Datasets:

---

nikchar

/

retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "Ed_Decter", "Matt_Bomer", "John_Schneider_-LRB-producer-RRB-", "Matt_Frackas", "Jonathan_Pontell" ]

[ "Edward I. `` Ed '' Decter -LRB- born May 19 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film director , film producer and screenwriter . His credits include , There 's Something About Mary , The Santa Clause 3 , The Santa Clause 2 , The New Guy , The Lizzie McGuire Movie , and television series Boy Meets World , In Plain Sight , and Shadowhunters . He frequently collaborates with fellow producer and writer John J. Strauss . Decter graduated from Wesleyan University in 1979 . ", "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "John Schneider -LRB- born April 23 , 1962 -RRB- is an American film , television and multi-media producer and artists ' manager based in Los Angeles , California . The Pacifica , California native made his first forays into show business when he took on the position of personal manager for his younger brother , comedian and actor Rob Schneider , and subsequently managed the San Francisco area rock band Head On . Eventually , John transitioned into producing movies such as The Hot Chick and Deuce Bigalow : Male Gigolo , alongside executive producers Adam Sandler and Jack Giarraputo . John was the executive producer of Rob , a situation comedy starring Rob Schneider , which aired on the CBS television network in 2012 , and co-produced the Academy Award-nominated 2012 feature film Hitchcock . He also serves as the personal manager of comedian , talk-show host and actor Tom Green , and creative consultant for Limp Bizkit frontman Fred Durst . Schneider produced Tom Green Live -- the weekly talk show hosted by Green on entrepreneur/media mogul Mark Cuban 's AXS TV channel -- and is currently engaged in program development for CBS-TV , Showtime and The CW networks in conjunction with The Tannenbaum Company . In addition to his various production and management credits , John previously owned and operated the San Francisco nightclub DNA Lounge , and , at the age of 23 , was elected to the Pacifica , California school board . He now resides in the Los Angeles area with his wife and three daughters . ", "Matt Frackas -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- is an American photographer , director and producer based in Los Angeles , California . Frackas is best known as a pioneer of the amateur genre in the Adult industry . Matt founded Mattsmodels.com in 1999 and has since been recognized by the Adult Industry as a leader in his genre . Matt has made news by branching out in 2006 and forming Matt 's Model Network , signing a DVD distribution deal in 2007 with Vivid Entertainment Group , and by merging into a larger content network with Matt 's Money in 2008 . ", "Jonathan Pontell is a television director , producer and editor . A native of New York City , Pontell attended the School of Visual Arts , studying film and television . After graduation , he worked as a film editor on features such as The Exorcist and long-form documentaries for both CBS News and public television . In 1981 Pontell relocated to Los Angeles and edited episodic television series including Hill Street Blues , Hooperman , Northern Exposure , and Moonlighting . Working on L.A. Law , he began a 19-year association with David E. Kelley . Pontell served as director and producer on Picket Fences and The Practice . From 1997 to 2000 , he also directed multiple episodes of Ally McBeal . Pontell produced and directed for David E. Kelley on Boston Public from 2000 to 2004 . He was an executive producer of Kelley 's first reality program , The Law Firm . He was also the director and executive producer for the ABC series What About Brian ? Pontell has received multiple awards , including four Emmy Awards , two Golden Globes and two George Foster Peabody Awards . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Levoamphetamine", "Levoleucovorin", "Oxazepam", "4-Iodopropofol", "Benzodiazepine" ]

[ "Levoamphetamine , also known as levamfetamine -LRB- INN -RRB- , -LRB- R -RRB- - amphetamine , - amphetamine , and L-amphetamine , is a central nervous system -LRB- CNS -RRB- stimulant known to increase wakefulness and concentration in association with decreased appetite and fatigue . Pharmaceuticals that contain levoamphetamine are currently indicated and prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder -LRB- ADHD -RRB- , obesity , and narcolepsy in some countries . Levoamphetamine is the levorotatory stereoisomer of the amphetamine molecule . ", "Levoleucovorin is the enantiomerically active form of Folinic acid . A study from authors at Georgetown University have shown that there is no safety or efficacy benefit to levoleucovorin . ", "Oxazepam is a short-to-intermediate-acting benzodiazepine . Oxazepam is used for the treatment of anxiety and insomnia and in the control of symptoms of alcohol withdrawal . It is a metabolite of diazepam , prazepam , and temazepam , and has moderate amnesic , anxiolytic , anticonvulsant , hypnotic , sedative , and skeletal muscle relaxant properties compared to other benzodiazepines . Oxazepam was initially patented and marketed in 1965 . ", "4-Iodopropofol is a drug derived from the commonly used sedative anaesthetic agent , propofol . 4-Iodopropofol has similar effects to propofol on isolated receptors , acting primarily as a GABAA positive modulator and sodium channel blocker , but when given to animals it has only anxiolytic and anticonvulsant effects , lacking the strong sedative-hypnotic profile of propofol . ", "Benzodiazepines -LRB- BZD , BZs -RRB- , sometimes called `` benzos '' , are a class of psychoactive drugs whose core chemical structure is the fusion of a benzene ring and a diazepine ring . The first such drug , chlordiazepoxide -LRB- Librium -RRB- , was discovered accidentally by Leo Sternbach in 1955 , and made available in 1960 by Hoffmann -- La Roche , which , since 1963 , has also marketed the benzodiazepine diazepam -LRB- Valium -RRB- . In 1977 benzodiazepines were globally the most prescribed medications . Benzodiazepines enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid -LRB- GABA -RRB- at the GABAA receptor , resulting in sedative , hypnotic -LRB- sleep-inducing -RRB- , anxiolytic -LRB- anti-anxiety -RRB- , anticonvulsant , and muscle relaxant properties . High doses of many shorter-acting benzodiazepines may also cause anterograde amnesia and dissociation . These properties make benzodiazepines useful in treating anxiety , insomnia , agitation , seizures , muscle spasms , alcohol withdrawal and as a premedication for medical or dental procedures . Benzodiazepines are categorized as either short - , intermediate - , or long-acting . Short - and intermediate-acting benzodiazepines are preferred for the treatment of insomnia ; longer-acting benzodiazepines are recommended for the treatment of anxiety . Benzodiazepines are generally viewed as safe and effective for short-term use , although cognitive impairment and paradoxical effects such as aggression or behavioral disinhibition occasionally occur . A minority of people can have paradoxical reactions such as worsened agitation or panic . Long-term use is controversial because of concerns about adverse psychological and physical effects , decreasing effectiveness , and physical dependence and withdrawal . As a result of adverse effects associated with the long-term use of benzodiazepines , withdrawal from benzodiazepines , in general , leads to improved physical and mental health . The elderly are at an increased risk of suffering from both short - and long-term adverse effects , and as a result , all benzodiazepines are listed in the Beers List of inappropriate medications for older adults . There is controversy concerning the safety of benzodiazepines in pregnancy . While they are not major teratogens , uncertainty remains as to whether they cause cleft palate in a small number of babies and whether neurobehavioural effects occur as a result of prenatal exposure ; they are known to cause withdrawal symptoms in the newborn . Benzodiazepines can be taken in overdoses and can cause dangerous deep unconsciousness . However , they are less toxic than their predecessors , the barbiturates , and death rarely results when a benzodiazepine is the only drug taken . When combined with other central nervous system -LRB- CNS -RRB- depressants such as alcoholic drinks and opioids , the potential for toxicity and fatal overdose increases . Benzodiazepines are commonly misused and taken in combination with other drugs of abuse . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "SZA_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "See.SZA.Run", "Neo_soul", "Kim_Sozzi", "Feadz" ]

[ "Solána Rowe -LRB- born November 8 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by her stage name SZA -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪzə -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter . She was born in St. Louis , Missouri , later relocating to Maplewood , New Jersey . In October 2012 , Rowe self-released an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- titled See.SZA.Run , which she then followed up with her second EP , titled S , in October 2013 . In July 2013 , it was revealed that she had signed to the hip hop record label Top Dawg Entertainment , through which she released Z , her third EP and first retail release , in April 2014 . SZA is a Neo Soul singer whose music is described as Alternative R&B , with elements of soul , hip hop , minimalist R&B , cloud rap , ethereal R&B , witch house and chillwave . Rowe 's lyrics are described as `` unravelling '' , that revolve around themes of sexuality , nostalgia , and abandonment . Rowe cites a variety of artists as influences including Billie Holiday , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Björk , Jamiroquai , and Wu-Tang Clan . SZA also takes influence from non-musical artists including gymnasts , ice skaters , painters , and filmmakers , including Spike Lee . ", "See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . ", "Neo soul is a genre of popular music . The term was coined by music industry entrepreneur Kedar Massenburg during the late 1990s to market and describe a style of music that emerged from soul and contemporary R&B . Heavily based in soul music , neo soul is distinguished by a less conventional sound than its contemporary R&B counterpart , with incorporated elements ranging from jazz , funk , and hip hop to pop , fusion , and African music . It has been noted by music writers for its traditional R&B influences , conscious-driven lyrics , and strong female presence . Neo soul developed during the 1980s and early 1990s , in the United States and United Kingdom , as a soul revival movement . It earned mainstream success during the 1990s , with the commercial and critical breakthroughs of several artists , including D'Angelo , Erykah Badu , Lauryn Hill , and Maxwell . Their music was marketed as an alternative to the producer-driven , digitally approached R&B of the time . Since its initial mainstream popularity and impact on the sound of contemporary R&B , neo soul has been expanded and diversified musically through the works of both African-American and international artists . Its mainstream presence declined during the 2000s , although newer artists emerged through more independent means of marketing their music . According to music journalist Mark Anthony Neal , `` neo-soul and its various incarnations has helped to redefine the boundaries and contours of black pop . '' ", "Kim Sozzi is an American dance-pop singer originally from Long Island , New York . ", "Feadz -LRB- born Fabien Pianta -RRB- is a French music producer , DJ and songwriter currently signed by French music label Ed Banger Records . He combines the genres of hip hop , electronic , techno and French house in his music and is perhaps best known for his collaborations with label-mate and former girlfriend Uffie . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Baadshah_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-", "Barsaat_Ki_Raat", "Destroy_All_Monsters", "Godzilla_vs._King_Ghidorah", "Mafia_Raaj" ]

[ "For disambiguation , See Baadshah Baadshah -LRB- Emperor -RRB- is a 2013 Telugu action thriller film directed by Sreenu Vaitla . The film was produced by Bandla Ganesh under his Parameswara Art Productions banner . It stars Jr. . NTR and Kajal Aggarwal in the lead roles and is their second film together after Brindavanam . The soundtrack was composed by S. Thaman and this is his second collaboration with Sreenu Vaitla . Cinematography was handled by Jayanan Vincent , R D Rajasekhar and K V Guhan . The film was released worldwide on 5 April 2013 , receiving positive reviews from critics and recorded as Super Hit at the box-office . and was premiered at the Osaka Asian Film Festival 2014 held in Japan . The film was also dubbed into Hindi under the title Rowdy Baadshah by Goldmines TeleFilms . Baadshah released in 1550 Screens worldwide with 1200 Prints . Later , this movie was dubbed into Malayalam , Japanese , and Korean under the same name . ", "Barsaat Ki Raat -LRB- बरसात की रात Translated : ' A Rainy Night ' -RRB- is a 1960 Bollywood film starring Bharat Bhushan , Madhubala , Shyama , Mumtaz Begum and K.N. Singh . It was directed by P. L. Santoshi . This film was released in black-and-white . It became particularly popular for its qawwali songs and was one of the biggest hits at the box-office in 1960 . This is music director Roshan 's first big success ; almost all the film songs became hits . Barsaat Ki Raat was also one of the last films to star celebrated actress Madhubala . ", "is a 1968 Japanese science fiction film directed by Ishirō Honda . The film is ninth entry in the original Godzilla series and stars Akira Kubo , Jun Tazaki , Yukiko Kobayashi and Yoshio Tsuchiya . The film story features aliens known as Kilaaks , who have released the giant monsters from Monsterland and have planted mind-control devices on the monsters to control them . The monsters are eventually freed from the mind control , which leads the aliens to release King Ghidorah from space to challenge them . The film was written by Honda and Takeshi Kimura who introduced the concept of Monster Island into the Godzilla film series . The film featured some complete new costumes for monsters such as Godzilla and some that were altered since their appearance in previous films . The film was not as successful in the box office in Japan as previous Godzilla films with critics from Variety and Monthly Film Bulletin praising the final monster fight , but finding the rest of the film making -LRB- direction , sets , acting -RRB- to be of low quality . ", "is a 1991 Japanese science fiction tokusatsu kaiju film featuring Godzilla , produced and distributed by Toho . The film is written and directed by Kazuki Omori and is the 18th film in the Godzilla franchise and the third film in the Heisei series . The film was released in Japan on December 14 , 1991 and direct-to-video in North America in 1998 . Although the film 's production crew remained largely unchanged from that of Godzilla vs. Biollante , the previous film 's financial disappointment , due to a lack of child viewership and alleged competition with the contemporary Back to the Future franchise , compelled the producers to create a more fantasy-orientated picture with elements of time travel included . It was the first Godzilla film to feature a newly orchestrated score by Akira Ifukube since Terror of Mechagodzilla , and although much more successful than its predecessor , the film became controversial in the United States due to perceived anti-Americanism stemming from a scene where Godzilla kills several American soldiers . Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment released Godzilla vs. King Ghidorah and Godzilla vs. Mothra on DVD in 1998 . ", "Maafia Raaj is a 1998 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by Yeshwantt , starring Mithun Chakraborty , Ayesha Jhulka , Shakti Kapoor and Sadashiv Amrapurkar " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scream_2", "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "The_Scream_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Scary_or_Die" ]

[ "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "The Scream -LRB- Fəryad -RRB- is a 1993 Azerbaijani war film directed by Jeyhun Mirzayev based loosely on the Nagorno-Karabakh War and Khojaly Massacre . The film stars Jeyhun Mirzayev himself , Haci Ismayilov , and Melik Dadashev . ", "Scary or Die is a 2012 American horror anthology film that was directed by Bob Badway , Michael Emanuel , and Igor Meglic . The film was released on video on demand on May 1 , 2012 and on DVD on September 11 , 2012 . Initially titled Terror Bytes , the film 's name was later changed to coincide with a horror website by the same name that Emanuel ran with his co-director Igor Meglic and two other filmmakers . The anthology stars Domiziano Arcangeli , Corbin Bleu , and Bill Oberst Jr. , and is composed of five interlocking stories set within the city of Los Angeles . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dark_matter", "Nuclear_binding_energy", "ZEPLIN-III", "WR_9", "Cosmic_background_radiation" ]

[ "Dark matter is a hypothetical type of matter distinct from baryonic matter -LRB- ordinary matter such as protons and neutrons -RRB- , neutrinos and dark energy . The existence of dark matter would explain a number of otherwise puzzling astronomical observations . The name refers to the fact that it does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation , such as light , and is thus invisible to the entire electromagnetic spectrum . Although dark matter has not been directly observed , its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects such as the motions of visible matter , gravitational lensing , its influence on the universe 's large-scale structure , on galaxies , and its effects in the cosmic microwave background . The standard model of cosmology indicates that the total mass -- energy of the universe contains 4.9 % ordinary matter , 26.8 % dark matter and 68.3 % dark energy . Thus , dark matter constitutes 84.5 % Since dark energy , by convention , does not count as `` matter '' , this is 26.8 / -LRB- 4.9 + 26.8 -RRB- = 0.845 of total mass , while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1 % of total mass -- energy content . The great majority of ordinary matter in the universe is also unseen , since visible stars and gas inside galaxies and clusters account for less than 10 % of the ordinary matter contribution to the mass-energy density of the universe . The most widely accepted hypothesis on the form for dark matter is that it is composed of weakly interacting massive particles -LRB- WIMPs -RRB- that interact only through gravity and the weak force . The dark matter hypothesis plays a central role in current modeling of cosmic structure formation and galaxy formation and evolution and on explanations of the anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background -LRB- CMB -RRB- . All these lines of evidence suggest that galaxies , galaxy clusters , and the universe as a whole contain far more matter than that which is observable via electromagnetic signals . Many experiments to detect proposed dark matter particles through non-gravitational means are under way ; however , no dark matter particle has been conclusively identified . Although the existence of dark matter is generally accepted by most of the astronomical community , a minority of astronomers , motivated by the lack of conclusive identification of dark matter , argue for various modifications of the standard laws of general relativity , such as MOND , TeVeS , and conformal gravity that attempt to account for the observations without invoking additional matter . ", "Nuclear binding energy is the energy that would be required to disassemble the nucleus of an atom into its component parts . These component parts are neutrons and protons , which are collectively called nucleons . The binding energy of nuclei is due to the attractive forces that hold these nucleons together , and it is always a positive number , since all nuclei would require the expenditure of energy to separate them into individual protons and neutrons . The mass of an atomic nucleus is less than the sum of the individual masses of the free constituent protons and neutrons -LRB- according to Einstein 's equation E = mc2 -RRB- and this ` missing mass ' is known as the mass defect , and represents the energy that was released when the nucleus was formed . The term `` nuclear binding energy '' may also refer to the energy balance in processes in which the nucleus splits into fragments composed of more than one nucleon . If new binding energy is available when light nuclei fuse , or when heavy nuclei split , either process can result in release of this binding energy . This energy may be made available as nuclear energy and can be used to produce electricity as in -LRB- nuclear power -RRB- or in a nuclear weapon . When a large nucleus splits into pieces , excess energy is emitted as photons -LRB- gamma rays -RRB- and as the kinetic energy of a number of different ejected particles -LRB- nuclear fission products -RRB- . The nuclear binding energies and forces are on the order of a million times greater than the electron binding energies of light atoms like hydrogen . The mass defect of a nucleus represents the mass of the energy of binding of the nucleus , and is the difference between the mass of a nucleus and the sum of the masses of the nucleons of which it is composed . ", "The ZEPLIN-III dark matter experiment attempted to detect galactic WIMPs using a 12 kg liquid xenon target . It operated at the Boulby Underground Laboratory -LRB- North-East England , UK -RRB- in the period 2006 -- 2011 . This was the last in a series of xenon-based experiments in the ZEPLIN programme pursued originally by the UK Dark Matter Collaboration -LRB- UKDMC -RRB- . The ZEPLIN-III project was led by Imperial College London and also included the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Edinburgh University in the UK , as well as LIP-Coimbra in Portugal and ITEP-Moscow in Russia . It ruled out cross-sections for elastic scattering of WIMPs off nucleons above 3.9 × 10 − 8 pb -LRB- 3.9 × 10 − 44 cm2 -RRB- from the two science runs conducted at Boulby -LRB- 83 days in 2008 and 319 days in 2010/11 -RRB- . Direct dark matter search experiments look for extremely rare and very weak collisions expected to occur between the cold dark matter particles that are believed to permeate our galaxy and the nuclei of atoms in the active medium of a radiation detector . These hypothetical elementary particles could be Weakly Interacting Massive Particles , or WIMPs , weighing as little as a few protons or as much as several heavy nuclei . Their nature is not yet known , but no sensible candidates remain within the Standard Model of particle physics to explain the dark matter problem . ", "WR 9 is a spectroscopic binary in the constellation Cygnus consisting of a Wolf-Rayet star and a class O star . It is around 4,800 light years away . WR 9 is a binary with two components in a circular 14 day orbit . The Wolf-Rayet component is often identified as the primary because it dominates the spectrum with its broad emission lines , although it is less massive , less luminous , and less visually bright than its companion . The companion is an approximately O7 star . The spectrum is dominated by broad emission lines , those of CIV being the strongest , followed by HeII . CIII lines are seen but much weaker . OV lines are also stronger than CIII . The classification is usually given as WC4 , although it has previously been assigned as WC5 . By comparison the absorption lines of the secondary star are narrower and weaker , although at blue and shorter wavelengths they become stronger than the WR lines . The spectral type of the secondary can be set at O7 . The luminosity class can not be determined clearly , although it has been suggested to be a supergiant . The Wolf-Rayet star shows no hydrogen in its spectrum and is though to be hydrogen-free . It is calculated to consist of 42 % helium and 58 % heavier elements , mostly carbon and oxygen . WR 9 is listed as an eclipsing binary in the General Catalogue of Variable Stars , as well as having the more irregular brightness changes frequently seen in Wolf Rayet stars . The total amplitude is only 0.04 magnitudes . The eclipses are so shallow because only the atmosphere of the WR star eclipses the O star on each orbit . ", "Cosmic background radiation is electromagnetic radiation with no discernible source . The origin of this radiation depends on the region of the spectrum that is observed . One component is the cosmic microwave background . This component is redshifted photons that have freely streamed from an epoch when the Universe became transparent for the first time to radiation . Its discovery and detailed observations of its properties are considered one of the major confirmations of the Big Bang . The discovery -LRB- by chance in 1965 -RRB- of the cosmic background radiation suggests that the early universe was dominated by a radiation field , a field of extremely high temperature and pressure . The Sunyaev -- Zel ` dovich effect shows the phenomena of radiant cosmic background radiation interacting with `` electron '' clouds distorting the spectrum of the radiation . There is also background radiation in the infrared , x-rays , etc. , with different causes , and they can sometimes be resolved into an individual source . See cosmic infrared background and X-ray background . See also cosmic neutrino background and extragalactic background light . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Golf", "Association_football", "Golf_club", "Killer_-LRB-pool-RRB-", "List_of_female_golfers" ]

[ "Golf is a club and ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible . Golf , unlike most ball games , can not and does not utilize a standardized playing area . The game is played on a course with an arranged progression of 18 holes . Each hole on the course must contain a tee box to start from , and a putting green containing the actual hole or cup -LRB- 4.25 inches in width -RRB- . There are other standard forms of terrain in between , such as the fairway , rough -LRB- long grass -RRB- , sand traps , and hazards -LRB- water , rocks , fescue -RRB- but each hole on a course is unique in its specific layout and arrangement . Golf is played for the lowest number of strokes by an individual , known as stroke play , or the lowest score on the most individual holes in a complete round by an individual or team , known as match play . Stroke play is the most commonly seen format at all levels . ", "Association football , more commonly known as football or soccer , is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball . It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies making it the world 's most popular sport . The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end . The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal . Players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play , unless they are goalkeepers -LRB- and then only when within their penalty area -RRB- . Other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball , but may also use their head or torso . The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins . If the score is level at the end of the game , either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition . The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863 . Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football -LRB- FIFA ; Fédération Internationale de Football Association -RRB- , which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years . ", "A golf club is a club used to hit a golf ball in a game of golf . Each club is composed of a shaft with a grip and a club head . Woods are mainly used for long-distance fairway or tee shots ; irons , the most versatile class , are used for a variety of shots ; hybrids that combine design elements of woods and irons are becoming increasingly popular ; putters are used mainly on the green to roll the ball into the hole . A standard set consists of 14 golf clubs , and while there are traditional combinations sold at retail as matched sets , players are free to use any combination of 14 or fewer legal clubs . An important variation in different clubs is loft , or the angle between the club 's face and the vertical plane . It is loft that is the primary determinant of the ascending trajectory of the golf ball , with the tangential angle of the club head 's swing arc at impact being a secondary and relatively minor consideration -LRB- though these small changes in swing angle can nevertheless have a significant influence on launch angle when using low-lofted clubs -RRB- . The impact of the club compresses the ball , while grooves on the club face give the ball backspin . Together , the compression and backspin create lift . The majority of woods and irons are labeled with a number ; higher numbers indicate shorter shafts and higher lofts , which give the ball a higher and shorter trajectory . ", "Killer or killers is a multi-player folk variant of straight pool in which each player is assigned a set number of `` lives '' and takes one shot per to attempt to a ball , or else lose a life . Usually if the player then an additional life is lost . It is a popular pub game because it can involve a potentially unlimited number of players , and offers the opportunity for each player to bet a small amount of money for a reasonable return in winner-takes-all . There are often other local subrules such as potting the , or any two balls in one shot , gives the player an extra life , or that failure to pocket a ball on the does not cost a life -LRB- in which case the shooter shoots again -RRB- . The game is sometimes called killer pool . ", "A golfer is one who plays golf . Below is a list of female golfers , professional and amateurs , sorted alphabetically . : Category : Lists of golfers contains lists of golfers sorted in several other ways : by nationality , by tour and by type of major championship won -LRB- men 's , women 's or senior -RRB- . All members of the World Golf Hall of Fame are listed , including those inducted for their off-course contributions to the sport . World Golf Hall of Fame members are annotated </span> HoF . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Annie_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Annie_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-", "Mil_Años_Luz_-LRB-Lali_Espósito_song-RRB-", "Since_1972", "Instant_Karma-COLON-_All-Time_Greatest_Hits" ]

[ "Annie is a 2014 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Will Gluck and produced by Village Roadshow Pictures and Will Smith 's Overbrook Entertainment for Sony Pictures ' Columbia Pictures . A contemporary adaptation of the 1977 Broadway musical of the same name , the film stars Quvenzhané Wallis , Jamie Foxx , Rose Byrne , Bobby Cannavale , and Cameron Diaz . The third film adaptation , following Columbia 's 1982 theatrical film and Disney 's 1999 television film , Annie began production in August 2013 and opened on December 19 , 2014 to generally negative reviews , but was a box-office success , grossing over $ 133 million internationally . Annie received two Golden Globe Award nominations , one for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical -LRB- for Wallis -RRB- and another for Best Original Song . Conversely , the film won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel , Remake , Rip-off or Sequel and Cameron Diaz was nominated for Worst Supporting Actress . ", "Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film adapted from Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse , Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan , which in turn is based on Little Orphan Annie , the 1924 comic strip by Harold Gray . The film was directed by John Huston , scripted by Carol Sobieski , and stars Albert Finney , Carol Burnett , Ann Reinking , Tim Curry , Bernadette Peters , Geoffrey Holder , Edward Herrmann , and Aileen Quinn in her film debut . Set during the Great Depression , the film tells the story of Annie , an orphan from New York City who is taken in by America 's richest billionaire Oliver Warbucks . Filming took place for six weeks at Monmouth University in New Jersey . The film , released on June 18 , 1982 , received mixed reviews from critics and was nominated for Best Production Design and Best Song Score and its Adaptation at the 55th Academy Awards . Quinn won a Best Young Actress at the Young Artist Awards . A television film sequel , named Annie : A Royal Adventure ! was released in 1995 . In their first film collaboration , Disney and Columbia Pictures produced a made for television version in 1999 . Columbia released a contemporary film adaptation on December 19 , 2014 . ", "`` Mil Años Luz '' is the third single released by Argentine singer and actress Lali Espósito , taken from her debut studio album A Bailar -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . It was released via digital download on November 19 , 2015 . The song was written by Espósito along with music producers Pablo Akselrad , Luis Burgio and Gustavo Novello , and was produced by 3musica . ", "Since 1972 is the second solo album by American drummer Josh Freese . It was released on March 24 , 2009 . ", "Instant Karma : All-Time Greatest Hits , a three-disc compilation album of music recorded by John Lennon , is a budget release targeted for sale at warehouse-type stores such as Sam 's Club and Costco . The album was released in 2002 by Timeless/Traditions Alive Music under license from Capitol/EMI Special Projects . Disc one , subtitled The Hits , contained eleven songs that were previously released on singles . Disc two , subtitled Sings Classic Rock 'N' Roll , contained ten cover songs recorded during Lennon 's Rock 'n' Roll sessions as well as `` Blue Suede Shoes '' and `` Dizzy , Miss Lizzy , '' which were recorded live in Toronto in 1969 . Disc three , subtitled The Classics Live , contained twelve songs recorded live in New York City either in August 1972 with Elephant 's Memory at Madison Square Garden or , in the case of `` Well -LRB- Baby Please Do n't Go -RRB- , '' with Frank Zappa and The Mothers of Invention at the Fillmore East in June 1971 . All thirty-five songs on the album had been previously released . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Key_&_Peele", "Black_Reel_Award_for_Best_Original_or_Adapted_Song", "People's_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Band", "Black_Reel_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actress,_Television_Movie_or_Limited_Series", "Keegan-Michael_Key" ]

[ "Key & Peele is an American sketch comedy television series created by Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele for Comedy Central . Both Key and Peele previously worked on MADtv . Each episode of the show consists mainly of several pre-taped skits starring the two actors . The sketches cover a variety of societal topics , often with a focus on American popular culture , ethnic stereotypes , and race relations . Key & Peele premiered on January 31 , 2012 and ended on September 9 , 2015 , with a total of 53 episodes , over the course of five seasons . A special entitled `` Key & Peele 's Super Bowl Special '' aired on January 30 , 2015 . Key & Peele won a Peabody Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards and has been nominated for various other awards , including Writers Guild Award , NAACP Image Award and 16 additional Primetime Emmy Awards in various categories . ", "Here are the winners and nominees of the Black Reel Award for Best Original or Adapted Song . The award goes to the artist and the writers of the song . Most Wins : John Legend - 3 wins Most Nominations : Beyoncé , John Legend - 4 nominations Henry Krieger , Ludacris , Alicia Keys - 3 nominations Eminem , Joe Budden , Mary J. Blige , Jennifer Hudson , Randy Newman , Ne-Yo , Terry Lewis , Jimmy Jam , Snoop Dogg , Anika Noni Rose , R. Kelly , Raphael Saadiq , Luis Restro , Jay Z , Kanye West , Pharrell Williams , Common , Ludwig Gorannson - 2 nominations ", "Category : People 's Choice Awards ", "Here are the nominees and winners of the Black Reel Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress , TV Movie or Limited Series . The category was reinstated in 2013 after a five -- year hiatus . Cicely Tyson & Alfre Woodard are the biggest winners in this category with two wins . Tyson , Woodard along with Jurnee Smollett , Loretta Devine , Lisa Arrindell Anderson & CCH Pounder have the most nominations in this category with two . Multiple Nominees 1 . Cicely Tyson , Kimberly Elise , Alfre Woodard , Jurnee Smollett , Lisa Arrindell Anderson , CCH Pounder & Mo'Nique - 2 nominations ", "Keegan-Michael Key -LRB- born March 22 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series Key & Peele and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series Playing House . He spent six seasons as a cast member on MADtv and has made several guest appearances on Whose Line is it Anyway ? . In 2014 , he also starred in the first season of the FX series Fargo and had a recurring role on the sixth and seventh season of the NBC series Parks and Recreation . He has had supporting roles in several films , including Let 's Be Cops , Tomorrowland and Pitch Perfect 2 . In 2015 , Key appeared at the White House Correspondents ' Dinner as the character Luther , President Barack Obama 's anger translator . In 2016 , he produced and starred in Keanu -LRB- 2016 -RRB- with his Key & Peele co-star Jordan Peele . He also hosted the show Planet 's Funniest Animals on Animal Planet . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Toy_Story_2", "Pixar", "The_Incredibles_2", "Cars_3", "Cars_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon , it is the sequel to the 1995 film Toy Story . In the film , Woody is stolen by a toy collector , prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him , but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum . Many of the original characters and voices from Toy Story return for this sequel , and several new characters -- including Jessie -LRB- voiced by Joan Cusack -RRB- , Barbie -LRB- voiced by Jodi Benson -RRB- , Stinky Pete -LRB- voiced by Kelsey Grammer -RRB- and Mrs. Potato Head -LRB- voiced by Estelle Harris -RRB- -- are introduced . It was the last Toy Story film that starred Jim Varney as Slinky Dog before his death in 2000 . Disney initially envisioned the film as a direct-to-video sequel . Toy Story 2 began production in a building separated from Pixar , on a small scale , as most of the main Pixar staff were busy working on A Bug 's Life -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . When story reels proved promising , Disney upgraded the film to theatrical release , but Pixar was unhappy with the film 's quality . Lasseter and the story team redeveloped the entire plot in one weekend . Although most Pixar features take years to develop , the established release date could not be moved and the production schedule for Toy Story 2 was compressed into nine months . Despite production struggles , Toy Story 2 opened in November 1999 to wildly successful box office numbers , eventually grossing over $ 497 million , and received universal acclaim from critics . Toy Story 2 has been considered by critics to be one of few sequel films to outshine the original , and it continues to be featured frequently on lists of the greatest animated films ever made . The film has seen multiple home media releases and a theatrical 3-D re-release in 2009 , 10 years after its initial release . Toy Story 3 was released in 2010 , which was also critically and commercially successful . ", "Pixar -LRB- -LSB- ˈpɪksɑr -RSB- -RRB- , also referred to as Pixar Animation Studios , is an American computer animation film studio based in Emeryville , California that is a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group , part of the Lucasfilm computer division , before its spin-out as a corporation in 1986 , with funding by Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs , who became the majority shareholder . Disney purchased Pixar in 2006 at a valuation of $ 7.4 billion , a transaction that resulted in Jobs becoming Disney 's largest single shareholder at the time . Pixar is best known for CGI-animated feature films created with RenderMan , Pixar 's own implementation of the industry-standard RenderMan image-rendering application programming interface , used to generate high-quality images . Pixar has produced seventeen feature films , beginning with Toy Story -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , which was the first-ever computer-animated feature film , and its most recent being Finding Dory -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . All 17 of its films have debuted with CinemaScore ratings of at least an `` A − , '' indicating positive receptions with audiences . The studio has also produced several short films . , its feature films have earned approximately $ 10.8 billion at the box office worldwide , with an average worldwide gross of $ 634 million per film . Finding Dory , along with its predecessor Finding Nemo -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , as well as Toy Story 3 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- are among the 50 highest-grossing films of all time , with the lattermost film being the third all-time highest-grossing animated film with a gross of $ 1.063 billion . Fourteen of Pixar 's films are also among the 50 highest-grossing animated films of all time . The studio has earned sixteen Academy Awards , seven Golden Globe Awards , and eleven Grammy Awards , among many other awards and acknowledgments . Many of Pixar 's films have been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature since its inauguration in 2001 , with eight winning ; this includes Finding Nemo and Toy Story 3 , along with The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Ratatouille -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , WALL-E -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Up -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Brave -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Inside Out -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Monsters , Inc. -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- are the only two films that were nominated for the award without winning it , while Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Monsters University -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , The Good Dinosaur -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Finding Dory have not been nominated . Up and Toy Story 3 were also the respective second and third animated films to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture , the first being Walt Disney Animation Studios ' Beauty and the Beast -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Luxo Jr. , a character from the studio 's 1986 short film of the same name , is the studio 's mascot . On September 6 , 2009 , Pixar executives John Lasseter , Brad Bird , Pete Docter , Andrew Stanton , and Lee Unkrich were presented with the Golden Lion award for Lifetime Achievement by the biennial Venice Film Festival . The award was presented by Lucasfilm 's founder George Lucas . ", "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . ", "Cars 3 is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and scheduled to be released on June 16 , 2017 by Walt Disney Pictures . It is the eighteenth Pixar film , the third installment in the Cars franchise , a sequel to Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and a threequel to Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . It is being directed by Brian Fee , a storyboard artist on Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . It will be the first film he has directed . ", "Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed and co-written by John Lasseter , it is Pixar 's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney in May 2006 . Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles , the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson , Paul Newman -LRB- in his final acting role -RRB- , Bonnie Hunt , Larry the Cable Guy , Tony Shalhoub , Cheech Marin , Michael Wallis , George Carlin , Paul Dooley , Jenifer Lewis , Guido Quaroni , Michael Keaton , Katherine Helmond and John Ratzenberger . Race car drivers Dale Earnhardt , Jr. , Mario Andretti , Michael Schumacher and car enthusiast Jay Leno -LRB- as `` Jay Limo '' -RRB- voice themselves . Cars premiered on May 26 , 2006 at Lowe 's Motor Speedway in Concord , North Carolina , and was theatrically released on June 9 , 2006 to mostly positive reviews from critics . It was nominated for two Academy Awards including Best Animated Feature , and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film . The film was released on DVD on November 7 , 2006 and on Blu-ray in 2007 . The film was accompanied by the short One Man Band for its theatrical and home media releases . Merchandise based on the film -LRB- including scale models of several of the cars -RRB- broke records for retail sales of merchandise based on a Disney/Pixar film , bringing an estimated $ 10 billion for 5 years after the film 's release . The film was dedicated to Joe Ranft , who was killed in a car accident during the film 's production . A sequel , titled Cars 2 , was released on June 24 , 2011 , and a spin-off film titled Planes , produced by DisneyToon Studios , was released on August 9 , 2013 , which was followed by its own sequel , Planes : Fire & Rescue , released on July 18 , 2014 . A series of short animated films titled Cars Toons debuted in 2008 on Disney Channel and Disney XD . A second sequel , Cars 3 , is scheduled for release on June 16 , 2017 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "Terrence_Howard", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Iron_Man", "Kevin_Costner" ]

