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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "Grease_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Grease-COLON-_The_Original_Soundtrack_from_the_Motion_Picture", "Randal_Kleiser", "Bronte_Woodard", "Hair_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Grease is a 1978 American musical romantic comedy film based on Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey 's musical of the same name . The film depicts the life of Rydell High School students Danny Zuko and Sandy Olsson in the late 1950s . Directed by Randal Kleiser and written by Bronte Woodard , the film stars John Travolta as Danny , Olivia Newton-John as Sandy and Stockard Channing as Betty Rizzo . Grease was successful both critically and commercially . Its soundtrack album ended 1978 as the second-best selling album of the year in the United States , behind the soundtrack of Saturday Night Fever . A sequel , Grease 2 , was released in 1982 , starring Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer . Only a few of the original cast members reprised their roles . ", "Grease : The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1978 film Grease . It was originally released by RSO Records . The song `` You 're the One That I Want '' was a US and UK # 1 for stars John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John . It sold 28 million copies worldwide . Besides performers John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John , the album also featured songs by rock n roll revival group Sha Na Na as well as the hit song `` Grease '' , a tune written by Barry Gibb -LRB- of the Bee Gees -RRB- and sung by Frankie Valli -LRB- of The Four Seasons -RRB- that was an additional U.S. number one . ", "John Randal Kleiser -LRB- born July 20 , 1946 -RRB- is an American film director and producer , perhaps best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic comedy film Grease . ", "Bronte Woodard -LRB- October 8 , 1940 -- August 6 , 1980 -RRB- was an American writer best known for penning the adapted screenplay for the hit film Grease . He was born October 8 , 1940 in Alabama . He also co-wrote the screenplay for the 1980 Village People film Ca n't Stop the Music with Grease producer Allan Carr . He also wrote a novel , Meet Me at the Melba . Raised in Atlanta , he died of hepatitis-related liver failure at the age of 39 on August 6 , 1980 in Los Angeles , California . ", "Hair is a 1979 musical war comedy-drama film adaptation of the 1968 Broadway musical Hair : An American Tribal Love-Rock Musical about a Vietnam War draftee who meets and befriends a tribe of long-haired hippies on his way to the army induction center . The hippies introduce him to their environment of marijuana , LSD , unorthodox relationships and draft evasion . The film was directed by Miloš Forman -LRB- who received a César Award nomination for his work on the film -RRB- and adapted for the screen by Michael Weller -LRB- who would collaborate with Forman on a second picture , Ragtime , two years later -RRB- . Cast members include Treat Williams , John Savage , Beverly D'Angelo , Don Dacus , Annie Golden , Dorsey Wright , Nell Carter , Cheryl Barnes , Richard Bright , Ellen Foley and Charlotte Rae . Dance scenes were choreographed by Twyla Tharp and performed by the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation . The film was nominated for Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture -LRB- for Williams -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "Dunces_and_Dragons", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-" ]

[ "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "`` Dunces and Dragons '' , also known as `` Lost in Time '' , is the sixth episode of the fourth season and the 66th overall episode of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . It was written by Zeus Cervas , Erik Wiese and Tim Hill , and the animation was directed by supervising director , Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi . Cervas and Wiese also functioned as storyboard directors . The episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on February 20 , 2006 as a half-hour special . The series follows the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom . In this episode , SpongeBob and Patrick go back in time . There , they find that Mr. Krabs ' ancestor is the ruler of the kingdom , which is being attacked by Planktonimor , Plankton 's ancestor and an evil wizard . SpongeBob and Patrick , assisted by Squidly , a jester and ancestor of Squidward , and the Dark Knight , Sandy 's ancestor , have to rescue Princess Pearl , ancestor of Pearl and King Krabs ' daughter , who has been captured by Planktominor the wizard . Tie-in promotions were made with Burger King , which released a series of toys based on the episode . `` Dunces and Dragons '' was the most successful of the season , drawing 8.6 million viewers , and was met with positive reviews . It was also elected as the third most-voted episode on the Best Day Ever Marathon , just behind two other episodes from the same season , `` Karate Island '' and `` Wishing You Well '' . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Anthony_Scaramucci", "Scaramouche", "Marco_Scarpelli", "Emilio_Gnutti", "Maurizio_Delvecchio" ]

[ "Anthony Scaramucci -LRB- born January 6 , 1964 -RRB- is an American entrepreneur , financier , political figure , and author . On January 12 , 2017 , President Donald Trump announced his intent to appoint Scaramucci Director of the White House Office of Public Liaison and Intergovernmental Affairs . Scaramucci 's swearing-in was reportedly delayed by an extended review of his finances by the Office of Government Ethics , although the ethics office denied that clearance was necessary before making White House appointments . Ultimately , George Sifakis was appointed instead . Following the 2016 election , Scaramucci served on the Presidential Transition Team Executive Committee . In 2005 , Scaramucci founded global investment firm SkyBridge Capital , serving as co-managing partner before selling the company in early 2017 to take a role in the Trump administration . Scaramucci also previously served as host of a financial television show Wall Street Week and contributor to the Fox News Channel . ", "Scaramuccia -LRB- literally `` little skirmisher '' -RRB- , also known as Scaramouche or Scaramouch , is a stock clown character of the Italian commedia dell ` arte . The role combined characteristics of the zanni -LRB- servant -RRB- and the Capitano -LRB- masked henchman -RRB- . Usually attired in black Spanish dress and burlesquing a don , he was often beaten by Harlequin for his boasting and cowardice . ", "Marco Scarpelli -LRB- 1918 -- 1995 -RRB- was an Italian cinematographer . ", "Emilio Gnutti is an Italian financier and founder of the Hopa SpA holding company . He was involved in many important takeovers , most notably the one of Telecom Italia made in 1999 with Roberto Colaninno , and the subsequent sale of the company to Marco Tronchetti Provera . On October 25 , 2006 he was sentenced to six months in jail for insider trading in the Unipol -LRB- bancopoli -RRB- case , together with Giovanni Consorte and Ivano Sacchetti . He appealed , but then he decided to accept a plea bargain and on November 12 , 2007 the Milan Court of Appeal converted the sentence into a fine . ", "Maurizio Delvecchio -LRB- born 22 May 1962 -RRB- is an Italian painter . He was born in Basel , Switzerland into an Italian family . Back in Italy , with his parents , he graduated from the Art School in Ravenna . In 1985 he graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Ravenna . He lives and works in Cesenatico -LRB- FC -RRB- . He participated in the 54 Biennale of Art in Venice in 2011 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Henry_III_of_France", "Henry_IV_of_France", "Henry_III_of_England", "Henry_V_of_England", "Henry_of_France" ]

[ "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Henry IV -LRB- Henri IV , read as Henri-Quatre -LSB- ɑ̃ʁi.katʁ -RSB- ; 13 December 1553 -- 14 May 1610 -RRB- , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre -LRB- as Henry III -RRB- from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 . He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon , a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , he inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on the death of his mother . As a Huguenot , Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion , barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre , and later led Protestant forces against the royal army . Henry , as Head of the House of Bourbon , was a direct male-line descendant of Louis IX of France , and `` first prince of the blood '' . Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III of France in 1589 , Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law . He initially kept the Protestant faith and had to fight against the Catholic League , which denied that he could wear France 's crown as a Protestant . To obtain mastery over his kingdom , after four years of stalemate , he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith . As a pragmatic politician -LRB- in the parlance of the time , a politique -RRB- , he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era . Notably , he promulgated the Edict of Nantes -LRB- 1598 -RRB- , which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants , thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion . He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac , a fanatical Catholic , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII . Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants , Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts . An unpopular king immediately after his accession , Henry 's popularity greatly improved after his death , in light of repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism . The `` Good King Henry '' -LRB- le bon roi Henri -RRB- was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects . He was celebrated in the popular song Vive le roi Henri and in Voltaire 's Henriade . ", "Henry III -LRB- 1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272 -RRB- , also known as Henry of Winchester , was King of England , Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death . The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême , Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons ' War . Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry 's forces , led by William Marshal , defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217 . Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225 , which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons . His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches , who re-established royal authority after the war . In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father , but the invasion was a debacle . A revolt led by William Marshal 's son , Richard , broke out in 1232 , ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church . Following the revolt , Henry ruled England personally , rather than governing through senior ministers . He travelled less than previous monarchs , investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles . He married Eleanor of Provence , with whom he had five children . Henry was known for his piety , holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities ; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor , whom he adopted as his patron saint . He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England , ultimately crippling their ability to do business , and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened , he introduced the Statute of Jewry , attempting to segregate the community . In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family 's lands in France , he invaded Poitou in 1242 , leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg . After this , Henry relied on diplomacy , cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II . Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256 , but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily , despite investing large amounts of money . He planned to go on crusade to the Levant , but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony . By 1258 , Henry 's rule was increasingly unpopular , the result of the failure of his expensive foreign policies and the notoriety of his Poitevin half-brothers , the Lusignans , as well as the role of his local officials in collecting taxes and debts . A coalition of his barons , initially probably backed by Eleanor , seized power in a coup d'état and expelled the Poitevins from England , reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford . Henry and the baronial government enacted a peace with France in 1259 , under which Henry gave up his rights to his other lands in France in return for King Louis IX of France recognising him as the rightful ruler of Gascony . The baronial regime collapsed but Henry was unable to reform a stable government and instability across England continued . In 1263 one of the more radical barons , Simon de Montfort , seized power , resulting in the Second Barons ' War . Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army . The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264 , where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner . Henry 's eldest son , Edward , escaped from captivity to defeat de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham the following year and freed his father . Henry initially enacted a harsh revenge on the remaining rebels , but was persuaded by the Church to mollify his policies through the Dictum of Kenilworth . Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures , including further suppression of the Jews , to maintain baronial and popular support . Henry died in 1272 , leaving Edward as his successor . He was buried in Westminster Abbey , which he had rebuilt in the second half of his reign , and was moved to his current tomb in 1290 . Some miracles were declared after his death but he was not canonised . ", "Henry V -LRB- 9 August 1386 -- 31 August 1422 -RRB- was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422 . He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster . After military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr , and against the powerful aristocratic Percys of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury , Henry came into political conflict with his father , whose health was increasingly precarious from 1405 onward . After his father 's death in 1413 , Henry assumed control of the country and embarked on war with France in the ongoing Hundred Years ' War -LRB- 1337 -- 1453 -RRB- between the two nations . His military successes culminated in his famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt -LRB- 1415 -RRB- and saw him come close to conquering France . After months of negotiation with Charles VI of France , the Treaty of Troyes -LRB- 1420 -RRB- recognised Henry V as regent and heir apparent to the French throne , and he was subsequently married to Charles 's daughter , Catherine of Valois -LRB- 1401 -- 37 -RRB- . Following Henry V 's sudden and unexpected death in France two years later , he was succeeded by his infant son , who reigned as Henry VI -LRB- 1422 -- 61 , 1470 -- 71 -RRB- . ", "Henry of France may refer to : Henry I of France -LRB- 1008 -- 1060 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1027 -- 1060 Henry II of France -LRB- 1519 -- 1559 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1547 -- 1559 Henry III of France -LRB- 1551 -- 1589 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1573 -- 1575 Henry IV of France -LRB- 1553 -- 1610 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1589 -- 1610 Henry V of France -LRB- 1820 -- 1883 -RRB- , pretender , 19th century Henry of France -LRB- born 1083 and died young -RRB- , second son of Philip I of France Henry of France , Archbishop of Reims -LRB- 1121 -- 1175 -RRB- , Bishop of Beauvais then Archbishop of Reims , son of Louis VI of France " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Physics", "Astronomy", "Quantum_thermodynamics", "Concise_Encyclopedia_of_Supersymmetry_and_Noncommutative_Structures_in_Mathematics_and_Physics", "Foundations_of_Chemistry" ]

[ "Physics -LRB- from -LSB- φυσική , phusikḗ -LRB- epistḗmē -RRB- , knowledge of nature -RSB- , from φύσις phúsis `` nature '' -RRB- is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time , along with related concepts such as energy and force . One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines , the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves . Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines , perhaps the oldest through its inclusion of astronomy . Over the last two millennia , physics was a part of natural philosophy along with chemistry , biology , and certain branches of mathematics , but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century , the natural sciences emerged as unique research programs in their own right . Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research , such as biophysics and quantum chemistry , and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined . New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms of other sciences while opening new avenues of research in areas such as mathematics and philosophy . Physics also makes significant contributions through advances in new technologies that arise from theoretical breakthroughs . For example , advances in the understanding of electromagnetism or nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society , such as television , computers , domestic appliances , and nuclear weapons ; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization , and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus . The United Nations named 2005 the World Year of Physics . ", "Astronomy -LRB- from Greek : αστρονομία -RRB- is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena . It applies mathematics , physics , and chemistry , in an effort to explain the origin of those objects and phenomena and their evolution . Objects of interest include planets , moons , stars , galaxies , and comets ; while the phenomena include supernova explosions , gamma ray bursts , and cosmic microwave background radiation . More generally , all astronomical phenomena that originate outside Earth 's atmosphere are within the purview of astronomy . A related but distinct subject , physical cosmology , is concerned with the study of the Universe as a whole . Astronomy is the oldest of the natural sciences . The early civilizations in recorded history , such as the Babylonians , Greeks , Indians , Egyptians , Nubians , Iranians , Chinese , and Maya performed methodical observations of the night sky . Historically , astronomy has included disciplines as diverse as astrometry , celestial navigation , observational astronomy and the making of calendars , but professional astronomy is now often considered to be synonymous with astrophysics . During the 20th century , the field of professional astronomy split into observational and theoretical branches . Observational astronomy is focused on acquiring data from observations of astronomical objects , which is then analyzed using basic principles of physics . Theoretical astronomy is oriented toward the development of computer or analytical models to describe astronomical objects and phenomena . The two fields complement each other , with theoretical astronomy seeking to explain the observational results and observations being used to confirm theoretical results . Astronomy is one of the few sciences where amateurs can still play an active role , especially in the discovery and observation of transient phenomena . Amateur astronomers have made and contributed to many important astronomical discoveries , such as finding new comets . ", "Quantum thermodynamics is the study of the relations between two independent physical theories : thermodynamics and quantum mechanics . The two independent theories address the physical phenomena of light and matter . In 1905 Einstein argued that the requirement of consistency between thermodynamics and electromagnetism ... : . leads to the conclusion that light is quantized obtaining the relation . This paper is the dawn of quantum theory . In a few decades quantum theory became established with an independent set of rules . Currently quantum thermodynamics addresses the emergence of thermodynamic laws from quantum mechanics . It differs from quantum statistical mechanics in the emphasis on dynamical processes out of equilibrium . In addition there is a quest for the theory to be relevant for a single individual quantum system . ", "Concise Encyclopedia of Supersymmetry and Noncommutative Structures in Mathematics and Physics is a fundamental authoritative text in specialized areas of contemporary mathematics and physics . This is an English language reference work which consists of around 800 original articles by around 280 scientists under the guidance of 23 Advisory Board members . ", "Foundations of Chemistry is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering conceptual and fundamental issues related to chemistry , including philosophy and history of chemistry , and chemistry education . The founding and current editor-in-chief is Eric Scerri . According to the Journal Citation Reports , the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 1.361 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pitch_Perfect_2", "Tune_Smithy", "Lizzie_McGuire-COLON-_Total_Party!", "Distance_model", "Get_Ready_for_This" ]

[ "Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon . It is a sequel to the 2012 film Pitch Perfect and the second installment in the Pitch Perfect series . The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas , an all-female a cappella singing group . The film features an ensemble cast , including Anna Kendrick , Rebel Wilson , Hailee Steinfeld , Brittany Snow , Alexis Knapp , Hana Mae Lee , Ester Dean , Chrissie Fit , Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas . It was released on May 15 , 2015 by Universal Pictures . The film grossed over $ 287 million and surpassed the total gross of the original film -LRB- $ 115.4 million -RRB- in five days , and also became the highest-grossing music comedy film of all-time , overtaking School of Rock -LRB- $ 131.3 million -RRB- . A sequel , Pitch Perfect 3 , is set to be released on December 22 , 2017 . ", "Tune Smithy is a Windows-based shareware application , with freeware features . It is an algorithmic composition tool to make fractal music . It is now also used frequently as a retuning tool for microtonal composition , and for music therapy in conjunction with Barbara Hero 's Lambdoma keyboard . As a microtuner , it is one of the programs that supports MIDI Tuning Standard sysexes . The application also contains a polyrhythm metronome , a chord progression player , and an audio pitch tracer which can be used for exact tracing of the pitch of microtonal music and birdsong . Other features include a mouse theremin and a PC keyboard player which can be used to explore alternative keyboard layouts such as the Jankó keyboard , which happens to use the same hexagonal type arrangement of keys as a PC keyboard . Version 3.0 introduces an automated Csound orchestra builder and various other new features . ", "The Lizzie McGuire Total Party ! CD is a CD which contains songs aimed at girls , released as a tie-in to the Lizzie McGuire TV series . Almost all of the songs are party songs . It includes hits from Pink , Vitamin C , A * Teens , Jesse McCartney and Atomic Kitten . ", "In music a distance model is the alternation of two different intervals to create a non-diatonic musical mode such as the 1:3 distance model , the alternation of semitones and minor thirds : C-E-E-G-A-B-C . This scale is also an example of polymodal chromaticism as it includes both the tonic and dominant as well as '' ` two of the most typical degrees from both major and minor ' -LRB- E and B , E and A , respectively -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- Kárpáti 1975 -RSB- p. 132 -RRB- '' . The most common distance model is the 1:2 , also known as the octatonic scale -LRB- set type 8-28 -RRB- , followed by 1:3 and 1:5 , also known as set type 4-9 , which is a subset of the 1:2 model . ", "`` Get Ready for This '' is a 1991 song recorded by Dutch group 2 Unlimited . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cambridgeshire_County_Council", "List_of_electoral_wards_in_Cambridgeshire", "South_Cambridgeshire_District_Council", "Cambridgeshire", "City_of_Ely_Council" ]

[ "Cambridgeshire County Council is the county council of Cambridgeshire , England . The council consists of 61 councillors , representing 59 electoral divisions . The Conservative Party took control of the council at the 2017 election after four years of no party having overall control . The council meets at Shire Hall in Cambridge . It is a member of the East of England Local Government Association . ", "This is a list of electoral divisions and wards in the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire in the East of England . All changes since the re-organisation of local government following the passing of the Local Government Act 1972 are shown . The number of councillors elected for each electoral division or ward is shown in brackets . ", "South Cambridgeshire District Council is the local authority for the district of South Cambridgeshire in Cambridgeshire , England . Based in Cambourne , it forms the lower part of the two tier system of local government in the district , below Cambridgeshire County Council . The district council provides services such as waste collection and recycling , local planning and housing services , environmental health services and council tax collection . The district was formed in 1973 under the Local Government Act 1972 and took over powers from the former Chesterton Rural District and South Cambridgeshire Rural District on 1 April 1974 . Its motto is Niet zonder arbyt -LRB- `` Nothing without work '' -RRB- , the family motto of Cornelius Vermuyden , a Dutchman who was brought to England to drain The Fens . ", "Cambridgeshire -LRB- -LSB- ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒʃər -RSB- or -LSB- - ʃɪər -RSB- abbreviated Cambs . -RRB- , is an East Anglian county in England , bordering Lincolnshire to the north , Norfolk to the north-east , Suffolk to the east , Essex and Hertfordshire to the south , and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west . The city of Cambridge is the county town . Modern Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 as an amalgamation of the counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely and Huntingdon and Peterborough , which had been created in 1965 from the historic counties of Cambridgeshire , Huntingdonshire , the Isle of Ely and the Soke of Peterborough . It contains most of the region known as Silicon Fen . Local government is divided between Cambridgeshire County Council and Peterborough City Council , which is a separate unitary authority . Under the county council , there are five district councils , Cambridge City Council , South Cambridgeshire District Council , East Cambridgeshire District Council , Huntingdonshire District Council and Fenland District Council . ", "City of Ely Council is the parish council responsible for local government within the civil parish of the city of Ely , Cambridgeshire . The parish council was formed on 1 April 1974 as a successor authority of the City of Ely Urban District Council . The parish council derives its powers and functions from the Local Government Act 1972 and subsequent legislation . The civil parish of Ely is divided into four wards called Ely North , Ely South , Ely East and Ely West for the purpose of electing the fourteen councillors to the parish council . It is a precepting authority , with tax collected on its behalf by East Cambridgeshire District Council . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Cambridgeshire_County_Council", "List_of_electoral_wards_in_Cambridgeshire", "South_Cambridgeshire_District_Council", "Cambridgeshire", "City_of_Ely_Council" ]

[ "Cambridgeshire County Council is the county council of Cambridgeshire , England . The council consists of 61 councillors , representing 59 electoral divisions . The Conservative Party took control of the council at the 2017 election after four years of no party having overall control . The council meets at Shire Hall in Cambridge . It is a member of the East of England Local Government Association . ", "This is a list of electoral divisions and wards in the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire in the East of England . All changes since the re-organisation of local government following the passing of the Local Government Act 1972 are shown . The number of councillors elected for each electoral division or ward is shown in brackets . ", "South Cambridgeshire District Council is the local authority for the district of South Cambridgeshire in Cambridgeshire , England . Based in Cambourne , it forms the lower part of the two tier system of local government in the district , below Cambridgeshire County Council . The district council provides services such as waste collection and recycling , local planning and housing services , environmental health services and council tax collection . The district was formed in 1973 under the Local Government Act 1972 and took over powers from the former Chesterton Rural District and South Cambridgeshire Rural District on 1 April 1974 . Its motto is Niet zonder arbyt -LRB- `` Nothing without work '' -RRB- , the family motto of Cornelius Vermuyden , a Dutchman who was brought to England to drain The Fens . ", "Cambridgeshire -LRB- -LSB- ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒʃər -RSB- or -LSB- - ʃɪər -RSB- abbreviated Cambs . -RRB- , is an East Anglian county in England , bordering Lincolnshire to the north , Norfolk to the north-east , Suffolk to the east , Essex and Hertfordshire to the south , and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west . The city of Cambridge is the county town . Modern Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 as an amalgamation of the counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely and Huntingdon and Peterborough , which had been created in 1965 from the historic counties of Cambridgeshire , Huntingdonshire , the Isle of Ely and the Soke of Peterborough . It contains most of the region known as Silicon Fen . Local government is divided between Cambridgeshire County Council and Peterborough City Council , which is a separate unitary authority . Under the county council , there are five district councils , Cambridge City Council , South Cambridgeshire District Council , East Cambridgeshire District Council , Huntingdonshire District Council and Fenland District Council . ", "City of Ely Council is the parish council responsible for local government within the civil parish of the city of Ely , Cambridgeshire . The parish council was formed on 1 April 1974 as a successor authority of the City of Ely Urban District Council . The parish council derives its powers and functions from the Local Government Act 1972 and subsequent legislation . The civil parish of Ely is divided into four wards called Ely North , Ely South , Ely East and Ely West for the purpose of electing the fourteen councillors to the parish council . It is a precepting authority , with tax collected on its behalf by East Cambridgeshire District Council . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Parkinson's_disease", "Tick-borne_encephalitis", "Chondrocalcinosis", "Bartonellosis", "Listeriosis_in_animals" ]

[ "Parkinson 's disease -LRB- PD -RRB- is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system . The symptoms generally come on slowly over time . Early in the disease , the most obvious are shaking , rigidity , slowness of movement , and difficulty with walking . Thinking and behavioral problems may also occur . Dementia becomes common in the advanced stages of the disease . Depression and anxiety are also common occurring in more than a third of people with PD . Other symptoms include sensory , sleep , and emotional problems . The main motor symptoms are collectively called `` parkinsonism '' , or a `` parkinsonian syndrome '' . The cause of Parkinson 's disease is generally unknown , but believed to involve both genetic and environmental factors . Those with a family member affected are more likely to get the disease themselves . There is also an increased risk in people exposed to certain pesticides and among those who have had prior head injuries while there is a reduced risk in tobacco smokers and those who drink coffee or tea . The motor symptoms of the disease result from the death of cells in the substantia nigra , a region of the midbrain . This results in not enough dopamine in these areas . The reason for this cell death is poorly understood , but involves the build-up of proteins into Lewy bodies in the neurons . Diagnosis of typical cases is mainly based on symptoms , with tests such as neuroimaging being used to rule out other diseases . There is no cure for Parkinson 's disease . Initial treatment is typically with the antiparkinson medication L-DOPA -LRB- levodopa -RRB- , with dopamine agonists being used once levodopa becomes less effective . As the disease progresses and neurons continue to be lost , these medications become less effective while at the same time they produce a complication marked by involuntary writhing movements . Diet and some forms of rehabilitation have shown some effectiveness at improving symptoms . Surgery to place microelectrodes for deep brain stimulation has been used to reduce motor symptoms in severe cases where drugs are ineffective . Evidence for treatments for the non-movement-related symptoms of PD , such as sleep disturbances and emotional problems , is less strong . In 2015 , PD affected 6.2 million people and resulted in about 117,400 deaths globally . Parkinson 's disease typically occurs in people over the age of 60 , of which about one percent are affected . Males are more often affected than females . When it is seen in people before the age of 50 , it is called young-onset PD . The average life expectancy following diagnosis is between 7 and 14 years . The disease is named after the English doctor James Parkinson , who published the first detailed description in An Essay on the Shaking Palsy , in 1817 . Public awareness campaigns include World Parkinson 's Day -LRB- on the birthday of James Parkinson , 11 April -RRB- and the use of a red tulip as the symbol of the disease . People with parkinsonism who have increased the public 's awareness of the condition include actor Michael J. Fox , Olympic cyclist Davis Phinney , and late professional boxer Muhammad Ali . ", "Tick-borne encephalitis -LRB- TBE -RRB- is a viral infectious disease involving the central nervous system . The disease most often manifests as meningitis , encephalitis , or meningoencephalitis . Although TBE is most commonly recognized as a neurological disorder , mild fever can also occur . Long-lasting or permanent neuropsychiatric sequelae are observed in 10 to 20 % of infected patients . The number of reported cases has been increasing in most countries . The tick-borne encephalitis virus is known to infect a range of hosts including ruminants , birds , rodents , carnivores , horses and humans . The disease can also be zoonotic , with ruminants and dogs providing the principal source of infection for humans . TBE , like Lyme disease , is one of the many tick-borne diseases . ", "Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate -LRB- CPPD -RRB- crystal deposition disease , also known as pseudogout and pyrophosphate arthropathy is a rheumatologic disorder with varied symptoms and signs arising from the accumulation of crystals of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate in the connective tissues . The alternative names emphasize particular aspects of the clinical or radiographic findings . The knee joint is the most commonly affected . ", "Bartonellosis is an infectious disease produced by bacteria of the genus Bartonella . Bartonella species cause diseases such as Carrión ´ s disease , trench fever , cat-scratch disease , bacillary angiomatosis , peliosis hepatis , chronic bacteremia , endocarditis , chronic lymphadenopathy , and neurological disorders . ", "Listeriosis is an infectious but not contagious disease caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes , far more common in domestics animals -LRB- domestic mammals and poultry -RRB- , especially ruminants , than in human beings . It can also occur in feral animals -- among others , game animals -- as well as in poultry and other birds . The causative bacterium lives in the soil and in poorly made silage and is acquired by ingestion . It is not contagious ; over the course of 30-year observation period of sheep disease in Morocco , the disease only appeared in the late 2000s -LRB- decade -RRB- when feeding bag-ensiled corn became common . In Iceland , the disease is called `` silage sickness '' . The disease is usually sporadic , but can occur as farm outbreaks in ruminants . Three main forms are usually recognized throughout the affected species : encephalitis , the most common form in ruminants late abortion gastro-intestinal septicemia with liver damage , in monogastric species as well as in preruminant calves and lambs Listeriosis in animals can rarely be cured with antibiotics -LRB- tetracyclines , chloramphenicol and benzyl penicillin also -RRB- when diagnosed early , in goats , for example , by treating upon first noticing the disease 's characteristic expression in the animal 's face , but is generally fatal . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nate_Diaz", "Gabriela_Díaz", "Nate_Bowie", "Manuel_Cortina", "Cosme_Rivera" ]

[ "Nathan Donald `` Nate '' Diaz -LRB- born April 16 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional mixed martial artist currently competing for the Ultimate Fighting Championship -LRB- UFC -RRB- . He was the winner of The Ultimate Fighter 5 . Diaz is the younger brother of former Strikeforce Welterweight Champion and WEC Welterweight Champion , Nick Diaz . Prior to signing with the UFC , Diaz competed in World Extreme Cagefighting , Strikeforce , and Pancrase . As of 7 November 2016 , Diaz is # 5 in official UFC lightweight rankings . Diaz is also tied with Joe Lauzon for the most UFC bonus awards , with 15 in total . ", "María Gabriela Díaz -LRB- born January 2 , 1981 in Alta Gracia , Córdoba -RRB- is an Argentine professional BMX cyclist . Emerging as the world 's most decorated female BMX rider in history , Diaz has claimed multiple Argentine national titles , six Pan American championship titles , and five medals -LRB- three golds , one silver , and one bronze -RRB- in women 's elite category at the UCI World Championships . She also won two medals , including a prestigious gold , in the same category at the Pan American Games -LRB- 2007 and 2011 -RRB- , and later represented her nation Argentina at the 2008 Summer Olympics . Diaz sought sporting headlines at the UCI BMX World Championships , where she claimed a total of five medals -LRB- three golds , one silver , and one bronze -RRB- in the women 's elite category , making her the world 's most decorated female rider of all time . At the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , Diaz powered her lead over the eight-strong female squad on the final stretch to take home the first gold for Argentina in the women 's BMX category , finishing ahead of host nation 's Ana Flávia Sgobin . Diaz qualified for the Argentine squad in women 's BMX cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing by receiving one of the nation 's two available berths based on her top-ten performance from the UCI BMX World Rankings . After grabbing a fifth seed on the morning prelims with a time of 37.590 and then mounting a third spot in her semifinal heat with 13 placing points , Diaz narrowly missed out the podium by more than a second with a fifth-place finish in 39.747 . At the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara , Mexico , Diaz could not defend her women 's BMX title with a bronze-medal time in 42.971 , holding off her sister Mariana on the final turn by a two-second advantage . Diaz also sought her bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London , but she finished sixth in her quarterfinal heat at the 2012 UCI BMX World Championships in Birmingham , England , failing to advance further to the latter rounds for a coveted Olympic spot . ", "Nate Bowie -LRB- born June 11 , 1986 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player . In 2014 , he is playing in Aries Trikala in the Greek Basket League . His first experience as a basketball player was at Washington High School . At the end of High School , many universities were interested in this player He played for Colby Community College located in Kansas , from 2004 to 2006 . At the end of his sophomore season , he realized he had two years left in college career to prolong his baskerball career . He decided to transfer to the University of Central Arkansas . He played for the Central Arkansas Bears basketball for two years , from 2006 to 2008 . Nate Bowie declared for the 2008 NBA Development League Draft , but was undrafted . From March 2008 to 2014 he played on eleven different professional basketball teams . He recently signed a lucrative sponsorship deal with 2 Da Hole Apparel . ", "Manuel Cortina Martínez -LRB- born July 21 , 1983 in Veracruz -RRB- is a Mexican canoeist . He participated in the 2007 Pan American Games and obtained three gold medals in canoe sprint . Martínez also competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , but was eliminated in the semifinals of both the K-1 500 m and the K-1 1000 m events . ", "Cosme Rivera -LRB- born July 19 , 1976 in Huatabampo , Sonora , Mexico -RRB- is a professional boxer . Rivera had a Draw in his professional debut on Jan. 1 , 1993 vs. Cachorron Diaz -LRB- 0-0 -RRB- in Mexico . Rivera got his first title fight on November 22 , 1996 vs. Luis Alejandro Ugalde -LRB- 7-0 -RRB- in Tijuana , Mexico for the Baja California State Light Welterweight Title , winning by point in 12 rounds . In his career that spanned since January 1993 , Cosme has fought many popular fighters like Alfredo Angulo -LRB- 18-1 -RRB- , Ricky Quiles -LRB- 28-4-1 -RRB- , Diosbelys Hurtado -LRB- 30-2-1 -RRB- , Juan Carlos Rodriguez -LRB- 36-16-2 -RRB- , Arturo Morua -LRB- 15-1-1 -RRB- , Hicklet Lau -LRB- 17-6-2 -RRB- , Wilfredo Negron -LRB- 20-6-0 -RRB- , Gilberto Reyes -LRB- 18-2-1 -RRB- , Felix Flores -LRB- 22-4-0 -RRB- , Joel Julio -LRB- 27-1-0 -RRB- , & Andre Berto -LRB- 18-0-0 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ned_Stark", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Petyr_Baelish", "Iron_Man", "Tony_Williamson" ]

[ "Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "Iron Man -LRB- Anthony Edward `` Tony '' Stark -RRB- is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character was created by writer and editor Stan Lee , developed by scripter Larry Lieber , and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby . The character made his first appearance in Tales of Suspense # 39 -LRB- cover dated March 1963 -RRB- . A wealthy American business magnate , playboy , and ingenious engineer , Tony Stark suffers a severe chest injury during a kidnapping in which his captors attempt to force him to build a weapon of mass destruction . He instead creates a powered suit of armor to save his life and escape captivity . Later , Stark augments his suit with weapons and other technological devices he designed through his company , Stark Industries . He uses the suit and successive versions to protect the world as Iron Man , while at first concealing his true identity . Initially , Iron Man was a vehicle for Stan Lee to explore Cold War themes , particularly the role of American technology and business in the fight against communism . Subsequent re-imaginings of Iron Man have transitioned from Cold War themes to contemporary concerns , such as corporate crime and terrorism . Throughout most of the character 's publication history , Iron Man has been a founding member of the superhero team the Avengers and has been featured in several incarnations of his own various comic book series . Iron Man has been adapted for several animated TV shows and films . The character is portrayed by Robert Downey Jr. in the live action film Iron Man -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which was a critical and box office success . Downey , who received much acclaim for his performance , reprised the role in a cameo in The Incredible Hulk -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , two Iron Man sequels Iron Man 2 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Iron Man 3 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and will do so again in Spider-Man : Homecoming -LRB- 2017 -RRB- as well as Avengers : Infinity War -LRB- 2018 -RRB- and its untitled sequel -LRB- 2019 -RRB- in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . Iron Man was ranked 12th on IGN 's `` Top 100 Comic Book Heroes '' in 2011 , and third in their list of `` The Top 50 Avengers '' in 2012 . ", "Tony Williamson -LRB- born in Manchester 18 December 1932 , died 19 June 1991 -RRB- was a prolific British television writer , most active from the mid-1960s to the mid-1980s . He wrote primarily for the action-adventure and espionage genres . Perhaps because of his early involvement in The Avengers , he often found work on shows that featured fantasy adventure , rather than the kitchen sink realism that had arisen in Britain at the start of his career . Series with extraordinary lead characters in unusual circumstances , such as Department S , Jason King , Randall and Hopkirk -LRB- Deceased -RRB- and The Adventurer , dominated his output . He has been credited with creating the short-lived dramas Intrigue and Counterstrike , as well as being a key player in the development of Adam Adamant Lives ! . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Meghan_Markle", "Justin_Sane", "Kellyanne_Conway", "Rania_Khalek", "Liz_Rosenberg" ]

[ "Rachel Meghan Markle -LRB- born August 4 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actress , humanitarian , and activist . She was born and raised in Los Angeles , California . Since 2011 , she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series Suits and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller Fringe . In 2016 , Markle was appointed a Global Ambassador for World Vision Canada , worked with the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women , and was a United Nations Women 's advocate for political participation and leadership . ", "Justin Cathal Geever , known professionally as Justin Sane , is the lead guitarist and singer/songwriter of the United States-based musical group Anti-Flag , a punk rock band formed in 1988 in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania known for its outspoken left-wing views . He holds dual US and Irish citizenship and lives in Pittsburgh . His stage name was bestowed upon him by friends in Pittsburgh 's punk scene . ", "Kellyanne Elizabeth Conway -LRB- née Fitzpatrick ; born January 20 , 1967 -RRB- is the current Counselor to U.S. president Donald Trump . She has been a Republican Party campaign manager , strategist , and pollster , and was formerly president and CEO of The Polling Company Inc. / Woman Trend . In 2016 , Conway endorsed Ted Cruz in the Republican presidential primaries and chaired a pro-Cruz political action committee , Keep the Promise I , which ran advertisements critical of then Republican candidate Donald Trump . That July , Cruz had withdrawn from the race , and Trump appointed Conway as a senior advisor and later campaign manager to his campaign . She was the first woman to run a successful presidential campaign . On December 22 , 2016 , Trump announced that Conway would join his administration as Counselor to the President , serving alongside Steve Bannon , assistant to the President and White House chief strategist . Since Trump 's inauguration , Conway has been embroiled in a series of controversies , including using the phrase `` alternative facts '' , making reference to a `` Bowling Green massacre '' that never occurred , claiming Michael Flynn had the full confidence of the president hours before he was dismissed , and publicly endorsing commercial products associated with the president 's daughter Ivanka Trump . As a result , a number of media outlets have called her credibility into question , with some refusing her requests for one-on-one interviews . According to Joe Scarborough and Mika Brzezinski , she is privately `` disgusted '' by her job and Donald Trump , and her words do not reflect her actual beliefs - though Conway disputed the claim . ", "Rania Khalek is an American journalist , writer , and political commentator . She is known for her reporting on the Israel-Palestine conflict , and has also done work on the Syrian Civil War , United States foreign policy in the Middle East , US presidential elections , and the US criminal justice system . Khalek has written for a variety of publications , including The Nation , The Intercept , Al Jazeera , Salon , Vice , Mondoweiss , and Truthout . She has also been interviewed on numerous television and internet video programs , including Chris Hedges ' in RT 's On Contact , The Real News , Shadowproof , and RT America . Khalek previously served as an associate editor for the pro-Palestinian news website The Electronic Intifada , an associate writer for AlterNet , and a regular contributor to the media watchdog Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting . She also runs the personal blog Dispatches from the Underclass , where she describes herself as `` an independent journalist reporting on the underclass . '' Although Khalek is primarily a print journalist , she has also done video reporting for the Baltimore-based outlet The Real News . Khalek has additionally appeared as a frequent commentator for The Real News broadcasts . On Twitter , Khalek has over 100,000 followers . With fellow journalist Kevin Gosztola , Khalek is a co-host of the political podcast Unauthorized Disclosure . Khalek lives in Virginia and has reported in the Washington , D.C. metro area for years . She is of Lebanese descent , and has criticized the lack of Arab and Muslim voices in the American media . In a 2015 interview , she said that she majored in exercise science , was working in cardiac rehabilitation and preparing to go to nursing school in 2008 when she became a journalist . ", "Lizbeth Meg Rosenberg -LRB- born February 3 , 1955 -RRB- is an American poet , novelist , children 's book author , and book reviewer . She is currently a professor of English at Binghamton University , and in previous years has taught at Colgate University , Sarah Lawrence College , Hamilton College , Bennington College , and Hollins College . Her children 's book reviews appear monthly in The Boston Globe . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "LinkedIn", "Well.ca", "Adobe_Systems", "MindGeek", "Skymind" ]

[ "LinkedIn -LRB- -LSB- ˌliŋkt.ˈɪn -RSB- -RRB- is a business - and employment-oriented social networking service that operates via websites and mobile apps . Founded on December 28 , 2002 , and launched on May 5 , 2003 , it is mainly used for professional networking , including employers posting jobs and job seekers posting their CVs . As of 2015 , most of the company 's revenue came from selling access to information about its members to recruiters and sales professionals . As of September 2016 , LinkedIn had more than 467 million accounts , out of which more than 106 million are active . As of April 2017 , LinkedIn had 500 million members in 200 countries . LinkedIn allows members -LRB- both workers and employers -RRB- to create profiles and `` connections '' to each other in an online social network which may represent real-world professional relationships . Members can invite anyone -LRB- whether an existing member or not -RRB- to become a connection . The `` gated-access approach '' -LRB- where contact with any professional requires either an existing relationship or an introduction through a contact of theirs -RRB- is intended to build trust among the service 's members . LinkedIn participated in the EU 's International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles . The site has an Alexa Internet ranking as the 20th most popular website . According to the New York Times , US high school students are now creating LinkedIn profiles to include with their college applications . Based in the United States , the site is , as of 2013 , available in 24 languages , including Arabic , Chinese , English , French , German , Italian , Portuguese , Spanish , Dutch , Swedish , Danish , Romanian , Russian , Turkish , Japanese , Czech , Polish , Korean , Indonesian , Malay , and Tagalog . LinkedIn filed for an initial public offering in January 2011 and traded its first shares on May 19 , 2011 , under the NYSE symbol `` LNKD '' . On June 13 , 2016 , Microsoft announced plans to acquire LinkedIn for $ 26.2 billion . The acquisition was completed on December 8 , 2016 . The transaction resulted in the payment of approximately $ 26.4 billion in cash merger consideration . ", "Well.ca is a Canadian e-commerce retailer based in Guelph , Ontario that specializes in health , beauty , baby , home , and green and natural products . The company was founded in 2008 by Ali Asaria . ", "Adobe Systems Incorporated -LSB- əˈdoʊbiː -RSB- is an American multinational computer software company . The company is headquartered in San Jose , California , United States . Adobe has historically focused upon the creation of multimedia and creativity software products , with a more recent foray towards rich Internet application software development . It is best known for Photoshop , an image editing software , Acrobat Reader , the Portable Document Format -LRB- PDF -RRB- and Adobe Creative Suite , as well as its successor Adobe Creative Cloud . Adobe was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke , who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC in order to develop and sell the PostScript page description language . In 1985 , Apple Computer licensed PostScript for use in its LaserWriter printers , which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution . , Adobe Systems has about 15,000 employees worldwide , about 40 % of whom work in San Jose . Adobe also has major development operations in Newton , Massachusetts ; New York City , New York ; Minneapolis , Minnesota ; Lehi , Utah ; Seattle , Washington ; San Francisco and San Luis Obispo , California in the United States . ", "MindGeek is a global IT company active in content delivery , streaming media , and online advertising , the company is a privately held conglomerate headquartered in Luxembourg City with offices in Dublin , Hamburg , London , Los Angeles , Miami , Montreal , and Nicosia . Its operations are primarily related to Internet pornography , but also include other online properties such as the comedy video and meme website videobash.com and celebrity gossip site celebs.com . ", "Skymind is an artificial intelligence company supporting the open source deep learning framework Deeplearning4j and the JVM-based scientific computing library ND4J . The company was founded in 2014 by Adam Gibson and Chris Nicholson , and is headquartered in San Francisco , California . It is privately funded , and raised $ 3 million in seed financing in 2016 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alex_Jones_-LRB-radio_host-RRB-", "Elias_Koteas", "Alex_Gogić", "Joëlle_Jones", "Matt_Jones_-LRB-rugby_union-RRB-" ]

