Datasets:

---

nikchar

/

retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "Van_Zant", "Johnny_Van_Zant", "No_More_Dirty_Deals", "Ronnie_Van_Zant", "Hugo_de_Bruin" ]

[ "Van Zant is an American musical duo composed of brothers Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant . Both are brothers of the late Ronnie Van Zant , former lead singer for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . Johnny became the lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and Donnie was also the leader and vocalist of .38 Special . Initially a Southern rock band , Van Zant first recorded in the 1980s on Geffen Records before disbanding . Johnny and Donnie re-established Van Zant in 1998 to record two albums for CMC International , switching their focus to country music in 2005 , with two more albums on Columbia Records as a duo . The duo 's first Columbia album , Get Right with the Man , produced a Top Ten country hit in `` Help Somebody . '' ", "John Roy `` Johnny '' Van Zant -LRB- born February 27 , 1959 -RRB- is an American musician and the current lead vocalist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant , and of the .38 Special founder , Donnie Van Zant . Van Zant performed during the 1970s with his first band , The Austin Nickels Band . They later changed their name to The Johnny Van Zant Band releasing their debut solo album , No More Dirty Deals , in 1980 . Original members of The Johnny Van Zant Band consisted of Van Zant on lead vocals , Robbie Gay on guitar , Danny Clausman , on bass , Erik Lundgren on lead guitar , Robbie Morris , drums and Joan Hecht -LRB- previously Joan Cusumano -RRB- and Nancy Henderson on background vocals . Van Zant released three more solo albums between 1981 and 1985 , before taking a break from the music business . He became lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and continues to record and perform with them today . He released another solo album , Brickyard Road , in 1990 , which featured the popular title track , which was a # 1 hit on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for three weeks . He also records and performs with his brother , Donnie , as Van Zant since 1998 . In May 2006 , less than one day before he was to perform at KSAN-FM 107.7 The Bone 's Bone Bash 7 , Van Zant underwent emergency surgery to have his appendix removed . Treated at Stanford University Medical Center in Palo Alto , California , after reporting pain to a doctor earlier in the day . The incident forced the band to cancel three U.S. shows . Van Zant is a fan of the Jacksonville Jaguars . He recorded a video , along with remaining members of Lynyrd Skynyrd , that is played at every Jaguars home game on the Everbank Field video board . According to Skynyrd 's website , Van Zant was again hospitalized on August 6 , 2011 at the Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis , Minnesota due to complications from a previous surgery . According to the website , Van Zant had a `` surgical site '' infected with cellulitus which required both hospitalization ad IV/Antibiotic Treatment . He began displaying signs of a staph infection and other symptoms related to the infection . His subsequent illness resulted in a number of scheduled performances being cancelled . ", "No More Dirty Deals is Johnny Van Zant 's début solo album . ", "Ronald Wayne `` Ronnie '' Van Zant -LRB- January 15 , 1948 -- October 20 , 1977 -RRB- was an American lead vocalist , primary lyricist , and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He was the older brother of current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant , and of the founder and vocalist of 38 Special , Donnie Van Zant . He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant , and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant . ", "Hugo W.R. de Bruin is a Dutch rock guitarist . De Bruin played in Diesel for a two-year period and afterwards joined The Time Bandits in the mid eighties . In the early nineties he had a brief stint with Ten Sharp , who had a hit with the song ` You ' , with 20 million copies sold world-wide . De Bruin then became a composer/producer of film music and RTV commercials . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Andrew_Moray", "Andrew_Moray_-LRB-justiciar-RRB-", "Andrew_II,_Archbishop_of_Antivari", "Archibald_-LRB-bishop_of_Moray-RRB-", "Simon_Caboche" ]

[ "Andrew Moray -LRB- Norman French : Andreu de Moray ; Andreas de Moravia -RRB- , also known as Andrew de Moray , Andrew of Moray , or Andrew Murray , an esquire , was prominent in the Scottish Wars of Independence . He led the rising in north Scotland in the summer of 1297 against the occupation by King Edward I of England , successfully regaining control of the area for King John Balliol . He subsequently merged his forces with those led by William Wallace and jointly led the combined army to victory at the Battle of Stirling Bridge . Moray was mortally wounded in the fighting , dying at an unknown date and place later that year . ", "Sir Andrew Moray of Petty -LRB- died 8 April 1298 -RRB- was Justiciar of Scotia . ", "Andrew II -LRB- Andrija II -RRB- -LRB- died 1462 in Rome -RRB- was a Franciscan priest who served as an Archbishop of Bar in the mid-15th century . In 1448 , Pope Nicholas V appointed Andrew II as Archbishop of Antivari in Rome . Under Andrew 's permission , the Church of Saint Nicholas near the fortification of the city of Antivari was given to Conventual Franciscans , and there they built a monastery . In the course of the year 1450 , Andrew II served as Skanderbeg 's ambassador to the Pope . Two years later , Andrew participated in the reconciliation between the Albanian Dukagjini and Kastrioti clans in Dyrrhachium . In 1459 , Andrew resigned as Archbishop and relocated himself to Rome , where he died in 1462 . Category :1462 deaths Category : Archbishops of Antivari Category :15 th-century Roman Catholic archbishops Category : Italian Franciscans Category : Year of birth unknown ", "Archibald -LRB- died 1298 -RRB- was a 13th-century Scottish prelate best known for involvement in a dispute with the Pope . His Flemish name could indicate a connection with the de Douglas or de Moravia families either by kinship or geography , but there is no other direct evidence of this . His origins are not known , but he was almost certainly the Archibald who was Dean of Moray in the years before 1253 . In that year he was consecrated as the successor of Simon de Gunby and Radulf of Lincoln as Bishop of Moray . Through what appears to have been a misunderstanding , Bishop Archibald confirmed the election of one Andrew de Dunn as Dean of Moray . However , the Pope had earlier or simultaneously appointed his own candidate , Nicholas de Hedon , based on an earlier reservation of the position . There was litigation at the Papal see , through which Hedon emerged victorious . Bishop Archibald , apparently concerned he had been placed in a state of excommunication , petitioned Pope Alexander IV and was absolved on 22 December 1255 . Bishop Archibald , like all Scottish bishops , was summonded to the Second Council of Lyon . A provincial council at Perth in 1273 , however , exempted the Bishop of Moray as well as the Bishop of Dunkeld . Bishop Archibald was present at the Convention of Birgham in 1290 . At some point during his episcopate , Uilleam , Mormaer of Ross , committed an outrage to the church or lands of Petty , a church belonging to a canon of Archibald 's cathedral . In compensation , Uilleam granted the bishop some lands in Cadboll and elsewhere in Ross . The bishop was also involved in a dispute with Uilleam , Mormaer of Mar , which in 1268 resulted in the latter 's excommunication . Bishop Archibald built an episcopal residence at Kinneddar , where he resided for much of his episcopate . His episcopate lasted over 45 years , making it one of the longest in medieval Scotland . He died on 9 December 1298 . ", "Simon Lecoustellier , called Caboche , a skinner of the Paris Boucherie , played an important part in the Cabochien Revolt of 1413 . He had relations with John the Fearless , Duke of Burgundy , since 1411 , and was prominent in the seditious disturbances which broke out in April and May , following on the Etats of February 1413 . In April , he stirred the people to the point of revolt and was among the first to enter the hotel of the Dauphin . When the butchers had made themselves masters of Paris , Caboche became bailiff -LRB- huissier d'armes -RRB- and warden of the Charenton-le-Pont . Upon the publication of the great ordinance of May 26 , he used all his efforts to prevent conciliation between the Burgundians and the Armagnacs . After the fall of the Cabochien party on 4 August , he fled to Burgundy in order to escape from royal justice . Doubtless he returned to Paris in 1418 with the Burgundians . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Andrew_Moray", "Andrew_Moray_-LRB-justiciar-RRB-", "Andrew_II,_Archbishop_of_Antivari", "Archibald_-LRB-bishop_of_Moray-RRB-", "Simon_Caboche" ]

[ "Andrew Moray -LRB- Norman French : Andreu de Moray ; Andreas de Moravia -RRB- , also known as Andrew de Moray , Andrew of Moray , or Andrew Murray , an esquire , was prominent in the Scottish Wars of Independence . He led the rising in north Scotland in the summer of 1297 against the occupation by King Edward I of England , successfully regaining control of the area for King John Balliol . He subsequently merged his forces with those led by William Wallace and jointly led the combined army to victory at the Battle of Stirling Bridge . Moray was mortally wounded in the fighting , dying at an unknown date and place later that year . ", "Sir Andrew Moray of Petty -LRB- died 8 April 1298 -RRB- was Justiciar of Scotia . ", "Andrew II -LRB- Andrija II -RRB- -LRB- died 1462 in Rome -RRB- was a Franciscan priest who served as an Archbishop of Bar in the mid-15th century . In 1448 , Pope Nicholas V appointed Andrew II as Archbishop of Antivari in Rome . Under Andrew 's permission , the Church of Saint Nicholas near the fortification of the city of Antivari was given to Conventual Franciscans , and there they built a monastery . In the course of the year 1450 , Andrew II served as Skanderbeg 's ambassador to the Pope . Two years later , Andrew participated in the reconciliation between the Albanian Dukagjini and Kastrioti clans in Dyrrhachium . In 1459 , Andrew resigned as Archbishop and relocated himself to Rome , where he died in 1462 . Category :1462 deaths Category : Archbishops of Antivari Category :15 th-century Roman Catholic archbishops Category : Italian Franciscans Category : Year of birth unknown ", "Archibald -LRB- died 1298 -RRB- was a 13th-century Scottish prelate best known for involvement in a dispute with the Pope . His Flemish name could indicate a connection with the de Douglas or de Moravia families either by kinship or geography , but there is no other direct evidence of this . His origins are not known , but he was almost certainly the Archibald who was Dean of Moray in the years before 1253 . In that year he was consecrated as the successor of Simon de Gunby and Radulf of Lincoln as Bishop of Moray . Through what appears to have been a misunderstanding , Bishop Archibald confirmed the election of one Andrew de Dunn as Dean of Moray . However , the Pope had earlier or simultaneously appointed his own candidate , Nicholas de Hedon , based on an earlier reservation of the position . There was litigation at the Papal see , through which Hedon emerged victorious . Bishop Archibald , apparently concerned he had been placed in a state of excommunication , petitioned Pope Alexander IV and was absolved on 22 December 1255 . Bishop Archibald , like all Scottish bishops , was summonded to the Second Council of Lyon . A provincial council at Perth in 1273 , however , exempted the Bishop of Moray as well as the Bishop of Dunkeld . Bishop Archibald was present at the Convention of Birgham in 1290 . At some point during his episcopate , Uilleam , Mormaer of Ross , committed an outrage to the church or lands of Petty , a church belonging to a canon of Archibald 's cathedral . In compensation , Uilleam granted the bishop some lands in Cadboll and elsewhere in Ross . The bishop was also involved in a dispute with Uilleam , Mormaer of Mar , which in 1268 resulted in the latter 's excommunication . Bishop Archibald built an episcopal residence at Kinneddar , where he resided for much of his episcopate . His episcopate lasted over 45 years , making it one of the longest in medieval Scotland . He died on 9 December 1298 . ", "Simon Lecoustellier , called Caboche , a skinner of the Paris Boucherie , played an important part in the Cabochien Revolt of 1413 . He had relations with John the Fearless , Duke of Burgundy , since 1411 , and was prominent in the seditious disturbances which broke out in April and May , following on the Etats of February 1413 . In April , he stirred the people to the point of revolt and was among the first to enter the hotel of the Dauphin . When the butchers had made themselves masters of Paris , Caboche became bailiff -LRB- huissier d'armes -RRB- and warden of the Charenton-le-Pont . Upon the publication of the great ordinance of May 26 , he used all his efforts to prevent conciliation between the Burgundians and the Armagnacs . After the fall of the Cabochien party on 4 August , he fled to Burgundy in order to escape from royal justice . Doubtless he returned to Paris in 1418 with the Burgundians . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Herambalal_Gupta", "Dev_Patel", "Paul_Deussen", "Shirish_B_Patel", "Dieter_Grau" ]

[ "Heramba Lal Gupta was an Indian Nationalist linked to the Berlin Committee and the Ghadar Party extensively involved in the Hindu -- German Conspiracy , who later turned a British agent and passed in intelligence on Mahendra Pratap 's Kabul Government . At the outbreak of World War I , Gupta was in Germany as member of the Berlin Committee , which within a short time established contacts with the Ghadar Party in the United States in what came to be called the Hindu -- German Conspiracy . Efforts had begun as early as 1911 to procure arms and smuggle them into India . When a clear idea of the conspiracy emerged , more earnest and elaborate plans were made to obtain arms and to enlist international support . After the failure of the SS Korea mission , Herambalal Gupta took over the leadership of American wing of the conspiracy and began efforts to obtain men and arms . While the former resource was in plentiful supply with more and more Indians coming forward to join the Ghadarite cause , obtaining arms for the uprising proved to be more difficult . The revolutionaries started negotiations with the Chinese government through James Dietrich , who held Sun Yat-sen 's power of attorney , to buy a million rifles . However , the deal fell through when it was realised that the weapons offered were obsolete flintlocks and muzzle loaders . From China , Gupta went to Japan to try to procure arms and to enlist Japanese support for the Indian independence movement . However , he was forced into hiding within 48 hours when he came to know that the Japanese had planned to hand him over to the British . Later reports indicated he was protected at this time by Tōyama Mitsuru . The ascent of Li Yuanhong to the Chinese Presidency in 1916 led to the negotiations reopening through his former private secretary who resided in the United States at the time . In exchange for allowing arms shipments to India via China 's borders , China was offered German military assistance and the rights to 10 % of any material shipped to India via China . The negotiations were ultimately unsuccessful due to Sun Yat Sen 's opposition to an alliance with Germany . Gupta is believed to have later met with Mahendra Pratap 's Provisional Government of India in Kabul , but he defected in 1918 and turned over his intelligence to British Indian police . ", "Dev Patel -LRB- born 23 April 1990 -RRB- is an English actor . Born and raised in London to Indian parents , Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series Skins -LRB- 2007 -- 2008 -RRB- , landing the role with no prior professional acting experience . His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle 's drama Slumdog Millionaire , which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and for which he was nominated for the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor . Patel went on to star in the highly successful romantic comedy The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its 2015 sequel , the fantasy film The Last Airbender -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the science fiction film Chappie -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His portrayal of Neal Sampat on the HBO television series The Newsroom -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- earned him a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series . In 2015 , Patel starred as the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan in the biopic The Man Who Knew Infinity , and the following year he played Saroo Brierley in the drama Lion -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . For the latter , he won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for the Golden Globe , Critics ' Choice Award , SAG Award , and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Paul Jakob Deussen -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaʊl ˈjaːkop ˈdɔʏsən -RSB- ; 7 January 1845 -- 6 July 1919 -RRB- was a German Indologist and professor of Philosophy at University of Kiel . Strongly influenced by Arthur Schopenhauer , Deussen was a friend of Friedrich Nietzsche and Swami Vivekananda . In 1911 , he founded the Schopenhauer Society -LRB- Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft -RRB- . Professor Deussen was the first editor , in 1912 , of the scholarly journal Schopenhauer Yearbook -LRB- Schopenhauer-Jahrbuch -RRB- . Deussen , who Sanskritised his name to `` Deva-Sena '' as a mark of his admiration for Hinduism , is one of the distinguished roll of Europeans who -- often with lyrical admiration -- participated in the scholarly Western discovery of Sanskrit and Hinduism that took place in British India itself , Germany , France and England . ", "Shirish B Patel , born 1932 , is an Indian Civil Engineer and the founder of Shirish Patel & Associates -LRB- SPA -RRB- , a company which designs , manages and inspects structural engineering projects . Patel is a writer and speaker in the media on the topic of urban planning and urban density . Patel also helped to form the Indian Institute for Human Settlements . He was also a founding member of the Housing Development Finance Corporation . ", "Dieter Grau -LRB- April 24 , 1913 -- December 17 , 2014 -RRB- was an aerospace engineer and member of the `` von Braun rocket group '' , at Peenemünde -LRB- 1939 -- 1945 -RRB- working on the V-2 rockets in World War II . He was among the engineers who surrendered to the United States and traveled there , providing rocketry expertise via Operation Paperclip , which took them first to Fort Bliss , Texas . Grau was sent by the U.S. Army to White Sands in 1946 to work on the assemblage -LRB- with parts shipped from Germany -RRB- and testing of the V-2 . His wife joined him there in 1947 -LRB- Grau 's son was born in Texas in 1949 -RRB- . While von Braun was on standby at Fort Bliss , Grau and other German aerospace engineers busily launched V-2s for U.S. scientists to analyze . A total of 67 V-2s were launched at White Sands . He continued his work with the team when they moved to the Redstone Arsenal -LRB- Alabama -RRB- , and then joined the Marshall Space Flight Center to work for NASA in 1950 . Grau served as the director of quality in all of those assignments , including the Saturn V program which took mankind to the moon . Grau said that von Braun worked closely with then-Colonel Holger Toftoy to develop the kind of team he wanted in the U.S. `` One of my main jobs at that time was to get information to the scientists and see what kind of projects they would like to have and then , of course , we had to accommodate them , '' Grau recalled . `` Even though we were busy , we were more used to much overtime . But that was not the case -LRB- at White Sands -RRB- . There we had a normal workday . '' Things changed with their arrival in Huntsville . In many ways the Germans felt like they were coming home . Gone were the dry , desert conditions of Fort Bliss and White Sands , replaced with a green , mountainous agricultural area reminiscent of Germany . Grau noted : `` Coming to Huntsville was our coming back to the green country . We were used to green country and out there at Fort Bliss and White Sands there was just desert . We liked this so much better . This was more the landscape we were used to . For us , it was kind of a relief to come to the green country . '' `` The new Redstone rocket had to go somewhat further . It had to be bigger and it had to be made with American parts , '' Grau said . `` Industry came in and worked with us to build and develop new stuff . The engine had to be redesigned . It had to be bigger . At that time , industry came really onboard . '' Grau , along with von Braun 's team , moved from the Army to NASA to develop the first rockets designed expressly for exploration . Grau oversaw quality assurance for the development of the Saturn I and Saturn V rockets . Ed Buckbee , formerly of MSFC public affairs , said of this time , `` When Dieter spoke , everybody in the room listened . '' `` We had wonderful experiences going into space . We had wonderful cooperation to accomplish something never done before , '' Grau said . `` See how well it all worked out ? We had no idea how things would work out . We took a tremendous risk to come here . We never thought we would be able to stay so long . I have real good fortune that I have had a fulfilled life and I remember so much . '' Grau died in Huntsville , Alabama , at the age of 101 on December 17 , 2014 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Pattern_recognition", "Pattern_Recognition_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Common_spatial_pattern", "Dynamic_time_warping", "Execution_pattern" ]

[ "Pattern recognition is a branch of machine learning that focuses on the recognition of patterns and regularities in data , although it is in some cases considered to be nearly synonymous with machine learning . Pattern recognition systems are in many cases trained from labeled `` training '' data -LRB- supervised learning -RRB- , but when no labeled data are available other algorithms can be used to discover previously unknown patterns -LRB- unsupervised learning -RRB- . The terms pattern recognition , machine learning , data mining and knowledge discovery in databases -LRB- KDD -RRB- are hard to separate , as they largely overlap in their scope . Machine learning is the common term for supervised learning methods and originates from artificial intelligence , whereas KDD and data mining have a larger focus on unsupervised methods and stronger connection to business use . Pattern recognition has its origins in engineering , and the term is popular in the context of computer vision : a leading computer vision conference is named Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition . In pattern recognition , there may be a higher interest to formalize , explain and visualize the pattern , while machine learning traditionally focuses on maximizing the recognition rates . Yet , all of these domains have evolved substantially from their roots in artificial intelligence , engineering and statistics , and they 've become increasingly similar by integrating developments and ideas from each other . In machine learning , pattern recognition is the assignment of a label to a given input value . In statistics , discriminant analysis was introduced for this same purpose in 1936 . An example of pattern recognition is classification , which attempts to assign each input value to one of a given set of classes -LRB- for example , determine whether a given email is `` spam '' or `` non-spam '' -RRB- . However , pattern recognition is a more general problem that encompasses other types of output as well . Other examples are regression , which assigns a real-valued output to each input ; sequence labeling , which assigns a class to each member of a sequence of values -LRB- for example , part of speech tagging , which assigns a part of speech to each word in an input sentence -RRB- ; and parsing , which assigns a parse tree to an input sentence , describing the syntactic structure of the sentence . Pattern recognition algorithms generally aim to provide a reasonable answer for all possible inputs and to perform `` most likely '' matching of the inputs , taking into account their statistical variation . This is opposed to pattern matching algorithms , which look for exact matches in the input with pre-existing patterns . A common example of a pattern-matching algorithm is regular expression matching , which looks for patterns of a given sort in textual data and is included in the search capabilities of many text editors and word processors . In contrast to pattern recognition , pattern matching is generally not considered a type of machine learning , although pattern-matching algorithms -LRB- especially with fairly general , carefully tailored patterns -RRB- can sometimes succeed in providing similar-quality output of the sort provided by pattern-recognition algorithms . ", "Pattern Recognition is a novel by science fiction writer William Gibson published in 2003 . Set in August and September 2002 , the story follows Cayce Pollard , a 32-year-old marketing consultant who has a psychological sensitivity to corporate symbols . The action takes place in London , Tokyo , and Moscow as Cayce judges the effectiveness of a proposed corporate symbol and is hired to seek the creators of film clips anonymously posted to the internet . The novel 's central theme involves the examination of the human desire to detect patterns or meaning and the risks of finding patterns in meaningless data . Other themes include methods of interpretation of history , cultural familiarity with brand names , and tensions between art and commercialization . The September 11 , 2001 attacks are used as a motif representing the transition to the new century . Critics identify influences in Pattern Recognition from Thomas Pynchon 's postmodern detective story The Crying of Lot 49 . Pattern Recognition is Gibson 's eighth novel and his first one to be set in the contemporary world . Like his previous work , it has been classified as a science fiction and postmodern novel , with the action unfolding along a thriller plot line . Critics approved of the writing but found the plot unoriginal and some of the language distracting . The book peaked at number four on the New York Times Best Seller list , was nominated for the 2003 British Science Fiction Association Award , and was shortlisted for the 2004 Arthur C. Clarke Award and Locus Awards . ", "Common spatial pattern -LRB- CSP -RRB- is a mathematical procedure used in signal processing for separating a multivariate signal into additive subcomponents which have maximum differences in variance between two windows . ", "In time series analysis , dynamic time warping -LRB- DTW -RRB- is one of the algorithms for measuring similarity between two temporal sequences which may vary in speed . For instance , similarities in walking could be detected using DTW , even if one person was walking faster than the other , or if there were accelerations and decelerations during the course of an observation . DTW has been applied to temporal sequences of video , audio , and graphics data -- indeed , any data which can be turned into a linear sequence can be analyzed with DTW . A well known application has been automatic speech recognition , to cope with different speaking speeds . Other applications include speaker recognition and online signature recognition . Also it is seen that it can be used in partial shape matching application . In general , DTW is a method that calculates an optimal match between two given sequences -LRB- e.g. time series -RRB- with certain restrictions . The sequences are `` warped '' non-linearly in the time dimension to determine a measure of their similarity independent of certain non-linear variations in the time dimension . This sequence alignment method is often used in time series classification . Although DTW measures a distance-like quantity between two given sequences , it does n't guarantee the triangle inequality to hold . In addition to a similarity measure between the two sequences , a so called `` warping path '' is produced , by warping according to this path the two signals may be aligned in time . The signal with an original set of points X -LRB- original -RRB- , Y -LRB- original -RRB- is transformed to X -LRB- warped -RRB- , Y -LRB- original -RRB- . This finds applications in genetic sequence and audio synchronisation . In a related technique sequences of varying speed may be averaged using this technique see the average sequence section . ", "-LRB- Software -RRB- execution patterns or execution models are software patterns that address issues related to lower-level support of application execution , including strategies for executing streams of tasks and for the definition of building blocks to support task synchronization . As such , execution pattern is an umbrella term for : Workflow patterns and / or Concurrency patterns To a certain extent , also distributed design patterns belong to this class . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Trade_unions_in_Argentina", "The_Trail_of_the_Octopus", "Cazador", "Combatwoundedveteran", "Argentina" ]

[ "Trade unions in Argentina have traditionally played a strong role in the politics of the nation . The largest trade union association , the Confederación General del Trabajo has been a force since the 1930s , and approximately 40 % of workers in the formal economy are unionized . ", "The Trail of the Octopus is a 1919 American mystery film serial directed by Duke Worne . ", "Cazador may refer to : Cazador , San Luis Chilean ship Cazador , whose sinking in 1856 caused the biggest single-incident maritime losses of life in the history of Chile Cazador -LRB- comics -RRB- an Argentine comic book Juan Cazador , a Spanish poet and part of the Generation of ' 27 Tarantula hawk , a wasp which has a larger fictional counterpart called a `` cazador '' in the 2010 video game , Fallout : New Vegas ", "Combatwoundedveteran or Combat Wounded Veteran were a grindcore band split between Ithaca , New York and Tampa , Florida that was heavily influenced by early grindcore , screamo , math rock and powerviolence . In their 7 years of existence they managed to put out several splits , including one with heavily influential screamo band Orchid , a 10 '' EP , one full-length album and a posthumous release that compiles nearly all their splits and early EPs . Though the band did not tour very often or put out many records their footprint is still visible in the screamo and powerviolence underground . The band was signed to famous Florida record label No Idea Records late in their career . Guitarist Chris Norris currently does graphic design under the name Steak Mtn . and has contributed artwork for releases by groups such as Atom And His Package , Orchid and Against Me ! . ", "Argentina -LRB- -LSB- ɑrdʒənˈtiːnə -RSB- -LSB- aɾxenˈtina -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Argentine Republic -LRB- República Argentina -RRB- , is a federal republic in the southern portion of South America . Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west , the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north , Brazil to the northeast , Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east , and the Drake Passage to the south . With a mainland area of 2780400 km2 , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world , the second largest in Latin America , and the largest Spanish-speaking one . The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces -LRB- provincias , singular provincia -RRB- and one autonomous city -LRB- ciudad autónoma -RRB- , Buenos Aires , which is the federal capital of the nation -LRB- -LSB- Capital Federal , links = no -RSB- -RRB- as decided by Congress . The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions , but exist under a federal system . Argentina claims sovereignty over part of Antarctica , the Falkland Islands -LRB- -LSB- Islas Malvinas , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands . The earliest recorded human presence in the area of modern-day Argentina dates back to the Paleolithic period . The country has its roots in Spanish colonization of the region during the 16th century . Argentina rose as the successor state of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata , a Spanish overseas viceroyalty founded in 1776 . The declaration and fight for independence -LRB- 1810 -- 1818 -RRB- was followed by an extended civil war that lasted until 1861 , culminating in the country 's reorganization as a federation of provinces with Buenos Aires as its capital city . The country thereafter enjoyed relative peace and stability , with massive waves of European immigration radically reshaping its cultural and demographic outlook . The almost-unparalleled increase in prosperity led to Argentina becoming the seventh wealthiest developed nation in the world by the early 20th century . After 1930 , Argentina descended into political instability and periodic economic crises that pushed it back into underdevelopment , though it nevertheless remained among the fifteen richest countries until the mid-20th century . Argentina retains its historic status as a middle power in international affairs , and is a prominent regional power in the Southern Cone and Latin America . Argentina has the second largest economy in South America , the third-largest in Latin America and is a member of the G-15 and G-20 major economies . It is also a founding member of the United Nations , World Bank , World Trade Organization , Mercosur , Union of South American Nations , Community of Latin American and Caribbean States and the Organization of Ibero-American States . It is the country with the second highest Human Development Index in Latin America with a rating of `` very high '' . Because of its stability , market size and growing high-tech sector , Argentina is classified as a high-income economy . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Port_of_Spain", "Benguet", "Coslada", "Essaouira", "Aranjuez" ]

[ "Port of Spain is the capital city of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and the country 's third-largest municipality , after Chaguanas and San Fernando . The city has a municipal population of 37,074 -LRB- 2011 census -RRB- , a metropolitan population of 128,026 -LRB- 1990 unofficial estimate -RRB- and a transient daily population of 250,000 . It is located on the Gulf of Paria , on the northwest coast of the island of Trinidad and is part of a larger conurbation stretching from Chaguaramas in the west to Arima in the east with an estimated population of 600,000 . The city serves primarily as a retail and administrative centre and it has been the capital of the island since 1757 . It is also an important financial services centre for the Caribbean and is home to two of the largest banks in the region . Port of Spain was also the de facto capital of the short-lived West Indies Federation , which united the Caribbean . Caricom was established in Chaguaramas , west of Port of Spain . The city is also home to the largest container port on the island and is one of several shipping hubs of the Caribbean , exporting both agricultural products and manufactured goods . Bauxite from Guyana is trans-shipped via facilities at Chaguaramas , about 5 mi west of the city . The pre-lenten Carnival is the city 's main annual cultural festival and tourist attraction . Today , Port of Spain is a leading city in the Caribbean region . Trinidad and Tobago hosted the Fifth Summit of the Americas in 2009 whose guests included US President Barack Obama and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton . Port of Spain is also home to the biggest and most successful stock exchange in the Caribbean , the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange -LRB- TTSE -RRB- . The iconic Nicholas Tower , as well as other skyscrapers , are well known throughout the region . These buildings dominate the city 's skyline . Some of the tallest skyscrapers in the Caribbean are located in Port of Spain . ", "Benguet -LRB- -LSB- beŋˈɡet -RSB- ; Ibaloi : Probinsya ne Benguet ; Luyag na Benguet Probinsya ti Benguet Lalawigan ng Benguet -RRB- , is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the southern tip of the Cordillera Administrative Region in the island of Luzon . Its capital is La Trinidad . The highland province is known as the Salad Bowl of the Philippines due to its huge production of upland vegetables . Situated within the interior of Benguet is the highly urbanized city of Baguio , which is administratively independent from the province . ", "Coslada -LRB- -LSB- kozˈlaða -RSB- -RRB- is a city and municipality in the autonomous community of Madrid in central Spain . , the mayor of Coslada is Ángel Viveros Gutiérrez -LRB- PSOE -RRB- . The Dry Port of the Community of Madrid is located in Coslada , which turns the city into a strategic point . The majority of the companies which transport important commodities that operate in Spain have branch offices in Coslada . Another economic asset is its proximity to the Airport of Barajas , where a great percentage of its population is employed . ", "Essaouira -LRB- الصويرة Mugadur -RRB- , formerly known as Mogador , is a city in the western Moroccan economic region of Marrakesh-Safi , on the Atlantic coast . The modern name means `` the little rampart '' , a reference to the fortress walls that still enclose part of the city . ", "Aranjuez -LRB- -LSB- aɾaŋˈxweθ -RSB- -RRB- , also called the Royal Estate of Aranjuez , is a city and municipality , capital of the Las Vegas district , in the southern part of the Community of Madrid , Spain . It is located at the confluence of the Tagus and Jarama rivers , 42 km south of Madrid , and 44 km from Toledo . , it had a population of 54,055 . It is the 17th-largest city in the Community of Madrid and the autonomous community 's largest and most populous urban center outside Greater Madrid Area . It has been one of the Royal Estates of the Crown of Spain since the times of Philip II in 1560 . Until 1752 , only the royalty and nobility were allowed to dwell in the town . The Cultural Landscape of Aranjuez was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2001 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Charles_Howard_Hinton", "Charles_S._Millington", "Hans_Schimmerling", "Josef_Hromádka", "Rick_Lanz" ]

[ "Charles Howard Hinton -LRB- 1853 , United Kingdom -- 30 April 1907 , Washington D.C. , United States -RRB- was a British mathematician and writer of science fiction works titled Scientific Romances . He was interested in higher dimensions , particularly the fourth dimension . He is known for coining the word `` tesseract '' and for his work on methods of visualising the geometry of higher dimensions . ", "Charles Stephen Millington -LRB- March 13 , 1855 -- October 25 , 1913 -RRB- was a U.S. Representative from New York . Born in Norway , New York , Millington attended the district schools of Poland , the Fairfield Academy , and Hungerford Collegiate Institute . He entered the employ of the Hungerford National Bank , Adams , New York . Organized and became cashier of the Bank of Poland . He moved to Herkimer , New York , in 1894 and continued in the banking business . He served as delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1908 . Millington was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-first Congress -LRB- March 4 , 1909 -- March 3 , 1911 -RRB- . He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1910 to the Sixty-second Congress . He resumed business activities in Herkimer , New York . He was appointed by President Taft as assistant treasurer of the United States in charge of the subtreasury at New York May 12 , 1911 , and served until his death in Herkimer , New York , October 25 , 1913 . He was interred in Pine Grove Cemetery , Poland , New York . ", "Hanus aldo Schimmerling -LRB- 1900 -- 1967 -RRB- , was a pianist , composer , teacher , musicologist , and writer , known professionally as Hanns Aldo Schimmerling , was born to Hugo Schimmerling , a dentist , and Eugenie -LRB- Jennie -RRB- Grossman in Brno , the capital of Moravia in the Czech Republic . Both parents , in their sixties , fell victims to the Holocaust in 1944 . ", "Josef Lukl Hromádka -LRB- 8 June 1889 Hotzendorf - 26 December 1969 , Prague -RRB- was a Czech Protestant theologian . He was a founder of the Christian Peace Conference . Born into a Lutheran peasant family in a village in Moravia in the Austro-Hungarian Empire , Hromádka studied theology in Vienna , Basel and Heidelberg , as well as in Aberdeen . He was a supporter of and member from its foundation in 1918 of the unified Evangelical Church of Bohemian Brethren . In 1939 Hromádka fled the Nazis into exile , taking up a post at Princeton Theological Seminary in the United States . He returned to Prague in 1947 to resume his post at the Comenius theological faculty . A founder of the Christian Peace Conference , he called the 1968 Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia ` the greatest tragedy of my life ' . He left the movement in November 1968 . ", "Richard Roman Lanz -LRB- born September 16 , 1961 in Karlovy Vary , Czechoslovakia -RRB- is a former professional ice hockey defenceman who spent 10 seasons in the National Hockey League and is best known for his time with the Vancouver Canucks . He was born in Czechoslovakia , but his family defected to Canada following the invasion by the Soviet Union in 1968 . He grew up in London , Ontario . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Charles_Howard_Hinton", "Hawkes_Harbor", "Newman_Howard", "Charles_Anthony_Swainson", "Hinton_Rowan_Helper" ]

[ "Charles Howard Hinton -LRB- 1853 , United Kingdom -- 30 April 1907 , Washington D.C. , United States -RRB- was a British mathematician and writer of science fiction works titled Scientific Romances . He was interested in higher dimensions , particularly the fourth dimension . He is known for coining the word `` tesseract '' and for his work on methods of visualising the geometry of higher dimensions . ", "Hawkes Harbor -LRB- ISBN 0-7653-0563-1 -RRB- is a 2004 novel written by S. E. Hinton . Hinton wrote for an adult audience , though it retains the style for which she is known . ", "Henry Newman Howard -LRB- 16 June 1861 -- 5 March 1929 -RRB- was an English poet and dramatist . His first book , Footsteps of Proserpine and Other Verses and Interludes , was published by Elliot Stock in 1897 . He then wrote a series of critically praised blank verse tragedies , which he called `` the Christian Trilogy '' , beginning with Kiartan the Icelander in 1902 , followed by Savanarola : a City 's Tragedy in 1904 and Constantine the Great in 1906 . Kiartan -LRB- whose theme was `` the introduction of Christianity into Iceland '' -RRB- , in particular , was singled out for praise , Joseph B. Gilder remarking in the Bookman that `` If anyone writing English verse today has achieved anything more imaginative or more beautiful than the last sixteen lines of Kiartan , the Icelander , it has escaped my observation . '' His collected poems and tragedies were published by Macmillan and Co. in 1913 . Newman Howard is the father of Gwendolen `` Len '' Howard -LRB- 1894 -- 1973 -RRB- , the British naturalist , author , and musician . ", "Charles Anthony Swainson -LRB- 1820 -- 1887 -RRB- was an English theologian , Norrisian and subsequently Lady Margaret 's Professor of Divinity , Master of Christ 's College , Cambridge and a canon of Chichester . His published works deal mainly with the Eastern Liturgies and the Creeds . ", "Hinton Rowan Helper -LRB- December 27 , 1829 -- March 9 , 1909 -RRB- was an American Southern critic of slavery during the 1850s . In 1857 , he published a book which he dedicated to the `` nonslaveholding whites '' of the South . The Impending Crisis of the South , written partly in North Carolina but published when the author was in the North , argued that slavery hurt the economic prospects of non-slaveholders , and was an impediment to the growth of the entire region of the South . Anger over his book due to the belief he was acting as an agent of the North attempting to split Southerners along class lines led to Southern denunciations of ` Helperism ' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Boeing_767", "Boeing_787_Dreamliner", "Airbus_A380", "TAT-1", "Continental_Airlines_Flight_11" ]

[ "The Boeing 767 is a mid - to large-size , long-range , wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . It was Boeing 's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit . The aircraft has two turbofan engines , a conventional tail , and , for reduced aerodynamic drag , a supercritical wing design . Designed as a smaller wide-body airliner than earlier aircraft such as the 747 , the 767 has seating capacity for 181 to 375 people , and a design range of 3850 to , depending on variant . Development of the 767 occurred in tandem with a narrow-body twinjet , the 757 , resulting in shared design features which allow pilots to obtain a common type rating to operate both aircraft . The 767 is produced in three fuselage lengths . The original 767-200 entered service in 1982 , followed by the 767-300 in 1986 and the 767-400ER , an extended-range -LRB- ER -RRB- variant , in 2000 . The extended-range 767-200ER and 767-300ER models entered service in 1984 and 1988 , respectively , while a production freighter version , the 767-300F , debuted in 1995 . Conversion programs have modified passenger 767-200 and 767-300 series aircraft for cargo use , while military derivatives include the E-767 surveillance aircraft , the KC-767 and KC-46 aerial tankers , and VIP transports . Engines featured on the 767 include the General Electric CF6 , Pratt & Whitney JT9D and PW4000 , and Rolls-Royce RB211 turbofans . United Airlines first placed the 767 in commercial service in 1982 . The aircraft was initially flown on domestic and transcontinental routes , during which it demonstrated the reliability of its twinjet design . In 1985 , the 767 became the first twin-engined airliner to receive regulatory approval for extended overseas flights . The aircraft was then used to expand non-stop service on medium - to long-haul intercontinental routes . In 1986 , Boeing initiated studies for a higher-capacity 767 , ultimately leading to the development of the 777 , a larger wide-body twinjet . In the 1990s , the 767 became the most frequently used airliner for transatlantic flights between North America and Europe . The 767 is the first twinjet wide-body type to reach 1,000 aircraft delivered . As of April 2017 , Boeing has received 1,204 orders for the 767 from 74 customers ; 1,098 have been delivered . A total of 742 of these aircraft were in service in July 2016 ; the most popular variant is the 767-300ER , with 583 delivered ; Delta Air Lines is the largest operator , with 91 aircraft . Competitors have included the Airbus A300 , A310 , and A330-200 , while a successor , the 787 Dreamliner , entered service in October 2011 . Despite this , the 767 still remains in production . ", "The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is an American long-haul , mid-size widebody , twin-engine jet airliner made by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . Its variants seat 242 to 335 passengers in typical three-class seating configurations . It is a pioneering airliner with the use of composite materials as the primary material in the construction of its airframe . The 787 was designed to be 20 % more fuel efficient than the Boeing 767 , which it was intended to replace . The 787 Dreamliner 's distinguishing features include mostly electrical flight systems , raked wingtips , and noise-reducing chevrons on its engine nacelles . It shares a common type rating with the larger Boeing 777 to allow qualified pilots to operate both models . The aircraft 's initial designation was the 7E7 , prior to its renaming in January 2005 . The first 787 was unveiled in a roll-out ceremony on July 8 , 2007 at Boeing 's Everett factory . Development and production of the 787 has involved a large-scale collaboration with numerous suppliers worldwide . Final assembly takes place at the Boeing Everett Factory in Everett , Washington , and at the Boeing South Carolina factory in North Charleston , South Carolina . Originally planned to enter service in May 2008 , the project experienced multiple delays . The airliner 's maiden flight took place on December 15 , 2009 , and completed flight testing in mid-2011 . Boeing has reportedly spent $ 32 billion on the 787 program . Final US Federal Aviation Administration -LRB- FAA -RRB- and European Aviation Safety Agency -LRB- EASA -RRB- type certification was received in August 2011 and the first 787-8 was delivered in September 2011 . It entered commercial service on October 26 , 2011 with launch customer All Nippon Airways . The stretched 787-9 variant , which is 20 ft longer and can fly 450 nmi farther than the -8 , first flew in September 2013 . Deliveries of the 787-9 began in July 2014 ; it entered commercial service on August 7 , 2014 with All Nippon Airways , with 787-9 launch customer Air New Zealand following two days later . As of April 2017 , the 787 had orders for 1,213 aircraft from 64 customers , with All Nippon Airways having the largest number on order . The aircraft has suffered from several in-service problems , including fires on board related to its lithium-ion batteries . These systems were reviewed by both the FAA and the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau . The FAA issued a directive in January 2013 that grounded all 787s in the US and other civil aviation authorities followed suit . After Boeing completed tests on a revised battery design , the FAA approved the revised design and lifted the grounding in April 2013 ; the 787 returned to passenger service later that month . ", "The Airbus A380 is a double-deck , wide-body , four-engine jet airliner manufactured by European manufacturer Airbus . It is the world 's largest passenger airliner , and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it . It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing 's monopoly in the large-aircraft market . The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines . The A380 's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage , with a width equivalent to a wide-body aircraft . This gives the A380-800 's cabin 550 m2 of usable floor space , 40 % more than the next largest airliner , the Boeing 747-8 , and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration . The A380-800 has a design range of 15700 km , serving the second - and third-longest non-stop scheduled flights in the world -LRB- as of February 2017 -RRB- , and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 -LRB- about 900 km/h , 560 mph or 490 kt at cruising altitude -RRB- . , Airbus had received 317 firm orders and delivered 210 aircraft ; Emirates is the biggest A380 customer with 142 ordered of which 94 have been delivered . ", "TAT-1 -LRB- Transatlantic No. 1 -RRB- was the first submarine transatlantic telephone cable system . It was laid between Oban , Scotland and Clarenville , Newfoundland . Two cables were laid between 1955 and 1956 with one cable for each direction . It was inaugurated on September 25 , 1956 . The cable was able to carry 35 simultaneous telephone calls . A 36th channel was used to carry up to 22 telegraph lines . ", "Continental Airlines Flight 11 , registration N70775 , was a Boeing 707 aircraft which exploded in the vicinity of Centerville , Iowa , while en route from O'Hare Airport , Chicago , Illinois , to Kansas City , Missouri , on May 22 , 1962 . The aircraft crashed in a clover field near Unionville , in Putnam County , Missouri , killing all 45 crew and passengers on board . The investigation determined the cause of the crash was a suicide bombing committed as insurance fraud . The plane had been hijacked to Cuba the previous year as Flight 54 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Salt_River_Valley", "South_Jordan,_Utah", "Pyramid_Canyon", "Black_Rock,_Arizona", "Phoenix_metropolitan_area" ]

[ "The Salt River Valley is an extensive valley on the Salt River in central Arizona , which contains the Phoenix Metropolitan Area . Although this geographic term still identifies the area , the name `` Valley of the Sun '' popularly replaced the usage starting in the early 1930s for purposes of boosterism . A common dust for testing air filter efficiency was derived from top soil dust from the Salt River Valley , referred to as Arizona Dust . The dust was found to include small abrasive particles . ", "South Jordan is a city in the U.S. state of Utah . The city lies in the Salt Lake Valley between the 9000 ft peaks of the Oquirrh Mountains and the 12000 ft peaks of the Wasatch Mountains and is part of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area . The Jordan River flows through the middle of the valley and the city has a 3.5-mile -LRB- 5.6 km -RRB- section of the Jordan River Parkway that contains fishing ponds , trails , parks and natural habitat . Salt Lake County fair grounds and equestrian park , 67 acre Oquirrh Lake and 27 other parks are located inside the city . As of the 2010 Census , its population was 50,418 . The city was founded 18 mi south of Salt Lake City along the banks of the Jordan River in 1859 by Mormon settlers . An agrarian town for most of its history , today it is a rapidly growing bedroom community of Salt Lake City . Kennecott Land , a land development company , has recently begun construction on the master-planned Daybreak Community for the entire western half of South Jordan . Daybreak could potentially double South Jordan 's population . South Jordan is the first city in the world with two temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- Jordan River Utah Temple and Oquirrh Mountain Utah Temple -RRB- . The city has two TRAX light rail stops , as well as one commuter rail stop on the FrontRunner . ", "Pyramid Canyon is the canyon on the Colorado River where Davis Dam was built on the state line between Nevada and Arizona . The canyon is located on the Colorado River , between Cottonwood Valley on the north and the Mohave Valley to the south . To the west of the canyon are the Newberry Mountains , and to the east are the Black Mountains of Arizona . Originally a deep canyon between the two ranges containing the free flowing Colorado River , Pyramid Canyon is now filled by the lower reach of Lake Mohave a reservoir formed by Davis Dam . ", "Black Rock , Arizona is located just south of the Utah -- Arizona state line in the extreme northwest area of the state . It is an area of the Arizona Strip in the north Mojave Desert just off Interstate 15 . The area is accessed by the Black Rock Road Exit just outside the Virgin River Gorge , which is to the south . The area is managed by the United States Bureau of Land Management . The area is used for off road vehicle recreation , hiking , photography , and as an informal rest stop for long haul truckers . ", "The Phoenix Metropolitan Area -- often referred to as the Valley of the Sun , the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix -- is a metropolitan area , centered on the city of Phoenix , that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona . The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties . As of the Census Bureau 's 2015 population estimates , the Valley had 4,574,351 residents , making it the 12th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population . The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $ 215 billion in 2014 , 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States . It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas , gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015 , and more than 1.3 million since 2000 . The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3 % from 1990 through 2000 , compared to the average United States rate of 13.2 % , helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s -LRB- the fastest was Nevada -RRB- . The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876 . As for the 2010 Census , the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887 . Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010 , making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country . This also contributed to the entire state 's exceptional growth , as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona 's population . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 2 ]

[ "Scream_2", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "The_Scream_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Combatwoundedveteran" ]

[ "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "The Scream -LRB- Fəryad -RRB- is a 1993 Azerbaijani war film directed by Jeyhun Mirzayev based loosely on the Nagorno-Karabakh War and Khojaly Massacre . The film stars Jeyhun Mirzayev himself , Haci Ismayilov , and Melik Dadashev . ", "Combatwoundedveteran or Combat Wounded Veteran were a grindcore band split between Ithaca , New York and Tampa , Florida that was heavily influenced by early grindcore , screamo , math rock and powerviolence . In their 7 years of existence they managed to put out several splits , including one with heavily influential screamo band Orchid , a 10 '' EP , one full-length album and a posthumous release that compiles nearly all their splits and early EPs . Though the band did not tour very often or put out many records their footprint is still visible in the screamo and powerviolence underground . The band was signed to famous Florida record label No Idea Records late in their career . Guitarist Chris Norris currently does graphic design under the name Steak Mtn . and has contributed artwork for releases by groups such as Atom And His Package , Orchid and Against Me ! . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Source_-LRB-game_engine-RRB-", "Debora_Rabbai", "IMDb", "The_Idolmaster_Must_Songs", "Alan_Blumenfeld" ]