[ "Terrence Dashon Howard -LRB- born March 11 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . Having his first major roles in the 1995 films Dead Presidents and Mr. Holland 's Opus , Howard broke into the mainstream with a succession of television and cinema roles between 2004 and 2006 . He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Hustle & Flow . Howard has had prominent roles in many other movies including Winnie , Ray , Lackawanna Blues , Crash , Four Brothers , Get Rich or Die Tryin ' , Idlewild , August Rush , The Brave One and Prisoners . Howard played James Rhodes in Iron Man and reprised the role in the video game adaptation . However , he was replaced by Don Cheadle for the future films . He currently stars as the lead character Lucious Lyon in the television series Empire . His debut album , Shine Through It , was released in September 2008 . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists . ", "Iron Man -LRB- Anthony Edward `` Tony '' Stark -RRB- is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character was created by writer and editor Stan Lee , developed by scripter Larry Lieber , and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby . The character made his first appearance in Tales of Suspense # 39 -LRB- cover dated March 1963 -RRB- . A wealthy American business magnate , playboy , and ingenious engineer , Tony Stark suffers a severe chest injury during a kidnapping in which his captors attempt to force him to build a weapon of mass destruction . He instead creates a powered suit of armor to save his life and escape captivity . Later , Stark augments his suit with weapons and other technological devices he designed through his company , Stark Industries . He uses the suit and successive versions to protect the world as Iron Man , while at first concealing his true identity . Initially , Iron Man was a vehicle for Stan Lee to explore Cold War themes , particularly the role of American technology and business in the fight against communism . Subsequent re-imaginings of Iron Man have transitioned from Cold War themes to contemporary concerns , such as corporate crime and terrorism . Throughout most of the character 's publication history , Iron Man has been a founding member of the superhero team the Avengers and has been featured in several incarnations of his own various comic book series . Iron Man has been adapted for several animated TV shows and films . The character is portrayed by Robert Downey Jr. in the live action film Iron Man -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which was a critical and box office success . Downey , who received much acclaim for his performance , reprised the role in a cameo in The Incredible Hulk -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , two Iron Man sequels Iron Man 2 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Iron Man 3 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and will do so again in Spider-Man : Homecoming -LRB- 2017 -RRB- as well as Avengers : Infinity War -LRB- 2018 -RRB- and its untitled sequel -LRB- 2019 -RRB- in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . Iron Man was ranked 12th on IGN 's `` Top 100 Comic Book Heroes '' in 2011 , and third in their list of `` The Top 50 Avengers '' in 2012 . ", "Kevin Michael Costner -LRB- born January 18 , 1955 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and musician . His accolades include two Academy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and one Emmy Award . Costner has played Eliot Ness in The Untouchables , Crash Davis in Bull Durham , Ray Kinsella in Field of Dreams , Lt. John J. Dunbar in Dances with Wolves , Jim Garrison in JFK , Robin Hood in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves , Frank Farmer in The Bodyguard , Roy McAvoy in Tin Cup , Jonathan Kent in the DC Extended Universe , and the Mariner in Waterworld . He directed , produced , and starred in The Postman . In television , Costner won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film , and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for his role as Devil Anse Hatfield in Hatfields & McCoys -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Jon_Hamm", "Kit_Williamson", "Oscar_Isaac", "Terrence_Howard", "45th_British_Academy_Film_Awards" ]

[ "Jonathan Daniel Hamm -LRB- born March 10 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and television producer best known for playing advertising executive Don Draper for the AMC television drama series , Mad Men -LRB- 2007 -- 2015 -RRB- . For much of the mid-1990s , he lived in Los Angeles , making appearances in television series Providence , The Division , What About Brian , and Related . During 2000 , he made his feature movie debut in the space adventure movie Space Cowboys . The next year , he had a minor role in the independent comedy , Kissing Jessica Stein -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . He gained wide recognition when Mad Men began broadcast during July 2007 . His performance earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series -- Drama during 2008 and 2016 and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series during 2015 . He directed two episodes of the show . During 2008 , Hamm appeared in a remake of the science fiction movie The Day The Earth Stood Still . His first leading movie role was in the 2010 independent thriller Stolen . He also had supporting roles in the movies The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Sucker Punch -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Bridesmaids -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Hamm has received 16 Primetime Emmy Award nominations for his performances in Mad Men , 30 Rock -LRB- 2006 -- 2013 -RRB- , and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt -LRB- 2015 -- present -RRB- . His other television credits include featuring in the Sky Arts series A Young Doctor 's Notebook and guest roles in Parks and Recreation and Wet Hot American Summer : First Day of Camp . He provided his voice to the animated movie Shrek Forever After during 2010 , and during 2015 , he featured in the animated movie Minions . ", "Kit Williamson -LRB- born November 13 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker , best known for his role as Ed Gifford on the final two seasons of AMC 's Mad Men and for creating and starring in the Daytime Emmy Award-nominated LGBT dark comedy series EastSiders . He was born and raised in Jackson , Mississippi and attended Interlochen Arts Academy , an arts boarding school in northern lower Michigan and Fordham University . He is also openly gay , and married to his EastSiders co-star John Halbach . He appeared in the Broadway premiere of Eric Bogosian 's Talk Radio , starring Liev Schreiber , which ran from March 11 to June 24 , 2007 . Other stage performances include the Off-Broadway premiere of Przemyslaw Wojcieszek 's Made in Poland at 59E59 . The show was reviewed in Variety , which said , `` Williamson 's hilariously serious perf as an angst-filled wannabe revolutionary strikes exactly the right note . As he wanders around his little town in post-Communist Poland , vandalizing cars and trashing phone booths , the unfairness of everything becomes so oppressive he delivers Bogus ' every line like it 's a prelude to a fistfight . '' He has appeared in a number of movies and television shows , including Best Friends Forever , starring Brea Grant and Sean Maher , 2010 : Moby Dick from The Asylum and episodes of Numb3rs and Death Valley . ", "Oscar Isaac -LRB- born Óscar Isaac Hernández Estrada ; March 9 , 1979 -RRB- is a Guatemalan-American actor and musician . He is known for his lead film roles in the comedy-drama Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination , the crime drama A Most Violent Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and the science fiction thriller Ex Machina -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , in which he played Nathan Hamlet Bateman . In 2006 , he portrayed Saint Joseph , husband of Mary , in The Nativity Story . He also portrayed José Ramos-Horta , former president of East Timor , in the Australian film Balibo for which he won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role . He has portrayed characters of many different nationalities and ethnicities , such as mixed European , Egyptian , Polish , English , French , Mexican , East Timorese , Italian , Welsh , Indonesian , Greek , Cuban , Israeli , and Armenian . He appeared in Star Wars : The Force Awakens -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , as X-wing pilot Poe Dameron , and in X-Men : Apocalypse -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as the titular mutant supervillain Apocalypse . He also headlined the HBO miniseries Show Me a Hero , as politician Nick Wasicsko in 2015 , which earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film . In 2016 , Time named Isaac one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual Time 100 list . He also played the lead role of Mikael Boghosian in The Promise -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , a film based on the Armenian Genocide . ", "Terrence Dashon Howard -LRB- born March 11 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . Having his first major roles in the 1995 films Dead Presidents and Mr. Holland 's Opus , Howard broke into the mainstream with a succession of television and cinema roles between 2004 and 2006 . He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Hustle & Flow . Howard has had prominent roles in many other movies including Winnie , Ray , Lackawanna Blues , Crash , Four Brothers , Get Rich or Die Tryin ' , Idlewild , August Rush , The Brave One and Prisoners . Howard played James Rhodes in Iron Man and reprised the role in the video game adaptation . However , he was replaced by Don Cheadle for the future films . He currently stars as the lead character Lucious Lyon in the television series Empire . His debut album , Shine Through It , was released in September 2008 . ", "The 45th British Film Awards , given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1992 , honoured the best films of 1991 . Alan Parker 's The Commitments won the awards for Best Film , Director , Adapted Screenplay and Editing . The Silence of the Lambs won the awards for Best Actor -LRB- Anthony Hopkins -RRB- and Actress -LRB- Jodie Foster -RRB- . It went on to win the same Academy Awards . Alan Rickman was voted Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his work in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves . Kate Nelligan -LRB- Frankie and Johnny -RRB- won the award for Best Supporting Actress . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kurichiya_language", "Kolami_language", "Dravidian_parties", "Telugu_language", "Manza_language" ]

[ "Kurichiya is an unclassified Southern Dravidian language spoken by the Kurichiya , a Scheduled tribe of India . The two dialects , Kunnam and Wayanad , are no closer to each other than they are to Malayalam . ", "Kolami -LRB- Northwestern Kolami -RRB- is a tribal Central Dravidian language spoken in Telangana , previously part of Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra . It falls under the Kolami -- Naiki group of languages . It is the most widely spoken Central Dravidian language . ", "Dravidian parties include an array of regional political parties in the state of Tamil Nadu , India , which trace their origins and ideologies either directly or indirectly to the Dravidian movement of Periyar E. V. Ramasamy . The Dravidian movement was based on the linguistic divide in India , where most of the Northern Indian , Eastern Indian and Western Indian languages are classified as Indo-Aryan , whereas the South Indian languages are classified as Dravidian . Dravidian politics has developed by associating itself to the Dravidian community . The original goal of Dravidian politics was to achieve social equality , but it later championed the cause of ending the domination of North India over the politics and economy of the South Indian province known as Madras Presidency . It is an underlying fact that the Church always orchestrate the undercurrents of the Dravidian politics . The church is also widely blamed for their clandestine support for the protests against Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant , Methane extraction , Kachatheevu issue , Sri Lankan Tamil issue and Jallikattu . Thus Dravidian politics incorporates elements of Tamil Nationalism and has found support only in Tamil Nadu . Most Dravidian parties are offshoots of Dravidar Kazhagam -LRB- DK -RRB- . There are also a few other parties in Tamil Nadu that did not arise from DK directly . Nevertheless , both the former and the latter are considered as Dravidian parties because of the similarities of their ideals and goals . Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam -LRB- DMK -RRB- and its political rival Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam -LRB- AIADMK -RRB- have been the major players among the Dravidian parties since the mid-1960s . Since the 1967 legislative assembly elections , only the DMK and the AIADMK have formed governments in Tamil Nadu . These two parties are political rivals . Barring political alliances with the DMK or AIADMK , since the 1990s no other political party has won more than a few seats in the Indian parliament or state legislative assembly of Tamil Nadu . Since 1996 , members of the DMK and AIADMK have held portfolios in the cabinet of the central Indian government . Another Dravidian party is Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam . Political media is pervasive in Dravidian politics , with five of the seven chief ministers from these parties being directly involved in Tamil cinema , either as script writers or actors . Recently television channels owned by these parties have been used for political propaganda purposes . ", "Telugu -LRB- -LSB- langpronˈtɛlᵿɡuː -RSB- telugu , -LSB- t̪el̪uɡu -RSB- -RRB- is a Dravidian language native to India . It stands alongside Hindi , English , and Bengali as one of the few languages with official status in more than one Indian state ; it is the primary language in the states of Andhra Pradesh , Telangana , and in the town of Yanam , Puducherry . It is also spoken by significant minorities in Karnataka , Tamil Nadu , Maharashtra , Chhattisgarh , Odisha , the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , and by the Sri Lankan Gypsy people . It is one of six languages designated a classical language of India by the Government of India . Telugu ranks third by the number of native speakers in India -LRB- 74 million , 2001 census -RRB- , fifteenth in the Ethnologue list of most-spoken languages worldwide and is the most widely spoken Dravidian language . It is one of the twenty-two scheduled languages of the Republic of India . In loans from Sanskrit , Telugu retains features , especially in the pronunciation of some vowels and consonants , that have subsequently been lost in some of Sanskrit 's daughter languages , including Hindi and Bengali . Approximately 10,000 inscriptions exist in the Telugu language . ", "Manza -LRB- Mānzā , Mandja -RRB- is a Ubangian language spoken by the Mandja people of the Central African Republic . It is closely related to Ngbaka and may be to some extent mutually intelligible . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Kurichiya_language", "Kolami_language", "Dravidian_parties", "Telugu_language", "Manza_language" ]

[ "Kurichiya is an unclassified Southern Dravidian language spoken by the Kurichiya , a Scheduled tribe of India . The two dialects , Kunnam and Wayanad , are no closer to each other than they are to Malayalam . ", "Kolami -LRB- Northwestern Kolami -RRB- is a tribal Central Dravidian language spoken in Telangana , previously part of Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra . It falls under the Kolami -- Naiki group of languages . It is the most widely spoken Central Dravidian language . ", "Dravidian parties include an array of regional political parties in the state of Tamil Nadu , India , which trace their origins and ideologies either directly or indirectly to the Dravidian movement of Periyar E. V. Ramasamy . The Dravidian movement was based on the linguistic divide in India , where most of the Northern Indian , Eastern Indian and Western Indian languages are classified as Indo-Aryan , whereas the South Indian languages are classified as Dravidian . Dravidian politics has developed by associating itself to the Dravidian community . The original goal of Dravidian politics was to achieve social equality , but it later championed the cause of ending the domination of North India over the politics and economy of the South Indian province known as Madras Presidency . It is an underlying fact that the Church always orchestrate the undercurrents of the Dravidian politics . The church is also widely blamed for their clandestine support for the protests against Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant , Methane extraction , Kachatheevu issue , Sri Lankan Tamil issue and Jallikattu . Thus Dravidian politics incorporates elements of Tamil Nationalism and has found support only in Tamil Nadu . Most Dravidian parties are offshoots of Dravidar Kazhagam -LRB- DK -RRB- . There are also a few other parties in Tamil Nadu that did not arise from DK directly . Nevertheless , both the former and the latter are considered as Dravidian parties because of the similarities of their ideals and goals . Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam -LRB- DMK -RRB- and its political rival Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam -LRB- AIADMK -RRB- have been the major players among the Dravidian parties since the mid-1960s . Since the 1967 legislative assembly elections , only the DMK and the AIADMK have formed governments in Tamil Nadu . These two parties are political rivals . Barring political alliances with the DMK or AIADMK , since the 1990s no other political party has won more than a few seats in the Indian parliament or state legislative assembly of Tamil Nadu . Since 1996 , members of the DMK and AIADMK have held portfolios in the cabinet of the central Indian government . Another Dravidian party is Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam . Political media is pervasive in Dravidian politics , with five of the seven chief ministers from these parties being directly involved in Tamil cinema , either as script writers or actors . Recently television channels owned by these parties have been used for political propaganda purposes . ", "Telugu -LRB- -LSB- langpronˈtɛlᵿɡuː -RSB- telugu , -LSB- t̪el̪uɡu -RSB- -RRB- is a Dravidian language native to India . It stands alongside Hindi , English , and Bengali as one of the few languages with official status in more than one Indian state ; it is the primary language in the states of Andhra Pradesh , Telangana , and in the town of Yanam , Puducherry . It is also spoken by significant minorities in Karnataka , Tamil Nadu , Maharashtra , Chhattisgarh , Odisha , the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , and by the Sri Lankan Gypsy people . It is one of six languages designated a classical language of India by the Government of India . Telugu ranks third by the number of native speakers in India -LRB- 74 million , 2001 census -RRB- , fifteenth in the Ethnologue list of most-spoken languages worldwide and is the most widely spoken Dravidian language . It is one of the twenty-two scheduled languages of the Republic of India . In loans from Sanskrit , Telugu retains features , especially in the pronunciation of some vowels and consonants , that have subsequently been lost in some of Sanskrit 's daughter languages , including Hindi and Bengali . Approximately 10,000 inscriptions exist in the Telugu language . ", "Manza -LRB- Mānzā , Mandja -RRB- is a Ubangian language spoken by the Mandja people of the Central African Republic . It is closely related to Ngbaka and may be to some extent mutually intelligible . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Nice_Guys", "Matt_Bomer", "Not_Cool_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Shane_O'Connor_-LRB-rugby_union-RRB-", "Shane_Black" ]

[ "The Nice Guys is a 2016 American neo-noir action comedy film directed by Shane Black and written by Black and Anthony Bagarozzi . The film stars Russell Crowe , Ryan Gosling , Angourie Rice , Matt Bomer , Margaret Qualley , Keith David and Kim Basinger . Set in Los Angeles , 1977 , the film focuses on a private eye -LRB- Gosling -RRB- and a tough enforcer -LRB- Crowe -RRB- who team up to investigate the disappearance of a teenage girl . The Nice Guys premiered on May 15 , 2016 , at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival and was released by Warner Bros. . Pictures in the United States on May 20 , 2016 . It received positive reviews from critics but grossed just $ 57 million against its $ 50 million budget . ", "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "Not Cool is a 2014 American romantic comedy film directed , produced , and edited by Shane Dawson . The film centers around a group of high school friends reuniting over their Thanksgiving break during college . It is one of two films that were produced for the Starz reality competition show The Chair , where the competitors use the same screenplay to create their own film . The film stars Cherami Leigh , Shane Dawson , Drew Monson , Michelle Veintimilla , Lisa Schwartz , and Bill Laing . ", "Shane O'Connor -LRB- born 29 March 1983 in Ireland -RRB- is a rugby union player for Harlequins in the Guinness Premiership . He plays as a second-row . He joined them from Munster in the Summer of 2008 . Here , his swashbuckling style and take-no-prisoners attitude earned him the nickname `` Princess '' amongst his teammates . He was also known for his flowing blond locks and ability to turn a scrum by just looking at it . Once on tour in South Africa , Shane turned Chuck Norris upside down by his ankles and stole his lunch money . Brian O ' Driscoll recalls it as one of the best days of his life , he is quoted to have said `` This is one of the best days of my life '' . Shane left the game of Rugby in 2014 after an undocumented incident involving 13 creamy pints of Guinness , a swimming hat and a bag of broccoli . Shane joined Accenture in January 2015 , from there he travelled to Bangalore , India with a dream of starting an Aqua tribute band . On the first Friday of his time in India , Shane discovered Gin and this is where the `` Barbie Girl '' dream ended . Shane met the bold George Hobbs and after a brief wrestling encounter , they agreed to be m8 's and bought a dog together , which they called Sara . After spending a year searching the city of Bangalore for their marbles , George 's mummy rang for him to come home because his dinner was ready and the butler had finished washing his underpants . O ' Connor was left out in the wilderness . He could be seen running through the streets of Bangalore , wearing a purple Sari screaming `` AONGOOOOSE , Où es-tu mon amour ... AONGOOOOSE '' . Shane currently lives in Whitefield , Bangalore and plies his trade as a tuk tuk driver , where he entertains his passengers with renditions of `` Doctor Jones '' and telling them how he is personal friends with Neville Longbottom . ", "Shane Black -LRB- born December 16 , 1961 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , director , producer and actor , known for writing the 1987 action film hit Lethal Weapon , and his directorial debut with the film Kiss Kiss Bang Bang in 2005 . His acting credits include appearing in Predator , the first film in the series of which he is currently set to write and direct the next installment , The Predator . In 2013 , he co-wrote and directed Iron Man 3 , which as of mid-2017 ranks as the twelfth highest-grossing film worldwide . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Bengal_tiger", "Tiger", "Parantirrhoea", "Bengal", "Xylecata" ]

[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "The tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is the largest cat species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia , from the Black Sea in the west , to the Indian Ocean in the south , and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east . Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast , Southern and Eastern Asia . Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other , of which about 2,000 exist on the Indian subcontinent . A 2016 global census estimated the population of wild tigers at approximately 3,890 individuals . Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1184911 km2 , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . In 2016 , wildlife conservation group at WWF declared that world 's count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century . Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . They appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh , India , Malaysia and South Korea . ", "Parantirrhoea is a monotypic butterfly genus in the family Nymphalidae . Its only species , Parantirrhoea marshalli , the Tranvancore evening brown , is endemic to the Western Ghats of India . Little was known about the species in the wild until a population was discovered in the Periyar Tiger Reserve in 1997 . ", "Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . ", "Xylecata is a genus of tiger moths in the Erebidae family . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "SummerSlam_-LRB-2015-RRB-", "SummerSlam", "UFC_60", "Staples_Inc.", "Garth-COLON-_Live_from_Central_Park" ]

[ "SummerSlam -LRB- 2015 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by WWE . It took place on August 23 , 2015 , at Barclays Center in Brooklyn , New York . The twenty-eighth event under the SummerSlam chronology , this was the first since 2008 to be held outside of Los Angeles as Staples Center was the exclusive home for SummerSlam from 2009 to 2014 , and the eighth SummerSlam to be held in the New York metropolitan area . The Izod Center was originally supposed to host SummerSlam , but due to its closure in April 2015 , the event was moved to Barclays Center . The event was the first in the SummerSlam chronology to be four hours in length , a length previously reserved only for WrestleMania . The event was the second night of what was billed as a `` triple-header '' at Barclays Center , with NXT TakeOver : Brooklyn having taken place the previous night , and Raw the following night . Ten matches were contested at the event , with no pre-show . In the main event , The Undertaker defeated Brock Lesnar in controversial fashion ; Lesnar put Undertaker in his Kimura lock and the timekeeper rang the bell after seeing the Undertaker supposedly indicating submission , but since the referee had n't seen a submission and never stopped the match , the match continued . The confusion allowed Undertaker to surprise Lesnar with a low blow before trapping him in the Hell 's Gate submission hold , during which Lesnar passed out to give Undertaker the win . ", "SummerSlam is a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event , produced annually in August by professional wrestling promotion WWE . Dubbed as `` The Biggest Party of the Summer '' , it is one of the original `` Big Four '' pay-per-view events of WWE -LRB- along with WrestleMania , Royal Rumble and Survivor Series -RRB- . The inaugural SummerSlam took place on August 29 , 1988 at Madison Square Garden in New York City and was broadcast via pay-per-view . SummerSlam has been touted by WWE as their second biggest event of the year after WrestleMania . From 2009 to 2014 , SummerSlam remained exclusive to Staples Center in Los Angeles . Since 2015 , the event has took place at the Barclays Center in the New York City borough of Brooklyn . ", "UFC 60 : Hughes vs. Gracie was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on May 27 , 2006 . The event took place at the Staples Center , in Los Angeles , California and was broadcast live on pay-per-view in the United States and Canada . ", "Staples , Inc. is an American multinational office supply retailing corporation , with over 1,500 stores in North America . Headquartered in Framingham , Massachusetts , Staples also does business extensively with enterprises in the United States and Canada , and as Staples Business Advantage . Staples sells supplies which include staples , office machines , promotional products , technology , and business services both in stores and online . The company opened its first store in Brighton , Massachusetts on May 1 , 1986 . ", "Garth : Live from Central Park was a concert held by American country pop musician Garth Brooks in New York City 's Central Park on August 7 , 1997 . Dubbed `` Garthstock '' -LRB- paying homage to Woodstock -RRB- , the concert was free of charge and became the largest concert ever held in the park , with an estimated 980,000 fans in attendance . It was filmed and broadcast live on HBO , as well as later included in Brooks ' The Entertainer DVD collection , released in 2006 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sierra_Morena", "Josefina_Aguilar", "Morel_-LRB-les_Saintes-RRB-", "Compañía_de_Jesús,_Quito", "Utricularia_regia" ]

[ "The Sierra Morena is one of the main systems of mountain ranges in Spain . It stretches for 450 kilometres from east to west across the south of the Iberian Peninsula , forming the southern border of the Meseta Central plateau and providing the watershed between the valleys of the Guadiana to the north and the west , and the Guadalquivir to the south . Its highest summit is 1,332 m high Bañuela . Other notable peaks are Corral de Borros 1,312 m and Cerro de la Estrella 1,298 m. The name Sierra Morena has a strong legendary reputation in Spanish culture and tradition , with myths about bandits -LRB- Los bandidos de Sierra Morena -RRB- , a giant snake -LRB- El Saetón de Sierra Morena -RRB- and a child brought up by wolves -LRB- Marcos Rodríguez Pantoja -RRB- , among others . This range is also mentioned in the famous Mexican song `` Cielito Lindo '' and in one of the most well known traditional Spanish songs , `` Soy Minero '' , interpreted by Antonio Molina . ", "Josefina Aguilar is a Mexican folk artist from Ocotlán de Morelos , Oaxaca . Josefina was mentored by her mother -LRB- Isaura Alcantara Díaz -RRB- and grandmother . She began learning her craft from them when she was six years old . She is best known for her small clay figurines , called muñecas -LRB- dolls -RRB- , an art form she learned from her mother Isaura Aguilar . Aguilar uses red clay to create depictions of everyday village activities , religious and folkloric scenes , famous figures and special Day of the Dead statues . Collectors of her work include Nelson Rockefeller , who discovered her work on a trip to Oaxaca in 1975 as well as repeat visitors to Oaxaca , who come to see her latest work . Children 's book author Jeanette Winter has written and illustrated a counting book inspired by Aguilar 's life and work . ", "Morel is a mountain located on Terre-de-Haut Island on the archipelago of Îles des Saintes , in the Lesser Antilles with the height of 136 meters -LRB- 446 feet -RRB- . Situated in the North of the island , between the bay of Marigot and the bay of Pompierre , it is one of the principal height of the archipelago . It shelters an ancient fortress , called Caroline battery . ", "The Church of the Society of Jesus -LRB- La Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús -RRB- , known colloquially as la Compañía , is a Jesuit church in Quito , Ecuador . It is among the best-known churches in Quito because of its large central nave , which is profusely decorated with gold leaf , gilded plaster and wood carvings . Inspired by two Roman Jesuit churches -- the Chiesa del Gesù -LRB- 1580 -RRB- and the Chiesa di Sant ` Ignazio di Loyola -LRB- 1650 -RRB- -- la Compañía is one of the most significant works of Spanish Baroque architecture in South America . It is Quito 's most ornate church and -LRB- according to some observers -RRB- the country 's most beautiful . ", "Utricularia regia is a carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia and is endemic to the Sierra Madre del Sur region of Guerrero , Mexico . It is similar to U. hintonii and U. petersoniae , but it is easily distinguished from these species by the unusual 4-lobed division of the upper corolla lip and the unique color pattern . Utricularia regia is an annual rupicolous species that is found growing among rocks with mosses and Selaginella in pine forests at altitudes from 1650 m to 1900 m . It grows during the rainy season and flowers from September to October , producing fruit from October to early November . The specific epithet regia was chosen because of the appearance of an inverted crown in the markings of the lower corolla lip . It was discovered in 2005 and collected again on subsequent botanical explorations in preparation for the Flora de Guerrero . It was formally described in a 2009 volume of Brittonia by Sergio Zamudio and Martha Olvera . The authors placed the new species into Peter Taylor 's section Psyllosperma , which has subsequently been merged with section Foliosa based on molecular phylogenetics . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Great_white_shark", "Shark_Kill", "Ghost_Shark_2-COLON-_Urban_Jaws", "2003_Marriott_Hotel_bombing", "Rosewood_massacre" ]

[ "The great white shark -LRB- Carcharodon carcharias -RRB- , also known as the great white , white pointer , white shark , or white death , is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans . The great white shark is notable for its size , with mature female individuals growing up to 6.1 m in length and 1950 kg in weight . However most are smaller , males measuring 11 to and females 15 to on average . According to a 2014 study the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more , well above previous estimates , making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known . According to the same study , male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity , while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring . Great white sharks can accelerate to over 56 km/h for short bursts . The great white shark has no known natural predators other than the killer whale . The great white shark is arguably the world 's largest known extant macropredatory fish , and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals . It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals , including fish and seabirds . It is the only known surviving species of its genus Carcharodon , and is ranked first in having the most recorded shark bite incidents on humans . The IUCN list the great white shark as a vulnerable species , while it is included in Appendix II of CITES . The novel Jaws by Peter Benchley and the subsequent film by Steven Spielberg depicted the great white shark as a `` ferocious man eater '' . Humans are not the preferred prey of the great white shark , but , nevertheless , the great white is responsible for the largest number of reported and identified fatal unprovoked shark attacks on humans . ", "Shark Kill is a 1976 made-for-television adventure film directed by William A. Graham . The film was one of the first films released to capitalize on the success of the 1975 film Jaws ; both films follow the premise of men hunting a bloodthirsty great white shark . ", "Ghost Shark 2 : Urban Jaws is a 2015 New Zealand supernatural horror film directed by Andrew Todd and Johnny Hall . It was shot on a Canon 550D in Auckland , New Zealand , with additional shooting taking place in Christchurch and Los Angeles . ", "The 2003 Marriott Hotel bombing occurred on 5 August 2003 in Mega Kuningan , South Jakarta , Indonesia . A suicide bomber detonated a car bomb outside the lobby of the JW Marriott Hotel , killing twelve people and injuring 150 . Those killed were mostly Indonesian , with the exception of one Dutch man . The hotel was viewed as a Western symbol , and had been used by the United States embassy for various events . The hotel was closed for five weeks and reopened to the public on 8 September . ", "The Rosewood massacre was a violent , racially motivated massacre of blacks and destruction of a black town that took place during the first week of January 1923 in rural Levy County , Florida . At least six blacks and two whites were killed , and the town of Rosewood was abandoned and destroyed in what contemporary news reports characterized as a race riot . Racial disturbances were common during the early 20th century in the United States , reflecting the nation 's rapid social changes . Florida had an especially high number of lynchings of black males in the years before the massacre , including a well-publicized incident in December 1922 . Prior to the massacre , the town of Rosewood had been a quiet , primarily black , self-sufficient whistle stop on the Seaboard Air Line Railway . Trouble began when white men from several nearby towns lynched a black Rosewood resident because of unsupported accusations that a white woman in nearby Sumner had been beaten and possibly raped by a black drifter . When the town 's black citizens rallied together to defend themselves against further attacks , a mob of several hundred whites combed the countryside hunting for black people , and burned almost every structure in Rosewood . Survivors from the town hid for several days in nearby swamps until they were evacuated by train and car to larger towns . Although state and local authorities were aware of the violence , no arrests were made for what happened in Rosewood . The town was abandoned by its former black residents ; none ever moved back . Although the rioting was widely reported around the United States at the time , few official records documented the event . Survivors , their descendants , and the perpetrators remained silent about Rosewood for decades . Sixty years after the rioting , the story of Rosewood was revived in major media when several journalists covered it in the early 1980s . Survivors and their descendants organized to sue the state for having failed to protect Rosewood 's black community . In 1993 , the Florida Legislature commissioned a report on the massacre . As a result of the findings , Florida became the first U.S. state to compensate survivors and their descendants for damages incurred because of racial violence . The incident was the subject of a 1997 feature film directed by John Singleton . In 2004 , the state designated the site of Rosewood as a Florida Heritage Landmark . Officially , the recorded death toll of the first week of January 1923 was six blacks and two whites . Historians disagree about this number . Some survivors ' stories claim there may have been up to 27 black residents killed , and assert that newspapers did not report the total number of white deaths . Minnie Lee Langley , who was in the Carrier house siege , recalls that she stepped over many white bodies on the porch when she left the house . Several eyewitnesses claim to have seen a mass grave filled with black people ; one remembers a plow brought from Cedar Key that covered 26 bodies . Others claimed as many as 150 people were killed . However , by the time authorities investigated these claims , most of the witnesses were dead , or too elderly and infirm to lead them to a site to confirm the stories . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sweet_Home_Alabama", "I_Wanna_Come_Over", "Welcome_Home_-LRB-Rehab_album-RRB-", "Sweet_Home_Transylvania", "Country_Girl_-LRB-Dottie_West_song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Sweet Home Alabama '' is a song by Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd that first appeared in 1974 on their second album , Second Helping . It reached number 8 on the US chart in 1974 and was the band 's second hit single . The song was written in reply to `` Southern Man '' and `` Alabama '' by Neil Young ; Young is name-checked in the song 's lyrics . ", "`` I Wan na Come Over '' is a song written by Richard Berardi and Michael Berardi , and performed by American country music band Alabama . It was first recorded by pop and rock singer Ronnie Spector in 1978 as the B-side of her cover of the Bonnie Tyler song `` It 's a Heartache '' It was released in September 1979 as the first single to feature drummer Mark Herndon from the album My Home 's in Alabama . The song represented a number of milestones in the career of the Fort Payne , Alabama-based band . In 1979 , Alabama had started to record again after a two-year hiatus -LRB- due to a number of legal restrictions with their first recording contract , the now-defunct GRT Records -RRB- . One of their first recordings following the hiatus was `` I Wan na Come Over , '' which they included on a self-produced album . When released in September 1979 , the song was issued on the small MDJ Records . The song entered the Billboard magazine Hot Country Singles chart later that month , eventually becoming their first Top 40 hit . The song peaked at No. 33 in early December . `` I Wan na Come Over '' also proved crucial for introducing Alabama 's fans to one aspect core to their style -- the mellow love ballad , which would be repeated on their most successful songs , including `` Feels So Right , '' `` There 's No Way '' and `` Forever 's as Far as I 'll Go . '' It also paved the way for the bigger success of the follow-up single , `` My Home 's in Alabama '' -LRB- which provided fans with the country rock-influenced side of the band 's sound -RRB- . Both `` I Wan na Come Over '' and `` My Home 's in Alabama '' are included on Alabama 's first RCA Records album , My Home 's in Alabama , released in May 1980 . `` I Wan na Come Over '' later served as the B-side to a later Alabama single , `` Why Lady Why '' -LRB- itself originally a B-side hit -RRB- . ", "Welcome Home is a 2010 studio album by the American rap rock and Southern rock band Rehab . With the exception of the rap-based songs '' # 1 '' and `` Rideout Chick '' , it is a full album of country type pop ballads in the style of their biggest single , `` Sittin ' at a Bar '' . ", "Sweet Home Transylvania is the second studio album by the American New York -- based Heavy Metal band The Bronx Casket Co. , released on October 9 , 2001 . ", "`` Country Girl '' is a song co-written and recorded by the American country music artist Dottie West . It was released in March 1968 as the first single and title track from the album Country Girl . The song peaked at number 15 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart . In addition , `` Country Girl '' was West 's first song to enter the Canadian RPM Country chart , reaching a peak of number 5 . West wrote the song with Red Lane . West was recruited in 1973 to write and sing jingles for Coca-Cola commercials after an associate of McCann-Erickson Advertising heard `` Country Girl '' -LRB- see Country Sunshine -RRB- . `` Country Girl '' is identified with West 's early career persona : the lyrics of the song 's chorus are written on her grave . The lyrics themselves describe her love of the country and the carefree feeling - including such things as blue skies , green meadows , butterflies , home-cooked meals and family -- it brings . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "SZA_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "See.SZA.Run", "Neo_soul", "Zara_-LRB-Turkish_singer-RRB-", "Hamza_Ziad" ]

