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retrieval_verification_roberta

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[ "Esarhaddon", "Raquel_Señoret", "Igraine", "Sennacherib", "Critola" ]

[ "Esarhaddon -LRB- Akkadian : Aššur-aḥa-iddina `` Ashur has given a brother '' ; אֵסַר חַדֹּן Ασαραδδων Asor Haddan -RRB- was a king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire who reigned 681 -- 669 BC . He was the youngest son of Sennacherib and the West Semitic queen Naqi'a -LRB- Zakitu -RRB- , Sennacherib 's second wife . ", "Raquel Señoret -LRB- October 10 , 1922 -- November 27 , 1990 -RRB- was a Chilean poet . She was the youngest daughter of the Chilean ambassador to London . On 8 June 1940 , aged seventeen , she married John Watney . His first published book , Sunstroke , is dedicated to her . Even at that young age , she was writing poetry . She considered her poems her most precious possessions and kept them stored in a hat-box for easy evacuation should the house be bombed . The marriage did not last and they were divorced on 18 June 1945 . She returned to Chile on 4 July 1945 . They had no children . They remained friends and corresponded with each other until her death in 1990 . Their time together in 1940 is described in Watney 's book He Also Served -LRB- Hamish Hamilton , 1971 , SBN 241 02011 5 -RRB- . Senoret wrote cantos with verses of three long lines each . Her most important work is Anagogias -LRB- Ediciones Documentas , Guayaquil , 1988 -RRB- , an anthology of three separate works , each consisting of a dozen or more cantos : El Infinito y su Reflejo -LRB- The Infinite and its Reflex -RRB- , El Sortilegio de la Imaginacion -LRB- The Sortilege of Imagination -RRB- , and Presencia en el Tiempo -LRB- Presence of Time -RRB- . She had three children : Lucas , Javier and Paula . ", "In the Matter of Britain , Igraine -LSB- ɪˈɡreɪn , _ iːˈɡreɪn -RSB- is the mother of King Arthur . She is also known in Latin as Igerna , in Welsh as Eigyr , in French as Igerne , in Thomas Malory 's Le Morte d'Arthur as Ygrayne -- often modernized as Igraine -- and in Wolfram von Eschenbach 's Parzival as Arnive . She becomes the wife of Uther Pendragon , but her first husband was Gorlois ; her daughters by Gorlois are Elaine , Morgause and Morgan le Fay . ", "Sennacherib -LRB- Akkadian : Sîn-ahhī-erība , `` Sîn has replaced the brothers '' ; -LSB- ܣܝܢܚܪܝܒ , Sīnḥārīḇ -RSB- pronounced in Modern Hebrew -LSB- / sanχeːˈʁiv / -RSB- or in some Mizrahi dialects -LSB- / sanħeːˈʁiv -RSB- -RRB- was the king of Assyria from 705 BCE to 681 BCE . He is principally remembered for his military campaigns against Babylon and Judah , and for his building programs -- most notably at the Akkadian capital of Nineveh . He was assassinated in obscure circumstances in 681 BCE , apparently by his eldest son -LRB- his designated successor , Esarhaddon , was the youngest -RRB- . The primary preoccupation of his reign was the so-called `` Babylonian problem '' , the refusal of the Babylonians to accept Assyrian rule , culminating in his destruction of the city in 689 BCE . Further campaigns were carried out in Syria -LRB- notable for being recorded in the Bible 's Books of Kings , -RRB- in the mountains east of Assyria , against the kingdoms of Anatolia and against the Arabs in the northern Arabian deserts . His death was welcomed in Babylon as divine punishment for the destruction of that city . He was also a notable builder : it was under him that Assyrian art reached its peak . His building projects included the beautification of Nineveh , a canal 50 km long to bring water to the city , and the `` Palace Without Rival '' , which included what may have been the prototype of the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon , or even the actual Hanging Gardens . ", "Critola -LRB- Κρίτολα , flourished 550 BC -RRB- was a Libyan Greek princess of Cyrenaica and its capital Cyrene and was a member of the Battiad dynasty . She was the daughter of Arcesilaus I , the second king of Cyrenaica , while her mother is unknown . Her paternal grandfather was Battus I , the first king of Cyrene , and her brother Battus II would be future Cyrenaean king . Critola was the paternal aunt and mother-in-law of future Cyrenaean king Arcesilaus II . Little is known about Critola . According to Plutarch , she was renowned for her great dignity and was highly respected by all citizens . Critola married a Greek Cyrenaean nobleman , however his name is unknown . Her first child was a son was called Polyarchus and her youngest child was her only daughter called Eryxo . Plutarch states that Critola by her husband had other sons , however the historian does not mention their names . Eryxo would become a future Cyrenaean Queen and would be the mother of future Cyrenaean King Battus III . Her husband around 550 BC was murdered by Learchus , a rival to her nephew Arcesilaus II . Critola 's husband had died a short time before Eryxo and Polyarchus had plotted to kill Learchus , who also had murdered Arcesilaus II . When Learchus was murdered , her grandson Battus III was proclaimed king by Polyarchus . Critola supported Polyarchus who travelled to apologise to Egyptian Pharaoh Amasis II in order to save Cyrenaica . Plutarch states that she still lived when Battus III -LRB- reigned 550 BC-530 BC -RRB- became king and also states then she was an old woman . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Esarhaddon", "Raquel_Señoret", "Igraine", "Sennacherib", "Critola" ]

[ "Esarhaddon -LRB- Akkadian : Aššur-aḥa-iddina `` Ashur has given a brother '' ; אֵסַר חַדֹּן Ασαραδδων Asor Haddan -RRB- was a king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire who reigned 681 -- 669 BC . He was the youngest son of Sennacherib and the West Semitic queen Naqi'a -LRB- Zakitu -RRB- , Sennacherib 's second wife . ", "Raquel Señoret -LRB- October 10 , 1922 -- November 27 , 1990 -RRB- was a Chilean poet . She was the youngest daughter of the Chilean ambassador to London . On 8 June 1940 , aged seventeen , she married John Watney . His first published book , Sunstroke , is dedicated to her . Even at that young age , she was writing poetry . She considered her poems her most precious possessions and kept them stored in a hat-box for easy evacuation should the house be bombed . The marriage did not last and they were divorced on 18 June 1945 . She returned to Chile on 4 July 1945 . They had no children . They remained friends and corresponded with each other until her death in 1990 . Their time together in 1940 is described in Watney 's book He Also Served -LRB- Hamish Hamilton , 1971 , SBN 241 02011 5 -RRB- . Senoret wrote cantos with verses of three long lines each . Her most important work is Anagogias -LRB- Ediciones Documentas , Guayaquil , 1988 -RRB- , an anthology of three separate works , each consisting of a dozen or more cantos : El Infinito y su Reflejo -LRB- The Infinite and its Reflex -RRB- , El Sortilegio de la Imaginacion -LRB- The Sortilege of Imagination -RRB- , and Presencia en el Tiempo -LRB- Presence of Time -RRB- . She had three children : Lucas , Javier and Paula . ", "In the Matter of Britain , Igraine -LSB- ɪˈɡreɪn , _ iːˈɡreɪn -RSB- is the mother of King Arthur . She is also known in Latin as Igerna , in Welsh as Eigyr , in French as Igerne , in Thomas Malory 's Le Morte d'Arthur as Ygrayne -- often modernized as Igraine -- and in Wolfram von Eschenbach 's Parzival as Arnive . She becomes the wife of Uther Pendragon , but her first husband was Gorlois ; her daughters by Gorlois are Elaine , Morgause and Morgan le Fay . ", "Sennacherib -LRB- Akkadian : Sîn-ahhī-erība , `` Sîn has replaced the brothers '' ; -LSB- ܣܝܢܚܪܝܒ , Sīnḥārīḇ -RSB- pronounced in Modern Hebrew -LSB- / sanχeːˈʁiv / -RSB- or in some Mizrahi dialects -LSB- / sanħeːˈʁiv -RSB- -RRB- was the king of Assyria from 705 BCE to 681 BCE . He is principally remembered for his military campaigns against Babylon and Judah , and for his building programs -- most notably at the Akkadian capital of Nineveh . He was assassinated in obscure circumstances in 681 BCE , apparently by his eldest son -LRB- his designated successor , Esarhaddon , was the youngest -RRB- . The primary preoccupation of his reign was the so-called `` Babylonian problem '' , the refusal of the Babylonians to accept Assyrian rule , culminating in his destruction of the city in 689 BCE . Further campaigns were carried out in Syria -LRB- notable for being recorded in the Bible 's Books of Kings , -RRB- in the mountains east of Assyria , against the kingdoms of Anatolia and against the Arabs in the northern Arabian deserts . His death was welcomed in Babylon as divine punishment for the destruction of that city . He was also a notable builder : it was under him that Assyrian art reached its peak . His building projects included the beautification of Nineveh , a canal 50 km long to bring water to the city , and the `` Palace Without Rival '' , which included what may have been the prototype of the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon , or even the actual Hanging Gardens . ", "Critola -LRB- Κρίτολα , flourished 550 BC -RRB- was a Libyan Greek princess of Cyrenaica and its capital Cyrene and was a member of the Battiad dynasty . She was the daughter of Arcesilaus I , the second king of Cyrenaica , while her mother is unknown . Her paternal grandfather was Battus I , the first king of Cyrene , and her brother Battus II would be future Cyrenaean king . Critola was the paternal aunt and mother-in-law of future Cyrenaean king Arcesilaus II . Little is known about Critola . According to Plutarch , she was renowned for her great dignity and was highly respected by all citizens . Critola married a Greek Cyrenaean nobleman , however his name is unknown . Her first child was a son was called Polyarchus and her youngest child was her only daughter called Eryxo . Plutarch states that Critola by her husband had other sons , however the historian does not mention their names . Eryxo would become a future Cyrenaean Queen and would be the mother of future Cyrenaean King Battus III . Her husband around 550 BC was murdered by Learchus , a rival to her nephew Arcesilaus II . Critola 's husband had died a short time before Eryxo and Polyarchus had plotted to kill Learchus , who also had murdered Arcesilaus II . When Learchus was murdered , her grandson Battus III was proclaimed king by Polyarchus . Critola supported Polyarchus who travelled to apologise to Egyptian Pharaoh Amasis II in order to save Cyrenaica . Plutarch states that she still lived when Battus III -LRB- reigned 550 BC-530 BC -RRB- became king and also states then she was an old woman . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Monster_-LRB-Arashi_song-RRB-", "The_Monster_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Gods_and_Monsters", "I_of_the_Storm", "Killed_the_Radio_Star" ]

[ "`` Monster '' is a song recorded by Japanese boy band Arashi . It was released on May 19 , 2010 by their record label J Storm . `` Monster '' is currently being used as the theme song to the drama starring Arashi member Satoshi Ohno . It was released as a CD single in two formats : a regular edition containing two B-sides and the instrumental of all the songs , and a limited edition containing the B-side and a DVD . ", "`` The Monster '' is a song by American rapper Eminem , featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna , taken from Eminem 's album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song was written by Eminem , Jon Bellion , and Bebe Rexha , with production handled by Frequency . `` The Monster '' marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna , following `` Love the Way You Lie '' , its sequel `` Love the Way You Lie -LRB- Part II -RRB- '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and `` Numb '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . `` The Monster '' was released on October 29 , 2013 , as the fourth single from the album . The song 's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons , while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame . Upon release the song was met with positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song to `` Love the Way You Lie '' . `` The Monster '' has successfully charted worldwide , topping the charts in twelve countries including Australia , Canada , France , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States ' Billboard Hot 100 . It also marks Eminem 's first number one on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart and has reached the top ten in Austria , Belgium , Italy and Spain . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by the American filmmaker Rich Lee , the video depicts Rihanna as Eminem 's therapist in a session , as previous videos from his career are shown and referenced including `` Mockingbird '' , `` My Name Is '' , `` Lose Yourself '' , `` 3 a.m. '' , `` The Way I Am '' and the 2001 Grammy Awards performance of `` Stan '' with Elton John . The video was well received and was nominated for several awards . Eminem and Rihanna performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Movie Awards . ", "Gods and Monsters may refer to : ", "`` I of the Storm '' is a single recorded by the Icelandic indie folk/indie pop rock band Of Monsters and Men . The song was released as the second single from their second studio album , Beneath the Skin -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . It was written by Nanna Bryndís Hilmarsdóttir and Ragnar Þórhallsson -LRB- of Of Monsters and Men -RRB- . The single artwork was created by artistic director Leif Podhajsky . ", "Killed The Radio Star was the fifth album by Canadian punk rock band Closet Monster , released in 2002 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Paul_von_Hindenburg", "Johann_Ludwig_Alexius_von_Loudon", "Werner_von_Blomberg", "Waldemar_Erfurth", "Hans-Hartwig_Trojer" ]

[ "Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg , known generally as Paul von Hindenburg -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaʊl fɔn ˈhɪndn̩bʊɐ̯k -RSB- ; 2 October 1847 -- 2 August 1934 -RRB- was a German military officer , statesman , and politician who largely controlled German policy in the second half of World War I and served as the elected President of Germany from 1925 until his death in 1934 . He played the key role in the Nazi `` Seizure of Power '' in January 1933 by appointing Hitler chancellor of a `` Government of National Concentration '' , even though the Nazis were in the minority in cabinet . Hindenburg retired from the army for the first time in 1911 , but was recalled shortly after the outbreak of World War I in 1914 . He first came to national attention at the age of 66 as the victor of the decisive Battle of Tannenberg in August 1914 . As Germany 's Chief of the General Staff from August 1916 , Hindenburg 's reputation rose greatly in German public esteem . He and his deputy Erich Ludendorff then led Germany in a de facto military dictatorship throughout the remainder of the war , marginalizing German Emperor Wilhelm II as well as the German Reichstag -LRB- Parliament . -RRB- Hindenburg retired again in 1919 , but returned to public life in 1925 to be elected the second President of Germany . In 1932 , Hindenburg was persuaded to run for re-election as German president , although 84 years old and in poor health , because he was considered the only candidate who could defeat Adolf Hitler . Hindenburg was re-elected in a runoff . He was opposed to Hitler and was a major player in the increasing political instability in the Weimar Republic that ended with Hitler 's rise to power . He dissolved the Reichstag twice in 1932 and finally , under pressure , agreed to appoint Hitler Chancellor of Germany in January 1933 . Hindenburg did this to satisfy Hitler 's demands that he should play a part in the Weimar Government despite losing the election . In February , he signed off on the Reichstag Fire Decree , which suspended various civil liberties , and in March he signed the Enabling Act of 1933 , which gave Hitler 's regime arbitrary powers . Hindenburg died the following year , after which Hitler declared the office of President vacant and made himself head of state . Paul von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg was born in Posen , Prussia -LRB- Polish : Poznań ; until 1793 and since 1919 part of Poland -RRB- , the son of Prussian aristocrat Robert -LRB- 1816 -- 1902 -RRB- and wife Luise Schwickart -LRB- 1825 -- 1893 -RRB- , the daughter of medical doctor Karl Ludwig Schwickart and wife Julie Moennich . His paternal grandparents were Otto Ludwig Fady von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg -LRB- 1778 -- 18 July 1855 -RRB- , through whom he was remotely descended from the illegitimate daughter of Count Heinrich VI of Waldeck , and his wife Eleonore von Brederfady -LRB- died 1863 -RRB- . Hindenburg was also a direct descendant of Martin Luther and his wife Katharina von Bora , through their daughter Margareta Luther . Hindenburg 's younger brothers and sister were Otto , born 24 August 1849 , Ida , born 19 December 1851 and Bernhard , born 17 January 1859 . Paul was proud of his family tree , tracing ancestors back to 1289 . The dual surname was adopted in 1789 to secure an inheritance and appeared in formal documents , but in everyday life they were von Beneckendorffs . True to family tradition father supported his family as an infantry officer , he retired as a major . At age 11 Paul entered the Cadet Corps School at -LSB- Wahlstatt -RSB- -RSB- -LRB- now Legnickie Pole Poland -RRB- . At 16 he was transferred to the School in Berlin , at 18 he served as a page to the widow of King Frederick William IV of Prussia . Graduates entering the army were presented to King William I , who asked for their father 's name and rank . He became a second lieutenant in the Third Regiment of Foot Guards . ", "Johann Ludwig Alexius von Loudon , born 10 January 1767 -- died 22 September 1822 , was the nephew of Feldmarschall Ernst Gideon von Laudon . He first enlisted in the Imperial Russian Army and rose to the rank of captain . He served until 1789 when joined his famous uncle in the army of Habsburg Austria . He married an Austrian noblewoman in 1791 . The next year he was appointed colonel in command of an infantry regiment and fought at the First Battle of Wissembourg in 1793 . Promoted to general officer in 1796 , he was posted to Italy where he commanded a brigade under Paul Davidovich at Calliano . In early 1797 he led an independent column composed largely of Tyrolean militia and received a coveted award for his efforts . In 1799 Loudon led a grenadier brigade at Novi and in a few other actions . Promoted again , he was transferred to Poland in 1800 and missed Marengo . In the War of the Third Coalition he fought at Elchingen and was captured by the French at Ulm . He commanded second-line troops in the 1809 campaign and retired from military life soon after . He died at Hadersdorf in 1822 . ", "Werner Eduard Fritz von Blomberg -LRB- 2 September 1878 -- 14 March 1946 -RRB- was a German Generalfeldmarschall , Minister of War , and Commander-in-Chief of the German Armed Forces until January 1938 . ", "Waldemar Erfurth -LRB- 4 August 1879 -- 2 May 1971 -RRB- was a German general of infantry . Erfurth was born in Berlin . During the Second World War he was a liaison officer in the Finnish headquarters 1941 -- 44 . He wrote a book about the Murmansk railroad and a war journal from 1944 . He died in Tübingen . ", "Hans-Hartwig Trojer -LRB- 22 January 1916 -- 27 September 1943 -RRB- was a German U-Boat commander in World War II . He was also a recipient of the Knight 's Cross of the Iron Cross , awarded by Nazi Germany for extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Babur", "Najafgulu_Rafiyev", "Mohan_Babu", "Boban_Babunski", "Sudhir_Phadke" ]

[ "Babur -LRB- -LSB- بابر , lit = Tiger , translit = Bābur -RSB- 14 February 148326 December 1530 -RRB- , born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad -LRB- -LSB- ظهیرالدین محمد , translit = Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad -RSB- -RRB- , was a conqueror from Central Asia who , following a series of setbacks , finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor . He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur -LRB- Tamurlane -RRB- from the Barlas clan , through his father , and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother . He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors , giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent . Babur was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza . He ascended the throne of Fergana in 1495 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion from his own relatives . He conquered Samarkand two years later , only to lose the city of Fergana soon after . In his attempt to reconquer Fergana , he lost control of Samarkand . In 1501 , his attempt to recapture both cities went in vain as he was defeated by Muhammad Shaybani Khan . In 1504 , he conquered Kabul , which was under the rule of the infant heir of Ulugh Begh . Babur formed a partnership with Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of central Asia , including Samarkand , only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Uzbeks . After losing Samarkand for the third time , Babur turned his attention to creating his empire in north India . At that time , the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the northern Indian Subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty , whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy , led by Rana Sanga of Mewar . In 1524 , Daulat Khan Lodi , a rebel of the Lodhi dynasty , invited Babur to overthrow Ibrahim and become ruler . Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and founded the Mughal empire . However , he again faced opposition , this time from Rana Sanga of Mewar who considered Babur a foreigner . The Rana was defeated at the Battle of Khanwa . Babur married several times . Notable among his sons are Humayun , Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza . Babur died in 1530 and was succeeded by Humayun . According to Babur 's wishes , he was buried in Bagh-e-Babur in Kabul , Afghanistan . Being a patrilineal descendant of Timur , Babur considered himself a Timurid and Turk , though Uzbek sources claim him as an ethnic Uzbek . He is considered a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan . Many of his poems also have become popular folk songs . He wrote his autobiography , Baburnama , in Chaghatai Turkic and this was translated into Persian during Akbar 's reign . ", "Najafgulu Radzhabali oglu Rafiyev -LRB- Azerbaijani : Nəcəfqulu Rəcəbəli oğlu Rəfiyev ; 22 March 1915 -- 24 December 1970 -RRB- was an Azerbaijani Soviet Army major and a Hero of the Soviet Union . Rafiyev was awarded the title for the leadership of his tank platoon during Operation Bagration . During the battle , his platoon cut of the German escape route after crossing the Ptsich and moving across the Bobruisk -- Glusk highway . The platoon subsequently helped capture Baranovichi . Postwar , Rafiyev continued to serve in the army and retired in 1956 . He lived in Baku . ", "Mohan Babu -LRB- born Manchu Bhakthavatsalam Naidu -RRB- is an Indian film actor , director , and producer , known for his works predominantly in Telugu Cinema and few Tamil films . An alumnus of the Madras Film Institute , Mohan Babu has acted in more than five hundred feature films in lead , supporting and a variety of roles . In 1995 , He has received Filmfare Best Actor Award , for his work in the multi-starrer Pedarayudu , which also starred Rajnikanth in a pivotal role . In 2007 , He has received the CineMAA Award for Best Supporting Actor for his work in Yamadonga . Mohan Babu was awarded an honorary doctorate from University of California , Berkeley for his contribution to the field of cinema and education . He is the co-owner of production companies such as Sree Lakshmi Prasanna Pictures , 24 Frames Factory and Manchu Entertainment . In 2016 , He has garnered the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award -- South . A former Physical Education Instructor , Mohan Babu is a noted educationalist , and operates Sri Vidya Niketan Educational Institutions , and is the founder of Sree Vidyanikethan Educational Trust . In the year 2007 , he received Padma Shri for his contribution to the field of Arts and education . He is a former Member of Parliament -- Rajya Sabha from Andhra Pradesh after being elected in the year 1995 . He was also elected a Deputy into the International Parliament for Safety and Peace , an intergovernmental organization based in Italy . He is referred to in the media as Dialogue King , Collection King , Nataprapoorna , and Natavachaspathi . In 1980 , He was starred in the Tamil film , Guru , alongside Kamal Hassan . In the same year he portrayed a British commanding officer in Sardar Papa Rayudu , alongside N. T. Rama Rao . He received critical reception for his antagonist roles in films like Alluri Seetharama Raju -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Swargam Narakam -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Gorantha Deepam -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Sivaranjani -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Padaharella Vayasu -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Driver Ramudu -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Satyam Shivam -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Premabhishekam -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Chattaniki Kallu Levu -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , Patnam Vachina Pativrathalu -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Grihalakshmi -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Adavi Donga -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , khaidi No. 786 -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Gruhapravesam -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Janaki Ramudu -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Lankeshwarudu -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Kodama Simham -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Kondaveeti Donga -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Annamayya -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and Sri Jagadguru Aadi Sankara -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . On the other hand , he was starred in blockbusters like Alludugaru -LRB- 1990 -RRB- alongside Ramya Krishnan , Assembly Rowdy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- alongside Divya Bharti , Allari Mogudu -LRB- 1992 -RRB- alongside Meena , Major Chandrakanth -LRB- 1993 -RRB- alongside Nagma , Veedevadandi Babu -LRB- 1997 -RRB- alongside Shilpa Shetty , Pandavulu Pandavulu Thummeda -LRB- 2014 -RRB- alongside Raveena Tandon , and Rowdy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- alongside Jaya Sudha . ", "Boban Babunski -LRB- Бобан Бабунски born 5 May 1968 -RRB- is a Macedonian retired footballer who played as a central defender , and a coach . ", "Sudhir Phadke -LRB- , 25 July 1919 -- 29 July 2002 -RRB- was an accomplished Marathi singer-composer from India . He was regarded as an icon of the Marathi film industry and Marathi Sugam Sangeet -LRB- light music -RRB- for five decades . Apart from Marathi , Phadke sang and composed songs in several Hindi films as well . Phadke 's nickname was Babuji . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "GLOW_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Shining_in_the_Wood", "Golden_Bullets", "Pale_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Lucky_Shiner" ]

[ "GLOW is an upcoming American comedy-drama television series created by Liz Flahive and Carly Mensch . The series revolves around a fictionalization of the characters and gimmicks of the 1980s syndicated women 's professional wrestling circuit , the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling -LRB- or GLOW -RRB- . The first season will consist of 10 episodes . The first season will be released on Netflix on June 23 , 2017 . ", "Shining in the Wood is an extended play by the British band Tiger . It was released in the US only on CD to good reviews . The EP collects together the title track and its two B-sides from the `` Shining in the Wood '' UK single and the three B-sides from the `` Race '' single . The EP was produced by Daren Eskriett and the band-themselves , with the exception of `` Honey Friends '' which was produced by the band with Louis Jones . The EP was a useful companion to the We Are Puppets studio album , as none of the tracks had previously been released in the US . `` Where 's the Love ? '' and `` Bicycle '' originally appeared on the `` Shining in the Wood '' single released June 1996 -LRB- Fierce Panda Records -RRB- . `` Honey Friends '' , `` Time Tunnel Cellar '' and `` I 'm in Love with RAF Nurse '' originally appeared on the `` Race '' single released August 1996 -LRB- Trade 2 , Island -RRB- ", "Golden Bullets is a compilation video released by Bonfire in 2001 which contained most of the footage from the band 's VHS release of The Best but had excluded from that production the sections entitled L.A. -LRB- Bonfire in Hollywood -RRB- and Bonfire Recording Session - Point Blank . Included in this DVD package is a live performance at Wacken 1998 , Hans Ziller and Claus Lessmann giving an introduction to the videos from 1986 - 1993 and a new video for the song Under Blue Skies . ", "Pale is a 1990 album by American alternative rock band Toad the Wet Sprocket , and the band 's second album . It was recorded independently in 1989 for roughly $ 6000 . During the recording of Pale , the band signed with Columbia Records . However , they declined to re-record any of the album in a more polished way . Columbia released the album without alterations , as it had done with the 1989 re-release of their debut 1988 album Bread & Circus . Pale was released in January 1990 . `` Come Back Down '' was the first radio single for the album . In May 2009 , the band announced plans to re-release Pale , out of print since 2001 , in a remastered edition with expanded artwork and bonus tracks culled from the album sessions that did n't make it onto the album . Their debut , Bread & Circus would also get the same kind of re-issue . In 2010 the band signed a deal with Primary Wave to handle their back catalog and licensing . These reissues occurred in 2011 . ", "Lucky Shiner is the debut studio album by English electronic producer Gold Panda . It was released on 7 September 2010 through Ghostly International in the United States , while Notown Records released it on 12 October 2010 in the United Kingdom . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Leslie_Alexander_-LRB-businessman-RRB-", "Jim_Beatty", "Kyle_Hoffer", "New_Jersey_state_senate_delegations", "Ryan_Leslie_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Leslie L. Alexander -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- is an American attorney , businessman and financier . He is a former bond trader from New Jersey who owns the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- team Houston Rockets . ", "James -LRB- `` Jim '' -RRB- Tully Beatty -LRB- born October 28 , 1934 in New York , New York -RRB- is a former American track and field athlete who is best remembered as the first person to break the four-minute mile barrier on an indoor track when he ran 3:58.9 on February 10 , 1962 at the Los Angeles Invitational in the Los Angeles Sports Arena in Los Angeles , California . Beatty graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1957 where his best time in the mile was a 4:06 . He was an All-American for the two miles in 1955 and 1957 and for the 5,000 meters in 1956 . Beatty was also the Atlantic Coast Conference champion in the mile in 1955 and 1956 . In 1960 , Beatty moved to California to train under Mihály Iglói , and in 1961 , he joined the Los Angeles Track Club . Beatty broke eleven American and three world records in 1962 , and became the first American to simultaneously hold records in the 1,500 meter , 3,000 meter , 5,000 meter , one and three mile events . Because of his outstanding performance he was named the 1962 James E. Sullivan Award as the nation 's top amateur athlete . He was also the first recipient of the ABC 's Wide World of Sports Athlete of the Year that year . Beatty was inducted into the USA National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1990 , the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame in 1963 and the Greater Charlotte Sports Hall of Fame in 2004 . ", "Kyle Alexander Hoffer -LRB- born October 26 , 1989 in Englewood , New Jersey -RRB- is an American soccer player . ", "State Senate Delegations * New Jersey ", "Ryan Leslie is the debut album of American R&B singer-songwriter and producer Ryan Leslie , released February 10 , 2009 on Universal Motown in the United States . Three singles were released from the album : `` Diamond Girl '' , `` Addiction '' , and `` How It Was Supposed to Be '' . The album was entirely produced by Leslie . While it received some negative criticism towards Leslie 's songwriting , Ryan Leslie earned generally favorable reviews from music critics . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Washington_Monument", "S._H._Barnicoat_Monuments", "National_Mall", "Blackstone_Apartments", "Miley_Tucker-Frost" ]

[ "The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington , D.C. , built to commemorate George Washington , once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States . Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial , the monument , made of marble , granite , and bluestone gneiss , is both the world 's tallest stone structure and the world 's tallest obelisk , standing 554 ft tall according to the National Geodetic Survey -LRB- measured 2013 -- 14 -RRB- or 555 ft tall according to the National Park Service -LRB- measured 1884 -RRB- . It is the tallest monumental column in the world if all are measured above their pedestrian entrances . Construction of the monument began in 1848 , and was halted from 1854 to 1877 due to a lack of funds , a struggle for control over the Washington National Monument Society , and the intervention of the American Civil War . Although the stone structure was completed in 1884 , internal ironwork , the knoll , and other finishing touches were not completed until 1888 . A difference in shading of the marble , visible approximately 150 ft or 27 % up , shows where construction was halted and later resumed with marble from a different source . The original design was by Robert Mills , but he did not include his proposed colonnade due to a lack of funds , proceeding only with a bare obelisk . Despite many proposals to embellish the obelisk , only its original flat top was altered to a pointed marble pyramidion , in 1884 . The cornerstone was laid on July 4 , 1848 ; the first stone was laid atop the unfinished stump on ; the capstone was set on ; the completed monument was dedicated on ; and officially opened . Upon completion , it became the world 's tallest structure , a title previously held by the Cologne Cathedral . The monument held this designation until 1889 , when the Eiffel Tower was completed in Paris , France . The monument was damaged during the 2011 Virginia earthquake and Hurricane Irene in the same year and remained closed to the public while the structure was assessed and repaired . After 32 months of repairs , the National Park Service and the Trust for the National Mall reopened the Washington Monument to visitors on . As of September 2016 , the monument has been closed indefinitely due to reliability issues with the current elevator system . On December 2 , 2016 , the National Park Service announced that the monument would be closed until 2019 in order to modernize the elevator . The $ 2 to 3 million project will correct the elevator 's ongoing mechanical , electrical and computer issues , which have shuttered the monument since August 17 . The National Park Service has also requested funding in its FY 2017 President 's Budget Request to construct a permanent screening facility for the Washington Monument . The Washington Monument is expected to re-open to visitors in 2019 . ", "S. H. Barnicoat Monuments , S. H. Barnicoat Granite Works , or , more recently , Hancock Monument Co. was a granite workshop at 114 Columbia Street , at the corner of Centre Street , in Quincy , Massachusetts . It was housed in a rare surviving 19th-century granite workshop building dating to the 1890s , and was , at the time of its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 , one of the only 19th-century granite workshops operating in the city . Its main feature was a derrick more than 90 ft tall that was used to move granite around the property . The workshop has since been demolished and replaced by a Valvoline lubrication garage and Dunkin Donuts . ", "The National Mall is a national park in downtown Washington , D.C. , the capital of the United States . The National Park Service -LRB- NPS -RRB- administers the National Mall , which is part of its National Mall and Memorial Parks unit . The term National Mall commonly includes areas that are officially part of West Potomac Park and Constitution Gardens to the west , and often is taken to refer to the entire area between the Lincoln Memorial and the United States Capitol , with the Washington Monument dividing the area slightly west of its midpoint . A smaller designation , sometimes referred to as the Mall proper , excludes both the Capitol grounds and the Washington Monument grounds , applying only to an area between them . The National Mall contains a number of museums and memorials and receives approximately 24 million visitors each year . ", "The Blackstone Apartments are located at 222 Summit Ave East in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle , Washington , United States . The apartment complex was designed and owned by J.S. Long and built by the Long Building Company in 1927 . The Long Building Company was known for designing and building many of the Bungalow-style homes , particularly in the First Hill neighborhood of Seattle under the guidance of Stanley Long . The building consists of 26 units with a mixture of 2 - , 3 - , 4 - , and 6-room suites ; it has a brick exterior with a great deal of mahogany woodwork in the interiors and built-ins throughout the units , and was originally fitted with Monarch electric stoves and Frigidaires . The complex was `` regarded as one of the most modern units of its kind in the city '' when it was completed . ", "Miley Tucker-Frost is a nationally recognized monumental sculptor living in the United States . She works in bronze , steel , cast stone , and other media and creates original sculpture by private , corporate , and institutional commission . Tucker-Frost is represented in the following major collections : The White House Oval Office -LRB- two terms , Reagan Administration -RRB- , the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library , The Smithsonian American History Museum , and The University of Texas at Austin . Her work has also been commissioned by the United States Department of the Treasury , U.S. Department of Defense , U.S. Army Corps of Engineers , U. S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing -- Western Facility , the U.S. Navy League ; by institutions such as Trammell Crow Company , Rosewood Corporation , Lincoln Property Company , Pilgrim 's Pride , Hyatt Hotels , Brown University , University of Texas , Southern Methodist University , and by many individuals for private collections . In addition , she is also the artist for the reverse side of the U.S. Treasury 's American Gold Eagle coin . Tucker-Frost has created public monuments such as the `` Peace Through Strength Globe '' for the entrance of the U.S. Marshals ' Headquarters , Army-Navy Drive , Crystal City , VA ; the A-A Ranch , Encampment , WY ; the `` Founding Families Tribute '' at the Crescent , Dallas , Texas ; and the `` Seal of the President '' in stainless steel for the San Jacinto Tower , Dallas , Texas . In her work , Miley Tucker-Frost continues to focus on patriotic , classical , and religious themes . She portrays traditional American values in historic as well as futuristic artistic statements . Primarily a self-taught artist , Tucker-Frost produced her art from 1977 until 1996 in Dallas , when she moved to the Washington , D.C. , area to continue her work there . Her original models are most often sculpted in her studio to actual scale in clay or wax and then cast in metal by the foundry lost wax method . She also has developed molds for casting through the digital enlargement of a maquette -LRB- by computer-aided manufacture -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Poe_Dameron", "Oscar_Isaac", "Roger_Guyett", "The_Arsenal_of_Freedom", "Samuel_L._Jackson" ]

[ "Poe Dameron is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , he is portrayed by Oscar Isaac . Poe is an X-wing fighter pilot for the Resistance who inadvertently brings renegade stormtrooper Finn -LRB- John Boyega -RRB- and Jakku scavenger Rey -LRB- Daisy Ridley -RRB- into the fight against -- and eventually a victory over -- the sinister First Order . He is featured in The Force Awakens media and merchandising as well as an eponymous comic book series , and will appear in the film 's forthcoming sequel , Star Wars : The Last Jedi . Isaac and the character have received positive reviews , with Poe being compared to the characterization of Han Solo -LRB- Harrison Ford -RRB- in the original Star Wars film trilogy . ", "Oscar Isaac -LRB- born Óscar Isaac Hernández Estrada ; March 9 , 1979 -RRB- is a Guatemalan-American actor and musician . He is known for his lead film roles in the comedy-drama Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination , the crime drama A Most Violent Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and the science fiction thriller Ex Machina -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , in which he played Nathan Hamlet Bateman . In 2006 , he portrayed Saint Joseph , husband of Mary , in The Nativity Story . He also portrayed José Ramos-Horta , former president of East Timor , in the Australian film Balibo for which he won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role . He has portrayed characters of many different nationalities and ethnicities , such as mixed European , Egyptian , Polish , English , French , Mexican , East Timorese , Italian , Welsh , Indonesian , Greek , Cuban , Israeli , and Armenian . He appeared in Star Wars : The Force Awakens -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , as X-wing pilot Poe Dameron , and in X-Men : Apocalypse -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as the titular mutant supervillain Apocalypse . He also headlined the HBO miniseries Show Me a Hero , as politician Nick Wasicsko in 2015 , which earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film . In 2016 , Time named Isaac one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual Time 100 list . He also played the lead role of Mikael Boghosian in The Promise -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , a film based on the Armenian Genocide . ", "Roger Guyett is a visual effects supervisor and Second Unit Director . Guyett and his fellow visual effects artists were nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens . He started his career working in London doing commercials and TV Idents in the mid-80s . Following a move to the USA in 1993 he began working on various film projects . He initially worked at Pacific Data Images -LRB- PDI -RRB- before moving in 1995 to Industrial Light + Magic - one of the longest standing and most successful Visual Effects Companies in the world . He has been nominated for 4 Oscars : he was also nominated for Star Trek Into Darkness , Star Trek and Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban . He has won 2 British Academy awards and been nominated a further 4 times . ", "`` The Arsenal of Freedom '' is the 21st episode of the American science fiction television series Star Trek : The Next Generation , originally aired on April 11 , 1988 , in broadcast syndication . The teleplay was written by Richard Manning and Hans Beimler , based on a story by Beimler . The episode was directed by Les Landau . Set in the 24th century , the series follows the adventures of the crew of the Starfleet starship Enterprise-D . In this episode , the crew investigates the disappearance of the USS Drake . They travel to the planet Minos , where an away team and the ship are separately attacked by the demonstration of an automated weapons system . Maurice Hurley saw the episode as commentary on the sale of F-14 Tomcats to Iran . He intended to have Doctor Beverly Crusher -LRB- Gates McFadden -RRB- reveal her feelings for Captain Jean-Luc Picard -LRB- Patrick Stewart -RRB- in this episode , but Gene Roddenberry had it changed . Dan Curry created the model of the drone seen in this episode using a pantyhose container and a shampoo bottle . The opinions of critics were mixed , but singled out the appearance of Vincent Schiavelli for praise . ", "Samuel Leroy Jackson -LRB- born December 21 , 1948 -RRB- is an American actor and film producer . He achieved prominence and critical acclaim in the early 1990s with films such as Jungle Fever -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Patriot Games -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Amos & Andrew -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , True Romance -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Jurassic Park -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and his collaborations with director Quentin Tarantino including Pulp Fiction -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Jackie Brown -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Django Unchained -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and The Hateful Eight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He is a highly prolific actor , having appeared in over 100 films , including Die Hard with a Vengeance -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Unbreakable -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Shaft -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The 51st State -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Black Snake Moan -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Snakes on a Plane -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and the Star Wars prequel trilogy -LRB- 1999 -- 2005 -RRB- , as well as the Marvel Cinematic Universe . With Jackson 's permission , his likeness was used for the Ultimate version of the Marvel Comics character Nick Fury . He later cameoed as the character in a post-credits scene from Iron Man -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and went on to sign a nine-film commitment to reprise this role in future films , including major roles in Iron Man 2 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Marvel 's The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Captain America : The Winter Soldier -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and minor roles in Thor -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and Captain America : The First Avenger -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He has also portrayed the character in the second and final episodes of the first season of the TV show Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. . He has provided his voice to several animated films , television series and video games , including the roles of Lucius Best / Frozone in Pixar Animation Studios ' film The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Mace Windu in Star Wars : The Clone Wars -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Afro Samurai in the anime television series Afro Samurai -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and Frank Tenpenny in the video game Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . Jackson has achieved critical and commercial acclaim , surpassing Frank Welker as the actor with the highest-grossing film total of all time in October 2011 , and he has received numerous accolades and awards . He is married to LaTanya Richardson , with whom he has a daughter , Zoe . Samuel L. Jackson is ranked as the highest all-time box office star with over $ 4.9053 billion total box office gross , an average of $ 69.1 million per film . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Neuromodulation", "Acetylcholine", "Prenylamine", "Noxiptiline", "Ansofaxine" ]

[ "Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking . ", "Acetylcholine -LRB- ACh -RRB- is an organic chemical that functions in the brain and body of many types of animals , including humans , as a neurotransmitter -- a chemical released by nerve cells to send signals to other cells . Its name is derived from its chemical structure : it is an ester of acetic acid and choline . Parts in the body that use or are affected by acetylcholine are referred to as cholinergic . Substances that interfere with acetylcholine activity are called anticholinergics . Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular junction -- in other words , it is the chemical that motor neurons of the nervous system release in order to activate muscles . This property means that drugs that affect cholinergic systems can have very dangerous effects ranging from paralysis to convulsions . Acetylcholine is also used as a neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system , both as an internal transmitter for the sympathetic nervous system and as the final product released by the parasympathetic nervous system . In the brain , acetylcholine functions as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator . The brain contains a number of cholinergic areas , each with distinct functions . They play an important role in arousal , attention , memory and motivation . Partly because of its muscle-activating function , but also because of its functions in the autonomic nervous system and brain , a large number of important drugs exert their effects by altering cholinergic transmission . Numerous venoms and toxins produced by plants , animals , and bacteria , as well as chemical nerve agents such as Sarin , cause harm by inactivating or hyperactivating muscles via their influences on the neuromuscular junction . Drugs that act on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors , such as atropine , can be poisonous in large quantities , but in smaller doses they are commonly used to treat certain heart conditions and eye problems . Scopolamine , which acts mainly on muscarinic receptors in the brain , can cause delirium and amnesia . The addictive qualities of nicotine derive from its effects on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain . ", "Prenylamine -LRB- Segontin -RRB- is a calcium channel blocker of the amphetamine chemical class which was used as a vasodilator in the treatment of angina pectoris ; it was introduced in the 1960s by German manufacturer Albert-Roussel pharma gmbh which was acquired by Hoechst AG in 1974 and which in turn became part of Sanofi Aventis in 2005 . It was withdrawn from market worldwide in 1988 because it caused QT prolongation and Torsades de pointes which in turn caused sudden death . The cardiac side effects were not detected during clinical development , but only emerged after the drug was widely used . Prenylamine has two primary molecular target in human , Calmodulin and Myosin light-chain kinase 2 found in skeletal and cardiac muscle . Pharmacologically , it decreases the sympathetic stimulation on cardiac muscle predominantly through partial depletion of catecholamine via competitive inhibition of reuptake by storage granule , which lead to further depletion due to spontaneous leakage as a result of disturbance of equilibrium . This depletion mechanism is similar to reserpine because both agents target the same site on storage granule , however prenylamine shows a high affinity for cardiac tissue while reserpine is more selective toward brain tissue . Prenylamine also slows cardiac metabolism via calcium transport delay by blockade of magnesium-dependent calcium transport ATPase . It also demonstrate a beta blocker-like activity that result in reduction of heart rate however shows opposing effect on tracheal tissue response . ", "Noxiptiline -LRB- Agedal , Elronon , Nogedal -RRB- , also known as noxiptyline and dibenzoxine , is a tricyclic antidepressant -LRB- TCA -RRB- that was introduced in Europe in the 1970s for the treatment of depression . It has imipramine-like effects , acting as a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor , among other properties . Of the TCAs , noxiptiline has been described as one of the most effective , rivaling amitriptyline in clinical efficacy . ", "Ansofaxine hydrochloride -LRB- INN -RRB- -LRB- former developmental code names LY03005 , LPM570065 -RRB- , also known as 4-methylbenzoate desvenlafaxine hydrochloride , is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor that is under development by Luye Pharma Group for the treatment of major depressive disorder . It is described as an SNDRI and prodrug to desvenlafaxine . However , unlike desvenlafaxine , which has in vitro IC50 values of 53 nM and 538 nM for inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake , respectively , ansofaxine has respective in vitro IC50 values of 723 nM , 763 nM , and 491 nM for serotonin , norepinephrine , and dopamine reuptake inhibition . As of March 2015 , the drug is in phase I clinical trials . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Tracey_Fragments_-LRB-film-RRB-", "EastEnders_Live_Week", "The_Mighty_Atom_-LRB-Thunderbirds-RRB-", "Made_in_Chelsea-COLON-_NYC", "The_Armory_-LRB-Falling_Skies-RRB-" ]

[ "The Tracey Fragments is a 2007 drama film directed by Canadian Bruce McDonald and written by Maureen Medved , based on her novel of the same name . It stars Ellen Page in the title role , is produced by Sarah Timmins and executive produced by Paul Barkin . The film was selected to open the Panorama section of the 57th Berlin International Film Festival and had its world premiere February 8 , 2007 . It is being distributed in Canada by Odeon Films , with world sales being handled by Bavaria Films International . The film had its North American premiere at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival on September 12 . Canadian theatrical release followed in October 2007 . The film was acquired for the United States by THINKFilm , and was released May 9 , 2008 . After a screening at the Possible Worlds 2007 Canadian Film Festival the film was acquired for DVD release in Australia and New Zealand by Siren Visual . The film was a low budget production , being made on only CAD$ 750,000 . ", "EastEnders Live Week -LRB- also known as EastEnders : The Week of Revelations -RRB- is a set of five EastEnders episodes , including live elements , which was broadcast 17 -- 20 February 2015 to mark the programme 's 30th anniversary . The week was based around the wedding of Ian -LRB- Adam Woodyatt -RRB- and Jane Beale -LRB- Laurie Brett -RRB- , whilst concluding the `` Who Killed Lucy Beale ? '' storyline and featuring elements of the aftermath of Nick Cotton 's -LRB- John Altman -RRB- demise , after he collapsed in his mother Dot Branning 's -LRB- June Brown -RRB- arms having injected himself with impure heroin on 13 February 2015 . The week also featured Kim Fox-Hubbard -LRB- Tameka Empson -RRB- giving birth to her daughter Pearl two months prematurely , the continuing fall out from Dean Wicks ' -LRB- Matt Di Angelo -RRB- rape of Linda Carter -LRB- Kellie Bright -RRB- and the shock return of Kathy Beale -LRB- Gillian Taylforth -RRB- , who was presumed dead nine years earlier . ", "`` The Mighty Atom '' is the 14th episode of the first series of Thunderbirds , a British 1960s Supermarionation television series co-created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson . Written by Dennis Spooner and directed by David Lane , it was first broadcast on ATV Midlands on 30 December 1965 . In this episode , the Hood attacks nuclear-powered irrigation plants in Australia and the Sahara Desert , threatening devastating atomic fallout on two continents . ", "Made in Chelsea : NYC , the spin-off series of Made in Chelsea , a British structured-reality television programme , began airing on 10 August 2014 on E4 . The series concluded on 14 September 2014 after 6 episodes . It was announced on 18 March 2014 that the cast of Made in Chelsea would be travelling to New York City to film a special series of the show . Despite the series featuring all of the Chelsea cast , there were notable absences from Andy Jordan , Georgia `` Toff '' Toffolo , and Sophie Hermann . A number of American cast members were introduced during this series including Alik Alfus , Billie Carroll , and Jules Hamilton . It also included a brief return of original cast member Gabriella Ellis , who was originally featured in the show from series one to four . Alik was the only one who remained as a cast member after this series . This series was also the last to feature original cast member Cheska Hull as well as Riley Uggla . The spin-off series included the love blossoming between Alik and Louise , the competition between Spencer and Stevie for Billie before Stevie 's ex-girlfriend Stephanie arrives , Alex attempting to make amends with people then leaving with more enemies than friends , and the revelation that Lucy and Proudlock have been hooking up . It was revealed that this would be a stand-alone series which would not be promoted as the eighth series . The eighth series in fact followed in October 2014 . ", "`` The Armory '' is the second episode of the first season of the TNT science fiction drama Falling Skies , which originally aired June 19 , 2011 , alongside the pilot episode . The episode was written by Graham Yost and directed by Greg Beeman . Weaver sends Tom and a squad to scout out a possible weapons armory , but they are taken hostage by a group of outlaws who then try to use Tom and his team as leverage to acquire food and weapons . The trade is interrupted by an alien ship , which kills most of the outlaws . Their leader , Pope , is taken into custody . Margaret , another one of the outlaws , agrees to fight for the 2nd Mass and help Tom find his enslaved son Ben , who was seen at a nearby hospital only days before . In the United States , the two-hour series premiere achieved a viewership of 5.91 million , making it the most-watched series premiere of 2011 . The episode garnered a 2.0 rating in the 18 -- 49 demographic , translating to 2.6 million viewers according to the Nielsen ratings . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "James_Brolin", "J._T._Turner", "Charles_Edward_Choate", "Elijah_B._Lewis", "James_Minahan" ]

[ "James Brolin -LRB- -LSB- ˈbroʊlᵻn -RSB- born July 18 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and director , best known for his roles in film and television , including sitcoms and soap operas . He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand . Among other awards , Brolin has won two Golden Globes and an Emmy . He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 27 , 1998 . ", "James Denis Turner -LRB- born April 17 , 1953 in Moultrie , Georgia -RRB- is a former American football guard in the National Football League for the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins . He played college football at Duke University . He is now the offensive line coach for Tenafly High School 's football team . He was also known for being in the movie Trading Places . Category :1953 births Category : Living people Category : American football offensive guards Category : Duke Blue Devils football players Category : New York Giants players Category : Washington Redskins players Category : People from Moultrie , Georgia Category : Players of American football from Georgia -LRB- U.S. state -RRB- ", "Charles E. Choate -LRB- August 31 , 1865 -- November 16 , 1929 -RRB- was an U.S. architect who worked in Georgia , Florida , and Alabama . He lived for ten years in Tennille , Georgia . He designed numerous buildings that are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places . He was born Charles Edward on August 31 , 1865 , in Houston County , Georgia . He studied at the University of Georgia . His niece was Macon architect Ellamae Ellis League . He died in Maysville , Kentucky in 1929 . ", "Elijah Banks Lewis -LRB- March 27 , 1854 -- December 10 , 1920 -RRB- was a U.S. Representative from Georgia . Born in Coney , Crisp County , Georgia , Lewis attended the common schools of Dooly and Macon Counties , Spalding Seminary , Spalding , Georgia , and a business school in Macon , Georgia . He moved to Montezuma , Georgia , in 1871 and engaged in banking and mercantile pursuits . He served as member of the State senate in 1894 and 1895 . Lewis was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-fifth and to the five succeeding Congresses -LRB- March 4 , 1897-March 3 , 1909 -RRB- . He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1908 to the Sixty-first Congress . He engaged in his former business activities until his death in Montezuma , Georgia , on December 10 , 1920 . He was interred in Felton Cemetery . ", "James Mark Minahan -LRB- 1872 -- 11 October 1941 -RRB- was an Irish-born Australian politician . He was born in County Clare to bootmaker Patrick Minahan and Mary Murphy . He migrated to New South Wales around 1883 , partnering with his brother Patrick as a boot manufacturer . Around 1900 he married Mary Eileen Killeen , with whom he had four children . From 1925 to 1934 he was a Labor member of the New South Wales Legislative Council ; he opposed Jack Lang in the 1930s and sat as Federal Labor . Minahan died at Waverley in 1941 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Zoe_Saldana", "Paula_Abdul", "Samia_Gamal", "Sofinar_Gourian", "Nostalgic_for_the_Present_Tour" ]