[ "Source is a 3D video game engine developed by Valve Corporation as the successor of GoldSrc . It debuted with Counter-Strike : Source in June 2004 , followed shortly by Half-Life 2 , and has been in active development since . Source does not have a concise version numbering scheme ; instead , it is designed in constant incremental updates . The successor , Source 2 , was officially announced in March 2015 , with the first game to use it being Dota 2 , which was ported over from Source later that year . ", "Debora Rabbai -LRB- born January 14 , New York -RRB- , also known as Debbie Rabbai and Angora Deb , is an American voice actress , comedian , improviser and singer based in New York City . She is a graduate of The American Academy of Dramatic Arts . Debora has worked for studios such as Central Park Media , NYAV Post , Headline Studios and DuArt Film and Video ; primary known for providing voices for Japanese anime . She is best known as the voice of Aika Sumeragi from Agent Aika , Rika Sena from His and Her Circumstances , Hakufu Sonsaku from Ikki Tousen Dragon Destiny , Leina Vance from the Queen 's Blade series , as well as Futaba Murata and Nayuta Moriyama from Shingu . Debora is also an accomplished improviser , and is the producer , co-creator and performer in the musical comedy Broadway 's Next Hit Musical ! . Debora teaches improv comedy at the American Comedy Institute . ", "The Internet Movie Database -LRB- abbreviated IMDb -RRB- is an online database of information related to films , television programs and video games , including cast , production crew , fictional characters , biographies , plot summaries , trivia and reviews , operated by IMDb.com , Inc. , a subsidiary of Amazon . Launched in 1990 by computer programmer Col Needham , the company was incorporated in the UK as Internet Movie Database Ltd in 1996 with revenue generated through advertising , licensing and partnerships . In 1998 it became a subsidiary of Amazon Inc. , who were then able to use it as an advertising resource for selling DVDs and videotapes . , IMDb has approximately million titles -LRB- including episodes -RRB- and million personalities in its database , as well as 75 million registered users . The site enables registered users to submit new material and edits to existing entries . Although all data is checked before going live , the system has been open to abuse and occasional errors are acknowledged . Users are also invited to rate any film on a scale of 1 to 10 , and the totals are converted into a weighted mean-rating that is displayed beside each title , with online filters employed to deter ballot-stuffing . The site also featured message boards which stimulate regular debates and dialogue among authenticated users . IMDb shutdown the message boards permanently on February 20 , 2017 . Anyone with an internet connection can view the movie and talent pages of IMDb . A registration process is necessary however , to contribute info to the site . A registered user chooses a site name for themselves , and is given a profile page . This profile page also shows how long a registered user has been a member , as well as personal movie ratings -LRB- should the user decide to display them -RRB- , and is also awarded badges representing how many contributions any particular registered user has submitted . These badges range from total contributions made , to independent categories such as photos , trivia , bios , etc. . If a registered user or visitor happens to be in the entertainment industry , and has an IMDb page , that user/visitor can add photos to that page by enrolling in IMDbPRO . ", "is a PlayStation Vita rhythm game , released by Bandai Namco Entertainment on December 10 , 2015 . Though a title of The Idolmaster series , its game system is drawn from Taiko no Tatsujin . Must Songs was released in two versions , each featuring different music : and . Aka-ban features earlier music in the original The Idolmaster series , and Ao-ban features music from the 2nd Vision games ; both versions contain 40 songs . The game received a score of 32 out of 40 from the Japanese video game magazine Famitsu . ", "Alan Blumenfeld -LRB- born September 4 , 1952 -RRB- is a veteran American character actor best known for his role in NBC 's TV series Heroes as Maury Parkman , the telepath father of Matt Parkman played by Greg Grunberg , and as Bob Buss in the telefilm 2gether . He has played Greg Grunberg 's father in both Felicity and Heroes . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Henry_III_of_England", "Henry_III_of_France", "Henry_V_of_England", "Henry_IV_of_France", "Duchy_of_Brittany" ]

[ "Henry III -LRB- 1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272 -RRB- , also known as Henry of Winchester , was King of England , Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death . The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême , Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons ' War . Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry 's forces , led by William Marshal , defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217 . Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225 , which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons . His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches , who re-established royal authority after the war . In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father , but the invasion was a debacle . A revolt led by William Marshal 's son , Richard , broke out in 1232 , ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church . Following the revolt , Henry ruled England personally , rather than governing through senior ministers . He travelled less than previous monarchs , investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles . He married Eleanor of Provence , with whom he had five children . Henry was known for his piety , holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities ; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor , whom he adopted as his patron saint . He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England , ultimately crippling their ability to do business , and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened , he introduced the Statute of Jewry , attempting to segregate the community . In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family 's lands in France , he invaded Poitou in 1242 , leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg . After this , Henry relied on diplomacy , cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II . Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256 , but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily , despite investing large amounts of money . He planned to go on crusade to the Levant , but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony . By 1258 , Henry 's rule was increasingly unpopular , the result of the failure of his expensive foreign policies and the notoriety of his Poitevin half-brothers , the Lusignans , as well as the role of his local officials in collecting taxes and debts . A coalition of his barons , initially probably backed by Eleanor , seized power in a coup d'état and expelled the Poitevins from England , reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford . Henry and the baronial government enacted a peace with France in 1259 , under which Henry gave up his rights to his other lands in France in return for King Louis IX of France recognising him as the rightful ruler of Gascony . The baronial regime collapsed but Henry was unable to reform a stable government and instability across England continued . In 1263 one of the more radical barons , Simon de Montfort , seized power , resulting in the Second Barons ' War . Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army . The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264 , where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner . Henry 's eldest son , Edward , escaped from captivity to defeat de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham the following year and freed his father . Henry initially enacted a harsh revenge on the remaining rebels , but was persuaded by the Church to mollify his policies through the Dictum of Kenilworth . Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures , including further suppression of the Jews , to maintain baronial and popular support . Henry died in 1272 , leaving Edward as his successor . He was buried in Westminster Abbey , which he had rebuilt in the second half of his reign , and was moved to his current tomb in 1290 . Some miracles were declared after his death but he was not canonised . ", "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Henry V -LRB- 9 August 1386 -- 31 August 1422 -RRB- was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422 . He was the second English monarch who came from the House of Lancaster . After military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr , and against the powerful aristocratic Percys of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury , Henry came into political conflict with his father , whose health was increasingly precarious from 1405 onward . After his father 's death in 1413 , Henry assumed control of the country and embarked on war with France in the ongoing Hundred Years ' War -LRB- 1337 -- 1453 -RRB- between the two nations . His military successes culminated in his famous victory at the Battle of Agincourt -LRB- 1415 -RRB- and saw him come close to conquering France . After months of negotiation with Charles VI of France , the Treaty of Troyes -LRB- 1420 -RRB- recognised Henry V as regent and heir apparent to the French throne , and he was subsequently married to Charles 's daughter , Catherine of Valois -LRB- 1401 -- 37 -RRB- . Following Henry V 's sudden and unexpected death in France two years later , he was succeeded by his infant son , who reigned as Henry VI -LRB- 1422 -- 61 , 1470 -- 71 -RRB- . ", "Henry IV -LRB- Henri IV , read as Henri-Quatre -LSB- ɑ̃ʁi.katʁ -RSB- ; 13 December 1553 -- 14 May 1610 -RRB- , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre -LRB- as Henry III -RRB- from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 . He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon , a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , he inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on the death of his mother . As a Huguenot , Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion , barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre , and later led Protestant forces against the royal army . Henry , as Head of the House of Bourbon , was a direct male-line descendant of Louis IX of France , and `` first prince of the blood '' . Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III of France in 1589 , Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law . He initially kept the Protestant faith and had to fight against the Catholic League , which denied that he could wear France 's crown as a Protestant . To obtain mastery over his kingdom , after four years of stalemate , he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith . As a pragmatic politician -LRB- in the parlance of the time , a politique -RRB- , he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era . Notably , he promulgated the Edict of Nantes -LRB- 1598 -RRB- , which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants , thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion . He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac , a fanatical Catholic , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII . Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants , Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts . An unpopular king immediately after his accession , Henry 's popularity greatly improved after his death , in light of repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism . The `` Good King Henry '' -LRB- le bon roi Henri -RRB- was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects . He was celebrated in the popular song Vive le roi Henri and in Voltaire 's Henriade . ", "The Duchy of Brittany -LRB- Breton : Dugelezh Breizh , French : Duché de Bretagne -RRB- was a medieval feudal state that existed between approximately 939 and 1547 . Its territory covered the northwestern peninsula of Europe , bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the west , the English Channel to the north , and less definitively by the Loire River to the south , and Normandy and other French provinces to the east . The Duchy was established after the expulsion of Viking armies from the region around 939 . The Duchy , in the 10th and 11th centuries , was politically unstable , with the dukes holding only limited power outside their own personal lands . The Duchy had mixed relationships with the neighbouring Duchy of Normandy , sometimes allying itself with Normandy , and at other times , such as the Breton-Norman War , entering into open conflict . Henry II of England invaded Brittany in the mid-12th century and became Count of Nantes in 1158 under a treaty with Duke Conan IV . Henry 's son , Geoffrey , became Duke through his marriage to Constance , the hereditary Duchess . The Angevins remained in control until the collapse of their empire in northern France in 1204 . The French Crown maintained its influence over the Duchy for the rest of the 13th century . Monastic orders supported by the Breton aristocracy spread across the Duchy in the 11th and 12th centuries , and in the 13th , the first of the mendicant orders established themselves in Brittany 's major towns . Civil war broke out in the 14th century , as rival claimants for the Duchy vied for power during the Breton War of Succession , with different factions supported by England and France . The independent sovereign nature of the Duchy began to come to an end upon the death of Francis II in 1488 . The Duchy was inherited by his daughter , Anne , but King Charles VIII of France had her existing marriage annulled and then married her himself . As a result , the King of France acquired the title of Duke of Brittany - jure uxoris . The Ducal crown became united with the French crown in 1532 through a vote of the Estates of Brittany , after the death of Queen Claude of France , the last sovereign duchess . Her sons Francis III , Duke of Brittany and then Henry II of France would in any case have created a personal union on the death of their father . Following the French Revolution , and as a result of the various republican forms of French government since 1792 , the duchy was replaced by the French system of départements -LRB- or Departments -RRB- which continues under the Fifth Republic of France . In modern times the departments have also joined into administrative regions although the administrative region of Brittany does not encompass the entirety of the medieval duchy . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Manchester_United_F.C.", "Willie_Stewart", "Bank_Street_-LRB-football_ground-RRB-", "Birmingham_City_F.C.", "Scunthorpe_United_F.C." ]

[ "Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford , Greater Manchester , England , that competes in the Premier League , the top flight of English football . Nicknamed `` the Red Devils '' , the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878 , changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium , Old Trafford , in 1910 . Manchester United are the most successful club in England , having won a record 20 League Titles , 12 FA Cups , 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields . The club has also won three UEFA Champions League , one UEFA Europa League , one UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup . In 1998 -- 99 , the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the treble of the Premier League , the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League . In 2016 -- 17 , they also , by winning the UEFA Europa League , became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions . In winning all three top domestic trophies -LRB- as well as both iterations of the English championship -RRB- , all three major European trophies , both the domestic and European super cups , and both international titles -LRB- the now-defunct Intercontinental Cup in 1999 and its successor , the FIFA World Club Cup in 2008 -RRB- , the club has achieved a clean sweep of all top honours available to it ; the first and thus far only English club to do so . The 1958 Munich air disaster claimed the lives of eight players . In 1968 , under the management of Matt Busby , Manchester United became the first English football club to win the European Cup . Alex Ferguson won 38 trophies as manager , including 13 Premier League titles , 5 FA Cups and 2 UEFA Champions Leagues , between 1986 and 2013 , when he announced his retirement . José Mourinho is the club 's current manager , having been appointed on 27 May 2016 . Manchester United was the highest-earning football club in the world for 2015 -- 16 , with an annual revenue of $ 689 million , and the world 's third most valuable football club in 2015 , valued at # 1.98 billion . As of June 2015 , it is the world 's most valuable football brand , estimated to be worth $ 1.2 billion . After being floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1991 , the club was purchased by Malcolm Glazer in May 2005 in a deal valuing the club at almost # 800 million , after which the company was taken private again , before going public once more in August 2012 , when they made an initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange . Manchester United is one of the most widely supported football clubs in the world , and holds several rivalries with other clubs , most notably with Liverpool , Manchester City and Leeds United , and more recently with Arsenal . ", "William S. `` Willie '' Stewart -LRB- 11 February 1872 -- July 1945 -RRB- was a Scottish footballer who was born in Coupar Angus . He played as an inside forward before switching to his favoured half back position . He joined Newton Heath from Warwick County in July 1889 . At Newton Heath , which was renamed Manchester United in 1902 , he scored a goal in the club 's first Football Alliance match against Sunderland Albion on 21 September 1889 . On 7 April 1890 , he scored Newton Heath 's first ever hat-trick against Small Heath . In the 1892-93 season , he helped the club gain League status . After scoring 23 goals in 149 appearances for the Heathens , he left the club in May 1895 for Luton Town . At the end of the career , he joined Thames Ironworks . ", "Bank Street , known for a time as Bank Lane , was a multi-purpose stadium in Clayton , Manchester , England . It was mostly used for football matches and was the second home ground of Manchester United Football Club -LRB- then known as Newton Heath Football Club -RRB- , after North Road , which they left in 1893 . The stadium had a capacity of around 50,000 , but the club moved to Old Trafford in 1910 because club owner John Henry Davies believed he could not sufficiently expand the ground . The stadium was in poor repair towards the end of its life and , shortly after the club moved out to Old Trafford , the main stand at Bank Street blew down in a storm . The site is now occupied by the car park of the Manchester Velodrome , with a plaque on a house wall on Bank Street indicating the presence of the former ground . The site is close to the City of Manchester Stadium , the home of Manchester City Football Club . ", "Birmingham City Football Club -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜrmɪŋəm_ˈsɪti -RSB- , locally -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋɡəm -RSB- -RRB- is a professional association football club based in the city of Birmingham , England . Formed in 1875 as Small Heath Alliance , they became Small Heath in 1888 , then Birmingham in 1905 , finally becoming Birmingham City in 1943 . The team compete in the EFL Championship , the second tier of the English football league system . As Small Heath , they played in the Football Alliance before becoming founder members and first ever champions of the Football League Second Division . The most successful period in their history was in the 1950s and early 1960s . They achieved their highest finishing position of sixth in the First Division in the 1955 -- 56 season and reached the 1956 FA Cup Final , progressed to the final of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1960 and 1961 , and won their first major trophy , the League Cup , in 1963 , beating Aston Villa 3 -- 1 on aggregate . They won the latter competition for the second time in 2011 . They have played in the top tier of English football for around half of their history : the longest period spent outside the top division , between 1986 and 2002 , included two brief spells in the third tier of the English League , during which time they twice won the Football League Trophy . St Andrew 's has been their home ground since 1906 . They have a long-standing and fierce rivalry with Aston Villa , their nearest neighbours , with whom they play the Second City derby . The club 's nickname is Blues , after the colour of their kit , and their fans are known as Bluenoses . ", "Scunthorpe United Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of Scunthorpe , North Lincolnshire , England . The team play in League One , the third tier of the English football league system . The team is nicknamed The Iron , and has played in a home strip of claret and blue for most of its history . It plays its home games at Glanford Park , having moved from the Old Show Ground in 1988 . Grimsby Town , Hull City , Doncaster Rovers , Lincoln City and York City are its main rivals , although of these clubs only Doncaster Rovers currently play in the same division as Scunthorpe . The club was formed in 1899 , turned professional in 1912 and joined the Football League in 1950 . It achieved promotion to Division Two in 1958 , where it stayed until 1964 , but has spent most of its time as a Football League club in the basement tier . The club has had more success recently , however : it was promoted from Football League Two in 2005 , and then spent three out of four seasons from 2007 in the Football League Championship . The Iron were relegated to Football League One in 2011 , having finished bottom of the Championship . The club then suffered a further blow , being relegated to Football League Two in 2013 , however it was fortunate enough to immediately bounce back , winning promotion back to the third tier at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season . In recent years , the club has developed a reputation for developing promising young strikers , having sold Billy Sharp , Martin Paterson and Gary Hooper on for seven-figure sums . The club was also considered one of the most financially prudent in English football , being one of only three in the top four divisions to be debt-free . This status has recently changed after it was announced that a # 2 million loan from the outgoing chairman Steve Wharton was on the accounts to help the club maintain some sense of financial stability . Scunthorpe United was also the first club in England to build a cantilever stand after their old East stand burnt down in 1959 , four years before Sheffield Wednesday constructed its cantilever stand at Hillsborough . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ovary", "Ovarian_artery", "Yolk", "Gamete", "Ovarian_branch_of_uterine_artery" ]

[ "The ovary -LRB- From ovarium , literally `` egg '' or `` nut '' -RRB- is an ovum-producing reproductive organ , found in pairs in the female as part of the vertebrate female reproductive system . Birds have only one functional ovary -LRB- the left -RRB- , while the other remains vestigial . Ovaries in females are analogous to testes in males , in that they are both gonads and endocrine glands . Although ovaries occur in a wide variety of animals , both vertebrate and invertebrate , this article is primarily about human ovaries . ", "The ovarian artery is an artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the ovary in females . It arises from the abdominal aorta below the renal artery . It can be found in the suspensory ligament of the ovary , anterior to the ovarian vein and ureter . ", "Among those animals which produce one , the yolk -LRB- also known as the vitellus -RRB- is the nutrient-bearing portion of the egg whose primary function is to supply food for the development of the embryo . Some kinds of egg contain no yolk , for example because they are laid in situations where the food supply is adequate -LRB- such as in the body of the host of a parasitoid -RRB- or because the embryo develops in the parent 's body , which supplies the food , sometimes through a placenta . Reproductive systems in which the mother 's body supplies the embryo directly are said to be matrotrophic ; those in which the embryo is supplied by yolk are said to be lecithotrophic . In many species , such as all birds , and most reptiles and insects , the yolk takes the form of a special storage organ constructed in the reproductive tract of the mother . In many other animals , especially very small species such as some fishes and invertebrates , the yolk material is not in a special organ , but inside the ovum . As stored food , yolks are often rich in vitamins , minerals , lipids and proteins . The proteins function partly as food in their own right , and partly in controlling the storage and supply of the other nutrients . For example , in some species the amount of yolk in an egg cell affects the developmental processes that follow fertilization . The yolk is not living cell material like protoplasm , but largely passive material , that is to say deutoplasm . The food material and associated control structures are supplied during oogenesis . Some of the material is stored more or less in the form in which the maternal body supplied it , partly as processed by dedicated non-germ tissues in the egg , while part of the biosynthetic processing into its final form happens in the oocyte itself . Apart from animals , other organisms , like algae , specially in the oogamous , can also accumulate resources in their female gametes . In gymnosperms , the remains of the female gametophyte serve also as food supply , and in flowering plants , the endosperm . ", "A gamete -LRB- from Ancient Greek γαμετή gamete from gamein `` to marry '' -RRB- is a haploid cell that fuses with another haploid cell during fertilization -LRB- conception -RRB- in organisms that sexually reproduce . In species that produce two morphologically distinct types of gametes , and in which each individual produces only one type , a female is any individual that produces the larger type of gamete -- called an ovum -LRB- or egg -RRB- -- and a male produces the smaller tadpole-like type -- called a sperm . This is an example of anisogamy or heterogamy , the condition in which females and males produce gametes of different sizes -LRB- this is the case in humans ; the human ovum has approximately 100,000 times the volume of a single human sperm cell -RRB- . In contrast , isogamy is the state of gametes from both sexes being the same size and shape , and given arbitrary designators for mating type . The name gamete was introduced by the Austrian biologist Gregor Mendel . Gametes carry half the genetic information of an individual , one ploidy of each type , and are created through meiosis . ", "The ovarian branch of uterine artery is an artery anastomosing with the ovarian artery . Category : Arteries of the abdomen " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Francis_Lawrence", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "Gary_Ross", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-" ]

[ "The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins . It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , with a screenplay by Ross , Collins , and Billy Ray . The film stars Jennifer Lawrence , Josh Hutcherson , Liam Hemsworth , Woody Harrelson , Elizabeth Banks , Lenny Kravitz , Stanley Tucci , and Donald Sutherland . The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem , where boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in the Hunger Games , a televised annual event in which the `` tributes '' are required to fight to the death until there is only one survivor . Katniss Everdeen -LRB- Lawrence -RRB- volunteers to take her younger sister 's place . Joined by her district 's male tribute , Peeta Mellark -LRB- Hutcherson -RRB- , Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy -LRB- Harrelson -RRB- . Development of The Hunger Games began in March 2009 when Lions Gate Entertainment entered into a co-production agreement with Color Force , which had acquired the rights a few weeks earlier . Collins collaborated with Ray and Ross to write the screenplay . The screenplay expanded the character of Seneca Crane to allow several developments to be shown directly to the audience and Ross added several scenes between Crane and Coriolanus Snow . The main characters were cast between March and May 2011 . Principal photography began in May 2011 and ended in September 2011 , with filming taking place in North Carolina . The Hunger Games was shot entirely on film as opposed to digital . The film was released on March 21 , 2012 , in some European countries and in the US on March 23 , 2012 , in both conventional theaters and digital IMAX theaters . Japan received it last , on September 28 . When the film released , it set records for opening day -LRB- $ 67.3 million -RRB- and opening weekend for a non-sequel . At the time of its release , the film 's opening weekend gross -LRB- $ 152.5 million -RRB- was the third-largest of any movie in North America . It is the first film since Avatar to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends . The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $ 694 million worldwide against its budget of $ 78 million , making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth-highest-grossing worldwide of 2012 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18 , 2012 . With 7,434,058 units sold , the DVD was the best-selling DVD of 2012 . A sequel , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , was released on November 22 , 2013 , in the United States . The Hunger Games received positive reviews from critics , with praise for its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of Katniss , though there was criticism of the film 's use of shaky cam in the action sequences . Like the novel , the film has been noted for its similarities to other works , such as Robert Sheckley 's short story `` Seventh Victim '' and its Italian film adaptation The 10th Victim , the Japanese novel Battle Royale and its film adaptation , and the Shirley Jackson short story `` The Lottery '' , with some criticizing The Hunger Games for being derivative of such works . Collins stated in an interview that her novel and screenplay drew on sources of inspiration such as the myth of Theseus , Roman gladiatorial games , reality television , and the desensitization of viewers to media coverage of real-life tragedy and war , not to think as just an audience member , `` Because those are real people on the screen , and they 're not going away when the commercials start to roll . '' The song `` Safe & Sound '' won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . For her performance , Lawrence won the Saturn Award for Best Actress , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie , the Empire Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress . ", "Francis Lawrence -LRB- born March 26 , 1971 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and producer , who has worked on films , television shows , and music videos . He is best known for directing three of the four films in the Hunger Games film series . ", "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "Gary Ross -LRB- born November 3 , 1956 -RRB- is an American film director , writer , and author . He directed the film The Hunger Games , as well as Pleasantville and the Best Picture nominated Seabiscuit . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Electric_chair", "Glossip_v._Gross", "Chair_acrobatics", "Euthanasia_device", "List_of_people_executed_in_New_York" ]

[ "Execution by electrocution , performed using an electric chair , is a method of execution originating in the United States in which the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes fastened on the head and leg . This execution method , conceived in 1881 by a Buffalo , New York , dentist named Alfred P. Southwick , was developed throughout the 1880s as a humane alternative to hanging and first used in 1890 . This execution method has been used in the United States and , for a period of several decades , in the Philippines -LRB- its first use there in 1924 , last in 1976 -RRB- . Historically , once the condemned person was attached to the chair , various cycles -LRB- differing in voltage and duration -RRB- of alternating current would be passed through the individual 's body , in order to cause fatal damage to the internal organs -LRB- including the brain -RRB- . The first more powerful jolt of electric current was designed to pass through the head and cause immediate unconsciousness and brain death . The second less powerful jolt was designed to cause fatal damage to the vital organs . Death may also be caused by electrical overstimulation of the heart . Although the electric chair has long been a symbol of the death penalty in the United States , its use is in decline due to the rise of lethal injection , which is widely believed to be a more humane method of execution . Although some states still maintain electrocution as a method of execution , today it is only maintained as a secondary method that may be chosen over lethal injection at the request of the prisoner , except in Tennessee where it may be used if the drugs for lethal injection are not available , without input from the prisoner . As of 2014 , electrocution is an optional form of execution in Alabama , Florida , South Carolina and Virginia . They allow the prisoner to choose lethal injection as an alternative method . In the state of Kentucky the electric chair has been retired except for those whose capital crimes were committed prior to March 31 , 1998 , and who choose electrocution ; inmates who do not choose electrocution and inmates who committed their crimes after the designated date are executed by lethal injection . In the state of Tennessee the electric chair is available for use if lethal injection drugs are unavailable , or otherwise if the inmate so chooses if their capital crime was committed before 1999 . The electric chair is an alternate form of execution approved for potential use in Arkansas and Oklahoma if other forms of execution are found unconstitutional in the state at the time of execution . On February 8 , 2008 , the Nebraska Supreme Court determined that execution by electric chair was a `` cruel and unusual punishment '' under the state 's constitution . This brought executions of this type to an end in Nebraska , the only remaining state to retain electrocution as its sole method of execution . ", "Glossip v. Gross , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held 5-4 that lethal injections using midazolam do not constitute cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution . The Court found that condemned prisoners can only challenge their method of execution after providing a known and available alternative method . ", "The use of chairs as props in acrobatic activities falls into three broad categories : balancing , vaulting and contortion . ", "A euthanasia device is a machine engineered to allow an individual to die quickly with minimal pain . The most common devices are those designed to help terminally ill people die by voluntary euthanasia or assisted suicide without prolonged pain . They may be operated by a second party , such as a physician , or by the person wishing to die . There is an ongoing debate on the ethics of euthanasia and the use of euthanasia devices . ", "This list of individuals executed in New York gives the names of some of the individuals executed in New York , both before and after statehood in the United States -LRB- including as New Amsterdam -RRB- , as well as the individual 's date of execution , method of execution , and the name of the Governor of New York at the date of execution . 1963 marked the last execution in New York State . Some executions recorded during the 17th and 18th centuries do not indicate the name -LRB- s -RRB- of the executed and are not , therefore , included herein . Regarding electrocutions , which comprise a large percentage of the executions : 55 people -LRB- 54 men and 1 woman -RRB- were electrocuted at Auburn Correctional Facility 26 men were electrocuted at Clinton Correctional Facility 614 people -LRB- including 8 women -RRB- were electrocuted at Sing Sing " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Roberto_Orci", "Dear_J", "Corrado_Alvaro", "Philip_Fleishman", "Călin_Georgescu" ]

[ "Roberto Gaston Orci -LRB- born July 20 , 1973 -RRB- is a Mexican-American film and television screenwriter and producer . He began his longtime collaboration with Alex Kurtzman while at school in California . Together they have been employed on television series such as Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess . In 2008 , together with J. J. Abrams , they created Fringe . In 2013 , they created Sleepy Hollow alongside Phillip Iscove . Orci and Kurtzman 's first film project was Michael Bay 's The Island , and due to that partnership they went on to write the scripts for the first three films of the Transformers film series . Orci first became a film producer with 2008 's Eagle Eye and again with 2009 's The Proposal . He and Kurtzman since returned to working with Abrams on Mission : Impossible III and both Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness . Between 2005 and 2011 , Kurtzman and Orci 's film projects took revenues of more than $ 3 billion . In April 2014 , Orci and Kurtzman announced that they would only collaborate in television projects , and Orci worked on the third Star Trek film , Star Trek Beyond , until being replaced the following December . Orci created the television series Matador for the El Rey Network , but after this was initially renewed , it was cancelled at the end of the first season . Both Kurtzman and Orci continue to work as producers on the television series Limitless and Scorpion . Orci was awarded the Norman Lear Writer 's Award and the Raul Julia Award for Excellence , in addition to shared awards and nominations including The George Pal Memorial Award . ", "Dear J is a 2008 Independent Film drama by CubeCity Entertainment . Directed by Roberto Munoz and Mann Munoz . The film is the story of an evangelist who admits himself to a psychiatric institution after the death of his agnostic girlfriend . ", "Corrado Alvaro -LRB- 15 April 1895 in San Luca -- 11 June 1956 in Rome -RRB- was an Italian journalist and writer of novels , short stories , screenplays and plays . He often used the verismo style to describes the hopeless poverty in his native Calabria . His first success was Gente in Aspromonte -LRB- Revolt in Aspromonte -RRB- , which examined the exploitation of rural peasants by greedy landowners in Calabria , and is considered by many critics to be his masterpiece . ", "Philip Fleishman was born in London , England , raised in Toronto , Canada and is a writer , producer , distributor and lawyer . He has held positions as writer , photo-journalist , producer or contributing editor for several companies including the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , Maclean 's magazine , CBS and HBO . He was nominated for a Peabody Award for his work at CBC and produced a Juno winning music album for Liona Boyd . He has conducted many exclusive long form interviews with several notable people including Golda Meir , Bob Dylan , Frederico Fellini , Henry Moore , Mel Brooks , Richard Pryor , Louis Malle , Rudolph Nureyev , Marcel Marceau and others . He also contributed to the development of vertically integrated production companies and has used his knowledge as a lawyer to construct several of his own over the past two decades . He has collaborated with director Steven Soderbergh on several creative projects including Showtime 's Red Shoe Diaries and most recently The Girlfriend Experience . Philip Fleishman attended Osgoode Hall Law School and was called to the Bar of Ontario . ", "Călin Georgescu is a Romanian senior expert in sustainable development , with an acknowledged recognition in the field , following 17 years of service in the environmental area in the United Nations system . Dr Călin Georgescu was appointed the Executive Director of the United Nations Global Sustainable Index Institute in Geneva/Vaduz for the period 2015-2016 . Prior to that , he served as President of the European Research Centre for the Club of Rome -LRB- 2013-2015 -RRB- . He is also member of the Club of Rome International in Switzerland . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Roberto_Orci", "Dear_J", "Corrado_Alvaro", "Philip_Fleishman", "Călin_Georgescu" ]

[ "Roberto Gaston Orci -LRB- born July 20 , 1973 -RRB- is a Mexican-American film and television screenwriter and producer . He began his longtime collaboration with Alex Kurtzman while at school in California . Together they have been employed on television series such as Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess . In 2008 , together with J. J. Abrams , they created Fringe . In 2013 , they created Sleepy Hollow alongside Phillip Iscove . Orci and Kurtzman 's first film project was Michael Bay 's The Island , and due to that partnership they went on to write the scripts for the first three films of the Transformers film series . Orci first became a film producer with 2008 's Eagle Eye and again with 2009 's The Proposal . He and Kurtzman since returned to working with Abrams on Mission : Impossible III and both Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness . Between 2005 and 2011 , Kurtzman and Orci 's film projects took revenues of more than $ 3 billion . In April 2014 , Orci and Kurtzman announced that they would only collaborate in television projects , and Orci worked on the third Star Trek film , Star Trek Beyond , until being replaced the following December . Orci created the television series Matador for the El Rey Network , but after this was initially renewed , it was cancelled at the end of the first season . Both Kurtzman and Orci continue to work as producers on the television series Limitless and Scorpion . Orci was awarded the Norman Lear Writer 's Award and the Raul Julia Award for Excellence , in addition to shared awards and nominations including The George Pal Memorial Award . ", "Dear J is a 2008 Independent Film drama by CubeCity Entertainment . Directed by Roberto Munoz and Mann Munoz . The film is the story of an evangelist who admits himself to a psychiatric institution after the death of his agnostic girlfriend . ", "Corrado Alvaro -LRB- 15 April 1895 in San Luca -- 11 June 1956 in Rome -RRB- was an Italian journalist and writer of novels , short stories , screenplays and plays . He often used the verismo style to describes the hopeless poverty in his native Calabria . His first success was Gente in Aspromonte -LRB- Revolt in Aspromonte -RRB- , which examined the exploitation of rural peasants by greedy landowners in Calabria , and is considered by many critics to be his masterpiece . ", "Philip Fleishman was born in London , England , raised in Toronto , Canada and is a writer , producer , distributor and lawyer . He has held positions as writer , photo-journalist , producer or contributing editor for several companies including the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation , Maclean 's magazine , CBS and HBO . He was nominated for a Peabody Award for his work at CBC and produced a Juno winning music album for Liona Boyd . He has conducted many exclusive long form interviews with several notable people including Golda Meir , Bob Dylan , Frederico Fellini , Henry Moore , Mel Brooks , Richard Pryor , Louis Malle , Rudolph Nureyev , Marcel Marceau and others . He also contributed to the development of vertically integrated production companies and has used his knowledge as a lawyer to construct several of his own over the past two decades . He has collaborated with director Steven Soderbergh on several creative projects including Showtime 's Red Shoe Diaries and most recently The Girlfriend Experience . Philip Fleishman attended Osgoode Hall Law School and was called to the Bar of Ontario . ", "Călin Georgescu is a Romanian senior expert in sustainable development , with an acknowledged recognition in the field , following 17 years of service in the environmental area in the United Nations system . Dr Călin Georgescu was appointed the Executive Director of the United Nations Global Sustainable Index Institute in Geneva/Vaduz for the period 2015-2016 . Prior to that , he served as President of the European Research Centre for the Club of Rome -LRB- 2013-2015 -RRB- . He is also member of the Club of Rome International in Switzerland . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Foot_Locker", "ABC-Mart", "Under_Armour", "Herschel_Supply_Co.", "Kenda_Rubber_Industrial_Company" ]

[ "Foot Locker Retail , Inc. is an American sportswear and footwear retailer , with its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan , New York City , and operating in 28 countries worldwide . Although established in 1974 , and founded as a separate company in 1988 , Foot Locker is a successor corporation to the F. W. Woolworth Company -LRB- `` Woolworth 's '' -RRB- , as many of its freestanding stores were former Woolworth 's locations . The company operates the eponymous `` Foot Locker '' chain of athletic footwear retail outlets -LRB- along with `` Kids Foot Locker '' and `` Lady Foot Locker '' stores -RRB- , and other athletic-based divisions including Champs Sports , Footaction USA , House of Hoops , and Eastbay/Footlocker . com , which owns the rights to Final Score . The company is also famous for its employees ' uniforms at its flagship Foot Locker chain , resembling those of referees . According to the company 's filings with the SEC , as of January 28 , 2017 , Foot Locker , Inc. had 3,363 primarily mall-based stores in the United States , Canada , Europe , and Asia . ", "ABC-Mart is a Japanese footwear company , founded by Masahiro Miki . It has stores in Japan , Taiwan , and South Korea . In 2012 , ABC bought the American company LaCrosse Footwear , which in turn purchased the US bootmaker Whites Boots in 2014 . ", "Under Armour , Inc. is an American company that manufactures footwear , sports and casual apparel . Under Armour began offering footwear in 2006 . Under Armour 's global headquarters is located in Baltimore , Maryland with additional North American corporate office locations in Austin and Houston , Texas ; Denver , Colorado ; New York , New York ; San Francisco , California ; Portland , Oregon ; Nashville , Tennessee ; and Toronto , Ontario . Under Armour 's International Headquarters is located in Panama City , Panama , with Latin America offices in São Paulo , Brazil ; Santiago , Chile ; and Mexico City , Mexico . Its European headquarters is in Amsterdam 's Olympic Stadium with an additional office in Munich , Germany . The Under Armour Shanghai office is the regional headquarters for Greater China . Additional Asia Pacific offices are in Guangzhou , China ; Hong Kong ; Jakarta , Indonesia ; Tokyo , Japan ; and Sydney , Australia . ", "Herschel Supply Co. is a Canadian manufacturer of hipster retro backpacks and accessories . The company was founded by Lyndon and Jamie Cormack in 2009 and is based in Vancouver , British Columbia . It expanded quickly , and featured 10,000 points of sale in 2016 . Slate described the brand as `` a global phenomenon , glimpsed wherever hipsters dare to tread . '' Its products comprise backpacks , duffel bags , other luggage , hats and other accessories . The brand is aimed at 18-to-35-year-old consumers , and is based on evoking a sense of American nostalgia -- for instance through synthetic leather straps and an old-time logo , as well as through its name , which refers to Herschel , Saskatchewan , a very small Canadian frontier village . ", "Kenda Rubber Industrial Company is a manufacturer of pneumatic tires in Taiwan since 1962 with manufacturing facilities in Taiwan , Mainland China , and Vietnam . They make tires for bicycles , motorcycles , ATVs , trailers , automobiles , and industrial equipment . Kenda was the 27th largest tire maker in the world in 2010 . In 2011 , Kenda decided to sell the 50-percent share that it has in the $ 200 million joint venture that it started with Cooper Tire & Rubber Company in China in 2003 . Kenda is a sponsor of the Giant Asia Racing Team , a UCI Continental cycling team , and a national sponsor to National Multiple Sclerosis Society 's MS 150 . Company now supports -LRB- 2013 -RRB- Cleveland Cavaliers , Rockets , Cincinnati Reds and Columbus Blue Jackets . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Dead_Things", "Zombie_Apocalypse_-LRB-video_game-RRB-", "Dead_Island_-LRB-series-RRB-" ]

[ "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "`` Dead Things '' is the 13th episode of season 6 of the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer . ", "Zombie Apocalypse is a downloadable shoot 'em up video game developed by Nihilistic Software and published by Konami . It was released in North America for the Xbox 360 via Xbox Live Arcade on September 23 , 2009 and for the PlayStation 3 via the PlayStation Network on September 24 , 2009 . In 2011 , a sequel was released , Zombie Apocalypse : Never Die Alone . ", "Dead Island is an action role-playing survival horror video game series published by German studio Deep Silver for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 . There are currently 3 installments in the series , with a fourth one scheduled for 2017 . It is centered on the challenge of surviving a zombie-infested open world island with a major emphasis on melee combat . Dead Island was originally announced at E3 2006 , but was pushed back to 2011 . It was released on 6 September 2011 in North America , 9 September 2011 in the PAL regions and 20 October 2011 in Japan . A stand-alone expansion , Dead Island : Riptide , was released in 2013 . A sequel , Dead Island 2 , is set to be released in 2017 . A spin-off , Escape Dead Island was released in 2014 . A MOBA -LRB- multiplayer online battle arena -RRB- game based on the Dead Island series called Dead Island : Epidemic was cancelled during the open beta phase in 2015 . The free-to-play title had been available on Steam early access since May 2014 , but eventually never saw a full release and was completely shut down . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "Columbus_Short", "Docking_the_Boat", "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Footloose_-LRB-2011_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ", "Docking the Boat -LRB- Att angöra en brygga , or sometimes : To Go Ashore -RRB- is a Swedish dark comedy film from 1965 directed by Tage Danielsson . The film stars Gösta Ekman , Monica Zetterlund , Hans Alfredson , Lars Ekborg and Birgitta Andersson have acquired a mild cult following in Sweden for their acting in this film . Monica Zetterlund also performed the theme song . ", "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "Footloose is a 2011 American musical dance film directed by Craig Brewer . It is a remake of the 1984 film of the same name and stars Kenny Wormald , Julianne Hough , Andie MacDowell , and Dennis Quaid . The film follows a young man who moves from Boston to a small southern town and protests the town 's ban against dancing . Filming took place from September to November 2010 in Georgia . It was released in Australia and New Zealand on October 6 , 2011 , and in North America on October 14 , 2011 . It grossed $ 15.5 million in its opening weekend and $ 63 million worldwide from a $ 24 million budget . It was met with generally positive reaction from critics . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "History_of_Scandinavia", "Scandinavia", "Sweden", "Danish_language", "Greenland" ]

[ "The history of Scandinavia is the history of the region of northern Europe comprising Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . Finland and Iceland are at times considered part of Scandinavia . ", "Scandinavia -LSB- ˌskændɪˈneɪviə -RSB- is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia , nor is Greenland , an overseas territory of Denmark . However , the Faroe Islands , also a Danish overseas territory , are sometimes included , as sometimes are Iceland , Finland , and the Finnish autonomous region of the Åland Islands , because of their historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and languages . This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries . In Nordic languages , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia . In English usage , Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area , also known as the Scandinavian Peninsula . The name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish , now Swedish , region Scania . The terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , their Germanic majority peoples and associated language and culture , the term being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement . The majority of the population of Scandinavia are descended from several -LRB- North -RRB- Germanic tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of Scandinavia and spoke a Germanic language that evolved into Old Norse . Icelanders and the Faroese are to a significant extent descended from the Norse , and are therefore often seen as Scandinavian . Finland is mainly populated by Finns , with a minority of approximately 5 % of Swedish speakers . A small minority of Sami people live in the extreme north of Scandinavia . The Danish , Norwegian and Swedish languages form a dialect continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages -- all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another . Faroese and Icelandic , sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages , are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent . Finnish and Meänkieli are closely related to each other and more distantly to the Sami languages , but are entirely unrelated to the Scandinavian languages . Apart from these , German , Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia . The southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate . Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle , but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream . Much of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate . There are many lakes and moraines , legacies of the last glacial period , which ended about ten millennia ago . ", "Sweden -LRB- Konungariket Sverige -RRB- , is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe . It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east , and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund . At 450295 km2 , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area , with a total population of 10.0 million . Sweden consequently has a low population density of 22 PD/km2 , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country . Approximately 85 % of the population lives in urban areas . Germanic peoples have inhabited Sweden since prehistoric times , emerging into history as the Geats/G ötar and Swedes/Svear and constituting the sea peoples known as the Norsemen . Southern Sweden is predominantly agricultural , while the north is heavily forested . Sweden is part of the geographical area of Fennoscandia . The climate is in general very mild for its northerly latitude due to significant maritime influence , that in spite of this still retains warm continental summers . Today , Sweden is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy , with a monarch as head of state . The capital city is Stockholm , which is also the most populous city in the country . Legislative power is vested in the 349-member unicameral Riksdag . Executive power is exercised by the government chaired by the prime minister . Sweden is a unitary state , currently divided into 21 counties and 290 municipalities . Sweden emerged as an independent and unified country during the Middle Ages . In the 17th century , it expanded its territories to form the Swedish Empire , which became one of the great powers of Europe until the early 18th century . Swedish territories outside the Scandinavian Peninsula were gradually lost during the 18th and 19th centuries , ending with the annexation of present-day Finland by Russia in 1809 . The last war in which Sweden was directly involved was in 1814 , when Norway was militarily forced into personal union . Since then , Sweden has been at peace , maintaining an official policy of neutrality in foreign affairs . The union with Norway was peacefully dissolved in 1905 , leading to Sweden 's current borders . Though Sweden was formally neutral through both world wars , Sweden engaged in humanitarian efforts , such as taking in refugees from German-occupied Europe . After the end of the Cold War , Sweden joined the European Union on 1 January 1995 , but declined NATO membership , as well as Eurozone membership following a referendum . It is also a member of the United Nations , the Nordic Council , Council of Europe , the World Trade Organization and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- . Sweden maintains a Nordic social welfare system that provides universal health care and tertiary education for its citizens . It has the world 's eighth-highest per capita income and ranks highly in numerous metrics of national performance , including quality of life , health , education , protection of civil liberties , economic competitiveness , equality , prosperity and human development . ", "Danish -LSB- ˈdeɪnᵻʃ -RSB- -LRB- dansk -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ -RSB- ; dansk sprog , -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ ˈsb̥ʁɔʊ̯ˀ -RSB- -RRB- is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people , principally in Denmark and in the region of Southern Schleswig in northern Germany , where it has minority language status . There are also minor Danish-speaking communities in Norway , Sweden , Spain , the United States , Canada , Brazil and Argentina . Due to immigration and language shift in urban areas , around 15 -- 20 % of the population of Greenland speak Danish as their home language . Along with the other North Germanic languages , Danish is a descendant of Old Norse , the common language of the Germanic peoples that lived in Scandinavia during the Viking Era . Danish , together with Swedish , derives from the East Norse dialect group , while the Middle Norwegian language before the influence of Danish and Norwegian Bokmål are classified as West Norse along with Faroese and Icelandic . A more recent classification based on mutual intelligibility separates modern spoken Danish , Norwegian and Swedish as Mainland Scandinavian while Icelandic and Faroese are classified as Insular Scandinavian . Until the 16th century , Danish was a continuum of dialects spoken from Schleswig to Scania with no standard variety or spelling conventions . With the Protestant Reformation and the introduction of printing , a standard language was developed which was based on the educated Copenhagen dialect . It spread through use in the education system and administration though German and Latin continued to be the most important written languages well into the 17th century . Following the loss of territory to Germany and Sweden , a nationalist movement adopted the language as a token of Danish identity , and the language experienced a strong surge in use and popularity with major works of literature produced in the 18th and 19th centuries . Today , traditional Danish dialects have all but disappeared , though there are regional variants of the standard language . The main differences in language are between generations , with youth language being particularly innovative . Danish has a very large vowel inventory comprising 27 phonemically distinctive vowels , and its prosody is characterized by the distinctive phenomenon stød , a kind of laryngeal phonation type . Due to the many pronunciation differences that set apart Danish from its neighboring languages , particularly the vowels , difficult prosody and `` weakly '' pronounced consonants , it is sometimes considered to be a difficult language to learn and understand , and there is some evidence that small children are slower to acquire the phonological distinctions of Danish . The grammar is moderately inflective with strong -LRB- irregular -RRB- and weak -LRB- regular -RRB- conjugations and inflections . Nouns and demonstrative pronouns distinguish common and neutral gender . As in English , Danish only has remnants of a former case system , particularly in the pronouns , and it has lost all person marking on verbs . Its syntax is V2 , with the finite verb always occupying the second slot in the sentence . ", "Greenland -LRB- -LSB- ˈɡriːnlənd -RSB- Kalaallit Nunaat -LSB- kaˈlaːɬit ˈnunaːt -RSB- Grønland -LSB- ˈɡ̊ʁɶnˌlanˀ -RSB- -RRB- is an autonomous constituent country within the Kingdom of Denmark between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans , east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago . Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America , Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe -LRB- specifically Norway and Denmark , the colonial powers , as well as the nearby island of Iceland -RRB- for more than a millennium . The majority of its residents are Inuit , whose ancestors began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century , gradually settling across the island . Greenland is the world 's largest island -LRB- Australia , although larger , is generally considered to be a continental landmass rather than an island -RRB- . Three-quarters of Greenland is covered by the only permanent ice sheet outside Antarctica . With a population of about 56,480 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , it is the least densely populated country in the world . The Arctic Umiaq Line ferry acts as a lifeline for western Greenland , connecting the various cities and settlements . Greenland has been inhabited off and on for at least the last 4,500 years by Arctic peoples whose forebears migrated there from what is now Canada . Norsemen settled the uninhabited southern part of Greenland beginning in the 10th century , and Inuit peoples arrived in the 13th century . The Norse colonies disappeared in the late 15th century . Soon after their demise , beginning in 1499 , the Portuguese briefly explored and claimed the island , naming it Terra do Lavrador -LRB- later applied to Labrador in Canada -RRB- . In the early 18th century , Scandinavian explorers reached Greenland again . To strengthen trading and power , Denmark-Norway affirmed sovereignty over the island . Denmark -- Norway claimed Greenland for centuries . Greenland was settled by Vikings -LRB- of Norwegian origin -RRB- more than a thousand years ago , who had previously settled Iceland to escape persecution from the King of Norway and his central government . Vikings set sail from Greenland and Iceland , encountering North America nearly 500 years before Columbus reached the Caribbean islands . They attempted to colonize land . Though under continuous influence of Norway and Norwegians , Greenland was not formally under the Norwegian crown until 1262 . The Kingdom of Norway was extensive and a military power until the mid-14th century . Norway was dramatically hit with a larger death toll than Denmark by the Black Death , forcing Norway to accept a union in which the central government , university and other fundamental institutions were located in Copenhagen . Thus , the two kingdoms ' resources were directed at creating Copenhagen . Norway became the weaker part and lost sovereignty over Greenland in 1814 when the union was dissolved . Greenland became a Danish colony in 1814 , and was made a part of the Danish Realm in 1953 under the Constitution of Denmark . In 1973 , Greenland joined the European Economic Community with Denmark . However , in a referendum in 1982 , a majority of the population voted for Greenland to withdraw from the EEC which was effected in 1985 . Greenland contains the world 's largest and most northernly national park , Northeast Greenland National Park -LRB- Kalaallit Nunaanni nuna eqqissisimatitaq -RRB- . Established in 1974 and expanded to its present size in 1988 , it protects 972001 km2 of the interior and northeastern coast of Greenland and is bigger than all but twenty-nine countries in the world . Greenland is divided into four municipalities - Sermersooq , Kujalleq , Qaasuitsup , and Qeqqata . In 1979 , Denmark had granted home rule to Greenland , and in 2008 , Greenlanders voted in favour of the Self-Government Act , which transferred more power from the Danish royal government to the local Greenlandic government . Under the new structure , in effect since 21 June 2009 , Greenland can gradually assume responsibility for policing , judicial system , company law , accounting , and auditing ; mineral resource activities ; aviation ; law of legal capacity , family law and succession law ; aliens and border controls ; the working environment ; and financial regulation and supervision , while the Danish government retains control of foreign affairs and defence . It also retains control of monetary policy , providing an initial annual subsidy of DKK 3.4 billion , which is planned to diminish gradually over time . Greenland expects to grow its economy based on increased income from the extraction of natural resources . The capital , Nuuk , held the 2016 Arctic Winter Games . At 70 % , Greenland has one of the highest shares of renewable energy in the world , mostly coming from hydropower . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "History_of_Scandinavia", "Scandinavia", "Sweden", "Danish_language", "Greenland" ]