[ "Solána Rowe -LRB- born November 8 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by her stage name SZA -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪzə -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter . She was born in St. Louis , Missouri , later relocating to Maplewood , New Jersey . In October 2012 , Rowe self-released an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- titled See.SZA.Run , which she then followed up with her second EP , titled S , in October 2013 . In July 2013 , it was revealed that she had signed to the hip hop record label Top Dawg Entertainment , through which she released Z , her third EP and first retail release , in April 2014 . SZA is a Neo Soul singer whose music is described as Alternative R&B , with elements of soul , hip hop , minimalist R&B , cloud rap , ethereal R&B , witch house and chillwave . Rowe 's lyrics are described as `` unravelling '' , that revolve around themes of sexuality , nostalgia , and abandonment . Rowe cites a variety of artists as influences including Billie Holiday , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Björk , Jamiroquai , and Wu-Tang Clan . SZA also takes influence from non-musical artists including gymnasts , ice skaters , painters , and filmmakers , including Spike Lee . ", "See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . ", "Neo soul is a genre of popular music . The term was coined by music industry entrepreneur Kedar Massenburg during the late 1990s to market and describe a style of music that emerged from soul and contemporary R&B . Heavily based in soul music , neo soul is distinguished by a less conventional sound than its contemporary R&B counterpart , with incorporated elements ranging from jazz , funk , and hip hop to pop , fusion , and African music . It has been noted by music writers for its traditional R&B influences , conscious-driven lyrics , and strong female presence . Neo soul developed during the 1980s and early 1990s , in the United States and United Kingdom , as a soul revival movement . It earned mainstream success during the 1990s , with the commercial and critical breakthroughs of several artists , including D'Angelo , Erykah Badu , Lauryn Hill , and Maxwell . Their music was marketed as an alternative to the producer-driven , digitally approached R&B of the time . Since its initial mainstream popularity and impact on the sound of contemporary R&B , neo soul has been expanded and diversified musically through the works of both African-American and international artists . Its mainstream presence declined during the 2000s , although newer artists emerged through more independent means of marketing their music . According to music journalist Mark Anthony Neal , `` neo-soul and its various incarnations has helped to redefine the boundaries and contours of black pop . '' ", "Neşe Yılmaz -LRB- born 15 January 1976 -RRB- , known by her stage name Zara , is a popular Turkish folk singer and actress . ", "Hamza Ziad -LRB- born 29 February 1988 in Batna -RRB- is an Algerian professional footballer . He currently plays as a midfielder for JS Kabylie in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Brazilian_jiu-jitsu", "Ashi_guruma", "Kenjutsu", "Gōjū-ryū", "Oswaldo_Fadda" ]

[ "Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- -LSB- dʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː -RSB- -LSB- ˈʒiw ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- ˈʒu ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- dʒiˈu dʒiˈtsu -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- BJJ ; jiu-jitsu brasileiro -RRB- is a martial art , combat sport system that focuses on grappling and especially ground fighting . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was formed from Kodokan judo ground fighting -LRB- newaza -RRB- fundamentals that were taught by a number of individuals including Takeo Yano , Mitsuyo Maeda and Soshihiro Satake . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu eventually came to be its own art through the experiments , practices , and adaptation of judo through Carlos and Helio Gracie -LRB- who passed their knowledge on to their extended family -RRB- as well as other instructors who were students of Maeda , such as Luiz Franca . BJJ promotes the concept that a smaller , weaker person can successfully defend against a bigger , stronger , heavier assailant by using proper technique , leverage , and most notably , taking the fight to the ground , and then applying joint-locks and chokeholds to defeat the opponent . BJJ training can be used for sport grappling tournaments and in self-defense situations . Sparring -LRB- commonly referred to as rolling -RRB- and live drilling play a major role in training , and a premium is placed on performance , especially in competition , in relation to progress and ascension through its ranking system . Since its inception in 1882 , its parent art of judo was separated from older systems of Japanese jujutsu by an important difference that was passed on to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu : it is not solely a martial art , but it is also a sport ; a method for promoting physical fitness and building character in young people ; and , ultimately , a way -LRB- Do -RRB- of life . ", "is a throw in judo . It is one of the original 40 throws of Judo as developed by Kano Jigoro . It belongs to the third group of the traditional throwing list in the Gokyo no waza of the Kodokan Judo . It is also included in the current 67 Throws of Kodokan Judo and is classified as a foot technique -LRB- ashiwaza -RRB- . ", "is the umbrella term for all -LRB- koryū -RRB- schools of Japanese swordsmanship , in particular those that predate the Meiji Restoration . The modern styles of kendo and iaido that were established in the 20th century included modern form of kenjutsu in their curriculum , too . Kenjutsu , which originated with the samurai class of feudal Japan , means `` the method , or technique , of the sword . '' This is opposed to kendo , which means `` the way of the sword '' . The exact activities and conventions undertaken when practicing kenjutsu vary from school to school , where the word school here refers to the practice , methods , ethics , and metaphysics of a given tradition , yet commonly include practice of battlefield techniques without an opponent and techniques whereby two practitioners perform kata -LRB- featuring full contact strikes to the body in some styles and no body contact strikes permitted in others -RRB- . Although kata training was always the mainstay , in later periods , schools incorporated sparring under a variety of conditions , from using solid wooden bokutō to use of bamboo sword -LRB- shinai -RRB- and armor -LRB- bōgu -RRB- . In modern times sparring in Japanese martial art is more strongly associated with kendo and is mainly practiced by students or the police force . Although kendo is common in Japan , it is also practiced in other countries around the world . ", ", Japanese for `` hard-soft style , '' is one of the main traditional Okinawan styles of karate , featuring a combination of hard and soft techniques . Both principles , hard and soft , come from the famous martial arts book used by Okinawan masters during the 19th and 20th centuries , the Bubishi . Gō , which means hard , refers to closed hand techniques or straight linear attacks ; jū , which means soft , refers to open hand techniques and circular movements . Gōjū-ryū incorporates both circular and linear movements into its curriculum , combining hard striking attacks such as kicks and close hand punches with softer open hand circular techniques for attacking , blocking , and controlling the opponent , including locks , grappling , takedowns , and throws . Major emphasis is given to breathing correctly in all of the katas but particularly in the Sanchin kata which is one of two core katas of this style . The second kata is called Tensho , meant to teach the student about the soft style of the system . Gōjū-ryū practices methods that include body strengthening and conditioning , its basic approach to fighting -LRB- distance , stickiness , power generation , etc. -RRB- , and partner drills . ", "Oswaldo Baptista Fadda -LRB- January 15 , 1921 -- April 1 , 2005 -RRB- was a practitioner of Brazilian jiu-jitsu , reaching the rank of `` nono grau '' , a ninth grade red belt . He is known for being one of the highest ranked non-Gracie black belts and also for teaching students from the poorer areas of Rio de Janeiro , where jiu-jitsu was regarded as an upper-class sport . Fadda 's lineage , the most prominent second to the Carlos Gracie lineage , still survives through his links with today 's teams such as Nova União , Grappling Fight Team , as well as Deo Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- Deoclecio Paulo -RRB- and Equipe Mestre Wilson Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- Wilson Pereira Mattos -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hermit_crab", "Clibanarius_digueti", "Ciliopagurus_babai", "Decapoda", "Crustacean" ]

[ "Hermit crabs are decapod crustaceans of the superfamily Paguroidea . Most of the approximately 1100 species possess an asymmetrical abdomen that is concealed in a scavenged gastropod shell carried around by the hermit crab . ", "Clibanarius digueti is a species of hermit crab that lives off the western coast of Mexico , and is abundant in the Gulf of California . It is known under various common names such as the Mexican hermit crab , the blue-eyed spotted hermit or the Gulf of California hermit crab . ", "Ciliopagurus babai is a species of hermit crab native to Wakayama . ", "The Decapoda or decapods -LRB- literally `` ten-footed '' -RRB- are an order of crustaceans within the class Malacostraca , including many familiar groups , such as crayfish , crabs , lobsters , prawns , and shrimp . Most decapods are scavengers . The order is estimated to contain nearly 15,000 species in around 2,700 genera , with around 3,300 fossil species . Nearly half of these species are crabs , with the shrimp -LRB- about 3000 species -RRB- and Anomura -LRB- including hermit crabs , porcelain crabs , squat lobsters -LRB- about 2500 species -RRB- making up the bulk of the remainder . The earliest fossil decapod is the Devonian Palaeopalaemon . ", "Crustaceans -LRB- Crustacea -LSB- krʌˈsteɪʃə -RSB- -RRB- form a large , diverse arthropod taxon which includes such familiar animals as crabs , lobsters , crayfish , shrimp , krill , woodlice and barnacles . The crustacean group is usually treated as a subphylum , and thanks to recent molecular studies it is now well accepted that the crustacean group is paraphyletic , and comprises all animals in the Pancrustacea clade other than hexapods . In other words , some crustaceans are more closely related to insects and other hexapods than they are to certain other crustaceans . The 67,000 described species range in size from Stygotantulus stocki at 0.1 mm , to the Japanese spider crab with a leg span of up to 3.8 m and a mass of 20 kg . Like other arthropods , crustaceans have an exoskeleton , which they moult to grow . They are distinguished from other groups of arthropods , such as insects , myriapods and chelicerates , by the possession of biramous -LRB- two-parted -RRB- limbs , and by their larval forms , such as the nauplius stage of branchiopods and copepods . Most crustaceans are free-living aquatic animals , but some are terrestrial -LRB- e.g. woodlice -RRB- , some are parasitic -LRB- e.g. Rhizocephala , fish lice , tongue worms -RRB- and some are sessile -LRB- e.g. barnacles -RRB- . The group has an extensive fossil record , reaching back to the Cambrian , and includes living fossils such as Triops cancriformis , which has existed apparently unchanged since the Triassic period . More than 10 million tons of crustaceans are produced by fishery or farming for human consumption , the majority of it being shrimp and prawns . Krill and copepods are not as widely fished , but may be the animals with the greatest biomass on the planet , and form a vital part of the food chain . The scientific study of crustaceans is known as carcinology -LRB- alternatively , malacostracology , crustaceology or crustalogy -RRB- , and a scientist who works in carcinology is a carcinologist . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Backing_vocalist", "Vocal_harmony", "The_Lunabelles", "The_C.I.P._-LRB-band-RRB-", "Singing_Between_the_Lines" ]

[ "Backing vocalists are singers who provide vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists . In some cases , a backing singer may sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist 's entry or to sing a counter-melody . Backing vocalists are used in a broad range of popular music , traditional music and world music styles . Solo artists may employ professional backing vocalists in studio recording sessions as well as during concerts . In many rock and metal bands -LRB- e.g. , the power trio -RRB- , the musicians doing backup vocals also play instruments , such as guitar , electric bass , drums , or keyboards . In Latin or Afro-Cuban groups , backup singers may play percussion instruments or shakers while singing . In some pop and hip-hop groups and in musical theater , the backup singers may be required to perform elaborately choreographed dance routines while they sing through headset microphones . The style of singing used by backup singers varies according to the type of song and the genre of music the band plays . In pop and country songs , backup vocalists may perform vocal harmony parts to support the lead vocalist . In hardcore punk or rockabilly , other band members who play instruments may sing or shout backup vocals during the chorus -LRB- refrain -RRB- section of the songs . ", "Vocal harmony is a style of vocal music in which a consonant note or notes are simultaneously sung as a main melody in a predominantly homophonic texture . Vocal harmonies are used in many subgenres of European art music , including Classical choral music and opera and in the popular styles from many Western cultures ranging from folk songs and musical theater pieces to rock ballads . In the simplest style of vocal harmony , the main vocal melody is supported by a single backup vocal line , either at a pitch which is above or below the main vocal line , often in thirds or sixths which fit in with the chord progression used in the song . In more complex vocal harmony arrangements , different backup singers may sing two or even three other notes at the same time as each of the main melody notes , mostly with consonant , pleasing-sounding thirds , sixths , and fifths -LRB- although dissonant notes may be used as short passing notes -RRB- . ", "The Lunabelles are an American country music group consisting of sisters Olivia Arciero -LRB- lead vocals , rhythm guitar -RRB- , Dominique Arciero -LRB- vocals , piano , mandolin -RRB- and Gabby Arciero -LRB- vocals , drums , percussion -RRB- . It formerly included Alex Kline -LRB- lead guitar , Dobro , mandolin , banjo -RRB- . In April 2011 , the group released its debut single `` A Place to Shine '' through BNA Records . Billy Dukes of Taste of Country rated the single 7 out of 10 , praising the instrumentation and personality . The song entered the country charts at number 58 for the chart dated June 18 , 2011 , and peaked at number 52 . The Lunabelles were dropped by their record label in May 2012 , leaving their debut album unreleased . ", "The C.I.P is an electronic duo band formed in late 2013 in Italy . The group consists of Michele Scheveger -LRB- lead vocals and additional synthesizer -RRB- and Simone Cavalli -LRB- synthesizer and samplers -RRB- . ", "Singing Between the Lines is a 2011 album by British Bhangra singer Jassi Sidhu and produced by Sidhu and longtime collaborators Aman Hayer and Rishi Rich along with four others : Honey Singh , Pama Sarai , Billy Sandher & PBN -LRB- Panajabi By Nature -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Stephen_King", "Donkey_Kong_high_score_competition", "The_Slow_Mutants", "A_Clash_of_Kings", "The_King_of_Fighters_XIV" ]

[ "Stephen Edwin King -LRB- born September 21 , 1947 -RRB- is an American author of horror , supernatural fiction , suspense , science fiction , and fantasy . His books have sold more than 350 million copies , many of which have been adapted into feature films , miniseries , television shows , and comic books . King has published 54 novels , including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman , and six non-fiction books . He has written nearly 200 short stories , most of which have been collected in book collections . Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine . His novella Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption was the basis for the movie The Shawshank Redemption which is widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time . King has received Bram Stoker Awards , World Fantasy Awards , and British Fantasy Society Awards . His novella The Way Station -LRB- 1980 -RRB- was a Nebula Award novelette nominee . In 2003 , the National Book Foundation awarded him the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters . His short story `` The Man in the Black Suit '' -LRB- 1994 -RRB- received the O. Henry Award . He has also received awards for his contribution to literature for his entire oeuvre , such as the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the Canadian Booksellers Association Lifetime Achievement Award -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the Grand Master Award from the Mystery Writers of America -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . In 2015 , King was awarded with a National Medal of Arts from the United States National Endowment for the Arts for his contributions to literature . ", "The world record high score for the video game Donkey Kong has been a competitive contest since the game 's release in 1981 . The competition grew in prominence from its appearance as a central plot element in the 2007 documentary The King of Kong . The Verge reported that competitors spend thousands of hours practicing the video game . The competitors are not sponsored by large companies . ", "`` The Slow Mutants '' is a fantasy novella by American writer Stephen King , originally published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in July 1981 . In 1982 , `` The Slow Mutants '' was collected with four other stories King published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction as The Dark Tower : The Gunslinger . `` The Slow Mutants '' formed the fourth chapter of the book , and was slightly revised for the inclusion . ", "A Clash of Kings is the second novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , an epic fantasy series by American author George R. R. Martin expected to consist of seven volumes . It was first published on 16 November 1998 in the United Kingdom , although the first United States edition did not follow until March 1999 . Like its predecessor , A Game of Thrones , it won the Locus Award -LRB- in 1999 -RRB- for Best Novel and was nominated for the Nebula Award -LRB- also in 1999 -RRB- for best novel . In May 2005 Meisha Merlin released a limited edition of the novel , fully illustrated by John Howe . The novel has been adapted for television by HBO as the second season of the TV series Game of Thrones . A Clash of Kings is also the name of the first expansion to the Game of Thrones board game . ", "is a fighting game in The King of Fighters -LRB- KOF -RRB- video game series developed and published in Japan by SNK . It was developed for the PlayStation 4 and released in August 2016 . Atlus USA and Deep Silver published the game in North America and Europe , respectively . It is notable as the first main-series The King of Fighters game rendered entirely in 3D , in contrast to previous installments which used 2D raster imagery . The game 's development began in April 2014 when SNK 's CEO announced the company should start designing new , appealing video games . This entry in the series was directed by Yasuyuki Oda who has previously worked on Capcom 's Street Fighter IV as well as titles by SNK . While working to make it as popular as The King of Fighters '98 and The King of Fighters 2002 , the designers also decided to implement the `` Rush '' system to invite newcomers to the series . Critical reception to The King of Fighters XIV has been generally positive with video game publications praising the appeal of its fighting system to newcomers and experts of fighting games . However , it has also been criticized for its initial use of outdated 3D gaming models . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Henry_IV_of_France", "Henry_III_of_France", "Henry_III_of_England", "Henry_of_France", "Henry_VIII_of_England" ]

[ "Henry IV -LRB- Henri IV , read as Henri-Quatre -LSB- ɑ̃ʁi.katʁ -RSB- ; 13 December 1553 -- 14 May 1610 -RRB- , also known by the epithet `` Good King Henry '' , was King of Navarre -LRB- as Henry III -RRB- from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 . He was the first French monarch of the House of Bourbon , a branch of the Capetian dynasty . Baptised as a Catholic but raised in the Protestant faith by his mother Jeanne d'Albret , Queen of Navarre , he inherited the throne of Navarre in 1572 on the death of his mother . As a Huguenot , Henry was involved in the French Wars of Religion , barely escaping assassination in the St. Bartholomew 's Day massacre , and later led Protestant forces against the royal army . Henry , as Head of the House of Bourbon , was a direct male-line descendant of Louis IX of France , and `` first prince of the blood '' . Upon the death of his brother-in-law and distant cousin Henry III of France in 1589 , Henry was called to the French succession by the Salic law . He initially kept the Protestant faith and had to fight against the Catholic League , which denied that he could wear France 's crown as a Protestant . To obtain mastery over his kingdom , after four years of stalemate , he found it prudent to abjure the Calvinist faith . As a pragmatic politician -LRB- in the parlance of the time , a politique -RRB- , he displayed an unusual religious tolerance for the era . Notably , he promulgated the Edict of Nantes -LRB- 1598 -RRB- , which guaranteed religious liberties to Protestants , thereby effectively ending the Wars of Religion . He was assassinated in 1610 by François Ravaillac , a fanatical Catholic , and was succeeded by his son Louis XIII . Considered a usurper by some Catholics and a traitor by some Protestants , Henry became target of at least 12 assassination attempts . An unpopular king immediately after his accession , Henry 's popularity greatly improved after his death , in light of repeated victories over his enemies and his conversion to Catholicism . The `` Good King Henry '' -LRB- le bon roi Henri -RRB- was remembered for his geniality and his great concern about the welfare of his subjects . He was celebrated in the popular song Vive le roi Henri and in Voltaire 's Henriade . ", "Henry III -LRB- 19 September 1551 -- 2 August 1589 ; born Alexandre Édouard de France , Henryk Walezy , Henrikas Valua -RRB- was a monarch of the House of Valois who was elected the monarch of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as King of France from 1574 until his death . He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty . As the fourth son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici , Henry was not expected to assume the throne of France . He was thus a good candidate for the vacant Commonwealth throne , and he was elected with the dual titles King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania . Henry 's rule over the Commonwealth was brief , but notable . The Henrician Articles he signed into law accepting the Commonwealth throne established Poland as an elective monarchy subject to free election by the Polish nobility . Of his three older brothers , two would live long enough to ascend the French throne , but both died young and without a legitimate male heir . He abandoned Commonwealth upon receiving word that he had inherited the throne of France at the age of 22 . The kingdom of France was at the time plagued by the Wars of Religion , and Henry 's authority was undermined by violent political parties funded by foreign powers : the Catholic League -LRB- supported by Spain -RRB- , the Protestant Huguenots -LRB- supported by England and the Dutch -RRB- and the Malcontents , led by Henry 's own brother , the Duke of Alençon , which was a party of Catholic and Protestant aristocrats who jointly opposed the absolutist ambitions of the king . Henry III was himself a politique , arguing that a strong and religiously tolerant monarchy would save France from collapse . After the death of Henry 's younger brother Francis , Duke of Anjou , and when it became apparent that Henry would not produce an heir , the Wars of Religion grew into a succession crisis that resulted in a war known as the War of the Three Henrys . Henry III 's legitimate heir was his distant cousin Henry , King of Navarre , a Protestant . The Catholic League , led by Henry I , Duke of Guise , sought to exclude Protestants from the succession and championed the Catholic Charles , Cardinal of Bourbon , as Henry III 's heir . In 1589 , Jacques Clément , a Catholic fanatic , murdered Henry III , who was succeeded by the King of Navarre who , as Henry IV , would assume the throne of France after converting to Catholicism , and become the first French king of the House of Bourbon . ", "Henry III -LRB- 1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272 -RRB- , also known as Henry of Winchester , was King of England , Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death . The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême , Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons ' War . Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry 's forces , led by William Marshal , defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217 . Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225 , which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons . His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches , who re-established royal authority after the war . In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father , but the invasion was a debacle . A revolt led by William Marshal 's son , Richard , broke out in 1232 , ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church . Following the revolt , Henry ruled England personally , rather than governing through senior ministers . He travelled less than previous monarchs , investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles . He married Eleanor of Provence , with whom he had five children . Henry was known for his piety , holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities ; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor , whom he adopted as his patron saint . He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England , ultimately crippling their ability to do business , and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened , he introduced the Statute of Jewry , attempting to segregate the community . In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family 's lands in France , he invaded Poitou in 1242 , leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg . After this , Henry relied on diplomacy , cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II . Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256 , but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily , despite investing large amounts of money . He planned to go on crusade to the Levant , but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony . By 1258 , Henry 's rule was increasingly unpopular , the result of the failure of his expensive foreign policies and the notoriety of his Poitevin half-brothers , the Lusignans , as well as the role of his local officials in collecting taxes and debts . A coalition of his barons , initially probably backed by Eleanor , seized power in a coup d'état and expelled the Poitevins from England , reforming the royal government through a process called the Provisions of Oxford . Henry and the baronial government enacted a peace with France in 1259 , under which Henry gave up his rights to his other lands in France in return for King Louis IX of France recognising him as the rightful ruler of Gascony . The baronial regime collapsed but Henry was unable to reform a stable government and instability across England continued . In 1263 one of the more radical barons , Simon de Montfort , seized power , resulting in the Second Barons ' War . Henry persuaded Louis to support his cause and mobilised an army . The Battle of Lewes occurred in 1264 , where Henry was defeated and taken prisoner . Henry 's eldest son , Edward , escaped from captivity to defeat de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham the following year and freed his father . Henry initially enacted a harsh revenge on the remaining rebels , but was persuaded by the Church to mollify his policies through the Dictum of Kenilworth . Reconstruction was slow and Henry had to acquiesce to various measures , including further suppression of the Jews , to maintain baronial and popular support . Henry died in 1272 , leaving Edward as his successor . He was buried in Westminster Abbey , which he had rebuilt in the second half of his reign , and was moved to his current tomb in 1290 . Some miracles were declared after his death but he was not canonised . ", "Henry of France may refer to : Henry I of France -LRB- 1008 -- 1060 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1027 -- 1060 Henry II of France -LRB- 1519 -- 1559 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1547 -- 1559 Henry III of France -LRB- 1551 -- 1589 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1573 -- 1575 Henry IV of France -LRB- 1553 -- 1610 -RRB- , King of France , reigned 1589 -- 1610 Henry V of France -LRB- 1820 -- 1883 -RRB- , pretender , 19th century Henry of France -LRB- born 1083 and died young -RRB- , second son of Philip I of France Henry of France , Archbishop of Reims -LRB- 1121 -- 1175 -RRB- , Bishop of Beauvais then Archbishop of Reims , son of Louis VI of France ", "Henry VIII -LRB- 28 June 1491 -- 28 January 1547 -RRB- was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death . Henry was the second Tudor monarch , succeeding his father , Henry VII . Henry is best known for his six marriages and , in particular , his efforts to have his first marriage , to Catherine of Aragon , annulled . His disagreement with the Pope on the question of such an annulment led Henry to initiate the English Reformation , separating the Church of England from papal authority and appointing himself the Supreme Head of the Church of England . Despite his resulting excommunication , Henry remained a believer in core Catholic theological teachings . Domestically , Henry is known for his radical changes to the English Constitution , ushering in the theory of the divine right of kings to England . Besides asserting the sovereign 's supremacy over the Church of England , he greatly expanded royal power during his reign . Charges of treason and heresy were commonly used to quash dissent , and those accused were often executed without a formal trial , by means of bills of attainder . He achieved many of his political aims through the work of his chief ministers , some of whom were banished or executed when they fell out of his favour . Thomas Wolsey , Thomas More , Thomas Cromwell , Richard Rich , and Thomas Cranmer all figured prominently in Henry 's administration . He was an extravagant spender and used the proceeds from the Dissolution of the Monasteries and acts of the Reformation Parliament to convert into royal revenue the money that was formerly paid to Rome . Despite the influx of money from these sources , Henry was continually on the verge of financial ruin due to his personal extravagance as well as his numerous costly continental wars , particularly with Francis I of France and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V , as he sought to enforce his claim to the Kingdom of France . At home , he oversaw the legal union of England and Wales with the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 and following the Crown of Ireland Act 1542 he was the first English monarch to rule as King of Ireland . His contemporaries considered Henry in his prime to be an attractive , educated , and accomplished king , and he has been described as `` one of the most charismatic rulers to sit on the English throne '' . He was an author and composer . As he aged , Henry became severely obese and his health suffered , contributing to his death in 1547 . He is frequently characterised in his later life as a lustful , egotistical , harsh , and insecure king . He was succeeded by his son Edward VI . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bernard_Feilden", "Taj_Mahal_Marathon", "Project_Y", "Project_Runway", "Miley_Tucker-Frost" ]

[ "Sir Bernard Feilden CBE FRIBA -LRB- 11 September 1919 -- 14 November 2008 -RRB- was a conservation architect whose work encompassed cathedrals , the Great Wall of China and the Taj Mahal . ", "The Taj Mahal Marathon is a long-distance running event , to be held in Agra , India . The event will be first run on Friday , June 14 , 2013 and will continue every year . ", "The Los Alamos Laboratory , also known as Project Y , was a secret laboratory established by the Manhattan Project and operated by the University of California during World War II . Its mission was to design and build the first atomic bombs . Robert Oppenheimer was its first director , from 1943 to December 1945 , when he was succeeded by Norris Bradbury . For scientists freely to discuss their work while preserving security , the laboratory was located in a remote part of New Mexico . The wartime laboratory occupied buildings that had once been part of the Los Alamos Ranch School . The development effort initially concentrated on a gun-type fission weapon using plutonium called Thin Man . In April 1944 , the Los Alamos Laboratory determined that the rate of spontaneous fission in plutonium bred in a nuclear reactor was too great due to the presence of plutonium-240 and would cause a predetonation , a nuclear chain reaction before the core was fully assembled . Oppenheimer then reorganized the laboratory and orchestrated an all-out and ultimately successful effort on an alternative design proposed by John von Neumann , an implosion-type nuclear weapon , which was called Fat Man . A variant of the gun-type design known as Little Boy was developed using uranium-235 . Chemists at the Los Alamos Laboratory developed methods of purifying uranium and plutonium , the latter a metal that only existed in microscopic quantities when Project Y began . Its metallurgists found that plutonium had unexpected properties , but were nonetheless able to cast it into metal spheres . The laboratory built the Water Boiler , an aqueous homogeneous reactor , the third reactor in the world to become operational . It also researched the Super , a hydrogen bomb that would use a fission bomb to ignite a nuclear fusion reaction in deuterium and tritium . The Fat Man design was tested in the Trinity nuclear test in July 1945 . Project Y personnel formed pit crews and assembly teams for the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and participated in the bombing as weaponeers and observers . After the war ended , the laboratory supported the Operation Crossroads nuclear tests at Bikini Atoll . A new Z Division was created to control testing , stockpiling and bomb assembly activities , which were concentrated at Sandia Base . The Los Alamos Laboratory became Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in 1947 . ", "Project Runway is an American reality television series on Lifetime , previously on the Bravo network , created by Eli Holzman which focuses on fashion design and is hosted by model Heidi Klum . The contestants compete with each other to create the best clothes and are restricted in time , materials and theme . Their designs are judged , and one or more designers are eliminated each week . During each season , selected competitors are progressively eliminated based on the judges ' scores until only a few contestants remain ; these finalists prepare a complete fashion collection for New York Fashion Week , from which a winner is determined . It won a Peabody Award in 2007 `` for using the ` television reality contest ' genre to engage , inform , enlighten and entertain . '' ", "Miley Tucker-Frost is a nationally recognized monumental sculptor living in the United States . She works in bronze , steel , cast stone , and other media and creates original sculpture by private , corporate , and institutional commission . Tucker-Frost is represented in the following major collections : The White House Oval Office -LRB- two terms , Reagan Administration -RRB- , the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library , The Smithsonian American History Museum , and The University of Texas at Austin . Her work has also been commissioned by the United States Department of the Treasury , U.S. Department of Defense , U.S. Army Corps of Engineers , U. S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing -- Western Facility , the U.S. Navy League ; by institutions such as Trammell Crow Company , Rosewood Corporation , Lincoln Property Company , Pilgrim 's Pride , Hyatt Hotels , Brown University , University of Texas , Southern Methodist University , and by many individuals for private collections . In addition , she is also the artist for the reverse side of the U.S. Treasury 's American Gold Eagle coin . Tucker-Frost has created public monuments such as the `` Peace Through Strength Globe '' for the entrance of the U.S. Marshals ' Headquarters , Army-Navy Drive , Crystal City , VA ; the A-A Ranch , Encampment , WY ; the `` Founding Families Tribute '' at the Crescent , Dallas , Texas ; and the `` Seal of the President '' in stainless steel for the San Jacinto Tower , Dallas , Texas . In her work , Miley Tucker-Frost continues to focus on patriotic , classical , and religious themes . She portrays traditional American values in historic as well as futuristic artistic statements . Primarily a self-taught artist , Tucker-Frost produced her art from 1977 until 1996 in Dallas , when she moved to the Washington , D.C. , area to continue her work there . Her original models are most often sculpted in her studio to actual scale in clay or wax and then cast in metal by the foundry lost wax method . She also has developed molds for casting through the digital enlargement of a maquette -LRB- by computer-aided manufacture -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Nymphomaniac_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Class_of_Nuke_'Em_High_3-COLON-_The_Good,_the_Bad_and_the_Subhumanoid", "Xeelee_Sequence", "The_Ninth_Cloud", "Futurama" ]