[ "Zoe Saldana-Perego -LRB- born Zoe Yadira Saldaña Nazario , June 19 , 1978 -RRB- , known professionally as Zoe Saldana or Zoë Saldana , is an American actress and dancer . Following her performances with the theater group Faces , Saldana made her screen debut in an episode of Law & Order -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Her film career began a year later with Center Stage -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , where she played a struggling ballet dancer , followed by a role in Crossroads -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Saldana 's breakthrough came in 2009 with the roles of Nyota Uhura in Star Trek and Neytiri in James Cameron 's Avatar -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . The latter film received widespread acclaim , and is the highest-grossing film of all time . Saldana continued her career with films such as Colombiana -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Paula Julie Abdul -LRB- -LSB- ˈæbduːl -RSB- born June 19 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , voice actress , dancer , choreographer , actress and television personality . She began her career as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 18 before rising to prominence in the 1980s as a highly sought-after choreographer at the height of the music video era . Abdul later scored a string of pop music hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Her six number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 tie her with Diana Ross for seventh among the female solo performers who have topped the chart . She won a Grammy for `` Best Music Video -- Short Form '' for `` Opposites Attract '' and twice won the `` Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography '' . After her initial period of success , Abdul suffered a series of setbacks in her professional and personal life . She saw renewed fame and success as an original judge on American Idol in the 2000s , which she left after the eighth season . She went on to star on CBS 's short-lived television series Live to Dance , which lasted one season in 2011 , and was subsequently a judge on the first season of the American version of The X Factor along with her former American Idol co-judge Simon Cowell , the creator and producer of the show . She was also a guest judge on the All-Stars edition of Dancing with the Stars in 2012 and the tenth season of So You Think You Can Dance in 2013 , and more recently became a permanent judge for that series along with the Australian version of the show for its 2014 revival . ", "Samia Gamal -LRB- سامية جمال , born as Zaynab Ibrahim Mahfuz , 5 March 1924 -- 1 December 1994 -RRB- was an Egyptian belly dancer and film actress . Born in the small Egyptian town of Wana in 1924 , Samia 's family moved just months later to Cairo and settled near the Khan El-Khalili bazaar . It was many years later that Samia Gamal met Badia Masabni , the founder of modern Oriental dance . Badia offered Samia an invitation to join her dance company , which Samia accepted . Badia Masabni gave her the stage name Samia Gamal , and she began her dance career . At first , she studied under Badia and Badia 's star dancer at the time , Tahiya Karioka . However she soon became a respected soloist and brought forth her own style . Samia Gamal incorporated techniques from ballet and Latin dance into her solo performances . She was also the first to perform with high-heeled shoes on stage . She starred in dozens of Egyptian films next to the famous Farid Al Attrach . They could be thought of as the Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers of the Middle East . They not only played each other 's love interest on the silver screen but also in real life . However , their love was not meant to be . Because of Farid 's social position , he refused to marry Samia . Farid believed that marriage kills artist talent , he never married . Some claim that Farid as a Druze prince , told her it would bring too much shame to his family for him to marry a belly dancer ; but the claim is baseless . Farid helped placing Samia on the National Stage by risking all he owned , and managed to borrow to produce a film -LRB- Habib al omr -RRB- co-starring with her in 1947 . In 1949 , Egypt 's King Farouk proclaimed Samia Gamal `` The National Dancer of Egypt '' , which brought US attention to the dancer . In 1950 , Samia came to the US and was photographed by Gjon Mili . She also performed in the Latin Quarter , New York 's trendy nightclub . She later married the so-called `` Texas millionaire '' Shepherd King III , whom , it was later reported only had about $ 50,000 . However , their marriage did not last long . In 1958 , Samia Gamal married Roshdy Abaza , one of the most famous Egyptian actors with whom Samia starred in a number of films . Samia Gamal stopped dancing in 1972 when she was nearly in her 50s but began again after given advice by Samir Sabri . She then danced until the early 1980s . Samia Gamal died on 1 December 1994 , at 70 years of age in Cairo . Samia 's charismatic performances in Egyptian and international films gave Egypt 's Oriental Dance recognition and admiration in Egypt and worldwide . ", "Sofinar Grigoryan , also known with her stage name Safinaz , is a Russian Armenian belly dancer famous in the Arab World , particularly in Egypt where she has appeared in several films since 2013 . ", "The Nostalgic for the Present Tour was Australian pop singer Sia 's first arena concert tour . The 23-date North American tour , which featured opening acts Miguel and AlunaGeorge , began at Seattle , Washington 's KeyArena on September 29 , 2016 and concluded on November 6 , 2016 at the Frank Erwin Center in Austin , Texas . Maddie Ziegler toured with Sia , together with several other onstage dancers , executing Ryan Heffington 's choreography on the stage , while Sia sang at the rear of the stage with her face covered by her familiar wig . The tour received positive reviews from critics . In Sia is set to play her first stadium tour of Australia and New Zealand , accompanied by Ziegler . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Commodore_-LRB-rank-RRB-", "Master_of_the_fleet", "William_Boys_-LRB-Royal_Navy_officer-RRB-", "Rear_admiral", "United_States_Navy" ]

[ "Commodore is a naval rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain , but below a rear admiral . Non-English-speaking nations often use the rank of flotilla admiral or counter admiral or senior captain as an equivalent , although counter admiral may also correspond to rear admiral . Traditionally , `` commodore '' is the title for any officer assigned to command more than one ship at a time , even temporarily , much as `` captain '' is the traditional title for the commanding officer of a single ship even if the officer 's official title in the service is a lower rank . As an official rank , a commodore typically commands a flotilla or squadron of ships as part of a larger task force or naval fleet commanded by an admiral . A commodore 's ship is typically designated by the flying of a Broad pennant , as opposed to an admiral 's flag . It is often regarded as a one-star rank with a NATO code of OF-6 -LRB- which is known in the U.S. as `` rear admiral -LRB- lower half -RRB- '' -RRB- , but whether it is regarded as a flag rank varies between countries . It is sometimes abbreviated : as `` Cdre '' in British Royal Navy , `` CDRE '' in the US Navy , `` Cmdre '' in the Royal Canadian Navy , `` COMO '' in the Spanish Navy and in some navies speaking the Spanish language , or `` CMDE '' as used in the Indian Navy or in some other Navies . ", "In the Royal Navy , the rank of master of the fleet denoted the sailing master of a fleet flagship , or the senior sailing master in a fleet . Examples include John Bowen -LRB- master of the fleet during the Glorious First of June 1794 -RRB- , Ian Hogg , and John H. D. Cunningham . By 1814 , the title granted the master extra pay . By 1832 , the masters of the fleet were given the equivalent rank and uniform of commanders . By 1843 , masters were appointed by commission not warrant . By 1864 , the title was changed to `` staff captain '' and ranked after the regular rank of captain , while masters who had served at least 15 years were given the new rank of `` staff commander '' and ranked after commander . During the First World War the title was revived for the Grand Fleet 's senior Navigation Officer . The title has been used outside the Royal Navy , such as in Ultramarines and other science fiction , and for the captain of the Belle of Louisville . ", "Commodore William Boys -LRB- 25 June 1700 -- 4 March 1774 -RRB- was a Royal Navy officer who became Commander-in-Chief , The Nore . ", "Rear admiral is a naval commissioned officer rank above that of a commodore and captain , and below that of a vice admiral . It is generally regarded as the lowest of the `` admiral '' ranks , which are also sometimes referred to as `` flag officers '' or `` flag ranks '' . In many navies it is referred to as a two-star rank -LRB- OF-7 -RRB- . It originated from the days of naval sailing squadrons and can trace its origins to the Royal Navy . Each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head , who would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron . The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral , who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of a naval battle . In the rear of the naval squadron , a third admiral would command the remaining ships and , as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger , the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals . This has survived into the modern age , with the rank of rear admiral the most-junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies . In some European navies -LRB- e.g. , that of France -RRB- , and in the Canadian Forces ' French rank translations , the rank of rear admiral is known as contre-amiral . In the German Navy the rank is known as Konteradmiral , superior to the flotilla admiral -LRB- Commodore in other navies -RRB- . In the Royal Netherlands Navy , this rank is known as schout-bij-nacht -LRB- lit. : supervisor during night -RRB- , denoting the role junior to the squadron admiral , and fleet admiral . ", "The United States Navy -LRB- USN -RRB- is the naval warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States . The U.S. Navy is the largest , most capable navy in the world , with the highest combined battle fleet tonnage . The U.S. Navy has the world 's largest aircraft carrier fleet , with ten in service , two in the reserve fleet , and three new carriers under construction . The service has 323,792 personnel on active duty and 108,515 in the Navy Reserve . It has 274 deployable combat vessels and more than 3,700 operational aircraft . The U.S. Navy traces its origins to the Continental Navy , which was established during the American Revolutionary War and was effectively disbanded as a separate entity shortly thereafter . It played a major role in the American Civil War by blockading the Confederacy and seizing control of its rivers . It played the central role in the World War II defeat of Imperial Japan . The 21st century U.S. Navy maintains a sizable global presence , deploying in strength in such areas as the Western Pacific , the Mediterranean , and the Indian Ocean . It is a blue-water navy with the ability to project force onto the littoral regions of the world , engage in forward areas during peacetime , and rapidly respond to regional crises , making it a frequent actor in U.S. foreign and military policy . The Navy is administratively managed by the Department of the Navy , which is headed by the civilian Secretary of the Navy . The Department of the Navy is itself a division of the Department of Defense , which is headed by the Secretary of Defense . The Chief of Naval Operations -LRB- CNO -RRB- is a four-star admiral and the senior naval officer of the Department of the Navy . The CNO may not be the highest ranking naval officer in the armed forces if the Chairman or the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff , who by law outrank the CNO , are Navy officers . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Uranium", "Moscovium", "Adolf_Patera", "Transactinide_element", "Zirconium_tetrafluoride" ]

[ "Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92 . It is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table . A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons , of which 6 are valence electrons . Uranium is weakly radioactive because all its isotopes are unstable -LRB- with half-lives of the six naturally known isotopes , uranium-233 to uranium-238 , varying between 69 years and 4.5 billion years -RRB- . The most common isotopes in natural uranium are uranium-238 -LRB- which has 146 neutrons and accounts for over 99 % -RRB- and uranium-235 -LRB- which has 143 neutrons -RRB- . Uranium has the highest atomic weight of the primordially occurring elements . Its density is about 70 % higher than that of lead , and slightly lower than that of gold or tungsten . It occurs naturally in low concentrations of a few parts per million in soil , rock and water , and is commercially extracted from uranium-bearing minerals such as uraninite . In nature , uranium is found as uranium-238 -LRB- 99.2739 -- 99.2752 % -RRB- , uranium-235 -LRB- 0.7198 -- 0.7202 % -RRB- , and a very small amount of uranium-234 -LRB- 0.0050 -- 0.0059 % -RRB- . Uranium decays slowly by emitting an alpha particle . The half-life of uranium-238 is about 4.47 billion years and that of uranium-235 is 704 million years , making them useful in dating the age of the Earth . Many contemporary uses of uranium exploit its unique nuclear properties . Uranium-235 is the only naturally occurring fissile isotope , which makes it widely used in nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons . However , because of the tiny amounts found in nature , uranium needs to undergo enrichment so that enough uranium-235 is present . Uranium-238 is fissionable by fast neutrons , and is fertile , meaning it can be transmuted to fissile plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor . Another fissile isotope , uranium-233 , can be produced from natural thorium and is also important in nuclear technology . Uranium-238 has a small probability for spontaneous fission or even induced fission with fast neutrons ; uranium-235 and to a lesser degree uranium-233 have a much higher fission cross-section for slow neutrons . In sufficient concentration , these isotopes maintain a sustained nuclear chain reaction . This generates the heat in nuclear power reactors , and produces the fissile material for nuclear weapons . Depleted uranium -LRB- 238U -RRB- is used in kinetic energy penetrators and armor plating . Uranium is used as a colorant in uranium glass , producing lemon yellow to green colors . Uranium glass fluoresces green in ultraviolet light . It was also used for tinting and shading in early photography . The 1789 discovery of uranium in the mineral pitchblende is credited to Martin Heinrich Klaproth , who named the new element after the planet Uranus . Eugène-Melchior Péligot was the first person to isolate the metal and its radioactive properties were discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel . Research by Otto Hahn , Lise Meitner , Enrico Fermi and others , such as J. Robert Oppenheimer starting in 1934 led to its use as a fuel in the nuclear power industry and in Little Boy , the first nuclear weapon used in war . An ensuing arms race during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union produced tens of thousands of nuclear weapons that used uranium metal and uranium-derived plutonium-239 . The security of those weapons and their fissile material following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 is an ongoing concern for public health and safety . See Nuclear proliferation . ", "Moscovium is a superheavy synthetic element with symbol Mc and atomic number 115 . It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research -LRB- JINR -RRB- in Dubna , Russia . In December 2015 , it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP . On 28 November 2016 , it was officially named after the Moscow region , which the JINR is situated in . Moscovium is an extremely radioactive element : its most stable known isotope , moscovium-290 , has a half-life of only 0.8 seconds . In the periodic table , it is a p-block transactinide element . It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 15 as the heaviest pnictogen , although it has not been confirmed to behave as a heavier homologue of the pnictogen bismuth . Moscovium is calculated to have some properties similar to its lighter homologues , nitrogen , phosphorus , arsenic , antimony , and bismuth , and to be a post-transition metal , although it should also show several major differences from them . About 100 atoms of moscovium have been observed to date , all of which have been shown to have mass numbers from 287 to 290 . ", "Adolf Patera -LRB- 11 July 1819 Vienna -- 26 June 1894 -RRB- , was a Bohemian chemist , mineralogist and metallurgist , best known for the important role he played in the utilisation of uranium in colour production in glass , and associated with silver extraction from the mines at Joachimsthal , then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire , now known as Jáchymov . Pateraite , supposedly a cobalt molybdate , is named after him . Patera studied at the Academy in Banská Štiavnica between 1839 and 1843 . Toward the mid-19th century the rich silver ore of Joachimsthal had been almost exhausted and instead miners encountered a heavy black mineral which they named `` Pechblende '' . Martin Heinrich Klaproth , a chemist , found that it could be used in dye industry . This happened shortly after the discovery of Uranus and Klaproth dubbed the black uranium oxide powder `` uranium '' , mistakenly believing it to be an element . Adolf Patera was asked to examine the commercial possibilities of the new substance , and he presented a paper on the use of uranium to the Imperial Academy of Science in 1847 , also describing a method of vanadium extraction from the uranium ores . This led to the construction of a new factory which started production in 1853 of uranium pigments -LRB- sodium , potassium and ammonium diuranates , uranium oxides -RRB- for the production of uranium glass from high-grade pitchblende in a process developed by Patera . The process resulted in waste with a high radium content and was used by Pierre and Marie Curie in their separation of radium . The lustrous fire-resistant dyes coming in so many shades of yellow , black , orange and green became extremely popular and they were used as a matter of course for Czech glass and porcelain decoration , with burgeoning exports to Great Britain and France . Uranium glass is considered to be harmless and only marginally more active than background radiation . ", "In chemistry , transactinide elements -LRB- also , transactinides , or super-heavy elements -RRB- are the chemical elements with atomic numbers from 104 to 120 . Their atomic numbers are immediately greater than those of the actinides , the heaviest of which is lawrencium -LRB- atomic number 103 -RRB- . Chemistry Nobelist Glenn T. Seaborg first proposed the actinide concept , which led to the acceptance of the actinide series . He also proposed the transactinide series ranging from element 104 to 121 and the superactinide series approximately spanning elements 122 to 153 . The transactinide seaborgium was named in his honor . By definition , transactinide elements are also transuranic elements , i.e. have an atomic number greater than uranium -LRB- 92 -RRB- . The transactinide elements all have electrons in the 6d subshell in their ground state . Except for rutherfordium and dubnium , even the longest-lasting isotopes of transactinide elements have extremely short half-lives , measured in seconds , or smaller units . The element naming controversy involved the first five or six transactinide elements . These elements thus used systematic names for many years after their discovery had been confirmed . -LRB- Usually the systematic names are replaced with permanent names proposed by the discoverers relatively shortly after a discovery has been confirmed . -RRB- Transactinides are radioactive and have only been obtained synthetically in laboratories . None of these elements has ever been collected in a macroscopic sample . Transactinide elements are all named after physicists and chemists or important locations involved in the synthesis of the elements . IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10 − 14 seconds , which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud . ", "Zirconium -LRB- IV -RRB- fluoride -LRB- ZrF4 -RRB- is an inorganic chemical compound . It is a component of ZBLAN fluoride glass . It is insoluble in water . It is the main component of fluorozirconate glasses . Three crystalline phases of ZrF4 have been reported , α -LRB- monoclinic -RRB- , β -LRB- tetragonal , Pearson symbol tP40 , space group P42/m , No 84 -RRB- and γ -LRB- unknown structure -RRB- . β and γ phases are unstable and irreversibly transform into the α phase at 400 ° C. Zirconium fluoride is used as a zirconium source in oxygen-sensitive applications , e.g. metal production . Zirconium fluoride can be purified by distillation or sublimation . Conditions/substances to avoid are : moisture , active metals , acids and oxidizing agents . Zirconium fluoride in a mixture with other fluorides is a coolant for molten salt reactors . In the mixture with sodium fluoride it is a candidate coolant for the Advanced High-Temperature Reactor . Together with uranium salt , zirconium fluoride can be a component of fuel-coolant in molten salt reactors . Mixture of sodium fluoride , zirconium fluoride , and uranium tetrafluoride -LRB- 53-41-6 mol . % -RRB- was used as a coolant in the Aircraft Reactor Experiment . A mixture of lithium fluoride , beryllium fluoride , zirconium fluoride , and uranium-233 tetrafluoride was used in the Molten-Salt Reactor Experiment . -LRB- Uranium-233 is used in the thorium fuel cycle reactors . -RRB- " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Uranium", "Moscovium", "Adolf_Patera", "Transactinide_element", "Zirconium_tetrafluoride" ]

[ "Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92 . It is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table . A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons , of which 6 are valence electrons . Uranium is weakly radioactive because all its isotopes are unstable -LRB- with half-lives of the six naturally known isotopes , uranium-233 to uranium-238 , varying between 69 years and 4.5 billion years -RRB- . The most common isotopes in natural uranium are uranium-238 -LRB- which has 146 neutrons and accounts for over 99 % -RRB- and uranium-235 -LRB- which has 143 neutrons -RRB- . Uranium has the highest atomic weight of the primordially occurring elements . Its density is about 70 % higher than that of lead , and slightly lower than that of gold or tungsten . It occurs naturally in low concentrations of a few parts per million in soil , rock and water , and is commercially extracted from uranium-bearing minerals such as uraninite . In nature , uranium is found as uranium-238 -LRB- 99.2739 -- 99.2752 % -RRB- , uranium-235 -LRB- 0.7198 -- 0.7202 % -RRB- , and a very small amount of uranium-234 -LRB- 0.0050 -- 0.0059 % -RRB- . Uranium decays slowly by emitting an alpha particle . The half-life of uranium-238 is about 4.47 billion years and that of uranium-235 is 704 million years , making them useful in dating the age of the Earth . Many contemporary uses of uranium exploit its unique nuclear properties . Uranium-235 is the only naturally occurring fissile isotope , which makes it widely used in nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons . However , because of the tiny amounts found in nature , uranium needs to undergo enrichment so that enough uranium-235 is present . Uranium-238 is fissionable by fast neutrons , and is fertile , meaning it can be transmuted to fissile plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor . Another fissile isotope , uranium-233 , can be produced from natural thorium and is also important in nuclear technology . Uranium-238 has a small probability for spontaneous fission or even induced fission with fast neutrons ; uranium-235 and to a lesser degree uranium-233 have a much higher fission cross-section for slow neutrons . In sufficient concentration , these isotopes maintain a sustained nuclear chain reaction . This generates the heat in nuclear power reactors , and produces the fissile material for nuclear weapons . Depleted uranium -LRB- 238U -RRB- is used in kinetic energy penetrators and armor plating . Uranium is used as a colorant in uranium glass , producing lemon yellow to green colors . Uranium glass fluoresces green in ultraviolet light . It was also used for tinting and shading in early photography . The 1789 discovery of uranium in the mineral pitchblende is credited to Martin Heinrich Klaproth , who named the new element after the planet Uranus . Eugène-Melchior Péligot was the first person to isolate the metal and its radioactive properties were discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel . Research by Otto Hahn , Lise Meitner , Enrico Fermi and others , such as J. Robert Oppenheimer starting in 1934 led to its use as a fuel in the nuclear power industry and in Little Boy , the first nuclear weapon used in war . An ensuing arms race during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union produced tens of thousands of nuclear weapons that used uranium metal and uranium-derived plutonium-239 . The security of those weapons and their fissile material following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 is an ongoing concern for public health and safety . See Nuclear proliferation . ", "Moscovium is a superheavy synthetic element with symbol Mc and atomic number 115 . It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research -LRB- JINR -RRB- in Dubna , Russia . In December 2015 , it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP . On 28 November 2016 , it was officially named after the Moscow region , which the JINR is situated in . Moscovium is an extremely radioactive element : its most stable known isotope , moscovium-290 , has a half-life of only 0.8 seconds . In the periodic table , it is a p-block transactinide element . It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 15 as the heaviest pnictogen , although it has not been confirmed to behave as a heavier homologue of the pnictogen bismuth . Moscovium is calculated to have some properties similar to its lighter homologues , nitrogen , phosphorus , arsenic , antimony , and bismuth , and to be a post-transition metal , although it should also show several major differences from them . About 100 atoms of moscovium have been observed to date , all of which have been shown to have mass numbers from 287 to 290 . ", "Adolf Patera -LRB- 11 July 1819 Vienna -- 26 June 1894 -RRB- , was a Bohemian chemist , mineralogist and metallurgist , best known for the important role he played in the utilisation of uranium in colour production in glass , and associated with silver extraction from the mines at Joachimsthal , then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire , now known as Jáchymov . Pateraite , supposedly a cobalt molybdate , is named after him . Patera studied at the Academy in Banská Štiavnica between 1839 and 1843 . Toward the mid-19th century the rich silver ore of Joachimsthal had been almost exhausted and instead miners encountered a heavy black mineral which they named `` Pechblende '' . Martin Heinrich Klaproth , a chemist , found that it could be used in dye industry . This happened shortly after the discovery of Uranus and Klaproth dubbed the black uranium oxide powder `` uranium '' , mistakenly believing it to be an element . Adolf Patera was asked to examine the commercial possibilities of the new substance , and he presented a paper on the use of uranium to the Imperial Academy of Science in 1847 , also describing a method of vanadium extraction from the uranium ores . This led to the construction of a new factory which started production in 1853 of uranium pigments -LRB- sodium , potassium and ammonium diuranates , uranium oxides -RRB- for the production of uranium glass from high-grade pitchblende in a process developed by Patera . The process resulted in waste with a high radium content and was used by Pierre and Marie Curie in their separation of radium . The lustrous fire-resistant dyes coming in so many shades of yellow , black , orange and green became extremely popular and they were used as a matter of course for Czech glass and porcelain decoration , with burgeoning exports to Great Britain and France . Uranium glass is considered to be harmless and only marginally more active than background radiation . ", "In chemistry , transactinide elements -LRB- also , transactinides , or super-heavy elements -RRB- are the chemical elements with atomic numbers from 104 to 120 . Their atomic numbers are immediately greater than those of the actinides , the heaviest of which is lawrencium -LRB- atomic number 103 -RRB- . Chemistry Nobelist Glenn T. Seaborg first proposed the actinide concept , which led to the acceptance of the actinide series . He also proposed the transactinide series ranging from element 104 to 121 and the superactinide series approximately spanning elements 122 to 153 . The transactinide seaborgium was named in his honor . By definition , transactinide elements are also transuranic elements , i.e. have an atomic number greater than uranium -LRB- 92 -RRB- . The transactinide elements all have electrons in the 6d subshell in their ground state . Except for rutherfordium and dubnium , even the longest-lasting isotopes of transactinide elements have extremely short half-lives , measured in seconds , or smaller units . The element naming controversy involved the first five or six transactinide elements . These elements thus used systematic names for many years after their discovery had been confirmed . -LRB- Usually the systematic names are replaced with permanent names proposed by the discoverers relatively shortly after a discovery has been confirmed . -RRB- Transactinides are radioactive and have only been obtained synthetically in laboratories . None of these elements has ever been collected in a macroscopic sample . Transactinide elements are all named after physicists and chemists or important locations involved in the synthesis of the elements . IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10 − 14 seconds , which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud . ", "Zirconium -LRB- IV -RRB- fluoride -LRB- ZrF4 -RRB- is an inorganic chemical compound . It is a component of ZBLAN fluoride glass . It is insoluble in water . It is the main component of fluorozirconate glasses . Three crystalline phases of ZrF4 have been reported , α -LRB- monoclinic -RRB- , β -LRB- tetragonal , Pearson symbol tP40 , space group P42/m , No 84 -RRB- and γ -LRB- unknown structure -RRB- . β and γ phases are unstable and irreversibly transform into the α phase at 400 ° C. Zirconium fluoride is used as a zirconium source in oxygen-sensitive applications , e.g. metal production . Zirconium fluoride can be purified by distillation or sublimation . Conditions/substances to avoid are : moisture , active metals , acids and oxidizing agents . Zirconium fluoride in a mixture with other fluorides is a coolant for molten salt reactors . In the mixture with sodium fluoride it is a candidate coolant for the Advanced High-Temperature Reactor . Together with uranium salt , zirconium fluoride can be a component of fuel-coolant in molten salt reactors . Mixture of sodium fluoride , zirconium fluoride , and uranium tetrafluoride -LRB- 53-41-6 mol . % -RRB- was used as a coolant in the Aircraft Reactor Experiment . A mixture of lithium fluoride , beryllium fluoride , zirconium fluoride , and uranium-233 tetrafluoride was used in the Molten-Salt Reactor Experiment . -LRB- Uranium-233 is used in the thorium fuel cycle reactors . -RRB- " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo's_Nest_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Will_Sampson", "Brad_Dourif", "The_Fly_-LRB-1986_film-RRB-", "When_Magoo_Flew" ]

[ "One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is a 1975 American comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman , based on the 1962 novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest by Ken Kesey . The film stars Jack Nicholson and features a supporting cast of Louise Fletcher , William Redfield , Will Sampson , and Brad Dourif . Considered to be one of the greatest films ever made , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest is No. 33 on the American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list . The film was the second to win all five major Academy Awards -LRB- Best Picture , Actor in Lead Role , Actress in Lead Role , Director , and Screenplay -RRB- following It Happened One Night in 1934 , an accomplishment not repeated until 1991 by The Silence of the Lambs . It also won numerous Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards . In 1993 , the film was deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry . ", "William `` Will '' Sampson , Jr. -LRB- September 27 , 1933 -- June 3 , 1987 -RRB- was a Native American painter , actor , and rodeo performer . He is best known for his performance as Chief Bromden in the Academy Award winning film , One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest , as well as for his role as Taylor in Poltergeist II : The Other Side and Ten Bears in the Clint Eastwood 1976 classic The Outlaw Josey Wales . ", "Bradford Claude `` Brad '' Dourif -LRB- -LSB- ˈdɔːrᵻf -RSB- born March 18 , 1950 -RRB- is an American stage , film , and voice actor , best known for playing Billy Bibbit in One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- which won him a Golden Globe Award and BAFTA Award , as well as a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor -RRB- , Chucky in the Chucky franchise , Gríma Wormtongue in The Lord of the Rings , Deputy Clinton Pell in Mississippi Burning , Piter De Vries in Dune and Doc Cochran in Deadwood -LRB- for which he earned an Emmy Award nomination -RRB- . He also acted in Tales from the Crypt . Dourif has worked with director Werner Herzog on many occasions , appearing in Scream of Stone , The Wild Blue Yonder , Bad Lieutenant : Port of Call New Orleans , and My Son , My Son , What Have Ye Done ? . From June to September 2013 , he starred in an Off Broadway revival of Tennessee Williams ' The Two-Character Play , his first stage appearance in 29 years . ", "The Fly is a 1986 American science fiction horror film directed and co-written by David Cronenberg . Produced by Brooksfilms and distributed by 20th Century Fox , the film stars Jeff Goldblum , Geena Davis and John Getz . Loosely based on George Langelaan 's 1957 short story of the same name , the film tells of an eccentric scientist who , after one of his experiments goes wrong , slowly turns into a fly-hybrid creature . The score was composed by Howard Shore and the make-up effects were created by Chris Walas , along with makeup artist Stephan Dupuis . The film was released on August 15 , 1986 to massive acclaim by critics and audiences , with praise mainly regarding the special effects and Goldblum 's performance . It grossed $ 60.6 million at the box office against its nine-million-dollar budget , becoming the largest commercial success of Cronenberg 's career . Walas and Dupuis ' work on the film resulted in their winning an Academy Award for Best Makeup , the only film directed by Cronenberg to win an Oscar . A sequel , directed by Walas himself , was released in 1989 . ", "When Magoo Flew is a 1954 animated short produced by UPA for Columbia Pictures . Directed by Pete Burness and produced by Stephen Bosustow , When Magoo Flew won the 1955 Academy Award for Short Subjects -LRB- Cartoons -RRB- . In addition , it was the first UPA short to be made for the CinemaScope widescreen format . When Magoo Flew is also the title of a 2012 book by Adam Abraham on the history of the UPA studio . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Menace_II_Society", "Social_novel", "AI_takeovers_in_popular_culture", "Occupy_Nigeria", "First_Red_Scare" ]

[ "Menace II Society -LRB- pronounced Menace to Society -RRB- is a 1993 American hood drama thriller film directed by Allen and Albert Hughes in their directorial debut , and starring Tyrin Turner , Jada Pinkett , Larenz Tate and Samuel L. Jackson . The film is set in the 1990s South Central Los Angeles , California . The film follows the life of a young man named Kaydee `` Caine '' Lawson and his close friends . It gained notoriety for its scenes of violence , profanity , and drug-related content . It was released in May 1993 to critical acclaim for its gritty portrayal of urban violence and its powerful underlying messages . ", "The social novel , also known as the social problem -LRB- or social protest -RRB- novel , is a `` work of fiction in which a prevailing social problem , such as gender , race , or class prejudice , is dramatized through its effect on the characters of a novel '' . More specific examples of social problems that are addressed in such works , include poverty , conditions in factories and mines , the plight of child labor , violence against women , rising criminality , and epidemics because of over-crowding , and poor sanitation in cities . Terms like thesis novel , propaganda novel , industrial novel , working-class novel and problem novel are also used to describe this type of novel ; a recent development in this genre is the young adult problem novel . It is also referred to as the sociological novel . The social protest novel is a form of social novel which places an emphasis on the idea of social change , while the proletarian novel is a political form of the social protest novel which may emphasize revolution . While early examples are found in 18th century England , social novels have been written throughout Europe and the United States . ", "AI takeover is a common theme in science fiction . Fictional scenarios typically differ vastly from those hypothesized by researchers in that they involve an active conflict between humans and an AI or robots with anthropomorphic motives who see them as a threat or otherwise have active desire to fight humans , as opposed to the researchers ' concern of an AI that rapidly exterminates humans as a byproduct of pursuing arbitrary goals . This theme is at least as old as Karel Čapek 's R. U. R. , which introduced the word robot to the global lexicon in 1921 , and can even be glimpsed in Mary Shelley 's Frankenstein -LRB- published in 1818 -RRB- , as Victor ponders whether , if he grants his monster 's request and makes him a wife , they would reproduce and their kind would destroy humanity . The word `` robot '' from R.U.R. comes from the Czech word , robota , meaning laborer or serf . The 1920 play was a protest against the rapid growth of technology , featuring manufactured `` robots '' with increasing capabilities who eventually revolt . ", "Occupy Nigeria was a socio-political protest movement that began in Nigeria on Monday , 2 January 2012 in response to the fuel subsidy removal by the Federal Government of President Goodluck Jonathan on Sunday , 1 January 2012 . Protests took place across the country , including in the cities of Kano , Ojota -LRB- - part of metropolitan Lagos -RRB- , Abuja , and at the Nigerian High Commission in London . The protests have been characterised by civil disobedience , civil resistance , strike actions , demonstrations and online activism . The use of social media services such as Twitter and Facebook has been a prominent feature . Through 2012 , Occupy Nigeria continued to engage in organized meetings , events and actions . ", "The First Red Scare was a period during the early 20th-century history of the United States marked by a widespread fear of Bolshevism and anarchism , due to real and imagined events ; real events included those such as the Russian Revolution and anarchist bombings . At its height in 1919 -- 1920 , concerns over the effects of radical political agitation in American society and the alleged spread of communism and anarchism in the American labor movement fueled a general sense of concern if not paranoia . The Scare had its origins in the hyper-nationalism of World War I as well as the Russian Revolution . At the war 's end , following the October Revolution , American authorities saw the threat of Communist revolution in the actions of organized labor , including such disparate cases as the Seattle General Strike and the Boston Police Strike and then in the bombing campaign directed by anarchist groups at political and business leaders . Fueled by labor unrest and the anarchist bombings , and then spurred on by United States Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer 's attempt to suppress radical organizations , it was characterized by exaggerated rhetoric , illegal search and seizures , unwarranted arrests and detentions , and the deportation of several hundred suspected radicals and anarchists . In addition , the growing anti-immigration nativism movement among Americans viewed increasing immigration from Southern Europe and Eastern Europe as a threat to American political and social stability . Bolshevism and the threat of a Communist-inspired revolution in the U.S. became the overriding explanation for challenges to the social order , even such largely unrelated events as incidents of interracial violence . Fear of radicalism was used to explain the suppression of freedom of expression in form of display of certain flags and banners . The First Red Scare effectively ended in mid-1920 , after Attorney General Palmer forecast a massive radical uprising on May Day and the day passed without incident . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "A.J._Styles", "JWP_Junior_Championship", "List_of_WWC_Universal_Heavyweight_Champions", "Artist_of_Stardom_Championship", "Champion_Carnival" ]

[ "Allen Neal Jones -LRB- born June 2 , 1977 -RRB- , best known by the ring name A.J. Styles -LRB- also stylized as AJ Styles -RRB- , is an American professional wrestler currently signed to WWE performing on the SmackDown brand . Styles , who has long been regarded as one of the world 's best professional wrestlers , is widely known for his tenure in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- from 2002 -- 2013 , where he was dubbed `` Mr. TNA '' . While in TNA , Styles held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship three times and the TNA World Heavyweight Championship twice . He was also the first X Division Champion , a title he held six times . Styles is the first professional wrestler ever to complete the TNA Triple Crown -LRB- five times -RRB- and the TNA Grand Slam -LRB- two times -RRB- . In 2010 , Styles became the first ever TNA-contracted wrestler to be ranked number one on the annual Pro Wrestling Illustrated -LRB- PWI -RRB- PWI 500 list . He simultaneously appeared in Ring of Honor -LRB- ROH -RRB- from 2002 -- 2006 , winning the ROH World Tag Team Championship -LRB- with Amazing Red -RRB- and becoming the first ROH Pure Champion . In 2014 , he signed with New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- and won the IWGP Heavyweight Championship in his first match with the company , later becoming the leader of the Bullet Club . He has also competed extensively on the independent circuit , winning titles such as the PWG World Championship and the RPW British Heavyweight Championship , among many others . Styles first appeared in WWE -LRB- then the World Wrestling Federation , or the WWF -RRB- in 2002 , but turned down a developmental deal he was offered with the company . He signed a multi-year contract with WWE fourteen years later in January 2016 , making his re-debut at that month 's Royal Rumble pay-per-view event . After appearing at his first WrestleMania that April , Styles headlined multiple pay-per-view events en route to winning his first WWE Championship at Backlash in September , holding the title up until 2017 's Royal Rumble in January . Also in 2016 , both PWI and Wrestling Observer Newsletter voted Styles as the `` Wrestler of the Year '' . ", "The JWP Junior Championship was a women 's professional wrestling championship owned by the JWP Joshi Puroresu promotion . It was introduced on June 16 , 1995 , when Candy Okutsu defeated Hiromi Sugou and Hiromi Yagi in a three-way match to become the inaugural champion . On June 17 , 2007 , the reigning JWP Junior Champion Arisa Nakajima won the Princess of Pro-Wrestling -LRB- POP -RRB- Championship on the JDStar promotion 's second to last event . Though the two titles were technically not unified , they were defended together from this point onward . The titles remained together in JWP for nearly a decade before it was announced on February 8 , 2017 , that the promotion was shutting down . As a result , the two titles would once again be separated with the JWP title remaining with the promotion 's production company , while the POP title moved on to Command Bolshoi 's follow-up promotion to JWP . It is currently unknown whether the JWP producers plan to stay in the professional wrestling business . The JWP Junior Championship was originally meant for wrestlers with less than four years of experience in professional wrestling , but in June 2010 , the limit was raised to five years . In May 2012 , the experience limit was lowered back down to four years . The title was vacated eight times ; five times due to the reigning champion surpassing the experience limit . Like most professional wrestling championships , the title was won as a result of a scripted match . There were thirty-one reigns shared among twenty-six different wrestlers . The title was retired on April 2 , 2017 , when JWP Joshi Puroresu went out of business . That same day , Yako Fujigasaki won the final match contested for the JWP Junior Championship by making her second successful defense against Saori Anou . ", "The WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling championship owned by the World Wrestling Council -LRB- WWC -RRB- promotion . Locally , it is exclusively defended in WWC , but has made several appearances in foreign promotions during international tours . Being a professional wrestling championship , it is won via a scripted ending to a match or awarded to a wrestler because of a storyline . All but two of the title changes have occurred at WWC-promoted events , with the exceptions taking place at events hosted by International Championship Wrestling -LRB- ICW -RRB- and the International Wrestling Association -LRB- IWA -RRB- . Title changes that occur on WWC 's television program Súperestrellas de la Lucha Libre usually air on tape delay and as such are listed with the day the tapings occurred , rather than the air date . The title was introduced as a plot device to promote the return of Abdullah the Butcher on July 21 , 1982 , and was originally named the `` Capitol Sports Promotions -LRB- CSP -RRB- World Heavyweight Championship '' . Within a year , the title was renamed `` CSP Universal Heavyweight Championship '' following a storyline where titlist Carlos Colón defeated NWA World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair in a match to determine which title had supremacy . When CSP reorganized and adopted the name of WWC , the championship 's acronym was changed along it . It has remained under this name ever since , but due to copyright concerns it was briefly renamed `` Capitol Heavyweight Championship '' when the IWA gained possession of the belt on January 6 , 2008 . The inaugural champion was Abdullah the Butcher . The current champion is Carly Colón , who won the title on March 6 , 2016 at a television taping for Superestrellas de la Lucha Libre . Carlos Colón , Sr. has held the title the most , with 26 reigns . The longest reign in the title history is Colón , Sr. 's second reign at days . Carly Colón 's 11th and the only reigns of Vampiro and Lance Hoyt are tied for the record of shortest reign in the title 's history , lasting less than one day . Carlos Colón holds the record for combined days as champion , with 3,945 . Overall , there have been 140 reigns shared among 49 wrestlers , not including one expunged reign and one unofficial title change , with 35 vacancies totaling 1,010 Days . ", "The is a professional wrestling six-woman tag team championship owned by the World Wonder Ring Stardom promotion . The title was first announced during Stardom 's year-end event on December 24 , 2012 , and two days later its name was revealed as the `` Artist of Stardom Championship '' , with a four-team one night single-elimination tournament announced to determine the inaugural champions . On January 14 , 2013 , Kawasaki Katsushika Saikyou Densetsu -LRB- Act Yasukawa , Natsuki ☆ Taiyo and Saki Kashima -RRB- defeated Team Shimmer -LRB- Kellie Skater , Portia Perez and Tomoka Nakagawa -RRB- in the finals of the tournament to become the inaugural champions . The championship belts were introduced on February 6 , 2013 , when they arrived to Stardom 's office from their American maker . The belts are rare among all other tag team championship belts in that they are all of different color ; one is blue , one orange and one pink . Like most professional wrestling championships , the title is won as a result of a scripted match . There have been thirteen reigns shared among thirteen teams and twenty-seven wrestlers . Hiromi Mimura , Kairi Hojo and Konami are the current champions in their first reign as a team . Individually , this is the first reign for Mimura and Konami and the fourth for Hojo . ", "The is a professional wrestling tournament held by All Japan Pro Wrestling -LRB- AJPW -RRB- . The tournament is also known by the nickname and is sometimes abbreviated to CC . Created by AJPW founder Giant Baba , the tournament has been held annually since 1973 and is the longest-running singles tournament in professional wrestling , while also ranking as the most prestigious event in the AJPW calendar . It is considered a successor to the World League , held by Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance -LRB- JWA -RRB- between 1959 and 1972 , predating the New Japan Pro Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- G1 Climax tournament by a year . The tournament is held in a round-robin format , where all participating wrestlers face each other once with the winner being awarded two points and the loser none . A draw results in both wrestlers being awarded a point . After all wrestlers have faced each other once , the top two wrestlers advance to the finals to determine the tournament winner . Baba himself holds the record for most Champion Carnival wins , having won the tournament seven times . Other notable winners include Abdullah the Butcher , Jumbo Tsuruta , Keiji Mutoh , Mitsuharu Misawa , Stan Hansen and Toshiaki Kawada . Three wrestlers have won both the Champion Carnival and the G1 Climax ; Mutoh , Satoshi Kojima and Yuji Nagata . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "A.J._Styles", "JWP_Junior_Championship", "List_of_WWC_Universal_Heavyweight_Champions", "Artist_of_Stardom_Championship", "Champion_Carnival" ]

[ "Allen Neal Jones -LRB- born June 2 , 1977 -RRB- , best known by the ring name A.J. Styles -LRB- also stylized as AJ Styles -RRB- , is an American professional wrestler currently signed to WWE performing on the SmackDown brand . Styles , who has long been regarded as one of the world 's best professional wrestlers , is widely known for his tenure in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- from 2002 -- 2013 , where he was dubbed `` Mr. TNA '' . While in TNA , Styles held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship three times and the TNA World Heavyweight Championship twice . He was also the first X Division Champion , a title he held six times . Styles is the first professional wrestler ever to complete the TNA Triple Crown -LRB- five times -RRB- and the TNA Grand Slam -LRB- two times -RRB- . In 2010 , Styles became the first ever TNA-contracted wrestler to be ranked number one on the annual Pro Wrestling Illustrated -LRB- PWI -RRB- PWI 500 list . He simultaneously appeared in Ring of Honor -LRB- ROH -RRB- from 2002 -- 2006 , winning the ROH World Tag Team Championship -LRB- with Amazing Red -RRB- and becoming the first ROH Pure Champion . In 2014 , he signed with New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- and won the IWGP Heavyweight Championship in his first match with the company , later becoming the leader of the Bullet Club . He has also competed extensively on the independent circuit , winning titles such as the PWG World Championship and the RPW British Heavyweight Championship , among many others . Styles first appeared in WWE -LRB- then the World Wrestling Federation , or the WWF -RRB- in 2002 , but turned down a developmental deal he was offered with the company . He signed a multi-year contract with WWE fourteen years later in January 2016 , making his re-debut at that month 's Royal Rumble pay-per-view event . After appearing at his first WrestleMania that April , Styles headlined multiple pay-per-view events en route to winning his first WWE Championship at Backlash in September , holding the title up until 2017 's Royal Rumble in January . Also in 2016 , both PWI and Wrestling Observer Newsletter voted Styles as the `` Wrestler of the Year '' . ", "The JWP Junior Championship was a women 's professional wrestling championship owned by the JWP Joshi Puroresu promotion . It was introduced on June 16 , 1995 , when Candy Okutsu defeated Hiromi Sugou and Hiromi Yagi in a three-way match to become the inaugural champion . On June 17 , 2007 , the reigning JWP Junior Champion Arisa Nakajima won the Princess of Pro-Wrestling -LRB- POP -RRB- Championship on the JDStar promotion 's second to last event . Though the two titles were technically not unified , they were defended together from this point onward . The titles remained together in JWP for nearly a decade before it was announced on February 8 , 2017 , that the promotion was shutting down . As a result , the two titles would once again be separated with the JWP title remaining with the promotion 's production company , while the POP title moved on to Command Bolshoi 's follow-up promotion to JWP . It is currently unknown whether the JWP producers plan to stay in the professional wrestling business . The JWP Junior Championship was originally meant for wrestlers with less than four years of experience in professional wrestling , but in June 2010 , the limit was raised to five years . In May 2012 , the experience limit was lowered back down to four years . The title was vacated eight times ; five times due to the reigning champion surpassing the experience limit . Like most professional wrestling championships , the title was won as a result of a scripted match . There were thirty-one reigns shared among twenty-six different wrestlers . The title was retired on April 2 , 2017 , when JWP Joshi Puroresu went out of business . That same day , Yako Fujigasaki won the final match contested for the JWP Junior Championship by making her second successful defense against Saori Anou . ", "The WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling championship owned by the World Wrestling Council -LRB- WWC -RRB- promotion . Locally , it is exclusively defended in WWC , but has made several appearances in foreign promotions during international tours . Being a professional wrestling championship , it is won via a scripted ending to a match or awarded to a wrestler because of a storyline . All but two of the title changes have occurred at WWC-promoted events , with the exceptions taking place at events hosted by International Championship Wrestling -LRB- ICW -RRB- and the International Wrestling Association -LRB- IWA -RRB- . Title changes that occur on WWC 's television program Súperestrellas de la Lucha Libre usually air on tape delay and as such are listed with the day the tapings occurred , rather than the air date . The title was introduced as a plot device to promote the return of Abdullah the Butcher on July 21 , 1982 , and was originally named the `` Capitol Sports Promotions -LRB- CSP -RRB- World Heavyweight Championship '' . Within a year , the title was renamed `` CSP Universal Heavyweight Championship '' following a storyline where titlist Carlos Colón defeated NWA World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair in a match to determine which title had supremacy . When CSP reorganized and adopted the name of WWC , the championship 's acronym was changed along it . It has remained under this name ever since , but due to copyright concerns it was briefly renamed `` Capitol Heavyweight Championship '' when the IWA gained possession of the belt on January 6 , 2008 . The inaugural champion was Abdullah the Butcher . The current champion is Carly Colón , who won the title on March 6 , 2016 at a television taping for Superestrellas de la Lucha Libre . Carlos Colón , Sr. has held the title the most , with 26 reigns . The longest reign in the title history is Colón , Sr. 's second reign at days . Carly Colón 's 11th and the only reigns of Vampiro and Lance Hoyt are tied for the record of shortest reign in the title 's history , lasting less than one day . Carlos Colón holds the record for combined days as champion , with 3,945 . Overall , there have been 140 reigns shared among 49 wrestlers , not including one expunged reign and one unofficial title change , with 35 vacancies totaling 1,010 Days . ", "The is a professional wrestling six-woman tag team championship owned by the World Wonder Ring Stardom promotion . The title was first announced during Stardom 's year-end event on December 24 , 2012 , and two days later its name was revealed as the `` Artist of Stardom Championship '' , with a four-team one night single-elimination tournament announced to determine the inaugural champions . On January 14 , 2013 , Kawasaki Katsushika Saikyou Densetsu -LRB- Act Yasukawa , Natsuki ☆ Taiyo and Saki Kashima -RRB- defeated Team Shimmer -LRB- Kellie Skater , Portia Perez and Tomoka Nakagawa -RRB- in the finals of the tournament to become the inaugural champions . The championship belts were introduced on February 6 , 2013 , when they arrived to Stardom 's office from their American maker . The belts are rare among all other tag team championship belts in that they are all of different color ; one is blue , one orange and one pink . Like most professional wrestling championships , the title is won as a result of a scripted match . There have been thirteen reigns shared among thirteen teams and twenty-seven wrestlers . Hiromi Mimura , Kairi Hojo and Konami are the current champions in their first reign as a team . Individually , this is the first reign for Mimura and Konami and the fourth for Hojo . ", "The is a professional wrestling tournament held by All Japan Pro Wrestling -LRB- AJPW -RRB- . The tournament is also known by the nickname and is sometimes abbreviated to CC . Created by AJPW founder Giant Baba , the tournament has been held annually since 1973 and is the longest-running singles tournament in professional wrestling , while also ranking as the most prestigious event in the AJPW calendar . It is considered a successor to the World League , held by Japan Pro Wrestling Alliance -LRB- JWA -RRB- between 1959 and 1972 , predating the New Japan Pro Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- G1 Climax tournament by a year . The tournament is held in a round-robin format , where all participating wrestlers face each other once with the winner being awarded two points and the loser none . A draw results in both wrestlers being awarded a point . After all wrestlers have faced each other once , the top two wrestlers advance to the finals to determine the tournament winner . Baba himself holds the record for most Champion Carnival wins , having won the tournament seven times . Other notable winners include Abdullah the Butcher , Jumbo Tsuruta , Keiji Mutoh , Mitsuharu Misawa , Stan Hansen and Toshiaki Kawada . Three wrestlers have won both the Champion Carnival and the G1 Climax ; Mutoh , Satoshi Kojima and Yuji Nagata . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Exit_the_King", "The_King_was_in_his_Counting_House", "To_Sirloin_with_Love", "Queen_of_Swords_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Meet_the_Wife_-LRB-play-RRB-" ]