[ "The history of Scandinavia is the history of the region of northern Europe comprising Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . Finland and Iceland are at times considered part of Scandinavia . ", "Scandinavia -LSB- ˌskændɪˈneɪviə -RSB- is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia , nor is Greenland , an overseas territory of Denmark . However , the Faroe Islands , also a Danish overseas territory , are sometimes included , as sometimes are Iceland , Finland , and the Finnish autonomous region of the Åland Islands , because of their historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and languages . This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries . In Nordic languages , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia . In English usage , Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area , also known as the Scandinavian Peninsula . The name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish , now Swedish , region Scania . The terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , their Germanic majority peoples and associated language and culture , the term being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement . The majority of the population of Scandinavia are descended from several -LRB- North -RRB- Germanic tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of Scandinavia and spoke a Germanic language that evolved into Old Norse . Icelanders and the Faroese are to a significant extent descended from the Norse , and are therefore often seen as Scandinavian . Finland is mainly populated by Finns , with a minority of approximately 5 % of Swedish speakers . A small minority of Sami people live in the extreme north of Scandinavia . The Danish , Norwegian and Swedish languages form a dialect continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages -- all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another . Faroese and Icelandic , sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages , are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent . Finnish and Meänkieli are closely related to each other and more distantly to the Sami languages , but are entirely unrelated to the Scandinavian languages . Apart from these , German , Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia . The southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate . Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle , but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream . Much of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate . There are many lakes and moraines , legacies of the last glacial period , which ended about ten millennia ago . ", "Sweden -LRB- Konungariket Sverige -RRB- , is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe . It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east , and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund . At 450295 km2 , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area , with a total population of 10.0 million . Sweden consequently has a low population density of 22 PD/km2 , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country . Approximately 85 % of the population lives in urban areas . Germanic peoples have inhabited Sweden since prehistoric times , emerging into history as the Geats/G ötar and Swedes/Svear and constituting the sea peoples known as the Norsemen . Southern Sweden is predominantly agricultural , while the north is heavily forested . Sweden is part of the geographical area of Fennoscandia . The climate is in general very mild for its northerly latitude due to significant maritime influence , that in spite of this still retains warm continental summers . Today , Sweden is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy , with a monarch as head of state . The capital city is Stockholm , which is also the most populous city in the country . Legislative power is vested in the 349-member unicameral Riksdag . Executive power is exercised by the government chaired by the prime minister . Sweden is a unitary state , currently divided into 21 counties and 290 municipalities . Sweden emerged as an independent and unified country during the Middle Ages . In the 17th century , it expanded its territories to form the Swedish Empire , which became one of the great powers of Europe until the early 18th century . Swedish territories outside the Scandinavian Peninsula were gradually lost during the 18th and 19th centuries , ending with the annexation of present-day Finland by Russia in 1809 . The last war in which Sweden was directly involved was in 1814 , when Norway was militarily forced into personal union . Since then , Sweden has been at peace , maintaining an official policy of neutrality in foreign affairs . The union with Norway was peacefully dissolved in 1905 , leading to Sweden 's current borders . Though Sweden was formally neutral through both world wars , Sweden engaged in humanitarian efforts , such as taking in refugees from German-occupied Europe . After the end of the Cold War , Sweden joined the European Union on 1 January 1995 , but declined NATO membership , as well as Eurozone membership following a referendum . It is also a member of the United Nations , the Nordic Council , Council of Europe , the World Trade Organization and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- . Sweden maintains a Nordic social welfare system that provides universal health care and tertiary education for its citizens . It has the world 's eighth-highest per capita income and ranks highly in numerous metrics of national performance , including quality of life , health , education , protection of civil liberties , economic competitiveness , equality , prosperity and human development . ", "Danish -LSB- ˈdeɪnᵻʃ -RSB- -LRB- dansk -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ -RSB- ; dansk sprog , -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ ˈsb̥ʁɔʊ̯ˀ -RSB- -RRB- is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people , principally in Denmark and in the region of Southern Schleswig in northern Germany , where it has minority language status . There are also minor Danish-speaking communities in Norway , Sweden , Spain , the United States , Canada , Brazil and Argentina . Due to immigration and language shift in urban areas , around 15 -- 20 % of the population of Greenland speak Danish as their home language . Along with the other North Germanic languages , Danish is a descendant of Old Norse , the common language of the Germanic peoples that lived in Scandinavia during the Viking Era . Danish , together with Swedish , derives from the East Norse dialect group , while the Middle Norwegian language before the influence of Danish and Norwegian Bokmål are classified as West Norse along with Faroese and Icelandic . A more recent classification based on mutual intelligibility separates modern spoken Danish , Norwegian and Swedish as Mainland Scandinavian while Icelandic and Faroese are classified as Insular Scandinavian . Until the 16th century , Danish was a continuum of dialects spoken from Schleswig to Scania with no standard variety or spelling conventions . With the Protestant Reformation and the introduction of printing , a standard language was developed which was based on the educated Copenhagen dialect . It spread through use in the education system and administration though German and Latin continued to be the most important written languages well into the 17th century . Following the loss of territory to Germany and Sweden , a nationalist movement adopted the language as a token of Danish identity , and the language experienced a strong surge in use and popularity with major works of literature produced in the 18th and 19th centuries . Today , traditional Danish dialects have all but disappeared , though there are regional variants of the standard language . The main differences in language are between generations , with youth language being particularly innovative . Danish has a very large vowel inventory comprising 27 phonemically distinctive vowels , and its prosody is characterized by the distinctive phenomenon stød , a kind of laryngeal phonation type . Due to the many pronunciation differences that set apart Danish from its neighboring languages , particularly the vowels , difficult prosody and `` weakly '' pronounced consonants , it is sometimes considered to be a difficult language to learn and understand , and there is some evidence that small children are slower to acquire the phonological distinctions of Danish . The grammar is moderately inflective with strong -LRB- irregular -RRB- and weak -LRB- regular -RRB- conjugations and inflections . Nouns and demonstrative pronouns distinguish common and neutral gender . As in English , Danish only has remnants of a former case system , particularly in the pronouns , and it has lost all person marking on verbs . Its syntax is V2 , with the finite verb always occupying the second slot in the sentence . ", "Greenland -LRB- -LSB- ˈɡriːnlənd -RSB- Kalaallit Nunaat -LSB- kaˈlaːɬit ˈnunaːt -RSB- Grønland -LSB- ˈɡ̊ʁɶnˌlanˀ -RSB- -RRB- is an autonomous constituent country within the Kingdom of Denmark between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans , east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago . Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America , Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe -LRB- specifically Norway and Denmark , the colonial powers , as well as the nearby island of Iceland -RRB- for more than a millennium . The majority of its residents are Inuit , whose ancestors began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century , gradually settling across the island . Greenland is the world 's largest island -LRB- Australia , although larger , is generally considered to be a continental landmass rather than an island -RRB- . Three-quarters of Greenland is covered by the only permanent ice sheet outside Antarctica . With a population of about 56,480 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , it is the least densely populated country in the world . The Arctic Umiaq Line ferry acts as a lifeline for western Greenland , connecting the various cities and settlements . Greenland has been inhabited off and on for at least the last 4,500 years by Arctic peoples whose forebears migrated there from what is now Canada . Norsemen settled the uninhabited southern part of Greenland beginning in the 10th century , and Inuit peoples arrived in the 13th century . The Norse colonies disappeared in the late 15th century . Soon after their demise , beginning in 1499 , the Portuguese briefly explored and claimed the island , naming it Terra do Lavrador -LRB- later applied to Labrador in Canada -RRB- . In the early 18th century , Scandinavian explorers reached Greenland again . To strengthen trading and power , Denmark-Norway affirmed sovereignty over the island . Denmark -- Norway claimed Greenland for centuries . Greenland was settled by Vikings -LRB- of Norwegian origin -RRB- more than a thousand years ago , who had previously settled Iceland to escape persecution from the King of Norway and his central government . Vikings set sail from Greenland and Iceland , encountering North America nearly 500 years before Columbus reached the Caribbean islands . They attempted to colonize land . Though under continuous influence of Norway and Norwegians , Greenland was not formally under the Norwegian crown until 1262 . The Kingdom of Norway was extensive and a military power until the mid-14th century . Norway was dramatically hit with a larger death toll than Denmark by the Black Death , forcing Norway to accept a union in which the central government , university and other fundamental institutions were located in Copenhagen . Thus , the two kingdoms ' resources were directed at creating Copenhagen . Norway became the weaker part and lost sovereignty over Greenland in 1814 when the union was dissolved . Greenland became a Danish colony in 1814 , and was made a part of the Danish Realm in 1953 under the Constitution of Denmark . In 1973 , Greenland joined the European Economic Community with Denmark . However , in a referendum in 1982 , a majority of the population voted for Greenland to withdraw from the EEC which was effected in 1985 . Greenland contains the world 's largest and most northernly national park , Northeast Greenland National Park -LRB- Kalaallit Nunaanni nuna eqqissisimatitaq -RRB- . Established in 1974 and expanded to its present size in 1988 , it protects 972001 km2 of the interior and northeastern coast of Greenland and is bigger than all but twenty-nine countries in the world . Greenland is divided into four municipalities - Sermersooq , Kujalleq , Qaasuitsup , and Qeqqata . In 1979 , Denmark had granted home rule to Greenland , and in 2008 , Greenlanders voted in favour of the Self-Government Act , which transferred more power from the Danish royal government to the local Greenlandic government . Under the new structure , in effect since 21 June 2009 , Greenland can gradually assume responsibility for policing , judicial system , company law , accounting , and auditing ; mineral resource activities ; aviation ; law of legal capacity , family law and succession law ; aliens and border controls ; the working environment ; and financial regulation and supervision , while the Danish government retains control of foreign affairs and defence . It also retains control of monetary policy , providing an initial annual subsidy of DKK 3.4 billion , which is planned to diminish gradually over time . Greenland expects to grow its economy based on increased income from the extraction of natural resources . The capital , Nuuk , held the 2016 Arctic Winter Games . At 70 % , Greenland has one of the highest shares of renewable energy in the world , mostly coming from hydropower . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "City_of_Literature", "UNESCO_Collection", "Poets_House", "Cultural_Union_for_the_Friendship_of_the_People", "Grand_prix_national_des_Lettres" ]

[ "UNESCO 's City of Literature program is part of its Creative Cities Network which was launched in 2004 . The Network was born out of UNESCO 's Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity initiative which was created in 2002 . Its aim is to `` promote the social , economic and cultural development of cities in both the developed and the developing world . '' The cities in network promote their local creative scene and conform to UNESCO 's goal of fostering cultural diversity . ", "UNESCO Collection is a world music record label , under the aegis of UNESCO . The full title of the series was UNESCO Collection of Traditional Music of the World . Starting in 1961 , the label , created in collaboration with Alain Daniélou , has recorded and issued recordings of traditional world music . Its recording activity was mainly in the 1960s and 1970s . It was composed of a number of subseries of recordings : Musical Sources -LRB- Philips 6586 001 -- Philips 6586 045 -RRB- , Musical Atlas -LRB- EMI/Odeon -RRB- , A Musical Anthology of the Orient -LRB- Bärenreiter / Musicaphon BM 30 2001 -- BM 30 2032 -RRB- , An Anthology of African Music -LRB- Bärenreiter / Musicaphon BM 30 2301 -- BM 30 2314 -RRB- , and An Anthology of North Indian Classical Music -LRB- Bärenreiter / Musicaphon BM 30 SL 2051 -- BM 30 SL 2054 ; reissued by Rounder as CD 5101-5104 . -RRB- It was a pioneer in documenting authentic , traditional world music . From the 1990s , titles were reissued by Naïve / Auvidis under new subcollections , as well as some new issues and compilations . However , the partnership with Naïve / Auvidis ended in 2005 . Recently some titles have been reissued by Rounder Records . From 2014 to 2015 , Smithsonian Folkways re-released the portion of the collection formerly released by Naïve / Auvidis , and also released 12 previously unpublished albums . ", "Poets House is a national literary center and poetry library based in New York City . With more than 60,000 volumes of poetry , the library is the premier independent poetry library in the United States . It is free and open to the public . Founded in 1985 by the late Stanley Kunitz , two-time poet laureate of the United States , and arts administrator Elizabeth Kray , Poets House contains virtually all poetry books published in the U.S. since 1990 , plus many that are long out of print dating to the early 20th Century . It also contains literary journals and chapbooks -LRB- small , self-published books of poetry -RRB- , and many audiotapes , videotapes , CDs , and DVDs of poetry readings from the mid-twentieth century through today . Visitors to Poets House can hear the voices of Walt Whitman , E. E. Cummings , William Carlos Williams , Sylvia Plath and hundreds of other poets . Every year , Poets House hosts the Poets House Showcase , which gathers and displays every book of poetry published in the United States in the preceding year . Poets House also curates and presents hundreds of readings , lectures , panels , symposiums and performances each year . In 1996 , the literary newspaper Poetry Flash called Poets House `` The House That Holds A Country , '' a reference to its dedication to being a caretaker of the nation 's poetic heritage . In 2005 , it was among 406 New York City arts and social service institutions to receive part of a $ 20 million grant from the Carnegie Corporation , which was made possible through a donation by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg . In 2009 , Poets House moved from its longstanding location in SoHo to an eco-friendly `` green '' building at Ten River Terrace in Lower Manhattan 's Battery Park City . With a long-term lease -LRB- until 2069 -RRB- awarded by the Battery Park City Authority , Poets House has a permanent home for its collection . This new home for Poets House , with interiors designed by architect Louise Braverman , is on two floors covering 11000 sqft with a large children 's room , an exhibition space , a reading room and library , and a program hall that opens onto an extension of Teardrop Park . With views of the Hudson River and the Statue of Liberty , the new Poets House is bordered by Nelson A Rockefeller Park and is in walking distance of numerous subway and bus lines as well as the Port Authority Ferry Terminal at the World Financial Center . A public grand opening of the new facility took place on September 25 and 26 of 2009 . `` For nearly 25 years Poets House has been an anchor for poets and poetry lovers , '' noted Robin Pogrebin in the New York Times . Poets House is free and open to the public . Library hours are Tuesday-Friday , 11am to 7pm , and Saturdays , 11am to 6pm . The Children 's Room is open 11am to 3pm . ", "The Cultural Union for the Friendship of the Peoples -LRB- União Cultural Pela Amizade dos Povos -RRB- is a nonprofit entity based in the city of São Paulo , Brasil . Initially named Brazil -- Soviet Union Cultural Union , it was founded in May 10 , 1960 by a large number of Brazilian intellectuals , emphasizing the following ones : writer Sergio Milliet -LRB- its first President -RRB- , doctor Joao Belline Burza , judge Decio de Arruda Campos , lawyer Aldo Lins e Silva , engineer Lucas Nogueira Garcez , writer Caio Prado Junior , writer Helena Silveira , poet Afonso Schimidt , professor Omar Catunda , painter Clovis Graciano , sociologist Florestan Fernandes , among others . During its existence , it has always been a bridge for the cultural exchange between Brazil and the peoples of the Soviet Union by teaching Russian language in Brazil ; or promoting shipment of Brazilian students for university education at Patrice Lumumba University , Moscow University , among other schools of that country ; or even encouraging tourism between the two countries . With the dissolution of the Soviet Union and wanting expanding the scope of its cultural relations in Assembly meeting held on 22 February 1997 , the name of the entity was altered to Union Cultural by the Friendship of the People . Nowadays , besides teaching Russian language , the entity also offers Spanish and Chinese mandarin courses . ", "The grand prix national des Lettres was created in 1950 by the French Ministry of Culture to recognize writers who have contributed to the influence of French literature . It has not been awarded since 1999 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Python_-LRB-programming_language-RRB-", "Grail_-LRB-web_browser-RRB-", "Anaconda_-LRB-Python_distribution-RRB-", "CLU_-LRB-programming_language-RRB-", "CPanel" ]

[ "Python is a widely used high-level programming language for general-purpose programming , created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991 . An interpreted language , Python has a design philosophy which emphasizes code readability -LRB- notably using whitespace indentation to delimit code blocks rather than curly brackets or keywords -RRB- , and a syntax which allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than possible in languages such as C++ or Java . The language provides constructs intended to enable writing clear programs on both a small and large scale . Python features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management and supports multiple programming paradigms , including object-oriented , imperative , functional programming , and procedural styles . It has a large and comprehensive standard library . Python interpreters are available for many operating systems , allowing Python code to run on a wide variety of systems . CPython , the reference implementation of Python , is open source software and has a community-based development model , as do nearly all of its variant implementations . CPython is managed by the non-profit Python Software Foundation . ", "Grail was a free extensible multi-platform web browser written in the Python programming language . The project was started in August 1995 , with its first public release in November of that year . The 0.3 beta contained over 27,000 lines of Python . The last official release was version 0.6 in 1999 . One of the major distinguishing features of Grail was the ability to run client-side Python code , in much the same way as mainstream browsers run client-side JavaScript code . ", "Anaconda is a freemium open source distribution of the Python and R programming languages for large-scale data processing , predictive analytics , and scientific computing , that aims to simplify package management and deployment . Package versions are managed by the package management system conda . ", "CLU is a pioneering programming language created at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology -LRB- MIT -RRB- by Barbara Liskov and her students between 1974 and 1975 . While it did not find extensive use , it introduced many features that are used widely now , and is seen as a step in the development of object-oriented programming -LRB- OOP -RRB- . Key contributions include abstract data types , call-by-sharing , iterators , multiple return values -LRB- a form of parallel assignment -RRB- , type-safe parameterized types , and type-safe variant types . It is also notable for its use of classes with constructors and methods , but without inheritance . ", "cPanel is an online -LRB- Linux-based -RRB- web hosting control panel that provides a graphical interface and automation tools designed to simplify the process of hosting a web site . cPanel utilizes a 3 tier structure that provides capabilities for administrators , resellers , and end-user website owners to control the various aspects of website and server administration through a standard web browser . In addition to the GUI , cPanel also has command line and API-based access that allows third party software vendors , web hosting organizations , and developers to automate standard system administration processes . cPanel is designed to function either as a dedicated server or virtual private server . The latest cPanel version supports installation on CentOS , Red Hat Enterprise Linux -LRB- RHEL -RRB- , and CloudLinux OS . cPanel 11.30 is the last major version to support FreeBSD . Application-based support includes Apache , PHP , MySQL , PostgreSQL , Perl , and BIND -LRB- DNS -RRB- . Email based support includes POP3 , IMAP , and SMTP services . cPanel is accessed via https on port 2083 . Once installed , cPanel can not be easily removed . cPanel 's FAQ states that the best way to uninstall cPanel is by reformatting the server . However , uninstall guides are available online for expert server administrators who do not wish to reformat their server . Similarly , it should only be installed on a freshly installed operating system with minimal prior configuration . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Karanbahadur_Rana", "Kirpa_Ram", "Kajol", "Loddie_Stupka", "National_Hero_of_Indonesia" ]

[ "Karanbahadur Rana VC -LRB- 21 December 1898 -- 25 July 1973 -RRB- was a Nepalese Gurkha recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . ", "Naik Kirpa Ram -LRB- 1916 -- 12 September 1945 -RRB- was a posthumous recipient of the George Cross , the highest British -LRB- and Commonwealth -RRB- medal for gallantry not in the face of the enemy . Born in 1916 , Kirpa volunteered to join the Indian Army in 1935 . During the Second World War he was a member of 8th Battalion , 13th Frontier Force Rifles . He served in the Burma Campaign and his unit then returned to India . On 12 September 1945 , during a field firing exercise at a rest camp at Thondebavi , Bangalore a rifle grenade misfired and fell only eight yards from Kirpa 's section . The 28-year-old soldier rushed forward , shouting at his men to take cover and attempted to throw it to a safe distance . It exploded in his hand , wounding him fatally , but his self-sacrifice meant that only two men of the section were slightly wounded . The posthumous award of the George Cross was announced on 15 March 1946 , the citation read : In 2002 Kirpa 's GC was among the contents of a trunk stolen from his widow 's house at Bhapral , Bilaspur , Himachal Pradesh . Although investigations were made at the time , no trace was found until the medal was presented for auction in London in late 2009 . The medal was due to go under the hammer on 2 December 2009 , but after the widow , Brahmi Devi , was alerted to the sale , steps were taken to suspend the sale . Finally , on 11 May 2015 , Kirpa 's GC was returned to his widow by the British government . ", "Kajol -LRB- born Kajol Mukherjee ; 5 August 1974 -RRB- , is an Indian film actress , who predominantly works in Hindi cinema . Born into the Mukherjee-Samarth family , she is the daughter of actress Tanuja Samarth and late filmmaker Shomu Mukherjee . Regarded as one of India 's most successful and highest-paid actresses , Kajol is the recipient of numerous accolades , including six Filmfare Awards , among twelve nominations . Along with her late aunt Nutan , she holds the record for most Best Actress wins at Filmfare , with five . In 2011 , the Government of India awarded her with the Padma Shri , the fourth highest civilian honour of the country . After making her acting debut in the 1992 romance Bekhudi , with her mother Kajol had her first commercial success with the 1993 thriller Baazigar . She rose to prominence by featuring as the female lead in four of India 's annually top-grossing romances -- Yeh Dillagi -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and received wide critical recognition for playing against type in the 1997 mystery film Gupt : The Hidden Truth , that earned her a Filmfare Award for Best Villain , and the 1998 psychological thriller Dushman . Her acclaimed portrayal of a conservative NRI in the blockbuster romance Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , a tomboy in the blockbuster romance Kuch Kuch Hota Hai -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , a lower middle class Punjabi woman in the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , a blind Kashmiri woman in the romantic thriller Fanaa -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and a divorced , single mother in the drama My Name Is Khan -LRB- 2010 -RRB- garnered her five Filmfare Awards for Best Actress . Following a five-year sabbatical from full-time acting in 2001 , Kajol received praise for portraying the lead female roles in the dramas U Me Aur Hum -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and We Are Family -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the comedy Dilwale -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . In addition to acting in films , Kajol is a social activist and is noted for her work with widows and children , for which she received the Karmaveer Puraskaar in 2008 . She has featured as a talent judge for Zee TV 's reality show Rock-N-Roll Family and holds a managerial position at Devgn Entertainment and Software Ltd. . Kajol has been married to actor Ajay Devgan since 1999 , with whom she has two children . ", "Laddie Stupka -LRB- March 4 , 1878 -- February 20 , 1946 -RRB- was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of the United States military 's highest decoration , the Medal of Honor . ", "National Hero of Indonesia -LRB- Indonesian : Gelar Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia -RRB- is the highest-level title awarded in Indonesia . It is posthumously given by the Government of Indonesia for actions which are deemed to be heroic , defined as `` actual deeds which can be remembered and exemplified for all time by other citizens '' or `` extraordinary service furthering the interests of the state and people '' . The Ministry of Social Affairs gives seven criteria which an individual must fulfill , as follows : An Indonesian citizen who is deceased and , during his or her lifetime , led an armed struggle or produced a concept or product useful to the state ; Have continued the struggle throughout his or her life and performed above and beyond the call of duty ; Have had a wide-reaching impact through his or her actions ; Have shown a high degree of nationalism ; Have been of good moral standing and respectable character ; Never surrendered to his or her enemies ; and Never made an act which taints his or her legacy . Nominations undergo a four-step process and must be approved at each level . A proposal is made by the general populace in a city or regency to the mayor or regent , who must then make a request to the province 's governor . The governor then makes a recommendation to the Ministry of Social Affairs , which forwards it to the president , represented by the Board of Titles -LRB- Dewan Gelar -RRB- ; this board consists of two academics , two persons of a military background , and three persons who have previously received an award or title . Those selected by the president , as represented by the Board , are awarded the title at a ceremony in the Indonesian capital of Jakarta . Since 2000 , the ceremony has occurred in early November , coinciding with Indonesia 's Heroes ' Day -LRB- Hari Pahlawan -RRB- . The legal framework for the title , initially styled National Independence Hero -LRB- Pahlawan Kemerdekaan Nasional -RRB- , was established with the release of Presidential Decree No. 241 of 1958 . The title was first awarded on 30 August 1959 to the politician turned writer Abdul Muis , who had died the previous month . This title was used for the rest of Sukarno 's rule . When Suharto rose to power in the mid-1960s , the title was given its current name . Special titles at the level of National Hero have also been awarded . Hero of the Revolution -LRB- Pahlawan Revolusi -RRB- was given in 1965 to ten victims of the 30 September Movement that resulted in end of Sukarno reign , while Sukarno and former vice-president Mohammad Hatta were given the title Proclamation Heroes -LRB- Pahlawan Proklamasi -RRB- in 1988 for their role in reading the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence . A total of 157 men and 12 women have been deemed national heroes , most recently in 2016 . These heroes have come from all parts of the Indonesian archipelago , from Aceh in the west to Papua in the east . They represent numerous ethnicities , including native Indonesians , ethnic Chinese , and Eurasians . They include prime ministers , guerrillas , government ministers , soldiers , royalty , journalists , and a bishop . The following list is initially presented in alphabetical order ; owing to differing cultural naming conventions , not all entries are sorted by last name . The list is further sortable by year of birth , death , and recognition . Names are standardised using the Perfected Spelling System and thus may not reflect the original spelling . __ NOTOC __ " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Fidaa", "FICA_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Association_of_Film_Commissioners_International", "Committee_for_the_Coordination_of_Statistical_Activities", "Lista_de_Espera" ]

[ "Fidaa is an upcoming Telugu film written and directed by Sekhar Kammula . It features Varun Tej and Sai Pallavi in the lead roles which marks the latter 's debut in Telugu . Principal photography commenced in August 2016 . ", "FICA refers to : Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax Federation of International Cricketers ' Associations Festival Internacional de Cinema e Vídeo Ambiental Festival International des Cinémas d'Asie Flemish International Cooperation Agency Folded Inverted Conformal Antenna Football Inter Club Association , a Haitian association football club Forum for International Conciliation and Arbitration Fundacao International de Capoeira de Angola ", "Association of Film Commissioners International -LRB- AFCI -RRB- is worldwide network of more than 360 commissions from 40 countries on every continent except Antarctica . The AFCI represents trained , experienced and professional Film Commissioners and their offices and staff , sets standards and provides professional education , offers training and business services in the field of Film Commissioning , and provides regular marketing and network opportunities in Hollywood and around the world for Film Commissions . ", "The Committee for the Coordination of Statistical Activities -LRB- CCSA -RRB- is composed of international and supranational organisations , whose mandate includes the provision of statistics . The CCSA promotes inter-agency coordination and cooperation on statistical programmes and consistency in statistical practices and development . As a forum of committed members , the CCSA fosters good practices in the statistical activities of international and supranational organisations , in accordance with the principles governing international statistical activities . The members of the CCSA contribute actively to the development of a coordinated global statistical system producing and disseminating high-quality statistics . The CCSA Secretariat and CCSA website are hosted by the United Nations Statistics Division -LRB- UNSD -RRB- . The Committee meets twice a year and is represented by the top level of the statistical services of its member organisations . ", "Lista de Espera -LRB- Waiting List -RRB- is a 2000 Cuban film directed by Juan Carlos Tabío . It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival . In the film , people waiting in a bus station start building a little society of their own . Some suggest that the society created resembles the Communist ideal that the Cuban government has tried to accomplish , whilst others see the film as a critique of the failures of the Cuban system . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 1 ]

[ "A.J._Styles", "Jermaine_Gonzales", "2011_World_Championships_in_Athletics_–_Women's_4_×_100_metres_relay", "52nd_Annual_Grammy_Awards", "Jorge_Oliver" ]

[ "Allen Neal Jones -LRB- born June 2 , 1977 -RRB- , best known by the ring name A.J. Styles -LRB- also stylized as AJ Styles -RRB- , is an American professional wrestler currently signed to WWE performing on the SmackDown brand . Styles , who has long been regarded as one of the world 's best professional wrestlers , is widely known for his tenure in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- from 2002 -- 2013 , where he was dubbed `` Mr. TNA '' . While in TNA , Styles held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship three times and the TNA World Heavyweight Championship twice . He was also the first X Division Champion , a title he held six times . Styles is the first professional wrestler ever to complete the TNA Triple Crown -LRB- five times -RRB- and the TNA Grand Slam -LRB- two times -RRB- . In 2010 , Styles became the first ever TNA-contracted wrestler to be ranked number one on the annual Pro Wrestling Illustrated -LRB- PWI -RRB- PWI 500 list . He simultaneously appeared in Ring of Honor -LRB- ROH -RRB- from 2002 -- 2006 , winning the ROH World Tag Team Championship -LRB- with Amazing Red -RRB- and becoming the first ROH Pure Champion . In 2014 , he signed with New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- and won the IWGP Heavyweight Championship in his first match with the company , later becoming the leader of the Bullet Club . He has also competed extensively on the independent circuit , winning titles such as the PWG World Championship and the RPW British Heavyweight Championship , among many others . Styles first appeared in WWE -LRB- then the World Wrestling Federation , or the WWF -RRB- in 2002 , but turned down a developmental deal he was offered with the company . He signed a multi-year contract with WWE fourteen years later in January 2016 , making his re-debut at that month 's Royal Rumble pay-per-view event . After appearing at his first WrestleMania that April , Styles headlined multiple pay-per-view events en route to winning his first WWE Championship at Backlash in September , holding the title up until 2017 's Royal Rumble in January . Also in 2016 , both PWI and Wrestling Observer Newsletter voted Styles as the `` Wrestler of the Year '' . ", "Jermaine Gonzales -LRB- born 26 November 1984 -RRB- is a Jamaican 400 metres runner . He is currently being coached by Glen Mills and Bertland Cameron . He had a successful start to international athletics in the young age categories , taking the 400 m bronze at the 2001 World Youth Championships in Athletics and stepping up a level for another bronze at the 2002 World Junior Championships in Athletics . He missed large parts of the 2003 and 2004 seasons due to injury . He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics with the Jamaican 4x400 metre relay team , which was disqualified . He won his first senior medal at the 2006 Commonwealth Games with a new personal best time of 45.16 seconds . He improved his personal best to 44.79 seconds with a win at a meeting in June in Sotteville-lès-Rouen -- the first time he had run under 45 seconds since 2006 . The following month he broke Roxbert Martin 's Jamaican record to win the Herculis Diamond League meeting with a time of 44.40 seconds -- setting a world-leading mark . ", "The Women 's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics was held at the Daegu Stadium on 4 September . Runners from the United States had provided the fastest times before the competition , but bad baton exchanges had seen their teams disqualified at both the 2008 Olympics and the 2009 World Championships . The Americans and Jamaica , the defending world relay champions , were seen as the primary contenders for the title . Ukraine and Russia -LRB- the Olympic title holder -RRB- were the next fastest entrants into the championships . The first semi-final was won by a ragged looking Jamaican team . France followed Jamaica into the final . In third place , Brazil set the South American record and qualified for the final by time . China false started out of the event . The second semi-final was won by Trinidad and Tobago , setting their national record , with Ukraine following them into the final . Russia also qualified on time . In the third semi-final , the USA , running in lane 2 ran the world leader to qualify , along with Nigeria . In lane 3 , Bahamas ' Anthonique Strachan fell as the modern version of the golden girls tried to qualify . Bahamas eventually finished while Germany was unable to complete their first handoff . In the final , Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce put Jamaica into the lead , but Allyson Felix and Marshevet Myers put the United States back into contention . Considering their recent history of poor handoffs , the United States final handoff was a thing of beauty , gaining a couple of metres on Jamaica . Given the lead , Carmelita Jeter was able to hold off a closing Veronica Campbell-Brown for the win . Jamaica set their national record in second . Ukraine 's Hrystyna Stuy in lane 8 ran down France and Trinidad and Tobago in a distant third . ", "The 52nd Annual Grammy Awards took place on January 31 , 2010 , at Staples Center in Los Angeles . Neil Young was honored as the 2010 MusiCares Person of the Year on January 29 , two days prior to the Grammy telecast . The show was moved to January to avoid competing against the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver . Only ten of the 109 awards were received during the broadcast . The remaining awards were given during the un-televised portion of the ceremony which preceded the broadcast . Beyoncé , who also received the most nominations , with ten , won a total of six awards breaking the record for most wins by a female artist in one night . Taylor Swift won four while The Black Eyed Peas , Jay-Z and Kings of Leon won three . Artists who won two awards include A. R. Rahman , Colbie Caillat , Eminem , Kanye West , Lady Gaga , Maxwell , Jason Mraz and Rihanna . Judas Priest , AC/DC , and Imogen Heap each won a Grammy for the first time in their careers . Taylor Swift 's Fearless was awarded the Grammy Award for Album of the Year , the youngest to win the award at age 20 . `` Use Somebody '' by rock band Kings of Leon won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year , while `` Single Ladies '' by songwriters Thaddis Harrell , Beyoncé Knowles , Terius Nash and Christopher Stewart , was honored with Grammy Award for Song of the Year . Zac Brown Band was presented with the Grammy Award for Best New Artist , becoming the fourth country music act to ever win the award . They follow behind LeAnn Rimes in 1997 , Shelby Lynne in 2001 and Carrie Underwood in 2007 . ", "Jorge Manuel Oliver -LRB- born January 23 , 1981 -RRB- is a Puerto Rican former swimmer , who specialized in individual medley events . As a first-born American , Oliver holds a dual citizenship , which made him eligible to compete for Puerto Rico at the Olympics . Oliver attended Episcopal School of Jacksonville , where he earned state and district championship titles in the 100 m freestyle -LRB- 1997 and 1998 -RRB- . While playing for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets in his college years , he made six top-10 lists in the school 's swimming records . In 2003 , Oliver graduated from the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta , with a bachelor 's degree in chemical engineering . As a member of the Puerto Rican team , Oliver qualified for the men 's 200 m individual medley at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens , by clearing a FINA B-standard entry time of 2:08.23 from the Counsilman Classic in Indianapolis , Indiana . He posted a time of 2:08.84 to lead the first heat against Cyprus ' Georgios Diamantidis and Kazakhstan 's Yevgeniy Ryzhkov , who was disqualified for a false start . Oliver failed to advance into the semifinals , as he shared a forty-fifth place tie with Turkey 's Orel Oral in the preliminaries . Shortly after his only Olympic appearance , Oliver worked as a volunteer assistant coach for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets , and eventually , for his alma mater Episcopal School of Jacksonville . He is currently an engineer with Amgen in West Greenwich , Rhode Island . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Stephen_King", "Steven_Krauzer", "Shūgorō_Yamamoto", "The_Slow_Mutants", "Bernard_Cornwell_bibliography" ]

[ "Stephen Edwin King -LRB- born September 21 , 1947 -RRB- is an American author of horror , supernatural fiction , suspense , science fiction , and fantasy . His books have sold more than 350 million copies , many of which have been adapted into feature films , miniseries , television shows , and comic books . King has published 54 novels , including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman , and six non-fiction books . He has written nearly 200 short stories , most of which have been collected in book collections . Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine . His novella Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption was the basis for the movie The Shawshank Redemption which is widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time . King has received Bram Stoker Awards , World Fantasy Awards , and British Fantasy Society Awards . His novella The Way Station -LRB- 1980 -RRB- was a Nebula Award novelette nominee . In 2003 , the National Book Foundation awarded him the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters . His short story `` The Man in the Black Suit '' -LRB- 1994 -RRB- received the O. Henry Award . He has also received awards for his contribution to literature for his entire oeuvre , such as the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the Canadian Booksellers Association Lifetime Achievement Award -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the Grand Master Award from the Mystery Writers of America -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . In 2015 , King was awarded with a National Medal of Arts from the United States National Endowment for the Arts for his contributions to literature . ", "Steven Krauzer was a ghostwriter for The Executioner series featuring Mack Bolan . He wrote a total of 4 books between 1982 and 1983 . Krauzer was preceded by Saul Wernick and was followed by Michael Newton . ", "was the pen name of , a Japanese novelist and short-story writer active during the Showa period of Japan . He was noted for his popular literature , and is known to have published works under at least fourteen different pen names . ", "`` The Slow Mutants '' is a fantasy novella by American writer Stephen King , originally published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in July 1981 . In 1982 , `` The Slow Mutants '' was collected with four other stories King published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction as The Dark Tower : The Gunslinger . `` The Slow Mutants '' formed the fourth chapter of the book , and was slightly revised for the inclusion . ", "Bernard Cornwell 's career started in 1981 with Sharpe 's Eagle . He has been a prolific historical novelist since then having published more than 50 novels . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Arthur_Schopenhauer", "August_Friedrich_Schweigger", "Arthur_Spiethoff", "Arthur_Achleitner", "Ernst_Betche" ]

[ "Arthur Schopenhauer -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɐ̯tʊɐ̯ ˈʃoːpm̩ˌhaʊ̯ɐ -RSB- ; 22 February 1788 -- 21 September 1860 -RRB- was a German philosopher . He is best known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation -LRB- expanded in 1844 -RRB- , wherein he characterizes the phenomenal world as the product of a blind and insatiable metaphysical will . Proceeding from the transcendental idealism of Immanuel Kant , Schopenhauer developed an atheistic metaphysical and ethical system that has been described as an exemplary manifestation of philosophical pessimism , rejecting the contemporaneous post-Kantian philosophies of German idealism . Schopenhauer was among the first thinkers in Western philosophy to share and affirm significant tenets of Eastern philosophy -LRB- e.g. , asceticism , the world-as-appearance -RRB- , having initially arrived at similar conclusions as the result of his own philosophical work . His writing on aesthetics , morality , and psychology would exert important influence on thinkers and artists throughout the 19th and 20th centuries . Though his work failed to garner substantial attention during his life , Schopenhauer has had a posthumous impact across various disciplines , including philosophy , literature , and science . Those who have cited his influence include Friedrich Nietzsche , Richard Wagner , Leo Tolstoy , Ludwig Wittgenstein , Erwin Schrödinger , Otto Rank , Gustav Mahler , Joseph Campbell , Albert Einstein , Carl Jung , Thomas Mann , Jorge Luis Borges , and Samuel Beckett , among others . ", "August Friedrich Schweigger -LRB- 8 September 1783 -- 28 June 1821 -RRB- was a German naturalist born in Erlangen . He was the younger brother of scientist Johann Salomo Christoph Schweigger -LRB- 1779-1857 -RRB- . He studied medicine , zoology and botany at Erlangen , and following graduation spent time in Berlin -LRB- from 1804 -RRB- and Paris -LRB- from 1806 -RRB- . In 1809 he was appointed professor of botany and medicine at the University of Königsberg . In 1815 , he was elected a corresponding member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences . On a research trip to Sicily , he was murdered near Agrigento on 28 June 1821 . The plant genus Schweiggeria from the family Violaceae is named in his honor . In the scientific field of herpetology , he is best known for his 1812 monograph of turtles , in which he described several new species which are still valid . ", "Arthur Spiethoff -LRB- 13 May 1873 , Düsseldorf -- 4 April 1957 , Tübingen -RRB- was a German economist , born in Duseeldorf . He studied economics at the University of Berlin , and later taught in Prague and Bonn . Category : German economists Category :1873 births Category :1957 deaths ", "Arthur Achleitner -LRB- August 16 , 1858 in Straubing , Bavaria , Germany -- September 29 , 1927 in Munich -RRB- was a German writer . His works are noteworthy because he describes local customs and peculiarities of the people in the Austrian and Bavarian Alps , and the Mediterranean regions of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -LRB- mainly Croatia and Bosnia -RRB- . ", "Daniel Ludwig Ernst Betche -LRB- 31 December 1851 , in Potsdam -- 28 June 1913 , in Sydney -RRB- was a German-Australian horticulturist and botanist . His mother died at his birth and he was of delicate constitution all his life . His father was sufficiently well off to send him to winter in the warmer climate of Italy . He attended horticultual college in Potsdam and later worked at the municipal gardens in Berlin . In 1874 he began work as a gardener in the nursery of Louis van Houtte in Ghent . Around 1880 , he visited Samoa , Tonga , the Marshall and Caroline Islands . From his travels in the South Seas , he issued two papers on flora native to the islands . Ferns collected in the islands where shipped to the University of Leipzig , and the rest of the specimens were given to botanist Ferdinand von Mueller . In September 1881 he was hired as a collector at the Sydney Botanical Gardens in New South Wales . In March 1897 , he became a botanical assistant to Joseph Maiden . In Australia , he distinguished himself in the field of botanical systematics . The botanical genus Betchea -LRB- family Cunoniaceae -RRB- was named in his honor by Rudolf Schlechter . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "General_Motors", "GM2900_platform", "Chevrolet_Van", "National_Motor_Vehicle_Company", "Mark_Reuss" ]

[ "General Motors Company , commonly known as GM , is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit , Michigan , that designs , manufactures , markets , and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts , and sells financial services . With global headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit , Michigan , United States , GM manufactures cars and trucks in 35 countries . In 2008 , 8.35 million GM cars and trucks were sold globally under various brands . 10 million cars sold milestone was exceeded on 2016 . Current auto brands are Buick , Cadillac , Chevrolet , GMC , Holden , and Wuling . Former GM automotive brands include McLaughlin , Oakland , Oldsmobile , Pontiac , Hummer , Saab , Saturn , Vauxhall , and Opel . The company was founded by William C. Durant on September 16 , 1908 as a holding company . The company was the largest automobile manufacturer from 1931 through 2007 . In addition to brands selling assembled vehicles , GM has also had various automotive-component and non-automotive brands , many of which it divested in the 1980s through 2000s . These have included Euclid and Terex -LRB- earthmoving/construction/mining equipment & vehicles -RRB- ; Electro-Motive Diesel -LRB- locomotive , marine , and industrial diesel engines -RRB- ; Detroit Diesel -LRB- automotive and industrial diesel engines -RRB- ; Allison -LRB- Aircraft engines , transmissions , gas turbine engines -RRB- ; Frigidaire -LRB- Appliances including refrigeration and air conditioning -RRB- ; New Departure -LRB- bearings -RRB- ; Delco Electronics and ACDelco -LRB- electrical and electronic components -RRB- ; GMAC -LRB- finance -RRB- ; General Aviation and North American Aviation -LRB- airplanes -RRB- ; GM Defense -LRB- military vehicles -RRB- ; and Electronic Data Systems -LRB- information technology -RRB- . General Motors produces vehicles in 37 countries under twelve brands : Chevrolet , Buick , GMC , Cadillac , Holden , HSV , Opel , Vauxhall , Wuling , Baojun , Jie Fang , and Ravon . The current company , General Motors Company -LRB- `` new GM '' -RRB- , was formed in 2009 following the bankruptcy of General Motors Corporation -LRB- `` old GM '' -RRB- , which became Motors Liquidation Company . The new company purchased the majority of the assets of the old GM , including the brand `` General Motors '' . ", "General Motors introduced the mid-size front-wheel drive GM2900 platform in 1988 with the introductions of the Opel Vectra A and the Vauxhall Cavalier Mk .3 for the 1989 model year . The platform was intended to replace both division 's J-cars , the Opel Ascona C and the Vauxhall Cavalier Mk .2 , although the platform eventually branched out to Holden , Chevrolet 's Latin American branch , and even Saab and Saturn . The GM2900 platform was replaced by the Epsilon platform in 2003 , although Saab continued to use the lengthened GM2902 platform for its 9-5 model until 2010 , when it was switched to the Epsilon 2 platform . The tooling for the first generation Saab 9-5 was sold to BAIC and with help from Saab engineers they will develop new models for production in China , probably under the `` Beijing '' brand . ", "This page talks about the 1964 -- 1996 Chevrolet Van and GMC Vandura . For the post-1996 successor , see Chevrolet Express . The Chevrolet and GMC G-Series vans were made by General Motors for North America . They are in the same vehicle class as the discontinued Ford E-Series and Dodge Ram Van . The term `` Chevrolet van '' also refers to the entire series of vans sold by Chevrolet . The first Chevrolet van was released in 1961 on the Corvair platform , and the latest Chevrolet van in production is the Chevrolet Express . The G20 and its counterparts replaced the original Chevrolet Corvair Greenbrier Van which was manufactured until 1965 . First fielded in the mid-1960s , the model line evolved until it was replaced in 1996 by the Chevrolet Express . 1964-70 G20s came with six-lug wheels -LRB- 6 lugs - 5.5 '' -LRB- 139.6 mm -RRB- bolt circle -RRB- , while the 1971 -- 1996 generation came with the 5 lug - 5 '' -LRB- 127 mm -RRB- bolt circle . G20s were fitted with the ball joints from the Chevrolet/GMC 3/4 - and 1-ton pickups although using the 1/2 ton pickup 's brake rotors . A light duty version , the G10 , was produced alongside the G20 -- the early versions used the Chevrolet passenger car wheels -LRB- 5 lugs - 4.75 '' -LRB- 120.7 mm -RRB- bolt circle -RRB- until 1975 -LRB- G10s manufactured prior to the 1976 model year had the smaller bolt pattern , common with the short wheelbase vans -RRB- , yet can still handle LT tire sizes for better handling and stability . The G20 series sported an SB 262 4.3 L engine , not much was changed mechanically in the vehicles since their release , other than carburetor to a throttle body injection fuel system , and less use of a vacuum system . Currently there are more after market part options available for its V8 counterparts . Not much has been done in the lines of performance options for the small V6 G20 models , but the reliability remains the same throughout all the G-series models . The G20 's low cost of upkeep , size , and options have made this van popular with all different kinds of trades , from plumbers to caterers . ", "The National Motor Vehicle Company was an American manufacturer of automobiles in Indianapolis , Indiana between 1900 and 1924 . One of its presidents , Arthur C. Newby , was also one of the investors who created the Indianapolis Motor Speedway . The company first concentrated on electric vehicles but soon began producing gasoline-engined cars . National produced a range of four , six , and twelve-cylinder passenger vehicles , as well as numerous successful racing cars . In 1922 , National was merged into Associated Motor Industries , which subsequently went out of business in 1924 . ", "Mark L. Reuss is the current President of General Motors North America . In 2001 he was appointed executive director of the Performance Division , then executive director of Global Vehicle Integration , Safety and Virtual Development in 2005 . Later he served as chairman and managing director of Holden , the Australasian General Motors -LRB- GM -RRB- operation from February 1 , 2008 until September 1 , 2009 , overseeing GM 's Australasian operations and is a director on the GM Asia Pacific Strategy Board . Reuss was the vehicle line executive in charge of the highly criticized and unsuccessful Pontiac Aztek and Buick Rendezvous . However , he was praised for his tenure in the early 2010s for leading product development . From September 1 , 2009 , Alan Batey took over his position as Reuss returned to the GM in the United States as a senior product development director . Mark 's father was Lloyd E. Reuss , former president at GM from 1990 to 1992 . He received an undergraduate degree from Vanderbilt University in 1986 and an MBA from Duke University 's Fuqua School of Business in 1990 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "A_Good_Day_to_Die_Hard", "Live_Free_or_Die_Hard", "Die_Hard", "It's_Hard_to_Be_Good", "Better_Days" ]