[ "Nymphomaniac -LRB- stylised onscreen and in advertising as NYMPH MANIAC -RRB- is a European 2013 two-part drama art film written and directed by Lars von Trier . The film stars Charlotte Gainsbourg , Stellan Skarsgård , Stacy Martin , Shia LaBeouf , Christian Slater , Jamie Bell , Uma Thurman , Willem Dafoe and Connie Nielsen . The film was originally supposed to be only one complete entry ; but , because of its multiple hour length , von Trier made the decision to split the project into two separate films . Nymphomaniac was an international co-production of Denmark , Belgium , France , and Germany . The world premiere of the uncut version of `` Volume I '' of the original five-and-half-hour-long version occurred on 16 February 2014 at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival . The world premiere of the uncut version of `` Volume II '' debuted at 2014 's Venice Film Festival . A `` secret '' advance screening of Part I occurred at the Sundance Film Festival on 21 January 2014 , at the Egyptian Theater with tickets distributed bearing the film title `` Film X '' amidst rumors the film could either be von Trier 's film , or Wes Anderson 's The Grand Budapest Hotel . The general release world premiere of the complete 5 1/2 hours Director 's Cut took place in Copenhagen , Denmark , on 10 September 2014 . The film was nominated for the 2014 Nordic Council Film Prize . Nymphomaniac is the third and final installment in von Trier 's unofficially titled `` Depression Trilogy '' , having been preceded by Antichrist and Melancholia . ", "Class of Nuke 'Em High Part 3 : The Good , the Bad and the Subhumanoid -LRB- credited onscreen as The Good , the Bad and the Subhumanoid : Class of Nuke 'Em High Part 3 -RRB- is a 1994 American science-fiction horror comedy film directed by Eric Louzil and distributed by Troma Entertainment . It is the third installment of the Class of Nuke 'Em High film series . ", "The Xeelee Sequence -LRB- -LSB- ˈziːliː -RSB- -RRB- is a series of hard science fiction space opera novels , novellas , and short stories written by British science fiction author Stephen Baxter . The series spans billions of years of fictional history , centering on humanity 's future expansion into the universe , its cosmos-spanning war with an enigmatic and supremely powerful Type IV alien civilization called the Xeelee , and the Xeelee 's own war with dark matter entities called Photino Birds . The series features many other species and civilizations that play a prominent role , including the Squeem -LRB- a species of group mind aquatics -RRB- , the Qax -LRB- beings whose biology is based on the complex interactions of convection cells -RRB- , and the Silver Ghosts -LRB- symbiotic organisms encased in reflective shells -RRB- . Several stories in the Sequence also deal with humans and posthumans living in extreme conditions , such as at the heart of a neutron star -LRB- Flux -RRB- , in a separate universe with considerably stronger gravity -LRB- Raft -RRB- , and within eusocial hive societies -LRB- Coalescent -RRB- . The Xeelee Sequence treats ideas stemming from the fringe of theoretical physics and futurology , such as exotic-matter physics , naked singularities , closed timelike curves , multiple universes , hyperadvanced computing and artificial intelligence , faster-than-light travel , and the upper echelons of the Kardashev scale . Thematically , the series deals heavily with certain existential and social philosophical issues , such as striving for survival and relevance in a harsh and unknowable universe and the effects of war and militarism on society . As of September 2015 , the series is composed of seven novels and 52 short pieces -LRB- short stories and novellas -RRB- , all of which fit into a single fictional timeline stretching from the Big Bang singularity of the past to the eventual heat death of the universe and Timelike Infinity singularity of the future . An omnibus edition of the first four Xeelee novels -LRB- Raft , Timelike Infinity , Flux , and Ring -RRB- , entitled Xeelee : An Omnibus , was released in January 2010 . In August 2016 , the entire series of all novels and stories -LRB- up to that date -RRB- was released as one volume in e-book format entitled Xeelee Sequence : The Complete Series . Baxter 's Destiny 's Children series is part of the Xeelee Sequence . ", "The Ninth Cloud -LRB- also known under the working titles Bob 's Not Gay , Men Do n't Lie , and Cloud Nine -RRB- is an 2014 independent comedy-drama film directed by Jane Spencer . The film stars Megan Maczko as Zena , a dreamy young woman that falls in love with an American expatriate . ", "Futurama is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company . The series follows the adventures of a late-20th-century New York City pizza delivery boy , Philip J. Fry , who , after being unwittingly cryogenically frozen for one thousand years , finds employment at Planet Express , an interplanetary delivery company in the retro-futuristic 31st century . The series was envisioned by Groening in the mid-1990s while working on The Simpsons ; he later brought David X. Cohen aboard to develop storylines and characters to pitch the show to Fox . In the United States , the series aired on Fox from March 28 , 1999 , to August 10 , 2003 , before ceasing production . Futurama also aired in reruns on Cartoon Network 's Adult Swim from 2003 to 2007 , until the network 's contract expired . It was revived in 2007 as four direct-to-video films ; the last of which was released in early 2009 . Comedy Central entered into an agreement with 20th Century Fox Television to syndicate the existing episodes and air the films as 16 new , half-hour episodes , constituting a fifth season . In June 2009 , producing studio 20th Century Fox announced that Comedy Central had picked up the show for 26 new half-hour episodes , which began airing in 2010 and 2011 . The show was renewed for a seventh season , with the first half airing in June 2012 and the second set for mid-2013 . It was later revealed that the seventh season would be the final season , as Comedy Central announced that they would not be commissioning any further episodes . The series finale aired on September 4 , 2013 . While Groening has said he will try to get it picked up by another network , David X. Cohen stated that the episode `` Meanwhile '' would be the last episode of season 7 and also the series finale . Throughout its run , Futurama has received critical acclaim . The show has been nominated for 17 Annie Awards and 12 Emmy Awards , winning seven of the former and six of the latter . It has also been nominated four times for a Writers Guild of America Award , winning two for the episodes `` Godfellas '' and `` The Prisoner of Benda '' , been nominated for a Nebula Award and has received Environmental Media Awards for episodes `` The Problem with Popplers '' and `` The Futurama Holiday Spectacular '' . Futurama-related merchandise has also been released , including a tie-in comic book series and video game , calendars , clothes and figurines . In 2013 , TV Guide ranked Futurama as one of the top 60 Greatest TV Cartoons of All Time . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Indian_Independence_Act_1947", "List_of_members_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan_-LRB-1962–65-RRB-", "Pakistan_Movement", "Pakistan", "Forty-second_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_India" ]

[ "The Indian Independence Act 1947 -LRB- 1947 c. 30 -LRB- 10 & 11 . Geo . 6 . -RRB- -RRB- is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan . The Act received the royal assent on 18 July 1947 , and Pakistan came into being on 15 August at the same time as Indian independence . However , due to viceroy Lord Mountbatten 's need to be in New Delhi for the transfer of power , Pakistan celebrated its formation a day ahead on 14 August 1947 to enable him to attend both events . The legislation was formulated by the government of Prime Minister Clement Attlee and the Governor General of India Lord Mountbatten , after representatives of the Indian National Congress , the Muslim League , and the Sikh community came to an agreement with the Viceroy of India , Lord Mountbatten of Burma , on what has come to be known as the 3 June Plan or Mountbatten Plan . This plan was the last plan for independence . ", "The 3rd Parliament of Pakistan was the unicameral legislature of Pakistan formed after the 4 years of Martial Law . There were 156 seats of members of Parliament , including 78 from East Bengal and 78 from West Pakistan . ", "The Pakistan Movement or Tehrik-e-Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -- -RRB- was a religious political movement in the 1940s that aimed for and succeeded in the creation of Pakistan from the Muslim-majority areas of British Indian Empire . The movement progressed within India alongside the Indian independence movement , but the Pakistan Movement sought to establish a new nation-state that protected the religious identity and political interests of Muslims in South Asia . The first organised political movements were in Aligarh where another literary movement was led by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan that built the genesis of the Pakistan movement . An educational convention held in 1906 with joint efforts of Syed Ahmad Khan and Vikar-ul-Haq , the Muslim reformers took the movement to the political stage in the form of establishing the mainstream and then newly formed All-India Muslim League -LRB- AIML -RRB- , with prominent moderate leaders seeking to protect the basic rights of Muslims in the British Raj . During the initial stages of the movement , it adopted the vision of philosopher Iqbal after addressing at the convention of the AIML 's annual session . Muhammad Ali Jinnah 's constitutional struggle further helped gaining public support for the movement in the four provinces . Urdu poets such as Iqbal and Faiz used literature , poetry and speech as a powerful tool for political awareness . Feminists such as Sheila Pant and Fatima Jinnah championed the emancipation of Pakistan 's women and their participation in national politics . The Pakistan Movement was led by a large and diversified group of people whose struggle ultimately resulted in the British Empire announcing the Indian Independence Act 1947 , which created the independent dominions of India and Pakistan . The Pakistan Movement was the result of a series of social , political , and intellectual transformations in Pakistani society , government , and ways of thinking . Efforts and struggles of the Founding Fathers resulted in the creation of the democratic and independent government . In the following years , another nationally -- minded subset went on to established a strong government , followed by the military intervention in 1958 . Grievousness and unbalanced economic distribution caused an upheaval which led East Pakistan to declare independence as the People 's Republic of Bangladesh in 1971 . After a strong concessions and consents reached in 1973 , the new Constitution established a relatively strong government , institutions , national courts , a legislature that represented both states in the Senate and population in the National Assembly . Pakistan 's phase shift to republicanism , and the gradually increasing democracy , caused an upheaval of traditional social hierarchy and gave birth to the ethic that has formed a core of political values in Pakistan . ", "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . ", "The Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India , officially known as The Constitution -LRB- Forty-second amendment -RRB- Act , 1976 , was enacted during the Emergency -LRB- 25 June 1975 -- 21 March 1977 -RRB- by the Indian National Congress government headed by Indira Gandhi . Most provisions of the amendment came into effect on 3 January 1977 , others were enforced from 1 February and Section 27 came into force on 1 April 1977 . The 42nd Amendment is regarded as the most controversial constitutional amendment in Indian history . It attempted to reduce the power of the Supreme Court and High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validity of laws . It laid down the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens to the nation . This amendment brought about the most widespread changes to the Constitution in its history , and is sometimes called a `` mini-Constitution '' or the `` Constitution of Indira '' . Almost all parts of the Constitution , including the Preamble and amending clause , were changed by the 42nd Amendment , and some new articles and sections were inserted . The amendment 's fifty-nine clauses stripped the Supreme Court of many of its powers and moved the political system toward parliamentary sovereignty . It curtailed democratic rights in the country , and gave sweeping powers to the Prime Minister 's Office . The amendment gave Parliament unrestrained power to amend any parts of the Constitution , without judicial review . It transferred more power from the state governments to the central government , eroding India 's federal structure . The 42nd Amendment also amended the Preamble and changed the description of India from `` sovereign democratic republic '' to a `` sovereign , socialist secular democratic republic '' , and also changed the words `` unity of the nation '' to `` unity and integrity of the nation '' . The Emergency era had been widely unpopular , and the 42nd Amendment was the most controversial issue . The clampdown on civil liberties and widespread abuse of human rights by police angered the public . The Janata Party which had promised to `` restore the Constitution to the condition it was in before the Emergency '' , won the 1977 general elections . The Janata government then brought about the 43rd and 44th Amendments in 1977 and 1978 respectively , to restore the pre-1976 position to some extent . However , the Janata Party was not able to fully achieve its objectives . On 31 July 1980 , in its judgement on Minerva Mills v. Union of India , the Supreme Court declared unconstitutional two provisions of the 42nd Amendment which prevent any constitutional amendment from being `` called in question in any Court on any ground '' and accord precedence to the Directive Principles of State Policy over the Fundamental Rights of individuals respectively . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Internet_access", "Internet_OS", "Internet", "Internet_in_Indonesia", "Browser_service" ]

[ "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "Internet operating system , or Internet OS , is a term used in the computer industry to refer to any type of operating system designed to run all of its applications and services through an Internet client , generally a web browser . The advantages of such an OS would be that it would run on a thin client , allowing cheaper , more easily manageable computer systems ; it would require all applications to be designed on cross-platform , open standards ; and would not tie a user 's applications , documents , and preferences to a single computer , but rather place them on the cloud . The Internet OS has also been promoted as the perfect type of platform for software as a service . ", "The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite -LRB- TCP/IP -RRB- to link devices worldwide . It is a network of networks that consists of private , public , academic , business , and government networks of local to global scope , linked by a broad array of electronic , wireless , and optical networking technologies . The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services , such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web -LRB- WWW -RRB- , electronic mail , telephony , and file sharing . The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States federal government in the 1960s to build robust , fault-tolerant communication via computer networks . The primary precursor network , the ARPANET , initially served as a backbone for interconnection of regional academic and military networks in the 1980s . The funding of the National Science Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s , as well as private funding for other commercial extensions , led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies , and the merger of many networks . The linking of commercial networks and enterprises by the early 1990s marks the beginning of the transition to the modern Internet , and generated a sustained exponential growth as generations of institutional , personal , and mobile computers were connected to the network . Although the Internet was widely used by academia since the 1980s , the commercialization incorporated its services and technologies into virtually every aspect of modern life . Internet use grew rapidly in the West from the mid-1990s and from the late 1990s in the developing world . In the two decades since then , Internet use has grown 100-times , measured for the period of one year , to over one third of the world population . Most traditional communications media , including telephony , radio , television , paper mail and newspapers are being reshaped or redefined by the Internet , giving birth to new services such as email , Internet telephony , Internet television , online music , digital newspapers , and video streaming websites . Newspaper , book , and other print publishing are adapting to website technology , or are reshaped into blogging , web feeds and online news aggregators . The Internet has enabled and accelerated new forms of personal interactions through instant messaging , Internet forums , and social networking . Online shopping has grown exponentially both for major retailers and small businesses and entrepreneurs , as it enables firms to extend their `` brick and mortar '' presence to serve a larger market or even sell goods and services entirely online . Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries . The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage ; each constituent network sets its own policies . Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet , the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name System -LRB- DNS -RRB- , are directed by a maintainer organization , the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers -LRB- ICANN -RRB- . The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force -LRB- IETF -RRB- , a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise . ", "The Internet is a relatively new communication medium in Indonesia , an archipelago that includes more than 17,001 islands . Several Internet access services are available in Indonesia , ranging from fiber optic , ADSL to mobile Internet . Telephone line-based service was among the first Internet access services in Indonesia with PT Telkom as the main player who controlled most fixed-line telephone networks . ", "Browser service or Computer Browser Service is a feature of Microsoft Windows to let users easily browse and locate shared resources in neighboring computers . This is done by aggregating the information in a single computer `` Browse Master '' -LRB- or `` Master Browser '' -RRB- . All other computers contact this computer for information and display in the Network Neighborhood window . Browser service runs on MailSlot / Server Message Block and thus can be used with all supported transport protocol such as NetBEUI , IPX/SPX and TCP/IP . Browser service relies heavily on broadcast , so it is not available across network segments separated by routers . Browsing across different IP subnets need the help of Domain Master Browser , which is always the Primary Domain Controller -LRB- PDC -RRB- . Therefore , browsing across IP subnets is not possible in a pure workgroup network . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Sonny_Bono", "Sonny_&_Cher", "That's_Life_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Andrew_Gold", "Ronnie_Self" ]

[ "Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act . ", "Sonny & Cher were an American pop music duo , actors , singers and entertainers made up of husband-and-wife Sonny and Cher Bono in the 1960s and 1970s . The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector . The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965 , `` Baby Do n't Go '' and `` I Got You Babe '' . Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records , they released three studio albums in the late 1960s , as well as the soundtrack recording for an unsuccessful movie , Good Times . In 1972 , after four years of silence , the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label . In the 1970s , they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US , The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show . The couple 's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce . In the decade they spent together , Sonny and Cher sold over 40 million records worldwide . Performing under her first name , Cher went on to a highly successful career as a solo singer and actress , while Sonny Bono was eventually elected to Congress as a Republican U.S. Representative from California . The two performers were inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 , following Sonny 's death in a skiing accident . ", "`` That 's Life '' is a popular song written by Dean Kay and Kelly Gordon and first recorded by Marion Montgomery . The most famous version is by Frank Sinatra , released on his 1966 album of the same name . Sinatra recorded the song after hearing an earlier cover of it by O.C. Smith ; the song proved successful and reached the fourth spot on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart . Following the success of Sinatra 's version , it was subsequently recorded by a number of artists including Aretha Franklin , James Booker , Shirley Bassey , James Brown , Van Morrison , David Lee Roth , Michael Bolton , Michael Bublé , Russell Watson , and Deana Martin . Sinatra 's version appeared in the 1993 film A Bronx Tale and the 2004 video game Tony Hawk 's Underground 2 , while a cover by Bono was on the soundtrack of the The Good Thief -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . ", "Andrew Maurice Gold -LRB- August 2 , 1951 -- June 3 , 2011 -RRB- was an American singer , songwriter , musician and arranger . His works include the US Top 10 single `` Lonely Boy '' -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , as well as `` Thank You for Being a Friend '' -LRB- 1978 -RRB- and the UK Top Five hit `` Never Let Her Slip Away '' -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . He had further international chart success in the 1980s as the lead singer of Wax , a collaboration with English musician and songwriter Graham Gouldman . Gold was a multi-instrumentalist who played guitar , bass , keyboards , accordion , synthesizer , harmonica , saxophone , flute , drums and percussion , and more arcane musical instruments such as ukulele , musette , and harmonium . He was also a producer , sound engineer , film composer , session musician , actor , and painter . Gold played and recorded with artists such as Linda Ronstadt , Paul McCartney , Don Henley , James Taylor , Brian Wilson , Roy Orbison , Ringo Starr , Carly Simon , John Waite , Roxy Music , Jennifer Warnes , Stephen Bishop , America , Nicolette Larson , Maria Muldaur , Neil Diamond , Barbi Benton , Eric Carmen , Juice Newton , Leo Sayer , Freddie Mercury , Nitty Gritty Dirt Band , Karla Bonoff , Bette Midler , Diana Ross , Cher , Jesse McCartney and J. D. Souther . ", "Ronnie Self -LRB- July 5 , 1938 -- August 28 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States rockabilly singer and songwriter . His solo career was unsuccessful , despite being signed to contracts with Columbia and then Decca from the late 1950s through the early 1960s . His only charted single was `` Bop-A-Lena '' ; recorded in 1957 and released in 1958 , it reached No. 68 on the Billboard charts . His boastful country anthem `` Ai n't I 'm a Dog '' was a regional hit in the South , but failed to score nationally . A talented performer and songwriter , Self 's career was blighted by his severe alcoholism and erratic behavior , including incidents of violence . However , Brenda Lee 's recordings of his songs `` I 'm Sorry '' , `` Sweet Nothin 's '' , and `` Everybody Loves Me But You '' became major pop classics . His country gospel song `` Ai n't That Beautiful Singing '' , recorded by Jake Hess , was awarded a Grammy Award for Best Sacred Performance in 1969 . He also wrote Brenda Lee 's 1963 No. 28 UK hit single `` Sweet Impossible You '' -LRB- the B-side to `` The Grass is Greener '' in the United States -RRB- . He died in Springfield , Missouri , in 1981 aged 43 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Yemen", "University_of_Aden", "Sana'a", "Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Saudi_Arabia", "Socotra_Governorate" ]

[ "Yemen -LRB- -LSB- ˈjɛmən -RSB- اليَمَن -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Yemen , is an Arab country in Western Asia , occupying South Arabia , the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . Yemen is the second-largest country in the peninsula , occupying 527,970 km2 -LRB- 203,850 sq mi -RRB- . The coastline stretches for about 2,000 km -LRB- 1,200 mi -RRB- . It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east-northeast . Although Yemen 's constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sana'a , the city has been under rebel control since February 2015 . Because of this , Yemen 's capital has been temporarily relocated to the port city of Aden , on the southern coast . Yemen 's territory includes more than 200 islands ; the largest of these is Socotra . Yemen was the home of the Sabaeans -LRB- biblical Sheba -RRB- , a trading state that flourished for over a thousand years and also included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea . In 275 AD , the region came under the rule of the later Jewish-influenced Himyarite Kingdom . Christianity arrived in the fourth century , whereas Judaism and local paganism were already established . Islam spread quickly in the seventh century and Yemenite troops were crucial in the expansion of the early Islamic conquests . Administration of Yemen has long been notoriously difficult . Several dynasties emerged from the ninth to 16th centuries , the Rasulid dynasty being the strongest and most prosperous . The country was divided between the Ottoman and British empires in the early twentieth century . The Zaydi Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was established after World War I in North Yemen before the creation of the Yemen Arab Republic in 1962 . South Yemen remained a British protectorate known as the Aden Protectorate until 1967 when it became an independent state and later , a Marxist state . The two Yemeni states united to form the modern republic of Yemen in 1990 . Yemen is a developing country , and the poorest country in the Middle East . Under the rule of President Ali Abdullah Saleh , Yemen was described as a kleptocracy . According to the 2009 international corruption Perception Index by Transparency International , Yemen ranked 164 out of 182 countries surveyed . In the absence of strong state institutions , elite politics in Yemen constituted a de facto form of collaborative governance , where competing tribal , regional , religious , and political interests agreed to hold themselves in check through tacit acceptance of the balance it produced . The informal political settlement was held together by a power-sharing deal between three men : president Ali Abdullah Saleh , who controlled the state ; Major General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar , who controlled the largest share of the Republic of Yemen Armed Forces ; and Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar , figurehead of the Islamist Islah party and Saudi Arabia 's chosen broker of transnational patronage payments to various political players , including tribal sheikhs . The Saudi payments have been intended to facilitate the tribes ' autonomy from the Yemeni government and to give the Saudi government a mechanism with which to weigh in on Yemen 's political decision-making . Yemen has been in a state of political crisis since 2011 , starting with street protests against poverty , unemployment , corruption , and president Saleh 's plan to amend Yemen 's constitution and eliminate the presidential term limit , in effect making him president for life . President Saleh stepped down and the powers of the presidency were transferred to Vice President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi , who was formally elected president on 21 February 2012 in a one-man election . The transitional process was disrupted by conflicts between the Houthis and al-Islah , as well as the al-Qaeda insurgency . In September 2014 , the Houthis took over Sana'a , later declaring themselves in control of the government in a coup d'état . Since then , a Saudi-led intervention has taken place , however , it could not stop the civil war . The Saudi-led intervention has caused massive damage to Yemeni infrastructure and has resulted in the bombing of hospitals and funeral processions among other civilian targets . ", "The University of Aden is the first Yemeni university founded in the Republic of Yemen beside Sana'a University . ", "Sana'a -LRB- also spelled Sanaa or Sana ; صنعاء -LSB- sˤɑnʕaːʔ -RSB- , Yemeni Arabic : -LSB- ˈsˤɑnʕɑ -RSB- -RRB- is the largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sana'a Governorate . The city is not part of the Governorate , but forms the separate administrative district of `` Amanat Al-Asemah '' . Under the Yemeni constitution , Sana'a is the capital of the country , although the seat of the internationally recognised government moved to Aden in the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état . Aden was declared as the temporary capital by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi in March 2015 . Sana'a is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world . At an elevation of 2300 m , it is also one of the highest capital cities in the world . Sana'a has a population of approximately 1,937,500 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , making it Yemen 's largest city . The old city of Sana'a , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , has a distinctive visual character due to its unique architectural characteristics , most notably expressed in its multi-storey buildings decorated with geometric patterns . In the conflict that raged in 2015 , bombs hit UNESCO sites . Located here is the Great Mosque of Sana'a , the largest in the city . ", "Abdul Rajak mansuri This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Saudi Arabia , formerly known as the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd until 22 September 1932 . The Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd had been separate countries until the mid-1920s . Saudi Arabia is the largest Arab country of the Middle East . It is bordered by Jordan and Iraq on the north and northeast , Kuwait , Qatar , Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates on the east , Oman on the southeast , and Yemen on the south . The Persian Gulf lies to the northeast and the Red Sea to its west . It has an estimated population of 28 million , and its size is approximately 2149690 km2 . ", "Socotra Archipelago or Suqutra is one of the governorates of Yemen . It is composed of the archipelago of Socotra . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Catherine_Bauer_Wurster", "Catherine_Keener", "Catherine_Tucker", "Cheryl_Laemmle" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Catherine Krouse Bauer Wurster -LRB- May 11 , 1905 -- November 21 , 1964 -RRB- was a prominent American public housing advocate and educator of city planners and urban planners . A leading member of the `` housers , '' a group of planners who advocated affordable housing for low-income families , she dramatically changed social housing practice and law in the United States . Wurster 's influential book Modern Housing was published by Houghton Mifflin Company in 1934 and is regarded as a classic in the field . ", "Catherine Ann Keener -LRB- born March 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress . She has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles as Maxine Lund in Being John Malkovich -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Harper Lee in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Keener also appeared in the films Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Get Out -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , which were well received by critics . Keener is the muse of director Nicole Holofcener , having appeared in every work of hers to date . ", "Catherine Tucker -LRB- born May 16 , 1977 -RRB- is an American economist and marketing professor , specializing in online advertising and the economics of privacy . She teaches at the MIT Sloan School of Management . An expert on the economics of digitization , her research examines the effect of privacy regulations on the spread of new technologies and the viability of the advertising-supported internet . She has given talks to the European Union Future of Privacy Forum Roundtable and the OECD Roundtable on Economics of Privacy , and has testified at the US House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee on online privacy . In 2011 , she received a CAREER Award from the National Science Foundation . In 2012 , she was admitted as a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research , and became the first woman to be awarded tenure in the MIT Marketing Department . Catherine Tucker was born in Oxford , and attended Merton College at the University of Oxford , studying Philosophy , Politics and Economics . She emigrated to the United States in 1999 . She is married to Alex Marthews , and has three children . ", "Cheryl Laemmle -LRB- born 1947 -RRB- is an American painter . Laemmle is a native of Minneapolis who received her bachelor 's degree from Humboldt State University in 1974 and her Master of Fine Arts degree from Washington State University in 1978 . She was the recipient of a Creative Artists Public Service grant in 1908 , the Vera G. List Award in 1984 , and a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts in 1985 . Her work has been exhibited widely in solo and group shows both in the United States and abroad ; she was one of twenty-four artists to represent the United States at the 1984 Venice Biennale . Laemmle is represented in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art , the Walker Art Gallery , the Whitney Museum of American Art , and the Fogg Art Museum . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Faye_Resnick", "Faye,_Loir-et-Cher", "Abdoulaye_Faye", "Barbara_Turner_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Jana_Vollmer" ]

[ "Faye Denise Resnick -LRB- born July 3 , 1957 -RRB- is an American television personality , author , and interior designer . She is best known for her involvement in the O. J. Simpson murder trial and for her appearance on the reality television series The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills . ", "Faye is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department of central France . ", "Abdoulaye Diagne-Faye -LRB- born 26 February 1978 -RRB- , known as Abdoulaye Faye , is a Senegalese former footballer who played as a defender . Faye began his career playing for ASEC Ndiambour and Jeanne d'Arc in his native Senegal before moving to French side Lens in 2002 . After spending time out on loan at Istres he attracted the attentions of Sam Allardyce who signed him for Bolton Wanderers in July 2005 . After two seasons at Bolton he followed Allardyce to Newcastle United where he spent one season before joining Stoke City in August 2008 for # 2.25 million . Faye became a popular player at the Britannia Stadium in 2008 -- 2009 as he won the player of the year and was named captain by Tony Pulis for the 2009 -- 2010 season . He lost the capacity to Ryan Shawcross for 2010 -- 2011 and then had a third spell working with Allardyce at West Ham United . Faye helped the Hammers gain promotion to the Premier League in 2011 -- 12 before joining Hull City where he was again involved in a promotion winning season in 2012 -- 13 before being released at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season . ", "Barbara Renee Turner -LRB- born June 8 , 1984 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player . She plays for Hatay BŞB in Turkish Women 's Basketball League and formerly the Connecticut Sun of the WNBA . A small forward , she is 6 feet -LRB- 1.83 m -RRB- tall and 78 kg in weight . She acquired US / Turkish dual citizenship while playing in Turkey ; her name in Turkish is spelled Bahar Öztürk . ", "Jana Vollmer -LRB- born May 5 , 1973 in Mladá Boleslav -RRB- is a female former beach volleyball player from Germany , who was born in Czechoslovakia . Her family were of minority Bohemian German descent . Partnering Danja Müsch she claimed the silver medal at the 2000 European Championships in Bilbao , Spain . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dawood_Ibrahim", "D-Company", "Mehmet_Adil", "Junaid_Dawood", "Ibrahim_Adil_Shah_II" ]

[ "Dawood Ibrahim -LRB- Marathi : दाऊद इब्राहीम कासकर , born Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar 26 December 1955 -RRB- , known as Dawood Bhai or simply Bhai is a gangster and terrorist originally from Dongri in Mumbai , India . The word `` Bhai '' means `` Big brother '' . In the lingo of the Mumbai underworld , the word `` Bhai '' is attributed to members of the underworld who hold considerable power . He heads the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company founded in Mumbai . He is currently on the wanted list of Interpol for cheating , criminal conspiracy and running an organised crime syndicate . He was number three on the The World 's 10 Most Wanted . ", "Dawood Company is a term coined by the media for the organized criminal group controlled by wanted terrorist and crime boss Dawood Ibrahim ", "Shaykh Muhammad Mehmet Adil who is the Sultanul - Awliya of this times was born on 29 March 1957 in Damascus . He is the oldest son of Sultanul Awliya Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani ar-Rabbani -LRB- QS -RRB- and Hajja Amina Adil Sultan Hanim . His father is a Turkish Cypriot . His father and guide Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani ar-Rabbani -LRB- QS -RRB- is of the lineage of the founder of the Qadiriyya Tariqa , Abdul-Qadir Gilani , while his great grandmother is of the lineage of the founder of the Mawlawi Tariqa , Mawlana Jalaluddin Rumi . From his father 's side , his lineage goes back to the family of the Islamic prophet Muhammad . His mother , Hajja Amina Sultan , is the daughter of a Tatar family who migrated to Sham Sharif -LRB- the Levant -RRB- , through Anatolia of the Ottoman Empire due to the start of anti-religious policies of Communist countries of the time . She is originally from the Orenburg Bakey town of the Republic of Tatarstan , a subject of the Russian Federation . Shaykh Muhammed Mehmet Adil spent his youth in Syria 's capital , Damascus , under the guidance of both Shaykh Abdullah Fa'iz ad-Daghestani -LRB- QS -RRB- and Shaykh Muhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani ar-Rabbani -LRB- QS -RRB- , training in the manner and discipline of the Naqshbandi Tariqa . He received his madrasa Islamic education from the Ahl-e Sunnat scholars of Damascus . Shaykh Nazim Al-Haqqani -LRB- QS -RRB- declared publicly before passing away that the person to succeed him , i.e. his khalifa , would be Shaykh Muhammad Mehmet Adil . He took over the trust as the 41st Shaykh of the Golden Chain of the Naqshibandi Tariqa with the passing of ShaykhMuhammad Nazim Adil al-Haqqani ar-Rabbani -LRB- QS -RRB- to the Abode of Eternity on 7 May 2014 / 8 Rajab 1435 . Shaykh Muhammad Mehmet Adil resides in the village of Akbaba of Beykoz district , Istanbul , Turkey . As long as he is here , he treats his guests who arrive from all corners of the world . He sees his guests , young and old , one by one , and gives advice and sohba to them . ", "Junaid Dawood -LRB- born 2 October 1996 -RRB- is a South African cricketer . He made his Twenty20 debut for Eastern Province against KwaZulu-Natal in the 2016 Africa T20 Cup on 25 September 2016 . He made his first-class debut for Eastern Province in the 2016 -- 17 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup on 20 October 2016 . He made his List A debut for Eastern Province in the 2016 -- 17 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 15 January 2017 . ", "Ibrahim Adil Shah II -LRB- 1556 -- 12 September 1627 -RRB- was king of the Sultanate of Bijapur and a member of the Adil Shahi dynasty . Under his reign the dynasty had its greatest period as he extended its frontier as far south as Mysore . He was a skilful administrator , artist , poet and a generous patron of the arts . He reverted to the Sunni sect of Islam , but remained tolerant of other religions , including Christianity . However , during his reign high-ranking Shiite immigrants became unwelcome and in 1590 , he ordered the confinement of criers who read the khutba in the Shia form . After his reign , increasing weakness permitted Mughal encroachment and the successful revolt of the Maratha king Shivaji , who killed the Bijapur general Afzal Khan and scattered his army . The dynasty left a tradition of cosmopolitan culture and artistic patronage whose architectural remains are to be seen in the capital city of Bijapur . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "James_Spader", "List_of_Child's_Play_characters", "Lawrence_G._Green", "Charles_M._Schulz", "Robert_Louis_Stevenson" ]