[ "Exit the King -LRB- Le Roi se meurt -RRB- is an absurdist drama by Eugène Ionesco that premiered in 1962 . It is the third in Ionesco 's `` Berenger Cycle '' , preceded by The Killer -LRB- 1958 -RRB- and Rhinocéros -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , and followed by A Stroll in the Air -LRB- 1963 -RRB- . ", "The King was in his Counting House is the seventh episode of the fifth series of the British comedy series Dad 's Army that was originally transmitted on 17 November 1972 . ", "`` To Sirloin with Love '' is the twenty-fourth episode of the thirteenth season as well as the series finale of animated television series King of the Hill , it is the 259th episode of the series overall . It originally aired on Fox on September 13 , 2009 . `` To Sirloin with Love '' was written by Jim Dauterive , Tony Gama-Lobo , Rebecca May , and Christy Stratton . `` To Sirloin with Love '' received a 2.9 / 6 rating among adults 18-49 and received positive reviews from critics . Although this is the final episode of the series , it was not the final episode to air . Four previous episodes from the thirteenth season originally premiered in syndication nightly from May 3 to May 6 , 2010 . ", "Queen of Swords is an action -- adventure television series set in California during the early 19th century that ran for one series from 2000 to 2001 . The series premiered October 7 , 2000 . After filming had been completed on 22 episodes and the first eight episodes were broadcast , the series was cancelled . ", "Meet the Wife was a 1923 three act Broadway comedy written by Lynn Starling and produced by Stewart and French , Inc. . It ran for 232 performances from November 26 , 1923 to June 1924 at the Klaw Theatre . Mary Boland starred as inadvertent bigamist Gertrude Lennox , Humphrey Bogart as the juvenile lead reporter Gregory Brown and Clifton Webb as sporting youngblood Victor Staunton . It was set in Gertrude Lennox 's living room . It was adapted as a feature film also titled Meet the Wife in 1931 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Babur", "Mughal_Empire", "Babu_Karam_Singh_Bal", "Ibrahim_Adil_Shah_II", "Abida_Sultan" ]

[ "Babur -LRB- -LSB- بابر , lit = Tiger , translit = Bābur -RSB- 14 February 148326 December 1530 -RRB- , born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad -LRB- -LSB- ظهیرالدین محمد , translit = Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad -RSB- -RRB- , was a conqueror from Central Asia who , following a series of setbacks , finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor . He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur -LRB- Tamurlane -RRB- from the Barlas clan , through his father , and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother . He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors , giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent . Babur was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza . He ascended the throne of Fergana in 1495 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion from his own relatives . He conquered Samarkand two years later , only to lose the city of Fergana soon after . In his attempt to reconquer Fergana , he lost control of Samarkand . In 1501 , his attempt to recapture both cities went in vain as he was defeated by Muhammad Shaybani Khan . In 1504 , he conquered Kabul , which was under the rule of the infant heir of Ulugh Begh . Babur formed a partnership with Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of central Asia , including Samarkand , only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Uzbeks . After losing Samarkand for the third time , Babur turned his attention to creating his empire in north India . At that time , the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the northern Indian Subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty , whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy , led by Rana Sanga of Mewar . In 1524 , Daulat Khan Lodi , a rebel of the Lodhi dynasty , invited Babur to overthrow Ibrahim and become ruler . Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and founded the Mughal empire . However , he again faced opposition , this time from Rana Sanga of Mewar who considered Babur a foreigner . The Rana was defeated at the Battle of Khanwa . Babur married several times . Notable among his sons are Humayun , Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza . Babur died in 1530 and was succeeded by Humayun . According to Babur 's wishes , he was buried in Bagh-e-Babur in Kabul , Afghanistan . Being a patrilineal descendant of Timur , Babur considered himself a Timurid and Turk , though Uzbek sources claim him as an ethnic Uzbek . He is considered a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan . Many of his poems also have become popular folk songs . He wrote his autobiography , Baburnama , in Chaghatai Turkic and this was translated into Persian during Akbar 's reign . ", "The Mughal Empire or Mogul Empire , self-designated as Gurkani -LRB- گورکانیان , Gūrkāniyān , meaning `` son-in-law '' -RRB- , was an empire in the Indian subcontinent , established and ruled by a Muslim Turkic dynasty of Chagatai origin from Central Asia . The dynasty , though ethnically Turco-Mongol , was Persianate in culture , with local influences visible in its traits and customs . The Mughal empire extended over large parts of the Indian subcontinent and Afghanistan . The empire at its peak was the second largest to have existed in the Indian subcontinent , spanning 4 million square kilometres at its zenith after the Maurya Empire which spanned 5 million square kilometres . The beginning of the empire is conventionally dated to the victory by its founder Babur over Ibrahim Lodi , the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate , in the First Battle of Panipat -LRB- 1526 -RRB- . The Mughal emperors were Central Asian Turco-Mongols belonging to the Timurid dynasty , who claimed direct descent from both Genghis Khan -LRB- founder of the Mongol Empire , through his son Chagatai Khan -RRB- and Timur -LRB- Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire -RRB- . During the reign of Humayun , the successor of Babur , the empire was briefly interrupted by the Sur Empire . The `` classic period '' of the Mughal Empire started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar the Great to the throne . Under the rule of Akbar and his son Jahangir , the region enjoyed economic progress as well as religious harmony , and the monarchs were interested in local religious and cultural traditions . Akbar was a successful warrior who also forged alliances with several Hindu Rajput kingdoms . Some Rajput kingdoms continued to pose a significant threat to the Mughal dominance of northwestern India , but most of them were subdued by Akbar . All Mughal emperors were Muslims ; while Akbar was Muslim most of his life , he propounded a syncretic religion in the latter part of his life called Dīn-i Ilāhī , as recorded in historical books like Ain-i-Akbari and Dabistān-i Mazāhib . The Mughal Empire did not try to intervene in the local societies during most of its existence , but rather balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices and diverse and inclusive ruling elites , leading to more systematic , centralised , and uniform rule . Traditional and newly coherent social groups in northern and western India , such as the Marathas , the Rajputs , the Pashtuns , the Hindu Jats and the Sikhs , gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule , which , through collaboration or adversity , gave them both recognition and military experience . The reign of Shah Jahan , the fifth emperor , between 1628 and 1658 was the golden age of Mughal architecture . He erected several large monuments , the best known of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra , as well as the Moti Masjid , Agra , the Red Fort , the Jama Masjid , Delhi , and the Lahore Fort . The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Shivaji Bhosale . During his lifetime , victories in the south expanded the Mughal Empire to more than 3.2 million square kilometres -LRB- 1.2 million square miles -RRB- , ruling over more than 150 million subjects , nearly one quarter of the world 's population at the time , with a combined GDP of over $ 90 billion . By the mid-18th century , the Marathas had routed Mughal armies and won over several Mughal provinces from the Punjab to Bengal . Internal dissatisfaction arose due to the weakness of the empire 's administrative and economic systems , leading to its break-up and declarations of independence of its former provinces by the Nawab of Bengal , the Nawab of Awadh , the Nizam of Hyderabad and other small states . In 1739 , the Mughals were crushingly defeated in the Battle of Karnal by the forces of Nader Shah , the founder of the Afsharid dynasty in Persia , and Delhi was sacked and looted , drastically accelerating their decline . During the following century Mughal power had become severely limited , and the last emperor , Bahadur Shah II , had authority over only the city of Shahjahanabad . He issued a firman supporting the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and following the defeat was therefore tried by the British East India Company for treason , imprisoned and exiled to Rangoon . The last remnants of the empire were formally taken over by the British , and the Government of India Act 1858 let the British Crown formally assume direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj . ", "Babu Karam Singh Bal -LRB- c. 1927 -- 7 October 1992 -RRB- was a Sikh Sarpanch for Sathiala . He was also a politician for the Shiromani Akali Dal party and in addition , the manager of Gurdwara Baba Bakala Sahib -LRB- SGPC -RRB- , a position he held for 38 years . Babu Karam Singh Bal was also the chairman for Sathiala College and led various committees within the institution . ", "Ibrahim Adil Shah II -LRB- 1556 -- 12 September 1627 -RRB- was king of the Sultanate of Bijapur and a member of the Adil Shahi dynasty . Under his reign the dynasty had its greatest period as he extended its frontier as far south as Mysore . He was a skilful administrator , artist , poet and a generous patron of the arts . He reverted to the Sunni sect of Islam , but remained tolerant of other religions , including Christianity . However , during his reign high-ranking Shiite immigrants became unwelcome and in 1590 , he ordered the confinement of criers who read the khutba in the Shia form . After his reign , increasing weakness permitted Mughal encroachment and the successful revolt of the Maratha king Shivaji , who killed the Bijapur general Afzal Khan and scattered his army . The dynasty left a tradition of cosmopolitan culture and artistic patronage whose architectural remains are to be seen in the capital city of Bijapur . ", "Princess Suraya Jah , Nawab Gowhar-i-Taj , Abida Sultan Begum Sahiba -LRB- 28 August 1913 - 11 May 2002 -RRB- was the eldest daughter of Hamidullah Khan , the last nawab of the Bhopal state . In 1926 she married Nawab Mohammad Sarwar Ali Khan , ruler of Kurwai State . In 1928 , she was recognized as the heiress apparent to the Bhopal throne . However , she gave up her right to the throne and migrated to the newly formed Pakistan in 1950 . In Pakistan , she joined the foreign service . Therefore , the Government of India excluded her from the succession and her younger sister Sajida succeeded her instead upon her father 's death in 1960 , although Abida Sultan contested the succession in court . Abida Sultan had arrived in the newly created Pakistan at the age of 37 , with a young son . She was to spend the greater part of her life in Pakistan . She died in Karachi in 2002 . Her son , Shaharyar Khan , was to become the Foreign Secretary of Pakistan and then the Chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Babur", "Mughal_Empire", "Babu_Karam_Singh_Bal", "Ibrahim_Adil_Shah_II", "Abida_Sultan" ]

[ "Babur -LRB- -LSB- بابر , lit = Tiger , translit = Bābur -RSB- 14 February 148326 December 1530 -RRB- , born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad -LRB- -LSB- ظهیرالدین محمد , translit = Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad -RSB- -RRB- , was a conqueror from Central Asia who , following a series of setbacks , finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor . He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur -LRB- Tamurlane -RRB- from the Barlas clan , through his father , and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother . He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors , giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent . Babur was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza . He ascended the throne of Fergana in 1495 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion from his own relatives . He conquered Samarkand two years later , only to lose the city of Fergana soon after . In his attempt to reconquer Fergana , he lost control of Samarkand . In 1501 , his attempt to recapture both cities went in vain as he was defeated by Muhammad Shaybani Khan . In 1504 , he conquered Kabul , which was under the rule of the infant heir of Ulugh Begh . Babur formed a partnership with Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of central Asia , including Samarkand , only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Uzbeks . After losing Samarkand for the third time , Babur turned his attention to creating his empire in north India . At that time , the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the northern Indian Subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty , whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy , led by Rana Sanga of Mewar . In 1524 , Daulat Khan Lodi , a rebel of the Lodhi dynasty , invited Babur to overthrow Ibrahim and become ruler . Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and founded the Mughal empire . However , he again faced opposition , this time from Rana Sanga of Mewar who considered Babur a foreigner . The Rana was defeated at the Battle of Khanwa . Babur married several times . Notable among his sons are Humayun , Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza . Babur died in 1530 and was succeeded by Humayun . According to Babur 's wishes , he was buried in Bagh-e-Babur in Kabul , Afghanistan . Being a patrilineal descendant of Timur , Babur considered himself a Timurid and Turk , though Uzbek sources claim him as an ethnic Uzbek . He is considered a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan . Many of his poems also have become popular folk songs . He wrote his autobiography , Baburnama , in Chaghatai Turkic and this was translated into Persian during Akbar 's reign . ", "The Mughal Empire or Mogul Empire , self-designated as Gurkani -LRB- گورکانیان , Gūrkāniyān , meaning `` son-in-law '' -RRB- , was an empire in the Indian subcontinent , established and ruled by a Muslim Turkic dynasty of Chagatai origin from Central Asia . The dynasty , though ethnically Turco-Mongol , was Persianate in culture , with local influences visible in its traits and customs . The Mughal empire extended over large parts of the Indian subcontinent and Afghanistan . The empire at its peak was the second largest to have existed in the Indian subcontinent , spanning 4 million square kilometres at its zenith after the Maurya Empire which spanned 5 million square kilometres . The beginning of the empire is conventionally dated to the victory by its founder Babur over Ibrahim Lodi , the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate , in the First Battle of Panipat -LRB- 1526 -RRB- . The Mughal emperors were Central Asian Turco-Mongols belonging to the Timurid dynasty , who claimed direct descent from both Genghis Khan -LRB- founder of the Mongol Empire , through his son Chagatai Khan -RRB- and Timur -LRB- Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire -RRB- . During the reign of Humayun , the successor of Babur , the empire was briefly interrupted by the Sur Empire . The `` classic period '' of the Mughal Empire started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar the Great to the throne . Under the rule of Akbar and his son Jahangir , the region enjoyed economic progress as well as religious harmony , and the monarchs were interested in local religious and cultural traditions . Akbar was a successful warrior who also forged alliances with several Hindu Rajput kingdoms . Some Rajput kingdoms continued to pose a significant threat to the Mughal dominance of northwestern India , but most of them were subdued by Akbar . All Mughal emperors were Muslims ; while Akbar was Muslim most of his life , he propounded a syncretic religion in the latter part of his life called Dīn-i Ilāhī , as recorded in historical books like Ain-i-Akbari and Dabistān-i Mazāhib . The Mughal Empire did not try to intervene in the local societies during most of its existence , but rather balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices and diverse and inclusive ruling elites , leading to more systematic , centralised , and uniform rule . Traditional and newly coherent social groups in northern and western India , such as the Marathas , the Rajputs , the Pashtuns , the Hindu Jats and the Sikhs , gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule , which , through collaboration or adversity , gave them both recognition and military experience . The reign of Shah Jahan , the fifth emperor , between 1628 and 1658 was the golden age of Mughal architecture . He erected several large monuments , the best known of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra , as well as the Moti Masjid , Agra , the Red Fort , the Jama Masjid , Delhi , and the Lahore Fort . The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Shivaji Bhosale . During his lifetime , victories in the south expanded the Mughal Empire to more than 3.2 million square kilometres -LRB- 1.2 million square miles -RRB- , ruling over more than 150 million subjects , nearly one quarter of the world 's population at the time , with a combined GDP of over $ 90 billion . By the mid-18th century , the Marathas had routed Mughal armies and won over several Mughal provinces from the Punjab to Bengal . Internal dissatisfaction arose due to the weakness of the empire 's administrative and economic systems , leading to its break-up and declarations of independence of its former provinces by the Nawab of Bengal , the Nawab of Awadh , the Nizam of Hyderabad and other small states . In 1739 , the Mughals were crushingly defeated in the Battle of Karnal by the forces of Nader Shah , the founder of the Afsharid dynasty in Persia , and Delhi was sacked and looted , drastically accelerating their decline . During the following century Mughal power had become severely limited , and the last emperor , Bahadur Shah II , had authority over only the city of Shahjahanabad . He issued a firman supporting the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and following the defeat was therefore tried by the British East India Company for treason , imprisoned and exiled to Rangoon . The last remnants of the empire were formally taken over by the British , and the Government of India Act 1858 let the British Crown formally assume direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj . ", "Babu Karam Singh Bal -LRB- c. 1927 -- 7 October 1992 -RRB- was a Sikh Sarpanch for Sathiala . He was also a politician for the Shiromani Akali Dal party and in addition , the manager of Gurdwara Baba Bakala Sahib -LRB- SGPC -RRB- , a position he held for 38 years . Babu Karam Singh Bal was also the chairman for Sathiala College and led various committees within the institution . ", "Ibrahim Adil Shah II -LRB- 1556 -- 12 September 1627 -RRB- was king of the Sultanate of Bijapur and a member of the Adil Shahi dynasty . Under his reign the dynasty had its greatest period as he extended its frontier as far south as Mysore . He was a skilful administrator , artist , poet and a generous patron of the arts . He reverted to the Sunni sect of Islam , but remained tolerant of other religions , including Christianity . However , during his reign high-ranking Shiite immigrants became unwelcome and in 1590 , he ordered the confinement of criers who read the khutba in the Shia form . After his reign , increasing weakness permitted Mughal encroachment and the successful revolt of the Maratha king Shivaji , who killed the Bijapur general Afzal Khan and scattered his army . The dynasty left a tradition of cosmopolitan culture and artistic patronage whose architectural remains are to be seen in the capital city of Bijapur . ", "Princess Suraya Jah , Nawab Gowhar-i-Taj , Abida Sultan Begum Sahiba -LRB- 28 August 1913 - 11 May 2002 -RRB- was the eldest daughter of Hamidullah Khan , the last nawab of the Bhopal state . In 1926 she married Nawab Mohammad Sarwar Ali Khan , ruler of Kurwai State . In 1928 , she was recognized as the heiress apparent to the Bhopal throne . However , she gave up her right to the throne and migrated to the newly formed Pakistan in 1950 . In Pakistan , she joined the foreign service . Therefore , the Government of India excluded her from the succession and her younger sister Sajida succeeded her instead upon her father 's death in 1960 , although Abida Sultan contested the succession in court . Abida Sultan had arrived in the newly created Pakistan at the age of 37 , with a young son . She was to spend the greater part of her life in Pakistan . She died in Karachi in 2002 . Her son , Shaharyar Khan , was to become the Foreign Secretary of Pakistan and then the Chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Olympic_medal", "Modern_pentathlon_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics_–_Individual", "United_States_at_the_1924_Winter_Olympics", "Switzerland_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics", "Cambodia_at_the_2004_Summer_Paralympics" ]

[ "An Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games . There are three classes of medal : gold , awarded to the winner ; silver , awarded to the 1st runner-up ; and bronze , awarded to the second runner-up . The granting of awards is laid out in detail in the Olympic protocols . Medal designs have varied considerably since the first Olympic Games in 1896 , particularly in size and weight . A standard obverse -LRB- front -RRB- design of the medals for the Summer Olympic Games began in 1928 and remained for many years , until its replacement at the 2004 Games as the result of controversy surrounding the use of the Roman Colosseum rather than a building representing the Games ' Greek roots . The medals of the Winter Olympic Games never had a common design , but regularly feature snowflakes . In addition to generally supporting their Olympic athletes , some countries provide sums of money and gifts to medal winners , depending on the classes and number of medals won . ", "The individual competition was a modern pentathlon event held as part of the Modern pentathlon at the 1964 Summer Olympics programme . One segment of the pentathlon was held each day , from 11 October to 15 October 1964 . ", "The United States competed at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix , France . ", "Three competitors from Switzerland competed in two sports at the 1896 Summer Olympics . The Swiss won one championship and placed second in two more events , for a total of three medals . They had 8 entries in 5 events . ", "Cambodia competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens , Greece . The team included two athletes , one man and one woman , neither of whom won a medal . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Spider-Man_2", "Sam_Raimi", "Interactions_-LRB-The_Spectacular_Spider-Man-RRB-", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E._-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and Michael Chabon . The sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man , it is the second film in Raimi 's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name . Tobey Maguire , Kirsten Dunst , and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker/Spider-Man , Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn . Set two years after the events of Spider-Man , the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man , while Dr. Otto Octavius -LRB- Doctor Octopus -RRB- becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles . Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the experiment , which threatens to annihilate the city . Spider-Man 2 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on June 30 , 2004 . It grossed $ 783.8 million worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It also received five awards at the Saturn Awards ceremony including Best Fantasy Film and Best Director for Raimi . The film 's success led to the release of Spider-Man 3 in 2007 . ", "Samuel M `` Sam '' Raimi -LRB- -LSB- ˈreɪmi -RSB- born October 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film director , producer , screenwriter and actor , famous for creating the cult horror Evil Dead series , as well as directing the original Spider-Man trilogy -LRB- 2002 -- 07 -RRB- and the 1990 superhero film Darkman . His most recent work is the 2013 Disney fantasy film Oz the Great and Powerful . Raimi has also produced several successful television series and founded his own production company , Renaissance Pictures , in 1979 . Recently , he worked as the producer of The Possession , and the 2013 remake of Evil Dead . ", "`` Interactions '' is the second episode of the animated television series The Spectacular Spider-Man , based on the comic book character Spider-Man created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko . The episode sees Spider-Man confronting the supervillain Electro , whose body was corrupted with electricity after a freak lab accident . Directed by Troy Adomitis , `` Interactions '' was written by Kevin Hopps , who researched all the available comic books he had that featured Electro . The character 's appearance in the episode draws on his traditional comic book style , though designer Victor Cook emphasized the color green and removed the character 's customary star-shaped mask . His voice actor , Crispin Freeman , sought to reflect the character 's declining sanity in his vocal style . `` Interactions '' first aired March 8 , 2008 , on the Kids ' WB block of The CW network , following the first episode . Its 1.4 / 4 Nielsen rating was higher than that of the pilot , `` Survival of the Fittest '' . The episode received mixed reviews ; IGN commented that '' -LSB- w -RSB- hile not as strong as the pilot , the episode had some notable moments '' . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "The Man from U.N.C.L.E. is a 2015 American action comedy film directed by Guy Ritchie and written by Ritchie and Lionel Wigram . It is based on the 1964 MGM television series of the same name , which was created by Ian Fleming , Norman Felton and Sam Rolfe . The film stars Henry Cavill , Armie Hammer , Alicia Vikander , Elizabeth Debicki , Jared Harris and Hugh Grant . The film was produced by RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Davis Entertainment . In 1993 , John Davis obtained the rights for a film adaptation based on the original series . However , the film fell into development hell due to multiple script rewrites . Over the years , Matthew Vaughn , David Dobkin and Steven Soderbergh were optioned for directing until Ritchie signed on in March 2013 . The film premiered at Barcelona on August 2 , 2015 and was released on August 14 by Warner Bros. . Pictures , receiving mixed reviews and was a box office disappointment , grossing only $ 109 million worldwide against a $ 75 million budget . Vikander , with a number of films that year , won awards from three different critics associations for Actor of the Year and Breakthrough Film Artist . The Man from U.N.C.L.E. was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 17 , 2015 by Warner Home Video . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sledgehammer_-LRB-Fifth_Harmony_song-RRB-", "Live_at_Brixton_Academy_-LRB-Motörhead_album-RRB-", "The_Moonshiner", "Revolutions-COLON-_Live_at_Wembley", "True_Norwegian_Black_Metal_–_Live_in_Grieghallen" ]

[ "`` Sledgehammer '' is a song recorded by American girl group Fifth Harmony . It was written by Jonas Jeberg , Meghan Trainor and Sean Douglas , and was produced by both Jeberg and Harvey Mason , Jr. . It was released on October 28 , 2014 as the second single from their debut studio album Reflection -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Musically , `` Sledgehammer '' is a synthpop and electronic dance song with new wave influences , lyrically , its about strong feelings for someone that are hard to ignore . Commercially , the song peaked at number 40 on the US Billboard Hot 100 , making it their first top 40 entry . It also appeared on the US Mainstream Top 40 and Adult Pop Songs charts at numbers 21 and 36 respectively . It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on June 26 , 2015 . In Canada , it reached a peak of number 63 on the Canadian Hot 100 . An accompanying music video for the song , choreographed and directed by Fatima Robinson , was released on the band 's Vevo page . They first performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Europe Music Awards pre-show and would make later appearances on Good Morning America , Access Hollywood Live , The Talk , the Today Show and The Ellen DeGeneres Show . ", "For other albums with the same name , see Live at Brixton Academy . 25 & Alive : Live at Brixton Academy is the seventh live album by the band Motörhead , recorded at their 25th anniversary concert on 22 October 2000 , at the Brixton Academy in London , but released on CD in 2003 on Steamhammer , their second live album and seventh album released with the label . It was the first live album under distribution with Sanctuary Records and their subsidiary Metal-Is for North America and certain territories . The concert was filmed and has an accompanying live DVD called 25 & Alive Boneshaker , both of which are exactly the same recordings , but it was not released until 2005 due to mastering problems . Various guests made appearances on the night ; `` Fast '' Eddie Clarke -LRB- ex-Motörhead -RRB- , Queen 's Brian May , Todd Campbell -LRB- Phil 's son -RRB- , Paul Inder -LRB- Lemmy 's son -RRB- , Whitfield Crane -LRB- ex-Ugly Kid Joe -RRB- , Doro Pesch -LRB- ex-Warlock -RRB- and Ace -LRB- Skunk Anansie -RRB- . ", "`` The Moonshiner '' is a folk song with disputed origins . It is catalogued as Roud Folk Song Index No. 4301 . Some believe that the song originated in America , then later was made famous in Ireland . Others believe that it was the other way around . The Clancy Brothers stated on their recording that the song is of Irish origin , but again , this is disputed . Delia Murphy was singing it in Ireland from the late 1930s . American country music singer Tex Ritter is famous for a song of similar tune and lyrics by the title `` Jack of Diamonds '' from as early as 1933 . Bob Dylan recorded `` Moonshiner '' in 1963 ; this version was released on The Bootleg Series Volumes 1-3 -LRB- Rare & Unreleased -RRB- 1961-1991 . The song has also been performed by Elliott Smith , Cat Power , Rumbleseat , Cast Iron Filter , Peter Rowan , Railroad Earth , Bob Forrest , Roscoe Holcomb , Uncle Tupelo , Jeffrey Foucault , The Tallest Man On Earth , Tim Hardin , Charlie Parr , Punch Brothers , Redbird , Robert Francis , Scorpios , Ekoostik Hookah and Moriarty . ", "Revolutions : Live At Wembley is the first full-length live album by Scottish alternative rock band Biffy Clyro , released on 27 June 2011 on 14th Floor Records . The album was recorded live on 4 December 2010 at the Wembley Arena date of their UK tour . ", "True Norwegian Black Metal -- Live in Grieghallen is Gorgoroth 's first full-length live album , released by Regain Records . It was recorded live in the studio at Grieghallen Lydstudio in Bergen and Threeman Recordings in Stockholm . The songs on the album represented the most commonly played songs in Gorgoroth 's live set . The cover design by Magnus Wohlfart was radically different from the previous three full-length albums , being more reminiscent of the cover of the album Under the Sign of Hell '' -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Most of the album was recorded before the departure of vocalist Gaahl and bass guitarist King ov Hell , who had intended on using the band 's name and assets . The bass guitar for this album -LRB- originally performed by King ov Hell -RRB- was later re-recorded by guitarist and band founder Infernus . Infernus dedicated the album to the late Jon Nödtveidt of Dissection . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Psych_-LRB-season_2-RRB-", "Who_Ya_Gonna_Call?", "Teen_Titans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Grotesque_-LRB-The_X-Files-RRB-", "The_X-Files_-LRB-franchise-RRB-" ]

[ "The second season of Psych originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . It consisted of 16 episodes . James Roday , Dulé Hill , Timothy Omundson , Maggie Lawson , and Corbin Bernsen reprised their roles as the main characters , and Kirsten Nelson joined the main cast . James Roday portrayed Shawn Spencer , a fake psychic detective who periodically consults for the Santa Barbara police department . A DVD of the season was released on July 8 , 2008 . ", "`` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' is the seventh episode of the first season of the American comedy-drama television series Psych . It was written by co-executive producers Jack Sakmar and Kerry Lenhart , and was directed by Michael Lange . The episode originally aired on USA Network in the United States on August 18 , 2006 . The installment features guest appearances by Kirsten Nelson , Sage Brocklebank , Frank Whaley , and Nico McEown among others . The title refers to the song Ghostbusters , written and performed by Ray Parker Jr. . The series follows Shawn Spencer -LRB- James Roday -RRB- and his colleague and best friend Burton `` Gus '' Guster -LRB- Dulé Hill -RRB- , who claim to operate a psychic detective agency ; it is actually based on Shawn 's hyperobservant ability . In the episode , an obviously disturbed man requests help from the two , believing that he is being haunted . Upon investigation , they decide it is actually the man 's ex-girlfriend but find she is engaged and could not be the `` ghost '' . After an attempt on their lives , Shawn and Gus look through the man 's house again , finding a room full of women 's belongings , where Shawn realizes the man has Dissociative Identity Disorder and is the perpetrator of a murder spree . They rush to where they think the man is and prevent one of his other personalities from murdering a doctor . `` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' received generally positive reviews from critics . At the time of its broadcast , the installment was considered to be one of the best episodes of the first season . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by approximately 4.80 million viewers during its original broadcast and received a 1.5 / 4 share in the 18-49 demographic . ", "The third season of the animated television series Teen Titans , based on the DC comics series of the same time by Bob Haney and Bruno Premiani , originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States . Developed by television writer David Slack , the series was produced by DC Entertainment and Warner Bros. . Animation . Sander Schwartz was tagged as the executive producer for the series . This marks the last season of Teen Titans being aired on The WB Television Network , from September 2005 to December 2005 , skipping insignificant episodes . It also became the only season that the The CW did not re-air during the 2007 -- 08 U.S network television season , as the first two seasons of the series only re-aired on Kids ' WB . The series focuses on a team of crime-fighting teenaged superheroes , consisting of the leader Robin -LRB- voiced by Scott Menville -RRB- , foreign alien princess Starfire , green shapeshifter Beast Boy , the dark sorceress Raven , and the technological genius Cyborg . The season focuses on Cyborg 's difficulty accepting his own maturity , and his desire to lead his own team , which brings him into conflict with the Teen Titans . The season also focuses on his battles with the supervillain Brother Blood . The season premiered on August 28 , 2004 and ran until November 27 , 2004 , broadcasting 13 episodes . Warner Bros. . Home Video released the third season on DVD in the United States and Canada on April 10 , 2007 . Despite receiving positive reviews , many critics agreed that the third season was inferior to its predecessor . ", "`` Grotesque '' is the fourteenth episode of the third season of the science fiction television series The X-Files and the show 's 63rd episode overall . It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on February 2 , 1996 . It was written by Howard Gordon and directed by Kim Manners . The episode is a `` Monster-of-the-Week '' story , unconnected to the series ' wider mythology . `` Grotesque '' earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.6 , being watched by 18.32 million people in its initial broadcast . The episode received mostly positive reviews from television critics . The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder -LRB- David Duchovny -RRB- and Dana Scully -LRB- Gillian Anderson -RRB- who work on cases linked to the paranormal , called X-Files . Mulder is a believer in the paranormal , while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work . In this episode , Mulder and Scully investigate a serial killer who claims a gargoyle spirit committed the crimes . When Mulder joins the case , his obsession with solving it causes Scully to question his sanity . Gordon was inspired to write the episode after walking down the streets of New York and seeing several stone gargoyles on the corner , staring at him . Gordon developed the concept with series creator Chris Carter , who suggested the addition of more psychological aspects to the episode . Originally , the teaser was planned to be filmed at a Catholic hospital , but the shot was relocated to the site of a historic post office after concerns were raised about attaching a fake gargoyle to the building . ", "The X-Files is an American science fiction -- thriller media franchise created by Chris Carter . The franchise generally focused on paranormal or unexplained happenings . The first franchise release -- simply titled The X-Files -- debuted in September 1993 and ended in May 2002 . The show was a hit for Fox , and its characters and slogans -LRB- e.g. , `` The Truth Is Out There '' , `` Trust No One '' , `` I Want to Believe '' -RRB- became pop culture touchstones in the 1990s . 1996 saw the premiere of a second series set in the same universe but covering a storyline independent of the X-Files mythology , titled Millennium . In 1998 , the first X-Files feature film titled The X-Files was released , eventually grossing over $ 180 million . A spin-off -- The Lone Gunmen -- was released in 2001 and abruptly canceled . Six years after the initial television series was canceled , another film -- The X-Files : I Want to Believe -- was released . In January 2016 , a tenth season of The X-Files aired , featuring Carter as executive producer and writer , and starring David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson . An eleventh season will premiere in the 2017-18 television season . In addition to film and television , The X-Files franchise has expanded into other media , including books , video games , and comic books . These supplements to the film and television series have resulted in significant development of the show 's fictional universe and mythology . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Nina_Jacobson", "Michael_F._Jacobson", "Bismarck_Lepe", "Rosanne_Siino", "Marc_Chaikin" ]

[ "Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies . ", "Michael F. Jacobson -LRB- born July 29 , 1943 -RRB- , who holds a Ph.D. in microbiology from Massachusetts Institute of Technology , is an American scientist and nutritional advocate . Jacobson co-founded the Center for Science in the Public Interest in 1971 , along with two fellow scientists he met while working at the Center for the Study of Responsive Law . When his colleagues left CSPI in 1977 , Jacobson served as executive director . Today , Jacobson sits as secretary on the board of directors of the organization . He has been a national leader in the movement to require nutrition labels on all foods and most beverages to help consumers make informed decisions about what to consume . It was Jacobson who coined the now widely used phrases `` junk food '' and `` empty calorie '' . ", "Bismarck Lepe is an information technology CEO and product manager . Currently , Bismarck is founder of Wizeline . Prior to founding Ooyala with Sean Knapp -LRB- CTO -RRB- and Belsasar Lepe -LRB- Director of Engineering -RRB- , Bismarck worked at Google as a Senior Product Manager responsible for the development and launch of monetization products for the Google AdSense network . While at Google , Bismarck launched over 25 different products focused on search and content monetization that contributed over $ 1 billion in annual revenue . Bismarck directly led the display and video advertising efforts for the AdSense network . At Ooyala , Bismarck was CEO and President of Product from inception in 2007 until August 2009 . As CEO , he raised over $ 10M of funding , developed the strategic vision of the company and signed many of the early media partnerships . In the role of President of Product Strategy , Bismarck was responsible for all product and corporate marketing functions and was leading the team focused on developing new monetization technologies for media companies . Bismarck also sits on the Ooyala Board of Directors . Bismarck is a graduate of Stanford University . He is of Mexican American descent . ", "Rosanne Siino is the retired former Vice President of Communications for Netscape -LRB- Communications Corporation -RRB- . Siino is responsible for crafting the 1990s message that `` the web is for everyone '' , as well as making the pivotal decision turn Marc Andreessen in to a `` rock star , '' and creating the publicity strategy which landed Andreessen , barefoot , on the cover of Time Magazine . She spent 16 years in corporate communications , 13 of which were in high-tech public relations . Siino retired from Netscape after the 1998 acquisition by AOL and returned to graduate school . Since retiring , she has consulted for numerous high-tech and Internet companies , such as AOL , Google , Shutterfly , Qualcomm , and PlanetOut . Siino is also known for her philanthropy and interest in developing nations . She currently -LRB- 2009 -RRB- teaches and conducts research for the Management Science and Engineering Department at Stanford University . Her research focus is the `` socio-emotional effects of digital technologies on how people work and interact . '' Her past research topics specifically include work-role enactment over geographic distance , and interaction rituals on distributed management teams . ", "Marc Chaikin is a stock analyst and Founder and CEO of Chaikin Analytics , LLC . He is also the founder of Bomar Securities LP , which was sold to Instinet Corp. in 1992 . He then went on to become Senior Vice President and Director at Instinet when owned by Reuters.com . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Sejong_the_Great", "Taejong_of_Joseon", "Wang_Jinghong", "Hyoso_of_Silla", "Wang_Hongyi" ]

[ "Sejong the Great -LRB- -LSB- se.dʑoŋ -RSB- ; 15 May 1397 - 8 April 1450 -RRB- was the fourth king of Joseon-dynasty Korea . He was the third son of King Taejong and Queen consort Min . He was designated as heir-apparent , Crown Prince , after his older brother Jae was stripped of his title . He ascended to the throne in 1418 . During the first four years of his reign , Taejong governed as regent , after which his father-in-law , Sim On , and his close associates were executed . Sejong reinforced Confucian policies and executed major `` legal amendments '' . He also created the Korean alphabet Hangul , encouraged advancements of scientific technology , and instituted many other efforts to stabilize and improve prosperity . He dispatched military campaigns to the north and instituted the Samin Policy to attract new settlers to the region . To the south , he subjugated Japanese raiders and captured Tsushima Island . During his reign from 1418 to 1450 , he governed from 1422 to 1442 and governed as regent with his son Crown Prince Munjong until his death in either 1442 or 1450 . Although the appellation `` the Great '' / '' '' was given posthumously to almost every ruler of Goryeo and Joseon , this title is usually associated with Gwanggaeto and Sejong . ", "Taejong of Joseon -LRB- 13 June 1367 -- 30 May 1422 -RRB- was the third king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great . ", "Wang Jinghong -LRB- ; died 1434 -RRB- was a Ming dynasty Chinese mariner , explorer , diplomat and fleet admiral , who was deputy to Zheng He on his treasure voyages to Southeast Asia , South Asia , and East Africa , from 1405 to 1433 . He led an eighth voyage to Sumatra but is said to have died in a shipwreck on the way . He was buried at Semarang in Java aged 78 . ", "Hyoso -LRB- 687-702 -RRB- -LRB- r. 692 -- 702 -RRB- was the thirty-second monarch of Silla , a kingdom that flourished on the Korean peninsula from approximately 200 to 927 CE . He was the eldest son of King Sinmun and his second queen consort Sinmok 神穆 . He reigned for a decade and died of illness in the Silla capital in the autumn of 702 . Hyoso 's reign was characterized by a continuing trend towards centralization following Silla 's unification of the peninsula . Like his father , Hyoso faced some opposition in the form of revolts by high-ranking members of the Silla aristocracy . In the summer of 700 , for instance , the ichan -LRB- a high rank in Silla 's strict bone rank system -RRB- Gyeong-yeong 慶永 was implicated in treasonous plots and executed . These machinations also apparently involved Silla 's Chief Minister of State , who was removed from office . Relations with Tang also saw improvement during Hyoso 's reign following the diplomatic disintegration that followed in the wake of the wars of unification during the 660s and 670s and the foundering of the Tang-Silla alliance . Tribute relations were steadily maintained and Hyoso , as Sinmun before him , was `` enfeoffed '' by the Tang emperor as King of Silla . A few citations in the record of King Hyoso in the 12th century Korean history Samguk Sagi also attest to steady diplomatic contact with Japan , and Japanese histories -LRB- notably the Shoku Nihongi -RRB- are reliable sources for confirming death dates of Silla 's kings and queens during this period , as Japan would often hear of their deaths through diplomatic envoys . King Hyoso died in 702 . Because he had no son he was succeeded by his younger full brother who reigned as King Seongdeok . ", "Wang Hongyi -LRB- died 694 -RRB- was a secret police official during the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty and Wu Zetian 's Zhou Dynasty . It is not known when Wang Hongyi was born , but it is known that he was from Hengshui . He was known as a hoodlum in his youth , and on one occasion , when he begged for melons from a farmer but the farmer refused , he falsely reported to the county magistrate that there was a white rabbit -- then considered a sign of good virtue for the emperor -- in the melon field ; the magistrate sent soldiers into the field to hunt try to find the white rabbit , and the melon field was destroyed . On another occasion , when he went through the region of Zhao -LRB- 趙州 , part of modern Shijiazhuang , Hebei -RRB- and Bei -LRB- 貝州 , roughly modern Xingtai , Hebei -RRB- , he happened to see the country people putting on a vegetarian feast for Buddhist monks , and he falsely reported that they were plotting a rebellion . More than 200 people were killed . As of 690 , Wu Zetian , then empress dowager and regent over her son Emperor Ruizong , was poised to take the throne herself , and by that point , she had given Wang a general title , and then made him an assistant censor . On one occasion , when Wang Anren the commandant at Sheng Prefecture -LRB- 勝州 , in modern Hohhot , Inner Mongolia -RRB- was accused of treason , Empress Dowager Wu sent Wang Hongyi to investigate . Wang Anren put himself in stocks to try to show his loyalty , but Wang Hongyi was not persuaded , and had Wang Anren beheaded even as he was in the stocks ; he also beheaded Wang Anren 's son . As he was returning to the eastern capital Luoyang , he went through Fen Prefecture -LRB- 汾州 , roughly modern Lüliang , Shanxi -RRB- , where the military advisor to the prefect , a man named Mao , held a feast for him . For reasons unknown , however , during the feast , he ordered Mao to leave the table and beheaded Mao . He put Mao 's head on a spear and entered Luoyang with it , and everyone who saw the sight shivered . At that time , the prison for political prisoners were inside the Lijing Gate , and as political prisoners entering that gate would thus rarely be able to leave alive , Wang jokingly referred to the Lijing Gate with two different characters , 例竟 , also pronounced Lijing but meaning `` the end . '' In 692 , Wang falsely implicated the chancellors Li Youdao , Wang Xuan , Yuan Zhihong , Cui Shenji , and Li Yuansu , and other officials Kong Siyuan and Ren Linghui , and all of them were removed from their posts and exiled to the Lingnan region . In 694 , Wang was accused of corruption and exiled to Qiong Prefecture . He pretended to receive an edict from Wu Zetian recalling him to Luoyang , but as he reached the north bank of the Han River , he encountered the censor Hu Yuanli . Hu interrogated him and found out that he falsely claimed to be recalled by edict . Unable to defend himself , Wang pleaded with Hu , stating , `` I am but similar to you , sir . '' Hu responded , `` When you , sir , were a censor , I was the sheriff of Luoyang . I am now a censor and you are now a prisoner . Where is the similarity ? '' He had Wang caned to death . Category : Tang dynasty politicians from Hebei Category :694 deaths Category : Politicians from Hengshui Category : Year of birth unknown Category : Tang dynasty generals from Hebei " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Gory_Guerrero", "Santiago_Guerrero_Gutiérrez", "Alex_Guerrero_-LRB-American_football-RRB-", "Gonzalo_Rodríguez_Anaya", "Black_Terry" ]

[ "Salvador Guerrero Quesada -LRB- January 11 , 1921 -- April 18 , 1990 -RRB- , better known as Gory Guerrero , was one of the premier Hispanic professional wrestlers in the early days of Lucha Libre when most wrestlers were imported from outside of Mexico . He wrestled primarily in Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre -LRB- EMLL -RRB- between the 1940s and 1960s . He was also the patriarch of the Guerrero wrestling family . ", "Santiago Guerrero Gutiérrez -LRB- born 7 May 1949 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party . From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guerrero . ", "Alex Guerrero -LRB- born February 16 , 1984 -RRB- is former American football offensive and defensive lineman . He was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2006 . He played college football at Boise State . He played the 2009 season with the Boise Burn of af2 , and in the 2010 season with the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League . Guerrero now runs his own brand management company for athletes . His clients include Arizona Cardinals cornerback Patrick Peterson and Tyrann Mathieu . ", "Gonzalo Rodríguez Anaya -LRB- born 21 October 1942 -RRB- is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party -LRB- formerly to the Institutional Revolutionary Party -RRB- . As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Hidalgo . ", "Esteban Mares Castañeda -LRB- born September 3 , 1952 -RRB- is a Mexican luchador , or professional wrestler , better known by the ring name Black Terry . Wrestling since 1973 , he was once part of a group called Los Temerarios alongside Jose Luis Feliciano and Shu El Guerrero . He has previously worked as the masked character Guerrero Maya -LRB- `` Mayan Warrior '' -RRB- where he formed the group called Los Guerreros Del Futuro -LRB- `` The Warriors of the Future '' -RRB- with Guerrero del Futuro -LRB- a masked Feliciano -RRB- and Damian El Guerrero . He is the father of wrestler Guerrero Maya , Jr. although the relationship is not officially recognized due to Guerrero Maya , Jr. being a masked wrestler . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "The_Suicide_Motor_Club", "Dead_Things", "The_Night_Of" ]

[ "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "The Suicide Motor Club is a 2016 horror novel by American author Christopher Buehlman , who also provided the narration for the audiobook edition . It was first published in the United States on June 7 , 2016 through Berkley Books and is about a nomadic band of vampires and the lone survivor of their blood lust . The book ties into Buehlman 's prior novel The Lesser Dead via the character Clayton , who is repeatedly referenced by The Lesser Dead 's main characters . ", "`` Dead Things '' is the 13th episode of season 6 of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer . ", "The Night Of is an American eight-part crime drama television miniseries based on Criminal Justice , a 2008 -- 09 British television series . The miniseries was written by Richard Price and Steven Zaillian and directed by Zaillian and James Marsh . Broadcast on HBO , The Night Of premiered on July 10 , 2016 to critical acclaim . The first episode premiered on June 24 , 2016 , via HBO on-demand . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Emperor_Norton", "Norton_Building", "Paul_Norton_-LRB-rugby_league-RRB-", "World_Baseball_Challenge", "The_Crossroads_of_Time" ]

[ "Joshua Abraham Norton -LRB- 1818 -- January 8 , 1880 -RRB- , known as Emperor Norton , was a citizen of San Francisco , California , who in 1859 proclaimed himself `` Norton I , Emperor of the United States '' and subsequently `` Protector of Mexico '' . Born in England , Norton spent most of his early life in South Africa . After the death of his mother in 1846 and his father in 1848 , he sailed west , arriving in San Francisco possibly in November 1849 . Norton initially made a living as a businessman , but he lost his fortune investing in Peruvian rice . After losing a lawsuit in which he tried to void his rice contract , Norton 's public prominence faded . He reemerged in September 1859 , laying claim to the position of Emperor of the United States . Although he had no political power , and his influence extended only so far as he was humored by those around him , he was treated deferentially in San Francisco , and currency issued in his name was honored in the establishments he frequented . Though some considered him insane or eccentric , citizens of San Francisco celebrated his regal presence and his proclamations , such as his order that the United States Congress be dissolved by force and his numerous decrees calling for a bridge crossing connecting San Francisco to Oakland , and a corresponding tunnel to be built under San Francisco Bay . Long after his death , similar structures were built in the form of the San Francisco -- Oakland Bay Bridge and the Transbay Tube , and there have been campaigns to rename the bridge `` The Emperor Norton Bridge '' . On January 8 , 1880 , Norton collapsed at the corner of California and Dupont -LRB- now Grant -RRB- streets and died before he could be given medical treatment . At his funeral two days later , nearly 30,000 people packed the streets of San Francisco to pay homage . Norton has been immortalized as the basis of characters in the literature of writers Mark Twain , Robert Louis Stevenson , Christopher Moore , Morris and Goscinny , Selma Lagerlöf , and Neil Gaiman . ", "The Norton Building is a post-World War II office building in the International Style , located in Seattle , Washington , USA . Built on a sloping lot with the foundation of a large granite base , the building rises 17 stories above the city . It is notable as one of the first post-World War II private office buildings in the city . Furthermore , its Modernism contrasts with the neighboring Exchange Building which is in the Art Deco style . ", "Paul Norton is a professional rugby league footballer of the 1970s , and 1980s , playing at representative level for Yorkshire , and at club level for Castleford , playing as a , or , i.e. number 11 or 12 , or 13 , during the era of contested scrums . ", "The World Baseball Challenge is an international baseball competition based in Prince George , British Columbia , Canada . The tournament was established in 2002 by Larry Seminoff , who is also the founder of the Grand Forks International . ", "The Crossroads of Time is a science fiction novel by American writer Andre Norton , first published in 1956 by Ace Books as one of their double novels . The story takes its protagonist through several versions of Earth as it might have been if history had gone a little differently . The book has been translated into Spanish , Italian , and German . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Catherine_Keener", "Kate_Taylor_-LRB-novelist-RRB-", "Catherine_Bauer_Wurster", "Jane_Scovell" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Catherine Ann Keener -LRB- born March 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress . She has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles as Maxine Lund in Being John Malkovich -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Harper Lee in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Keener also appeared in the films Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Get Out -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , which were well received by critics . Keener is the muse of director Nicole Holofcener , having appeared in every work of hers to date . ", "Katherine -LRB- Kate -RRB- Mary Taylor -LRB- born 1962 in Boulogne-Billancourt , France -RRB- is a Canadian critic and novelist , a cultural journalist at The Globe and Mail newspaper and author of three novels , Mme Proust and the Kosher Kitchen , A Man in Uniform and Serial Monogamy . ", "Catherine Krouse Bauer Wurster -LRB- May 11 , 1905 -- November 21 , 1964 -RRB- was a prominent American public housing advocate and educator of city planners and urban planners . A leading member of the `` housers , '' a group of planners who advocated affordable housing for low-income families , she dramatically changed social housing practice and law in the United States . Wurster 's influential book Modern Housing was published by Houghton Mifflin Company in 1934 and is regarded as a classic in the field . ", "Jane Scovell -LRB- born in Brockton , Massachusetts -RRB- is an American author , journalist and playwright . She is the author of collaborative autobiographies with Marilyn Horne , Elizabeth Taylor , Kitty Dukakis , Ginger Rogers , Cheryl Landon Wilson -LRB- Michael Landon -RRB- , Maureen Stapleton , Kathy Levine , Petra Nemcova and Tim Conway . She has also written biographies of Oona O'Neill Chaplin and Samuel Ramey . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scandal_-LRB-American_band-RRB-", "Goodbye_to_You_-LRB-Scandal_song-RRB-", "The_Warrior_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Yellow_-LRB-Scandal_album-RRB-", "Columbus_Short" ]

