction thriller novel by Stephen King published in 1979 . It concerns Johnny Smith , who is injured in an accident and remains in a coma for nearly five years . Upon emergence , he exhibits clairvoyance and precognition with limitations , apparently due to a `` dead zone '' , an area of his brain that suffered permanent damage as the result of his accident . The Dead Zone was nominated for the Locus Award in 1980 . The book is dedicated to King 's son , Owen . The book spawned a 1983 film adaptation , and a television series . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "West_Midlands_-LRB-county-RRB-", "Birmingham_Friends_Meetinghouse", "Butler_County,_Alabama", "Birmingham", "National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Mobile_County,_Alabama" ]

[ "The West Midlands is a metropolitan county in western central England with a 2014 estimated population of 2,808,356 , making it the second most populous county in England . It came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972 , formed from parts of Staffordshire , Worcestershire and Warwickshire . The county itself is a NUTS 2 region within the wider NUTS 1 region of the same name . The county consists of seven metropolitan boroughs : the City of Birmingham , the City of Coventry , and the City of Wolverhampton , as well as the boroughs of Dudley , Sandwell , Solihull , and Walsall . The metropolitan county exists in law and as a geographic frame of reference . and as a ceremonial county it has a Lord Lieutenant and a High Sheriff . Between 1974 and 1986 , the West Midlands County Council was the administrative body covering the county , this was abolished on 31 March 1986 , and the constituent metropolitan boroughs effectively became unitary authorities . A new administrative body for the county ; the West Midlands Combined Authority was created in June 2016 . Since May 2017 the authority has been headed by a directly elected Mayor of the West Midlands , a position currently held by Andy Street of the Conservative Party . Other county-wide bodies include the West Midlands Police , the West Midlands Fire Service and Transport for West Midlands . The county is sometimes described as the `` West Midlands metropolitan area '' or the `` West Midlands conurbation '' , although these have different , and less clearly defined , boundaries . The main conurbation , or urban area , does not include Coventry for example . The name `` West Midlands '' is also used for the much larger West Midlands region , which sometimes causes confusion , not surprising perhaps when geographically it is on the eastern side of the region , the western side comprising Shropshire and Herefordshire . ", "Birmingham Friends Meetinghouse is a historic Quaker meeting house at 1245 Birmingham Road in Birmingham Township , Chester County , Pennsylvania . The current meetinghouse was built in 1763 and added to the National Register in 1971 . The building and the adjacent cemetery were near the center of fighting on the afternoon of September 11 , 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine . Worship services are held weekly at 10am . The meetinghouse and an adjacent octagonal schoolhouse are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Birmingham Friends Meetinghouse and School . ", "Butler County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama . As of the 2010 census , the population was 20,947 . Its county seat is Greenville . Its name is in honor of Captain William Butler , who was born in Virginia and fought in the Creek War , and who was killed in May 1818 . ", "Birmingham -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋəm -RSB- -RRB- is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands , England . It is the largest and most populous British city outside London , with a population of 1,101,360 in 2014 . A medium-sized market town in the medieval period , Birmingham grew to international prominence in the 18th century at the heart of the Midlands Enlightenment and subsequent Industrial Revolution , which saw the town at the forefront of worldwide advances in science , technology , and economic development , producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society . By 1791 it was being hailed as `` the first manufacturing town in the world '' . Birmingham 's distinctive economic profile , with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades , encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation and provided a diverse and resilient economic base for industrial prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century . Perhaps the most important invention in British history , the industrial steam engine , was invented in Birmingham . Its resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of broad-based political radicalism , that under leaders from Thomas Attwood to Joseph Chamberlain was to give it a political influence unparalleled in Britain outside London , and a pivotal role in the development of British democracy . From the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943 , Birmingham was bombed heavily by the German Luftwaffe in what is known as the Birmingham Blitz . The damage done to the city 's infrastructure , in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners , led to extensive demolition and redevelopment in subsequent decades . Today Birmingham 's economy is dominated by the service sector . The city is a major international commercial centre , ranked as a gamma + world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ; and an important transport , retail , events and conference hub . Its metropolitan economy is the second largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $ 121.1 bn -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and its six universities make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside London . Birmingham 's major cultural institutions -- including the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra , the Birmingham Royal Ballet , the Birmingham Repertory Theatre , the Library of Birmingham and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts -- enjoy international reputations , and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art , music , literary and culinary scenes . Birmingham is the fourth-most visited city in the UK by foreign visitors . Birmingham 's sporting heritage can be felt worldwide , with the concept of the Football League and lawn tennis both originating from the city . Its most successful football club Aston Villa has won seven league titles and one European Cup with the other professional club being Birmingham City . People from Birmingham are called Brummies , a term derived from the city 's nickname of Brum . This originates from the city 's dialect name , Brummagem , which may in turn have been derived from one of the city 's earlier names , Bromwicham . There is a distinctive Brummie accent and dialect . ", "__ NOTOC __ This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Mobile County , Alabama . This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Mobile County , Alabama , United States . Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts ; these locations may be seen together in an online map . There are 134 properties and districts listed on the National Register in Mobile County , including 4 National Historic Landmarks . 111 of these sites , including all of the National Historic Landmarks , are located in Mobile , and are listed separately ; the remaining 23 sites are listed here . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Caleb_McLaughlin", "Doug_McDermott", "Dwight_Walton", "Caleb_Smith_-LRB-skeleton_racer-RRB-", "Caleb_Calvert" ]

[ "Caleb McLaughlin -LRB- born October 13 , 2001 -RRB- is an American actor . He began his career on the Broadway stage as Young Simba in the musical The Lion King . Since 2016 , he has portrayed Lucas Sinclair in the Netflix science fiction drama series Stranger Things . Industry reports have confirmed that he will return in Season 2 . In 2017 , McLaughlin appeared in the BET miniseries The New Edition Story as Ricky Bell . ", "Douglas Richard McDermott -LRB- born January 3 , 1992 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . While playing college basketball for Creighton University , he led the nation in scoring in 2013 -- 14 , was a three-time consensus first-team All-American . He was the consensus national player of the year as a senior in 2014 , and finished his college career with the fifth-most points in NCAA Division I men 's basketball history . After graduating from Creighton , McDermott entered the 2014 NBA draft , where he was drafted 11th overall by the Chicago Bulls . He went on to play two and half seasons for the Bulls before being traded to the Thunder in February 2017 . McDermott is the son of current Creighton coach , Greg McDermott ; Greg coached McDermott during his college career . ", "Dwight Walton -LRB- born March 25 , 1965 in Montreal , Quebec -RRB- is a former basketball player from Canada , who played at Dawson College in Montreal with teammates Trevor C. Williams , Wayne Yearwood and Boyd Bailey . He later would go on to join the Canadian National Team . Before Dawson college , Dwight Walton play basketball at Wagar High School in Côte Saint-Luc , Quebec . After starring at Dawson College and receiving All-Canadian honours he went on to become an All-American at the Florida Institute of Technology , an NCAA Division II basketball program , after starring at NCAA Division I Siena College . In the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul , Korea , he played on the Canadian national team with longtime friend Wayne Yearwood , who is also from Montreal . He later went on to play with the Oklahoma City Cavalry in the Continental Basketball Association -LRB- CBA -RRB- , and with the Montreal Dragons of the now defunct National Basketball League . In 1993 , he played basketball on the Canadian national team with a little-known 18-year-old from Victoria , British Columbia , by the name of Steve Nash , now a two-time NBA MVP . Walton went on to play professionally in Israel , France , and Switzerland before returning to Montreal to play for the Montreal Matrix of the American Basketball Association -LRB- ABA -RRB- , during the 2005 -- 2006 season . While playing for the Matrix he simultaneously coached the Midget Boys basketball team at John F. Kennedy high school , located in the St. Michel district of east end Montreal . Dwight also serves as a regular NBA and NCAA basketball analyst on Montreal radio station TSN690 . He does guest spots on the morning show , weekend shows and co-hosts NBA regular-season and playoff previews . ", "Caleb Smith -LRB- born October 5 , 1983 -RRB- is an American skeleton racer who has competed since 2001 . His best Skeleton World Cup finish was second at Lake Placid in December 2006 . Smith 's best finish at the FIBT World Championships was 12th in the men 's event at St. Moritz in 2007 . ", "Caleb Calvert -LRB- born October 22 , 1996 -RRB- is an American soccer player who currently plays for Charlotte Independence on loan from Colorado Rapids in Major League Soccer . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "The_Phantom_-LRB-Mad_Men-RRB-", "Fore,_Father" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "`` The Phantom '' is the thirteenth episode and season finale of the fifth season of the American television drama series Mad Men and the 65th episode of the series overall . It is co-written by Jonathan Igla and Matthew Weiner and directed by Weiner . It originally aired on the AMC channel in the United States on June 10 , 2012 . Much of the episode takes place in March and April 1967 . Don has a toothache that brings up painful memories of his brother as the firm looks to expand after a profitable quarter with Joan running the books . Roger seeks to expand the affair with Megan 's mother and asks her to join him on an LSD trip . Pete has a `` last '' encounter with Beth with lasting repercussions . Megan struggles to find acting work and asks for Don 's help getting an audition for a commercial at the agency to jump start her career . Peggy is adjusting to her new agency and enjoying the challenge of an upcoming campaign bid for a `` women 's cigarette , '' but still seeks Don 's approval . After Megan uses Don 's connections to further her career , Don has to answer a question . ", "__ NOTOC __ `` Fore , Father '' is the 21st episode from the second season of the FOX animated series Family Guy . It is the 28th episode of the show , the season two finale , and the final episode before the show was officially canceled . It was renewed in 2001 , but yet again canceled in 2002 , before being revived again in 2005 . This episode is rated TV-14 DS . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Silver_Surfer", "Mastermind_-LRB-Jason_Wyngarde-RRB-", "Inferno_-LRB-DC_Comics-RRB-", "Forgotten_Silver", "Ghost_Rider_-LRB-Robbie_Reyes-RRB-" ]

[ "The Silver Surfer is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character also appears in a number of movies , television , and video game adaptations . The character was created by Jack Kirby , and first appeared in the comic book Fantastic Four # 48 , published in 1966 . The Silver Surfer is a humanoid with metallic skin who can travel space with the aid of his surfboard-like craft . Originally a young astronomer named Norrin Radd on the planet Zenn-La , he saved his homeworld from the planet devourer , Galactus , by serving as his herald . Imbued in return with a tiny portion of Galactus 's Power Cosmic , Radd acquired vast power , a new body and a surfboard-like craft on which he could travel faster than light . Now known as the Silver Surfer , Radd roamed the cosmos searching for planets for Galactus to consume . When his travels took him to Earth , he met the Fantastic Four , a team of powerful superheroes who helped him rediscover his humanity and nobility of spirit . Betraying Galactus , the Surfer saved Earth but was exiled there as punishment . In 2011 , IGN ranked Silver Surfer 41st in its `` Top 100 Comic Heroes '' list . He was portrayed by Doug Jones and voiced by Laurence Fishburne in the 2007 film Fantastic Four : Rise of the Silver Surfer . ", "Mastermind -LRB- Jason Wyngarde -RRB- is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He most often appears as an adversary of the X-Men . The original Mastermind was a mutant with the psionic ability to generate complex telepathic illusions at will that cause his victims to see whatever he wishes them to see . He was a founding member of the first Brotherhood of Evil Mutants and later a probationary member of the Lords Cardinal of the Hellfire Club , where he played an important role in `` The Dark Phoenix Saga . '' After Wyngarde 's death from the Legacy Virus , his three daughters appeared , two of whom possessed his illusion-creating abilities -LRB- Martinique Jason uses his code name , while Regan Wyngarde calls herself Lady Mastermind -RRB- and third is the X-Man , Pixie . In 2009 , Mastermind was named IGN 's 98th Top Comic Book Villain of All Time . ", "Inferno -LRB- alias Sandy Anderson of the planet Earth -RRB- is a fictional character , a superheroine in the DC Comics universe . The character is a former ally of the Legion of Super-Heroes in the future , but currently resides in the present day . ", "Forgotten Silver -LRB- 1995 -RRB- is a New Zealand mockumentary film that purports to tell the story of a pioneering New Zealand filmmaker . It was written and directed by Peter Jackson and Costa Botes , both of whom appear in the film in their roles as makers of the documentary . ", "Roberto `` Robbie '' Reyes is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He is the fifth Marvel character to use the name Ghost Rider , after Alejandra Jones , Danny Ketch , Johnny Blaze and Carter Slade -LRB- also known as Phantom Rider -RRB- . The character quickly became popular among comic book readers and Hispanic and Latino communities . Robbie Reyes has made his live action debut on Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. played by Gabriel Luna . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates", "Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize", "Rumford_Prize", "Niels_Bohr_International_Gold_Medal" ]

[ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "The Norwegian Nobel Committee each year awards the Nobel Peace Prize -LRB- Norwegian and Nobels fredspris -RRB- `` to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations , for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses . '' ", "The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry . The prize was established at the bequest of S. Gross Horwitz and is named to honor his mother . The prize was first awarded in 1967 . As of October 2014 , 47 -LRB- 49 % -RRB- of the 95 prize recipients have subsequently been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine -LRB- 36 -RRB- or Chemistry -LRB- 11 -RRB- . It is regarded as one of the important precursors of a future Nobel Prize award . ", "Founded in 1796 , the Rumford Prize , awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , is one of the oldest scientific prizes in the United States . The prize recognizes contributions by scientists to the fields of heat and light . These terms are widely interpreted ; awards range from discoveries in thermodynamics to improvements in the construction of steam boilers . The award was created through the endowment of US$ 5,000 to the Academy by Benjamin Thompson , who held the title `` Count Rumford of the United Kingdom '' , in 1796 . The terms state that the award be given to `` authors of discoverie 's in any part of the Continent of America , or in any of the American islands '' . Although it was founded in 1796 , the first prize was not given until 1839 , as the academy could not find anyone who , in their judgement , deserved the award . The academy found the terms of the prize to be too restrictive , and in 1832 the Supreme Court of Massachusetts allowed the Academy to change some of the provisions ; mainly , the award was to be given annually instead of biennially , and the Academy was allowed to award the prize as it saw fit , whereas before it had to give it yearly . The first award was given to Robert Hare , for his invention of the oxy-hydrogen blowpipe , in 1839 . Twenty-three years elapsed before the award was given a second time , to John Ericsson . The prize is awarded whenever the academy recognizes a significant achievement in either of the two fields . It has been given 62 times to 79 individuals , and once to a tri-group committee of 21 people . Awardees receive a gold-and-silver medal . Previous prizewinners include Thomas Alva Edison , for his investigations in electric lighting ; Enrico Fermi , for his studies of radiation theory and nuclear energy ; and Charles H. Townes , for his development of the laser . One man , Samuel Pierpont Langley , has won both the Rumford Prize and the related Rumford Medal -LRB- the European equivalent of the Rumford Prize -RRB- , both in 1886 . Because the prize is awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences , all of the recipients are American , except for one , John Stanley Plaskett , who is from British Columbia . The most recent award was given in 2008 to Sidney D. Drell , Sam Nunn , William J. Perry , and George P. Shultz `` for their efforts to reduce the global threat of nuclear weapons '' . ", "The Niels Bohr International Gold Medal is an international engineering award . It has been awarded since 1955 for `` outstanding work by an engineer or physicist for the peaceful utilization of atomic energy '' . The medal is administered by the Danish Society of Engineers -LRB- Denmark -RRB- in collaboration with the Niels Bohr Institute and the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences . It was awarded 10 times between 1955 and 1982 and again in 2013 . The first recipient was Niels Bohr himself who received the medal in connection with his 70th birthday . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Dr._Horrible's_Sing-Along_Blog", "Doug_Petrie", "Dean_Edwards", "Horrible_Histories_-LRB-2009_TV_series-RRB-", "Matthew_Lillard" ]

[ "Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog is a 2008 musical comedy-drama miniseries in three acts , produced exclusively for Internet distribution . Filmed and set in Los Angeles , the show tells the story of Dr. Horrible -LRB- played by Neil Patrick Harris -RRB- , an aspiring supervillain ; Captain Hammer -LRB- Nathan Fillion -RRB- , his nemesis ; and Penny -LRB- Felicia Day -RRB- , their shared love interest . The movie was written by writer/director Joss Whedon , his brothers Zack Whedon -LRB- a television writer -RRB- and Jed Whedon -LRB- a composer -RRB- , and writer/actress Maurissa Tancharoen . The team wrote the musical during the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike . The idea was to create something small and inexpensive , yet professionally done , in a way that would circumvent the issues that were being protested during the strike . Reception has been overwhelmingly positive . On October 31 , 2008 , Time magazine named it # 15 in Time '' 's Top 50 Inventions of 2008 . It also won the People 's Choice Award for `` Favorite Online Sensation '' , and the 2009 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation , Short Form . In the inaugural 2009 Streamy Awards for web television , Dr. Horrible '' won seven awards : Audience Choice Award for Best Web Series , Best Directing for a Comedy Web Series , Best Writing for a Comedy Web Series , Best Male Actor in a Comedy Web Series -LRB- Harris -RRB- , Best Editing , Best Cinematography , and Best Original Music . It also won a 2009 Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class -- Short-format Live-Action Entertainment Programs . ", "Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . ", "Dean Edwards -LRB- born July 30 , 1970 -RRB- is an American stand-up comedian , actor , singer , writer , musician and voice artist . His work as a voice actor includes Scottie Pippen and Spike Lee in Celebrity Deathmatch , a robot in Robotomy , and Donkey in Scared Shrekless after Eddie Murphy refused to reprise his role -LRB- Edwards impersonated Murphy 's characterisation of the voice of Donkey -RRB- . He also appeared in Saturday Night Live Weekend Update Halftime Special as Savion Glover and Don Cheadle , in Tony N ' Tina 's Wedding as Father Mark , and The Sopranos . Edwards has a YouTube channel , `` deanedwardscomedy '' . He was also the host of the critically acclaimed TV show `` Vidiots '' on TVone . ", "Horrible Histories is a British sketch comedy television series , part of the children 's history franchise of the same name based on the books written by Terry Deary . The show was produced for CBBC by Lion Television with Citrus Television and ran from 2009 to 2013 for five series of thirteen half-hour episodes , with additional one-off seasonal and Olympic specials . The TV show carries over the graphic style and much of the content of the Horrible Histories book series . It maintains the franchise 's overall irreverent but accurate focus on the dark , gruesome or scatological aspects of British and other Western world history , spanning from the Stone Age to the post-World War II era . Individual historical eras or civilisations are defined and named as in the books , with sketches from several different time periods combined within a single episode . Live-action sketches -- which often parody other UK media or celebrities -- and music videos are intercut with animations and quizzes . The starring troupe are Mathew Baynton , Simon Farnaby , Martha Howe-Douglas , Jim Howick , Laurence Rickard and Ben Willbond , alongside a large supporting cast headed by Sarah Hadland , Lawry Lewin and Dominique Moore . The black rat puppet `` host '' , Rattus Rattus , appears in short bridging segments , explaining the factual basis for each sketch . The creative team was largely recruited from the mainstream adult UK comedy scene . They took inspiration from such quintessentially British historical-comedy classics as Blackadder and the Monty Python films . The series was a critical and ratings success , eventually gaining a wide all ages audience through its non-condescending and inclusive approach . It has won numerous domestic and international awards and has been named among the greatest British children 's television series of all time . In 2011 , a spin-off game show , Horrible Histories : Gory Games , was launched on CBBC . In the same year , the original show was repackaged for main channel BBC One as Horrible Histories with Stephen Fry , with Fry replacing the puppet rat as presenter . A new series of special episodes began airing in 2015 , featuring a new format and cast . ", "Matthew Lyn Lillard -LRB- born January 24 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor , director , and producer . He is known for his roles as Stu Macher in Scream , Stevo in SLC Punk ! , Chip in Serial Mom , and Shaggy Rogers in the live-action Scooby-Doo . He has also voiced Shaggy in various Scooby-Doo media since 2010 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "DodgeBall-COLON-_A_True_Underdog_Story", "Underdogs_-LRB-2013_drama_film-RRB-", "Undertown_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Stories_-LRB-The_Bunny_the_Bear_album-RRB-", "List_of_Underbelly_episodes" ]

[ "DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story is a 2004 American sports comedy film written and directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber and starring Vince Vaughn and Ben Stiller . The film follows friends who enter a dodgeball tournament in order to win enough money to save their failing gym from being bought by a corporate fitness chain . DodgeBall received generally positive reviews , including a 70 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes , and grossed $ 167 million worldwide . ", "Underdogs is a 2013 football sports drama film , directed by Doug Dearth . The film is loosely based on true events which occurred in and around Canton , Ohio . ", "Undertown is an American manga-inspired comic written by Jim Pascoe and illustrated by Jake Myler and published by Tokyopop . The manga was released by Tokyopop on August 14 , 2007 . The magazine , New York , offered an exclusive preview of Undertown on its online-only comics page . The manga gets syndicated in over 50 newspapers , including the Los Angeles Times , Denver Post , Vancouver Sun and Seattle Post-Intelligencer . It was dropped from Los Angeles Times Sunday pages on July 5 , 2009 . ", "Stories is the fourth studio album by post-hardcore band The Bunny the Bear , released through Victory Records on April 16 , 2013 . The album peaked at number 24 on the Billboard Top Heatseekers chart . The album was announced in February 2013 , and spawned two singles , `` Another Day '' and `` In Like Flynn '' prior its release in April 2013 . `` In Like Flynn '' was released with an accompanying music video , which won music video of the year on Victory Records in 2013 . An additional single from the album , `` Sadie , '' was released the following August , with a music video . The album marks the first release with studio musicians Doug White -LRB- guitar -RRB- and Matt McGinley -LRB- drums -RRB- . White , the owner of Watchmen Recording Studios in Lockport , New York had produced the band 's previous two albums . `` It 's Not Always Cold in Buffalo '' was originally recorded in early 2012 by Tybor 's side project `` A Liar Wrote This Symphony , '' featuring singing by Chris Hutka . The version heard on Stories features altered instrumentation and re-recorded vocals . On May 25 , 2015 , another re-recorded version of `` It 's Not Always Cold in Buffalo '' was released with an accompanying music video , featuring the vocals of Haley Roback , the band 's new clean vocalist . This version was featured on the band 's sixth album A Liar Wrote This . ", "Underbelly is a thirteen-part Australian television mini-series based on the real events of the 1995 -- 2004 gangland war in Melbourne , as depicted in the book Leadbelly : Inside Australia 's Underworld by Age journalists John Silvester and Andrew Rule . Underbelly began screening on 13 February 2008 on the Nine Network -LRB- and affiliates -RRB- in all states and territories except Victoria , due to a court injunction . The series depicts the key players in Melbourne 's criminal underworld , including the Moran family and their rival , Carl Williams . It is produced by the Australian Film Finance Corporation , in association with Film Victoria , and is filmed primarily in Melbourne , at locations around the city where the real-life events occurred . Following the success of Underbelly , the Nine Network commissioned a second series -- A Tale of Two Cities , which was then followed by The Golden Mile , Razor , Badness and Squizzy . To avoid confusion with the other series , especially since the international release of the original , Underbelly has since been retroactively named with a subtitle and subsequently promoted as Underbelly : War on the Streets . Minor changes were made to the show for the Victorian 2011 `` Uncut '' broadcast in order to keep it updated , including a rerecorded final voice-over -LRB- which now includes information on Carl Williams Murder and Tony Mokbel 's arrest -RRB- and the crediting of Kym Gynell as Keith Faure . This version was released on Blu-ray . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "DodgeBall-COLON-_A_True_Underdog_Story", "Underdogs_-LRB-2013_drama_film-RRB-", "Undertown_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Stories_-LRB-The_Bunny_the_Bear_album-RRB-", "List_of_Underbelly_episodes" ]

[ "DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story is a 2004 American sports comedy film written and directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber and starring Vince Vaughn and Ben Stiller . The film follows friends who enter a dodgeball tournament in order to win enough money to save their failing gym from being bought by a corporate fitness chain . DodgeBall received generally positive reviews , including a 70 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes , and grossed $ 167 million worldwide . ", "Underdogs is a 2013 football sports drama film , directed by Doug Dearth . The film is loosely based on true events which occurred in and around Canton , Ohio . ", "Undertown is an American manga-inspired comic written by Jim Pascoe and illustrated by Jake Myler and published by Tokyopop . The manga was released by Tokyopop on August 14 , 2007 . The magazine , New York , offered an exclusive preview of Undertown on its online-only comics page . The manga gets syndicated in over 50 newspapers , including the Los Angeles Times , Denver Post , Vancouver Sun and Seattle Post-Intelligencer . It was dropped from Los Angeles Times Sunday pages on July 5 , 2009 . ", "Stories is the fourth studio album by post-hardcore band The Bunny the Bear , released through Victory Records on April 16 , 2013 . The album peaked at number 24 on the Billboard Top Heatseekers chart . The album was announced in February 2013 , and spawned two singles , `` Another Day '' and `` In Like Flynn '' prior its release in April 2013 . `` In Like Flynn '' was released with an accompanying music video , which won music video of the year on Victory Records in 2013 . An additional single from the album , `` Sadie , '' was released the following August , with a music video . The album marks the first release with studio musicians Doug White -LRB- guitar -RRB- and Matt McGinley -LRB- drums -RRB- . White , the owner of Watchmen Recording Studios in Lockport , New York had produced the band 's previous two albums . `` It 's Not Always Cold in Buffalo '' was originally recorded in early 2012 by Tybor 's side project `` A Liar Wrote This Symphony , '' featuring singing by Chris Hutka . The version heard on Stories features altered instrumentation and re-recorded vocals . On May 25 , 2015 , another re-recorded version of `` It 's Not Always Cold in Buffalo '' was released with an accompanying music video , featuring the vocals of Haley Roback , the band 's new clean vocalist . This version was featured on the band 's sixth album A Liar Wrote This . ", "Underbelly is a thirteen-part Australian television mini-series based on the real events of the 1995 -- 2004 gangland war in Melbourne , as depicted in the book Leadbelly : Inside Australia 's Underworld by Age journalists John Silvester and Andrew Rule . Underbelly began screening on 13 February 2008 on the Nine Network -LRB- and affiliates -RRB- in all states and territories except Victoria , due to a court injunction . The series depicts the key players in Melbourne 's criminal underworld , including the Moran family and their rival , Carl Williams . It is produced by the Australian Film Finance Corporation , in association with Film Victoria , and is filmed primarily in Melbourne , at locations around the city where the real-life events occurred . Following the success of Underbelly , the Nine Network commissioned a second series -- A Tale of Two Cities , which was then followed by The Golden Mile , Razor , Badness and Squizzy . To avoid confusion with the other series , especially since the international release of the original , Underbelly has since been retroactively named with a subtitle and subsequently promoted as Underbelly : War on the Streets . Minor changes were made to the show for the Victorian 2011 `` Uncut '' broadcast in order to keep it updated , including a rerecorded final voice-over -LRB- which now includes information on Carl Williams Murder and Tony Mokbel 's arrest -RRB- and the crediting of Kym Gynell as Keith Faure . This version was released on Blu-ray . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Poe_Dameron", "Oscar_Isaac", "The_Raven_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "J._E._Freeman", "Alanna_Ubach" ]