[ "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "Chucky is an American horror franchise that consists of six slasher films and numerous comic books . The main antagonist is Chucky , also known as Charles Lee Ray , the notorious Lakeshore Strangler , whose soul was passed into a Good Guy Doll . Chucky pursues a variation of victims in each installment , usually with the purpose of possessing the body of a new human host . Recurring characters in the series include Chucky 's first target , Andy Barclay , and his wife , Tiffany . ", "Lawrence -LRB- `` Laurie '' -RRB- George Green -LRB- 1900 -- 14 May 1972 -RRB- was a South African journalist and author . Eschewing any grandiose view of his literature and his lifestyle , he wrote for the layman and general reading entertainment as a raconteur . As such his writings , though well populated with researched fact through his wide travels and many hours of research in the South African and British archives , do not constitute in any strict sense historical or academic reference works . Nevertheless , he remains frequently cited as a recorder of little remembered or noted fact of some historical or cultural significance in the southern African domain . ", "Charles Monroe Schulz -LRB- November 26 , 1922 -- February 12 , 2000 -RRB- , nicknamed Sparky , was an American cartoonist best known for the comic strip Peanuts -LRB- which featured the characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy , among others -RRB- . He is widely regarded as one of the most influential cartoonists of all time , cited as a major influence by many later cartoonists , including Calvin and Hobbes creator Bill Watterson . ", "Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson -LRB- 13 November 1850 -- 3 December 1894 -RRB- was a Scottish novelist , poet , essayist , and travel writer . His most famous works are Treasure Island , Kidnapped , Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde , and A Child 's Garden of Verses . A literary celebrity during his lifetime , Stevenson now ranks as the 26th most translated author in the world . His works have been admired by many other writers , including Jorge Luis Borges , Bertolt Brecht , Marcel Proust , Arthur Conan Doyle , Henry James , Cesare Pavese , Emilio Salgari , Ernest Hemingway , Rudyard Kipling , Jack London , Vladimir Nabokov , J. M. Barrie , and G. K. Chesterton , who said of him that he `` seemed to pick the right word up on the point of his pen , like a man playing spillikins '' . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Hammer_Film_Productions", "We_Buy_a_Hammer_for_Daddy", "Legacy_of_Kings", "List_of_British_films_of_2004", "The_Skin_I'm_In_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Hammer Film Productions is a British film production company based in London . Founded in 1934 , the company is best known for a series of Gothic `` Hammer Horror '' films made from the mid-1950s until the 1970s . Hammer also produced science fiction , thrillers , film noir and comedies -- and , in later years , television series . During its most successful years , Hammer dominated the horror film market , enjoying worldwide distribution and considerable financial success . This success was due , in part , to distribution partnerships with major United States studios , such as Warner Bros. . During the late 1960s and 1970s the saturation of the horror film market by competitors and the loss of American funding forced changes to the previously lucrative Hammer formula , with varying degrees of success . The company eventually ceased production in the mid-1980s . In 2000 , the studio was bought by a consortium including advertising executive and art collector Charles Saatchi and publishing millionaires Neil Mendoza and William Sieghart . The company announced plans to begin making films again after this , but none were produced . In May 2007 , the company was sold again , this time to a consortium headed by Dutch media tycoon John de Mol , who announced plans to spend some $ 50m -LRB- # 25m -RRB- on new horror films . The new owners also acquired the Hammer group 's film library , consisting of 295 movies . Simon Oakes , who took over as CEO of Hammer , said : `` Hammer is a great British brand -- we intend to take it back into production and develop its global potential . The brand is still alive but no one has invested in it for a long time '' . Since then it has produced several films , including Let Me In -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Resident -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Woman in Black -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and The Quiet Ones -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . ", "We Buy a Hammer for Daddy is the debut studio album by English experimental rock band Lemon Kittens . It was released in 1980 , through record label United Diaries . ", "Legacy of Kings is the second album created by the Swedish metal band HammerFall . It was released on September 28 , 1998 , by Nuclear Blast Records.The enhanced CD release includes the music video for the track `` Let the Hammer Fall '' , a photo gallery , lyrics for the songs , PC wallpapers , a screensaver , and a Winamp skin only on the Bonus Deluxe Edition . The cover art for this album was painted by Andreas Marschall . ", "A list of British films released in 2004 : ", "The Skin I 'm In is a 2012 autobiographical documentary film that was produced , directed , shot , and edited by American filmmaker , scholar , and professor Broderick Fox . The film had its world premiere at the 2012 Byron Bay Film Festival and had its United States premiere at the Arizona International Film Festival , where it was awarded a Special Jury Award for Best Personal Filmmaking . The Skin I 'm In will be released for stream and download on October 1 , 2013 through The Orchard . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dissociative_identity_disorder", "Anxiety_disorder", "Adjustment_disorder", "Anxiety", "Nightmare" ]

[ "Dissociative identity disorder -LRB- DID -RRB- , also known as multiple personality disorder -LRB- MPD -RRB- , is a mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states . These states alternately show in a person 's behavior , accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness . These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse , seizures , or other medical conditions , nor by imaginative play in children . Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention , becoming distracted by something else , and daydreaming , to pathological dissociative disorders . Symptoms vary over time . Dissociative disorders , including DID , have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma or other forms of stress . Research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology . An alternative hypothesis is that DID is a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists , especially those using hypnosis , and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate . DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders , with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment . No systematic , empirically supported definition of `` dissociation '' exists . Diagnosis is often difficult , as the entity is frequently associated with other mental disorders . Differential diagnosis should consider malingering if the individual 's principal concern is with financial or forensic gain or with the avoidance of obligations ; and factitious disorder , if the individual 's principal concern is with assuming a patient role . It is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously . In general , the prognosis is poor , especially for those with comorbid disorders . There is little systematic data on rates of the condition . It is believed to affect between 1 % and 3 % of the general population , and between 1 % and 5 % in inpatient groups in Europe and North America . DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world , and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males . Rates of diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century , along with the number of identities -LRB- often referred to as `` alters '' -RRB- claimed by people -LRB- increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16 -RRB- . DID is also controversial within the legal system , where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense . The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis . DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s , '80s , and '90s , but it is unclear whether the actual rate of the disorder increased , whether it was more recognized by health care providers , or whether sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced -LRB- iatrogenic -RRB- presentations . The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980 , clustered around a small number of clinicians , and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID , support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced . The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID . ", "Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear . Anxiety is a worry about future events and fear is a reaction to current events . These feelings may cause physical symptoms , such as a fast heart rate and shakiness . There are a number of anxiety disorders : including generalized anxiety disorder , specific phobia , social anxiety disorder , separation anxiety disorder , agoraphobia , panic disorder , and selective mutism . The disorder differs by what results in the symptoms . People often have more than one anxiety disorder . The cause of anxiety disorders is a combination of genetic and environmental factors . Risk factors include a history of child abuse , family history of mental disorders , and poverty . Anxiety disorders often occur with other mental disorders , particularly major depressive disorder , personality disorder , and substance use disorder . To be diagnosed symptoms typically need to be present for at least six months , be more than would be expected for the situation , and decrease functioning . Other problems that may result in similar symptoms including hyperthyroidism ; heart disease ; caffeine , alcohol , or cannabis use ; and withdrawal from certain drugs , among others . Without treatment , anxiety disorders tend to remain . Treatment may include lifestyle changes , counselling , and medications . Counselling is typically with a type of cognitive behavioural therapy . Medications , such as antidepressants or beta blockers , may improve symptoms . About 12 % of people are affected by an anxiety disorder in a given year and between 5-30 % are affected at some point in their life . They occur about twice as often in females as males , and generally begin before the age of 25 . The most common are specific phobia which affects nearly 12 % and social anxiety disorder which affects 10 % at some point in their life . They affect those between the ages of 15 and 35 the most and become less common after the age of 55 . Rates appear to be higher in the United States and Europe . ", "An adjustment disorder -LRB- AD -RRB- -- sometimes called exogenous , reactive , or situational depression -- occurs when an individual is unable to adjust to or cope with a particular stress or a major life event . Since people with this disorder normally have symptoms that depressed people do , such as general loss of interest , feelings of hopelessness and crying , this disorder is sometimes known as situational depression . Unlike major depression , the disorder is caused by an outside stressor and generally resolves once the individual is able to adapt to the situation . One hypothesis about AD is that it may represent a sub-threshold clinical syndrome . The condition is different from anxiety disorder , which lacks the presence of a stressor , or post-traumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder , which usually are associated with a more intense stressor . Common characteristics of AD include mild depressive symptoms , anxiety symptoms , and traumatic stress symptoms or a combination of the three . There are nine types of AD listed in the DSM-III-R . According to the DSM-IV-TR , there are six types of AD , which are characterized by the following predominant symptoms : depressed mood , anxiety , mixed depression and anxiety , disturbance of conduct , mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct , and unspecified . However , the criteria for these symptoms are not specified in greater detail . AD may be acute or chronic , depending on whether it lasts more or less than six months . According to the DSM-IV-TR , if the AD lasts less than 6 months , then it may be considered acute . If it lasts more than six months , it may be considered chronic . Moreover , the symptoms can not last longer than six months after the stressor -LRB- s -RRB- , or its consequences , have terminated . Diagnosis of AD is quite common ; there is an estimated incidence of 5 % -- 21 % among psychiatric consultation services for adults . Adult women are diagnosed twice as often as are adult men . Among children and adolescents , girls and boys are equally likely to receive this diagnosis . AD was introduced into the psychiatric classification systems almost 30 years ago , but similar syndromes were recognized for many years before that . ", "Anxiety is an emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil , often accompanied by nervous behavior , such as pacing back and forth , somatic complaints , and rumination . It is the subjectively unpleasant feelings of dread over anticipated events , such as the feeling of imminent death . Anxiety is not the same as fear , which is a response to a real or perceived immediate threat , whereas anxiety is the expectation of future threat . Anxiety is a feeling of uneasiness and worry , usually generalized and unfocused as an overreaction to a situation that is only subjectively seen as menacing . It is often accompanied by muscular tension , restlessness , fatigue and problems in concentration . Anxiety can be appropriate , but when experienced regularly the individual may suffer from an anxiety disorder . People facing anxiety may withdraw from situations which have provoked anxiety in the past . There are various types of anxiety . Existential anxiety can occur when a person faces angst , an existential crisis , or nihilistic feelings . People can also face mathematical anxiety , somatic anxiety , stage fright , or test anxiety . Social anxiety and stranger anxiety are caused when people are apprehensive around strangers or other people in general . Furthermore , anxiety has been linked with physical symptoms such as IBS and can heighten other mental health illnesses such as OCD and panic disorder . The first step in the management of a person with anxiety symptoms is to evaluate the possible presence of an underlying medical cause , whose recognition is essential in order to decide its correct treatment . Anxiety symptoms may be masking an organic disease , or appear associated or as a result of a medical disorder . Anxiety can be either a short term `` state '' or a long term `` trait '' . Whereas trait anxiety represents worrying about future events , anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear . Anxiety disorders are partly genetic but may also be due to drug use , including alcohol , caffeine , and benzodiazepines -LRB- which are often prescribed to treat anxiety -RRB- , as well as withdrawal from drugs of abuse . They often occur with other mental disorders , particularly bipolar disorder , eating disorders , major depressive disorder , or certain personality disorders . Common treatment options include lifestyle changes , medication , and therapy . ", "A nightmare , also called a bad dream , is an unpleasant dream that can cause a strong emotional response from the mind , typically fear but also despair , anxiety and great sadness . The dream may contain situations of discomfort , psychological or physical terror or panic . Sufferers often awaken in a state of distress and may be unable to return to sleep for a small period . Nightmares can have physical causes such as sleeping in an uncomfortable or awkward position , having a fever , or psychological causes such as stress , anxiety , and as a side effect of various drugs . Eating before going to sleep , which triggers an increase in the body 's metabolism and brain activity , is a potential stimulus for nightmares . Recurrent nightmares may require medical help , as they can interfere with sleeping patterns and cause insomnia . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-", "My_Little_Princess", "Prince_Vaali", "The_Beggar_Prince", "The_Secret_princess" ]

[ "The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . ", "My Little Princess is a 2011 French-Romanian drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother , the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter aroused discussions when they were published back in the 1970s . The film illustrates a situation which at first glance seems to be a paradox : whilst revealing more and more of her daughter to the public the mother seems to get increasingly estranged from her and vice versa . ", "Prince Vaali is an upcoming Hollywood superhero action film written by and directed by Vishnu Tanay . Prince Vaali is planned to be released in both conventional and IMAX theatres , date has to be announced . ", "The Beggar Prince is a lost 1920 film directed by William Worthington and produced by Sessue Hayakawa 's Haworth Pictures Corporation . ", "The Secret Princess is a 2016 feature animated family film written and directed by Segun Williams . The film was released on February 14 , 2016 and stars Cuppy Otedola , Desmond Elliot , Robert H. Wainwright , and Sherrie Silver . The film is arguably Sub-Saharan Africa 's first feature length computer generated animated family film outside of South Africa . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Jonah_Hill", "22_Jump_Street", "Cloud_atlas_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "21_Jump_Street_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Clueless_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . ", "22 Jump Street is a 2014 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Jonah Hill , Michael Bacall , Oren Uziel and Rodney Rothman and produced by and starring Hill and Channing Tatum . It is the sequel to the 2012 film 21 Jump Street , based on the television series of the same name . The film was released on June 13 , 2014 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . The film received positive reviews and earned over $ 331 million at the box office . A crossover with Men in Black , MIB 23 , is in development , with Lord and Miller acting as producers , and James Bobin acting as the director . The crossover will replace a 23 Jump Street film . ", "A cloud atlas is a compendium of cloud types . Cloud Atlas may refer to : Cloud Atlas -LRB- novel -RRB- , a 2004 novel by David Mitchell Cloud Atlas -LRB- film -RRB- , a 2012 film based on the 2004 novel International Cloud Atlas -LRB- 1896 first edition -RRB- , the first international cloud atlas Cloud Atlas , a series of compositions by musician Toshi Ichiyanagi Cloud Atlas , a 2002 collection of poems by Donald Platt A Cloud Atlas -LRB- 1923 -RRB- , by Alexander George McAdie International Cloud Atlas , a 2007 album by Mikel Rouse The Cloud Atlas , a 2004 novel by Liam Callanan ", "21 Jump Street is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Michael Bacall starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum . An adaptation of the 1987-1991 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh , set within the same continuity as the TV series ; the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier . It was released theatrically on March 16 , 2012 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and grossed $ 201 million . A sequel , titled 22 Jump Street , was released on June 13 , 2014 . Two further films , MIB 23 -LRB- a crossover with the Men in Black franchise -RRB- and a female-led spin-off , are currently in development . ", "Clueless is a 1995 American coming-of-age comedy film written and directed by Amy Heckerling . It stars Alicia Silverstone , Stacey Dash , Paul Rudd and Brittany Murphy , and was produced by Scott Rudin and Robert Lawrence . It is loosely based on Jane Austen 's 1815 novel Emma , updating the setting to modern Beverly Hills . Elements of the plot were also originally drawn from Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus , but were later omitted due to lack of continuity . The film grossed $ 56 million in the United States , received generally positive reviews from critics , and has developed a cult following . The film was followed by a spin-off television sitcom and series of books . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Stephen_Moyer", "David_Moyer", "Unseated_members_of_the_United_States_Congress", "Charles_William_Bell", "R_v_Wray" ]

[ "Stephen Moyer -LRB- born Stephen John Emery ; 11 October 1969 -RRB- is an English film and television actor and director who is best known as vampire Bill Compton in the HBO series True Blood . Moyer 's first television role was in 1993 as Philip Masefield in the TV adaptation of the play Conjugal Rites , written by actor/playwright Roger Hall . This was followed by the television film Lord of Misrule , filmed in Fowey , Cornwall , which also featured Richard Wilson , Emily Mortimer and Prunella Scales . In 1997 , Moyer made his big-screen debut landing the lead role in the film adaptation of the long-running comic strip Prince Valiant by Hal Foster , working alongside Ron Perlman and Katherine Heigl . ", "David Lloyd Moyer is a former American bishop . He was a priest of the Episcopal Church before becoming a bishop of the Anglican Church in America , a Continuing Anglicanism body . In 2014 , he stepped aside from his ordained ministry to be received into the Roman Catholic Church as a layman , as his congregation , then known as the Blessed John Henry Newman Catholic Community of Straffod , PA , prepared to enter the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of St. Peter , the North American ordinariate for former Anglicans . The community later merged with a second local Anglican Ordinariate group to form St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Bridgeport , PA. . ", "Both houses of the United States Congress have refused to seat new members based on Article I , Section 5 of the United States Constitution which states that , `` Each House shall be the judge of the elections , returns and qualifications of its own members , and a majority of each shall constitute a quorum to do business ; but a smaller number may adjourn from day to day , and may be authorized to compel the attendance of absent members , in such manner , and under such penalties as each House may provide . '' This had been interpreted that members of the House of Representatives and of the Senate could refuse to recognize the election or appointment of a new representative or senator for any reason , often political heterodoxy or criminal record . Powell v. McCormack -LRB- 1969 -RRB- limited the powers of the Congress to refuse to seat an elected member to when the individual does not meet the specific constitutional requirements of age , citizenship or residency . From the decision by Chief Justice Earl Warren : `` Therefore , we hold that , since Adam Clayton Powell , Jr. , was duly elected by the voters of the 18th Congressional District of New York and was not ineligible to serve under any provision of the Constitution , the House was without power to exclude him from its membership . '' The Federal Contested Elections Act of 1969 currently lays out the procedures by which each House determines contested elections . ", "Charles William Bell -LRB- 25 April 1876 -- 8 February 1938 -RRB- was a Canadian playwright , lawyer and politician , born in Hamilton , Ontario . He was Rocco Perri 's lawyer . Bell attended Hamilton Collegiate Institute and Trinity College , University of Toronto . He was called to the bar in 1899 , after studies at Osgoode Hall . He practiced law in Toronto before moving back to Hamilton , and worked for a couple of local law firms before setting up his own firm , Bell & Yates . Before 1930 he defended thirteen men on murder charges and all were acquitted . In the mid-1930s he defended David Meisner , accused of kidnapping London Beer Tycoon John Labatt . Despite a valiant effort by Bell -LRB- he only charged $ 400 , most of which went to research and getting witnesses to come from the States - he was left with less than $ 125 -RRB- to prove Meisner 's innocence , the jury found him guilty and the judge sentenced him to 15 years in the Kingston Penitentiary in Ontario . Bell maintained that Meisner was innocent , and wrongly accused , even writing a book about it : `` Who Said Murder ? '' published by Macmillan in Toronto in 1935 . It was later found that Meisner was innocent , and he was acquitted . He entered the world of politics and represented Hamilton West as a Conservative candidate in the 1925 Dominion election and won with a majority of 12,000 votes . Elected again in 1926 and 1930 and stepped down in 1935 due to the death of his son , Kenneth Clifford in an auto accident . He also enjoyed the theatre and became a playwright for a number of comedic plays . Bell 's first successful play was Her First Divorce , which opened at the Comedy Theater on Broadway in New York in May 1913 . His most successful play was Parlor , Bedroom and Bath , which opened in 1917 and ran for 232 performances . It was later made into a movie by MGM starring Buster Keaton . Combining law and theatre came naturally for he believed that watching an audience 's reaction to his plays helped him to judge the character of witnesses in court . Bell would write in the morning before going to court or his law offices . Bell was also a member of All Saints ' Anglican Church and former Prime Minister Arthur Meighen was an honorary pallbearer at his funeral in 1938 . Bell was buried in Woodland Cemetery . ", "R v Wray , -LSB- 1971 -RSB- S.C.R. 272 is a famous pre-Charter decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the exclusion of improperly obtained evidence . The Court , following the English common law established in Kuruma v R , -LSB- 1955 -RSB- A.C. 197 -LRB- P.C. -RRB- , held that judges had no discretion to exclude evidence whose admission would bring the administration of justice into disrepute . The police arrested Wray in connection with a murder . Through the use of forceful interrogation techniques they managed to get inculpatory information from him and had him show the police where he left evidence of his crime . At trial the judge held that the evidence must be excluded . Martland , with Fauteux , Abbott , Ritchie , and Pigeon concurring , held that the judge did not have the discretion to exclude the evidence . They distinguished between unfair methods of collecting evidence , which should never be the basis of evidence exclusion , and unfair trial process , which should always result in exclusion of evidence . Neither of these two cases could be subject to any discretion . In dissent , Cartwright found that all the precedents pointed to a common notion that the accused can not be forced to self-incriminate , which implied that a judge would necessarily require discretion on the exclusion of evidence . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Good_German", "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Plebian", "Closed_Exit", "Francisco_de_Paula_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]

[ "The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca -LRB- 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film -RRB- , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million . ", "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . ", "The Plebian -LRB- Spanish : El plebeyo -RRB- is a 1953 Mexican drama film directed by Miguel M. Delgado and starring Rosita Arenas , Raúl Martínez and Chula Prieto . ", "Closed Exit -LRB- German : Gesperrte Wege , Spanish : Camino cortado -RRB- is a 1955 German-Spanish crime film directed by Ignacio F. Iquino and starring Viktor Staal , Laya Raki and Albert Matterstock . ", "Francisco de Paula -LRB- 1914 -- 1985 -RRB- was an Argentine film actor . He appeared in more than thirty films during his career including The Story of a Bad Woman . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Challenge_XXX-COLON-_Dirty_30", "The_Challenge-COLON-_Rivals_III", "Dirty_Vegas_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Sleeper_-LRB-Modern_Family-RRB-", "1985_Challenge_Cup" ]

[ "The Challenge XXX : Dirty 30 is the thirtieth season of the MTV reality competition series , The Challenge . The rumored individual format was filmed in Colombia , with alumni from Real World , Road Rules , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge , Fresh Meat II , and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . ", "The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . ", "Dirty Vegas is the self-titled debut album by British house music trio Dirty Vegas , released in the United States on 4 June 2002 -LRB- see 2002 in music -RRB- . The album was successful in the United States , debuting at number 7 on the Billboard 200 . It would spend 19 weeks on the chart and eventually going Gold . The album also spent 16 non consecutive weeks at number-one on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums chart . The album features the radio hit `` Days Go By '' which was also used in a commercial for the Mitsubishi Eclipse and in the video game , DDRMAX2 : Dance Dance Revolution . The album artwork is done by American artist Richard Phillips . ", "`` Sleeper '' is the 21st episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom Modern Family , and the series ' 117th overall . It was aired on April 30 , 2014 . The episode was directed by Ryan Case and written by Paul Corrigan & Brad Walsh & Bill Wrubel . In the episode , the family gets ready for the first family portrait to include Joe . Phil promises Claire that he will wait at the house for a washing machine repairman , but lies that he did not arrive when actually Phil left on a crazy errand . Haley joins Luke at a laundromat to wash his black shirt for the photo , but he ends up leaving with some girl 's black shirt instead . Gloria believes that Joe may be too `` white '' for her family so she takes him in the sun before the photo , leading to a bad sunburn and a worse solution from Manny . Claire is upset with Cameron for not using the clothes she gave Lily , while Mitchell is upset when no one notices his presence or absence , not even when the pose for the portrait picture without him . `` Sleeper '' received mixed reviews from the critics . ", "The 1985 Challenge Cup was the 84th staging of rugby league 's oldest knockout competition , the Challenge Cup . Known as the Silk Cut Challenge Cup for sponsorship reasons , the final was contested by Wigan and Hull F.C. at Wembley . Wigan won the match 28 -- 24 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Pakistan_Movement", "Pakistan_Social_Democratic_Party", "National_Justice_Movement", "Pakistan", "List_of_members_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan_-LRB-1962–65-RRB-" ]

[ "The Pakistan Movement or Tehrik-e-Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -- -RRB- was a religious political movement in the 1940s that aimed for and succeeded in the creation of Pakistan from the Muslim-majority areas of British Indian Empire . The movement progressed within India alongside the Indian independence movement , but the Pakistan Movement sought to establish a new nation-state that protected the religious identity and political interests of Muslims in South Asia . The first organised political movements were in Aligarh where another literary movement was led by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan that built the genesis of the Pakistan movement . An educational convention held in 1906 with joint efforts of Syed Ahmad Khan and Vikar-ul-Haq , the Muslim reformers took the movement to the political stage in the form of establishing the mainstream and then newly formed All-India Muslim League -LRB- AIML -RRB- , with prominent moderate leaders seeking to protect the basic rights of Muslims in the British Raj . During the initial stages of the movement , it adopted the vision of philosopher Iqbal after addressing at the convention of the AIML 's annual session . Muhammad Ali Jinnah 's constitutional struggle further helped gaining public support for the movement in the four provinces . Urdu poets such as Iqbal and Faiz used literature , poetry and speech as a powerful tool for political awareness . Feminists such as Sheila Pant and Fatima Jinnah championed the emancipation of Pakistan 's women and their participation in national politics . The Pakistan Movement was led by a large and diversified group of people whose struggle ultimately resulted in the British Empire announcing the Indian Independence Act 1947 , which created the independent dominions of India and Pakistan . The Pakistan Movement was the result of a series of social , political , and intellectual transformations in Pakistani society , government , and ways of thinking . Efforts and struggles of the Founding Fathers resulted in the creation of the democratic and independent government . In the following years , another nationally -- minded subset went on to established a strong government , followed by the military intervention in 1958 . Grievousness and unbalanced economic distribution caused an upheaval which led East Pakistan to declare independence as the People 's Republic of Bangladesh in 1971 . After a strong concessions and consents reached in 1973 , the new Constitution established a relatively strong government , institutions , national courts , a legislature that represented both states in the Senate and population in the National Assembly . Pakistan 's phase shift to republicanism , and the gradually increasing democracy , caused an upheaval of traditional social hierarchy and gave birth to the ethic that has formed a core of political values in Pakistan . ", "The Pakistan Social Democratic Party is a political party in Pakistan . In 2002 , with a wristwatch as the party 's symbol on the ballot , it fielded one candidate in the National Assembly elections and the regional assembly elections , but won no seats . In 2004 the Electoral Commission asked the party , and ten other parties , to have its submitted statement of account audited by a chartered accountant and re-submitted . -LRB- 34 parties had submitted no statements of account at all , and faced disqualification . -RRB- Pakistan Social Democratic Party is run by Mr. Mujib Ur Rehman Kiani Advocate , Islamabad as Chairman of the Party and he is reorganising the party and the Election commission of Pakistan has been informed by the Secretary of Party vide its letter dated 11 the April 2012 and Mr. Irfan Kausar , Deputy Director , confirmed about the newly elected Chairman of the Party and party will participate in next election . The comprehensive manifesto of the party was printed and circulated during its years in active politics . Its founder is author of a publication named ` Responsible Politics ' , widely sold during the time of its publication . It laid down the predictions and expectations of on coming politics in Pakistan . ", "The National Justice Movement , also known as the Al Adala Society , is a secular nationalist political party in Bahrain . ", "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . ", "The 3rd Parliament of Pakistan was the unicameral legislature of Pakistan formed after the 4 years of Martial Law . There were 156 seats of members of Parliament , including 78 from East Bengal and 78 from West Pakistan . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "James,_Viscount_Severn", "James_Severn", "Ken_James_-LRB-cricketer-RRB-", "Julian_Creus", "Jimmy_Walker_-LRB-footballer,_born_1973-RRB-" ]

[ "James , Viscount Severn -LRB- James Alexander Philip Theo Mountbatten-Windsor ; born 17 December 2007 -RRB- is the younger child and only son of Prince Edward , Earl of Wessex , and Sophie , Countess of Wessex , and the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh . He is tenth in line to succeed his grandmother . ", "James Alexander Robert McEwen Severn -LRB- born 10 October 1991 -RRB- is an English footballer who plays as a goalkeeper . ", "Kenneth Cecil James -LRB- 12 March 1904 -- 21 August 1976 -RRB- , was a New Zealand Test cricketer who played for Wellington , Northamptonshire . ", "Julian Creus -LRB- 30 June 1917 in Liverpool -- 9 September 1992 -RRB- was a weightlifter from Great Britain . He was born in Lancashire , United Kingdom . He competed for Great Britain in the 1948 Summer Olympics held in London , United Kingdom in the bantamweight event where he finished in second place . He competed at both the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki and 1956 Summer Olympics in Stockholm both at featherweight finishing ninth and equal eleventh respectively . ", "James Barry `` Jimmy '' Walker -LRB- born 9 July 1973 -RRB- is an English professional football goalkeeper who plays for Lincoln City of the National League , where he is also employed as the goalkeeping coach . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Originals_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Behind_The_Blinds_AKA_Filmmaking_101", "The_Darkest_Knight_-LRB-Pretty_Little_Liars-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Psych_-LRB-season_2-RRB-" ]

[ "The Originals is an American television series that began airing on The CW on October 3 , 2013 . Created as a spin-off of The Vampire Diaries , the series follows vampire Klaus Mikaelson as he and his family become embroiled in the supernatural politics of New Orleans . On May 10 , 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "Behind the Blinds Aka Filmmaking 101 101 is an upcoming American comedy web series on YouTube . It is written by Charles Ancelle and produced by Anna Skrypka . The 8-episode series is set to premiere on February 2016 . The main platform for the distribution will be on the web via YouTube . ", "`` The DArkest Knight '' is tenth episode of the seventh season of the American mystery -- thriller television series Pretty Little Liars . The installment was directed by Arlene Sanford and written by showrunner I. Marlene King and executive producer Maya Goldsmith . It premiered on August 23 , 2016 , on the cable network Freeform . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "The second season of Psych originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . It consisted of 16 episodes . James Roday , Dulé Hill , Timothy Omundson , Maggie Lawson , and Corbin Bernsen reprised their roles as the main characters , and Kirsten Nelson joined the main cast . James Roday portrayed Shawn Spencer , a fake psychic detective who periodically consults for the Santa Barbara police department . A DVD of the season was released on July 8 , 2008 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Elections_in_Bonaire", "Bonaire", "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "ISO_3166-2-COLON-AN", "Aruba" ]

[ "Elections in Bonaire gives information on elections and election results in Bonaire , which was a member of the Netherlands Antilles until its dissolution in 2010 . Bonaire is now a public body of the Netherlands . ", "Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba . ", "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "ISO 3166-2 : AN was the entry for the Netherlands Antilles in ISO 3166-2 , part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization -LRB- ISO -RRB- , which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions -LRB- e.g. , provinces or states -RRB- of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1 . The Netherlands Antilles were officially assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code before it was dissolved into five separate territories in 2010 , and the entry has been deleted from ISO 3166-1 as a result . Curaçao and Sint Maarten , which became `` countries '' in the Kingdom of the Netherlands , are now assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes and respectively . Bonaire , Sint Eustatius , and Saba , which became `` special municipalities '' of the Netherlands , are now assigned the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code under the collective entry `` Bonaire , Sint Eustatius and Saba '' . No ISO 3166-2 codes were ever defined in the entry for the Netherlands Antilles . ", "Aruba -LRB- -LSB- əˈruːbə -RSB- ; -LSB- aːˈrubaː -RSB- -RRB- is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the southern Caribbean Sea , located about 1600 km west of the main part of the Lesser Antilles and 29 km north of the coast of Venezuela . It measures 32 km long from its northwestern to its southeastern end and 10 km across at its widest point . Together with Bonaire and Curaçao , Aruba forms a group referred to as the ABC islands . Collectively , Aruba and the other Dutch islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean . Aruba is one of the four countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands , along with the Netherlands , Curaçao and Sint Maarten . The citizens of these countries all share a single nationality : Dutch . Aruba has no administrative subdivisions , but , for census purposes , is divided into eight regions . Its capital is Oranjestad . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , Aruba has a dry climate and an arid , cactus-strewn landscape . This climate has helped tourism as visitors to the island can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . It has a land area of 179 km2 and is densely populated , with a total of 102,484 inhabitants at the 2010 Census . It lies outside Hurricane Alley . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Beggin'", "Elevator_to_the_Gallows", "Hundred_Miles", "Dweller_on_the_Threshold_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "`` Beggin '' is a song composed by Bob Gaudio and Peggy Farina and popularized by The Four Seasons in 1967 . In 2007 , the song received new popularity when it was remixed by the French DJ Pilooski and then covered by the Norwegian hip-hop band Madcon . ", "Ascenseur pour l'échafaud is a 1958 French crime film directed by Louis Malle . It was released as Elevator to the Gallows in the United States , where it was also released as Frantic , and as Lift to the Scaffold in the United Kingdom . It stars Jeanne Moreau and Maurice Ronet as criminal lovers whose perfect crime begins to unravel when Ronet is trapped in an elevator . The scenario was adapted from a 1956 novel of the same name by Noël Calef . Associated by some critics with the film noir style , and introducing new narrative and editing techniques , the film is considered an important work in establishing the Nouvelle Vague and the New Modern Cinema . Its score by Miles Davis , and the relationship the film establishes between music , image and emotion , were also considered ground-breaking . ", "`` Hundred Miles '' is a 2015 tropical house song by Barcelona-based DJ collective Yall featuring Gabriela Richardson . The song was written by David Borras Paronella , Joan Sala Gasol and Gabriela Richardson Torres . The song gained more fame after it was used in a 2015 advertisement for the Spanish casual clothing brand Desigual . ", "Dweller On The Threshold is the fourth full-length album by San Fernando Valley , California-based Latin Rock band Tribe of Gypsies . It was written and recorded off and on between late 2000 and early 2006 with different personnel . The first sessions took place mere weeks after getting off the road in the U.S. with Santana ; the last song to be completed was ` Stop Bombing Each Other ! ' in early spring of ' 06 . It marks the debut of new lead vocalist Chas West -LRB- ex-Jason Bonham Band -RRB- and guitarist Christian Byrne who contributed bass on the album in addition to regular four-stringer , Juan Perez . Roy Z makes his lead vocal debut on La Hora and the Japanese bonus track , En El Mar , both sung in Spanish . The album contains a cover of Ai n't Talkin ' ` Bout Love , originally released on the eponymous 1978 debut album by Van Halen . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Beggin'", "Elevator_to_the_Gallows", "Hundred_Miles", "Dweller_on_the_Threshold_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "`` Beggin '' is a song composed by Bob Gaudio and Peggy Farina and popularized by The Four Seasons in 1967 . In 2007 , the song received new popularity when it was remixed by the French DJ Pilooski and then covered by the Norwegian hip-hop band Madcon . ", "Ascenseur pour l'échafaud is a 1958 French crime film directed by Louis Malle . It was released as Elevator to the Gallows in the United States , where it was also released as Frantic , and as Lift to the Scaffold in the United Kingdom . It stars Jeanne Moreau and Maurice Ronet as criminal lovers whose perfect crime begins to unravel when Ronet is trapped in an elevator . The scenario was adapted from a 1956 novel of the same name by Noël Calef . Associated by some critics with the film noir style , and introducing new narrative and editing techniques , the film is considered an important work in establishing the Nouvelle Vague and the New Modern Cinema . Its score by Miles Davis , and the relationship the film establishes between music , image and emotion , were also considered ground-breaking . ", "`` Hundred Miles '' is a 2015 tropical house song by Barcelona-based DJ collective Yall featuring Gabriela Richardson . The song was written by David Borras Paronella , Joan Sala Gasol and Gabriela Richardson Torres . The song gained more fame after it was used in a 2015 advertisement for the Spanish casual clothing brand Desigual . ", "Dweller On The Threshold is the fourth full-length album by San Fernando Valley , California-based Latin Rock band Tribe of Gypsies . It was written and recorded off and on between late 2000 and early 2006 with different personnel . The first sessions took place mere weeks after getting off the road in the U.S. with Santana ; the last song to be completed was ` Stop Bombing Each Other ! ' in early spring of ' 06 . It marks the debut of new lead vocalist Chas West -LRB- ex-Jason Bonham Band -RRB- and guitarist Christian Byrne who contributed bass on the album in addition to regular four-stringer , Juan Perez . Roy Z makes his lead vocal debut on La Hora and the Japanese bonus track , En El Mar , both sung in Spanish . The album contains a cover of Ai n't Talkin ' ` Bout Love , originally released on the eponymous 1978 debut album by Van Halen . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "University_of_Chicago_Law_School", "University_of_Houston_Law_Center", "Clifford_Chance", "Illinois_Institute_of_Technology", "Stikeman_Elliott" ]