[ "Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth . The band scored a hit in the United States with the song `` The Warrior '' , which peaked at No. 7 in 1984 . Other minor hits were `` Goodbye to You '' -LRB- 1982 - No. 65 US -RRB- , `` Love 's Got A Line On You '' -LRB- 1983 - No. 59 US -RRB- , `` Hands Tied '' -LRB- 1984 - No. 41 US -RRB- , and `` Beat of A Heart '' -LRB- 1985 - No. 41 US -RRB- . ", "`` Goodbye to You '' is a single by American rock band Scandal . ", "`` The Warrior '' is a song by American rock band Scandal , from the album Warrior . The song was written by Holly Knight -LRB- `` Love Is a Battlefield '' -RRB- and Nick Gilder -LRB- `` Hot Child in the City '' -RRB- . The song went to number one in Canada and number seven in the United States , as well as number one on the Mainstream Rock chart in the US , in addition to winning a BMI Airplay Award in 1984 . The music video of the song depicts the apocalypse in a warehouse . ", "Yellow is the seventh studio album by Japanese rock band Scandal . The album was released on March 2 , 2016 , and debuted at No. 2 on the Oricon and Billboard Japan weekly charts . ", "Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Mom_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Okay,_Mother", "Me_&_Dad's_New_Wife", "Nickelodeon_Australian_Kids'_Choice_Awards_2010", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Short_Form_Comedy_or_Drama_Series" ]

[ "Mom is an American sitcom that premiered on September 23 , 2013 , on CBS . The series was created by Chuck Lorre , Eddie Gorodetsky , and Gemma Baker and distributed by Warner Bros. . Television . It stars Anna Faris and Allison Janney in lead roles as dysfunctional mother/daughter duo Christy and Bonnie Plunkett . Sadie Calvano , Blake Garrett Rosenthal , Matt L. Jones , Spencer Daniels , Nate Corddry , French Stewart , William Fichtner , Beth Hall , Jaime Pressly and Mimi Kennedy appear in supporting roles . The series has received positive reviews throughout its run . Both Janney and Faris have garnered acclaim for their respective performances and have received numerous accolades with Janney having won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series back to back in 2014 and 2015 . The show has also garnered multiple nominations at the Critics ' Choice Television Awards and the People 's Choice Awards during its run . The show has also received high ratings , which rose from the first to second season with an average viewership of 11.79 million . CBS renewed the series for a third season , which premiered on November 5 , 2015 . On March 25 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a fourth season , which premiered on October 27 , 2016 . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "Okay , Mother is an American daytime variety/game show which originally aired on WABD in New York City in 1948 . ", "Me & Dad 's New Wife is a 1976 ABC Afterschool Special , directed by Larry Elikann . The film is based upon a Stella Pevsner book , A Smart Kid Like You . ", "The 8th annual Nickelodeon Australian Kids ' Choice Awards was held on Friday 8 October 2010 at the Sydney Entertainment Centre . Nomination entries closed on 1 August 2010 and the nominees for this year 's season , were revealed on 15 August 2010 . It was also revealed that Jessica Watson received the Nickelodeon Platinum Achievement award . Nickelodeon Australia rebranded during these Awards . The Kids ' Choice Awards was hosted by Liam Hemsworth , Jessica Mauboy and Jerry Trainor . There were live performances by Short Stack , Amy Meredith , Cody Simpson and Justice Crew . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series . These awards , like the guest acting awards , are not presented at the Primetime Emmy Awards show , but rather at the Creative Arts Emmy Award ceremony . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Player-coach", "Substitute_-LRB-association_football-RRB-", "Jim_McGuire_-LRB-baseball_coach-RRB-", "Nicki_Gross", "Karol_Marko" ]

[ "A player-coach -LRB- also playing coach , captain-coach , or player-manager -RRB- is a member of a sports team who simultaneously holds both playing and coaching duties . A player-coach may be a head coach or an assistant coach . They may make changes to the squad and also play on the team . Very few current major professional sports teams have head coaches who are also players , though it is extremely common for senior players to take a role in managing more junior athletes . Historically , when professional sports had much less money to pay players and coaches or managers , it was much more common to find them . Likewise , where player-coaches exist today , they are more common at the lower levels where money is less available , but not exclusively . ", "In association football , a substitute is a player who is brought on to the pitch during a match in exchange for an existing player . Substitutions are generally made to replace a player who has become tired or injured , or who is performing poorly , or for tactical reasons -LRB- such as bringing a striker on in place of a defender -RRB- . Unlike some sports -LRB- such as American football or ice hockey -RRB- , a player who has been substituted during a match may take no further part in it . Most competitions only allow each team to make a maximum of three substitutions during a game , although more substitutions are often permitted in non-competitive fixtures such as friendlies . A fourth substitution in extra time is currently being trialled at several tournaments over a two-year period . Each team nominates a number of players -LRB- typically between five and seven , depending on the competition -RRB- who may be used as substitutes ; these players typically sit in the technical area with the coaches , and are said to be `` on the bench '' . A player who is noted for frequently making appearances , or scoring important goals , as a substitute is often informally known as a `` super sub '' . ", "Jim McGuire in an American college baseball coach , currently serving as head coach of the Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders baseball program . He was named to that position prior to the 2013 season . McGuire 's playing career began in 1982 at Illinois State . After one season , he transferred to Rend Lake , a junior college . He then completed his eligibility at Division II Cumberland . McGuire spent the 1986 season as an assistant at UMSL . He then returned to Rend Lake , serving two seasons as an assistant before being elevated to the top job in 1989 . After four years , he joined Middle Tennessee as an assistant . He served as an assistant for eight years before becoming associate head coach following the 2000 season . McGuire was named head coach after the 2012 season . ", "Nicki Gross -LRB- born July 24 , 1989 -RRB- is an assistant coach for Raptors 905 of the NBA Development League . She is currently the only female coach in the D-League . Summer 2015 also saw Becky Hammon get hired by the NBA 's San Antonio Spurs as an assistant coach , while Nancy Lieberman , the former D-League head coach and general manager of the Texas Legends , became an assistant coach for the NBA 's Sacramento Kings . ", "Karol Marko -LRB- born 2 April 1966 -RRB- is a Slovak football manager and former player . Marko worked as an assistant coach in several mostly Slovak clubs . His first job as a first coach was at FK AS Trenčín in 2006 . In 2007 , he moved to the Czech Republic to coach FC Vysočina Jihlava . Two years later he moved to 1 . FK Příbram , where he worked for one season , after which he moved back to Slovakia to coach Dukla Banská Bystrica . In November 2010 , after the 15th round of the Slovak League , Marko left Banská Bystrica to coach FC Baník Ostrava in the Czech Republic , where he replaced sacked coach Miroslav Koubek . He only oversaw one game of the 2011 -- 12 Gambrinus liga season before becoming the season 's first managerial casualty on 30 July 2011 . In August 2012 he returned to the Gambrinus liga , taking over at Příbram . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Alcoholic_drink", "Cetostearyl_alcohol", "Absinthe", "Substance_abuse_prevention", "Cholai" ]

[ "An alcoholic drink , or alcoholic beverage , is a drink that contains a substantial amount of ethanol -LRB- informally called alcohol -RRB- , a depressant which in low doses causes euphoria , reduced anxiety , and sociability and in higher doses causes intoxication -LRB- drunkenness -RRB- , stupor and unconsciousness . Long-term use can lead to alcohol abuse , physical dependence , and alcoholism . Drinking alcohol plays an important social role in many cultures . Most countries have laws regulating their production , sale , and consumption ; some countries ban such activities entirely . However , alcoholic drinks are legal in most parts of the world . The global alcoholic drink industry exceeded $ 1 trillion in 2014 . Alcohol is one of the most widely used recreational drugs in the world . For instance , in 2015 , among Americans , 89 % of adults had consumed alcohol at some point , 70 % had drunk it in the last year , and 56 % in the last month . Alcoholic drinks are typically divided into three classes -- beers , wines , and spirits -- and typically contain between 3 % and 40 % alcohol by volume . Discovery of late Stone Age jugs suggest that intentionally fermented drinks existed at least as early as the Neolithic period -LRB- cir . 10,000 BC -RRB- . Many nonhuman animals also consume alcohol when given the opportunity and are affected in much the same way as humans , although humans are the only species known to produce alcoholic drinks intentionally . ", "Cetostearyl alcohol , cetearyl alcohol or cetylstearyl alcohol is a mixture of fatty alcohols , consisting predominantly of cetyl and stearyl alcohols and is classified as a fatty alcohol . It is used as an emulsion stabilizer , opacifying agent , and foam boosting surfactant , as well as an aqueous and nonaqueous viscosity-increasing agent . It imparts an emollient feel to the skin and can be used in water-in-oil emulsions , oil-in-water emulsions , and anhydrous formulations . It is commonly used in hair conditioners and other hair products . ", "Absinthe -LRB- -LSB- ˈæbsɪnθ -RSB- or -LSB- ˈæbsænθ -RSB- French : -LSB- apsɛ̃t -RSB- -RRB- is historically described as a distilled , highly alcoholic -LRB- 45 -- 74 % ABV / 90 -- 148 U.S. proof -RRB- beverage . It is an anise-flavoured spirit derived from botanicals , including the flowers and leaves of Artemisia absinthium -LRB- `` grand wormwood '' -RRB- , together with green anise , sweet fennel , and other medicinal and culinary herbs . Absinthe traditionally has a natural green colour but may also be colourless . It is commonly referred to in historical literature as `` la fée verte '' -LRB- the green fairy -RRB- . Although it is sometimes mistakenly referred to as a liqueur , absinthe is not traditionally bottled with added sugar ; it is therefore classified as a spirit . Absinthe is traditionally bottled at a high level of alcohol by volume , but it is normally diluted with water prior to being consumed . Absinthe originated in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland in the late 18th century . It rose to great popularity as an alcoholic drink in late 19th - and early 20th-century France , particularly among Parisian artists and writers . Owing in part to its association with bohemian culture , the consumption of absinthe was opposed by social conservatives and prohibitionists . Ernest Hemingway , James Joyce , Charles Baudelaire , Paul Verlaine , Arthur Rimbaud , Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec , Amedeo Modigliani , Pablo Picasso , Vincent van Gogh , Oscar Wilde , Marcel Proust , Aleister Crowley , Erik Satie , Edgar Allan Poe , Lord Byron and Alfred Jarry were all known absinthe drinkers . Absinthe has often been portrayed as a dangerously addictive psychoactive drug and hallucinogen . The chemical compound thujone , although present in the spirit in only trace amounts , was blamed for its alleged harmful effects . By 1915 , absinthe had been banned in the United States and in much of Europe , including France , the Netherlands , Belgium , Switzerland and Austria-Hungary . Although absinthe was vilified , it has not been demonstrated to be any more dangerous than ordinary spirits . Recent studies have shown that absinthe 's psychoactive properties -LRB- apart from that of the alcohol -RRB- have been exaggerated . A revival of absinthe began in the 1990s , following the adoption of modern European Union food and beverage laws that removed longstanding barriers to its production and sale . By the early 21st century , nearly 200 brands of absinthe were being produced in a dozen countries , most notably in France , Switzerland , Australia , Spain , and the Czech Republic . ", "Substance Abuse Prevention , also known as drug abuse prevention , is a process that attempts to prevent the onset of substance use or limit the development of problems associated with using psychoactive 's substances . Prevention efforts may focus on the individual or their surroundings . A concept known as `` environmental prevention '' focuses on changing community conditions or policies so that the availability of substances is reduced as well as the demand . Substance abuse prevention efforts typically focus on minors -- children and teens . Substances typically targeted by preventive efforts include alcohol -LRB- including binge drinking , drunkenness and driving under the influence -RRB- , tobacco -LRB- including cigarettes and various forms of smokeless tobacco -RRB- , marijuana , inhalants -LRB- volatile solvents including among other things glue , gasoline , aerosols , ether , fumes from correction fluid and marking pens -RRB- , cocaine , methamphetamine , steroids , club drugs -LRB- such as MDMA -RRB- , and opioids . ", "Cholai is an illegal alcoholic beverage made in India , equivalent to `` hooch '' or `` bootleg '' alcohol . Usually made from rice and distilled , it is sometimes mixed with industrial alcohol or methanol , which has resulted in several hundred deaths . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Donald_Duck", "Sailor_suit", "Donald_Duck_in_comics", "Donald_Duck_Party", "Andrew_J._Duck" ]

[ "Donald Duck is a cartoon character created in 1934 at Walt Disney Productions . Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill , legs , and feet . He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie . Donald is most famous for his semi-intelligible speech and his mischievous and temperamental personality . Along with his friend Mickey Mouse , Donald is one of the most popular Disney characters and was included in TV Guide 's list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time in 2002 . He has appeared in more films than any other Disney character , and is the most published comic book character in the world outside of the superhero genre . Donald Duck rose to fame with his comedic roles in animated cartoons . Donald 's first appearance was in 1934 in The Wise Little Hen , but it was his second appearance in Orphan 's Benefit which introduced him as a temperamental comic foil to Mickey Mouse . Throughout the next two decades , Donald appeared in over 150 theatrical films , several of which were recognized at the Academy Awards . In the 1930s , he typically appeared as part of a comic trio with Mickey and Goofy and was given his own film series in 1937 starting with Don Donald . These films introduced Donald 's love interest Daisy Duck and often included his three nephews Huey , Dewey , and Louie . After the 1956 film Chips Ahoy , Donald appeared primarily in educational films before eventually returning to theatrical animation in Mickey 's Christmas Carol -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . His most recent appearance in a theatrical film was 1999 's Fantasia 2000 . Donald has also appeared in direct-to-video features such as Mickey , Donald , Goofy : The Three Musketeers -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , television series such as Mickey Mouse Clubhouse -LRB- 2006 -- 2016 -RRB- , and video games such as QuackShot -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Beyond animation , Donald is primarily known for his appearances in comics . Donald was most famously drawn by Al Taliaferro , Carl Barks , and Don Rosa . Barks , in particular , is credited for greatly expanding the `` Donald Duck universe '' , the world in which Donald lives , and creating many additional characters such as Donald 's rich uncle Scrooge McDuck . Donald has been a very popular character in Europe , particularly in Nordic countries where his weekly magazine Donald Duck & Co was the most popular comics publication from the 1950s to 2009 . Disney comics ' fandom is sometimes referred to as `` Donaldism '' , a term which originated in Norway -LRB- Donaldisme -RRB- . ", "A sailor suit is a uniform traditionally worn by enlisted seamen in the navy , and other government funded sea services . It later developed into a popular clothing style for children , especially as dress clothes . ", "Donald Duck , a cartoon character created by the Walt Disney Company , is today the star of dozens of comic-book and comic-strip stories published each month -LRB- in certain parts of the world , each week -RRB- around the world . ", "The Donald Duck Party is a Swedish joke political party named after the Disney character Donald Duck . The party has received joke or protest votes without actually existing for several years ; however , before the Swedish general election , 2002 , Malmö citizen Bosse Persson had ballots made for the party -LRB- as well as for several other frivolous parties -RRB- . Contrary to popular belief , however , the party was never officially registered with the Election Authority . At the very most , the Donald Duck Party has scored enough write-in votes at points theoretically to be the country 's ninth-most popular -LRB- in 1991 , it received 1,535 votes -RRB- . In the 2002 national election , the party received 10 votes from pre-printed ballots and an unknown number of hand-written ballots . In the 2006 elections , the party -LRB- including all spellings -RRB- received 225 votes , placing it in the middle of the pack - 21st place out of about 40 parties running for office . All votes were write-in . In the 2010 elections , the party received 107 votes , making it the largest party without pre-printed ballots , and the 21st largest party in the Swedish riksdag elections . In the 2014 elections , the party received 133 votes , the 24th most voted for party in the Riksdag elections and the third largest party without pre-printed ballots . ", "Andrew J. Duck is a former Democratic candidate for the United States House of Representatives for Maryland 's 6th congressional district in the 2010 general election . He was a candidate for the same seat in 2006 and 2008 , winning the Democratic nomination in 2006 but losing in the 2008 Democratic primary to Jennifer Dougherty . On June 1 , 2009 he announced his intention to run for the seat again in 2010 . Duck defeated Casey Clark in the Democratic primary but lost the general election to incumbent Roscoe Bartlett . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Richard_Dawson", "5th_Daytime_Emmy_Awards", "Nev_Chandler", "Richard_Greenwood_-LRB-Australian_footballer-RRB-", "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England" ]

[ "Richard Dawson -LRB- born Colin Lionel Emm ; 20 November 1932 -- 2 June 2012 -RRB- was a British-American actor and comedian , and a game show host and panellist in the United States . Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on Hogan 's Heroes , being the original host of the Family Feud game show from 1976 -- 85 , and from 1994 -- 95 , and a regular panellist on the 1970s version of Match Game on CBS from 1973 -- 78 . In 1984 , he became an American citizen while retaining his British citizenship . ", "The 5th Daytime Emmy Awards were held on June 7 , 1978 on ABC , to commemorate excellence in American daytime programming from the previous year -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . The awards were hosted by Family Feud host Richard Dawson , who also won an award for best game show host . Winners in each category are in bold . ", "Neville A. `` Nev '' Chandler , Jr. -LRB- born October 2 , 1946 in Lakewood , Ohio -- died August 7 , 1994 in Rocky River , Ohio -RRB- was a Cleveland , Ohio-area sports broadcaster . ", "Richard Greenwood -LRB- 20 July 1905 -- 18 September 1987 -RRB- was a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray in the Victorian Football League -LRB- VFL -RRB- . ", "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Chris_Bosh", "Toronto_Raptors", "Chris_Smith_-LRB-basketball,_born_1987-RRB-", "Chris_Mullin_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Carlos_Arroyo" ]

[ "Christopher Wesson Bosh -LRB- born March 24 , 1984 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . A high school `` Mr. Basketball '' in Texas , Bosh left college at Georgia Tech after one season with the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men 's basketball team to enter the 2003 NBA draft . He was selected fourth overall by the Toronto Raptors in a draft class that included multiple future NBA superstars such as LeBron James , Dwyane Wade and Carmelo Anthony . While at Toronto , Bosh emerged as one of the young stars in the league ; he became a five-time NBA All-Star , was named to the All-NBA Second Team once , appeared for the U.S. national team -LRB- with whom he won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics -RRB- , and supplanted former fan-favorite Vince Carter as the face and leader of the Raptors franchise . In the 2006 -- 07 season , Bosh led the Raptors to their first NBA Playoffs berth in five years , and their first ever division title . He left Toronto for the Heat in 2010 as its all-time leader in points , rebounds , blocks , double doubles , free throws made and attempted and minutes played . Bosh won his first NBA title after Miami defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder 4 -- 1 in the 2012 NBA Finals . He won his second title in 2013 as the Heat defeated the San Antonio Spurs in the 2013 NBA Finals . Bosh was nicknamed `` CB4 '' by then-Toronto Raptors play-by-play commentator Chuck Swirsky , a combination of Bosh 's initials and then jersey number . Seeking to promote sports and education amongst youths in Dallas and Toronto , Bosh set up the Chris Bosh Foundation and regularly speaks to youths about the benefits of reading . ", "The Toronto Raptors are a Canadian professional basketball team based in Toronto , Ontario . The Raptors compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- , as a member club of the league 's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division . The team was established in 1995 , along with the Vancouver Grizzlies , as part of the NBA 's expansion into Canada . When the Grizzlies relocated to Memphis , Tennessee to become the Memphis Grizzlies in 2001 , the Raptors became the only Canadian-based team in the NBA . They originally played their home games at SkyDome , before moving eastward along Bremner Boulevard to the Air Canada Centre in 1999 . Like most expansion teams , the Raptors struggled in their early years , but after the acquisition of Vince Carter through a draft day trade in 1998 , the team set league-attendance records and made the NBA playoffs in 2000 , 2001 , and 2002 . Carter was instrumental in leading the team to a then-franchise high 47 wins and their first playoff series win in 2001 , where they advanced to the Eastern Conference semifinals . During the 2002 -- 03 and 2003 -- 04 seasons , they failed to make significant progress , and Carter was traded in 2004 to the New Jersey Nets . After Carter left , Chris Bosh emerged as the team leader . In 2006 -- 07 , Bryan Colangelo 's first full season as President and General Manager , a combination of Bosh , 2006 first overall NBA draft pick Andrea Bargnani and a revamp of the roster helped the Raptors qualify for their first playoff berth in five years , capturing the Atlantic Division title with 47 wins . In the 2007 -- 08 season , they advanced to the playoffs again , but failed to make the playoffs in each of the next five seasons . In a bid to persuade Bosh to stay , Colangelo overhauled the team roster for the 2009 -- 10 season , but Bosh signed with the Miami Heat in July 2010 , ushering in yet another era of rebuilding for the Raptors . After Masai Ujiri was brought in as the new General Manager in 2013 , he traded Bargnani to the New York Knicks . With a backcourt led by Kyle Lowry and DeMar DeRozan , the Raptors returned to the playoffs , won their second Atlantic Division title , and won a then-franchise record 48 games in the 2013 -- 14 season . However , they failed for a fourth consecutive time to advance beyond the first round of the playoffs . In the 2014 -- 15 season , they won a then-franchise record 49 games , but failed for a second consecutive year to advance past the first round of the playoffs , getting swept by the Washington Wizards , 4 -- 0 . In the 2015 -- 16 season , they won a franchise record 56 games , finishing in second place in the conference for the first time in franchise history . In the playoffs , they won their first playoff series since 2001 by defeating both the Indiana Pacers and Miami Heat , advancing to the Eastern Conference Finals for the first time against the Cleveland Cavaliers , only for the Raptors to lose to the eventual NBA champions in six games . In the 2016 -- 17 season , the Raptors make the playoffs again , this time defeating the Milwaukee Bucks in the first round , but losing to the defending champions in the second round . ", "Chris Smith -LRB- born October 13 , 1987 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Galil Elyon of the Liga Leumit . He played college basketball for Manhattan and Louisville . ", "Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . ", "Carlos Alberto Arroyo Bermúdez -LRB- born July 30 , 1979 -RRB- is a Puerto Rican professional basketball player who currently plays for Cariduros de Fajardo of the Baloncesto Superior Nacional -LRB- BSN -RRB- . Arroyo had previously played in the National Basketball Association with the Toronto Raptors , Denver Nuggets , Utah Jazz , Detroit Pistons , Orlando Magic , Miami Heat , and Boston Celtics . In the 2008 -- 09 season , he played for Maccabi Tel Aviv in the Israeli Basketball Super League , winning the league 's championship , and being named the Final 's Most Valuable Player . He has also played professionally in Puerto Rico , Spain and Turkey . Arroyo was a member of the senior Puerto Rican national basketball team that defeated the United States at the 2004 Summer Olympic Games . He also represented Puerto Rico at the 2006 FIBA World Championship in Japan . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Rehab_-LRB-Amy_Winehouse_song-RRB-", "Ruth_Scurr", "Amy_Winehouse", "Theakston's_Old_Peculier_Crime_Novel_of_the_Year_Award", "Another_Bullshit_Night_in_Suck_City" ]

[ "`` Rehab '' is a song written and performed by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , from her second and final studio album Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Produced by Mark Ronson , the lyrics are autobiographical and address Winehouse 's refusal one time to enter a rehabilitation clinic . `` Rehab '' was released as the lead single from Back to Black on 23 October 2006 , and it peaked at number 7 in the United Kingdom on its Singles Chart and number 9 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Winehouse 's only top 10 hit in the US . `` Rehab '' has become a critical and commercial success internationally , and has been referred to as Winehouse 's `` signature song '' . It won three Grammy Awards at the 50th ceremony , including Record of the Year , Song of the Year , and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . It also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song . Winehouse 's public battle with drug and alcohol addiction , and subsequent death , have contributed to the song 's continuing popularity and appearance in the media . The song has been covered by a list of artists , such as Hot Chip , Lea Salonga , Seether , and the Jamaican Mento band The Jolly Boys . ", "Dr Ruth Scurr FRSL -LRB- born 1971 , London -RRB- is a British writer , historian and literary critic . She is a Fellow of Gonville & Caius College , Cambridge . She was educated at St Bernard 's Convent , Slough ; Oxford University , Cambridge University and the Ecole Normale Supérieure , Paris . She won a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship in 2000 . Her first book , Fatal Purity : Robespierre and the French Revolution -LRB- Chatto & Windus , 2006 ; Metropolitan Books , 2006 -RRB- won the Franco-British Society Literary Prize -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , was shortlisted for the Duff Cooper Prize -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , long-listed for the Samuel Johnson Prize -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and was listed among the 100 Best Books of the Decade in The Times in 2009 . It has been translated into five languages . Her second book , John Aubrey : My own Life -LRB- Chatto & Windus , 2015 ; New York Review of Books , 2016 -RRB- was shortlisted for the 2015 Costa Biography Award and the James Tait Black Memorial Prize . It was chosen as a 2015 Book of the Year in fifteen newspapers and magazines , including : the Daily Telegraph , the Financial Times , the Times , the Sunday Times , the Times Literary Supplement , the Sunday Express , the Guardian , the Spectator and the New Statesman . It was chosen as a 2016 Book of the Year by Publisher 's Weekly , Kirkus Review and the Washington Post . Scurr began reviewing regularly for The Times and The Times Literary Supplement in 1997 . Since then she has also written for The Daily Telegraph , The Observer , New Statesman , The London Review of Books , The New York Review of Books , The Nation , The New York Observer , The Guardian and The Wall Street Journal . She has been a consultant editor at The Times Literary Supplement since 2015 . She was a judge on the Man Booker Prize panel in 2007 , and the Samuel Johnson Prize panel in 2014 . She is a member of the Folio Prize Academy . Scurr is Director of Studies in Human , Social and Political Sciences for Gonville and Caius College , Cambridge where she has been a Fellow since 2006 . Her research interests include : 17th and 18th century history of ideas ; biographical , autobiographical and life writing ; the British and French Enlightenments ; the French Revolution ; Revolutionary Memoir ; early Feminist Political Thought ; and contemporary fiction in English . She was married to the political theorist John Dunn between 1997 and 2013 . She has two daughters and a stepson . ", "Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- 14 September 1983 -- 23 July 2011 -RRB- was an English singer and songwriter . She was known for her deep , expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres , including soul -LRB- sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul -RRB- , rhythm and blues , and jazz . Winehouse 's debut album , Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize . Her follow-up album , Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , led to five 2008 Grammy Awards , tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night , and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys , including three of the General Field `` Big Four '' Grammy Awards : Best New Artist , Record of the Year and Song of the Year . Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards : in 2004 , Best Contemporary Song for `` Stronger Than Me '' ; in 2007 , Best Contemporary Song again , this time for `` Rehab '' ; and in 2008 , Best Song Musically and Lyrically for `` Love Is a Losing Game . '' She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist , having been nominated for Best British Album , with Back to Black . Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011 , aged 27 . Her album Back to Black posthumously became , for a time , the UK 's best-selling album of the 21st century . ", "The Theakston 's Old Peculier Crime Novel of the Year Award is the UK 's top crime-fiction award , sponsored by Theakston 's Old Peculier . It is awarded annually at Harrogate Crime Writing Festival in the UK , held every July , as part of the Harrogate International Festivals . The winner receives # 3000 and a small hand-carved oak beer cask carved by one of Britain 's last coopers . Novels eligible are those crime novels published in paperback any time during the previous year , thus making the shortlists seem more out-of-date than for most prizes . Voting is by the public with decisions of a jury-panel also taken into account , a fact not-much publicised by the award organisers , who are keen to emphasize the public-voting aspect of the award . ", "Another Bullshit Night in Suck City is a memoir by playwright and poet Nick Flynn , describing Flynn 's reunion with his estranged father , Jonathan , an alcoholic resident of the homeless shelter where Nick was a social worker in the late 1980s . The title refers to Jonathan 's description of homeless life in Boston . It was published by W. W. Norton in September 2004 . The memoir earned Flynn a 2004 award from PEN International , was shortlisted for the Prix Femina , and has been translated into thirteen languages . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Punisher_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Punisher_-LRB-1987_series-RRB-", "Daredevil_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Psych_-LRB-season_2-RRB-", "Crime_and_Punishment_-LRB-2002_Russian_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Marvel 's The Punisher , or simply The Punisher , is an upcoming American web television series created for Netflix by Steve Lightfoot , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise , and is a spin-off of Marvel 's Daredevil . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios , with Lightfoot serving as showrunner . The series revolves around Frank Castle , who uses lethal methods to fight crime as the vigilante `` the Punisher '' , with Jon Bernthal reprising the role from Daredevil . Ben Barnes , Ebon Moss-Bachrach , Amber Rose Revah , Deborah Ann Woll , Daniel Webber , Jason R. Moore , Paul Schulze , Jaime Ray Newman , and Michael Nathanson also star . A television series centered on the Punisher received a put-pilot commitment at Fox in 2011 , but that project fell through . In June 2015 , Bernthal was cast as the character to appear in the second season of Daredevil . Development on a spin-off titled The Punisher began by January 2016 , before the second season of Daredevil was released . In April 2016 , Marvel and Netflix ordered the series , confirmed Bernthal 's involvement , and announced Lightfoot as executive producer and showrunner . Filming began in New York City in October 2016 , and concluded in April 2017 . The Punisher is scheduled to be released in 2017 . ", "The Punisher vol . 2 is the first ongoing comic book series starring the fictional Marvel Comics vigilante The Punisher , following a limited series published the previous year . The series ran 104 issues from July 1987 to July 1995 . ", "Marvel 's Daredevil , or simply Daredevil , is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films of the franchise , and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to The Defenders crossover miniseries . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Goddard Textiles , with DeKnight Productions for the first season . Steven S. DeKnight serves as showrunner on the first season , with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez taking over for the second ; Goddard serves as a consultant on both seasons . Charlie Cox stars as Matt Murdock / Daredevil , a blind lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night . Daredevil entered development in late 2013 , a year after the film rights to the character reverted to Marvel , with Goddard initially hired in December 2013 . DeKnight replaced him as showrunner and Cox was hired to star in May 2014 , with Deborah Ann Woll , Elden Henson , Rosario Dawson , and Vincent D'Onofrio also starring . Additional season one stars include Toby Leonard Moore , Vondie Curtis-Hall , Bob Gunton , and Ayelet Zurer , while Jon Bernthal , Élodie Yung , and Stephen Rider join the cast for season two . Filming takes place in New York City , in areas that still look like the old Hell 's Kitchen . All episodes of the first season were released on Netflix on April 10 , 2015 , while the second season was released in its entirety on March 18 , 2016 . In July 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season . A spin-off series , centered on Bernthal 's character Frank Castle / Punisher and titled Marvel 's The Punisher , was ordered by Netflix in April 2016 . ", "The second season of Psych originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . It consisted of 16 episodes . James Roday , Dulé Hill , Timothy Omundson , Maggie Lawson , and Corbin Bernsen reprised their roles as the main characters , and Kirsten Nelson joined the main cast . James Roday portrayed Shawn Spencer , a fake psychic detective who periodically consults for the Santa Barbara police department . A DVD of the season was released on July 8 , 2008 . ", "Crime and Punishment is a 2002 American-Russian-Polish drama film written and directed by Menahem Golan and starring Crispin Glover and Vanessa Redgrave . It is an adaptation of Fyodor Dostoyevsky 's novel of the same name . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Lee_Daniels", "Carrie_-LRB-1976_film-RRB-", "Jack_Said", "Day_of_the_Fight", "Saw_II" ]

[ "Lee Louis Daniels -LRB- born December 24 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film and television producer and director . He produced Monster 's Ball and directed Precious , which received six Academy Award nominations , including Best Director ; the film won two of the awards . In 2012 , Daniels directed The Butler , a historical fiction drama featuring an ensemble cast portraying unique events on the 20th century presidents of the United States at the White House . Daniels is also a co-creator , executive producer and director of the television series Empire and Star , which debuted in 2015 and 2016 , respectively . ", "Carrie is a 1976 American supernatural horror film based on Stephen King 's 1974 epistolary novel of the same name . The film was directed by Brian De Palma and produced by Paul Monash , with a screenplay by Lawrence D. Cohen . The film received two Academy Award nominations , one for Sissy Spacek in the title role and one for Piper Laurie as her abusive mother . The film featured numerous young actors -- including Nancy Allen , William Katt , Amy Irving , and John Travolta -- whose careers were launched , or escalated , by the film . It also relaunched the screen and television career of Laurie , who had not been active in show business since 1961 . Carrie was the first of more than 100 film and television productions adapted from , or based on , the published works of Stephen King . ", "Jack Said is a 2009 British thriller film , the prequel to Jack Says . It is written by Paul Tanter , and based on his graphic novel , illustrated by Oscar Alvarado . It stars Danny Dyer , David O'Hara , Simon Phillips , Ashlie Walker , Terry Stone and snooker player Jimmy White . ", "Day of the Fight is a 1951 American short subject documentary film directed by Stanley Kubrick . Notable for being Kubrick 's first directorial effort , Kubrick financed the film himself . Shot in black-and-white , the film is based on an earlier photo feature he had done as a photographer for Look magazine in 1949 . ", "Saw II is a 2005 American horror film , a sequel to 2004 's Saw and the second installment in the seven-part Saw franchise , directed and co-written by Darren Lynn Bousman . Co-written with series creator Leigh Whannell , it stars Donnie Wahlberg , Franky G , Glenn Plummer , Beverley Mitchell , Dina Meyer , Emmanuelle Vaugier , Erik Knudsen , Shawnee Smith , and Tobin Bell . The film features Jigsaw being apprehended by the police , but trapping the arresting officer in one of his own games while showing another game of eight people -- including the officer 's son -- in progress on TV monitors at another location . It also explores some of John Kramer 's backstory , providing a partial explanation of his reason for becoming Jigsaw . After the financial success of Saw , a sequel was immediately green-lit . Leigh Whannell and James Wan were busy preparing for their next film and were unable to write or direct . Bousman wrote a script called The Desperate before Saw was released and was looking for a producer but many studios rejected it . Hoffman received the script and showed it to his partners Mark Burg and Oren Koules . It was decided that , with some changes , it could be made into Saw II . Whannell became available to provide rewrites of the script . The film was given a larger budget and was shot from May to June 2005 in Toronto . Saw II was released on October 28 , 2005 and , despite mixed reviews from critics , was a financial success , with opening takings of $ 31.9 million and grossing $ 88 million in the United States and Canada . It has remained the highest grossing Saw film in those countries . Bell was nominated for `` Best Villain '' at the 2006 MTV Movie Awards for his role as Jigsaw in the film . Saw II was released to DVD on and topped charts its first week , selling more than 3 million units . At the time , it was the fastest-selling theatrical DVD in Lionsgate 's history . It was followed by Saw III which released October 2006 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Lee_Daniels", "Carrie_-LRB-1976_film-RRB-", "Jack_Said", "Day_of_the_Fight", "Saw_II" ]

[ "Lee Louis Daniels -LRB- born December 24 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film and television producer and director . He produced Monster 's Ball and directed Precious , which received six Academy Award nominations , including Best Director ; the film won two of the awards . In 2012 , Daniels directed The Butler , a historical fiction drama featuring an ensemble cast portraying unique events on the 20th century presidents of the United States at the White House . Daniels is also a co-creator , executive producer and director of the television series Empire and Star , which debuted in 2015 and 2016 , respectively . ", "Carrie is a 1976 American supernatural horror film based on Stephen King 's 1974 epistolary novel of the same name . The film was directed by Brian De Palma and produced by Paul Monash , with a screenplay by Lawrence D. Cohen . The film received two Academy Award nominations , one for Sissy Spacek in the title role and one for Piper Laurie as her abusive mother . The film featured numerous young actors -- including Nancy Allen , William Katt , Amy Irving , and John Travolta -- whose careers were launched , or escalated , by the film . It also relaunched the screen and television career of Laurie , who had not been active in show business since 1961 . Carrie was the first of more than 100 film and television productions adapted from , or based on , the published works of Stephen King . ", "Jack Said is a 2009 British thriller film , the prequel to Jack Says . It is written by Paul Tanter , and based on his graphic novel , illustrated by Oscar Alvarado . It stars Danny Dyer , David O'Hara , Simon Phillips , Ashlie Walker , Terry Stone and snooker player Jimmy White . ", "Day of the Fight is a 1951 American short subject documentary film directed by Stanley Kubrick . Notable for being Kubrick 's first directorial effort , Kubrick financed the film himself . Shot in black-and-white , the film is based on an earlier photo feature he had done as a photographer for Look magazine in 1949 . ", "Saw II is a 2005 American horror film , a sequel to 2004 's Saw and the second installment in the seven-part Saw franchise , directed and co-written by Darren Lynn Bousman . Co-written with series creator Leigh Whannell , it stars Donnie Wahlberg , Franky G , Glenn Plummer , Beverley Mitchell , Dina Meyer , Emmanuelle Vaugier , Erik Knudsen , Shawnee Smith , and Tobin Bell . The film features Jigsaw being apprehended by the police , but trapping the arresting officer in one of his own games while showing another game of eight people -- including the officer 's son -- in progress on TV monitors at another location . It also explores some of John Kramer 's backstory , providing a partial explanation of his reason for becoming Jigsaw . After the financial success of Saw , a sequel was immediately green-lit . Leigh Whannell and James Wan were busy preparing for their next film and were unable to write or direct . Bousman wrote a script called The Desperate before Saw was released and was looking for a producer but many studios rejected it . Hoffman received the script and showed it to his partners Mark Burg and Oren Koules . It was decided that , with some changes , it could be made into Saw II . Whannell became available to provide rewrites of the script . The film was given a larger budget and was shot from May to June 2005 in Toronto . Saw II was released on October 28 , 2005 and , despite mixed reviews from critics , was a financial success , with opening takings of $ 31.9 million and grossing $ 88 million in the United States and Canada . It has remained the highest grossing Saw film in those countries . Bell was nominated for `` Best Villain '' at the 2006 MTV Movie Awards for his role as Jigsaw in the film . Saw II was released to DVD on and topped charts its first week , selling more than 3 million units . At the time , it was the fastest-selling theatrical DVD in Lionsgate 's history . It was followed by Saw III which released October 2006 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Harry_Fraud", "Henry_M._Senter", "Alfred_C._Snider", "Jerome_Prince", "Sumner_Chilton_Powell" ]

[ "Rory William Quigley -LRB- born January 26 , 1987 -RRB- , known professionally as Harry Fraud , is an American record producer and composer from Brooklyn , New York . Primarily a hip hop producer , Fraud began producing at an early age and began interning at a recording studio after graduating high school . First discovered by French Montana during a recording session in Chinatown in early 2009 , Fraud has gone on to become a fixture in the New York underground and mixtape scene . He gained mainstream attention when his song with French Montana `` Shot Caller '' became one of the most added tracks on urban contemporary radio between 2011-2012 . Fraud has produced collaborative records with various rappers , such as Flight 2011 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- with Chinx Drugz ; Rugby Thompson -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Smoke DZA ; Cigarette Boats -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Curren $ y , which was awarded XXL 's `` 2012 EP of the Year '' ; Saaab Stories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- with Action Bronson , which served as the latter 's major label debut , and The Appetizer -LRB- 2014 -RRB- with French Montana . On March 8 , 2013 , he released his debut mixtape Adrift . That same year , Fraud teamed up with car-maker Scion to produce the compilation EP Scion A/V Presents : High Tide released on May 7 , and on May 10 released his instrumental EP Royal Palm . On April 3 , 2014 , he released his instrumental EP Blue/Green . Fraud has done production for various high-profile artists such as Wiz Khalifa , Juicy J , Rick Ross , Prodigy , Pusha T , Talib Kweli , The Weeknd , Sam Smith , among others . He has also worked on production for the International Emmy Awards . ", "Henry Mortimer `` Mort '' Senter -LRB- August 29 , 1873 -- April 15 , 1934 -RRB- was an American football player and businessman . He played college football for the University of Michigan from 1893 to 1896 . He was selected as a first-team All-Western end in 1895 and as captain of the 1896 team . After receiving his degree , he moved to Colombia where he operated a coffee plantation . He became involved in a diplomatic incident after Colombian soldiers seized certain personal property from his home in 1902 . ", "Dr. Alfred Charles `` Tuna '' Snider III -LRB- October 28 , 1950 -- December 11 , 2015 -RRB- was the Edwin W. Lawrence Professor of Forensics at the University of Vermont from 1982 until his death in late 2015 . A native of the greater Los Angeles area in southern California , he graduated from West Covina High School and moved to New England after his graduation from high school to obtain a bachelor 's degree from Brown University in Providence , Rhode Island , where he majored in Asian civilizations with a minor in speech communication . He later received a master 's degree from Emerson College and a Ph.D. from the University of Kansas , specializing in rhetoric and speech communication . While a professor at the University of Vermont -LRB- UVM -RRB- , he coached the Lawrence Debate Union and taught rhetoric , argument , and persuasion . ", "Jerome Prince was Dean of Brooklyn Law School from 1953 to 1971 . He was a well-known evidence scholar . Prince was born in Manhattan , and had two brothers . His father was a tobacco salesman . He graduated from City College cum laude where he was Phi Beta Kappa . He earned two degrees at Brooklyn Law School , an LLB in 1933 and an SJD in 1934 -- both summa cum laude . He was Editor in Chief of the Brooklyn Law Review in his senior year . He joined the faculty at Brooklyn Law School in 1934 . He was named assistant dean in 1940 and vice dean in 1945 before becoming dean in 1953 . After retiring , Prince remained on the faculty , continuing to teach the law of evidence , his specialty , until he died in 1988 . Prince was married twice , the second time to the former Elaine Lederman . He had two daughters from his first marriage . The Dean Jerome Prince Evidence Competition is an annual competition hosted by Brooklyn Law School . Participants write an appellate brief and then present an oral argument on an evidentiary issue in a contemporary context . ", "Sumner Chilton Powell -LRB- October 2 , 1924 in Northampton , Massachusetts -- July 8 , 1993 in Colora , Maryland -RRB- was an American historian and history teacher at the Choate School , a prestigious college-prep boarding school in Wallingford , Connecticut . He attended The Taft School in Watertown , Connecticut , earned a bachelor 's degree from Amherst College in 1946 , and from 1947 to 1952 was an active US Naval Officer attaining the rank of Lieutenant -LRB- jg -RRB- , but remained a Naval Reserve Officer until 1961 . He earned a doctorate in history from Harvard University in 1956 . In 1957 he published From Mythical to Medieval Man . He won the 1964 Pulitzer Prize for History for Puritan Village : The Formation of a New England Town -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , based on records on Sudbury , Massachusetts from 1638-1660 , tracing every settler back to England . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Pulmonary_embolism", "Shortness_of_breath", "Tropical_eosinophilia", "Venous_thrombosis", "Ventilation_-LRB-physiology-RRB-" ]

[ "Pulmonary embolism -LRB- PE -RRB- is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has traveled from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream -LRB- embolism -RRB- . Symptoms of a PE may include shortness of breath , chest pain particularly upon breathing in , and coughing up blood . Symptoms of a blood clot in the leg may also be present such as a red , warm , swollen , and painful leg . Signs of a PE include low blood oxygen levels , rapid breathing , rapid heart rate , and sometimes a mild fever . Severe cases can lead to passing out , abnormally low blood pressure , and sudden death . PE usually results from a blood clot in the leg that travels to the lung . The risk of blood clots is increased by cancer , prolonged bed rest , smoking , stroke , certain genetic conditions , estrogen-based medication , pregnancy , obesity , and after some types of surgery . A small proportion of cases are due to the embolization of air , fat , or amniotic fluid . Diagnosis is based on signs and symptoms in combination with test results . If the risk is low a blood test known as a D-dimer will rule out the condition . Otherwise a CT pulmonary angiography , lung ventilation/perfusion scan , or ultrasound of the legs may confirm the diagnosis . Together deep vein thrombosis and PE are known as venous thromboembolism -LRB- VTE -RRB- . Efforts to prevent PE include beginning to move as soon as possible after surgery , lower leg exercises during periods of sitting , and the use of blood thinners after some types of surgery . Treatment is typically with blood thinners such as heparin or warfarin . Often these are recommended for six months or longer . Severe cases may require thrombolysis using medication such as tissue plasminogen activator -LRB- tPA -RRB- , or may require surgery such as a pulmonary thrombectomy . If blood thinners are not appropriate , a vena cava filter may be used . Pulmonary emboli affect about 430,000 people each year in Europe . In the United States between 300,000 and 600,000 cases occur each year , which results in between 50,000 and 200,000 deaths . Rates are similar in males and females . They become more common as people get older . ", "Shortness of breath , also known as dyspnea , is a feeling like one can not breathe well enough . The American Thoracic Society defines it as `` a subjective experience of breathing discomfort that consists of qualitatively distinct sensations that vary in intensity '' , and recommends evaluating dyspnea by assessing the intensity of the distinct sensations , the degree of distress involved , and its burden or impact on activities of daily living . Distinct sensations include effort/work , chest tightness , and air hunger -LRB- the feeling of not enough oxygen -RRB- . Dyspnea is a normal symptom of heavy exertion but becomes pathological if it occurs in unexpected situations or light exertion . In 85 % of cases it is due to asthma , pneumonia , cardiac ischemia , interstitial lung disease , congestive heart failure , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , or psychogenic causes , such as panic disorder and anxiety . Treatment typically depends on the underlying cause . ", "Tropical -LRB- pulmonary -RRB- eosinophilia , or TPE , is characterized by coughing , asthmatic attacks , and an enlarged spleen , and is caused by Wuchereria bancrofti , a filarial infection . It occurs most frequently in India and Southeast Asia . Tropical eosinophilia is considered a manifestation of a species of microfilaria . This disease can be confused with tuberculosis , asthma , or coughs related to roundworms . Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia is a rare , but well recognised , syndrome characterised by pulmonary interstitial infiltrates and marked peripheral eosinophilia . This condition is more widely recognised and promptly diagnosed in filariasis-endemic regions , such as the Indian subcontinent , Africa , Asia and South America . In nonendemic countries , patients are commonly thought to have bronchial asthma . Chronic symptoms may delay the diagnosis by up to five years . Early recognition and treatment with the antifilarial drug , diethylcarbamazine , is important , as delay before treatment may lead to progressive interstitial fibrosis and irreversible impairment . The condition of marked eosinophilia with pulmonary involvement was first termed tropical pulmonary eosinophilia in 1950 . The syndrome is caused by a distinct hypersensitive immunological reaction to microfilariae of W. bancrofti and Brugia malayi . However , only a small percentage -LRB- < 0.5 % -RRB- of the 130 million people globally who are infected with filariasis apparently develop this reaction . The clearance of rapidly opsonised microfilariae from the bloodstream results in a hypersensitive immunological process and abnormal recruitment of eosinophils , as reflected by extremely high IgE levels of over 1000 kU/L . The typical patient is a young adult man from the Indian subcontinent . ", "A venous thrombus is a blood clot -LRB- thrombus -RRB- that forms within a vein . Thrombosis is a term for a blood clot occurring inside a blood vessel . A common type of venous thrombosis is a deep vein thrombosis -LRB- DVT -RRB- , which is a blood clot in the deep veins of the leg . If the thrombus breaks off -LRB- embolizes -RRB- and flows towards the lungs , it can become a pulmonary embolism -LRB- PE -RRB- , a blood clot in the lungs . An inflammatory reaction is usually present , mainly in the superficial veins and , for this reason this pathology is called most of the time thrombophlebitis . The inflammatory reaction and the white blood cells play a role in the resolution of venous clots . The initial treatment for venous thromboembolism is typically with either low molecular weight heparin -LRB- LMWH -RRB- or unfractionated heparin . LMWH appears to have lower rates of side effects ; however , both result in similar rates of survival . ", "In respiratory physiology , ventilation is the movement of air between the environment and the lungs via inhalation and exhalation . Thus , for organisms with lungs , it is synonymous with breathing . Ventilation usually happens in a rhythmic pattern , and the frequency of that pattern is called the ventilation rate -LRB- or , by long-standing convention , the respiratory rate , although in precise usage ventilation is a hyponym , not a synonym , of respiration -RRB- . Ventilation volumes and rates are categorized under the following definitions : " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Maltese_language", "Languages_of_Malta", "Malta", "Llanito", "Maltese_Second_Division" ]