[ "Poe Dameron is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , he is portrayed by Oscar Isaac . Poe is an X-wing fighter pilot for the Resistance who inadvertently brings renegade stormtrooper Finn -LRB- John Boyega -RRB- and Jakku scavenger Rey -LRB- Daisy Ridley -RRB- into the fight against -- and eventually a victory over -- the sinister First Order . He is featured in The Force Awakens media and merchandising as well as an eponymous comic book series , and will appear in the film 's forthcoming sequel , Star Wars : The Last Jedi . Isaac and the character have received positive reviews , with Poe being compared to the characterization of Han Solo -LRB- Harrison Ford -RRB- in the original Star Wars film trilogy . ", "Oscar Isaac -LRB- born Óscar Isaac Hernández Estrada ; March 9 , 1979 -RRB- is a Guatemalan-American actor and musician . He is known for his lead film roles in the comedy-drama Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination , the crime drama A Most Violent Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and the science fiction thriller Ex Machina -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , in which he played Nathan Hamlet Bateman . In 2006 , he portrayed Saint Joseph , husband of Mary , in The Nativity Story . He also portrayed José Ramos-Horta , former president of East Timor , in the Australian film Balibo for which he won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role . He has portrayed characters of many different nationalities and ethnicities , such as mixed European , Egyptian , Polish , English , French , Mexican , East Timorese , Italian , Welsh , Indonesian , Greek , Cuban , Israeli , and Armenian . He appeared in Star Wars : The Force Awakens -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , as X-wing pilot Poe Dameron , and in X-Men : Apocalypse -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as the titular mutant supervillain Apocalypse . He also headlined the HBO miniseries Show Me a Hero , as politician Nick Wasicsko in 2015 , which earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film . In 2016 , Time named Isaac one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual Time 100 list . He also played the lead role of Mikael Boghosian in The Promise -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , a film based on the Armenian Genocide . ", "The Raven is a 2012 American psychological thriller drama film directed by James McTeigue , produced by Marc D. Evans , Trevor Macy and Aaron Ryder and written by Ben Livingston and Hannah Shakespeare . It stars John Cusack , Alice Eve , Brendan Gleeson and Luke Evans . Set in 1849 , it is a fictionalized account of the last days of Edgar Allan Poe 's life , in which the poet and author pursues a serial killer whose murders mirror those in Poe 's stories . While the plot of the film is fictional , the writers based it on some accounts of real situations surrounding Edgar Allan Poe 's mysterious death . Poe is said to have repeatedly called out the name `` Reynolds '' on the night before his death , though it is unclear to whom he was referring . The title derives from Poe 's poem `` The Raven '' , in the similar manner of the earlier unrelated 1935 and 1963 films . It was released in Canada , Ireland , and the United Kingdom on March 9 , 2012 and in the United States on April 27 , 2012 . It was a moderate commercial success , receiving $ 1.7 million more than its budget , but garnering near-negative reviews , with the visual effects and score by Lucas Vidal praised , but the performances and plot twists criticized . ", "J. E. Freeman -LRB- February 2 , 1946 -- August 9 , 2014 -RRB- was an American actor , often cast in tough-guy roles . He was perhaps best known for his menacing characters roles , such as the evil mobster Marcello Santos in David Lynch 's Wild at Heart , the ferocious henchman Eddie Dane in Miller 's Crossing , and the infamous scientist Mason Wren in Alien : Resurrection . ", "Alanna Noel Ubach -LRB- born October 3 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actress and singer of Puerto Rican and Mexican descent . She is known for her roles in Legally Blonde as Serena McGuire , and Meet the Fockers as Isabel Villalobos . She has provided voices for several characters in a number of animated television shows and movies , such as Liz Allan on The Spectacular Spider-Man , the title character on El Tigre : The Adventures of Manny Rivera , Lola Boa on Brandy & Mr. Whiskers , Strudel on Pound Puppies -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and four characters in the Oscar-winning animated film Rango . She played the first female assistant , Josie , on Beakman 's World . She also wrote and performed a one-woman show . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Innovation", "Devthon", "New_Way", "Intrapreneurship", "Solution_architect" ]

[ "Innovation can be defined simply as a `` new idea , device or method '' . However , innovation is often also viewed as the application of better solutions that meet new requirements , unarticulated needs , or existing market needs . This is accomplished through more-effective products , processes , services , technologies , or business models that are readily available to markets , governments and society . The term `` innovation '' can be defined as something original and more effective and , as a consequence , new , that `` breaks into '' the market or society . It is related to , but not the same as , invention . Innovation is often manifested via the engineering process . The opposite of innovation is exnovation . While a novel device is often described as an innovation , in economics , management science , and other fields of practice and analysis , innovation is generally considered to be the result of a process that brings together various novel ideas in a way that they affect society . In industrial economics , innovations are created and found empirically from services to meet the growing consumer demand . ", "A devthon is a process that blends the principles of design thinking , co-creation , and rapid prototyping into a seamless unified method to trigger innovation . At the core of it is an event format that brings an interdisciplinary collaborative model to solve challenges and prototype new experiences . A devthon is generally focused on an `` area of innovation '' such as healthcare or rural livelihood . Participants go through different phases like immersion , ideation , design , and prototyping -LRB- hacking -RRB- , leading to a demonstrable proof of concept . The process differs from to a hackathon due to its emphasis on immersion , discovery , and design . Devthons are also not time-constrained like a hackathon , and can run for a few weeks . ", "New Way may refer to : ", "Intrapreneurship is the act of behaving like an entrepreneur while working within a large organization . Intrapreneurship is known as the practice of a corporate management style that integrates risk-taking and innovation approaches , as well as the reward and motivational techniques , that are more traditionally thought of as being the province of entrepreneurship ", "A solution architect , in information technology , is a practitioner of solution architecture . Typically part of the solution development team , the solution architect translates requirements created by functional analysts into the architecture for that solution and describing it through architecture and design artifacts . The rest of the development team then uses those artifacts to implement the solution . The solution architect 's process typically involves selecting the most appropriate technology for the problem . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pythagoras", "Pythagoreanism", "Onatas_-LRB-philosopher-RRB-", "Table_of_Opposites", "Pamphilus_the_Theologian" ]

[ "Pythagoras of Samos -LRB- -LSB- pɪˈθægərəs -RSB- -LSB- paɪˈθægərəs -RSB- -LSB- Πυθαγόρας ὁ Σάμιος , Pythagóras ho Sámios , Pythagoras the Samos , Samian -RSB- , or simply Πυθαγόρας Πυθαγόρης in Ionian Greek ; -RRB- was an Ionian Greek philosopher , mathematician , and putative founder of the Pythagoreanism movement . He is often revered as a great mathematician and scientist and is best known for the Pythagorean theorem which bears his name . Legend and obfuscation cloud his work , so it is uncertain whether he truly contributed much to mathematics or natural philosophy . Many of the accomplishments credited to Pythagoras may actually have been accomplishments of his colleagues or successors . Some accounts mention that the philosophy associated with Pythagoras was related to mathematics and that numbers were important . It was said that he was the first man to call himself a philosopher , or lover of wisdom , and Pythagorean ideas exercised a marked influence on Plato , and through him , all of Western philosophy . ", "Pythagoreanism originated in the 6th century BC , based on the teachings and beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers , the Pythagoreans , who were considerably influenced by mathematics and mysticism . Later revivals of Pythagorean doctrines led to what is now called Neopythagoreanism or Neoplatonism . Pythagorean ideas exercised a marked influence on Aristotle , and Plato , and through them , all of Western philosophy . Historians from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy pointed out ", "Onatas -LRB- Ὀνάτας fl . c. 5th century BC -RRB- of Croton or Tarentum was a Pythagorean philosopher . Nothing is known about his life , but a long passage from a work entitled On God and the Divine is preserved Stobaeus . The work probably dates from the 1st century BC or AD and is part of the pseudonymous Neo-Pythagorean literature . The author -LRB- `` Pseudo-Onatas '' -RRB- argues that God is a governing part of the universe , although the universe itself is not God but only divine . He argued against the belief in a single deity on the basis of the many `` powers '' in the universe ; they must belong to different gods . He also claimed that the earthy mixture of the body defiles the purity of the soul . ", "The Table of Opposites -LRB- συστοιχία sustoichia -RRB- of Pythagoras is the oldest surviving of many such tables propounded by philosophers . Aristotle is the main source of our knowledge of the Pythagorean table . Here follows a rough translation of the Table of Opposites , although like all translations the precise meaning does not necessarily carry over from the original Greek . For example , `` crooked '' has connotations in English that it may lack in the original . finite , infinite odd , even one , many right , left rest , motion straight , crooked light , darkness good , evil square , oblong Some sources add : male , female Of these nine or ten opposites , many philosophers have seized on the third pair as one of the most profound questions in philosophy . Is the universe one ? Then how is it diverse ? Is the universe many ? Then how is it unified ? This has historically been known as the problem of the one and the many , about which no small amount of ink has been spilled . ", "Pamphilus the Theologian was probably a late sixth century Palestinian compiler writing in the aftermath of the Council of Chalcedon and the fall-out this produced in the eastern Christian provinces . His work is in the form of questions and answers illustrating the points at issue at the Council and subsequently , i. e. in the form of chapters dealing with points such as : hypostasis , ousia , physis , and other points at debate between neo-Chalcedonians and Monophysites . The philosophical implication of such terms for Christology is thoroughly developed . The work includes a number of quotations from standard authors such as the Cappadocians , John Chrysostom and Cyril of Alexandria , and also Pseudo-Dionysius , but also from a number of authors condemned at various councils -LRB- e.g. Apollinarius , Eunomius , Eutyches , Nestorius , Paul of Samosata , Valentinian -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Chinatown_-LRB-1974_film-RRB-", "Robert_Towne", "Chinatown_Nights_-LRB-1938_film-RRB-", "Roman_Polanski", "Ned_Polsky" ]

[ "Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film , directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne , starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway . The film was inspired by the California Water Wars , a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century , by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley . The Robert Evans production , a Paramount Pictures release , was the director 's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir , particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama . In 1991 , the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' and it is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of all-time . At the 47th Academy Awards , it was nominated for eleven Oscars , with Towne winning Best Original Screenplay . The Golden Globe Awards honored it for Best Drama , Best Director , Best Actor and Best Screenplay . The American Film Institute placed it second among mystery films in 2008 . A sequel , The Two Jakes , was released in 1990 , again starring Nicholson , who also directed , with Robert Towne returning to write the screenplay . The film failed to generate the acclaim of its predecessor . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . ", "Chinatown Nights is a 1938 British science fiction film directed by Toni Frenguelli and starring Harry Agar Lyons , Anne Grey and Robert Hobbs . ", "Rajmund Roman Thierry Polański -LRB- born 18 August 1933 -RRB- is a French-Polish film director , producer , writer , actor , and convicted statutory rapist . Born in Paris , his Polish-Jewish parents moved the family back to Poland in 1937 , when he was four . Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany 2 years later , in 1939 , and Polanski spent the next six years of his childhood mostly on his own , trying to survive the ongoing Holocaust . Polanski 's first feature-length film , Knife in the Water -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , made in Poland , was nominated for a United States Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film . He has since received five more Oscar nominations , along with two BAFTAs , four Césars , a Golden Globe Award and the Palme d'Or of the Cannes Film Festival in France . In the United Kingdom he directed three films , beginning with Repulsion -LRB- 1965 -RRB- . In 1968 he moved to the United States and cemented his status by directing the horror film Rosemary 's Baby -LRB- 1968 -RRB- . A turning point in his life took place in 1969 , when his pregnant wife , Sharon Tate , along with four friends , were brutally murdered by members of the Manson Family . Following her death , Polanski returned to Europe and eventually continued directing . He made Macbeth -LRB- 1971 -RRB- in England and back in Hollywood , Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which was nominated for eleven Academy Awards . In 1977 , Polanski was arrested and charged with the rape of a 13-year-old model during a photo session . He subsequently pled guilty to the charge of statutory rape . He was released from prison after serving 42 days , and as part of an apparent plea bargain , was to be put on probation . When he learned that the judge changed his mind and planned to reject the plea bargain , he fled to Paris before sentencing . In Europe , Polanski continued to make films , including Tess -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , starring aspiring actress , Nastassja Kinski . It won France 's César Awards for Best Picture and Best Director , and received three Oscars . He later produced and directed The Pianist -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , starring Adrien Brody , in a World War II true story drama about a Jewish-Polish musician . The film won three Academy Awards including Best Director , along with numerous international awards . He also directed Oliver Twist -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , a story which parallels his own life as a `` young boy attempting to triumph over adversity '' . He was awarded Best Director for The Ghost Writer -LRB- 2010 -RRB- at the 23rd European Film Awards Having made films in Poland , the United Kingdom , France , and the United States , he is considered one of the few international filmmakers . ", "Ned Polsky was an American author who wrote the 1969 book Hustlers , Beats , and Others . In 1968 , he signed the `` Writers and Editors War Tax Protest '' pledge , vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "American_Idol_-LRB-season_8-RRB-", "American_Idol", "America's_Got_Talent_-LRB-season_11-RRB-", "Paula_Abdul", "American_Idol_Season_2-COLON-_All-Time_Classic_American_Love_Songs" ]