[ "A Good Day to Die Hard is a 2013 American action thriller film and the fifth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by John Moore and written by Skip Woods , and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The main plot finds McClane travelling to Russia to get his estranged son , Jack , an undercover CIA agent , out of prison . He is soon caught in the crossfire of a global terrorist plot . Alongside Willis , the film also stars Jai Courtney , Cole Hauser , Yuliya Snigir and Sebastian Koch as the film 's villain . Talks of a fifth Die Hard film began before the release of the fourth installment , Live Free or Die Hard , with Willis affirming that the latter would not be the last in the series , but pre-production did not start until September 2011 , when John Moore was officially announced as the director . Filming began in April 2012 , primarily in Budapest , Hungary . A Good Day to Die Hard premiered in Los Angeles on January 31 , 2013 , coinciding with the unveiling of a Die Hard mural at the Fox Lot , and was released in certain East and Southeast Asian countries on February 7 and in the United States and Canada on February 13 . It is the first Die Hard film to use Dolby Atmos Surround Mixing and the first to also be released in IMAX theaters . Unlike the previous films , A Good Day to Die Hard was a critical failure , receiving overwhelmingly negative reviews which cited implausible action sequences , a cliched script , a weak plot , Moore 's direction , and a lack of characterization , although the special effects were praised . It is the first film produced by TSG Entertainment , since distributor 20th Century Fox 's departure from Dune Entertainment upon the completion of their distribution contract at the end of 2012 . A sequel entitled Die Hard : Year One was confirmed to be in works while also intended to be an origin story of John McClane . ", "Live Free or Die Hard -LRB- released as Die Hard 4.0 outside North America -RRB- is a 2007 American action film , and the fourth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by Len Wiseman and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The film 's name was adapted from New Hampshire 's state motto , `` Live Free or Die '' . McClane is attempting to stop cyber terrorists who hack into government and commercial computers across the United States with the goal to start a `` fire sale '' of financial assets . The film was based on the 1997 article `` A Farewell to Arms '' written for Wired magazine by John Carlin . The film was released in the United States on June 27 , 2007 . The project was initially stalled due to the 9/11 terrorist attacks , and when production eventually began , the film 's title was changed several times . A variety of visual effects were used for action sequences , even though Wiseman and Willis stated that they wanted to limit the amount of CGI in the film . In separate incidents during filming , both Willis and his stunt double were injured . Unlike the prior three films in the series , the U.S. rating was PG-13 rather than R . An unrated version contained more strong profanity and violence not shown in the theatrical version , and was included in the DVD release . Reviews were positive with an 82 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 69/100 score from Metacritic . The film earned total international box office gross receipts of $ 383.4 million , making it the highest-grossing film in the Die Hard series . It debuted at # 2 at the U.S. box office . For the DVD release , 20th Century Fox pioneered a new kind of DRM , Digital Copy protection that tries to weaken the incentives for consumers to learn how to rip discs by offering them a downloadable version with studio-imposed restrictions . The score for the film was released on July 2 , 2007 . The fifth film in the series , titled A Good Day to Die Hard , was released on February 14 , 2013 . ", "Die Hard is a 1988 American action film directed by John McTiernan and written by Steven E. de Souza and Jeb Stuart . It follows off-duty New York City Police Department officer John McClane -LRB- Bruce Willis -RRB- as he takes on a group of highly organized criminals led by Hans Gruber -LRB- Alan Rickman -RRB- , who perform a heist in a Los Angeles skyscraper under the guise of a terrorist attack using hostages , including McClane 's wife Holly -LRB- Bonnie Bedelia -RRB- , to keep the police at bay . It is based on Roderick Thorp 's 1979 novel Nothing Lasts Forever , the sequel to 1966 's The Detective , which was adapted into a 1968 film of the same name that starred Frank Sinatra . Fox was therefore contractually obligated to offer Sinatra the lead role in Die Hard , but he turned it down . The studio then pitched the film to Arnold Schwarzenegger as a sequel to his 1985 action film Commando ; he turned it down , as well , and the studio finally and reluctantly gave it to Willis , then known primarily as a comedic television actor . Made for $ 28 million , Die Hard grossed over $ 140 million theatrically worldwide , and was given a positive reception from critics . The film turned Willis into an action star , became a metonym for an action film in which a lone hero fights overwhelming odds , and has been named one of the best action movies ever made . The film also ranks # 29 on Empires 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time . The film 's success spawned the Die Hard franchise , which includes four sequels -LRB- Die Hard 2 , Die Hard with a Vengeance , Live Free or Die Hard and A Good Day to Die Hard -RRB- , video games , and a comic book . ", "It 's Hard to Be Good is a 1948 British comedy film directed by Jeffrey Dell and starring Jimmy Hanley , Anne Crawford and Raymond Huntley . In the film , an ex-army officer and do-gooder finds his attempts to improve the world leads invariably to disasters . ", "Better Days may refer to : " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Maximum_Overdrive", "Charge,_Zero_Emissions/Maximum_Speed", "Overload_-LRB-video_game-RRB-", "Stephen_King", "The_Dead_Zone_-LRB-novel-RRB-" ]

[ "Maximum Overdrive is a 1986 American science fiction action horror comedy film written and directed by Stephen King . The film stars Emilio Estevez , Pat Hingle , Laura Harrington , and Yeardley Smith . The screenplay was inspired by and loosely based on King 's short story `` Trucks '' , which was included in King 's first collection of short stories , Night Shift . Maximum Overdrive is King 's only directorial effort , though dozens of films have been based on one of his novels or short stories . The film contained black humor elements and a generally campy tone , which contrasts with King 's sombre subject matter in books . The film has a mid-1980s hard rock soundtrack composed entirely by the group AC/DC , King 's favorite band . AC/DC 's album Who Made Who was released as the Maximum Overdrive soundtrack . It includes the best-selling singles `` Who Made Who '' , `` You Shook Me All Night Long '' , and `` Hells Bells '' . The film was nominated for two Golden Raspberry Awards including Worst Director for King and Worst Actor for Estevez in 1987 , but both lost against Prince for Under the Cherry Moon . In 1988 , Maximum Overdrive was nominated for `` Best Film '' at the International Fantasy Film Awards . King himself described the film as a `` moron movie '' and stated his intention to never direct again soon after . King considers the film a learning experience . ", "Charge , Zero Emissions/Maximum Speed is a documentary film by Mark Neale . The film features the introduction of electric bike racing to the Isle of Man races . The movie was available for sale on Region 1 DVD in 2011 . ", "Overload is an upcoming video game being developed by Revival Productions . The game has been described as a ` spiritual successor ' to the video games Descent and Descent II . Members of Revival Productions include founders Matt Toschlog and Mike Kulas , who started Parallax Software , the company behind the first two Descent titles , as well as Luke Schneider from Radian Games . Music and sound effects for the game are being developed by Dan Wentz and Allister Brimble , who worked on the original sound design and MIDI music of Descent . In February 2016 Dan Wentz released previews for the game soundtrack via his Soundcloud account . The project received partial funding from a Kickstarter campaign , which raised $ 306,537 from 4,896 backers on March 12 , 2016 . A ` playable teaser ' for the game was released on March 7 , 2016 via the Steam distribution platform . A second demo showcasing VR features of the game was demonstrated at PAX west in September 2016 . The game was made available on Steam via the early access model in March 2017 . ", "Stephen Edwin King -LRB- born September 21 , 1947 -RRB- is an American author of horror , supernatural fiction , suspense , science fiction , and fantasy . His books have sold more than 350 million copies , many of which have been adapted into feature films , miniseries , television shows , and comic books . King has published 54 novels , including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman , and six non-fiction books . He has written nearly 200 short stories , most of which have been collected in book collections . Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine . His novella Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption was the basis for the movie The Shawshank Redemption which is widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time . King has received Bram Stoker Awards , World Fantasy Awards , and British Fantasy Society Awards . His novella The Way Station -LRB- 1980 -RRB- was a Nebula Award novelette nominee . In 2003 , the National Book Foundation awarded him the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters . His short story `` The Man in the Black Suit '' -LRB- 1994 -RRB- received the O. Henry Award . He has also received awards for his contribution to literature for his entire oeuvre , such as the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the Canadian Booksellers Association Lifetime Achievement Award -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the Grand Master Award from the Mystery Writers of America -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . In 2015 , King was awarded with a National Medal of Arts from the United States National Endowment for the Arts for his contributions to literature . ", "The Dead Zone is a science-fiction thriller novel by Stephen King published in 1979 . It concerns Johnny Smith , who is injured in an accident and remains in a coma for nearly five years . Upon emergence , he exhibits clairvoyance and precognition with limitations , apparently due to a `` dead zone '' , an area of his brain that suffered permanent damage as the result of his accident . The Dead Zone was nominated for the Locus Award in 1980 . The book is dedicated to King 's son , Owen . The book spawned a 1983 film adaptation , and a television series . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Heath_Ledger", "Brokeback_Mountain", "The_Dark_Knight_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Ben_Peyton", "Capote_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- 4 April 197922 January 2008 -RRB- was an Australian actor and director . After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s , Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career . His work comprised nineteen films , including 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Patriot -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Knight 's Tale -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Monster 's Ball -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Lords of Dogtown -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the latter two being posthumous releases . He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director . For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain , Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute , and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast , the director , and the casting director for the film I 'm Not There , which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . In the film , Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark , one of six characters embodying aspects of Dylan 's life and persona . Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs . A few months before his death , Ledger had finished filming his performance as the Joker in The Dark Knight . His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of filming his last role as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . His untimely death cast a shadow over the subsequent promotion of the $ 185 million Batman production . Ledger received numerous posthumous accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously -RRB- , the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor , the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . ", "The Dark Knight is a 2008 superhero film directed , co-produced , and co-written by Christopher Nolan . Featuring the DC Comics character Batman , the film is the second part of Nolan 's The Dark Knight Trilogy and a sequel to 2005 's Batman Begins , starring an ensemble cast including Christian Bale , Michael Caine , Heath Ledger , Gary Oldman , Aaron Eckhart , Maggie Gyllenhaal and Morgan Freeman . In the film , Bruce Wayne/Batman -LRB- Bale -RRB- , James Gordon -LRB- Oldman -RRB- and Harvey Dent -LRB- Eckhart -RRB- form an alliance to dismantle organized crime in Gotham City , but are menaced by a criminal mastermind known as the Joker -LRB- Ledger -RRB- who seeks to undermine Batman 's influence and create chaos . Nolan 's inspiration for the film was the Joker 's comic book debut in 1940 , the 1988 graphic novel The Killing Joke , and the 1996 series The Long Halloween , which retold Two-Face 's origin . The nickname `` the Dark Knight '' was first applied to Batman in Batman # 1 -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , in a story written by Bill Finger . The Dark Knight was filmed primarily in Chicago , as well as in several other locations in the United States , the United Kingdom , and Hong Kong . Nolan used IMAX 70 mm film cameras to film some sequences , including the Joker 's first appearance in the film . The film is dedicated to the memory of Ledger , who died on January 22 , 2008 , some months after the completed filming and six months before the film 's release , from a toxic combination of prescription drugs , leading to intense attention from the press and movie-going public . Warner Bros. initially created a viral marketing campaign for The Dark Knight , developing promotional websites and trailers highlighting screenshots of Ledger as the Joker . A co-production of the United States and the United Kingdom , The Dark Knight was released on July 16 , 2008 in Australia , on July 18 , 2008 , in North America , and on July 25 , 2008 , in the United Kingdom . Considered by film critics to be one of the best films of the 2000s and one of the best superhero films ever , the film received highly positive reviews and set numerous records during its theatrical run . The Dark Knight appeared on more critics ' top ten lists -LRB- 287 -RRB- than any other film of 2008 with the exception of WALL-E , and more critics -LRB- 77 -RRB- named The Dark Knight the best film of 2008 than any other film released that year . With over $ 1 billion in revenue worldwide , it is the 29th-highest-grossing film of all time , unadjusted for inflation . The film received eight Academy Award nominations ; it won the award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthumously awarded Best Supporting Actor . The Dark Knight Rises , the final film in the trilogy , was released on July 20 , 2012 . ", "Ben Peyton -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- is a British actor who played PC Ben Hayward in The Bill from 2000-2002 . He has also starred in the films Bridget Jones 's Diary and Nine Lives . His other television credits include Band of Brothers , Emmerdale -LRB- as Andrew Cusan - 2006 -RRB- , Holby City and Doctor Who in 2010 . His recent stage work includes Art as Serge and Journey 's End as Stanhope , both at the Electric Theatre in Guildford . ", "Capote is a 2005 biographical film about Truman Capote , following the events during the writing of Capote 's non-fiction book In Cold Blood . Philip Seymour Hoffman won several awards , including the Academy Award for Best Actor , for his critically acclaimed portrayal of the title character . The film was based on Gerald Clarke 's biography Capote and was directed by Bennett Miller . It was filmed mostly in Manitoba in the autumn of 2004 . It was released September 30 , 2005 , to coincide with Truman Capote 's birthday . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 2, 2 ]

[ "Religious_tourism_in_India", "Hinduism", "Marundeeswarar_Temple", "Aathara_Stalam", "Bhojshala" ]

[ "Religious tourism in India is focus of Narendra Modi 's national tourism policy . Uttarakhand has been popular as a religious and adventure tourism hub . Mahesh Sharma said , `` In view of religious tourism , Ramdevera and Tanot would also be linked to a tourism circuit in western Rajasthan . '' ", "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . ", "Marundeeswarar Temple is a temple dedicated to Hindu deity Shiva , located in Thiruvanmiyur , Chennai adjacent to the beach of Bay of Bengal . It is one of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams , where the three of the most revered Nayanars -LRB- Saivite Saints -RRB- , Appar and Tirugnana Sambandar have glorified the temple with their verses during the 7th-8th century . The temple has been widely expanded by Chola kings during the 11th century . The temple has two seven tiered gateway towers , a huge tank , with the overall temple area covering 1 acre . The Marundeeswarar temple has been a place of curative worship for people with diseases . The latest consecration of the temple after renovation , was performed in May 2008 . The temple is administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu . ", "Aathara Stalam indicates the places which are considered to be divine impersonations of Tantric chakras , associated with human anatomy . The Annamalaiyar temple is called the Manipooraga stalam , associated with `` Manipooraga '' , the human anatomical cause for spiritual ignorance , thirst , jealousy , treachery , shame , fear , disgust , delusion , foolishness and sadness . Five temples are located in Tamil Nadu , and one at Varanasi . -RCB- -RRB- | Brain directly behind eyebrow | Natarajar Temple | Chidambaram | | - | Visuthi -LRB- Sanskrit : विशुद्ध , Viśuddha -RRB- | Neck region near spine | Sri Kalahastheeswara Swami Temple | Kalahasthi | | - | Anahata -LRB- Sanskrit : अनाहत , Anāhata -RRB- | Central channel behind spine | Kashi Vishwanath Temple | Varanasi | | - | Manipooragam -LRB- Sanskrit : मणिपूर , -RRB- | Spine directly behind the navel | Arunachaleshwarar Temple | Thiruvannamalai | | - | Swathistanam -LRB- Sanskrit : स्वाधिष्ठान , Svādhiṣṭhāna -RRB- | One 's own abode | Thiruvanaikaval | Trichy | | - | Moolatharam -LRB- Sanskrit : मूलाधार , Mūlādhāra -RRB- | Basal end of the spinal column | Thyagaraja Swamy Temple | Tiruvarur | | -RCB- Category : Shiva temples ", "The Bhojshala -LRB- IAST : Bhojaśālā , sometimes Bhoj Shala , meaning ` Hall of Bhoja ' -RRB- is located in Dhar , Madhya Pradesh -LRB- India -RRB- . It is the site of the early 11th century centre for Sanskrit studies and temple of Sarasvatī -- the Hindu goddess of learning , music and arts -- located in the hall 's precincts . Bhojshala is attributed to celebrated King Bhoja of the Paramāra dynasty of central India , a great patron of education and arts , and to whom major Hindu Sanskrit works on poetics , yoga and architecture are attributed . The term Bhojashala became linked to a later era mosque and tombs that exist immediately next to it , an association that started in early 20th century , though the Islamic structures were built between the 14th and 15th century . Bhojshala is also an archaeological site , one which is disputed between Hindus and Muslims . The site excavation since the 19th century has yielded information on medieval era Indian religions particularly of Hinduism and Jainism , as well as a goddess statue that was housed in the British Museum but whose current location is a mystery . The site also houses the Kamal-Maula mosque with four Sufi tombs , wherein the hypostyle mosque was built primarily from demolished temple pillars and parts around 1400 CE , while the tomb of Kamal al-Din Malawi -LRB- c. 1238-1330 -RRB- is older . The Muslims use the mosque for Friday prayers and Islamic festivals , while the Hindus pray on Tuesday . The Hindu also attempt to pray to goddess Saraswati at the site particularly on Vasant Panchami festival , and this been a source of Hindu-Muslim conflicts and occasional riots when Vasant Panchami falls on a Friday . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Shannon_Lee", "Sarah_Austin_-LRB-Internet_celebrity-RRB-", "List_of_works_by_Lee_Kelly", "Donna_Redel", "May_Wynn" ]

[ "Shannon Emery Lee -LRB- born April 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actress , martial artist and businesswoman . She is the daughter of martial arts film star Bruce Lee and Linda Lee Cadwell , the granddaughter of Cantonese opera singer Lee Hoi-Chuen , and the younger sister of Brandon Lee . ", "Sarah Maria Austin -LRB- born 1986 in Rogers , Arkansas ; formerly known by the stage name Sarah Meyers -RRB- is an American Internet personality and entrepreneur . She is the CEO and founder of Broad Listening , an artificial emotional intelligence agent , and the chairperson of the board of directors at Coding FTW , a nonprofit organization that promotes diversity and equal rights in the technology sector through education . Austin produced the web series Party Crashers , where she crashed tech parties , before being selected to lifecast for the Justin.tv test runs . She later went to produce Pop17 , a web series documenting Internet culture . She was also a cast member of the Bravo ! reality series , Start-Ups : Silicon Valley . ", "Lee Kelly is an American artist . ", "Donna Redel is an American businesswoman and philanthropist . ", "Donna Lee Hickey , better known as May Wynn , -LRB- born January 8 , 1928 -RRB- is an American dancer , singer , and actress . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Donna_Noble", "Times_Square_Lady", "Fit_to_Kill", "The_Runaway_Bride_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "Judith_O'Dea" ]

[ "Donna Noble is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Portrayed by British actress and comedian Catherine Tate , she is a companion of the Tenth Doctor -LRB- David Tennant -RRB- . Originally appearing in the closing scene of the show 's 2006 series and as a special guest star in its following Christmas special , `` The Runaway Bride '' , Tate was not expected to reprise her role as Donna ; for series 3 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the Doctor travelled alongside medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- . However , Tate expressed interest in returning to the role , and she returned as Donna for the duration of the series 4 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and in a subsequent 2009-10 Christmas and New Year 's special . Within the series ' narrative , Donna begins as an outspoken Londoner in her mid-30s , a temp worker from Chiswick whose view of the universe is small in scope . Although she at first finds alien time traveller the Doctor terrifying , their initial encounter leaves her unsatisfied with her normal life and she decides to travel alongside him when the next opportunity arises . Donna becomes an asset to the Doctor on his adventures and it is she who ultimately saves the universe in the series 4 finale , although tragically at the cost of the memories of her travels with the Doctor . In a contrast to the Tenth Doctor 's prior companions , who both harboured romantic feelings for him , Donna and the Doctor shared a strictly friendly relationship ; and she did not feel the need to prove herself to be allowed to travel with the Doctor , who refers to her as his `` best mate '' . ", "Times Square Lady is a 1935 American crime drama film , starring Robert Taylor and Virginia Bruce . ", "Fit to Kill is a 1993 action adventure film starring Dona Speir , Roberta Vasquez , Cynthia Brimhall , Julie Strain , Bruce Penhall , Chu Chu Malave and Geoffrey Moore . It was written and directed by Andy Sidaris . ", "`` The Runaway Bride '' is a special episode of the long-running British science fiction television programme Doctor Who , starring David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor . It was produced as the Doctor Who Christmas special for 2006 , broadcast on 25 December , the second Christmas special after the previous `` The Christmas Invasion '' which introduced the third series while not actually being part of it . It features Catherine Tate as Donna , who appeared in the TARDIS at the end of the previous episode , `` Doomsday '' . ", "Judith O'Dea -LRB- born April 20 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Barbra in the 1968 George A. Romero film Night of the Living Dead . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Death_of_Raymond_Zack", "American_Sniper_-LRB-book-RRB-", "NCIS_-LRB-season_7-RRB-", "David_W._Ross", "Thomas_R._Norris" ]

[ "On Memorial Day , 2011 , 53-year-old Raymond Zack , of Alameda , California , walked into the waters off Robert Crown Memorial Beach and stood neck deep in water roughly 150 yards offshore for almost an hour . His foster mother , Dolores Berry , called 9-1-1 and said that he could n't swim and was trying to drown himself . There are conflicting reports about Zack 's intentions . City of Alameda firefighters and police responded but did not enter the water . The firefighters called for a United States Coast Guard boat to respond to the scene . The boat the Coast Guard sent drafted too deep for the shallow water off the beach . No boat ever arrived . According to police reports , Alameda police expected the firefighters to enter the water . Firefighters later said that they did not have current training and certifications to perform land-based water rescue , and that funding for the program was cut . However , a memo soon surfaced that contradicted the lack-of-funding claim . Local agencies disputed whether or not the Alameda Fire Department or Alameda Police Department made requests for mutual aid , such as a request for a shallow-water boat . Dozens of civilians on the beach , and watching from their homes across from the beach , did not enter the water , apparently expecting public safety officers to conduct a rescue . A bystander took off her shoes , preparing to enter the water , but was told by a police officer not to , to let public safety personnel handle it . Eventually , Zack collapsed in the water , apparently from hypothermia . Even then , nobody entered the water for over twenty minutes even as his body drifted , face down , back towards the beach . Finally , a good samaritan , a young woman , entered the water and pulled Zack to shore . Zack died afterwards at a local hospital . The event made international headlines , and was covered on CNN , Fox News , in the Daily Mail , USA Today and regional media outlets . ", "American Sniper : The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military History is an autobiography by United States Navy SEAL Chris Kyle , written with Scott McEwen and Jim DeFelice . With 255 kills , 160 of them officially confirmed by the Pentagon , Kyle is the deadliest marksman in U.S. military history . The book was published by William Morrow and Company on January 2 , 2012 , and appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list for 37 weeks . The memoir has sold over 1.2 million copies across all formats -LRB- hardcover , paper , and ebook -RRB- , including 700,000 copies in 2015 alone , making it one of the best-selling books of 2015 . It landed atop all the major best-seller lists including the aforementioned The New York Times , and Publishers Weekly , USA Today and No. 2 on Amazon . Its film adaptation directed by Clint Eastwood and featuring Bradley Cooper as Kyle was released in 2014 . ", "The seventh season of the police procedural drama NCIS premiered on September 22 , 2009 with NCIS : Los Angeles Season 1 premiering afterwards . At the end of season six , Ziva had left the NCIS team in Israel , returning to work as a Mossad officer . In the closing seconds of that season , Ziva was shown to have been captured and tortured for information about NCIS . In the first episode of season seven , Ziva is rescued by Gibbs , Tony and McGee and upon her return to Washington , she eventually becomes an NCIS agent after resigning from Mossad for good . Much of the season 's story arc then focuses on the Mexican Drug War and Colonel Merton Bell -LRB- Robert Patrick -RRB- , a suspected murderer who hired the lawyer M. Allison Hart to represent him . Hart quickly becomes a thorn in Gibbs ' side by regularly showing up and protecting possible suspects while they are being investigated , claiming that they were her clients . The season draws to a close as Gibbs is later kidnapped by someone working for Paloma Reynosa , the daughter of the late Pedro Hernandez , a drug dealer Gibbs himself shot dead twenty years previously as Hernandez had been responsible for killing Gibbs ' first wife Shannon and daughter Kelly . While Gibbs is held prisoner , Paloma informs him that he would work for her or she would have everyone he ever knew and cared about die if he did not go through with her demands . It also ends in a cliffhanger with Paloma herself traveling to Stillwater and confronting Jackson Gibbs in his shop , leaving his fate unknown . The series aired alongside season one of NCIS : Los Angeles , and the NCIS episode `` Endgame '' continued on the events that had taken place in the NCIS : Los Angeles episode `` Killshot '' . ", "David W. Ross is an English musician and actor . After moving to London at the age of 17 and seeking work as a film extra , his photo was spotted by Ian Levine , a boy band producer , and Ross was signed to A&M Records U.K. , as one of the four members of Bad Boys Inc. . The group released one self-titled album , which spawned five hit singles , including the Top 10 smash `` More to This World '' . Ross has gone on to become an actor and screenwriter , based in Los Angeles . He starred in the 2006 Sundance Film Festival breakout hit Quinceañera -LRB- Echo Park LA -RRB- , which won both the Audience Award and Grand Jury Prize . Quinceañera was also selected to play at the 2006 Berlin Film Festival and won the 2007 Independent Spirit John Cassavetes Award . Ross has starred in the award-winning short The Receipt , which won the prize for Best Comedy at the Los Angeles International Short Film Festival , Sneaux , which was nominated for 6 LA Weekly Theater Awards including Best Musical , and has appeared in many high profile television and print commercials around the world . As a screenwriter his first feature film I Do , tackles the controversial issue of gay marriage inequality in America . Ross appeared in the 2003 film 200 American as David Ross , as he did in Quinceañera and The Receipt . Ross lives in Los Angeles . He discussed being an openly gay actor in the first episode of Stephen Fry 's documentary Out There . ", "Thomas Rolland Norris -LRB- born January 14 , 1944 -RRB- is a retired United States Navy SEAL who received the Medal of Honor for his ground rescue with the assistance of Petty Officer Third Class Nguyen Van Kiet of two downed pilots in Quang Tri Province , Vietnam on April 10 -- 13 , 1972 . At the time of the action , Lieutenant Norris was a SEAL Advisor with the Strategic Technical Directorate Assistance -LRB- STDA -RRB- Team . The STDA was known as Studies and Observations Group prior to 1971 . Norris was one of three SEALs to receive the Medal of Honor for actions during the Vietnam War . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Beguiled_-LRB-1971_film-RRB-", "The_Uninvited_-LRB-2009_film-RRB-", "Avalon_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Betrayed_-LRB-Cast_novel-RRB-", "Elevator_to_the_Gallows" ]

[ "The Beguiled is a 1971 American drama film directed by Don Siegel , starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page . The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 Southern Gothic novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan , originally titled A Painted Devil . The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood , following Coogan 's Bluff -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Two Mules for Sister Sara -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and continuing with Dirty Harry -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and Escape from Alcatraz -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "The Uninvited is a 2009 American psychological horror film directed by the Guard Brothers , and starring Emily Browning , Elizabeth Banks , Arielle Kebbel and David Strathairn . It is a remake of the 2003 South Korean K-Horror film A Tale of Two Sisters , which is in turn one of several film adaptations of the Korean folk tale Janghwa Hongryeon jeon . The film received mixed to negative reviews . ", "Avalon is a 1965 novel by the American author Anya Seton . It is a fictional story about Saint Rumon and Merewyn , set against a broad historical background of Anglo-Saxon England and the Viking expansion to Iceland and Greenland . It follows their journey and acceptance into the English royal court , Merewyn 's kidnapping by Vikings , Rumon 's epic search for her and their ultimate reunion back in England . ", "Betrayed is the second novel of the House of Night fantasy series , written by American authors P.C. Cast and Kristin Cast . The book was released on October 2 , 2007 by St. Martin 's Press , an extension of Macmillan Publishers . Since , it has been translated in more than 20 other languages , including Chinese , Portuguese and Romanian . ", "Ascenseur pour l'échafaud is a 1958 French crime film directed by Louis Malle . It was released as Elevator to the Gallows in the United States , where it was also released as Frantic , and as Lift to the Scaffold in the United Kingdom . It stars Jeanne Moreau and Maurice Ronet as criminal lovers whose perfect crime begins to unravel when Ronet is trapped in an elevator . The scenario was adapted from a 1956 novel of the same name by Noël Calef . Associated by some critics with the film noir style , and introducing new narrative and editing techniques , the film is considered an important work in establishing the Nouvelle Vague and the New Modern Cinema . Its score by Miles Davis , and the relationship the film establishes between music , image and emotion , were also considered ground-breaking . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Beguiled_-LRB-1971_film-RRB-", "The_Uninvited_-LRB-2009_film-RRB-", "Avalon_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Betrayed_-LRB-Cast_novel-RRB-", "Elevator_to_the_Gallows" ]

[ "The Beguiled is a 1971 American drama film directed by Don Siegel , starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page . The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 Southern Gothic novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan , originally titled A Painted Devil . The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood , following Coogan 's Bluff -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Two Mules for Sister Sara -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and continuing with Dirty Harry -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and Escape from Alcatraz -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "The Uninvited is a 2009 American psychological horror film directed by the Guard Brothers , and starring Emily Browning , Elizabeth Banks , Arielle Kebbel and David Strathairn . It is a remake of the 2003 South Korean K-Horror film A Tale of Two Sisters , which is in turn one of several film adaptations of the Korean folk tale Janghwa Hongryeon jeon . The film received mixed to negative reviews . ", "Avalon is a 1965 novel by the American author Anya Seton . It is a fictional story about Saint Rumon and Merewyn , set against a broad historical background of Anglo-Saxon England and the Viking expansion to Iceland and Greenland . It follows their journey and acceptance into the English royal court , Merewyn 's kidnapping by Vikings , Rumon 's epic search for her and their ultimate reunion back in England . ", "Betrayed is the second novel of the House of Night fantasy series , written by American authors P.C. Cast and Kristin Cast . The book was released on October 2 , 2007 by St. Martin 's Press , an extension of Macmillan Publishers . Since , it has been translated in more than 20 other languages , including Chinese , Portuguese and Romanian . ", "Ascenseur pour l'échafaud is a 1958 French crime film directed by Louis Malle . It was released as Elevator to the Gallows in the United States , where it was also released as Frantic , and as Lift to the Scaffold in the United Kingdom . It stars Jeanne Moreau and Maurice Ronet as criminal lovers whose perfect crime begins to unravel when Ronet is trapped in an elevator . The scenario was adapted from a 1956 novel of the same name by Noël Calef . Associated by some critics with the film noir style , and introducing new narrative and editing techniques , the film is considered an important work in establishing the Nouvelle Vague and the New Modern Cinema . Its score by Miles Davis , and the relationship the film establishes between music , image and emotion , were also considered ground-breaking . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Henri_Kontinen", "Micke_Kontinen", "Fabio_Fognini", "2007_Wimbledon_Championships_–_Women's_Singles", "Alexandre_Müller" ]

[ "Henri Kontinen -LRB- born 19 June 1990 -RRB- is a Finnish tennis player . Kontinen has won 14 doubles titles on the ATP Tour in his career . On 18 October 2010 , Kontinen reached his best singles rankings of world number 220 . He is currently ranked as world number 1 in doubles rankings after winning the Australian Open men 's doubles championship . His brother Micke is a retired tennis player . After ending his singles career due to injuries he started focusing on doubles . He reached the quarterfinals of the men 's doubles 2016 Wimbledon Championships with John Peers and won the mixed doubles at the same tournament with Heather Watson . He also won the 2017 Australian Open men 's doubles title with John Peers , reaching his first Grand Slam title in doubles . ", "Micke Kontinen -LRB- born 18 December 1992 -RRB- is a Finnish tennis player . He is the younger brother of Henri Kontinen who is also a tennis player . Kontinen has a career high ATP singles ranking of 355 achieved on 15 September 2014 . He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 489 achieved on 26 May 2014 . Kontinen made his ATP main draw debut at the 2013 Swedish Open in the doubles event where he partnered Isak Arvidsson as a wildcard entrant but lost in the first round to Martín Alund and João Souza , 4 -- 6 , 6 -- 7 -LRB- 5 -- 7 -RRB- ", "Fabio Fognini -LRB- -LSB- ˈfaːbjo foɲˈɲiːni -RSB- ; born 24 May 1987 -RRB- is an Italian professional tennis player and the current Italian No. 1 . His career-high singles ranking is world No. 13 , achieved in March 2014 , and world No. 7 in doubles , achieved in July 2015 . Fognini 's most successful surface is red clay , upon which he won his four ATP singles titles in Stuttgart , Hamburg , Viña del Mar and Umag , reached the quarterfinals of the 2011 French Open and the semifinals of the 2013 Monte-Carlo Masters . Together with Simone Bolelli , Fognini won the 2015 Australian Open doubles event , becoming the first all Italian men 's pair to win a Grand Slam title in the Open era . ", "Amélie Mauresmo was the defending champion but was knocked out in the fourth round by Nicole Vaidišová . 23rd seed Venus Williams defeated Marion Bartoli in the final , 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 1 . Williams , ranked 31st at the time , remains the lowest ranked and seeded player ever to win Wimbledon . Bartoli would eventually win the Wimbledon title six years later . ", "Alexandre Müller -LRB- born 1 February 1997 -RRB- is a French tennis player . Müller has a career high ATP singles ranking of 314 achieved on 15 May 2017 . He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 426 achieved on 26 December 2016 . Müller made his ATP main draw debut at the 2017 French Open after receiving a wildcard to the singles main draw . He was defeated by Thiago Monteiro in the first round . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Menace_II_Society", "MS-13", "The_Purple_Gang_-LRB-American_band-RRB-", "Theatre_of_NOTE", "Southern_Gothic" ]

[ "Menace II Society -LRB- pronounced Menace to Society -RRB- is a 1993 American hood drama thriller film directed by Allen and Albert Hughes in their directorial debut , and starring Tyrin Turner , Jada Pinkett , Larenz Tate and Samuel L. Jackson . The film is set in the 1990s South Central Los Angeles , California . The film follows the life of a young man named Kaydee `` Caine '' Lawson and his close friends . It gained notoriety for its scenes of violence , profanity , and drug-related content . It was released in May 1993 to critical acclaim for its gritty portrayal of urban violence and its powerful underlying messages . ", "MS-13 -LRB- Mara Salvatrucha ; also known as simply MS or Mara -RRB- is an international criminal gang that originated in Los Angeles , California , US in the 1980s . The gang later spread to many parts of the continental United States , Canada , Mexico , and Central America , and is active in urban and suburban areas . Most members are ethnically of Central American origin -LRB- principally El Salvador -RRB- . In the U.S. , the MS-13 has an especially heavy presence in Los Angeles County and the San Francisco Bay Area in California ; the Washington , D.C. metropolitan areas of Fairfax County , Virginia , Montgomery County , Maryland , and Prince George 's County , Maryland ; Queens , New York ; Long Island , New York ; Newark , New Jersey , Plainfield , New Jersey ; Jersey City , New Jersey ; Elizabeth , New Jersey ; the Boston , Massachusetts area ; Charlotte , North Carolina ; and Houston , Texas . There is also a presence of MS-13 in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . Members of MS are characterised by tattoos covering the body and also often the face , and by the use of their own sign language . They are notorious for their use of violence and a subcultural moral code that predominantly consists of merciless revenge and cruel retributions . This cruelty of the distinguished members of the `` Maras '' or `` Mareros '' earned them a path to be recruited by the Sinaloa Cartel battling against Los Zetas in an ongoing drug war in Mexico . Their wide-ranging activities have drawn the attention of the FBI and Immigration and Customs Enforcement , who have initiated wide-scale raids against known and suspected gang members , arresting hundreds across the country . ", "The Purple Gang was an American rock band from Los Angeles , California who were active from 1965-1967 . They recorded a handful of singles for the MGM label , of which `` Bring Your Own Self Down , '' composed by Tandyn Almer , is the best-known . Their work has appeared on compilations such as Just for Kicks Volume 1 , which was issued by Misty Lane Records in 2004 . ", "Theatre of NOTE is a theatre company located in Los Angeles , California . ", "Southern Gothic is a subgenre of Gothic fiction in American literature that takes place in the American South . Common themes in Southern Gothic literature include deeply flawed , disturbing or eccentric characters who may or may not dabble in hoodoo , ambivalent gender roles , decayed or derelict settings , grotesque situations , and other sinister events relating to or stemming from poverty , alienation , crime , or violence . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Moesia", "Roman_roads_in_Africa", "Meshan", "Kollam", "Cephissus_-LRB-Boeotia-RRB-" ]

[ "Moesia -LRB- -LSB- ˈmiːʃə -RSB- , -LSB- ˈmiːsi.ə -RSB- , or -LSB- ˈmiːʒə -RSB- Latin : Moesia ; Μοισία -RRB- was an ancient region and later Roman province situated in the Balkans , along the south bank of the Danube River . It included most of the territory of modern-day Central Serbia and the northern parts of the modern Republic of Macedonia -LRB- Moesia Superior -RRB- , as well Northern Bulgaria and Romanian Dobrudja -LRB- Moesia Inferior -RRB- . ", "Almost all Roman roads in Africa were built in the first two centuries AD . In 14 AD Legio III Augusta completed a road from Tacape to Ammaedara : the first Roman road in Africa . In 42 AD the kingdom of Mauretania was annexed by Rome . Emperor Claudius then restored and widened a Carthaginian trail and extended it west and east . This way the Romans created a continuous coastal highway stretching for 2,100 miles from the Atlantic to the Nile . In 137 Hadrian built the Via Hadriana in the eastern desert of Egypt . It ran from Antinoopolis to Berenice . Claudius ' road that began west of Carthage followed the coastline connecting the coastal towns . From Hippo Regius , on the coast , it continued westwards to Icosium -LRB- Algiers -RRB- , Caesarea -LRB- Cherchell -RRB- , as far as Rusaddir -LRB- Melilla -RRB- and Tingis -LRB- Tangier -RRB- . It then continued along the Atlantic coast through Iulia Constantia Zilil -LRB- Asilah -RRB- and Lixus -LRB- Larache -RRB- to Sala Colonia -LRB- near Rabat -RRB- . East of Carthage the road went through the region of the Carthaginian trading stations Sabratha , Oea-Tripolis , Leptis Magna and Cyrenaica before coming to Alexandria and the lower Nile region . The Roman empire in the time of Hadrian -LRB- ruled 117-38 AD -RRB- , showing some of the main roads in Africa ", "Meshan -LRB- Middle Persian : ð - ¬ ð - © ð - ± ð - ð - -RRB- was a province of the Sasanian Empire . It consisted of the Parthian vassal kingdoms of Mesene and Characene and reached north along the Shatt al-Arab river and then the lower Tigris to Madhar and possibly further . Its inhabitants included Babylonians , Arabs , Iranians , and even some Indians and Malays -LRB- the Malays may have been slaves brought from the Indian sub-continent -RRB- . The province was very fertile , the best place for barley according to Strabo , and contained many date palms . It was also an important trading province along th ", "Kollam -LRB- -LSB- koɭɭəm -RSB- -RRB- or Quilon -LRB- Coulão -RRB- , formerly Desinganadu ' , is an old seaport and city on the Laccadive Sea coast of Kerala , India . The city is on the banks Ashtamudi Lake . Kollam has had a strong commercial reputation since the days of the Phoenicians and Romans . Fed by the Chinese trade , it was mentioned by Ibn Battuta in the 14th century as one of the five Indian ports he had seen during the course of his twenty-four year travels . Desinganadu 's rajas exchanged embassies with Chinese rulers while there was a flourishing Chinese settlement at Kollam . In the 9th Century , on his way to Canton , China , Persian merchant Sulaiman al-Tajir found Kollam to be the only port in India visited by huge Chinese junks . Marco Polo , the great Venetian traveller , who was in Chinese service under Kublai Khan in 1275 , visited Kollam and other towns on the west coast , in his capacity as a Chinese mandarin . V. Nagam Aiya in his Travancore State Manual '' records that in 822 AD two East Syrian bishops Mar Sabor and Mar Proth , settled in Quilon with their followers . Two years later the Malabar Era began -LRB- 824 AD -RRB- and Quilon became the premier city of the Malabar region ahead of Travancore and Cochin . Kollam Port was founded by Mar Sabor at Tangasseri in 825 as an alternative to reopening the inland sea port of Kore-ke-ni Kollam near Backare -LRB- Thevalakara -RRB- , which was also known as Nelcynda and Tyndis to the Romans and Greeks and as Thondi to the Tamils . ", "The Cephissus or Kifisos is a river in central Greece . In Greek mythology the river god Cephissus was associated with this river . The river rises at Lilaia in Phocis , on the northwestern slope of Mount Parnassus . It flows east through the Boeotian plain , passing the towns Amfikleia , Kato Tithorea and Orchomenos . It drained into Lake Copais , which was therefore also called the Cephisian Lake , until 1887 , when the lake was drained . An artificial outflow has been created to Lake Yliki -LRB- ancient Hylice -RRB- , further east . Pausanias records a Theban tradition that the river Cephissus formerly flowed under a mountain and entered the sea until Heracles blocked the passage and diverted the water into the Orchomenian plain ; but he does not believe it . Pausanias also says that the Lilaeans on certain days threw cakes and other customary items into the spring of the Cephissus and that they would reappear in the spring of Castalia . The Cephissus valley is of strategic importance , connecting northern Greece via the passes of Mount Oeta and Mount Kallidromo -LRB- including Thermopylae -RRB- to southern Greece and the Gulf of Corinth . As a result , in the Frankish period a chain of forts and watchtowers was established along its course by the rulers of the Duchy of Athens . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Pearl_-LRB-Steven_Universe-RRB-", "Pantha", "Wildcat_-LRB-Yolanda_Montez-RRB-", "Eärendil", "Inferno_-LRB-DC_Comics-RRB-" ]

[ "Pearl is a fictional character from the 2013 animated series Steven Universe , created by Rebecca Sugar . She is a `` Gem '' , a fictional alien being that exists as a magical gemstone projecting a holographic body . She is portrayed as a loving , gentle and delicate character , who acts as a motherly figure for Steven . However , she also tends to be overprotective with him and has low self-esteem ; she is also deeply overwhelmed with the grief caused by the loss of Steven 's mother , Rose Quartz , who she was in love with . She is frequently praised for being a positive depiction of a queer character , though her strong obsession with Rose has been described as `` unhealthy '' . ", "Pantha is a fictional character published by DC Comics . ", "Yolanda Montez is a fictional superheroine in DC Comics ' shared universe , the DC universe . Her first appearance was in Infinity Inc. # 12 -LRB- March 1985 -RRB- . She was created by Roy Thomas , Dannette Thomas and Don Newton . __ TOC __ ", "Eärendil the Mariner -LRB- pronounced -LSB- - artɛaˈrɛndil -RSB- -RRB- is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien 's Middle-earth legendarium . He is depicted in The Silmarillion , as a child of Men and Elves and a great seafarer who , on his brow , carried the morning star across the sky . ", "Inferno -LRB- alias Sandy Anderson of the planet Earth -RRB- is a fictional character , a superheroine in the DC Comics universe . The character is a former ally of the Legion of Super-Heroes in the future , but currently resides in the present day . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Catcher_in_the_Rye", "Holden_Caulfield", "A_Pocketful_of_Rye", "Rebel_in_the_Rye", "Rye_Meads" ]

[ "The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . A controversial novel originally published for adults , it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation . It has been translated into almost all of the world 's major languages . Around 1 million copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books . The novel 's protagonist Holden Caulfield has become an icon for teenage rebellion . The novel also deals with complex issues of innocence , identity , belonging , loss , and connection . The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . In 2003 , it was listed at # 15 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . ", "Holden Caulfield is a fictional character in author J. D. Salinger 's 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye . Since the book 's publication , Holden has become an icon for teenage rebellion and angst , and now stands among the most important characters of 20th-century American literature . The name Holden Caulfield was used in an unpublished short story written in 1942 and first appeared in print in 1945 . Although it has been conjectured that J. D. Salinger got the name for Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye when he saw a marquee for Dear Ruth -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , starring William Holden and Joan Caulfield , Salinger 's first Holden Caulfield story , `` I 'm Crazy , '' appeared in Collier 's on December 22 , 1945 , a year and a half before this movie was released . ", "A Pocketful of Rye is a 1969 novel by A. J. Cronin about a young Scottish doctor , Carroll , and his life in Switzerland . It is a sequel to A Song of Sixpence . As with several of his other novels , Cronin drew on his own experiences as a doctor for this book . The titles of both novels come from the children 's nursery rhyme , Sing a Song of Sixpence . Category : Novels by A. J. Cronin Category : Sequel novels Category : Novels set in Switzerland Category :1969 British novels Category : Medical novels Category : Victor Gollancz Ltd books Category : Little , Brown and Company books ", "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ", "Rye Meads is a 58.5 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest -LRB- SSSI -RRB- in Rye House , Hertfordshire . It is also part of the Lea Valley RAMSAR site -LRB- a group of internationally important wetland sites -RRB- and a Special Protection Area . The SSSI is divided into three areas . North of Rye Road is the Rye Meads nature reserve , which is open to the public . The western half of this nature reserve , next to the River Lea in the Lee Valley Regional Park , is managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds -LRB- RSPB -RRB- . The eastern half is managed by the Hertfordshire and Middlesex Wildlife Trust -LRB- HMWT -RRB- . The SSSI also includes a meadow and lagoons owned by Thames Water south of Rye Road which is not open to the public . The RSPB reserve has ten birdwatching hides , trails and a visitor centre . Birds include kingfisher , snipe , green sandpiper , shoveler , gadwall and tufted duck . The HMWT site is an ancient flood meadow which has a variety of habitats including reedbed , marshy grassland and fen . It is grazed by ponies and water buffalo . The entrance to the nature reserve is on Rye Road . There is a path around the site , but a one-way turnstile blocks wheelchairs and pushchairs , and only allows access from the RSPB half to the HMWT area , not vice versa . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Boxing_Helena", "Sherilyn_Fenn", "Jean_Fenn", "Her_Decision", "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Boxing Helena is a 1993 American romantic mystery thriller film with horror elements directed by Jennifer Lynch , and starring Sherilyn Fenn , Julian Sands , and Bill Paxton . The plot follows a surgeon whose growing obsession with a woman leads him to amputate her limbs and hold her captive in his home after she suffers a car accident . The film garnered notoriety prior to its release after protracted legal battles with Madonna and Kim Basinger , both of whom backed out of the leading role of Helena . It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1993 , where it received critical praise . After receiving an NC-17 rating by the MPAA , the film was given an R-rating on appeal and released in the United States in September 1993 , but received critical backlash and was a financial failure . ", "Sherilyn Fenn -LRB- born Sheryl Ann Fenn February 1 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress . She came to attention for her performance as Audrey Horne on the 1990 cult TV series Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 -RRB- for which she was nominated a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award . She is also known for her roles in Of Mice and Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Boxing Helena -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and the television sitcom Rude Awakening -LRB- 1998 -- 2001 -RRB- . ", "Jean Fenn -LRB- born May 10 , 1928 -RRB- is an American soprano who had an active opera career in North America during the 1950s through the 1970s . An attractive blonde with a statuesque figure , Fenn was a disciplined , well-schooled singer with an excellent technique , wide range , and a highly polished sound . She was notably a regular performer at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City between 1953 and 1970 . A lyric soprano , she particularly excelled in portraying roles from the operas of Giacomo Puccini , Jules Massenet , and Charles Gounod . In spite of her talent , Fenn never achieved star level status ; a fact which prevented her from making any commercial audio recordings with the exception of one film soundtrack . At the Met she performed with many of the giants of the opera world , and standing in such a crowd she never managed to distinguish herself . In his book The Last Prima Donnas , music critic Lanfranco Rasponi included Fenn in his list of American divas `` who showed so much promise -LRB- all were talented and had good basic vocal resources -RRB- only to go into limbo '' . Critics have suggested that it was Fenn 's too polished quality that prevented her from having that star making quality . Noël Coward said of her during rehearsals for one of his productions , `` She is cursed with refinement and does everything ` beautifully . ' Oh dear , I long for her to pick her nose or fart and before I 'm through with her , she 'll do both . '' ", "Her Decision is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Jack Conway and starring Gloria Swanson . It is not known whether the film currently survives , and it may be a lost film . ", "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Boxing_Helena", "Sherilyn_Fenn", "Jean_Fenn", "Her_Decision", "P.S._I_Love_You_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Boxing Helena is a 1993 American romantic mystery thriller film with horror elements directed by Jennifer Lynch , and starring Sherilyn Fenn , Julian Sands , and Bill Paxton . The plot follows a surgeon whose growing obsession with a woman leads him to amputate her limbs and hold her captive in his home after she suffers a car accident . The film garnered notoriety prior to its release after protracted legal battles with Madonna and Kim Basinger , both of whom backed out of the leading role of Helena . It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1993 , where it received critical praise . After receiving an NC-17 rating by the MPAA , the film was given an R-rating on appeal and released in the United States in September 1993 , but received critical backlash and was a financial failure . ", "Sherilyn Fenn -LRB- born Sheryl Ann Fenn February 1 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress . She came to attention for her performance as Audrey Horne on the 1990 cult TV series Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 -RRB- for which she was nominated a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award . She is also known for her roles in Of Mice and Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Boxing Helena -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and the television sitcom Rude Awakening -LRB- 1998 -- 2001 -RRB- . ", "Jean Fenn -LRB- born May 10 , 1928 -RRB- is an American soprano who had an active opera career in North America during the 1950s through the 1970s . An attractive blonde with a statuesque figure , Fenn was a disciplined , well-schooled singer with an excellent technique , wide range , and a highly polished sound . She was notably a regular performer at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City between 1953 and 1970 . A lyric soprano , she particularly excelled in portraying roles from the operas of Giacomo Puccini , Jules Massenet , and Charles Gounod . In spite of her talent , Fenn never achieved star level status ; a fact which prevented her from making any commercial audio recordings with the exception of one film soundtrack . At the Met she performed with many of the giants of the opera world , and standing in such a crowd she never managed to distinguish herself . In his book The Last Prima Donnas , music critic Lanfranco Rasponi included Fenn in his list of American divas `` who showed so much promise -LRB- all were talented and had good basic vocal resources -RRB- only to go into limbo '' . Critics have suggested that it was Fenn 's too polished quality that prevented her from having that star making quality . Noël Coward said of her during rehearsals for one of his productions , `` She is cursed with refinement and does everything ` beautifully . ' Oh dear , I long for her to pick her nose or fart and before I 'm through with her , she 'll do both . '' ", "Her Decision is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Jack Conway and starring Gloria Swanson . It is not known whether the film currently survives , and it may be a lost film . ", "P.S. I Love You is a 2007 American drama film directed by Richard LaGravenese . The screenplay by LaGravenese and Steven Rogers is based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Cecelia Ahern . It stars Hilary Swank , Gerard Butler , Lisa Kudrow , Gina Gershon , James Marsters , Harry Connick Jr. and Jeffrey Dean Morgan . It was distributed by Warner Bros. . Pictures and Momentum Pictures . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Adobe_Photoshop", "Adobe_Systems", "Adobe_GoLive", "Lettering", "Graphite_-LRB-SIL-RRB-" ]