[ "Maltese -LRB- links = no -RRB- is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English , while also serving as an official language of the European Union , the only Semitic language so distinguished . Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic , the variety of Arabic that developed in Sicily and was later introduced to Malta , between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century . Maltese is a unique branch of Arabic because it has evolved independently of Literary Arabic into a standardized language over the past 800 years in a gradual process of Latinisation . The original Semitic base -LRB- Siculo-Arabic -RRB- comprises around one-third of the Maltese vocabulary , especially words that denote basic ideas and the function words , but about half of the vocabulary is derived from standard Italian and Sicilian ; and English words make up between 6 % and 20 % of the vocabulary . Maltese has always been written in the Latin script , the earliest surviving example dating from the late Middle Ages . ", "Malta has two official languages : Maltese and English . Maltese is also the national language . Until 1934 Italian was also an official language in Malta . Having been governed by many different countries in the past , the Maltese population is generally able to converse in languages which are not native to the country , namely English and Italian . According to the Eurobarometer poll conducted in 2012 , 98 % of Maltese people can speak Maltese , 88 % can speak English , 66 % can speak Italian , and more than 17 % speak French . This shows a recent increase in the fluency of languages , since in 1995 , only 98 % of the population spoke Maltese , 76 % English , 36 % Italian , and 10 % French . Surprisingly , it also shows an increase in Italian fluency compared to when Italian was an official language of Malta . French , German and Spanish are the other main languages studied in secondary and tertiary education . ", "Malta -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɒltə -RSB- -LSB- ˈmɐltɐ -RSB- -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Malta -LRB- Repubblika ta ' Malta -RRB- , is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea . It lies 80 km south of Italy , 284 km east of Tunisia , and 333 km north of Libya . The country covers just over 316 km2 , with a population of just under 450,000 , making it one of the world 's smallest and most densely populated countries . The capital of Malta is Valletta , which at 0.8 km2 , is the smallest national capital in the European Union by area . Malta has one national language , which is Maltese , and English as an official language . Malta 's location in the middle of the Mediterranean has historically given it great strategic importance as a naval base , and a succession of powers , including the Phoenicians , Carthaginians , Greeks , Romans , Byzantines , Moors , Normans , Sicilians , Spanish , Knights of St. John , French and British , have ruled the islands . King George VI of the United Kingdom awarded the George Cross to Malta in 1942 for the country 's bravery in the Second World War . The George Cross continues to appear on Malta 's national flag . Under the Malta Independence Act , passed by the British Parliament in 1964 , Malta gained independence from the United Kingdom as an independent sovereign Commonwealth realm , officially known from 1964 to 1974 as the State of Malta , with Elizabeth II as its head of state . The country became a republic in 1974 , and although no longer a Commonwealth realm , remains a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations . Malta was admitted to the United Nations in 1964 and to the European Union in 2004 ; in 2008 , it became part of the Eurozone . Malta has a long Christian legacy and its Archdiocese of Malta is claimed to be an apostolic see because , according to Acts of the Apostles , St Paul was shipwrecked on `` Melita '' , now widely taken to be Malta . Catholicism is the official religion in Malta . Malta is a popular tourist destination with its warm climate , numerous recreational areas , and architectural and historical monuments , including three UNESCO World Heritage Sites : Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum , Valletta , and seven Megalithic Temples , which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world . ", "Llanito or Yanito or Giannito -LRB- pronounced -LSB- jaˈnito -RSB- -RRB- is a form of Spanish heavily laced with words from English and other languages such as Genoese , spoken in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar . It consists of an eclectic mix of Andalusian Spanish and British English , marked by a great deal of code switching , anglicisms and loanwords from many other Mediterranean languages and dialects . Llanito is a Spanish word meaning `` little plain '' . Gibraltarians also call themselves Llanitos . ", "The Maltese Second Division -LRB- also known as the Bank of Valletta Second Division due to sponsorship reasons -RRB- is the third-highest division in Maltese football , behind the Maltese First Division and above Maltese Third Division . The league has been running for many years . It is contested by 14 teams ; the top three teams are promoted to the second-highest Maltese division , the Maltese First Division , whilst the three lowest-finishing teams are relegated to the Maltese Third Division . Teams play each other twice . On January 13 , 2011 , the Malta Football Association decided to expand the league to 14 teams as from season 2011 -- 12 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Internet_access", "Internet_in_Indonesia", "Internet", "Browser_service", "Network_Access_Device" ]

[ "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "The Internet is a relatively new communication medium in Indonesia , an archipelago that includes more than 17,001 islands . Several Internet access services are available in Indonesia , ranging from fiber optic , ADSL to mobile Internet . Telephone line-based service was among the first Internet access services in Indonesia with PT Telkom as the main player who controlled most fixed-line telephone networks . ", "The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite -LRB- TCP/IP -RRB- to link devices worldwide . It is a network of networks that consists of private , public , academic , business , and government networks of local to global scope , linked by a broad array of electronic , wireless , and optical networking technologies . The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services , such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web -LRB- WWW -RRB- , electronic mail , telephony , and file sharing . The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States federal government in the 1960s to build robust , fault-tolerant communication via computer networks . The primary precursor network , the ARPANET , initially served as a backbone for interconnection of regional academic and military networks in the 1980s . The funding of the National Science Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s , as well as private funding for other commercial extensions , led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies , and the merger of many networks . The linking of commercial networks and enterprises by the early 1990s marks the beginning of the transition to the modern Internet , and generated a sustained exponential growth as generations of institutional , personal , and mobile computers were connected to the network . Although the Internet was widely used by academia since the 1980s , the commercialization incorporated its services and technologies into virtually every aspect of modern life . Internet use grew rapidly in the West from the mid-1990s and from the late 1990s in the developing world . In the two decades since then , Internet use has grown 100-times , measured for the period of one year , to over one third of the world population . Most traditional communications media , including telephony , radio , television , paper mail and newspapers are being reshaped or redefined by the Internet , giving birth to new services such as email , Internet telephony , Internet television , online music , digital newspapers , and video streaming websites . Newspaper , book , and other print publishing are adapting to website technology , or are reshaped into blogging , web feeds and online news aggregators . The Internet has enabled and accelerated new forms of personal interactions through instant messaging , Internet forums , and social networking . Online shopping has grown exponentially both for major retailers and small businesses and entrepreneurs , as it enables firms to extend their `` brick and mortar '' presence to serve a larger market or even sell goods and services entirely online . Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries . The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage ; each constituent network sets its own policies . Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet , the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name System -LRB- DNS -RRB- , are directed by a maintainer organization , the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers -LRB- ICANN -RRB- . The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force -LRB- IETF -RRB- , a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise . ", "Browser service or Computer Browser Service is a feature of Microsoft Windows to let users easily browse and locate shared resources in neighboring computers . This is done by aggregating the information in a single computer `` Browse Master '' -LRB- or `` Master Browser '' -RRB- . All other computers contact this computer for information and display in the Network Neighborhood window . Browser service runs on MailSlot / Server Message Block and thus can be used with all supported transport protocol such as NetBEUI , IPX/SPX and TCP/IP . Browser service relies heavily on broadcast , so it is not available across network segments separated by routers . Browsing across different IP subnets need the help of Domain Master Browser , which is always the Primary Domain Controller -LRB- PDC -RRB- . Therefore , browsing across IP subnets is not possible in a pure workgroup network . ", "A Network Access Device -LRB- or NAD -RRB- is an electronic circuit that automatically connects a user to a preferred network . More generally , a NAD is any device that , when connected to , provides access to a larger communication network of some sort . Within the telecommunication industry , a NAD will be connected to a user 's telephone . When the user dials a number , the NAD will ` listen ' to the dialled digits and reroute the call through a network that will provide the best rates for the destination of the call . The NAD is often referred to as a dialler , predictive dialler or least cost routing dialler . When used in broadband a NAD -LRB- Network Access Device -RRB- is a term to describe all the subscriber equipment required to make a connection to a wide area network -LRB- WAN -RRB- from a local area network -LRB- LAN -RRB- . The NAD normally includes a router , modem and a monitored power supply . Most NAD 's have the ability to report power failures and automatically reconnect themselves back to the network when disconnected . In residential and business networks , Network Access Devices that are commonly seen include Wireless Access Points and Ethernet switches . Category : Network access " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Made_in_Heaven_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-", "Heaven_Below", "Days_of_Heaven", "Promised_Heaven" ]

[ "Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ", "Made in Heaven is a 1952 British Technicolor comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs which stars David Tomlinson , Petula Clark and Sonja Ziemann . The screenplay was based on a story by William Douglas-Home . ", "Heaven Below is an American hard rock band based in Los Angeles . The band 's debut album Countdown to Devil released March 2009 reached No. 1 on Tradebit.com and No. 15 on Amazon.com 's New Releases chart . The band also achieved Top 20 on Music Choice . ", "Days of Heaven is a 1978 American romantic drama film written and directed by Terrence Malick and starring Richard Gere , Brooke Adams , Sam Shepard , and Linda Manz . Set in 1916 , it tells the story of Bill and Abby , lovers who travel to the Texas Panhandle to harvest crops for a wealthy farmer . Bill encourages Abby to claim the fortune of the dying farmer by tricking him into a false marriage . Days of Heaven was Malick 's second feature film , after the enthusiastically received Badlands -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and was produced on a budget of $ 3,000,000 . Production was particularly troublesome , with a tight shooting schedule and significant budget constraints . Additionally , editing took Malick a lengthy three years , due to difficulty with achieving a general flow and assembly of the scenes . This was eventually solved with an added , improvised narration by Linda Manz . The film was scored by Ennio Morricone and photographed by Nestor Almendros and Haskell Wexler . Days of Heaven received positive reviews on its original theatrical release ; its photography was widely praised , although a small number of critics considered only this aspect to be worthy of high praise . It was not a significant commercial success , but did win an Academy Award for Best Cinematography along with three nominations for the score , costume design and sound . Malick also won the Best Director Award at the Cannes Film Festival . Days of Heaven has since become one of the most acclaimed films of its decade , noted particularly for its cinematography . In 2007 , it was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . It continues to appear in polls of the best films ever made , and appeared at # 49 on a BBC poll of the greatest American films . ", "Promised Heaven -LRB- Небеса обетованные , translit . Nebesa obetovannye -RRB- is a 1991 Soviet film directed by Eldar Ryazanov . The film is a fantastical social tragicomedy . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Kate_Patrick", "Kate_en_Boogie", "Natalie_Nash", "Kate_Walsh_-LRB-actress-RRB-", "Brian_Walsh_-LRB-footballer_born_1951-RRB-" ]

[ "Kate Patrick is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera , Hollyoaks , played by Natasha Symms . She debuted on-screen during the episodes airing in 1997 . She departed in 2000 and returned for guest appearances in 2002 and 2003 . ", "Kate en Boogie was a situation comedy produced by Viva Television and aired by GMA Network from 1993 -- 1994 . ", "Natalie `` Nat '' Nash -LRB- née Collins -RRB- is a fictional character from the Australian Seven Network soap opera Home and Away , played by Antoinette Byron . She made her first on-screen appearance on 18 February 1998 . Natalie was originally played by Angelica la Bozzetta until she quit the serial the same year . Antoinette Byron was then cast in the role and she began appearing from the 1999 season premiere until her departure in 2000 . ", "Kathleen Erin Walsh -LRB- born October 13 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress and businesswoman . Her roles include Dr. Addison Montgomery on the ABC television dramas Grey 's Anatomy and Private Practice , Rebecca Wright on the short-lived NBC sitcom Bad Judge , and Olivia Baker on the Netflix drama series 13 Reasons Why . ", "Brian T. Walsh -LRB- born 24 April 1951 -RRB- is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Carlton and Essendon in the Victorian Football League -LRB- VFL -RRB- during the 1970s . From Sandhurst , Walsh had his best year in 1973 when he won Carlton 's Best Clubman Award and topped their goalkicking with 60 goals , including a bag of eight against South Melbourne at Lake Oval . He was a rover in the 1973 Grand Final but finished on the losing team . In 1975 he joined Essendon and kicked exactly 100 goals for the club over four seasons . He finished his career at Werribee and was their captain-coach in 1981 , winning Werribee 's ` Best and fairest ' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jack_Dylan_Grazer", "Jack_Souther", "Alex_Ignatiev", "John_Schnase", "Jack_L._Davis" ]

[ "Jack Dylan Grazer -LRB- born September 3 , 2003 -RRB- is an American child actor and was born in Los Angeles , California to parents Angela Lafever and Gavin Grazer . His role as Eddie Kaspbrak in Stephen King 's feature film It marks Grazer 's first studio picture . ", "Jack Gordon Souther -LRB- April 25 , 1924 -- June 1 , 2014 -RRB- was an American-born Canadian geologist , volcanologist , professor and engineer . He contributed significantly to the early understanding of recent volcanic activity in the Canadian Cordillera . Many of his publications continue to be regarded as classics in their field , even now several decades after they were written . ", "Alex Ignatiev -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- is an American physicist currently Distinguished Professor at University of Houston . ", "John L. Schnase is an American computer scientist , whose work on the life history of Cassin 's Sparrow -LRB- Aimophila cassinii -RRB- resulted in an early application of computers in avian energetics modeling , currently at NASA and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science . ", "Jack L. Davis -LRB- born August 13 , 1950 -RRB- is Carl W. Blegen Professor of Greek Archaeology at the University of Cincinnati in Ohio and is a former Director of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Harry_Fraud", "Charles_Black_-LRB-counterfeiter-RRB-", "Harry_Cook", "Harry_Blackstone_Sr.", "Harry_August_Jansen" ]

[ "Rory William Quigley -LRB- born January 26 , 1987 -RRB- , known professionally as Harry Fraud , is an American record producer and composer from Brooklyn , New York . Primarily a hip hop producer , Fraud began producing at an early age and began interning at a recording studio after graduating high school . First discovered by French Montana during a recording session in Chinatown in early 2009 , Fraud has gone on to become a fixture in the New York underground and mixtape scene . He gained mainstream attention when his song with French Montana `` Shot Caller '' became one of the most added tracks on urban contemporary radio between 2011-2012 . Fraud has produced collaborative records with various rappers , such as Flight 2011 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- with Chinx Drugz ; Rugby Thompson -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Smoke DZA ; Cigarette Boats -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Curren $ y , which was awarded XXL 's `` 2012 EP of the Year '' ; Saaab Stories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- with Action Bronson , which served as the latter 's major label debut , and The Appetizer -LRB- 2014 -RRB- with French Montana . On March 8 , 2013 , he released his debut mixtape Adrift . That same year , Fraud teamed up with car-maker Scion to produce the compilation EP Scion A/V Presents : High Tide released on May 7 , and on May 10 released his instrumental EP Royal Palm . On April 3 , 2014 , he released his instrumental EP Blue/Green . Fraud has done production for various high-profile artists such as Wiz Khalifa , Juicy J , Rick Ross , Prodigy , Pusha T , Talib Kweli , The Weeknd , Sam Smith , among others . He has also worked on production for the International Emmy Awards . ", "Charles Black -LRB- born 1928 -RRB- produced counterfeit British and U.S. currency together with traveller 's cheques for a number of years before being arrested . As a testament to his skills , his techniques rendered the U.S Department of the Treasury 's detection equipment obsolete . He was born in Lewisham , London . It was while he was in prison , serving a sentence for car-ringing , that he was introduced to the art of forgery . Black 's mastery of the subject could only be exclaimed at by those responsible for his arrest and conviction . He was locked inside for a jail term for the forgeries . Upon release , Charles married a Thai national , and set up his introductions firm which was the first of its kind , starring in over 13 talk shows in the United Kingdom including Trisha and Vanessa talking about the subject of Mail Order Brides . His book Counterfeiter : The Story of a Master Forger was published in 1989 . In Scotland Yard 's celebrated Black Museum of criminal artefacts , where over 500 items are preserved at a constant temperature of sixty-two degrees , a special place is reserved for a set of printing plates , a remarkable series of forged bank-notes , and a cunningly hollowed out kitchen door once used to conceal some of them . ", "Henry Wilson Cook -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , widely known as Harry Cook , is a British martial artist , teacher , and author . He has written several martial art books , most notably Shotokan Karate : A precise history -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . Cook began training in karate in 1966 , and was the Chief Instructor of the Seijinkai Karatedo Association , a school he founded to teach his own style of karate . He holds the rank of 7th dan in karate . In June 2012 he was sentenced to 10 years in prison after pleading guilty to multiple sexual offences over a period of 26 years including indecent assault , sexual assault , and making indecent and possessing pornographic images of children . ", "Harry Blackstone -LRB- September 27 , 1885 -- November 16 , 1965 -RRB- was a famed stage magician and illusionist of the 20th century . Blackstone was born Harry Bouton in Chicago , Illinois , he began his career as a magician in his teens and was popular through World War II as a USO entertainer . He was often billed as The Great Blackstone . His son Harry Blackstone Jr. also became a famous magician . Blackstone Sr. was aided by his younger brother -LRB- 2 years younger -RRB- Pete Bouton who was the stage manager in all his shows . Blackstone Sr. was married three times . Blackstone Jr. was his son by his second wife . ", "Harry August Jansen -LRB- October 3 , 1883 -- June 15 , 1955 -RRB- was born in Copenhagen , Denmark and settled in the United States . He traveled the world as a professional magician under the name Dante the Magician . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Levoamphetamine", "Levoleucovorin", "Gepefrine", "1,2-Dimethoxybenzene", "Diaminopyrimidine" ]

[ "Levoamphetamine , also known as levamfetamine -LRB- INN -RRB- , -LRB- R -RRB- - amphetamine , - amphetamine , and L-amphetamine , is a central nervous system -LRB- CNS -RRB- stimulant known to increase wakefulness and concentration in association with decreased appetite and fatigue . Pharmaceuticals that contain levoamphetamine are currently indicated and prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder -LRB- ADHD -RRB- , obesity , and narcolepsy in some countries . Levoamphetamine is the levorotatory stereoisomer of the amphetamine molecule . ", "Levoleucovorin is the enantiomerically active form of Folinic acid . A study from authors at Georgetown University have shown that there is no safety or efficacy benefit to levoleucovorin . ", "Gepefrine -LRB- INN ; trade names Pressionorm and Wintonin -RRB- , also known as 3-hydroxyamphetamine , meta-hydroxyamphetamine , and α-methyl-meta-tyramine , is an antihypotensive or sympathomimetic agent of the amphetamine family that is marketed in certain European countries . It is a known metabolite of amphetamine in rats . ", "1,2-Dimethoxybenzene , commonly known as veratrole , is an organic compound with the formula C6H4 -LRB- OCH3 -RRB- 2 . It is a colorless liquid , with a pleasant odor and slight solubility in water . It is the dimethyl ether derived from pyrocatechol . ", "Diaminopyrimidines are a class of organic chemical compounds that include two amine groups on a pyrimidine ring . They include many dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor drugs -LRB- such as pyrimethamine , trimetrexate , and piritrexim and the antibiotics Iclaprim and trimethoprim -RRB- . Some have been patented as anti-cancer drugs . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Syco", "Franchise_Pictures", "Magic_Storm_Entertainment", "China's_Got_Talent", "LocoRoco_Midnight_Carnival" ]

[ "Syco Entertainment , often known simply as Syco , is a British entertainment company established by British entertainment mogul Simon Cowell . The company operates a record label , talent agency , film , music , and television production company , as well as a music publishing house . It operates a global joint venture between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment focused on the production and marketing of music , television , film and digital content . It employs a staff of more than 50 in offices in London and Los Angeles , and manages a string of high-profile television and music brands through partnerships with the label Sony Music and the television production company , FremantleMedia . Syco was initially owned by Simon Cowell , then sold to Sony . But in 2010 , a new company was formed as a 50/50 partnership between Cowell and Sony , keeping the pre-existing name Syco but titled as Syco Entertainment . In 2015 , it was announced that the Syco Entertainment joint venture would be extended for a further 6 years . Retail billionaire Sir Philip Green , a close friend of Cowell , serves as an advisor to the company . Karren Brady , television personality and vice-chairman of West Ham United F.C. , also serves as an advisor to the company . Syco has three main divisions - Syco Music , Syco TV and Syco Film . Syco Music releases recordings from its roster of artists , mostly from Cowell 's television shows , such as One Direction , Little Mix , Leona Lewis , Susan Boyle , Emblem3 , and Fifth Harmony , and others such as Il Divo . Syco TV is responsible for The X Factor and the Got Talent television franchise , which have been produced in 41 and 52 countries respectively , as well as other television projects . Syco Film is involved in the production of films such as One Direction : This Is Us . Syco is also involved in the production of the musical I Ca n't Sing ! The X Factor Musical . ", "Franchise Pictures LLC was an independent motion picture production and distribution company with Warner Bros. . Entertainment , founded by Elie Samaha and Andrew Stevens . They were known for their production in the action film genre . The company also had a short-lived video game arm , Franchise Interactive . As of 2009 , the Franchise Pictures library , along with that of ThinkFilm , is now owned by Orange Holdings LLC . The Franchise Library is currently distributed worldwide by Revolution Studios through Park Circus . ", "Magic Storm Entertainment is an entertainment company to develop material for the Asia markets . Magic Storm partners are Ricco Capital and Panda Media Partners , a joint venture of POW ! and Fidelis Entertainment . ", "China 's Got Talent is a Chinese reality television series on Dragon TV and a part of the Got Talent franchise , hosted by Cheng Lei . It is a talent show that features all different kinds of performances of all ages competing for performing contract with Fremantle Media and Sony Music Entertainment . The show is a joint production between FremantleMedia , Shanghai Media Group , Radio and TV Shanghai and Syco . On January 17 , 2011 , DragonTV announced that series 2 of the show has been launched . DragonTV also announced that there will be two series of the show in 2011 . ", "LocoRoco Midnight Carnival is a platformer video game developed and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation Portable . The game was released in 2009 as a PlayStation Network exclusive , and is a spin-off that continues the story of LocoRoco 2 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Padua", "Padovo_pri_Osilnici", "Centa,_Velike_Lašče", "CUOA_Foundation", "San_Jose,_California" ]

[ "Padua -LRB- -LSB- ˈpædju.ə -RSB- or -LSB- ˈpædʒu.ə -RSB- , Padova -LSB- ˈpaːdova -RSB- ; Pàdova -RRB- is a city and comune in Veneto , northern Italy . It is the capital of the province of Padua and the economic and communications hub of the area . Padua 's population is 214,000 . The city is sometimes included , with Venice -LRB- Italian Venezia -RRB- and Treviso , in the Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area , which has a population of c. 1,600,000 . Padua stands on the Bacchiglione River , 40 km west of Venice and 29 km southeast of Vicenza . The Brenta River , which once ran through the city , still touches the northern districts . Its agricultural setting is the Venetian Plain -LRB- Pianura Veneta -RRB- . To the city 's south west lies the Euganaean Hills , praised by Lucan and Martial , Petrarch , Ugo Foscolo , and Shelley . It hosts the University of Padua , founded in 1222 , where Galileo Galilei was a lecturer . The city is picturesque , with a dense network of arcaded streets opening into large communal piazze , and many bridges crossing the various branches of the Bacchiglione , which once surrounded the ancient walls like a moat . Padua is the setting for most of the action in Shakespeare 's The Taming of the Shrew . There is a play by the Victorian writer Oscar Wilde , titled The Duchess Of Padua . ", "Padovo pri Osilnici -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaːdɔʋɔ pɾi ɔˈsiːu̯nitsi -RSB- ; in older sources also Padova , Padua -RRB- is a small settlement in the hills above the left bank of the Kolpa River in the Municipality of Osilnica in southern Slovenia . The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region . ", "Centa -LRB- -LSB- ˈtseːnta -RSB- -RRB- is a small settlement in the Municipality of Velike Lašče in Slovenia . The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region . A small roadside chapel-shrine north of the village core is dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua . It was built in the early 20th century . ", "CUOA Foundation -LRB- Centro Universitario di Organizzazione Aziendale -- University Centre of Business Administration -RRB- is one of the first Business School born in Italy in the 50 's , in an important period for managerial training in Italy . Founded in 1957 as a post - graduate school for secondary education within the University of Padua and as a Business School supported by enterprises , category associations , lending institutions , public bodies and the Universities of Padua , Trento , Trieste , Udine , Venice , Verona and IUAV - University of Venice . The Foundation , with its more than 50 years of activity , developed relationships with about 3.000 companies and both national and international organisations . Fondazione CUOA manages more than 500 lecturers , didactic and scientific representatives and cooperates with 53 foreign countries and 26 foreign Universities and Business Schools . The Foundation is a founder member of ASFOR , , the association of Italian Business Schools . It is numbered among the first Italian Business School and it is considered the most important in the north east of Italy . . Fondazione CUOA is hosted in the Villa Valmarana Morosini in Altavilla Vicentina , in the outskirts of Vicenza . ", "San Jose -LRB- -LSB- ˌsæn_hoʊˈzeɪ -RSB- , Spanish for `` Saint Joseph '' ; -LSB- saŋ xoˈse -RSB- -RRB- , officially the City of San José , is the economic , cultural , and political center of Silicon Valley and the largest city in Northern California . With an estimated 2015 population of 1,026,908 , it is the third most populous city in California -LRB- after Los Angeles and San Diego -RRB- and the tenth most populous in United States . Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley , on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay , San Jose covers an area of 179.97 square miles -LRB- 466.109 km2 -RRB- . San Jose is the county seat of Santa Clara County , the most affluent county in California and one of the most affluent counties in the United States . San Jose is the largest city in both the San Francisco Bay Area and the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Combined Statistical Area , which contain 7.7 million and 8.7 million people respectively . Before the arrival of the Spanish , the area around San Jose was inhabited by the Ohlone people . San Jose was founded on November 29 , 1777 , as the Pueblo of San José de Guadalupe , the first civilian town founded in Spanish Alta California . When California gained statehood in 1850 , San Jose became the state 's first capital . Following World War II , San Jose experienced an economic boom , with a rapid population growth and aggressive annexation of nearby cities and communities carried out in the 1950s and 60s . The rapid growth of the high-technology and electronics industries further accelerated the transition from an agricultural center to an urbanized metropolitan area . Results of the 1990 U.S. Census indicated that San Jose had officially surpassed San Francisco as the most populous city in Northern California . By the 1990s , San Jose and the rest of Silicon Valley had become the global center for the high tech and internet industries . San Jose is considered to be a global city , notable for its affluence and high cost of living . San Jose 's location within the booming high tech industry , as a cultural , political , and economic center has earned the city the nickname `` Capital of Silicon Valley '' . San Jose is one of the wealthiest major cities in the United States and the world , and has the third highest GDP per capita in the world -LRB- after Zurich , Switzerland and Oslo , Norway -RRB- , according to the Brookings Institution . With a median home price of $ 1,085,000 , San Jose has the most expensive housing market in the country and the fifth most expensive housing market in the world , according to the 2017 Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey . Major global tech companies including Cisco Systems , eBay , Adobe Systems , PayPal , Brocade , Samsung , Acer , and Western Digital maintain their headquarters in San Jose , in the center of Silicon Valley . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Azithromycin", "Gatifloxacin", "Neothramycin", "Indacaterol", "Imidazopyridine" ]

[ "Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ", "Gatifloxacin sold under the brand names Gatiflo , Tequin and Zymar , is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family , that like other members of that family , inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV . Bristol-Myers Squibb introduced Gatifloxacin in 1999 under the proprietary name Tequin for the treatment of respiratory tract infections , having licensed the medication from Kyorin Pharmaceutical Company of Japan . Allergan produces it in eye-drop formulation under the names Zymar and Zymaxid . In many countries , gatifloxacin is also available as tablets and in various aqueous solutions for intravenous therapy . ", "thumb | Neothramycin A and B Neothramycin A and B are stereoisomeric antibiotics with anticancer activity . The stereoisomers are interchangeable in aqueous solution and the antibiotic , Neothramycin , contains both in approximately equal amounts . They belong to the pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepine , or anthramycin , group which includes other antibiotics such as anthramycin , tomaymycin , and sibiromycin . Neothramycin was originally isolated from Streptomyces No . MC916-C4 , a cycloheximide-producing strain , by Umezawa et al. . Subsequent testing has shown its capabilities as an anticancer drug , antiprotozoal drug , and even possible uses in DNA fluorescence based assays . Its activities against cancer warranted phase I testing of the drug . More recently , in 1991 , anthramycin derivatives , which are very similar to neothramycin , have been investigated for their ability to link DNA when dimerized . These compounds were tested using a fluorescence based assay . These compounds showed an ability to bind dG-containing DNA duplexes with high specificity . This specificity of a DNA crosslinking agent is highly sought after since most are electrophiles and bind indiscriminately . The data collected also showed that pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepines can also be used to measure the fluorescence polarization anisotropy on the 0.1-100 ns time scale . ", "Indacaterol -LRB- INN -RRB- is an ultra-long-acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist developed by Novartis . It was approved by the European Medicines Agency -LRB- EMA -RRB- under the trade name Onbrez Breezhaler on November 30 , 2009 , and by the United States Food and Drug Administration -LRB- FDA -RRB- , under the trade name Arcapta Neohaler , on July 1 , 2011 . It needs to be taken only once a day , unlike the related drugs formoterol and salmeterol . It is licensed only for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease -LRB- COPD -RRB- -LRB- long-term data in patients with asthma are thus far lacking -RRB- . It is delivered as an aerosol formulation through a dry powder inhaler . ", "The imidazopyridines are a class of drugs defined by their chemical structure . In general , they are GABAA receptor agonists , however recently proton pump inhibitors , aromatase inhibitors , NSAIDs and other classes of drugs in this class have been developed as well . Despite usually being similar to them in effect , they are not chemically related to benzodiazepines . As such , GABAA-agonizing imidazopyridines , pyrazolopyrimidines , and cyclopyrrones are sometimes grouped together and referred to as `` nonbenzodiazepines . '' Imidazopyridines include : Anxiolytics , sedatives and hypnotics -LRB- GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators -RRB- : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Alpidem -LRB- original brand name Ananxyl -RRB- -- an anxiolytic that was withdrawn from the market worldwide in 1995 due to hepatotoxicity . DS-1 -- a GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator selective for the α4β3δ subtype , which is not targeted by other GABAergics such as benzodiazepines or other nonbenzodiazepines . Necopidem -- an anxiolytic . It has not found clinical use . Saripidem -- a sedative and anxiolytic . It is not used clinically . TP-003 -- a subtype-selective partial agonist at GABAA receptors , binding to GABAA receptor complexes bearing either α2 , α3 or α5 subunits , but only showing significant efficacy at α3 . Zolpidem -LRB- original brand name Ambien -RRB- -- a widely used hypnotic . Generic versions are widely available . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-c -RSB- pyridines : Bamaluzole -- a GABAA receptor-agonizing anticonvulsant that was never marketed . Antipsychotics : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Mosapramine -LRB- brand name クレミン , Cremin -RRB- -- an atypical antipsychotic used in Japan . Drugs used for peptic ulcer disease -LRB- PUD -RRB- , GERD and gastroprokinetic agents -LRB- motility stimulants -RRB- : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : CJ-033466 -- an experimental gastroprokinetic acting as a selective 5-HT4 serotonin receptor partial agonist . Zolimidine -- a gastroprotective agent . Linaprazan -- a potassium-competitive acid blocker which demonstrated similar efficacy as esomeprazole in healing and controlling symptoms of GERD patients with erosive esophagitis . SCH28080 -- the prototypical potassium-competitive acid blocker which has not found clinical use because of liver toxicity in animal trials and elevated liver enzyme activity in the serum of human volunteers . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-b -RSB- pyridines : Tenatoprazole -- it blocks the gastric proton pump leading to decline of gastric acid production . NSAIDs , analgesics and antimigraine drugs : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Miroprofen -- a derivative of propionic acid . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-b -RSB- pyridines : Telcagepant -- a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist which was in clinical trials as a remedy for migraine . Its development was terminated . Drugs acting on the cardiovascular system : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Olprinone -LRB- loprinone -RRB- -- a cardiac stimulant . Drugs for treatment of bone diseases : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Minodronic acid -LRB- brand names Bonoteo , Recalbon -RRB- -- a third-generation bisphosphonate used for the treatment of osteoporosis . Antineoplastic agents : Imidazo -LSB- 1,5-a -RSB- pyridines : Fadrozole -LRB- brand name Afema -RRB- -- an aromatase inhibitor . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-c -RSB- pyridines : 3-Deazaneplanocin A -- an S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine synthesis inhibitor and histone methyltransferase EZH2 inhibitor . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hindu_texts", "Hinduism", "Smriti", "Ekasarana_Dharma", "Kashmir_Shaivism" ]

[ "Hindu texts are manuscripts and historic literature related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism . A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as Hindu scriptures . These include the Vedas and the Upanishads . Scholars hesitate in defining the term `` Hindu scripture '' given the diverse nature of Hinduism , many include Bhagavad Gita and Agamas as Hindu scriptures , while Dominic Goodall includes Bhagavata Purana and Yajnavalkya Smriti to the list of Hindu scriptures . There are two historic classifications of Hindu texts : Shruti -- that which is heard , and Smriti -- that which is remembered . The Śruti refers to the body of most authoritative , ancient religious texts , without any author , comprising the central canon of Hinduism . It includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts - the Samhitas , the Brahmanas , the Aranyakas and the early Upanishads . Of the Shrutis -LRB- Vedic corpus -RRB- , the Upanishads alone are widely influential among Hindus , considered scriptures par excellence of Hinduism , and their central ideas have continued to influence its thoughts and traditions . The Smriti texts are a specific body of Hindu texts attributed to an author , as a derivative work they are considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism . The Smrti literature is a vast corpus of diverse texts , and includes but is not limited to Vedāngas , the Hindu epics , the Sutras and Shastras , the texts of Hindu philosophies , the Puranas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , the Bhasyas , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics , culture , arts and society . Many ancient and medieval Hindu texts were composed in Sanskrit , many others in regional Indian languages . In modern times , most ancient texts have been translated into other Indian languages and some in Western languages . Prior to the start of the common era , the Hindu texts were composed orally , then memorized and transmitted orally , from one generation to next , for more than a millennia before they were written down into manuscripts . This verbal tradition of preserving and transmitting Hindu texts , from one generation to next , continued into the modern era . ", "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . ", "Smriti -LRB- स्मृति , IAST : -RRB- , literally `` that which is remembered , '' refers to a body of Hindu texts usually attributed to an author , traditionally written down but constantly revised , in contrast to Śrutis -LRB- the Vedic literature -RRB- considered authorless , that were transmitted verbally across the generations and fixed . Smriti is a derivative secondary work and is considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism , except in Mimamsa school of Hindu philosophy . The Smrti literature is a corpus of diverse varied texts . This corpus includes , but is not limited to the six Vedāngas -LRB- the auxiliary sciences in the Vedas -RRB- , the epics -LRB- the Mahābhārata and Rāmāyana -RRB- , the Dharmasūtras and Dharmaśāstras -LRB- or Smritiśāstras -RRB- , the Arthasaśāstras , the Purānas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , extensive Bhasyas -LRB- reviews and commentaries on Shrutis and non-Shruti texts -RRB- , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics -LRB- Nitisastras -RRB- , culture , arts and society . Each Smriti text exists in many versions , with many different readings . Smritis were considered fluid and freely rewritten by anyone in ancient and medieval Hindu tradition . ", "Ekasarana Dharma -LRB- Assamese এক শৰণ ধৰ্ম literally : ` Shelter-in-One religion ' -RRB- is a panentheistic religion founded and propagated by Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th century . Most of the adherents of this religion today live in the Indian state of Assam . As part of the greater Bhakti movement in other parts of India , it rejects vedic and other esoteric rites of worship , and instead replaces them by a simplified form that requires just uttering the name -LRB- naam -RRB- of God . The simple and accessible religion attracted already Hinduized as well as non-Hindu tribal populations into its egalitarian folds . The new converts were accepted via a system of individual initiation and were given a path to social improvement . Institutions like sattra -LRB- monasteries -RRB- and village Namghar -LRB- prayer houses -RRB- , had profound influence in the evolution of social makeup of Assam 's society . The artistic oeuvres lead to engendering of new forms of literature , music -LRB- Borgeets or songs celestials -RRB- , theatre -LRB- Ankia Naat -RRB- and dance -LRB- Sattriya dance -RRB- . The central religious text of this religion is Bhagavat of Sankardeva , which was transcreated from the Sanskrit Bhagavata Purana by Srimanta Sankardeva and other religious preceptors . This book is supplemented by the two books of hymns : Kirtan Ghoxa by Sankardeva and Naam Ghoxa by Madhabdev . These books are written in the Assamese language . The religion is also called Mahapuruxiya because it is based on the worship of the Mahapurux or Mahapurush -LRB- Sanskrit : Maha : Supreme and purush : Being -RRB- , an epithet of Lord Vishnu in the Bhagavata and its adherents are often called Mahapuruxia , Sankari , Saraniya etc. . In course of time , the epithet ` Mahapurux ' came to be -LRB- secondarily -RRB- applied also to Sankardeva and Madhabdev , the principal preceptors . Non-adherence to the Hindu varnasrama system and egalitarianism marked its character . A strictly monotheistic religion , the only form of worship prescribed by this religion is uttering the name of God -LRB- `` Sravana-Kirttana '' -RRB- , who is worshiped in the form of Krishna or Hari . Thus it is also called ek sarana Hari naam dharma . Though a part of the wider Bhakti movement , it does not worship Radha with Krishna which is common in other bhakti movements . It is characterised by the dasya form of worship . Historically , it has been against caste system , and especially against animal sacrifices common in sakta forms of Hinduism . Noted for its egalitarianism , it posed a serious challenge to Brahminical Hinduism , and converted into its fold people of all castes , ethnicity and religion -LRB- including Islam -RRB- . Idol worship is a taboo . ", "Kashmir Shaivism is a group of nondualist Tantric Shaiva exegetical traditions from Kashmir that originated after 850 CE . This tradition is also termed the Trika school and was actually pan-Indian , also flourishing in Orissa and Mahārāṣṭra . The Tantrāloka , Mālinīślokavārttika , and Tantrasāra of the Kashmirian Abhinavagupta -LRB- 975 -- 1025 CE -RRB- are formally an exegesis on the Mālinīvijayottara Tantra , although they also drew heavily on the Kali-based Krama subcategory of the Kulamārga . Kashmir Shaivism claimed to supersede Shaiva Siddhanta , a dualistic tradition which scholars consider normative tantric Shaivism . The Shaiva Siddhanta goal of becoming an ontologically distinct Shiva -LRB- through Shiva 's grace -RRB- was replaced by recognizing oneself as Shiva who , in Kashmir Shaivism 's monism , is the entirety of the universe . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Maria_Theresa", "Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "Anna_Maria_Franziska_of_Saxe-Lauenburg", "Princess_Leopoldina_of_Brazil", "Princess_Christine_Louise_of_Oettingen-Oettingen" ]

[ "Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina -LRB- Maria Theresia -LSB- maˈʁiːa teˈʁeːzi̯a -RSB- 13 May 1717 -- 29 November 1780 -RRB- was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg . She was the sovereign of Austria , Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , Transylvania , Mantua , Milan , Lodomeria and Galicia , the Austrian Netherlands and Parma . By marriage , she was Duchess of Lorraine , Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress . She started her 40-year reign when her father , Emperor Charles VI , died in October 1740 . Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it . Upon the death of her father , Saxony , Prussia , Bavaria , and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime . Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- who became Maria Theresa 's greatest enemy for most of her reign -RRB- promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the nine-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession . Over the course of the war , despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy , Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire . Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years ' War . Maria Theresa and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , had eleven daughters , including the Queen of France and Navarre , the Queen of Naples and Sicily , the Duchess of Parma , and five sons , including two Holy Roman Emperors , Joseph II and Leopold II . Of the sixteen children ten survived to adulthood . Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph , both of whom were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia , Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers . She criticised and disapproved of many of Joseph 's actions . Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects . Maria Theresa promulgated financial and educational reforms , with the assistance of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten , promoted commerce and the development of agriculture , and reorganised Austria 's ramshackle military , all of which strengthened Austria 's international standing . However , she refused to allow religious pluralism and advocated for the state church and contemporary adversary travelers criticized her regime as bigoted and superstitious . As a young monarch who fought two dynastic wars , she believed that her cause should be the cause of her subjects , but in her later years she would believe that their cause must be hers . ", "Charles VI -LRB- 1 October 1685 -- 20 October 1740 ; Karl VI . -RRB- succeeded his elder brother , Joseph I , as Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia -LRB- as Charles II -RRB- , King of Hungary and Croatia -LRB- as Charles III -RRB- , and King of Serbia , Archduke of Austria , etc. , in 1711 . He unsuccessfully claimed the throne of Spain as Charles III following the death of its ruler , and Charles 's relative , Charles II of Spain , in 1700 . He married Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , by whom he had his two children : Maria Theresa , born 1717 , the last Habsburg sovereign , and Maria Anna , born 1718 , Governess of the Austrian Netherlands . Four years before the birth of Maria Theresa , faced with his lack of male heirs , Charles provided for a male-line succession failure with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 . The Emperor favoured his own daughters over those of his elder brother and predecessor , Joseph I , in the succession , ignoring the decree he had signed during the reign of his father , Leopold I. Charles sought the other European powers ' approval . They exacted harsh terms : Britain demanded that Austria abolish its overseas trading company . In total , Great Britain , France , Saxony-Poland , the Dutch Republic , Spain , Venice , States of the Church , Prussia , Russia , Denmark , Savoy-Sardinia , Bavaria , and the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire recognised the sanction . France , Spain , Saxony-Poland , Bavaria and Prussia later reneged . Charles died in 1740 , sparking the War of the Austrian Succession , which plagued his successor , Maria Theresa , for eight years . ", "Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg -LRB- 13 June 1672 -- 15 October 1741 -RRB- was the legal Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg in the eyes of the Holy Roman Emperor , the overlord of Saxe-Lauenburg , from 1689 until 1728 ; however , because her distant cousin George William , Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg , conquered the duchy by force in 1689 , she exercised no control over the territory , instead living in her manors in Bohemia . She was Grand Duchess of Tuscany as the wife of the last Medici Grand Duke , Gian Gastone . Anna Maria Franziska was the elder surviving daughter of Julius Franz , Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg , and Maria Hedwig of the Palatinate-Sulzbach . She married Philipp Wilhelm August of the Palatinate in 1690 , with whom she had her only child , Maria Anna , in 1691 . She was widowed in 1693 . Four years later , she married Gian Gastone de ' Medici , a Prince of Tuscany . With her brother-in-law Ferdinando de ' Medici 's death in 1713 , her husband became Tuscany 's heir-apparent . She became Grand Duchess of Tuscany upon the incumbent ruler 's death in 1723 . She was Grand Duchess for fourteen years before being widowed again in 1737 . ", "Dona Leopoldina Teresa Francisca Carolina Micaela Gabriela Rafaela Gonzaga de Bragança e Bourbon -LRB- 13 July 1847 -- 7 February 1871 -RRB- was the daughter of Emperor Pedro II and Empress Teresa Cristina . Princess of Brazil from birth , Leopoldina renounced her titles by marrying Ludwig August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , taking the title of Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duchess of Saxony . The Princess was also second in the line of succession to the throne of the Empire of Brazil , even after the marriage of its older sister , Princess Isabel , due to the latter 's difficulties in generating heirs . After her untimely death , her two eldest sons were recognized as Brazilian princes and heirs presumptive to the crown until Isabel had her first child . From there , it originated the so-called branch of Saxe-Coburg and Braganza , of the Imperial House of Brazil . ", "Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen -LRB- 20 March 1671 in Oettingen -- 3 September 1747 in Blankenberg -RRB- was Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg . She was the maternal grandmother of Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa , Queen Elisabeth Christine of Prussia , Queen Juliane Marie of Denmark and Norway and Tsar Peter II of Russia ; the maternal great-grandmother of Queen Marie Antoinette of France , Tsar Ivan VI of Russia and Francis , Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ; the maternal great-great-grandmother of King Leopold I of Belgium and the maternal great-great-great-grandmother of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Soviet_Union", "Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union", "Communist_International", "Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . ", "The Soviet Union was dissolved on December 26 , 1991 . It was a result of the declaration number 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union . The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States -LRB- CIS -RRB- , although five of the signatories ratified it much later or did not do it at all . On the previous day , Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev , the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union , resigned , declared his office extinct , and handed over its powers -- including control of the Soviet nuclear missile launching codes -- to Russian President Boris Yeltsin . That evening at 7:32 , the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary Russian flag . Previously , from August to December , all the individual republics , including Russia itself , had seceded from the union . The week before the union 's formal dissolution , 11 republics signed the Alma-Ata Protocol formally establishing the CIS and declaring that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist . Both the Revolutions of 1989 and the dissolution of the USSR also signalled the end of the Cold War . Several of the former Soviet republics have retained close links with the Russian Federation and formed multilateral organizations such as the Commonwealth of Independent States , Eurasian Economic Community , the Union State , the Eurasian Customs Union , and the Eurasian Economic Union to enhance economic and security cooperation . On the other hand , only the Baltic states have joined NATO and the European Union . ", "The Communist International , abbreviated as Comintern and also known as the Third International -LRB- 1919 -- 1943 -RRB- , was an international communist organization that advocated world communism . The International intended to fight `` by all available means , including armed force , for the overthrow of the international bourgeoisie and for the creation of an international Soviet republic as a transition stage to the complete abolition of the State . '' The Comintern was founded after the 1915 Zimmerwald Conference in which Vladimir Lenin had organized the `` Zimmerwald Left '' against those who refused to approve any statement explicitly endorsing socialist revolutionary action , and after the 1916 dissolution of the Second International . The Comintern had seven World Congresses between 1919 and 1935 . It also had thirteen `` Enlarged Plenums '' of its governing Executive Committee , which had much the same function as the somewhat larger and more grandiose Congresses . The Comintern was officially dissolved by Joseph Stalin in 1943 . ", "Armenia -LRB- -LSB- ɑrˈmiːniə -RSB- , -LSB- - ˈmiːnjə -RSB- Հայաստան , tr . Hayastan , -LSB- hɑjɑsˈtɑn -RSB- ; Армения Armeniya -RRB- , officially the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic ; -LRB- Armenian SSR ; Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն Haykakan Sovetakan Soc ` ialistakan Hanrapetut ` yun Армя́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialističeskaya Respublika -RRB- , also commonly referred to as Soviet Armenia was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union in December 1922 located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia . It was established in December 1920 , when the Soviets took over control of the short-lived First Republic of Armenia and lasted until 1991 . It is sometimes called the Second Republic of Armenia , following the First Republic of Armenia 's demise . As part of the Soviet Union , the Armenian SSR transformed from a largely agricultural hinterland to an important industrial production center , while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants . On August 23 , 1990 , it was renamed the Republic of Armenia after its sovereignty was declared , but remained in the Soviet Union until its official proclamation of independence on 21 September 1991 . Its independence was recognized on 26 December 1991 when the Soviet Union ceased to exist . After the dissolution of the Soviet Union , the state of the post-Union Republic of Armenia existed until the adoption of the new constitution in 1995 . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Pocahontas", "Urutonga", "Pocahontas,_Missouri", "Critola", "Pocahontas_-LRB-soundtrack-RRB-" ]

[ "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "In the mythology of some Māori tribal groups , Urutonga is the wife of Hemā , and the mother of Tāwhaki and Kahiri . Hema was killed by the Ponaturi , and Urutonga and her sons , Tāwhaki and Karihi , killed them all but two in revenge . They tricked the Ponaturi into entering a house , and then locked them in , claiming there was still time before the dawn . They then opened the door after the sun was up , the Ponaturi died at the exposure to sunlight . Category : Māori mythology ", "Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area . ", "Critola -LRB- Κρίτολα , flourished 550 BC -RRB- was a Libyan Greek princess of Cyrenaica and its capital Cyrene and was a member of the Battiad dynasty . She was the daughter of Arcesilaus I , the second king of Cyrenaica , while her mother is unknown . Her paternal grandfather was Battus I , the first king of Cyrene , and her brother Battus II would be future Cyrenaean king . Critola was the paternal aunt and mother-in-law of future Cyrenaean king Arcesilaus II . Little is known about Critola . According to Plutarch , she was renowned for her great dignity and was highly respected by all citizens . Critola married a Greek Cyrenaean nobleman , however his name is unknown . Her first child was a son was called Polyarchus and her youngest child was her only daughter called Eryxo . Plutarch states that Critola by her husband had other sons , however the historian does not mention their names . Eryxo would become a future Cyrenaean Queen and would be the mother of future Cyrenaean King Battus III . Her husband around 550 BC was murdered by Learchus , a rival to her nephew Arcesilaus II . Critola 's husband had died a short time before Eryxo and Polyarchus had plotted to kill Learchus , who also had murdered Arcesilaus II . When Learchus was murdered , her grandson Battus III was proclaimed king by Polyarchus . Critola supported Polyarchus who travelled to apologise to Egyptian Pharaoh Amasis II in order to save Cyrenaica . Plutarch states that she still lived when Battus III -LRB- reigned 550 BC-530 BC -RRB- became king and also states then she was an old woman . ", "Pocahontas : An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 1995 Disney animated film , Pocahontas . It was released by Walt Disney Records on May 23 , 1995 on CD and audio cassette . The soundtrack contains songs from the film , including each instrumental song , written by Alan Menken and Stephen Schwartz , and conducted by David Friedman . The main songs were performed by artists : Judy Kuhn , Mel Gibson , Linda Hunt , Jim Cummings , David Ogden Stiers , and Bobbi Page . The soundtrack features two hit singles ; `` Colors of the Wind '' performed by singer and actress Vanessa Williams , and the film 's love theme song `` If I Never Knew You '' performed by recording artists Jon Secada and Shanice . On August 7 , 2015 , in honor of the 20th anniversary of the film , a new edition of the soundtrack was released as part of the Walt Disney Records : The Legacy Collection series . The new edition includes the film 's complete original soundtrack in chronological order , along with six demo recordings in a two-disc set . There are 28 tracks on disc one , and 8 tracks on disc two . This release includes the song `` If I Never Knew You '' , performed by Judy Kuhn and Mel Gibson in the film . The original song performed by the characters was cut from the film , and not included on the original soundtrack . The song was put back into the movie when it was re-released for the 10th anniversary of the film , and finally featured on the new edition of the soundtrack . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Benjamin_Franklin", "Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States", "The_Greater_Journey", "American_Revolution", "John_Sullivan_-LRB-general-RRB-" ]