[ "Alexander Emerick Jones -LRB- born February 11 , 1974 -RRB- is an American far-right radio show host , filmmaker , writer , and conspiracy theorist . He hosts The Alex Jones Show from Austin , Texas , which airs on the Genesis Communications Network and shortwave radio station WWCR across the United States and online . His website , InfoWars.com , has been labeled as a fake news website . Jones has been the center of many controversies , including his statements in the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting , about it being staged , adding support to Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories , and as an argument against gun control . He has accused the U.S. government of being involved in the Oklahoma City bombing , the September 11 attacks and the filming of fake Moon landings to hide NASA 's secret technology . He says that government and big business have colluded to create a New World Order through `` manufactured economic crises , sophisticated surveillance tech and -- above all -- inside-job terror attacks that fuel exploitable hysteria '' . Jones has described himself as a libertarian and paleoconservative , and has been described by others as conservative , right-wing , alt-right , and a pro-Russia propagandist . New York magazine described Jones as `` America 's leading conspiracy theorist '' , and the Southern Poverty Law Center describes him as `` the most prolific conspiracy theorist in contemporary America '' . When asked about these labels , Jones said that he is `` proud to be listed as a thought criminal against Big Brother '' . ", "Elias Koteas -LRB- born March 11 , 1961 -RRB- is a Canadian actor of film and television , best known for his roles in Fallen , The Killing , and as Casey Jones in the first and third live-action Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles films . He currently co-stars as Alvin Olinsky on Chicago P.D. . ", "Alex Gogić -LRB- born 13 April 1994 -RRB- is a Cypriot professional footballer who plays for Scottish club Hamilton Academical , as a defender . ", "thumb | Joëlle Jones at Stumptown Comics Fest in 2012 Joëlle Jones is an American comic book artist . She is best known for creating Lady Killer , a comic series published in 2015 -- 2016 by Dark Horse Comics which she illustrated and co-wrote with Jamie S. Rich . The series is about a 1960s housewife who moonlights as a killer . At the 2016 Eisner Awards , Lady Killer was nominated for Best Limited Series and Jones received nominations for Best Penciller/Inker and Best Cover Artist . Jones attended the Pacific Northwest College of Art , where she studied painting ; she dropped out to pursue comic book illustration . For Marvel Comics , she has illustrated seven issues of Mockingbird , as well as issues for Spider-Woman , Scarlet Witch and Ms. Marvel . She is also the illustrator of the four-part series Supergirl : Being Super written by Mariko Tamaki and published by DC Entertainment . ", "Matthew Jones -LRB- born 4 April 1984 -RRB- is a Welsh international rugby union player . A fly-half , he played for the Ospreys and the Wales Under-21 team , figuring in the Grand Slam winning side . In 2005 he was part of the senior Wales squad summer tour of North America and attained his first full cap against Canada . On 23 April 2013 Bristol Confirmed that Matthew Jones as well as others players would be released at the end of the 2012/13 season . Jones suffered a knee injury in August 2006 . After a brief spell at Moseley he moved to London Welsh . He joined Worcester Warriors in July 2008 . In May 2010 Jones joined Newport Gwent Dragons . In January 2012 Jones joined Bristol , and as of 2013 he plays for Coventry R.F.C. . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "ASAP_Rocky", "Peso_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Rocky_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Music_video_director", "Marc_Klasfeld" ]

[ "Rakim Mayers -LRB- born October 3 , 1988 -RRB- , better known by his stage name ASAP Rocky -LRB- stylized as A$ AP Rocky -RRB- , is an American rapper , record producer , director , actor and model from the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan , New York . He is a member of the hip hop group A$ AP Mob , from which he adopted his moniker . Rocky released his debut mixtape Live . Love . A$ AP , in 2011 to critical acclaim . The success of his mixtape led to a record deal with Polo Grounds Music , RCA Records , and Sony Music Entertainment . He subsequently recorded his 2013 debut album Long . Live . A$ AP , which was also well received by critics and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . In 2015 , Rocky released his second studio album titled At . Long . Last . A$ AP . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 , making it Rocky 's second consecutive album to debut at number one and has received critical acclaim from music critics . Rocky has also directed music videos for himself , Danny Brown and other A$ AP Mob members . He is also a noted record producer , producing under the pseudonym Lord Flacko . ", "`` Peso '' is a song by American hip hop recording artist ASAP Rocky , produced by his ASAP Mob cohort , ASAP Ty Beats . The song , released as Rocky 's debut single , is also the lead single from his critically acclaimed breakout mixtape Live . Love . ASAP -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . The song contains a sample of The S.O.S. Band 's `` No One 's Gon na Love You '' , from their 1984 album Just the Way You Like It . ", "Rocky is a 2008 Kannada romantic drama film directed by S. K. Nagendra Urs and written by Vijay Chendur . The film features Yash and newcomer Bianca Desai in the lead roles along with Jai Jagadish , Ramesh Bhat and Santhosh in other pivotal roles . The film featured original score and soundtrack composed by Venkat-Narayan . The film met with negative response with critics noting the screenplay and story to be following the lines of Mungaaru Male . ", "A music video director is the head of music video production . The director conceives of videos ' artistic and dramatic aspects while instructing the musical act , technical crew , actors , models , and dancers . They may or may not be in collaboration with the musical act . On November 8 , 1992 , MTV began listing directors with the artist , song , and record company credits , because music videos had increasingly become an auteur 's medium . `` The case for the director as music video author is strong . It is the music video director who has principal control of everything that is added to the pre-existing recorded sound text . '' Directors , including Michel Gondry , Spike Jonze , and F. Gary Gray , have gone on to direct feature films , continuing a trend that had begun earlier with directors such as Lasse Hallström and David Fincher . The most expensive video of all time was directed by Mark Romanek : Michael and Janet Jackson 's `` Scream '' -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , which cost $ 7 million to produce . In 2003 , Spike Jonze , Chris Cunningham , and Michel Gondry founded the Directors Label . ", "Marc Klasfeld is an American music video director . He has directed over two hundred music videos for artists such as Katy Perry , Jay-Z , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Britney Spears , Kid Rock , Michael Bublé , Nelly , Foo Fighters , Charli XCX , Nick Jonas , Shakira , Avril Lavigne , Aerosmith and many others with multiple award wins and nominations . His hit video for Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth 's `` See You Again '' is not only the first Hip Hop video to ever reach 2 billion views on YouTube , but the fastest to ever achieve the landmark . It is currently the 2nd most viewed music video ever behind Psy 's `` Gangnam Style '' . He is also the founder of Rockhard , a music video production company that has produced videos for Justin Bieber , Lady Gaga , LMFAO , Britney Spears , Aerosmith , Prince , Mariah Carey , Kelly Rowland , Jessie J , Pixie Lott , Adam Lambert , Big Time Rush among others . He is also a director of television commercials for Target , Nike , NFL , NBA , Motorola , Reebok , Cartoon Network and Hummer . His best-known commercial work is for Justin Timberlake 's Target campaign , ESPN 's This is Sportscenter campaign , Hammer Pants Dance for the A&E Network 's reality show Hammertime , Avril Lavigne 's Canon campaigns and Smirnoff 's Green Tea Partay viral video sung by Sebastian Siegel . On March 29 , 2010 Klasfeld released a comedic video of an elementary school reenactment of the Al Pacino film Scarface , entitled `` Scarface School Play '' . It was a viral sensation that was featured on CNN , CBS , ABC , NBC and Fox News Channel . Klasfeld made his feature film writing and directorial debut in 2005 with The L.A. Riot Spectacular . He has also directed for the HBO show Oz . He is a graduate of NYU 's Tisch School of the Arts . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Uranium", "Ü", "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "An_-LRB-cuneiform-RRB-", "Unified_atomic_mass_unit" ]

[ "Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92 . It is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table . A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons , of which 6 are valence electrons . Uranium is weakly radioactive because all its isotopes are unstable -LRB- with half-lives of the six naturally known isotopes , uranium-233 to uranium-238 , varying between 69 years and 4.5 billion years -RRB- . The most common isotopes in natural uranium are uranium-238 -LRB- which has 146 neutrons and accounts for over 99 % -RRB- and uranium-235 -LRB- which has 143 neutrons -RRB- . Uranium has the highest atomic weight of the primordially occurring elements . Its density is about 70 % higher than that of lead , and slightly lower than that of gold or tungsten . It occurs naturally in low concentrations of a few parts per million in soil , rock and water , and is commercially extracted from uranium-bearing minerals such as uraninite . In nature , uranium is found as uranium-238 -LRB- 99.2739 -- 99.2752 % -RRB- , uranium-235 -LRB- 0.7198 -- 0.7202 % -RRB- , and a very small amount of uranium-234 -LRB- 0.0050 -- 0.0059 % -RRB- . Uranium decays slowly by emitting an alpha particle . The half-life of uranium-238 is about 4.47 billion years and that of uranium-235 is 704 million years , making them useful in dating the age of the Earth . Many contemporary uses of uranium exploit its unique nuclear properties . Uranium-235 is the only naturally occurring fissile isotope , which makes it widely used in nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons . However , because of the tiny amounts found in nature , uranium needs to undergo enrichment so that enough uranium-235 is present . Uranium-238 is fissionable by fast neutrons , and is fertile , meaning it can be transmuted to fissile plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor . Another fissile isotope , uranium-233 , can be produced from natural thorium and is also important in nuclear technology . Uranium-238 has a small probability for spontaneous fission or even induced fission with fast neutrons ; uranium-235 and to a lesser degree uranium-233 have a much higher fission cross-section for slow neutrons . In sufficient concentration , these isotopes maintain a sustained nuclear chain reaction . This generates the heat in nuclear power reactors , and produces the fissile material for nuclear weapons . Depleted uranium -LRB- 238U -RRB- is used in kinetic energy penetrators and armor plating . Uranium is used as a colorant in uranium glass , producing lemon yellow to green colors . Uranium glass fluoresces green in ultraviolet light . It was also used for tinting and shading in early photography . The 1789 discovery of uranium in the mineral pitchblende is credited to Martin Heinrich Klaproth , who named the new element after the planet Uranus . Eugène-Melchior Péligot was the first person to isolate the metal and its radioactive properties were discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel . Research by Otto Hahn , Lise Meitner , Enrico Fermi and others , such as J. Robert Oppenheimer starting in 1934 led to its use as a fuel in the nuclear power industry and in Little Boy , the first nuclear weapon used in war . An ensuing arms race during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union produced tens of thousands of nuclear weapons that used uranium metal and uranium-derived plutonium-239 . The security of those weapons and their fissile material following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 is an ongoing concern for public health and safety . See Nuclear proliferation . ", "Ü , or ü , is a character that typically represents a close front rounded vowel -LSB- -LSB- y -RSB- -RSB- . It is classified as a separate letter in several extended Latin alphabets -LRB- including Azeri , Estonian , Hungarian and Turkish -RRB- , but as the letter U with an umlaut/diaeresis in others such as Catalan , French , Galician , German , Occitan and Spanish . Although not a part of their alphabet , it also appears in languages such as Swedish when retained in foreign names and words . ", "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "The cuneiform an sign , -LRB- or sumerogram AN -RRB- , is a common , multi-use sign , a syllabic for an , and an alphabetic sign used for a , or n ; it is common in both the Epic of Gilgamesh over hundreds of years , and the 1350 BC Amarna letters , and other cuneiform texts . It is also used for the designation of a `` god '' , and is sometimes represented as a superscript : d , or capitalized : D , for `` dingir '' , English language , `` god '' . The example photo at right shows -LRB- 2nd list -RRB- , a list of 14 named gods , all with `` an '' ; the first pair on the list AN-UTU , or DUTU , refers to the `` sun-god '' , using Ud -LRB- cuneiform -RRB- , as the sumerogram , namely UTU -LRB- sun Sumerogram -RRB- . Cuneiform an can also be found in compound form with another cuneiform sign , an example being DAGAL , . The older version of DAGAL used the ` god symbol ' as a star within the sign : ; -LRB- older version of DAGAL , incorporating `` star '' : -RRB- . ", "The unified atomic mass unit -LRB- symbol : u -RRB- or dalton -LRB- symbol : Da -RRB- is a standard unit of mass that quantifies mass on an atomic or molecular scale -LRB- atomic mass -RRB- . One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one nucleon -LRB- either a single proton or neutron -RRB- and is numerically equivalent to 1g/mol . It is defined as one twelfth of the mass of an unbound neutral atom of carbon-12 in its nuclear and electronic ground state and at rest , and has a value of , or approximately 1.66 yoctograms . The CIPM has categorised it as a non-SI unit accepted for use with the SI , and whose value in SI units must be obtained experimentally . The amu without the `` unified '' prefix is technically an obsolete unit based on oxygen , which was replaced in 1961 . However , many sources still use the term `` amu '' but now define it in the same way as u -LRB- i.e. , based on carbon-12 -RRB- . In this sense , most uses of the terms `` atomic mass units '' and `` amu '' today actually refer to unified atomic mass unit . For standardization a specific atomic nucleus -LRB- carbon-12 vs. oxygen-16 -RRB- had to be chosen because the average mass of a nucleon depends on the count of the nucleons in the atomic nucleus due to mass defect . This is also why the mass of a proton or neutron by itself is more than -LRB- and not equal to -RRB- 1 u. The atomic mass unit is not the unit of mass in the atomic units system , which is rather the electron rest mass -LRB- me -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Stanley_Park", "Great_Porcupine_Fire", "2012_North_Korean_floods", "1946–47_Toronto_Maple_Leafs_season", "1995–96_Florida_Panthers_season" ]

[ "Stanley Park is a 1001 acre public park that borders the downtown of Vancouver in British Columbia , Canada and is almost entirely surrounded by waters of Vancouver Harbour and English Bay . The park has a long history and was one of the first areas to be explored in the city . The land was originally used by indigenous peoples for thousands of years before British Columbia was colonized by the British during the 1858 Fraser Canyon Gold Rush . For many years after colonization , the future park with its abundant resources would also be home to nonaboriginal settlers . The land was later turned into Vancouver 's first park when the city incorporated in 1886 . It was named after Lord Stanley , 16th Earl of Derby , a British politician who had recently been appointed governor general . Unlike other large urban parks , Stanley Park is not the creation of a landscape architect , but rather the evolution of a forest and urban space over many years . Most of the manmade structures present in the park were built between 1911 and 1937 under the influence of then superintendent W.S. Rawlings . Additional attractions , such as a polar bear exhibit , aquarium , and miniature train , were added in the post-war period . Much of the park remains as densely forested as it was in the late 1800s , with about a half million trees , some of which stand as tall as 76 m and are up to hundreds of years old . Thousands of trees were lost -LRB- and many replanted -RRB- after three major windstorms that took place in the past 100 years , the last in 2006 . Significant effort was put into constructing the near-century-old Vancouver Seawall , which can draw thousands of residents and visitors to the park every day . The park also features forest trails , beaches , lakes , children 's play areas , and the Vancouver Aquarium , among many other attractions . On June 18 , 2014 , Stanley Park was named `` top park in the entire world '' by TripAdvisor . ", "The Great porcupine Fire of 1911 was one of the most devastating forest fires ever to strike the Ontario northland . Spring had come early that year , followed by an abnormally hot dry spell that lasted into the summer . This created ideal conditions for the ensuing disaster , in which a number of smaller fires converged . Porcupine , a community on the north side of Porcupine Lake , in the city of Timmins , Ontario , Canada , was the site of a huge gold discovery in 1907 . On July 11 , 1911 , when the Porcupine Gold Rush was at its height , a gale from the southwest whipped some small bush fires into flames . As the fire gained strength , it engulfed the tinder-dry forest , razing everything in its path . ", "The 2012 North Korean floods began in mid-July 2012 when Tropical Storm Khanun affected parts of the country , killing at least 88 people and leaving more than 62,000 people homeless . Torrential rains on 29 and 30 July 2012 worsened the situation , causing additional damage and casualties and forcing the government to request international assistance . Severe rainfall also affected the southern region of North Korea in August , killing at least six . ", "The 1946 -- 47 Toronto Maple Leafs season involved winning the Stanley Cup . During the season , Maple Leaf Gardens was the first arena in the NHL to have Plexiglas inserted in the end zones of the rink . ", "The 1995 -- 96 Florida Panthers season was their most successful season ever . In only their third season in the National Hockey League , the Panthers qualified for the playoffs , and won three playoff series to become Eastern Conference champions . In the 1996 Stanley Cup Finals , they lost to the Colorado Avalanche in four games . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Last_Song_-LRB-film-RRB-", "As_Time_Goes_By_-LRB-M*A*S*H-RRB-", "The_Last_Play_at_Shea", "The_Last_Mile", "The_Final_Riot!" ]

[ "The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . ", "`` As Time Goes By '' is the 255th episode of M * A * S * H , airing on February 21 -LRB- first-run -RRB- and September 12 -LRB- repeat -RRB- , 1983 , and the last episode filmed . As it was the final episode filmed they took a moment to pay tribute to the characters -LRB- except for Trapper John McIntyre -RRB- who had left the series before its conclusion . It also introduces the character of Soon-Lee , who would play a vital role in the series ' final episode and the short-lived spin-off AfterMASH . The episode is dedicated to Connie Izay , RN , one of the show 's medical advisors . Although this was the penultimate episode of the series , it was the final episode that was produced with , wrapping January 14 , 1983 at exactly 6:05 PM . The series finale was filmed earlier in the production of that season . ", "The Last Play at Shea is a 2010 documentary film written by Mark Monroe , directed by Paul Crowder , produced by Steve Cohen and Nigel Sinclair , in conjunction with Billy Joel 's Maritime Pictures and Spitfire Films . The film is centered on Billy Joel 's 2008 concerts of the same name that occurred at Shea Stadium . The shows were staged on July 16 and 18 , 2008 , before a combined 110,000 fans , and were the last performances ever to play the historic stadium before it was demolished . The film debuted at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 26 , 2010 . The film was released on DVD on February 8 , 2011 . The CD and DVD from the show were released on March 8 , 2011 by Sony . The film premiered on August 21 , 2010 at Citi Field , Shea Stadium 's successor , in front of around 20,000 moviegoers . Earlier that day , Joel watched it himself and there was an announcement from him that he liked it and said `` I have n't puked from it , '' which was shown right before the film . ", "The Last Mile may refer to : The Last Mile -LRB- prison rehabilitation program -RRB- , a program for San Quentin State Prison inmates The Last Mile -LRB- play -RRB- , a play by John Wexley The Last Mile -LRB- 1932 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play The Last Mile -LRB- 1953 film -RRB- , a documentary film directed by Robert Altman The Last Mile -LRB- 1959 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play featuring Mickey Rooney The Last Mile -LRB- 1992 film -RRB- , a 1992 short comedy-drama TV play The Last Mile -LRB- song -RRB- , a 1988 song by the hard rock and glam metal band Cinderella `` The Last Mile '' -LRB- Nico song -RRB- , a 1965 song issued as B-side of `` I 'm Not Sayin ' '' ", "The Final Riot ! is the second official live album by American rock band Paramore and was released on November 25 , 2008 with a bonus DVD containing the full live concert plus behind-the-scenes footage . The DVD was filmed on August 12 , 2008 , at the Congress Theater in Chicago on The Final Riot ! Summer Tour . It contains a documentary entitled `` 40 Days of Riot ! '' , showing the band on tour . It is available in a standard and limited deluxe edition , which includes a 36-color-page booklet of the tour , along with another documentary , 40 MORE Days of Riot ! . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sensitive_Skin_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-", "Rich_-LRB-Skins_series_5-RRB-", "Skins_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-", "Submission_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "On_the_Spot_-LRB-Canadian_TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Sensitive Skin is a BBC television comedy-drama series , produced by Baby Cow Productions for BBC Two . It stars Joanna Lumley and was first broadcast in 2005 , with a second series following in 2007 . Series 1 and 2 have aired on CBC Country Canada . Series 1 aired in Australia on ABC TV in mid-2007 -LRB- repeated 2009 -RRB- . On 16 April 2008 , BBC Video announced a DVD release . Sensitive Skin - The Complete Seasons 1 and 2 -- a 2-disc set including all 12 original episodes from the First and Second Seasons -- would be released on 5 August 2008 . ", "Rich is the second episode of the fifth series of the British teen drama Skins . It first aired on E4 in the UK on 3 February 2011 . The episode focuses on the character Rich Hardbeck -LRB- Alex Arnold -RRB- as he attempts to find a girlfriend , with the help of his friend Grace Blood -LRB- Jessica Sula -RRB- . ", "Skins is a British teen drama that follows the lives of a group of teenagers in Bristol , South West England , through the two years of sixth form . Its controversial story-lines have explored issues such as dysfunctional families , mental illness -LRB- such as depression , eating disorders and bipolar disorder -RRB- , adolescent sexuality , gender , substance abuse , death and bullying . Each episode generally focuses on a particular character and the struggles they face in their life . The episodes are named after the featured character . The show was created by father-and-son television writers Bryan Elsley and Jamie Brittain for Company Pictures , and premiered on E4 on 25 January 2007 . The show went on to be a critical success as well as a ratings winner within its target demographic . Over its initial six-year run , Skins proved to be atypical of ongoing drama series in that it replaced its primary cast every two years . Plans for a film spin-off were first discussed in 2009 , but ultimately did not come to fruition . Instead , a specially-commissioned seventh and final series of the show was broadcast in 2013 , featuring some of the cast from its 2007 -- 10 run . The show 's name comes from the cigarette rolling papers known as `` skins '' . Other ventures to expand the brand have included a short-lived North American remake , which aired on MTV in 2011 but was cancelled after one season after advertisers abandoned the series in response to low ratings and the significant controversy which arose over its depiction of teen sexuality . ", "Submission is an American erotic thriller mini-series created by Jacky St. James and Paul Fishbein , starring Ashlynn Yennie , Justin Berti , Victoria Levine and Skin Diamond . The series premiered on Showtime on 12 May 2016 . ", "On the Spot was the first television series made specifically for TV by the National Film Board of Canada , which aired on CBC Television for two seasons from 1953 to 1954 . Each episode reported on a different aspect of life in Canada . The series was originated by Bernard Devlin . Series segments were produced with a three-person crew : a director , cameraman and on-screen host , usually Fred Davis.The series debuted on October 6 , 1953 , at 7:45 pm and ran until June 30 , 1954 for a total of 39 episodes . Episodes were initially 15 minutes in length . However , the NFB asked the CBC to increase the time slot to 30 minutes for the second season . The series changed time slots frequently , playing as late as 11:45 pm on Monday nights before going to Sundays at 4:30 pm . The second season aired on Sundays at 10 pm . Cancelled after the 26 episodes of the second season , On the Spot was replaced by Perspective , a 30-minute show that mixed documentary reports and dramatizations on contemporary Canadian issues . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Brazilian_jiu-jitsu", "Oswaldo_Fadda", "Geny_Rebello", "Eskrido", "Ljubomir_Vračarević" ]

[ "Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- -LSB- dʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː -RSB- -LSB- ˈʒiw ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- ˈʒu ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- dʒiˈu dʒiˈtsu -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- BJJ ; jiu-jitsu brasileiro -RRB- is a martial art , combat sport system that focuses on grappling and especially ground fighting . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was formed from Kodokan judo ground fighting -LRB- newaza -RRB- fundamentals that were taught by a number of individuals including Takeo Yano , Mitsuyo Maeda and Soshihiro Satake . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu eventually came to be its own art through the experiments , practices , and adaptation of judo through Carlos and Helio Gracie -LRB- who passed their knowledge on to their extended family -RRB- as well as other instructors who were students of Maeda , such as Luiz Franca . BJJ promotes the concept that a smaller , weaker person can successfully defend against a bigger , stronger , heavier assailant by using proper technique , leverage , and most notably , taking the fight to the ground , and then applying joint-locks and chokeholds to defeat the opponent . BJJ training can be used for sport grappling tournaments and in self-defense situations . Sparring -LRB- commonly referred to as rolling -RRB- and live drilling play a major role in training , and a premium is placed on performance , especially in competition , in relation to progress and ascension through its ranking system . Since its inception in 1882 , its parent art of judo was separated from older systems of Japanese jujutsu by an important difference that was passed on to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu : it is not solely a martial art , but it is also a sport ; a method for promoting physical fitness and building character in young people ; and , ultimately , a way -LRB- Do -RRB- of life . ", "Oswaldo Baptista Fadda -LRB- January 15 , 1921 -- April 1 , 2005 -RRB- was a practitioner of Brazilian jiu-jitsu , reaching the rank of `` nono grau '' , a ninth grade red belt . He is known for being one of the highest ranked non-Gracie black belts and also for teaching students from the poorer areas of Rio de Janeiro , where jiu-jitsu was regarded as an upper-class sport . Fadda 's lineage , the most prominent second to the Carlos Gracie lineage , still survives through his links with today 's teams such as Nova União , Grappling Fight Team , as well as Deo Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- Deoclecio Paulo -RRB- and Equipe Mestre Wilson Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- Wilson Pereira Mattos -RRB- . ", "Geny Rebello -LRB- born 1927 -RRB- is a grandmaster of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu holding a 9th degree red belt . In 1997 , Jiu-Jitsu Federation of Rio de Janeiro held a tournament named Copa 70 anos Mestre Geny Rebello in commemoration of his 70th anniversary . ", "Eskrido , a version of Doce Pares , is a Filipino martial art that is a combination of Doce Pares , Aikido , Ju-Jitsu and Judo , with lesser influences from other Japanese systems . It features standard eskrima stick techniques mixed with Jujutsu-style locks and throws that utilize the stick . The stickwork shows a strong sword influence , and indeed the sword , knife , and other Filipino weapons are also taught . It was founded by Ciriaco `` Cacoy '' Cañete , who taught it in the Philippines and in seminars across the world . The martial art was established in 1951 . Cañete was the highest ranking practitioner in both Doce Pares Eskrima and Eskrido . ", "Ljubomir Vračarević -LRB- Serbian Cyrillic : Љубомир Врачаревић ; 6 May 1947 -- 18 November 2013 -RRB- , was a Serbian martial artist and founder of Real Aikido . Ljubomir Vračarević studied aikido since 1971 . During his first visit in Japan he was practicing in Hombu Dojo with Kisshomaru Ueshiba , the son of the founder of Aikido , Morihei Ueshiba . During his second stay in Tokyo in 1993 at Yoshinkan , the school of Gozo Shioda , he met with Shioda , who rarely received visitors because of his age . So far in his bodyguard instruction career , Vračarević held more than 150 seminars worldwide . Clubs of Real Aikido were host to more than 120,000 students . His special area of teaching was the Real Aikido school for kids . He worked with kids aged 5 to 12 through a program called `` With play to Master '' , which is adjusted to children 's physical and mental needs . Real Aikido is included in Serbian elementary school curriculum from 2005 as elective subject . Vračarević was the author of 12 books and videos dealing with Real Aikido and self-defense . The books are written in Serbian , while some of them were translated to Russian or English . These include : `` Defense From Knife '' , `` Aikido-Judo '' , `` Defense Without Fear '' -LRB- self-defense for women -RRB- , `` I Was Training The Bodyguards '' , '' Real Aikido '' , `` From Beginner to Master '' , `` Licence for Trainer '' , and `` Knife , Gun , Stick Techniques '' . Vračarević was an honour member of MAA , an international association of combat skills with headquarters in Germany , technical director of Real Aikido at Odbrana worldwide organization and the founder and president of World Centre of Real Aikido and European Martial Arts Hall of Fame . Vračarević was an instructor in IBSSA , the International Bodyguard & Security Association . He was also a college professor for sport trainers in Belgrade . In August 2002 the United States Martial Arts Association elected Vracarevic to its Hall of Fame and awarded him the title Grandmaster , black belt 10th dan , Sōke . This award is not recognized by any of the mainstream aikido organizations such as Aikikai and Yoshinkan . He appeared as actor with small roles in movies Kako je propao rokenrol where he played ninja instructor and Šejtanov ratnik -LRB- Devil 's warrior -RRB- in which he appeared as himself . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scaramouche", "Lovers_-LRB-stock_characters-RRB-", "Stock_character", "Drosselmeyer", "Princesse_lointaine" ]

[ "Scaramuccia -LRB- literally `` little skirmisher '' -RRB- , also known as Scaramouche or Scaramouch , is a stock clown character of the Italian commedia dell ` arte . The role combined characteristics of the zanni -LRB- servant -RRB- and the Capitano -LRB- masked henchman -RRB- . Usually attired in black Spanish dress and burlesquing a don , he was often beaten by Harlequin for his boasting and cowardice . ", "Lovers are stock characters whose efforts to get together , despite the blocking effect of other characters , constitute the plot of the story . The lovers are eiron figures , and it has been noted that they often are coloress creatures , sometimes even ingenues next to the blocking figures , the alazons who prevent their love , such as the Senex iratus or the Bad fiancé . The Innamorati of Commedia dell ` arte represent this by going unmasked in the midst of the other characters . Often , the lovers are incapable of resolving their own problems . The role of rescuing them is often a tricky slave 's place . When the lovers ' problems are at least partly internal to them , they have diverged from the stock characters . Florizel and Perdita in The Winter 's Tale are such lovers ; Perdita 's reluctance to be wooed by a man above her -LRB- apparent -RRB- birth is a trivial problem beside his father 's rage at such a match . But in Much Ado About Nothing , Claudio and Hero 's problems arise from Claudio 's being gulled , but are not solved until Claudio shakes off the villain 's influence , and so he is not the stock character ; still less are Benedick and Beatrice these stock characters , where the obstacles to their love are entirely in their characters . Northrop Frye considered this plot , with colorless characters and all , a central portion of the myth of spring , comedy . When the romance is not the central plot element , the character with whom the hero or heroine is deepy and truly romantically involved is called the romantic love interest , beloved or sweetheart . ", "A stock character is a stereotypical person whom audiences recognize from frequent recurrences in a particular literary tradition . Stock characters are archetypal characters distinguished by their flatness . As a result , they tend to be easy targets for parody and to be criticized as clichés . The presence of a particular array of stock characters is a key component of many genres . The point of the stock character is to move the story along . ", "This article is about the thoroughbred horse . For the ballet character , see The Nutcracker . For the character from Hoffman 's story , see The Nutcracker and the Mouse King . For the anime character , see Princess Tutu . Drosselmeyer -LRB- foaled April 1 , 2007 , in Kentucky -RRB- is an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known for 2010 Belmont Stakes and the 2011 Breeders ' Cup Classic . ", "A princess lointaine or princesse lointaine , -LRB- in French , `` distant princess '' -RRB- is a stock character from medieval romances . The romantic interest of many knights errant , she was usually a woman of much higher birth , often far distant from the knight , and usually wealthier than he was , beautiful , and of admirable character . Some knights had , indeed , fallen in love with the princess owing to hearing descriptions of her , without seeing her , as tales said Jaufré Rudel had fallen in love with Hodierna of Tripoli . The term has been used subsequently to refer to women whose chief characteristic as love interests has been their unattainability . In the analysis of Courtly Love : `` at times , the lady could be a princesse lointaine , a far-away princess , and some tales told of men who had fallen in love with women whom they had never seen , merely on hearing their perfection described , but normally she was not so distant . As the etiquette of courtly love became more complicated , the knight might wear the colors of his lady : where blue or black were sometimes the colors of faithfulness , green could be a sign of unfaithfulness . Salvation , previously found in the hands of the priesthood , now came from the hands of one 's lady '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "South_Island", "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "Brother_Island,_Niagara_River", "Island", "Hibiscus_Island" ]

[ "The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article . ", "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "Brother Island is a small , uninhabited island off the coast of Goat Island in the U.S. state of New York . It lies in the Niagara River , close to the Horseshoe Falls and the Three Sisters Islands . It is part of the city of Niagara Falls . It is one of only five islands in the area surrounding the Horseshoe Falls which have not been claimed by Canada . ", "An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water . Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets , skerries , cays or keys . An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait , and a small island off the coast may be called a holm . A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago , e.g. the Philippines . An island may be described as such , despite the presence of an artificial land bridge ; examples are Singapore and its causeway , and the various Dutch delta islands , such as IJsselmonde . Some places may even retain `` island '' in their names for historical reasons after being connected to a larger landmass by a land bridge or landfill , such as Coney Island and Coronado Island , though these are strictly tied islands . Conversely , when a piece of land is separated from the mainland by a man-made canal , for example the Peloponnese by the Corinth Canal or Marble Hill in northern Manhattan during the time between the building of the United States Ship Canal and the filling-in of the Harlem River which surrounded the area , it is generally not considered an island . There are two main types of islands in the sea : continental and oceanic . There are also artificial islands . ", "Hibiscus Island is a neighborhood of South Beach in the city of Miami Beach on a man-made island in Biscayne Bay , Florida , United States . Hibiscus Island lies just north of Palm Island . It is an exclusive residential neighborhood with relatively high property values . The island is accessible via the MacArthur Causeway . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz", "Daimler_AG", "Grosser_Mercedes", "Daimler-Benz", "Volkswagen_Group" ]

[ "Mercedes-Benz -LRB- -LSB- mɛʁˈtseːdəsˌbɛnts -RSB- -RRB- is a global automobile manufacturer and a division of the German company Daimler AG . The brand is known for luxury vehicles , buses , coaches , and trucks . The headquarters is in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg . The name first appeared in 1926 under Daimler-Benz , but traces its origins to Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft 's 1901 Mercedes and Karl Benz 's 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen , which is widely regarded as the first gasoline-powered automobile . The slogan for the brand is `` the best or nothing '' and Mercedes-Benz was one of the top growing brands in 2014 with 18 % growth . ", "Daimler AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪmlɐ aːˈɡeː -RSB- -RRB- is a German multinational automotive corporation . Daimler AG is headquartered in Stuttgart , Baden-Württemberg , Germany . As of 2014 , Daimler owns or has shares in a number of car , bus , truck and motorcycle brands including Mercedes-Benz , Mercedes-AMG , Smart Automobile , Detroit Diesel , Freightliner , Western Star , Thomas Built Buses , Setra , BharatBenz , Mitsubishi Fuso , MV Agusta as well as shares in Denza , KAMAZ , Beijing Automotive Group . The luxury Maybach brand was terminated at the end of 2012 , but revived in April 2015 as `` Mercedes-Maybach '' versions of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class and G-Class . In 2016 Daimler sold 3.0 million vehicles . By unit sales , Daimler is the thirteenth-largest car manufacturer and is the largest truck manufacturer in the world . In addition to automobiles , Daimler manufactures buses and provides financial services through its Daimler Financial Services arm . The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index . ", "Grosser Mercedes -LRB- correct : Großer Mercedes -RRB- is an unofficial name given to two large luxury automobiles made by Mercedes-Benz : the Mercedes-Benz 770 , made from 1930 to 1943 , and the Mercedes-Benz 600 , made from 1964 to 1981 . The translation simply means `` large '' or `` grand '' Mercedes . ", "Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈdaɪ̯mlɐ ˈbɛnt͡s -RSB- -RRB- was a German manufacturer of automobiles , motor vehicles , and internal combustion engines ; founded in 1926 . An Agreement of Mutual Interest - which was valid until 2000 - was signed on 1 May 1924 between Karl Benz 's Benz & Cie. , and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft , which had been founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach . Daimler had died in 1900 , and Maybach had left in 1907 . Both companies continued to manufacture their separate automobile and internal combustion engine marques until , on 28 June 1926 , when Benz & Cie. and Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft formally merged - becoming Daimler-Benz AG -LRB- Aktiengesellschaft -RRB- - and agreed that thereafter , all of the factories would use the brand name of `` Mercedes-Benz '' on their automobiles . The inclusion of the name Mercedes in the new brand name honored the most important model series of DMG automobiles , the Mercedes series , which were designed and built by Wilhelm Maybach . They derived their name from a 1900 engine named after the daughter of Emil Jellinek . Jellinek became one of DMG 's directors in 1900 , ordered a small number of motor racing cars built to his specifications by Maybach , stipulated that the engine must be named Daimler-Mercedes , and made the new automobile famous through motorsports . That race car later became known as the Mercedes 35 hp . The first of the series of production models bearing the name , Mercedes , had been produced by DMG in 1902 . Jellinek left the DMG board of directors in 1909 . The name of Daimler as a marque of automobiles had been sold by DMG - following his death in 1900 - for use by other companies -LRB- Daimler Motor Company and Austro-Daimler -RRB- , so the new company , Daimler-Benz , would have created confusion and legal problems to include Daimler in its new brand name , and therefore , used Mercedes to represent the Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft interest . Karl Benz remained as a member of the board of directors of Daimler-Benz AG until his death in 1929 . Although Daimler-Benz is best known for its Mercedes-Benz automobile brand , during World War II it also created a notable series of aircraft , tank , and submarine engines . Daimler also produced parts for German arms , most notably barrels for the Mauser rifle . During World War II Daimler-Benz employed slave labour . In 1989 Daimler-Benz InterServices AG -LRB- Debis -RRB- was created to handle data processing , financial and insurance services , and real estate management for the Daimler group . In 1998 , Daimler-Benz AG bought the American automobile manufacturer Chrysler Corporation , and formed DaimlerChrysler AG . When the Chrysler Group was subsequently sold off to Cerberus Capital Management and renamed Chrysler LLC in August 2007 , the name of the parent company was changed to simply Daimler AG within two months . ", "Volkswagen AG -LRB- -LSB- ˈfɔlksˌvaːgən -RSB- -RRB- , known internationally as Volkswagen Group , is a German multinational automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Wolfsburg , Lower Saxony , Germany . It designs , manufactures and distributes passenger and commercial vehicles , motorcycles , engines , and turbomachinery and offers related services including financing , leasing and fleet management . In 2016 , it was the world 's largest automaker , overtaking Toyota , but in 2017 , it is the world 's second largest automaker -LRB- behind Toyota -RRB- . It has maintained the largest market share in Europe for over two decades . It ranked seventh in the 2016 Fortune Global 500 list of the world 's largest companies . Volkswagen Group sells passenger cars under the Audi , Bentley , Bugatti , Lamborghini , Porsche , SEAT , Škoda and Volkswagen marques ; motorcycles under the Ducati brand ; and commercial vehicles under the marques MAN , Scania , and Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles . It is divided into two primary divisions , the Automotive Division and the Financial Services Division , and has approximately 340 subsidiary companies . VW also has two major joint-ventures in China -LRB- FAW-Volkswagen and SAIC Volkswagen -RRB- . The company has operations in approximately 150 countries and operates 100 production facilities across 27 countries . Volkswagen was founded in 1937 to manufacture the car which would become known as the Beetle . The company 's production grew rapidly in the 1950s and 1960s , and in 1965 it acquired Auto Union , which subsequently produced the first post-war Audi models . Volkswagen launched a new generation of front-wheel drive vehicles in the 1970s , including the Passat , Polo and Golf ; the latter became its bestseller . Volkswagen acquired a controlling stake in SEAT in 1986 , making it the first non-German marque of the company , and acquired control of Škoda in 1994 , of Bentley , Lamborghini and Bugatti in 1998 , Scania in 2008 and of Ducati , MAN and Porsche in 2012 . The company 's operations in China have grown rapidly in the past decade with the country becoming its largest market . Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft is a public company and has a primary listing on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange , where it is a constituent of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index , and secondary listings on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange , SIX Swiss Exchange . It has been traded in the United States via American depositary receipts since 1988 , currently on the OTC Marketplace . Volkswagen delisted from the London Stock Exchange in 2013 . The state of Lower Saxony holds 12.7 % of the company 's shares , granting it 20 % of the voting rights . Volkswagen held a 19.9 % non-controlling shareholding in Suzuki between 2009 and 2015 . An international arbitration court ordered Volkswagen to sell the stake back to Suzuki . Suzuki paid $ 3.8 bn to complete the stock buy-back just hours prior to a major scandal about emissions violations engulfing Volkswagen . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-", "My_Little_Princess", "The_Secret_princess", "Prince_Valiant_-LRB-1997_film-RRB-", "The_Beggar_Prince" ]

[ "The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . ", "My Little Princess is a 2011 French-Romanian drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother , the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter aroused discussions when they were published back in the 1970s . The film illustrates a situation which at first glance seems to be a paradox : whilst revealing more and more of her daughter to the public the mother seems to get increasingly estranged from her and vice versa . ", "The Secret Princess is a 2016 feature animated family film written and directed by Segun Williams . The film was released on February 14 , 2016 and stars Cuppy Otedola , Desmond Elliot , Robert H. Wainwright , and Sherrie Silver . The film is arguably Sub-Saharan Africa 's first feature length computer generated animated family film outside of South Africa . ", "Prince Valiant is a 1997 Irish-British independent sword and sorcery film directed by Anthony Hickox , written by Michael Frost Beckner , and starring Stephen Moyer , Katherine Heigl , Thomas Kretschmann , Joanna Lumley , Ron Perlman , and Edward Fox . It is a loose adaptation of the long-running Prince Valiant comic strip of Hal Foster , some panels of which were used in the movie . In it , Valiant must battle the Vikings and a scheming sorceress to save the kingdom . ", "The Beggar Prince is a lost 1920 film directed by William Worthington and produced by Sessue Hayakawa 's Haworth Pictures Corporation . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Saturn_Award_for_Best_Fantasy_Film", "National_Film_Award_for_Best_Non-Feature_Film_Narration_/_Voice_Over", "Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Screenplay", "Best_Director_Award_-LRB-Cannes_Film_Festival-RRB-", "National_Film_Award_for_Best_Promotional_Film" ]