[ "Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Systems for macOS and Windows . Photoshop was created in 1988 by Thomas and John Knoll . Since then , it has become the de facto industry standard in raster graphics editing , such that the word `` photoshop '' has become a verb as in `` to Photoshop an image , '' `` photoshopping '' and `` photoshop contest '' , though Adobe discourages such use . It can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks , alpha compositing and several color models including RGB , CMYK , CIELAB , spot color and duotone . Photoshop has vast support for graphic file formats but also uses its own PSD and PSB file formats which support all the aforementioned features . In addition to raster graphics , it has limited abilities to edit or render text , vector graphics -LRB- especially through clipping path -RRB- , 3D graphics and video . Photoshop 's feature set can be expanded by Photoshop plug-ins , programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that can run inside it and offer new or enhanced features . Photoshop 's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers . However , in October 2002 , following the introduction of Creative Suite branding , each new version of Photoshop was designated with `` CS '' plus a number ; e.g. , the eighth major version of Photoshop was Photoshop CS and the ninth major version was Photoshop CS2 . Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were also distributed in two different editions : Standard and Extended . In June 2013 , with the introduction of Creative Cloud branding , Photoshop 's licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service rental model and the `` CS '' suffixes were replaced with `` CC '' . Historically , Photoshop was bundled with additional software such as Adobe ImageReady , Adobe Fireworks , Adobe Bridge , Adobe Device Central and Adobe Camera RAW . Alongside Photoshop , Adobe also develops and publishes Photoshop Elements , Photoshop Lightroom , Photoshop Express and Photoshop Touch . Collectively , they are branded as `` The Adobe Photoshop Family '' . It is currently a licensed software . ", "Adobe Systems Incorporated -LSB- əˈdoʊbiː -RSB- is an American multinational computer software company . The company is headquartered in San Jose , California , United States . Adobe has historically focused upon the creation of multimedia and creativity software products , with a more recent foray towards rich Internet application software development . It is best known for Photoshop , an image editing software , Acrobat Reader , the Portable Document Format -LRB- PDF -RRB- and Adobe Creative Suite , as well as its successor Adobe Creative Cloud . Adobe was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke , who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC in order to develop and sell the PostScript page description language . In 1985 , Apple Computer licensed PostScript for use in its LaserWriter printers , which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution . , Adobe Systems has about 15,000 employees worldwide , about 40 % of whom work in San Jose . Adobe also has major development operations in Newton , Massachusetts ; New York City , New York ; Minneapolis , Minnesota ; Lehi , Utah ; Seattle , Washington ; San Francisco and San Luis Obispo , California in the United States . ", "Adobe GoLive was a WYSIWYG HTML editor and web site management application from Adobe Systems . It replaced Adobe PageMill as Adobe 's primary HTML editor and was itself discontinued in favour of Dreamweaver . The last version of GoLive that Adobe released was GoLive 9 . ", "In art , graphic design and typography , lettering refers to the creation of hand-drawn letters to apply to an object or surface . Lettering includes calligraphy and lettering for purposes such as blueprints and comic books , as well as decorative lettering such as sign painting and creating custom lettering graphics , for instance on posters , for a letterhead or business wordmark , lettering in stone or graffiti . Lettering may be drawn or applied using stencils . In the past , almost all decorative lettering other than that on paper was created as custom or hand-painted lettering ; the use of fonts in place of lettering has increased due to new printing methods and phototypesetting and digital typesetting , which allow fonts to be printed at any desired size . ", "Graphite is a programmable Unicode-compliant smart-font technology and rendering system developed by SIL International as free software , distributed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License and the Common Public License . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Fame", "Tenacious_D_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Notoriety_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-", "List_of_British_films_of_2004", "Now_or_Never_-LRB-Outasight_song-RRB-" ]

[ "The Fame is the debut studio album by American singer Lady Gaga . It was released on August 19 , 2008 through Interscope Records . After joining Kon Live Distribution and Cherrytree Records in 2008 , Gaga began working on the album with different producers , primarily RedOne , Martin Kierszenbaum and Rob Fusari . Musically , The Fame is a synthpop and dance-pop album that has influences of pop music from the 1980s . Lyrically , the album visualizes Gaga 's love of fame in general while also dealing with subjects such as love , sex , money , drugs and sexual identity . Promotion was primarily through The Fame Ball Tour and multiple television appearances . The Fame was included as a bonus disc on the deluxe edition of the extended play , The Fame Monster -LRB- November 18 , 2009 -RRB- . The album received generally favorable reviews from music critics , who commended the album 's lyrical content and Gaga 's musicianship and vocal ability . The album was a commercial success , topping the charts in different countries worldwide , including the United Kingdom , Canada , Germany , Ireland , Poland and Switzerland . In the United States , it peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 , while topping the Dance/Electronic Albums chart for 106 non-consecutive weeks . The Fame became the fifth best-selling album of 2009 . It has sold 4.7 million copies in the United States as of April 2016 and is the seventh best-selling digital album in history . The album sold 15 million copies worldwide as of November 2010 . The first two singles from The Fame -- `` Just Dance '' and `` Poker Face '' -- gained international success , topping the charts in several countries worldwide , including the United States , United Kingdom and Australia . Subsequent single `` LoveGame '' and `` Paparazzi '' , were commercial successes as well , charting within the top ten of more than ten countries worldwide . `` Eh , Eh -LRB- Nothing Else I Can Say -RRB- '' had a limited release , while `` Beautiful , Dirty , Rich '' was a promotional single . The Fame has won multiple awards since its release . It was nominated for a total of five Grammy Awards at the 52nd Grammy Awards , including the Grammy Award for Album of the Year . It won the Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album and the Best Dance Recording for the single `` Poker Face '' . It also won Best International Album at the 2010 BRIT Awards . In 2013 , Rolling Stone named The Fame as one of the `` 100 Greatest Debut Albums of All-Time '' . ", "Tenacious D is the first studio album by American comedy rock band Tenacious D , released on September 25 , 2001 by Epic Records . The album 's polished production was a departure from the band 's acoustic origins , due in part to the production of the Dust Brothers . `` Tribute '' was the first single released from the album , followed by `` Wonderboy '' . Both singles had music videos filmed for them , with the Liam Lynch -- directed Tribute video achieving cult status . While Tenacious D did not achieve chart success after its release , it was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America by the end of 2005 . Despite only peaking at # 38 in the UK , it had sold 426,000 copies countrywide by 2006 . ", "Notoriety is an Iranian movie directed by Masoud Dehnamaki in 2013 . ", "A list of British films released in 2004 : ", "`` Now or Never '' is the official second single by Outasight and was released on Warner Bros. . Records . The song was released on May 11 , 2012 . It will appear on Outasight 's debut album Nights Like These . The music video was released to YouTube on September 17 , 2012 . It was also the official theme song for WWE 's 2012 Survivor Series . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Musala", "T'ula_Qullu_-LRB-Potosí-RRB-", "Kangla_Tarbo_1", "Mansusan", "Tupla,_Pakistan" ]

[ "Musala -LRB- Мусала from Arabic through Ottoman Turkish : Musalla , `` near God '' or `` place for prayer '' is the highest peak in the entire Balkan Peninsula , standing at 2,925 m -LRB- 9,596 ft -RRB- . The summit of the Rila mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria , Musala is the highest peak between the Alps and the Caucasus and the highest in Eastern Europe bar the Caucasus . With a prominence of 2473 m , Musala is the 7th most prominent mountain peak in Europe . Musala is situated within the Rila National Park , which is noted for its rich flora , including species such as Macedonian Pine and Bulgarian Fir in the forests on its middle slopes , and fauna ; it is one of the easiest places in Europe to see the wallcreeper . All major mountain ranges of Bulgaria can be seen from the top ; these include Vitosha to the northwest , Sredna Gora towards the northeast , the Balkan Mountains along most of the northern horizon behind Vitosha and Sredna Gora , the Rhodope Mountains to the southeast , Pirin to the south , Osogovo and Ruy Mountain to the west , and of course Rila . A Cosmic Ray Station was built on the peak in 1960 with cooperation from the Hungarian Academy of Science . The station conducted scientific experiments using a muon telescope . The station was destroyed by an electrical fire on October 29 , 1983 . With an average annual temperature of -2.3 ° C Musala is the coldest place in Bulgaria and the entire Balkan Peninsula . Temperatures stay below 0 ° C for about 8 months each year . Due to this about 45 % of the annual precipitation on Musala is snow , and snow cover lasts for about 200 days -LRB- more than six months -RRB- . Three of the main rivers of Bulgaria , the Iskar , Maritsa and Mesta have their sources near Musala . The next highest peaks in the vicinity of Musala are Little Musala -LRB- 2,902 m -RRB- and Irechek -LRB- 2,852 m -RRB- . ", "T'ula Qullu -LRB- Aymara t ` ula wood , burning material , qullu mountain , `` wood mountain '' , also spelled Thola Khollu -RRB- is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 4560 m . It is located in the Potosí Department , Tomás Frías Province , Potosí Municipality . It lies southwest of Cerro Rico and east of Qutaña Qullu . ", "Kangla Tarbo 1 -LRB- height 6315 m -RRB- is a mountain in the Himalayas , in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh , India . It was first climbed in 2000 by an expedition from the Irish Mountaineering Club . ", "Mansusan is a mountain of Chungcheongnam-do , western South Korea . It has an elevation of 575 metres . ", "Tupla is a village in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan . It is located at 34 ° 0 ' 0N 73 ° 20 ' 0E with an altitude of 1781 metres -LRB- 5846 feet -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sierra_Morena", "Porcupine_Rim_Trail", "Lady_Carrington_Drive", "Routeburn_Track", "Cahuita_National_Park" ]

[ "The Sierra Morena is one of the main systems of mountain ranges in Spain . It stretches for 450 kilometres from east to west across the south of the Iberian Peninsula , forming the southern border of the Meseta Central plateau and providing the watershed between the valleys of the Guadiana to the north and the west , and the Guadalquivir to the south . Its highest summit is 1,332 m high Bañuela . Other notable peaks are Corral de Borros 1,312 m and Cerro de la Estrella 1,298 m. The name Sierra Morena has a strong legendary reputation in Spanish culture and tradition , with myths about bandits -LRB- Los bandidos de Sierra Morena -RRB- , a giant snake -LRB- El Saetón de Sierra Morena -RRB- and a child brought up by wolves -LRB- Marcos Rodríguez Pantoja -RRB- , among others . This range is also mentioned in the famous Mexican song `` Cielito Lindo '' and in one of the most well known traditional Spanish songs , `` Soy Minero '' , interpreted by Antonio Molina . ", "The Porcupine Rim Trail , located near Moab , Utah , is a popular mountain biking trail almost as famous as the Slickrock Trail . This 14.4 mi trail is ridden one way with shuttle service or as a 30.8 mi loop . The trailhead is located in the Sand Flats Recreation Area about 8 mi past the Slickrock trailhead . Like the Slickrock Trail , Porcupine Trail was originally created for motorcycles , and they are allowed on the trail . The trail begins with a double-track climb gaining 900 ft in 4 mi with partially shaded rocky , dirt/sand and slickrock terrain which is rideable in its entirety except for a few small sections . There is a scenic outlook at the top of the climb which is a common rest stop . The 11 mi descent to the Colorado River loses 2800 ft of elevation and consists of single and double-track rock , slickrock and a few short loose sandy sections . It has many technical sections with drops ranging from a few inches to under 2 feet . Other drops , wall rides , and freeride elements are scattered throughout on the sides of the trail . The last mile is very technical , exposed and parallels the Colorado River . The trail ends at Highway 128 very near Negro Bill Canyon . ", "Lady Carrington Drive is a designated scenic bicycle trail located in the Royal National Park that runs from Audley to the southern precinct of the park east of Waterfall , alongside the Hacking River . Opened in 1886 , the 10-kilometer long trail was the first scenic route to be completed in the Royal National Park , seven years after the park was officially declared . It initially served as a carriageway , although traffic on the road is closed , and the trail now serves as a bike and walking trail . The route bypasses many scenic points along the Hacking River , including Gibraltar Rock and Palona Cave . ", "The Routeburn Track is a world-renowned tramping -LRB- hiking -RRB- 32 km track found in the South Island of New Zealand . The track is usually completed by starting on the Queenstown side of the Southern Alps , at the northern end of Lake Wakatipu , and finishing on the Te Anau side , at the Divide , several kilometres from the Homer Tunnel to Milford Sound . The New Zealand Department of Conservation classifies this track as a Great Walk and maintains four huts along the track : Routeburn Flats Hut , Routeburn Falls Hut , Lake Mackenzie Hut , and Lake Howden Hut ; in addition there is an emergency shelter at Harris Saddle . The track overlaps two National Parks ; the Mount Aspiring National Park and Fiordland National Parks with the border and highest point being the Harris Saddle . Access to another tramping area called the Greenstone and Caples Tracks is from Lake Howden Hut near The Divide . This area gets much less rain than the Milford Sound , and the forests are very different , especially on the eastern side of the saddle , which due to less rainfall is predominantly made up of New Zealand red beech and mountain beech , with relatively few ferns . The track spends a long time on the high ridges around Harris Saddle , with great long-distance views in many directions . The track has a long history of use dating back to the 1880s . ", "Cahuita National Park is a terrestrial and marine national park in the Caribbean La Amistad Conservation Area of Costa Rica located on the southern Caribbean coast in Limón Province , connected to the town of Cahuita . It protects beaches and lowlands and attracts tourists and other visitors who are able to snorkel in the protected marine area which contains the coralline reefs , as well as being a nesting ground for sea turtles . It covers a land area of 2732 acre , and a marine area of 55200 acre . February through April typically have the best underwater visibility . This is also one of the nicest and least developed beaches in Costa Rica . The 600-acre -LRB- 242-ha -RRB- reef is known to have at least 35 species of coral , 140 species of molluscs , 44 species of crustaceans , and 123 species of fish . The outer reef is about 4 km long . On land there are many types of animal as well including northern tamanduas , pacas , white-nosed coatis , raccoons , sloths , agoutis , mantled howlers and white-headed capuchins . It has a variety of birds as well including the green ibis , green-and-rufous kingfisher and keel-billed toucan . Due to its close proximity to the town of Cahuita , the park 's roads and facilities are well developed . Roads access the park from both the north and south . It can be reached on foot via Kelly Creek , which is just south of Cahuita . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Golf", "Golf_club", "Brookside_Golf_Course", "Valspar_Championship", "Polar_Golfer" ]

[ "Golf is a club and ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible . Golf , unlike most ball games , can not and does not utilize a standardized playing area . The game is played on a course with an arranged progression of 18 holes . Each hole on the course must contain a tee box to start from , and a putting green containing the actual hole or cup -LRB- 4.25 inches in width -RRB- . There are other standard forms of terrain in between , such as the fairway , rough -LRB- long grass -RRB- , sand traps , and hazards -LRB- water , rocks , fescue -RRB- but each hole on a course is unique in its specific layout and arrangement . Golf is played for the lowest number of strokes by an individual , known as stroke play , or the lowest score on the most individual holes in a complete round by an individual or team , known as match play . Stroke play is the most commonly seen format at all levels . ", "A golf club is a club used to hit a golf ball in a game of golf . Each club is composed of a shaft with a grip and a club head . Woods are mainly used for long-distance fairway or tee shots ; irons , the most versatile class , are used for a variety of shots ; hybrids that combine design elements of woods and irons are becoming increasingly popular ; putters are used mainly on the green to roll the ball into the hole . A standard set consists of 14 golf clubs , and while there are traditional combinations sold at retail as matched sets , players are free to use any combination of 14 or fewer legal clubs . An important variation in different clubs is loft , or the angle between the club 's face and the vertical plane . It is loft that is the primary determinant of the ascending trajectory of the golf ball , with the tangential angle of the club head 's swing arc at impact being a secondary and relatively minor consideration -LRB- though these small changes in swing angle can nevertheless have a significant influence on launch angle when using low-lofted clubs -RRB- . The impact of the club compresses the ball , while grooves on the club face give the ball backspin . Together , the compression and backspin create lift . The majority of woods and irons are labeled with a number ; higher numbers indicate shorter shafts and higher lofts , which give the ball a higher and shorter trajectory . ", "Brookside Golf Course is a municipal golf facility in the western United States , located in southern California in Pasadena . Adjacent to the Rose Bowl stadium in the city 's Arroyo Seco Natural Park , the 36-hole facility offers the C.W. Koiner Course -LRB- # 1 -RRB- and the shorter E.O. Nay Course -LRB- # 2 -RRB- , divided by the concrete-channeled Arroyo Seco . Both courses were designed by architect William P. Bell and the complex features a restaurant , banquet facilities , meeting rooms , pro shop , two practice putting greens , a chipping area , a practice bunker , and a driving range . The course hosted the Los Angeles Open on the PGA Tour in 1968 , won by Billy Casper in late January . ", "The Valspar Championship is a professional golf tournament in Florida on the PGA Tour , played annually on the Copperhead Course at Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club in Palm Harbor , northwest of Tampa . ", "Polar Golfer is a PC based video game released by WildTangent in 2004 . The game is played on an 18-hole virtual golf course , with various characters . It is sometimes bundled with Dell computers , along with other software . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Anthony_Scaramucci", "Roberto_Maroni", "Patricia_Bates", "Autonomist_People's_Alliance", "Scaramouche" ]

[ "Anthony Scaramucci -LRB- born January 6 , 1964 -RRB- is an American entrepreneur , financier , political figure , and author . On January 12 , 2017 , President Donald Trump announced his intent to appoint Scaramucci Director of the White House Office of Public Liaison and Intergovernmental Affairs . Scaramucci 's swearing-in was reportedly delayed by an extended review of his finances by the Office of Government Ethics , although the ethics office denied that clearance was necessary before making White House appointments . Ultimately , George Sifakis was appointed instead . Following the 2016 election , Scaramucci served on the Presidential Transition Team Executive Committee . In 2005 , Scaramucci founded global investment firm SkyBridge Capital , serving as co-managing partner before selling the company in early 2017 to take a role in the Trump administration . Scaramucci also previously served as host of a financial television show Wall Street Week and contributor to the Fox News Channel . ", "Roberto Ernesto Maroni -LRB- -LSB- roˈbɛrto maˈroːni -RSB- ; born 15 March 1955 -RRB- is an Italian politician from Varese , current President of Lombardy since 2013 . He is a leader of the Northern League -LRB- Italian : Lega Nord or Lega -RRB- , a party seeking autonomy or independence for Northern Italy or Padania . From 1992-2013 he was a Member of the Chamber of Deputies of the Italian Republic , always elected in Lombard constituencies . He was Interior Minister of the Italian Republic from 1994-95 , and from 2008-11 . ", "Patricia Carmody `` Pat '' Bates is an American politician currently serving as minority leader of the California State Senate . She is a Republican representing the 36th Senate district , which encompasses parts of Orange and San Diego counties . She previously served as a member of the Orange County Board of Supervisors from 2007 to 2014 , and the California State Assembly from 1996 to 2004 . She also served as the first mayor of Laguna Niguel , California following its incorporation in 1989 , and continued to serve on the city council until 1998 . She has endorsed Marco Rubio for President . ", "The Autonomist People 's Alliance -LRB- Alleanza Popolare Autonomista , APA -RRB- was a social-democratic Italian political party active in Aosta Valley . It was founded in 1992 by a split from the regional Italian Socialist Party . Its leading members were Edoardo Bich , Giovanni Aloisi and Bruno Milanesio . In the 1993 regional election the party won 4.0 % of the vote and got elected two regional deputies . In 1998 the party was merged with the Progressive Democratic Autonomists into the Autonomist Federation . Afterwords Enrico Bich , son of Edorardo , and Bruno Milanesio started another social-democratic party named Forward Valley . ", "Scaramuccia -LRB- literally `` little skirmisher '' -RRB- , also known as Scaramouche or Scaramouch , is a stock clown character of the Italian commedia dell ` arte . The role combined characteristics of the zanni -LRB- servant -RRB- and the Capitano -LRB- masked henchman -RRB- . Usually attired in black Spanish dress and burlesquing a don , he was often beaten by Harlequin for his boasting and cowardice . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Doxycycline", "Noxiptiline", "N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl_benzilate", "Cytarabine", "Nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug" ]

[ "Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa . It is useful for bacterial pneumonia , acne , chlamydia infections , early Lyme disease , cholera and syphilis . It is also useful for the treatment of malaria when used with quinine and for the prevention of malaria . Doxycycline can be used either by mouth or intravenously . Common side effects include diarrhea , nausea , vomiting , a red rash , and an increased risk of a sunburn . If used during pregnancy or in young children may result in permanent problems with the teeth including changes in their color . Its use during breastfeeding is probably safe . Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline class . Like other agents of this class it kills bacteria and protozoa by inhibiting protein production . Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine and is generally inexpensive . The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.01 and 0.04 USD per pill . In the United States 10 days of treatment is about 14 USD , however some in 2014 were selling it for more than 3.00 to 10.00 USD per pill . ", "Noxiptiline -LRB- Agedal , Elronon , Nogedal -RRB- , also known as noxiptyline and dibenzoxine , is a tricyclic antidepressant -LRB- TCA -RRB- that was introduced in Europe in the 1970s for the treatment of depression . It has imipramine-like effects , acting as a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor , among other properties . Of the TCAs , noxiptiline has been described as one of the most effective , rivaling amitriptyline in clinical efficacy . ", "N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate -LRB- JB-318 -RRB- is an anticholinergic drug related to the chemical warfare agent 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate . N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate is less potent and shorter acting than 3-quinuclidyl benzilate , but like 3-QNB its effects on the central nervous system predominate over peripheral effects . It produces deliriant and hallucinogenic effects similar to those of plants such as datura and may be used recreationally at low doses ; however , unpleasant side effects such as dysphoria , nausea and vomiting , dizziness and extreme dry mouth tend to make abuse of drugs of this kind uncommon . Both the N-methyl and N-ethyl analogues of 3-piperidyl benzilate are , however , Schedule I controlled drugs . Radiolabelled versions of this drug have been used in scientific research to map the distribution of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain , however this drug has slightly lower binding affinity than the N-methyl analogue and so is less potent and not so widely used for this application . ", "Cytarabine , also known as cytosine arabinoside -LRB- ara-C -RRB- , is a chemotherapy medication used to treat acute myeloid leukemia -LRB- AML -RRB- , acute lymphocytic leukemia -LRB- ALL -RRB- , chronic myelogenous leukemia -LRB- CML -RRB- , and non-Hodgkin 's lymphoma . It is given by injection into a vein , under the skin , or into the cerebrospinal fluid . There is a liposomal formulation for which there is tentative evidence of better outcomes in lymphoma involving the meninges . Common side effects include bone marrow suppression , vomiting , diarrhea , liver problems , rash , ulcer formation in the mouth , and bleeding . Other serious side effects include loss of consciousness , lung disease , and allergic reactions . Use during pregnancy may harm the baby . Cytarabine is in the antimetabolite and nucleoside analog families of medication . It works by blocking the function of DNA polymerase . Cytarabine was patented in 1960 and approved for medical use in 1969 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 4.27 to 5.7 USD per 500 mg vial . This dose in the United Kingdom costs the NHS about 50.00 pounds while the liposomal form is 1,223.75 pounds per 50 mg vial . ", "Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs -LRB- NSAIDs -RRB- are a drug class that groups together drugs that provide analgesic -LRB- pain-killing -RRB- and antipyretic -LRB- fever-reducing -RRB- effects , and , in higher doses , anti-inflammatory effects . The term nonsteroidal distinguishes these drugs from steroids , which , among a broad range of other effects , have a similar eicosanoid-depressing , anti-inflammatory action . First used in 1960 , the term served to distance new drugs from steroid-related iatrogenic tragedies . The most prominent members of this group of drugs are aspirin , ibuprofen and naproxen , all available over the counter in most countries . Paracetamol -LRB- acetaminophen -RRB- is generally not considered an NSAID because it has only little anti-inflammatory activity . It treats pain mainly by blocking COX-2 mostly in the central nervous system , but not much in the rest of the body . Most NSAIDs inhibit the activity of cyclooxygenase-1 -LRB- COX-1 -RRB- and cyclooxygenase-2 -LRB- COX-2 -RRB- , and thereby the synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxanes . It is thought that inhibiting COX-2 leads to the anti-inflammatory , analgesic and antipyretic effects and that those NSAIDs also inhibiting COX-1 , particularly aspirin , may cause gastrointestinal bleeding and ulcers . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Ellen_Show", "Ellen_DeGeneres", "Ellen_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Heart_of_Woman", "I_Do_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "The Ellen Show is a television sitcom created by and starring Ellen DeGeneres that was broadcast during the 2001 -- 02 season on CBS . It was DeGeneres 's second attempt at a sitcom , following Ellen on ABC -LRB- 1994 -- 98 -RRB- , but it was unable to attract strong ratings and was quickly cancelled after 13 episodes , leaving 5 episodes unaired . After coming out as a lesbian on her first sitcom , DeGeneres 's character on The Ellen Show , Ellen Richmond , was also a lesbian , although the show did not focus as heavily on the character 's sexuality as did the final season of her first sitcom . The Ellen Show also starred Cloris Leachman , Martin Mull , Kerri Kenney , Jim Gaffigan , and Emily Rutherfurd . ", "Ellen Lee DeGeneres -LRB- -LSB- dᵻˈdʒɛnərᵻs -RSB- born January 26 , 1958 -RRB- is an American comedian , television host , actress , writer , and producer . DeGeneres starred in the popular sitcom Ellen from 1994 to 1998 and has hosted her syndicated TV talk show , The Ellen DeGeneres Show , since 2003 . Her stand-up career started in the early 1980s , and included a 1986 appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . As a film actress , DeGeneres starred in Mr. Wrong -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , appeared in EDtv -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and The Love Letter -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films Finding Nemo -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Finding Dory -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ; for Nemo , she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first time an actress won a Saturn Award for a voice performance . In 2010 , she was a judge on American Idol for its ninth season . She starred in two television sitcoms , Ellen from 1994 to 1998 , and The Ellen Show from 2001 to 2002 . During the fourth season of Ellen in 1997 , she came out as a lesbian in an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show . Her character , Ellen Morgan , also came out to a therapist played by Winfrey , and the series went on to explore various LGBT issues , including the coming-out process . This made her the first openly lesbian actress to play an openly lesbian character on television . In 2008 , she married her longtime girlfriend Portia de Rossi . DeGeneres has hosted the Academy Awards , Grammy Awards , and the Primetime Emmys . She has authored three books and started her own record company , Eleveneleven . She has won 29 Emmys , 20 People 's Choice Awards -LRB- more than any other person -RRB- , and numerous other awards for her work and charitable efforts . In 2016 , she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom . ", "Ellen is an American television sitcom that aired on the ABC network from March 29 , 1994 , to July 22 , 1998 , consisting of 109 episodes . The title role is Ellen Morgan , played by stand-up comedian Ellen DeGeneres , a neurotic bookstore owner in her thirties . The title of the series was These Friends of Mine for the first season , but it was subsequently changed to avoid confusion with the NBC series Friends , which premiered in September 1994 . The series centered on Ellen 's dealing with her quirky friends , her family , and the problems of daily life . The series is notable for being one of the first with a main character to come out as gay , which DeGeneres ' character did in the 1997 episode `` The Puppy Episode '' , which aired shortly after DeGeneres publicly revealed that she was gay in real life . This event received a great deal of media exposure , ignited controversy , and prompted ABC to place a parental advisory at the beginning of each episode . The series ' theme song -LRB- used in season 3 onwards -RRB- , `` So Called Friend '' , is by Scottish band Texas . A running gag during the third and fourth seasons was that each episode had a distinct/different opening credits sequence -LRB- often with singing and dancing -RRB- , resulting from Ellen 's ongoing search for the perfect opening credits . ", "The Heart of Woman , also known as Women , is a Taiwanese Hokkien television series that began airing on SET Taiwan in Taiwan on 21 November 2012 , from Mondays to Fridays , and ends on 21 November 2013 , with a total of 262 episodes . ", "I Do is a Philippine romantic reality show that previously aired on ABS-CBN . It is hosted by Judy Ann Santos-Agoncillo and Jayson Gainza . The show premiered on August 30 , 2014 , replacing Pinoy Big Brother : All In . It aired 9:30 pm -LRB- PST -RRB- every Saturdays ; and 8:45 p.m. -LRB- PST -RRB- every Sundays . From October 25 , 2014 and onwards , the show only aired every Saturdays . Its Sunday timeslot was given to the second season of The Voice of the Philippines . It aired its last two episodes on November 8 to 15 , 2014 , showing the final ceremony and the coverage of the grand wedding of the winning couple of the show . In 2015 , it was named as Best Reality Show by the 29th PMPC Star Awards For Television held in Manila , Philippines . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Aestheticism", "Political_subjectivity", "Political_ecology", "Déprimisme", "Decadent_movement" ]

[ "Aestheticism -LRB- also the Aesthetic Movement -RRB- is an intellectual and art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than social-political themes for literature , fine art , music and other arts . This meant that Art from this particular movement focused more on being beautiful rather than having a deeper meaning - ` Art for Art 's sake ' . It was particularly prominent in Europe during the 19th century , supported by notable figures such as Oscar Wilde , but contemporary critics are also associated with the movement , such as Harold Bloom , who has recently argued against projecting social and political ideology onto literary works , which he believes has been a growing problem in humanities departments over the last century . In the 19th century , it was related to other movements such as symbolism or decadence represented in France , or decadentismo represented in Italy , and may be considered the British version of the same style . ", "Political subjectivity is a term used to indicate the deeply embedded nature of subjectivity and subjective experience in a socially constructed system of power and meaning . The notion of political subjectivity is an emerging idea in social sciences and humanities . In some sense the term political subjectivity reflects the converging point of a number of traditionally distinct disciplinary lines of investigation , such as philosophy , anthropology , political theory , and psychoanalytic theory . Above all , the current conceptualization of political subjectivity has become possible due to a fundamental shift in humanities and social sciences during the 20th century , commonly known as the linguistic turn . Major figures associated with the question of political subjectivity come from diverse disciplinary backgrounds , such as German philosopher GWF Hegel , French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan , French historian Michel Foucault , American literary critic Fredric Jameson , American cultural anthropologist Clifford Geertz , American medical anthropologist Byron J. Good , American philosopher and gender theorist Judith Butler , Canadian medical anthropologist Sadeq Rahimi , Argentine political theorist Ernesto Laclau , Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Zizek , Greek political theorist Yannis Stavrakakis , and many others . The term `` political subjectivity '' had been used in earlier literature , such as Steven Brown 's book , Political subjectivity : Applications of Q methodology in political science to refer to individual political view points as affected by social and personal psychological processes . But the term was later re-appropriated to refer to the much more intricate idea that the very experience of subjectivity is fundamentally political . According to Sadeq Rahimi in Meaning , Madness and Political Subjectivity , `` Politicality is not an added aspect of the subject , but indeed the mode of being of the subject , that is , precisely what the subject is . '' An early -LRB- 1981 -RRB- book by Fredric Jameson , The Political Unconscious : Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act , can be considered one of the forerunners of the notion of political subjectivity . In his book Jameson attributed what he termed a `` political unconscious '' to text , asserting that all text has embedded in it , albeit in an implicit form , the encodings of the political history of the environment in which they have been produced . He then proposed `` the doctrine of a political unconscious , '' as an analytic method for unearthing the hermeneutically repressed political memories of text , and `` restoring to the surface of the text the repressed and buried reality of this fundamental history '' -LRB- p. 20 -RRB- . While Jameson 's original theory of the political unconscious was primarily a neo-Marxist approach to literary criticism , later proliferation and interdisciplinary cross-fertilization of theories of subjectivity have greatly expanded Jameson 's original ideas to include the range of political , cultural and psychological processes within the framework of political subjectivity . ", "Political ecology is the study of the relationships between political , economic and social factors with environmental issues and changes . Political ecology differs from apolitical ecological studies by politicizing environmental issues and phenomena . The academic discipline offers wide-ranging studies integrating ecological social sciences with political economy in topics such as degradation and marginalization , environmental conflict , conservation and control , and environmental identities and social movements . ", "Déprimisme -LRB- `` depressionism '' -RRB- is a contemporary French art and literary movement , in which authors dwell on the failures of society . The movement can be identified as a cross between expressionism and symbolism . Originally a French movement , the term has later been extended to refer to direct commentary on any contemporary , particularly western or American culture . In a general sense , `` depressionism '' is the practice of manipulating social ideas and conventions in such a way as to elicit an emotional or intellectual effect from the audience . For example , in a painting of this genre , the artist would use the actual physical texture and form of a painting to depict not only the subject matter , but the implied emotional state of the subject in his/her environment . The resulting painting is ultimately a distortion of reality intermingled with social commentary . Michel Houellebecq 's 1998 novel The Elementary Particles is considered a primary work . ", "The Decadent Movement was a late 19th-century artistic and literary movement , centered in Western Europe , that followed an aesthetic ideology of excess and artificiality . The visual artist Félicien Rops 's body of work and Joris-Karl Huysmans 's novel Against Nature -LRB- 1884 -RRB- are considered the prime examples of the decadent movement . It first flourished in France and then spread throughout Europe and to the United States . The movement was characterized by self-disgust , sickness at the world , general skepticism , delighting in perversion , and employing crude humor and a belief in the superiority of human creativity over logic and the natural world . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kareena_Kapoor", "Ekta_Kapoor", "Karisma_Kapoor", "Mallika_Kapoor", "Harsha_Khandeparkar" ]

[ "Kareena Kapoor -LRB- -LSB- kəˈriːnaː kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 21 September 1980 -RRB- , also known by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan , is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films . She is the daughter of actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita , and the younger sister of actress Karisma Kapoor . Noted for playing a variety of characters in a range of film genres -- from romantic comedies to crime dramas -- Kapoor is the recipient of several awards , including six Filmfare Awards , and is one of Bollywood 's most popular and highest-paid actresses . After making her acting debut in the 2000 war film Refugee , Kapoor established herself in Hindi cinema with roles in the historical drama Aśoka , and the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- both 2001 -RRB- . This initial success was followed by a series of commercial failures and repetitive roles , which garnered her negative reviews . The year 2004 marked a turning point for Kapoor when she played against type in the role of a sex worker in the drama Chameli . She subsequently earned wide critical recognition for her portrayal of a riot victim in the 2004 drama Dev and a character based on William Shakespeare 's heroine Desdemona in the 2006 crime film Omkara . She went on to receive Filmfare Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress for her performances in the 2007 romantic comedy Jab We Met and the 2010 drama We Are Family , respectively . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in two of India 's top-grossing productions -- the 2009 comedy-drama 3 Idiots and the 2015 social drama Bajrangi Bhaijaan -- and received praise for her roles in the 2009 thriller Kurbaan and the 2012 drama Heroine . Married to actor Saif Ali Khan , with whom she has a son , Kapoor 's off-screen life is the subject of widespread coverage in India . She has a reputation for being outspoken and assertive , and is recognised for her contributions to the film industry through her fashion style and film roles . In addition to film acting , Kapoor is a stage performer and has contributed as a co-author to three books : an autobiographical memoir and two nutrition guides . She has also launched her own clothing line in association with the retail chain Globus . ", "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Karisma Kapoor -LRB- born 25 June 1974 -RRB- is an Indian actress , who appears in Hindi films . One of the most popular and highest-paid actresses of India , Kapoor is particularly known for her work in the female-centric films and her film roles have been credited as a significant departure from the traditional portrayal of women in Hindi films . Kapoor is often regarded as the nation 's most beautiful actress , and is the recipient of several accolades , including a National Film Award and four Filmfare Awards . Born and raised in Mumbai , she is a member of the Kapoor family , where her parents and other relatives are all involved in the Indian film industry . Despite her family background , her father disliked women entering films , and separated from her mother . Kapoor , at the age of seventeen , left her studies to pursue a film career for financial support , and made her acting debut with a leading role in the moderately successful Prem Qaidi -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Subsequently , Kapoor starred in a number of box-office hits , including the dramas Jigar -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and Anari -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the comedies Raja Babu -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Coolie No. 1 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and Saajan Chale Sasural -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and the thriller Jeet -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . However , she was criticised for her brief , repetitivein roles and inclination to male-dominated films . The 1996 blockbuster romance Raja Hindustani marked a significant turning point in Kapoor 's career , earning her praise and a Filmfare Award for Best Actress . She later won the National Film Award and Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of a dancer in Yash Chopra 's blockbuster musical romance Dil To Pagal Hai -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in three of David Dhawan 's top grossing romantic comedies -- Hero No. 1 -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Biwi No. 1 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sooraj Barjatya 's highly successful family drama Hum Saath-Saath Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and won the Best Actress and Best Actress Critics awards at Filmfare for her titular roles in the highly acclaimed dramas Fiza -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Zubeidaa -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , respectively . She also received widespread praise for her performance in the 2002 revenge drama Shakti : The Power . Kapoor took a leave from full-time acting in 2004 , and made her comeback with the 2012 supernatural thriller Dangerous Ishqq , after which she again took a leave . ", "Mallika Kapoor is an Indian film actress , working in the South Indian film industries mainly in Malayalam , Tamil and Kannada . She has also appeared in a few Telugu and Hindi films . ", "Harsha Khandeparkar is an Indian model and television actress . Harsha has appeared in several television shows and a marathi movie . Harsha has been featured in several ad-films for popular brands , some of which include Axis Bank , Hypercity Print , and Png jewellery . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Anxiety", "Anxiety_disorder", "Nightmare", "Shortness_of_breath", "Anxiety_-LRB-painting-RRB-" ]

[ "Anxiety is an emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil , often accompanied by nervous behavior , such as pacing back and forth , somatic complaints , and rumination . It is the subjectively unpleasant feelings of dread over anticipated events , such as the feeling of imminent death . Anxiety is not the same as fear , which is a response to a real or perceived immediate threat , whereas anxiety is the expectation of future threat . Anxiety is a feeling of uneasiness and worry , usually generalized and unfocused as an overreaction to a situation that is only subjectively seen as menacing . It is often accompanied by muscular tension , restlessness , fatigue and problems in concentration . Anxiety can be appropriate , but when experienced regularly the individual may suffer from an anxiety disorder . People facing anxiety may withdraw from situations which have provoked anxiety in the past . There are various types of anxiety . Existential anxiety can occur when a person faces angst , an existential crisis , or nihilistic feelings . People can also face mathematical anxiety , somatic anxiety , stage fright , or test anxiety . Social anxiety and stranger anxiety are caused when people are apprehensive around strangers or other people in general . Furthermore , anxiety has been linked with physical symptoms such as IBS and can heighten other mental health illnesses such as OCD and panic disorder . The first step in the management of a person with anxiety symptoms is to evaluate the possible presence of an underlying medical cause , whose recognition is essential in order to decide its correct treatment . Anxiety symptoms may be masking an organic disease , or appear associated or as a result of a medical disorder . Anxiety can be either a short term `` state '' or a long term `` trait '' . Whereas trait anxiety represents worrying about future events , anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear . Anxiety disorders are partly genetic but may also be due to drug use , including alcohol , caffeine , and benzodiazepines -LRB- which are often prescribed to treat anxiety -RRB- , as well as withdrawal from drugs of abuse . They often occur with other mental disorders , particularly bipolar disorder , eating disorders , major depressive disorder , or certain personality disorders . Common treatment options include lifestyle changes , medication , and therapy . ", "Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear . Anxiety is a worry about future events and fear is a reaction to current events . These feelings may cause physical symptoms , such as a fast heart rate and shakiness . There are a number of anxiety disorders : including generalized anxiety disorder , specific phobia , social anxiety disorder , separation anxiety disorder , agoraphobia , panic disorder , and selective mutism . The disorder differs by what results in the symptoms . People often have more than one anxiety disorder . The cause of anxiety disorders is a combination of genetic and environmental factors . Risk factors include a history of child abuse , family history of mental disorders , and poverty . Anxiety disorders often occur with other mental disorders , particularly major depressive disorder , personality disorder , and substance use disorder . To be diagnosed symptoms typically need to be present for at least six months , be more than would be expected for the situation , and decrease functioning . Other problems that may result in similar symptoms including hyperthyroidism ; heart disease ; caffeine , alcohol , or cannabis use ; and withdrawal from certain drugs , among others . Without treatment , anxiety disorders tend to remain . Treatment may include lifestyle changes , counselling , and medications . Counselling is typically with a type of cognitive behavioural therapy . Medications , such as antidepressants or beta blockers , may improve symptoms . About 12 % of people are affected by an anxiety disorder in a given year and between 5-30 % are affected at some point in their life . They occur about twice as often in females as males , and generally begin before the age of 25 . The most common are specific phobia which affects nearly 12 % and social anxiety disorder which affects 10 % at some point in their life . They affect those between the ages of 15 and 35 the most and become less common after the age of 55 . Rates appear to be higher in the United States and Europe . ", "A nightmare , also called a bad dream , is an unpleasant dream that can cause a strong emotional response from the mind , typically fear but also despair , anxiety and great sadness . The dream may contain situations of discomfort , psychological or physical terror or panic . Sufferers often awaken in a state of distress and may be unable to return to sleep for a small period . Nightmares can have physical causes such as sleeping in an uncomfortable or awkward position , having a fever , or psychological causes such as stress , anxiety , and as a side effect of various drugs . Eating before going to sleep , which triggers an increase in the body 's metabolism and brain activity , is a potential stimulus for nightmares . Recurrent nightmares may require medical help , as they can interfere with sleeping patterns and cause insomnia . ", "Shortness of breath , also known as dyspnea , is a feeling like one can not breathe well enough . The American Thoracic Society defines it as `` a subjective experience of breathing discomfort that consists of qualitatively distinct sensations that vary in intensity '' , and recommends evaluating dyspnea by assessing the intensity of the distinct sensations , the degree of distress involved , and its burden or impact on activities of daily living . Distinct sensations include effort/work , chest tightness , and air hunger -LRB- the feeling of not enough oxygen -RRB- . Dyspnea is a normal symptom of heavy exertion but becomes pathological if it occurs in unexpected situations or light exertion . In 85 % of cases it is due to asthma , pneumonia , cardiac ischemia , interstitial lung disease , congestive heart failure , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , or psychogenic causes , such as panic disorder and anxiety . Treatment typically depends on the underlying cause . ", "Anxiety -LRB- Angst -RRB- is an oil-on-canvas painting created by the expressionist artist Edvard Munch in 1894 . It 's currently housed in Munch Museum in Oslo , Norway . Many art critics feel that Anxiety is closely related to Munch 's more famous piece , The Scream . The faces show despair and the dark colors show a depressed state . Many critics also believe it 's meant to show heartbreak and sorrow , which are common emotions all people feel . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Pink_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Natasha_Lyonne", "Kitana_Kiki_Rodriguez", "Keiko_Masuda", "Anna_Ishibashi" ]

[ "Alecia Beth Moore -LRB- born September 8 , 1979 -RRB- , known professionally as Pink -LRB- frequently stylized as -RRB- , is an American singer , songwriter , dancer , and actress . She was signed to her first record label with original R&B girl group Choice in 1995 . The label , LaFace Records saw potential in only Pink , offering her a solo deal . Choice disbanded in 1998 . Pink rose as an artist with her debut solo album , Ca n't Take Me Home -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . It was certified double-platinum in the United States and spawned two Billboard Hot 100 top-ten hits : `` There You Go '' and `` Most Girls '' . She gained further recognition with the Moulin Rouge ! soundtrack `` Lady Marmalade '' , which gave Pink her first Grammy Award as well as her first number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 . Pink took control in early 2001 insisting she wanted to work with her childhood hero , Linda Perry . Pink took more artistic control and pursued a pop rock direction for her second album , Missundaztood -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . It sold more than 15 million copies worldwide and yielded three United States top-ten singles , `` Get the Party Started '' , `` Do n't Let Me Get Me '' , and `` Just Like a Pill '' . Pink 's third album , Try This -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , generated considerably lower sales , but earned her the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance . Pink revived her popularity with her fourth and fifth studio albums , I 'm Not Dead -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Funhouse -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , with the latter containing her second United States number-one hit , `` So What '' . Pink concluded the first decade of her career with the compilation album Greatest Hits ... So Far !! -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured `` Fuckin ' Perfect '' and the chart-topping single `` Raise Your Glass '' . Her sixth studio album , The Truth About Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and spawned the top-ten singles `` Blow Me -LRB- One Last Kiss -RRB- '' , `` Try '' , and `` Just Give Me a Reason '' , with the latter becoming her fourth United States number-one single . In 2014 Pink recorded a collaborative album , Rose Ave. , with Canadian musician Dallas Green under a folk music duo named You + Me . Recognized for her strong signature vocals and acrobatic performances , Pink has sold over 47 million albums worldwide , including over 16 million albums in the United States . Her career accolades include three Grammy Awards , a Brit Award , a Daytime Emmy Award and six MTV Video Music Awards . In 2009 , Billboard named Pink the Pop Songs Artist of the Decade . Pink was also the second most-played female solo artist in the United Kingdom during the 2000s decade , behind Madonna . VH1 ranked her number 10 on their list of the 100 Greatest Women in Music , while Billboard awarded her the Woman of the Year award in 2013 . At the 63rd annual BMI Pop Awards , she received the BMI President 's Award for `` her outstanding achievement in songwriting and global impact on pop culture and the entertainment industry . '' ", "Natasha Bianca Lyonne Braunstein -LRB- born April 4 , 1979 -RRB- , better known as Natasha Lyonne , is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Jessica in the American Pie series and her appearances in the films Everyone Says I Love You , Slums of Beverly Hills , But I 'm a Cheerleader , and Blade : Trinity . She currently portrays Nicky Nichols in the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black , for which she received a nomination for the 2014 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series . ", "Kitana Kiki Rodriguez is an American transgender actress . She was once a sex worker . She is best known for her role as Sin-Dee Rella in Sean Baker 's 2015 film Tangerine . The first Academy Award campaigns for openly transgender actresses supported by a film producer were launched for Rodriguez and Mya Taylor for Tangerine . ", "Keiko Masuda -LRB- 増田 恵子 Masuda Keiko , born September 2 , 1957 in Shizuoka , Japan -RRB- is a Japanese pop singer and actress . She is better known by her nickname Kei , and was one half of Pink Lady , the top idol group of Japan in the 1970s . In the United States , they are known for their self-titled TV program . After Pink Lady broke up in 1981 , she continued to perform in various entertainment activities . Her best selling solo single was `` Suzume '' -LRB- すずめ , lit . Sparrow -RRB- , which sold 267,000 copies according to Oricon , and placed itself in the Top Ten . The single was written by Miyuki Nakajima . Occasionally , Pink Lady reunite and Kei sings with her partner Mitsuyo `` Mie '' Nemoto . ", "is Japanese model and actress . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Adam_Lambert", "For_Your_Entertainment_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Adam_Tyler", "Adam_Tedder", "Daylight_-LRB-Maroon_5_song-RRB-" ]