[ "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2009 . Judges Simon Cowell , Paula Abdul , and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show 's contestants , along with Ryan Seacrest as host . The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel . It was also Abdul 's final season as a judge . Kris Allen , a native of Conway , Arkansas , was announced the winner of the competition on May 20 , 2009 , defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes . Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory . This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale , with the first being season three . The eighth season saw numerous changes to the format of the show . There were 36 semi-finalists instead of 24 , and thirteen finalists instead of twelve , nine contestants chosen by the public and four by the judges in a wild card round . Another addition was the `` save , '' which was used on the top seven results show to veto Matt Giraud 's elimination . Seven contestants from this season were signed to record deals . The signed artists are Kris Allen , who was then signed to 19 Entertainment/Jive Records . In addition to Allen , Adam Lambert , Danny Gokey , Allison Iraheta , Lil Rounds , Anoop Desai and Michael Sarver . ", "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller , produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment , and distributed by FremantleMedia North America . It began airing on Fox on June 11 , 2002 , and ended its first-run on April 7 , 2016 . In 2018 , the show will make its debut on ABC . It started off as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol , and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television . The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents , with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones , Internet , and SMS text voting . Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson , Ruben Studdard , Fantasia , Carrie Underwood , Taylor Hicks , Jordin Sparks , David Cook , Kris Allen , Lee DeWyze , Scotty McCreery , Phillip Phillips , Candice Glover , Caleb Johnson , Nick Fradiani , and Trent Harmon.American Idol employed a panel of judges who critiqued the contestants ' performances . The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson , pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell . The judging panel for the final seasons consisted of country singer Keith Urban , singer and actress Jennifer Lopez , and jazz singer Harry Connick , Jr. . The first season was hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman , with Seacrest as the sole master of ceremonies for the rest of the series . The success of American Idol has been described as `` unparalleled in broadcasting history '' . The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be `` the most impactful show in the history of television '' . It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars . According to Billboard magazine , in its first ten years , `` Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols , including Kelly Clarkson , Carrie Underwood , Katharine McPhee , Chris Daughtry , Fantasia , Ruben Studdard , Jennifer Hudson , Clay Aiken , Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut . '' For an unprecedented eight consecutive years , from the 2003 -- 04 television season through the 2010 -- 11 season , either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings . The series concluded its original run on Fox after 15 seasons . American Idol will return for a sixteenth season -- its first on ABC -- in 2018 . The announcement was made official on Good Morning America '' on May 9 , 2017 . ", "Season eleven of the reality competition series America 's Got Talent was ordered on September 1 , 2015 . The season premiered on NBC on Tuesday , May 31 , 2016 . Nick Cannon returned for his eighth and final season as host . Howie Mandel returned for his seventh season as a judge , while Mel B and Heidi Klum returned for their fourth season . Simon Cowell replaced Howard Stern as the fourth judge . The live shows began on July 26 , at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles instead of Radio City Music Hall in New York from previous years . Due to the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC , the show took a hiatus from August 9 -- 17 . Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season , and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon . Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge 's cuts : George Lopez , Reba McEntire , Ne-Yo , and Louis Tomlinson . Each judge was given a golden buzzer . Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14 , 2016 , making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1 . Mentalist duo , The Clairvoyants , placed second , marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions . Magician Jon Dorenbos , the NFL Long Snapper for the Philadelphia Eagles , placed third . Comedian Tape Face was named the most memorable act of this season . ", "Paula Julie Abdul -LRB- -LSB- ˈæbduːl -RSB- born June 19 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , voice actress , dancer , choreographer , actress and television personality . She began her career as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 18 before rising to prominence in the 1980s as a highly sought-after choreographer at the height of the music video era . Abdul later scored a string of pop music hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Her six number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 tie her with Diana Ross for seventh among the female solo performers who have topped the chart . She won a Grammy for `` Best Music Video -- Short Form '' for `` Opposites Attract '' and twice won the `` Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography '' . After her initial period of success , Abdul suffered a series of setbacks in her professional and personal life . She saw renewed fame and success as an original judge on American Idol in the 2000s , which she left after the eighth season . She went on to star on CBS 's short-lived television series Live to Dance , which lasted one season in 2011 , and was subsequently a judge on the first season of the American version of The X Factor along with her former American Idol co-judge Simon Cowell , the creator and producer of the show . She was also a guest judge on the All-Stars edition of Dancing with the Stars in 2012 and the tenth season of So You Think You Can Dance in 2013 , and more recently became a permanent judge for that series along with the Australian version of the show for its 2014 revival . ", "Season 2 : All-Time Classic American Love Songs was compiled of classic American love songs performed by the top eleven finalists from season 2 of American Idol and contains two ensemble tracks . It was released in 2003 . The album debuted at No. 2 on the Nielsen Soundscan U.S. album chart for the week ending May 4 , 2003 with sales of 101,225 the first week . It was certified gold on May 30 , 2003 , and its total sales reached 648,000 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "American_Idol_-LRB-season_8-RRB-", "American_Idol", "America's_Got_Talent_-LRB-season_11-RRB-", "Paula_Abdul", "American_Idol_Season_2-COLON-_All-Time_Classic_American_Love_Songs" ]

[ "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2009 . Judges Simon Cowell , Paula Abdul , and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show 's contestants , along with Ryan Seacrest as host . The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel . It was also Abdul 's final season as a judge . Kris Allen , a native of Conway , Arkansas , was announced the winner of the competition on May 20 , 2009 , defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes . Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory . This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale , with the first being season three . The eighth season saw numerous changes to the format of the show . There were 36 semi-finalists instead of 24 , and thirteen finalists instead of twelve , nine contestants chosen by the public and four by the judges in a wild card round . Another addition was the `` save , '' which was used on the top seven results show to veto Matt Giraud 's elimination . Seven contestants from this season were signed to record deals . The signed artists are Kris Allen , who was then signed to 19 Entertainment/Jive Records . In addition to Allen , Adam Lambert , Danny Gokey , Allison Iraheta , Lil Rounds , Anoop Desai and Michael Sarver . ", "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller , produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment , and distributed by FremantleMedia North America . It began airing on Fox on June 11 , 2002 , and ended its first-run on April 7 , 2016 . In 2018 , the show will make its debut on ABC . It started off as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol , and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television . The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents , with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones , Internet , and SMS text voting . Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson , Ruben Studdard , Fantasia , Carrie Underwood , Taylor Hicks , Jordin Sparks , David Cook , Kris Allen , Lee DeWyze , Scotty McCreery , Phillip Phillips , Candice Glover , Caleb Johnson , Nick Fradiani , and Trent Harmon.American Idol employed a panel of judges who critiqued the contestants ' performances . The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson , pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell . The judging panel for the final seasons consisted of country singer Keith Urban , singer and actress Jennifer Lopez , and jazz singer Harry Connick , Jr. . The first season was hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman , with Seacrest as the sole master of ceremonies for the rest of the series . The success of American Idol has been described as `` unparalleled in broadcasting history '' . The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be `` the most impactful show in the history of television '' . It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars . According to Billboard magazine , in its first ten years , `` Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols , including Kelly Clarkson , Carrie Underwood , Katharine McPhee , Chris Daughtry , Fantasia , Ruben Studdard , Jennifer Hudson , Clay Aiken , Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut . '' For an unprecedented eight consecutive years , from the 2003 -- 04 television season through the 2010 -- 11 season , either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings . The series concluded its original run on Fox after 15 seasons . American Idol will return for a sixteenth season -- its first on ABC -- in 2018 . The announcement was made official on Good Morning America '' on May 9 , 2017 . ", "Season eleven of the reality competition series America 's Got Talent was ordered on September 1 , 2015 . The season premiered on NBC on Tuesday , May 31 , 2016 . Nick Cannon returned for his eighth and final season as host . Howie Mandel returned for his seventh season as a judge , while Mel B and Heidi Klum returned for their fourth season . Simon Cowell replaced Howard Stern as the fourth judge . The live shows began on July 26 , at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles instead of Radio City Music Hall in New York from previous years . Due to the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC , the show took a hiatus from August 9 -- 17 . Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season , and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon . Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge 's cuts : George Lopez , Reba McEntire , Ne-Yo , and Louis Tomlinson . Each judge was given a golden buzzer . Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14 , 2016 , making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1 . Mentalist duo , The Clairvoyants , placed second , marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions . Magician Jon Dorenbos , the NFL Long Snapper for the Philadelphia Eagles , placed third . Comedian Tape Face was named the most memorable act of this season . ", "Paula Julie Abdul -LRB- -LSB- ˈæbduːl -RSB- born June 19 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , voice actress , dancer , choreographer , actress and television personality . She began her career as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 18 before rising to prominence in the 1980s as a highly sought-after choreographer at the height of the music video era . Abdul later scored a string of pop music hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Her six number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 tie her with Diana Ross for seventh among the female solo performers who have topped the chart . She won a Grammy for `` Best Music Video -- Short Form '' for `` Opposites Attract '' and twice won the `` Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography '' . After her initial period of success , Abdul suffered a series of setbacks in her professional and personal life . She saw renewed fame and success as an original judge on American Idol in the 2000s , which she left after the eighth season . She went on to star on CBS 's short-lived television series Live to Dance , which lasted one season in 2011 , and was subsequently a judge on the first season of the American version of The X Factor along with her former American Idol co-judge Simon Cowell , the creator and producer of the show . She was also a guest judge on the All-Stars edition of Dancing with the Stars in 2012 and the tenth season of So You Think You Can Dance in 2013 , and more recently became a permanent judge for that series along with the Australian version of the show for its 2014 revival . ", "Season 2 : All-Time Classic American Love Songs was compiled of classic American love songs performed by the top eleven finalists from season 2 of American Idol and contains two ensemble tracks . It was released in 2003 . The album debuted at No. 2 on the Nielsen Soundscan U.S. album chart for the week ending May 4 , 2003 with sales of 101,225 the first week . It was certified gold on May 30 , 2003 , and its total sales reached 648,000 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "American_Idol_-LRB-season_8-RRB-", "American_Idol", "America's_Got_Talent_-LRB-season_11-RRB-", "Paula_Abdul", "American_Idol_Season_2-COLON-_All-Time_Classic_American_Love_Songs" ]

[ "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2009 . Judges Simon Cowell , Paula Abdul , and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show 's contestants , along with Ryan Seacrest as host . The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel . It was also Abdul 's final season as a judge . Kris Allen , a native of Conway , Arkansas , was announced the winner of the competition on May 20 , 2009 , defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes . Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory . This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale , with the first being season three . The eighth season saw numerous changes to the format of the show . There were 36 semi-finalists instead of 24 , and thirteen finalists instead of twelve , nine contestants chosen by the public and four by the judges in a wild card round . Another addition was the `` save , '' which was used on the top seven results show to veto Matt Giraud 's elimination . Seven contestants from this season were signed to record deals . The signed artists are Kris Allen , who was then signed to 19 Entertainment/Jive Records . In addition to Allen , Adam Lambert , Danny Gokey , Allison Iraheta , Lil Rounds , Anoop Desai and Michael Sarver . ", "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller , produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment , and distributed by FremantleMedia North America . It began airing on Fox on June 11 , 2002 , and ended its first-run on April 7 , 2016 . In 2018 , the show will make its debut on ABC . It started off as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol , and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television . The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents , with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones , Internet , and SMS text voting . Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson , Ruben Studdard , Fantasia , Carrie Underwood , Taylor Hicks , Jordin Sparks , David Cook , Kris Allen , Lee DeWyze , Scotty McCreery , Phillip Phillips , Candice Glover , Caleb Johnson , Nick Fradiani , and Trent Harmon.American Idol employed a panel of judges who critiqued the contestants ' performances . The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson , pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell . The judging panel for the final seasons consisted of country singer Keith Urban , singer and actress Jennifer Lopez , and jazz singer Harry Connick , Jr. . The first season was hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman , with Seacrest as the sole master of ceremonies for the rest of the series . The success of American Idol has been described as `` unparalleled in broadcasting history '' . The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be `` the most impactful show in the history of television '' . It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars . According to Billboard magazine , in its first ten years , `` Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols , including Kelly Clarkson , Carrie Underwood , Katharine McPhee , Chris Daughtry , Fantasia , Ruben Studdard , Jennifer Hudson , Clay Aiken , Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut . '' For an unprecedented eight consecutive years , from the 2003 -- 04 television season through the 2010 -- 11 season , either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings . The series concluded its original run on Fox after 15 seasons . American Idol will return for a sixteenth season -- its first on ABC -- in 2018 . The announcement was made official on Good Morning America '' on May 9 , 2017 . ", "Season eleven of the reality competition series America 's Got Talent was ordered on September 1 , 2015 . The season premiered on NBC on Tuesday , May 31 , 2016 . Nick Cannon returned for his eighth and final season as host . Howie Mandel returned for his seventh season as a judge , while Mel B and Heidi Klum returned for their fourth season . Simon Cowell replaced Howard Stern as the fourth judge . The live shows began on July 26 , at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles instead of Radio City Music Hall in New York from previous years . Due to the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC , the show took a hiatus from August 9 -- 17 . Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season , and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon . Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge 's cuts : George Lopez , Reba McEntire , Ne-Yo , and Louis Tomlinson . Each judge was given a golden buzzer . Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14 , 2016 , making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1 . Mentalist duo , The Clairvoyants , placed second , marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions . Magician Jon Dorenbos , the NFL Long Snapper for the Philadelphia Eagles , placed third . Comedian Tape Face was named the most memorable act of this season . ", "Paula Julie Abdul -LRB- -LSB- ˈæbduːl -RSB- born June 19 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , voice actress , dancer , choreographer , actress and television personality . She began her career as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 18 before rising to prominence in the 1980s as a highly sought-after choreographer at the height of the music video era . Abdul later scored a string of pop music hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Her six number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 tie her with Diana Ross for seventh among the female solo performers who have topped the chart . She won a Grammy for `` Best Music Video -- Short Form '' for `` Opposites Attract '' and twice won the `` Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography '' . After her initial period of success , Abdul suffered a series of setbacks in her professional and personal life . She saw renewed fame and success as an original judge on American Idol in the 2000s , which she left after the eighth season . She went on to star on CBS 's short-lived television series Live to Dance , which lasted one season in 2011 , and was subsequently a judge on the first season of the American version of The X Factor along with her former American Idol co-judge Simon Cowell , the creator and producer of the show . She was also a guest judge on the All-Stars edition of Dancing with the Stars in 2012 and the tenth season of So You Think You Can Dance in 2013 , and more recently became a permanent judge for that series along with the Australian version of the show for its 2014 revival . ", "Season 2 : All-Time Classic American Love Songs was compiled of classic American love songs performed by the top eleven finalists from season 2 of American Idol and contains two ensemble tracks . It was released in 2003 . The album debuted at No. 2 on the Nielsen Soundscan U.S. album chart for the week ending May 4 , 2003 with sales of 101,225 the first week . It was certified gold on May 30 , 2003 , and its total sales reached 648,000 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Indian_National_Congress", "Madras_Mahajana_Sabha", "Indian_Institute_of_Technology_Indore", "Azad_Hind_Dal", "Communist_Party_of_India_-LRB-Marxist–Leninist-RRB-_Second_Central_Committee" ]