[ "The Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film is an award presented to the best film in the fantasy genre by the Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy & Horror Films . ", "The National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film Narration / Voice Over is one of the National Film Awards given by Directorate of Film Festivals , India . It is instituted in 2003 and awarded at 51st National Film Awards . Films made in any Indian language shot on 16 mm , 35 mm or in a wider gauge or digital format and released on either film format or video/digital but certified by the Central Board of Film Certification as a documentary/newsreel/fiction are eligible for non-feature film section . ", "The Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Screenplay is one of the annual film awards given by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association . ", "The Best Director Award -LRB- Prix de la mise en scène -RRB- is an annual award presented at the Cannes Film Festival for best directing achievements in a feature film screened as part of festival 's official selection -LRB- i.e. films selected for the competition program which compete for the festival 's main prize Palme d'Or -RRB- . Awarded by festival 's jury , it was first given in 1946 . The prize was not awarded on 12 occasions -LRB- 1947 , 1953 -- 54 , 1960 , 1962 -- 64 , 1971 , 1973 -- 74 , 1977 , 1980 -RRB- . In addition , the festival was not held at all in 1948 and 1950 , while in 1968 no awards were given as the festival was called off mid-way due to the May 1968 events in France . Also , the jury vote was tied and prize was shared by two directors on seven occasions -LRB- 1955 , 1969 , 1975 , 1983 , 2001 , 2002 and 2016 -RRB- . The winner of Best Director Award rarely wins the Palme d'Or , the main prize at the festival -LRB- note that the Palme d'Or is awarded to the film 's director as well ; the only exception is the case of Blue Is the Warmest Colour , where the actresses are also awarded with the director -RRB- . This happened only twice , in 1991 , when Joel Coen won both awards for Barton Fink , and in 2003 , when Gus Van Sant won for his film Elephant . ", "The National Film Award for Best Promotional Film is one of the National Film Awards presented annually by the Directorate of Film Festivals , the organisation set up by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting , India . It is one of several awards presented for non-feature films and awarded with Rajat Kamal -LRB- Silver Lotus -RRB- . The award was instituted in 1967 , at 15th National Film Awards and awarded annually for short films produced in the year across the country , in all Indian languages . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Charlotte,_North_Carolina", "Hamptons_Collegiate_Baseball", "North_Carolina_FC", "Triangle_Torch", "U.S._Virgin_Islands_Highway_35" ]

[ "Charlotte -LSB- ˈʃɑrlət -RSB- is the largest city in the state of North Carolina . It is the county seat of Mecklenburg County and the second-largest city in the southeastern United States , just behind Jacksonville , Florida . Charlotte is the third-fastest growing major city in the United States . In 2014 the estimated population of Charlotte according to the U.S. Census Bureau was 809,958 , making it the 17th-largest city in the United States based on population . The Charlotte metropolitan area ranks 22nd-largest in the U.S. , and had a 2014 population of 2,380,314 . The Charlotte metropolitan area is part of a sixteen-county market region or combined statistical area with a 2014 U.S. Census population estimate of 2,537,990 . Residents of Charlotte are referred to as `` Charlotteans '' . It is listed as a `` gamma-plus '' global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network . Charlotte is home to the corporate headquarters of Bank of America and the east coast operations of Wells Fargo , which along with other financial institutions made it the second-largest banking center in the United States from 1995 to 2017 and the third-largest from 2017 to present . Among Charlotte 's many notable attractions , some of the most popular include the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- , the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- , the Charlotte Independence of the United Soccer League -LRB- USL -RRB- , two NASCAR Sprint Cup races and the NASCAR All-Star Race , the Wells Fargo Championship , the NASCAR Hall of Fame , the Charlotte Ballet , Carowinds amusement park , and the U.S. National Whitewater Center . Charlotte Douglas International Airport is a major international hub , and was ranked the 23rd-busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic in 2013 . Charlotte has a humid subtropical climate . The city is located several miles east of the Catawba River and southeast of Lake Norman , the largest man-made lake in North Carolina . Lake Wylie and Mountain Island Lake are two smaller man-made lakes located near the city . ", "The Hamptons Collegiate Baseball League -LRB- HCBL -RRB- is a summer baseball organization located in The Hamptons in the U.S. state of New York . It is a seven-team league consisting of the Sag Harbor Whalers , Southampton Breakers , Westhampton Aviators , North Fork Ospreys , Riverhead Tomcats , and most recently , Center Moriches Battlecats , and Shelter Island Bucks . The HCBL is a member of the National Alliance of College Summer Baseball and is sanctioned by Major League Baseball . ", "North Carolina FC -LRB- formerly the Carolina RailHawks -RRB- is an American professional soccer team based in Cary , North Carolina , United States . Founded in 2006 , the team plays in the North American Soccer League -LRB- NASL -RRB- , the second tier of the American Soccer Pyramid . The record attendance for a North Carolina FC home game was broken in 2016 , when 10,125 attended a match between the RailHawks and West Ham United of the English Premier League . The team plays its home games at WakeMed Soccer Park , where they have played since 2007 . The team 's colors are Atlantic blue , cardinal red , and Southern gold . The current head coach is Colin Clarke . On December 6 , 2016 , the RailHawks announced a name change to North Carolina Football Club along with plans for a Major League Soccer franchise . ", "The Triangle Torch is a professional indoor football team based in Raleigh , North Carolina -LRB- and representing the larger Research Triangle which also includes Durham , Chapel Hill and Cary -RRB- , the Torch plays its home games at Dorton Arena . The Torch initially began as an expansion franchise of American Indoor Football -LRB- AIF -RRB- , however following the 2016 season , the AIF ceased operations , leaving the Torch to find a new league . The Torch joined the reorganized Supreme Indoor Football for the 2017 season . The Torch is the third indoor football team to play in Raleigh , after the Carolina Cobras of the Arena Football League -LRB- 2000 -- 2002 -RRB- and the Raleigh Rebels of the Atlantic -LRB- later American -RRB- Indoor Football League -LRB- 2005 -- 2006 -RRB- . A team called the Carolina Bombers were set to begin play as a member of the Ultimate Indoor Football League for 2012 , but folded before ever playing a single game . ", "Highway 35 is a road on St. Thomas , USVI . Beginning in an intersection with Highway 30 overlooking St. Thomas Harbor , the road runs north through eastern Charlotte Amalie , passing by Fort Christian . Once out of the immediate vicinity of the town , Highway 35 begins its twisty journey north to Magens Bay . The road passes Highway 33 and has a brief multiplex with Highway 40 before turning to the northeast to meet Highway 42 . Highway 35 finally turns north again and dead-ends at the entrance to Magens Bay Beach . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Planet_Hollywood_Las_Vegas", "Caesars_Entertainment_Corporation", "Hollywood_Casino_St._Louis", "Gold_Coast_Hotel_and_Casino", "Aliante_Casino_and_Hotel" ]

[ "Planet Hollywood Las Vegas -LRB- formerly Tally-Ho , King 's Crown and Aladdin -RRB- is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise , Nevada . It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation . Hilton Grand Vacations operates the timeshare portion of the property , known as Elara . In April 2010 , Total Rewards replaced the `` A-List '' Player rewards card at Planet Hollywood . ", "Caesars Entertainment Corporation , is an American gaming corporation based in Paradise , Nevada that owns and operates over 50 casinos and hotels , and seven golf courses under several brands . It is the fourth-largest gaming company in the world , with annual revenues of $ 8.6 billion -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Caesars is a public company , majority-owned by a group of private equity firms led by Apollo Global Management and TPG Capital . Caesars 's largest operating unit filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2015 . ", "Hollywood Casino St. Louis is a riverboat casino in Maryland Heights , Missouri , near St. Louis . It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming . The casino has 120000 sqft of gaming space , with 2,180 slot machines and 80 table games . Penn National acquired the casino , then named Harrah 's St. Louis , in November 2012 from Caesars Entertainment for $ 610 million . ", "The Gold Coast Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located in Paradise , Nevada . This locals ' casino is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming . The Gold Coast is located one mile -LRB- 1.6 km -RRB- west of the Las Vegas Strip on West Flamingo Road . It is located across the street from the Palms Casino Resort and the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino . ", "Aliante Casino and Hotel -LRB- formerly Aliante Station -RRB- is a hotel and casino in North Las Vegas , Nevada . It is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Alan_Shepard", "Robert_R._Gilruth", "Jay_Barbree", "Roger_W._Jones", "Roger_Blough" ]

[ "Rear Admiral Alan Bartlett Shepard Jr. -LRB- November 18 , 1923 -- July 21 , 1998 -RRB- was an American astronaut , naval aviator , test pilot , and businessman . A graduate of the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis , Shepard saw action with the surface navy during World War II . He became a naval aviator in 1946 , and a test pilot in 1950 . He was selected as one of the original NASA Mercury Seven astronauts in 1959 , and in May 1961 he made the first manned Project Mercury flight , MR-3 , in a spacecraft he named Freedom 7 . His craft entered space , but did not achieve orbit . He became the second person , and the first American , to travel into space , and the first person to manually control the orientation of his spacecraft . In the final stages of Project Mercury , Shepard was scheduled to pilot the Mercury-Atlas 10 -LRB- MA-10 -RRB- , which was planned as a three-day mission . He named Mercury Spacecraft 15B Freedom 7 II in honor of his first spacecraft , but the mission was cancelled . Shepard was designated as the commander of the first manned Project Gemini mission , but was grounded in 1963 due to Ménière 's disease , an inner-ear ailment that caused episodes of extreme dizziness and nausea . This was surgically corrected in 1969 , and in 1971 , Shepard commanded the Apollo 14 mission , piloting the Apollo Lunar Module Antares to the most accurate landing of the Apollo missions . At age 47 , he became the fifth and oldest person to walk on the Moon , and the only one of the Mercury Seven astronauts to do so . During the mission , he hit two golf balls on the lunar surface . He was Chief of the Astronaut Office from November 1963 to July 1969 -LRB- the approximate period of his grounding -RRB- , and from June 1971 until his retirement from the United States Navy and NASA on August 1 , 1974 . He was promoted to rear admiral on August 25 , 1971 , the first astronaut to reach that rank . ", "Robert Rowe Gilruth -LRB- October 8 , 1913 -- August 17 , 2000 -RRB- was an American aviation and space pioneer , and the first director of NASA 's Manned Spacecraft Center , later renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center . He worked for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics from 1937 to 1958 and its successor NASA , until his retirement in 1973 . He was involved with early research into supersonic flight and rocket-powered aircraft , and then with the United States manned space program , including the Mercury , Gemini , and Apollo programs . ", "Jay Barbree -LRB- born November 26 , 1933 -RRB- is a correspondent for NBC News , focusing on space travel . Barbree is the only journalist to have covered every manned space mission in the United States , beginning with the first American in space , Alan Shepard aboard Freedom 7 in 1961 , continuing through to the last mission of the Space Shuttle , Atlantis 's STS-135 mission in July 2011 . Barbree has been present for all 135 space shuttle launches , and every manned launch for the Mercury , Gemini , and Apollo eras . In total , Barbree has been witness to 166 manned space launches . ", "Roger W. Jones -LRB- February 3 , 1908May 28 , 1993 -RRB- was a United States government official that served seven United States Presidents in various capacities , including Deputy Secretary of State under President John F. Kennedy . During his 43 years of service in the United States federal government , he also served as deputy director of the Office of Management and Budget and Chairman of the Civil Service Commission , and was awarded the President 's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service and the National Civil Service Reform League Award . ", "Roger M. Blough -LRB- January 19 , 1904 -- October 8 , 1985 -RRB- was the chairman of the board and chief executive officer of the United States Steel Corporation for 13 1/2 years , from May 1955 through January 1969 . In this position , he is best known for serving as the American steel industry 's principal spokesman when the industry clashed in April 1962 with President John F. Kennedy on the issue of commodity steel prices . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Doug_Petrie", "Static_-LRB-1986_film-RRB-", "Made_in_Heaven_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-", "Animal_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Tom_White_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . ", "Static is an American comedy-drama film directed by Mark Romanek . The film stars Keith Gordon , Amanda Plummer , and Bob Gunton , and was released in 1986 by NFI Productions . It was shot in Page , Arizona and Lake Powell , Arizona . The film was written by the film 's star Keith Gordon and director Mark Romanek , in his directorial debut , before he went on to direct numerous music videos for much his career . However , Romanek has since disowned the film , claiming that his subsequent film One Hour Photo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , as his feature film directorial debut . ", "Made in Heaven is a 1952 British Technicolor comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs which stars David Tomlinson , Petula Clark and Sonja Ziemann . The screenplay was based on a story by William Douglas-Home . ", "Animal is a 2014 American horror thriller film directed by Brett Simmons , and starring Jeremy Sumpter , Elizabeth Gillies , Keke Palmer , Eve , and Joey Lauren Adams . The film follows a group of friends that find themselves terrorized by a bloodthirsty beast . The film was released in a limited release and through video on demand on June 17 , 2014 . ", "Tom White is the third film directed by Alkinos Tsilimidos . The film was released in Australian cinemas on 19 August 2004 and played until 1 September 2004 . The film premiered on 31 July 2004 at the Melbourne International Film Festival . It was also screened at the Cannes Film Market on 13 May 2004 ; the Pusan International Film Festival -LRB- South Korea -RRB- on 10 October 2004 ; Australian Film Festival -LRB- Singapore -RRB- on 11 March 2005 ; the Commonwealth Film Festival -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- on 4 May 2005 and at the Saint-Tropez Festival of the Antipodes -LRB- France -RRB- on 20 October 2005 . The film was scored by Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions : Dan Kelly , Dan Luscombe , Peter Luscombe and Bill MacDonald . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Doug_Petrie", "Static_-LRB-1986_film-RRB-", "Made_in_Heaven_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-", "Animal_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Tom_White_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . ", "Static is an American comedy-drama film directed by Mark Romanek . The film stars Keith Gordon , Amanda Plummer , and Bob Gunton , and was released in 1986 by NFI Productions . It was shot in Page , Arizona and Lake Powell , Arizona . The film was written by the film 's star Keith Gordon and director Mark Romanek , in his directorial debut , before he went on to direct numerous music videos for much his career . However , Romanek has since disowned the film , claiming that his subsequent film One Hour Photo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , as his feature film directorial debut . ", "Made in Heaven is a 1952 British Technicolor comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs which stars David Tomlinson , Petula Clark and Sonja Ziemann . The screenplay was based on a story by William Douglas-Home . ", "Animal is a 2014 American horror thriller film directed by Brett Simmons , and starring Jeremy Sumpter , Elizabeth Gillies , Keke Palmer , Eve , and Joey Lauren Adams . The film follows a group of friends that find themselves terrorized by a bloodthirsty beast . The film was released in a limited release and through video on demand on June 17 , 2014 . ", "Tom White is the third film directed by Alkinos Tsilimidos . The film was released in Australian cinemas on 19 August 2004 and played until 1 September 2004 . The film premiered on 31 July 2004 at the Melbourne International Film Festival . It was also screened at the Cannes Film Market on 13 May 2004 ; the Pusan International Film Festival -LRB- South Korea -RRB- on 10 October 2004 ; Australian Film Festival -LRB- Singapore -RRB- on 11 March 2005 ; the Commonwealth Film Festival -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- on 4 May 2005 and at the Saint-Tropez Festival of the Antipodes -LRB- France -RRB- on 20 October 2005 . The film was scored by Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions : Dan Kelly , Dan Luscombe , Peter Luscombe and Bill MacDonald . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Doug_Petrie", "Static_-LRB-1986_film-RRB-", "Made_in_Heaven_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-", "Animal_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Tom_White_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . ", "Static is an American comedy-drama film directed by Mark Romanek . The film stars Keith Gordon , Amanda Plummer , and Bob Gunton , and was released in 1986 by NFI Productions . It was shot in Page , Arizona and Lake Powell , Arizona . The film was written by the film 's star Keith Gordon and director Mark Romanek , in his directorial debut , before he went on to direct numerous music videos for much his career . However , Romanek has since disowned the film , claiming that his subsequent film One Hour Photo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , as his feature film directorial debut . ", "Made in Heaven is a 1952 British Technicolor comedy film directed by John Paddy Carstairs which stars David Tomlinson , Petula Clark and Sonja Ziemann . The screenplay was based on a story by William Douglas-Home . ", "Animal is a 2014 American horror thriller film directed by Brett Simmons , and starring Jeremy Sumpter , Elizabeth Gillies , Keke Palmer , Eve , and Joey Lauren Adams . The film follows a group of friends that find themselves terrorized by a bloodthirsty beast . The film was released in a limited release and through video on demand on June 17 , 2014 . ", "Tom White is the third film directed by Alkinos Tsilimidos . The film was released in Australian cinemas on 19 August 2004 and played until 1 September 2004 . The film premiered on 31 July 2004 at the Melbourne International Film Festival . It was also screened at the Cannes Film Market on 13 May 2004 ; the Pusan International Film Festival -LRB- South Korea -RRB- on 10 October 2004 ; Australian Film Festival -LRB- Singapore -RRB- on 11 March 2005 ; the Commonwealth Film Festival -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- on 4 May 2005 and at the Saint-Tropez Festival of the Antipodes -LRB- France -RRB- on 20 October 2005 . The film was scored by Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions : Dan Kelly , Dan Luscombe , Peter Luscombe and Bill MacDonald . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Tyler_Perry", "Brad_James", "LaVan_Davis", "Tyler,_The_Creator", "Wanda_Perry-Josephs" ]

[ "Tyler Perry -LRB- born Emmitt Perry Jr. ; September 13 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , filmmaker , writer , and songwriter , specializing in the gospel genre . Perry wrote and produced many stage plays during the 1990s and early 2000s . In 2011 , Forbes named him the highest paid man in entertainment ; he earned US$ 130 million between May 2010 and 2011 . With new shows lined up , along with older successful shows , his net worth in 2017 is estimated to be $ 600 million . Perry is known for both creating and performing as the Madea character , a tough elderly black woman . Perry also creates films , some produced as live recordings of stage plays , and others professionally filmed using full sets and locations with full editing . Perry is estimated to have earned around US$ 75 million by 2008 . Many of Perry 's stage-play films have been subsequently adapted as professional films . Perry has also created several television shows , his most successful of which is Tyler Perry 's House of Payne , a show that ran for eight seasons on TBS from June 21 , 2006 , to August 10 , 2012 . On October 2 , 2012 , Perry struck an exclusive multi-year partnership with Oprah Winfrey and her Oprah Winfrey Network . The partnership was largely for the purposes of bringing scripted television to the OWN network , Perry having had previous success in this department . Perry has created multiple scripted series for the network , the most successful being The Haves and the Have Nots . As of 2014 , The Haves and the Have Nots has given OWN its highest ratings to date . The series has also been referred to as being `` one of OWN 's biggest success stories with its weekly dose of soapy fun , filled with the typical betrayals , affairs , and manipulations . '' ", "Brad James -LRB- born July 7 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actor . James is best known for his role as Todd in the sitcom Tyler Perry 's For Better or Worse . ", "LaVan Davis -LRB- born September 21 , 1966 -RRB- is an American singer and actor best known for his starring role as Curtis Payne on the TBS comedy-drama Tyler Perry 's House of Payne . Davis has also played many roles in Tyler Perry 's various productions . ", "Tyler Gregory Okonma -LRB- born March 6 , 1991 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Tyler , The Creator , is an American rapper , record producer , and music video director . Born in Ladera Heights , California , he rose to prominence as the leader and co-founder of the alternative hip hop collective Odd Future and has rapped on and produced songs for nearly every Odd Future release . Okonma creates all the artwork for the group 's releases and designs the group 's clothing and other merchandise as well . After releasing his debut album Goblin under XL Recordings , in April 2011 , he signed a joint venture deal for him and his label Odd Future Records , with RED Distribution and Sony Music Entertainment . Following that he released his second studio album Wolf , which was met with generally positive reviews and debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200 selling 90,000 copies in its first week . He has his own clothing company , called Golf Wang , started in 2011 , and a carnival , named Camp Flog Gnaw , hosted annually since 2012 . He runs his own streaming service Golf Media ; it contains original scripted series from Tyler himself and Camp Flog Gnaw streams there yearly . ", "Wanda Perry-Josephs is a gospel music singer-songwriter and minister from Boston , Massachusetts . Perry-Josephs was formerly a member of RCA Records ' 1980s R&B singing group , 9.9 before leaving the group to pursue a solo career as well as her faith in Christianity . Since then , she has released four gospel albums and is currently a minister of Living Word Ministries , a local church in Brockton , Massachusetts . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Psych_-LRB-season_2-RRB-", "Who_Ya_Gonna_Call?", "The_X-Files_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Drop_Dead_Diva_-LRB-season_1-RRB-", "Grotesque_-LRB-The_X-Files-RRB-" ]

[ "The second season of Psych originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . It consisted of 16 episodes . James Roday , Dulé Hill , Timothy Omundson , Maggie Lawson , and Corbin Bernsen reprised their roles as the main characters , and Kirsten Nelson joined the main cast . James Roday portrayed Shawn Spencer , a fake psychic detective who periodically consults for the Santa Barbara police department . A DVD of the season was released on July 8 , 2008 . ", "`` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' is the seventh episode of the first season of the American comedy-drama television series Psych . It was written by co-executive producers Jack Sakmar and Kerry Lenhart , and was directed by Michael Lange . The episode originally aired on USA Network in the United States on August 18 , 2006 . The installment features guest appearances by Kirsten Nelson , Sage Brocklebank , Frank Whaley , and Nico McEown among others . The title refers to the song Ghostbusters , written and performed by Ray Parker Jr. . The series follows Shawn Spencer -LRB- James Roday -RRB- and his colleague and best friend Burton `` Gus '' Guster -LRB- Dulé Hill -RRB- , who claim to operate a psychic detective agency ; it is actually based on Shawn 's hyperobservant ability . In the episode , an obviously disturbed man requests help from the two , believing that he is being haunted . Upon investigation , they decide it is actually the man 's ex-girlfriend but find she is engaged and could not be the `` ghost '' . After an attempt on their lives , Shawn and Gus look through the man 's house again , finding a room full of women 's belongings , where Shawn realizes the man has Dissociative Identity Disorder and is the perpetrator of a murder spree . They rush to where they think the man is and prevent one of his other personalities from murdering a doctor . `` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' received generally positive reviews from critics . At the time of its broadcast , the installment was considered to be one of the best episodes of the first season . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by approximately 4.80 million viewers during its original broadcast and received a 1.5 / 4 share in the 18-49 demographic . ", "The X-Files is an American science fiction -- thriller media franchise created by Chris Carter . The franchise generally focused on paranormal or unexplained happenings . The first franchise release -- simply titled The X-Files -- debuted in September 1993 and ended in May 2002 . The show was a hit for Fox , and its characters and slogans -LRB- e.g. , `` The Truth Is Out There '' , `` Trust No One '' , `` I Want to Believe '' -RRB- became pop culture touchstones in the 1990s . 1996 saw the premiere of a second series set in the same universe but covering a storyline independent of the X-Files mythology , titled Millennium . In 1998 , the first X-Files feature film titled The X-Files was released , eventually grossing over $ 180 million . A spin-off -- The Lone Gunmen -- was released in 2001 and abruptly canceled . Six years after the initial television series was canceled , another film -- The X-Files : I Want to Believe -- was released . In January 2016 , a tenth season of The X-Files aired , featuring Carter as executive producer and writer , and starring David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson . An eleventh season will premiere in the 2017-18 television season . In addition to film and television , The X-Files franchise has expanded into other media , including books , video games , and comic books . These supplements to the film and television series have resulted in significant development of the show 's fictional universe and mythology . ", "Drop Dead Diva season one premiered on July 12 , 2009 and concluded October 11 , 2009 on Lifetime . Season one aired on Sundays at 9:00 pm ET for the entire season and consisted of 13 episodes . ", "`` Grotesque '' is the fourteenth episode of the third season of the science fiction television series The X-Files and the show 's 63rd episode overall . It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on February 2 , 1996 . It was written by Howard Gordon and directed by Kim Manners . The episode is a `` Monster-of-the-Week '' story , unconnected to the series ' wider mythology . `` Grotesque '' earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.6 , being watched by 18.32 million people in its initial broadcast . The episode received mostly positive reviews from television critics . The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder -LRB- David Duchovny -RRB- and Dana Scully -LRB- Gillian Anderson -RRB- who work on cases linked to the paranormal , called X-Files . Mulder is a believer in the paranormal , while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work . In this episode , Mulder and Scully investigate a serial killer who claims a gargoyle spirit committed the crimes . When Mulder joins the case , his obsession with solving it causes Scully to question his sanity . Gordon was inspired to write the episode after walking down the streets of New York and seeing several stone gargoyles on the corner , staring at him . Gordon developed the concept with series creator Chris Carter , who suggested the addition of more psychological aspects to the episode . Originally , the teaser was planned to be filmed at a Catholic hospital , but the shot was relocated to the site of a historic post office after concerns were raised about attaching a fake gargoyle to the building . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Fraud", "R_v_Ghosh", "Military_deception", "Extrinsic_fraud", "Harry_Fraud" ]

[ "In law , fraud is deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain , or to deprive a victim of a legal right . Fraud itself can be a civil wrong -LRB- i.e. , a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud and/or recover monetary compensation -RRB- , a criminal wrong -LRB- i.e. , a fraud perpetrator may be prosecuted and imprisoned by governmental authorities -RRB- or it may cause no loss of money , property or legal right but still be an element of another civil or criminal wrong . The purpose of fraud may be monetary gain or other benefits , such as obtaining a driver 's license or qualifying for a mortgage by way of false statements . A hoax is a distinct concept that involves deliberate deception without the intention of gain or of materially damaging or depriving a victim . ", "R v Ghosh -LSB- 1982 -RSB- EWCA Crim 2 is an English criminal law case , dealing with dishonesty , deception and theft . It is relevant in prosecutions under , for example , the Theft Act 1968 , the Fraud Act 2006 , the Social Security Administration Act 1992 and the Immigration and Asylum Act . ", "Military deception refers to attempts to mislead enemy forces during warfare . This is usually achieved by creating or amplifying an artificial fog of war via psychological operations , information warfare , visual deception and other methods . As a form of strategic use of information -LRB- disinformation -RRB- , it overlaps with psychological warfare . To the degree that any enemy that falls for the deception will lose confidence when it is revealed , he may hesitate when confronted with the truth . Deception in warfare dates back to early history . The Art of War , an ancient Chinese military treatise , puts great emphasis on the tactic . In modern times military deception has developed as a fully fledged doctrine . Misinformation and visual deception were employed during World War I and came into even greater prominence during World War II . In the buildup to the 1944 invasion of Normandy the Allies executed one of the largest deceptions in military history , Operation Bodyguard , helping them achieve full tactical surprise . ", "Extrinsic fraud is fraud that `` induces one not to present a case in court or deprives one of the opportunity to be heard -LSB- or -RSB- is not involved in the actual issues ... '' It can involve fraud on the court , but is not necessarily the same . More broadly , it is defined as : Extrinsic fraud does not mean merely lying or perjury , nor misrepresentations , nor intrinsic fraud , nor `` to matters that could have been raised during the divorce proceeding . '' It must involve `` collateral ... circumstances '' such as : `` bribery of a judge or juror , '' `` fabrication of evidence by an attorney , '' `` preventing another party 's witness from appearing , '' `` intentionally failing to join a necessary party , '' or `` misleading another party into thinking a continuance had been granted ... '' ", "Rory William Quigley -LRB- born January 26 , 1987 -RRB- , known professionally as Harry Fraud , is an American record producer and composer from Brooklyn , New York . Primarily a hip hop producer , Fraud began producing at an early age and began interning at a recording studio after graduating high school . First discovered by French Montana during a recording session in Chinatown in early 2009 , Fraud has gone on to become a fixture in the New York underground and mixtape scene . He gained mainstream attention when his song with French Montana `` Shot Caller '' became one of the most added tracks on urban contemporary radio between 2011-2012 . Fraud has produced collaborative records with various rappers , such as Flight 2011 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- with Chinx Drugz ; Rugby Thompson -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Smoke DZA ; Cigarette Boats -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Curren $ y , which was awarded XXL 's `` 2012 EP of the Year '' ; Saaab Stories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- with Action Bronson , which served as the latter 's major label debut , and The Appetizer -LRB- 2014 -RRB- with French Montana . On March 8 , 2013 , he released his debut mixtape Adrift . That same year , Fraud teamed up with car-maker Scion to produce the compilation EP Scion A/V Presents : High Tide released on May 7 , and on May 10 released his instrumental EP Royal Palm . On April 3 , 2014 , he released his instrumental EP Blue/Green . Fraud has done production for various high-profile artists such as Wiz Khalifa , Juicy J , Rick Ross , Prodigy , Pusha T , Talib Kweli , The Weeknd , Sam Smith , among others . He has also worked on production for the International Emmy Awards . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Bulgaria–Cyprus_relations", "Transport_in_Cyprus", "Cyprus", "Ayia_Napa", "Ayios_Kassianos,_Nicosia" ]

[ "Bulgaria -- Cyprus relations are the close diplomatic relations between Cyprus and Bulgaria . Bulgaria was one of the first countries to recognise Cypriot independence in 1960 , leading to the celebration of 50 years of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 2010 . These relations have developed positively on the international stage as well as in commerce and strategic affairs . Bulgaria has an embassy in Nicosia and a consulate general in Limassol . Cyprus has an embassy in Sofia and a branch office in Burgas . ", "Because Cyprus has no working railway system , various other methods of transport are needed to ensure the proper delivery of any cargo , be it human or freight . Since the last railway was dismantled in 1952 , the only remaining modes of transport are by motorways , by sea , and by air . ", "Cyprus -LRB- -LSB- ˈsaɪprəs -RSB- -LSB- Κύπρος , Kýpros -RSB- -LSB- ˈcipros -RSB- ; Kıbrıs -LSB- ˈkɯbɾɯs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Cyprus -LRB- -LSB- Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία , Kypriakí Demokratía , links = no -RSB- -LSB- Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean . It is located south of Turkey , west of Syria and Lebanon , northwest of Israel and Palestine , north of Egypt , and southeast of Greece . The earliest known human activity on the island dates to around the 10th millennium BC . Archaeological remains from this period include the well-preserved Neolithic village of Khirokitia , and Cyprus is home to some of the oldest water wells in the world . Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC . As a strategic location in the Middle East , it was subsequently occupied by several major powers , including the empires of the Assyrians , Egyptians and Persians , from whom the island was seized in 333 BC by Alexander the Great . Subsequent rule by Ptolemaic Egypt , the Classical and Eastern Roman Empire , Arab caliphates for a short period , the French Lusignan dynasty and the Venetians , was followed by over three centuries of Ottoman rule between 1571 and 1878 -LRB- de jure until 1914 -RRB- . Cyprus was placed under British administration based on Cyprus Convention in 1878 and formally annexed by Britain in 1914 . While Turkish Cypriots made up 18 % of the population , the partition of Cyprus and creation of a Turkish state in the north became a policy of Turkish Cypriot leaders and Turkey in the 1950s . Turkish leaders for a period advocated the annexation of Cyprus to Turkey as Cyprus was considered an `` extension of Anatolia '' by them ; while since the 19th century , the majority Greek Cypriot population and its Orthodox church had been pursuing union with Greece , which became a Greek national policy in the 1950s . Following nationalist violence in the 1950s , Cyprus was granted independence in 1960 . In 1963 , the 11-year intercommunal violence between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots started , which displaced more than 25,000 Turkish Cypriots and brought the end of Turkish Cypriot representation in the republic . On 15 July 1974 , a coup d'état was staged by Greek Cypriot nationalists and elements of the Greek military junta in an attempt at enosis , the incorporation of Cyprus into Greece . This action precipitated the Turkish invasion of Cyprus , which led to the capture of the present-day territory of Northern Cyprus the following month , after a ceasefire collapsed , and the displacement of over 150,000 Greek Cypriots and 50,000 Turkish Cypriots . A separate Turkish Cypriot state in the north was established by unilateral declaration in 1983 ; the move was widely condemned by the international community , with Turkey alone recognizing the new state . These events and the resulting political situation are matters of a continuing dispute . The Republic of Cyprus has de jure sovereignty over the entire island , including its territorial waters and exclusive economic zone , with the exception of the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia , which remain under British control according to the London and Zürich Agreements . However , the Republic of Cyprus is de facto partitioned into two main parts : the area under the effective control of the Republic , located in the south and west , and comprising about 59 % of the island 's area ; and the north , administered by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus , covering about 36 % of the island 's area . Another nearly 4 % of the island 's area is covered by the UN buffer zone . The international community considers the northern part of the island as territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces . The occupation is viewed as illegal under international law , amounting to illegal occupation of EU territory since Cyprus became a member of the European Union . Cyprus is a major tourist destination in the Mediterranean . With an advanced , high-income economy and a very high Human Development Index , the Republic of Cyprus has been a member of the Commonwealth since 1961 and was a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement until it joined the European Union on 1 May 2004 . On 1 January 2008 , the Republic of Cyprus joined the eurozone . ", "Ayia Napa -LRB- officially romanised Agia Napa ; Αγία Νάπα -LSB- -LSB- aˈʝanːapa -RSB- -RSB- ; Aya Napa -RRB- is a resort at the far eastern end of the southern coast of Cyprus . ", "Ayios Kassianos is a Neighbourhood , Quarter , Mahalla or Parish of Nicosia , Cyprus and the church situated therein after which the Quarter is named . It is Άγιος Κασσιανός in Greek and Aykasyano in Turkish and also has the historic name Kafesli -LRB- lattice or cage -RRB- . At the last Census -LRB- 2011 -RRB- it had a population of 315 , . The population in 1946 was 1,177 , consisting of 1,686 Greek Cypriots , 115 Turkish Cypriots and 1 other . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Menace_II_Society", "The_Toxic_Avenger_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Nemesis_-LRB-Roth_novel-RRB-", "I_Am_Legend_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Purple_Gang_-LRB-American_band-RRB-" ]

[ "Menace II Society -LRB- pronounced Menace to Society -RRB- is a 1993 American hood drama thriller film directed by Allen and Albert Hughes in their directorial debut , and starring Tyrin Turner , Jada Pinkett , Larenz Tate and Samuel L. Jackson . The film is set in the 1990s South Central Los Angeles , California . The film follows the life of a young man named Kaydee `` Caine '' Lawson and his close friends . It gained notoriety for its scenes of violence , profanity , and drug-related content . It was released in May 1993 to critical acclaim for its gritty portrayal of urban violence and its powerful underlying messages . ", "The Toxic Avenger is a 1984 American superhero comedy horror film directed by Michael Herz and Lloyd Kaufman -LRB- credited as Samuel Weil -RRB- and written by Kaufman and Joe Ritter . The film was released by Troma Entertainment , known for producing low budget B-movies with campy concepts and gruesome violence . Virtually ignored upon its first release , The Toxic Avenger caught on with filmgoers after a long and successful midnight movie engagement at the famed Bleecker Street Cinemas in New York City in late 1985 . It now is regarded as a cult classic . The film has generated three film sequels , a stage musical production and a children 's TV cartoon . Two less successful sequels , The Toxic Avenger Part II and The Toxic Avenger Part III : The Last Temptation of Toxie , were filmed as one . Director Lloyd Kaufman realized that he had shot far too much footage for one film and re-edited it into two . A third independent sequel was also released , titled Citizen Toxie : The Toxic Avenger IV . A fourth sequel entitled The Toxic Avenger 5 : Toxic Twins is planned for a future release . An animated children 's TV series spin-off , Toxic Crusaders , featured Toxie as the leader of a team of mutated superheroes who fought against evil alien polluters . The cartoon series was short-lived and quickly cancelled . New Line Cinema had planned a live-action film based on the cartoon , but the deal fell through . ", "Nemesis is a novel by Philip Roth published on 5 October 2010 , by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt . It is Roth 's 31st book , `` a work of fiction set in the summer of 1944 that tells of a polio epidemic and its effects on a closely knit Newark community and its children . '' In 2012 , Philip Roth told an interviewer that Nemesis would be his last novel . ", "I Am Legend is a 2007 American post-apocalyptic horror film based on the novel of the same name , directed by Francis Lawrence and starring Will Smith , who plays US Army virologist Robert Neville . The story is set in New York City after a virus , which was originally created to cure cancer , has wiped out most of mankind , leaving Neville as the last human in New York , other than nocturnal mutants . Neville is immune to the virus and he works to develop a cure while defending himself against the hostile mutants . Warner Bros. began developing I Am Legend in 1994 , and various actors and directors were attached to the project , though production was delayed due to budgetary concerns related to the script . Production began in 2006 in New York City , filming mainly on location in the city , including a $ 5 million scene at the Brooklyn Bridge . It is the third feature-film adaptation of Richard Matheson 's 1954 I Am Legend novel , following 1964 's The Last Man on Earth and 1971 's The Omega Man . I Am Legend was released on December 14 , 2007 , in the United States and Canada , and opened to the largest ever box office -LRB- not adjusted for inflation -RRB- for a non-Christmas film released in the U.S. in December . The film was the seventh-highest grossing film of 2007 , earning $ 256 million domestically and $ 329 million internationally , for a total of $ 585 million . ", "The Purple Gang was an American rock band from Los Angeles , California who were active from 1965-1967 . They recorded a handful of singles for the MGM label , of which `` Bring Your Own Self Down , '' composed by Tandyn Almer , is the best-known . Their work has appeared on compilations such as Just for Kicks Volume 1 , which was issued by Misty Lane Records in 2004 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Chinatown_-LRB-1974_film-RRB-", "Chinatown_Nights_-LRB-1938_film-RRB-", "Jack_Nicholson", "Forbidden_City_Cop", "Manorama_Six_Feet_Under" ]

[ "Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film , directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne , starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway . The film was inspired by the California Water Wars , a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century , by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley . The Robert Evans production , a Paramount Pictures release , was the director 's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir , particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama . In 1991 , the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' and it is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of all-time . At the 47th Academy Awards , it was nominated for eleven Oscars , with Towne winning Best Original Screenplay . The Golden Globe Awards honored it for Best Drama , Best Director , Best Actor and Best Screenplay . The American Film Institute placed it second among mystery films in 2008 . A sequel , The Two Jakes , was released in 1990 , again starring Nicholson , who also directed , with Robert Towne returning to write the screenplay . The film failed to generate the acclaim of its predecessor . ", "Chinatown Nights is a 1938 British science fiction film directed by Toni Frenguelli and starring Harry Agar Lyons , Anne Grey and Robert Hobbs . ", "John Joseph `` Jack '' Nicholson -LRB- born April 22 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker , who has performed for over 60 years . Nicholson is known for playing a wide range of starring or supporting roles , including satirical comedy , romance and dark portrayals of antiheroes and psychopathic characters . In many of his films , he has played the `` eternal outsider , the sardonic drifter , '' someone who rebels against the social structure . Nicholson 's 12 Academy Award nominations make him the most nominated male actor in the Academy 's history . Nicholson has won the Academy Award for Best Actor twice , one for the drama One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- 1975 -RRB- and the other for the romantic comedy As Good as It Gets -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . He also won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the comedy-drama Terms of Endearment -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . Nicholson is one of three male actors to win three Academy Awards . Nicholson is one of only two actors to be nominated for an Academy Award for acting in every decade from the 1960s to the 2000s ; the other is Michael Caine . He has won six Golden Globe Awards , and received the Kennedy Center Honor in 2001 . In 1994 , he became one of the youngest actors to be awarded the American Film Institute 's Life Achievement Award . Other films in which he has starred include the road movie Easy Rider -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , the drama Five Easy Pieces -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , the comedy-drama film The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , the neo-noir mystery film Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the drama The Passenger -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , and the epic film Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . He played Jack Torrance in Stanley Kubrick 's horror film The Shining -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the Joker in Tim Burton 's superhero film Batman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and Frank Costello in Martin Scorsese 's neo-noir crime drama The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Other films include the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the Sean Penn-directed mystery film The Pledge -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and the comedy-drama About Schmidt -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . ", "Forbidden City Cop -LRB- ; literal translation : `` Imperial Secret Agent 008 '' -RRB- is a 1996 Hong Kong wuxia comedy film directed by Vincent Kok and Stephen Chow and starring Chow , Carina Lau , and Carman Lee . ", "Manorama Six Feet Under is a 2007 Indian thriller film directed and co-written by Navdeep Singh . The film features Abhay Deol , Raima Sen and Gul Panag in the lead roles . The film released on 21 September 2007 . The movie is a neo-noir with an amateur detective in a small sleepy town from Rajasthan who finds himself caught in a web of lies , deceit and murder . This movie is based on Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- by Roman Polanski , with the basic premise being similar to the original , despite changes in the representation of characters and some key plot points . In a cinema-noir style , the makers of Manorama Six Feet Under acknowledge the inspiration from the original by playing the sequence where Jack Nicholson 's character gets his nose slashed on the main character 's -LRB- Satyaveer -RRB- television . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Twilight_Zone_-LRB-1959_TV_series-RRB-_-LRB-season_1-RRB-", "The_Twilight_Zone_-LRB-1985_TV_series-RRB-", "Robert_Singer_-LRB-producer-RRB-", "Twilight_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Static_-LRB-The_Twilight_Zone-RRB-" ]