[ "Adam Mitchel Lambert -LRB- born January 29 , 1982 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and stage actor . Since 2009 , he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide . Lambert rose to fame in 2009 after finishing as runner-up on the eighth season of American Idol . Later that year , he released his debut album , For Your Entertainment , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . The album spawned several hit singles , including `` Whataya Want from Me '' , for which he received a Grammy nomination for `` Best Male Pop Vocal Performance '' . In 2012 , Lambert released his second studio album , Trespassing . The album premiered at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 , making him the first openly gay artist to top the album charts . In 2015 , Lambert released his third album , The Original High , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . Alongside his solo career , Lambert has collaborated with rock band Queen as lead vocalist for Queen + Adam Lambert since 2011 , culminating in a successful world-wide tour from 2014 to 2016 . ", "For Your Entertainment is the debut studio album by American singer Adam Lambert , which he started to record after the end of the eighth season of American Idol . It was released on November 23 , 2009 by RCA Records . Three singles have been released from the album worldwide : `` For Your Entertainment '' , `` Whataya Want from Me '' and `` If I Had You '' while `` Sleepwalker '' has been released in some countries as the fourth single . `` Fever '' , `` Sure Fire Winners '' and `` Aftermath '' were released as radio-only singles in select countries . The album peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200 and reached Gold and Platinum status in multiple countries . The album 's second single `` Whataya Want from Me '' became an international hit reaching the top ten in fourteen countries . The album was supported by Lambert 's first concert tour , the 2010 Glam Nation Tour . ", "Adam Tyler may refer to : Adam Tyler , musician in Electrovamp Adam Tyler , character in They Walk Among Us Adam Tyler -LRB- screenwriter -RRB- on Haywire -LRB- TV series -RRB- ", "Adam Tedder is a British actor , singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist musician , working in stage , film , television and radio . ", "`` Daylight '' is a song performed by American pop rock band Maroon 5 . The song was released as the third single from their fourth studio album , Overexposed -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . Lead singer Adam Levine co-wrote and co-produced it with Max Martin and Mason `` MdL '' Levy , with additional writing from Sam Martin . The song is a soft rock ballad about realizing that one has to move on from an old relationship , but not fully wanting to leave just yet . The song received a mixed reception from music critics . Some criticized Levine 's vocals and called it a filler among the dance-oriented tracks on the album , while others felt a Coldplay inspiration in the end of the chorus . The song has charted in many countries , reaching the top-twenty in Australia , Canada , New Zealand , South Korea , and the United States . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Designated_Survivor_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Survivor_-LRB-1987_video_game-RRB-", "True_Blood_-LRB-season_4-RRB-", "Lost_Reputation", "Supernatural_-LRB-U.S._TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Designated Survivor is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim , starring Kiefer Sutherland , airing on ABC . The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14 , 2015 , followed by a formal announcement on May 6 , 2016 . The first episode premiered on September 21 , 2016 , with a full season order coming eight days later . The series was renewed for a second season on May 11 , 2017 . ", "Survivor is an action game released in 1987 by the Spanish software house Topo Soft and later re-released in the UK by U.S. Gold . It was published for several 8-bit formats including Amstrad CPC , MSX and ZX Spectrum . ", "The fourth season of the television series True Blood contains 12 episodes , bringing the series total to 48 . The season premiered on June 26 , 2011 . Though the storyline picks up twelve and a half months after the events of season three ; the season still begins immediately after final scene of `` Evil Is Going On '' . It is loosely based on the fourth novel in The Southern Vampire Mysteries series , Dead to the World . ", "`` Lost Reputation '' is the fourteenth season premiere of the police procedural television series Law & Order : Special Victims Unit and the 296th overall episode . It originally aired on the NBC on September 26 , 2012 . In the episode , the Special Victims Unit detectives try to stop a growing scandal when Captain Cragen -LRB- Dann Florek -RRB- is arrested for the murder of an escort , Carissa Gibson -LRB- Pippa Black -RRB- . Meanwhile , Detective Nick Amaro -LRB- Danny Pino -RRB- has to juggle trying to solve the case against Cragen without losing his family in the process . The episode was written by show runner/executive producer Warren Leight and Julie Martin and was directed by Michael Slovis . The episode picks up where the thirteenth season ended with `` Rhodium Nights '' , Cragen waking up next to a dead escort and the fallout from that , majority of the guest stars from `` Rhodium Nights '' appearing in `` Lost Reputation '' . `` Lost Reputation '' earned generally positive reviews , critics praising the continuation of the storyline , with Paget Brewster 's and Adam Baldwin 's guest appearances , as well as praising stars Mariska Hargitay and Danny Pino . According to the Nielsen ratings , the episode 's original broadcast with `` Above Suspicion '' following was watched by an average of 7.19 million total viewers and received a 2.1 / 6 % share in the 18 -- 49 age demographic , up slightly from the season thirteen finale . ", "Supernatural is an American fantasy horror television series created by Eric Kripke . It was first broadcast on September 13 , 2005 , on The WB , and subsequently became part of successor The CW 's lineup . Starring Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester , the series follows the two brothers as they hunt demons , ghosts , monsters , and other supernatural beings . The series is produced by Warner Bros. . Television , in association with Wonderland Sound and Vision . Along with Kripke , executive producers have been McG , Robert Singer , Phil Sgriccia , Sera Gamble , Jeremy Carver , John Shiban , Ben Edlund and Adam Glass . Former executive producer and director Kim Manners died of lung cancer during production of the fourth season . The series is filmed in Vancouver , British Columbia and surrounding areas and was in development for nearly ten years , as creator Kripke spent several years unsuccessfully pitching it . The pilot was viewed by an estimated 5.69 million viewers , and the ratings of the first four episodes prompted The WB to pick up the series for a full season . Originally , Kripke planned the series for three seasons but later expanded it to five . The fifth season concluded the series ' main storyline , and Kripke departed the series as showrunner . The series has continued on for several more seasons with new showrunners , including Sera Gamble , Jeremy Carver , Robert Singer and Andrew Dabb . With its eleventh season , Supernatural became the longest-running American fantasy series . The series was renewed for a twelfth season , which aired from October 13 , 2016 , to May 18 , 2017 . On January 8 , 2017 , The CW renewed the show for a thirteenth season . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Lorelai_Gilmore", "Mikal_Gilmore", "Lawrence_N._Hansen", "Joseph_Duval-Jouve", "Edwin_Carewe" ]

[ "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series Gilmore Girls , portrayed by actress Lauren Graham . She is a key character throughout the series ' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007 , and the 2016 revival Gilmore Girls : A Year in the Life . Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter , Rory -LRB- Alexis Bledel -RRB- . The dynamic of single parenthood and the tension between Lorelai and her wealthy parents , Richard -LRB- Edward Herrmann -RRB- and especially her controlling mother , Emily -LRB- Kelly Bishop -RRB- , form the main theme of the series story line . Subplots involve various financial difficulties , love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory . Besides an on-again , off-again relationship with Christopher Hayden , Lorelai 's had a few romantic relationships that included Max Medina -LRB- Scott Cohen -RRB- , a teacher at Chilton to whom she was briefly engaged . Alex Lesman -LRB- Billy Burke -RRB- , an outdoorsy coffee house entrepreneur ; Jason Stiles -LRB- Chris Eigeman -RRB- , a childhood acquaintance , and Luke Danes -LRB- Scott Patterson -RRB- , the owner of Luke 's Diner in Stars Hollow , with whom she always had a strong connection . Over the years , as she frequented Luke 's Diner , they became close friends and eventually fell in love . Luke and Lorelai marry in the `` Fall '' episode of the revival series `` A year in the life '' . Lorelai is often included on lists of top `` TV moms '' . Graham received widespread critical acclaim for her performance and has been nominated for several awards , winning two Teen Choice Awards . She was also nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2000 and 2001 and for a Golden Globe Award in 2002 . ", "Mikal Gilmore -LRB- born February 9 , 1951 -RRB- is an American writer and music journalist . He was born in Portland , Oregon , to Frank and Bessie Gilmore . ", "Lawrence `` Larry '' N. Hansen -LRB- December 23 , 1940 -- November 15 , 2010 -RRB- , born to Jeanne and Stanley D. Hansen , was a Vice-President of the Joyce Foundation . He grew up in Elgin , Illinois , graduated in 1963 from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , and married in 1969 . He had a long history of public service and politics including work done for Lawyer 's Committee for Civil Rights , Freedom Democratic Party , Roosevelt Center for Policy Studies as well as internship in the Illinois House of Representatives . He was also a member of the National Council for Media and Public Affairs at George Washington University , the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations and the Chicago Historical Society . He also worked for Democratic politicians including Senator Adlai E. Stevenson , III and former Vice-President and presidential candidate Walter Mondale . He died in his River Forest , Illinois home after a yearlong struggle with lung cancer and was survived by his mother and three siblings , and by his wife of 41 years Margaret `` Marge '' -LRB- Rybicki -RRB- Hansen . ", "Joseph Duval-Jouve -LRB- August 7 , 1810 -- August 25 , 1883 -RRB- was a French botanist born in Boissy-Lamberville . He was the father of histologist Mathias-Marie Duval -LRB- 1844-1907 -RRB- . He taught classes at the college in Grasse -LRB- 1832 -- 52 -RRB- , afterwards serving as an academic inspector in Algiers , Strasbourg and Montpellier . A portion of his herbarium was donated to the faculty of sciences at Montpellier . He specialized in research of the family Poaceae and the genus Equisetum . The plant genus Jouvea is named in his honor . He is the taxonomic authority for the grass genus Loretia . ", "Edwin Carewe -LRB- March 3 , 1883 -- January 22 , 1940 -RRB- was a Native American motion picture director , actor , producer , and screenwriter . His birth name was Jay John Fox , and born in Gainesville , Texas . His father , Frank Fox , was an intermarried white man in the Chickasaw Nation , and his mother Sallie -LRB- Priddy -RRB- Fox was Chickasaw . Edwin and his two brothers , F. Finis and Wallace Carewe were enrolled members of the Chickasaw Nation . He was likely the most prolific of Native American directors of feature films in Hollywood history . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Charles_Howard_Hinton", "Charles_Anthony_Swainson", "Charles_Smith-Ryland", "Erwin_Finlay-Freundlich", "Rodger_Winn" ]

[ "Charles Howard Hinton -LRB- 1853 , United Kingdom -- 30 April 1907 , Washington D.C. , United States -RRB- was a British mathematician and writer of science fiction works titled Scientific Romances . He was interested in higher dimensions , particularly the fourth dimension . He is known for coining the word `` tesseract '' and for his work on methods of visualising the geometry of higher dimensions . ", "Charles Anthony Swainson -LRB- 1820 -- 1887 -RRB- was an English theologian , Norrisian and subsequently Lady Margaret 's Professor of Divinity , Master of Christ 's College , Cambridge and a canon of Chichester . His published works deal mainly with the Eastern Liturgies and the Creeds . ", "Sir Charles Mortimer Tollemache Smith-Ryland KCVO -LRB- May 24 , 1927 -- 1989 -RRB- was Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire from 1968 to 1989 . The son of Captain Charles Ivor Phipson Smith-Ryland , he was educated at Eton College and married Jeryl Marcia Sarah Gurdon , daughter of Robert Brampton Gurdon and sister of the third Baron Cranworth , in 1952 . He was a member of Warwickshire County Council from 1949 , being Vice-Chairman in 1963 and Chairman from 1964 to 1967 . Appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Warwickshire in 1954 and High Sheriff of Warwickshire for 1967 -- 68 , he became Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire in 1968 . He was a landowner and farmer , a member of the Royal Agricultural Society , and was , for some time , chairman of the Warwickshire and Coventry Police Authority . ", "Erwin Finlay-Freundlich FRSE FRAS -LRB- 29 May 1885 -- 24 July 1964 -RRB- was a German astronomer , a pupil of Felix Klein . Freundlich was a working associate of Albert Einstein and introduced experiments for which the general theory of relativity could be tested by astronomical observations based on the gravitational redshift . ", "Sir Charles Rodger Noel Winn , CB , OBE , QC , -LRB- 1903 -- 1972 -RRB- was a British judge and Royal Navy intelligence officer who led the tracking of German U-boat operations during World War II . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "1969_Japan_Soccer_League", "Nobuo_Matsunaga", "Japan_national_football_team", "2000_Japan_Football_League", "Yusuke_Tasaka" ]

[ "The 1969 season in Japanese football . ", "was a Japanese football player . ", "The represents Japan in association football and is operated by the Japan Football Association -LRB- JFA -RRB- , the governing body for association football in Japan . The current head coach is Vahid Halilhodžić . Japan is one of the most successful teams in Asia , having qualified for the last five consecutive FIFA World Cups with second round advancements in 2002 & 2010 , and having won the AFC Asian Cup a record four times in 1992 , 2000 , 2004 & 2011 . The team has also finished second in the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup . Their principal continental rivals are South Korea and , most recently , Australia . Japan is the only team from outside the Americas to participate in the Copa América , having been invited in 1999 and 2011 . Although they initially accepted the invitation for the 2011 tournament , the JFA later withdrew following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami . The Japanese team is commonly known by the fans and media as , , or as abbreviated expressions . Although the team does not have an official nickname as such , it is often known by the name of the manager . For example , under Takeshi Okada , the team was known as . Recently the team has been known or nicknamed as the `` Samurai Blue '' , while Japanese news media still refer it to by the manager 's last name , as , or in an abbreviated form . ", "Statistics of Japan Football League in the 2000 season . ", "is a Japanese football midfielder . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cyclades", "Greece", "Cephissus_-LRB-Boeotia-RRB-", "Naxos", "Eurotas_-LRB-river-RRB-" ]

[ "The Cyclades -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪklədiːz -RSB- Κυκλάδες , -LSB- cikˈlaðes -RSB- -RRB- are an island group in the Aegean Sea , southeast of mainland Greece and a former administrative prefecture of Greece . They are one of the island groups which constitute the Aegean archipelago . The name refers to the islands around the sacred island of Delos . The largest island of the Cyclades is Naxos . ", "Greece -LRB- Ελλάδα , -LSB- eˈlaða -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Hellenic Republic -LRB- Greek : Ελληνική Δημοκρατία , -LSB- eliniˈci ðimokraˈti.a -RSB- -RRB- , historically also known as Hellas -LRB- Ἑλλάς , -LSB- heˈlas -RSB- , modern pronunciation Ellás -RRB- , is a country in southeastern Europe , with a population of approximately 11 million as of 2015 . Athens is the nation 's capital and largest city , followed by Thessaloniki . Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe , Asia , and Africa . Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula , it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest , the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north , and Turkey to the northeast . Greece consists of nine geographic regions : Macedonia , Central Greece , the Peloponnese , Thessaly , Epirus , the Aegean Islands -LRB- including the Dodecanese and Cyclades -RRB- , Thrace , Crete , and the Ionian Islands . The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland , the Ionian Sea to the west , the Cretan Sea and the Mediterranean Sea to the south . Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin and the 11th longest coastline in the world at 13676 km in length , featuring a vast number of islands , of which 227 are inhabited . Eighty percent of Greece is mountainous , with Mount Olympus being the highest peak at 2918 m. Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilization , being the birthplace of democracy , Western philosophy , the Olympic Games , Western literature , historiography , political science , major scientific and mathematical principles , and Western drama . From the eighth century BC , the Greeks were organised into various independent city-states , known as polis , which spanned the entire Mediterranean region and the Black Sea . Philip of Macedon united most of the Greek mainland in the fourth century BC , with his son Alexander the Great rapidly conquering much of the ancient world , spreading Greek culture and science from the eastern Mediterranean to the Indus River . Greece was annexed by Rome in the second century BC , becoming an integral part of the Roman Empire and its successor , the Byzantine Empire , wherein the Greek language and culture were dominant . The Greek Orthodox Church also shaped modern Greek identity and transmitted Greek traditions to the wider Orthodox World . Falling under Ottoman dominion in the mid-15th century , the modern nation state of Greece emerged in 1830 following a war of independence . Greece 's rich historical legacy is reflected by its 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites , among the most in Europe and the world . Greece is a democratic and developed country with an advanced high-income economy , a high quality of life , and a very high standard of living . A founding member of the United Nations , Greece was the tenth member to join the European Communities -LRB- precursor to the European Union -RRB- and has been part of the Eurozone since 2001 . It is also a member of numerous other international institutions , including the Council of Europe , the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- , the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe -LRB- OSCE -RRB- , and the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie -LRB- OIF -RRB- . Greece 's unique cultural heritage , large tourism industry , prominent shipping sector and geostrategic importance classify it as a middle power . It is the largest economy in the Balkans , where it is an important regional investor . ", "The Cephissus or Kifisos is a river in central Greece . In Greek mythology the river god Cephissus was associated with this river . The river rises at Lilaia in Phocis , on the northwestern slope of Mount Parnassus . It flows east through the Boeotian plain , passing the towns Amfikleia , Kato Tithorea and Orchomenos . It drained into Lake Copais , which was therefore also called the Cephisian Lake , until 1887 , when the lake was drained . An artificial outflow has been created to Lake Yliki -LRB- ancient Hylice -RRB- , further east . Pausanias records a Theban tradition that the river Cephissus formerly flowed under a mountain and entered the sea until Heracles blocked the passage and diverted the water into the Orchomenian plain ; but he does not believe it . Pausanias also says that the Lilaeans on certain days threw cakes and other customary items into the spring of the Cephissus and that they would reappear in the spring of Castalia . The Cephissus valley is of strategic importance , connecting northern Greece via the passes of Mount Oeta and Mount Kallidromo -LRB- including Thermopylae -RRB- to southern Greece and the Gulf of Corinth . As a result , in the Frankish period a chain of forts and watchtowers was established along its course by the rulers of the Duchy of Athens . ", "Naxos -LRB- -LSB- ˈnæksɒs -RSB- Greek : Νάξος , -LSB- ˈnaksos -RSB- -RRB- is a Greek island -- at 429 km2 the largest of the Cyclades island group in the Aegean . It was the centre of archaic Cycladic culture . The island is famous as a source of emery , a rock rich in corundum , which until modern time was one of the best abrasives available . The largest town and capital of the island is Chora or Naxos City , with 6,533 inhabitants -LRB- 2001 census -RRB- . The main villages are Filoti , Apiranthos , Vivlos , Agios Arsenios , Koronos and Glinado . ", "The Eurotas or Evrotas -LRB- Greek : Ευρώτας -RRB- is the main river of Laconia and one of the major rivers of the Peloponnese , in Greece . The river 's springs are located just northwest of the border between Laconia and Arcadia , at Skortsinos . The river is also fed by underwater springs at Pellana and by tributaries coursing down from Mt. Taygetos and Mt. Parnon , which flank the Eurotas valley to the west and east , respectively . The river is 82 km long , flowing in a north-south direction and emptying into the Laconian Gulf . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Giver_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_King_-LRB-2005_film-RRB-", "Murderer_-LRB-play-RRB-", "Macbeth_-LRB-1971_film-RRB-", "The_Host_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Giver is a 2014 American social science fiction film directed by Phillip Noyce and starring Jeff Bridges , Brenton Thwaites , Odeya Rush , Meryl Streep , Alexander Skarsgård , Katie Holmes and Cameron Monaghan . The film is based on the 1993 novel of the same name by Lois Lowry . The Giver premiered on August 11 , 2014 and was released theatrically in the United States on August 15 , 2014 and grossed $ 67 million on a $ 25 million budget . It received a People 's Choice Award nomination for Favorite Dramatic Movie . ", "The King is a 2005 drama film about a troubled man , recently discharged from the Navy , who goes to Corpus Christi , Texas , in search of the father he 's never met . The film is deeply rooted in a Southern Gothic style and features themes similar to those in Greek Tragedy . It was written by its British director James Marsh and also by Milo Addica , the Academy Award-nominated writer of Monster 's Ball and Birth . The film stars Gael García Bernal , who received strong critical acclaim for his portrayal of the main character Elvis , as well as William Hurt and Pell James . ", "Murderer is a 1975 comedy/thriller play written by Anthony Shaffer . Set in Dorset , England , the play tells the story of Norman Bartholomew , a painter who is obsessed with famous murderers of the past . He takes great pleasure in recreating their crimes , and hopes to one day join their ranks by performing a murder of his own . ", "Macbeth -LRB- or The Tragedy of Macbeth -RRB- is a 1971 British-American historical drama film directed by Roman Polanski and co-written by Polanski and Kenneth Tynan . A film adaptation of William Shakespeare 's tragedy of the same name , it retells the story of the Highland lord who becomes King of Scotland through treachery and murder . The film stars Jon Finch as the title character and Francesca Annis as Lady Macbeth , noted for their relative youth as actors . Themes of historic recurrence , greater pessimism and internal ugliness in physically beautiful characters are added to Shakespeare 's story of moral decline , which is presented in a more realistic style . The production , funded by Playboy Enterprises , was troubled by poor weather around the British Isles , and the film was a box office bomb . Polanski 's Macbeth was screened out of competition at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival . It was somewhat controversial for its depictions of graphic violence and nudity , but has also received positive attention , and was named Best Film by the National Board of Review . ", "The Host is a 2013 American romantic science fiction thriller film adapted from Stephenie Meyer 's novel of the same name . It tells the story of a young woman , Melanie , who is captured after the human race has been taken over by parasitic aliens called `` Souls '' . After Melanie is infused with a soul called `` Wanderer '' , Melanie and the alien `` Soul '' vie for control of her body . Written and directed by Andrew Niccol , the film stars Saoirse Ronan , Max Irons , Jake Abel , William Hurt , and Diane Kruger . Released in theaters on March 29 , 2013 , the film was poorly received by critics . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 2, 1 ]

[ "Hinduism", "Bhojshala", "Aghori", "Marundeeswarar_Temple", "Javari_Temple,_Khajuraho" ]

[ "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . ", "The Bhojshala -LRB- IAST : Bhojaśālā , sometimes Bhoj Shala , meaning ` Hall of Bhoja ' -RRB- is located in Dhar , Madhya Pradesh -LRB- India -RRB- . It is the site of the early 11th century centre for Sanskrit studies and temple of Sarasvatī -- the Hindu goddess of learning , music and arts -- located in the hall 's precincts . Bhojshala is attributed to celebrated King Bhoja of the Paramāra dynasty of central India , a great patron of education and arts , and to whom major Hindu Sanskrit works on poetics , yoga and architecture are attributed . The term Bhojashala became linked to a later era mosque and tombs that exist immediately next to it , an association that started in early 20th century , though the Islamic structures were built between the 14th and 15th century . Bhojshala is also an archaeological site , one which is disputed between Hindus and Muslims . The site excavation since the 19th century has yielded information on medieval era Indian religions particularly of Hinduism and Jainism , as well as a goddess statue that was housed in the British Museum but whose current location is a mystery . The site also houses the Kamal-Maula mosque with four Sufi tombs , wherein the hypostyle mosque was built primarily from demolished temple pillars and parts around 1400 CE , while the tomb of Kamal al-Din Malawi -LRB- c. 1238-1330 -RRB- is older . The Muslims use the mosque for Friday prayers and Islamic festivals , while the Hindus pray on Tuesday . The Hindu also attempt to pray to goddess Saraswati at the site particularly on Vasant Panchami festival , and this been a source of Hindu-Muslim conflicts and occasional riots when Vasant Panchami falls on a Friday . ", "The Aghori -LRB- Sanskrit aghora -RRB- are ascetic Shaiva sadhus . The Aghori are known to engage in post-mortem rituals . They often dwell in charnel grounds , have been witnessed smearing cremation ashes on their bodies , and have been known to use bones from human corpses for crafting kapalas -LRB- skullcups which Shiva and other Hindu deities are often iconically depicted holding or using -RRB- and jewelry . Because of their practices that are contradictory to orthodox Hinduism , they are generally opposed by other Hindus . Many Aghori gurus command great reverence from rural populations as they are supposed to possess healing powers gained through their intensely eremitic rites and practices of renunciation and tápasya . ", "Marundeeswarar Temple is a temple dedicated to Hindu deity Shiva , located in Thiruvanmiyur , Chennai adjacent to the beach of Bay of Bengal . It is one of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams , where the three of the most revered Nayanars -LRB- Saivite Saints -RRB- , Appar and Tirugnana Sambandar have glorified the temple with their verses during the 7th-8th century . The temple has been widely expanded by Chola kings during the 11th century . The temple has two seven tiered gateway towers , a huge tank , with the overall temple area covering 1 acre . The Marundeeswarar temple has been a place of curative worship for people with diseases . The latest consecration of the temple after renovation , was performed in May 2008 . The temple is administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu . ", "The Javari Temple in Khajuraho , India , is a Hindu temple , which forms part of the Khajuraho Group of Monuments , a UNESCO World Heritage Site . It was built between c. 975 and 1100 A.D. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu deity Vishnu . The main idol of the temple is broken and headless -LRB- see image -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "Oleksandr_Krasotov", "NASU_Institute_of_Molecular_Biology_and_Genetics", "Isaak_Sigal", "Ukraine_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2007" ]

[ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Krasotov or Alexander Alexandrovich Krasotov -LRB- 5 May 1936 -- 5 October 2007 -RRB- was a Ukrainian composer and laureate of many national and international prizes . He was born in Odessa and died in Tianjin , China . ", "The Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine -LRB- IMBG of the NASU -RRB- is a scientific research organisation in the Ukrainian city of Kiev . Founded in 1973 as a branch of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , the institute specialises in genomics , proteomics , bioinformatics , genetic engineering and cellular engineering . ", "Isaak Sigal -LRB- born in Vinnytsia , Ukraine , in 1927 -RRB- is a Ukrainian scientist in the field of fuel combustion and protection of the atmosphere from industrial pollution . Professor Isaak Yakovlevitch Sigal holds a position of chief of department of the Gas Institute of NASU -LRB- National Academy of Science of Ukraine -RRB- . ", "Ukraine selected its representative for the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 using a national selection that took place on 9 March 2007 . The Ukrainian broadcaster announced that the selection was open and all of the performers who would like to participate should send in an application form . NTU selected eight performers and songs and decided the winner , Verka Serduchka , through a combination of jury and televote , where each component was weighted 50/50 . Serduchka finished in second place in the contest , behind winner Serbia . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Sky_UK", "United_Kingdom", "Ireland_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "PrivateFly", "The_Restaurant_-LRB-Irish_TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Sky UK Limited -LRB- formerly British Sky Broadcasting and BSkyB -RRB- is a telecommunications company which serves the United Kingdom . Sky provides television and broadband internet services , fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the United Kingdom . It is the UK 's largest pay-TV broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015 . It was the UK 's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007 . Its corporate headquarters are in Isleworth . Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting , Sky became the UK 's largest digital subscription television company . Following Sky 's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04 % interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014 , its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc. . The UK subsidiary 's name was changed from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited , and continues to trade as Sky . Sky UK Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sky plc , with its current company directors being Andrew Griffith and Christopher Taylor . Griffith acts as the Chief Financial Officer -LRB- CFO -RRB- and the Managing Director for the commercial businesses division . ", "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , commonly known as the United Kingdom -LRB- UK -RRB- or Britain , is a sovereign country in western Europe . Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland , the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain , the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands . Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland.Although Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign state , two of its Overseas Territories also share land borders with other sovereign countries . Gibraltar shares a border with Spain , while the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia share borders with the Republic of Cyprus , the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the UN buffer zone separating the two Cypriot polities . Apart from this land border , the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to its east , the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west , giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world . The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland . With an area of 242500 km2 , the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe . It is also the 21st-most populous country , with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants . Together , this makes it the fourth-most densely populated country in the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- . The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance . The monarch is Queen Elizabeth II , who has reigned since 6 February 1952 . The capital of the United Kingdom and its largest city is London , a global city and financial centre with an urban area population of 10.3 million , the fourth-largest in Europe and second-largest in the European Union . Other major urban areas in the United Kingdom include the conurbations centred on Birmingham , Leeds , Glasgow , Liverpool and Manchester . The United Kingdom consists of four countries -- England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland . The last three have devolved administrations , each with varying powers , based in their capitals , Edinburgh , Cardiff and Belfast , respectively . The nearby Isle of Man , Bailiwick of Guernsey and Bailiwick of Jersey are not part of the United Kingdom , being Crown dependencies with the British Government responsible for defence and international representation . The relationships among the countries of the UK have changed over time . Wales was annexed by the Kingdom of England under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 . A treaty between England and Scotland resulted in 1707 in a unified Kingdom of Great Britain , which merged in 1801 with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . Five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922 , leaving the present formulation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed on 6 December 1921 to resolve the Irish War of Independence . When it took effect one year later , it established the Irish Free State as a separate dominion within the Commonwealth . The UK 's current name was adopted to reflect the change . There are fourteen British Overseas Territories . These are the remnants of the British Empire which , at its height in the 1920s , encompassed almost a quarter of the world 's land mass and was the largest empire in history . British influence can be observed in the language , culture and legal systems of many of its former colonies . The United Kingdom is a developed country and has the world 's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and ninth-largest economy by purchasing power parity . The UK is considered to have a high-income economy and is categorised as very high in the Human Development Index , ranking 16th in the world . It was the world 's first industrialised country and the world 's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries . The UK remains a great power with considerable economic , cultural , military , scientific and political influence internationally . It is a recognised nuclear weapons state and is seventh in military expenditure in the world . The UK has been a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council since its first session in 1946 . It has been a leading member state of the EU and its predecessor , the European Economic Community -LRB- EEC -RRB- , since 1973 . However , on 23 June 2016 , a national referendum on the UK 's membership of the EU resulted in a decision to leave , and its exit from the EU is currently being negotiated . The UK is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations , the Council of Europe , the G7 finance ministers , the G7 forum , the G20 , NATO , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , and the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- . ", "Ireland is an island in western Europe . Ireland may also refer to : ", "PrivateFly is a global private jet charter broker company with websites covering 19 countries : -LRB- Australia , Canada , China , Czech Republic , France , Germany , Hungary , Italy , Netherlands , New Zealand , Poland , Qatar , Russia , Slovakia , Spain , Switzerland , UAE , UK , & US -RRB- . The company 's main headquarters are based in St Albans , Hertfordshire , England . It also has a U.S. office based in Florida . The company is a member of ACANA , BACA , EBAA and NBAA aviation industry bodies . The company uses technology to disrupt the traditional jet charter brokering model launching a website with online estimates and quotes , and also offering apps for iPhone , iPad and Android devices . It provides a white-label service and partners with several companies including Lastminute.com , Manchester Airport Group and Addison Lee . ", "The Restaurant is reality television programme produced by Vision Independent Productions in Ireland . The series first premiered on public service broadcaster RTÉ One where it ran for eight seasons . After a six-year hiatus the show was renewed by the TV3 Group . The show aired its ninth season on TV3 Ireland from January 2015 . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "IOS_4", "IPhone", "List_of_iOS_devices", "IPhone_4", "IPhone_4S" ]

[ "iOS 4 is the fourth major release of the iOS mobile operating system designed by Apple Inc. , being the successor to iPhone OS 3 . It was released on June 21 , 2010 , and was the first major release to be renamed to simply `` iOS '' , and the first major release to drop support for some devices , as well as the first update that iPod Touch users did not have to pay for . iOS 4 was succeeded by iOS 5 , which was released on October 12 , 2011 . ", "7 / 7 Plus : -RCB- -RCB- | unitssold = 1 billion + | service = -RCB- -RCB- iPhone -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪfoʊn -RSB- -RRB- is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . They run Apple 's iOS mobile operating system . The first generation iPhone was released on June 29 , 2007 , and there have been multiple new hardware iterations since . The user interface is built around the device 's multi-touch screen , including a virtual keyboard . The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks . An iPhone can shoot video -LRB- though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS -RRB- , take photos , play music , send and receive email , browse the web , send and receive text messages , follow GPS navigation , record notes , perform mathematical calculations , and receive visual voicemail . Other functionality , such as video games , reference works , and social networking , can be enabled by downloading mobile apps . , Apple 's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications available for the iPhone . Apple has released ten generations of iPhone models , each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the iOS operating system . The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established design precedents , such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations . The iPhone 3G added 3G network support , and was followed by the 3GS with improved hardware , the 4 with a metal chassis , higher display resolution and front-facing camera , and the 4S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri . The iPhone 5 featured a taller , 4-inch display and Apple 's newly introduced Lightning connector . In 2013 , Apple released the 5S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader , and the lower-cost 5C , a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal . They were followed by the larger iPhone 6 , with models featuring 4.7 and 5.5-inch displays . The iPhone 6S was introduced the following year , which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure-sensitive touch inputs , as well as the SE -- which featured hardware from the 6S but the smaller form factor of the 5S . In 2016 , Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus , which add water resistance , improved system and graphics performance , a new rear dual-camera setup on the Plus model , and new color options , while removing the 3.5 mm headphone jack found on previous models . The original iPhone was described as `` revolutionary '' and a `` game-changer '' for the mobile phone industry . Newer iterations have also garnered praise , and the iPhone 's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world 's most valuable publicly-traded companies . ", "This is a list and comparison of devices designed and marketed by Apple Inc. that run a Unix-like operating system named iOS , often colloquially referred to simply as iDevices . The devices include the iPhone multimedia smartphone , the iPod Touch handheld PC which , in design , is similar to the iPhone , but has no cellular radio and other cell phone hardware , and the iPad tablet computer . All three devices function as digital audio and portable media players and Internet clients . The Apple TV , which ran iOS from the second generation of hardware onward , is a set-top box for streaming media from local sources and from certain internet services to a connected television set , and has no screen of its own . About 1.35 billion iOS devices have been sold worldwide as of March 2015 . The operating system on iOS devices can be updated through iTunes , or , on iOS 5 or later , using over-the-air -LRB- OTA -RRB- updates . A major version of iOS tends to be released every time a new type of iPhone is launched , -LRB- usually once a year -RRB- with minor changes throughout the year as needed . All updates are free to iOS devices -LRB- although iPod Touch users were formerly required to pay for the update -RRB- . Apple upgrades its products ' hardware periodically -LRB- approximately yearly -RRB- . ", "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . ", "The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "IOS_4", "IPhone", "List_of_iOS_devices", "IPhone_4", "IPhone_4S" ]

[ "iOS 4 is the fourth major release of the iOS mobile operating system designed by Apple Inc. , being the successor to iPhone OS 3 . It was released on June 21 , 2010 , and was the first major release to be renamed to simply `` iOS '' , and the first major release to drop support for some devices , as well as the first update that iPod Touch users did not have to pay for . iOS 4 was succeeded by iOS 5 , which was released on October 12 , 2011 . ", "7 / 7 Plus : -RCB- -RCB- | unitssold = 1 billion + | service = -RCB- -RCB- iPhone -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪfoʊn -RSB- -RRB- is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . They run Apple 's iOS mobile operating system . The first generation iPhone was released on June 29 , 2007 , and there have been multiple new hardware iterations since . The user interface is built around the device 's multi-touch screen , including a virtual keyboard . The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks . An iPhone can shoot video -LRB- though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS -RRB- , take photos , play music , send and receive email , browse the web , send and receive text messages , follow GPS navigation , record notes , perform mathematical calculations , and receive visual voicemail . Other functionality , such as video games , reference works , and social networking , can be enabled by downloading mobile apps . , Apple 's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications available for the iPhone . Apple has released ten generations of iPhone models , each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the iOS operating system . The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established design precedents , such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations . The iPhone 3G added 3G network support , and was followed by the 3GS with improved hardware , the 4 with a metal chassis , higher display resolution and front-facing camera , and the 4S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri . The iPhone 5 featured a taller , 4-inch display and Apple 's newly introduced Lightning connector . In 2013 , Apple released the 5S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader , and the lower-cost 5C , a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal . They were followed by the larger iPhone 6 , with models featuring 4.7 and 5.5-inch displays . The iPhone 6S was introduced the following year , which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure-sensitive touch inputs , as well as the SE -- which featured hardware from the 6S but the smaller form factor of the 5S . In 2016 , Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus , which add water resistance , improved system and graphics performance , a new rear dual-camera setup on the Plus model , and new color options , while removing the 3.5 mm headphone jack found on previous models . The original iPhone was described as `` revolutionary '' and a `` game-changer '' for the mobile phone industry . Newer iterations have also garnered praise , and the iPhone 's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world 's most valuable publicly-traded companies . ", "This is a list and comparison of devices designed and marketed by Apple Inc. that run a Unix-like operating system named iOS , often colloquially referred to simply as iDevices . The devices include the iPhone multimedia smartphone , the iPod Touch handheld PC which , in design , is similar to the iPhone , but has no cellular radio and other cell phone hardware , and the iPad tablet computer . All three devices function as digital audio and portable media players and Internet clients . The Apple TV , which ran iOS from the second generation of hardware onward , is a set-top box for streaming media from local sources and from certain internet services to a connected television set , and has no screen of its own . About 1.35 billion iOS devices have been sold worldwide as of March 2015 . The operating system on iOS devices can be updated through iTunes , or , on iOS 5 or later , using over-the-air -LRB- OTA -RRB- updates . A major version of iOS tends to be released every time a new type of iPhone is launched , -LRB- usually once a year -RRB- with minor changes throughout the year as needed . All updates are free to iOS devices -LRB- although iPod Touch users were formerly required to pay for the update -RRB- . Apple upgrades its products ' hardware periodically -LRB- approximately yearly -RRB- . ", "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . ", "The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "IOS_4", "IPhone", "List_of_iOS_devices", "IPhone_4", "IPhone_4S" ]

[ "iOS 4 is the fourth major release of the iOS mobile operating system designed by Apple Inc. , being the successor to iPhone OS 3 . It was released on June 21 , 2010 , and was the first major release to be renamed to simply `` iOS '' , and the first major release to drop support for some devices , as well as the first update that iPod Touch users did not have to pay for . iOS 4 was succeeded by iOS 5 , which was released on October 12 , 2011 . ", "7 / 7 Plus : -RCB- -RCB- | unitssold = 1 billion + | service = -RCB- -RCB- iPhone -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪfoʊn -RSB- -RRB- is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . They run Apple 's iOS mobile operating system . The first generation iPhone was released on June 29 , 2007 , and there have been multiple new hardware iterations since . The user interface is built around the device 's multi-touch screen , including a virtual keyboard . The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks . An iPhone can shoot video -LRB- though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS -RRB- , take photos , play music , send and receive email , browse the web , send and receive text messages , follow GPS navigation , record notes , perform mathematical calculations , and receive visual voicemail . Other functionality , such as video games , reference works , and social networking , can be enabled by downloading mobile apps . , Apple 's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications available for the iPhone . Apple has released ten generations of iPhone models , each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the iOS operating system . The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established design precedents , such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations . The iPhone 3G added 3G network support , and was followed by the 3GS with improved hardware , the 4 with a metal chassis , higher display resolution and front-facing camera , and the 4S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri . The iPhone 5 featured a taller , 4-inch display and Apple 's newly introduced Lightning connector . In 2013 , Apple released the 5S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader , and the lower-cost 5C , a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal . They were followed by the larger iPhone 6 , with models featuring 4.7 and 5.5-inch displays . The iPhone 6S was introduced the following year , which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure-sensitive touch inputs , as well as the SE -- which featured hardware from the 6S but the smaller form factor of the 5S . In 2016 , Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus , which add water resistance , improved system and graphics performance , a new rear dual-camera setup on the Plus model , and new color options , while removing the 3.5 mm headphone jack found on previous models . The original iPhone was described as `` revolutionary '' and a `` game-changer '' for the mobile phone industry . Newer iterations have also garnered praise , and the iPhone 's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world 's most valuable publicly-traded companies . ", "This is a list and comparison of devices designed and marketed by Apple Inc. that run a Unix-like operating system named iOS , often colloquially referred to simply as iDevices . The devices include the iPhone multimedia smartphone , the iPod Touch handheld PC which , in design , is similar to the iPhone , but has no cellular radio and other cell phone hardware , and the iPad tablet computer . All three devices function as digital audio and portable media players and Internet clients . The Apple TV , which ran iOS from the second generation of hardware onward , is a set-top box for streaming media from local sources and from certain internet services to a connected television set , and has no screen of its own . About 1.35 billion iOS devices have been sold worldwide as of March 2015 . The operating system on iOS devices can be updated through iTunes , or , on iOS 5 or later , using over-the-air -LRB- OTA -RRB- updates . A major version of iOS tends to be released every time a new type of iPhone is launched , -LRB- usually once a year -RRB- with minor changes throughout the year as needed . All updates are free to iOS devices -LRB- although iPod Touch users were formerly required to pay for the update -RRB- . Apple upgrades its products ' hardware periodically -LRB- approximately yearly -RRB- . ", "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . ", "The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Boeing_787_Dreamliner", "Boeing_767", "Airbus_A380", "Boeing_X-48", "F7" ]

[ "The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is an American long-haul , mid-size widebody , twin-engine jet airliner made by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . Its variants seat 242 to 335 passengers in typical three-class seating configurations . It is a pioneering airliner with the use of composite materials as the primary material in the construction of its airframe . The 787 was designed to be 20 % more fuel efficient than the Boeing 767 , which it was intended to replace . The 787 Dreamliner 's distinguishing features include mostly electrical flight systems , raked wingtips , and noise-reducing chevrons on its engine nacelles . It shares a common type rating with the larger Boeing 777 to allow qualified pilots to operate both models . The aircraft 's initial designation was the 7E7 , prior to its renaming in January 2005 . The first 787 was unveiled in a roll-out ceremony on July 8 , 2007 at Boeing 's Everett factory . Development and production of the 787 has involved a large-scale collaboration with numerous suppliers worldwide . Final assembly takes place at the Boeing Everett Factory in Everett , Washington , and at the Boeing South Carolina factory in North Charleston , South Carolina . Originally planned to enter service in May 2008 , the project experienced multiple delays . The airliner 's maiden flight took place on December 15 , 2009 , and completed flight testing in mid-2011 . Boeing has reportedly spent $ 32 billion on the 787 program . Final US Federal Aviation Administration -LRB- FAA -RRB- and European Aviation Safety Agency -LRB- EASA -RRB- type certification was received in August 2011 and the first 787-8 was delivered in September 2011 . It entered commercial service on October 26 , 2011 with launch customer All Nippon Airways . The stretched 787-9 variant , which is 20 ft longer and can fly 450 nmi farther than the -8 , first flew in September 2013 . Deliveries of the 787-9 began in July 2014 ; it entered commercial service on August 7 , 2014 with All Nippon Airways , with 787-9 launch customer Air New Zealand following two days later . As of April 2017 , the 787 had orders for 1,213 aircraft from 64 customers , with All Nippon Airways having the largest number on order . The aircraft has suffered from several in-service problems , including fires on board related to its lithium-ion batteries . These systems were reviewed by both the FAA and the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau . The FAA issued a directive in January 2013 that grounded all 787s in the US and other civil aviation authorities followed suit . After Boeing completed tests on a revised battery design , the FAA approved the revised design and lifted the grounding in April 2013 ; the 787 returned to passenger service later that month . ", "The Boeing 767 is a mid - to large-size , long-range , wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . It was Boeing 's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit . The aircraft has two turbofan engines , a conventional tail , and , for reduced aerodynamic drag , a supercritical wing design . Designed as a smaller wide-body airliner than earlier aircraft such as the 747 , the 767 has seating capacity for 181 to 375 people , and a design range of 3850 to , depending on variant . Development of the 767 occurred in tandem with a narrow-body twinjet , the 757 , resulting in shared design features which allow pilots to obtain a common type rating to operate both aircraft . The 767 is produced in three fuselage lengths . The original 767-200 entered service in 1982 , followed by the 767-300 in 1986 and the 767-400ER , an extended-range -LRB- ER -RRB- variant , in 2000 . The extended-range 767-200ER and 767-300ER models entered service in 1984 and 1988 , respectively , while a production freighter version , the 767-300F , debuted in 1995 . Conversion programs have modified passenger 767-200 and 767-300 series aircraft for cargo use , while military derivatives include the E-767 surveillance aircraft , the KC-767 and KC-46 aerial tankers , and VIP transports . Engines featured on the 767 include the General Electric CF6 , Pratt & Whitney JT9D and PW4000 , and Rolls-Royce RB211 turbofans . United Airlines first placed the 767 in commercial service in 1982 . The aircraft was initially flown on domestic and transcontinental routes , during which it demonstrated the reliability of its twinjet design . In 1985 , the 767 became the first twin-engined airliner to receive regulatory approval for extended overseas flights . The aircraft was then used to expand non-stop service on medium - to long-haul intercontinental routes . In 1986 , Boeing initiated studies for a higher-capacity 767 , ultimately leading to the development of the 777 , a larger wide-body twinjet . In the 1990s , the 767 became the most frequently used airliner for transatlantic flights between North America and Europe . The 767 is the first twinjet wide-body type to reach 1,000 aircraft delivered . As of April 2017 , Boeing has received 1,204 orders for the 767 from 74 customers ; 1,098 have been delivered . A total of 742 of these aircraft were in service in July 2016 ; the most popular variant is the 767-300ER , with 583 delivered ; Delta Air Lines is the largest operator , with 91 aircraft . Competitors have included the Airbus A300 , A310 , and A330-200 , while a successor , the 787 Dreamliner , entered service in October 2011 . Despite this , the 767 still remains in production . ", "The Airbus A380 is a double-deck , wide-body , four-engine jet airliner manufactured by European manufacturer Airbus . It is the world 's largest passenger airliner , and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it . It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing 's monopoly in the large-aircraft market . The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines . The A380 's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage , with a width equivalent to a wide-body aircraft . This gives the A380-800 's cabin 550 m2 of usable floor space , 40 % more than the next largest airliner , the Boeing 747-8 , and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration . The A380-800 has a design range of 15700 km , serving the second - and third-longest non-stop scheduled flights in the world -LRB- as of February 2017 -RRB- , and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 -LRB- about 900 km/h , 560 mph or 490 kt at cruising altitude -RRB- . , Airbus had received 317 firm orders and delivered 210 aircraft ; Emirates is the biggest A380 customer with 142 ordered of which 94 have been delivered . ", "The Boeing X-48 is an American experimental unmanned aerial vehicle -LRB- UAV -RRB- built to investigate the characteristics of blended wing body -LRB- BWB -RRB- aircraft , a type of flying wing . Boeing designed the X-48 and two examples were built by Cranfield Aerospace in the UK . Boeing began flight testing the X-48B version for NASA in 2007 . The X-48B was later modified into the X-48C version , which was flight tested from August 2012 to April 2013 . Boeing and NASA plan to develop a larger BWB demonstrator . ", "F7 , F.VII , F07 , F 7 or F-7 may refer to : Ambrosini F. 7 Rondone II , an Italian light touring monoplane that first flew in 1954 Caproni Vizzola F. 7 , an Italian fighter design of the 1940s F-7 Liberator , a U.S. reconnaissance version of the B-24 bomber F 7 Såtenäs , a Swedish Air Force wing F 7 , a Kriegsmarine F-class escort ship of the late 1930s F-7 Sea Dart , American experimental hydro-ski seaplane fighter F-7 Skybolt/Airguard , the export version of the Chinese Chengdu J-7 fighter F7 -LRB- video game character -RRB- , a Street Fighter character EMD F7 , a diesel locomotive Fokker F.VII , a 1924 Dutch airliner HMAS Yarra -LRB- F07 -RRB- , a 1958 Royal Australian Navy River class destroyer escort HMS Afridi -LRB- F07 -RRB- , a 1937 British Royal Navy Tribal-class destroyer HMS Vidette -LRB- F07 -RRB- , 1918 British Royal Navy V class destroyer IHI Corporation F7 , a small Japanese turbofan LNER Class F7 , a class of twelve steam locomotives transferred from the GER Milwaukee Road class F7 , a steam locomotive Flybaboo , IATA airline designator A standard white point for narrow band daylight fluorescent lamps F7 , a note of high altitude in the seventh octave and the whistle register Factor VII , a coagulation factor F7 , a wheelchair sport classification that corresponds to the neurological level S1-S2 F7U Cutlass , a fighter plane used by the US Navy A function key on a computer keyboard F07 , personality and behavioural disorders due to brain disease , damage and dysfunction ICD-10 code F-7 , a residential sector in Islamabad , Pakistan Sydney Ferries ' Eastern Suburbs ferry services , known as the F7 F7 : an EEG electrode site according to the 10-20 system . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "George_III_of_the_United_Kingdom", "George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom", "3rd_Parliament_of_King_James_I", "George_III,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Dessau", "Minor_campaigns_of_1815" ]