[ "The University of Chicago Law School is the graduate school of law at the University of Chicago . It was founded in 1902 by a coalition of donors led by John D. Rockefeller . U.S. News & World Report ranks Chicago fourth among U.S. law schools , and it is noted for its influence on the economic analysis of law . The University of Chicago Law School was ranked third in the country by the 2015 Above The Law Rankings , which ranks law schools based on employment outcomes such as quality of jobs , federal clerkships , and alumni satisfaction . Chicago is ranked second by Brian Leiter of the University of Chicago Law School on the `` Top 15 Schools From Which the Most ` Prestigious ' Law Firms Hire New Lawyers , '' and first for `` Faculty quality based on American Academy of Arts and Sciences Membership . '' It is ranked 12th in the 2016 QS World University Rankings . The Law School has the third highest gross and third highest per capita placement of alumni in U.S. Supreme Court clerkships with approximately 15-25 % of each graduating class going on to a state or federal clerkship . The ABA disclosures indicate that 75 % of Chicago graduates earned starting salaries of $ 160,000 or greater upon graduation . The law school was ranked # 3 of all law schools nationwide by the National Law Journal in terms of sending the highest percentage of 2015 graduates to the largest 100 law firms in the US -LRB- 52.04 % -RRB- . ", "The University of Houston Law Center is the law school of the University of Houston in Houston , Texas . Founded in 1947 , the Law Center is one of 12 colleges of the University of Houston , a state university . It is accredited by the American Bar Association and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools . The law school 's facilities are located on the university 's 667-acre campus in southeast Houston . The Law Center awards the Juris Doctor -LRB- J.D. -RRB- and Master of Laws -LRB- LL.M . -RRB- degrees . The law school is among four law schools tied for 50th in the 2016 U.S. News & World Report law school rankings . According to UHLC 's 2013 ABA-required disclosures , 63.2 % of the class of 2013 obtained full-time , long-term , JD-required employment nine months after graduation . The dean of the Law Center is Leonard M. Baynes . ", "Clifford Chance LLP is a multinational law firm headquartered in London , United Kingdom , and a member of the `` Magic Circle '' of leading British law firms . It is one of the ten largest law firms in the world measured both by number of lawyers and revenue . In 2013/14 Clifford Chance had total revenues of # 1.36 billion , the highest of any firm in the Magic Circle in that year , and profits per equity partner of # 1.14 million . According to SWFI , Clifford Chance tied for 1st place for calendar year 2015 regarding legal advising for public institutional investor deals . Clifford Chance was formed in 1987 by the merger of two London-based law firms , Clifford Turner and Coward Chance . In 1999 it merged with the Frankfurt-based firm Pünder , Volhard , Weber & Axster and the New York-based firm Rogers & Wells . ", "Illinois Institute of Technology , commonly called Illinois Tech or IIT , is a private Ph.D.-granting research university located in Chicago , in the U.S. state of Illinois , with programs in engineering , science , psychology , architecture , business , communications , industrial technology , information technology , design and law . It traces its history to several 19th century engineering and professional education institutions in the United States . ", "Stikeman Elliott LLP is an international corporate law firm based in Canada . It is known as one of the `` seven sisters '' in Toronto and has approximately 500 lawyers in five Canadian offices as well as offices in New York , London , and Sydney . It was founded in 1952 by H. Heward Stikeman and Fraser Elliott . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vatican_City", "Vatican_City_Championship", "Treaty_of_Lunéville", "Pope_Leo_XIII_and_Russia", "Treaty_of_Zürich" ]

[ "Vatican City -LRB- -LSB- ˈvætᵻkən_ˈsɪti -RSB- Città del Vaticano -LSB- tʃitˈta ddel vatiˈkaːno -RSB- Civitas Vaticana -RRB- , officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City -LRB- -LSB- Stato della Città del Vaticano , links = no -RSB- -LSB- Status Civitatis Vaticanae , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a walled enclave within the city of Rome . With an area of approximately 44 hectares -LRB- 110 acres -RRB- , and a population of 1,000 , it is the smallest state in the world by both area and population . However , formally it is not sovereign , with sovereignty being held by the Holy See , the only entity of public international law that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world . It is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal-monarchical state -LRB- a type of theocracy -RRB- ruled by the Bishop of Rome -- the Pope . The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various national origins . Since the return of the Popes from Avignon in 1377 , they have generally resided at the Apostolic Palace within what is now Vatican City , although at times residing instead in the Quirinal Palace in Rome or elsewhere . Vatican City is distinct from the Holy See -LRB- -LSB- Sancta Sedes , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , which dates back to early Christianity and is the main episcopal see of 1.2 billion Latin and Eastern Catholic adherents around the globe . The independent city-state , on the other hand , came into existence in 1929 by the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy , which spoke of it as a new creation , not as a vestige of the much larger Papal States -LRB- 756 -- 1870 -RRB- , which had previously encompassed much of central Italy . According to the terms of the treaty , the Holy See has `` full ownership , exclusive dominion , and sovereign authority and jurisdiction '' over the city-state . Within Vatican City are religious and cultural sites such as St. Peter 's Basilica , the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums . They feature some of the world 's most famous paintings and sculptures . The unique economy of Vatican City is supported financially by the sale of postage stamps and tourist mementos , fees for admission to museums , and the sale of publications . ", "The Vatican City Championship -LRB- Campionato della Citta Vaticano -RRB- is the top men 's association football league of Vatican City . Founded in 1972 as the Coppa Amicizia , teams are composed of workers representing various state departments . Teams are permitted to field an outside player from Italian amateur teams to play as goalkeeper . The league 's best players are combined to form the Vatican City national team for rare friendly matches . The Vatican football association , Federazione Vaticanese Giuoco Calcio , is not a member of FIFA and is overseen by its president Domenico Ruggerio as of May 2014 . All matches are played at the Associazione Sportivo La Salle complex in Western Rome , although the larger Campo Cardinale Francis Joseph Spellman served as home until recently . The league has amateur status with matches and training taking place outside of work hours . Matches take place on Mondays and Tuesdays . Equipment and uniforms are occasionally donated by organizations and benefactors with deficits being covered by the Vatican government . The league takes place between October and May each year with a two-month break in December and January . ", "The Treaty of Lunéville was signed in the Treaty House of Lunéville on 9 February 1801 . The signatory parties were the French Republic and Holy Roman Emperor Francis II . The latter was negotiating both on his own behalf as ruler of the hereditary domains of the Habsburg Monarchy and on behalf of other rulers who controlled territories in the Holy Roman Empire . The signatories were Joseph Bonaparte and Count Ludwig von Cobenzl , the Austrian foreign minister . The Austrian army had been defeated by Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Marengo on 14 June 1800 and then by Jean Victor Moreau at the Battle of Hohenlinden on 3 December . Forced to sue for peace , the Austrians signed another in a series of treaties . The treaty , along with the Treaty of Amiens of 1802 -RRB- , marked the end of the Second Coalition against the French First Republic . The United Kingdom was the sole nation still at war with France for another year . ", "The relationship between Pope Leo XIII and Russia was characterized by attempts by the Holy See to secure greater Church rights for Catholics in the Russian Empire . ", "The Treaty of Zurich was signed by the Austrian Empire , the French Empire , and the Kingdom of Sardinia on November 10 , 1859 . The agreement was a reaffirmation of the terms of the preliminary peace of Villafranca , which brought the Austro-Sardinian War to an official close . The treaty actually consisted of three separate treaties - a treaty between France and Austria , which reaffirmed the terms of the preliminary peace , re-established peace between the two emperors , and ceded Lombardy to France . A second treaty , between France and Sardinia , saw France cede Lombardy to Sardinia . The third treaty , signed by all three powers , re-established a state of peace between Austria and Sardinia . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Visigoths", "Reccared_I", "Vandals", "Felix_of_Aquitaine", "Roman_I_of_Moldavia" ]

[ "The Visigoths -LRB- UK : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɒθs -RSB- US : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɑːθs -RSB- Visigothi , Wisigothi , Vesi , Visi , Wesi , or Wisi Visigoti -RRB- were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths . These tribes flourished and spread throughout the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity , or what is known as the Migration Period . The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups -LRB- possibly the Thervingi -RRB- who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 . Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable , alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient . The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric I and sacked Rome in 410 . After the Visigoths sacked Rome , they began settling down , first in southern Gaul and eventually in Spain and Portugal , where they founded the Visigothic Kingdom and maintained a presence from the 5th to the 8th centuries AD . The Visigoths first settled in southern Gaul as foederati of the Romans -- a relationship established in 418 . However , they soon fell out with their Roman hosts -LRB- for reasons that are now obscure -RRB- and established their own kingdom with its capital at Toulouse . They next extended their authority into Hispania at the expense of the Suebi and Vandals . In 507 , however , their rule in Gaul was ended by the Franks under Clovis I , who defeated them in the Battle of Vouillé . After that , the Visigoth kingdom was limited to Hispania , and they never again held territory north of the Pyrenees other than Septimania . A small , elite group of Visigoths came to dominate the governance of that region at the expense of those who had previously ruled there , particularly in the Byzantine province of Spania and the Kingdom of the Suebi . In or around 589 , the Visigoths under Reccared I converted from Arianism to Nicene Christianity , gradually adopting the culture of their Hispano-Roman subjects . Their legal code , the Visigothic Code -LRB- completed in 654 -RRB- abolished the longstanding practice of applying different laws for Romans and Visigoths . Once legal distinctions were no longer being made between Romani and Gothi , they became known collectively as Hispani . In the century that followed , the region was dominated by the Councils of Toledo and the episcopacy . -LRB- Little else is known about the Visigoths ' history during the 7th century , since records are relatively sparse . -RRB- In 711 or 712 , a force of invading African Moors defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete . Their king and many members of their governing elite were killed , and their kingdom rapidly collapsed . Gothic identity survived , however , especially in Marca Hispanica and the Kingdom of Asturias , which had been founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias after his victory over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga . During their governance of the Kingdom of Hispania , the Visigoths built several churches that survive . They also left many artifacts , which have been discovered in increasing numbers by archaeologists in recent times . The Treasure of Guarrazar of votive crowns and crosses is the most spectacular . They founded the only new cities in western Europe from the fall of the Western half of the Roman Empire until the rise of the Carolingian dynasty . Many Visigothic names are still in use in modern Spanish and Portuguese . Their most notable legacy , however , was the Visigothic Code , which served , among other things , as the basis for court procedure in most of Christian Iberia until the Late Middle Ages , centuries after the demise of the kingdom . ", "Reccared I -LRB- or Recared ; Reccaredus Gothic : RekkareÞ ; Recaredo 559 -- 31 May 601 AD ; reigned 586 -- 601 -RRB- was Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania . His reign marked a climactic shift in history , with the king 's renunciation of Arianism in favour of Catholicism in 587 . Reccared was the younger son of King Leovigild by his first wife Theodosia . Like his father , Reccared had his capital at Toledo . The Visigothic kings and nobles were traditionally Arian Christians , while the Hispano-Roman population were Roman Catholics . The Catholic bishop Leander of Seville was instrumental in converting the elder son and heir of Leovigild , Hermenegild , to Catholicism . Leander supported his rebellion and was exiled for his role . When King Leovigild died , within a few weeks of April 21 , 586 , bishop Leander was swift to return to Toledo . The new king had been associated with his father in ruling the kingdom and was acclaimed king by the Visigothic nobles without opposition . In January 587 , Reccared renounced Arianism for Catholicism , the single great event of his reign and the turning point for Visigothic Hispania . Most Arian nobles and ecclesiastics followed his example , certainly those around him at Toledo , but there were Arian uprisings , notably in Septimania , his northernmost province , beyond the Pyrenees , where the leader of opposition was the Arian bishop Athaloc , who had the reputation among his Catholic enemies of being virtually a second Arius . Among the secular leaders of the Septimanian insurrection , the counts Granista and Wildigern appealed to Guntram of Burgundy , who saw his opportunity and sent his dux Desiderius . Reccared 's army defeated the Arian insurgents and their Catholic allies with great slaughter , Desiderius himself being slain . The next conspiracy broke out in the west , Lusitania , headed by Sunna , the Arian bishop of Mérida , and count Seggo . Claudius , Reccared 's dux Lusitaniae , put down the rising , Sunna being banished to Mauritania and Seggo retiring to Gallaecia . In the later part of 588 a third conspiracy was headed by the Arian bishop Uldila and the queen dowager Goiswintha , but they were detected , and the bishop was banished . The Third Council of Toledo , organized by St. Leander but convened in the king 's name in May 589 , set the tone for the new Catholic kingdom . The public confession of the king , read aloud by a notary , reveals by the emphatic clarity of its theological points and its quotations of scripture that it was ghost-written for the king . Bishop Leander also delivered the triumphant closing sermon , which his brother Isidore entitled Homilia de triumpho ecclesiae ob conversionem Gothorum a homily upon the `` triumph of the Church upon the conversion of the Goths '' . The text of the homily survives . Leander and the Catholic bishops immediately instituted the program of forced conversion of Jews and extirpation of the remains of Arianism as `` heresy '' . Catholic history traditionally imputes these persecutions to the Visigothic kings . When , after Reccared 's reign , at a synod held at Toledo in 633 , the bishops took upon themselves the nobles ' right to select a king from among the royal family , the transfer of power was complete . By this time the remaining ethnic distinction between the increasingly Romanized Visigoths and their Hispano-Roman subjects had all but disappeared -LRB- the Gothic language lost its last and probably already declining function as a church language with the extirpation of Arianism , and dress & funerary customs also cease to be distinguishing features in ca. 570/580 -RRB- Reportedly Reccared engaged in a vigorous policy against the Jews , pursuing zealous and fanatical policies limiting Jewish freedoms as promulgated in the canons of synods . Modern historians have revised this view and see a continuation of traditional Visigothic tolerance . Pope Gregory I was convinced that Reccared refused bribes from the Jewish community , which was large , well-connected throughout the Mediterranean and powerful , and Reccared 's laws provided that the offspring of a Christian and a Jew be baptised , which was of little moment to the Jewish community , as whether it was not born of a Jewish mother or was born of a Jewish woman outside her community , the child was not considered a Jew anyway . Reccared eliminated the death penalty for Jews convicted of proselytising among Christians and ignored Gregory 's request that the trade in Christian slaves at Narbonne be forbidden to Jews . Among the canons of five synods during Reccared 's reign , E. A. Thompson could find none disadvantaging the Jewish community . The information for the rest of Reccared 's reign is scanty . John of Biclaro , Reccared 's contemporary , ends his account with the Third Council of Toledo . Isidore of Seville , bishop Leander 's brother , praises his peaceful government , clemency , and generosity : standard encomia . He returned various properties , even some private ones , that had been confiscated by his father , and founded many churches and monasteries . Pope Gregory , writing to Reccared in Aug. 599 -LRB- Epp . ix . 61 , 121 -RRB- , extols him for embracing the true faith and inducing his people to do so , and notably for refusing the bribes offered by Jews to procure the repeal of a law against them . He sent Reccared a piece of the True Cross , some fragments of the chains of St. Peter , and some hairs of St. John the Baptist . Reccared died a natural death at Toledo and was succeeded by his youthful son Liuva II . ", "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture . ", "Felix -LRB- floruit 660s -RRB- was a patrician in the Frankish kingdom under the Merovingians . He had his seat at Toulouse . According to the tenth-century Miracula sancti Martialis lemovicensis , Felix was `` a noble and renowned patrician from the town of Toulouse , who had obtained authority over all the cities up to the Pyrenees and over the iniquitous people of the Wascones , '' that is , the Gascons . Felix is probably the first ruler of the Duchy of Aquitaine that evolved from the old kingdom of Charibert II in the decades following his death -LRB- 632 -RRB- and Dagobert I 's subjection of the Gascons . Despite the fact that he stands at the head of the list of semi-independent rulers of Aquitaine that extends through the Middle Ages , he is regarded as extremely `` mysterious '' and `` obscure '' . Felix was probably a supporter of Chlothar III and his majordomo , Ebroin . His patriciate corresponds to the years when Chlothar 's appointee , Erembert , was bishop of Toulouse . After Chlothar 's death -LRB- 673 -RRB- , Erembert retired and Chlothar 's brother , Childeric II , took over the throne and deposed Ebroin . At this time , a certain Lupus , whom the Miracula describes as `` coming to '' Felix , presided over a regional synod at Bordeaux , though Felix was still in power in Aquitaine at that time . This synod was held under Childeric II , indicating continued Frankish sovereignty or suzerainty over Aquitaine and Gascony at that time , but a subsequent break with the Merovingians appears to have occurred following Childeric 's death in 675 . Lupus is often considered a protégé of Felix , to whom the latter delegated Gascony , and who eventually succeeded him over all Aquitaine . On the other hand , he was an opponent Ebroin , and so may have been an enemy of Felix who usurped authority in Gascony . Later Lupus had control over southern Aquitaine and was trying to assert it in the north when he died . ", "Roman I was Voivode of Moldavia from December 1391 to March 1394 . He was the second son of Costea Muşat , the first ruler from the Muşatin family . During his reign , Moldova incorporated all the territories between the Carpathians and Dniester , Roman I becoming the first Moldavian ruler to call himself `` voivode from the -LSB- Carpathian -RSB- mountains to the -LSB- Black Sea -RSB- shore '' or `` Prince of Moldavia , from the Carpathian Mountains to the Sea . '' The important fortress of Cetatea Albă also came under Moldavian rule during this period . Like the previous Moldavian rulers , he paid homage to the Polish king Władysław II Jagiełło . However , in 1393 he supported Fyodor Koriatovych , the prince of Podolia , in the war against Władysław II and Lithuanian grand duke Vytautas . After their defeat at Braclaw , Roman was forced to give up the throne in favour of his son Stephen I. Roman I built the first church and fortifications in the town of Roman , considered to be named in his honour . He was interred in Bogdana Monastery , the princely church of Rădăuţi . His wife was Anastazja . According to some historians she could be sister of Mircea the Elder . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-", "The_Beggar_Prince", "My_Little_Princess", "The_Secret_princess", "Prince_Vaali" ]

[ "The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . ", "The Beggar Prince is a lost 1920 film directed by William Worthington and produced by Sessue Hayakawa 's Haworth Pictures Corporation . ", "My Little Princess is a 2011 French-Romanian drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother , the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter aroused discussions when they were published back in the 1970s . The film illustrates a situation which at first glance seems to be a paradox : whilst revealing more and more of her daughter to the public the mother seems to get increasingly estranged from her and vice versa . ", "The Secret Princess is a 2016 feature animated family film written and directed by Segun Williams . The film was released on February 14 , 2016 and stars Cuppy Otedola , Desmond Elliot , Robert H. Wainwright , and Sherrie Silver . The film is arguably Sub-Saharan Africa 's first feature length computer generated animated family film outside of South Africa . ", "Prince Vaali is an upcoming Hollywood superhero action film written by and directed by Vishnu Tanay . Prince Vaali is planned to be released in both conventional and IMAX theatres , date has to be announced . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Vedic_Sanskrit", "Hindu_texts", "Hinduism", "Vedic_mythology", "Smriti" ]

[ "Vedic Sanskrit is an Indo-European language , more specifically one branch of the Indo-Iranian group . It is the ancient language of the Vedas of Hinduism , texts compiled over the period of the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE . It was orally preserved , predating the advent of Brahmi script by several centuries . Vedic Sanskrit is an archaic language , whose consensus translation has been challenging . Extensive ancient literature in the Vedic Sanskrit language has survived into the modern era , and this has been a major source of information about Indo-European parent language . Quite early in the pre-historic era , Sanskrit separated from the Avestan language -LRB- an Eastern Iranian language -RRB- . The exact century of separation is unknown but this separation of Sanskrit and Avestan occurred certainly before 1800 BCE . Avestan language developed in ancient Persia , was the language of Zoroastrianism , but was a dead language in the Sasanian period . Vedic Sanskrit developed independently in ancient India , evolved into classical Sanskrit after the grammar and linguistic treatise of Pāṇini , and later into many related Indian subcontinent languages in which are found the voluminous ancient and medieval literature of Buddhism , Hinduism and Jainism . ", "Hindu texts are manuscripts and historic literature related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism . A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as Hindu scriptures . These include the Vedas and the Upanishads . Scholars hesitate in defining the term `` Hindu scripture '' given the diverse nature of Hinduism , many include Bhagavad Gita and Agamas as Hindu scriptures , while Dominic Goodall includes Bhagavata Purana and Yajnavalkya Smriti to the list of Hindu scriptures . There are two historic classifications of Hindu texts : Shruti -- that which is heard , and Smriti -- that which is remembered . The Śruti refers to the body of most authoritative , ancient religious texts , without any author , comprising the central canon of Hinduism . It includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts - the Samhitas , the Brahmanas , the Aranyakas and the early Upanishads . Of the Shrutis -LRB- Vedic corpus -RRB- , the Upanishads alone are widely influential among Hindus , considered scriptures par excellence of Hinduism , and their central ideas have continued to influence its thoughts and traditions . The Smriti texts are a specific body of Hindu texts attributed to an author , as a derivative work they are considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism . The Smrti literature is a vast corpus of diverse texts , and includes but is not limited to Vedāngas , the Hindu epics , the Sutras and Shastras , the texts of Hindu philosophies , the Puranas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , the Bhasyas , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics , culture , arts and society . Many ancient and medieval Hindu texts were composed in Sanskrit , many others in regional Indian languages . In modern times , most ancient texts have been translated into other Indian languages and some in Western languages . Prior to the start of the common era , the Hindu texts were composed orally , then memorized and transmitted orally , from one generation to next , for more than a millennia before they were written down into manuscripts . This verbal tradition of preserving and transmitting Hindu texts , from one generation to next , continued into the modern era . ", "Hinduism is a religion , or a way of life , found most notably in India and Nepal . Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world , and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as , `` the eternal law , '' or the `` eternal way , '' beyond human origins . Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions , with diverse roots and no founder . This `` Hindu synthesis '' started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period -LRB- 1500 BCE to 500 BCE -RRB- . Although Hinduism contains a broad range of philosophies , it is linked by shared concepts , recognisable rituals , cosmology , shared textual resources , and pilgrimage to sacred sites . Hindu texts are classified into Shruti -LRB- `` heard '' -RRB- and Smriti -LRB- `` remembered '' -RRB- . These texts discuss theology , philosophy , mythology , Vedic yajna , Yoga , agamic rituals , and temple building , among other topics . Major scriptures include the Vedas and Upanishads , the Bhagavad Gita , and the Agamas . Sources of authority and eternal truths in its texts play an important role , but there is also a strong Hindu tradition of the questioning of this authority , to deepen the understanding of these truths and to further develop the tradition . Prominent themes in Hindu beliefs include the four Puruṣārthas , the proper goals or aims of human life , namely Dharma -LRB- ethics/duties -RRB- , Artha -LRB- prosperity/work -RRB- , Kama -LRB- desires/passions -RRB- and Moksha -LRB- liberation/freedom/salvation -RRB- ; karma -LRB- action , intent and consequences -RRB- , samsara -LRB- cycle of rebirth -RRB- , and the various Yogas -LRB- paths or practices to attain moksha -RRB- . Hindu practices include rituals such as puja -LRB- worship -RRB- and recitations , meditation , family-oriented rites of passage , annual festivals , and occasional pilgrimages . Some Hindus leave their social world and material possessions , then engage in lifelong Sannyasa -LRB- monastic practices -RRB- to achieve Moksha . Hinduism prescribes the eternal duties , such as honesty , refraining from injuring living beings -LRB- ahimsa -RRB- , patience , forbearance , self-restraint , and compassion , among others . Hinduism is the world 's third largest religion , with over one billion followers or 15 % of the global population , known as Hindus . The majority of Hindus reside in India , Nepal , Mauritius , the Caribbean , and Bali in Indonesia . ", "Vedic mythology refers to the mythological aspects of the historical Vedic religion and Vedic literature , alluded to in the hymns of the Rigveda . The central myth at the base of Vedic ritual surrounds Indra who , inebriated with Soma , slays the dragon -LRB- ahi -RRB- Vrtra , freeing the rivers , the cows and Dawn . Vedic lore contains numerous elements which are common to Indo-European mythological traditions , like the mythologies of Persia , Greece , and Rome , and that of the Celtic , Germanic , Baltic and Slavic peoples . The Vedic god Indra in part corresponds to Dyaus Pitar , the Sky Father , Zeus and Jupiter or Perun . The deity Yama , the lord of the dead , is Yima of Persian mythology . Vedic hymns refer to these and other deities , often 33 , consisting of 8 Vasus , 11 Rudras , 12 Adityas , and the late Rigvedic Prajapati . These deities belong to the 3 dimensions of the universe/heavens , the earth , and the intermediate space . Some major deities of the Vedic tradition include Indra , Surya , Agni , Vayu , Varuna , Mitra , Aditi , Yama , Soma , Sarasvati , Prithvi , and Rudra . ", "Smriti -LRB- स्मृति , IAST : -RRB- , literally `` that which is remembered , '' refers to a body of Hindu texts usually attributed to an author , traditionally written down but constantly revised , in contrast to Śrutis -LRB- the Vedic literature -RRB- considered authorless , that were transmitted verbally across the generations and fixed . Smriti is a derivative secondary work and is considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism , except in Mimamsa school of Hindu philosophy . The Smrti literature is a corpus of diverse varied texts . This corpus includes , but is not limited to the six Vedāngas -LRB- the auxiliary sciences in the Vedas -RRB- , the epics -LRB- the Mahābhārata and Rāmāyana -RRB- , the Dharmasūtras and Dharmaśāstras -LRB- or Smritiśāstras -RRB- , the Arthasaśāstras , the Purānas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , extensive Bhasyas -LRB- reviews and commentaries on Shrutis and non-Shruti texts -RRB- , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics -LRB- Nitisastras -RRB- , culture , arts and society . Each Smriti text exists in many versions , with many different readings . Smritis were considered fluid and freely rewritten by anyone in ancient and medieval Hindu tradition . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Anxiety", "Anxiety_disorder", "Anxiety_-LRB-painting-RRB-", "Nightmare", "Adjustment_disorder" ]

[ "Anxiety is an emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil , often accompanied by nervous behavior , such as pacing back and forth , somatic complaints , and rumination . It is the subjectively unpleasant feelings of dread over anticipated events , such as the feeling of imminent death . Anxiety is not the same as fear , which is a response to a real or perceived immediate threat , whereas anxiety is the expectation of future threat . Anxiety is a feeling of uneasiness and worry , usually generalized and unfocused as an overreaction to a situation that is only subjectively seen as menacing . It is often accompanied by muscular tension , restlessness , fatigue and problems in concentration . Anxiety can be appropriate , but when experienced regularly the individual may suffer from an anxiety disorder . People facing anxiety may withdraw from situations which have provoked anxiety in the past . There are various types of anxiety . Existential anxiety can occur when a person faces angst , an existential crisis , or nihilistic feelings . People can also face mathematical anxiety , somatic anxiety , stage fright , or test anxiety . Social anxiety and stranger anxiety are caused when people are apprehensive around strangers or other people in general . Furthermore , anxiety has been linked with physical symptoms such as IBS and can heighten other mental health illnesses such as OCD and panic disorder . The first step in the management of a person with anxiety symptoms is to evaluate the possible presence of an underlying medical cause , whose recognition is essential in order to decide its correct treatment . Anxiety symptoms may be masking an organic disease , or appear associated or as a result of a medical disorder . Anxiety can be either a short term `` state '' or a long term `` trait '' . Whereas trait anxiety represents worrying about future events , anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear . Anxiety disorders are partly genetic but may also be due to drug use , including alcohol , caffeine , and benzodiazepines -LRB- which are often prescribed to treat anxiety -RRB- , as well as withdrawal from drugs of abuse . They often occur with other mental disorders , particularly bipolar disorder , eating disorders , major depressive disorder , or certain personality disorders . Common treatment options include lifestyle changes , medication , and therapy . ", "Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by feelings of anxiety and fear . Anxiety is a worry about future events and fear is a reaction to current events . These feelings may cause physical symptoms , such as a fast heart rate and shakiness . There are a number of anxiety disorders : including generalized anxiety disorder , specific phobia , social anxiety disorder , separation anxiety disorder , agoraphobia , panic disorder , and selective mutism . The disorder differs by what results in the symptoms . People often have more than one anxiety disorder . The cause of anxiety disorders is a combination of genetic and environmental factors . Risk factors include a history of child abuse , family history of mental disorders , and poverty . Anxiety disorders often occur with other mental disorders , particularly major depressive disorder , personality disorder , and substance use disorder . To be diagnosed symptoms typically need to be present for at least six months , be more than would be expected for the situation , and decrease functioning . Other problems that may result in similar symptoms including hyperthyroidism ; heart disease ; caffeine , alcohol , or cannabis use ; and withdrawal from certain drugs , among others . Without treatment , anxiety disorders tend to remain . Treatment may include lifestyle changes , counselling , and medications . Counselling is typically with a type of cognitive behavioural therapy . Medications , such as antidepressants or beta blockers , may improve symptoms . About 12 % of people are affected by an anxiety disorder in a given year and between 5-30 % are affected at some point in their life . They occur about twice as often in females as males , and generally begin before the age of 25 . The most common are specific phobia which affects nearly 12 % and social anxiety disorder which affects 10 % at some point in their life . They affect those between the ages of 15 and 35 the most and become less common after the age of 55 . Rates appear to be higher in the United States and Europe . ", "Anxiety -LRB- Angst -RRB- is an oil-on-canvas painting created by the expressionist artist Edvard Munch in 1894 . It 's currently housed in Munch Museum in Oslo , Norway . Many art critics feel that Anxiety is closely related to Munch 's more famous piece , The Scream . The faces show despair and the dark colors show a depressed state . Many critics also believe it 's meant to show heartbreak and sorrow , which are common emotions all people feel . ", "A nightmare , also called a bad dream , is an unpleasant dream that can cause a strong emotional response from the mind , typically fear but also despair , anxiety and great sadness . The dream may contain situations of discomfort , psychological or physical terror or panic . Sufferers often awaken in a state of distress and may be unable to return to sleep for a small period . Nightmares can have physical causes such as sleeping in an uncomfortable or awkward position , having a fever , or psychological causes such as stress , anxiety , and as a side effect of various drugs . Eating before going to sleep , which triggers an increase in the body 's metabolism and brain activity , is a potential stimulus for nightmares . Recurrent nightmares may require medical help , as they can interfere with sleeping patterns and cause insomnia . ", "An adjustment disorder -LRB- AD -RRB- -- sometimes called exogenous , reactive , or situational depression -- occurs when an individual is unable to adjust to or cope with a particular stress or a major life event . Since people with this disorder normally have symptoms that depressed people do , such as general loss of interest , feelings of hopelessness and crying , this disorder is sometimes known as situational depression . Unlike major depression , the disorder is caused by an outside stressor and generally resolves once the individual is able to adapt to the situation . One hypothesis about AD is that it may represent a sub-threshold clinical syndrome . The condition is different from anxiety disorder , which lacks the presence of a stressor , or post-traumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder , which usually are associated with a more intense stressor . Common characteristics of AD include mild depressive symptoms , anxiety symptoms , and traumatic stress symptoms or a combination of the three . There are nine types of AD listed in the DSM-III-R . According to the DSM-IV-TR , there are six types of AD , which are characterized by the following predominant symptoms : depressed mood , anxiety , mixed depression and anxiety , disturbance of conduct , mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct , and unspecified . However , the criteria for these symptoms are not specified in greater detail . AD may be acute or chronic , depending on whether it lasts more or less than six months . According to the DSM-IV-TR , if the AD lasts less than 6 months , then it may be considered acute . If it lasts more than six months , it may be considered chronic . Moreover , the symptoms can not last longer than six months after the stressor -LRB- s -RRB- , or its consequences , have terminated . Diagnosis of AD is quite common ; there is an estimated incidence of 5 % -- 21 % among psychiatric consultation services for adults . Adult women are diagnosed twice as often as are adult men . Among children and adolescents , girls and boys are equally likely to receive this diagnosis . AD was introduced into the psychiatric classification systems almost 30 years ago , but similar syndromes were recognized for many years before that . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Saw_II", "Use_Your_Illusion_II", "Use_Your_Illusion_I", "The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E._-LRB-film-RRB-", "Joshi_Kashimashi_Monogatari" ]