[ "Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . ", "The Founding Fathers of the United States are those individuals of the Thirteen Colonies in North America who led the American Revolution against the authority of the British Crown in word and deed and contributed to the establishment of the United States of America . Historian Richard B. Morris in 1973 identified the following seven figures as the key Founding Fathers : John Adams , Benjamin Franklin , Alexander Hamilton , John Jay , Thomas Jefferson , James Madison , and George Washington . Adams , Jefferson , and Franklin were members of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence . Hamilton , Madison , and Jay were authors of the The Federalist Papers , advocating ratification of the Constitution . Jay , Adams and Franklin negotiated the Treaty of Paris -LRB- 1783 -RRB- that would end the American Revolutionary War . Washington was Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army and was President of the Constitutional Convention . Washington , Jay and Franklin are considered the Founding Fathers of U.S. Intelligence by the CIA . All held additional important roles in the early government of the United States , with Washington , Adams , Jefferson , and Madison serving as President . Four of these seven - Washington , Jay , Hamilton and Madison - did not sign the Declaration of Independence . The term Founding Fathers is sometimes used to refer to the Signers of the embossed version of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 . It is not to be confused with the term Framers ; the Framers are defined by the National Archives as those 55 individuals who were appointed to be delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention and took part in drafting the proposed Constitution of the United States . Of the 55 Framers , only 39 were signers of the Constitution . Two further groupings of Founding Founders include : 1 -RRB- those who signed the Continental Association , a trade ban and one of the colonists ' first collective volleys protesting British control and the Intolerable Acts in 1774 or 2 -RRB- those who signed the Articles of Confederation , the first U.S. constitutional document . The phrase `` Founding Fathers '' is a twentieth-century appellation , first coined by Warren G. Harding in 1916 . In the 19th century , they were referred to as simply , the `` Fathers '' . Some historians have begun to eschew the limiting Great Man theory associated with the term `` Founding Fathers '' and apply it to a broader group of people , that includes not only Morris ' `` Seven '' or the Signers or the Framers but also all those , no matter their race or gender , who , whether as politicians , jurists , statesmen , soldiers , diplomats , or ordinary citizens , took part in winning U.S. independence and creating the United States of America . ", "The Greater Journey : Americans in Paris is a 2011 non-fiction book by the Pulitzer Prize-winning author David McCullough . In a departure from McCullough 's most recent works , Founding Fathers like Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson , who spent time in Paris , are not covered . Instead , the book is about 19th-century Americans like James Fenimore Cooper and Samuel Morse , who migrated to Paris and went on to achieve importance in culture or innovation . Other subjects include Elihu Washburne , the American ambassador to France during the Franco-Prussian War , Elizabeth Blackwell , the first female doctor in the United States , and American artists who worked in Paris such as George Healy , Mary Cassatt , and Augustus Saint-Gaudens . ", "The American Revolution was a political upheaval that took place between 1765 and 1783 during which colonists in the Thirteen American Colonies maintained by force of arms their refusal to submit to the authority of the King and Parliament of Great Britain , and founded the independent United States . Starting in 1765 , members of American colonial society rejected the authority of the British Parliament to tax them and to create other laws affecting them without colonial representatives in the government . During the following decade , protests continued to escalate by colonists -LRB- known as Patriots -RRB- , as in the Boston Tea Party in 1773 , during which patriots destroyed a consignment of taxed tea from the Parliament-controlled and favored East India Company . The British responded by closing Boston Harbour , demanding that it would not be re-opened until those responsible for the vandalism of property owned by innocent third party merchants paid for the damages caused by their actions in 1774 in what was known as the Coercive Acts , following which Patriots in the other colonies rallied behind Massachusetts . In late 1774 , the Patriots set up their own alternative government to better coordinate their resistance efforts against Great Britain , while other colonists , known as Loyalists , preferred to remain aligned to the British Crown . Tensions escalated to the outbreak of fighting between Patriot militia and British regulars at Lexington and Concord in April 1775 . The conflict then developed into a global war , during which the Patriots -LRB- and later their French , Spanish , and Dutch allies -RRB- fought the British and Loyalists in what became known as the American Revolutionary War -LRB- 1775 -- 1783 -RRB- . Patriots in each of the thirteen colonies formed Provincial Congresses that assumed power from the old colonial governments and suppressed Loyalism , and from there built a Continental Army under the leadership of General George Washington . The Continental Congress determined King George III 's rule to be tyrannical and infringing the colonists ' `` rights as Englishmen '' , and declared the colonies free and independent states on July 4 , 1776 . The Patriot leadership professed the political philosophies of liberalism and republicanism to reject monarchy and aristocracy , and proclaimed that all men are created equal . Congress rejected British proposals requiring allegiance to the monarchy and abandonment of independence . The British were forced out of Boston in 1776 , but then captured and held New York City for the duration of the war . They blockaded the ports and captured other cities for brief periods , but failed to defeat Washington 's forces . After a failed Patriot invasion of Canada during the winter of 1775 -- 76 , a British army was captured at the Battle of Saratoga in late 1777 , following which the French openly entered the war as allies of the United States . The war later turned to the American South , where the British under the leadership of Charles Cornwallis captured an army at South Carolina but failed to enlist enough volunteers from Loyalist civilians to take effective control of the territory . A combined American -- French force captured a second British army at Yorktown in 1781 , effectively ending the war in the United States . The Treaty of Paris in 1783 formally ended the conflict , confirming the new nation 's complete separation from the British Empire . The United States took possession of nearly all the territory east of the Mississippi River and south of the Great Lakes , with the British retaining control of Canada and Spain taking Florida . Among the significant results of the revolution was the creation of a new Constitution of the United States . The new Constitution established a relatively strong federal national government that included an executive , a national judiciary , and a bicameral Congress that represented states in the Senate and population in the House of Representatives . The Revolution also resulted in the migration of around 60,000 Loyalists to other British territories , especially British North America -LRB- Canada -RRB- . ", "John Sullivan -LRB- February 17 , 1740 -- January 23 , 1795 -RRB- was an American General in the Revolutionary War , a delegate in the Continental Congress , Governor of New Hampshire and a United States federal judge . Sullivan , the third son of Irish settlers , served as a major general in the Continental Army and as Governor -LRB- or `` President '' -RRB- of New Hampshire . He commanded the Sullivan Expedition in 1779 , a scorched earth campaign against the Iroquois towns that had taken up arms against the American revolutionaries . As a member of Congress , Sullivan worked closely with the French Ambassador the Chevalier de la Luzerne . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_X-Files_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "The_X-Files_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Gillian_Anderson", "James_Spader", "The_Dresden_Files_characters" ]

[ "The X-Files is an American science fiction -- thriller media franchise created by Chris Carter . The franchise generally focused on paranormal or unexplained happenings . The first franchise release -- simply titled The X-Files -- debuted in September 1993 and ended in May 2002 . The show was a hit for Fox , and its characters and slogans -LRB- e.g. , `` The Truth Is Out There '' , `` Trust No One '' , `` I Want to Believe '' -RRB- became pop culture touchstones in the 1990s . 1996 saw the premiere of a second series set in the same universe but covering a storyline independent of the X-Files mythology , titled Millennium . In 1998 , the first X-Files feature film titled The X-Files was released , eventually grossing over $ 180 million . A spin-off -- The Lone Gunmen -- was released in 2001 and abruptly canceled . Six years after the initial television series was canceled , another film -- The X-Files : I Want to Believe -- was released . In January 2016 , a tenth season of The X-Files aired , featuring Carter as executive producer and writer , and starring David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson . An eleventh season will premiere in the 2017-18 television season . In addition to film and television , The X-Files franchise has expanded into other media , including books , video games , and comic books . These supplements to the film and television series have resulted in significant development of the show 's fictional universe and mythology . ", "The X-Files -LRB- also known as The X-Files : Fight the Future -RRB- is a 1998 American science fiction thriller film directed by Rob Bowman . Chris Carter wrote the screenplay . The story is by Carter and Frank Spotnitz . It is the first feature film based on Carter 's television series The X-Files , which revolves around fictional unsolved cases called the X-Files and the characters solving them . Five main characters from the television series appear in the film : David Duchovny , Gillian Anderson , Mitch Pileggi , John Neville , and William B. Davis reprise their respective roles as FBI agents Fox Mulder and Dana Scully , FBI Assistant Director Walter Skinner , Well-Manicured Man , and the Cigarette-Smoking Man . The film was promoted with the tagline Fight the Future . The film takes place between seasons five -LRB- episode `` The End '' -RRB- and six -LRB- episode `` The Beginning '' -RRB- of the television series , and is based upon the series ' extraterrestrial mythology . The story follows agents Mulder and Scully , removed from their usual jobs on the X-Files , and investigating the bombing of a building and the destruction of criminal evidence . They uncover what appears to be a government conspiracy attempting to hide the truth about an alien colonization of Earth . Carter decided to make a feature film to explore the show 's mythology on a wider scale , as well as appealing to non-fans . He wrote the story with Frank Spotnitz at the end of 1996 and , with a budget from 20th Century Fox , filming began in 1997 , following the end of the show 's fourth season . Carter assembled cast and crew from the show , as well as some other , well-known actors such as Blythe Danner and Martin Landau , to begin production on what they termed `` Project Blackwood '' . The film was produced by Carter and Daniel Sackheim . Mark Snow continued his role as X-Files composer to create the film 's score . The film premiered on June 19 , 1998 , in the United States , and received mixed to positive reviews from critics . Although some enjoyed the style and effects of the film , others found the plot confusing and viewed it as little more than an extended episode of the series . A sequel , entitled I Want to Believe , was released ten years later . ", "Gillian Leigh Anderson , OBE -LRB- born August 9 , 1968 -RRB- , is an American-British film , television and theatre actress , activist and writer . Her credits include the roles of FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the long-running and widely popular series The X-Files , ill-fated socialite Lily Bart in Terence Davies ' film The House of Mirth -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and DSI Stella Gibson on the BBC crime drama television series The Fall . Among other honours , Anderson has won a Primetime Emmy Award , a Golden Globe Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards . After beginning her career on stage , Anderson achieved international recognition for her role as FBI Special Agent Dana Scully on the American sci-fi drama series The X-Files . Her film work includes the dramas The Mighty Celt -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Last King of Scotland -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Shadow Dancer -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Viceroy 's House -LRB- 2017 -RRB- and two X-Files films : The X-Files : Fight the Future -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and The X-Files : I Want to Believe -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Other notable television credits include : portraying Lady Dedlock in the successful BBC production of Charles Dickens ' Bleak House , Wallis Simpson in Any Human Heart , Miss Havisham in Great Expectations -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier on Hannibal . Anderson is the co-writer of The EarthEnd Saga novel trilogy and the self-help guide book WE : A Manifesto for Women Everywhere . Aside from film and TV , Anderson has taken on the stage and received both awards and critical acclaim . Her stage work includes Absent Friends -LRB- 1991 -RRB- -- for which she won a Theatre World Award for Best Newcomer , A Doll 's House -LRB- 2009 -RRB- -- that earned her a Laurence Olivier Award nomination , and a portrayal of Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire -LRB- 2014 , 2016 -RRB- -- for which she won the Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actress and received her second Laurence Olivier Award nomination for Best Actress . Anderson has been active in supporting numerous charities and humanitarian organizations . She is an honorary spokesperson for the Neurofibromatosis -LRB- NF -RRB- Network and a co-founder of South African Youth Education for Sustainability -LRB- SAYes -RRB- . Anderson was appointed an honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire -LRB- OBE -RRB- in 2016 for her services to drama . ", "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "The Dresden Files series features a complex and diverse cast of characters . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_X-Files_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "The_X-Files_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Gillian_Anderson", "James_Spader", "The_Dresden_Files_characters" ]

[ "The X-Files is an American science fiction -- thriller media franchise created by Chris Carter . The franchise generally focused on paranormal or unexplained happenings . The first franchise release -- simply titled The X-Files -- debuted in September 1993 and ended in May 2002 . The show was a hit for Fox , and its characters and slogans -LRB- e.g. , `` The Truth Is Out There '' , `` Trust No One '' , `` I Want to Believe '' -RRB- became pop culture touchstones in the 1990s . 1996 saw the premiere of a second series set in the same universe but covering a storyline independent of the X-Files mythology , titled Millennium . In 1998 , the first X-Files feature film titled The X-Files was released , eventually grossing over $ 180 million . A spin-off -- The Lone Gunmen -- was released in 2001 and abruptly canceled . Six years after the initial television series was canceled , another film -- The X-Files : I Want to Believe -- was released . In January 2016 , a tenth season of The X-Files aired , featuring Carter as executive producer and writer , and starring David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson . An eleventh season will premiere in the 2017-18 television season . In addition to film and television , The X-Files franchise has expanded into other media , including books , video games , and comic books . These supplements to the film and television series have resulted in significant development of the show 's fictional universe and mythology . ", "The X-Files -LRB- also known as The X-Files : Fight the Future -RRB- is a 1998 American science fiction thriller film directed by Rob Bowman . Chris Carter wrote the screenplay . The story is by Carter and Frank Spotnitz . It is the first feature film based on Carter 's television series The X-Files , which revolves around fictional unsolved cases called the X-Files and the characters solving them . Five main characters from the television series appear in the film : David Duchovny , Gillian Anderson , Mitch Pileggi , John Neville , and William B. Davis reprise their respective roles as FBI agents Fox Mulder and Dana Scully , FBI Assistant Director Walter Skinner , Well-Manicured Man , and the Cigarette-Smoking Man . The film was promoted with the tagline Fight the Future . The film takes place between seasons five -LRB- episode `` The End '' -RRB- and six -LRB- episode `` The Beginning '' -RRB- of the television series , and is based upon the series ' extraterrestrial mythology . The story follows agents Mulder and Scully , removed from their usual jobs on the X-Files , and investigating the bombing of a building and the destruction of criminal evidence . They uncover what appears to be a government conspiracy attempting to hide the truth about an alien colonization of Earth . Carter decided to make a feature film to explore the show 's mythology on a wider scale , as well as appealing to non-fans . He wrote the story with Frank Spotnitz at the end of 1996 and , with a budget from 20th Century Fox , filming began in 1997 , following the end of the show 's fourth season . Carter assembled cast and crew from the show , as well as some other , well-known actors such as Blythe Danner and Martin Landau , to begin production on what they termed `` Project Blackwood '' . The film was produced by Carter and Daniel Sackheim . Mark Snow continued his role as X-Files composer to create the film 's score . The film premiered on June 19 , 1998 , in the United States , and received mixed to positive reviews from critics . Although some enjoyed the style and effects of the film , others found the plot confusing and viewed it as little more than an extended episode of the series . A sequel , entitled I Want to Believe , was released ten years later . ", "Gillian Leigh Anderson , OBE -LRB- born August 9 , 1968 -RRB- , is an American-British film , television and theatre actress , activist and writer . Her credits include the roles of FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the long-running and widely popular series The X-Files , ill-fated socialite Lily Bart in Terence Davies ' film The House of Mirth -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and DSI Stella Gibson on the BBC crime drama television series The Fall . Among other honours , Anderson has won a Primetime Emmy Award , a Golden Globe Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards . After beginning her career on stage , Anderson achieved international recognition for her role as FBI Special Agent Dana Scully on the American sci-fi drama series The X-Files . Her film work includes the dramas The Mighty Celt -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Last King of Scotland -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Shadow Dancer -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Viceroy 's House -LRB- 2017 -RRB- and two X-Files films : The X-Files : Fight the Future -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and The X-Files : I Want to Believe -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Other notable television credits include : portraying Lady Dedlock in the successful BBC production of Charles Dickens ' Bleak House , Wallis Simpson in Any Human Heart , Miss Havisham in Great Expectations -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier on Hannibal . Anderson is the co-writer of The EarthEnd Saga novel trilogy and the self-help guide book WE : A Manifesto for Women Everywhere . Aside from film and TV , Anderson has taken on the stage and received both awards and critical acclaim . Her stage work includes Absent Friends -LRB- 1991 -RRB- -- for which she won a Theatre World Award for Best Newcomer , A Doll 's House -LRB- 2009 -RRB- -- that earned her a Laurence Olivier Award nomination , and a portrayal of Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire -LRB- 2014 , 2016 -RRB- -- for which she won the Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actress and received her second Laurence Olivier Award nomination for Best Actress . Anderson has been active in supporting numerous charities and humanitarian organizations . She is an honorary spokesperson for the Neurofibromatosis -LRB- NF -RRB- Network and a co-founder of South African Youth Education for Sustainability -LRB- SAYes -RRB- . Anderson was appointed an honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire -LRB- OBE -RRB- in 2016 for her services to drama . ", "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "The Dresden Files series features a complex and diverse cast of characters . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Melilla", "Tzaneen", "Lake_Victoria", "African_Great_Lakes", "Insiza_-LRB-District-RRB-" ]

[ "Melilla -LRB- -LSB- məˈliːjə -RSB- ; -LSB- meˈliʎa -RSB- , -LSB- meˈliʝa -RSB- ; Mřič -LSB- , Maliliyyah -RRB- is a Spanish autonomous city located on the north coast of Africa , sharing a border with Morocco with an area of 12.3 km2 . Melilla , along with Ceuta , is one of two permanently inhabited Spanish cities in mainland Africa . It was part of Málaga province until 14 March 1995 when the city 's Statute of Autonomy was passed . Melilla , like Ceuta , was a free port before Spain joined the European Union . , it had a population of 78,476 made up of ethnic Spaniards , ethnic Riffian Berbers , and a small number of Sephardic Jews and Sindhi Hindus . Both Spanish and Riffian-Berber are the two most widely spoken languages , with Spanish as the only official language . Melilla is officially subject to a territorial claim along with the city of Ceuta . ", "Tzaneen is a large tropical garden town situated in the Mopani District Municipality of the Limpopo province in South Africa . It is situated in a lush , high rainfall fertile region with tropical and subtropical agriculture taking place in a 20,000 km2 region . About 650,000 people reside within a 30 km radius , with the town itself holding a population of around 30,000 . Tzaneen is a proud home to the Tsonga people of Shiluvane and Valoyi clan , North Sotho tribes of BaLobedu , BaNareng , BaThlabine , BaKgaga , Afrikaner people and a very small minority of English , Portuguese , Scottish , Irish , Jews and German . The Afrikaner people constitute more than 90 % of the white population in Tzaneen . The distance from Tzaneen to Johannesburg is approximately 420 km , or 261 miles . ", "Lake Victoria -LRB- Nam Lolwe in Luo ; Nalubaale in Luganda ; Nyanza in Kinyarwanda and some Bantu languages -RRB- is one of the African Great Lakes . The lake was named after Queen Victoria by the explorer John Hanning Speke , the first Briton to document it . Speke accomplished this in 1858 , while on an expedition with Richard Francis Burton to locate the source of the Nile River . With a surface area of approximately 68800 km2 , Lake Victoria is Africa 's largest lake by area , the world 's largest tropical lake , and the world 's second largest fresh water lake by surface area , after Lake Superior in North America . In terms of volume , Lake Victoria is the world 's ninth largest continental lake , containing about 2750 km3 of water . Lake Victoria receives its water primarily from direct rainfall and thousands of small streams . The Kagera River is the largest river flowing into this lake , with its mouth on the lake 's western shore . Lake Victoria is drained solely by the Nile River near Jinja , Uganda , on the lake 's northern shore . Lake Victoria occupies a shallow depression in Africa . The lake has a maximum depth of 84 m and an average depth of 40 m. Its catchment area covers 184000 km2 . The lake has a shoreline of 7142 km when digitized at the 1:25,000 level , with islands constituting 3.7 percent of this length , and is divided among three countries : Kenya -LRB- 6 percent or 4,100 km2 -RRB- , Uganda -LRB- 45 percent or 31,000 km2 -RRB- , and Tanzania -LRB- 49 percent or 33,700 km2 -RRB- . ", "The African Great Lakes -LRB- Maziwa Makuu -RRB- are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift . They include Lake Victoria , the second-largest fresh water lake in the world by area , and Lake Tanganyika , the world 's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth . Collectively , they contain 31,000 km3 -LRB- 7400 cu mi -RRB- of water , which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes . This total constitutes about 25 % of the planet 's unfrozen surface fresh water . The large rift lakes of Africa are the ancient home of great biodiversity ; 10 % of the world 's fish species live there . Countries in the African Great Lakes region -LRB- sometimes also called Greater Lakes region -RRB- include Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Kenya , Rwanda , Tanzania and Uganda . A conference will be held on the lakes region in 2017 in Uganda . ", "Insiza is a constituency of Zimbabwe in the province of Matabeleland South . It is a rural area . Insiza district lies to the South East of Bulawayo in Zimbabwe and borders Gwanda district to the South , Zvishavane to the east and Umzingwane district to the West . The total distance between Insiza and Bulawayo is 77 km and 469 km from Harare . The district is mostly in natural region four . This region experiences fairly low total rainfall -LRB- 450-650 mm -RRB- and is subject to periodic seasonal droughts and severe dry spells during the rainy season . The rainfall is too low and uneven for cash cropping except in certain very favourable localities , where limited drought resistant crops can afford a side-line . The farming system , in accord with natural factors , should be based on livestock production , but it : can be intensified to some extent by the growing of drought resistant fodder crops . Insiza constituency has a total population of 86 307 people and Ndebele is the most commonly spoken language . There are 78 primary schools , 18 secondary schools . Insiza district is home to 14 health centres , 72 business centres , 45 dip tanks , 314 boreholes and 7 dams . The constituency has 18 rural council seats allocated by ward . There are also 42 income generating projects , which received funding from the then Ministry of Youth , Gender and Employment Creation . Gold panning takes place throughout the year and peaks in August and September . A number of small scale mines in the district provide employment . More than 1000 votes have been unaccounted for at the 2005 general election . It has been won by the Zanu PF candidate Andrew Langa at the 2005 general election . Insiza has been held by the Zanu PF since the 2002 by-election . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Undead", "Vampire", "Original_Vampires_-LRB-The_Vampire_Diaries-RRB-", "Mark_of_the_Vampire", "Three_crows" ]

[ "The undead are beings in mythology , legend , or fiction that are deceased but behave as if alive . A common example of an undead being is a corpse re-animated by supernatural forces , by the application of the deceased 's own life force , or that of another being -LRB- such as a demon -RRB- . The undead may be incorporeal like ghosts , or corporeal like vampires and zombies . The undead are featured in the belief systems of most cultures , and appear in many works of fantasy and horror fiction . The term is also occasionally used for putative non-supernatural cases of re-animation , from early experiments like Robert E. Cornish 's to future sciences such as cryonics and chemical brain preservation . Bram Stoker considered using the title The Un-Dead for his novel Dracula -LRB- 1897 -RRB- , and use of the term in the novel is mostly responsible for the modern sense of the word . The word does appear in English before Stoker but with the more literal sense of `` alive '' or `` not dead '' , for which citations can be found in the Oxford English Dictionary . In one passage , nosferatu is given as an `` Eastern European '' synonym for `` un-dead '' . Stoker 's use of the term refers only to vampires , and the extension to other types of supernatural beings arose later . Most commonly , it is now taken to refer to supernatural beings which had at one time been alive and continue to display some aspects of life after death , but the usage is highly variable . ", "A vampire is a being from folklore that subsists by feeding on the life essence -LRB- generally in the form of blood -RRB- of the living . In European folklore , vampires were undead beings that often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deaths in the neighbourhoods they inhabited when they were alive . They wore shrouds and were often described as bloated and of ruddy or dark countenance , markedly different from today 's gaunt , pale vampire which dates from the early 19th century . Vampiric entities have been recorded in most cultures ; the term vampire , previously an arcane subject , was popularised in the West in the early 19th century , after an influx of vampire superstition into Western Europe from areas where vampire legends were frequent , such as the Balkans and Eastern Europe ; local variants were also known by different names , such as shtriga in Albania , vrykolakas in Greece and strigoi in Romania . This increased level of vampire superstition in Europe led to mass hysteria and in some cases resulted in corpses being staked and people being accused of vampirism . In modern times , the vampire is generally held to be a fictitious entity , although belief in similar vampiric creatures such as the chupacabra still persists in some cultures . Early folk belief in vampires has sometimes been ascribed to the ignorance of the body 's process of decomposition after death and how people in pre-industrial societies tried to rationalise this , creating the figure of the vampire to explain the mysteries of death . Porphyria was also linked with legends of vampirism in 1985 and received much media exposure , but has since been largely discredited . The charismatic and sophisticated vampire of modern fiction was born in 1819 with the publication of The Vampyre by John Polidori ; the story was highly successful and arguably the most influential vampire work of the early 19th century . Bram Stoker 's 1897 novel Dracula is remembered as the quintessential vampire novel and provided the basis of the modern vampire legend . The success of this book spawned a distinctive vampire genre , still popular in the 21st century , with books , films , and television shows . The vampire has since become a dominant figure in the horror genre . ", "The Original vampires , in the universe of The Vampire Diaries and The Originals , are a family of vampires from which all current vampires descend , as well as being the most powerful and indestructible of their kind . In Autumn 1001 AD , after the death of her youngest son Henrik at the hands of werewolves , the powerful witch Esther performed an occult blood ritual in order to protect her five remaining children -- -LRB- Finn , Elijah , Niklaus , Kol , and Rebekah -RRB- -- and her husband , Mikael . The ritual transformed her family into the first vampires . ", "Mark of the Vampire -LRB- also known as Vampires of Prague -RRB- is a 1935 horror film , starring Lionel Barrymore , Elizabeth Allan , Bela Lugosi , Lionel Atwill , and Jean Hersholt , and directed by Tod Browning . It is a talkie remake of Browning 's silent London After Midnight -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , with the characters ' names and some circumstances changed . ", "Crows , and especially ravens , often feature in European legends or mythology as portents or harbingers of doom or death , because of their dark plumage , unnerving calls , and tendency to eat carrion . - according to Druid times they 're also believed to bring upon new changes -LRB- death to one phase of your life and the birth to another -RRB- " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Raja_Hindustani", "Lal_Vijay_Shahdeo", "Gautamiputra_Satakarni_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Indo_British_Film_Co", "Yash_Raj_Films" ]

[ "Raja Hindustani -LRB- translation : Indian King -RRB- is a 1996 Indian blockbuster Hindi-language drama romance film directed by Dharmesh Darshan . It tells the story of a cab driver hailing from a small town , who falls in love with a rich girl . Aamir Khan and Karisma Kapoor play the lead roles . Released on 15 November 1996 , it is a remake of the 1965 Hindi film Jab Jab Phool Khile starring Shashi Kapoor and Nanda . The film 's music is composed by Nadeem-Shravan with lyrics by Sameer . The film went on to win five Filmfare Awards including the awards for Best film and Best Actors , and seven Screen Awards . Raja Hindustani was the third most commercially successful Hindi film of the 1990s . Made on a budget of 57.5 million , the film went on to gross 763.4 million worldwide , becoming the highest-grossing film of the year . The film 's music became popular and was successful especially in central and eastern states of India . Karisma Kapoor was complimented for her looks and performance as Aarti , a rich beautiful sensitive young girl full of dreams and desires . She won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for her role . The film was remade in Kannada as Naanu Naane in 2002 starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in lead roles . The distribution rights are now owned by Red Chillies Entertainment . ", "Lal Vijay Shahdeo is an Indian film director and producer . ", "Gautamiputra Satakarni -LRB- English : Son of Gautami , Satakarni -RRB- is a 2017 Telugu epic historical action film produced by Y. Rajeev Reddy , Jagarlamudi Saibabu on First Frame Entertainment banner and directed by Krish . The film stars Nandamuri Balakrishna and Shriya Saran with Hema Malini in a supporting role . The film 's music was composed by Chirantan Bhatt . Gautamiputra Satakarni is based on the life of 2nd century AD Satavahana ruler Gautamiputra Satakarni . The film is Nandamuri Balakrishna 's 100th film . ", "The Indo British Film Co was a film production company set up by Dhirendra Nath Ganguly in 1918 . It was the first Bengalee owned production company in India . The first production by the company was Bilat Ferat in 1921 , directed by N.C. Lahiri . ", "Yash Raj Films -LRB- YRF -RRB- is an Indian entertainment company established by Yash Chopra , an Indian film director and producer who was considered an entertainment mogul in India . His son Aditya Chopra also produces films under this banner . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Nero", "Year_of_the_Four_Emperors", "Crisis_of_the_Third_Century", "Tacitus_on_Christ", "Clateus" ]

[ "Nero -LRB- -LSB- ˈnɪəroʊ -RSB- Latin : Nerō Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ; 15 December 37 AD -- 9 June 68 AD -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68 AD , and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and successor , and like him , became emperor with the consent of the praetorian guard . Nero 's mother , Agrippina the Younger , was implicated in Claudius ' death and Nero 's nomination as emperor . She dominated Nero 's early life and decisions until he cast her off ; five years into his reign , he had her murdered . His reign began well . At first he was content to be guided by his mother , his tutor Lucius Annaeus Seneca and his Praetorian Prefect , Sextus Afranius Burrus . As time passed , he played a more active and independent role in government and foreign policy . During his reign , the redoubtable general Corbulo conducted a successful war and negotiated peace with the Parthian Empire . His general Suetonius Paulinus crushed a major revolt in Britain . The Bosporan Kingdom was briefly annexed to the empire , and the First Jewish -- Roman War began . Nero focused much of his attention on diplomacy , trade and the cultural life of the empire , ordering theatres built and promoting athletic games . He made public appearances as a poet , musician and charioteer ; in the eyes of traditionalists , this undermined the dignity and authority of his person , status and office . His extravagant , empire-wide program of public and private works was funded by a rise in taxes , much resented by the middle and upper classes . Various plots against his life were revealed , and their ringleaders were executed ; most were Nero 's own courtiers . In 68 , the governor Vindex in Gaul rebelled , with the support of Galba , Governor of Hispania Tarraconensis . Vindex 's revolt failed in its immediate aim but Rome 's discontented civil and military authorities declared for Galba , and chose him as emperor . Nero fled Rome . He committed suicide on June 9 , 68 AD when told that he had been tried in absentia and condemned to death as a public enemy -LRB- The first Roman Emperor to do so -RRB- . His death ended the Julio-Claudian dynasty , sparking a brief period of civil wars known as the Year of the Four Emperors . Nero 's rule is usually associated with tyranny and extravagance ; his more infamous executions include that of his mother . Most Roman sources , such as Suetonius and Cassius Dio , offer overwhelmingly negative assessments of his personality and reign ; Tacitus claims that the Roman people thought him compulsive and corrupt . Many Romans believed that the great Roman fire of 64 was instigated by Nero to clear the way for his planned palatial complex , the Domus Aurea . He was said to have seized Christians as scapegoats for the fire and burned them alive , seemingly motivated not by public justice but by personal cruelty . Some modern historians question the reliability of the ancient sources on Nero 's tyrannical acts . A few sources paint Nero in a more favourable light . There is evidence of his popularity among the Roman commoners , especially in the eastern provinces of the Empire , where a popular legend arose that Nero had not died and would return . At least three leaders of short-lived , failed rebellions presented themselves as `` Nero reborn '' , to enlist popular support . ", "The Year of the Four Emperors was a year in the history of the Roman Empire , AD 69 , in which four emperors ruled in succession : Galba , Otho , Vitellius , and Vespasian . The suicide of the emperor Nero in 68 was followed by a brief period of civil war , the first Roman civil war since Mark Antony 's death in 30 BC . Between June of 68 and December of 69 Galba , Otho , and Vitellius successively rose and fell before the July 69 accession of Vespasian , who founded Flavian dynasty . The social , military and political upheavals of the period had Empire-wide repercussions , which included the outbreak of the Revolt of the Batavi . ", "The Crisis of the Third Century , also known as Military Anarchy or the Imperial Crisis -LRB- AD 235 -- 284 -RRB- , was a period in which the Roman Empire nearly collapsed under the combined pressures of invasion , civil war , plague , and economic depression . The crisis began with the assassination of Emperor Severus Alexander by his own troops in 235 , initiating a 50-year period in which there were at least 26 claimants to the title of Emperor , mostly prominent Roman army generals , who assumed imperial power over all or part of the Empire . The same number of men became accepted by the Roman Senate as emperor during this period and so became legitimate emperors . By 268 , the empire had split into three competing states : the Gallic Empire , including the Roman provinces of Gaul , Britannia and -LRB- briefly -RRB- Hispania ; the Palmyrene Empire , including the eastern provinces of Syria Palaestina and Aegyptus ; and the Italian-centered and independent Roman Empire , proper , between them . Later , Aurelian -LRB- 270 -- 275 -RRB- reunited the empire ; the crisis ended with the ascension and reforms of Diocletian in 284 . The crisis resulted in such profound changes in the empire 's institutions , society , economic life and , eventually , religion , that it is increasingly seen by most historians as defining the transition between the historical periods of classical antiquity and late antiquity . ", "The Roman historian and senator Tacitus referred to Christ , his execution by Pontius Pilate , and the existence of early Christians in Rome in one page of his final work , Annals -LRB- written ca . AD 116 -RRB- , book 15 , chapter 44 . The context of the passage is the six-day Great Fire of Rome that burned much of the city in AD 64 during the reign of Roman Emperor Nero . The passage is one of the earliest non-Christian references to the origins of Christianity , the execution of Christ described in the canonical gospels , and the presence and persecution of Christians in 1st-century Rome . Scholars generally consider Tacitus ' reference to the execution of Jesus by Pontius Pilate to be both authentic , and of historical value as an independent Roman source . Eddy and Boyd state that it is now `` firmly established '' that Tacitus provides a non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus . Historian Ronald Mellor has stated that the Annals is `` Tacitus 's crowning achievement '' which represents the `` pinnacle of Roman historical writing '' . Scholars view it as establishing three separate facts about Rome around AD 60 : -LRB- i -RRB- that there were a sizable number of Christians in Rome at the time , -LRB- ii -RRB- that it was possible to distinguish between Christians and Jews in Rome , and -LRB- iii -RRB- that at the time pagans made a connection between Christianity in Rome and its origin in Roman Judea . ", "Saint Clateus -LRB- died 64 AD -RRB- was an early Christian martyr . He was an early bishop of the Roman Catholic Church in Brescia , Italy and was martyred during the persecutions of Christians by Nero . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sebastian_Vettel", "2011_Japanese_Grand_Prix", "2015_Formula_One_season", "2013_Singapore_Grand_Prix", "Red_Bull_Racing" ]

[ "Sebastian Vettel -LRB- -LSB- zeˈbasti̯an ˈfɛtl̩ -RSB- ; born 3 July 1987 -RRB- is a German racing driver currently driving in Formula One for Scuderia Ferrari . He is a four-time Formula One World Champion , having won the championship in , , and with Red Bull Racing . Since he is one of only four drivers to have won four or more drivers ' titles , he is among the most successful F1 drivers of all time . He is contracted to remain as a Formula One driver with Scuderia Ferrari until at least the end of 2017 . Vettel started his career in Formula One as a test driver for BMW Sauber and made his debut with the team at the 2007 United States Grand Prix , replacing the injured Robert Kubica . Later in the season , he signed with Toro Rosso and stayed with the team into . He became the youngest race winner at the time when he took victory at the 2008 Italian Grand Prix . In his first year driving for Red Bull in , Vettel finished the season as the youngest-ever World Drivers ' Championship runner-up . The following year he went on to become the youngest driver ever to win the World Drivers ' Championship , aged 23 . In the same year he helped Red Bull win the team 's first World Constructors ' Championship . He followed up his first championship with three more titles , becoming the youngest double , triple and quadruple world champion in Formula One . The and titles were decided in the final round , in 2010 coming out on top over Fernando Alonso and Ferrari in a four-way title battle at Abu Dhabi , whilst in 2012 defeating Alonso and Ferrari again by three points . The and titles saw Vettel dominating the seasons and wrapping up the titles early . Vettel left Red Bull Racing and ended his long-term association with the company after the season and signed a contract with Ferrari for , after activating a clause to terminate his Red Bull contract early . After his winless 2014 season he returned to winning ways in his first Ferrari season , being the closest challenger to the dominant Mercedes cars and winning three races . Vettel has held numerous other `` youngest '' Formula One records , among them : the youngest driver to have taken part in an official practice session of a Grand Prix -LRB- until Max Verstappen at the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix -RRB- , to score championship points -LRB- until Daniil Kvyat at the 2014 Australian Grand Prix -RRB- , to lead a race -LRB- until Max Verstappen at the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix -RRB- , to win a race -LRB- until Max Verstappen at the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix -RRB- and to secure pole position . He is also currently in fourth place among all time race winners . ", "The 2011 Japanese Grand Prix -LRB- formally the XXXVII Japanese Grand Prix -RRB- was a Formula One motor race that was held on 9 October 2011 at the Suzuka Circuit in Suzuka , Japan . It was the fifteenth round of the 2011 Formula One season and the thirty-eighth time the Japanese Grand Prix had been held . The 53-lap race was won by McLaren 's Jenson Button , after he started from second on the grid . Fernando Alonso finished in second place for Scuderia Ferrari , and Sebastian Vettel completed the podium , with third , for Red Bull Racing . Vettel had started the race in pole position alongside Button , whom he had marginally outqualified . The two drivers were the only two within mathematical contention for the title . Button attempted to overtake Vettel at the start of the race , yet was pressured towards the grass by Vettel which resulted in him losing his second position to third-placed starter Lewis Hamilton . Vettel was passed by Button in the second pit-stop phase , and was then passed by Alonso in the third . Hamilton slipped back from second to fifth , predominantly in the pit-stops ; debris from a collision between himself and Felipe Massa caused a safety car period in the race . The second Red Bull of Mark Webber finished in fourth position . As a consequence of the race , Vettel secured the World Drivers ' Championship for the second year in succession , having only required one point prior to the weekend to be declared World Champion . Button remained in second place on the standings after his victory , extending the gap over third-placed Alonso to eight points . In the World Constructors ' Championship , Red Bull 's championship lead over McLaren was cut to 130 points , with Ferrari a further 96 points behind in third position . ", "The 2015 Formula One season was the 69th season of FIA Formula One motor racing . It featured the 2015 Formula One World Championship , a motor racing championship for Formula One cars , recognised by the sport 's governing body , the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile -LRB- FIA -RRB- , as the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars . Twenty-two drivers representing ten teams contested nineteen Grands Prix , starting in Australia on 15 March and ending in Abu Dhabi on 29 November as they competed for the World Drivers ' and World Constructors ' championships . Lewis Hamilton was the defending Drivers ' Champion after securing his second title at the 2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix . His team , Mercedes , began the season as the defending Constructors ' Champion , having clinched its first championship title at the 2014 Russian Grand Prix . The calendar featured two significant changes from the 2014 season . The first was the return of the Mexican Grand Prix , held for the first time since . The other change was the cancellation of the German Grand Prix after a venue could not be agreed upon , leaving the nation without a World Championship event for the first time in fifty-five years . Hamilton secured his third Drivers ' Championship with three races left in the season . The runner-up was his teammate Nico Rosberg , 59 points behind , with Ferrari 's Sebastian Vettel third , another 44 points adrift . Mercedes clinched the 2015 Constructors ' title at the Russian Grand Prix , ahead of Ferrari and Williams , and ended the season with a record 703 points . Hamilton also won the FIA Pole Trophy with a total of 11 pole positions in the season and the DHL Fastest Lap Award . Ferrari won the inaugural DHL Fastest Pit Stop Award . ", "The 2013 Singapore Grand Prix -LRB- formally known as the 2013 Formula 1 SingTel Singapore Grand Prix -RRB- was a Formula One motor race that was held on Sunday , 22 September 2013 at 20:00 SST by the Marina Bay Street Circuit in Marina Bay , Singapore . The race was the thirteenth round of the 2013 season , and marked the 6th running of the night race , the Singapore Grand Prix . Sebastian Vettel produced one of his most dominating performances . He took pole position , led every lap , scored fastest lap , and won by more than 32.6 seconds ; his third Grand Chelem . With a nearly perfect start and good handling of the safety car situation , Alonso took second position from seventh on the grid . Räikkönen , despite a back injury and a start from 13th , climbed up to the final podium position . Nico Rosberg , who started on the front row alongside Vettel , was caught out by a failed tyre strategy to finish fourth while British teammate Lewis Hamilton followed him home for 5th place . Felipe Massa took sixth , over a minute behind the race winner while Jenson Button slipped down the order in the last few laps to finish seventh with Sergio Pérez , Nico Hülkenberg and Adrian Sutil picking up the final points places . The results meant that Vettel again increased his championship lead to 60 points over Fernando Alonso with Lewis Hamilton a further 36 points behind and Kimi Räikkönen two behind Hamilton 's total . ", "Red Bull Racing is a Formula One racing team , racing under an Austrian licence , based in the United Kingdom . It is one of two Formula One teams owned by beverage company Red Bull GmbH , the other being Scuderia Toro Rosso . The team won four successive Constructors ' Championship titles , in , , , and , becoming the first Austrian licensed team to win the title . The team also produced the quadruple world champion driver of 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 , Sebastian Vettel . Managed by Christian Horner , the team has used Renault engines since 2007 . Red Bull Racing then used TAG Heuer-branded Renault engines starting from the season . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Elephant_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Joseph_Merrick", "The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E._-LRB-film-RRB-", "Rhinogradentia", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Elephant Man is a 1980 American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick -LRB- whom the script calls John Merrick -RRB- , a severely deformed man in late 19th century London . The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt , Anthony Hopkins , Anne Bancroft , John Gielgud , Wendy Hiller , Michael Elphick , Hannah Gordon and Freddie Jones . It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks , the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy . The screenplay was adapted by Lynch , Christopher De Vore and Eric Bergren from Frederick Treves 's The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences -LRB- 1923 -RRB- and Ashley Montagu 's The Elephant Man : A Study in Human Dignity -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . It was shot in black-and-white and featured make-up work by Christopher Tucker . The Elephant Man was a critical and commercial success with eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Actor . After receiving widespread criticism for failing to honor the film 's make-up effects , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was prompted to create the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling the following year . The film also won the BAFTA Awards for Best Film , Best Actor and Best Production Design and was nominated for Golden Globe awards . It also won a French César Award for Best Foreign Film . ", "Joseph Carey Merrick -LRB- 5 August 1862 -- 11 April 1890 ; often incorrectly called John Merrick -RRB- was an English man with very severe deformities who was first exhibited at a freak show as the `` Elephant Man '' , and then went to live at the London Hospital after he met Frederick Treves , so becoming well known in London society . Merrick was born in Leicester , and began to develop abnormally during the first few years of his life : his skin appeared thick and lumpy , he developed enlarged lips , and a bony lump grew on his forehead , one of his arms and both of his feet became enlarged and at some point during his childhood he fell and damaged his hip , resulting in permanent lameness . When he was 9 , his mother died from bronchopneumonia , and his father soon remarried . Merrick left school at the age of 13 and had difficulty finding employment . Rejected by his father and stepmother , he left home . In late 1879 , Merrick , aged 17 , entered the Leicester Union Workhouse . In 1884 , after four years in the workhouse , Merrick contacted a showman named Sam Torr and proposed that Torr should exhibit him . Torr agreed and arranged for a group of men to manage Merrick , whom they named the Elephant Man . After touring the East Midlands , Merrick travelled to London to be exhibited in a penny gaff shop on Whitechapel Road which was rented by showman Tom Norman . Norman 's shop , directly across the street from the London Hospital , was visited by a surgeon named Frederick Treves , who invited Merrick to be examined and photographed . Soon after Merrick 's visits to the hospital , Tom Norman 's shop was closed by the police , and Merrick 's managers sent him to tour in Europe . In Belgium , Merrick was robbed by his road manager and abandoned in Brussels . He eventually made his way back to London ; unable to communicate , he was found by the police to have Dr. Treves 's card on him . Treves came and took Merrick back to the London Hospital . Although his condition was incurable , Merrick was allowed to stay at the hospital for the remainder of his life . Treves visited him daily , and the pair developed quite a close friendship . Merrick also got visits from the wealthy ladies and gentlemen of London society , including Alexandra , Princess of Wales . Merrick died on 11 April 1890 , aged 27 . Although the official cause of his death was asphyxia , Treves , who performed the autopsy on the body , said that Merrick had died of a dislocated neck . He believed that Merrick , who had to sleep sitting up because of the weight of his head , had been attempting to sleep lying down to `` be like other people '' . In absence of the possibility of genetic tests , the exact cause of Merrick 's deformities has long been unclear , so that throughout much of the 20th century it was speculated that Merrick was affected by other neurological syndromes . Only in 1986 was it conjectured that he had Proteus syndrome , a very rare congenital disorder also known as Wiedemann syndrome -LRB- named after the German pediatrician Hans-Rudolf Wiedemann -RRB- . DNA tests on his hair and bones in 2003 in a study by Charis Eng were inconclusive . Meanwhile , in 1979 , Bernard Pomerance 's play about Merrick called The Elephant Man debuted , and David Lynch 's film , also called The Elephant Man , was released in 1980 . In late 2014 and early 2015 , Bradley Cooper starred in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , directed by Scott Ellis . ", "The Man from U.N.C.L.E. is a 2015 American action comedy film directed by Guy Ritchie and written by Ritchie and Lionel Wigram . It is based on the 1964 MGM television series of the same name , which was created by Ian Fleming , Norman Felton and Sam Rolfe . The film stars Henry Cavill , Armie Hammer , Alicia Vikander , Elizabeth Debicki , Jared Harris and Hugh Grant . The film was produced by RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Davis Entertainment . In 1993 , John Davis obtained the rights for a film adaptation based on the original series . However , the film fell into development hell due to multiple script rewrites . Over the years , Matthew Vaughn , David Dobkin and Steven Soderbergh were optioned for directing until Ritchie signed on in March 2013 . The film premiered at Barcelona on August 2 , 2015 and was released on August 14 by Warner Bros. . Pictures , receiving mixed reviews and was a box office disappointment , grossing only $ 109 million worldwide against a $ 75 million budget . Vikander , with a number of films that year , won awards from three different critics associations for Actor of the Year and Breakthrough Film Artist . The Man from U.N.C.L.E. was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 17 , 2015 by Warner Home Video . ", "Rhinogradentia is a fictitious order of mammal invented by German zoologist Gerolf Steiner . Members of the order , known as rhinogrades or snouters , are characterized by a nose-like feature called a nasorium , which evolved to fulfill a wide variety of functions in different species . Steiner also created a fictional persona , naturalist Harald Stümpke , who is credited as author of the 1957 book Bau und Leben der Rhinogradentia -LRB- translated into English in 1967 as The Snouters : Form and Life of the Rhinogrades -RRB- . According to Steiner , it is the only remaining record of the animals , which were wiped out , along with all the world 's Rhinogradentia researchers , when the small Pacific archipelago they inhabited sank into the ocean due to nearby atomic bomb testing . Successfully mimicking a genuine scientific work , Rhinogradentia has appeared in several publications without any note of its fictitious nature , sometimes in connection with April Fools ' Day . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vampire_Academy_-LRB-film-RRB-", "I…Vampire", "Demon_in_My_View", "Creature_Academy", "The_Vampire_of_the_Opera" ]

[ "Vampire Academy -LRB- also known as Vampire Academy : Blood Sisters -RRB- is a 2014 American fantasy comedy film based on Richelle Mead 's 2007 best-selling novel of the same name , directed by Mark Waters , and scripted by Daniel Waters . The film stars Zoey Deutch , Danila Kozlovsky , Lucy Fry , and Dominic Sherwood in lead roles . It was released in North America on February 7 , 2014 and globally between March and July of the same year . It was distributed in the United States by The Weinstein Company . The film was a failure critically and financially , grossing only $ 15.4 million worldwide against a $ 30 million budget , making the film a box office flop . ", "I. . . Vampire is a 24 issue series , created by writer J. M. DeMatteis , that appeared in American comic book House of Mystery between 1981 and 1983 . It originally started as a backup story among House of Mystery '' 's three story format but soon became so popular that it eventually overtook the title on the cover . Even I. . . Vampire '' 's finale was almost book length . ", "Demon in My View is a vampire novel written by Amelia Atwater-Rhodes , and published on May 9 , 2000 . Originally entitled Bitter Life , it was published when the author was 16 . It is the follow-up to In the Forests of the Night , which she wrote at the age of 13 . The title refers Edgar Allan Poe 's poem `` Alone '' , which appears in the beginning of the book . The novel was an ALA Quick Pick . The Bulletin of the Center for Children 's Books remarked that it is `` A fast-paced vampire novel '' , while Publishers Weekly has said that `` readers will drain ... in one big gulp '' . The Bulletin calls it `` a fast-paced vampire novel with an anti-Buffy heroine and a studly vampire who are n't going to let a little thing like death stand between them . '' ", "Creature Academy is an all-ages/science fiction/fantasy digital comic series created by Kevin Hanna , that ran for four issues and was published in a collected edition for the first time in 2013 . In 2008 , LeftJet announced that they had taken steps for a possible future film adaptation ; The film , The Creature Academy , is currently in preproduction . ", "The Vampire of the Opera -LRB- Il mostro dell ` opera -RRB- is a 1964 Italian horror film co-written and directed by Renato Polselli and starring Marco Mariani and Giuseppe Addobbati . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sausage_Party", "The_Hunting_Party_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Wolfpack_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "The_Pirates_of_Central_Park", "Welcome_to_the_Dollhouse_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Sausage Party is a 2016 adult computer-animated comedy film directed by Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon and written by Kyle Hunter , Ariel Shaffir , Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg . It stars the voices of Seth Rogen , Kristen Wiig , Jonah Hill , Bill Hader , Michael Cera , James Franco , Danny McBride , Craig Robinson , Paul Rudd , Nick Kroll , David Krumholtz , Edward Norton , and Salma Hayek . It is the first CGI-animated film to be rated R by the MPAA . A spoof of Disney and Pixar films , it follows a sausage who tries to discover the truth about his existence and goes on a journey with his friends to escape their fate . The film 's rough cut premiered on March 14 , 2016 at South by Southwest and the film was theatrically released in the United States and Canada on August 12 , 2016 by Columbia Pictures . The film received positive reviews from critics and grossed more than $ 140 million . ", "The Hunting Party is the sixth studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . The album , produced by band members Mike Shinoda and Brad Delson , was released by Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop on June 13 , 2014 . It is the first album since Meteora -LRB- 2003 -RRB- not to be produced with Rick Rubin , after producing the band 's previous three studio albums . The title The Hunting Party is a contextual metaphor : Linkin Park is the party that is hunting to bring back the energy and soul of rock . The Hunting Party is a departure from the electronic rock sound of the band 's previous two studio albums . The album , described by Shinoda as simply `` a rock record '' , serves a statement by the band against contemporary mainstream and active rock bands , accused by him as `` trying to be other bands and playing it safe '' . Packaged by an artwork by Brandon Parvini based on an original drawing by James Jean , the album took under a year to record and produce , with material being improvisationally written by the band . The album also features guest appearances from Page Hamilton of Helmet , Daron Malakian of System of a Down , Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine , and Rakim , marking the first time Linkin Park has collaborated with other artists on a studio album . The album was promoted by the band and Warner Bros , with multiple promotional teasers and interviews produced and published in the lead-up to the album 's release and listening parties of the album being held worldwide on multiple dates . The band embarked on the Carnivores Tour , a double-headline tour with Thirty Seconds to Mars , as well as The Hunting Party Tour , in support of the album . Five singles from The Hunting Party have been released ; `` Guilty All the Same '' in March 2014 , `` Until It 's Gone '' in May 2014 , and `` Wastelands '' , `` Rebellion '' and `` Final Masquerade '' in June 2014 . The album received generally positive reviews from critics , who praised its return to the heavier rock sound of their older albums . It debuted at number three on Billboard 200 , and has placed at number four on Revolver 's list of `` The 20 Best Albums of 2014 '' . ", "Wolfpack is the third EP released by the Italian post-hardcore band Hopes Die Last . The EP was self-released on June 25 , 2013 . Two singles were released to promote the EP , including `` Cheaters Must Die '' on May 20 , 2013 and `` Hellbound '' on June 3 , 2013 . ", "The Pirates of Central Park is a 2001 American family adventure film . The film stars Adam Lamberg , singer and actor Jesse McCartney , Patrick Duffy and Michelle Harris . It was released to cinemas on January 1 , 2001 . ", "Welcome to the Dollhouse is the second studio album by American R&B / pop group Danity Kane , released by Bad Boy and Atlantic Records on March 18 , 2008 in the US and March 25 , 2008 in Canada . Danity Kane recorded the album in under five weeks , while filming the second season of Making the Band 4 with fellow label mates Day26 and Donnie Klang first in New York City , New York , then in Miami , Florida . It became the group 's second consecutive album to debut at # 1 on the Billboard 200 chart . The album was the last album released before the group broke up in early 2009 , and was their final album released with D. Woods who did not rejoin the group following their 2013 reunion , and Aundrea Fimbres , who announced she was leaving the group on May 16 , 2014 to start a family with her fiance . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-", "My_Little_Princess", "Prince_Vaali", "The_Beggar_Prince", "The_Secret_princess" ]