[ "George III -LRB- George William Frederick ; 4 June 1738 -- 29 January 1820 -RRB- was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two countries on 1 January 1801 , after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death . He was concurrently Duke and prince-elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg -LRB- `` Hanover '' -RRB- in the Holy Roman Empire until his promotion to King of Hanover on 12 October 1814 . He was the third British monarch of the House of Hanover , but unlike his two predecessors he was born in Britain , spoke English as his first language , and never visited Hanover . His life and with it his reign , which were longer than any other British monarch before him , were marked by a series of military conflicts involving his kingdoms , much of the rest of Europe , and places farther afield in Africa , the Americas and Asia . Early in his reign , Great Britain defeated France in the Seven Years ' War , becoming the dominant European power in North America and India . However , many of Britain 's American colonies were soon lost in the American War of Independence . Further wars against revolutionary and Napoleonic France from 1793 concluded in the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 . In the later part of his life , George III had recurrent , and eventually permanent , mental illness . Although it has since been suggested that he had the blood disease porphyria , the cause of his illness remains unknown . After a final relapse in 1810 , a regency was established , and George III 's eldest son , George , Prince of Wales , ruled as Prince Regent . On George III 's death , the Prince Regent succeeded his father as George IV . Historical analysis of George III 's life has gone through a `` kaleidoscope of changing views '' that have depended heavily on the prejudices of his biographers and the sources available to them . Until it was reassessed in the second half of the 20th century , his reputation in the United States was one of a tyrant ; and in Britain he became `` the scapegoat for the failure of imperialism '' . ", "George IV -LRB- George Augustus Frederick ; 12 August 1762 -- 26 June 1830 -RRB- was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover following the death of his father , George III , on 29 January 1820 , until his own death ten years later . From 1811 until his accession , he served as Prince Regent during his father 's final mental illness . George IV led an extravagant lifestyle that contributed to the fashions of the Regency era . He was a patron of new forms of leisure , style and taste . He commissioned John Nash to build the Royal Pavilion in Brighton and remodel Buckingham Palace , and Sir Jeffry Wyattville to rebuild Windsor Castle . His charm and culture earned him the title `` the first gentleman of England '' , but his poor relationship with both his father and his wife , Caroline of Brunswick , and his dissolute way of life , earned him the contempt of the people and dimmed the prestige of the monarchy . He even forbade Caroline to attend his coronation and asked the government to introduce the unpopular Pains and Penalties Bill in a desperate , unsuccessful attempt to divorce her . For most of George 's regency and reign , Lord Liverpool controlled the government as Prime Minister , with little help from George . His ministers found his behaviour selfish , unreliable and irresponsible . At all times he was much under the influence of favourites . Taxpayers were angry at his wasteful spending at a time when Britons were fighting in the Napoleonic Wars . He did not provide national leadership in time of crisis , nor act as a role model for his people . Liverpool 's government presided over Britain 's ultimate victory , negotiated the peace settlement , and attempted to deal with the social and economic malaise that followed . After Liverpool 's retirement , George was forced to accept Catholic emancipation despite opposing it . His only child , Princess Charlotte , died before him in 1817 and so he was succeeded by his younger brother , William . ", "The 3rd Parliament of King James I was summoned by King James I on 13 November 1620 and first assembled on 30 January 1621 . The elected speaker was Sir Thomas Richardson , the Member of Parliament for St Albans . After the disappointment of the 1614 Addled Parliament King James had attempted to rule without a Parliament , but was obliged by events in continental Europe to summon a third Parliament . His son-in-law Frederick V , Elector Palatine had accepted the throne of Bohemia and triggered an invasion by Spanish forces and James needed additional funds if he were to intervene on his son-in-law 's behalf . To his relief Parliament voted him the additional subsidies and then moved on to investigate the abuse of monopolies and reform the Court of Chancery . During their investigations the Commons discovered that the Lord Chancellor , Sir Francis Bacon , the Viscount St Albans , had been taking bribes , resulting in him being dismissed from his office , fined and imprisoned . Other investigations into monopoly abuse revealed that that a royal favourite George Villiers , 1st Duke of Buckingham and his associates were deeply involved , including Sir Giles Mompesson , who was stripped of his parliamentary seat and knighthood , and Buckingham 's half-brother Sir Edward Villiers . King James reacted by threatening to dissolve the Parliament in June 1621 but relented and allowed it to continue after the summer recess . When Parliament reassembled James demanded further subsidies and Parliament reluctantly acceded to his demand on condition that they should be allowed to finish their other business and also suggested that his son Prince Charles should seek a Protestant wife rather than the Spanish match James had in mind . James furiously asserted that Royal marriages were nothing to do with Parliament , who in return drew up a Protestation affirming their right to free speech , as a result of which James adjourned the sitting and ordered the arrest of the Protestation 's principal author Sir Edward Coke . Further arrests followed and James downgraded the Parliament to a convention -LRB- i.e. a Parliament without royal approval -RRB- and finally dissolved it by Proclamation on 6 January 1622 . ", "George III , Prince of Anhalt-Dessau -LRB- Dessau , 15 August 1507 -- Dessau , 17 October 1553 -RRB- , was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau . After 1544 he became the first ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Plötzkau . George was the third -LRB- but second surviving -RRB- son of Ernest I , Prince of Anhalt-Dessau , by his wife Margarete , daughter of Henry I , Duke of Münsterberg-Oels and granddaughter of George of Poděbrady , King of Bohemia . ", "On 1 March 1815 Napoleon Bonaparte escaped from his imprisonment on the isle of Elba , and launched a bid to recover his empire . A confederation of European powers pledged to stop him . During the period known as the Hundred Days Napoleon chose to confront the armies of Prince Blücher and the Duke of Wellington in what has become known as the Waterloo Campaign . He was decisively defeated by the two allied armies at the Battle of Waterloo , which then marched on Paris forcing Napoleon to abdicate for the second time . However Russia , Austria and some of the minor German states also fielded armies against him and all of them also invaded France . Of these other armies the ones engaged in the largest campaigns and saw the most fighting were two Austrian armies : The Army of the Upper Rhine and the Army of Italy . The Battle of Waterloo , followed as it was by the advance of the armies of Blücher and Wellington upon Paris , was so decisive in its effects , and so comprehensive in its results , that the great object of the War -- the destruction of the power of Napoleon Bonaparte and the restoration of the Bourbon Dynasty under King Louis XVIII on 8 July 1815 -- was attained while the armies of the Upper Rhine and of Italy were but commencing their invasion of the French territory . Had the successes attendant upon the exertions of Blücher and Wellington assumed a less decisive character , and , more especially , had reverses taken the place of those successes ; the operations of the Armies advancing from the Rhine and across the Alps would have acquired an immense importance in the history of the war : but the brilliant course of events in the north of France materially diminished the interest excited by the military transactions in other parts of France . The operations of the Confederation armies which invaded France along her eastern and south eastern frontier ; afford a clear proof that amongst the more immediate consequences of the decisive Battle of Waterloo and speedy capture of Paris , was their having been the means of averting the more general and protracted warfare which would probably have taken place on these frontiers , had a different result in Belgium emboldened the French to act with vigour and effect a stronger defence of these parts of France . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Menace_II_Society", "1994_in_England", "1942_in_France", "1966_in_the_United_Kingdom", "Nemesis_-LRB-Roth_novel-RRB-" ]

[ "Menace II Society -LRB- pronounced Menace to Society -RRB- is a 1993 American hood drama thriller film directed by Allen and Albert Hughes in their directorial debut , and starring Tyrin Turner , Jada Pinkett , Larenz Tate and Samuel L. Jackson . The film is set in the 1990s South Central Los Angeles , California . The film follows the life of a young man named Kaydee `` Caine '' Lawson and his close friends . It gained notoriety for its scenes of violence , profanity , and drug-related content . It was released in May 1993 to critical acclaim for its gritty portrayal of urban violence and its powerful underlying messages . ", "Events from 1994 in England ", "Events from the year 1942 in France . ", "Events from the year 1966 in the United Kingdom . ", "Nemesis is a novel by Philip Roth published on 5 October 2010 , by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt . It is Roth 's 31st book , `` a work of fiction set in the summer of 1944 that tells of a polio epidemic and its effects on a closely knit Newark community and its children . '' In 2012 , Philip Roth told an interviewer that Nemesis would be his last novel . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fadzil_Mahmood", "Irja_Hagfors", "Eiji_Sasaki", "Audrey_Fagan", "Adnan_Yıldırım" ]

[ "Fadzil Mahmood -LRB- 1936/37 -- 9 June 2010 -RRB- was a Malaysian politician who served as the Speaker of the Perlis State Assembly from 9 September 1986 until 4 October 1990 during the administration of Abdul Hamid Pawanteh as Menteri Besar of Perlis . He represented Utan Aji in the assembly . Fadzil also served as a state executive councillor from 1990 to 1995 . Fadzil 's wife , Datin Fatimah Ismail , died on 6 May 2010 , at the age of 71 . He was soon after admitted to Tuanku Fauziah Hospital for a heart ailment on 2 June 2010 . Fadzil returned home from the hospital on 8 June . He died at his home Kampung Surau , Utan Aji , Perlis , Malaysia , at 3:30 a.m. on 9 June 2010 , at the age of 73 . Fadzil was survived by two daughters , Faniza and Fazlin ; two sons , Faiz and Faisal ; and five grandchildren . ", "Irja Margareta Hagfors -LRB- November 4 , 1905 in Helsinki -- February 28 , 1988 in Helsinki -RRB- was a Finnish dance artist , choreographer and dance teacher . ", "Eiji Sasaki -LRB- 佐々木 英治 Eiji Sasaki , 23 August 1915 - 15 December 2007 -RRB- was a Japanese businessman , former Vice President of Ube Industries and former President of TYS ", "Audrey Ann Fagan APM -LRB- 196220 April 2007 -RRB- was an Australian police officer , from 2005 holding the rank of Assistant Commissioner and the title of Chief Police Officer for the Australian Capital Territory -LRB- ACT -RRB- , which included community policing responsibilities for Canberra and other parts of the ACT . She was awarded the Australian Police Medal in 2004 . Fagan was born in Ireland in 1962 . She and her parents , Arthur and Jenny , emigrated to South Australia in 1971 , when Audrey was nine . She joined the Australian Federal Police -LRB- AFP -RRB- in 1981 , at age of 18 . On 20 April 2007 , Fagan committed suicide while holidaying on Queensland 's Hayman Island . She was found hanged . The Queensland Police investigated her death and concluded there were no suspicious circumstances . Assistant Commissioner Fagan was under scrutiny over the treatment of detainees in Canberra police cells after the ACT Ombudsman revealed details in February of a joint review to examine procedures in Canberra 's watch house . It followed complaints made to the Ombudsman relating to the treatment of intoxicated detainees and those with a disability , failure to provide timely medical treatment and theft of property . Two weeks before her death , Jack Waterford , the editor-at-large of The Canberra Times , wrote a highly critical editorial on the current management of the AFP , in which he opined that the ACT was `` receiving a second-rate service at Rolls-Royce cost '' and suggested that the ACT Policing `` was a complacent and unaccountable organisation of no great competence which is wide open to and may have already been percolated by corruption '' , allegations which were picked up by other ACT media outlets , including the ABC . AFP Commissioner Mick Keelty confirmed that Assistant Commissioner Fagan had felt under pressure as a result of the latest media attention and had sought professional support . Fagan was survived by her second husband Chris Rowell , and daughter Clair from her previous marriage to Andrew Phillips . A funeral with full police honours was held at St Christopher 's Cathedral , Canberra on 27 April 2007 , after which Fagan was interred at a private family ceremony . ", "Adnan Yıldırım -LRB- 1957 -- 2 June 1994 -RRB- was a Turkish person involved in the Susurluk scandal in 1994 . Yıldırım was born in Diyarbakır , the son of Selim Yıldırım . On 3 June 1994 together with Savaş Buldan and Hacı Karay , he was abducted by unidentified armed persons from the Çınar Hotel in Yeşilyurt , İstanbul . The abducted persons were found dead on 4 June 1994 , on the road of Yukarıkaraş village of Yığılca District , Bolu Province . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe", "Otto_Falckenberg", "Weimar", "Heinrich_Richter", "Deutsche_Akademie" ]

[ "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe -LRB- -LSB- ˈgɜːrtə -RSB- -LSB- ˈjoːhan ˈvɔlfɡaŋ fɔn ˈɡøːtə -RSB- ; 28 August 1749 -- 22 March 1832 -RRB- was a German writer and statesman . His works include epic and lyric poetry ; prose and verse dramas ; memoirs ; an autobiography ; literary and aesthetic criticism ; treatises on botany , anatomy , and colour ; and four novels . In addition , numerous literary and scientific fragments , more than 10,000 letters , and nearly 3,000 drawings by him exist . A literary celebrity by the age of 25 , Goethe was ennobled by the Duke of Saxe-Weimar , Carl August in 1782 after taking up residence there in November 1775 following the success of his first novel , The Sorrows of Young Werther . He was an early participant in the Sturm und Drang literary movement . During his first ten years in Weimar , Goethe was a member of the Duke 's privy council , sat on the war and highway commissions , oversaw the reopening of silver mines in nearby Ilmenau , and implemented a series of administrative reforms at the University of Jena . He also contributed to the planning of Weimar 's botanical park and the rebuilding of its Ducal Palace , which in 1998 were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site . His first major scientific work , the Metamorphosis of Plants , was published after he returned from a 1788 tour of Italy . In 1791 , he was made managing director of the theatre at Weimar , and in 1794 he began a friendship with the dramatist , historian , and philosopher Friedrich Schiller , whose plays he premiered until Schiller 's death in 1805 . During this period , Goethe published his second novel , Wilhelm Meister 's Apprenticeship , the verse epic Hermann and Dorothea , and , in 1808 , the first part of his most celebrated drama , Faust . His conversations and various common undertakings throughout the 1790s with Schiller , Johann Gottlieb Fichte , Johann Gottfried Herder , Alexander von Humboldt , Wilhelm von Humboldt , and August and Friedrich Schlegel have , in later years , been collectively termed Weimar Classicism . Arthur Schopenhauer cited Wilhelm Meister 's Apprenticeship as one of the four greatest novels ever written , along with Tristram Shandy , La Nouvelle Héloïse , and Don Quixote , and Ralph Waldo Emerson selected Goethe as one of six `` representative men '' in his work of the same name , along with Plato , Emanuel Swedenborg , Michel de Montaigne , Napoleon , and William Shakespeare . Goethe 's comments and observations form the basis of several biographical works , most notably Johann Peter Eckermann 's Conversations with Goethe . ", "Otto Falckenberg -LRB- 5 October 1873 in Koblenz25 December 1947 in Munich -RRB- was a German theatre director , manager and writer . In April 1901 , he co-founded Die Elf Scharfrichter , the first political kabarett -LRB- a form of cabaret which developed in Germany from 1901 -RRB- . Category :1873 births Category :1947 deaths Category : German theatre directors Category : German theatre managers and producers Category : People from Koblenz Category : People from the Rhine Province ", "Weimar -LRB- -LSB- ˈvaɪmaɐ -RSB- ; Vimaria or Vinaria -RRB- is a city in the federal state of Thuringia , Germany . It is located between Erfurt in the west and Jena in the east , approximately 80 km southwest of Leipzig , 170 km north of Nuremberg and 170 km west of Dresden . Together with the neighbour-cities Erfurt and Jena it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 inhabitants , whereas the city itself counts a population of 65,000 . Weimar is well known because of its large cultural heritage and its importance in German history . The city was a focal point of the German Enlightenment and home of the leading characters of the literary genre of Weimar Classicism , the writers Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller . In the 19th century , famous composers like Franz Liszt made a music centre of Weimar and later , artists and architects like Henry van de Velde , Wassily Kandinsky , Paul Klee , Lyonel Feininger and Walter Gropius came to the city and founded the Bauhaus movement , the most important German design school of the interwar period . However , the political history of 20th-century Weimar was inconsistent : it was the place where Germany 's first democratic constitution was signed after the First World War , giving its name to the Weimar Republic period in German politics -LRB- 1918 -- 33 -RRB- , as well as one of the cities mythologized by the National Socialist propaganda . Until 1948 , Weimar was the capital of Thuringia . Today , many places in the city centre have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage sites -LRB- either as part of the Weimar Classicism complex or as part of the Bauhaus complex -RRB- and tourism is one of the leading economic sectors of Weimar . Relevant institutions in Weimar are the Bauhaus University , the Liszt School of Music , the Duchess Anna Amalia Library and two leading courts of Thuringia -LRB- Supreme Administrative Court and Constitutional Court -RRB- . In 1999 , Weimar was the European Capital of Culture . ", "Heinrich Richter -LRB- 1884 -- 1981 -RRB- was a German painter and art director . He designed the sets for more than a hundred films during his career . ", "The German Academy -LRB- die Deutsche Akademie -RRB- is the short name of the Academy for the Scholarly Research and Fostering of Germanhood -LRB- die Akademie zur Wissenschaftlichen Erforschung und Pflege des Deutschtums -RRB- , a German cultural institute founded in 1925 at Munich , under the Weimar Republic . The controversial geopolitician Karl Haushofer was among the academics associated with it in its initial phases . After 1933 it , like virtually all public institutions in Germany , became heavily tainted with Nazi ideology . Between 1939 and 1942 , it was headed by Ludwig Siebert , Prime Minister of Bavaria , a staunch Nazi who had joined the party as early as 1931 . In 1951 , the German Federal Republic replaced the Deutsche Akademie with the present Goethe-Institut . Category : Organizations based in the Weimar Republic Category : Science in Nazi Germany " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe", "Otto_Falckenberg", "Weimar", "Heinrich_Richter", "Deutsche_Akademie" ]

[ "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe -LRB- -LSB- ˈgɜːrtə -RSB- -LSB- ˈjoːhan ˈvɔlfɡaŋ fɔn ˈɡøːtə -RSB- ; 28 August 1749 -- 22 March 1832 -RRB- was a German writer and statesman . His works include epic and lyric poetry ; prose and verse dramas ; memoirs ; an autobiography ; literary and aesthetic criticism ; treatises on botany , anatomy , and colour ; and four novels . In addition , numerous literary and scientific fragments , more than 10,000 letters , and nearly 3,000 drawings by him exist . A literary celebrity by the age of 25 , Goethe was ennobled by the Duke of Saxe-Weimar , Carl August in 1782 after taking up residence there in November 1775 following the success of his first novel , The Sorrows of Young Werther . He was an early participant in the Sturm und Drang literary movement . During his first ten years in Weimar , Goethe was a member of the Duke 's privy council , sat on the war and highway commissions , oversaw the reopening of silver mines in nearby Ilmenau , and implemented a series of administrative reforms at the University of Jena . He also contributed to the planning of Weimar 's botanical park and the rebuilding of its Ducal Palace , which in 1998 were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site . His first major scientific work , the Metamorphosis of Plants , was published after he returned from a 1788 tour of Italy . In 1791 , he was made managing director of the theatre at Weimar , and in 1794 he began a friendship with the dramatist , historian , and philosopher Friedrich Schiller , whose plays he premiered until Schiller 's death in 1805 . During this period , Goethe published his second novel , Wilhelm Meister 's Apprenticeship , the verse epic Hermann and Dorothea , and , in 1808 , the first part of his most celebrated drama , Faust . His conversations and various common undertakings throughout the 1790s with Schiller , Johann Gottlieb Fichte , Johann Gottfried Herder , Alexander von Humboldt , Wilhelm von Humboldt , and August and Friedrich Schlegel have , in later years , been collectively termed Weimar Classicism . Arthur Schopenhauer cited Wilhelm Meister 's Apprenticeship as one of the four greatest novels ever written , along with Tristram Shandy , La Nouvelle Héloïse , and Don Quixote , and Ralph Waldo Emerson selected Goethe as one of six `` representative men '' in his work of the same name , along with Plato , Emanuel Swedenborg , Michel de Montaigne , Napoleon , and William Shakespeare . Goethe 's comments and observations form the basis of several biographical works , most notably Johann Peter Eckermann 's Conversations with Goethe . ", "Otto Falckenberg -LRB- 5 October 1873 in Koblenz25 December 1947 in Munich -RRB- was a German theatre director , manager and writer . In April 1901 , he co-founded Die Elf Scharfrichter , the first political kabarett -LRB- a form of cabaret which developed in Germany from 1901 -RRB- . Category :1873 births Category :1947 deaths Category : German theatre directors Category : German theatre managers and producers Category : People from Koblenz Category : People from the Rhine Province ", "Weimar -LRB- -LSB- ˈvaɪmaɐ -RSB- ; Vimaria or Vinaria -RRB- is a city in the federal state of Thuringia , Germany . It is located between Erfurt in the west and Jena in the east , approximately 80 km southwest of Leipzig , 170 km north of Nuremberg and 170 km west of Dresden . Together with the neighbour-cities Erfurt and Jena it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia with approximately 500,000 inhabitants , whereas the city itself counts a population of 65,000 . Weimar is well known because of its large cultural heritage and its importance in German history . The city was a focal point of the German Enlightenment and home of the leading characters of the literary genre of Weimar Classicism , the writers Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller . In the 19th century , famous composers like Franz Liszt made a music centre of Weimar and later , artists and architects like Henry van de Velde , Wassily Kandinsky , Paul Klee , Lyonel Feininger and Walter Gropius came to the city and founded the Bauhaus movement , the most important German design school of the interwar period . However , the political history of 20th-century Weimar was inconsistent : it was the place where Germany 's first democratic constitution was signed after the First World War , giving its name to the Weimar Republic period in German politics -LRB- 1918 -- 33 -RRB- , as well as one of the cities mythologized by the National Socialist propaganda . Until 1948 , Weimar was the capital of Thuringia . Today , many places in the city centre have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage sites -LRB- either as part of the Weimar Classicism complex or as part of the Bauhaus complex -RRB- and tourism is one of the leading economic sectors of Weimar . Relevant institutions in Weimar are the Bauhaus University , the Liszt School of Music , the Duchess Anna Amalia Library and two leading courts of Thuringia -LRB- Supreme Administrative Court and Constitutional Court -RRB- . In 1999 , Weimar was the European Capital of Culture . ", "Heinrich Richter -LRB- 1884 -- 1981 -RRB- was a German painter and art director . He designed the sets for more than a hundred films during his career . ", "The German Academy -LRB- die Deutsche Akademie -RRB- is the short name of the Academy for the Scholarly Research and Fostering of Germanhood -LRB- die Akademie zur Wissenschaftlichen Erforschung und Pflege des Deutschtums -RRB- , a German cultural institute founded in 1925 at Munich , under the Weimar Republic . The controversial geopolitician Karl Haushofer was among the academics associated with it in its initial phases . After 1933 it , like virtually all public institutions in Germany , became heavily tainted with Nazi ideology . Between 1939 and 1942 , it was headed by Ludwig Siebert , Prime Minister of Bavaria , a staunch Nazi who had joined the party as early as 1931 . In 1951 , the German Federal Republic replaced the Deutsche Akademie with the present Goethe-Institut . Category : Organizations based in the Weimar Republic Category : Science in Nazi Germany " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Manchester_by_the_Sea_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Kind_of_Loving_-LRB-film-RRB-", "By_the_Beautiful_Sea_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "An_Education", "Hollingworth_Lake" ]

[ "Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan , and starring Casey Affleck , Michelle Williams , Kyle Chandler , and Lucas Hedges . The plot follows a man who looks after his teenage nephew after his brother dies . The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23 , 2016 and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution . It began a limited release on November 18 , 2016 , before going wide on December 16 , 2016 and grossed $ 74 million worldwide on an $ 8.5 million budget . Manchester by the Sea received critical acclaim upon its release and was counted among the best films of 2016 . Critics praised in particular Affleck 's performance , as well as Lonergan 's direction and screenplay . At the 89th Academy Awards , the film received six nominations : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor -LRB- Affleck -RRB- , Best Supporting Actor -LRB- Hedges -RRB- , Best Supporting Actress -LRB- Williams -RRB- , and Best Original Screenplay -- winning for Best Original Screenplay and Best Actor . It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and was nominated in four more categories . ", "A Kind of Loving is a 1962 British drama film directed by John Schlesinger , based on the 1960 novel of the same name by Stan Barstow . It stars Alan Bates and June Ritchie as two lovers in 1960s Lancashire . The photography was by Denys Coop , and the music by Ron Grainer . Filming locations included the towns of Preston , Blackburn , Bolton , Salford , Manchester , Radcliffe and St Anne 's - on-sea in the northwest of England . The film belongs to the British New Wave movement in film , and the related genre commonly known as `` kitchen sink drama '' . The novel was later turned into a 1982 television series A Kind of Loving . ", "By the Beautiful Sea is a musical with a book by Herbert Fields and Dorothy Fields , lyrics by Dorothy Fields , and music by Arthur Schwartz . Like Schwartz 's previous musical , A Tree Grows in Brooklyn , also starring Shirley Booth , the musical is set in Brooklyn just after the start of the 20th century -LRB- 1907 -RRB- . By the Beautiful Sea played on Broadway in 1954 . ", "An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber . The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby . It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny , a bright schoolgirl , and Peter Sarsgaard as David , the charming con man who seduces her . The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010 : Best Picture and Writing -LRB- Adapted Screenplay -RRB- for Nick Hornby , and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan . An Education premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival . It screened on 10 September 2009 at the Toronto International Film Festival and was featured at the Telluride by the Sea Film Festival in Portsmouth , New Hampshire , US , on 19 September 2009 . The film was shown on 9 October 2009 , at the Mill Valley Film Festival . It was released in the US on 16 October 2009 and in the UK on 30 October 2009 . ", "Hollingworth Lake is a 130 acre reservoir at Smithy Bridge , in Littleborough -- part of the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale , in Greater Manchester , England . The lake was originally built as the main water source for the Rochdale Canal , but developed as a tourist resort from the 1860s , and became known as the Weighver 's Seaport . Hotels were built around it , at least two of which had outdoor dancing stages with gas lighting . Tourism was helped by the arrival of the railway in 1839 , which brought day-trippers and weekend visitors from Manchester , Bradford and Leeds . The popularity of the lake as a resort declined in the early twentieth century , and the area was used as an army camp during the First World War . The canal company sold the reservoir , with seven others , to the Oldham and Rochdale Corporations for water supply in 1923 , by which time the canal was in terminal decline . After the Second World War , boating rights were bought by Rochdale Council , who developed the area into the Hollingworth Lake Country Park in 1974 . There has been a steady increase in facilities since , and it is now a thriving centre for water sports and other activities . The lake was used for training by Captain Matthew Webb , before he became the first man to swim the English Channel in 1875 , and was used for the `` World Professional Mile Championship '' , a long-distance swimming event , in the 1880s . It is home to the Hollingworth Lake Rowing Club , which has been in continuous existence since 1872 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Manchester_by_the_Sea_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Kind_of_Loving_-LRB-film-RRB-", "By_the_Beautiful_Sea_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "An_Education", "Hollingworth_Lake" ]

[ "Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan , and starring Casey Affleck , Michelle Williams , Kyle Chandler , and Lucas Hedges . The plot follows a man who looks after his teenage nephew after his brother dies . The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23 , 2016 and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution . It began a limited release on November 18 , 2016 , before going wide on December 16 , 2016 and grossed $ 74 million worldwide on an $ 8.5 million budget . Manchester by the Sea received critical acclaim upon its release and was counted among the best films of 2016 . Critics praised in particular Affleck 's performance , as well as Lonergan 's direction and screenplay . At the 89th Academy Awards , the film received six nominations : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor -LRB- Affleck -RRB- , Best Supporting Actor -LRB- Hedges -RRB- , Best Supporting Actress -LRB- Williams -RRB- , and Best Original Screenplay -- winning for Best Original Screenplay and Best Actor . It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and was nominated in four more categories . ", "A Kind of Loving is a 1962 British drama film directed by John Schlesinger , based on the 1960 novel of the same name by Stan Barstow . It stars Alan Bates and June Ritchie as two lovers in 1960s Lancashire . The photography was by Denys Coop , and the music by Ron Grainer . Filming locations included the towns of Preston , Blackburn , Bolton , Salford , Manchester , Radcliffe and St Anne 's - on-sea in the northwest of England . The film belongs to the British New Wave movement in film , and the related genre commonly known as `` kitchen sink drama '' . The novel was later turned into a 1982 television series A Kind of Loving . ", "By the Beautiful Sea is a musical with a book by Herbert Fields and Dorothy Fields , lyrics by Dorothy Fields , and music by Arthur Schwartz . Like Schwartz 's previous musical , A Tree Grows in Brooklyn , also starring Shirley Booth , the musical is set in Brooklyn just after the start of the 20th century -LRB- 1907 -RRB- . By the Beautiful Sea played on Broadway in 1954 . ", "An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber . The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby . It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny , a bright schoolgirl , and Peter Sarsgaard as David , the charming con man who seduces her . The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010 : Best Picture and Writing -LRB- Adapted Screenplay -RRB- for Nick Hornby , and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan . An Education premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival . It screened on 10 September 2009 at the Toronto International Film Festival and was featured at the Telluride by the Sea Film Festival in Portsmouth , New Hampshire , US , on 19 September 2009 . The film was shown on 9 October 2009 , at the Mill Valley Film Festival . It was released in the US on 16 October 2009 and in the UK on 30 October 2009 . ", "Hollingworth Lake is a 130 acre reservoir at Smithy Bridge , in Littleborough -- part of the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale , in Greater Manchester , England . The lake was originally built as the main water source for the Rochdale Canal , but developed as a tourist resort from the 1860s , and became known as the Weighver 's Seaport . Hotels were built around it , at least two of which had outdoor dancing stages with gas lighting . Tourism was helped by the arrival of the railway in 1839 , which brought day-trippers and weekend visitors from Manchester , Bradford and Leeds . The popularity of the lake as a resort declined in the early twentieth century , and the area was used as an army camp during the First World War . The canal company sold the reservoir , with seven others , to the Oldham and Rochdale Corporations for water supply in 1923 , by which time the canal was in terminal decline . After the Second World War , boating rights were bought by Rochdale Council , who developed the area into the Hollingworth Lake Country Park in 1974 . There has been a steady increase in facilities since , and it is now a thriving centre for water sports and other activities . The lake was used for training by Captain Matthew Webb , before he became the first man to swim the English Channel in 1875 , and was used for the `` World Professional Mile Championship '' , a long-distance swimming event , in the 1880s . It is home to the Hollingworth Lake Rowing Club , which has been in continuous existence since 1872 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Manchester_by_the_Sea_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Kind_of_Loving_-LRB-film-RRB-", "By_the_Beautiful_Sea_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "An_Education", "Hollingworth_Lake" ]

[ "Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan , and starring Casey Affleck , Michelle Williams , Kyle Chandler , and Lucas Hedges . The plot follows a man who looks after his teenage nephew after his brother dies . The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23 , 2016 and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution . It began a limited release on November 18 , 2016 , before going wide on December 16 , 2016 and grossed $ 74 million worldwide on an $ 8.5 million budget . Manchester by the Sea received critical acclaim upon its release and was counted among the best films of 2016 . Critics praised in particular Affleck 's performance , as well as Lonergan 's direction and screenplay . At the 89th Academy Awards , the film received six nominations : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor -LRB- Affleck -RRB- , Best Supporting Actor -LRB- Hedges -RRB- , Best Supporting Actress -LRB- Williams -RRB- , and Best Original Screenplay -- winning for Best Original Screenplay and Best Actor . It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and was nominated in four more categories . ", "A Kind of Loving is a 1962 British drama film directed by John Schlesinger , based on the 1960 novel of the same name by Stan Barstow . It stars Alan Bates and June Ritchie as two lovers in 1960s Lancashire . The photography was by Denys Coop , and the music by Ron Grainer . Filming locations included the towns of Preston , Blackburn , Bolton , Salford , Manchester , Radcliffe and St Anne 's - on-sea in the northwest of England . The film belongs to the British New Wave movement in film , and the related genre commonly known as `` kitchen sink drama '' . The novel was later turned into a 1982 television series A Kind of Loving . ", "By the Beautiful Sea is a musical with a book by Herbert Fields and Dorothy Fields , lyrics by Dorothy Fields , and music by Arthur Schwartz . Like Schwartz 's previous musical , A Tree Grows in Brooklyn , also starring Shirley Booth , the musical is set in Brooklyn just after the start of the 20th century -LRB- 1907 -RRB- . By the Beautiful Sea played on Broadway in 1954 . ", "An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber . The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby . It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny , a bright schoolgirl , and Peter Sarsgaard as David , the charming con man who seduces her . The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010 : Best Picture and Writing -LRB- Adapted Screenplay -RRB- for Nick Hornby , and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan . An Education premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival . It screened on 10 September 2009 at the Toronto International Film Festival and was featured at the Telluride by the Sea Film Festival in Portsmouth , New Hampshire , US , on 19 September 2009 . The film was shown on 9 October 2009 , at the Mill Valley Film Festival . It was released in the US on 16 October 2009 and in the UK on 30 October 2009 . ", "Hollingworth Lake is a 130 acre reservoir at Smithy Bridge , in Littleborough -- part of the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale , in Greater Manchester , England . The lake was originally built as the main water source for the Rochdale Canal , but developed as a tourist resort from the 1860s , and became known as the Weighver 's Seaport . Hotels were built around it , at least two of which had outdoor dancing stages with gas lighting . Tourism was helped by the arrival of the railway in 1839 , which brought day-trippers and weekend visitors from Manchester , Bradford and Leeds . The popularity of the lake as a resort declined in the early twentieth century , and the area was used as an army camp during the First World War . The canal company sold the reservoir , with seven others , to the Oldham and Rochdale Corporations for water supply in 1923 , by which time the canal was in terminal decline . After the Second World War , boating rights were bought by Rochdale Council , who developed the area into the Hollingworth Lake Country Park in 1974 . There has been a steady increase in facilities since , and it is now a thriving centre for water sports and other activities . The lake was used for training by Captain Matthew Webb , before he became the first man to swim the English Channel in 1875 , and was used for the `` World Professional Mile Championship '' , a long-distance swimming event , in the 1880s . It is home to the Hollingworth Lake Rowing Club , which has been in continuous existence since 1872 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Georges_Gilles_de_la_Tourette", "Gilles_Groulx", "François_Rousseau_-LRB-researcher-RRB-", "Jacques_de_la_Faye", "Paul_Ginisty" ]

[ "Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette -LRB- 30 October 1857 -- 26 May 1904 -RRB- was a French physician and the namesake of Tourette 's syndrome , a neurological condition characterized by physical and verbal tics . He was born in the small town of Saint-Gervais-les-Trois-Clochers in the district of Châtellerault , near the city of Loudun . He could be retrospectively classified as a neurologist , but the field did not exist in his time . During 1873 Tourette began medical studies at Poitiers . He later relocated to Paris where he became a student , amanuensis , and house physician of his mentor , the influential contemporary neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot , director of the Salpêtrière Hospital . Charcot also helped him to advance in his academic career . Tourette studied and lectured in psychotherapy , hysteria and medical and legal ramifications of mesmerism -LRB- modern-day hypnosis -RRB- . Tourette described the symptoms of Tourette 's syndrome in nine patients in 1884 , using the name `` maladie des tics '' . Charcot renamed the syndrome `` Gilles de la Tourette 's illness '' in his honor . In 1893 , a former female patient shot Tourette in the head , claiming he had hypnotized her against her will . Both Tourette and many modern hypnologists state that this is impossible . His mentor , Charcot , had died recently , and his young son had also died recently . After these events , Tourette began to experience mood swings between depression and hypomania . Nevertheless , he organized public lectures in which he spoke about literacy , mesmerism and theatre . Tourette published an article on hysteria in the German Army , which angered Bismarck , and a further article about unhygienic conditions in the floating hospitals on the river Thames . With Gabriel Legué he analyzed abbess Jeanne des Anges ' account of her hysteria that was allegedly based on her unrequited love for a priest Urbain Grandier , who was later burned for witchcraft . Around 1902 , Tourette 's condition worsened and he was dismissed from his post . Gilles de la Tourette died on 26 May 1904 in a psychiatric hospital in Lausanne , Switzerland . ", "Gilles Groulx -LRB- May 30 , 1931 in Montreal , Quebec -- August 22 , 1994 -RRB- was a Canadian film director . He grew up in a working-class family with 14 children . After studying business in school , he went to work in an office but found the white-collar environment too stultifying . Deciding that the only way out was to become an intellectual , he attended the for a time and was a supporter of Borduas ' automatiste movement . He also made 8 mm amateur films , which landed him a job as picture editor in the news department of the CBC . After three short personal films that confirmed his talent , he was hired by the National Film Board -LRB- NFB -RRB- at what was the beginning of the candid eye movement in 1956 . ", "François Rousseau is a Quebec Canada medical doctor and researcher . His publications include studies about Quebec health history . His book L'oeuvre de chère en Nouvelle-France : Le régime des malades à l'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec was a finalist for the 1983 Governor General 's Awards in `` French Language - Non-fiction '' category . In 1994 , he published '' La croix et le scalpel : Histoire des Augustines et de l'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec -LRB- 1639-1989 -RRB- . ", "Jacques de la Faye was a 17th-18th century French writer whose Defensio Religionis -LRB- ' `` Defense of Religion ' -RRB- a 251-page critique of the pantheism of John Toland , was published at Utrecht in 1709 . De la Faye 's was the first recorded use of the word , `` pantheism '' . ", "Paul Ginisty -LRB- 4 April 1855 -- 5 March 1932 -RRB- was a French writer , columnist and journalist . A regular columnist at Gil Blas , he met Guy de Maupassant who would dedicate him his short story . From 1896 to 1906 , he was theatre manager for the Théâtre de l'Odéon , then became an inspector of monuments historiques . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Caleb_McLaughlin", "Caleb_Calvert", "Caleb_Smith_-LRB-skeleton_racer-RRB-", "Dean_McLaughlin", "T._J._Syner" ]

[ "Caleb McLaughlin -LRB- born October 13 , 2001 -RRB- is an American actor . He began his career on the Broadway stage as Young Simba in the musical The Lion King . Since 2016 , he has portrayed Lucas Sinclair in the Netflix science fiction drama series Stranger Things . Industry reports have confirmed that he will return in Season 2 . In 2017 , McLaughlin appeared in the BET miniseries The New Edition Story as Ricky Bell . ", "Caleb Calvert -LRB- born October 22 , 1996 -RRB- is an American soccer player who currently plays for Charlotte Independence on loan from Colorado Rapids in Major League Soccer . ", "Caleb Smith -LRB- born October 5 , 1983 -RRB- is an American skeleton racer who has competed since 2001 . His best Skeleton World Cup finish was second at Lake Placid in December 2006 . Smith 's best finish at the FIBT World Championships was 12th in the men 's event at St. Moritz in 2007 . ", "Dean Benjamin McLaughlin , Jr. -LRB- born 1931 -RRB- is an American science fiction writer . He was the son of astronomer Dean B. McLaughlin . His best-known work is `` Hawk Among the Sparrows '' -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , which was nominated for both the Hugo Award and Nebula Award for Best Novella . It concerns a late-20th century fighter plane which travels through time , and tries to contend with World War I aircraft . Other works include Dawn -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , a novel inspired by Isaac Asimov 's `` Nightfall '' . He has a novella , `` Tenbrook of Mars , '' in the July/August 2008 issue of Analog . ", "Timothy `` T. J. '' Syner -LRB- born October 13 , 1988 -RRB- is an American professional ice hockey player . He most recently played for Coventry Blaze of the UK 's Elite Ice Hockey League , having played for HC Gherdëina of the Italian Serie A before that . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Raquel_Señoret", "Esarhaddon", "Sennacherib", "Critola", "Biswatosh_Sengupta" ]

[ "Raquel Señoret -LRB- October 10 , 1922 -- November 27 , 1990 -RRB- was a Chilean poet . She was the youngest daughter of the Chilean ambassador to London . On 8 June 1940 , aged seventeen , she married John Watney . His first published book , Sunstroke , is dedicated to her . Even at that young age , she was writing poetry . She considered her poems her most precious possessions and kept them stored in a hat-box for easy evacuation should the house be bombed . The marriage did not last and they were divorced on 18 June 1945 . She returned to Chile on 4 July 1945 . They had no children . They remained friends and corresponded with each other until her death in 1990 . Their time together in 1940 is described in Watney 's book He Also Served -LRB- Hamish Hamilton , 1971 , SBN 241 02011 5 -RRB- . Senoret wrote cantos with verses of three long lines each . Her most important work is Anagogias -LRB- Ediciones Documentas , Guayaquil , 1988 -RRB- , an anthology of three separate works , each consisting of a dozen or more cantos : El Infinito y su Reflejo -LRB- The Infinite and its Reflex -RRB- , El Sortilegio de la Imaginacion -LRB- The Sortilege of Imagination -RRB- , and Presencia en el Tiempo -LRB- Presence of Time -RRB- . She had three children : Lucas , Javier and Paula . ", "Esarhaddon -LRB- Akkadian : Aššur-aḥa-iddina `` Ashur has given a brother '' ; אֵסַר חַדֹּן Ασαραδδων Asor Haddan -RRB- was a king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire who reigned 681 -- 669 BC . He was the youngest son of Sennacherib and the West Semitic queen Naqi'a -LRB- Zakitu -RRB- , Sennacherib 's second wife . ", "Sennacherib -LRB- Akkadian : Sîn-ahhī-erība , `` Sîn has replaced the brothers '' ; -LSB- ܣܝܢܚܪܝܒ , Sīnḥārīḇ -RSB- pronounced in Modern Hebrew -LSB- / sanχeːˈʁiv / -RSB- or in some Mizrahi dialects -LSB- / sanħeːˈʁiv -RSB- -RRB- was the king of Assyria from 705 BCE to 681 BCE . He is principally remembered for his military campaigns against Babylon and Judah , and for his building programs -- most notably at the Akkadian capital of Nineveh . He was assassinated in obscure circumstances in 681 BCE , apparently by his eldest son -LRB- his designated successor , Esarhaddon , was the youngest -RRB- . The primary preoccupation of his reign was the so-called `` Babylonian problem '' , the refusal of the Babylonians to accept Assyrian rule , culminating in his destruction of the city in 689 BCE . Further campaigns were carried out in Syria -LRB- notable for being recorded in the Bible 's Books of Kings , -RRB- in the mountains east of Assyria , against the kingdoms of Anatolia and against the Arabs in the northern Arabian deserts . His death was welcomed in Babylon as divine punishment for the destruction of that city . He was also a notable builder : it was under him that Assyrian art reached its peak . His building projects included the beautification of Nineveh , a canal 50 km long to bring water to the city , and the `` Palace Without Rival '' , which included what may have been the prototype of the legendary Hanging Gardens of Babylon , or even the actual Hanging Gardens . ", "Critola -LRB- Κρίτολα , flourished 550 BC -RRB- was a Libyan Greek princess of Cyrenaica and its capital Cyrene and was a member of the Battiad dynasty . She was the daughter of Arcesilaus I , the second king of Cyrenaica , while her mother is unknown . Her paternal grandfather was Battus I , the first king of Cyrene , and her brother Battus II would be future Cyrenaean king . Critola was the paternal aunt and mother-in-law of future Cyrenaean king Arcesilaus II . Little is known about Critola . According to Plutarch , she was renowned for her great dignity and was highly respected by all citizens . Critola married a Greek Cyrenaean nobleman , however his name is unknown . Her first child was a son was called Polyarchus and her youngest child was her only daughter called Eryxo . Plutarch states that Critola by her husband had other sons , however the historian does not mention their names . Eryxo would become a future Cyrenaean Queen and would be the mother of future Cyrenaean King Battus III . Her husband around 550 BC was murdered by Learchus , a rival to her nephew Arcesilaus II . Critola 's husband had died a short time before Eryxo and Polyarchus had plotted to kill Learchus , who also had murdered Arcesilaus II . When Learchus was murdered , her grandson Battus III was proclaimed king by Polyarchus . Critola supported Polyarchus who travelled to apologise to Egyptian Pharaoh Amasis II in order to save Cyrenaica . Plutarch states that she still lived when Battus III -LRB- reigned 550 BC-530 BC -RRB- became king and also states then she was an old woman . ", "Biswatosh Sengupta -LRB- born September 11 , 1944 -RRB- is an Indian academic . He is the fourth son among seven children of Manindranath and Provabati Sengupta . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Arthur_Schopenhauer", "Arthur_Achleitner", "Richard_Gerstl", "Franz_Bracht", "Otto_Falckenberg" ]

[ "Arthur Schopenhauer -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɐ̯tʊɐ̯ ˈʃoːpm̩ˌhaʊ̯ɐ -RSB- ; 22 February 1788 -- 21 September 1860 -RRB- was a German philosopher . He is best known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation -LRB- expanded in 1844 -RRB- , wherein he characterizes the phenomenal world as the product of a blind and insatiable metaphysical will . Proceeding from the transcendental idealism of Immanuel Kant , Schopenhauer developed an atheistic metaphysical and ethical system that has been described as an exemplary manifestation of philosophical pessimism , rejecting the contemporaneous post-Kantian philosophies of German idealism . Schopenhauer was among the first thinkers in Western philosophy to share and affirm significant tenets of Eastern philosophy -LRB- e.g. , asceticism , the world-as-appearance -RRB- , having initially arrived at similar conclusions as the result of his own philosophical work . His writing on aesthetics , morality , and psychology would exert important influence on thinkers and artists throughout the 19th and 20th centuries . Though his work failed to garner substantial attention during his life , Schopenhauer has had a posthumous impact across various disciplines , including philosophy , literature , and science . Those who have cited his influence include Friedrich Nietzsche , Richard Wagner , Leo Tolstoy , Ludwig Wittgenstein , Erwin Schrödinger , Otto Rank , Gustav Mahler , Joseph Campbell , Albert Einstein , Carl Jung , Thomas Mann , Jorge Luis Borges , and Samuel Beckett , among others . ", "Arthur Achleitner -LRB- August 16 , 1858 in Straubing , Bavaria , Germany -- September 29 , 1927 in Munich -RRB- was a German writer . His works are noteworthy because he describes local customs and peculiarities of the people in the Austrian and Bavarian Alps , and the Mediterranean regions of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -LRB- mainly Croatia and Bosnia -RRB- . ", "Richard Gerstl -LRB- 14 September 1883 -- 4 November 1908 -RRB- was an Austrian painter and draughtsman known for his expressive psychologically insightful portraits , his lack of critical acclaim during his lifetime , and his affair with the wife of Arnold Schoenberg which led to his suicide . Richard Gerstl was born in a prosperous civil family , Emil Gerstl , a Jewish merchant , and Maria Pfeiffer , non-Jewish woman . He visited the Viennese Piaristengymnasium -LRB- Bundesgymnasium Wien 8 , Josefstadt -RRB- , but he had to leave because of difficulties of discipline . Early in his life , Gerstl decided to become an artist , much to the dismay of his father . After performing poorly in school and being forced to leave the famed Piaristengymnasium in Vienna as a result of `` disciplinary difficulties , '' his financially stable parents provided him with private tutors . In 1898 , at the age of fifteen , Gerstl was accepted into the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna , where he studied under the notoriously opinionated and difficult Christian Griepenkerl . Gerstl began to reject the style of the Vienna Secession and what he felt was pretentious art . This eventually prompted his vocal professor to proclaim , `` The way you paint , I piss in the snow ! '' Frustrated with the lack of acceptance of his non-secessionist painting style , Gerstl continued to paint without any formal guidance for two years . For the summers of 1900 and 1901 , Gerstl studied under the guidance of Simon Hollósy in Nagybánya . Inspired by the more liberal leanings of Heinrich Lefler , Gerstl once again attempted formal education . Unfortunately , his refusal to participate in a procession in honor of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria further ostracized him and led to his departure . Gerstl felt that taking part in such an event was `` unworthy of an artist . '' His final exit from Lefler 's studio took place in 1908 . In 1904 and 1905 , Gerstl shared a studio with his former academy classmate and friend , Viktor Hammer . Although Hammer had assisted in Gerstl 's admittance to Lefler 's tutelage and their relationship was friendly , it is difficult to determine how close the two men were as Gerstl did not associate with other artists . Regardless of their personal feelings , by 1906 , Gerstl had acquired his own studio . ", "Clemens Emil Franz Bracht -LRB- 23 November 1877 -- 26 November 1933 -RRB- was a German jurist and politician . Born in Berlin , he studied law at the University of Würzburg and the University of Berlin . He joined the Centre Party and on 18 December 1924 became Supreme Burgomaster -LRB- Oberbürgermeister -RRB- of Essen . After the Preußenschlag enacted by German Chancellor Franz von Papen and President Paul von Hindenburg , Bracht was appointed a `` Deputy Commissioner '' for the Interior in the Free State of Prussia on 27 July 1932 . He left the Centre Party and resigned as Burgomaster on 31 October 1932 . On 29 October 1932 he had become a Minister without portfolio in Papen 's cabinet . Under Chancellor Kurt von Schleicher he briefly served as Reich Minister of the Interior from 3 December 1932 . He had to resign , when Hindenburg appointed Hitler Chancellor on 30 January 1933 . Category :1877 births Category :1933 deaths Category : Politicians from Berlin Category : Centre Party -LRB- Germany -RRB- politicians Category : German lawyers Category : Weimar Republic politicians Category : Interior ministers of Prussia Category : Mayors of Essen ", "Otto Falckenberg -LRB- 5 October 1873 in Koblenz25 December 1947 in Munich -RRB- was a German theatre director , manager and writer . In April 1901 , he co-founded Die Elf Scharfrichter , the first political kabarett -LRB- a form of cabaret which developed in Germany from 1901 -RRB- . Category :1873 births Category :1947 deaths Category : German theatre directors Category : German theatre managers and producers Category : People from Koblenz Category : People from the Rhine Province " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Morgan_Fairchild", "William_Jordan_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Jackson_Heywood", "Elena_Ramos", "Alex_Bain_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]

[ "Morgan Fairchild -LRB- born Patsy Ann McClenny ; February 3 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actress . She achieved prominence during the late 1970s and early 1980s with continuing roles in several television series , in which she usually conveyed a glamorous image . Fairchild began her career on the CBS daytime soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Jennifer Pace from 1973 to 1977 . In 1978 , she appeared on the primetime soap opera Dallas as the first actress to portray Jenna Wade , before taking a lead role on the NBC series Flamingo Road in 1980 -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama -RRB- . In 1984 , she co-starred on ABC 's short-lived television drama Paper Dolls , and then appeared on Falcon Crest as attorney Jordan Roberts from 1985 to 1986 . Fairchild has also performed in theater and played guest roles in television comedies , including Murphy Brown -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series -RRB- , Roseanne , Cybill , and Friends . She is a board member of SAG-AFTRA . ", "William C. Jordan is an American film and television actor . He played Major Jake Gatlin on the television series Project UFO. , among other roles in films and television series . ", "Jackson Heywood is an Australian actor . He is perhaps most notable for his role as Brody Morgan on the long-running Seven Network soap opera Home and Away . ", "Elena Ramos is a fictional character and one of the primary female leads in the primetime soap opera Dallas on the TNT network , an updated version of the original series of the same name that aired on CBS from 1978 to 1991 . Elena is portrayed by actress Jordana Brewster , and has appeared on the show since its pilot episode , which first aired on June 13 , 2012 . Dallas follows the trials and tribulations of the wealthy Ewing oil family living in Dallas , Texas . ", "Alexander `` Alex '' Bain -LRB- born 25 November 2001 -RRB- is a British actor from Blackburn , England , best known for playing the role of Simon Barlow in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street since 2008 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mamata_Banerjee", "Joy_Rose", "Maxine_Syjuco", "Sushmita_Banerjee", "Amanda_-LRB-singer-RRB-" ]