[ "Saw II is a 2005 American horror film , a sequel to 2004 's Saw and the second installment in the seven-part Saw franchise , directed and co-written by Darren Lynn Bousman . Co-written with series creator Leigh Whannell , it stars Donnie Wahlberg , Franky G , Glenn Plummer , Beverley Mitchell , Dina Meyer , Emmanuelle Vaugier , Erik Knudsen , Shawnee Smith , and Tobin Bell . The film features Jigsaw being apprehended by the police , but trapping the arresting officer in one of his own games while showing another game of eight people -- including the officer 's son -- in progress on TV monitors at another location . It also explores some of John Kramer 's backstory , providing a partial explanation of his reason for becoming Jigsaw . After the financial success of Saw , a sequel was immediately green-lit . Leigh Whannell and James Wan were busy preparing for their next film and were unable to write or direct . Bousman wrote a script called The Desperate before Saw was released and was looking for a producer but many studios rejected it . Hoffman received the script and showed it to his partners Mark Burg and Oren Koules . It was decided that , with some changes , it could be made into Saw II . Whannell became available to provide rewrites of the script . The film was given a larger budget and was shot from May to June 2005 in Toronto . Saw II was released on October 28 , 2005 and , despite mixed reviews from critics , was a financial success , with opening takings of $ 31.9 million and grossing $ 88 million in the United States and Canada . It has remained the highest grossing Saw film in those countries . Bell was nominated for `` Best Villain '' at the 2006 MTV Movie Awards for his role as Jigsaw in the film . Saw II was released to DVD on and topped charts its first week , selling more than 3 million units . At the time , it was the fastest-selling theatrical DVD in Lionsgate 's history . It was followed by Saw III which released October 2006 . ", "Use Your Illusion II is the fourth studio album by the American hard rock band Guns N ' Roses . The album was released on September 17 , 1991 , the same day as its counterpart album Use Your Illusion I. Both of the albums were released in conjunction with the Use Your Illusion Tour . Bolstered by the lead single `` You Could Be Mine , '' Use Your Illusion II was the slightly more popular of the two albums , selling 770,000 copies its first week and debuting at No. 1 on the U.S. charts , ahead of Use Your Illusion I '' 's first week sales of 685,000 . As of 2010 , Use Your Illusion II '' has sold 5,587,000 units in the U.S. , according to Nielsen SoundScan . Both albums have since been certified 7 × Platinum by the RIAA . It was also No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart for a single week . It is the last Guns N ' Roses album to feature rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin . It also included the last Guns N ' Roses song to feature drummer Steven Adler , who played on `` Civil War . '' ", "Use Your Illusion I is the third studio album by American rock band Guns N ' Roses . It was released on September 17 , 1991 , the same day as its counterpart album Use Your Illusion II . Both albums were released in conjunction with the Use Your Illusion Tour . The album debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard charts , selling 685,000 copies in its first week , behind Use Your Illusion II '' 's first week sales of 770,000 . Use Your Illusion I has sold 5,502,000 units in the U.S. as of 2010 , according to Nielsen SoundScan . Each of the Use Your Illusion '' albums have been certified 7 × Platinum by the RIAA . It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1992 . ", "The Man from U.N.C.L.E. is a 2015 American action comedy film directed by Guy Ritchie and written by Ritchie and Lionel Wigram . It is based on the 1964 MGM television series of the same name , which was created by Ian Fleming , Norman Felton and Sam Rolfe . The film stars Henry Cavill , Armie Hammer , Alicia Vikander , Elizabeth Debicki , Jared Harris and Hugh Grant . The film was produced by RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Davis Entertainment . In 1993 , John Davis obtained the rights for a film adaptation based on the original series . However , the film fell into development hell due to multiple script rewrites . Over the years , Matthew Vaughn , David Dobkin and Steven Soderbergh were optioned for directing until Ritchie signed on in March 2013 . The film premiered at Barcelona on August 2 , 2015 and was released on August 14 by Warner Bros. . Pictures , receiving mixed reviews and was a box office disappointment , grossing only $ 109 million worldwide against a $ 75 million budget . Vikander , with a number of films that year , won awards from three different critics associations for Actor of the Year and Breakthrough Film Artist . The Man from U.N.C.L.E. was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 17 , 2015 by Warner Home Video . ", "is the 23rd single by the J-pop idol group Morning Musume . It was released on July 22 , 2004 . It sold a total of 91,789 copies in the music stores that report to Oricon and peaked at number three on the Oricon Charts . In July 2004 , the single was certified Gold by RIAJ for physical sales of over 100,000 units . It was also released in a limited editlon which comes in special packaging with five photo cards , while the regular and Single V DVD came with one photo card . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "US_Airways_Flight_1549", "United_Airlines_Flight_266", "Cessna_188_Pacific_rescue", "American_Airlines_Flight_320", "Aeroflot_Flight_418" ]

[ "US Airways Flight 1549 was an Airbus A320-214 which , three minutes after takeoff from New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on January 15 , 2009 , struck a flock of Canada geese just northeast of the George Washington Bridge and consequently lost all engine power . Unable to reach any airport , pilots Chesley Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles glided the plane to a ditching in the Hudson River off midtown Manhattan . All 155 people aboard were rescued by nearby boats and there were few serious injuries . The incident came to be known as the `` Miracle on the Hudson '' , and a National Transportation Safety Board official described it as `` the most successful ditching in aviation history . '' The Board also rejected the notion that the ditching could have been avoided had the crew immediately returned to LaGuardia or diverted to nearby Teterboro airport . The pilots and flight attendants were awarded the Master 's Medal of the Guild of Air Pilots and Air Navigators in recognition of their `` heroic and unique aviation achievement '' . ", "United Airlines Flight 266 was a scheduled flight from Los Angeles International Airport , California , to General Mitchell International Airport , Milwaukee , Wisconsin via Stapleton International Airport , Denver , Colorado with 38 on board . On January 18 , 1969 at approximately 18:21 PST it crashed into Santa Monica Bay , Pacific Ocean , about 11.5 miles west of Los Angeles International Airport , four minutes after takeoff . Rescuers -LRB- at the time -RRB- speculated that an explosion occurred aboard the plane , a Boeing 727 . Three and a half hours after the crash three bodies had been found in the ocean along with parts of fuselage and a United States mail bag carrying letters with that day 's postmark . Hope was dim for survivors because United 's domestic flights do not carry liferafts or lifejackets . A Coast Guard spokesman said it looked `` very doubtful that there could be anybody alive . '' Up until 2013 , United used `` Flight 266 '' designation on its San Francisco-Chicago -LRB- O'Hare -RRB- route . ", "On 22 December 1978 , a small Cessna 188 aircraft , piloted by Jay Prochnow , became lost over the Pacific Ocean . The only other aircraft in the area that was able to assist was a commercial Air New Zealand flight . After several hours of searching , the crew of the Air New Zealand flight located the lost Cessna and led it to Norfolk Island , where the plane landed safely . ", "American Airlines Flight 320 , registration N6101A , was a Lockheed L-188A Electra en route from Chicago Midway International Airport to New York City 's LaGuardia Airport on February 3 , 1959 . It crashed into the East River on approach ; 65 of the 73 on board died . It was the first crash for the Electra , which had been introduced only recently by American Airlines . It would not be the last , however , as a series of fatal accidents over the next year would cause the aircraft to have a loss of confidence by the flying public , including two mysterious in-flight wing failures which resulted in speed restrictions and a near grounding by the FAA . The Civil Aeronautics Board -LRB- the predecessor of the NTSB -RRB- was the government agency charged with investigating airliner accidents , during that era . The CAB PROBABLE CAUSE statement : The Board determines the probable cause of this accident was premature descent below landing minimums which was the result of preoccupation of the crew on particular aspects of the aircraft and its environment to the neglect of essential flight instrument references for attitude and height above the approach surface . Contributing factors were . 1 . Limited experience of the crew with the aircraft type ; 2 . Faulty approach technique in which the autopilot was used in the heading mode to or almost to the surface ; 3 . Erroneous setting of the captain 's altimeter ; 4 . Marginal weather in the approach area ; 5 . Possible misinterpretation of altimeter and rate of descent indicator ; and 6 . Sensory illusion with respect to height and attitude resulting from visual reference to the few lights existing in the approach area . Many references to Flight 320 claim that there were 72 persons on board and that there were only seven survivors . This error may be because one victim was a lap infant and did not have its own seat or ticket . Robert Emerson was one of the victims of the crash . Dr. Emerson was a noted botanist , who discovered that plants have two distinct photosynthetic reaction centres . Herbert Greenwald was one of the victims of the crash . Mr. Greenwald was a Chicago real estate developer who developed several landmark buildings using Mies Van Der Rohe as the architect . The flight number is still used today on its Montego Bay-Miami-Dallas/Fort Worth route . The accident took place on the same day that a plane carrying Buddy Holly , the Big Bopper , and Ritchie Valens crashed near Clear Lake , Iowa , killing all three singers . -LRB- See `` The Day the Music Died . '' -RRB- ", "Aeroflot Flight 418 refers to a Tupolev Tu-154A , registration CCCP-85102 , that was operating the second leg of an international scheduled Luanda -- Malabo -- Tripoli -- Moscow passenger service under the airline 's International Civil Aviation Directorate , and crashed on 1 June 1976 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Hit_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "Hit_and_Run_-LRB-1924_film-RRB-", "The_Paper_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Crash_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "Nick_Hits" ]

[ "The Hit is a 1984 British road crime film directed by Stephen Frears and starring John Hurt , Terence Stamp , Laura del Sol and Tim Roth . The film was Stamp 's first starring role in over a decade and Roth won an Evening Standard award as an apprentice hit man . The title music is provided by Roger Waters and Eric Clapton . Spanish flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia performed the soundtrack music . The film was released on DVD by The Criterion Collection in April 2009 . ", "Hit and Run is a 1924 silent film comedy drama , a baseball film , directed by Edward Sedgwick and starring cowboy star Hoot Gibson . It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures . ", "The Paper is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Michael Keaton , Glenn Close , Marisa Tomei , Randy Quaid and Robert Duvall . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for `` Make Up Your Mind '' , which was written and performed by Randy Newman . The film depicts a hectic 24 hours in a newspaper editor 's professional and personal life . The main story of the day is the murder of a couple of visiting businessmen . The reporters discover evidence suggesting a police cover-up of evidence of the suspects ' innocence , and rush to scoop the story in the midst of professional , private and financial chaos . ", "Crash is a 1996 British-Canadian psychological thriller film written and directed by David Cronenberg based on J. G. Ballard 's 1973 novel of the same name . It tells the story of a group of people who take sexual pleasure from car crashes , a notable form of paraphilia . The film stars James Spader , Deborah Kara Unger , Elias Koteas , Holly Hunter , and Rosanna Arquette . The film generated considerable controversy upon its release and opened to mixed and highly divergent reactions from critics . While some praised the film for its daring premise and originality , others criticized its combination of graphic sexuality and violence . It premiered at the Cannes Film Festival , where it won the Special Jury Prize , considered the third-most prestigious prize of the festival . It won six Genie Awards from the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television , including awards for Cronenberg as director and screenwriter ; the film was also nominated in two further categories , including producer . ", "Nick Hits may refer to : " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Petyr_Baelish", "Petula_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Katharine_Waldo_Douglas", "Robert_Loomis", "Benedict_Rattigan" ]

[ "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "Petula is a 1968 Pye Records album release by Petula Clark leased to Warner Bros. in the USA . The two albums precedent to Petula : These Are My Songs and The Other Man 's Grass Is Always Greener had been primarily produced by Sonny Burke with Tony Hatch , the producer/songwriter who 'd established Clark as a top recording star in 1964 , contributing only one track to each album . With Petula Hatch again became Clark 's exclusive producer overseeing all the album 's tracks . Petula would prove to be the last Petula Clark album of original material produced by Hatch . The first advance single from Petula : the Les Reed/Barry Mason composition `` Kiss Me Goodbye '' had reached # 15 US in April 1968 , becoming the first hit single for Clark produced but not written by Hatch . Of the eleven additional tracks which would comprise Petula , seven were written by Hatch and Jackie Trent . Hatch also had Clark cover `` Days '' , `` The Good Life '' and `` This Girl 's in Love with You '' and recorded Clark singing `` Why Ca n't I Cry '' which had been written by arranger Johnny Harris and wife Kim Clark . The song was also recorded by Tom Jones . The Hatch/Trent composition `` Do n't Give Up '' - described by Hatch as a homage to `` Ca n't Take My Eyes off You '' - was released as the album 's second advance single in July 1968 and failed to sustain Clark 's Top 20 comeback peaking at # 37 on the Billboard Hot 100 becoming Clark 's final US Top 40 hit .2 The track `` Have Another Dream On Me '' was referred to as `` my latest '' by Clark on her April 1968 NBC TV special . For reasons unclear , the song never came out on single , but `` Do n't Give Up '' did . Petula rose significantly higher on the US album charts than the preceding The Other Man 's Grass Is Always Greener reaching # 51 as opposed to # 93 . Clark 's UK label Pye Records released the album in the UK and Ireland -LRB- cat # NPL 18235 -RRB- and also in New Zealand -LRB- cat # NSPL 18235 -RRB- . In France the Petula album was issued by Vogue Records with cat # CLD 723 . 1The titles of the singles `` Kiss Me Goodbye '' and `` Do n't Give Up '' were displayed with the name `` Petula '' on the album 's cover but the official title of the album is simply Petula . 2 `` Do n't Give Up '' ranked in the Top 30 in both Cash Box and Record World with respective peaks of # 27 and # 23 . The track reached # 5 on Billboard 's Easy Listening chart . ", "Katharine Waldo Douglas , CBE , -LRB- 1870 -- April 7 , 1939 -RRB- was an American novelist and translator . She was born in New York City , the daughter of Henry Livingston Douglas and Hortense Pauline Armstrong . Katharine married Francis Hunter in 1894 . She later married the artist Romilly Fedden . The writer Robin Fedden was their son . They lived in Chantemesle , France ; Robin Fedden later wrote a well-regarded memoir titled Chantemesle . She wrote several books in the early 20th century , among them The Sign -LRB- 1912 -RRB- , The Spare Room -LRB- 1913 -RRB- , Shifting Sands -LRB- 1914 -RRB- , The Rock -LRB- 1915 -RRB- , The Basque Country -LRB- 1921 -RRB- , and The Peacock 's Tail -LRB- 1925 -RRB- . She also published Manor Life in Old France ; From the Journal of Sire de Gouberville in 1933 . She was actively involved in relief work in London during World War I and was decorated by King George V for her efforts . She died of injuries received in the crash of the Sud Express near Tolosa on March 29 , 1939 . Romilly Fedden died in the same crash . ", "Robert Loomis -LRB- born 1926 -RRB- is a book editor ; he worked at Random House from 1957 to 2011 . He has been called `` one of publishing 's hall of fame editors . '' Many of Loomis ' authors had worked with him for decades , including Maya Angelou , who wrote 31 books under his editorship , beginning her first autobiography , I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . His authors ' loyalty to him and him to them was almost legendary . Loomis represented `` the classic mold of the editor '' and according to Random House , he `` embodied the ideal of an old-fashioned editor : understated , but uncanny ; polite , but persistent '' . As Angelou said , Loomis `` knows what I hope to achieve in all my work . I do n't know anybody as fierce , simply fierce , but he 's as tender as he 's tough . '' He was well known as a mentor to editors and writers in all areas of the publishing industry . Other notable authors who have been edited by Loomis include Calvin Trillin , Edmund Morris -LRB- who wrote Dutch , the `` controversial '' biography of US President Ronald Reagan -RRB- , Shelby Foote , Jonathan Harr , and anchorman Jim Lehrer . He edited the Vietnam war epic , A Bright Shining Lie , by Neil Sheehan , which won both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award , and in 1998 , the novel he edited for Pete Dexter , Paris Trout , earned the National Book Award , `` an unprecedented feat in editing . '' Loomis and author William Styron had known each other since they were both students at Duke University , where Loomis was Styron 's editor at Duke 's student magazine . Loomis went on to edit all of Styron 's books except Lie Down in Darkness , his first novel . Loomis is married to Hilary Mills , who wrote a biography about Norman Mailer . He is a certified pilot . ", "Benedict Rattigan -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an English writer and documentary film-maker . As a television producer , he has made films for the BBC , NBC , C4 and Granada Television . In addition to publishing two books , he has written articles for periodicals from The Philosopher to Time Out . In 2006 , he founded the UK branch of the Albert Schweitzer Institute , campaigning on issues relating to animal welfare , human rights and the environment . He was educated at Eton College -LRB- ' 79 - ' 83 -RRB- and Oxford University -LRB- ' 92 - ' 93 -RRB- , where he read philosophy . The son of the royal portrait painter Michael Noakes and the writer and academic Vivien Noakes . he legally adopted the surname Rattigan in 2015 . A friend of Paul McCartney and Heather Mills , his phone was allegedly hacked on numerous occasions by Glenn Mulcaire at the time of the McCartneys ' divorce in 2006 . He is one of 46 claimants who brought a claim for compensation against Mulcaire and News International in April 2012 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Jack_Dylan_Grazer", "Brad_Dourif", "Cody_Arens", "Kyle_MacLachlan", "Cole_Howard_-LRB-voice_actor-RRB-" ]

[ "Jack Dylan Grazer -LRB- born September 3 , 2003 -RRB- is an American child actor and was born in Los Angeles , California to parents Angela Lafever and Gavin Grazer . His role as Eddie Kaspbrak in Stephen King 's feature film It marks Grazer 's first studio picture . ", "Bradford Claude `` Brad '' Dourif -LRB- -LSB- ˈdɔːrᵻf -RSB- born March 18 , 1950 -RRB- is an American stage , film , and voice actor , best known for playing Billy Bibbit in One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- which won him a Golden Globe Award and BAFTA Award , as well as a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor -RRB- , Chucky in the Chucky franchise , Gríma Wormtongue in The Lord of the Rings , Deputy Clinton Pell in Mississippi Burning , Piter De Vries in Dune and Doc Cochran in Deadwood -LRB- for which he earned an Emmy Award nomination -RRB- . He also acted in Tales from the Crypt . Dourif has worked with director Werner Herzog on many occasions , appearing in Scream of Stone , The Wild Blue Yonder , Bad Lieutenant : Port of Call New Orleans , and My Son , My Son , What Have Ye Done ? . From June to September 2013 , he starred in an Off Broadway revival of Tennessee Williams ' The Two-Character Play , his first stage appearance in 29 years . ", "Cody Arens -LRB- born November 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American teen actor and voice actor . He is the brother of Logan Arens and Skye Arens . He is most notable for the voice of Littlefoot in The Land Before Time television series based on the films and The Land Before Time XIII : The Wisdom of Friends and as the role of Liam Fitzpatrick , the younger brother of Maddie Fitzpatrick , on The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . He also plays as the young Ethan Kendrick in the film D-War , which was released in the United States on September 14 , 2007 , and is the voice of young Jaster in Rogue Galaxy . He also had a minor role in Meet the Parents in 2000 and Anger Management in 2003 . In 2005 , Cody won a Young Artist Award for the 2004 TV Movie Plainsong . He also appeared on Malcolm In The Middle as Malcolm 's when he was six years old . ", "Kyle Merritt MacLachlan -LRB- -LSB- məˈglɒklən -RSB- born February 22 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor . MacLachlan is best known for his role as Dale Cooper in Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 ; 2017 -RRB- and its subsequent film continuation Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as in cult films such as two of David Lynch 's films : Paul Atreides in Dune -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Jeffrey Beaumont in Blue Velvet -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . MacLachlan 's other film roles include Lloyd Gallagher in the science fiction action film The Hidden -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Ray Manzarek in The Doors -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Clifford Vandercave in The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and the voice of Riley 's dad in Inside Out -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He has also had prominent roles in television shows including appearing as Trey MacDougal in Sex and the City -LRB- 2000 -- 2002 -RRB- , Orson Hodge in Desperate Housewives -LRB- 2006 -- 2012 -RRB- , The Captain in How I Met Your Mother -LRB- 2010 -- 14 -RRB- , the Mayor of Portland in Portlandia -LRB- 2011 -- 2017 -RRB- , and Calvin Zabo in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- 2014 -- 2015 -RRB- . MacLachlan has won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Drama and has been nominated for two Emmy Awards , all for Twin Peaks . ", "Cole Howard -LRB- born 1989 -RRB- is a Canadian stage and voice actor currently living near Vancouver , British Columbia . He voices for films , commercials , anime , cartoons , and video games . He was the voice lead in Bob 's Broken Sleigh . He is also known for his performances as Kosuke Ueki from The Law of Ueki , Van Yamano from Little Battlers Experience and Lief from Deltora Quest . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Alfred_P._Murrah_Federal_Building", "Executive_Tower_-LRB-Washington,_D.C.-RRB-", "Creek_National_Capitol", "Oklahoma_Natural_Gas_Company_Building", "Enid_Symphony_Center" ]

[ "The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was a United States federal government complex located at 200 N.W. 5th Street in Downtown Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , United States . It was the target of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19 , 1995 9:02 am , which killed 168 people , 19 of whom were children under the age of six . Half of the building collapsed seconds after the truck bomb detonated . The remains were imploded a month after the attack , and the Oklahoma City National Memorial was built on the site . ", "Executive Tower -LRB- Washington , D.C. -RRB- is a high-rise skyscraper building located in the United States capital of Washington , D.C. Its construction was completed in 2001 . It rises to 153 ft , featuring 12 floors . The architect of the building was Hellmuth , Obata & Kassabaum . ", "Creek National Capitol , also known as Creek Council House , is a building in downtown Okmulgee , Oklahoma . It was capitol of the Muscogee -LRB- Creek -RRB- Nation nation from 1878 to 1907 , when Oklahoma became a state . In 1919 the U.S. Department of the Interior sold the building to the city of Okmulgee . It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961 . The building now houses the Creek Council House Museum , with artifacts and exhibits about the history of the Muscogee -LRB- Creek -RRB- people and Native American arts and crafts . Since 2006 the Muscogee -LRB- Creek -RRB- Nation had expressed an interest in buying back the building . In August 2010 the city of Okmulgee agreed to sell the building back to the tribe for $ 3.2 million ; the sale was completed and ownership transferred in November 2010 . ", "The Oklahoma Natural Gas Company Building is a historic building in Tulsa , Oklahoma , at 624 South Boston Ave. It was one of the first local Art Deco buildings built in the new Art Deco style , along with the Public Service of Oklahoma Building . This choice by the relatively conservative utility companies made the style acceptable in the city , with many Art Deco buildings built subsequently in Tulsa . The building was designed by Frank V. Kirshner and Arthur M. Atkinson . It was built of reinforced concrete , and clad in buff brick , except for the lower two stories , which are clad in limestone . The verticalness of the building is emphasized by piers rising the entire height of the facade with windows placed between the piers . This building was spared from demolition in 1982 , when ONEOK -LRB- the successor to ONG -RRB- abandoned its plan to replace the structure with a new high-rise headquarters building . Instead , ONEOK took over a high-rise then under construction by Citgo at Fifth Street and Boulder Avenue . The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 10 , 1984 , for architectural significance and as a representative of the tremendous growth Tulsa experienced during the 1920s . It is included in the Oil Capital Historic District as a contributing structure . ", "The Enid Symphony Center -LRB- also known as Enid Masonic Temple and the Knox Building -RRB- , is a historic building located in Enid , Oklahoma . It is the home of the Enid Symphony Orchestra , and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 . The Italian Renaissance Revival building is also located within the Enid Downtown Historic District which became listed on the register in 2007 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "List_of_castles_in_the_Czech_Republic", "Dřínov", "Drahany", "Těchařovice", "Sport_in_the_Czech_Republic" ]

[ "This is a list of castles and chateaux in the Czech Republic , organized by regions . ", "Dřínov is the name of several locations in the Czech Republic : Dřínov -LRB- Kladno District -RRB- , a village in the Central Bohemian Region Dřínov -LRB- Kroměříž District -RRB- , a village in the Zlín Region Dřínov -LRB- Mělník District -RRB- , a village in the Central Bohemian Region ", "Drahany is a market town -LRB- městys -RRB- in Prostějov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic . The town covers an area of 6.17 km2 , and has a population of 534 -LRB- as at 28 August 2006 -RRB- . Drahany lies approximately 17 km west of Prostějov , 32 km south-west of Olomouc , and 193 km east of Prague . ", "Těchařovice is a village and municipality in Příbram District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic . ", "Sport plays a significant part in the life of many Czechs who are generally loyal supporters of their favourite teams or individuals . The two leading sports in the Czech Republic are football and ice hockey , both drawing the largest attention of both the media and supporters . The many other sports with professional leagues and structures include basketball , volleyball , team handball , Czech handball , athletics , floorball and others . Sport is a source of strong waves of patriotism , usually rising several days or weeks before an event and sinking several days after . The events considered the most important by Czech fans are : the Ice Hockey World Championship , the Olympic ice hockey tournament , the European football championship , the football World Cup and qualification matches for such events . In general , any international match involving the Czech ice hockey or football national team draws attention , especially when played against a traditional rival : Germany in football ; Russia , Finland , Sweden and Canada in ice hockey ; and Slovakia in both . Both summer and winter Olympic games are also very popular . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Salman_Rushdie", "Alibhai_-LRB-horse-RRB-", "Eleanor_Catton", "The_Glass_Room", "Adrien_Brody" ]

[ "Ahmed Salman Rushdie , FRSL -LRB- -LSB- sælˈmɑːn_ˈrʊʃdi -RSB- अहमद सलमान रुशदी , ; born 19 June 1947 -RRB- is a British Indian novelist and essayist . His second novel , Midnight 's Children -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be `` the best novel of all winners '' on two separate occasions , marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize . Much of his fiction is set on the Indian subcontinent . He combines magical realism with historical fiction ; his work is concerned with the many connections , disruptions , and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations . His epic fourth novel , The Satanic Verses -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , was the subject of a major controversy , provoking protests from Muslims in several countries . Death threats were made against him , including a fatwā calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , on 14 February 1989 . The British government put Rushdie under police protection . In 1983 Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature , the UK 's senior literary organisation . He was appointed Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in January 1999 . In June 2007 , Queen Elizabeth II knighted him for his services to literature . In 2008 , The Times ranked him thirteenth on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945 . Since 2000 , Rushdie has lived in the United States . He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute of New York University in 2015 . Earlier , he taught at Emory University . He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters . In 2012 , he published Joseph Anton : A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the controversy over The Satanic Verses . Rushdie was strongly favoured to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature but the Nobel organisers were later quoted as saying that they would have been `` too predictable , too popular . '' ", "Alibhai -LRB- 1938 -- 1960 -RRB- was a British Thoroughbred racehorse who was purchased by Hollywood movie mogul Louis B. Mayer for 3,200 guineas and brought to the United States . He was sired by Epsom Derby winner Hyperion who was a six-time leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland . Grandsire Gainsborough was the 1918 English Triple Crown champion . Alibhai 's dam Teresina was the daughter of Tracery whose major wins included the 1912 St. Leger Stakes and 1913 Champion Stakes . ", "Eleanor Catton MNZM -LRB- born 24 September 1985 -RRB- is a Canadian-born New Zealand author . Her second novel , The Luminaries , won the 2013 Man Booker Prize . In January 2015 , she created a short-lived media storm in New Zealand when she made comments in an interview in India in which she was critical of `` neo-liberal , profit-obsessed , very shallow , very money-hungry politicians who do not care about culture . '' ", "The Glass Room , by British author Simon Mawer , was published in 2009 by Other Press in the United States and Little Brown in the United Kingdom . It was shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize in 2009 . ", "Adrien Brody -LRB- born April 14 , 1973 -RRB- is an American actor . He received widespread recognition and acclaim after starring in Roman Polanski 's The Pianist -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor at age 29 , making him the youngest actor to win in that category . Brody is also the only male American actor to receive the French César Award . Other successful films that Brody has starred in are Bread and Roses , the 2005 version of King Kong , The Village , Predators , New York Stories , and The Thin Red Line . He is a frequent collaborator of Wes Anderson 's and has starred in two of Anderson 's films . Both of these films , The Grand Budapest Hotel and The Darjeeling Limited , were major successes . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "Bonaire", "Aruba", "Insel_Air", "Seaquarium_Beach" ]

[ "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba . ", "Aruba -LRB- -LSB- əˈruːbə -RSB- ; -LSB- aːˈrubaː -RSB- -RRB- is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the southern Caribbean Sea , located about 1600 km west of the main part of the Lesser Antilles and 29 km north of the coast of Venezuela . It measures 32 km long from its northwestern to its southeastern end and 10 km across at its widest point . Together with Bonaire and Curaçao , Aruba forms a group referred to as the ABC islands . Collectively , Aruba and the other Dutch islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean . Aruba is one of the four countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands , along with the Netherlands , Curaçao and Sint Maarten . The citizens of these countries all share a single nationality : Dutch . Aruba has no administrative subdivisions , but , for census purposes , is divided into eight regions . Its capital is Oranjestad . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , Aruba has a dry climate and an arid , cactus-strewn landscape . This climate has helped tourism as visitors to the island can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . It has a land area of 179 km2 and is densely populated , with a total of 102,484 inhabitants at the 2010 Census . It lies outside Hurricane Alley . ", "Insel Air -LRB- formally Insel Air International B.V. -RRB- is a Dutch Caribbean carrier that serves as the national airline of Curaçao . It is headquartered in Maduro Plaza , Willemstad . Insel Air currently serves 22 destinations throughout the Caribbean , South America and North America . Its fleet consists of McDonnell Douglas MD-82 and MD-83 , Fokker 70 and Fokker 50 aircraft . The airline 's main hubs are Hato International Airport -LRB- Insel Air Curaçao -RRB- and Queen Beatrix International Airport -LRB- Insel Air Aruba -RRB- with a secondary hub at Princess Juliana International Airport . Insel Air was incorporated as a private limited liability company -LRB- Dutch : Besloten Vennootschap -RRB- on September 8 , 1993 and is registered with the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Curaçao under number 64577 . Insel Air is the largest Caribbean-based airline and expects to carry 1.4 million passengers in 2016 . ", "Seaquarium Beach -LRB- also called Sea Aquarium Beach -RRB- is a beach on the Caribbean island of Curaçao , located to the south of Willemstad . The beach is named after Curaçao Sea Aquarium , located nearby . The beach is open to the public , but an access fee must be paid . There are several bars , clubs and restaurants . Radio station is located on Seaquarium Beach . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Skopje", "Great_Palace_of_Constantinople", "Athens", "Greece", "Basker_Fest" ]