[ "The first season of The Twilight Zone aired Fridays at 10:00 -- 10:30 pm -LRB- EST -RRB- on CBS from October 2 , 1959 to July 1 , 1960 . There are 36 episodes , including the pilot , `` Where Is Everybody ? '' . The theme music for this season , written by Bernard Herrman , is different from the music most commonly associated with the series , written by Marius Constant for the second season onwards . ", "The Twilight Zone -LRB- 1985 -RRB- is the first of two revivals of Rod Serling 's acclaimed 1959 -- 64 television series of the same name . It ran for two seasons on CBS before producing a final season for syndication . ", "Robert Singer is an American television producer , director and writer . He is best known for his work on Supernatural where he serves as an executive producer , director and occasional writer . The character Bobby Singer was named after him . A fictionalized version of Singer appears in the season 6 episode The French Mistake played by Brian Doyle-Murray . Singer also created the series Reasonable Doubts and has worked as a producer and director on various television series , including Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman . He also served as a producer for the film Cujo ", "Twilight is a 2008 American romantic fantasy film based on Stephenie Meyer 's popular novel of the same name . Directed by Catherine Hardwicke , the film stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson . It is the first film in The Twilight Saga film series . This film focuses on the development of the relationship between Bella Swan -LRB- a teenage girl -RRB- and Edward Cullen -LRB- a vampire -RRB- , and the subsequent efforts of Edward and his family to keep Bella safe from a coven of evil vampires . The project was in development for approximately three years at Paramount Pictures , during which time a screen adaptation that differed significantly from the novel was written . Summit Entertainment acquired the rights to the novel after three years of the project 's stagnant development . Melissa Rosenberg wrote a new adaptation of the novel shortly before the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike and sought to be faithful to the novel 's storyline . Principal photography took 44 days and completed on May 2 , 2008 ; the film was primarily shot in Oregon . Twilight was theatrically released on November 21 , 2008 ; it grossed over US$ 393 million worldwide . It was released on DVD March 21 , 2009 and became the most purchased DVD of the year . The soundtrack was released on November 4 , 2008 . Following the film 's success , New Moon and Eclipse , the next two novels in the series , were produced as films the following year . ", "`` Static '' is episode 56 of the American television anthology series The Twilight Zone . It originally aired on March 10 , 1961 on CBS . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Terrence_Howard", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Ron_Howard", "Kevin_Costner" ]

[ "Terrence Dashon Howard -LRB- born March 11 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . Having his first major roles in the 1995 films Dead Presidents and Mr. Holland 's Opus , Howard broke into the mainstream with a succession of television and cinema roles between 2004 and 2006 . He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Hustle & Flow . Howard has had prominent roles in many other movies including Winnie , Ray , Lackawanna Blues , Crash , Four Brothers , Get Rich or Die Tryin ' , Idlewild , August Rush , The Brave One and Prisoners . Howard played James Rhodes in Iron Man and reprised the role in the video game adaptation . However , he was replaced by Don Cheadle for the future films . He currently stars as the lead character Lucious Lyon in the television series Empire . His debut album , Shine Through It , was released in September 2008 . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists . ", "Ronald William `` Ron '' Howard -LRB- born March 1 , 1954 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker . Howard is best known for playing two high-profile roles in television sitcoms in his youth and directing a number of successful feature films later in his career . Howard first came to prominence playing young Opie Taylor in the sitcom The Andy Griffith Show for eight years and later playing teenager Richie Cunningham in the sitcom Happy Days for seven years . He appeared in the musical film The Music Man -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , the comedy film The Courtship of Eddie 's Father -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , the coming of age film American Graffiti -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , the western film The Shootist -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , and the comedy film Grand Theft Auto -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , which he also directed . In 1980 , Howard left Happy Days to focus on directing . His films include : the science-fiction/fantasy film Cocoon -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , the biographical drama A Beautiful Mind -LRB- 2001 -RRB- -LRB- earning him the Academy Award for Best Director -RRB- , and the thriller The Da Vinci Code -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . In 2002 , Howard narrated the Fox comedy series , Arrested Development , on which he would also serve as producer and play a semi-fictionalized version of himself . In 2003 , Howard was awarded the National Medal of Arts . Asteroid 12561 Howard is named after him . He was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 2013 . Howard has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions in the television and motion pictures industries . ", "Kevin Michael Costner -LRB- born January 18 , 1955 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and musician . His accolades include two Academy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and one Emmy Award . Costner has played Eliot Ness in The Untouchables , Crash Davis in Bull Durham , Ray Kinsella in Field of Dreams , Lt. John J. Dunbar in Dances with Wolves , Jim Garrison in JFK , Robin Hood in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves , Frank Farmer in The Bodyguard , Roy McAvoy in Tin Cup , Jonathan Kent in the DC Extended Universe , and the Mariner in Waterworld . He directed , produced , and starred in The Postman . In television , Costner won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film , and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for his role as Devil Anse Hatfield in Hatfields & McCoys -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Terrence_Howard", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Ron_Howard", "Kevin_Costner" ]

[ "Terrence Dashon Howard -LRB- born March 11 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . Having his first major roles in the 1995 films Dead Presidents and Mr. Holland 's Opus , Howard broke into the mainstream with a succession of television and cinema roles between 2004 and 2006 . He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Hustle & Flow . Howard has had prominent roles in many other movies including Winnie , Ray , Lackawanna Blues , Crash , Four Brothers , Get Rich or Die Tryin ' , Idlewild , August Rush , The Brave One and Prisoners . Howard played James Rhodes in Iron Man and reprised the role in the video game adaptation . However , he was replaced by Don Cheadle for the future films . He currently stars as the lead character Lucious Lyon in the television series Empire . His debut album , Shine Through It , was released in September 2008 . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists . ", "Ronald William `` Ron '' Howard -LRB- born March 1 , 1954 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker . Howard is best known for playing two high-profile roles in television sitcoms in his youth and directing a number of successful feature films later in his career . Howard first came to prominence playing young Opie Taylor in the sitcom The Andy Griffith Show for eight years and later playing teenager Richie Cunningham in the sitcom Happy Days for seven years . He appeared in the musical film The Music Man -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , the comedy film The Courtship of Eddie 's Father -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , the coming of age film American Graffiti -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , the western film The Shootist -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , and the comedy film Grand Theft Auto -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , which he also directed . In 1980 , Howard left Happy Days to focus on directing . His films include : the science-fiction/fantasy film Cocoon -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , the biographical drama A Beautiful Mind -LRB- 2001 -RRB- -LRB- earning him the Academy Award for Best Director -RRB- , and the thriller The Da Vinci Code -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . In 2002 , Howard narrated the Fox comedy series , Arrested Development , on which he would also serve as producer and play a semi-fictionalized version of himself . In 2003 , Howard was awarded the National Medal of Arts . Asteroid 12561 Howard is named after him . He was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 2013 . Howard has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions in the television and motion pictures industries . ", "Kevin Michael Costner -LRB- born January 18 , 1955 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and musician . His accolades include two Academy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and one Emmy Award . Costner has played Eliot Ness in The Untouchables , Crash Davis in Bull Durham , Ray Kinsella in Field of Dreams , Lt. John J. Dunbar in Dances with Wolves , Jim Garrison in JFK , Robin Hood in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves , Frank Farmer in The Bodyguard , Roy McAvoy in Tin Cup , Jonathan Kent in the DC Extended Universe , and the Mariner in Waterworld . He directed , produced , and starred in The Postman . In television , Costner won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film , and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for his role as Devil Anse Hatfield in Hatfields & McCoys -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Louie_-LRB-season_1-RRB-", "Louie_Torrellas", "12_Monkeys_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "It's_Always_Sunny_in_Philadelphia", "Rosarigasinos" ]

[ "The first season of the American television comedy series Louie premiered on June 29 , 2010 and concluded on September 7 , 2010 . It consisted of thirteen episodes , each running approximately 23 minutes in length . FX broadcast the first season on Tuesdays at 11:00 pm in the United States . The season was produced by 3 Arts Entertainment and the executive producers were Louis C.K. , Dave Becky and M. Blair Breard . The first season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on June 21 , 2011 . Louie was created by Louis C.K. , who serves as the series ' sole writer and director . C.K. stars as a fictionalized version of himself , a comedian and newly divorced father raising his two daughters in New York City . The show has a loose format atypical for television comedy series , consisting of largely unconnected storylines and segments -LRB- described as `` extended vignettes '' -RRB- that revolve around Louie 's life , punctuated by live stand-up performances . The season received critical acclaim . ", "Louie Joseph Torrellas '' ' -LRB- born July 19 , 1987 -RRB- is an American media personality , Emmy awarded actor , comedian , producer , writer , and entrepreneur . Notable films and video games featuring Louie include Jumper , Sponk , Blood and Bone , the popular Rockstar Games Bully , and The Warriors '' . His recent production , `` To Be Friends , '' was awarded the prize for best cinematography at the Boston Film Festival . ", "12 Monkeys is an American television series on Syfy created by Terry Matalas and Travis Fickett . It is a science fiction mystery drama with a time traveling plot loosely based on the 1995 film of the same name , which was written by David and Janet Peoples and directed by Terry Gilliam , itself being inspired by Chris Marker 's 1962 short film La Jetée ; the series credits both the Peoples and Marker for their original works . In the series , Aaron Stanford and Amanda Schull star as James Cole and Dr. Cassandra `` Cassie '' Railly , who use time travel in an effort to stop the destructive plans of the enigmatic organization `` Army of the 12 Monkeys '' . Kirk Acevedo and Noah Bean also star in the first season . In the second season , Bean makes a guest appearance , and Todd Stashwick , Emily Hampshire and Barbara Sukowa are promoted from recurring guests to regulars . Stanford , Schull and Hampshire play reimagined versions of characters respectively portrayed by Bruce Willis , Madeleine Stowe and Brad Pitt in the 1995 film . Natalie Chaidez was the showrunner of 12 Monkeys during its first season , assisting Matalas and Fickett . After the season completed she stepped down to the role of consultant for the second season , and Matalas and Fickett became showrunners . In the third season Fickett became a consultant , and Matalas was the sole showrunner . The series is produced by Atlas Entertainment , which produced the original film , and Universal Cable Productions . Charles Roven , producer of the original , is one of the executive producers . 12 Monkeys premiered on January 16 , 2015 with a 13-episode first season . In June 2016 , it was renewed for a 10-episode third season , which premiered on May 19 , 2017 , and aired over three consecutive nights . In March 2017 , the series was renewed for a fourth and final season consisting of 10 episodes , set to premiere in 2018 . ", "It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia is an American television black comedy sitcom that premiered on FX on August 4 , 2005 . It moved to FXX beginning with the ninth season , and has remained there since . It was created by Rob McElhenney , who developed it with Glenn Howerton . It is executive produced and primarily written by McElhenney , Howerton , and Charlie Day , all of whom star alongside Kaitlin Olson and Danny DeVito . The series follows the exploits of `` The Gang '' , a group of self-centered friends who run the Irish bar Paddy 's Pub in South Philadelphia . The series was renewed for a twelfth season that premiered on January 4 , 2017 . On April 1 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season , which will tie it with The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet as the longest running live-action sitcom in American TV history . ", "Rosarigasinos -LRB- Gangs from Rosario -RRB- is a 2001 Argentine film , written and directed by Rodrigo Grande and starring Federico Luppi and Ulises Dumont . The film is also known as Presos del Olvido in Spain . The film was produced by Adolfo Aristarain , José Martínez , and José A. Martínez Suárez ; the associate producer was Alfredo Suaya and was partly funded by the INCAA . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Richard_Dawson", "Richard_Barnes_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Richard_Carlsohn", "Roy_C._Bennett", "Blue_Mitchell" ]

[ "Richard Dawson -LRB- born Colin Lionel Emm ; 20 November 1932 -- 2 June 2012 -RRB- was a British-American actor and comedian , and a game show host and panellist in the United States . Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on Hogan 's Heroes , being the original host of the Family Feud game show from 1976 -- 85 , and from 1994 -- 95 , and a regular panellist on the 1970s version of Match Game on CBS from 1973 -- 78 . In 1984 , he became an American citizen while retaining his British citizenship . ", "Richard Barnes -LRB- born 9 July 1944 in Surrey , England -RRB- is a British singer who saw limited chart success in the early 1970s . ", "Richard Carlsohn -LRB- bord 29 January 1965 in Tranås , Sweden -RRB- is a Swedish actor and singer . His breakthrough was performing in the musical Cabaret at Oscarsteatern in 1989 . Since then he has played many roles in musicals , including Les Misérables and The Phantom of the Opera . He has won the Swedish theatre award , Guldmasken several times , and has been a recording artist in his own right . In 1993 , Carlsohn entered Melodifestivalen with the song `` Ge mig din hand '' , written by Martin Klaman and Hasse Skoog , where it shared 6th -LRB- last -RRB- place . He now lives in Norrköping , Sweden , performing at Östgötateatern . His roles include Sir Percy Blakeney in The Scarlet Pimpernel , which was critically acclaimed , and Mercutio in Romeo and Juliet . From December 2008 to May 2009 , he will play the Emcee in Cabaret . ", "Roy C. Bennett -LRB- August 12 , 1918 -- July 2 , 2015 -RRB- was an American songwriter known for the songs he wrote with Sid Tepper , which spawned several hits for Elvis Presley . Between 1945 and 1970 , Tepper and Bennett published over 300 songs . ", "Richard Allen `` Blue '' Mitchell -LRB- March 13 , 1930 -- May 21 , 1979 -RRB- was an American jazz , rhythm and blues , soul , rock , and funk trumpeter , and composer , who recorded many albums as leader and sideman for Riverside , Blue Note , and Mainstream Records . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Samsung", "A4Tech", "Integrated_Device_Technology", "SATURN_Development_Group", "SunCom" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "A4Tech Co. , Ltd. is a Taiwanese computer hardware and electronics company headquartered in Taipei , Taiwan . A4Tech Co. , Ltd. was founded in 1987 . Its products include computer peripherals such as keyboards , mice , PC cameras , hubs , headsets , speakers and gaming devices . ", "Integrated Device Technology , Inc. is a publicly traded American corporation headquartered in San Jose , California , that designs , manufactures , and markets low-power , high-performance mixed-signal semiconductor solutions for the advanced communications , computing , and consumer industries . The company markets its products primarily to original equipment manufacturers -LRB- OEMs -RRB- . Founded in 1980 , the company began as a provider of complementary metal-oxide semiconductors -LRB- CMOS -RRB- for the communications business segment and computing business segments . The company is focused on three major areas : communications infrastructure -LRB- wireless and wired -RRB- , high-performance computing , and advanced power management . ", "The SATURN Development Group was an important industry forum that enabled the specification of chip-to-chip interfaces for the communications industry . It was co-founded in 1992 by PMC-Sierra and Sun Microsystems . Several significant specifications were completed through its actions including PL-2 , PL-3 , and PL-4 . Many important semiconductor devices were developed to these specifications . SATURN was also influential in the specification of the ATM Forum 's physical layer `` UTOPIA '' standards . Initial members included SynOptics and Interphase . The first meeting was held in April 1992 . By August 1993 , the SATURN group had 28 members . After the formation of the Optical Internetworking Forum -LRB- OIF -RRB- , two of the SATURN group 's interfaces were successfully adopted by OIF . The PL-3 specification became SPI-3 and the PL-4 specification became SPI-4 .2 . The existence of the OIF also eliminated the need for the SATURN Development Group , and it was wound down around 2002 . ", "SunCom Wireless Holdings , Inc. . was a wireless carrier that operated in the Southeastern United States since 1999 and in parts of the Caribbean since 2004 . From the `` About Us '' section of the company 's website : SunCom provides digital wireless communications services to more than 1 million subscribers in the markets with international , national and regional calling plans and access to the largest GSM network in the country . As of the third quarter of 2007 , SunCom was providing digital wireless communications services to approximately 1.1 million customers and employed more than 1,900 people . In February 2008 , SunCom was acquired by T-Mobile USA , Inc. , a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom AG . The company traded on the NYSE under the TPC ticker symbol . In September 2008 , the SunCom brand was phased out and rebranded under the T-Mobile name . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Unison_-LRB-Celine_Dion_album-RRB-", "Stand_by_Your_Side", "Miracle_-LRB-Celine_Dion_album-RRB-", "Ruby_Baby", "Be_the_Man" ]

[ "Unison is the 15th studio album by Canadian singer Celine Dion and her first studio album recorded in English . The album was originally released on 2 April 1990 by Columbia Records . Its music incorporates a range of contemporary genres with a mix of ballads and dance songs . Dion worked with a range of professional writers and producers , including Christopher Neil , David Foster , Tom Keane and Andy Goldmark . Upon release , the album received generally positive reviews from music critics , who complimented Dion 's voice and technique , as well as the album 's content . On the commercial level , Unison reached top ten in Norway and top twenty in Canada . Eventually , it was certified seven-times Platinum in Canada , Platinum in the United States , and Gold in the United Kingdom and France . The album has sold over three million copies worldwide . Up to five singles were released from Unison , depending on the country . `` Where Does My Heart Beat Now '' became a top five hit on the Billboard Hot 100 , reaching number four . The next US single , '' -LRB- If There Was -RRB- Any Other Way '' peaked at number thirty-five . In 1991 , Unison won Juno Award for Album of the Year and Dion won Juno Award for Female Vocalist of the Year . ", "`` Stand by Your Side '' is a song recorded by Canadian recording artist Celine Dion , for her eight English studio album One Heart -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . It was written by Paul Barry , Mark Taylor , and produced by Taylor and Humberto Gatica . The moving ballad sees Dion promising to someone who has been deeply wounded that she will comfort and support it . It was released on 29 September 2003 as the third -LRB- promotional only -RRB- single from the album , in the United States . `` Stand by Your Side '' reached number 17 on the US Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks . ", "Miracle is a concept album credited to Canadian singer Celine Dion and Australian photographer Anne Geddes , released on 11 October 2004 . It 's Dion 's ninth English language studio album and 33rd in total . ", "`` Ruby Baby '' is a song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller . It was originally recorded by the Drifters . Their version was released on a single by Atlantic Records as catalog number 45 1089 in 1956 . Columbia Records released a remake by Dion on a single recorded in 1962 , as catalogue number 4 42662 . It reached No. 2 Billboard Hot 100 -LRB- behind `` Hey Paula '' by Paul & Paula -RRB- , giving him a major worldwide success . ", "`` Be the Man , '' -LRB- also labeled as `` Be The Man -LRB- On This Night -RRB- '' -RRB- is the second single from Celine Dion 's album Let 's Talk About Love . It was released on 13 November 1997 in Japan only . `` Be the Man '' was written specially for the Japanese TV drama entitled Eve - Santaclaus Dreaming and included on the EVE original soundtrack , released also on 13 November 1997 in Japan . There were two versions of this song recorded : English and Japanese . No music video was made . `` Be the Man '' reached number 24 on the Oricon Singles Chart and was certified platinum -LRB- 100,000 -RRB- . The song became also a B-side to `` The Reason '' single , released at the same time in parts of Europe . `` Be the Man '' was not available on editions of Let 's Talk About Love released in the Americas . The English version of this song was included later on the Japanese edition of Dion 's 1999 greatest hits All the Way ... A Decade of Song and the 2008 Japan only released Complete Best . The Japanese version of `` Be the Man '' became available worldwide on The Collector 's Series , Volume One in 2000 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Southern_Hospitality_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Southern_Tracks", "Good_Times_-LRB-Chic_song-RRB-", "Pete_Bellotte", "Joni_Mitchell" ]

[ "`` Southern Hospitality '' is the second single released off Ludacris 's album Back for the First Time , released in 2000 . It was composed by The Neptunes . The song debuted at # 86 on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 20 , 2001 , reached the Top 40 at # 38 on February 10 , 2001 , and peaked at # 23 on March 24 . ", "Southern Tracks is a B-sides album released by Christian rock band Third Day in 1999 . The album was released with limited copies of their third full-length album , Time and is currently out of print . `` Long time Comin ' '' and `` She Sings in Riddles '' were re-released on 2007 's compilation `` Chronology Volume 1 '' . ", "`` Good Times '' is a song by American R&B band Chic from their third album Risqué -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . The disco song , ranked # 229 on Rolling Stone 's list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time , has become one of the most sampled tunes in music history , most notably in hip hop music . ", "Peter John Bellotte -LRB- born 28 August 1943 , Barnet , Hertfordshire , now North London , England -RRB- is an English songwriter , record producer and author based in England , most famous for his main body of work with Donna Summer alongside his partner Giorgio Moroder . Among his list of artists produced and written for are Janet Jackson , Elton John , Cliff Richard , Shalamar , Tina Turner , Mireille Mathieu , The Three Degrees and Melba Moore . Pete Bellotte 's greatest success is `` Hot Stuff '' , which has been recorded by numerous artists . This also applies to `` I Feel Love '' and `` Love to Love You Baby '' . His song `` Hot Stuff '' is in Billboards All-Time Top 100 Songs and was placed 32nd in Rolling Stone magazine 's Best Summer Songs of All Time list . Pete Bellotte has won numerous worldwide music industry awards , including Producer of the Year in the US for the two consecutive years of ' 78 / ' 79 . On 20 September 2004 Bellotte was honoured at the Dance Music Hall of Fame ceremony , held in New York , where he was inducted for his many outstanding achievements and contributions as producer and songwriter . In 2012 , `` I Feel Love '' was honoured by being one of only twenty-five historical recordings inducted into America 's Library of Congress 's National Recording Registry . Bellotte is a leading collector of the writings and art of Mervyn Peake and has written on this subject in various periodicals . In late 2015 , his book The Unround Circle was published by Nine Elms Books , consisting of some 22 fictional stories . ", "Roberta Joan `` Joni '' Mitchell , CC -LRB- née Anderson ; born November 7 , 1943 -RRB- is a Canadian singer-songwriter and painter . Rolling Stone called her `` one of the greatest songwriters ever '' , and AllMusic has stated , `` When the dust settles , Joni Mitchell may stand as the most important and influential female recording artist of the late 20th century '' . Drawing from folk , pop , rock and jazz , Mitchell 's songs often reflect social and environmental ideals as well as her feelings about romance , confusion , disillusionment and joy . Mitchell began singing in small nightclubs in Saskatoon , Saskatchewan and western Canada before busking in the streets and shoddy nightclubs of Toronto . In 1965 , she moved to the United States and began touring . Some of her original songs -LRB- `` Urge for Going '' , `` Chelsea Morning '' , `` Both Sides , Now '' , `` The Circle Game '' -RRB- were covered by folk singers , allowing her to sign with Reprise Records and record her debut album in 1968 . Settling in Southern California , Mitchell , with popular songs like `` Big Yellow Taxi '' and `` Woodstock '' , helped define an era and a generation . Her 1971 recording Blue was rated the 30th best album ever made in Rolling Stone 's list of the `` 500 Greatest Albums of All Time '' , the highest entry by a female artist . Mitchell switched labels and began moving toward jazz rhythms by way of lush pop textures on 1974 's Court and Spark , her best-selling LP , featuring the radio hits `` Help Me '' and `` Free Man in Paris '' . Around 1975 her vocal range began to shift from mezzo-soprano to more of a wide-ranging contralto . Her distinctive piano and open-tuned guitar compositions also grew more harmonically and rhythmically complex as she explored jazz , melding it with influences of rock and roll , R&B , classical music , and non-western beats . In the late 1970s , she began working closely with noted jazz musicians , among them Jaco Pastorius , Wayne Shorter , Herbie Hancock , Pat Metheny , and Charles Mingus , who asked her to collaborate on his final recordings . She turned again toward pop , embraced electronic music , and engaged in political protest . She is the sole producer credited on most of her albums , including all her work in the 1970s . A blunt critic of the music industry , she quit touring and released her 17th , and reportedly last , album of original songs in 2007 . With roots in visual art , Mitchell designed her own album covers . She describes herself as a `` painter derailed by circumstance '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Louis_Malle", "Paul_Gégauff", "Matthias_Kirste", "Thea_von_Harbou", "My_Dinner_with_Andre" ]

[ "Louis Marie Malle -LRB- -LSB- mal -RSB- ; 30 October 1932 -- 23 November 1995 -RRB- was a French film director , screenwriter , and producer . His film Le Monde du silence won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957 , although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film 's co-director Jacques Cousteau . Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards . Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times . Malle worked in both French cinema and Hollywood , and he produced both French and English language films . His most famous films include the crime film Ascenseur pour l'échafaud -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , the World War II drama Lacombe , Lucien -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the romantic crime film Atlantic City -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the comedy-drama My Dinner with Andre -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and the autobiographical film Au revoir les enfants -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . ", "Paul Gégauff -LRB- 1922 -- 1983 -RRB- was a French screenwriter , actor and director . He collaborated with director Claude Chabrol on 14 films . Among his films are Les Biches , Plein Soleil and the autobiographical Une Partie de Plaisir . In 1962 , he and René Clement received an Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America as the screenwriters for Plein Soleil , which was named Best Foreign Language Film . His first marriage to film producer and actress Danièle Gégauff ended in divorce . They had a daughter actress and singer , Clémence Gégauff . He died after being stabbed by his second wife , Coco Ducados , on Christmas Eve 1983 . Chabrol once said of Gégauff : `` When I want cruelty , I go off and look for Gégauff . Paul is very good at gingering things up ... He can make a character look absolutely ridiculous and hateful in two seconds flat . '' ", "Matthias Kirste , born near Berlin , is a German cinematographer . Internationally , Kirste is mainly known for his work on the feature-films by Alexander Tuschinski . They met when they both studied at Hochschule der Medien . Since then , they often collaborated , and both share the cinematographer-credit , either of them taking turns at operating the camera depending on the scene . ", "Thea Gabriele von Harbou -LRB- 27 December 1888 -- 1 July 1954 -RRB- was a German screenwriter , novelist , film director , and actress . She is especially known as the screenwriter of the science fiction film classic Metropolis and the story on which it was based . Harbou collaborated as a screenwriter with film director Fritz Lang , her husband , during the period of transition from silent to sound films . ", "My Dinner with Andre is a 1981 American comedy-drama film directed by Louis Malle , and written by and starring Andre Gregory and Wallace Shawn . The actors play fictionalized versions of themselves sharing a conversation at Café des Artistes in Manhattan . The film 's dialogue covers such things as experimental theatre , the nature of theatre , and the nature of life , and contrasts Shawn 's modest humanism with Gregory 's spiritual experiences . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Louis_Malle", "Paul_Gégauff", "Matthias_Kirste", "Thea_von_Harbou", "My_Dinner_with_Andre" ]

[ "Louis Marie Malle -LRB- -LSB- mal -RSB- ; 30 October 1932 -- 23 November 1995 -RRB- was a French film director , screenwriter , and producer . His film Le Monde du silence won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957 , although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film 's co-director Jacques Cousteau . Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards . Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times . Malle worked in both French cinema and Hollywood , and he produced both French and English language films . His most famous films include the crime film Ascenseur pour l'échafaud -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , the World War II drama Lacombe , Lucien -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the romantic crime film Atlantic City -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the comedy-drama My Dinner with Andre -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and the autobiographical film Au revoir les enfants -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . ", "Paul Gégauff -LRB- 1922 -- 1983 -RRB- was a French screenwriter , actor and director . He collaborated with director Claude Chabrol on 14 films . Among his films are Les Biches , Plein Soleil and the autobiographical Une Partie de Plaisir . In 1962 , he and René Clement received an Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America as the screenwriters for Plein Soleil , which was named Best Foreign Language Film . His first marriage to film producer and actress Danièle Gégauff ended in divorce . They had a daughter actress and singer , Clémence Gégauff . He died after being stabbed by his second wife , Coco Ducados , on Christmas Eve 1983 . Chabrol once said of Gégauff : `` When I want cruelty , I go off and look for Gégauff . Paul is very good at gingering things up ... He can make a character look absolutely ridiculous and hateful in two seconds flat . '' ", "Matthias Kirste , born near Berlin , is a German cinematographer . Internationally , Kirste is mainly known for his work on the feature-films by Alexander Tuschinski . They met when they both studied at Hochschule der Medien . Since then , they often collaborated , and both share the cinematographer-credit , either of them taking turns at operating the camera depending on the scene . ", "Thea Gabriele von Harbou -LRB- 27 December 1888 -- 1 July 1954 -RRB- was a German screenwriter , novelist , film director , and actress . She is especially known as the screenwriter of the science fiction film classic Metropolis and the story on which it was based . Harbou collaborated as a screenwriter with film director Fritz Lang , her husband , during the period of transition from silent to sound films . ", "My Dinner with Andre is a 1981 American comedy-drama film directed by Louis Malle , and written by and starring Andre Gregory and Wallace Shawn . The actors play fictionalized versions of themselves sharing a conversation at Café des Artistes in Manhattan . The film 's dialogue covers such things as experimental theatre , the nature of theatre , and the nature of life , and contrasts Shawn 's modest humanism with Gregory 's spiritual experiences . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Louis_Malle", "Paul_Gégauff", "Matthias_Kirste", "Thea_von_Harbou", "My_Dinner_with_Andre" ]

[ "Louis Marie Malle -LRB- -LSB- mal -RSB- ; 30 October 1932 -- 23 November 1995 -RRB- was a French film director , screenwriter , and producer . His film Le Monde du silence won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957 , although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film 's co-director Jacques Cousteau . Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards . Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times . Malle worked in both French cinema and Hollywood , and he produced both French and English language films . His most famous films include the crime film Ascenseur pour l'échafaud -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , the World War II drama Lacombe , Lucien -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the romantic crime film Atlantic City -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the comedy-drama My Dinner with Andre -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and the autobiographical film Au revoir les enfants -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . ", "Paul Gégauff -LRB- 1922 -- 1983 -RRB- was a French screenwriter , actor and director . He collaborated with director Claude Chabrol on 14 films . Among his films are Les Biches , Plein Soleil and the autobiographical Une Partie de Plaisir . In 1962 , he and René Clement received an Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America as the screenwriters for Plein Soleil , which was named Best Foreign Language Film . His first marriage to film producer and actress Danièle Gégauff ended in divorce . They had a daughter actress and singer , Clémence Gégauff . He died after being stabbed by his second wife , Coco Ducados , on Christmas Eve 1983 . Chabrol once said of Gégauff : `` When I want cruelty , I go off and look for Gégauff . Paul is very good at gingering things up ... He can make a character look absolutely ridiculous and hateful in two seconds flat . '' ", "Matthias Kirste , born near Berlin , is a German cinematographer . Internationally , Kirste is mainly known for his work on the feature-films by Alexander Tuschinski . They met when they both studied at Hochschule der Medien . Since then , they often collaborated , and both share the cinematographer-credit , either of them taking turns at operating the camera depending on the scene . ", "Thea Gabriele von Harbou -LRB- 27 December 1888 -- 1 July 1954 -RRB- was a German screenwriter , novelist , film director , and actress . She is especially known as the screenwriter of the science fiction film classic Metropolis and the story on which it was based . Harbou collaborated as a screenwriter with film director Fritz Lang , her husband , during the period of transition from silent to sound films . ", "My Dinner with Andre is a 1981 American comedy-drama film directed by Louis Malle , and written by and starring Andre Gregory and Wallace Shawn . The actors play fictionalized versions of themselves sharing a conversation at Café des Artistes in Manhattan . The film 's dialogue covers such things as experimental theatre , the nature of theatre , and the nature of life , and contrasts Shawn 's modest humanism with Gregory 's spiritual experiences . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sky_UK", "PrivateFly", "United_Kingdom", "BBC_Japan", "Sky_-LRB-skyscraper-RRB-" ]

[ "Sky UK Limited -LRB- formerly British Sky Broadcasting and BSkyB -RRB- is a telecommunications company which serves the United Kingdom . Sky provides television and broadband internet services , fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the United Kingdom . It is the UK 's largest pay-TV broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015 . It was the UK 's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007 . Its corporate headquarters are in Isleworth . Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting , Sky became the UK 's largest digital subscription television company . Following Sky 's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04 % interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014 , its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc. . The UK subsidiary 's name was changed from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited , and continues to trade as Sky . Sky UK Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sky plc , with its current company directors being Andrew Griffith and Christopher Taylor . Griffith acts as the Chief Financial Officer -LRB- CFO -RRB- and the Managing Director for the commercial businesses division . ", "PrivateFly is a global private jet charter broker company with websites covering 19 countries : -LRB- Australia , Canada , China , Czech Republic , France , Germany , Hungary , Italy , Netherlands , New Zealand , Poland , Qatar , Russia , Slovakia , Spain , Switzerland , UAE , UK , & US -RRB- . The company 's main headquarters are based in St Albans , Hertfordshire , England . It also has a U.S. office based in Florida . The company is a member of ACANA , BACA , EBAA and NBAA aviation industry bodies . The company uses technology to disrupt the traditional jet charter brokering model launching a website with online estimates and quotes , and also offering apps for iPhone , iPad and Android devices . It provides a white-label service and partners with several companies including Lastminute.com , Manchester Airport Group and Addison Lee . ", "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , commonly known as the United Kingdom -LRB- UK -RRB- or Britain , is a sovereign country in western Europe . Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland , the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain , the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands . Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland.Although Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign state , two of its Overseas Territories also share land borders with other sovereign countries . Gibraltar shares a border with Spain , while the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia share borders with the Republic of Cyprus , the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the UN buffer zone separating the two Cypriot polities . Apart from this land border , the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to its east , the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west , giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world . The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland . With an area of 242500 km2 , the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe . It is also the 21st-most populous country , with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants . Together , this makes it the fourth-most densely populated country in the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- . The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance . The monarch is Queen Elizabeth II , who has reigned since 6 February 1952 . The capital of the United Kingdom and its largest city is London , a global city and financial centre with an urban area population of 10.3 million , the fourth-largest in Europe and second-largest in the European Union . Other major urban areas in the United Kingdom include the conurbations centred on Birmingham , Leeds , Glasgow , Liverpool and Manchester . The United Kingdom consists of four countries -- England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland . The last three have devolved administrations , each with varying powers , based in their capitals , Edinburgh , Cardiff and Belfast , respectively . The nearby Isle of Man , Bailiwick of Guernsey and Bailiwick of Jersey are not part of the United Kingdom , being Crown dependencies with the British Government responsible for defence and international representation . The relationships among the countries of the UK have changed over time . Wales was annexed by the Kingdom of England under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 . A treaty between England and Scotland resulted in 1707 in a unified Kingdom of Great Britain , which merged in 1801 with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . Five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922 , leaving the present formulation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed on 6 December 1921 to resolve the Irish War of Independence . When it took effect one year later , it established the Irish Free State as a separate dominion within the Commonwealth . The UK 's current name was adopted to reflect the change . There are fourteen British Overseas Territories . These are the remnants of the British Empire which , at its height in the 1920s , encompassed almost a quarter of the world 's land mass and was the largest empire in history . British influence can be observed in the language , culture and legal systems of many of its former colonies . The United Kingdom is a developed country and has the world 's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and ninth-largest economy by purchasing power parity . The UK is considered to have a high-income economy and is categorised as very high in the Human Development Index , ranking 16th in the world . It was the world 's first industrialised country and the world 's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries . The UK remains a great power with considerable economic , cultural , military , scientific and political influence internationally . It is a recognised nuclear weapons state and is seventh in military expenditure in the world . The UK has been a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council since its first session in 1946 . It has been a leading member state of the EU and its predecessor , the European Economic Community -LRB- EEC -RRB- , since 1973 . However , on 23 June 2016 , a national referendum on the UK 's membership of the EU resulted in a decision to leave , and its exit from the EU is currently being negotiated . The UK is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations , the Council of Europe , the G7 finance ministers , the G7 forum , the G20 , NATO , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , and the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- . ", "BBC Japan was a television channel from the BBC available via satellite in Japan . Similar in format to BBC Prime -LRB- now BBC Entertainment -RRB- , BBC Japan showed such BBC programmes as Blackadder and Fawlty Towers , with many of them subtitled in Japanese . The channel launched on December 1 , 2004 and was available on Sky PerfecTV ! satellite channel 110 and Online TV Company 's IPTV service , but ceased broadcasting less than two years later . ", "Sky , also known as 605 West 42nd Street , is a mixed-use building in Midtown Manhattan developed by the Moinian Group . The 61-story -LRB- marketed as 71 -RRB- tower contains luxury rental residences designed by the Rockwell Group , ranging from studios to two bedrooms and includes the Vue Penthouse Collection . Sky features over 70,000 square feet of amenity space , mostly operated by Life Time Fitness , which includes a multi-level gym , water club and LifeSpa , lap pool , professional size basketball court -LRB- designed by Carmelo Anthony -RRB- , two outdoor zero edge pools , and an outdoor park . The building also contains retail space . The building 's architect was Goldstein , Hill & West Architects . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Web_page", "Dynamic_web_page", "WSO2_Mashup_Server", "PoorMan", "Content_managed_hosting" ]

[ "A web page , or webpage , is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers . A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device . The web page is what displays , but the term also refers to a computer file , usually written in HTML or comparable markup language . Web browsers coordinate the various web resource elements for the written web page , such as style sheets , scripts , and images , to present the web page . Typical web pages provide hypertext that includes a navigation bar or a sidebar menu to other web pages via hyperlinks , often referred to as links . On a network , a web browser can retrieve a web page from a remote web server . On a higher level , the web server may restrict access to only a private network such as a corporate intranet or it provides access to the World Wide Web . On a lower level , the web browser uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol -LRB- HTTP -RRB- to make such requests . A static web page is delivered exactly as stored , as web content in the web server 's file system , while a dynamic web page is generated by a web application that is driven by server-side software or client-side scripting . Dynamic website pages help the browser -LRB- the client -RRB- to enhance the web page through user input to the server . ", "A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts . In server-side scripting , parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds , including the setting up of more client-side processing . A client-side dynamic web page processes the web page using HTML scripting running in the browser as it loads . JavaScript and other scripting languages determine the way the HTML in the received page is parsed into the Document Object Model , or DOM , that represents the loaded web page . The same client-side techniques can then dynamically update or change the DOM in the same way . A dynamic web page is then reloaded by the user or by a computer program to change some variable content . The updating information could come from the server , or from changes made to that page 's DOM . This may or may not truncate the browsing history or create a saved version to go back to , but a dynamic web page update using Ajax technologies will neither create a page to go back to , nor truncate the web browsing history forward of the displayed page . Using Ajax technologies the end user gets one dynamic page managed as a single page in the web browser while the actual web content rendered on that page can vary . The Ajax engine sits only on the browser requesting parts of its DOM , the DOM , for its client , from an application server . DHTML is the umbrella term for technologies and methods used to create web pages that are not static web pages . Client-side-scripting , server-side scripting , or a combination of these make for the dynamic web experience in a browser . ", "The WSO2 Mashup Server is an open source mashup platform that hosts JavaScript based mashups . It is based on Apache Axis2 and other open source projects , and provides JavaScript authors the ability to consume , compose and emit web services , feeds , scraped web pages , email , and instant messages . The source code is freely available under the open source Apache License . It provides a runtime platform for developing and deploying mashups . It can be downloaded and deployed locally or within an organization . The WSO2 Mashup Server is web services centric in that each mashup exposes a new web service , which can be consumed by other mashups , web service clients , or Ajax style web pages . The securability of web services make them an attractive technology within organizations deploying a service-oriented architecture -LRB- SOA -RRB- and for business mashups . ", "PoorMan is a simple , light-weight web server bundled with the BeOS and Haiku operating system . PoorMan lets users create and run websites , It also knows how to serve html pages , graphics , and other Web-based information with minimal set up and hassle . It 's ideal for small , personal servers and for prototyping Web sites . To use PoorMan , users must set up a website folder from which PoorMan will serve pages -LRB- in HTML format -RRB- . ", "Content managed hosting is a service that couples website hosting with a content management system . Content management systems enable Web site owners or marketing departments to edit website content , share files , and hyperlink pages without needing to know markup or programming languages . It is an alternative to using an open-source content management system or purchasing an off-the-shelf system . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Pythagoras", "Pythagoreanism", "Onatas_-LRB-philosopher-RRB-", "Panathinaikos_Movement", "Xanthus_-LRB-historian-RRB-" ]

[ "Pythagoras of Samos -LRB- -LSB- pɪˈθægərəs -RSB- -LSB- paɪˈθægərəs -RSB- -LSB- Πυθαγόρας ὁ Σάμιος , Pythagóras ho Sámios , Pythagoras the Samos , Samian -RSB- , or simply Πυθαγόρας Πυθαγόρης in Ionian Greek ; -RRB- was an Ionian Greek philosopher , mathematician , and putative founder of the Pythagoreanism movement . He is often revered as a great mathematician and scientist and is best known for the Pythagorean theorem which bears his name . Legend and obfuscation cloud his work , so it is uncertain whether he truly contributed much to mathematics or natural philosophy . Many of the accomplishments credited to Pythagoras may actually have been accomplishments of his colleagues or successors . Some accounts mention that the philosophy associated with Pythagoras was related to mathematics and that numbers were important . It was said that he was the first man to call himself a philosopher , or lover of wisdom , and Pythagorean ideas exercised a marked influence on Plato , and through him , all of Western philosophy . ", "Pythagoreanism originated in the 6th century BC , based on the teachings and beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers , the Pythagoreans , who were considerably influenced by mathematics and mysticism . Later revivals of Pythagorean doctrines led to what is now called Neopythagoreanism or Neoplatonism . Pythagorean ideas exercised a marked influence on Aristotle , and Plato , and through them , all of Western philosophy . Historians from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy pointed out ", "Onatas -LRB- Ὀνάτας fl . c. 5th century BC -RRB- of Croton or Tarentum was a Pythagorean philosopher . Nothing is known about his life , but a long passage from a work entitled On God and the Divine is preserved Stobaeus . The work probably dates from the 1st century BC or AD and is part of the pseudonymous Neo-Pythagorean literature . The author -LRB- `` Pseudo-Onatas '' -RRB- argues that God is a governing part of the universe , although the universe itself is not God but only divine . He argued against the belief in a single deity on the basis of the many `` powers '' in the universe ; they must belong to different gods . He also claimed that the earthy mixture of the body defiles the purity of the soul . ", "The Panathinaikos Movement is a Greek political party , founded in 2012 . The Panathinaikos Movement is the first political and social political party in the history of the country , founded by people with an initial common their love for the sports club of Panathinaikos and the wish for a new stadium for the football team , despite the bureaucracy of the Greek state . The party participated in the parliamentary elections of May 6 and received 31 votes , although they did not have ballots . Anyone who wanted to vote the party wrote PANATHINAIKOS MOVEMENT over a blank ballot and a legal representative put a seal to be considered as valid . In the parliamentary elections of June 2012 Panathinaikos Movement rapidly increased rates , rising from the 31 votes they had on previous elections to 12,439 votes -LRB- 0.20 % -RRB- . At local elections on 18 May 2014 Panathinaikos Movement got 2.91 % of the vote in the municipality of Athens -LRB- 6.489 votes -RRB- , winning a seat at the City Council . ", "Xanthus of Lydia -LRB- Ξάνθος ὁ Λυδός , Xanthos ho Lydos -RRB- was a native Lydian historian and logographer who , during the mid-fifth century BC , wrote texts on the history of Lydia known as Lydiaca . Xanthus also wrote occasionally about geology . It is believed that Xanthus was the earliest historian to have written a significant amount on the topic of Lydian history . He is also believed to have written a work entitled Magica -LRB- Mαγικά -RRB- , as well as one entitled Life of Empedocles . It is believed that Xanthus had some knowledge of Persian traditions , and it is plausible that he , a Lydian , would write about Persian religion , but it seems unlikely due to the available evidence . His seat was believed to be at Sardis , the capital . A contemporary and colleague of Herodotus , most of his writings concerned the lineage and deeds of the Lydian kings . Xanthus was known for writing in the traditional Ionian style of trying to establish the scene of popular myths . One example of Xanthus using this type of writing style is when he placed the scene of the `` giant 's punishment '' in Katakekaumene . Xanthus was also known for adapting historical events that were often considered boring into passages that the general Greek public would enjoy . Xanthus was one of the chief authorities used by Nicolaus of Damascus . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Zoe_Saldana", "Zoe_Lee", "Azura_Skye", "Angel_Karamoy", "Gehana_Vasisth" ]