[ "The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . ", "My Little Princess is a 2011 French-Romanian drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother , the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter aroused discussions when they were published back in the 1970s . The film illustrates a situation which at first glance seems to be a paradox : whilst revealing more and more of her daughter to the public the mother seems to get increasingly estranged from her and vice versa . ", "Prince Vaali is an upcoming Hollywood superhero action film written by and directed by Vishnu Tanay . Prince Vaali is planned to be released in both conventional and IMAX theatres , date has to be announced . ", "The Beggar Prince is a lost 1920 film directed by William Worthington and produced by Sessue Hayakawa 's Haworth Pictures Corporation . ", "The Secret Princess is a 2016 feature animated family film written and directed by Segun Williams . The film was released on February 14 , 2016 and stars Cuppy Otedola , Desmond Elliot , Robert H. Wainwright , and Sherrie Silver . The film is arguably Sub-Saharan Africa 's first feature length computer generated animated family film outside of South Africa . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "MS-13", "MS_18", "Emanuele_Ferrari", "José_Rodrigo_Aréchiga_Gamboa", "Fabrizio_Gollin" ]

[ "MS-13 -LRB- Mara Salvatrucha ; also known as simply MS or Mara -RRB- is an international criminal gang that originated in Los Angeles , California , US in the 1980s . The gang later spread to many parts of the continental United States , Canada , Mexico , and Central America , and is active in urban and suburban areas . Most members are ethnically of Central American origin -LRB- principally El Salvador -RRB- . In the U.S. , the MS-13 has an especially heavy presence in Los Angeles County and the San Francisco Bay Area in California ; the Washington , D.C. metropolitan areas of Fairfax County , Virginia , Montgomery County , Maryland , and Prince George 's County , Maryland ; Queens , New York ; Long Island , New York ; Newark , New Jersey , Plainfield , New Jersey ; Jersey City , New Jersey ; Elizabeth , New Jersey ; the Boston , Massachusetts area ; Charlotte , North Carolina ; and Houston , Texas . There is also a presence of MS-13 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . Members of MS are characterised by tattoos covering the body and also often the face , and by the use of their own sign language . They are notorious for their use of violence and a subcultural moral code that predominantly consists of merciless revenge and cruel retributions . This cruelty of the distinguished members of the `` Maras '' or `` Mareros '' earned them a path to be recruited by the Sinaloa Cartel battling against Los Zetas in an ongoing drug war in Mexico . Their wide-ranging activities have drawn the attention of the FBI and Immigration and Customs Enforcement , who have initiated wide-scale raids against known and suspected gang members , arresting hundreds across the country . ", "MS 18 may refer to : Mara 18 , a Central American gang Mississippi Highway 18 ", "Emanuele Ferrari -LRB- October 6 , 1975 in Milan , Italy -RRB- is an Italian photographer , founder and director of the international fashion publication Nextdoormodel Magazine . ", "José Rodrigo Aréchiga Gamboa -LRB- born 15 June 1980 -RRB- , commonly referred to by his alias `` El Chino Ántrax '' -LRB- English : Curly-Haired Anthrax -RRB- , is an imprisoned Mexican suspected drug lord , professional hitman , and former high-ranking leader of the Sinaloa Cartel , a criminal organization based in Sinaloa . He was one of the leaders and the founder of Los Ántrax , an armed squadron that protects Ismael `` El Mayo '' Zambada , a top cartel leader . He was arrested on December 30 , 2013 at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in the Netherlands at the request of the United States , which contacted Interpol to arrest him for charges relating to drug trafficking . He was extradited to the US on 10 July 2014 . ", "Fabrizio Gollin -LRB- born 28 March 1975 in Camposampiero , Province of Padua -RRB- is an Italian racing driver who shared the FIA GT Championship with Luca Cappellari in 2004 while driving for BMS Scuderia Italia . He also is a winner of the Spa 24 Hours in 2004 & 2007 . In 2008 he is racing for the Phoenix Carsport Team in a Chevrolet Corvette C6-R , and raced in the Daytona 24 Hours for Doran Racing in a Ford Daytona Prototype . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Maximum_Overdrive", "Total_Distortion", "Aversion_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Years_of_Decay", "Mad_Max-COLON-_Fury_Road" ]

[ "Maximum Overdrive is a 1986 American science fiction action horror comedy film written and directed by Stephen King . The film stars Emilio Estevez , Pat Hingle , Laura Harrington , and Yeardley Smith . The screenplay was inspired by and loosely based on King 's short story `` Trucks '' , which was included in King 's first collection of short stories , Night Shift . Maximum Overdrive is King 's only directorial effort , though dozens of films have been based on one of his novels or short stories . The film contained black humor elements and a generally campy tone , which contrasts with King 's sombre subject matter in books . The film has a mid-1980s hard rock soundtrack composed entirely by the group AC/DC , King 's favorite band . AC/DC 's album Who Made Who was released as the Maximum Overdrive soundtrack . It includes the best-selling singles `` Who Made Who '' , `` You Shook Me All Night Long '' , and `` Hells Bells '' . The film was nominated for two Golden Raspberry Awards including Worst Director for King and Worst Actor for Estevez in 1987 , but both lost against Prince for Under the Cherry Moon . In 1988 , Maximum Overdrive was nominated for `` Best Film '' at the International Fantasy Film Awards . King himself described the film as a `` moron movie '' and stated his intention to never direct again soon after . King considers the film a learning experience . ", "Total Distortion is a 1995 full motion video adventure game for Mac and Windows , developed by Pop Rocket . It was critically acclaimed for being innovative and creative . Originally slated for Q4 1993 , the game was delayed until November 1995 . The gameplay has the player as a music video entrepreneur in the `` Distortion Dimension '' , a place where you fight `` Guitar Warriors '' which you face in guitar battles . The ultimate goal of the game is to get fame points , make lots of money , and to film successful music videos . The game was also known for its sense of humor ; the famous game over screen featured the enemy singing a song called `` You Are Dead '' . One of the most distinctive features of the game was the sleep mode . When player went to sleep , a dream appeared which consisted of a minigame . If the player failed the dream sequence it would result in a nightmare , which decreased mental energy -LRB- an important stat in the game -RRB- . The programming of this game was headed up mostly by Joe Sparks , creator of Radiskull and Devil Doll and Spaceship Warlock . ", "Aversion is a 2009 horror film about a private investigator who discovers too late that the woman he is hired to follow is often possessed by a demon . Under the direction of GF Roberts the original script , written by Roberts and Ted Spencer , combines demonic possession with science fiction . The film is somewhat retro in nature because it was shot on photographic film and that over ninety percent of the effects are in camera . The tone of Aversion differs from many contemporary movies by providing some comic relief throughout . The on-set special effects were provided by Monster in My Closet FX under the supervision of Jeremy Selenfriend . Other crew members included assistant director Sabrina Simone , Jared Noe and D Garcia . ", "The Years of Decay is the fourth studio album by thrash metal band Overkill , released on October 13 , 1989 through Atlantic and Megaforce Records . This is the last Overkill album to feature guitarist Bobby Gustafson , who left the band after disagreements with bassist D. D. Verni . ", "Mad Max : Fury Road is a 2015 action film co-written , co-produced and directed by George Miller . Miller collaborated with Brendan McCarthy and Nico Lathouris on the screenplay . The fourth in the Mad Max franchise , it is an Australian and American venture produced by Kennedy Miller Mitchell , RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Village Roadshow Pictures . The film is set in a future desert wasteland where gasoline and water are scarce commodities . It follows Max Rockatansky -LRB- Tom Hardy -RRB- , who joins forces with Imperator Furiosa -LRB- Charlize Theron -RRB- to flee from cult leader Immortan Joe -LRB- Hugh Keays-Byrne -RRB- and his army in an armoured tanker truck , which leads to a lengthy road battle . The film also features Nicholas Hoult , Rosie Huntington-Whiteley , Riley Keough , Zoë Kravitz , Abbey Lee , and Courtney Eaton . Fury Road was in development hell for many years , with pre-production starting as early as 1997 . Attempts were made to shoot the film in 2001 and 2003 , but were delayed due to the September 11 attacks and the Iraq War . In 2007 , after focusing on Happy Feet , Miller decided to pursue producing the film again . He briefly considered producing it as a computer-animated film but abandoned it in favor of live-action . In 2009 , Miller announced that filming would begin in early 2011 . Hardy was cast as Max in June 2010 , with production planned to begin that November . Principal photography was delayed several more times before beginning in July 2012 . The film wrapped in December 2012 , although additional film footage was shot in November 2013 . The film had its world premiere on 7 May 2015 at the TCL Chinese Theatre . It began a worldwide theatrical release on 14 May 2015 , including an out-of-competition screening at the 68th Cannes Film Festival , in 2D , 3D , IMAX 3D and 4DX . It has grossed over $ 378 million worldwide , making it the highest-grossing film in the Mad Max franchise . The film was ranked by many critics as the best film of 2015 , and is considered one of the greatest action films ever made ; acclaim went to its screenplay , action sequences , and ensemble cast . Fury Road won multiple critical and guild awards , and received ten Academy Award nominations including Best Picture and Best Director for George Miller . It won six : Costume Design , Production Design , Makeup and Hairstyling , Film Editing , Sound Editing and Sound Mixing . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Gettysburg_Address", "By_the_People_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "William_H._Tipton", "Culp's_Hill", "Address_Unknown" ]

[ "The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln , one of the best-known in American history . It was delivered by Lincoln during the American Civil War , on the afternoon of Thursday , November 19 , 1863 , at the dedication of the Soldiers ' National Cemetery in Gettysburg , Pennsylvania , four and a half months after the Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg . Abraham Lincoln 's carefully crafted address , secondary to other presentations that day , was one of the greatest and most influential statements of national purpose . In just over two minutes , Lincoln reiterated the principles of human equality espoused by the Declaration of Independence and proclaimed the Civil War as a struggle for the preservation of the Union sundered by the secession crisis , with `` a new birth of freedom '' that would bring true equality to all of its citizens . Lincoln also redefined the Civil War as a struggle not just for the Union , but also for the principle of human equality . Beginning with the now-iconic phrase `` Four score and seven years ago '' -- referring to the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776 -- Lincoln examined the founding principles of the United States as stated in the Declaration of Independence . In the context of the Civil War , Lincoln also memorialized the sacrifices of those who gave their lives at Gettysburg and extolled virtues for the listeners -LRB- and the nation -RRB- to ensure the survival of America 's representative democracy : that `` government of the people , by the people , for the people , shall not perish from the earth . '' Despite the speech 's prominent place in the history and popular culture of the United States , the exact wording and location of the speech are disputed . The five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address in Lincoln 's hand differ in a number of details , and also differ from contemporary newspaper reprints of the speech . Modern scholarship locates the speakers ' platform 40 yards -LRB- or more -RRB- away from the Traditional Site within Soldiers ' National Cemetery at the Soldiers ' National Monument and entirely within private , adjacent Evergreen Cemetery . ", "By the People is a 2005 Malayalam movie sequel to the film 4 the People . By the People may also refer to : A Gettysburg Address phrase : `` government of the people , by the people , for the people '' By the People : The Election of Barack Obama , a documentary on the election on Barack Obama to the presidency of the United States ", "William H. Tipton -LRB- August 5 , 1850 -- September 20 , 1929 -RRB- was a noted American photographer of the second half of the 19th century , most noted for his extensive early photography of the Gettysburg Battlefield and the borough of Gettysburg , Pennsylvania . Tipton was born in Gettysburg . He studied photography as the apprentice of Charles and Isaac Tyson , who were among the earliest Gettysburg photographers . In 1868 , Tipton purchased much of assets of the Tyson studio and went into business for himself . He became quite popular as an outdoor portrait photographer , taking thousands of photographs of visitors to the Gettysburg battlefield , where he established Tipton Park . By 1888 , he had produced an estimated 5,000 views of the battlefield of Gettysburg and more than 100,000 portraits . He eventually became one of America 's best known photographers , but images of Civil War battlefields remained a mainstay , including Antietam and Harpers Ferry . He is interred in Evergreen Cemetery in Gettysburg . ", "Culp 's Hill is a landform 0.75 mi south of Gettysburg , Pennsylvania , which played a prominent role in the Battle of Gettysburg . It consists of two rounded peaks , separated by a narrow saddle . Its heavily wooded higher peak is 630 ft above sea level . The lower peak is about 100 feet -LRB- 30 m -RRB- shorter than its companion . The eastern slope descends to Rock Creek , about 160 feet -LRB- 50 m -RRB- lower in elevation , and the western slope is to a saddle with Stevens Knoll -LRB- formerly McKnight 's Hill -RRB- with a summit 100 ft lower than the main Culp 's Hill summit . The hill was owned in 1863 by farmer Henry Culp and was publicized as `` Culp 's Hill '' , by October 31 , 1865 . During the Battle of Gettysburg , July 1 -- 3 , 1863 , Culp 's Hill was a critical part of the Union Army defensive line , the principal feature of the right flank , or `` barbed '' portion of what is described as the `` fish-hook '' line . Holding the hill was by itself unimportant because its heavily wooded sides made it unsuitable for artillery placement , but its loss would have been catastrophic to the Union army . It dominated Cemetery Hill and the Baltimore Pike , the latter being critical for keeping the Union army supplied and for blocking any Confederate advance on Baltimore or Washington , D.C. ", "Address Unknown may refer to : Address Unknown -LRB- band -RRB- , a 1987-1991 alternative rock band from Milwaukee Wi Address Unknown -LRB- novel -RRB- , a 1938 short novel by Kathrine Taylor Address Unknown -LRB- 1944 film -RRB- , an American film based on Taylor 's novel , directed by William Cameron Menzies Address Unknown -LRB- 1997 film -RRB- , an American film starring Kyle Howard Address Unknown -LRB- 2001 film -RRB- , a South Korean film directed by Kim Ki-duk `` Address Unknown -LRB- song -RRB- '' , a 1939 No. 1 hit song by The Ink Spots Address Unknown , a fictional television show in the video games Max Payne and Max Payne 2 " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Near-Earth_object", "Astronomical_object", "Inclined_orbit", "1915_Quetzálcoatl", "Planet" ]

[ "A near-Earth object -LRB- NEO -RRB- is any small Solar System body whose orbit brings it into proximity with Earth . By definition , a solar system body is a NEO if its closest approach to the Sun -LRB- perihelion -RRB- is less than 1.3 astronomical unit -LRB- AU -RRB- . NEOs include more than fourteen thousand near-Earth asteroids -LRB- NEAs -RRB- , more than one hundred near-Earth comets -LRB- NECs -RRB- , and a number of solar-orbiting spacecraft and meteoroids , large enough to be tracked in space before striking the Earth . It is now widely accepted that collisions in the past have had a significant role in shaping the geological and biological history of the Earth . NEOs have become of increased interest since the 1980s because of increased awareness of the potential danger some of the asteroids or comets pose , and mitigations are being researched . In January 2016 , NASA announced the Planetary Defense Coordination Office to track NEOs larger than 30 to 50 meters in diameter and coordinate an effective threat response and mitigation effort . NEAs have orbits that lie partly between 0.983 and 1.3 AU away from the Sun . When a NEA is detected it is submitted to the IAU 's Minor Planet Center for cataloging . Some NEAs orbits intersect that of Earth 's so they pose a collision danger . The United States , European Union , and other nations are currently scanning for NEOs in an effort called Spaceguard . In the United States and since 1998 , NASA has a congressional mandate to catalogue all NEOs that are at least 1 kilometer wide , as the impact of such an object would be globally catastrophic . In 2006 , it was estimated that 20 % of the mandated objects had not yet been found . In 2011 , largely as a result of NEOWISE , it was estimated that 93 % of the NEAs larger than 1 km had been found and that only about 70 remained to be discovered . , there have been 875 NEAs larger than 1 km discovered , of which 157 are potentially hazardous . The inventory is much less complete for smaller objects , which still have potential for large scale , though not global , damage . Potentially hazardous objects -LRB- PHOs -RRB- are currently defined based on parameters that measure the object 's potential to make threatening close approaches to the Earth . Mostly objects with an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- of 0.05 AU or less and an absolute magnitude -LRB- H -RRB- of 22.0 or brighter -LRB- a rough indicator of large size -RRB- are considered PHOs . Objects that can not approach closer to the Earth -LRB- i.e. MOID -RRB- than 0.05 AU , or are smaller than about 150 m -LRB- 500 ft -RRB- in diameter -LRB- i.e. H = 22.0 with assumed albedo of 13 % -RRB- , are not considered PHOs . NASA 's catalog for near-Earth objects also includes the approach distances of asteroids and comets measured in lunar distances , and this usage has become a common unit of measure used by the news media in discussing these objects . Some NEOs are of special interest because they can be physically explored with lower mission velocity than for even the Moon , due to their combination of low velocity with respect to Earth -LRB- ΔV -RRB- and weak gravity , so they may present interesting scientific opportunities both for direct geochemical and astronomical investigation , and as potentially economical sources of extraterrestrial materials for human exploitation . This makes them an attractive target for exploration . As of 2016 , three near-Earth objects have been visited by spacecraft . ", "An astronomical object or celestial object is a naturally occurring physical entity , association , or structure that current astronomy has demonstrated to exist in the observable universe . In astronomy , the terms `` object '' and `` body '' are often used interchangeably . However , an astronomical body or celestial body refers to a single , tightly bound contiguous entity , while an astronomical or celestial object refers to a complex , less cohesively bound structure , that may consist of multiple bodies or even other objects with substructures . Examples for astronomical objects include planetary systems , star clusters , nebulae and galaxies , while asteroids , moons , planets , and stars are astronomical bodies . A comet may be identified as both body and object : It is a body when referring to the frozen nucleus of ice and dust , and an object when describing the entire comet with its diffuse coma and tail . ", "A satellite is said to occupy an inclined orbit around the Earth if the orbit exhibits an angle other than zero degrees with the equatorial plane . This angle is called the orbit 's inclination . A planet is said to have an inclined orbit around the Sun if it has an angle other than zero to the plane of the ecliptic . ", "1915 Quetzálcoatl , provisional designation , is a very eccentric , stony asteroid classified as near-Earth object , about half a kilometer in diameter . It was discovered on 9 March 1953 , by American astronomer Albert George Wilson at Palomar Observatory , California . The asteroid is an Amor asteroid -- a subgroup of near-Earth asteroids that approach the orbit of Earth from beyond , but do not cross it -- and a member of the Alinda family of highly eccentric asteroids . Its Earth Minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- is 0.11 AU and on February 24 , 2062 , it will make a close approach and pass by Earth at a distance of 0.1339 AU . Classified as a SMU-subtype in the Tholen taxonomy , the S-type asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.1 -- 4.0 AU once every 4 years and 1 month -LRB- 1,482 days -RRB- . Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.57 and an inclination of 20 ° with respect to the ecliptic . It has a rotation period of 4.9 hours and an albedo of 0.21 -- 0.31 . In 1981 , this object was observed with radar from the Arecibo Observatory at a distance of 0.09 AU . The measured radar cross-section was 0.02 km2 . It is named after the `` feathered serpent '' Quetzalcoatl , the Mesoamerican deity of wisdom and culture who brought learning to the Toltec people . Naming citation was published before November 1977 . ", "A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity , is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion , and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals.This definition is drawn from two separate IAU declarations ; a formal definition agreed by the IAU in 2006 , and an informal working definition established by the IAU in 2001/2003 for objects outside of the Solar System . The official 2006 definition applies only to the Solar System , whereas the 2003 definition applies to planets around other stars . The extrasolar planet issue was deemed too complex to resolve at the 2006 IAU conference . The term planet is ancient , with ties to history , astrology , science , mythology , and religion . Several planets in the Solar System can be seen with the naked eye . These were regarded by many early cultures as divine , or as emissaries of deities . As scientific knowledge advanced , human perception of the planets changed , incorporating a number of disparate objects . In 2006 , the International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- officially adopted a resolution defining planets within the Solar System . This definition is controversial because it excludes many objects of planetary mass based on where or what they orbit . Although eight of the planetary bodies discovered before 1950 remain `` planets '' under the modern definition , some celestial bodies , such as Ceres , Pallas , Juno and Vesta -LRB- each an object in the solar asteroid belt -RRB- , and Pluto -LRB- the first trans-Neptunian object discovered -RRB- , that were once considered planets by the scientific community , are no longer viewed as such . The planets were thought by Ptolemy to orbit Earth in deferent and epicycle motions . Although the idea that the planets orbited the Sun had been suggested many times , it was not until the 17th century that this view was supported by evidence from the first telescopic astronomical observations , performed by Galileo Galilei . At about the same time , by careful analysis of pre-telescopic observation data collected by Tycho Brahe , Johannes Kepler found the planets ' orbits were not circular but elliptical . As observational tools improved , astronomers saw that , like Earth , the planets rotated around tilted axes , and some shared such features as ice caps and seasons . Since the dawn of the Space Age , close observation by space probes has found that Earth and the other planets share characteristics such as volcanism , hurricanes , tectonics , and even hydrology . Planets are generally divided into two main types : large low-density giant planets , and smaller rocky terrestrials . Under IAU definitions , there are eight planets in the Solar System . In order of increasing distance from the Sun , they are the four terrestrials , Mercury , Venus , Earth , and Mars , then the four giant planets , Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus , and Neptune . Six of the planets are orbited by one or more natural satellites . Several thousands of planets around other stars -LRB- `` extrasolar planets '' or `` exoplanets '' -RRB- have been discovered in the Milky Way . As of , known extrasolar planets in planetary systems -LRB- including multiple planetary systems -RRB- , ranging in size from just above the size of the Moon to gas giants about twice as large as Jupiter have been discovered , out of which more than 100 planets are the same size as Earth , nine of which are at the same relative distance from their star as Earth from the Sun , i.e. in the habitable zone . On December 20 , 2011 , the Kepler Space Telescope team reported the discovery of the first Earth-sized extrasolar planets , Kepler-20e and Kepler-20f , orbiting a Sun-like star , Kepler-20 . A 2012 study , analyzing gravitational microlensing data , estimates an average of at least 1.6 bound planets for every star in the Milky Way . Around one in five Sun-like stars is thought to have an Earth-sized planet in its habitable zone . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "SummerSlam", "SummerSlam_-LRB-2015-RRB-", "Starrcade_-LRB-1997-RRB-", "Gymnastics_at_the_2010_Commonwealth_Games_–_Men's_parallel_bars", "Lockdown_-LRB-2011-RRB-" ]

[ "SummerSlam is a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event , produced annually in August by professional wrestling promotion WWE . Dubbed as `` The Biggest Party of the Summer '' , it is one of the original `` Big Four '' pay-per-view events of WWE -LRB- along with WrestleMania , Royal Rumble and Survivor Series -RRB- . The inaugural SummerSlam took place on August 29 , 1988 at Madison Square Garden in New York City and was broadcast via pay-per-view . SummerSlam has been touted by WWE as their second biggest event of the year after WrestleMania . From 2009 to 2014 , SummerSlam remained exclusive to Staples Center in Los Angeles . Since 2015 , the event has took place at the Barclays Center in the New York City borough of Brooklyn . ", "SummerSlam -LRB- 2015 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by WWE . It took place on August 23 , 2015 , at Barclays Center in Brooklyn , New York . The twenty-eighth event under the SummerSlam chronology , this was the first since 2008 to be held outside of Los Angeles as Staples Center was the exclusive home for SummerSlam from 2009 to 2014 , and the eighth SummerSlam to be held in the New York metropolitan area . The Izod Center was originally supposed to host SummerSlam , but due to its closure in April 2015 , the event was moved to Barclays Center . The event was the first in the SummerSlam chronology to be four hours in length , a length previously reserved only for WrestleMania . The event was the second night of what was billed as a `` triple-header '' at Barclays Center , with NXT TakeOver : Brooklyn having taken place the previous night , and Raw the following night . Ten matches were contested at the event , with no pre-show . In the main event , The Undertaker defeated Brock Lesnar in controversial fashion ; Lesnar put Undertaker in his Kimura lock and the timekeeper rang the bell after seeing the Undertaker supposedly indicating submission , but since the referee had n't seen a submission and never stopped the match , the match continued . The confusion allowed Undertaker to surprise Lesnar with a low blow before trapping him in the Hell 's Gate submission hold , during which Lesnar passed out to give Undertaker the win . ", "Starrcade -LRB- 1997 -RRB- was the fifteenth annual Starrcade professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event . It was the tenth Starrcade event produced by World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , and it took place on December 28 , 1997 from the MCI Center in Washington , D.C. . It featured the ongoing storyline between WCW and the New World Order -LRB- nWo -RRB- organization . The main event was between Hollywood Hogan and Sting for the WCW World Heavyweight Championship , with Hogan representing the nWo and Sting representing WCW . The match culminated a year-long buildup of their feud . The match ended in controversy over the referee 's pinfall count , and their feud continued after the event surrounding this . Other matches included Larry Zbyszko and Eric Bischoff for the control of WCW Monday Nitro , and Curt Hennig and Diamond Dallas Page for the WCW United States Heavyweight Championship . The event became the biggest-grossing pay-per-view in WCW history . Despite its success , however , the card is seen as pivotal to the downfall of WCW , as it set a tone for backstage dissension and poor creative decisions going forward . ", "The Men 's artistic parallel bars event took place on October 8 , 2010 at the Indira Gandhi Arena . ", "Lockdown -LRB- 2011 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- promotion , that took place on April 17 , 2011 at the U.S. Bank Arena in Cincinnati , Ohio . It was the seventh event under the Lockdown chronology and the fourth event of the 2011 TNA PPV schedule . In the tradition of Lockdown events , every match was booked to take place inside a steel cage . The event featured double main event in which Sting defeated Rob Van Dam and Mr. Anderson in a steel cage match to retain the TNA World Heavyweight Championship , and Fortune -LRB- James Storm , Robert Roode , Kazarian and Christopher Daniels -RRB- defeating Immortal -LRB- Ric Flair , Abyss , Bully Ray and Matt Hardy -RRB- in a Lethal Lockdown match . In the other match at the top of the card Jeff Jarrett defeated Kurt Angle in a `` Ultra Male Rules '' Two out of Three Falls Steel Cage match . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Cthulhu", "The_Trail_of_Cthulhu", "Insect_from_Shaggai", "Gerhard_Schwedes", "Yaacov_Schul" ]

[ "Cthulhu -LRB- -LSB- - all -LRB- k -RRB- ʟ̝̊ʊlʔɬuː -RSB- -RRB- is a cosmic entity created by writer H. P. Lovecraft and first introduced in the short story `` The Call of Cthulhu '' , published in the American pulp magazine Weird Tales in 1928 . Considered a Great Old One within the pantheon of Lovecraftian cosmic entities , the creature has since been featured in numerous popular culture references . Lovecraft depicts Cthulhu as a gigantic entity worshipped by cultists . Cthulhu 's appearance is described as looking like an octopus , a dragon and a caricature of human form . Its name was given to the Lovecraft-inspired universe where it and its fellow entities existed , the Cthulhu Mythos . ", "The Trail of Cthulhu is a series of interconnected short stories written by August Derleth as part of the Cthulhu Mythos genre of horror fiction . The stories chronicle the struggles of Laban Shrewsbury and his companions against the Great Old Ones , particularly Cthulhu . The stories were originally published in Weird Tales from 1944 to 1952 , and were republished in collected form as The Trail of Cthulhu by Arkham House in 1962 in an edition of 2,470 copies . ", "An Insect from Shaggai is a member of a fictional alien race -LRB- also known as the Shan -RRB- in the Cthulhu Mythos . The being was created by British author Ramsey Campbell , who was inspired by a similar creature in H. P. Lovecraft 's commonplace book . The Shan first appeared in Campbell 's short story `` The Insects From Shaggai '' -LRB- 1964 -RRB- . ", "Gerhard H. Schwedes -LRB- born April 23 , 1938 -RRB- is a former American football halfback who played two seasons in the American Football League with the Boston Patriots and New York Titans . He was drafted by the Baltimore Colts in the fourth round of the 1960 NFL Draft . He was also a territorial pick of the Boston Patriots in 1960 American Football League draft . He played college football at Syracuse University , which he led to a victory in the 1960 Cotton Bowl Classic , and attended Hunterdon Central Regional High School in Flemington , New Jersey . His son Scott Schwedes also played football at Syracuse and later the National Football League . ", "Yaacov Schul -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- is an Israeli professor of cognitive and social psychology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Fiji_Hindi", "Hindi", "Bhojpuri_region", "Maithili_language", "Remote_Oceanic_languages" ]

[ "Fiji Hindi or Fijian Hindi , known locally as `` Hindustani '' , is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by most Fijian citizens of Indian descent , though a small number speak other languages at home . It is an Eastern Hindi language that has been subject to considerable influence by Awadhi , Bhojpuri , Magahi and other Bihari languages . It has also borrowed a large number of words from the Fijian and English languages . A large number of words , unique to Fiji Hindi , have been created to cater for the new environment that Indo-Fijians now live in . First-generation Indians in Fiji , who used the language as a lingua franca in Fiji , referred to it as Fiji Baat , `` Fiji talk '' . It is closely related to Caribbean Hindustani and the Hindustani spoken in Mauritius and South Africa . ", "Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : हिन्दी , IAST : Hindī -RRB- , or Modern Standard Hindi -LRB- Devanagari : मानक हिन्दी , IAST : Mānak Hindī -RRB- is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language . Along with the English language , Hindi written in the Devanagari script is the official language of the Government of India . It is also one of the 22 scheduled languages of the Republic of India . Hindi is the lingua franca of the so-called Hindi belt in India . Outside India , it is an official language which is known as Fiji Hindi in Fiji , and is a recognised regional language in Mauritius , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , and Suriname . Hindi is the fourth most-spoken first language in the world , after Mandarin , Spanish and English . ", "The Bhojpuri region is an area encompassing parts of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh in northern India and the Bara and Parsa districts of Nepal where Bhojpuri language is spoken as a mother tongue language . Ujjainiya Rajputs of the former Shahabad district of ancient Bihar established their headquarters in the town of Arrah , Bhojpur district from where the whole region received its name . Bhojpuri is also spoken in Pakistan , Bangladesh , Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Suriname , Jamaica , the Caribbean , Fiji , Mauritius , and South Africa . It is one of the national languages of Nepal and is recognized in Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Mauritius , and Suriname . It is an official language of Fiji . The variant of Bhojpuri of the Indo-Caribbeans in the Caribbean -LRB- Trinidad and Tobago , Guyana , Jamaica , Suriname , and other parts of the Caribbean -RRB- is referred to as Caribbean Hindustani . In Mauritius a dialect of Bhojpuri remains in use , and it is locally called Bojpury . In Fiji the variant of Bhojpuri is Fiji Hindi . There is also a variant of Bhojpuri that is also spoke in South Africa . ", "Maithili -LRB- -LSB- ˈmaɪtᵻli -RSB- Maithilī -RRB- is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Mithila region which is today mainly situated in northern Bihar of India and a few districts of the Nepal Terai . It is one of the largest languages in India and the second largest language in Nepal . Less commonly , it was written with a Maithili variant of Kaithi , a script used to transcribe other neighboring languages such as Bhojpuri , Magahi , and Awadhi . In 2002 , Maithili was included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution , which allows it to be used in education , government , and other official contexts . It is recognized as one of the largest languages in India and is the second most widely used language in Nepal . In 2007 , Maithili was included in the Interim Constitution of Nepal 2063 , Part 1 , Section 5 as a Nepalese language . In the past , Maithili was written primarily in Mithilakshar , but today it is written in the Devanagari script . Native speakers are referred to as Maithils . ", "A family of some 200 Remote Oceanic languages has traditionally been posited as a subgroup of the Central-Eastern Oceanic languages . However , it was abandoned by Lynch , Ross , & Crowley in 2002 , as no defining features of the family could be found . Its components were , Central Pacific languages Eastern Outer Islands languages Loyalty Islands languages Micronesian languages New Caledonian languages North and Central Vanuatu languages " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Thomas_Yatsko", "Aversion_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Face_in_the_Fog", "Mad_About_Dance" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "Thomas Yatsko is an American cinematographer and television director , known for his work on television series like CSI : Miami , Brothers & Sisters , and Fringe . ", "Aversion is a 2009 horror film about a private investigator who discovers too late that the woman he is hired to follow is often possessed by a demon . Under the direction of GF Roberts the original script , written by Roberts and Ted Spencer , combines demonic possession with science fiction . The film is somewhat retro in nature because it was shot on photographic film and that over ninety percent of the effects are in camera . The tone of Aversion differs from many contemporary movies by providing some comic relief throughout . The on-set special effects were provided by Monster in My Closet FX under the supervision of Jeremy Selenfriend . Other crew members included assistant director Sabrina Simone , Jared Noe and D Garcia . ", "A Face in the Fog is a 1936 American film directed by Robert F. Hill . ", "Mad About Dance is an 2014 Indian dance film . The film is directed by Saahil Prem . The film stars Saahil Prem and Amrit Maghera in the lead roles . Saahil Prem debuted as an actor alongside Sunny Leone in the 2014 film Ragini MMS 2 , and is now making his debut as a director with Mad About Dance . Essentially a dance film , it focuses on the youth , their dreams , anxieties , disappointments and hopes for their future . The film is based in the quaint and beautiful university town of Sheffield and brings to light the stories of Asian students who leave their home and country and go to study abroad ... Their struggles , their heartbreaks , their trials and triumphs ... " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Tyler_Perry", "Brad_James", "LaVan_Davis", "Tyler,_The_Creator", "Bradley_Steven_Perry" ]

[ "Tyler Perry -LRB- born Emmitt Perry Jr. ; September 13 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , filmmaker , writer , and songwriter , specializing in the gospel genre . Perry wrote and produced many stage plays during the 1990s and early 2000s . In 2011 , Forbes named him the highest paid man in entertainment ; he earned US$ 130 million between May 2010 and 2011 . With new shows lined up , along with older successful shows , his net worth in 2017 is estimated to be $ 600 million . Perry is known for both creating and performing as the Madea character , a tough elderly black woman . Perry also creates films , some produced as live recordings of stage plays , and others professionally filmed using full sets and locations with full editing . Perry is estimated to have earned around US$ 75 million by 2008 . Many of Perry 's stage-play films have been subsequently adapted as professional films . Perry has also created several television shows , his most successful of which is Tyler Perry 's House of Payne , a show that ran for eight seasons on TBS from June 21 , 2006 , to August 10 , 2012 . On October 2 , 2012 , Perry struck an exclusive multi-year partnership with Oprah Winfrey and her Oprah Winfrey Network . The partnership was largely for the purposes of bringing scripted television to the OWN network , Perry having had previous success in this department . Perry has created multiple scripted series for the network , the most successful being The Haves and the Have Nots . As of 2014 , The Haves and the Have Nots has given OWN its highest ratings to date . The series has also been referred to as being `` one of OWN 's biggest success stories with its weekly dose of soapy fun , filled with the typical betrayals , affairs , and manipulations . '' ", "Brad James -LRB- born July 7 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actor . James is best known for his role as Todd in the sitcom Tyler Perry 's For Better or Worse . ", "LaVan Davis -LRB- born September 21 , 1966 -RRB- is an American singer and actor best known for his starring role as Curtis Payne on the TBS comedy-drama Tyler Perry 's House of Payne . Davis has also played many roles in Tyler Perry 's various productions . ", "Tyler Gregory Okonma -LRB- born March 6 , 1991 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Tyler , The Creator , is an American rapper , record producer , and music video director . Born in Ladera Heights , California , he rose to prominence as the leader and co-founder of the alternative hip hop collective Odd Future and has rapped on and produced songs for nearly every Odd Future release . Okonma creates all the artwork for the group 's releases and designs the group 's clothing and other merchandise as well . After releasing his debut album Goblin under XL Recordings , in April 2011 , he signed a joint venture deal for him and his label Odd Future Records , with RED Distribution and Sony Music Entertainment . Following that he released his second studio album Wolf , which was met with generally positive reviews and debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200 selling 90,000 copies in its first week . He has his own clothing company , called Golf Wang , started in 2011 , and a carnival , named Camp Flog Gnaw , hosted annually since 2012 . He runs his own streaming service Golf Media ; it contains original scripted series from Tyler himself and Camp Flog Gnaw streams there yearly . ", "Bradley Steven Perry -LRB- born November 23 , 1998 -RRB- is an American actor . He is known for his role as Gabe Duncan on the Disney Channel family sitcom Good Luck Charlie , and for his role as Roger Elliston III in Disney 's High School Musical spin-off film Sharpay 's Fabulous Adventure . Following this , Perry co-starred on the Disney XD comedies Mighty Med and its spinoff Lab Rats : Elite Force , where he plays the role of Kaz . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Mikhail_Prokhorov", "Kirill_Razlogov", "Aleksei_Shaposhnikov_-LRB-politician-RRB-", "Polyus_Gold", "Anatol_Stati" ]

[ "Mikhail Dmitrievitch Prokhorov -LRB- -LSB- Михаи́л Дми́триевич Про́хоров , p = mʲɪxɐˈil ˈdmʲitrʲɪjɪvʲɪtɕ ˈproxərəf -RSB- born 3 May 1965 -RRB- is a Russian billionaire , politician , and owner of the American basketball team the Brooklyn Nets . After graduating from the Moscow Finance Institute , he worked in the financial sector and subsequently went on to become one of Russia 's leading industrialists , owning major stakes in multinational corporations in the precious metals sector . While he was running Norilsk Nickel , the company became the world 's largest producer of nickel and palladium . He is the former chairman of Polyus Gold , Russia 's largest gold producer , and the former President of Onexim Group . He resigned both positions to enter politics in June 2011 . In December 2011 , Prokhorov capped a year of higher-profile political activity in Russia with the December declaration that he would run as an independent candidate in the 2012 Russian presidential election . He was third in the voting , amassing 7.94 % of the total vote . In June 2012 he declared the establishment of the new Russian political party called the `` Party of Civic Platform '' . As of 2017 , Forbes estimates his wealth at $ 8.9 billion . ", "Kirill Emilevich Razlogov -LRB- Кири́лл Эми́льевич Разло́гов born 6 May 1946 , Moscow -RRB- is a Russian film critic and cultural studies . President of the Russian Guild of Film Critics -LRB- from March 2015 -RRB- . He was the director of the Russian Institute for Cultural Research -LRB- 1989-2013 -RRB- . He is an author and the host of Cult Cinema , a program on TV channel Russia-K . He is also the author of fourteen books and about 600 scientific papers on the history of art and cinema , different cultural issues . ", "Aleksei Valerievich Shaposhnikov -LRB- Алексей Валерьевич Шапошников born 16 June 1973 Moscow SSSR -RRB- - Russian politician and statesman , Chairman of the Moscow City Duma . ", "Polyus Gold International is the largest gold producer in Russia and one of the top 10 gold miners globally by ounces produced -LRB- 1.5 million ounces of gold production in 2011 -RRB- . As of the third quarter of 2014 , the company was the world 's 8th-largest producer of gold . The company holds the world 's third largest gold reserves with over 90 million ounces of proven and probable gold reserves underpinning the Polyus Gold 's sector-leading production growth profile -LRB- 8 % increase in gold production in 2011 -RRB- . Polyus Gold International , the new UK-based holding company for Russia 's biggest gold-miner . The company 's principal operations are located in Russia 's most prolific gold mining provinces in Eastern Siberia and the Far East and include 5 operating mines , alluvial operations and several advanced development projects . Polyus Gold International has a premium listing on the London Stock Exchange -LRB- ticker : PGIL -RRB- and is the largest London-listed gold producer gold output and reserves . Additionally , Polyus Gold International GDRs are traded OTC in the US -LRB- ticker : PLZLY -RRB- . ", "Anatol Stati -LRB- born October 25 , 1952 -RRB- is a businessman from Chişinău . In 2010 , he was widely considered to be Moldova 's richest man . Stati is the founder of Ascom Group , President and Chief Executive Officer and has served in this capacity since the founding in 1994 . Between 1989 to 1994 , Stati served as a Director at Decebal , a local Moldovan consumer goods trading company . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Olympic_medal", "All-time_Commonwealth_Games_medal_table", "Kuwait_at_the_1988_Summer_Paralympics", "Athletics_at_the_2004_Summer_Paralympics_–_Men's_10000_metres_T11–13", "2016_Summer_Paralympics_medal_table" ]

[ "An Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games . There are three classes of medal : gold , awarded to the winner ; silver , awarded to the 1st runner-up ; and bronze , awarded to the second runner-up . The granting of awards is laid out in detail in the Olympic protocols . Medal designs have varied considerably since the first Olympic Games in 1896 , particularly in size and weight . A standard obverse -LRB- front -RRB- design of the medals for the Summer Olympic Games began in 1928 and remained for many years , until its replacement at the 2004 Games as the result of controversy surrounding the use of the Roman Colosseum rather than a building representing the Games ' Greek roots . The medals of the Winter Olympic Games never had a common design , but regularly feature snowflakes . In addition to generally supporting their Olympic athletes , some countries provide sums of money and gifts to medal winners , depending on the classes and number of medals won . ", "This page shows the all-time medal table for the Commonwealth Games . The table is updated as of 3 August 2014 , the day the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow ended . These rankings sort by the number of gold medals earned by a country . The number of silvers is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze . If , after the above , countries are still tied , equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically . This follows the system used by the IOC , IAAF and BBC . The source for this data are the tallies listed at the Commonwealth Games Federation 's website . ", "Kuwait competed at the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul , South Korea . 30 competitors from Kuwait won 17 medals including 5 gold , 5 silver and 7 bronze and finished 25th in the medal table . ", "Men 's 10,000 m races for blind & visually impaired athletes at the 2004 Summer Paralympics were held in the Athens Olympic Stadium . Events were held in two disability classes , each class running a single race . ", "The medal table of the 2016 Summer Paralympics ranks the participating National Paralympic Committees -LRB- NPCs -RRB- by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the competition . The 2016 Paralympics was the fifteenth Games to be held , a quadrennial competition open to athletes with physical and intellectual disabilities . The games were held in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil from 7 September t Athletes from 63 NPCs won at least one gold medal , with a total of 83 having won at least one medal of any colour . Athletes from Cape Verde , Georgia , Mozambique , Qatar , Uganda , and Vietnam won their first Paralympic medals . Of those nations , the National Olympic Committee of Cape Verde had never won an Olympic medal . Kazakhstan won their first medals at the Summer Paralympics , having previously won a silver medal at the Winter Paralympic Games . Georgia , Kazakhstan , Malaysia , Uzbekistan , and Vietnam won their first Paralympic gold medals . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Zoroastrianism", "Messianism", "Socinianism", "Christian_atheism", "Godianism" ]

[ "Zoroastrianism , or more natively Mazdayasna , is one of the world 's oldest extant religions , `` combining a cosmogonic dualism and eschatological monotheism in a manner unique -LSB- ... -RSB- among the major religions of the world '' . Ascribed to the teachings of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster -LRB- or Zarathustra -RRB- , it exalts a deity of wisdom , Ahura Mazda -LRB- Wise Lord -RRB- , as its Supreme Being . Major features of Zoroastrianism , such as messianism , heaven and hell , and free will have , some believe , influenced other religious systems , including Second Temple Judaism , Gnosticism , Christianity , and Islam . With possible roots dating back to the second millennium BCE , Zoroastrianism enters recorded history in the 5th-century BCE , and along with a Mithraic Median prototype and a Zurvanist Sassanid successor it served as the state religion of the pre-Islamic Iranian empires from around 600 BCE to 650 CE . Zoroastrianism was suppressed from the 7th century onwards following the Muslim conquest of Persia of 633-654 . Recent estimates place the current number of Zoroastrians at around 2.6 million , with most living in India and in Iran . Besides the Zoroastrian diaspora , the older Mithraic faith Yazdânism is still practised amongst Kurds . The religious philosophy of Zoroaster divided the early Iranian gods of Proto-Indo-Iranian tradition . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , the Zoroastrians ' holy book . In Zoroastrianism , the creator Ahura Mazda , through the Spenta Mainyu -LRB- Good Spirit , `` Bounteous Immortals '' -RRB- is an all-good `` father '' of Asha -LRB- Truth , `` order , justice '' -RRB- , in opposition to Druj -LRB- `` falsehood , deceit '' -RRB- and no evil originates from `` him '' . `` He '' and his works are evident to humanity through the six primary Amesha Spentas and the host of other Yazatas , through whom worship of Mazda is ultimately directed . Spenta Mainyu adjoined unto `` truth '' oppose the Spirit 's opposite , Angra Mainyu and its forces born of Akəm Manah -LRB- `` evil thinking '' -RRB- . Zoroastrianism has no major theological divisions , though it is not uniform ; modern-era influences having a significant impact on individual and local beliefs , practices , values and vocabulary , sometimes merging with tradition and in other cases displacing it . In Zoroastrianism , the purpose in life is to `` be among those who renew the world ... to make the world progress towards perfection '' . Its basic maxims include : Humata , Hukhta , Huvarshta , which mean : Good Thoughts , Good Words , Good Deeds . There is only one path and that is the path of Truth . Do the right thing because it is the right thing to do , and then all beneficial rewards will come to you also . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , which includes the writings of Zoroaster known as the Gathas , enigmatic poems that define the religion 's precepts , and the Yasna , the scripture . The full name by which Zoroaster addressed the deity is : Ahura , The Lord Creator , and Mazda , Supremely Wise . He proclaimed that there is only one God , the singularly creative and sustaining force of the Universe . He also stated that human beings are given a right of choice , and because of cause and effect are also responsible for the consequences of their choices . Zoroaster 's teachings focused on responsibility , and did not introduce a devil per se . The contesting force to Ahura Mazda was called Angra Mainyu , or angry spirit . Post-Zoroastrian scripture introduced the concept of Ahriman , the Devil , which was effectively a personification of Angra Mainyu . ", "In Abrahamic religions , Messianism is the belief and doctrine that is centered on the advent of the messiah , who acts as the chosen savior and leader of humanity by God . Messianism originated from the Hebrew Bible -LRB- Christian Old Testament -RRB- , in which a messiah is a Jewish monarch or High Priest traditionally anointed with holy anointing oil . The concept of messianism has developed over time , with different interpretations of scripture constituting different prophecies and portraits of the messiah within Judaism and the Abrahamic religions . In Judaism , the messiah will be a future Jewish king from the line of David , and in Christianity and Islam , Jesus is the messiah who is called the Christ , the savior and redeemer of the Jewish people and humanity . Other religions have a messianism-related concept , including the Buddhist Maitreya , the Hindu Kalki , the Zoroastrian Saoshyant and He whom God shall make manifest in Bábism . ", "Socinianism -LRB- -LSB- pronsə ˈsɪnēənizm -RSB- -RRB- is a system of Christian doctrine named for Fausto Sozzini -LRB- Latin : Faustus Socinus -RRB- , which was developed among the Polish Brethren in the Minor Reformed Church of Poland during the 16th and 17th centuries and embraced by the Unitarian Church of Transylvania during the same period . It is most famous for its nontrinitarian Christology but contains a number of other unorthodox beliefs as well . ", "Christian atheism is a form of Cultural Christianity and a system of ethics which draws its beliefs and practices from the life and teachings of Jesus Christ , as recorded in the Gospels of the New Testament and other sources , while rejecting the supernatural claims of Christianity at large . Christian Atheism takes many forms - some Christian Atheists take a theological position , in which the belief in the transcendent or interventionist God is rejected or absent in favor of finding God totally in the world -LRB- Thomas J. J. Altizer -RRB- , while others follow Jesus in a godless world -LRB- William Hamilton -RRB- . Hamilton 's Christian atheism is similar to Jesuism . ", "Godianism -LRB- also called Chiism -RRB- is a religious movement which was established in 1948 in Nigeria . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Zoroastrianism", "Messianism", "Socinianism", "Christian_atheism", "Godianism" ]