[ "The Indian National Congress -LRB- INC , often called Congress -RRB- is a broad-based political party in India . Founded in 1885 , the Congress led India to independence from Great Britain , and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire . After India 's independence in 1947 , the Congress formed the government at center in most instances , and also many regional state governments . The Congress is a secular , left-of-centre , party . Although it did not fare well in the last general elections in India in 2014 , it remains one of two major , nationwide , political parties in India , along with the right-wing , Hindu nationalist , Bhartiya Janata Party -LRB- BJP -RRB- . The Congress was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa . It was founded in Bombay in late December 1885 , during the British Raj in India . Its principal founders were , Allan Octavian Hume -LRB- a former administrator of Etawah district , North-Western Provinces , and pioneering ornithologist of India -RRB- , as well as William Wedderburn , Pherozeshah Mehta , Dadabhai Naoroji , Dinshaw Wacha , and others . From the late 19th-century , and especially after 1920 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement , with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants . After independence in 1947 , Congress became India 's dominant political party ; , in the 15 general elections since independence , it has won an outright majority on six occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further four times , heading the central government for 49 years . There have been seven Congress Prime Ministers , the first being Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- 1947 -- 64 -RRB- , and the most recent Manmohan Singh -LRB- 2004 -- 14 -RRB- . The party 's social liberal platform is generally considered to be on the centre-left of Indian politics . From 2004 to 2014 , the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance , a coalition of several regional parties , formed the Indian government and was headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh . As of March 2017 , the party is in power in five states : Punjab , Himachal Pradesh , Karnataka , Meghalaya and Mizoram . In Bihar , it is a part of the ruling coalition . The Congress has previously directly ruled Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Goa . In the 2014 general election , the Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance , winning only 44 seats of the 543-member house . The Congress ' social policy is based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya -- the lifting up of all sections of society -- which involves the improvement of the lives of economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people . The party primarily endorses social liberalism -- seeking to balance individual liberty and social justice , and secularism -- asserting the right to be free from religious rule and teachings . ", "Madras Mahajana Sabha was an Indian nationalist organisation based in the Madras Presidency . Along with the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha , Bombay Presidency Association and the Indian Association , it is considered to be a predecessor of the Indian National Congress . ", "Indian Institute of Technology , Indore -LRB- IIT Indore or IITI -RRB- , located in Madhya Pradesh , is one of the Institutes of Technology established by the Government of India in 2009 . It is one of the eight new Indian Institutes of Technology -LRB- IIT -RRB- established by the Ministry of Human Resource Development , Government of India under The Institutes of Technology -LRB- Amendment -RRB- Act , 2011 which declares eight new IITs as well as the conversion of Institute of Technology , Banaras Hindu University to IIT . The Act was passed in the Lok Sabha on 24 March 2011 and by the Rajya Sabha on 30 April 2012 . Mr.Arjun Singh , the then HRD minister of India laid the foundation stone of IIT Indore on 17 February 2009 in its permanent campus located in Simrol , Indore , Madhya Pradesh . The institution started functioning from 2009-10 in a temporary campus at Institute of Engineering and Technology of Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya under mentorship of IIT Bombay.The first batch of IIT Indore graduated in the year 2013 , and the institute celebrated its first Convocation Day on 8 June 2013 . IIT Indore 's permanent campus is at Simrol , which is approximately 25 km from downtown Indore . From January 2016 onwards , the institute is functioning only at the permanent campus at Simrol . ", "The Azad Hind Dal was a branch of the Indian Independence League that was formed during World War II to take administrative control of the Indian territories to fall to the Indian National Army starting with the latter 's Imphal campaign . The branch was created by Subhas Chandra Bose to replace the Indian Civil Service in areas of British India , and is also thought to have been the nascent concept of a one-party political , bureaucractic and civil administrative system similar to that of the Soviet Union or the Fascist states of the time . During the brief period that Azad Hind was in possession of small Indian territories around Imphal and Kohima during the U Go offensive between April and May 1944 , parties of the Azad Hind Dal were sent along with the INA contingents to take administrative charge and rehabilitation of these areas . ", "The Communist Party of India -LRB- Marxist-Leninist -RRB- Second Central Committee -LSB- CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC -RSB- is a political party in India . It emerged in 1973 when the pro-Charu Majumdar faction of the original CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- got divided into pro and anti-Lin Piao groups . The CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC represents the pro-Lin Piao stream . At present , the party is active in states like Bihar , Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal . The undivided CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- , the mother organization of CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC , was formed in 1969 by the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries , which had actually split from the Communist Party of India -LRB- Marxist -RRB- in 1967 after a protracted course of inner-party struggle against revisionist and neo-revisionist deviations . The CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- , led by radical Communist leaders like Charu Majumdar , Saroj Dutta , Jagjit Singh Sohal and others , advocated armed struggle against parliamentary elections . They categorised India as a semi-feudal , semi-colonial state led by the comprador bourgeoisie and the feudal class under the dictates of imperialism and social-imperialism . From 1969 to 1972 , the party fought the Indian state tirelessly by taking to the path of ` Protracted People 's War ' of Mao Tse-tung and built up the struggles of Srikakulam , Kheri-Lakhimpur , Mushahari , Debra-Gopiballabhpur etc. . In 1970 it organised its First Party Congress in Calcutta , West Bengal . The CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- , however , could not continue with the struggle it had launched against the state and its alleged agents . After its general secretary 's -LRB- Charu Majumdar -RRB- death on 28 July 1972 at Lal Bazar Police Custody in Calcutta , it got divided into different factions , one of which was pro-Charu Majumdar by nature . In 1973 , after the 10th Congress of the Chinese Communist Party , the pro-Charu Majumdar CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- became further divided into two groups , namely pro and anti-Lin Piao factions . Mahadev Mukherjee was the leader of the pro-Lin Piao group . The pro-Lin Piao faction organized its ` Second Party Congress ' in December 1973 at Kamalpur , a Naxalite bastion in Hooghly-Burdwan district frontier . The Congress reaffirmed the programme of the undivided CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- , adopted at the first party congress in 1970 , and paid red salutes to Lin Piao and Charu Majumdar . As soon as the Congress was over , the party launched a wave of weapon snatches , attacks on police , prison escapes and annihilation campaigns . By 1973-74 10 policemen in West Bengal were killed by the party and there were 39 incidents of gun snatching . But when the state machinery came down on the revolutionaries heavily , the party had to face a serious setback . Most of the leaders were either incarcerated or killed . The reorganisation process , therefore , began after August 1977 when the detainees were released . In September 1978 , as a result of the annihilation of a landowner at Manihari in Katihar district of Bihar , the Central Committee got divided between Mahadev Mukherjee and his supporters on the one hand and the hardliner section of the party led by Azizul Haque and Nishit Bhattacharya on the other . After Mahadev Mukherjee 's expulsion Haque and Bhattacharya assumed leadership and reorganised the party . They named it CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC as a continuation of the Central Committee that was elected in the Second Party Congress -LRB- Kamalpur -RRB- in 1973 . During Haque and Bhattacharya 's tenure , that is between 1978 and 1982 , CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC formed a provisional revolutionary government in the rural areas of North and South Bengal and in the struggle zones of Bihar . The 2nd CC leadership installed a number of revolutionary committees in these areas and built up the embryo of proletarian dictatorship under the guidance of the People 's Liberation Army . Later , however , after a series of clashes with the state , both Haque and Bhattacharya were arrested . They were subsequently expelled from the party due to Haque signing a cease fire deal with the government of West Bengal . After their expulsion 2nd CC gradually became a dying force . Despite a number of efforts , the new leadership could not raise the level of struggles . On 19 May 2003 a part of the party merged with the Maoist Communist Centre of India . It had to withdraw its pro-Lin Piao stand for the merger to go through . The Basic Standpoints of CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- 2nd CC are as follows : -LRB- 1 -RRB- It believes that it is the only genuine heir of the undivided CPI -LRB- M-L -RRB- that was formed on 22 April 1969 by Charu Majumdar and his comrades . -LRB- 2 -RRB- It takes Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tse-tung Thought and Charu Mazumdar 's Politics as its theoretical guideline . -LRB- 3 -RRB- It believes that this is the era of imperialism and proletarian revolution in which imperialism is heading for total collapse and socialism is advancing , despite temporary setbacks , to worldwide victory . -LRB- 4 -RRB- It maintains that India is a semi-feudal and semi-colonial country based on Neo-colonial nature of exploitation . -LRB- 5 -RRB- It rejects the parliamentary path for the whole of this strategic period and advocates the path of armed agrarian revolution by waging a successful People 's war -- encircling cities with villages as shown by Mao and Lin Piao . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Henry_IV_of_France", "Henry_III_of_France", "Jean_Châtel", "Henry_III_of_England", "Henry_V_of_England" ]

[ "Henry IV -LRB- Henri IV , read as Henri-Quatre -LSB- ɑ̃ʁi.katʁ -RSB- ; 13 December 1553 -- 14 May 1610 -RRB- , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre -LRB- as Henry III -RRB- from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 . He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon , a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , he inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on the death of his mother . As a Huguenot , Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion , barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre , and later led Protestant forces against the royal army . Henry , as Head of the House of Bourbon , was a direct male-line descendant of Louis IX of France , and `` first prince of the blood '' . Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III of France in 1589 , Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law . He initially kept the Protestant faith and had to fight against the Catholic League , which denied that he could wear France 's crown as a Protestant . To obtain mastery over his kingdom , after four years of stalemate , he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith . As a pragmatic politician -LRB- in the parlance of the time , a politique -RRB- , he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era . Notably , he promulgated the Edict of Nantes -LRB- 1598 -RRB- , which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants , thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion . He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac , a fanatical Catholic , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII . Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants , Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts . An unpopular king immediately after his accession , Henry 's popularity greatly improved after his death , in light of repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism . The `` Good King Henry '' -LRB- le bon roi Henri -RRB- was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects . He was celebrated in the popular song Vive le roi Henri and in Voltaire 's Henriade . ", "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Jean Châtel -LRB- 1575 -- 29 December 1594 -RRB- attempted to assassinate King Henry IV of France on 27 December 1594 . He was the son of a cloth merchant and was aged 19 when executed on 29 December . On 27 December 1594 , Châtel managed to gain entry to the King 's chamber . When Henry stooped to help two officials rise who had knelt before him , Châtel attacked him with a knife , striking his lip . He was at once arrested and condemned for the crime of lèse majesté . As the law prescribed , first Châtel 's hand , with which he had struck the King , was burned with molten sulfur , lead and wax . He was then executed by dismemberment . Under questioning Châtel revealed that he had been educated by the Jesuits of the Collège de Clermont -LRB- now the Lycée Louis-le-Grand -RRB- . In the atmosphere of the day , with the wars of Religion still in progress , it was inevitable that the Jesuits would be accused of inspiring Châtel 's attack . His former teachers , Fathers Hay and Guéret were fortunate to be exiled ; a third teacher , Father Guignard , was hanged and burned at the stake for his presumed part in the affair . The Collège de Clermont was closed , and the building was confiscated . The Jesuit Order was banned from France , although this ban was quickly lifted . ", "Henry III -LRB- 1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272 -RRB- , also known as Henry of Winchester , was King of England , Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death . The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême , Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons ' War . Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry 's forces , led by William Marshal , defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217 . Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225 , which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons . His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches , who re-established royal authority after the war . In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father , but the invasion was a debacle . A revolt led by William Marshal 's son , Richard , broke out in 1232 , ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church . Following the revolt , Henry ruled England personally , rather than governing through senior ministers . He travelled less than previous monarchs , investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles . He married Eleanor of Provence , with whom he had five children . Henry was known for his piety , holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities ; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor , whom he adopted as his patron saint . He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England , ultimately crippling their ability to do business , and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened , he introduced the Statute of Jewry , attempting to segregate the community . In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family 's lands in France , he invaded Poitou in 1242 , leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg . After this , Henry relied on diplomacy , cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II . Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256 , but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily , despite investing large amounts of money . He planned to go on crusade to the Levant , but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony . By 1258 , Henry 's rule was increasingly unpopular , the result of the failure of his expensive foreign policies and the notoriety of his Poitevin half-brothers , the Lusignans , as well as the role of his local officials in collecting taxes and debts . A coalition of his barons , initially probably backed by Eleanor , seized power in a coup d'état and expelled the Poitevins from England , reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford . Henry and the baronial government enacted a peace with France in 1259 , under which Henry gave up his rights to his other lands in France in return for King Louis IX of France recognising him as the rightful ruler of Gascony . The baronial regime collapsed but Henry was unable to reform a stable government and instability across England continued . In 1263 one of the more radical barons , Simon de Montfort , seized power , resulting in the Second Barons ' War . Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army . The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264 , where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner . Henry 's eldest son , Edward , escaped from captivity to defeat de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham the following year and freed his father . Henry initially enacted a harsh revenge on the remaining rebels , but was persuaded by the Church to mollify his policies through the Dictum of Kenilworth . Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures , including further suppression of the Jews , to maintain baronial and popular support . Henry died in 1272 , leaving Edward as his successor . He was buried in Westminster Abbey , which he had rebuilt in the second half of his reign , and was moved to his current tomb in 1290 . Some miracles were declared after his death but he was not canonised . ", "Henry V -LRB- 9 August 1386 -- 31 August 1422 -RRB- was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422 . He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster . After military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr , and against the powerful aristocratic Percys of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury , Henry came into political conflict with his father , whose health was increasingly precarious from 1405 onward . After his father 's death in 1413 , Henry assumed control of the country and embarked on war with France in the ongoing Hundred Years ' War -LRB- 1337 -- 1453 -RRB- between the two nations . His military successes culminated in his famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt -LRB- 1415 -RRB- and saw him come close to conquering France . After months of negotiation with Charles VI of France , the Treaty of Troyes -LRB- 1420 -RRB- recognised Henry V as regent and heir apparent to the French throne , and he was subsequently married to Charles 's daughter , Catherine of Valois -LRB- 1401 -- 37 -RRB- . Following Henry V 's sudden and unexpected death in France two years later , he was succeeded by his infant son , who reigned as Henry VI -LRB- 1422 -- 61 , 1470 -- 71 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gory_Guerrero", "Alex_Guerrero_-LRB-American_football-RRB-", "Santiago_Guerrero_Gutiérrez", "Black_Terry", "Gonzalo_Rodríguez_Anaya" ]