[ "Zoe Saldana-Perego -LRB- born Zoe Yadira Saldaña Nazario , June 19 , 1978 -RRB- , known professionally as Zoe Saldana or Zoë Saldana , is an American actress and dancer . Following her performances with the theater group Faces , Saldana made her screen debut in an episode of Law & Order -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Her film career began a year later with Center Stage -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , where she played a struggling ballet dancer , followed by a role in Crossroads -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Saldana 's breakthrough came in 2009 with the roles of Nyota Uhura in Star Trek and Neytiri in James Cameron 's Avatar -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . The latter film received widespread acclaim , and is the highest-grossing film of all time . Saldana continued her career with films such as Colombiana -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Zoe Lee -LRB- born 15 December 1985 -RRB- is a British rower . She won a silver medal in the women 's eight at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro and a gold medal at the 2016 European Rowing Championships . She read geography at the Hertford College , Oxford and completed her PhD in geography at King 's College London in 2016 . ", "Azura Dawn Storozynski -LRB- born November 8 , 1981 -RRB- , known professionally as Azura Skye , is an American actress who first gained recognition for her role as Jane on The WB television sitcom , Zoe , Duncan , Jack and Jane . She also had 2 episode role as Cassie Newton in the seventh season of Buffy the Vampire Slayer . ", "Angelina Wilhelmina Karamoy , known as Angel Karamoy -LRB- born January 16 , 1987 -RRB- is an Indonesian actress and singer . She began her debut soap opera with played for Saras 008 in Indosiar . She is the oldest sister of former girlband member Cherrybelle , Kezia Karamoy , and the youngest sister of Daniel Karamoy , who is in the member band for SAGA . ", "Vandana Tiwari -LRB- born June 16 , 1993 -RRB- , known by her stage name `` Gehana Vasisth '' , is an Indian actress , model , and television presenter . After working for several brands as a model , she was crowned as Miss Asia Bikini via an online contest . She did more than 70 advertisements . She later entered the film industry through a movie called Filmi Duniya and did minor roles in Telugu cinema later she performed a handful of lead roles . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Tracey_Fragments_-LRB-film-RRB-", "45th_British_Academy_Film_Awards", "2015_Deauville_American_Film_Festival", "Barry_Stokes_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Eye_of_God_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Tracey Fragments is a 2007 drama film directed by Canadian Bruce McDonald and written by Maureen Medved , based on her novel of the same name . It stars Ellen Page in the title role , is produced by Sarah Timmins and executive produced by Paul Barkin . The film was selected to open the Panorama section of the 57th Berlin International Film Festival and had its world premiere February 8 , 2007 . It is being distributed in Canada by Odeon Films , with world sales being handled by Bavaria Films International . The film had its North American premiere at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival on September 12 . Canadian theatrical release followed in October 2007 . The film was acquired for the United States by THINKFilm , and was released May 9 , 2008 . After a screening at the Possible Worlds 2007 Canadian Film Festival the film was acquired for DVD release in Australia and New Zealand by Siren Visual . The film was a low budget production , being made on only CAD$ 750,000 . ", "The 45th British Film Awards , given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1992 , honoured the best films of 1991 . Alan Parker 's The Commitments won the awards for Best Film , Director , Adapted Screenplay and Editing . The Silence of the Lambs won the awards for Best Actor -LRB- Anthony Hopkins -RRB- and Actress -LRB- Jodie Foster -RRB- . It went on to win the same Academy Awards . Alan Rickman was voted Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his work in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves . Kate Nelligan -LRB- Frankie and Johnny -RRB- won the award for Best Supporting Actress . ", "The 41st Deauville American Film Festival took place at Deauville , France from September 4 to 13 , 2015 . Baltasar Kormákur 's biographical disaster film Everest served as the opening night film . Sicario by Denis Villeneuve was the closing night film of the festival . The Grand Prix was awarded to 99 Homes by Ramin Bahrani . Complete lineup for the festival was announced on August 24 , 2015 . Total of 36 feature films were screened at the festival , 14 of which were in competition . In Television section , three episodes of Michael Connelly and Eric Overmyer 's crime TV-series Bosch were screened . The festival paid tribute to Orson Welles , Terrence Malick , Ian Mckellen , Patricia Clarkson , Keanu Reeves , Michael Bay , Lawrence Bender and Orlando Bloom and hosted retrospective of their films . Robert Pattinson and Elizabeth Olsen received Le Nouvel Hollywood -LRB- Hollywood Rising Star -RRB- awards . ", "Barry Stokes is a British actor . His film credits include : Juan Antonio Bardem 's The Corruption of Chris Miller , The Ups and Downs of a Handyman , Prey , Spaced Out , Hawk the Slayer , Rendezvous in Paris and Enemy Mine . Television appearances include : Dixon of Dock Green , Z-Cars , UFO , Space : 1999 , Survivors , The Professionals and Reilly , Ace of Spies . The Prince & the Pauper 1976 -LRB- TV Series -RRB- . ", "Eye of God is a 1997 crime film directed by Tim Blake Nelson . It stars Martha Plimpton . Nelson won best director in the American Independent Award for the Seattle International Film Festival in 1997 and Bronze Award in the 1997 Tokyo International Film Festival . He was also nominated for the Someone to Watch Award in the 1998 Independent Spirit Awards and Grand Jury Prize at the 1997 Sundance Film Festival . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cambridgeshire_County_Council", "List_of_electoral_wards_in_Cambridgeshire", "South_Cambridgeshire_District_Council", "Cambridgeshire", "City_of_Ely_Council" ]

[ "Cambridgeshire County Council is the county council of Cambridgeshire , England . The council consists of 61 councillors , representing 59 electoral divisions . The Conservative Party took control of the council at the 2017 election after four years of no party having overall control . The council meets at Shire Hall in Cambridge . It is a member of the East of England Local Government Association . ", "This is a list of electoral divisions and wards in the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire in the East of England . All changes since the re-organisation of local government following the passing of the Local Government Act 1972 are shown . The number of councillors elected for each electoral division or ward is shown in brackets . ", "South Cambridgeshire District Council is the local authority for the district of South Cambridgeshire in Cambridgeshire , England . Based in Cambourne , it forms the lower part of the two tier system of local government in the district , below Cambridgeshire County Council . The district council provides services such as waste collection and recycling , local planning and housing services , environmental health services and council tax collection . The district was formed in 1973 under the Local Government Act 1972 and took over powers from the former Chesterton Rural District and South Cambridgeshire Rural District on 1 April 1974 . Its motto is Niet zonder arbyt -LRB- `` Nothing without work '' -RRB- , the family motto of Cornelius Vermuyden , a Dutchman who was brought to England to drain The Fens . ", "Cambridgeshire -LRB- -LSB- ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒʃər -RSB- or -LSB- - ʃɪər -RSB- abbreviated Cambs . -RRB- , is an East Anglian county in England , bordering Lincolnshire to the north , Norfolk to the north-east , Suffolk to the east , Essex and Hertfordshire to the south , and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west . The city of Cambridge is the county town . Modern Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 as an amalgamation of the counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely and Huntingdon and Peterborough , which had been created in 1965 from the historic counties of Cambridgeshire , Huntingdonshire , the Isle of Ely and the Soke of Peterborough . It contains most of the region known as Silicon Fen . Local government is divided between Cambridgeshire County Council and Peterborough City Council , which is a separate unitary authority . Under the county council , there are five district councils , Cambridge City Council , South Cambridgeshire District Council , East Cambridgeshire District Council , Huntingdonshire District Council and Fenland District Council . ", "City of Ely Council is the parish council responsible for local government within the civil parish of the city of Ely , Cambridgeshire . The parish council was formed on 1 April 1974 as a successor authority of the City of Ely Urban District Council . The parish council derives its powers and functions from the Local Government Act 1972 and subsequent legislation . The civil parish of Ely is divided into four wards called Ely North , Ely South , Ely East and Ely West for the purpose of electing the fourteen councillors to the parish council . It is a precepting authority , with tax collected on its behalf by East Cambridgeshire District Council . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Hermit_crab", "Decapoda", "Clibanarius_digueti", "Crustacean", "Ciliopagurus_babai" ]

[ "Hermit crabs are decapod crustaceans of the superfamily Paguroidea . Most of the approximately 1100 species possess an asymmetrical abdomen that is concealed in a scavenged gastropod shell carried around by the hermit crab . ", "The Decapoda or decapods -LRB- literally `` ten-footed '' -RRB- are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca , including many familiar groups , such as crayfish , crabs , lobsters , prawns , and shrimp . Most decapods are scavengers . The order is estimated to contain nearly 15,000 species in around 2,700 genera , with around 3,300 fossil species . Nearly half of these species are crabs , with the shrimp -LRB- about 3000 species -RRB- and Anomura -LRB- including hermit crabs , porcelain crabs , squat lobsters -LRB- about 2500 species -RRB- making up the bulk of the remainder . The earliest fossil decapod is the Devonian Palaeopalaemon . ", "Clibanarius digueti is a species of hermit crab that lives off the western coast of Mexico , and is abundant in the Gulf of California . It is known under various common names such as the Mexican hermit crab , the blue-eyed spotted hermit or the Gulf of California hermit crab . ", "Crustaceans -LRB- Crustacea -LSB- krʌˈsteɪʃə -RSB- -RRB- form a large , diverse arthropod taxon which includes such familiar animals as crabs , lobsters , crayfish , shrimp , krill , woodlice and barnacles . The crustacean group is usually treated as a subphylum , and thanks to recent molecular studies it is now well accepted that the crustacean group is paraphyletic , and comprises all animals in the Pancrustacea clade other than hexapods . In other words , some crustaceans are more closely related to insects and other hexapods than they are to certain other crustaceans . The 67,000 described species range in size from Stygotantulus stocki at 0.1 mm , to the Japanese spider crab with a leg span of up to 3.8 m and a mass of 20 kg . Like other arthropods , crustaceans have an exoskeleton , which they moult to grow . They are distinguished from other groups of arthropods , such as insects , myriapods and chelicerates , by the possession of biramous -LRB- two-parted -RRB- limbs , and by their larval forms , such as the nauplius stage of branchiopods and copepods . Most crustaceans are free-living aquatic animals , but some are terrestrial -LRB- e.g. woodlice -RRB- , some are parasitic -LRB- e.g. Rhizocephala , fish lice , tongue worms -RRB- and some are sessile -LRB- e.g. barnacles -RRB- . The group has an extensive fossil record , reaching back to the Cambrian , and includes living fossils such as Triops cancriformis , which has existed apparently unchanged since the Triassic period . More than 10 million tons of crustaceans are produced by fishery or farming for human consumption , the majority of it being shrimp and prawns . Krill and copepods are not as widely fished , but may be the animals with the greatest biomass on the planet , and form a vital part of the food chain . The scientific study of crustaceans is known as carcinology -LRB- alternatively , malacostracology , crustaceology or crustalogy -RRB- , and a scientist who works in carcinology is a carcinologist . ", "Ciliopagurus babai is a species of hermit crab native to Wakayama . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Road_House_-LRB-1989_film-RRB-", "Top_of_the_Old_Road", "The_Road_Show", "Ghost_House", "Red_Dirt_Road_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "Road House is a 1989 American action film directed by Rowdy Herrington and starring Patrick Swayze as a bouncer at a newly refurbished roadside bar who protects a small town in Missouri from a corrupt businessman . Sam Elliott also plays a bouncer , the mentor , friend and foil of Swayze 's character . The cast also includes Kelly Lynch as Swayze 's love interest , and Ben Gazzara as the main antagonist . ", "Top of the Old Road is the début album by Scottish country and folk band Brothers Reid . Produced by Paul Emerson , it was released on 15 August 2011 through Fat Hippy Records . The album was released to positive reviews , having been highly anticipated after the band released their critically acclaimed first single `` Do It Yourself '' . ", "The Road Show is a Canadian music variety television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1977 . ", "Ghost House is a 2004 South Korean horror-comedy film . It was released in South Korea on September 7 , 2004 and was the 4th best selling film of the year with 2,890,000 tickets sold . ", "`` Red Dirt Road '' is a song written and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn . It was released in April 2003 as the first single and title track from their album Red Dirt Road . The song reached the top of the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and peaked at number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100 . The duo performed the single at the tribute concert for Dale Earnhardt at the Daytona International Speedway in July 2003 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Innovation", "Eco_commerce", "Intrapreneurship", "Fermat_project", "Solution_architect" ]

[ "Innovation can be defined simply as a `` new idea , device or method '' . However , innovation is often also viewed as the application of better solutions that meet new requirements , unarticulated needs , or existing market needs . This is accomplished through more-effective products , processes , services , technologies , or business models that are readily available to markets , governments and society . The term `` innovation '' can be defined as something original and more effective and , as a consequence , new , that `` breaks into '' the market or society . It is related to , but not the same as , invention . Innovation is often manifested via the engineering process . The opposite of innovation is exnovation . While a novel device is often described as an innovation , in economics , management science , and other fields of practice and analysis , innovation is generally considered to be the result of a process that brings together various novel ideas in a way that they affect society . In industrial economics , innovations are created and found empirically from services to meet the growing consumer demand . ", "Eco commerce is a business , investment , and technology-development model that employs market-based solutions to balancing the world 's energy needs and environmental integrity . Through the use of green trading and green finance , eco-commerce promotes the further development of `` clean technologies '' such as wind power , solar power , biomass , and hydropower . EcoCommerce is an integrated ecological-economical model that provides a means to account for and value land management activities that improves the condition of natural capital and values the output of ecoservices . EcoCommerce is more comprehensive than a compilation or organization of ecosystems service markets as it provides the framework to build an ecological intelligence system that allows the public arena of commerce to define sustainability . ", "Intrapreneurship is the act of behaving like an entrepreneur while working within a large organization . Intrapreneurship is known as the practice of a corporate management style that integrates risk-taking and innovation approaches , as well as the reward and motivational techniques , that are more traditionally thought of as being the province of entrepreneurship ", "Fermat is a collaborative , open-source technology project advocating for a free , secure , decentralized and disintermediated information space in which people 's interests are placed ahead of those of corporations , states and unnecessary third parties in general . Fermat leads the development of the Internet of People -LRB- IoP -RRB- , a technology infrastructure consisting of interconnected peer-to-peer networks hosting people 's profiles , reputation and identity information . The Internet of People allows the discovery of both known and unknown people and , ultimately , enables direct device-to-device communication over the Internet and direct person-to-person interactions via person-to-person applications . The Internet of People incorporates blockchain-based native tokens , IoPs , as incentive for operators running IoP software . The Internet of People is meant to enable the person-to-person economy , a potentially disruptive innovation resulting from disintermediation in which people hold direct control and ownership of their data , digital footprint and purchasing power . ", "A solution architect , in information technology , is a practitioner of solution architecture . Typically part of the solution development team , the solution architect translates requirements created by functional analysts into the architecture for that solution and describing it through architecture and design artifacts . The rest of the development team then uses those artifacts to implement the solution . The solution architect 's process typically involves selecting the most appropriate technology for the problem . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Cooking_Channel", "Food_Network", "WE_tv_-LRB-U.S._TV_channel-RRB-", "Starfish_Television_Network", "The_Restaurant_-LRB-Irish_TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Cooking Channel is an American cable channel owned by Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel is a spin-off of Food Network , broadcasting programming related to food and cooking . As opposed to its parent network 's growing focus on reality and competition series , Cooking Channel is oriented towards instructional and chef-oriented programming -- which have been largely displaced by the growth of Food Network 's reality programming . The network airs both new series , and archived programming from Food Network . Cooking Channel replaced Fine Living Network on May 31 , 2010 -LRB- coinciding with the Memorial Day holiday -RRB- , pushed ahead from a planned launch later in the year . As of February 2015 , Cooking Channel is available to approximately 61,951,000 pay television households -LRB- 53.2 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . ", "Food Network -LRB- legally known as Television Food Network -RRB- is an American basic cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Television Food Network , G.P. , a joint venture between Scripps Networks Interactive -LRB- which owns 70 % of the network -RRB- and the Tribune -LRB- FN -RRB- Cable Ventures Inc. -LRB- which owns the remaining 30 % -RRB- . Despite this ownership structure , the channel is managed as a division of Scripps Networks Interactive . The channel airs both specials and regular episodic programs about food and cooking . In addition to its headquarters in New York City , Food Network has offices in Atlanta , Los Angeles , San Francisco , Chicago , Detroit , Jersey City , Cincinnati , and Knoxville , Tennessee . As of February 2015 , Food Network is available to approximately 96,931,000 pay television households -LRB- 83.3 % of households with television -RRB- in the United States . ", "WE tv is an American digital cable and satellite television channel that is owned by AMC Networks . Similar to VH1 and Bravo , the channel 's programming focus is bent mainly towards women , though since the fall of 2014 , the network has also attempted to accommodate additional male viewership . As of February 2015 , approximately 85.2 million American households -LRB- 73.2 % of households with television -RRB- received WE tv . In March 2015 , Dish TV 's Sling TV announced it would soon begin making AMC Networks channels available to cord cutters , including AMC , BBC America , IFC , SundanceTV , and WE tv . ", "Starfish Television Network was the first public service broadcaster that primarily broadcast programming by and about non-profit humanitarian organizations , at no cost for airtime to those organizations . Founded in early 2007 , it began broadcasting on April 18 , 2007 and ceased on March 31 , 2010 . At its peak , it was available to over 13 million households and featured nearly 600 non-profit organizations . Category : American television networks Category : Television channels and stations established in 2007 ", "The Restaurant is reality television programme produced by Vision Independent Productions in Ireland . The series first premiered on public service broadcaster RTÉ One where it ran for eight seasons . After a six-year hiatus the show was renewed by the TV3 Group . The show aired its ninth season on TV3 Ireland from January 2015 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Shannon_Lee", "Aaron_Ginn", "Ryan_C._Gordon", "Lee_Lik-chi", "Steve_Sue" ]

[ "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Aaron Ginn is a Silicon Valley technologist , an early founder of the growth hacking movement , who specializes in marketing , data science and product development . Originally from Arlington , Texas , Ginn is an Asian American and currently resides in San Francisco . Ginn graduated from Texas Christian University in 2010 and is currently one of the co-founders of Lincoln Initiative -LRB- formally named Lincoln Labs -RRB- . Most recently , Ginn is a co-host on the podcast show While We 're On The Subject . Ginn is a published author featured on Breitbart , TechCrunch , TheNextWeb , and Townhall discussing a variety of subjects from behavioral science to viral marketing strategies . ", "Ryan C. Gordon -LRB- also known as icculus -RRB- is a computer programmer and former Loki Software employee who is now responsible for icculus.org , which hosts many Loki Software projects as well as several new projects created by himself and others . Gordon 's site hosts projects with the code from such commercial games as Duke Nukem 3D , Shadow Warrior , Quake III Arena and many other free and open source projects for multiple platforms . Gordon has also created ports of proprietary software products to the Linux and Mac OS X platforms . These include being hired to port most of the Unreal Tournament series , some of the Serious Sam series , the official Postal series , some Tripwire Interactive and Coffee Stain Studios titles , and Prey . He has also been involved in porting several non-gaming products such as Second Life and Google Earth . Some , such as Candy Cruncher and Postal 2 , have been published by Linux Game Publishing . He has also been described alongside Edward Rudd as being `` instrumental '' in ensuring the multi-platform nature of the Humble Indie Bundle initiatives . ", "Lee Lik-chi -LRB- born May 10 , 1961 -RRB- is a Hong Kong-based actor , film director and screenplay writer . He is best known for his collaborations with Stephen Chow . He is also an active contributor to local education , lecturing and organizing filmmaking programs to students . ", "Steve Sue is a business owner and app developer most well known for his work on organizations such as Lemonade Alley and BizGym.com . He got his start in business as a home builder and designer for his company Bedrock Development , Inc. in Hawaii , and moved on to do development and design work for mega-resorts in the Las Vegas area . He created an application called BizGym.com which he used to host a charity called Lemonade Alley . Steve and his organizations have received multiple awards and recognitions . Bedrock Development , Inc. was named the sixth fastest-growing company in the San Francisco Bay Area by the SF Business Times , and BizGym Foundations and Lemonade Alley won Steve an award for Hawaii-based charities from BBB Hawaii . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Brazilian_jiu-jitsu", "Oswaldo_Fadda", "Eskrido", "Geny_Rebello", "Marcus_Aurélio" ]

[ "Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- -LSB- dʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː -RSB- -LSB- ˈʒiw ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- ˈʒu ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- dʒiˈu dʒiˈtsu -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- BJJ ; jiu-jitsu brasileiro -RRB- is a martial art , combat sport system that focuses on grappling and especially ground fighting . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was formed from Kodokan judo ground fighting -LRB- newaza -RRB- fundamentals that were taught by a number of individuals including Takeo Yano , Mitsuyo Maeda and Soshihiro Satake . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu eventually came to be its own art through the experiments , practices , and adaptation of judo through Carlos and Helio Gracie -LRB- who passed their knowledge on to their extended family -RRB- as well as other instructors who were students of Maeda , such as Luiz Franca . BJJ promotes the concept that a smaller , weaker person can successfully defend against a bigger , stronger , heavier assailant by using proper technique , leverage , and most notably , taking the fight to the ground , and then applying joint-locks and chokeholds to defeat the opponent . BJJ training can be used for sport grappling tournaments and in self-defense situations . Sparring -LRB- commonly referred to as rolling -RRB- and live drilling play a major role in training , and a premium is placed on performance , especially in competition , in relation to progress and ascension through its ranking system . Since its inception in 1882 , its parent art of judo was separated from older systems of Japanese jujutsu by an important difference that was passed on to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu : it is not solely a martial art , but it is also a sport ; a method for promoting physical fitness and building character in young people ; and , ultimately , a way -LRB- Do -RRB- of life . ", "Oswaldo Baptista Fadda -LRB- January 15 , 1921 -- April 1 , 2005 -RRB- was a practitioner of Brazilian jiu-jitsu , reaching the rank of `` nono grau '' , a ninth grade red belt . He is known for being one of the highest ranked non-Gracie black belts and also for teaching students from the poorer areas of Rio de Janeiro , where jiu-jitsu was regarded as an upper-class sport . Fadda 's lineage , the most prominent second to the Carlos Gracie lineage , still survives through his links with today 's teams such as Nova União , Grappling Fight Team , as well as Deo Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- Deoclecio Paulo -RRB- and Equipe Mestre Wilson Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- Wilson Pereira Mattos -RRB- . ", "Eskrido , a version of Doce Pares , is a Filipino martial art that is a combination of Doce Pares , Aikido , Ju-Jitsu and Judo , with lesser influences from other Japanese systems . It features standard eskrima stick techniques mixed with Jujutsu-style locks and throws that utilize the stick . The stickwork shows a strong sword influence , and indeed the sword , knife , and other Filipino weapons are also taught . It was founded by Ciriaco `` Cacoy '' Cañete , who taught it in the Philippines and in seminars across the world . The martial art was established in 1951 . Cañete was the highest ranking practitioner in both Doce Pares Eskrima and Eskrido . ", "Geny Rebello -LRB- born 1927 -RRB- is a grandmaster of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu holding a 9th degree red belt . In 1997 , Jiu-Jitsu Federation of Rio de Janeiro held a tournament named Copa 70 anos Mestre Geny Rebello in commemoration of his 70th anniversary . ", "Marcus Aurélio Martins -LRB- -LSB- ˈmaʁkuz awˈɾɛliu -RSB- ; born August 18 , 1974 -RRB- is a Brazilian mixed martial artist . He formerly fought for the PRIDE Fighting Championships and for the Ultimate Fighting Championship . He currently fights as a lightweight , and primarily employs Brazilian Jiu Jitsu . He is known for having never been finished in MMA competition . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Louie_-LRB-season_1-RRB-", "Louie_Torrellas", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "It's_Always_Sunny_in_Philadelphia", "Anthology_of_Interest_II" ]

[ "The first season of the American television comedy series Louie premiered on June 29 , 2010 and concluded on September 7 , 2010 . It consisted of thirteen episodes , each running approximately 23 minutes in length . FX broadcast the first season on Tuesdays at 11:00 pm in the United States . The season was produced by 3 Arts Entertainment and the executive producers were Louis C.K. , Dave Becky and M. Blair Breard . The first season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on June 21 , 2011 . Louie was created by Louis C.K. , who serves as the series ' sole writer and director . C.K. stars as a fictionalized version of himself , a comedian and newly divorced father raising his two daughters in New York City . The show has a loose format atypical for television comedy series , consisting of largely unconnected storylines and segments -LRB- described as `` extended vignettes '' -RRB- that revolve around Louie 's life , punctuated by live stand-up performances . The season received critical acclaim . ", "Louie Joseph Torrellas '' ' -LRB- born July 19 , 1987 -RRB- is an American media personality , Emmy awarded actor , comedian , producer , writer , and entrepreneur . Notable films and video games featuring Louie include Jumper , Sponk , Blood and Bone , the popular Rockstar Games Bully , and The Warriors '' . His recent production , `` To Be Friends , '' was awarded the prize for best cinematography at the Boston Film Festival . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia is an American television black comedy sitcom that premiered on FX on August 4 , 2005 . It moved to FXX beginning with the ninth season , and has remained there since . It was created by Rob McElhenney , who developed it with Glenn Howerton . It is executive produced and primarily written by McElhenney , Howerton , and Charlie Day , all of whom star alongside Kaitlin Olson and Danny DeVito . The series follows the exploits of `` The Gang '' , a group of self-centered friends who run the Irish bar Paddy 's Pub in South Philadelphia . The series was renewed for a twelfth season that premiered on January 4 , 2017 . On April 1 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season , which will tie it with The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet as the longest running live-action sitcom in American TV history . ", "`` Anthology of Interest II '' is the 18th episode of Futuramas third season . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 6 , 2002 . This episode , as well as the earlier `` Anthology of Interest I '' , serves to showcase three `` imaginary '' stories . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Messianism", "Messapian_pottery", "Illusionism_-LRB-philosophy-RRB-", "Zoroastrianism", "Mannerists_-LRB-Greek_vase_painting-RRB-" ]

[ "In Abrahamic religions , Messianism is the belief and doctrine that is centered on the advent of the messiah , who acts as the chosen savior and leader of humanity by God . Messianism originated from the Hebrew Bible -LRB- Christian Old Testament -RRB- , in which a messiah is a Jewish monarch or High Priest traditionally anointed with holy anointing oil . The concept of messianism has developed over time , with different interpretations of scripture constituting different prophecies and portraits of the messiah within Judaism and the Abrahamic religions . In Judaism , the messiah will be a future Jewish king from the line of David , and in Christianity and Islam , Jesus is the messiah who is called the Christ , the savior and redeemer of the Jewish people and humanity . Other religions have a messianism-related concept , including the Buddhist Maitreya , the Hindu Kalki , the Zoroastrian Saoshyant and He whom God shall make manifest in Bábism . ", "Messapian pottery is a type of Messapian ceramic , produced between the 7th century BC until the 3rd century BC on the Italian region of southern Apulia . Messapian pottery was made by the Messapii an ancient people inhabiting the heel of Italy since around 1000 BC who migrated from Crete or Illyria . Messapian pottery consisted first primarily , with geometric patterns like circles , squares , diamonds , horizontal dash patterns , swastika and other similar motifs . Late through Greek influence the meander was added . From about the beginning of the 5th century BC again under Greek influence , with imports of Attic pottery , figurative decoration was added . In addition , leaf motifs , new elements such as ivy and other repertoire were included . Up to then only fragments of the pottery was decorated in contrast to the whole surface being decorated after the 5th century BC . In the fourth century BC , the artists came back again to geometric ornamentation , but by then the ceramics were almost completely under Greek influence . ", "Illusionism is a metaphysical theory first propounded by professor Saul Smilansky of the University of Haifa . It holds that people have illusory beliefs about free will . Furthermore , it holds that it is both of key importance and morally right that people not be disabused of these beliefs , because the illusion has benefits both to individuals and to society . Giving up a belief in hard incompatibilism , argues Smilansky , removes an individual 's basis for a sense of self-worth in his or her own achievements . It is `` extremely damaging to our view of ourselves , to our sense of achievement , worth , and self-respect '' . Neither compatibilism nor hard determinism are the whole story , according to Smilansky , and there exists an ultimate perspective in which some parts of compatibilism are valid and some parts of hard determinism are valid . However , Smilansky asserts , the nature of what he terms the fundamental dualism between hard determinism and compatibilism is a morally undesirable one , in that both beliefs , in their absolute forms , have adverse consequences . The distinctions between choice and luck made by compatibilism are important , but wholly undermined by hard determinism . But , conversely , hard determinism undermines the morally important notions of justice and respect , leaving them nothing more than `` shallow '' notions . Smilansky 's thesis is considered a radical one , and other philosophers disagree with it . Professor Derk Pereboom of Cornell University , for example , disagrees that hard incompatibilism necessarily does away with self-worth , because to a large extent that sense of self-worth is n't related to will at all , let alone to free will . Aspects of worthiness such as natural beauty , native physical ability , and intelligence are not voluntary . Professor James Lenman of the University of Glasgow -LRB- at the time -RRB- takes a similar line , arguing that Smilansky 's expression of the problems is overstated . The problems that he presents are less fundamentally metaphysical than simply practical in nature . ", "Zoroastrianism , or more natively Mazdayasna , is one of the world 's oldest extant religions , `` combining a cosmogonic dualism and eschatological monotheism in a manner unique -LSB- ... -RSB- among the major religions of the world '' . Ascribed to the teachings of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster -LRB- or Zarathustra -RRB- , it exalts a deity of wisdom , Ahura Mazda -LRB- Wise Lord -RRB- , as its Supreme Being . Major features of Zoroastrianism , such as messianism , heaven and hell , and free will have , some believe , influenced other religious systems , including Second Temple Judaism , Gnosticism , Christianity , and Islam . With possible roots dating back to the second millennium BCE , Zoroastrianism enters recorded history in the 5th-century BCE , and along with a Mithraic Median prototype and a Zurvanist Sassanid successor it served as the state religion of the pre-Islamic Iranian empires from around 600 BCE to 650 CE . Zoroastrianism was suppressed from the 7th century onwards following the Muslim conquest of Persia of 633-654 . Recent estimates place the current number of Zoroastrians at around 2.6 million , with most living in India and in Iran . Besides the Zoroastrian diaspora , the older Mithraic faith Yazdânism is still practised amongst Kurds . The religious philosophy of Zoroaster divided the early Iranian gods of Proto-Indo-Iranian tradition . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , the Zoroastrians ' holy book . In Zoroastrianism , the creator Ahura Mazda , through the Spenta Mainyu -LRB- Good Spirit , `` Bounteous Immortals '' -RRB- is an all-good `` father '' of Asha -LRB- Truth , `` order , justice '' -RRB- , in opposition to Druj -LRB- `` falsehood , deceit '' -RRB- and no evil originates from `` him '' . `` He '' and his works are evident to humanity through the six primary Amesha Spentas and the host of other Yazatas , through whom worship of Mazda is ultimately directed . Spenta Mainyu adjoined unto `` truth '' oppose the Spirit 's opposite , Angra Mainyu and its forces born of Akəm Manah -LRB- `` evil thinking '' -RRB- . Zoroastrianism has no major theological divisions , though it is not uniform ; modern-era influences having a significant impact on individual and local beliefs , practices , values and vocabulary , sometimes merging with tradition and in other cases displacing it . In Zoroastrianism , the purpose in life is to `` be among those who renew the world ... to make the world progress towards perfection '' . Its basic maxims include : Humata , Hukhta , Huvarshta , which mean : Good Thoughts , Good Words , Good Deeds . There is only one path and that is the path of Truth . Do the right thing because it is the right thing to do , and then all beneficial rewards will come to you also . The most important texts of the religion are those of the Avesta , which includes the writings of Zoroaster known as the Gathas , enigmatic poems that define the religion 's precepts , and the Yasna , the scripture . The full name by which Zoroaster addressed the deity is : Ahura , The Lord Creator , and Mazda , Supremely Wise . He proclaimed that there is only one God , the singularly creative and sustaining force of the Universe . He also stated that human beings are given a right of choice , and because of cause and effect are also responsible for the consequences of their choices . Zoroaster 's teachings focused on responsibility , and did not introduce a devil per se . The contesting force to Ahura Mazda was called Angra Mainyu , or angry spirit . Post-Zoroastrian scripture introduced the concept of Ahriman , the Devil , which was effectively a personification of Angra Mainyu . ", "In archaeological scholarship , the term Mannerists describes a large group of Attic red-figure vase painters , stylistically linked by their affected painting style . The group comprised more than 15 artists . They preferred to paint column kraters , hydriai and pelikes . They were active from about 480 BC until near the end of the 5th century BC . Their main characteristic is that they maintained features of black-figure vase painting , which had been nearly completely replaced by the red-figure style . Their figures seem elongated and have small heads , the garment folds are falling stiff , resembling stairs , and the images are framed with black-figure style ornamentations . The range of motifs is also influenced by previous periods . Thus , Achilles and Ajax playing a boardgame , a popular black-figure motif introduced by Exekias , are depicted often . The figures gesticulate as if using a form of sign language , especially the hands often appear stiff and theatrical . Komos and symposion scenes are especially popular . Influenced by other contemporary painters , the second generation of mannerists favoured domestic scenes . Occasionally , they also depicted rare motifs , such as the madness of Salmoneus , of which they produced the only known painting . The earliest representatives of the style worked in the workshop of the potter Myson between 480 and 450 BC . The most important artist of the style at that time was the Pan Painter . Also significant were the Pig Painter , the Leningrad Painter and the Agrigento Painter . The middle phase , between about 450 and 425 BC , is dominated by the Nausikaa-Hephaistos Group , comprising seven artists . Its leading and eponymous artists were the Nausikaa Painter and the Hephaistos Painter . The last important artists of the style , near the end of the 5th century , are the Academy Painter and the Painter of Athens 1183 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Quiet", "Quiet_Wedding_-LRB-play-RRB-", "The_Edge_of_Silence", "Break_Through_the_Silence_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "The_Twilight_Sad_-LRB-EP-RRB-" ]

[ "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "Quiet Wedding is a 1938 comedy play in three acts by the British writer Esther McCracken . A young couple 's plans for their wedding are undermined by the constant interruptions of their relatives . A sequel Quiet Weekend was written in 1941 and proved to be even more successful . ", "The Edge of Silence is the fifth album by Solas , released in 2002 on the Shanachie Records label . ", "Break Through the Silence is the second extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- by Dutch musician Martin Garrix , versus Matisse & Sadko . It was released on 27 July 2015 by Spinnin ' Records . ", "The Twilight Sad is the debut EP by The Twilight Sad , released on 14 November 2006 on Fat Cat Records . The EP was only released on CD in the United States . Regarding its US-only release , former bassist Craig Orzel stated that `` the American side of Fat Cat wanted a release to announce our arrival , so they got that . I think the UK side were , initially , more interested in albums than EPs . '' The EP was mixed by composer and Fat Cat labelmate Max Richter . `` That Summer , at Home I Had Become the Invisible Boy '' , `` Last Year 's Rain Did n't Fall Quite So Hard '' , and `` And She Would Darken the Memory '' also appear on the band 's debut album , Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters , which followed the EP in April 2007 . The EP garnered warm critical reception , with independent music website Delusions of Adequacy praising `` the cathartic racket '' of the songs as `` uplifting and expansive , on the verge of overwhelming with sound , sweeping the listener away from the harsh , earth-bound lyrics and delivery '' and hailing the EP as `` a bracing distillation of what The Twilight Sad does best , marrying spare to expansive sonics with bitter , sharp , sometimes enigmatic lyrics and a powerful , emotional sing-talking delivery by James Graham , as skeletons are rattled in the old family closet . '' " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Louie_-LRB-season_1-RRB-", "Louie_Torrellas", "It's_Always_Sunny_in_Philadelphia", "Louie_Palmer", "A_Fairly_Odd_Christmas" ]

[ "The first season of the American television comedy series Louie premiered on June 29 , 2010 and concluded on September 7 , 2010 . It consisted of thirteen episodes , each running approximately 23 minutes in length . FX broadcast the first season on Tuesdays at 11:00 pm in the United States . The season was produced by 3 Arts Entertainment and the executive producers were Louis C.K. , Dave Becky and M. Blair Breard . The first season was released on DVD and Blu-ray in region 1 on June 21 , 2011 . Louie was created by Louis C.K. , who serves as the series ' sole writer and director . C.K. stars as a fictionalized version of himself , a comedian and newly divorced father raising his two daughters in New York City . The show has a loose format atypical for television comedy series , consisting of largely unconnected storylines and segments -LRB- described as `` extended vignettes '' -RRB- that revolve around Louie 's life , punctuated by live stand-up performances . The season received critical acclaim . ", "Louie Joseph Torrellas '' ' -LRB- born July 19 , 1987 -RRB- is an American media personality , Emmy awarded actor , comedian , producer , writer , and entrepreneur . Notable films and video games featuring Louie include Jumper , Sponk , Blood and Bone , the popular Rockstar Games Bully , and The Warriors '' . His recent production , `` To Be Friends , '' was awarded the prize for best cinematography at the Boston Film Festival . ", "It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia is an American television black comedy sitcom that premiered on FX on August 4 , 2005 . It moved to FXX beginning with the ninth season , and has remained there since . It was created by Rob McElhenney , who developed it with Glenn Howerton . It is executive produced and primarily written by McElhenney , Howerton , and Charlie Day , all of whom star alongside Kaitlin Olson and Danny DeVito . The series follows the exploits of `` The Gang '' , a group of self-centered friends who run the Irish bar Paddy 's Pub in South Philadelphia . The series was renewed for a twelfth season that premiered on January 4 , 2017 . On April 1 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season , which will tie it with The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet as the longest running live-action sitcom in American TV history . ", "Louie Palmer -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- is an English drummer and session musician . ", "A Fairly Odd Christmas -LRB- also known as A Fairly Odd Movie 2 -RRB- is a 2012 television film that is the sequel to the 2011 live-action TV film A Fairly Odd Movie : Grow Up , Timmy Turner ! and the second live-action adaptation of the Nickelodeon animated television series The Fairly OddParents . This was Drake Bell 's second appearance in a Christmas-themed Nickelodeon film , the first being Merry Christmas , Drake & Josh . The Nickelodeon Original Movie was first announced on March 14 , 2012 . The film aired on Nickelodeon on November 29 , 2012 , and received 4.473 million viewers on its premiere date . The film was released on DVD December 17 , 2013 . The television film was released on Blu-ray on December 15 , 2015 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Weill", "Weill_Cornell_Medicine", "David_Weisburd", "Australasian_Journal_of_Bone_&_Joint_Medicine", "Weiden" ]