[ "Mamata Banerjee -LRB- -LSB- mɔmɔt̪a bɔnd̪d̪oˈpad̪ʱˈae̯ -RSB- -LRB- Bengali - মমতা বন্দপাধ্যায় -RRB- also known as Didi was born 5 January 1955 -RRB- is an Indian politician who has been Chief Minister of West Bengal since 2011 . She is the first woman to hold the office . Banerjee founded the party All India Trinamool Congress -LRB- AITMC or TMC -RRB- in 1997 and became its chairperson , after separating from the Indian National Congress . She is often referred to as Didi -LRB- meaning elder sister in Hindi and Bengali -RRB- . Banerjee previously served as the Minister of Railways twice and is also the first woman Railway Minister of India , Minister of Coal , and Minister of State for Human Resource Development , Department of Youth Affairs and Sports and Women and Child Development in the cabinet of the Indian government . She rose to prominence after opposing the erstwhile land acquisition policies for industrialisation by the Communist government in West Bengal for Special Economic Zones at the cost of agriculturalists and farmers at Singur . In 2011 Banerjee pulled off a landslide victory for the TMC Congress alliance in West Bengal , defeating the 34-year-old Communist Party of India -LRB- Marxist -RRB- - led Left Front government , the world 's longest-serving democratically elected communist government in the process . In 2012 , Time magazine named her one of the `` 100 Most influential People in the World '' . In September 2012 Bloomberg Markets magazine listed her among the 50 most influential people in the world of finance . The TMC leader was voted in May 2013 as India 's most honest politician in an internal poll by members of India Against Corruption , India 's largest anti-corruption coalition . ", "Martha Joy Rose is a musician and the president and founder of Mamapalooza , a company which advocates for the value of motherhood in society . Rose is also executive director of the Motherhood Foundation , a 501c3 non-profit organization . Mamapalooza and the Motherhood Foundation have established the Museum of Motherhood in New York City , which opened in 2011 . She was a songwriter and club singer in the 1980s with two dance charts hits , `` In and Out of Love Affairs , '' and `` Sexual Voodoo , '' and founded the rock band Housewives on Prozac in 1997 , which by 2004 had recorded two live albums . She is the mother of Ali Marpet , an American football offensive lineman for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- . In 2015 Joy was featured in Peter Freed 's Prime Book , which received international attention for challenging stereotypes about women and aging . The book features images of Christy Turlington and NBC newscaster Natalie Morales among others . ", "Maxine Syjuco -LRB- born December 1 , 1984 -RRB- is an artist , poet and model from Manila , Philippines . She is the youngest daughter of avant-garde artists Cesare Syjuco and Jean Marie Syjuco , and is the vocalist and songwriter of the experimental Art Rock band Jack of None . Working mainly with photography , digital collage , painting and installation art , her work possesses an intimate , philosophical , and often twisted voice in storytelling . Manipulating faces , unveiling poignant surrealities , and probing into abandoned rooms of the subconscious , Maxine authors dark , thought-provoking introspections of the human condition and its fragility -- conjuring a netherworld where ghostly images exist neither here nor there . Her first book of poetry , `` A Secret Life , '' was published in 2008 and received critical acclaim . Her poems have been translated into Polish and French , and have seen print in several international anthologies including the Asia Literary Review , The Poet 's Guild Quarterly , Chopin with Cherries , and the 2011 Rhino International Poetry Anthology . In 2016 , she was awarded the Independent Music Award in New York City , U.S.A. , for Best Album Art , Photography and Design . In the same competition , her band , Jack of None , received 2 category nominations -LRB- Best Spoken Word Song , and Best Album of the Year -RRB- for their debut album titled `` Who 's Listening to Van Gogh 's Ear ? '' . Maxine 's exhibits and poetry-performances have taken place in venues as varied as the Cultural Center of the Philippines , the Metropolitan Museum of Manila , the Tokiwa Museum of Japan , the Hangaram Museum of Korea , the Art Takes Miami Exhibition in the U.S.A. , and others . ", "Sushmita Banerjee , also known as Sushmita Bandhopadhyay and Sayeda Kamala -LRB- 1963/1964 -- 4/5 September 2013 -RRB- , was a writer and activist from India . Her works include the memoir Kabuliwalar Bangali Bou -LRB- A Kabuliwala 's Bengali Wife ; 1997 -RRB- based on her experience of marrying an Afghan and her time in Afghanistan during Taliban rule . The story was used as the basis for the Bollywood film Escape from Taliban . At the age of 49 , she was killed by suspected Taliban militants during the evening of 4 September or in the early morning hours of 5 September 2013 , outside her home in Paktika Province , Afghanistan . ", "Amanda Louisa Kretz Lameche , known professionally as Amanda , -LRB- born March 24 , 1985 , in French Alps , France -RRB- is a French-born Swedish pop singer who started getting involved in music after her family settled in Täby , Sweden . She was discovered at the age of 10 by the wife of Anders Bagge , who became one of her songwriters . Murlyn Songs became her producers . Amanda became the first young female pop act to sign with Madonna 's Maverick Records , making her professional debut with `` You Do n't Stand a Chance '' , from the Rugrats in Paris movie soundtrack . In 2000 , Lameche recorded her debut album , entitled Everybody Does n't , released in 2001 . The title track `` Everybody Does n't '' was her first and only single to date , peaking at # 81 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Before the release she embarked on a 40 city radio tour to promote her single . Amanda 's younger sister , Anaïs Lameche , is also a singer and is known for being a part of the successful group Play , which sold nearly one million albums . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Commodore_-LRB-rank-RRB-", "Rear_admiral", "Master_of_the_fleet", "Major_general_-LRB-United_States-RRB-", "Schout-bij-nacht" ]

[ "Commodore is a naval rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain , but below a rear admiral . Non-English-speaking nations often use the rank of flotilla admiral or counter admiral or senior captain as an equivalent , although counter admiral may also correspond to rear admiral . Traditionally , `` commodore '' is the title for any officer assigned to command more than one ship at a time , even temporarily , much as `` captain '' is the traditional title for the commanding officer of a single ship even if the officer 's official title in the service is a lower rank . As an official rank , a commodore typically commands a flotilla or squadron of ships as part of a larger task force or naval fleet commanded by an admiral . A commodore 's ship is typically designated by the flying of a Broad pennant , as opposed to an admiral 's flag . It is often regarded as a one-star rank with a NATO code of OF-6 -LRB- which is known in the U.S. as `` rear admiral -LRB- lower half -RRB- '' -RRB- , but whether it is regarded as a flag rank varies between countries . It is sometimes abbreviated : as `` Cdre '' in British Royal Navy , `` CDRE '' in the US Navy , `` Cmdre '' in the Royal Canadian Navy , `` COMO '' in the Spanish Navy and in some navies speaking the Spanish language , or `` CMDE '' as used in the Indian Navy or in some other Navies . ", "Rear admiral is a naval commissioned officer rank above that of a commodore and captain , and below that of a vice admiral . It is generally regarded as the lowest of the `` admiral '' ranks , which are also sometimes referred to as `` flag officers '' or `` flag ranks '' . In many navies it is referred to as a two-star rank -LRB- OF-7 -RRB- . It originated from the days of naval sailing squadrons and can trace its origins to the Royal Navy . Each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head , who would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron . The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral , who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of a naval battle . In the rear of the naval squadron , a third admiral would command the remaining ships and , as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger , the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals . This has survived into the modern age , with the rank of rear admiral the most-junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies . In some European navies -LRB- e.g. , that of France -RRB- , and in the Canadian Forces ' French rank translations , the rank of rear admiral is known as contre-amiral . In the German Navy the rank is known as Konteradmiral , superior to the flotilla admiral -LRB- Commodore in other navies -RRB- . In the Royal Netherlands Navy , this rank is known as schout-bij-nacht -LRB- lit. : supervisor during night -RRB- , denoting the role junior to the squadron admiral , and fleet admiral . ", "In the Royal Navy , the rank of master of the fleet denoted the sailing master of a fleet flagship , or the senior sailing master in a fleet . Examples include John Bowen -LRB- master of the fleet during the Glorious First of June 1794 -RRB- , Ian Hogg , and John H. D. Cunningham . By 1814 , the title granted the master extra pay . By 1832 , the masters of the fleet were given the equivalent rank and uniform of commanders . By 1843 , masters were appointed by commission not warrant . By 1864 , the title was changed to `` staff captain '' and ranked after the regular rank of captain , while masters who had served at least 15 years were given the new rank of `` staff commander '' and ranked after commander . During the First World War the title was revived for the Grand Fleet 's senior Navigation Officer . The title has been used outside the Royal Navy , such as in Ultramarines and other science fiction , and for the captain of the Belle of Louisville . ", "In the United States Army , United States Marine Corps , and United States Air Force , major general is a two-star general-officer rank , with the pay grade of O-8 . Major general ranks above brigadier general and below lieutenant general . A major general typically commands division-sized units of 10,000 to 15,000 soldiers . Major general is equivalent to the two-star rank of rear admiral in the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard and is the highest permanent rank during peacetime in the uniformed services . -LRB- The higher ranks are temporary ranks linked to specific positions , although virtually all officers who have been promoted to those ranks are approved to retire at their highest earned rank . -RRB- ", "Schout-bij-nacht -LRB- -LSB- ˈsxʌu̯d bɛi̯ ˈnɑxt -RSB- -RRB- is a Dutch Naval rank , equivalent to rear admiral in the US Navy and Royal Navy . It is the second most junior admiral position of the Dutch Navy , ranking above commandeur -LRB- `` commodore '' -RRB- and below a vice-admiraal -LRB- `` vice admiral '' -RRB- . The rank of schout-bij-nacht originated between the 15th and 16th century . Interpreted as `` watch-at-night '' , the schout-bij-nacht was the officer who supervised the ship when the captain was asleep . In later times the schout-bij-nacht was also the officer who supervised an entire naval squadron , in the absence of a senior admiral , and by the 17th century schout-bij-nacht was the common rank held by the naval commander of a battle fleet 's rear squadron . In the 17th century the navies of Sweden and Denmark-Norway adopted the rank as schoutbynacht and the early Imperial Russian Navy as шаутбенахт -LRB- `` shautbenakht '' -RRB- . In 1724 the Russians , followed in 1771 by both the Swedish navy and the Dano-Norwegian navy changed the name of the rank to counter admiral -LRB- контр-адмирал in Russian , konteramiral in Swedish , kontreadmiral in Danish and Norwegian -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Du_Xiaolei", "Xinyu_Zhang", "Bob_Fu", "Li_Ching_-LRB-table_tennis-RRB-", "Anatol_Stati" ]

[ "Du Xiaolei -LRB- born May 25 , 1990 -RRB- is a Chinese baseball infielder who plays with the Jiangsu Pegasus in the China Baseball League . Du represented China at the 2012 Asian Baseball Championship , 2012 Asia Series , 2013 East Asian Games , 2015 Asian Baseball Championship and 2017 World Baseball Classic . ", "Xinyu Zhang -LRB- born 5 March 1955 in Ordos , Inner Mongolia -RRB- is a computer software engineer . He was a teacher in the Inner Mongolia Normal University , served as a leader of the CIMS Research Office of the Guangzhou City Productivity Center , general manager of the He-Yi Digital Technology Co. , Ltd. . Tianjin , the foreign experts in computer science of the Ningbo University of Technology , Chairman of the NinBo Tian Mei Technology Co. . He has been involved in December 1986 China democracy movement and June 4th 1989 China democracy movement . ", "Bob Fu is a Chinese American pastor . He is the founder and president since 2002 of China Aid , which provides legal aid to Christians in China . Bob Fu was born in Shandong in 1968 and studied English literature at Liaocheng University in the 1980s . He converted to Christianity after an American teacher gave him a biography of a Chinese Christian convert . After his studies , Fu taught English at the Central Party School in Beijing while participating in the house church movement . In 1996 , Bob Fu and his family emigrated to Hong Kong and then the United States , after his wife became pregnant without the government permission to have a child . Fu founded the China Aid Association in Philadelphia in 2002 , but moved its headquarters to Midland , Texas in 2004 . Fu is also known for his role in helping negotiate barefoot lawyer Chen Guangcheng 's immigration to the United States ; in this sense , has been described as a `` liaison '' between oppressed groups in China and foreign governments or media that can help them . ", "Li Ching -LRB- ; born 7 March 1975 in Doumen , Guangdong , China -RRB- is a table tennis player from Hong Kong , China . He is best known for the joint silver medal he won for Hong Kong at the Athens Olympic in 2004 . ", "Anatol Stati -LRB- born October 25 , 1952 -RRB- is a businessman from Chişinău . In 2010 , he was widely considered to be Moldova 's richest man . Stati is the founder of Ascom Group , President and Chief Executive Officer and has served in this capacity since the founding in 1994 . Between 1989 to 1994 , Stati served as a Director at Decebal , a local Moldovan consumer goods trading company . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Henry_Condell", "Wulfhilde_of_Saxony", "Francis_Wedgwood_-LRB-1800–1888-RRB-", "Wilfrid_Meynell", "Maud_Francis,_Countess_of_Salisbury" ]

[ "Henry Condell -LRB- 5 September 1576 -LRB- baptised -RRB- -- December 1627 -RRB- was an actor in the King 's Men , the playing company for which William Shakespeare wrote . With John Heminges , he was instrumental in preparing and editing the First Folio , the collected plays of Shakespeare , published in 1623 . Condell 's early life is obscure . It appears that he may have been from East Anglia , as his will mentions ` my Cosen Gilder late of newe Buckenham ' . According to Edmond : The only Henry Condell so far discovered at a suitable date in that part of England was the son of a Robert Condell of St Peter Mancroft , Norwich , a fishmonger , and his wife , Joan , née Yeomans , of New Buckenham , a market town not far from Norwich . Henry Condell , presumably their son , was baptized at St Peter on 5 September 1576 . Traditionally , he is associated with the `` Harry '' who appears in the cast list for Richard Tarlton 's The Seven Deadly Sins , but this identification is little more than conjecture . If the connection is true , then Condell was an actor as early as 1590 , acting in Lord Strange 's Men alongside John Heminges and Augustine Phillips . Condell was definitely in London by 24 October 1596 , when he married , at St Laurence Pountney , Elizabeth Smart -LRB- d. 1635 -RRB- , the only child of John Smart of the Strand , gentleman . They settled in St Mary Aldermanbury , the parish in which Heminges lived . Condell , like Heminges , served as churchwarden in that church . Nine children were baptized there , born between 1599 and 1614 , of whom only three survived to adulthood : Elizabeth -LRB- baptized 26 October 1606 -RRB- , who married Herbert Finch ; Henry -LRB- baptized 6 May 1610 , died 1630 -RRB- ; and William -LRB- baptized 26 May 1611 -RRB- . Details of Condell 's mature life , as is usual for Renaissance actors , are few . His status within the Lord Chamberlain 's and King 's companies appears to have been high ; in official communications he is generally listed shortly after Burbage and Heminges . Actors ' wills indicate that he was close to at least some of his colleagues in the company . Shakespeare and Phillips bequeathed him money for mourning rings ; Nicholas Tooley and Alexander Cooke named him as trustee for their estates . Condell prospered enough in his profession to purchase a country home at Fulham in Middlesex and other property , including an estate called Brockhampton in Snowshill , Gloucestershire . The indentures recording the latter purchase contain the only known example of Condell 's signature or handwriting apart from his last will . In addition to Every Man in His Humour -LRB- 1598 -RRB- and Every Man Out of His Humour -LRB- 1599 -RRB- , Condell is known to have performed in four more of Jonson 's plays : Sejanus -LRB- 1603 -RRB- , Volpone -LRB- 1605 -RRB- , The Alchemist -LRB- 1610 -RRB- , and Catiline -LRB- 1611 -RRB- . He was the original Cardinal in John Webster 's The Duchess of Malfi -LRB- c. 1613 -RRB- . And he was listed in eight of the cast lists that were added to the second Beaumont and Fletcher folio of 1679 : Bonduca The Captain The Humorous Lieutenant The Knight of Malta The Loyal Subject The Mad Lover The Queen of Corinth Valentinian Condell appears to have ended his stage career around 1619 . He signed each of the nine sheets of his last will and testament on 13 December 1627 . He died at Fulham aged 51 , and was buried at St Mary Aldermanbury on 29 December 1627 . His widow , Elizabeth , was buried there on 3 October 1635 . Condell left an extensive estate , including shares in the Globe and Blackfriars Theatres . ", "Wulfhilde Billung of Saxony -LRB- 1072 -- 29 December 1126 in Weingarten Abbey -RRB- was the eldest daughter of Magnus , Duke of Saxony and his wife , Sophia of Hungary . She married Duke Henry IX of Bavaria . As a result of this marriage , part of the Billung possessions came into the hands of the House of Guelph . They had the following children : Henry X Conrad -LRB- died : 17 March 1126 in Bari , buried in Molfetta -RRB- , a Cistercian monk Sophia Judith Matilda -LRB- d. 1138 -RRB- , married Margrave Diephold IV of Vohburg -LRB- d. 1130 -RRB- and Count Gebhard III of Sulzbach -LRB- d. 1188 -RRB- Welf VI Wulfhilde , married Rudolf I , Count of Bregenz -LRB- d. 1160 -RRB- Wulfhilde died in 1126 and was buried at Weingarten Abbey . Category :1072 births Category :1126 deaths Category : House of Billung Category : Duchesses of Bavaria Category :11 th-century German people Category :12 th-century German people Category : Women of medieval Germany Category : Burials at Weingarten Abbey ", "Francis Wedgwood -LRB- 25 November 1800 -- 2 October 1888 -RRB- a grandson of the English potter Josiah Wedgwood Born in Tarrant Gunville , Dorset , Wedgwood was the son of the MP Josiah Wedgwood II . He became a partner in the Wedgwood firm in 1827 and was left in sole charge after the retirement of his father and elder brother Josiah Wedgwood III . On 26 April 1832 in Rolleston on Dove , he married Frances Mosley , daughter of the Rev. John Peploe Mosley , rector of Rolleston . She was the granddaughter of the late Sir John Parker Mosley , 1st Baronet , and cousin to Sir Oswald Mosley , 2nd Baronet . Francis and Frances had seven children : Godfrey Wedgwood -LRB- 1833 -- 1905 -RRB- Amy Wedgwood -LRB- 1835 -- 1910 -RRB- Cicely Mary Wedgwood -LRB- 1837 -- 1917 -RRB- Clement Francis Wedgwood -LRB- 1840 -- 1889 -RRB- Laurence Wedgwood -LRB- 1844 -- 1913 -RRB- Constance Rose Wedgwood -LRB- 1846 -- 1903 -RRB- Mabel Frances Wedgwood -LRB- born and died 1852 -RRB- Economic difficulties in the 1840s led to Etruria Works and Etruria Hall being put up for sale , though only the hall was sold , because he had no inclination to live there , as the location had become compromised , and he built a new house on a small estate at Barlaston , which , if less grand , was in a better situation . He was joined in the business by his eldest son Godfrey , and later by his younger sons Clement Francis Wedgwood and Laurence . Wedgwood retired from the business in 1876 and died at Barlaston , Staffordshire in 1888 . ", "Wilfrid Meynell -LRB- 17 November 1852 , Newcastle-upon-Tyne -- 20 October 1948 , Pulborough -RRB- , who sometimes wrote under the pseudonym John Oldcastle , was a British newspaper publisher and editor . Born of an old Yorkshire family on his father 's side , he was related to a family of distinguished Quakers on his mother 's side : his grandfather was Samuel Tuke , and James Hack Tuke and Daniel Hack Tuke were uncles . In 1870 , aged 18 , Meynell became a convert to Roman Catholicism . He married the writer Alice Thompson in 1877 . The pair 's first effort at periodical publishing was The Pen , a short-lived critical monthly review . In 1881 he accepted Cardinal Manning 's invitation to edit the Catholic Weekly Register , and continued to do so until 1899 . Meynell later founded and edited -LRB- 1883 -- 94 -RRB- the magazine Merry England , in which he discovered and sponsored the poet Francis Thompson . Meynell wrote biographies of Manning , John Henry Newman and Pope Leo XIII . He contributed to a wide range of periodicals including the Contemporary Review , The Art Journal , The Magazine of Art , the Athenaeum , the Academy , the Saturday Review , the Pall Mall Budget , the Illustrated London News , the Daily Chronicle and the Nineteenth Century . During March 1906 , The Windsor Magazine published an article entitled Politics - Second Series that was coauthored by Meynell and Bertram Fletcher Robinson . This article was recently republished in a book entitled The World of Vanity Fair that was edited by Paul Spiring . By the 1920s , Meynell principally wrote for the Dublin Review and The Tablet . Wilfrid and Alice Meynell had nine children , including the founder of The Nonesuch Press , Francis Meynell . After his wife 's death in 1922 , Wilfred Meynell lived out the last 25 years of his life mainly at Humphrey 's Homestead , Greatham , near Pulborough in West Sussex . ", "Maud Francis , Countess of Salisbury -LRB- c. 1370 -- c. 1424 -RRB- was daughter of Sir Adam Francis , born 1362 , Mayor of London , and Agnes Champnes . She was married and widowed three times . Her first husband was John Aubrey -LRB- son of another Mayor of London , Andrew Aubrey -RRB- and her second Sir Alan Buxhull , KG in 1372 . Her third husband was John Montacute , 3rd Earl of Salisbury , and they had five children : Richard Montacute Thomas Montacute , 4th Earl of Salisbury Lady Anne Montacute who married Sir Richard II Hankford as his second wife , then Sir Lewis Johan as his second wife and thirdly John Holland , 2nd Duke of Exeter as his third wife . Lady Anne was the mother of Anne Hankford by her first marriage . Lady Margaret Montacute Lady Elizabeth Montacute Following the death of Mary de Bohun , her son , the future Henry V , was given into the care of the Earl and Countess of Salisbury by his father , Henry Bolingbroke , the future King Henry IV of England . They cared for him at the manor of Courtfield in Herefordshire . An effigy in the church at Welsh Bicknor is believed to be that of the countess . In 1400 , the Earl of Salisbury was executed for treason by King Henry IV . In 1420 , Maud petitioned King Henry V to have the earl 's remains transferred from Cirencester Abbey to Bisham Priory . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Indian_National_Congress", "South_African_Indian_Council", "C._Jambulingam_Mudaliar", "Madras_Mahajana_Sabha", "Trinidad_and_Tobago_general_election,_1995" ]

[ "The Indian National Congress -LRB- INC , often called Congress -RRB- is a broad-based political party in India . Founded in 1885 , the Congress led India to independence from Great Britain , and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire . After India 's independence in 1947 , the Congress formed the government at center in most instances , and also many regional state governments . The Congress is a secular , left-of-centre , party . Although it did not fare well in the last general elections in India in 2014 , it remains one of two major , nationwide , political parties in India , along with the right-wing , Hindu nationalist , Bhartiya Janata Party -LRB- BJP -RRB- . The Congress was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa . It was founded in Bombay in late December 1885 , during the British Raj in India . Its principal founders were , Allan Octavian Hume -LRB- a former administrator of Etawah district , North-Western Provinces , and pioneering ornithologist of India -RRB- , as well as William Wedderburn , Pherozeshah Mehta , Dadabhai Naoroji , Dinshaw Wacha , and others . From the late 19th-century , and especially after 1920 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement , with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants . After independence in 1947 , Congress became India 's dominant political party ; , in the 15 general elections since independence , it has won an outright majority on six occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further four times , heading the central government for 49 years . There have been seven Congress Prime Ministers , the first being Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- 1947 -- 64 -RRB- , and the most recent Manmohan Singh -LRB- 2004 -- 14 -RRB- . The party 's social liberal platform is generally considered to be on the centre-left of Indian politics . From 2004 to 2014 , the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance , a coalition of several regional parties , formed the Indian government and was headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh . As of March 2017 , the party is in power in five states : Punjab , Himachal Pradesh , Karnataka , Meghalaya and Mizoram . In Bihar , it is a part of the ruling coalition . The Congress has previously directly ruled Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Goa . In the 2014 general election , the Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance , winning only 44 seats of the 543-member house . The Congress ' social policy is based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya -- the lifting up of all sections of society -- which involves the improvement of the lives of economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people . The party primarily endorses social liberalism -- seeking to balance individual liberty and social justice , and secularism -- asserting the right to be free from religious rule and teachings . ", "The South African Indian Council was a body created by the apartheid-era South African government in 1968 to make recommendations to the government about matters affecting Indians . It was the first time that Indians had enjoyed any sort of representation at the national level . Nonetheless , it was widely rejected by South African Indians . In 1974 , it was reconstituted as a body where 50 % of the members were elected by Indians -LRB- in the 1981 election for example , only 6 % of voted -RRB- . Amichand Rajbansi 's National People 's Party dominated the council , as it did the later House of Delegates in the Tricameral Parliament , although neither body enjoyed the support of the majority of Indians . Category : Organisations associated with apartheid Category : Indian diaspora in South Africa ", "C. Jambulingam Mudaliar CIE was an Indian politician and freedom-fighter who served as a civil court judge and member of the Madras Legislative Council . He was one of the foremost leaders of the Indian National Congress in the 1890s . He donated his lands freely to the madras presidency which later paved the way for the creation of Neyveli Lignite Corporation . ", "Madras Mahajana Sabha was an Indian nationalist organisation based in the Madras Presidency . Along with the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha , Bombay Presidency Association and the Indian Association , it is considered to be a predecessor of the Indian National Congress . ", "Early general elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 6 November 1995 , after the ruling People 's National Movement had seen its majority reduced to a single seat due to a defection and a lost by-election . The results saw the PNM and the United National Congress both won 17 seats . Although they had received fewer votes , the UNC was able to form a coalition with the two-seat National Alliance for Reconstruction , allowing UNC leader Basdeo Panday to become the country 's first Prime Minister of Indian descent . Voter turnout was 63.3 % . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Paula_Abdul", "Syco", "Juicy_J", "Maxine_Syjuco", "Scott_Horton_-LRB-radio_host-RRB-" ]

[ "Paula Julie Abdul -LRB- -LSB- ˈæbduːl -RSB- born June 19 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , voice actress , dancer , choreographer , actress and television personality . She began her career as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 18 before rising to prominence in the 1980s as a highly sought-after choreographer at the height of the music video era . Abdul later scored a string of pop music hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Her six number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 tie her with Diana Ross for seventh among the female solo performers who have topped the chart . She won a Grammy for `` Best Music Video -- Short Form '' for `` Opposites Attract '' and twice won the `` Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography '' . After her initial period of success , Abdul suffered a series of setbacks in her professional and personal life . She saw renewed fame and success as an original judge on American Idol in the 2000s , which she left after the eighth season . She went on to star on CBS 's short-lived television series Live to Dance , which lasted one season in 2011 , and was subsequently a judge on the first season of the American version of The X Factor along with her former American Idol co-judge Simon Cowell , the creator and producer of the show . She was also a guest judge on the All-Stars edition of Dancing with the Stars in 2012 and the tenth season of So You Think You Can Dance in 2013 , and more recently became a permanent judge for that series along with the Australian version of the show for its 2014 revival . ", "Syco Entertainment , often known simply as Syco , is a British entertainment company established by British entertainment mogul Simon Cowell . The company operates a record label , talent agency , film , music , and television production company , as well as a music publishing house . It operates a global joint venture between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment focused on the production and marketing of music , television , film and digital content . It employs a staff of more than 50 in offices in London and Los Angeles , and manages a string of high-profile television and music brands through partnerships with the label Sony Music and the television production company , FremantleMedia . Syco was initially owned by Simon Cowell , then sold to Sony . But in 2010 , a new company was formed as a 50/50 partnership between Cowell and Sony , keeping the pre-existing name Syco but titled as Syco Entertainment . In 2015 , it was announced that the Syco Entertainment joint venture would be extended for a further 6 years . Retail billionaire Sir Philip Green , a close friend of Cowell , serves as an advisor to the company . Karren Brady , television personality and vice-chairman of West Ham United F.C. , also serves as an advisor to the company . Syco has three main divisions - Syco Music , Syco TV and Syco Film . Syco Music releases recordings from its roster of artists , mostly from Cowell 's television shows , such as One Direction , Little Mix , Leona Lewis , Susan Boyle , Emblem3 , and Fifth Harmony , and others such as Il Divo . Syco TV is responsible for The X Factor and the Got Talent television franchise , which have been produced in 41 and 52 countries respectively , as well as other television projects . Syco Film is involved in the production of films such as One Direction : This Is Us . Syco is also involved in the production of the musical I Ca n't Sing ! The X Factor Musical . ", "Jordan Michael Houston -LRB- born April 5 , 1975 -RRB- , known professionally as Juicy J , is an American rapper , songwriter and record producer from Memphis , Tennessee . He is a founding member of the Southern hip hop group Three 6 Mafia , established in 1991 . In 2002 , he released his solo debut album Chronicles of the Juice Man , in between Three 6 Mafia projects . In 2011 , Juicy J announced that he was a part-owner and A&R rep for Wiz Khalifa 's Taylor Gang Records and the following year he signed a solo deal with Columbia Records and Dr. Luke 's Kemosabe Records . Juicy J released Stay Trippy , his third studio album under the aforementioned labels on August 27 , 2013 . He is the younger brother of frequent collaborator and fellow rapper Project Pat . ", "Maxine Syjuco -LRB- born December 1 , 1984 -RRB- is an artist , poet and model from Manila , Philippines . She is the youngest daughter of avant-garde artists Cesare Syjuco and Jean Marie Syjuco , and is the vocalist and songwriter of the experimental Art Rock band Jack of None . Working mainly with photography , digital collage , painting and installation art , her work possesses an intimate , philosophical , and often twisted voice in storytelling . Manipulating faces , unveiling poignant surrealities , and probing into abandoned rooms of the subconscious , Maxine authors dark , thought-provoking introspections of the human condition and its fragility -- conjuring a netherworld where ghostly images exist neither here nor there . Her first book of poetry , `` A Secret Life , '' was published in 2008 and received critical acclaim . Her poems have been translated into Polish and French , and have seen print in several international anthologies including the Asia Literary Review , The Poet 's Guild Quarterly , Chopin with Cherries , and the 2011 Rhino International Poetry Anthology . In 2016 , she was awarded the Independent Music Award in New York City , U.S.A. , for Best Album Art , Photography and Design . In the same competition , her band , Jack of None , received 2 category nominations -LRB- Best Spoken Word Song , and Best Album of the Year -RRB- for their debut album titled `` Who 's Listening to Van Gogh 's Ear ? '' . Maxine 's exhibits and poetry-performances have taken place in venues as varied as the Cultural Center of the Philippines , the Metropolitan Museum of Manila , the Tokiwa Museum of Japan , the Hangaram Museum of Korea , the Art Takes Miami Exhibition in the U.S.A. , and others . ", "Scott Horton is the Managing Director of the Libertarian Institute , host of Antiwar Radio for Pacifica Radio 's KPFK 90.7 FM in Los Angeles and KUCR in Riverside , California , and the foreign policy interview podcast , The Scott Horton Show . Horton conducts interviews with journalists , politicians , pundits , lawyers and experts on foreign policy and war-time law . Horton has recorded more than 4000 interviews since 2003 . Horton is also the Opinion Editor of the libertarian , non-interventionist website Antiwar.com . Horton was previously the host of Say It Ai n't So on Free Radio Austin 97.1 FM , and the Weekend Interview Show and the KAOS Report on Radio KAOS 95.9 FM , for which he won the The Austin Chronicle 's Best of Austin award in 2007 for `` Best Iraq War Coverage '' and co-host of the KOOP Evening News . He is the founder and former owner of TheBumperSticker.com . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Jenny_McCarthy", "Jenny_Hanley", "Jenny_Miller", "Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actress,_Television_Movie_or_Limited_Series", "Nicole_Richardson" ]

[ "Jennifer Ann McCarthy -LRB- born November 1 , 1972 -RRB- , credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg , is an American actress , model , television host , author , screenwriter , and anti-vaccine activist . She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year . McCarthy then parlayed her Playboy fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out , then some eponymous sitcoms , as well as films such as BASEketball , Diamonds , Scream 3 , and Santa Baby . She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show The View . McCarthy has written books about parenting and has become an activist promoting research into environmental causes and alternative medical treatments for autism . She has promoted the idea that vaccines cause autism and that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism . Both claims are unsupported by medical consensus , and her son 's autism diagnosis has been questioned . McCarthy has been described as `` the nation 's most prominent purveyor of anti-vaxxer ideology '' , but she has denied the charge , stating : `` I am not anti-vaccine '' . ", "Jenny Hanley -LRB- born 15 August 1947 in Gerrards Cross , Buckinghamshire -RRB- is an English actress , the daughter of Dinah Sheridan and Jimmy Hanley . She remains best known for being one of the presenters of the ITV children 's magazine programme Magpie . ", "Jenny Miller -LRB- born February 8 , 1980 -RRB- is a Filipino actress . She is known on her role as Beverly Castro in the TV remake of the 1989 film Babangon Ako ' t Dudurugin Kita that aired on GMA Network in 2008 and she is under contract of GMA Artist Center . ", "Here are the nominees and winners of the Black Reel Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress , TV Movie or Limited Series . The category was reinstated in 2013 after a five -- year hiatus . Cicely Tyson & Alfre Woodard are the biggest winners in this category with two wins . Tyson , Woodard along with Jurnee Smollett , Loretta Devine , Lisa Arrindell Anderson & CCH Pounder have the most nominations in this category with two . Multiple Nominees 1 . Cicely Tyson , Kimberly Elise , Alfre Woodard , Jurnee Smollett , Lisa Arrindell Anderson , CCH Pounder & Mo'Nique - 2 nominations ", "Nicole Richardson -LRB- born 26 June 1970 in Melbourne -RRB- is a softball player from Australia , who won a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Maggie_Q", "Lynda_Day_George", "Simon_Pegg", "Building_26", "Nikita_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "Lynda Day George -LRB- born December 11 , 1944 , in San Marcos , Texas -RRB- is an American television and film actress whose career spanned three decades from the 1960s to the 1980s . She was a cast member on Mission : Impossible -LRB- 1971 -- 1973 -RRB- . She was also the wife of actor Christopher George . ", "Simon John Pegg -LRB- né Beckingham ; born 14 February 1970 -RRB- is an English actor , comedian , screenwriter , and producer . He co-wrote and starred in the Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy of films : Shaun of the Dead -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Hot Fuzz -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The World 's End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . He and Nick Frost wrote and starred in the sci-fi film Paul -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Pegg portrayed Benji Dunn in the Mission : Impossible film series -LRB- 2006-present -RRB- and Montgomery Scott in Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , co-writing the latter . ", "`` Building 26 '' is the sixteenth episode of the third season of the science fiction drama series Heroes and fiftieth episode overall . The episode aired on February 16 , 2009 on the NBC network in the United States , its country of origin . The episode was written by Rob Fresco and was directed by Sergio Mimica-Gezzan . The episode was split up between four stories , and kept going back and forth between them . The four stories are ; Hiro Nakamura -LRB- Masi Oka -RRB- and Ando Masahashi -LRB- James Kyson Lee -RRB- in India trying to stop a wedding as per Matt Parkman 's precognition drawings from the previous episode . Nathan Petrelli -LRB- Adrian Pasdar -RRB- at his campaign office trying to stop a new character , his new boss Abby -LRB- Moira Kelly -RRB- , from shutting down his entire operation of rounding up all the humans with special abilities . Sylar -LRB- Zachary Quinto -RRB- and Luke Campbell -LRB- Dan Byrd -RRB- travelling on the road to find Sylar 's birth father . The Bennet family 's tension of relationship with one another while Claire Bennet -LRB- Hayden Panettiere -RRB- reads text messages from a mysterious character known only as `` Rebel '' . ", "Nikita is an American television series that aired on The CW from September 9 , 2010 to December 27 , 2013 in the United States . The series is a reboot of the popular 1997 TV series La Femme Nikita -LRB- itself based on the 1990 Luc Besson film Nikita -RRB- . The series focuses on Nikita -LRB- Maggie Q -RRB- , a woman who escaped from a secret government-funded organization known as `` Division '' and , after a three-year hiding period , is back to bring down the organization . The main cast in various seasons features Maggie Q , Lyndsy Fonseca , Shane West , Aaron Stanford , Melinda Clarke , Xander Berkeley , Noah Bean , Tiffany Hines , Ashton Holmes , Dillon Casey , and Devon Sawa . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Heroes_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Kindness_of_Strangers_-LRB-Heroes-RRB-", "The_Mighty_Heroes", "Lost_Reputation", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-" ]

[ "Heroes is an American psychological thriller science fiction television drama series created by Tim Kring that appeared on NBC for four seasons from September 25 , 2006 through February 8 , 2010 . The series tells the stories of ordinary people who discover that they had superhuman abilities , and how these abilities take effect in the characters ' lives as they work together to prevent catastrophic futures . The series emulates the aesthetic style and storytelling of American comic books , using multi-episode story arcs that build upon a larger , more encompassing narrative . The series was produced by Tailwind Productions in association with Universal Media Studios . It was filmed primarily in Los Angeles , California . Four complete seasons aired , ending on February 8 , 2010 . The critically acclaimed first season had a run of 23 episodes and garnered an average of 14.3 million viewers in the United States , receiving the highest rating for an NBC drama premiere in five years . The second season of Heroes attracted an average of 13.1 million viewers in the U.S. , and marked NBC 's sole series among the top 20 ranked programs in total viewership for the 2007 -- 2008 season . Heroes has earned a number of awards and nominations , including Primetime Emmy Awards , Golden Globes , People 's Choice Awards , and British Academy Television Awards . An online extension of the series , Heroes 360 Experience , later rebranded as Heroes Evolutions , was created to explore the Heroes universe and provides insight into the show 's mythology . Other official Heroes media include magazines , action figures , tie-in and interactive websites , a mobile game , a novel , clothing and other merchandise . In the fall of 2008 , NBC Digital Entertainment released a series of online content for the summer , including more original web content , wireless iTV interactivity , graphic novels available for mobile viewing and webisodes . A 13-episode miniseries entitled Heroes Reborn premiered on NBC on September 24 , 2015 . Additionally , comic book writer Cullen Bunn will be writing an ongoing comic book continuing Heroes , called Heroes : Season Five ; a release date and artist has yet to be determined . ", "`` The Kindness of Strangers '' is the fourth episode of the second season of the NBC science fiction drama series Heroes . It originally aired on October 15 , 2007 . This episode marks the first appearance of Monica Dawson , played by Dana Davis , who joins the main cast . ", "The Mighty Heroes is an animated television series created by Ralph Bakshi for the Terrytoons company . The original show debuted on CBS , on October 29 , 1966 , and ran for 1 season for 20 episodes . The stories were situated in Good Haven , a fictitious city that was continually beset by various supervillains . When trouble occurred , the city launched a massive fireworks display to summon a quintet of high-flying superheroes into action . ", "`` Lost Reputation '' is the fourteenth season premiere of the police procedural television series Law & Order : Special Victims Unit and the 296th overall episode . It originally aired on the NBC on September 26 , 2012 . In the episode , the Special Victims Unit detectives try to stop a growing scandal when Captain Cragen -LRB- Dann Florek -RRB- is arrested for the murder of an escort , Carissa Gibson -LRB- Pippa Black -RRB- . Meanwhile , Detective Nick Amaro -LRB- Danny Pino -RRB- has to juggle trying to solve the case against Cragen without losing his family in the process . The episode was written by show runner/executive producer Warren Leight and Julie Martin and was directed by Michael Slovis . The episode picks up where the thirteenth season ended with `` Rhodium Nights '' , Cragen waking up next to a dead escort and the fallout from that , majority of the guest stars from `` Rhodium Nights '' appearing in `` Lost Reputation '' . `` Lost Reputation '' earned generally positive reviews , critics praising the continuation of the storyline , with Paget Brewster 's and Adam Baldwin 's guest appearances , as well as praising stars Mariska Hargitay and Danny Pino . According to the Nielsen ratings , the episode 's original broadcast with `` Above Suspicion '' following was watched by an average of 7.19 million total viewers and received a 2.1 / 6 % share in the 18 -- 49 age demographic , up slightly from the season thirteen finale . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Block_-LRB-album-RRB-", "New_Kids_on_the_Block", "Thisway", "Out_of_Control_-LRB-Nothing's_Carved_in_Stone_song-RRB-", "Invisible_Kid_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "The Block is the fifth studio album by New Kids on the Block . The album was released on September 2 , 2008 , along with a deluxe edition that included four bonus tracks . It sold 100,000 copies in its first week of release and debuted at number one on the U.S. Top Pop Albums chart and at number two on the Billboard 200 . Several artists collaborated on the album , such as Ne-Yo , Lady Gaga , The Pussycat Dolls , Akon , Teddy Riley and New Edition . The first official single from the album is `` Summertime '' and the song was released on May 13 , 2008 . The second official single titled `` Single '' featuring Ne-Yo was released on August 12 , 2008 . The third single `` Dirty Dancing '' was released on December 19 . The single was the album 's most successful single in Europe and Canada , peaking at number 31 and reaching the number-one position on the CHUM Chart in Toronto on February 21 , 2009 after twelve weeks on the chart . The album 's fourth single , `` 2 in the Morning '' , was officially released February 23 , 2009 in the United States and the United Kingdom . It is the group 's first studio album in fourteen years since Face the Music . ", "New Kids on the Block -LRB- also initialized as NKOTB -RRB- is an American boy band from Boston , Massachusetts . The band currently consists of brothers Jordan and Jonathan Knight , Joey McIntyre , Donnie Wahlberg , and Danny Wood . New Kids on the Block enjoyed success in the late 1980s and early 1990s and have sold more than 80 million records worldwide . They won two American Music Awards in 1990 for Favorite Pop/Rock Band , Duo , or Group and Favorite Pop/Rock Album . The group disbanded in 1994 , after which several attempts were made to get the group back together , all of them unsuccessful . After secretly reuniting in 2007 and recording a new CD , the group released that new album and embarked on a concert tour in 2008 . The album , entitled The Block , was released on September 2 , 2008 . New Kids on the Block was listed as number 16 on Rolling Stone 's Top 25 Teen Idol Breakout Moments . The group was on tour with the Backstreet Boys in 2011 -- 12 as NKOTBSB . This collaboration first performed live together on November 21 , 2010 at the American Music Awards on ABC and again on 2011 New Year 's on ABC 's Dick Clark/Ryan Seacrest show . The group received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on October 9 , 2014 . They are still touring as of 2017 with their Total Package Tour . ", "Thisway was an American Indie pop band from Brooklyn , New York . They released their self-titled debut LP in the Spring of 1999 . The band is most notable for their single `` Crawl '' , which was used for The WB Television Network promos and television shows . ", "`` Out of Control '' is a single by the Japanese rock band Nothing 's Carved in Stone released on March 6 , 2013 . The music was used as the second opening theme for the anime series Psycho-Pass . ", "Invisible Kid is a DC comic book superhero . Invisible Kid may also refer to : Invisible Kid -LRB- Jacques Foccart -RRB- , successor to the DC comic book superhero `` Invisible Kid '' , a song by Metallica on the album St. Anger The Invisible Kid , a 1988 film starring Jay Underwood " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "William_Howard_Taft", "Charles_Harwood_Moorman", "William_B._Bryant", "Walter_Bruchhausen", "Leon_Clarence_McCord" ]

[ "William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ", "Charles Harwood Moorman -LRB- April 24 , 1876 -- January 26 , 1938 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Big Spring , Kentucky , Moorman read law to enter the bar in 1900 . He was in private practice in Elizabethtown , Kentucky from 1900 to 1906 , and then in Louisville , Kentucky until 1921 . He volunteered with the American Red Cross in France during World War II , from 1917 to 1918 , and was a Command Captain in the United States Army , JAG Corps in 1918 . He was a judge on the Kentucky State Court of Appeals from 1921 to 1923 . On January 3 , 1924 , Moorman was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky vacated by Walter Evans . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 8 , 1924 , and received his commission the same day . On January 2 , 1925 , President Calvin Coolidge nominated Moorman for elevation to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit vacated by Loyal Edwin Knappen . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13 , 1925 , and received his commission the same day . Moorman served in that capacity until his death in 1938 . ", "William Benson Bryant -LRB- September 18 , 1911 -- November 13 , 2005 -RRB- was a United States federal judge and chief judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia . He was the first African American to be appointed as a chief federal judge . ", "Walter Bruchhausen -LRB- May 29 , 1892 -- October 11 , 1976 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Bruchhausen was born in Brooklyn , New York . He received an LL.B . from New York University School of Law in 1912 , and then entered the U.S. Military , serving in World War I . He was in private practice of law in New York City from 1919 to 1953 , and was also a member of the New York State Judicial Council from 1950 to 1953 . Bruchhausen was a federal judge to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York . Bruchhausen was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on April 18 , 1953 , to a seat vacated by Harold M. Kennedy . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 7 , 1953 , and received commission the next day . Served as chief judge from 1959 to 1962 . Assumed senior status on May 20 , 1967 , and died on October 11 , 1976 . ", "Leon Clarence McCord -LRB- June 21 , 1878 -- February 11 , 1952 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Conyers , Georgia , McCord attended Vanderbilt University and read law to enter the bar in 1900 . He was in private practice in Scottsboro , Alabama from 1900 to 1903 . He was a Secretary of the Supreme Court of Alabama from 1903 to 1909 . He was in private practice in Montgomery , Alabama from 1910 to 1916 . He was a State railroad commissioner , Alabama from 1911 to 1915 . He was a judge on the Circuit Court , 15th Judicial Circuit of Alabama from 1916 to 1935 . He was a Presiding judge from 1919 to 1935 . He was a Democratic candidate for Governor of Alabama in 1934 . McCord was in private practice in Montgomery , Alabama from 1935 to 1938 . McCord was a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit . McCord was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 9 , 1938 to a new seat created by 52 Stat . 584 . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 15 , 1938 and received his commission on June 24 , 1938 . He assumed senior status on February 26 , 1951 . McCord 's served in that capacity until his death on February 11 , 1952 . Judge McCord was the author of `` I Believe in Man '' -LRB- Harper & Bros. , 1929 -RRB- . Inspired by McCord 's experience judging criminal cases , the book features his short stories and vignettes in praise of civic virtues , and his belief in the importance of character development to successful citizenry . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Warcraft_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Blackboard_Wars", "Avadon_3-COLON-_The_Warborn", "Ugly_Americans-COLON-_Apocalypsegeddon", "America's_Army-COLON-_Rise_of_a_Soldier" ]

[ "Warcraft -LRB- alternatively known as Warcraft : The Beginning -RRB- is a 2016 American action-fantasy film directed by Duncan Jones and written by Jones , Charles Leavitt , and Chris Metzen . It is based on the Warcraft video game series and novels set in the world of Azeroth . The film stars Travis Fimmel , Paula Patton , Ben Foster , Dominic Cooper , Toby Kebbell , Ben Schnetzer , Robert Kazinsky , Clancy Brown , and Daniel Wu . The film portrays the initial encounters between the humans and the orcs and takes place in a variety of locations established in the video game series . The film was first announced in 2006 as a project partnership between Legendary Pictures and the game 's developer , Blizzard Entertainment . Warcraft premiered in Paris on May 24 , 2016 , and was released by Universal Pictures in the United States on June 10 , 2016 . The film grossed $ 433 million worldwide and is the highest-grossing video game adaptation of all time , although it was still considered a mild financial disappointment due to its very large $ 160 million budget . The film made over $ 220 million in China alone , representing more than half of its global total box office . ", "Blackboard Wars is an American reality documentary television series on the Oprah Winfrey Network that premiered on Saturday February 16 , 2013 , at 9/8c . ", "Avadon 3 : The Warborn is a single-player role-playing video game developed by Spiderweb Software . It is the third and final game in the Avadon trilogy . The game was released for Mac OS X and Microsoft Windows in September 2016 , A version for the iPad has been announced for release in late 2016 . ", "Ugly Americans : Apocalypsegeddon is a twin-stick Shoot 'em up video game based on the Comedy Central television show Ugly Americans . The game was released on the PlayStation Network service on August 30 , 2011 and on the Xbox Live Arcade service on August 31 , 2011 . It was developed by Backbone Entertainment and published by New 38th Floor Productions for the PlayStation 3 and by 345 Games and Comedy Central for the Xbox . ", "America 's Army : Rise of a Soldier is a game developed by the U.S. Army , Ubisoft , and Secret Level . In addition to containing the original America 's Army , the game also includes a new single player mode based on Major Jason Amerine 's experiences in Afghanistan in the year 2001 . It was released in the United States on November 17 , 2005 for the Xbox . The PlayStation 2 version was in development for some time , but ultimately was Unlike the original America 's Army , this game is not freeware . The game bears some similarity with the PC version of America 's Army . Most of the maps from the PC version are in Rise of a Soldier . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]