[ "Salvador Guerrero Quesada -LRB- January 11 , 1921 -- April 18 , 1990 -RRB- , better known as Gory Guerrero , was one of the premier Hispanic professional wrestlers in the early days of Lucha Libre when most wrestlers were imported from outside of Mexico . He wrestled primarily in Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre -LRB- EMLL -RRB- between the 1940s and 1960s . He was also the patriarch of the Guerrero wrestling family . ", "Alex Guerrero -LRB- born February 16 , 1984 -RRB- is former American football offensive and defensive lineman . He was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2006 . He played college football at Boise State . He played the 2009 season with the Boise Burn of af2 , and in the 2010 season with the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League . Guerrero now runs his own brand management company for athletes . His clients include Arizona Cardinals cornerback Patrick Peterson and Tyrann Mathieu . ", "Santiago Guerrero Gutiérrez -LRB- born 7 May 1949 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party . From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guerrero . ", "Esteban Mares Castañeda -LRB- born September 3 , 1952 -RRB- is a Mexican luchador , or professional wrestler , better known by the ring name Black Terry . Wrestling since 1973 , he was once part of a group called Los Temerarios alongside Jose Luis Feliciano and Shu El Guerrero . He has previously worked as the masked character Guerrero Maya -LRB- `` Mayan Warrior '' -RRB- where he formed the group called Los Guerreros Del Futuro -LRB- `` The Warriors of the Future '' -RRB- with Guerrero del Futuro -LRB- a masked Feliciano -RRB- and Damian El Guerrero . He is the father of wrestler Guerrero Maya , Jr. although the relationship is not officially recognized due to Guerrero Maya , Jr. being a masked wrestler . ", "Gonzalo Rodríguez Anaya -LRB- born 21 October 1942 -RRB- is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party -LRB- formerly to the Institutional Revolutionary Party -RRB- . As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Hidalgo . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Good_German", "Hans_Joby", "It's_Hard_to_Be_Good", "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "An_Evening_with_Gary_Lineker" ]

[ "The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca -LRB- 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film -RRB- , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million . ", "Hans Joby -LRB- 3 August 1884 -- 30 April 1943 -RRB- was an Austrian film actor . He appeared in 63 films between 1920 and 1944 . He was also billed as `` Captain John Peters '' , and often played aristocratic Prussian-types , memorably in Laurel and Hardy 's silent short Double Whoopee . He was born in Kronstadt , Austria-Hungary -LRB- now Braşov , Romania -RRB- and died in Los Angeles , California . ", "It 's Hard to Be Good is a 1948 British comedy film directed by Jeffrey Dell and starring Jimmy Hanley , Anne Crawford and Raymond Huntley . In the film , an ex-army officer and do-gooder finds his attempts to improve the world leads invariably to disasters . ", "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "An Evening with Gary Lineker is a 1991 stage play , adapted for television in 1994 , by Arthur Smith and Chris England . The action takes place against the backdrop of the 1990 Football World Cup semi-final , between England and West Germany , which is taking place in Italy while Monica and Bill are on holiday in Ibiza . Bill desperately wants to watch the match ; Monica wants to talk about their relationship . The play was nominated for an Olivier Award . A 90-minute television drama , adapted by Smith and England from their playscript , was produced by Andy Harries for Granada Television and aired on 14 June 1994 on ITV just before the start of the 1994 World Cup and was repeated 4 years later during France 98 . It starred Caroline Quentin as Monica and Clive Owen as Bill , with the supporting cast including Quentin 's then real-life husband Paul Merton as Bill 's wet , annoying best friend Ian , who has accompanied them on the holiday to Monica 's consternation . Lizzy McInnerny plays Birgitta , a German whom Ian has met in Ibiza , and Martin Clunes plays Dan , a client of Bill 's publishing company who is coincidentally in Ibiza too . Gary Lineker makes a cameo appearance and the voice of John Motson is provided by impressionist Alistair McGowan . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Jiang_Wen", "Jiang_Wu", "Jiang_Jufeng", "Jiang_Shiquan", "Wu_Yue_-LRB-actress-RRB-" ]

[ "Jiang Wen -LRB- born 5 January 1963 -RRB- is a Chinese film actor , screenwriter , and director . As a director , he is sometimes grouped with the `` Sixth Generation '' that emerged in the 1990s . Jiang is also well known internationally as an actor , having starred with Gong Li in Zhang Yimou 's debut film Red Sorghum -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , and more recently as Baze Malbus in the Star Wars anthology film Rogue One -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He is the older brother of fellow actor Jiang Wu . ", "Jiang Wu -LRB- born 4 November 1967 -RRB- is a Chinese actor . He starred in Zhang Yimou 's To Live -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and Zhang Yang 's Shower -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . He is the younger brother of Jiang Wen and is or was a member of the Beijing Experimental Theatre Troupe . ", "Jiang Jufeng -LRB- ; born 1948 -RRB- is a Chinese politician . He served as the Governor of Sichuan from 2007 to 2013 . Jiang was born in 1948 in Zhuji , Zhejiang Province . He served as Governor of Sichuan Province since January 2007 , when he succeeded longtime Governor Zhang Zhongwei , who was in office from June 1999 to January 2007 . Jiang was re-elected Governor on January 27 , 2008 , at the first session of the 11th Sichuan Provincial People 's Congress . He left office in 2013 , then joined the National People 's Congress Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee as a deputy chair . ", "Jiang Shiquan -LRB- 1725 -- 1785 -RRB- was a Chinese poet of the Qing dynasty . He was active during the Qianlong and Jiaqing eras of the Qing dynasty , and was classed as one of the `` Three Great Masters of the Qianlong Era '' along with Yuan Mei and Zhao Yi . Jiang stated that he learned from Li Shangyin when he was 15 , turned to study Du Fu and Han Yu when he was 19 , and studied Su Shi and Huang Tingjian at the age of 40 , and abandoned the style of the ancient authors to write his own poets . He was against the restorative trend of the `` Former and Latter Seven Masters '' , and disagreed with the poetry theories of Weng Fanggang and Shen Deqian . He claimed to absorb both the styles of Tang and Song . But his comprehension of `` Xingling '' was different from that of Yuan Mei . Today we know about 2500 of his poems . Jiang also wrote Ci and proses . He was also an important playwright , leaving us 16 plays . ", "Wu Yue -LRB- ; born 10 April 1976 -RRB- is a Chinese actress , best known in film for portraying Li Weihua in Chrysanthemum Tea , Chen Cuifen in Road to Dawn and Li Lianqiao in Former Wife , and has received critical acclaim for her television work , particularly as Wen Lu in Age of Peace and Dong Guilan in The Great China Earthquake . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Temple_Grandin_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "La_Cathédrale_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Temple_of_the_Dog_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Temple Grandin is a 2010 biopic directed by Mick Jackson and starring Claire Danes as Temple Grandin , an autistic woman who revolutionized practices for the humane handling of livestock on cattle ranches and slaughterhouses . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "La Cathédrale is a 2006 film . ", "Temple of the Dog is the only studio album by the American rock band Temple of the Dog , released on April 16 , 1991 , through A&M Records . The album is a tribute to Andrew Wood , the former lead singer of Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone , who died on March 19 , 1990 , of a heroin overdose . The album has been certified platinum by the RIAA in the United States . ", "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Group_of_15", "Los_Ríos_Region", "Chile_Chico", "Protected_areas_of_Chile", "Los_de_Abajo" ]

[ "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . ", "The XIV Los Ríos Region -LRB- Spanish : XIV Región de Los Ríos -LSB- los ˈri.os -RSB- , Region of the Rivers -RRB- is one of Chile 's 15 regions , the country 's first-order administrative divisions . Its capital is Valdivia . It began to operate as a region on October 2 , 2007 , having been created by subdividing the Los Lagos Region in southern Chile . It consists of two provinces : Valdivia and the newly created Ranco Province , which was formerly part of Valdivia Province . The region 's economy is based on forestry , cattle farming , tourism , manufacturing , and services . Key industries include the Valdivia Pulp Mill , Valdivia 's shipyards , and the dairy facilities located in La Unión . The population of the region was 363,887 according to the 2012 census . About half of the population lives in the commune of Valdivia . ", "Chile Chico -LRB- Spanish for Little Chile -RRB- is a town in General Carrera Province , Aisén Region , Patagonia , Chile . It is located on the south shore of General Carrera Lake . Chile Chico , which has around 3,000 inhabitants , is the eponymous capital of the commune and capital of the General Carrera Province of the Aysén Region . The town is 6 km west of the border with Argentina , and 8 km from the Argentine town of Los Antiguos , with which it is connected by a paved road . A car ferry connects the town with Puerto Ingeniero Ibáñez on the north shore of the lake . ", "The protected areas of Chile are areas that have natural beauty or significant historical value protected by the government of Chile . These protected areas cover over 140000 sqkm , which is 19 % of the territory of Chile . The National System of Protected Wild Areas -LRB- SNASPE by its Spanish acronym -RRB- is regulated by law # 18,362 passed in 1984 , and administered by the National Forest Corporation -LRB- CONAF -RRB- . There are three types of territories : National Parks National Reserves Natural Monuments ", "Los de Abajo -LRB- `` The Ones From Below '' -RRB- is the official supporters group of Universidad de Chile . They are one of the biggest groups of supporters in Chile . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Hair_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "Hair_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_–_Motion_Picture_Drama", "Best_Actress", "25th_Annie_Awards" ]

[ "Hair : The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical is a rock musical with a book and lyrics by James Rado and Gerome Ragni and music by Galt MacDermot . A product of the hippie counterculture and sexual revolution of the late 1960s , several of its songs became anthems of the anti-Vietnam War peace movement . The musical 's profanity , its depiction of the use of illegal drugs , its treatment of sexuality , its irreverence for the American flag , and its nude scene caused much comment and controversy . The musical broke new ground in musical theatre by defining the genre of `` rock musical '' , using a racially integrated cast , and inviting the audience onstage for a `` Be-In '' finale . Hair tells the story of the `` tribe '' , a group of politically active , long-haired hippies of the `` Age of Aquarius '' living a bohemian life in New York City and fighting against conscription into the Vietnam War . Claude , his good friend Berger , their roommate Sheila and their friends struggle to balance their young lives , loves , and the sexual revolution with their rebellion against the war and their conservative parents and society . Ultimately , Claude must decide whether to resist the draft as his friends have done , or to succumb to the pressures of his parents -LRB- and conservative America -RRB- to serve in Vietnam , compromising his pacifist principles and risking his life . After an off-Broadway debut in October 1967 at Joseph Papp 's Public Theater and a subsequent run at the Cheetah nightclub from December 1967 through January 1968 , the show opened on Broadway in April 1968 and ran for 1,750 performances . Simultaneous productions in cities across the United States and Europe followed shortly thereafter , including a successful London production that ran for 1,997 performances . Since then , numerous productions have been staged around the world , spawning dozens of recordings of the musical , including the 3 million-selling original Broadway cast recording . Some of the songs from its score became Top 10 hits , and a feature film adaptation was released in 1979 . A Broadway revival opened in 2009 , earning strong reviews and winning the Tony Award and Drama Desk Award for best revival of a musical . In 2008 , Time magazine wrote , `` Today Hair seems , if anything , more daring than ever . '' ", "Hair is a 1979 musical war comedy-drama film adaptation of the 1968 Broadway musical Hair : An American Tribal Love-Rock Musical about a Vietnam War draftee who meets and befriends a tribe of long-haired hippies on his way to the army induction center . The hippies introduce him to their environment of marijuana , LSD , unorthodox relationships and draft evasion . The film was directed by Miloš Forman -LRB- who received a César Award nomination for his work on the film -RRB- and adapted for the screen by Michael Weller -LRB- who would collaborate with Forman on a second picture , Ragtime , two years later -RRB- . Cast members include Treat Williams , John Savage , Beverly D'Angelo , Don Dacus , Annie Golden , Dorsey Wright , Nell Carter , Cheryl Barnes , Richard Bright , Ellen Foley and Charlotte Rae . Dance scenes were choreographed by Twyla Tharp and performed by the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation . The film was nominated for Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture -LRB- for Williams -RRB- . ", "The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951 . Previously , there was a single award for `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture '' but the splitting allowed for recognition of it and the Best Actor -- Musical or Comedy . The formal title has varied since its inception . In 2005 , it was officially called : `` Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . As of 2013 , the wording is `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . Notes : '' † '' indicates an Academy Award-winning performance . '' ‡ '' indicates an Academy Award-nominated performance that same year . '' § '' indicates a Golden Globe Award-winning performance that was not nominated for an Academy Award . ", "Best Actress is the name of an award which is presented by various film , television and theatre organizations , festivals , and people 's awards to leading actresses in a film , television series , television film or play . The first Best Actress award was awarded for acting in a film , on May 16 , 1929 by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- at the Academy Awards to Janet Gaynor for her role of Diane in 7th Heaven , Angela in Street Angel and The Wife - Indre in Sunrise : A Song of Two Humans . In theatre , it was first awarded on April 6 , 1947 by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at the Tony Awards to Ingrid Bergman for her role of Mary Grey / Joan of Arc in Joan of Lorraine and to Helen Hayes for her role of Addie in Happy Birthday . In television , it was first awarded on January 23 , 1951 by Academy of Television Arts & Sciences at the Primetime Emmy Awards to Gertrude Berg for her role of Molly in The Goldbergs . In a film festival , presented as the Volpi Cup , it was first awarded between August 1 -- 20 , 1934 by the Venice Film Festival to Katharine Hepburn for her role of Josephine ` Jo ' March in Little Women . ", "25thAnnie Awards November 16 , 1997 Best Feature Film : Cats Do n't Dance Best Television Program : The Simpsons Best Home Video Production : Aladdin and the King of Thieves Best Short Subject : Bjork : I Miss You -LRB- Bjork 's Music Video -RRB- The 25th Annie Awards were given by the International Animated Film Association to honor outstanding achievements in animation in 1997 . Cats Do n't Dance led the nominations with 8 and won two awards , including Best Animated Feature , the first Non-Disney film to win it . Disney 's Hercules and Fox 's The Simpsons won the most awards with four . The Simpsons won its Best Animated Television Program fifth time in a row . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ron_Dennis", "Dennis_Bennie", "John_S._Wilson_-LRB-economist-RRB-", "Mark_Reuss", "DeAnne_Julius" ]