[ "Weill is an educational institution affiliated with Cornell University , named after Sanford I. Weill and may refer to : Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology , research institute located on Cornell University 's Ithaca , NY campus Weill Medical College of Cornell University , medical school located in New York City Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences , graduate college for biomedical sciences located in New York City Weill Medical College in Qatar , medical school located in Qatar ", "Weill Cornell Medicine -LSB- waɪl_kɔrˈnɛl -RSB- is the biomedical research unit and medical school of Cornell University , a private Ivy League university . The medical college is located at 1300 York Avenue , on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City , along with the Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences . One of the most selective medical schools in the United States -LRB- based on analysis by U.S. News & World Report -RRB- , Cornell enrolls approximately 100 students per class . In 2015 , 6,183 persons applied , and 800 were interviewed for only 106 seats . The average undergraduate GPA and MCAT scores for successful applicants were 3.84 and 36 , respectively . The college is named after benefactor and former Citigroup chairman Sanford Weill . ", "David L. Weisburd -LRB- born 1954 -RRB- , is an Israeli/American criminologist who is well known for his research on crime and place , policing and white collar crime . Weisburd was the 2010 recipient of the prestigious Stockholm Prize in Criminology , and was recently awarded the Israel Prize in Social Work and Criminological Research , considered the state 's highest honor . Weisburd holds joint tenured appointments as a Distinguished Professor of Criminology , Law and Society at George Mason University . and Walter E. Meyer Professor of Law and Criminal Justice in the Institute of Criminology of the Hebrew University Faculty of Law , At George Mason University Weisburd was founder of the Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy and is now its Executive Director . Weisburd also serves as a Senior Fellow at the Police Foundation in Washington DC , and Chair of its Research Advisory Committee . Weisburd was the founding Editor of the Journal of Experimental Criminology , and is now the General Editor of the Journal of Quantitative Criminology . ", "The Australasian Journal of Bone & Joint Medicine -LRB- originally titled the Australasian Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine -RRB- was a periodical presented in the style of a scientific journal , published by Elsevier but established and funded by pharmaceutical company Merck . Publication began in 2002 , and the last issue appeared in 2005 . According to The Scientist : The publication was not included in the MEDLINE literature database and did not have its own website . In May 2009 , Elsevier admitted that a series of similar industry sponsored publications had been produced , and that `` high standards for disclosure were not followed in this instance '' . In a formal statement , the CEO of Elsevier 's Health Sciences Division , Michael Hansen , admitted that the practice was `` unacceptable '' , and expressed regret for the publications . Merck has denied claims that articles within it were ghost written by Merck and has stated that the articles were all reprinted from peer-reviewed medical journals . Several medical experts stated that their names were included in the Honorary Editorial Board of the Australasian Journal of Bone and Joint Medicine without their knowledge and consent . There were six such `` industry-sponsored '' publications brought out by Elsevier without proper disclosure of their nature , and which had the superficial appearance of a legitimate independent journal . The six publications involved were Australasian Journal of General Practice Australasian Journal of Neurology Australasian Journal of Cardiology Australasian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Australasian Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine Australasian Journal of Bone & Joint Medicine ", "Weiden may refer to : " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Weill", "Weill_Cornell_Medicine", "David_Weisburd", "Australasian_Journal_of_Bone_&_Joint_Medicine", "Weiden" ]

[ "Weill is an educational institution affiliated with Cornell University , named after Sanford I. Weill and may refer to : Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology , research institute located on Cornell University 's Ithaca , NY campus Weill Medical College of Cornell University , medical school located in New York City Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences , graduate college for biomedical sciences located in New York City Weill Medical College in Qatar , medical school located in Qatar ", "Weill Cornell Medicine -LSB- waɪl_kɔrˈnɛl -RSB- is the biomedical research unit and medical school of Cornell University , a private Ivy League university . The medical college is located at 1300 York Avenue , on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City , along with the Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences . One of the most selective medical schools in the United States -LRB- based on analysis by U.S. News & World Report -RRB- , Cornell enrolls approximately 100 students per class . In 2015 , 6,183 persons applied , and 800 were interviewed for only 106 seats . The average undergraduate GPA and MCAT scores for successful applicants were 3.84 and 36 , respectively . The college is named after benefactor and former Citigroup chairman Sanford Weill . ", "David L. Weisburd -LRB- born 1954 -RRB- , is an Israeli/American criminologist who is well known for his research on crime and place , policing and white collar crime . Weisburd was the 2010 recipient of the prestigious Stockholm Prize in Criminology , and was recently awarded the Israel Prize in Social Work and Criminological Research , considered the state 's highest honor . Weisburd holds joint tenured appointments as a Distinguished Professor of Criminology , Law and Society at George Mason University . and Walter E. Meyer Professor of Law and Criminal Justice in the Institute of Criminology of the Hebrew University Faculty of Law , At George Mason University Weisburd was founder of the Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy and is now its Executive Director . Weisburd also serves as a Senior Fellow at the Police Foundation in Washington DC , and Chair of its Research Advisory Committee . Weisburd was the founding Editor of the Journal of Experimental Criminology , and is now the General Editor of the Journal of Quantitative Criminology . ", "The Australasian Journal of Bone & Joint Medicine -LRB- originally titled the Australasian Journal of Musculoskeletal Medicine -RRB- was a periodical presented in the style of a scientific journal , published by Elsevier but established and funded by pharmaceutical company Merck . Publication began in 2002 , and the last issue appeared in 2005 . According to The Scientist : The publication was not included in the MEDLINE literature database and did not have its own website . In May 2009 , Elsevier admitted that a series of similar industry sponsored publications had been produced , and that `` high standards for disclosure were not followed in this instance '' . In a formal statement , the CEO of Elsevier 's Health Sciences Division , Michael Hansen , admitted that the practice was `` unacceptable '' , and expressed regret for the publications . Merck has denied claims that articles within it were ghost written by Merck and has stated that the articles were all reprinted from peer-reviewed medical journals . Several medical experts stated that their names were included in the Honorary Editorial Board of the Australasian Journal of Bone and Joint Medicine without their knowledge and consent . There were six such `` industry-sponsored '' publications brought out by Elsevier without proper disclosure of their nature , and which had the superficial appearance of a legitimate independent journal . The six publications involved were Australasian Journal of General Practice Australasian Journal of Neurology Australasian Journal of Cardiology Australasian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Australasian Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine Australasian Journal of Bone & Joint Medicine ", "Weiden may refer to : " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Pearl_-LRB-Steven_Universe-RRB-", "Griffin_-LRB-The_Invisible_Man-RRB-", "Steve_Monroe", "Donna_Noble", "Doctor_Occult" ]

[ "Pearl is a fictional character from the 2013 animated series Steven Universe , created by Rebecca Sugar . She is a `` Gem '' , a fictional alien being that exists as a magical gemstone projecting a holographic body . She is portrayed as a loving , gentle and delicate character , who acts as a motherly figure for Steven . However , she also tends to be overprotective with him and has low self-esteem ; she is also deeply overwhelmed with the grief caused by the loss of Steven 's mother , Rose Quartz , who she was in love with . She is frequently praised for being a positive depiction of a queer character , though her strong obsession with Rose has been described as `` unhealthy '' . ", "Dr. Griffin is a fictional character , also known as The Invisible Man , who appears as the titular protagonist in H.G. Wells ' 1897 science fiction novella The Invisible Man . In the original novel , Griffin is a scientist whose research in optics and experiments into changing the human body 's refractive index to that of air results in his becoming invisible . The character has become iconic , particularly in horror fiction , and versions and variations have appeared throughout various media . ", "Steven `` Steve '' Monroe -LRB- born October 30 , 1972 -RRB- is an American actor , stand-up comedian , and practicing psychotherapist . He has a number of television credits to his name , including guest roles on such series as 7th Heaven , CSI : Crime Scene Investigation , Criminal Minds , Charmed , Monk , Grey 's Anatomy , JAG , NYPD Blue , Veronica Mars , Zoey 101 , iCarly , Supah Ninjas Wizards of Waverly Place and The Suite Life on Deck . He had a recurring role on Sister , Sister as Steve . His most recent role is as Scott Proctor on the CW series Crazy Ex-Girlfriend . Monroe has appeared in a number of notable films including 8 Mile , Austin Powers : International Man of Mystery , Cast Away , House of the Dead 2 , Miss Congeniality , 100 Women and The Nutty Professor . ", "Donna Noble is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Portrayed by British actress and comedian Catherine Tate , she is a companion of the Tenth Doctor -LRB- David Tennant -RRB- . Originally appearing in the closing scene of the show 's 2006 series and as a special guest star in its following Christmas special , `` The Runaway Bride '' , Tate was not expected to reprise her role as Donna ; for series 3 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the Doctor travelled alongside medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- . However , Tate expressed interest in returning to the role , and she returned as Donna for the duration of the series 4 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and in a subsequent 2009-10 Christmas and New Year 's special . Within the series ' narrative , Donna begins as an outspoken Londoner in her mid-30s , a temp worker from Chiswick whose view of the universe is small in scope . Although she at first finds alien time traveller the Doctor terrifying , their initial encounter leaves her unsatisfied with her normal life and she decides to travel alongside him when the next opportunity arises . Donna becomes an asset to the Doctor on his adventures and it is she who ultimately saves the universe in the series 4 finale , although tragically at the cost of the memories of her travels with the Doctor . In a contrast to the Tenth Doctor 's prior companions , who both harboured romantic feelings for him , Donna and the Doctor shared a strictly friendly relationship ; and she did not feel the need to prove herself to be allowed to travel with the Doctor , who refers to her as his `` best mate '' . ", "Doctor Richard Occult is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics . Created by Superman 's creators Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster , Doctor Occult , also known as the Ghost Detective , is a private investigator and user of magic who specializes in cases involving the supernatural . Doctor Occult is the earliest character created by DC Comics still currently used in the DC Universe . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "S.League", "2015_Sheikh_Kamal_International_Club_Cup", "GCC_Champions_League" ]

[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "The S.League is the Singaporean professional league for men 's association football clubs . At the highest level of domestic football competition in Singapore , it is the country 's primary football competition . Contested by nine clubs , it consists of three rounds in which each team plays every other team once . Clubs from Brunei , China , France , Japan and Korea have been invited to take part in the league to raise its level of competitiveness and profile . The S.League is run by the Football Association of Singapore . Seasons run from February to October , with teams playing 24 matches each , totalling 108 matches in the season . It is currently sponsored by Great Eastern Life and Hyundai Motor Company , and thus officially known as the Great Eastern Hyundai S.League for sponsorship reasons . Since the inception of S.League in 1996 , a total of 6 clubs have been crowned champions . Warriors have been the most successful club with 9 titles , followed by Tampines Rovers -LRB- 5 -RRB- , Geylang International -LRB- 2 -RRB- and Home United -LRB- 2 -RRB- . Étoile -LRB- 1 -RRB- and Brunei DPMM -LRB- 1 -RRB- became the foreign club to win the competition in 2010 and 2015 . The current champions are Albirex Niigata -LRB- S -RRB- , who won the title in the 2016 season . ", "The 2015 Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup , also known as Sheikh Kamal Gold Cup 2015 , was the first edition of Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup , an international club football tournament hosted by the Chittagong Abahani in association with the Bangladesh Football Federation . This tournament took place at the M. A. Aziz Stadium from 20 October 2015 to 30 October 2015 in the port city of Chittagong . Participation fees for each team was 5000 . Chittagong Abahani won the inaugural edition of the tournament by defeating East Bengal F.C. 3 -- 1 . ", "The GCC Champions League , formerly known as the Gulf Cup for Clubs , is an annually organized football league tournament for clubs of the Arabian peninsula . The tournament was first organized in 1982 and is currently in its 31st edition . Although having much popularity in its initial first decades , the tournament faced decline as the Asian Champions League and AFC Cup forced many Gulf clubs to be unable to participate in the competition . On June 26 , 2016 it was announced to be a yearly tournament by the host country in the summer alongside the newly founded Gulf Cup winners Cup starting in the 2017 GCC Champions League " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "S.League", "2015_Sheikh_Kamal_International_Club_Cup", "GCC_Champions_League" ]

[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "The S.League is the Singaporean professional league for men 's association football clubs . At the highest level of domestic football competition in Singapore , it is the country 's primary football competition . Contested by nine clubs , it consists of three rounds in which each team plays every other team once . Clubs from Brunei , China , France , Japan and Korea have been invited to take part in the league to raise its level of competitiveness and profile . The S.League is run by the Football Association of Singapore . Seasons run from February to October , with teams playing 24 matches each , totalling 108 matches in the season . It is currently sponsored by Great Eastern Life and Hyundai Motor Company , and thus officially known as the Great Eastern Hyundai S.League for sponsorship reasons . Since the inception of S.League in 1996 , a total of 6 clubs have been crowned champions . Warriors have been the most successful club with 9 titles , followed by Tampines Rovers -LRB- 5 -RRB- , Geylang International -LRB- 2 -RRB- and Home United -LRB- 2 -RRB- . Étoile -LRB- 1 -RRB- and Brunei DPMM -LRB- 1 -RRB- became the foreign club to win the competition in 2010 and 2015 . The current champions are Albirex Niigata -LRB- S -RRB- , who won the title in the 2016 season . ", "The 2015 Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup , also known as Sheikh Kamal Gold Cup 2015 , was the first edition of Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup , an international club football tournament hosted by the Chittagong Abahani in association with the Bangladesh Football Federation . This tournament took place at the M. A. Aziz Stadium from 20 October 2015 to 30 October 2015 in the port city of Chittagong . Participation fees for each team was 5000 . Chittagong Abahani won the inaugural edition of the tournament by defeating East Bengal F.C. 3 -- 1 . ", "The GCC Champions League , formerly known as the Gulf Cup for Clubs , is an annually organized football league tournament for clubs of the Arabian peninsula . The tournament was first organized in 1982 and is currently in its 31st edition . Although having much popularity in its initial first decades , the tournament faced decline as the Asian Champions League and AFC Cup forced many Gulf clubs to be unable to participate in the competition . On June 26 , 2016 it was announced to be a yearly tournament by the host country in the summer alongside the newly founded Gulf Cup winners Cup starting in the 2017 GCC Champions League " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "S.League", "2015_Sheikh_Kamal_International_Club_Cup", "GCC_Champions_League" ]

[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "The S.League is the Singaporean professional league for men 's association football clubs . At the highest level of domestic football competition in Singapore , it is the country 's primary football competition . Contested by nine clubs , it consists of three rounds in which each team plays every other team once . Clubs from Brunei , China , France , Japan and Korea have been invited to take part in the league to raise its level of competitiveness and profile . The S.League is run by the Football Association of Singapore . Seasons run from February to October , with teams playing 24 matches each , totalling 108 matches in the season . It is currently sponsored by Great Eastern Life and Hyundai Motor Company , and thus officially known as the Great Eastern Hyundai S.League for sponsorship reasons . Since the inception of S.League in 1996 , a total of 6 clubs have been crowned champions . Warriors have been the most successful club with 9 titles , followed by Tampines Rovers -LRB- 5 -RRB- , Geylang International -LRB- 2 -RRB- and Home United -LRB- 2 -RRB- . Étoile -LRB- 1 -RRB- and Brunei DPMM -LRB- 1 -RRB- became the foreign club to win the competition in 2010 and 2015 . The current champions are Albirex Niigata -LRB- S -RRB- , who won the title in the 2016 season . ", "The 2015 Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup , also known as Sheikh Kamal Gold Cup 2015 , was the first edition of Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup , an international club football tournament hosted by the Chittagong Abahani in association with the Bangladesh Football Federation . This tournament took place at the M. A. Aziz Stadium from 20 October 2015 to 30 October 2015 in the port city of Chittagong . Participation fees for each team was 5000 . Chittagong Abahani won the inaugural edition of the tournament by defeating East Bengal F.C. 3 -- 1 . ", "The GCC Champions League , formerly known as the Gulf Cup for Clubs , is an annually organized football league tournament for clubs of the Arabian peninsula . The tournament was first organized in 1982 and is currently in its 31st edition . Although having much popularity in its initial first decades , the tournament faced decline as the Asian Champions League and AFC Cup forced many Gulf clubs to be unable to participate in the competition . On June 26 , 2016 it was announced to be a yearly tournament by the host country in the summer alongside the newly founded Gulf Cup winners Cup starting in the 2017 GCC Champions League " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "S.League", "2015_Sheikh_Kamal_International_Club_Cup", "GCC_Champions_League" ]

[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "The S.League is the Singaporean professional league for men 's association football clubs . At the highest level of domestic football competition in Singapore , it is the country 's primary football competition . Contested by nine clubs , it consists of three rounds in which each team plays every other team once . Clubs from Brunei , China , France , Japan and Korea have been invited to take part in the league to raise its level of competitiveness and profile . The S.League is run by the Football Association of Singapore . Seasons run from February to October , with teams playing 24 matches each , totalling 108 matches in the season . It is currently sponsored by Great Eastern Life and Hyundai Motor Company , and thus officially known as the Great Eastern Hyundai S.League for sponsorship reasons . Since the inception of S.League in 1996 , a total of 6 clubs have been crowned champions . Warriors have been the most successful club with 9 titles , followed by Tampines Rovers -LRB- 5 -RRB- , Geylang International -LRB- 2 -RRB- and Home United -LRB- 2 -RRB- . Étoile -LRB- 1 -RRB- and Brunei DPMM -LRB- 1 -RRB- became the foreign club to win the competition in 2010 and 2015 . The current champions are Albirex Niigata -LRB- S -RRB- , who won the title in the 2016 season . ", "The 2015 Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup , also known as Sheikh Kamal Gold Cup 2015 , was the first edition of Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup , an international club football tournament hosted by the Chittagong Abahani in association with the Bangladesh Football Federation . This tournament took place at the M. A. Aziz Stadium from 20 October 2015 to 30 October 2015 in the port city of Chittagong . Participation fees for each team was 5000 . Chittagong Abahani won the inaugural edition of the tournament by defeating East Bengal F.C. 3 -- 1 . ", "The GCC Champions League , formerly known as the Gulf Cup for Clubs , is an annually organized football league tournament for clubs of the Arabian peninsula . The tournament was first organized in 1982 and is currently in its 31st edition . Although having much popularity in its initial first decades , the tournament faced decline as the Asian Champions League and AFC Cup forced many Gulf clubs to be unable to participate in the competition . On June 26 , 2016 it was announced to be a yearly tournament by the host country in the summer alongside the newly founded Gulf Cup winners Cup starting in the 2017 GCC Champions League " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "S.League", "2015_Sheikh_Kamal_International_Club_Cup", "GCC_Champions_League" ]

[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "The S.League is the Singaporean professional league for men 's association football clubs . At the highest level of domestic football competition in Singapore , it is the country 's primary football competition . Contested by nine clubs , it consists of three rounds in which each team plays every other team once . Clubs from Brunei , China , France , Japan and Korea have been invited to take part in the league to raise its level of competitiveness and profile . The S.League is run by the Football Association of Singapore . Seasons run from February to October , with teams playing 24 matches each , totalling 108 matches in the season . It is currently sponsored by Great Eastern Life and Hyundai Motor Company , and thus officially known as the Great Eastern Hyundai S.League for sponsorship reasons . Since the inception of S.League in 1996 , a total of 6 clubs have been crowned champions . Warriors have been the most successful club with 9 titles , followed by Tampines Rovers -LRB- 5 -RRB- , Geylang International -LRB- 2 -RRB- and Home United -LRB- 2 -RRB- . Étoile -LRB- 1 -RRB- and Brunei DPMM -LRB- 1 -RRB- became the foreign club to win the competition in 2010 and 2015 . The current champions are Albirex Niigata -LRB- S -RRB- , who won the title in the 2016 season . ", "The 2015 Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup , also known as Sheikh Kamal Gold Cup 2015 , was the first edition of Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup , an international club football tournament hosted by the Chittagong Abahani in association with the Bangladesh Football Federation . This tournament took place at the M. A. Aziz Stadium from 20 October 2015 to 30 October 2015 in the port city of Chittagong . Participation fees for each team was 5000 . Chittagong Abahani won the inaugural edition of the tournament by defeating East Bengal F.C. 3 -- 1 . ", "The GCC Champions League , formerly known as the Gulf Cup for Clubs , is an annually organized football league tournament for clubs of the Arabian peninsula . The tournament was first organized in 1982 and is currently in its 31st edition . Although having much popularity in its initial first decades , the tournament faced decline as the Asian Champions League and AFC Cup forced many Gulf clubs to be unable to participate in the competition . On June 26 , 2016 it was announced to be a yearly tournament by the host country in the summer alongside the newly founded Gulf Cup winners Cup starting in the 2017 GCC Champions League " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "S.League", "2015_Sheikh_Kamal_International_Club_Cup", "GCC_Champions_League" ]

[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "The S.League is the Singaporean professional league for men 's association football clubs . At the highest level of domestic football competition in Singapore , it is the country 's primary football competition . Contested by nine clubs , it consists of three rounds in which each team plays every other team once . Clubs from Brunei , China , France , Japan and Korea have been invited to take part in the league to raise its level of competitiveness and profile . The S.League is run by the Football Association of Singapore . Seasons run from February to October , with teams playing 24 matches each , totalling 108 matches in the season . It is currently sponsored by Great Eastern Life and Hyundai Motor Company , and thus officially known as the Great Eastern Hyundai S.League for sponsorship reasons . Since the inception of S.League in 1996 , a total of 6 clubs have been crowned champions . Warriors have been the most successful club with 9 titles , followed by Tampines Rovers -LRB- 5 -RRB- , Geylang International -LRB- 2 -RRB- and Home United -LRB- 2 -RRB- . Étoile -LRB- 1 -RRB- and Brunei DPMM -LRB- 1 -RRB- became the foreign club to win the competition in 2010 and 2015 . The current champions are Albirex Niigata -LRB- S -RRB- , who won the title in the 2016 season . ", "The 2015 Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup , also known as Sheikh Kamal Gold Cup 2015 , was the first edition of Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup , an international club football tournament hosted by the Chittagong Abahani in association with the Bangladesh Football Federation . This tournament took place at the M. A. Aziz Stadium from 20 October 2015 to 30 October 2015 in the port city of Chittagong . Participation fees for each team was 5000 . Chittagong Abahani won the inaugural edition of the tournament by defeating East Bengal F.C. 3 -- 1 . ", "The GCC Champions League , formerly known as the Gulf Cup for Clubs , is an annually organized football league tournament for clubs of the Arabian peninsula . The tournament was first organized in 1982 and is currently in its 31st edition . Although having much popularity in its initial first decades , the tournament faced decline as the Asian Champions League and AFC Cup forced many Gulf clubs to be unable to participate in the competition . On June 26 , 2016 it was announced to be a yearly tournament by the host country in the summer alongside the newly founded Gulf Cup winners Cup starting in the 2017 GCC Champions League " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "S.League", "2015_Sheikh_Kamal_International_Club_Cup", "GCC_Champions_League" ]

[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "The S.League is the Singaporean professional league for men 's association football clubs . At the highest level of domestic football competition in Singapore , it is the country 's primary football competition . Contested by nine clubs , it consists of three rounds in which each team plays every other team once . Clubs from Brunei , China , France , Japan and Korea have been invited to take part in the league to raise its level of competitiveness and profile . The S.League is run by the Football Association of Singapore . Seasons run from February to October , with teams playing 24 matches each , totalling 108 matches in the season . It is currently sponsored by Great Eastern Life and Hyundai Motor Company , and thus officially known as the Great Eastern Hyundai S.League for sponsorship reasons . Since the inception of S.League in 1996 , a total of 6 clubs have been crowned champions . Warriors have been the most successful club with 9 titles , followed by Tampines Rovers -LRB- 5 -RRB- , Geylang International -LRB- 2 -RRB- and Home United -LRB- 2 -RRB- . Étoile -LRB- 1 -RRB- and Brunei DPMM -LRB- 1 -RRB- became the foreign club to win the competition in 2010 and 2015 . The current champions are Albirex Niigata -LRB- S -RRB- , who won the title in the 2016 season . ", "The 2015 Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup , also known as Sheikh Kamal Gold Cup 2015 , was the first edition of Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup , an international club football tournament hosted by the Chittagong Abahani in association with the Bangladesh Football Federation . This tournament took place at the M. A. Aziz Stadium from 20 October 2015 to 30 October 2015 in the port city of Chittagong . Participation fees for each team was 5000 . Chittagong Abahani won the inaugural edition of the tournament by defeating East Bengal F.C. 3 -- 1 . ", "The GCC Champions League , formerly known as the Gulf Cup for Clubs , is an annually organized football league tournament for clubs of the Arabian peninsula . The tournament was first organized in 1982 and is currently in its 31st edition . Although having much popularity in its initial first decades , the tournament faced decline as the Asian Champions League and AFC Cup forced many Gulf clubs to be unable to participate in the competition . On June 26 , 2016 it was announced to be a yearly tournament by the host country in the summer alongside the newly founded Gulf Cup winners Cup starting in the 2017 GCC Champions League " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Love_Club_EP", "One_Year_of_Love_-LRB-song-RRB-", "With_Love_-LRB-Zomby_album-RRB-", "Save_Your_Love_-LRB-Rene_&_Angela_song-RRB-", "That's_the_Way_Love_Is_-LRB-Ten_City_song-RRB-" ]

[ "The Love Club EP is the debut extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- by New Zealand singer Lorde . At the age of 12 , she was discovered by Universal Music Group scout Scott MacLachlan , and began writing songs . In December 2011 , MacLachlan paired Lorde with producer Joel Little , and within three weeks , the pair had co-written and produced all 5 songs on the EP . In November 2012 , Lorde self-released the EP for free download via SoundCloud . On 8 March 2013 the record was commercially released by Universal Music Group and Virgin Records . An indie rock-influenced electronica album , The Love Club EP was well received by music critics , who praised its production and compared its style to works by Sky Ferreira , Florence and the Machine and Lana Del Rey . The release peaked at number two in New Zealand and Australia , and was certified platinum and septuple platinum in those two countries respectively . In the US , the record charted at number twenty-three on the Billboard 200 chart and have sold 60,000 copies as of August 2013 . To promote The Love Club EP , Lorde performed during various concerts , and `` Royals '' was released as a single . ", "One Year of Love is a song by the British rock band Queen which was originally released on their twelfth studio album A Kind of Magic in 1986 . ", "With Love is the third studio album by British record producer Zomby . It was released on 17 June 2013 through 4AD . ", "`` Save Your Love -LRB- For # 1 -RRB- '' is a 1985 single by singing/songwriting duo Rene & Angela from their album Street Called Desire . It was their first single -LRB- and album -RRB- for Mercury Records . The single was number one on the Billboard R&B chart for two weeks and was the duo 's biggest hit on that chart . ", "`` That 's the Way Love Is '' is a 1989 dance and soul single by Chicago-based dance trio , Ten City . The single reached number eight in the UK and number eighteen in Germany and was the group 's highest charting single on both the R&B and dance charts in the U.S. `` That 's the Way Love Is '' reached number twelve on the U.S R&B Singles chart , and number one on the Dance Club Play chart . The single featured two main versions - on most releases , an acid house mix by Steve `` Silk '' Hurley -LRB- variously titled either `` Deep House Mix '' or `` Acieeed Mix '' -RRB- was the A-side , while a string-led mix by Timmy Regisford , named the `` Underground Mix '' , appeared on the B-side . Both mixes also had corresponding radio edits and dub versions . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Amy_Winehouse", "Rehab_-LRB-Amy_Winehouse_song-RRB-", "Deaths_of_Lucia_and_Leo_Krim", "Georgette_Bauerdorf", "Karen_Wetterhahn" ]

[ "Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- 14 September 1983 -- 23 July 2011 -RRB- was an English singer and songwriter . She was known for her deep , expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres , including soul -LRB- sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul -RRB- , rhythm and blues , and jazz . Winehouse 's debut album , Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize . Her follow-up album , Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , led to five 2008 Grammy Awards , tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night , and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys , including three of the General Field `` Big Four '' Grammy Awards : Best New Artist , Record of the Year and Song of the Year . Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards : in 2004 , Best Contemporary Song for `` Stronger Than Me '' ; in 2007 , Best Contemporary Song again , this time for `` Rehab '' ; and in 2008 , Best Song Musically and Lyrically for `` Love Is a Losing Game . '' She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist , having been nominated for Best British Album , with Back to Black . Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011 , aged 27 . Her album Back to Black posthumously became , for a time , the UK 's best-selling album of the 21st century . ", "`` Rehab '' is a song written and performed by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , from her second and final studio album Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Produced by Mark Ronson , the lyrics are autobiographical and address Winehouse 's refusal one time to enter a rehabilitation clinic . `` Rehab '' was released as the lead single from Back to Black on 23 October 2006 , and it peaked at number 7 in the United Kingdom on its Singles Chart and number 9 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Winehouse 's only top 10 hit in the US . `` Rehab '' has become a critical and commercial success internationally , and has been referred to as Winehouse 's `` signature song '' . It won three Grammy Awards at the 50th ceremony , including Record of the Year , Song of the Year , and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . It also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song . Winehouse 's public battle with drug and alcohol addiction , and subsequent death , have contributed to the song 's continuing popularity and appearance in the media . The song has been covered by a list of artists , such as Hot Chip , Lea Salonga , Seether , and the Jamaican Mento band The Jolly Boys . ", "In the late afternoon of October 25 , 2012 , Lucia and Leo Krim were killed at the La Rochelle apartment building on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City . The children 's part-time nanny , Yoselyn Ortega , is accused of stabbing the children to death while their mother Marina Krim and three-year-old sister Nessie were a few blocks away at a swimming lesson . Upon returning home , their mother and sister found Lucia and Leo dead in a bathtub at the family apartment . Ortega then began stabbing herself repeatedly in the neck and throat . The stabbings were reported by the international press . ", "Georgette Elise Bauerdorf -LRB- May 6 , 1924 -- October 12 , 1944 -RRB- was an American socialite and oil heiress who was strangled in her home in West Hollywood , California . Her murder remains unsolved . ", "Karen Wetterhahn -LRB- October 16 , 1948 -- June 8 , 1997 -RRB- was a professor of chemistry at Dartmouth College , New Hampshire , who specialized in toxic metal exposure . She died of mercury poisoning at the age of 48 due to accidental exposure to the organic mercury compound dimethylmercury -LRB- Hg -LRB- CH3 -RRB- 2 -RRB- . Protective gloves in use at the time of the incident provided insufficient protection , and exposure to only a few drops of the chemical absorbed through the gloves proved to be fatal after less than a year . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Georges_Gilles_de_la_Tourette", "En_passant_tournée_1998", "Hypertensive_encephalopathy", "Jacques_de_la_Faye", "List_of_people_with_gout" ]

[ "Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette -LRB- 30 October 1857 -- 26 May 1904 -RRB- was a French physician and the namesake of Tourette 's syndrome , a neurological condition characterized by physical and verbal tics . He was born in the small town of Saint-Gervais-les-Trois-Clochers in the district of Châtellerault , near the city of Loudun . He could be retrospectively classified as a neurologist , but the field did not exist in his time . During 1873 Tourette began medical studies at Poitiers . He later relocated to Paris where he became a student , amanuensis , and house physician of his mentor , the influential contemporary neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot , director of the Salpêtrière Hospital . Charcot also helped him to advance in his academic career . Tourette studied and lectured in psychotherapy , hysteria and medical and legal ramifications of mesmerism -LRB- modern-day hypnosis -RRB- . Tourette described the symptoms of Tourette 's syndrome in nine patients in 1884 , using the name `` maladie des tics '' . Charcot renamed the syndrome `` Gilles de la Tourette 's illness '' in his honor . In 1893 , a former female patient shot Tourette in the head , claiming he had hypnotized her against her will . Both Tourette and many modern hypnologists state that this is impossible . His mentor , Charcot , had died recently , and his young son had also died recently . After these events , Tourette began to experience mood swings between depression and hypomania . Nevertheless , he organized public lectures in which he spoke about literacy , mesmerism and theatre . Tourette published an article on hysteria in the German Army , which angered Bismarck , and a further article about unhygienic conditions in the floating hospitals on the river Thames . With Gabriel Legué he analyzed abbess Jeanne des Anges ' account of her hysteria that was allegedly based on her unrequited love for a priest Urbain Grandier , who was later burned for witchcraft . Around 1902 , Tourette 's condition worsened and he was dismissed from his post . Gilles de la Tourette died on 26 May 1904 in a psychiatric hospital in Lausanne , Switzerland . ", "En Passant - Tournée 1998 is a live album by French singer Jean-Jacques Goldman , recorded in 1998 and released in 1999 . It was certified platinum in France for sales of 300,000 copies . ", "Hypertensive encephalopathy is a neurological dysfunction induced by hypertensive emergency . The term `` hypertensive encephalopathy '' was introduced to describe this type of encephalopathy by Oppenheimer and Fishberg in 1928 . It describes cerebral conditions , typically reversible , caused by sudden and sustained severe elevation of blood pressure . Hypertensive encephalopathy occurs in eclampsia , acute nephritis and crises in essential hypertension . Symptoms of hypertensive encephalopathy include headache , restlessness , nausea , disturbances of consciousness , seizures , bleeding in the retina , and papilledema . Focal brain lesions may be associated with specific neurological symptoms . These neurological impairments may culminate in a coma . The condition is treated by drugs that decrease blood pressure . ", "Jacques de la Faye was a 17th-18th century French writer whose Defensio Religionis -LRB- ' `` Defense of Religion ' -RRB- a 251-page critique of the pantheism of John Toland , was published at Utrecht in 1709 . De la Faye 's was the first recorded use of the word , `` pantheism '' . ", "People who suffered from gout . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Floyd_Mayweather_Jr.", "Wilson_Rodriguez", "List_of_WWC_Universal_Heavyweight_Champions", "Men's_Low-Kick_at_WAKO_World_Championships_2007_Belgrade_-67_kg", "Nonito_Donaire" ]

[ "Floyd Joy Mayweather Jr. -LRB- born Floyd Joy Sinclair ; February 24 , 1977 -RRB- is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1996 to 2015 , and currently works as a boxing promoter . Widely considered to be one of the greatest boxers of all time , undefeated as a professional , and a five-division world champion , Mayweather won fifteen world titles and the lineal championship in four different weight classes -LRB- twice at welterweight -RRB- . As an amateur , he won a bronze medal in the featherweight division at the 1996 Olympics . Mayweather is a two-time winner of The Ring magazine 's Fighter of the Year award -LRB- 1998 and 2007 -RRB- , a three-time winner of the Boxing Writers Association of America -LRB- BWAA -RRB- Fighter of the Year award -LRB- 2007 , 2013 , and 2015 -RRB- , and a six-time winner of the Best Fighter ESPY Award -LRB- 2007 -- 2010 , 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- . In 2016 , Mayweather was ranked by ESPN as the greatest boxer , pound for pound , of the last 25 years . In the same year , he peaked as BoxRec 's number one fighter of all time , pound for pound , as well as the greatest welterweight of all time . Many sporting news and boxing websites ranked Mayweather as the best boxer in the world , pound for pound , twice in a span of ten years ; including The Ring , Sports Illustrated , ESPN , BoxRec , Fox Sports , and Yahoo! Sports . He is also regarded as the best defensive boxer in the sport , as well as being the most accurate puncher since the existence of CompuBox , having the highest plus -- minus ratio in recorded boxing history . He finished his career with a record of 26 wins without a loss or draw in world title fights -LRB- 10 by KO -RRB- ; 23 wins -LRB- 9 KOs -RRB- in lineal title fights ; 24 wins -LRB- 7 KOs -RRB- against former or current world titlists ; 12 wins -LRB- 3 KOs -RRB- against former or current lineal champions ; and 2 wins -LRB- 1 KO -RRB- against International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees . In addition to his accomplishments in the ring , Mayweather is well known for being one of the most lucrative pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- attractions of all time , in any sport . He topped the Forbes and Sports Illustrated lists of the 50 highest-paid athletes of 2012 and 2013 respectively , and the Forbes list again in both 2014 and 2015 , listing him as the highest paid athlete in the world . In 2007 , he founded Mayweather Promotions , his own boxing promotional firm after defecting from Bob Arum 's Top Rank . Mayweather has generated approximately 19.5 million in PPV buys and $ 1.3 billion in revenue throughout his career , surpassing the likes of former top PPV attractions including Mike Tyson , Evander Holyfield , Lennox Lewis , Oscar De La Hoya , and Manny Pacquiao . ", "Wilson Rodríguez -LRB- born 1966-02-04 in Santiago , Dominican Republic -RRB- is a retired professional boxer , best known for his 1996 fight with Arturo Gatti -LRB- a runner up for Ring Magazine 's 1996 Fight of the Year -RRB- and his reign as IBF Inter-Continental super featherweight titleholder , which he successfully defended 6 times . His career record was 48 wins , 10 losses , 3 draws . A very good fighter , just outside the top tier for that division at the time , he nonetheless had numerous high profile title fights with John John Molina , Arturo Gatti , and Angel Manfredy . ", "The WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship is a professional wrestling championship owned by the World Wrestling Council -LRB- WWC -RRB- promotion . Locally , it is exclusively defended in WWC , but has made several appearances in foreign promotions during international tours . Being a professional wrestling championship , it is won via a scripted ending to a match or awarded to a wrestler because of a storyline . All but two of the title changes have occurred at WWC-promoted events , with the exceptions taking place at events hosted by International Championship Wrestling -LRB- ICW -RRB- and the International Wrestling Association -LRB- IWA -RRB- . Title changes that occur on WWC 's television program Súperestrellas de la Lucha Libre usually air on tape delay and as such are listed with the day the tapings occurred , rather than the air date . The title was introduced as a plot device to promote the return of Abdullah the Butcher on July 21 , 1982 , and was originally named the `` Capitol Sports Promotions -LRB- CSP -RRB- World Heavyweight Championship '' . Within a year , the title was renamed `` CSP Universal Heavyweight Championship '' following a storyline where titlist Carlos Colón defeated NWA World Heavyweight Champion Ric Flair in a match to determine which title had supremacy . When CSP reorganized and adopted the name of WWC , the championship 's acronym was changed along it . It has remained under this name ever since , but due to copyright concerns it was briefly renamed `` Capitol Heavyweight Championship '' when the IWA gained possession of the belt on January 6 , 2008 . The inaugural champion was Abdullah the Butcher . The current champion is Carly Colón , who won the title on March 6 , 2016 at a television taping for Superestrellas de la Lucha Libre . Carlos Colón , Sr. has held the title the most , with 26 reigns . The longest reign in the title history is Colón , Sr. 's second reign at days . Carly Colón 's 11th and the only reigns of Vampiro and Lance Hoyt are tied for the record of shortest reign in the title 's history , lasting less than one day . Carlos Colón holds the record for combined days as champion , with 3,945 . Overall , there have been 140 reigns shared among 49 wrestlers , not including one expunged reign and one unofficial title change , with 35 vacancies totaling 1,010 Days . ", "The men 's welterweight -LRB- 67 kg/147 .4 lbs -RRB- Low-Kick category at the W.A.K.O. World Championships 2007 in Belgrade was the sixth lightest of the male Low-Kick tournaments , involving seventeen fighters from two continents -LRB- Europe and Asia -RRB- . Each of the matches was three rounds of two minutes each and were fought under Low-Kick rules . As there were too few competitors for a thirty-two man tournament , fifteen of the fighters had byes to the second round . The tournament winner was Russian Nikolay Shtakhanov who won gold by defeating Turkey 's Yahya Alemdag by unanimous decision in their final match . Serb Nebojsa Denic and Azerbaijani Ramil Nadirov won bronze medals for reaching the semi finals . ", "Nonito Gonzales Donaire Jr. -LRB- -LSB- noniˈto donajˈɾe -RSB- ; ; born November 16 , 1982 -RRB- is a Filipino-American professional boxer . He is a former four-weight world champion , having held the IBF flyweight title from 2007 to 2009 ; the unified WBC and WBO bantamweight titles in 2011 ; the IBF super bantamweight title in 2012 ; the WBO super bantamweight title twice , from 2012 to 2013 and 2015 to 2016 ; and the WBA -LRB- Undisputed -RRB- featherweight title in 2014 . In total , Donaire has held seven world titles by the main four boxing sanctioning bodies , as well as the IBO flyweight title from 2007 to 2009 ; the WBA interim super flyweight title from 2009 to 2010 ; and the Ring magazine and lineal super bantamweight titles from 2012 to 2013 . He is popularly known as `` The Filipino Flash '' due to his exceptionally fast hand speed and formidable punching power . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Dawood_Ibrahim", "Mehmet_Adil", "İbrahim_Zengin", "Ibrahim_Abdel_Meguid", "Junaid_Dawood" ]

[ "Dawood Ibrahim -LRB- Marathi : दाऊद इब्राहीम कासकर , born Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar 26 December 1955 -RRB- , known as Dawood Bhai or simply Bhai is a gangster and terrorist originally from Dongri in Mumbai , India . The word `` Bhai '' means `` Big brother '' . In the lingo of the Mumbai underworld , the word `` Bhai '' is attributed to members of the underworld who hold considerable power . He heads the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company founded in Mumbai . He is currently on the wanted list of Interpol for cheating , criminal conspiracy and running an organised crime syndicate . He was number three on the The World 's 10 Most Wanted . ", "Shaykh Muhammad Mehmet Adil who is the Sultanul - Awliya of this times was born on 29 March 1957 in Damascus . He is the oldest son of Sultanul Awliya Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani ar-Rabbani -LRB- QS -RRB- and Hajja Amina Adil Sultan Hanim . His father is a Turkish Cypriot . His father and guide Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani ar-Rabbani -LRB- QS -RRB- is of the lineage of the founder of the Qadiriyya Tariqa , Abdul-Qadir Gilani , while his great grandmother is of the lineage of the founder of the Mawlawi Tariqa , Mawlana Jalaluddin Rumi . From his father 's side , his lineage goes back to the family of the Islamic prophet Muhammad . His mother , Hajja Amina Sultan , is the daughter of a Tatar family who migrated to Sham Sharif -LRB- the Levant -RRB- , through Anatolia of the Ottoman Empire due to the start of anti-religious policies of Communist countries of the time . She is originally from the Orenburg Bakey town of the Republic of Tatarstan , a subject of the Russian Federation . Shaykh Muhammed Mehmet Adil spent his youth in Syria 's capital , Damascus , under the guidance of both Shaykh Abdullah Fa'iz ad-Daghestani -LRB- QS -RRB- and Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani ar-Rabbani -LRB- QS -RRB- , training in the manner and discipline of the Naqshbandi Tariqa . He received his madrasa Islamic education from the Ahl-e Sunnat scholars of Damascus . Shaykh Nazim Al-Haqqani -LRB- QS -RRB- declared publicly before passing away that the person to succeed him , i.e. his khalifa , would be Shaykh Muhammad Mehmet Adil . He took over the trust as the 41st Shaykh of the Golden Chain of the Naqshibandi Tariqa with the passing of ShaykhMuhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani ar-Rabbani -LRB- QS -RRB- to the Abode of Eternity on 7 May 2014 / 8 Rajab 1435 . Shaykh Muhammad Mehmet Adil resides in the village of Akbaba of Beykoz district , Istanbul , Turkey . As long as he is here , he treats his guests who arrive from all corners of the world . He sees his guests , young and old , one by one , and gives advice and sohba to them . ", "İbrahim Zengin -LRB- born 1931 -RRB- is a Turkish wrestler . He was born in Amasya . He was Olympic silver medalist in Freestyle wrestling in 1956 . He won a bronze medal at the 1951 World Wrestling Championships . ", "Ibrahim Abdel Meguid is an award-winning Egyptian novelist and author . He was born in Alexandria in 1946 and studied philosophy at Alexandria University . He obtained his BA in 1973 and moved to Cairo the following year . He published his first novel around the same time . Among his best known works are Birds of Amber , No One Sleeps in Alexandria and The Other Place . These have been translated into English and French . ", "Junaid Dawood -LRB- born 2 October 1996 -RRB- is a South African cricketer . He made his Twenty20 debut for Eastern Province against KwaZulu-Natal in the 2016 Africa T20 Cup on 25 September 2016 . He made his first-class debut for Eastern Province in the 2016 -- 17 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup on 20 October 2016 . He made his List A debut for Eastern Province in the 2016 -- 17 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 15 January 2017 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Vedic_Sanskrit", "Vedic_mythology", "Hindu_texts", "Smriti", "Hinduism" ]