[ "Zoroastrianism , or more natively Mazdayasna , is one of the world 's oldest extant religions , `` combining a cosmogonic dualism and eschatological monotheism in a manner unique -LSB- ... -RSB- among the major religions of the world '' . Ascribed to the teachings of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster -LRB- or Zarathustra -RRB- , it exalts a deity of wisdom , Ahura Mazda -LRB- Wise Lord -RRB- , as its Supreme Being . Major features of Zoroastrianism , such as messianism , heaven and hell , and free will have , some believe , influenced other religious systems , including Second Temple Judaism , Gnosticism , Christianity , and Islam . With possible roots dating back to the second millennium BCE , Zoroastrianism enters recorded history in the 5th-century BCE , and along with a Mithraic Median prototype and a Zurvanist Sassanid successor it served as the state religion of the pre-Islamic Iranian empires from around 600 BCE to 650 CE . Zoroastrianism was suppressed from the 7th century onwards following the Muslim conquest of Persia of 633-654 . Recent estimates place the current number of Zoroastrians at around 2.6 million , with most living in India and in Iran . Besides the Zoroastrian diaspora , the older Mithraic faith Yazdânism is still practised amongst Kurds . The religious philosophy of Zoroaster divided the early Iranian gods of Proto-Indo-Iranian tradition . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , the Zoroastrians ' holy book . In Zoroastrianism , the creator Ahura Mazda , through the Spenta Mainyu -LRB- Good Spirit , `` Bounteous Immortals '' -RRB- is an all-good `` father '' of Asha -LRB- Truth , `` order , justice '' -RRB- , in opposition to Druj -LRB- `` falsehood , deceit '' -RRB- and no evil originates from `` him '' . `` He '' and his works are evident to humanity through the six primary Amesha Spentas and the host of other Yazatas , through whom worship of Mazda is ultimately directed . Spenta Mainyu adjoined unto `` truth '' oppose the Spirit 's opposite , Angra Mainyu and its forces born of Akəm Manah -LRB- `` evil thinking '' -RRB- . Zoroastrianism has no major theological divisions , though it is not uniform ; modern-era influences having a significant impact on individual and local beliefs , practices , values and vocabulary , sometimes merging with tradition and in other cases displacing it . In Zoroastrianism , the purpose in life is to `` be among those who renew the world ... to make the world progress towards perfection '' . Its basic maxims include : Humata , Hukhta , Huvarshta , which mean : Good Thoughts , Good Words , Good Deeds . There is only one path and that is the path of Truth . Do the right thing because it is the right thing to do , and then all beneficial rewards will come to you also . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , which includes the writings of Zoroaster known as the Gathas , enigmatic poems that define the religion 's precepts , and the Yasna , the scripture . The full name by which Zoroaster addressed the deity is : Ahura , The Lord Creator , and Mazda , Supremely Wise . He proclaimed that there is only one God , the singularly creative and sustaining force of the Universe . He also stated that human beings are given a right of choice , and because of cause and effect are also responsible for the consequences of their choices . Zoroaster 's teachings focused on responsibility , and did not introduce a devil per se . The contesting force to Ahura Mazda was called Angra Mainyu , or angry spirit . Post-Zoroastrian scripture introduced the concept of Ahriman , the Devil , which was effectively a personification of Angra Mainyu . ", "In Abrahamic religions , Messianism is the belief and doctrine that is centered on the advent of the messiah , who acts as the chosen savior and leader of humanity by God . Messianism originated from the Hebrew Bible -LRB- Christian Old Testament -RRB- , in which a messiah is a Jewish monarch or High Priest traditionally anointed with holy anointing oil . The concept of messianism has developed over time , with different interpretations of scripture constituting different prophecies and portraits of the messiah within Judaism and the Abrahamic religions . In Judaism , the messiah will be a future Jewish king from the line of David , and in Christianity and Islam , Jesus is the messiah who is called the Christ , the savior and redeemer of the Jewish people and humanity . Other religions have a messianism-related concept , including the Buddhist Maitreya , the Hindu Kalki , the Zoroastrian Saoshyant and He whom God shall make manifest in Bábism . ", "Socinianism -LRB- -LSB- pronsə ˈsɪnēənizm -RSB- -RRB- is a system of Christian doctrine named for Fausto Sozzini -LRB- Latin : Faustus Socinus -RRB- , which was developed among the Polish Brethren in the Minor Reformed Church of Poland during the 16th and 17th centuries and embraced by the Unitarian Church of Transylvania during the same period . It is most famous for its nontrinitarian Christology but contains a number of other unorthodox beliefs as well . ", "Christian atheism is a form of Cultural Christianity and a system of ethics which draws its beliefs and practices from the life and teachings of Jesus Christ , as recorded in the Gospels of the New Testament and other sources , while rejecting the supernatural claims of Christianity at large . Christian Atheism takes many forms - some Christian Atheists take a theological position , in which the belief in the transcendent or interventionist God is rejected or absent in favor of finding God totally in the world -LRB- Thomas J. J. Altizer -RRB- , while others follow Jesus in a godless world -LRB- William Hamilton -RRB- . Hamilton 's Christian atheism is similar to Jesuism . ", "Godianism -LRB- also called Chiism -RRB- is a religious movement which was established in 1948 in Nigeria . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Faye_Resnick", "Interior_design", "Tia_Lessin", "Cathy_Hobbs", "Kim_Cloutier" ]

[ "Faye Denise Resnick -LRB- born July 3 , 1957 -RRB- is an American television personality , author , and interior designer . She is best known for her involvement in the O. J. Simpson murder trial and for her appearance on the reality television series The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills . ", "Interior design is the art and science of enhancing the interiors , sometimes including the exterior , of a space or building , to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the end user . An interior designer is someone who plans , researches , coordinates , and manages such projects . Interior design is a multifaceted profession that includes conceptual development , space planning , site inspections , programming , research , communicating with the stakeholders of a project , construction management , and execution of the design . ", "Tia Lessin is an American documentary filmmaker . She is the director and producer , along with Carl Deal of Citizen Koch and Trouble the Water . She directed and produced Behind the Labels and co-produced of several of Michael Moore 's films including Capitalism : A Love Story , Fahrenheit 9/11 and she was the supervising producer of Bowling for Columbine . ", "Cathy Hobbs is an American television host , interior designer and lifestyle expert based in New York City . ", "Kim Cloutier -LRB- -LSB- klʊtyeɪ -RSB- , born March 25 , 1987 -RRB- is a Canadian underwear and fashion model , known for numerous lingerie , swimsuit and cosmetics campaigns . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kevin_Costner", "List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Jeremy_Renner", "Kevin_Heffernan_Stakes", "Fred_Savage", "Ben_Rutledge" ]

[ "Kevin Michael Costner -LRB- born January 18 , 1955 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and musician . His accolades include two Academy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and one Emmy Award . Costner has played Eliot Ness in The Untouchables , Crash Davis in Bull Durham , Ray Kinsella in Field of Dreams , Lt. John J. Dunbar in Dances with Wolves , Jim Garrison in JFK , Robin Hood in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves , Frank Farmer in The Bodyguard , Roy McAvoy in Tin Cup , Jonathan Kent in the DC Extended Universe , and the Mariner in Waterworld . He directed , produced , and starred in The Postman . In television , Costner won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film , and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for his role as Devil Anse Hatfield in Hatfields & McCoys -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "This is a list of awards and nominations received by Jeremy Renner , American actor . He has been formally recognized for roles in Fish in a Barrel -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Dahmer -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , S.W.A.T. -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Neo Ned -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Take -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Hurt Locker -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , The Immigrant -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Kill the Messenger -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . While Fish in a Barrel -LRB- 2001 -RRB- marked Renner 's first formal distinction of his film career , his performance as the titular character in Dahmer -LRB- 2002 -RRB- earned him his first major industry nomination for Best Male Lead at the 2003 Independent Spirit Awards . Following this success , Renner has most notably achieved two Academy Award nominations for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor for his roles in The Hurt Locker -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , respectively . In 2014 , Renner won his first Broadcast Film Critics Association Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Acting Ensemble alongside the cast of American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . ", "The Kevin Heffernan Stakes is a Melbourne Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred weight for age horse race , for horses aged three years old and upwards , over a distance of 1300 metres held at Sandown Racecourse , Melbourne , Australia in mid November . Prize money for the race is A$ 150,000 -LRB- US -RRB- . ", "Frederick Aaron `` Fred '' Savage -LRB- born July 9 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and producer . He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series The Wonder Years , which ran from 1988 to 1993 . He has earned several awards and nominations , such as People 's Choice Awards and Young Artist Awards . ", "Ben Rutledge -LRB- born November 9 , 1980 in Cranbrook , British Columbia -RRB- is a Canadian Olympic rower . In Seville , Spain 2002 he was a member of the first ever Canadian Men 's 8 + crew to win a Gold Medal at a World Championship regatta . He accomplished this task two more times in 2003 and 2007 in Milan , Italy , and Munich , Germany . His Olympic results include a disappointing fifth-place finish in the men 's 8 + at the 2004 Athens Olympics . However , after hard fought 4 year comeback , Ben and his teammates Andrew Byrnes , Kyle Hamilton , Malcolm Howard , Adam Kreek , Kevin Light , Dominic Sieterle , Jake Wetzel and cox Brian Price won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , China . In 2006 he was the recipient of the Bobby Gaul Memorial Trophy an award presented by the University of British Columbia to the graduating male athlete who best combines the qualities of leadership and sportsmanship . In 2006 he combined with former Canadian National Team rower Robert Weitemeyer as well as varsity athletes Stephane Gervais , Robert Miller and Kevin Johns to capture the overall Men 's Championship for Storm the Wall , a relay race held annually at the University of British Columbia , widely considered as the largest intramural event in North America . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Shannon_Lee", "List_of_works_by_Lee_Kelly", "Sarah_Austin_-LRB-Internet_celebrity-RRB-", "Donna_Redel", "May_Wynn" ]

[ "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Lee Kelly is an American artist . ", "Sarah Maria Austin -LRB- born 1986 in Rogers , Arkansas ; formerly known by the stage name Sarah Meyers -RRB- is an American Internet personality and entrepreneur . She is the CEO and founder of Broad Listening , an artificial emotional intelligence agent , and the chairperson of the board of directors at Coding FTW , a nonprofit organization that promotes diversity and equal rights in the technology sector through education . Austin produced the web series Party Crashers , where she crashed tech parties , before being selected to lifecast for the Justin.tv test runs . She later went to produce Pop17 , a web series documenting Internet culture . She was also a cast member of the Bravo ! reality series , Start-Ups : Silicon Valley . ", "Donna Redel is an American businesswoman and philanthropist . ", "Donna Lee Hickey , better known as May Wynn , -LRB- born January 8 , 1928 -RRB- is an American dancer , singer , and actress . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "Figure_skating_at_the_1936_Winter_Olympics_–_Men's_singles", "The_Two_Blind_Men", "Half_Girlfriend_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "The men 's individual skating event was held as part of the figure skating at the 1936 Winter Olympics . It was the sixth appearance of the event , which had previously been held twice at the Summer Olympics in 1908 and 1920 and at all three Winter Games from 1924 onward . The competition was held from Sunday , February 9 to Friday , February 14 , 1936 . Twenty-five figure skaters from twelve nations competed . ", "The Two Blind Men -LRB- French : Les deux aveugles -RRB- was a short silent film created and released in 1900 and directed by Georges Méliès . ", "Half Girlfriend is an Indian romantic drama film based on the novel of the same name written by Chetan Bhagat . The film is directed by Mohit Suri and features Arjun Kapoor and Shraddha Kapoor in the lead roles . Principal photography commenced in June 2016 and filming locations include Delhi , Mumbai , Patna , Dumraon , Varanasi , New York City and Cape Town . The film released worldwide on 19 May 2017 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "US_Airways_Flight_1549", "United_Airlines_Flight_266", "American_Airlines_Flight_320", "2007_Paramount_Airlines_Mil_Mi-8_crash", "Pulkovo_Aviation_Enterprise_Flight_612" ]

[ "US Airways Flight 1549 was an Airbus A320-214 which , three minutes after takeoff from New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on January 15 , 2009 , struck a flock of Canada geese just northeast of the George Washington Bridge and consequently lost all engine power . Unable to reach any airport , pilots Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles glided the plane to a ditching in the Hudson River off midtown Manhattan . All 155 people aboard were rescued by nearby boats and there were few serious injuries . The incident came to be known as the `` Miracle on the Hudson '' , and a National Transportation Safety Board official described it as `` the most successful ditching in aviation history . '' The Board also rejected the notion that the ditching could have been avoided had the crew immediately returned to LaGuardia or diverted to nearby Teterboro airport . The pilots and flight attendants were awarded the Master 's Medal of the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators in recognition of their `` heroic and unique aviation achievement '' . ", "United Airlines Flight 266 was a scheduled flight from Los Angeles International Airport , California , to General Mitchell International Airport , Milwaukee , Wisconsin via Stapleton International Airport , Denver , Colorado with 38 on board . On January 18 , 1969 at approximately 18:21 PST it crashed into Santa Monica Bay , Pacific Ocean , about 11.5 miles west of Los Angeles International Airport , four minutes after takeoff . Rescuers -LRB- at the time -RRB- speculated that an explosion occurred aboard the plane , a Boeing 727 . Three and a half hours after the crash three bodies had been found in the ocean along with parts of fuselage and a United States mail bag carrying letters with that day 's postmark . Hope was dim for survivors because United 's domestic flights do not carry liferafts or lifejackets . A Coast Guard spokesman said it looked `` very doubtful that there could be anybody alive . '' Up until 2013 , United used `` Flight 266 '' designation on its San Francisco-Chicago -LRB- O'Hare -RRB- route . ", "American Airlines Flight 320 , registration N6101A , was a Lockheed L-188A Electra en route from Chicago Midway International Airport to New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on February 3 , 1959 . It crashed into the East River on approach ; 65 of the 73 on board died . It was the first crash for the Electra , which had been introduced only recently by American Airlines . It would not be the last , however , as a series of fatal accidents over the next year would cause the aircraft to have a loss of confidence by the flying public , including two mysterious in-flight wing failures which resulted in speed restrictions and a near grounding by the FAA . The Civil Aeronautics Board -LRB- the predecessor of the NTSB -RRB- was the government agency charged with investigating airliner accidents , during that era . The CAB PROBABLE CAUSE statement : The Board determines the probable cause of this accident was premature descent below landing minimums which was the result of preoccupation of the crew on particular aspects of the aircraft and its environment to the neglect of essential flight instrument references for attitude and height above the approach surface . Contributing factors were . 1 . Limited experience of the crew with the aircraft type ; 2 . Faulty approach technique in which the autopilot was used in the heading mode to or almost to the surface ; 3 . Erroneous setting of the captain 's altimeter ; 4 . Marginal weather in the approach area ; 5 . Possible misinterpretation of altimeter and rate of descent indicator ; and 6 . Sensory illusion with respect to height and attitude resulting from visual reference to the few lights existing in the approach area . Many references to Flight 320 claim that there were 72 persons on board and that there were only seven survivors . This error may be because one victim was a lap infant and did not have its own seat or ticket . Robert Emerson was one of the victims of the crash . Dr. Emerson was a noted botanist , who discovered that plants have two distinct photosynthetic reaction centres . Herbert Greenwald was one of the victims of the crash . Mr. Greenwald was a Chicago real estate developer who developed several landmark buildings using Mies Van Der Rohe as the architect . The flight number is still used today on its Montego Bay-Miami-Dallas/Fort Worth route . The accident took place on the same day that a plane carrying Buddy Holly , the Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens crashed near Clear Lake , Iowa , killing all three singers . -LRB- See `` The Day the Music Died . '' -RRB- ", "On 3 June 2007 a Mil Mi-8 helicopter operated by Paramount Airlines crashed near Lungi International Airport in Sierra Leone , killing approximately 20 to 22 people . ", "Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 612 was a scheduled passenger flight , operated by Saint Petersburg-based airlines Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise , flying from Anapa Airport to Pulkovo Airport -LRB- St. Petersburg -RRB- . On 22 August 2006 , while en route to Saint Petersburg , the aircraft crashed in Donetsk Oblast in Eastern Ukraine , near the Russian border . All 170 people on board were killed in the crash . The crash incurred the third highest death toll of any aviation accident involving a Tupolev Tu-154 , after the crash of Aeroflot Flight 3352 and Aeroflot Flight 7425 . With 170 deaths , the crash was the deadliest aviation accident that occurred in 2006 . At the time it was the deadliest crash in Ukraine modern history and the second in Ukraine SSR , after 1979 Dniprodzerzhynsk mid-air collision , until it was surpassed in 2014 when Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was shot down , also in Donetsk Oblast , killing 298 people in the deadliest airliner shoot-down in history . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Chris_Paul", "Chris_Mullin_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Chris_Redhage", "Chris_Bosh", "Chris_Sheridan_-LRB-sportswriter-RRB-" ]

[ "Christopher Emmanuel Paul -LRB- born May 6 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . The point guard has won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award , two Olympic gold medals , and led the NBA in assists four times and steals six times . He has also been selected to nine NBA All-Star teams , eight All-NBA teams , and eight All-Defensive teams . Paul was a McDonald 's All-American in high school . He attended Wake Forest University for two years of college basketball where he helped the Demon Deacons achieve their first ever number one ranking . He was selected fourth overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the New Orleans Hornets and traded to the Clippers in 2011 . Off the court , Paul has served as the National Basketball Players Association president since August 2013 . One of the highest-paid athletes in the world , he holds endorsement deals with companies such as Nike and State Farm . ", "Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . ", "Christopher Mark Redhage -LRB- November 20 -RRB- is an American business entrepreneur , investor and retired professional soccer player . He is currently co-founder of ProviderTrust , Inc. and co-owner of the Nashville Soccer Club of the United Soccer League . Category : American business executives ", "Christopher Wesson Bosh -LRB- born March 24 , 1984 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . A high school `` Mr. Basketball '' in Texas , Bosh left college at Georgia Tech after one season with the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men 's basketball team to enter the 2003 NBA draft . He was selected fourth overall by the Toronto Raptors in a draft class that included multiple future NBA superstars such as LeBron James , Dwyane Wade and Carmelo Anthony . While at Toronto , Bosh emerged as one of the young stars in the league ; he became a five-time NBA All-Star , was named to the All-NBA Second Team once , appeared for the U.S. national team -LRB- with whom he won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics -RRB- , and supplanted former fan-favorite Vince Carter as the face and leader of the Raptors franchise . In the 2006 -- 07 season , Bosh led the Raptors to their first NBA Playoffs berth in five years , and their first ever division title . He left Toronto for the Heat in 2010 as its all-time leader in points , rebounds , blocks , double doubles , free throws made and attempted and minutes played . Bosh won his first NBA title after Miami defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder 4 -- 1 in the 2012 NBA Finals . He won his second title in 2013 as the Heat defeated the San Antonio Spurs in the 2013 NBA Finals . Bosh was nicknamed `` CB4 '' by then-Toronto Raptors play-by-play commentator Chuck Swirsky , a combination of Bosh 's initials and then jersey number . Seeking to promote sports and education amongst youths in Dallas and Toronto , Bosh set up the Chris Bosh Foundation and regularly speaks to youths about the benefits of reading . ", "Chris Sheridan is a sportswriter who formerly covered the National Basketball Association for ESPN . He previously worked 18 years for the Associated Press . His basketball Web site , Sheridan Hoops , launched on September 5 , 2011 . In July , 2014 , he was the first major NBA journalist to report that LeBron James would sign with and return to the Cleveland Cavaliers during his free agency . Sheridan has covered Team USA senior men 's national team longer than any American sportswriter , having first reported on them at the Atlanta Olympics in 1996 . The website was closed in April 2016 . Sheridan , 50 -LRB- DOB May 14 , 1965 -RRB- is a Marquette University graduate with a degree in journalism . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Celebrity_Rehab_with_Dr._Drew", "Celebrity_doctor", "Houston_Medical", "Celebrity_MasterChef_-LRB-series_8-RRB-", "In_Treatment_-LRB-Italian_TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew , later called simply Rehab with Dr. Drew , is a reality television show that aired on the cable network VH1 in which many of the episodes chronicle a group of well-known people as they are treated for alcohol and drug addiction by Dr. Drew Pinsky and his staff at the Pasadena Recovery Center in Pasadena , California . The first five seasons of the series , on which Pinsky also serves as executive producer , cast celebrities struggling with addiction , with the first season premiering on January 10 , 2008 , and the fifth airing in 2011 . The sixth season , which filmed in early 2012 , featured non-celebrities as treatment subjects , and the series name shortened to Rehab with Dr. Drew . Season 6 premiered on September 16 , 2012 . In May 2013 , Pinsky announced that season six was the final season , explaining that he was tired of the criticism leveled at him after celebrities he treated had relapsed into addiction and died . ", "Celebrity doctors , as used in this article , are medical professionals who have extensive media exposure . Some may have a secondary role as an entertainer . Examples of celebrity doctors include Dr. Oz , Dr. Drew and Dr. Phil . ", "Houston Medical is an American documentary series that aired from June 18 , 2002 to July 23 , 2002 . ", "Celebrity MasterChef was renewed for an eighth series following the culmination of the seventh . The eighth series began on 31 July 2013 , and is billed to finish on 6 September 2013 , with episodes airing on BBC One and on BBC One HD . Judges Gregg Wallace and John Torode returned for the new series . ", "In Treatment is an Italian TV series directed by Saverio Costanzo and starring Sergio Castellitto . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Great_white_shark", "Pyjama_shark", "Shark_Kill", "Tiger", "1994–95_San_Jose_Sharks_season" ]

[ "The great white shark -LRB- Carcharodon carcharias -RRB- , also known as the great white , white pointer , white shark , or white death , is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans . The great white shark is notable for its size , with mature female individuals growing up to 6.1 m in length and 1950 kg in weight . However most are smaller , males measuring 11 to and females 15 to on average . According to a 2014 study the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more , well above previous estimates , making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known . According to the same study , male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity , while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring . Great white sharks can accelerate to over 56 km/h for short bursts . The great white shark has no known natural predators other than the killer whale . The great white shark is arguably the world 's largest known extant macropredatory fish , and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals . It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals , including fish and seabirds . It is the only known surviving species of its genus Carcharodon , and is ranked first in having the most recorded shark bite incidents on humans . The IUCN list the great white shark as a vulnerable species , while it is included in Appendix II of CITES . The novel Jaws by Peter Benchley and the subsequent film by Steven Spielberg depicted the great white shark as a `` ferocious man eater '' . Humans are not the preferred prey of the great white shark , but , nevertheless , the great white is responsible for the largest number of reported and identified fatal unprovoked shark attacks on humans . ", "The pyjama shark or striped catshark -LRB- Poroderma africanum -RRB- is a species of catshark , and part of the family Scyliorhinidae , endemic to the coastal waters of South Africa . This abundant , bottom-dwelling species can be found from the intertidal zone to a depth of around 100 m , particularly over rocky reefs and kelp beds . With a series of thick , parallel , dark stripes running along its stout body , the pyjama shark has an unmistakable appearance . It is additionally characterized by a short head and snout with a pair of slender barbels that do not reach the mouth , and two dorsal fins that are placed far back on the body . It can grow up to a length of 1.1 m long . The pyjama shark is primarily nocturnal , spending most of the day lying motionless and hidden in a cave or crevice or among vegetation . It often forms groups , particularly during summer . This species is an opportunistic predator that feeds on a wide variety of fishes and invertebrates ; it favors cephalopods and frequents the spawning grounds of the chokka squid -LRB- Loligo reynaudi -RRB- . When threatened , it curls into a circle with its tail covering its head . Reproduction is oviparous , with females laying rectangular , dark brown egg cases two at a time year-round . This small and harmless shark adapts well to captivity and is commonly displayed in public aquariums . It is often caught as a bycatch of commercial and recreational fisheries . Many are killed by fishers who regard them as pests . Although there are no data suggesting its numbers have declined , the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- has assessed the pyjama shark as Near Threatened because of expanding small shark fishery activities within its limited range . ", "Shark Kill is a 1976 made-for-television adventure film directed by William A. Graham . The film was one of the first films released to capitalize on the success of the 1975 film Jaws ; both films follow the premise of men hunting a bloodthirsty great white shark . ", "The tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is the largest cat species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia , from the Black Sea in the west , to the Indian Ocean in the south , and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east . Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast , Southern and Eastern Asia . Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other , of which about 2,000 exist on the Indian subcontinent . A 2016 global census estimated the population of wild tigers at approximately 3,890 individuals . Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1184911 km2 , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . In 2016 , wildlife conservation group at WWF declared that world 's count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century . Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . They appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh , India , Malaysia and South Korea . ", "In the 1994 -- 95 San Jose Sharks season , the Sharks once again qualified for the playoffs and won their first-round series before losing in the second round to the Detroit Red Wings . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "David_Lloyd_George", "George_Osborne,_9th_Duke_of_Leeds", "George_Harris_-LRB-Unitarian-RRB-", "Denzil_Douglas", "Peter_Lloyd_-LRB-aviator-RRB-" ]

[ "David Lloyd George , 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor , -LRB- 17 January 1863 -- 26 March 1945 -RRB- was a British Liberal politician and statesman of Welsh parentage and upbringing . As Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- 1908 -- 1915 -RRB- , Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state . His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government -LRB- 1916 -- 22 -RRB- , during and immediately after the First World War . He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers . Historian Martin Pugh in The Oxford Companion to British History argues that : He made a greater impact on British public life than any other 20th-century leader , thanks to his pre-war introduction of Britain 's social welfare system -LRB- especially medical insurance , unemployment insurance , and old-age pensions , largely paid for by taxes on high incomes and on the land -RRB- . Furthermore , in foreign affairs he played a leading role in winning the First World War , redrawing the map of Europe at the peace conference , and partitioning Ireland . As Prime Minister , Lloyd George favoured the Conservatives in his coalition in the 1918 elections , leaving the Liberal Party a minority . He became leader of the Liberal Party in the late 1920s , but it grew even smaller and more divided . By the 1930s he was a marginalised and widely mistrusted figure . He gave weak support to the Second World War amidst fears that he was favourable toward Germany . He was voted the third greatest British prime minister of the 20th century in a poll of 139 academics organised by MORI , and in 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote . ", "George Godolphin Osborne , 9th Duke of Leeds -LRB- 11 August 1828 -- 23 December 1895 -RRB- was a British peer . ", "George Harris -LRB- 15 May 1794 -- 24 December 1859 -RRB- was a British Unitarian minister , polemicist and editor . ", "Denzil Llewellyn Douglas -LRB- born 14 January 1953 -RRB- is the longest-serving Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis , in office from 1995 to 2015 . Subsequently he has been Leader of the Opposition . He is the leader of the Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party -LRB- SKNLP -RRB- . ", "George Alfred Lloyd , -LRB- born 15 December 1920 -RRB- , known as Peter Lloyd , is an Australian aviator and grazier . Since the 1950s , Lloyd has been involved with administering aero clubs in Australia and internationally , as well as promoting air sports and air safety . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Parkinson's_disease", "Fred_Parkinson", "Parkinson's_Sunday_Supplement", "Bartonellosis", "Reye_syndrome" ]

[ "Parkinson 's disease -LRB- PD -RRB- is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system . The symptoms generally come on slowly over time . Early in the disease , the most obvious are shaking , rigidity , slowness of movement , and difficulty with walking . Thinking and behavioral problems may also occur . Dementia becomes common in the advanced stages of the disease . Depression and anxiety are also common occurring in more than a third of people with PD . Other symptoms include sensory , sleep , and emotional problems . The main motor symptoms are collectively called `` parkinsonism '' , or a `` parkinsonian syndrome '' . The cause of Parkinson 's disease is generally unknown , but believed to involve both genetic and environmental factors . Those with a family member affected are more likely to get the disease themselves . There is also an increased risk in people exposed to certain pesticides and among those who have had prior head injuries while there is a reduced risk in tobacco smokers and those who drink coffee or tea . The motor symptoms of the disease result from the death of cells in the substantia nigra , a region of the midbrain . This results in not enough dopamine in these areas . The reason for this cell death is poorly understood , but involves the build-up of proteins into Lewy bodies in the neurons . Diagnosis of typical cases is mainly based on symptoms , with tests such as neuroimaging being used to rule out other diseases . There is no cure for Parkinson 's disease . Initial treatment is typically with the antiparkinson medication L-DOPA -LRB- levodopa -RRB- , with dopamine agonists being used once levodopa becomes less effective . As the disease progresses and neurons continue to be lost , these medications become less effective while at the same time they produce a complication marked by involuntary writhing movements . Diet and some forms of rehabilitation have shown some effectiveness at improving symptoms . Surgery to place microelectrodes for deep brain stimulation has been used to reduce motor symptoms in severe cases where drugs are ineffective . Evidence for treatments for the non-movement-related symptoms of PD , such as sleep disturbances and emotional problems , is less strong . In 2015 , PD affected 6.2 million people and resulted in about 117,400 deaths globally . Parkinson 's disease typically occurs in people over the age of 60 , of which about one percent are affected . Males are more often affected than females . When it is seen in people before the age of 50 , it is called young-onset PD . The average life expectancy following diagnosis is between 7 and 14 years . The disease is named after the English doctor James Parkinson , who published the first detailed description in An Essay on the Shaking Palsy , in 1817 . Public awareness campaigns include World Parkinson 's Day -LRB- on the birthday of James Parkinson , 11 April -RRB- and the use of a red tulip as the symbol of the disease . People with parkinsonism who have increased the public 's awareness of the condition include actor Michael J. Fox , Olympic cyclist Davis Phinney , and late professional boxer Muhammad Ali . ", "George Joshua Francis `` Fred '' Parkinson -LRB- 27 January 1884 -- 22 October 1913 -RRB- was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon and Collingwood in the Victorian Football League -LRB- VFL -RRB- . Parkinson , a follower , came to the league from South Bendigo and debuted in the 1907 VFL season , at the age of 23 . He played 15 games that year . In 1908 , Parkinson made 18 appearances , including Essendon 's semi-final win over Collingwood , but was n't selected for the grand final . His best performance that season came in round 16 when he played up forward and kicked seven goals against Melbourne at East Melbourne . He was a regular in the Essendon team again in 1909 , with 15 games , then only played five games in 1910 , but did make another semi-final appearance , for the third year in a row . In 1912 he transferred to Collingwood , where he played five senior games . Off the field , Parkinson was a railways worker , initially at Bendigo railway station before he moved to Melbourne . On 21 October 1913 , Parkinson was alighting from a train at South Yarra station , on his way home from work , when his leg slipped in between the train and platform . The train was already in motion and Parkinson received severe leg injuries . He died from shock the following day , at The Alfred Hospital . ", "Parkinson 's Sunday Supplement is a Sunday morning programme which was aired between 1996 and 2007 on BBC Radio 2 in the United Kingdom . It was presented by the journalist and broadcaster Michael Parkinson . The programme featured newspaper reviews and entertainment summaries with the help of journalists and a lengthy interview with a media personality . ", "Bartonellosis is an infectious disease produced by bacteria of the genus Bartonella . Bartonella species cause diseases such as Carrión ´ s disease , trench fever , cat-scratch disease , bacillary angiomatosis , peliosis hepatis , chronic bacteremia , endocarditis , chronic lymphadenopathy , and neurological disorders . ", "Reye syndrome is a rapidly progressive encephalopathy . Symptoms may include vomiting , personality changes , confusion , seizures , and loss of consciousness . Even though liver toxicity typically occurs , yellowish skin usually does not . Death occurs in 20 -- 40 % of those affected and about a third of those who survive are left with a significant degree of brain damage . The cause of Reye syndrome is unknown . It usually begins shortly after recovery from a viral infection , such as influenza or chickenpox . About 90 % of cases are associated with aspirin -LRB- salicylate -RRB- use in children . Inborn errors of metabolism are also a risk factor . Changes on blood tests may include a high blood ammonia level , low blood sugar level , and prolonged prothrombin time . Often the liver is enlarged . Prevention is typically by avoiding the use of aspirin in children . When aspirin was withdrawn for use in children a decrease of more than 90 % in rates of Reye syndrome was seen . Early diagnosis improves outcomes . Treatment is supportive . Mannitol may be used to help with the brain swelling . The first detailed description of Reye syndrome was in 1963 by Douglas Reye . Children are most commonly affected . It affects less than one in a million children a year . The general recommendation to use aspirin in children was withdrawn because of Reye syndrome , with use of aspirin only recommended in Kawasaki disease . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "James_Brolin", "James_Spader", "Matt_Bomer", "James_McArdle", "Jim_Caviezel" ]

[ "James Brolin -LRB- -LSB- ˈbroʊlᵻn -RSB- born July 18 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and director , best known for his roles in film and television , including sitcoms and soap operas . He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand . Among other awards , Brolin has won two Golden Globes and an Emmy . He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 27 , 1998 . ", "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "James McArdle is a Scottish actor from Glasgow . Having worked as a child actor in films , he trained at RADA , graduating in 2010 . In his graduation year he appeared in Macbeth at The Globe and starred in the summer smash hit Spur of the Moment by Anya Reiss at the Royal Court Theatre in London . He was also well received in his role in A Month in the Country by Ivan Turgenev at the Chichester Festival Theatre . In 2011 , McArdle played the role of Agathon in Emperor and Galilean by Henrik Ibsen at the National Theatre . He was also Robin Hood in the 2011 RSC production of the legend , adapted by Ella Hickson . In 2012 , he starred as Harold Abrahams in Chariots of Fire , Mike Bartlett 's stage adaptation of the film of the same title , which opened at London 's Hampstead Theatre 9 May and transferred to the West End on 23 June , running through 5 January 2013 . In 2014 he played King James I of Scotland in Rona Munro 's King James I , which was presented at the Edinburgh International Festival and the National Theatre . In 2016 McArdle won the Ian Charleson Award for his 2015 performance as Platonov in Platonov at the Chichester Festival Theatre ", "James Patrick `` Jim '' Caviezel -LRB- born September 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , best known for portraying Jesus Christ in the 2004 film The Passion of the Christ . Other notable roles include Private Witt in The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Detective John Sullivan in Frequency -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Jim McCormick in Madison , Catch in Angel Eyes -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Johannes in I Am David , Edmond Dantès in The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , golfer Bobby Jones in Bobby Jones : Stroke of Genius -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Carroll Oerstadt in Déjà Vu -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . From 2011 until 2016 , he starred as John Reese on the CBS science-fiction crime drama series Person of Interest . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Jiang_Wu", "Jiang_Wen", "Jiang_Jufeng", "Jiang_Shiquan", "Wu_Yue_-LRB-actress-RRB-" ]

[ "Jiang Wu -LRB- born 4 November 1967 -RRB- is a Chinese actor . He starred in Zhang Yimou 's To Live -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and Zhang Yang 's Shower -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . He is the younger brother of Jiang Wen and is or was a member of the Beijing Experimental Theatre Troupe . ", "Jiang Wen -LRB- born 5 January 1963 -RRB- is a Chinese film actor , screenwriter , and director . As a director , he is sometimes grouped with the `` Sixth Generation '' that emerged in the 1990s . Jiang is also well known internationally as an actor , having starred with Gong Li in Zhang Yimou 's debut film Red Sorghum -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , and more recently as Baze Malbus in the Star Wars anthology film Rogue One -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He is the older brother of fellow actor Jiang Wu . ", "Jiang Jufeng -LRB- ; born 1948 -RRB- is a Chinese politician . He served as the Governor of Sichuan from 2007 to 2013 . Jiang was born in 1948 in Zhuji , Zhejiang Province . He served as Governor of Sichuan Province since January 2007 , when he succeeded longtime Governor Zhang Zhongwei , who was in office from June 1999 to January 2007 . Jiang was re-elected Governor on January 27 , 2008 , at the first session of the 11th Sichuan Provincial People 's Congress . He left office in 2013 , then joined the National People 's Congress Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee as a deputy chair . ", "Jiang Shiquan -LRB- 1725 -- 1785 -RRB- was a Chinese poet of the Qing dynasty . He was active during the Qianlong and Jiaqing eras of the Qing dynasty , and was classed as one of the `` Three Great Masters of the Qianlong Era '' along with Yuan Mei and Zhao Yi . Jiang stated that he learned from Li Shangyin when he was 15 , turned to study Du Fu and Han Yu when he was 19 , and studied Su Shi and Huang Tingjian at the age of 40 , and abandoned the style of the ancient authors to write his own poets . He was against the restorative trend of the `` Former and Latter Seven Masters '' , and disagreed with the poetry theories of Weng Fanggang and Shen Deqian . He claimed to absorb both the styles of Tang and Song . But his comprehension of `` Xingling '' was different from that of Yuan Mei . Today we know about 2500 of his poems . Jiang also wrote Ci and proses . He was also an important playwright , leaving us 16 plays . ", "Wu Yue -LRB- ; born 10 April 1976 -RRB- is a Chinese actress , best known in film for portraying Li Weihua in Chrysanthemum Tea , Chen Cuifen in Road to Dawn and Li Lianqiao in Former Wife , and has received critical acclaim for her television work , particularly as Wen Lu in Age of Peace and Dong Guilan in The Great China Earthquake . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hannah_and_Her_Sisters", "Something_to_Talk_About_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Uninvited_-LRB-2009_film-RRB-", "Mary_Williams_-LRB-activist-RRB-", "Rebecca_Schaeffer" ]

[ "Hannah and Her Sisters is a 1986 American comedy-drama film which tells the intertwined stories of an extended family over two years that begins and ends with a family Thanksgiving dinner . The film was written and directed by Woody Allen , who stars along with Mia Farrow as Hannah , Michael Caine as her husband , and Barbara Hershey and Dianne Wiest as her sisters . The film 's ensemble cast also includes Carrie Fisher , Farrow 's mother Maureen O'Sullivan , Lloyd Nolan -LRB- who died in September 1985 , more than four months before the film 's release -RRB- , Max von Sydow and Julie Kavner . Daniel Stern , Richard Jenkins , Fred Melamed , Lewis Black , Joanna Gleason , John Turturro , and Julia Louis-Dreyfus all have minor roles , while Tony Roberts and Sam Waterston make uncredited cameo appearances . Several of Farrow 's children , including a pre-adolescent Soon-Yi Previn -LRB- who married Allen in 1997 -RRB- , have credited and uncredited roles , mostly as Thanksgiving extras . Hannah and Her Sisters was for a long time Allen 's biggest box office hit -LRB- forgoing adjustment for inflation -RRB- , with a North American gross of US$ 40 million . The film won Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay , Best Supporting Actor , and Best Supporting Actress . It is often considered one of Allen 's major works , with critics continuing to praise its writing and ensemble cast . ", "Something to Talk About is a 1995 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström , from a screenplay written by Callie Khouri . It stars Julia Roberts and Dennis Quaid as an estranged couple , Kyra Sedgwick as Roberts ' sister , and Robert Duvall and Gena Rowlands as their parents . The film 's title stems from the Bonnie Raitt song of the same name . It was shot in various locations around Savannah , Georgia , South Carolina and Georgia near Beaufort . ", "The Uninvited is a 2009 American psychological horror film directed by the Guard Brothers , and starring Emily Browning , Elizabeth Banks , Arielle Kebbel and David Strathairn . It is a remake of the 2003 South Korean K-Horror film A Tale of Two Sisters , which is in turn one of several film adaptations of the Korean folk tale Janghwa Hongryeon jeon . The film received mixed to negative reviews . ", "Mary Luana Williams -LRB- born October 13 , 1967 -RRB- is an American social activist and writer who penned The Lost Daughter : A Memoir about her life . The memoir details being adopted by Jane Fonda and Tom Hayden in her adolescence , as well as growing up as a daughter of Black Panthers before Fonda adopted her . Mary works with Sudanese refugees through the organization she founded , the Lost Boys Foundation . ", "Rebecca Lucile Schaeffer -LRB- November 6 , 1967 -- July 18 , 1989 -RRB- was an American model and actress . Schaeffer began her career as a teen model before moving on to acting . In 1986 , she landed the role of Patricia `` Patti '' Russell in the CBS sitcom My Sister Sam . After the series was canceled in 1988 , Schaeffer appeared in several films , including the black comedy Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills , which was released six weeks before her death . On July 18 , 1989 , Schaeffer was fatally shot in the doorway of her West Hollywood apartment building by Robert John Bardo . Bardo was obsessed with Schaeffer and had been stalking her for three years . He was sentenced to life imprisonment for her murder . Schaeffer 's death helped prompt the 1990 passage of America 's first anti-stalking laws , in California . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Phoenix,_Arizona", "Phoenix_metropolitan_area", "Arizona", "Tempe,_Arizona", "Salt_River_Valley" ]

[ "Phoenix -LRB- -LSB- ˈfiːnᵻks -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona . With 1,615,017 people , Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide , the most populous state capital in the United States , and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents . Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area , also known as the Valley of the Sun , which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley . The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States , with approximately 4.3 million people . In addition , Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and , at 517.9 square miles -LRB- 1,341 km2 -RRB- , it is the largest city in the state , more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States . Settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers , Phoenix incorporated as a city in 1881 . Located in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert , Phoenix has a subtropical desert climate . Despite this , its canal system led to a thriving farming community , many of the original crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades , such as alfalfa , cotton , citrus , and hay -LRB- which was important for the cattle industry -RRB- . In fact , the `` Five C 's '' -LRB- Cotton , Cattle , Citrus , Climate , and Copper -RRB- , remained the driving forces of Phoenix 's economy until after World War II , when high-tech industries began to move into the valley and air conditioning made residences much more comfortable in the very hot summers . The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s . This growth rate slowed during the Great Recession of 2007 -- 09 , and has rebounded slowly . Phoenix is the cultural center of the Valley of the Sun , as well as the entire state . ", "The Phoenix Metropolitan Area -- often referred to as the Valley of the Sun , the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix -- is a metropolitan area , centered on the city of Phoenix , that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona . The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties . As of the Census Bureau 's 2015 population estimates , the Valley had 4,574,351 residents , making it the 12th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population . The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $ 215 billion in 2014 , 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States . It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas , gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015 , and more than 1.3 million since 2000 . The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3 % from 1990 through 2000 , compared to the average United States rate of 13.2 % , helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s -LRB- the fastest was Nevada -RRB- . The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876 . As for the 2010 Census , the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887 . Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010 , making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country . This also contributed to the entire state 's exceptional growth , as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona 's population . ", "Arizona -LRB- -LSB- ɛərᵻˈzoʊnə , _ ærᵻ - -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- Hoozdo Hahoodzo -LSB- xòːztò xɑ̀xòːtsò -RSB- O'odham : Alĭ ṣonak -LSB- ˡaɺi ˡʃonak -RSB- -RRB- is a state in the southwestern region of the United States . It is also part of the Western and the Mountain states . It is the sixth largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states . Its capital and largest city is Phoenix . Arizona is one of the Four Corners states . It has borders with New Mexico , Utah , Nevada , California , and Mexico , and one point in common with the southwestern corner of Colorado . Arizona 's border with Mexico is 389 miles -LRB- 626 km -RRB- long , on the northern border of the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California . Arizona is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union , achieving statehood on February 14 , 1912 . Historically part of the territory of Alta California in New Spain , it became part of independent Mexico in 1821 . After being defeated in the Mexican -- American War , Mexico ceded much of this territory to the United States in 1848 . The southernmost portion of the state was acquired in 1853 through the Gadsden Purchase . Southern Arizona is known for its desert climate , with very hot summers and mild winters . Northern Arizona features forests of pine , Douglas fir , and spruce trees ; the Colorado Plateau ; some mountain ranges -LRB- such as the San Francisco Mountains -RRB- ; as well as large , deep canyons , with much more moderate summer temperatures and significant winter snowfalls . There are ski resorts in the areas of Flagstaff , Alpine , and Tucson . In addition to the Grand Canyon National Park , there are several national forests , national parks , and national monuments . About one-quarter of the state is made up of Indian reservations that serve as the home of 27 federally recognized Native American tribes , including the Navajo Nation , the largest in the state and the United States , with more than 300,000 citizens . Although federal law gave all Native Americans the right to vote in 1924 , Arizona excluded those living on reservations from voting until its state Supreme Court ruled in 1948 in favor of Native American plaintiffs . ", "Tempe -LRB- -LSB- tɛmˈpiː -RSB- ; Oidbaḍ in Pima -RRB- , also known as Hayden 's Ferry during the territorial times of Arizona , is a city in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States , with the Census Bureau reporting a 2010 population of 161,719 . The city is named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece . Tempe is located in the East Valley section of metropolitan Phoenix ; it is bordered by Phoenix and Guadalupe on the west , Scottsdale on the north , Chandler on the south , and Mesa on the east . Tempe is also the location of Arizona State University . ", "The Salt River Valley is an extensive valley on the Salt River in central Arizona , which contains the Phoenix Metropolitan Area . Although this geographic term still identifies the area , the name `` Valley of the Sun '' popularly replaced the usage starting in the early 1930s for purposes of boosterism . A common dust for testing air filter efficiency was derived from top soil dust from the Salt River Valley , referred to as Arizona Dust . The dust was found to include small abrasive particles . " ]

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[ "Richard_Fortus", "Brian_May", "Mike_McCready", "Theo_Goutzinakis", "Mick_Rock" ]

[ "Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . ", "Brian Harold May , -LRB- born 19 July 1947 -RRB- is an English musician , singer , songwriter and astrophysicist , best known as the lead guitarist of the rock band Queen . He uses a home-built electric guitar , called the Red Special . His compositions for the band include `` We Will Rock You '' , `` Tie Your Mother Down '' , `` I Want It All '' , `` Fat Bottomed Girls '' , `` Flash '' , `` Hammer to Fall '' , `` Save Me '' , `` Who Wants to Live Forever '' and `` The Show Must Go On '' . May was a co-founder of Queen with lead singer Freddie Mercury and drummer Roger Taylor , having previously performed with Taylor in the band Smile , which he had joined while he was at university . Within five years of their formation in 1970 and the recruitment of bass player John Deacon completing the lineup , Queen had become established as one of the biggest rock bands in both the UK and the world , with the album A Night at the Opera and its single `` Bohemian Rhapsody '' . From the mid-1970s until the early 1990s , Queen were an almost constant presence in the UK charts and played some of the biggest venues in the world , most notably giving an acclaimed performance at Live Aid in 1985 . As a member of Queen , May became regarded as a virtuoso musician , and he was identified with a distinctive sound created through his layered guitar work . Following the death of Mercury in 1991 , Queen were put on hiatus for several years but were eventually reconvened by May and Taylor for further performances featuring other vocalists . In 2005 , a Planet Rock poll saw May voted the 7th greatest guitarist of all time . He was ranked at No. 26 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' . In 2012 , May was ranked the 2nd greatest guitarist of all time by a Guitar World magazine readers poll . He was appointed a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire -LRB- CBE -RRB- in 2005 for `` services to the music industry and for charity work '' . May attained a PhD in astrophysics from Imperial College London in 2007 and was Chancellor of Liverpool John Moores University from 2008 to 2013 . He was a `` science team collaborator '' with NASA 's New Horizons Pluto mission . He is also a co-founder of the awareness campaign , Asteroid Day . Asteroid 52665 Brianmay was named after him . May is also an animal rights activist , campaigning against the hunting of foxes and the culling of badgers in the UK . ", "Michael David McCready -LRB- born April 5 , 1966 -RRB- is an American musician who serves as the lead guitarist for the American grunge band Pearl Jam . Along with Jeff Ament , Stone Gossard and Eddie Vedder , he is one of the founding members of Pearl Jam . McCready was also a member of the side project bands Flight to Mars , Temple of the Dog , Mad Season and The Rockfords . He is also the proprietor of Hockey Talkter Records . McCready was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Pearl Jam on April 7 , 2017 . ", "Theo Goutzinakis -LRB- born 19 July 1978 -RRB- is a founding member of punk band Gob . He is the guitarist and vocalist . He is of Greek descent . He has also appeared in the movies Going the Distance and Sharp as Marbles . He mainly plays Gibson Les Paul and Gibson ES models . He served as a vocalist , a guitarist , and a bassist in many other bands before he started Gob with co-vocalist/guitarist Tom Thacker . ", "Mick Rock -LRB- born 1948 -RRB- is a British photographer best known for his iconic shots of rock and roll legends such as Queen , David Bowie , Syd Barrett , Lou Reed , Iggy Pop and The Stooges , Geordie , The Sex Pistols , The Ramones , Joan Jett , Talking Heads , Roxy Music , Crossfade , Thin Lizzy , Mötley Crüe , and Blondie . Often referred to as `` The Man Who Shot the Seventies '' , most of the memorable images of David Bowie as Ziggy Stardust were shot by Rock , in his capacity as Bowie 's official photographer . Currently living in New York City with his wife and their daughter , Rock has been showcasing his work in a series of exhibitions . " ]

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