[ "Ronald Dennis CBE -LRB- born 1 June 1947 -RRB- is a British businessman and Official British Business Ambassador for The United Kingdom . Dennis is the Global Consultant for Minsheng Investment Corporation and also owner of Absolute Taste . He is best known for his former role as owner , CEO , chairman and founder of McLaren Technology Group . Dennis was removed from his McLaren management roles in 2016 but remains a director of the company and a 25 % shareholder . Between 1981 and 2009 , Dennis was the team principal of the McLaren Formula One team , and was instrumental in transforming the outfit into a regular world championship contender . Constructors ' and drivers ' world championships were won with Niki Lauda , Alain Prost , Ayrton Senna , Mika Häkkinen and Lewis Hamilton . After being handed a three-page business plan by a chef for his Formula One team , he set up a catering company , Absolute Taste , today retaining 55 % of the company . In January 2007 , Dennis sold half of his 30 percent shareholding in the McLaren Group to the Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company , leaving him with a 15 percent share . In 2009 , Dennis , together with co-owners Mansour Ojjeh 's TAG Group and the Bahraini Mumtalakat Holding Company , bought back Daimler AG 's 40 per cent shareholding in a deal that was concluded in 2011 . As of January 2014 , Mumtalakat hold 50 percent of the Group 's shares , with Dennis and Mansour Ojjeh holding 25 percent each . Ron Dennis was placed at number 648 in the Sunday Times Rich List 2006 with a net worth of # 90 million , however The Times put his wealth at # 200 million in 2009 . In the Sunday Times Rich List 2011 , Dennis ' net worth is estimated to be # 177m . In April 2014 , it was stated he had a net worth of approx . # 300m -LRB- $ 513m -RRB- . His net worth grew in 2014 when he purchased McLaren Group . Aside from McLaren Group , he is also one of six British business persons to be an official British Business Ambassador for advanced engineering and manufacturing . Dennis is also a main trustee for Tommy 's , a miscarriage help charity . He is the Global Consultant for the state owned China Minsheng Investment Group and also the chairman for the UK Summit . With interests in foreign trade , Dennis also became Chairman of the British East Asian Council in 2014 . Before the merger with Louis Vuitton , Dennis was a major shareholder in the luxury watch maker TAG Heuer , along with his business partner , Mansour Ojjeh . In December 2014 , he attempted to purchase 50 % of McLaren Technology Company from Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and Ojjeh , after shareholder relations worsened , but the investment deals Dennis had arranged failed to materialise and the shareholding structure remained as before . Dennis tried to purchase the company again in October 2016 , with an estimated bid of 1.7 bn , but Ojjeh and Mumtalakat wanted Dennis out , refusing his bid and consequently in November 2016 , Ojjeh and Mumtalakat placed Dennis on ` gardening leave ' for two months , and will not have his contract renewed in January 2017 when it expires . He remains 25 % shareholder of McLaren Technology Group as well as retaining his ` company director ' role , and 11 % shareholder of McLaren Automotive , as well as is role there as Chairman and ` company director . ", "Dennis Bennie is an entrepreneur and early stage investor based in Toronto , Canada . He co-founded Mission Electronics in 1979 ; co-founded Aviva Software in 1982 ; co-founded Delrina in 1988 ; raised two venture funds under XDL Group and is currently a mentor , advisor and angel investor to early stage technology companies . ", "John Sullivan Wilson is a Lead Economist in the Development Economics Research Group of the World Bank . Wilson manages research on transparency , trade facilitation , regulation , and economic development . This includes the World Bank 's main research initiative on trade facilitation . ", "Mark L. Reuss is the current President of General Motors North America . In 2001 he was appointed executive director of the Performance Division , then executive director of Global Vehicle Integration , Safety and Virtual Development in 2005 . Later he served as chairman and managing director of Holden , the Australasian General Motors -LRB- GM -RRB- operation from February 1 , 2008 until September 1 , 2009 , overseeing GM 's Australasian operations and is a director on the GM Asia Pacific Strategy Board . Reuss was the vehicle line executive in charge of the highly criticized and unsuccessful Pontiac Aztek and Buick Rendezvous . However , he was praised for his tenure in the early 2010s for leading product development . From September 1 , 2009 , Alan Batey took over his position as Reuss returned to the GM in the United States as a senior product development director . Mark 's father was Lloyd E. Reuss , former president at GM from 1990 to 1992 . He received an undergraduate degree from Vanderbilt University in 1986 and an MBA from Duke University 's Fuqua School of Business in 1990 . ", "Dame DeAnne Shirley Julius , DCMG , CBE -LRB- born April 14 , 1949 -RRB- is a former economics analyst for the Central Intelligence Agency -LRB- CIA -RRB- and an American-British economist , notable as a founder member of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank of England . She began her active career as a project economist with the World Bank in Washington and has handled extensive roles in the private sector . From 2003 -- 12 she was Chairman of Chatham House -LRB- formally known as The Royal Institute of International Affairs -RRB- , in London and is currently Chair of University College London -LRB- UCL -RRB- Council . She is also a non-executive director of Jones Lang LaSalle . and ICE Benchmark Administration -LRB- IBA -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Boxing_Helena", "Sherilyn_Fenn", "Jean_Fenn", "Evelina_Haverfield", "Tonya_Evinger" ]

[ "Boxing Helena is a 1993 American romantic mystery thriller film with horror elements directed by Jennifer Lynch , and starring Sherilyn Fenn , Julian Sands , and Bill Paxton . The plot follows a surgeon whose growing obsession with a woman leads him to amputate her limbs and hold her captive in his home after she suffers a car accident . The film garnered notoriety prior to its release after protracted legal battles with Madonna and Kim Basinger , both of whom backed out of the leading role of Helena . It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1993 , where it received critical praise . After receiving an NC-17 rating by the MPAA , the film was given an R-rating on appeal and released in the United States in September 1993 , but received critical backlash and was a financial failure . ", "Sherilyn Fenn -LRB- born Sheryl Ann Fenn February 1 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress . She came to attention for her performance as Audrey Horne on the 1990 cult TV series Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 -RRB- for which she was nominated a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award . She is also known for her roles in Of Mice and Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Boxing Helena -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and the television sitcom Rude Awakening -LRB- 1998 -- 2001 -RRB- . ", "Jean Fenn -LRB- born May 10 , 1928 -RRB- is an American soprano who had an active opera career in North America during the 1950s through the 1970s . An attractive blonde with a statuesque figure , Fenn was a disciplined , well-schooled singer with an excellent technique , wide range , and a highly polished sound . She was notably a regular performer at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City between 1953 and 1970 . A lyric soprano , she particularly excelled in portraying roles from the operas of Giacomo Puccini , Jules Massenet , and Charles Gounod . In spite of her talent , Fenn never achieved star level status ; a fact which prevented her from making any commercial audio recordings with the exception of one film soundtrack . At the Met she performed with many of the giants of the opera world , and standing in such a crowd she never managed to distinguish herself . In his book The Last Prima Donnas , music critic Lanfranco Rasponi included Fenn in his list of American divas `` who showed so much promise -LRB- all were talented and had good basic vocal resources -RRB- only to go into limbo '' . Critics have suggested that it was Fenn 's too polished quality that prevented her from having that star making quality . Noël Coward said of her during rehearsals for one of his productions , `` She is cursed with refinement and does everything ` beautifully . ' Oh dear , I long for her to pick her nose or fart and before I 'm through with her , she 'll do both . '' ", "Evelina Haverfield -LRB- 9 August 1867 -- 21 March 1920 -RRB- was a British suffragette and aid worker . In the early part of the 20th century , she was involved in Emmeline Pankhurst 's militant women 's suffrage organisation the Women 's Social and Political Union . During World War I she worked as a nurse in Serbia . After the war , she returned to Serbia with her companion Vera Holme to set up an orphanage in Bajina Bašta , a town in the west of the country . ", "Tonya Evinger -LRB- born June 4 , 1981 -RRB- is an American mixed martial artist . She previously competed for EliteXC and Raging Wolf , and now fights for Invicta Fighting Championships . Evinger is the current Invicta bantamweight champion . Evinger is currently the # 9-ranked 135-pound female MMA fighter in the world according to the Unified Women 's MMA Rankings and # 11-ranked According to Fight Matrix . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jab_Tak_Hai_Jaan", "Yeh_Jawaani_Hai_Deewani", "Hum_Aapke_Hain_Koun..!", "Dil_Hai_Ke_Manta_Nahin", "Kuch_Kuch_Hota_Hai" ]

[ "Jab Tak Hai Jaan -LRB- English : As Long as I Live , literally `` as long , or as far , as there is life '' -RRB- is a 2012 Indian romantic drama film directed by Yash Chopra and written and produced by Aditya Chopra under their production banner , Yash Raj Films . The movie is the first collaboration between Khan and Kaif , and the second between Khan and Sharma -LRB- they previously featured in the 2008 film Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi -RRB- . Yash Chopra returned to directing eight years after Veer-Zaara . This was to be his final film before his death in October 2012 , at age 80 . The background score and soundtrack was composed by A. R. Rahman , with lyrics from Gulzar . Set in London , England , Jab Tak Hai Jaan tells the story of Akira Rai -LRB- Anushka Sharma -RRB- , an ambitious , hardworking intern at the Discovery Channel . She finds the diary of Samar Anand -LRB- Shah Rukh Khan -RRB- , a bomb-disposal expert . The diary recounts his time as a struggling immigrant in London , and later details his whirlwind romance with Meera Thapar -LRB- Katrina Kaif -RRB- . The film was released during the six-day Diwali weekend beginning on 13 November 2012 . Jab Tak Hai Jaan emerged as the third-highest-grossing Bollywood film overseas at that time , after 3 Idiots and My Name Is Khan -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . The film was praised for its direction , cinematography , and the chemistry between its lead actors . Khan and Sharma were lauded for their performances , though the movie 's predictable plot drew criticism . At the end of its theatrical run Jab Tak Hai Jaan received a number of awards , including four Filmfare Awards , which included trophies for Best Supporting Actress -LRB- Anushka Sharma -RRB- and Best Lyrics for Gulzar . ", "Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- English : This Youth is Crazy -RRB- , is a 2013 Indian romantic comedy drama film , written and directed by Ayan Mukerji and produced by Karan Johar . It stars Ranbir Kapoor and Deepika Padukone in lead roles . This is their second film together after 2008 's Bachna Ae Haseeno . Kalki Koechlin and Aditya Roy Kapur play supporting roles . Madhuri Dixit appears in an item number with Ranbir Kapoor . Initially set for a March 2013 release , the film was released on 31 May 2013 . Upon release , it received mixed to positive reviews and was a box office success . They showed a perfect chemistry between friends on the screen . In 59th Filmfare Awards , the film received Highest number of nominations -LRB- 9 -RRB- including Best Actor , Best Film , Best Direction , Best Supporting Actor and Actress and so on.Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani has become one of the highest grossing Bollywood films worldwide . It is also the tenth highest grossing Bollywood film in overseas markets up until then . ", "Hum Aapke Hain Koun . . ! -LRB- HAHK ; Who am I to You -RRB- is a 1994 Indian musical romantic-comedy film , written and directed by Sooraj R. Barjatya , and produced by Rajshri Productions . Starring Madhuri Dixit and Salman Khan , it celebrates Indian wedding traditions by relating to the story of a married couple and the relationship between their families ; a story about sacrificing ones love for ones family . It is an adaptation of the studio 's own Bhojpuri film Nadiya Ke Paar -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . Earning over worldwide , the film became the highest-grossing Bollywood film of all time . It contributed to a change in the Indian film industry , with new methods of distribution and a turn towards less violent stories . It was the first Hindi film to gross over 1 billion , and when adjusted for inflation , is the highest grossing Hindi film of the 1990s and also still one of the highest-earning Bollywood films ever . Box Office India described it as `` the biggest blockbuster of the modern era . '' The 14-song soundtrack , an unusually large number , is also one of the most popular in Bollywood history , with popular singer Lata Mangeshkar lending her voice for 11 of the 14 songs in the film . Hum Aapke Hain Koun . . ! won five Filmfare Awards , including Best Film , Best Director , and Best Actress , as well as winning the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment . It made a lasting impact on wedding celebrations in India , which often include songs and games from the film . ", "Dil Hai Ke Manta Nahin -LRB- English : Being a heart -LRB- it -RRB- does n't understand -RRB- is a 1991 Indian Hindi romantic drama film . It was produced by Gulshan Kumar , directed by Mahesh Bhatt and starred his daughter Pooja Bhatt in her first major lead female role . The lead male role was played by Aamir Khan . Deepak Tijori made a special appearance . Supporting roles were played by Anupam Kher , Sameer Chitre and Tiku Talsania . It is an unofficial remake of the 1934 Hollywood film It Happened One Night which was previously adapted in Hindi as Chori Chori . The movie revolves around a spoilt heiress who runs away from home to marry a gold-digging film star . En route she is helped by a smart-alecky journalist only to end up falling for him . The movie was box office success and earned a ` HIT ' verdict thus boosted Pooja Bhatt 's career as she was a newcomer at that point of time . The film was remade in Tamil as Kadhal Rojavae -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and inspired the Kannada movie Hudugaata -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . ", "Kuch Kuch Hota Hai -LRB- English : Something Happens -RRB- also known as KKHH , is an Indian Hindi coming-of-age romantic comedy drama film , released in India and the United Kingdom on 16 October 1998 . It was written and directed by Karan Johar , and starred the popular on-screen pair of Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in their fourth film together . Rani Mukerji featured in a supporting role , while Salman Khan also had an extended-cameo appearance . Sana Saeed , who was featured in a supporting role , made her film debut in this movie . Filmed in India , Mauritius , and Scotland , this was Karan Johar 's directorial debut . One of his goals for the film was to set a new level for style in Hindi cinema . The plot combines two love triangles set years apart . The first half covers friends on a college campus , while the second tells the story of a widower 's young daughter who tries to reunite her dad with his old friend . The film was extremely successful in India and abroad , becoming the highest-grossing Indian film of the year and the third highest-grossing Indian film ever behind Hum Aapke Hain Koun . . ! and Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge . Outside India , the film was the highest grossing Hindi film ever until its record was broken by Karan 's next directorial , Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . Kuch Kuch Hota Hai received a positive reception from critics , with special praise directed to Kajol 's performance . The soundtrack also became the biggest seller of the year . The film won many major awards including the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and the `` Best Film '' honor at the Filmfare Awards , Zee Cine Awards , Screen Awards , and Bollywood Movie Awards . The film won 8 Filmfare Awards and is the only film in history to win all the four acting category awards at the ceremony -LRB- Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor & Best Supporting Actress -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Planet_Hollywood_Las_Vegas", "Caesars_Entertainment_Corporation", "Hollywood_Casino_St._Louis", "Gold_Coast_Hotel_and_Casino", "Aliante_Casino_and_Hotel" ]