[ "Vedic Sanskrit is an Indo-European language , more specifically one branch of the Indo-Iranian group . It is the ancient language of the Vedas of Hinduism , texts compiled over the period of the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE . It was orally preserved , predating the advent of Brahmi script by several centuries . Vedic Sanskrit is an archaic language , whose consensus translation has been challenging . Extensive ancient literature in the Vedic Sanskrit language has survived into the modern era , and this has been a major source of information about Indo-European parent language . Quite early in the pre-historic era , Sanskrit separated from the Avestan language -LRB- an Eastern Iranian language -RRB- . The exact century of separation is unknown but this separation of Sanskrit and Avestan occurred certainly before 1800 BCE . Avestan language developed in ancient Persia , was the language of Zoroastrianism , but was a dead language in the Sasanian period . Vedic Sanskrit developed independently in ancient India , evolved into classical Sanskrit after the grammar and linguistic treatise of Pāṇini , and later into many related Indian subcontinent languages in which are found the voluminous ancient and medieval literature of Buddhism , Hinduism and Jainism . ", "Vedic mythology refers to the mythological aspects of the historical Vedic religion and Vedic literature , alluded to in the hymns of the Rigveda . The central myth at the base of Vedic ritual surrounds Indra who , inebriated with Soma , slays the dragon -LRB- ahi -RRB- Vrtra , freeing the rivers , the cows and Dawn . Vedic lore contains numerous elements which are common to Indo-European mythological traditions , like the mythologies of Persia , Greece , and Rome , and that of the Celtic , Germanic , Baltic and Slavic peoples . The Vedic god Indra in part corresponds to Dyaus Pitar , the Sky Father , Zeus and Jupiter or Perun . The deity Yama , the lord of the dead , is Yima of Persian mythology . Vedic hymns refer to these and other deities , often 33 , consisting of 8 Vasus , 11 Rudras , 12 Adityas , and the late Rigvedic Prajapati . These deities belong to the 3 dimensions of the universe/heavens , the earth , and the intermediate space . Some major deities of the Vedic tradition include Indra , Surya , Agni , Vayu , Varuna , Mitra , Aditi , Yama , Soma , Sarasvati , Prithvi , and Rudra . ", "Hindu texts are manuscripts and historic literature related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism . A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as Hindu scriptures . These include the Vedas and the Upanishads . Scholars hesitate in defining the term `` Hindu scripture '' given the diverse nature of Hinduism , many include Bhagavad Gita and Agamas as Hindu scriptures , while Dominic Goodall includes Bhagavata Purana and Yajnavalkya Smriti to the list of Hindu scriptures . There are two historic classifications of Hindu texts : Shruti -- that which is heard , and Smriti -- that which is remembered . The Śruti refers to the body of most authoritative , ancient religious texts , without any author , comprising the central canon of Hinduism . It includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts - the Samhitas , the Brahmanas , the Aranyakas and the early Upanishads . Of the Shrutis -LRB- Vedic corpus -RRB- , the Upanishads alone are widely influential among Hindus , considered scriptures par excellence of Hinduism , and their central ideas have continued to influence its thoughts and traditions . The Smriti texts are a specific body of Hindu texts attributed to an author , as a derivative work they are considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism . The Smrti literature is a vast corpus of diverse texts , and includes but is not limited to Vedāngas , the Hindu epics , the Sutras and Shastras , the texts of Hindu philosophies , the Puranas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , the Bhasyas , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics , culture , arts and society . Many ancient and medieval Hindu texts were composed in Sanskrit , many others in regional Indian languages . In modern times , most ancient texts have been translated into other Indian languages and some in Western languages . Prior to the start of the common era , the Hindu texts were composed orally , then memorized and transmitted orally , from one generation to next , for more than a millennia before they were written down into manuscripts . This verbal tradition of preserving and transmitting Hindu texts , from one generation to next , continued into the modern era . ", "Smriti -LRB- स्मृति , IAST : -RRB- , literally `` that which is remembered , '' refers to a body of Hindu texts usually attributed to an author , traditionally written down but constantly revised , in contrast to Śrutis -LRB- the Vedic literature -RRB- considered authorless , that were transmitted verbally across the generations and fixed . Smriti is a derivative secondary work and is considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism , except in Mimamsa school of Hindu philosophy . The Smrti literature is a corpus of diverse varied texts . This corpus includes , but is not limited to the six Vedāngas -LRB- the auxiliary sciences in the Vedas -RRB- , the epics -LRB- the Mahābhārata and Rāmāyana -RRB- , the Dharmasūtras and Dharmaśāstras -LRB- or Smritiśāstras -RRB- , the Arthasaśāstras , the Purānas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , extensive Bhasyas -LRB- reviews and commentaries on Shrutis and non-Shruti texts -RRB- , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics -LRB- Nitisastras -RRB- , culture , arts and society . Each Smriti text exists in many versions , with many different readings . Smritis were considered fluid and freely rewritten by anyone in ancient and medieval Hindu tradition . ", "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Gatifloxacin", "Azithromycin", "Black_Jack_-LRB-confectionery-RRB-", "Stax_Ltd", "Azomureș" ]

[ "Gatifloxacin sold under the brand names Gatiflo , Tequin and Zymar , is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family , that like other members of that family , inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV . Bristol-Myers Squibb introduced Gatifloxacin in 1999 under the proprietary name Tequin for the treatment of respiratory tract infections , having licensed the medication from Kyorin Pharmaceutical Company of Japan . Allergan produces it in eye-drop formulation under the names Zymar and Zymaxid . In many countries , gatifloxacin is also available as tablets and in various aqueous solutions for intravenous therapy . ", "Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ", "Black Jack is a type of `` aniseed flavour chew '' according to its packaging . It is a chewy , gelatin-based confectionery . Black Jack is manufactured under the Barratt brand in Spain . In the 1920s Trebor Bassett manufactured them , and the wrapper showed gollywogs on it . An example of it can be seen at the V&A Museum of Childhood . While still manufactured under Tangerine Confectionery , Black Jacks have been rebranded from Barratt to ` Candy Land ' and the packaging , most notably the outer box , has been redesigned . -LRB- 2013 -RRB- ", "Stax Ltd. -LRB- 有限会社スタックス Yugen-gaisha Sutakkusu -RRB- is a Japanese company that makes high end audio equipment . Stax is best known for their electrostatic and electret headphones , which they call `` earspeakers '' . Electrostatic headphones work similarly to electrostatic loudspeakers , but on a smaller scale . ", "Azomureş is the largest Romanian fertilizer producer , and is located in Târgu Mureș . The company was bought in 2002 by the largest fertilizer producer in Turkey , Transworld Fertilizers . In 2011 , Azomureș was yet again bought by Swiss company Ameropa . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scandal_-LRB-American_band-RRB-", "Goodbye_to_You_-LRB-Scandal_song-RRB-", "The_Warrior_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Yellow_-LRB-Scandal_album-RRB-", "B.R.M.C._-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth . The band scored a hit in the United States with the song `` The Warrior '' , which peaked at No. 7 in 1984 . Other minor hits were `` Goodbye to You '' -LRB- 1982 - No. 65 US -RRB- , `` Love 's Got A Line On You '' -LRB- 1983 - No. 59 US -RRB- , `` Hands Tied '' -LRB- 1984 - No. 41 US -RRB- , and `` Beat of A Heart '' -LRB- 1985 - No. 41 US -RRB- . ", "`` Goodbye to You '' is a single by American rock band Scandal . ", "`` The Warrior '' is a song by American rock band Scandal , from the album Warrior . The song was written by Holly Knight -LRB- `` Love Is a Battlefield '' -RRB- and Nick Gilder -LRB- `` Hot Child in the City '' -RRB- . The song went to number one in Canada and number seven in the United States , as well as number one on the Mainstream Rock chart in the US , in addition to winning a BMI Airplay Award in 1984 . The music video of the song depicts the apocalypse in a warehouse . ", "Yellow is the seventh studio album by Japanese rock band Scandal . The album was released on March 2 , 2016 , and debuted at No. 2 on the Oricon and Billboard Japan weekly charts . ", "B.R.M.C. is the self-titled debut studio album by American rock band Black Rebel Motorcycle Club , released on Virgin Records on April 3 , 2001 . This debut made an immediate impact through the music world , making them part of the garage rock revival that spawned in the early 2000s . The first 35 seconds of `` Love Burns '' incorporates a section of the song `` TV Loop -LRB- Deep Down -RRB- '' , later released on the `` Whatever Happened to My Rock and Roll -LRB- Punk Song -RRB- '' double-7-inch single and on the Screaming Gun EP . `` Spread Your Love '' was used in 2003 Vin Diesel film A Man Apart and features in the TV show Skins . It has also been used in a series of commercials for Ketel One vodka as well as The Cosmopolitan hotel in Las Vegas . The NME rated the song as the 27th best song of 2002 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mount_Hood_Wilderness", "Mount_Hood", "List_of_mountains_of_Oregon", "Cascade_Range", "Mount_Morgan_-LRB-Montana-RRB-" ]

[ "The Mount Hood Wilderness is a protected wilderness area inside the Mount Hood National Forest which is located in the U.S. state of Oregon . The area , covering 67320 acre , includes the peak of Mount Hood and its upper slopes , and ranges from temperate rain forests at the lower elevations , to glaciers and rocky ridges at higher elevations . The wilderness wraps around the mountain from west to northeast , and borders Timberline Lodge and Mount Hood Meadows ski lifts on some of the south and east slopes of the mountain . ", "Mount Hood , called Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe , is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of northern Oregon . It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States . It is located about 50 mi east-southeast of Portland , on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties . In addition to being Oregon 's highest mountain , it is one of the loftiest mountains in the nation based on its prominence . The height assigned to Mount Hood 's snow-covered peak has varied over its history . Modern sources point to three different heights : 11249 ft , a 1991 adjustment of a 1986 measurement by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey -LRB- NGS -RRB- , 11240 ft based on a 1993 scientific expedition , and 11239 ft of slightly older origin . The peak is home to 12 named glaciers and snowfields . It is the highest point in Oregon and the fourth highest in the Cascade Range . Mount Hood is considered the Oregon volcano most likely to erupt , though based on its history , an explosive eruption is unlikely . Still , the odds of an eruption in the next 30 years are estimated at between 3 and 7 percent , so the U.S. Geological Survey -LRB- USGS -RRB- characterizes it as `` potentially active '' , but the mountain is informally considered dormant . ", "The mountains in the U.S. state of Oregon include : Mount Ashland Aspen Butte Mount Bachelor Mount Bailey -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Bald Peak Mount Baldy -LRB- Polk County , Oregon -RRB- Battle Ax Mountain Belknap Crater Black Butte -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Black Crater Bosley Butte Broken Top Brown Mountain -LRB- Klamath County , Oregon -RRB- Bunchgrass Butte Chetco Peak Cinnamon Butte Columbia Heights -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Cooper Mountain -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Crane Mountain Crook Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Diamond Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Drake Peak Mount Emily Mount Emily -LRB- Union County , Oregon -RRB- Fort Rock Fox Butte Frederick Butte Green Mountain -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Grizzly Mountain -LRB- Crook County , Oregon -RRB- Hager Mountain Hart Mountain Hayden Mountain -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Hayrick Butte Mount Hebo Hogback Mountain -LRB- Klamath County , Oregon -RRB- Hogg Rock Mount Hood Hoodoo Butte Mount Howard -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Howlock Mountain Humbug Mountain Mount Ireland Mount Jefferson -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Larch Mountain -LRB- Multnomah County , Oregon -RRB- Larch Mountain -LRB- Washington County , Oregon -RRB- Lava Butte Light Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Maiden Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Marys Peak Mount Mazama McDowell Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Mount McLoughlin Mount Mitchell -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Neahkahnie Mountain Newberry Volcano Olallie Butte Pearsoll Peak Pelican Butte Pilot Butte -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Powell Butte Pueblo Mountain Quartz Mountain -LRB- Douglas County , Oregon -RRB- Reed Rock Rocky Butte Rogers Peak Round Top -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Roxy Ann Peak Sacajawea Peak Saddle Mountain -LRB- Clatsop County , Oregon -RRB- Sand Mountain South Saddle Mountain St. Patrick Mountain Mount Scott -LRB- Klamath County , Oregon -RRB- Squaw Butte Steens Mountain Strawberry Mountain -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Mount Sylvania Mount Tabor , Portland , Oregon Mount Thielsen Three Fingered Jack Three Sisters -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Tittie Butte Tom Dick and Harry Mountain Trask Mountain Tumalo Mountain Twelvemile Peak Union Peak Mount Washington -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Yamsay Mountain ", "The Cascade Range or Cascades is a major mountain range of western North America , extending from southern British Columbia through Washington and Oregon to Northern California . It includes both non-volcanic mountains , such as the North Cascades , and the notable volcanoes known as the High Cascades . The small part of the range in British Columbia is referred to as the Canadian Cascades or , locally , as the Cascade Mountains . The latter term is also sometimes used by Washington residents to refer to the Washington section of the Cascades in addition to North Cascades , the more usual U.S. term , as in North Cascades National Park . The highest peak in the range is Mount Rainier in Washington at 14411 ft. part of the Pacific Ocean 's Ring of Fire , the ring of volcanoes and associated mountains around the Pacific Ocean . All of the eruptions in the contiguous United States over the last 200 years have been from Cascade volcanoes . The two most recent were Lassen Peak from 1914 to 1921 and a major eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980 . Minor eruptions of Mount St. Helens have also occurred since , most recently from 2004 -- 2008 . The Cascade Range is a part of the American Cordillera , a nearly continuous chain of mountain ranges -LRB- cordillera -RRB- that form the western `` backbone '' of North America , Central America , and South America . ", "Mount Morgan -LRB- 8781 ft -RRB- is located in the Lewis Range , Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana . Mount Morgan is situated along the Continental Divide . Oldman Lake is immediately east of the peak . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Sonny_&_Cher", "Sonny_Bono", "Left_Bank_Encores", "Cherish_-LRB-David_Cassidy_album-RRB-", "Curt_Close" ]

[ "Sonny & Cher were an American pop music duo , actors , singers and entertainers made up of husband-and-wife Sonny and Cher Bono in the 1960s and 1970s . The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector . The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965 , `` Baby Do n't Go '' and `` I Got You Babe '' . Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records , they released three studio albums in the late 1960s , as well as the soundtrack recording for an unsuccessful movie , Good Times . In 1972 , after four years of silence , the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label . In the 1970s , they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US , The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show . The couple 's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce . In the decade they spent together , Sonny and Cher sold over 40 million records worldwide . Performing under her first name , Cher went on to a highly successful career as a solo singer and actress , while Sonny Bono was eventually elected to Congress as a Republican U.S. Representative from California . The two performers were inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 , following Sonny 's death in a skiing accident . ", "Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act . ", "Left Bank Encores is a live album by saxophonists Sonny Stitt and Gene Ammons recorded in Baltimore in 1973 and released on the Prestige label in 2002 . The album was recorded at the same concert that produced God Bless Jug and Sonny . ", "Cherish is the debut solo album by American singer David Cassidy , produced by Wes Farrell and released by Bell Records in early 1972 . ", "Curt Close is a Belgian singer . In February 2002 , his song Ton Image was in the French and Belgian Top 40 . At the age of 10 , he started to play the piano by ear instead of being taught to play it . He composed his first song at the age of 14 and began to perform at small school concerts . When he was 19 , he met Pierre Rapsat , a composer and performer who became his mentor and friend , and with whom he would write several songs . Later on , an advertisement led to a meeting with Nicolas Varak , a producer at Paris who signed him up with East West -LRB- Warner Music France -RRB- for his first album Le vent se lève . Philippe Delettrez oversaw the production and musical arrangements . The recording work took place in Paris and Los Angeles with the best French and American musicians : Jean Mora at the keyboard , Emmanuel Vergeade on guitar , Denis Benarrosch on percussion , Marc Berthoumieux on the accordion , Didier Dessers writing for strings , Abraham Laboriel Sr -LRB- whose previous work was with Michael Jackson , Elton John -RRB- on bass , Abraham Laboriel Jr -LRB- Sting , Paul McCartney , Johnny Hallyday , Mylène Farmer -RRB- on drums , Brad Cole -LRB- Phil Collins -RRB- on piano and keyboard . Le vent se lève was released in March 2002 . In 2004 , Catherine Lara asked Curt Close if he would play the role of Merlin in her musical comedy Graal in January 2005 , with Franco Dragone as producer , but the show did not go ahead . In 2007 Curt Close created the Enfantsonic band with Jonny Dyke , Marc Arciero well known for their collaboration with Beyonce , James Morrison , Amy Mcdonald , Beyonce , Jean-Jacques Thibaud signed the lyrics . In 2013 Curt Close felt the need to integrate the sphere of activists working for safeguarding essential balances to our planet . Since then , he has reoriented his activities towards directing and producing documentaries revealing the actors of the paradigm shift in progress and decided to document innovative solutions relevant to this transformation . The greenhouse of the future DVD & eBook is released in 2014 in North America . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Trick-or-treating", "Ah_Yeah", "There's_a_sucker_born_every_minute", "The_Way_I_Am", "Dirty_Talk_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Trick-or-treating is a Halloween custom for children in many countries . Children in costumes travel from house to house asking for treats such as candy -LRB- or , in some cultures , money -RRB- with the phrase `` Trick or treat '' . The `` trick '' is a -LRB- usually idle -RRB- threat to perform mischief on the homeowners or their property if no treat is given to them . It typically happens during the evening of October 31 . Some homeowners signal that they are willing to hand out treats , for example by putting up Halloween decorations outside their door . Others might simply leave treats on their porch . In North America , trick-or-treating has been a Halloween tradition since the late 1920s . In Britain and Ireland the tradition of going house-to-house collecting food at Halloween goes back at least as far as the 16th century , as had the tradition of people wearing costumes at Halloween . In 19th century Britain and Ireland , there are many accounts of people going house-to-house in costume at Halloween , reciting verses in exchange for food , and sometimes warning of misfortune if they were not welcomed . The Scottish Halloween custom of `` guising '' -- children disguised in costume going from house to house for food or money -- is first recorded in North America in 1911 . While going house-to-house in costume has remained popular among Scots and Irish , the custom of saying `` trick or treat '' has only recently become common . The activity is prevalent in the United States , Canada , the United Kingdom , the Republic of Ireland , Puerto Rico , and northwestern and central Mexico . In the latter , this practice is called calaverita -LRB- Spanish for `` little skull '' -RRB- , and instead of `` trick or treat '' , the children ask ¿ me da mi calaverita ? -LRB- `` can you give me my little skull ? '' -RRB- where a calaverita is a small skull made of sugar or chocolate . ", "Ah Yeah may refer to : ", "`` There 's a sucker born every minute '' is a phrase closely associated with P. T. Barnum , an American showman of the mid-19th century , although there is no evidence that he said it . Early examples of its use are found instead among gamblers and confidence men . ", "The Way I Am may refer to : ", "Dirty Talk may refer to : Dirty talk , spoken graphically descriptive sexual imagery used for foreplay `` Dirty Talk '' -LRB- Klein + M.B.O. song -RRB- , 1982 `` Dirty Talk '' -LRB- Wynter Gordon song -RRB- , 2010 Dirty language , swearing and cussing " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "1969_Japan_Soccer_League", "Nobuo_Matsunaga", "Yusuke_Tasaka", "Japan_national_football_team", "2000_Japan_Football_League" ]

[ "The 1969 season in Japanese football . ", "was a Japanese football player . ", "is a Japanese football midfielder . ", "The represents Japan in association football and is operated by the Japan Football Association -LRB- JFA -RRB- , the governing body for association football in Japan . The current head coach is Vahid Halilhodžić . Japan is one of the most successful teams in Asia , having qualified for the last five consecutive FIFA World Cups with second round advancements in 2002 & 2010 , and having won the AFC Asian Cup a record four times in 1992 , 2000 , 2004 & 2011 . The team has also finished second in the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup . Their principal continental rivals are South Korea and , most recently , Australia . Japan is the only team from outside the Americas to participate in the Copa América , having been invited in 1999 and 2011 . Although they initially accepted the invitation for the 2011 tournament , the JFA later withdrew following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami . The Japanese team is commonly known by the fans and media as , , or as abbreviated expressions . Although the team does not have an official nickname as such , it is often known by the name of the manager . For example , under Takeshi Okada , the team was known as . Recently the team has been known or nicknamed as the `` Samurai Blue '' , while Japanese news media still refer it to by the manager 's last name , as , or in an abbreviated form . ", "Statistics of Japan Football League in the 2000 season . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Kareena_Kapoor", "Karisma_Kapoor", "Ekta_Kapoor", "Dheeraj_Kumar", "Bhaji_in_Problem" ]

[ "Kareena Kapoor -LRB- -LSB- kəˈriːnaː kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 21 September 1980 -RRB- , also known by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan , is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films . She is the daughter of actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita , and the younger sister of actress Karisma Kapoor . Noted for playing a variety of characters in a range of film genres -- from romantic comedies to crime dramas -- Kapoor is the recipient of several awards , including six Filmfare Awards , and is one of Bollywood 's most popular and highest-paid actresses . After making her acting debut in the 2000 war film Refugee , Kapoor established herself in Hindi cinema with roles in the historical drama Aśoka , and the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- both 2001 -RRB- . This initial success was followed by a series of commercial failures and repetitive roles , which garnered her negative reviews . The year 2004 marked a turning point for Kapoor when she played against type in the role of a sex worker in the drama Chameli . She subsequently earned wide critical recognition for her portrayal of a riot victim in the 2004 drama Dev and a character based on William Shakespeare 's heroine Desdemona in the 2006 crime film Omkara . She went on to receive Filmfare Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress for her performances in the 2007 romantic comedy Jab We Met and the 2010 drama We Are Family , respectively . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in two of India 's top-grossing productions -- the 2009 comedy-drama 3 Idiots and the 2015 social drama Bajrangi Bhaijaan -- and received praise for her roles in the 2009 thriller Kurbaan and the 2012 drama Heroine . Married to actor Saif Ali Khan , with whom she has a son , Kapoor 's off-screen life is the subject of widespread coverage in India . She has a reputation for being outspoken and assertive , and is recognised for her contributions to the film industry through her fashion style and film roles . In addition to film acting , Kapoor is a stage performer and has contributed as a co-author to three books : an autobiographical memoir and two nutrition guides . She has also launched her own clothing line in association with the retail chain Globus . ", "Karisma Kapoor -LRB- born 25 June 1974 -RRB- is an Indian actress , who appears in Hindi films . One of the most popular and highest-paid actresses of India , Kapoor is particularly known for her work in the female-centric films and her film roles have been credited as a significant departure from the traditional portrayal of women in Hindi films . Kapoor is often regarded as the nation 's most beautiful actress , and is the recipient of several accolades , including a National Film Award and four Filmfare Awards . Born and raised in Mumbai , she is a member of the Kapoor family , where her parents and other relatives are all involved in the Indian film industry . Despite her family background , her father disliked women entering films , and separated from her mother . Kapoor , at the age of seventeen , left her studies to pursue a film career for financial support , and made her acting debut with a leading role in the moderately successful Prem Qaidi -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Subsequently , Kapoor starred in a number of box-office hits , including the dramas Jigar -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and Anari -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the comedies Raja Babu -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Coolie No. 1 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and Saajan Chale Sasural -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and the thriller Jeet -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . However , she was criticised for her brief , repetitivein roles and inclination to male-dominated films . The 1996 blockbuster romance Raja Hindustani marked a significant turning point in Kapoor 's career , earning her praise and a Filmfare Award for Best Actress . She later won the National Film Award and Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of a dancer in Yash Chopra 's blockbuster musical romance Dil To Pagal Hai -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in three of David Dhawan 's top grossing romantic comedies -- Hero No. 1 -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Biwi No. 1 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sooraj Barjatya 's highly successful family drama Hum Saath-Saath Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and won the Best Actress and Best Actress Critics awards at Filmfare for her titular roles in the highly acclaimed dramas Fiza -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Zubeidaa -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , respectively . She also received widespread praise for her performance in the 2002 revenge drama Shakti : The Power . Kapoor took a leave from full-time acting in 2004 , and made her comeback with the 2012 supernatural thriller Dangerous Ishqq , after which she again took a leave . ", "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Dheeraj Kapoor is an Indian actor , television producer and director . He started Creative Eye Limited , a television production house in 1986 . He acted in both Bollywood and Punjabi movies , including Sargam -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Roti Kapada Aur Makaan -LRB- 1974 -RRB- and Beharoopia -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . ", "Bhaji in Problem is a 2013 Indian Punjabi-language comedy film directed by Smeep Kang , who had earlier directed films like Carry on Jatta and Lucky Di Unlucky Story , both of which featured Gippy Grewal in the lead role . Grewal also appears in this film , along with an ensemble cast including Ragini Khanna , Gurpreet Ghuggi , B.N. Sharma , Karamjit Anmol , Japji Khaira , Khushboo Grewal and Misha Bajwa amongst others . The film is produced by Ashvini Yardi , and Bollywood actor Akshay Kumar who also appears in the film shortly , enacting as a lookalike of himself . Aside from Akshay Kumar , the film also features actor Om Puri and cricketer Harbhajan Singh . Bhaji in Problem was released on 15 November 2013 . It has released in over 600 screens worldwide . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Watchmen_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Watchers_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "My_Little_Toothless_Beauties", "Ben_Stillman" ]

[ "Watchmen is a 2009 American superhero film directed by Zack Snyder , based on the 1986 -- 87 DC Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons . It stars an ensemble cast of Malin Åkerman , Billy Crudup , Matthew Goode , Carla Gugino , Jackie Earle Haley , Jeffrey Dean Morgan , and Patrick Wilson . A dark satirical and dystopian take on the superhero genre , the film is set in an alternate history in the year 1985 at the height of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union , as a group of mostly retired American superheroes investigates the murder of one of their own before uncovering an elaborate and deadly conspiracy , while their moral limitations are challenged by the complex nature of the circumstances . From October 1987 until October 2005 , a live-action film adaptation of the Watchmen series became stranded in development hell ; producer Lawrence Gordon began developing the project at 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. , the parent company of Watchmen publisher DC Comics , with producer Joel Silver and director Terry Gilliam , with the latter eventually deeming the complex comic `` un-filmable '' . During the 2000s , Gordon and Lloyd Levin collaborated with Universal Studios and Paramount Pictures to produce a script by David Hayter ; Darren Aronofsky and Paul Greengrass were also attached to the project before it was cancelled over budget disputes ; and in October 2005 , the project returned to Warner Bros. , where Snyder was hired to direct ; Paramount remained as its international distributor whereas Warner Bros. would distribute the film in the United States . However , Fox sued Warner Bros. for copyright violation arising from Gordon 's failure to pay a buy-out in 1991 , which enabled him to develop the film at the other studios . Fox and Warner Bros. settled this before the film 's release , with Fox receiving a portion of the gross . Principal photography began in Vancouver , September 2007 . As with his previous film 300 , Snyder closely modelled his storyboards on the comic , but chose not to shoot all of Watchmen using green screens and opted for real sets instead . Following its world premiere at Odeon Leicester Square on February 23 , 2009 , the film was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on March 6 , 2009 , and grossed $ 55 million on its opening weekend and over $ 185 million at the worldwide box office . The film 's reception has been very polarized , with many critics voicing strong negative views and vice versa . A DVD based on elements of the Watchmen universe was released , including an animated adaptation of the comic Tales of the Black Freighter within the story starring Gerard Butler , and the fictional biography Under the Hood , detailing the older generation of superheroes from the film 's back-story . A director 's cut with 24 minutes of additional footage was released in July 2009 . The `` Ultimate Cut '' edition incorporated the animated comic Tales of the Black Freighter into the narrative as it was in the original graphic novel , lengthening the runtime to 3 hours and 35 minutes , and was released on November 3 , 2009 . ", "The Watchers is an album released by Danish progressive metal band Royal Hunt , comprising a new long suite , already published in Japan in the EP titled Intervention - Part 1 , re-recorded versions of old songs and some live tracks . The live tracks were recorded from May to August 2000 . ", "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "My Little Toothless Beauties is a tour album by Canadian artist Hawksley Workman , released in 2006 . Most of the album was originally recorded in November 2004 with Karl Mohr during a difficult time in Workman 's life following his Lover/Fighter tour . He describes the process of recording this album : It came out like a demon ... and at the time I did n't know what to make of it ... it was n't received particularly well by my immediate circle ... and I lost faith in it and consequently , myself . Shortly after finishing this album , Workman moved to the desert where he recorded much of Treeful of Starling . This release is noted as being a much darker and moodier release for Workman compared to other releases such as -LRB- Last Night We Were -RRB- The Delicious Wolves and For Him and the Girls . Although this album was originally only available at live shows , you can now order it from his website , and digital copies are available from Zunior.com . ", "Ben Stillman is an American film producer . Stillman assisted in the development of the Oscar-winning film The Imitation Game in 2014 . He has produced four films including Broken City , which premiered at Sundance Film Festival , and Gold -LRB- 2016 -RRB- starring Matthew McConaughey in 2016 . Stillman is vice president of Black Bear Pictures . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam", "Indian_vice-presidential_election,_2007", "President_of_India", "List_of_Presidents_of_India", "Nitish_Chandra_Laharry" ]

[ "Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam -LSB- ˈæbdʊl_kəˈlɑːm -RSB- -LRB- 15 October 1931 -- 27 July 2015 -RRB- was the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 . A career scientist turned statesman , Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu , and studied physics and aerospace engineering . He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator , mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation -LRB- DRDO -RRB- and Indian Space Research Organisation -LRB- ISRO -RRB- and was intimately involved in India 's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts . He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology . He also played a pivotal organisational , technical , and political role in India 's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 , the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974 . Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress . Widely referred to as the `` People 's President , '' he returned to his civilian life of education , writing and public service after a single term . He was a recipient of several prestigious awards , including the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian honour . While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong , Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015 , aged 83 . Thousands including national-level dignitaries attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameshwaram , where he was buried with full state honours . ", "The Indian vice presidential election , 2007 was held in 2007 to elect Vice President of India . Hamid Ansari was elected for the post . ", "The President of the Republic of India is the Head of State of India and the Commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces . The President is indirectly elected by the people through elected members of both the houses of the Parliament of India , the Legislative Assemblies of all the states of India and the Legislative Assembly of the Union Territory of Puducherry , as well as , the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi and serves for a renewable term of five years . The oath of the President is taken in the presence of the Chief Justice of India , and in his/her absence , by the most senior judge of the Supreme Court of India . Although the Article 53 of the Constitution of India states that the President can exercise his powers directly or by subordinate authority , with few exceptions , all of the executive authority vested in the President are , in practice , exercised by the Prime Minister with the help of the Council of Ministers . The President resides in an estate known as the Rashtrapati Bhavan -LRB- which roughly translates as President 's House -RRB- situated in Raisina Hill in New Delhi . The presidential retreats are The Retreat in Chharabra , Shimla and Rashtrapati Nilayam -LRB- President 's Place -RRB- in Hyderabad . The 13th and current President is Pranab Mukherjee , who was elected on 22 July 2012 , and sworn in on 25 July 2012 . He is also the first Bengali to be elected as President . ", "The President of India is the head of state and first citizen of India . The President is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces . Although the president is vested such powers by the Constitution of India , the position is largely a ceremonial role and the executive powers are de facto exercised by the Prime Minister . The post of President is known in Hindi as Rashtrapati , a Sanskrit neologism meaning `` lord of the realm '' . The President is elected by the Electoral College composed of elected members of the parliament houses , the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha , and also members of the Vidhan Sabha , the state legislative assemblies . There have been 13 presidents of India since the introduction of the post in 1950 . The post was established when India was declared as a republic with the adoption of the Indian constitution . Apart from these thirteen , three acting presidents have also been in office for short periods of time . Varahagiri Venkata Giri became Acting President of India in 1969 following the death of Zakir Hussain , who died in office . Giri was elected President a few months later . He remains the only person to have held office both as a president and acting president . The President may remain in office for a tenure of five years , as stated by article 56 , part V , of the constitution of India . In the case where a president 's term of office is terminated early or during the absence of the president , the vice president assumes office . By article 70 of part V , the parliament may decide how to discharge the functions of the president where this is not possible , or in any other unexpected contingency . Rajendra Prasad , the first President of India , is the only person to have held office for two terms . Seven presidents have been members of a political party before being elected . Six of these were active party members of the Indian National Congress . The Janata Party has had one member , Neelam Sanjiva Reddy , who later became president . Two presidents , Zakir Hussain and Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed , have died in office . Their vice-presidents functioned as acting president until a new president was elected . Following Zakir Hussain 's death , two acting presidents held office until the new president , Varahagiri Venkata Giri , was elected . Varahagiri Venkata Giri himself , Zakir Hussain 's vice president , was the first acting president . When Giri resigned to take part in the presidential elections , he was succeeded by Muhammad Hidayatullah as acting president . The current President is Pranab Mukherjee elected on 25 July 2012 . Mukherjee held various posts in the cabinet ministry for the Government of India such as Finance Minister , Foreign Minister , Defence Minister and Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission . He originally comes from West Bengal and is also the first Bengali to hold the post of the President . The ex - president , Pratibha Patil , who was in office till 25 July 2012 , was elected as the 12th President of India in 2007 . She is also the first woman to serve as President of India . ", "Nitish Chandra Laharry -LRB- 1892 -- 1964 -RRB- was an Indian lawyer , social worker and film producer from Kolkata . He was the first person of Asian origin to be elected as the president of Rotary International and was the producer of the first motion picture of Bengal . It was during his presidency that Rotary International started its Youth wing , Interact Club . The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan , in 1963 , for his contributions to society . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Louis_Malle", "Paul_E._Loewe", "Mabe_-LRB-company-RRB-", "Ramón_Beteta_Quintana", "William_Davila" ]

[ "Louis Marie Malle -LRB- -LSB- mal -RSB- ; 30 October 1932 -- 23 November 1995 -RRB- was a French film director , screenwriter , and producer . His film Le Monde du silence won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957 , although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film 's co-director Jacques Cousteau . Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards . Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times . Malle worked in both French cinema and Hollywood , and he produced both French and English language films . His most famous films include the crime film Ascenseur pour l'échafaud -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , the World War II drama Lacombe , Lucien -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the romantic crime film Atlantic City -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the comedy-drama My Dinner with Andre -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and the autobiographical film Au revoir les enfants -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . ", "Dr. Paul E. Loewe was an early Mexican Scouting notable , who in 1956 donated the first lands which would become the Meztitla Scout Camp School , the largest Scout camp in Mexico . Meztitla was originally property of Dr. Loewe , who in 1956 donated the first lands for the campsite to the Asociación de Scouts de México , Asociación Civil . ", "Mabe is a Mexican-owned , Mexican-based global company which designs , produces , and distributes appliances to more than 70 countries around the world . The company was incorporated in 1946 by Egon Mabardi and Francisco Berrondo in Mexico City . Mabe was initially dedicated to manufacture kitchen furniture . In the 1950s , Mabe began manufacturing various appliances such as gas ranges and refrigerators . Rapid growth allowed Mabe to become the leading exporter of home appliances in Mexico as early as 1960 . In 1986 , Mabe entered into an important joint venture with General Electric Co. to produce appliances for the US market . As part of an effort to move away from controlling Mexican operations from the US , GE decided to enter into the joint venture with a 48 per cent minority stake . While GE hoped to gain access to Mexico 's low cost labour pool , Mabe was given greater access to the world 's largest consumer market through GE 's US distribution network . By the mid 1990s , more than two-thirds of all gas ranges and refrigerators imported into the United States were designed and manufactured by Mabe in Mexico , while 95 per cent of those sold under the General Electric names were designed in Mabe 's San Luis Potosi plant , the biggest kitchens plant in the world . As a result , Mabe became the leading brand in Mexico , moving ahead of Vitro 's Acros brand with a domestic market share of 50 % . As the company continued to grow , exports and production remained concentrated in Latin America . By the mid 1990s , Mabe was one of the leading appliance manufacturers in the world with annual growth between 15 and 20 per cent . In Mexico , Mabe all but dominated the market , while in Latin America , Mabe commanded a 70 % market share in home appliances . The group also entered into several joint ventures and alliances with other regional manufacturers . Solid sales growth in Latin America all but eliminated the impact of the peso crisis in 1995 . ", "Ramón Beteta Quintana -LRB- 7 October 1901 -- 5 October 1965 -RRB- was an influential politician in Mexico . Ramón Beteta Quintanaa was born in Mexico City , Federal District on 7 October 1901 into a landowning family . He was the son of Enrique Beteta Méndez and Sara Quintana , brother of Major General Ignacio M. Beteta , and uncle of Mario Ramón Beteta . He studied at the University of Texas at Austin between 1920 and 1923 , graduating with a degree in Economics . He then attended the National Autonomous University of Mexico -LRB- UNAM -RRB- , obtaining a degree in law in 1926 , and then becoming the first student to obtain a Ph.D. in Social Sciences at that school in 1934 . Beteta was one of the founders of the National School of Economics at the UNAM , where he taught from 1924 to 1942 . He also taught the law school , taught at the National Preparatory School -LRB- 1925-1928 -RRB- , and taught in secondary schools in Mexico City . He became a member of the League of professionals and intellectuals in the PRM in 1939 . He managed the 1945 election campaign for president Miguel Alemán Valdés . Beteta held various positions in three presidential administrations : Director General of the Department of National Statistics of the Department of Industry and Trade from 1933 to 1935 ; Deputy Foreign Minister from 1936 to 1940 ; and Secretary of Finance from 1946 to 1952 . Later he was the Ambassador of Mexico in Italy -LRB- 1952-1955 -RRB- and Greece -LRB- 1955-1958 -RRB- . Towards the end of his life he became involved in journalism as Director General of the Novedades and the Diario de la Tarde between 1958 and 1964 . He died on 5 October 1965 . ", "William `` Bill '' Davila -LRB- born Guillermo Davila , April 25 , 1931 -- February 14 , 2014 -RRB- was a Mexican American soldier and businessman . He was involved with many nationally known companies in the United States , including Vons Supermarkets , which he presided twice , first from 1984 to 1990 and then as president emeritus from 1992 to 1998 ; The Home Depot , Wells Fargo , Hormel Foods and others . He was also president of the Western Association of Food Chains -LRB- WAFC -RRB- . Davila also became a television and radio personality in the Los Angeles area , the Los Angeles Times once declaring he had been `` catapulted to near-celebrity status by his television and radio pitches '' . He participated on Vons radio and television commercials . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Jack_Dylan_Grazer", "Cynthia_Lennon", "Ethel_Watts_Mumford", "Juliette_Compton", "Helen_Svedin" ]

[ "Jack Dylan Grazer -LRB- born September 3 , 2003 -RRB- is an American child actor and was born in Los Angeles , California to parents Angela Lafever and Gavin Grazer . His role as Eddie Kaspbrak in Stephen King 's feature film It marks Grazer 's first studio picture . ", "Cynthia Lennon -LRB- née Powell ; 10 September 1939 -- 1 April 2015 -RRB- was the first wife of English musician John Lennon , and mother of Julian Lennon . She grew up in the middle-class section of Hoylake , on the Wirral Peninsula in North West England . At the age of 12 , she was accepted into the Junior Art School , and was later enrolled in the Liverpool College of Art . John Lennon also attended the college ; a meeting with Powell in a calligraphy class led to their relationship . When John was performing in Hamburg with the Beatles , she rented his bedroom from his aunt and legal guardian , Mimi Smith . After Powell became pregnant , she and John were married on 23 August 1962 at the Mount Pleasant register office in Liverpool and from 1964 to 1968 , they lived at Kenwood in the Surrey town of Weybridge , where she kept house and participated with her husband in a London-based social life . In 1968 , John left her for Japanese avant-garde conceptual artist Yoko Ono and as a result , the couple 's divorce was legally granted on 8 November 1968 on the grounds of John 's adultery with Ono . She married Italian hotelier Roberto Bassanini in 1970 , divorcing him in 1973 . In 1976 , she married John Twist , an engineer from Lancashire , but divorced him in 1983 . After her divorce from Twist , she changed her name back to `` Lennon '' by deed poll and met Jim Christie , her partner for 17 years . She was later married to Noel Charles , a night club owner , from 2002 until his death in 2013 . She published a book of memoirs , A Twist of Lennon , in 1978 , and a more intimate biography , John , in 2005 . Over the years she staged several auctions of memorabilia associated with her life with John Lennon . In 2006 , she and her son Julian Lennon attended the Las Vegas premiere of the Cirque du Soleil production of Love whose theme is the music of the Beatles . Until her death in 2015 , she lived in Majorca , Spain . ", "Ethel Watts Mumford -LRB- 1876 or 78 ? -- 1940 -RRB- was an American author from New York City . `` Mumford '' came from her first husband George D Mumford , a lawyer -LRB- married 1894 -- 1901 -RRB- . After her first husband grew intolerant of her prolific writing and art career , she fled to San Francisco in 1899 with their only child , a son . She sued for divorce on grounds of desertion . After the divorce was granted in 1901 , she returned to New York , vowing never to remarry unless her husband accepted her career . On Jun 4 , 1906 she married Peter Geddes Grant of Grantown , Morayshire , Scotland . The daughter of a wealthy businessman , she was given a fine education , topped by her study of painting at the Julian Academy of Paris . She traveled extensively in Europe , the Far East , and North America , experience that is well-reflected in her work . Most of her early published works were written in San Francisco including her first novel , Dupes . She was a heavy producer of plays , vaudeville sketches , novels , short stories , joke collections , songs , poems , and articles . She also painted and illustrated books . In her teen years , after studying dramatic technique by reading 2,000 manuscripts , she turned to playwriting . Her farces were produced on New York and London stages . After her 1906 marriage she wrote for a time under the name `` Ethel Watts Mumford Grant , '' adding her second husband 's name , but eventually reverted to `` Ethel Watts Mumford '' as a byline . Famous quotes She said , `` God gave us our relatives ; thank God we can choose our friends . '' She said , `` Knowledge is power , if you know it about the right person . '' Dupes -LRB- 1901 -RRB- Whitewash -LRB- 1903 -RRB- Out of the Ashes -LRB- 1913 -- ISBN 1-4142-4999-3 -RRB- Sick-a-bed : A farcical comedy in three acts -LRB- 1919 -RRB- -LRB- * made into a 1920 silent film Sick Abed -RRB- All in the Night 's Work -LRB- 1924 -RRB- Hand-reading today : A new angle of an ancient science -LRB- 1925 -RRB- With Addison Mizner and Oliver Herford The Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1903 -LRB- 1902 -RRB- . The Limerick Up to Date Book -LRB- 1903 -RRB- The Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1904 -LRB- 1903 -RRB- The Entirely New Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1905 -LRB- 1904 -RRB- The Complete Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1906 -LRB- 1905 -RRB- The Altogether New Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1907 -LRB- 1906 -RRB- The Quite New Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1908 -LRB- 1907 -RRB- The Perfectly Good Cynic 's Calendar -LRB- 1908 -RRB- The Complete Cynic -LRB- 1910 -RRB- The Revived Cynic 's Calendar -LRB- 1917 -RRB- ", "Juliette Compton -LRB- May 3 , 1899 -- March 19 , 1989 -RRB- was an American actress whose career began in the silent film era and concluded with That Hamilton Woman in 1941 . Born in Columbus , Georgia , she started off with a season in the Ziegfeld Follies and then stages appearances in London where she also acted in British films . Compton married James Bartram in 1931 . They separated in 1936 and finally divorced in 1942 . She died in Pasadena , California . ", "Helen Svedin -LRB- born 22 October 1976 -RRB- is a Swedish model and the wife of Portuguese footballer Luís Figo . The face of H&M , Svedin is married to former Portuguese footballer Luís Figo . They met in 1996 at a Joaquín Cortés show in Barcelona . They have three children together : Daniela -LRB- born 1999 -RRB- , Martina -LRB- born 2002 -RRB- and Stella -LRB- born 2004 -RRB- . They presently live in Milan , Italy , where Figo used to play for local football team Inter . Svedin has been in advertisements of Ana Sousa , Arena , Don Algodón , Friday 's Project , Giorgio Armani , Guess ? , Isdin , Kia Motors , Land Rover , L'Oréal , Luciano Padovan , Nike , Vista Alegre , and Schwarzkopf . She has appeared on the covers of GQ , Elle , Telva , Marie Claire , and Woman . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Yvonne_Strahovski", "Yvonne_Andersson", "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "Sandra_Taylor", "Liza_Huber" ]

[ "Yvonne Jaqueline Strzechowski -LRB- born 30 July 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Yvonne Strahovski -LRB- -LSB- strəˈhɒvski -RSB- -RRB- , is an Australian actress . She is best known for her roles as CIA Agent Sarah Walker in the NBC series Chuck -LRB- 2007 -- 2012 -RRB- , Hannah McKay in the Showtime series Dexter -LRB- 2012 -- 2013 -RRB- and CIA Agent Kate Morgan in the Fox limited event television series 24 : Live Another Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Strahovski 's other notable works include Lego : The Adventures of Clutch Powers -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Killer Elite -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , I , Frankenstein -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , The Astronaut Wives Club -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Manhattan Night -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . She has also voiced Miranda Lawson in the Mass Effect video game series and Batwoman in the animated film Batman : Bad Blood -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Yvonne Andersson , born 1951 , is a Swedish Christian democratic politician . She was especially active in academic debates . She has been a member of the Riksdag from 1998 to 2014 . ", "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "Sandra Taylor -LRB- born December 26 , 1966 -RRB- , also known as Sandi Korn , is an American model and actress . Under the name Sandi Korn , she got her start in the modeling industry . She was performing as a model in the early 1990s , and was named `` America 's # 1 Selling Poster Model '' . She won a bikini contest which was sponsored by Penthouse , and then went on to be Pet of the Month in the March 1991 issue . Later in 1991 , she had a relationship with businessman Donald Trump , who advised her to change her name , which she did , adopting Taylor as her new surname . Taylor continued her modeling career as a Guess jeans model , and moved to Los Angeles in the mid-1990s . She appeared on the cover of and in a feature pictorial in the July 1995 edition of Playboy , promoting her appearance in the movie Under Siege 2 : Dark Territory in which she played a train bartender . She went on to appear in films such as Batman & Robin , L.A. Confidential , The Princess Diaries and The Princess Diaries 2 , Tomcats , Keeping Up with the Steins , Runaway Bride , and Raising Helen . Taylor appeared in the Warner Brothers films Valentine 's Day and New Year 's Eve . She has also appeared in episodes of the television series Married ... with Children , ER , The King of Queens and Just Shoot Me ! . ", "Liza Victoria Huber -LRB- born February 22 , 1975 -RRB- is an American television actress , best known for her role as Gwen Hotchkiss on the daytime soap Passions . She is the daughter of actress Susan Lucci . She is of Italian , French , German , Austrian , and Swedish descent . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Maggie_Q", "Maggie_Cogan", "P.S._I_Still_Love_You", "Clueless_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Younger_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "Maggie Cogan is a resident of New York City who became a minor celebrity in the early 1960s when she was the first female horse and carriage driver in Central Park , working for the Plaza Hotel . She appeared in a 1967 Universal newsreel with her horse and carriage , and in 1968 , also appeared on quiz show What 's My Line ? , with contestants attempting to guess her occupation . After leaving her career briefly in the 1960s , she resumed it in 1970 , befriending Lisa Ryan , the daughter of actor Robert Ryan , who had also become a horse-and-carriage driver . By this point , she had had 2 unsuccessful marriages and given birth to two sons , both of whom she gave up when her life began to unravel . In 1977 , while living with Ryan , Cogan began to show signs of mental illness and she was eventually committed to a mental hospital by her parents . Eventually , she became homeless when she left her career for good . Director Michel Negroponte discovered her living in Central Park and made the documentary film Jupiter 's Wife about her . ", "P.S. I Still Love You is a 2015 novel by Jenny Han . This book is the sequel to To All the Boys I 've Loved Before , published in 2014 . ", "Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling . It stars Alicia Silverstone , Stacey Dash , Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy , and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence . It is loosely based on Jane Austen 's 1815 novel Emma , updating the setting to modern Beverly Hills . Elements of the plot were also originally drawn from Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus , but were later omitted due to lack of continuity . The film grossed $ 56 million in the United States , received generally positive reviews from critics , and has developed a cult following . The film was followed by a spin-off television sitcom and series of books . ", "Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name , created and produced by Darren Star . The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character , with Hilary Duff , Debi Mazar , Miriam Shor , Nico Tortorella , Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles . The series premiered on March 31 , 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics . It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015 , but before the premiere of the second season on January 13 , 2016 , it was renewed for a third season , which began airing on September 28 , 2016 . On June 14 , 2016 , the show was renewed for a fourth season , which is scheduled to air on June 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Maggie_Q", "Maggie_Cogan", "P.S._I_Still_Love_You", "Clueless_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Younger_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "Maggie Cogan is a resident of New York City who became a minor celebrity in the early 1960s when she was the first female horse and carriage driver in Central Park , working for the Plaza Hotel . She appeared in a 1967 Universal newsreel with her horse and carriage , and in 1968 , also appeared on quiz show What 's My Line ? , with contestants attempting to guess her occupation . After leaving her career briefly in the 1960s , she resumed it in 1970 , befriending Lisa Ryan , the daughter of actor Robert Ryan , who had also become a horse-and-carriage driver . By this point , she had had 2 unsuccessful marriages and given birth to two sons , both of whom she gave up when her life began to unravel . In 1977 , while living with Ryan , Cogan began to show signs of mental illness and she was eventually committed to a mental hospital by her parents . Eventually , she became homeless when she left her career for good . Director Michel Negroponte discovered her living in Central Park and made the documentary film Jupiter 's Wife about her . ", "P.S. I Still Love You is a 2015 novel by Jenny Han . This book is the sequel to To All the Boys I 've Loved Before , published in 2014 . ", "Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling . It stars Alicia Silverstone , Stacey Dash , Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy , and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence . It is loosely based on Jane Austen 's 1815 novel Emma , updating the setting to modern Beverly Hills . Elements of the plot were also originally drawn from Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus , but were later omitted due to lack of continuity . The film grossed $ 56 million in the United States , received generally positive reviews from critics , and has developed a cult following . The film was followed by a spin-off television sitcom and series of books . ", "Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name , created and produced by Darren Star . The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character , with Hilary Duff , Debi Mazar , Miriam Shor , Nico Tortorella , Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles . The series premiered on March 31 , 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics . It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015 , but before the premiere of the second season on January 13 , 2016 , it was renewed for a third season , which began airing on September 28 , 2016 . On June 14 , 2016 , the show was renewed for a fourth season , which is scheduled to air on June 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Atlanta_metropolitan_area", "Fulton_County_School_System", "Atlanta", "North_Georgia_-LRB-U.S._state-RRB-", "Screven_County,_Georgia" ]

[ "Metro Atlanta , designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell , GA Metropolitan Statistical Area , is the most populous metro area in the US state of Georgia and the ninth-largest metropolitan statistical area -LRB- MSA -RRB- in the United States . Its economic , cultural and demographic center is Atlanta , and it had a 2015 estimated population of 5.7 million people according to the U.S. Census Bureau . The metro area forms the core of a broader trading area , the Atlanta -- Athens-Clarke -- Sandy Springs Combined Statistical Area . The Combined Statistical Area spans up to 39 counties in north Georgia and had an estimated 2015 population of 6.3 million people . Atlanta is considered an `` alpha world city '' . It is the third largest metropolitan region in the Census Bureau 's Southeast region behind Greater Washington and South Florida . ", "The Fulton County School System is a school district headquartered in Atlanta , Georgia , United States . The system serves the area of Fulton County outside the Atlanta city limits -LRB- which are served by Atlanta Public Schools -RRB- . Fulton County Schools serve the cities of Alpharetta , Johns Creek , Milton , Mountain Park , Roswell , and Sandy Springs north of Atlanta , and Chattahoochee Hills , College Park , East Point , Fairburn , Hapeville , Palmetto , Union City , and Fulton 's remaining unincorporated areas in the south . Fulton County is the fourth-largest school system in Georgia . The Fulton County school district is the only non-contiguous school district in the state , having a 17-mile -LRB- 27 km -RRB- separation -LRB- Atlanta Public Schools -RRB- between the north and south . The Fulton County school district continues to expand with the addition of three new schools during the 2016-2017 school year . They include Wolf Creek Elementary , Ester Jackson -LRB- replacement -RRB- , and Vickery Mill Elementary . As of the 2012-2013 school year , Fulton has 11,500 full-time employees , including 7,500 teachers and other certified personnel , who work in 99 schools and 15 administrative and support buildings . Approximately 94,000 students attend classes in 58 elementary schools , 19 middle schools , 15 high schools , and seven charter schools . ", "Atlanta is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia , with an estimated 2016 population of 472,522 . Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area , home to 5,710,795 people and the ninth largest metropolitan area in the United States . Atlanta is the county seat of Fulton County , and a small portion of the city extends eastward into DeKalb County . In 1837 , Atlanta was founded at the intersection of two railroad lines , and the city rose from the ashes of the American Civil War to become a national center of commerce . In the decades following the Civil Rights Movement , the city earned a reputation as `` too busy to hate '' for the relatively progressive views of its citizens and leaders compared to other cities in the Deep South . Atlanta attained international prominence , and it became the primary transportation hub of the Southeastern United States , via highway , railroad , and air , with Hartsfield -- Jackson Atlanta International Airport being the world 's busiest airport since 1998 . Atlanta rated an `` alpha - '' world city that exerts a significant impact upon commerce , finance , research , technology , education , media , art , and entertainment . It ranks 40th among world cities and 8th in the nation with a gross domestic product of $ 270 billion . Atlanta 's economy is considered diverse , with dominant sectors that include logistics , professional and business services , media operations , and information technology . Atlanta has topographic features that include rolling hills and dense tree coverage . Revitalization of Atlanta 's neighborhoods , initially spurred by the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta , has intensified in the 21st century , altering the city 's demographics , politics , and culture . ", "North Georgia is the hilly to mountainous northern region of the U.S. state of Georgia . At the time of the arrival of settlers from Europe , it was inhabited largely by the Cherokee . The counties of north Georgia were often scenes of important events in the history of Georgia . It was the site of many American Civil War battles , including the Battle of Lookout Mountain and the Battle of Chickamauga , leading up to the Atlanta Campaign . Today , particularly in the northeast portion of the region , tourism sustains the local economy . North Georgia encompasses the north Georgia mountains -LRB- far northeast and northwest -RRB- region of the state and the Atlanta metropolitan area , although the term is often used to describe only the region north of the metro area , especially in newscasts from the Atlanta media market -LRB- which reach nearly all of the northern third of the state -RRB- . To the south lies central Georgia , with upstate South Carolina to the east , western North Carolina to the northeast , east Tennessee to the north , and northeast Alabama to the west . Part of metropolitan Chattanooga extends into the far northwestern section of Georgia from Tennessee , while most of the rest of the region is tied to Atlanta-area mass media . The highest of Georgia 's Appalachian Mountains are near the North Carolina border , including Brasstown Bald , the highest point in the state . The northwest contains part of the eastern Tennessee seismic zone , and small earthquakes have been felt as far away as Atlanta . The foothills gradually flatten out toward the south . Much of metro Atlanta is hilly as well , especially on the north and west . Major rivers include the upper Chattahoochee River , upper Savannah River , Etowah River , far upper Flint River , upper Coosa River , and upper Oconee River . Smaller tributary rivers are the Little River , Chestatee River , Chattooga River , Tallulah River , Tugalo River , Oostanaula River , Coosawattee River , Cartecay River , Ellijay River , Conasauga River , Toccoa River , Sweetwater Creek , upper Tallapoosa River , upper Yellow River , Nottely River , and small headwaters of the far upper Hiawassee River and Little Tennessee River . Were it not for a 19th-century surveying error that failed to place the state 's northern border at exactly 35 ° N , it would also touch the Tennessee River . ", "Screven County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia . As of the 2010 census , the population was 14,593 . The county seat is Sylvania . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Dark_matter", "ZEPLIN-III", "List_of_dark_rock_bands", "Human_skin_color", "WR_9" ]

[ "Dark matter is a hypothetical type of matter distinct from baryonic matter -LRB- ordinary matter such as protons and neutrons -RRB- , neutrinos and dark energy . The existence of dark matter would explain a number of otherwise puzzling astronomical observations . The name refers to the fact that it does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation , such as light , and is thus invisible to the entire electromagnetic spectrum . Although dark matter has not been directly observed , its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects such as the motions of visible matter , gravitational lensing , its influence on the universe 's large-scale structure , on galaxies , and its effects in the cosmic microwave background . The standard model of cosmology indicates that the total mass -- energy of the universe contains 4.9 % ordinary matter , 26.8 % dark matter and 68.3 % dark energy . Thus , dark matter constitutes 84.5 % Since dark energy , by convention , does not count as `` matter '' , this is 26.8 / -LRB- 4.9 + 26.8 -RRB- = 0.845 of total mass , while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1 % of total mass -- energy content . The great majority of ordinary matter in the universe is also unseen , since visible stars and gas inside galaxies and clusters account for less than 10 % of the ordinary matter contribution to the mass-energy density of the universe . The most widely accepted hypothesis on the form for dark matter is that it is composed of weakly interacting massive particles -LRB- WIMPs -RRB- that interact only through gravity and the weak force . The dark matter hypothesis plays a central role in current modeling of cosmic structure formation and galaxy formation and evolution and on explanations of the anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background -LRB- CMB -RRB- . All these lines of evidence suggest that galaxies , galaxy clusters , and the universe as a whole contain far more matter than that which is observable via electromagnetic signals . Many experiments to detect proposed dark matter particles through non-gravitational means are under way ; however , no dark matter particle has been conclusively identified . Although the existence of dark matter is generally accepted by most of the astronomical community , a minority of astronomers , motivated by the lack of conclusive identification of dark matter , argue for various modifications of the standard laws of general relativity , such as MOND , TeVeS , and conformal gravity that attempt to account for the observations without invoking additional matter . ", "The ZEPLIN-III dark matter experiment attempted to detect galactic WIMPs using a 12 kg liquid xenon target . It operated at the Boulby Underground Laboratory -LRB- North-East England , UK -RRB- in the period 2006 -- 2011 . This was the last in a series of xenon-based experiments in the ZEPLIN programme pursued originally by the UK Dark Matter Collaboration -LRB- UKDMC -RRB- . The ZEPLIN-III project was led by Imperial College London and also included the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Edinburgh University in the UK , as well as LIP-Coimbra in Portugal and ITEP-Moscow in Russia . It ruled out cross-sections for elastic scattering of WIMPs off nucleons above 3.9 × 10 − 8 pb -LRB- 3.9 × 10 − 44 cm2 -RRB- from the two science runs conducted at Boulby -LRB- 83 days in 2008 and 319 days in 2010/11 -RRB- . Direct dark matter search experiments look for extremely rare and very weak collisions expected to occur between the cold dark matter particles that are believed to permeate our galaxy and the nuclei of atoms in the active medium of a radiation detector . These hypothetical elementary particles could be Weakly Interacting Massive Particles , or WIMPs , weighing as little as a few protons or as much as several heavy nuclei . Their nature is not yet known , but no sensible candidates remain within the Standard Model of particle physics to explain the dark matter problem . ", "The following is a list of notable dark rock bands : ", "Human skin color ranges in variety from the darkest brown to the lightest hues . An individual 's skin pigmentation is the result of genetics , being the product of both of the individual 's biological parents ' genetic makeup . In evolution , skin pigmentation in human beings evolved by a process of natural selection primarily to regulate the amount of ultraviolet radiation penetrating the skin , controlling its biochemical effects . The actual skin color of different humans is affected by many substances , although the single most important substance is the pigment melanin . Melanin is produced within the skin in cells called melanocytes and it is the main determinant of the skin color of darker-skinned humans . The skin color of people with light skin is determined mainly by the bluish-white connective tissue under the dermis and by the hemoglobin circulating in the veins of the dermis . The red color underlying the skin becomes more visible , especially in the face , when , as consequence of physical exercise or the stimulation of the nervous system -LRB- anger , fear -RRB- , arterioles dilate . Color is not entirely uniform across an individual 's skin ; for example , the skin of the palm and the sole is lighter than most other skin , and this is especially noticeable in darker-skinned people . There is a direct correlation between the geographic distribution of UV radiation -LRB- UVR -RRB- and the distribution of indigenous skin pigmentation around the world . Areas that receive higher amounts of UVR , generally located closer to the equator , tend to have darker-skinned populations . Areas that are far from the tropics and closer to the poles have lower intensity of UVR , which is reflected in lighter-skinned populations . Researchers suggest that human populations over the past 50,000 years have changed from dark-skinned to light-skinned and vice versa as they migrated to different UV zones , and that such major changes in pigmentation may have happened in as little as 100 generations -LRB- ≈ 2,500 years -RRB- through selective sweeps . Natural skin color can also darken as a result of tanning due to exposure to sunlight . The leading theory is that skin color adapts to intense sunlight irradiation to provide partial protection against the ultraviolet fraction that produces damage and thus mutations in the DNA of the skin cells . In addition , it has been observed that adult human females on average are significantly lighter in skin pigmentation than males . Females need more calcium during pregnancy and lactation . The body synthesizes vitamin D from sunlight , which helps it absorb calcium . Females evolved to have lighter skin so their bodies absorb more calcium . The social significance of differences in skin color has varied across cultures and over time , as demonstrated with regard to social status and discrimination . ", "WR 9 is a spectroscopic binary in the constellation Cygnus consisting of a Wolf-Rayet star and a class O star . It is around 4,800 light years away . WR 9 is a binary with two components in a circular 14 day orbit . The Wolf-Rayet component is often identified as the primary because it dominates the spectrum with its broad emission lines , although it is less massive , less luminous , and less visually bright than its companion . The companion is an approximately O7 star . The spectrum is dominated by broad emission lines , those of CIV being the strongest , followed by HeII . CIII lines are seen but much weaker . OV lines are also stronger than CIII . The classification is usually given as WC4 , although it has previously been assigned as WC5 . By comparison the absorption lines of the secondary star are narrower and weaker , although at blue and shorter wavelengths they become stronger than the WR lines . The spectral type of the secondary can be set at O7 . The luminosity class can not be determined clearly , although it has been suggested to be a supergiant . The Wolf-Rayet star shows no hydrogen in its spectrum and is though to be hydrogen-free . It is calculated to consist of 42 % helium and 58 % heavier elements , mostly carbon and oxygen . WR 9 is listed as an eclipsing binary in the General Catalogue of Variable Stars , as well as having the more irregular brightness changes frequently seen in Wolf Rayet stars . The total amplitude is only 0.04 magnitudes . The eclipses are so shallow because only the atmosphere of the WR star eclipses the O star on each orbit . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pink_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Kiss_in_the_Dark_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Keiko_Masuda", "Don't_Let_Me_Get_Me", "Pink_Friday_-LRB-fragrance-RRB-" ]

[ "Alecia Beth Moore -LRB- born September 8 , 1979 -RRB- , known professionally as Pink -LRB- frequently stylized as -RRB- , is an American singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress . She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995 . The label , LaFace Records saw potential in only Pink , offering her a solo deal . Choice disbanded in 1998 . Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album , Ca n't Take Me Home -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten hits : `` There You Go '' and `` Most Girls '' . She gained further recognition with the Moulin Rouge ! soundtrack `` Lady Marmalade '' , which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 . Pink took control in early 2001 insisting she wanted to work with her childhood hero , Linda Perry . Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album , Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and yielded three United States top-ten singles , `` Get the Party Started '' , `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' , and `` Just Like a Pill '' . Pink 's third album , Try This -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , generated considerably lower sales , but earned her the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance . Pink revived her popularity with her fourth and fifth studio albums , I 'm Not Dead -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Funhouse -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , with the latter containing her second United States number-one hit , `` So What '' . Pink concluded the first decade of her career with the compilation album Greatest Hits ... So Far !! -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured `` Fuckin ' Perfect '' and the chart-topping single `` Raise Your Glass '' . Her sixth studio album , The Truth About Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and spawned the top-ten singles `` Blow Me -LRB- One Last Kiss -RRB- '' , `` Try '' , and `` Just Give Me a Reason '' , with the latter becoming her fourth United States number-one single . In 2014 Pink recorded a collaborative album , Rose Ave. , with Canadian musician Dallas Green under a folk music duo named You + Me . Recognized for her strong signature vocals and acrobatic performances , Pink has sold over 47 million albums worldwide , including over 16 million albums in the United States . Her career accolades include three Grammy Awards , a Brit Award , a Daytime Emmy Award and six MTV Video Music Awards . In 2009 , Billboard named Pink the Pop Songs Artist of the Decade . Pink was also the second most-played female solo artist in the United Kingdom during the 2000s decade , behind Madonna . VH1 ranked her number 10 on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music , while Billboard awarded her the Woman of the Year award in 2013 . At the 63rd annual BMI Pop Awards , she received the BMI President 's Award for `` her outstanding achievement in songwriting and global impact on pop culture and the entertainment industry . '' ", "Kiss in the Dark -LRB- also known as Pink Lady in the USA -RRB- was Pink Lady 's debut album in the United States . Released in the USA in July , 1979 , on the Elektra Records label , and in Japan on September 5 , 1979 . One single was released from this album , `` Kiss in the Dark '' , which reached the # 37 position on the American Billboard Top 40 , and the # 19th position on the Oricon charts . All tracks were sung in English . ", "Keiko Masuda -LRB- 増田 恵子 Masuda Keiko , born September 2 , 1957 in Shizuoka , Japan -RRB- is a Japanese pop singer and actress . She is better known by her nickname Kei , and was one half of Pink Lady , the top idol group of Japan in the 1970s . In the United States , they are known for their self-titled TV program . After Pink Lady broke up in 1981 , she continued to perform in various entertainment activities . Her best selling solo single was `` Suzume '' -LRB- すずめ , lit . Sparrow -RRB- , which sold 267,000 copies according to Oricon , and placed itself in the Top Ten . The single was written by Miyuki Nakajima . Occasionally , Pink Lady reunite and Kei sings with her partner Mitsuyo `` Mie '' Nemoto . ", "`` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' is a song by American singer Pink . It was released as the second single from her second studio album Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- in February 2002 . The song was featured in the trailer for the 2003 comedy Just Married . `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' was generally a success , reaching top ten positions in 14 countries , and became her fifth single to peak inside the top ten US Billboard Hot 100 chart , stalling successfully at number eight and became her first number one on the US Mainstream Top 40 chart . The song received positive reviews , praising the tone of the song . A music video promoting the single was filmed and released in January 2002 . ", "Pink Friday is the first fragrance created by Trinidadian-born American rapper Nicki Minaj with Give Back Brands , first released on September 22 , 2012 in the US and Australia . The bottle was designed by Lance McGregor of Paul Meyers and Friends . Elizabeth Arden bought the licence to distribute the fragrance to major retail stores worldwide . With the success of `` Pink Friday '' , Minaj released two limited edition flankers of the fragrance called `` Pink Friday Special Edition '' , and `` Pink Friday Deluxe Edition '' , respectively . Minaj 's Pink Friday perfume was nominated for three 2013 FiFi Awards for Fragrance of the Year , Best Packaging , and Media Campaign of the Year . Pink Friday was succeed by the fragrances Minajesty and Onika . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Chadwick_Boseman", "Black_Panther_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Marvel_Comics", "Samuel_L._Jackson", "Avengers_-LRB-comics-RRB-" ]

[ "Chadwick Aaron Boseman -LRB- born November 29 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor . He is known for portraying Jackie Robinson in 42 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , James Brown in Get on Up -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and T'Challa in the Marvel Studios film Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He also had roles in the television series Lincoln Heights -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Persons Unknown -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the films The Express -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Draft Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He will reprise his Marvel role in Black Panther , scheduled for a 2018 release as well as in Avengers : Infinity War . ", "Black Panther is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , it is intended to be the eighteenth film installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film is directed by Ryan Coogler from a screenplay by himself and Joe Robert Cole , and stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther , alongside Michael B. Jordan , Lupita Nyong ` o , Danai Gurira , Martin Freeman , Daniel Kaluuya , Angela Bassett , Forest Whitaker , and Andy Serkis . In Black Panther , T'Challa returns home as king of Wakanda but finds his sovereignty challenged by a long-time adversary in a conflict that has global consequences . Wesley Snipes first mentioned his intention to work on a Black Panther film in 1992 , with that project going through multiple iterations over the next decade but never coming to fruition . A Black Panther film was announced as one of the ten Marvel films that would be developed by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures in September 2005 , with Mark Bailey hired to write a script in January 2011 . Black Panther was officially announced in October 2014 , with Boseman appearing first in Captain America : Civil War . By the end of 2015 , Cole and Coogler had both joined the film , and additional cast members came on board beginning in May 2016 . Principal photography for the film took place from January to April 2017 , at EUE/Screen Gems Studios and Pinewood Atlanta Studios in the Atlanta metropolitan area , and Busan , South Korea . Black Panther is set to be released in the United States on February 16 , 2018 , in IMAX . ", "Marvel Comics is the common name and primary imprint of Marvel Worldwide Inc. , formerly Marvel Publishing , Inc. and Marvel Comics Group , an American publisher of comic books and related media . In 2009 , The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment , Marvel Worldwide 's parent company . Marvel started in 1939 as Timely Publications , and by the early 1950s had generally become known as Atlas Comics . Marvel 's modern incarnation dates from 1961 , the year that the company launched The Fantastic Four and other superhero titles created by Stan Lee , Jack Kirby , Steve Ditko and many others . Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Iron Man , Captain America , Hulk , Thor , Doctor Strange , Spider-Man , Deadpool , Wolverine , Daredevil , Ms. Marvel and Ant-Man , such teams as the Avengers , the Guardians of the Galaxy , the Inhumans , the Fantastic Four , and the X-Men , and antagonists such as Doctor Doom , Red Skull , Green Goblin , Thanos , Ultron , Doctor Octopus , Magneto , Venom and Loki . Most of Marvel 's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe , with locations that mirror real-life cities . Characters such as Spider-Man , the Fantastic Four , the Avengers , Daredevil and Doctor Strange are based in New York City , whereas the X-Men have historically been based in Salem Center , New York and Hulk 's stories often have been set in the Southwestern United States . ", "Samuel Leroy Jackson -LRB- born December 21 , 1948 -RRB- is an American actor and film producer . He achieved prominence and critical acclaim in the early 1990s with films such as Jungle Fever -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Patriot Games -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Amos & Andrew -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , True Romance -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Jurassic Park -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and his collaborations with director Quentin Tarantino including Pulp Fiction -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Jackie Brown -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Django Unchained -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and The Hateful Eight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He is a highly prolific actor , having appeared in over 100 films , including Die Hard with a Vengeance -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Unbreakable -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Shaft -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The 51st State -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Black Snake Moan -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Snakes on a Plane -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and the Star Wars prequel trilogy -LRB- 1999 -- 2005 -RRB- , as well as the Marvel Cinematic Universe . With Jackson 's permission , his likeness was used for the Ultimate version of the Marvel Comics character Nick Fury . He later cameoed as the character in a post-credits scene from Iron Man -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and went on to sign a nine-film commitment to reprise this role in future films , including major roles in Iron Man 2 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Marvel 's The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Captain America : The Winter Soldier -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and minor roles in Thor -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and Captain America : The First Avenger -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He has also portrayed the character in the second and final episodes of the first season of the TV show Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. . He has provided his voice to several animated films , television series and video games , including the roles of Lucius Best / Frozone in Pixar Animation Studios ' film The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Mace Windu in Star Wars : The Clone Wars -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Afro Samurai in the anime television series Afro Samurai -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and Frank Tenpenny in the video game Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . Jackson has achieved critical and commercial acclaim , surpassing Frank Welker as the actor with the highest-grossing film total of all time in October 2011 , and he has received numerous accolades and awards . He is married to LaTanya Richardson , with whom he has a daughter , Zoe . Samuel L. Jackson is ranked as the highest all-time box office star with over $ 4.9053 billion total box office gross , an average of $ 69.1 million per film . ", "The Avengers are a fictional team of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The team made its debut in The Avengers # 1 -LRB- cover-dated Sept. 1963 -RRB- , created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby , inspired by the success of DC Comics ' Justice League of America . Labeled `` Earth 's Mightiest Heroes '' , the Avengers originally consisted of Ant-Man , the Hulk , Iron Man , Thor , and the Wasp . Ant-Man had become Giant-Man by issue # 2 . The original Captain America was discovered trapped in ice in issue # 4 , and joined the group after they revived him . A rotating roster became a hallmark of the series , although one theme remained consistent : the Avengers fight `` the foes no single superhero can withstand . '' The team , famous for its battle cry of `` Avengers Assemble ! '' , has featured humans , mutants , Inhumans , androids , aliens , supernatural beings , and even former villains . The team has appeared in a wide variety of media outside of comic books including a number of different animated television series and direct-to-video films . The 2012 live-action feature film The Avengers , directed by Joss Whedon , set numerous records during its box office run , including one of the biggest opening debuts in North America , with a weekend gross of $ 207.4 million . A second Avengers film titled Avengers : Age of Ultron was released on May 1 , 2015 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Chadwick_Boseman", "Black_Panther_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Marvel_Comics", "Samuel_L._Jackson", "Avengers_-LRB-comics-RRB-" ]

[ "Chadwick Aaron Boseman -LRB- born November 29 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor . He is known for portraying Jackie Robinson in 42 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , James Brown in Get on Up -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and T'Challa in the Marvel Studios film Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He also had roles in the television series Lincoln Heights -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Persons Unknown -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the films The Express -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Draft Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He will reprise his Marvel role in Black Panther , scheduled for a 2018 release as well as in Avengers : Infinity War . ", "Black Panther is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , it is intended to be the eighteenth film installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film is directed by Ryan Coogler from a screenplay by himself and Joe Robert Cole , and stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther , alongside Michael B. Jordan , Lupita Nyong ` o , Danai Gurira , Martin Freeman , Daniel Kaluuya , Angela Bassett , Forest Whitaker , and Andy Serkis . In Black Panther , T'Challa returns home as king of Wakanda but finds his sovereignty challenged by a long-time adversary in a conflict that has global consequences . Wesley Snipes first mentioned his intention to work on a Black Panther film in 1992 , with that project going through multiple iterations over the next decade but never coming to fruition . A Black Panther film was announced as one of the ten Marvel films that would be developed by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures in September 2005 , with Mark Bailey hired to write a script in January 2011 . Black Panther was officially announced in October 2014 , with Boseman appearing first in Captain America : Civil War . By the end of 2015 , Cole and Coogler had both joined the film , and additional cast members came on board beginning in May 2016 . Principal photography for the film took place from January to April 2017 , at EUE/Screen Gems Studios and Pinewood Atlanta Studios in the Atlanta metropolitan area , and Busan , South Korea . Black Panther is set to be released in the United States on February 16 , 2018 , in IMAX . ", "Marvel Comics is the common name and primary imprint of Marvel Worldwide Inc. , formerly Marvel Publishing , Inc. and Marvel Comics Group , an American publisher of comic books and related media . In 2009 , The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment , Marvel Worldwide 's parent company . Marvel started in 1939 as Timely Publications , and by the early 1950s had generally become known as Atlas Comics . Marvel 's modern incarnation dates from 1961 , the year that the company launched The Fantastic Four and other superhero titles created by Stan Lee , Jack Kirby , Steve Ditko and many others . Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Iron Man , Captain America , Hulk , Thor , Doctor Strange , Spider-Man , Deadpool , Wolverine , Daredevil , Ms. Marvel and Ant-Man , such teams as the Avengers , the Guardians of the Galaxy , the Inhumans , the Fantastic Four , and the X-Men , and antagonists such as Doctor Doom , Red Skull , Green Goblin , Thanos , Ultron , Doctor Octopus , Magneto , Venom and Loki . Most of Marvel 's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe , with locations that mirror real-life cities . Characters such as Spider-Man , the Fantastic Four , the Avengers , Daredevil and Doctor Strange are based in New York City , whereas the X-Men have historically been based in Salem Center , New York and Hulk 's stories often have been set in the Southwestern United States . ", "Samuel Leroy Jackson -LRB- born December 21 , 1948 -RRB- is an American actor and film producer . He achieved prominence and critical acclaim in the early 1990s with films such as Jungle Fever -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Patriot Games -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Amos & Andrew -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , True Romance -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Jurassic Park -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and his collaborations with director Quentin Tarantino including Pulp Fiction -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Jackie Brown -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Django Unchained -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and The Hateful Eight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He is a highly prolific actor , having appeared in over 100 films , including Die Hard with a Vengeance -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Unbreakable -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Shaft -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The 51st State -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Black Snake Moan -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Snakes on a Plane -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and the Star Wars prequel trilogy -LRB- 1999 -- 2005 -RRB- , as well as the Marvel Cinematic Universe . With Jackson 's permission , his likeness was used for the Ultimate version of the Marvel Comics character Nick Fury . He later cameoed as the character in a post-credits scene from Iron Man -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and went on to sign a nine-film commitment to reprise this role in future films , including major roles in Iron Man 2 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Marvel 's The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Captain America : The Winter Soldier -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and minor roles in Thor -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and Captain America : The First Avenger -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He has also portrayed the character in the second and final episodes of the first season of the TV show Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. . He has provided his voice to several animated films , television series and video games , including the roles of Lucius Best / Frozone in Pixar Animation Studios ' film The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Mace Windu in Star Wars : The Clone Wars -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Afro Samurai in the anime television series Afro Samurai -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and Frank Tenpenny in the video game Grand Theft Auto : San Andreas -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . Jackson has achieved critical and commercial acclaim , surpassing Frank Welker as the actor with the highest-grossing film total of all time in October 2011 , and he has received numerous accolades and awards . He is married to LaTanya Richardson , with whom he has a daughter , Zoe . Samuel L. Jackson is ranked as the highest all-time box office star with over $ 4.9053 billion total box office gross , an average of $ 69.1 million per film . ", "The Avengers are a fictional team of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The team made its debut in The Avengers # 1 -LRB- cover-dated Sept. 1963 -RRB- , created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby , inspired by the success of DC Comics ' Justice League of America . Labeled `` Earth 's Mightiest Heroes '' , the Avengers originally consisted of Ant-Man , the Hulk , Iron Man , Thor , and the Wasp . Ant-Man had become Giant-Man by issue # 2 . The original Captain America was discovered trapped in ice in issue # 4 , and joined the group after they revived him . A rotating roster became a hallmark of the series , although one theme remained consistent : the Avengers fight `` the foes no single superhero can withstand . '' The team , famous for its battle cry of `` Avengers Assemble ! '' , has featured humans , mutants , Inhumans , androids , aliens , supernatural beings , and even former villains . The team has appeared in a wide variety of media outside of comic books including a number of different animated television series and direct-to-video films . The 2012 live-action feature film The Avengers , directed by Joss Whedon , set numerous records during its box office run , including one of the biggest opening debuts in North America , with a weekend gross of $ 207.4 million . A second Avengers film titled Avengers : Age of Ultron was released on May 1 , 2015 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Doxycycline", "Nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug", "N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl_benzilate", "Noxiptiline", "Pyrantel" ]

[ "Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa . It is useful for bacterial pneumonia , acne , chlamydia infections , early Lyme disease , cholera and syphilis . It is also useful for the treatment of malaria when used with quinine and for the prevention of malaria . Doxycycline can be used either by mouth or intravenously . Common side effects include diarrhea , nausea , vomiting , a red rash , and an increased risk of a sunburn . If used during pregnancy or in young children may result in permanent problems with the teeth including changes in their color . Its use during breastfeeding is probably safe . Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline class . Like other agents of this class it kills bacteria and protozoa by inhibiting protein production . Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine and is generally inexpensive . The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.01 and 0.04 USD per pill . In the United States 10 days of treatment is about 14 USD , however some in 2014 were selling it for more than 3.00 to 10.00 USD per pill . ", "Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs -LRB- NSAIDs -RRB- are a drug class that groups together drugs that provide analgesic -LRB- pain-killing -RRB- and antipyretic -LRB- fever-reducing -RRB- effects , and , in higher doses , anti-inflammatory effects . The term nonsteroidal distinguishes these drugs from steroids , which , among a broad range of other effects , have a similar eicosanoid-depressing , anti-inflammatory action . First used in 1960 , the term served to distance new drugs from steroid-related iatrogenic tragedies . The most prominent members of this group of drugs are aspirin , ibuprofen and naproxen , all available over the counter in most countries . Paracetamol -LRB- acetaminophen -RRB- is generally not considered an NSAID because it has only little anti-inflammatory activity . It treats pain mainly by blocking COX-2 mostly in the central nervous system , but not much in the rest of the body . Most NSAIDs inhibit the activity of cyclooxygenase-1 -LRB- COX-1 -RRB- and cyclooxygenase-2 -LRB- COX-2 -RRB- , and thereby the synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxanes . It is thought that inhibiting COX-2 leads to the anti-inflammatory , analgesic and antipyretic effects and that those NSAIDs also inhibiting COX-1 , particularly aspirin , may cause gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcers . ", "N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate -LRB- JB-318 -RRB- is an anticholinergic drug related to the chemical warfare agent 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate . N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate is less potent and shorter acting than 3-quinuclidyl benzilate , but like 3-QNB its effects on the central nervous system predominate over peripheral effects . It produces deliriant and hallucinogenic effects similar to those of plants such as datura and may be used recreationally at low doses ; however , unpleasant side effects such as dysphoria , nausea and vomiting , dizziness and extreme dry mouth tend to make abuse of drugs of this kind uncommon . Both the N-methyl and N-ethyl analogues of 3-piperidyl benzilate are , however , Schedule I controlled drugs . Radiolabelled versions of this drug have been used in scientific research to map the distribution of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain , however this drug has slightly lower binding affinity than the N-methyl analogue and so is less potent and not so widely used for this application . ", "Noxiptiline -LRB- Agedal , Elronon , Nogedal -RRB- , also known as noxiptyline and dibenzoxine , is a tricyclic antidepressant -LRB- TCA -RRB- that was introduced in Europe in the 1970s for the treatment of depression . It has imipramine-like effects , acting as a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor , among other properties . Of the TCAs , noxiptiline has been described as one of the most effective , rivaling amitriptyline in clinical efficacy . ", "Pyrantel is a medication used to treat a number of parasitic worm infections . This includes ascariasis , hookworm infections , enterobiasis -LRB- pinworm infection -RRB- , trichostrongyliasis , and trichinellosis . It is taken by mouth . Side effects include nausea , headache , dizziness , trouble sleeping , and rash . A lower dose should be used in people with liver disease . While there is no evidence of harm if used during pregnancy it has not been studied for this use . It is unclear if it is safe for use during breastfeeding . It is in the antihelmintic family of medications . It works by paralyzing worms . Pyrantel was initially described in 1965 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Pyrantel is available as a generic medication . It costs less than 25 USD per course of treatment in the United States . It may also be used to treat worms in a number of other animals . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]