[ "Planet Hollywood Las Vegas -LRB- formerly Tally-Ho , King 's Crown and Aladdin -RRB- is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise , Nevada . It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation . Hilton Grand Vacations operates the timeshare portion of the property , known as Elara . In April 2010 , Total Rewards replaced the `` A-List '' Player rewards card at Planet Hollywood . ", "Caesars Entertainment Corporation , is an American gaming corporation based in Paradise , Nevada that owns and operates over 50 casinos and hotels , and seven golf courses under several brands . It is the fourth-largest gaming company in the world , with annual revenues of $ 8.6 billion -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Caesars is a public company , majority-owned by a group of private equity firms led by Apollo Global Management and TPG Capital . Caesars 's largest operating unit filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2015 . ", "Hollywood Casino St. Louis is a riverboat casino in Maryland Heights , Missouri , near St. Louis . It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming . The casino has 120000 sqft of gaming space , with 2,180 slot machines and 80 table games . Penn National acquired the casino , then named Harrah 's St. Louis , in November 2012 from Caesars Entertainment for $ 610 million . ", "The Gold Coast Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located in Paradise , Nevada . This locals ' casino is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming . The Gold Coast is located one mile -LRB- 1.6 km -RRB- west of the Las Vegas Strip on West Flamingo Road . It is located across the street from the Palms Casino Resort and the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino . ", "Aliante Casino and Hotel -LRB- formerly Aliante Station -RRB- is a hotel and casino in North Las Vegas , Nevada . It is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Nice_Guys", "The_Bad_Guys", "Nice_Try,_The_Devil", "Dust_to_Dust_-LRB-Pete_Nice_and_DJ_Richie_Rich_album-RRB-", "MKTO" ]

[ "The Nice Guys is a 2016 American neo-noir action comedy film directed by Shane Black and written by Black and Anthony Bagarozzi . The film stars Russell Crowe , Ryan Gosling , Angourie Rice , Matt Bomer , Margaret Qualley , Keith David and Kim Basinger . Set in Los Angeles , 1977 , the film focuses on a private eye -LRB- Gosling -RRB- and a tough enforcer -LRB- Crowe -RRB- who team up to investigate the disappearance of a teenage girl . The Nice Guys premiered on May 15 , 2016 , at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival and was released by Warner Bros. . Pictures in the United States on May 20 , 2016 . It received positive reviews from critics but grossed just $ 57 million against its $ 50 million budget . ", "The Bad Guys is an album by American jazz saxophonist Roscoe Mitchell and The Note Factory , which was recorded live in 2000 at the Jazz by the Sea Festival in Fano and released on the Italian Around Jazz label . ", "Nice Try , The Devil is the sophomore album by comedian Pete Holmes released digitally on May 14 , 2013 by Comedy Central Records . ", "Dust to Dust is an album by former 3rd Bass members , Pete Nice -LRB- Prime Minister Pete Nice -RRB- and DJ Richie Rich -LRB- Daddy Rich -RRB- . The album was released on July 13 , 1993 for Def Jam Recordings and was produced by Pete Nice , DJ Richie Rich , KMD and Psycho Les . Dust to Dust was released a year after the breakup of 3rd Bass and featured many disses toward their former bandmate MC Serch . Dust to Dust found limited success , peaking at # 171 on the Billboard 200 , # 50 on the Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums and # 3 on the Top Heatseekers . Two singles were released : `` Rat Bastard '' and `` Kick The Bobo , '' both apparent disses against former bandmate MC Serch . The video for `` Rat Bastard '' starts out as a recreation of a scene from the 1987 film The Untouchables , with Pete Nice beating an MC Serch lookalike to death with a baseball bat . The video for `` Kick the Bobo '' starts out as a recreation of a scene from the 1983 film Scarface , with Pete Nice talking to a Tony Montana lookalike . This album also marks the professional debut of Indie Rap artist , Cage Kennylz . The album is now out of print . ", "MKTO was an American pop duo , consisting of Malcolm Kelley and Tony Oller , active from 2010 to 2017 . Their self-titled debut album was released on January 30 , 2014 by Columbia Records . In July 2015 , the duo released their first extended play , titled Bad Girls EP . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Betsy_Hodges", "Elizabeth_Maher_Muoio", "Elizabeth_Olsen", "Patsy_Kinsey", "Jane_Eberle" ]

[ "Elizabeth A. `` Betsy '' Hodges -LRB- born September 7 , 1969 -RRB- is the mayor of Minneapolis . A member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party , she represented Ward 13 on the Minneapolis City Council from January 2006 until January 2014 . Hodges was reelected to the city council in the 2009 Minneapolis municipal elections . Hodges won the 2013 Minneapolis mayoral election and was inaugurated on January 2 , 2014 . ", "Elizabeth Maher Muoio is an American Democratic Party politician from Mercer County , New Jersey . She currently serves as a member of the New Jersey General Assembly , the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature , from the 15th legislative district having been appointed and sworn in on February 5 , 2015 . She had also served as a councilwoman from the borough of Pennington and a Mercer County Freeholder . ", "Elizabeth Chase `` Lizzie '' Olsen -LRB- born February 16 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actress . She is known for her roles in the films Silent House -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Liberal Arts -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Godzilla -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . For her role in the critically acclaimed Martha Marcy May Marlene -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , she was nominated for numerous awards including the Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead . She is the younger sister of actresses and fashion designers Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Olsen . ", "Patsy Kinsey -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who served as the Mayor of Charlotte , North Carolina for five months in 2013 . She served out the remainder of the term of former Mayor Anthony Foxx , who resigned to become United States Secretary of Transportation . Kinsey is the second woman to serve as Mayor of Charlotte . The city 's first female mayor was Republican Sue Myrick , who held the office from 1987 to 1991 . A Democrat , Kinsey served as a Mecklenburg County commissioner from 1990 to 1994 . She was then elected as a member of the Charlotte City Council from District 1 for five consecutive terms , from 2003 until the Council elected her Mayor on July 1 , 2013 , minutes after Foxx resigned from office . North Carolina state law required that Foxx 's appointed successor be of the same political party . Both Kinsey and Foxx are members of the Democratic Party and Democrats held a 9-2 majority on the city council in July 2013 . Five Democratic city council members and one Republican member , Warren Cooksey , voted for Kinsey . Two Democratic council members , Beth Pickering and Claire Fallon , voted against Kinsey . Three other council members - Republican Andy Dulin and Democrats Patrick Cannon and Michael Barnes - missed the meeting and did not vote . Kinsey was sworn in as Mayor on July 1 , 2013 , the same day as her election . She resigned from her seat on the city council as part of the agreement to become mayor , which included the understanding that she would not stand in the mayoral election in November . She instead ran to reclaim her former District 1 city council seat in the November 2013 election . She was elected with only write-in opposition , and resumed her service as a regular council member in December 2013 , while Patrick Cannon took office as Mayor . Kinsey was named Charlotte 's 2013 Woman of the Year by The Charlotte Observer in February 2014 . ", "Jane E. Eberle is an American politician from Maine . A Democrat , Eberle was first elected in 2004 to represent a portion of Cape Elizabeth and her hometown of South Portland . She earned a bachelor 's degree from the University of New Hampshire . She has three children . She was unable to seek re-election in 2012 and was replaced by fellow Democrat Scott Hamann . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Kung_Fu_Panda", "Pandamen", "Panda_and_the_Magic_Serpent", "Chinese_Democracy", "Lucky_Shiner" ]

[ "Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb , and stars the voices of Jack Black , Dustin Hoffman , Angelina Jolie , Ian McShane , Seth Rogen , Lucy Liu , David Cross , Randall Duk Kim , James Hong , and Jackie Chan . Set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic talking animals , the plot revolves around a bumbling panda named Po who aspires to be a kung fu master . When an evil kung fu warrior is foretold to escape after twenty years in prison , Po is unwittingly named the chosen one destined to defeat him and bring peace to the land , much to the chagrin of the resident kung fu warriors . The idea for the film was conceived by Michael Lachance , a DreamWorks Animation executive . The film was originally intended to be a parody , but director Stevenson decided instead , to shoot an action comedy wuxia film that incorporates the hero 's journey narrative archetype for the lead character . The computer animation in the film was more complex than anything DreamWorks had done before . As with most DreamWorks animated films , Hans Zimmer -LRB- collaborating with John Powell this time -RRB- scored Kung Fu Panda . He visited China to absorb the culture and get to know the China National Symphony Orchestra as part of his preparation . A sequel , Kung Fu Panda 2 , was released on May 26 , 2011 , along with a television series , Kung Fu Panda : Legends of Awesomeness later that same year as a part of a franchise . A second sequel called Kung Fu Panda 3 was released on January 29 , 2016 . Kung Fu Panda premiered in the United States on June 6 , 2008 . The film received critical acclaim upon release . Kung Fu Panda opened in 4,114 theaters , grossing $ 20.3 million on its opening day and $ 60.2 million on its opening weekend , resulting in the number one position at the box office . The film became DreamWorks ' biggest opening for a non-sequel film , the highest grossing animated film of the year worldwide , and also had the fourth-largest opening weekend for a DreamWorks animated film at the American and Canadian box office , behind Shrek 2 , Shrek the Third , and Shrek Forever After . ", "Pandamen is a 2010 Taiwanese TV series directed by and starring Jay Chou and co-starring Nan Quan Mama members Yuhao Zhan and Devon Song in the title roles of `` Pandamen '' . ", ", also known as The Tale of the White Serpent , is the first color anime feature film , released in 1958 . It was one of the first three anime films to be released in America , under the title Panda and the Magic Serpent , premiering in 1961 , the month after Magic Boy . It is also known variously as Legend of the White Snake , The Great White Snake and The White Snake Enchantress . ", "Chinese Democracy is the sixth studio album by American hard rock band Guns N ' Roses . It was released on November 23 , 2008 , by Geffen Records . The album was the band 's first studio album since `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' in November 1993 , and their first album of original studio material since the simultaneous releases of Use Your Illusion I and II in September 1991 . Although it debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- , Chinese Democracy domestically undersold expectations . It received generally favorable reviews from music critics . The album achieved international chart success and has sold over one million copies in Europe . In 1994 , Guns N ' Roses ' progress on a follow-up to `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' was halted due to creative differences between members of the band . Slash , Duff McKagan , Matt Sorum , and Gilby Clarke all resigned or were fired from the band in the mid-1990s . Lead singer Axl Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed were the only members from the previous lineup remaining by the time production had started . A new lineup , consisting of Rose , Reed , guitarists Robin Finck and Paul Tobias , bassist Tommy Stinson , drummer Josh Freese , and keyboardist Chris Pitman began working on the album in 1997 . Initially intended to be released in 1999 or 2000 , the album was re-recorded completely in 2000 . The album was worked on by multiple lineups of the band , including later members Bryan Mantia , Buckethead , Richard Fortus , Ron `` Bumblefoot '' Thal , and Frank Ferrer . Personnel and legal reasons , as well as Rose 's alleged perfectionism , caused the album to be delayed multiple times . The album missed an announced March 2007 release date , before being released in November 2008 . With production costs reportedly eclipsing $ 13 million , the album is the most expensive rock album ever produced . ", "Lucky Shiner is the debut studio album by English electronic producer Gold Panda . It was released on 7 September 2010 through Ghostly International in the United States , while Notown Records released it on 12 October 2010 in the United Kingdom . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Challenge-COLON-_Rivals_III", "2011–13_International_Challenge_Trophy", "Challenge_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "Farman_F.420", "Hoka_Hey_Motorcycle_Challenge" ]

[ "The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . ", "The 2011 -- 13 International Challenge Trophy is the fourth edition of the International Challenge Trophy . ", "Challenge is a 1984 Telugu Philosophy film , produced by K. S. Rama Rao on Creative Commercials banner and directed by A. Kodandarami Reddy . Starring Chiranjeevi , Vijayashanti , Suhasini in the lead roles and music composed by Maestro Ilayaraja . This film is based on fiction work by Yandamoori Veerendranath titled `` Dabbu to the power of Dabbu '' . The film recorded as Blockbuster at the box office . ", "The Farman F. 420 was a twin engine monoplane , built in France in the mid-1930s to compete in a government contest for an aircraft capable of fulfilling bomber , fighter and reconnaissance roles . Two prototypes were constructed but no production followed . ", "The Hoka Hey Motorcycle Challenge is a motorcycle endurance challenge . Entry is limited to riders of American Made v-twin style motorcycles . It is named after a rallying call of the Sioux Indians and is designed to test the participants ' physical , mental and emotional boundaries . The inaugural 2010 challenge took participants along a mandatory route on back roads across the United States and Canada . The route scrossed numerous mountain ranges , 33 Indian reservations , 25 national forests , eight deserts and six national parks . Challenge routes travel secondary roads with directions revealed at a series of specific checkpoints . The event guidelines prohibit speeding and require contenders to sleep outside throughout the entire course . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]