[ "Skopje -LRB- Скопје , -LSB- ˈskɔpjɛ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Macedonia . It is the country 's political , cultural , economic , and academic center . It was known in the Roman period under the name Scupi . The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC ; remains of Neolithic settlements have been found within the old Kale Fortress that overlooks the modern city centre . On the eve of the 1st century AD , the settlement was seized by the Romans and became a military camp . When the Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western halves in 395 AD , Scupi came under Byzantine rule from Constantinople . During much of the early medieval period , the town was contested between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire , whose capital it was between 972 and 992 . From 1282 , the town was part of the Serbian Empire and acted as its capital city from 1346 to 1371 . In 1392 , the city was conquered by the Ottoman Turks who called the town Üsküp . The town stayed under Turkish control for over 500 years , serving as the capital of pashasanjak of Üsküb and later the Vilayet of Kosovo . At that time the city was famous for its oriental architecture . In 1912 , it was annexed by the Kingdom of Serbia during the Balkan Wars and after the First World War the city became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes -LRB- Kingdom of Yugoslavia -RRB- . In the Second World War the city was conquered by the Bulgarian Army , which was part of the Axis powers . In 1944 , it became the capital city of Democratic Macedonia -LRB- later Socialist Republic of Macedonia -RRB- , which was a federal state , part of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia -LRB- later Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -RRB- . The city developed rapidly after World War II , but this trend was interrupted in 1963 when it was hit by a disastrous earthquake . In 1991 , it became the capital city of an independent Macedonia . Skopje is located on the upper course of the Vardar River , and is located on a major north-south Balkan route between Belgrade and Athens . It is a center for metal-processing , chemical , timber , textile , leather , and printing industries . Industrial development of the city has been accompanied by development of the trade , logistics , and banking sectors , as well as an emphasis on the fields of transportation , culture and sport . According to the last official count from 2002 , Skopje has a population of 506,926 inhabitants ; according to two more recent unofficial estimates , the city has a population of 668,518 or 491,000 inhabitants . ", "The Great Palace of Constantinople -LRB- Μέγα Παλάτιον Latin : Palatium Magnum , Turkish : Büyük Saray -RRB- , also known as the Sacred Palace -LRB- Ἱερὸν Παλάτιον Latin : Sacrum Palatium -RRB- , was the large Imperial Byzantine palace complex located in the south-eastern end of the peninsula now known as Old Istanbul -LRB- formerly Constantinople -RRB- , in modern Turkey . It served as the main royal residence of the Eastern Roman or Byzantine emperors from 330 to 1081 and was the center of imperial administration for over 690 years . Only a few remnants and fragments of its foundations have survived into the present day . ", "Athens -LRB- -LSB- ˈæθᵻnz -RSB- Αθήνα , Athína -LSB- aˈθina -RSB- , Ἀθῆναι , Athênai -RRB- is the capital and largest city of Greece . It dominates the Attica region and is one of the world 's oldest cities , with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years , and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BC . Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus , which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th century BC incorporation with Athens . A centre for the arts , learning and philosophy , home of Plato 's Academy and Aristotle 's Lyceum , it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy , largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent , and in particular the Romans . In modern times , Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic , financial , industrial , maritime , political and cultural life in Greece . In 2012 , Athens was ranked the world 's 39th richest city by purchasing power and the 67th most expensive in a UBS study . Athens is recognised as a global city because of its location and its importance in shipping , finance , commerce , media , entertainment , arts , international trade , culture , education and tourism . It is one of the biggest economic centres in southeastern Europe , with a large financial sector , and its port Piraeus is both the largest passenger port in Europe and the second largest in the world . The municipality -LRB- city -RRB- of Athens had a population of 664,046 -LRB- in 2011 -RRB- within its administrative limits , and a land area of 38.96 km2 . The urban area of Athens -LRB- Greater Athens and Greater Piraeus -RRB- extends beyond its administrative municipal city limits , with a population of 3,090,508 -LRB- in 2011 -RRB- over an area of 412 km2 . According to Eurostat in 2011 , the functional urban area -LRB- FUA -RRB- of Athens was the 9th most populous FUA in the European Union -LRB- the 6th most populous capital city of the EU -RRB- , with a population of 3,828,000 . Athens is also the southernmost capital on the European mainland . The heritage of the classical era is still evident in the city , represented by ancient monuments and works of art , the most famous of all being the Parthenon , considered a key landmark of early Western civilization . The city also retains Roman and Byzantine monuments , as well as a smaller number of Ottoman monuments . Athens is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites , the Acropolis of Athens and the medieval Daphni Monastery . Landmarks of the modern era , dating back to the establishment of Athens as the capital of the independent Greek state in 1834 , include the Hellenic Parliament and the so-called `` architectural trilogy of Athens '' , consisting of the National Library of Greece , the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and the Academy of Athens . Athens is also home to several museums and cultural institutions , such as the National Archeological Museum , featuring the world 's largest collection of ancient Greek antiquities , the Acropolis Museum , the Museum of Cycladic Art , the Benaki Museum and the Byzantine and Christian Museum . Athens was the host city of the first modern-day Olympic Games in 1896 , and 108 years later it welcomed home the 2004 Summer Olympics . ", "Greece -LRB- Ελλάδα , -LSB- eˈlaða -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Hellenic Republic -LRB- Greek : Ελληνική Δημοκρατία , -LSB- eliniˈci ðimokraˈti.a -RSB- -RRB- , historically also known as Hellas -LRB- Ἑλλάς , -LSB- heˈlas -RSB- , modern pronunciation Ellás -RRB- , is a country in southeastern Europe , with a population of approximately 11 million as of 2015 . Athens is the nation 's capital and largest city , followed by Thessaloniki . Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe , Asia , and Africa . Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula , it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest , the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north , and Turkey to the northeast . Greece consists of nine geographic regions : Macedonia , Central Greece , the Peloponnese , Thessaly , Epirus , the Aegean Islands -LRB- including the Dodecanese and Cyclades -RRB- , Thrace , Crete , and the Ionian Islands . The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland , the Ionian Sea to the west , the Cretan Sea and the Mediterranean Sea to the south . Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin and the 11th longest coastline in the world at 13676 km in length , featuring a vast number of islands , of which 227 are inhabited . Eighty percent of Greece is mountainous , with Mount Olympus being the highest peak at 2918 m. Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilization , being the birthplace of democracy , Western philosophy , the Olympic Games , Western literature , historiography , political science , major scientific and mathematical principles , and Western drama . From the eighth century BC , the Greeks were organised into various independent city-states , known as polis , which spanned the entire Mediterranean region and the Black Sea . Philip of Macedon united most of the Greek mainland in the fourth century BC , with his son Alexander the Great rapidly conquering much of the ancient world , spreading Greek culture and science from the eastern Mediterranean to the Indus River . Greece was annexed by Rome in the second century BC , becoming an integral part of the Roman Empire and its successor , the Byzantine Empire , wherein the Greek language and culture were dominant . The Greek Orthodox Church also shaped modern Greek identity and transmitted Greek traditions to the wider Orthodox World . Falling under Ottoman dominion in the mid-15th century , the modern nation state of Greece emerged in 1830 following a war of independence . Greece 's rich historical legacy is reflected by its 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites , among the most in Europe and the world . Greece is a democratic and developed country with an advanced high-income economy , a high quality of life , and a very high standard of living . A founding member of the United Nations , Greece was the tenth member to join the European Communities -LRB- precursor to the European Union -RRB- and has been part of the Eurozone since 2001 . It is also a member of numerous other international institutions , including the Council of Europe , the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- , the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe -LRB- OSCE -RRB- , and the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie -LRB- OIF -RRB- . Greece 's unique cultural heritage , large tourism industry , prominent shipping sector and geostrategic importance classify it as a middle power . It is the largest economy in the Balkans , where it is an important regional investor . ", "The Basker Fest -LRB- Macedonian : Баскерфест , Baskerfest -RRB- is an international street festival in Skopje , Republic of Macedonia . It features acrobats , magicians , mimes , horses , jugglers , clowns , musicians and puppeteers who perform in the streets of Macedonia 's capital . It is organized by the civic association `` One Way '' and is under the auspices of the City of Skopje . The main location is Macedonia Square , the city 's main square , but events also take place in the municipalities of Aerodrom , Čair and Gazi Baba and the Soravia Center in the center of Skopje . Čair Municipality " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Trouble_with_the_Curve", "Robert_Lorenz", "The_Nice_Guys", "Gray_Matters", "Stakeout_on_Dope_Street" ]

[ "Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . ", "Robert Lorenz is an American film producer and director , best known for his collaborations with Clint Eastwood . ", "The Nice Guys is a 2016 American neo-noir action comedy film directed by Shane Black and written by Black and Anthony Bagarozzi . The film stars Russell Crowe , Ryan Gosling , Angourie Rice , Matt Bomer , Margaret Qualley , Keith David and Kim Basinger . Set in Los Angeles , 1977 , the film focuses on a private eye -LRB- Gosling -RRB- and a tough enforcer -LRB- Crowe -RRB- who team up to investigate the disappearance of a teenage girl . The Nice Guys premiered on May 15 , 2016 , at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival and was released by Warner Bros. . Pictures in the United States on May 20 , 2016 . It received positive reviews from critics but grossed just $ 57 million against its $ 50 million budget . ", "Gray Matters is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by Sue Kramer , starring Heather Graham , Tom Cavanagh and Bridget Moynahan . It premiered on October 21 , 2006 at the Hamptons International Film Festival and had a United States limited theatrical release on February 23 , 2007 . ", "Stakeout on Dope Street is a 1958 crime film directed by Irvin Kershner and written by Andrew J. Fenady , Irvin Kershner and Irwin Schwartz . It follows three teenagers who inadvertently get themselves involved in a drug ring . It was the directorial debut of Kershner . The film stars Yale Wexler , Abby Dalton , Morris Miller , Allen Kramer and Jonathon Haze . The film was released by Warner Bros. on May 3 , 1958 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "American_Civil_War", "6th_Regiment_Tennessee_Volunteer_Infantry", "18th_Regiment_Kentucky_Volunteer_Infantry", "26th_Connecticut_Infantry_Regiment", "38th_Ohio_Infantry" ]

[ "The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865 . After a long standing controversy over slavery and state 's rights , war broke out in April 1861 , when Confederates attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina , shortly after Abraham Lincoln was elected . The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution . They faced secessionists of the Confederate States of America advocating states ' rights to perpetual slavery and its expansion in the Americas . Among the 34 U.S. states in February 1861 , seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the U.S. to form the Confederate States of America . The Confederacy grew to include eleven states ; it claimed two more border states -LRB- Kentucky and Missouri -RRB- , the Indian Territory , and the southern portions of the Union 's western territories of Arizona and New Mexico , which was organized and incorporated into the Confederacy as Confederate Arizona . The Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by the United States government , nor was it recognized by any foreign country -LRB- although Britain and France granted it belligerent status -RRB- . The states that remained loyal , including the border states where slavery was legal , were known as the Union or the North . The North and South quickly raised volunteer and conscription armies that fought mostly in the South over four years . During this time many innovations in warfare occurred , including the development and use of iron-clad ships , ultimately changing naval strategy around the world . The Union finally won the war when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the battle of Appomattox , which triggered a series of surrenders by Confederate generals throughout the southern states . Four years of intense combat left 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers dead , a higher number than the number of American military deaths in World War I and World War II combined , and much of the South 's infrastructure was destroyed . The Confederacy collapsed , slavery was abolished and 4 million slaves were freed . The Reconstruction Era -LRB- 1863 -- 1877 -RRB- overlapped and followed the war , with the process of restoring national unity , strengthening the national government , and granting civil rights to freed slaves throughout the country . The Civil War is arguably the most studied and written about episode in American history . ", "The 6th Regiment Tennessee Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . ", "The 18th Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War . ", "The 26th Connecticut Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War for nine months service . ", "The 38th Ohio Volunteer Infantry -LRB- or 38th OVI -RRB- was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Lorelai_Gilmore", "Marlen_Angelidou", "Mikal_Gilmore", "Sally_Struthers", "Clare_Imrie" ]

[ "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series Gilmore Girls , portrayed by actress Lauren Graham . She is a key character throughout the series ' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007 , and the 2016 revival Gilmore Girls : A Year in the Life . Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter , Rory -LRB- Alexis Bledel -RRB- . The dynamic of single parenthood and the tension between Lorelai and her wealthy parents , Richard -LRB- Edward Herrmann -RRB- and especially her controlling mother , Emily -LRB- Kelly Bishop -RRB- , form the main theme of the series story line . Subplots involve various financial difficulties , love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory . Besides an on-again , off-again relationship with Christopher Hayden , Lorelai 's had a few romantic relationships that included Max Medina -LRB- Scott Cohen -RRB- , a teacher at Chilton to whom she was briefly engaged . Alex Lesman -LRB- Billy Burke -RRB- , an outdoorsy coffee house entrepreneur ; Jason Stiles -LRB- Chris Eigeman -RRB- , a childhood acquaintance , and Luke Danes -LRB- Scott Patterson -RRB- , the owner of Luke 's Diner in Stars Hollow , with whom she always had a strong connection . Over the years , as she frequented Luke 's Diner , they became close friends and eventually fell in love . Luke and Lorelai marry in the `` Fall '' episode of the revival series `` A year in the life '' . Lorelai is often included on lists of top `` TV moms '' . Graham received widespread critical acclaim for her performance and has been nominated for several awards , winning two Teen Choice Awards . She was also nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2000 and 2001 and for a Golden Globe Award in 2002 . ", "Marlain Angelidou -LRB- sometimes spelt Marlen Angelidou ; Greek : Μαρλέν / Μαρλαίν Αγγελίδου , born Marlen Angelidi , Μαρλέν Αγγελίδη -RRB- , is a Cypriot singer and actress . She is best known for being a former member of Greece 's first ever manufactured girl band , Hi-5 , as well as representing Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1999 with `` Tha ` Ne Erotas '' . Angelidou , her mother , and siblings all have double nationality -LRB- Greek and British -RRB- . ", "Mikal Gilmore -LRB- born February 9 , 1951 -RRB- is an American writer and music journalist . He was born in Portland , Oregon , to Frank and Bessie Gilmore . ", "Sally Anne Struthers -LRB- born July 28 , 1947 -RRB- is an American actress , spokeswoman and activist best known in the United States for her roles as Gloria Stivic , the daughter of Archie and Edith Bunker -LRB- played by Carroll O'Connor and Jean Stapleton -RRB- on All in the Family , for which she won two Emmy awards , and as Babette on Gilmore Girls . She was the voice of Charlene Sinclair on the ABC sitcom Dinosaurs and Rebecca Cunningham on the Disney animated series TaleSpin . ", "Amy Elizabeth Imrie -LRB- 4 Oct 1870 -- 4 Apr 1944 -RRB- , Born Pollard , was a British heiress and one of the wealthiest women in Britain who , at the age of 37 , became a Roman Catholic nun , Sister Mary Clare and , subsequently , Mother Superior of the Order of Poor Clares . Born as Amy Elizabeth Rosalie Pollard in British Guiana to William Branch Pollard and his first wife , Elizabeth Anne -LRB- née Blackley -RRB- . After the death of her mother , at aged 1 , she went to live with her mother 's sister Hannah and her husband William Imrie . She was later adopted by Hannah and William . William Imrie was co-owner of White Star Line shipping , and Amy was the sole heir to his fortune upon his death in 1906 , receiving income from his estate during her life . The following year she became Sister Mary Clare of the Order of Poor Clares , eventually leading the convent as Mother Clare . In 1910 she funded the building and interior decorating of St Mary of the Angels Roman Catholic Church in Liverpool , which is known as `` the Vatican outside of Rome '' , because of the splendid artistry displayed in its interior . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Maltese_language", "Languages_of_Malta", "Malta", "Elections_in_Malta", "Llanito" ]

[ "Maltese -LRB- links = no -RRB- is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English , while also serving as an official language of the European Union , the only Semitic language so distinguished . Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic , the variety of Arabic that developed in Sicily and was later introduced to Malta , between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century . Maltese is a unique branch of Arabic because it has evolved independently of Literary Arabic into a standardized language over the past 800 years in a gradual process of Latinisation . The original Semitic base -LRB- Siculo-Arabic -RRB- comprises around one-third of the Maltese vocabulary , especially words that denote basic ideas and the function words , but about half of the vocabulary is derived from standard Italian and Sicilian ; and English words make up between 6 % and 20 % of the vocabulary . Maltese has always been written in the Latin script , the earliest surviving example dating from the late Middle Ages . ", "Malta has two official languages : Maltese and English . Maltese is also the national language . Until 1934 Italian was also an official language in Malta . Having been governed by many different countries in the past , the Maltese population is generally able to converse in languages which are not native to the country , namely English and Italian . According to the Eurobarometer poll conducted in 2012 , 98 % of Maltese people can speak Maltese , 88 % can speak English , 66 % can speak Italian , and more than 17 % speak French . This shows a recent increase in the fluency of languages , since in 1995 , only 98 % of the population spoke Maltese , 76 % English , 36 % Italian , and 10 % French . Surprisingly , it also shows an increase in Italian fluency compared to when Italian was an official language of Malta . French , German and Spanish are the other main languages studied in secondary and tertiary education . ", "Malta -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɒltə -RSB- -LSB- ˈmɐltɐ -RSB- -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Malta -LRB- Repubblika ta ' Malta -RRB- , is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea . It lies 80 km south of Italy , 284 km east of Tunisia , and 333 km north of Libya . The country covers just over 316 km2 , with a population of just under 450,000 , making it one of the world 's smallest and most densely populated countries . The capital of Malta is Valletta , which at 0.8 km2 , is the smallest national capital in the European Union by area . Malta has one national language , which is Maltese , and English as an official language . Malta 's location in the middle of the Mediterranean has historically given it great strategic importance as a naval base , and a succession of powers , including the Phoenicians , Carthaginians , Greeks , Romans , Byzantines , Moors , Normans , Sicilians , Spanish , Knights of St. John , French and British , have ruled the islands . King George VI of the United Kingdom awarded the George Cross to Malta in 1942 for the country 's bravery in the Second World War . The George Cross continues to appear on Malta 's national flag . Under the Malta Independence Act , passed by the British Parliament in 1964 , Malta gained independence from the United Kingdom as an independent sovereign Commonwealth realm , officially known from 1964 to 1974 as the State of Malta , with Elizabeth II as its head of state . The country became a republic in 1974 , and although no longer a Commonwealth realm , remains a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations . Malta was admitted to the United Nations in 1964 and to the European Union in 2004 ; in 2008 , it became part of the Eurozone . Malta has a long Christian legacy and its Archdiocese of Malta is claimed to be an apostolic see because , according to Acts of the Apostles , St Paul was shipwrecked on `` Melita '' , now widely taken to be Malta . Catholicism is the official religion in Malta . Malta is a popular tourist destination with its warm climate , numerous recreational areas , and architectural and historical monuments , including three UNESCO World Heritage Sites : Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum , Valletta , and seven Megalithic Temples , which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world . ", "Malta elects on a national level 6 MEPs representing Malta in the European Parliament , on a district level the legislature , On a local level the Local Councils and on a community level the Administrative Committees . Malta uses single transferable vote to elect its MP/MEP and local councillors . Even though transferable preferences should help third parties , the Maltese electorate , since independence , has consistently voted in two dominant political parties and effectively created a two party system . ", "Llanito or Yanito or Giannito -LRB- pronounced -LSB- jaˈnito -RSB- -RRB- is a form of Spanish heavily laced with words from English and other languages such as Genoese , spoken in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar . It consists of an eclectic mix of Andalusian Spanish and British English , marked by a great deal of code switching , anglicisms and loanwords from many other Mediterranean languages and dialects . Llanito is a Spanish word meaning `` little plain '' . Gibraltarians also call themselves Llanitos . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Birmingham", "City_College,_Birmingham", "Birmingham_City_F.C.", "Martineau_Galleries", "Muntz_Street" ]

[ "Birmingham -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋəm -RSB- -RRB- is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands , England . It is the largest and most populous British city outside London , with a population of 1,101,360 in 2014 . A medium-sized market town in the medieval period , Birmingham grew to international prominence in the 18th century at the heart of the Midlands Enlightenment and subsequent Industrial Revolution , which saw the town at the forefront of worldwide advances in science , technology , and economic development , producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society . By 1791 it was being hailed as `` the first manufacturing town in the world '' . Birmingham 's distinctive economic profile , with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades , encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation and provided a diverse and resilient economic base for industrial prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century . Perhaps the most important invention in British history , the industrial steam engine , was invented in Birmingham . Its resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of broad-based political radicalism , that under leaders from Thomas Attwood to Joseph Chamberlain was to give it a political influence unparalleled in Britain outside London , and a pivotal role in the development of British democracy . From the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943 , Birmingham was bombed heavily by the German Luftwaffe in what is known as the Birmingham Blitz . The damage done to the city 's infrastructure , in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners , led to extensive demolition and redevelopment in subsequent decades . Today Birmingham 's economy is dominated by the service sector . The city is a major international commercial centre , ranked as a gamma + world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ; and an important transport , retail , events and conference hub . Its metropolitan economy is the second largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $ 121.1 bn -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and its six universities make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside London . Birmingham 's major cultural institutions -- including the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra , the Birmingham Royal Ballet , the Birmingham Repertory Theatre , the Library of Birmingham and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts -- enjoy international reputations , and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art , music , literary and culinary scenes . Birmingham is the fourth-most visited city in the UK by foreign visitors . Birmingham 's sporting heritage can be felt worldwide , with the concept of the Football League and lawn tennis both originating from the city . Its most successful football club Aston Villa has won seven league titles and one European Cup with the other professional club being Birmingham City . People from Birmingham are called Brummies , a term derived from the city 's nickname of Brum . This originates from the city 's dialect name , Brummagem , which may in turn have been derived from one of the city 's earlier names , Bromwicham . There is a distinctive Brummie accent and dialect . ", "City College Birmingham has now merged with South Birmingham College to form South & City College Birmingham . South & City College Birmingham is a further education establishment in Birmingham , England . Providing full-time and part-time courses . Category : Further education colleges in Birmingham , West Midlands Category : Educational institutions established in 1998 Category :1998 establishments in England ", "Birmingham City Football Club -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜrmɪŋəm_ˈsɪti -RSB- , locally -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋɡəm -RSB- -RRB- is a professional association football club based in the city of Birmingham , England . Formed in 1875 as Small Heath Alliance , they became Small Heath in 1888 , then Birmingham in 1905 , finally becoming Birmingham City in 1943 . The team compete in the EFL Championship , the second tier of the English football league system . As Small Heath , they played in the Football Alliance before becoming founder members and first ever champions of the Football League Second Division . The most successful period in their history was in the 1950s and early 1960s . They achieved their highest finishing position of sixth in the First Division in the 1955 -- 56 season and reached the 1956 FA Cup Final , progressed to the final of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1960 and 1961 , and won their first major trophy , the League Cup , in 1963 , beating Aston Villa 3 -- 1 on aggregate . They won the latter competition for the second time in 2011 . They have played in the top tier of English football for around half of their history : the longest period spent outside the top division , between 1986 and 2002 , included two brief spells in the third tier of the English League , during which time they twice won the Football League Trophy . St Andrew 's has been their home ground since 1906 . They have a long-standing and fierce rivalry with Aston Villa , their nearest neighbours , with whom they play the Second City derby . The club 's nickname is Blues , after the colour of their kit , and their fans are known as Bluenoses . ", "Martineau Galleries is a proposed mixed-use development for Birmingham , England which is mothballed until at least spring 2014 . It connects the Eastside to the city centre core , a major retail area . ", "Muntz Street is the popular name of a former association football stadium situated in the Small Heath district of Birmingham , England , taken from the street on which it stood . During its lifetime the ground was known as Coventry Road ; the name `` Muntz Street '' is a more recent adoption . It was the ground at which the teams of Birmingham City F.C. -- under the club 's former names of Small Heath Alliance , Small Heath and Birmingham -- played their home games for nearly 30 years . It also served as the headquarters of the Small Heath Athletic Club . The Muntz Street ground , then situated on Birmingham 's eastern edge and bordered on two sides by farmland , opened in 1877 . It was a field with terracing round it which provided standing accommodation for roughly 10,000 spectators . A wooden stand was built and the terracing raised to expand the capacity to around 30,000 , but eventually it proved too small for the football club 's needs . They built a new stadium nearer the city centre , St Andrew 's , which hosted its first game in December 1906 . Muntz Street , by then in a heavily built-up area , was demolished in 1907 and the land used for housing . The street of the same name remains . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Estonia", "Estonians", "List_of_political_parties_in_Estonia", "Independent_Royalist_Party_of_Estonia" ]

[ "The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Estonian SSR or ESSR ; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV ; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР , Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR -RRB- , also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was a republic of the Soviet Union , administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union . The ESSR was initially established on the territory of the Republic of Estonia on July 21 , 1940 , following the invasion of Soviet troops on June 17 , 1940 , and the installation of a puppet government backed by the Soviet Union , which declared Estonia a Soviet state . The Estonian SSR was subsequently incorporated into the USSR on August 9 , 1940 . The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 . Most countries did not recognise the incorporation of Estonia de jure and only recognised its Soviet government de facto or not at all . A number of these countries continued to recognize Estonian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government . This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity , which held that de jure , Estonia remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940 -- 91 . On 16 November 1988 , the Estonian SSR became the first republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow . On 30 March 1990 , the Estonian SSR declared that Estonia had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country 's full independence . The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Republic of Estonia on May 8 , 1990 . The independence of the Republic of Estonia was re-established on August 20 during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Estonia on September 6 , 1991 . ", "Estonia -LRB- -LSB- ɛˈstoʊniə -RSB- Eesti -LSB- ˈeːsti -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Estonia -LRB- -LSB- Eesti Vabariik , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe . It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland , to the west by the Baltic Sea , to the south by Latvia -LRB- 343 km -RRB- , and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia -LRB- 338.6 km -RRB- . Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north . The territory of Estonia consists of a mainland and 2,222 islands and islets in the Baltic Sea , covering 45339 km2 of land and water , and is influenced by a humid continental climate . The territory of Estonia has been inhabited since at least 6500 BC , with Finno-Ugric speakers -- the linguistic ancestors of modern Estonians -- arriving no later than around 1800 BC . Following centuries of successive German , Danish , Swedish , and Russian rule , Estonians experienced a national awakening that culminated in independence from the Russian Empire towards the end of World War I . During World War II , Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940 , then by Nazi Germany a year later and was again annexed by the Soviets in 1944 , after which it was reconstituted as the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic . In 1988 , during the Singing Revolution , the Estonian Supreme Soviet issued the Estonian Sovereignty Declaration in defiance of Soviet rule , and independence was restored on 20 August 1991 . Estonia is a democratic parliamentary republic divided into fifteen counties . Its capital and largest city is Tallinn . With a population of 1.3 million , it is one of the least-populous member states of the European Union , Eurozone , North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , OECD and Schengen Area . Ethnic Estonians are a Finnic people , sharing close cultural ties with their northern neighbour , Finland , and the official language , Estonian , is a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish and the Sami languages , and distantly to Hungarian . Estonia is a developed country with an advanced , high-income economy that is among the fastest growing in the EU . Its Human Development Index ranks very highly , and it performs favourably in measurements of economic freedom , civil liberties and press freedom -LRB- 3rd in the world in 2012 and 2007 -RRB- . The 2015 PISA test places Estonian high school students 3rd in the world , behind Singapore and Japan . Citizens of Estonia are provided with universal health care , free education and the longest paid maternity leave in the OECD . Since independence the country has rapidly developed its IT sector , becoming one of the world 's most digitally advanced societies . In 2005 Estonia became the first nation to hold elections over the Internet , and in 2014 the first nation to provide E-residency . ", "Estonians -LRB- eestlased -RRB- are a Finnic ethnic group related to the Finns that mainly inhabit Estonia , a country located south of Finland and the Finnish Gulf . Their national language belongs to Finnic branch and is known as Estonian -LRB- eesti keel -RRB- . Although Estonia is often geopolitically categorized as one of the Baltics , Estonians are linguistically , culturally and historically related to the neighboring Finns -- both belonging to the Finnic people -- differing from the non-Finnic Indo-European speaking Baltic peoples of Latvia and Lithuania . ", "This article lists political parties in Estonia . Estonia has a multi-party system with numerous parties , in which no one party is likely to gain power alone , and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments . ", "The Independent Royalist Party of Estonia -LRB- Sõltumatud Kuningriiklased -RRB- was a frivolous political party -LRB- now defunct -RRB- in early post-Soviet Estonia . The party , widely considered a humorous expression of protest , was surprisingly successful in the first post-Soviet elections of Riigikogu , gaining 8 seats -LRB- with 32,638 votes -RRB- after spending a grand total of 1 kroon . Its most prominent members were known humorists Priit Aimla , Kirill Teiter and Ralf Parve , and the party was led by Kalle Kulbok . Later , Vilja Laanaru -LRB- married , Vilja Savisaar -RRB- and Aadu Must joined Keskerakond , Priit Aimla Reformierakond , and several others withdrew from regular party politics . The party 's official programme called for establishing Estonia as a monarchy , as modeled by Sweden and Norway . In practice , the party 's main achievement was consistent ridicule of ridiculous laws , most notably getting rid of the proposed mandatory hour of prayer by using it to perform a Neopagan rite , complete with tambourine . The party is also remembered for their eating strike , as opposed to the hunger strike of Lebedev and Petinov , and the order to hold a parade in Tallinn in celebration of Gustav Adolf Day -- which instantly ended any lingering plans of holding a parade in celebration of the October Revolution in Tallinn . The party was also instrumental in plotting the exact route of Baltic Way and in making the determination to barricade the Riigikogu building on Toompea during the August coup . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Sky_UK", "SS_United_Group_Oil_&_Gas_Company", "Creos_Luxembourg", "British_Investment_Bank", "Fly_Buys_-LRB-New_Zealand-RRB-" ]

[ "Sky UK Limited -LRB- formerly British Sky Broadcasting and BSkyB -RRB- is a telecommunications company which serves the United Kingdom . Sky provides television and broadband internet services , fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the United Kingdom . It is the UK 's largest pay-TV broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015 . It was the UK 's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007 . Its corporate headquarters are in Isleworth . Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting , Sky became the UK 's largest digital subscription television company . Following Sky 's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04 % interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014 , its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc. . The UK subsidiary 's name was changed from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited , and continues to trade as Sky . Sky UK Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sky plc , with its current company directors being Andrew Griffith and Christopher Taylor . Griffith acts as the Chief Financial Officer -LRB- CFO -RRB- and the Managing Director for the commercial businesses division . ", "SS United Group Oil & Gas Company Limited -LRB- SUG -RRB- is a company , claiming to be an oil trading company supplying petroleum products and `` advanced energy technologies '' in China , Russia , Japan , Thailand and Malaysia . The company described itself as a Hong Kong-based joint venture between SS United Oil & Gas Company Ltd. and Saha Regal Best Company Ltd. , a Thai investment company involved in infrastructure projects in Thailand and Indochina . ", "Creos Luxembourg S.A. owns and manages electricity networks and natural gas pipelines in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg . In this capacity , the company plans , constructs and maintains high , medium and low-voltage electricity networks and high , medium and low-pressure natural gas pipelines , which it owns or which it is responsible for managing . ", "The British Investment Bank was a proposed public bank designed to finance projects of national interest . All members of the G7 group of countries , plus Russia , have a public investment bank of varying kinds , except for Britain . It is seen as a useful route for small and medium businesses to get loans on fair terms , particularly when conventional private banks are reluctant to lend . It was supported by Ed Balls and Chuka Umunna among others in the UK Labour Party in 2013 . See http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/yourbusiness/9840679/Labour-Small-firms-need-a-British-Investment-Bank.html ", "Fly Buys is New Zealand 's largest loyalty programme . It is administered by Loyalty New Zealand Limited , which is owned by Bank of New Zealand , Foodstuffs , IAG New Zealand Ltd and Z Energy , who each have a 25 per cent shareholding . The programme has over 2.4 million members , representing 74 per cent of New Zealand households . Members collect points from over 50 participating brands . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Get_Out_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Catherine_Keener", "Being_John_Malkovich", "Into_the_Wild_-LRB-film-RRB-", "See_You_in_September_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Get Out is a 2017 American horror film written , co-produced and directed by Jordan Peele , in his directorial debut . The film stars Daniel Kaluuya , Allison Williams , Lil Rel Howery , Bradley Whitford , Caleb Landry Jones , Stephen Root and Catherine Keener , and follows a young interracial couple who visit the mysterious estate of the woman 's parents . Get Out premiered at Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 , and was theatrically released in the United States on February 24 by Universal Pictures . The film has grossed $ 241 million worldwide against its $ 4.5 million budget and received universal acclaim from critics and audiences alike . ", "Catherine Ann Keener -LRB- born March 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress . She has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles as Maxine Lund in Being John Malkovich -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Harper Lee in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Keener also appeared in the films Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Get Out -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , which were well received by critics . Keener is the muse of director Nicole Holofcener , having appeared in every work of hers to date . ", "Being John Malkovich is a 1999 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Spike Jonze and written by Charlie Kaufman , both making their feature film debut . The film stars John Cusack , Cameron Diaz , and Catherine Keener , with John Malkovich and Charlie Sheen as themselves . The film follows a puppeteer who finds a portal that leads into Malkovich 's mind . Released by USA Films , the film was nominated in three categories at the 72nd Academy Awards : Best Director for Jonze , Best Original Screenplay for Kaufman and Best Supporting Actress for Keener . ", "Into the Wild is a 2007 American biographical drama survival film written , co-produced , and directed by Sean Penn. . It is an adaptation of Jon Krakauer 's 1996 non-fiction book of the same name , based on the travels of Christopher McCandless across North America and his life spent in the Alaskan wilderness in the early 1990s . The film stars Emile Hirsch as McCandless , and Marcia Gay Harden and William Hurt as his parents , and features Jena Malone , Catherine Keener , Vince Vaughn , Kristen Stewart , and Hal Holbrook . The film premiered during the 2007 Rome Film Fest and later opened outside of Fairbanks , Alaska , on September 21 , 2007 . It was later nominated for two Golden Globes and won the award for Best Original Song : `` Guaranteed '' by Eddie Vedder . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards , namely Best Editing and Hal Holbrook for Best Supporting Actor . ", "See You in September is a 2010 American romantic comedy directed by Tamara Tunie and starring Estella Warren , Michael Rispoli , Whoopi Goldberg , and Justin Kirk . The alternative title is Crazy Love . The film premiered in April 2010 at Newport Beach International Film Festival and was released on DVD on February 8 , 2011 . See You in September is Tamara Tunie 's first film both as director and producer . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Netscape_Navigator", "Netscape_Communicator", "Dave_Hyatt", "Mapopolis", "Computone" ]

[ "Netscape Navigator is a discontinued proprietary web browser , and the original browser of the Netscape line , from versions 1 to 4.08 , and 9.x . It was the flagship product of the Netscape Communications Corp and was the dominant web browser in terms of usage share in the 1990s , but by 2002 its usage had almost disappeared . This was primarily due to the increased usage of Microsoft 's Internet Explorer web browser software , and partly because the Netscape Corporation -LRB- later purchased by AOL -RRB- did not sustain Netscape Navigator 's technical innovation after the late 1990s . The business demise of Netscape was a central premise of Microsoft 's antitrust trial , wherein the Court ruled that Microsoft Corporation 's bundling of Internet Explorer with the Windows operating system was a monopolistic and illegal business practice . The decision came too late for Netscape , however , as Internet Explorer had by then become the dominant web browser in Windows . The Netscape Navigator web browser was succeeded by the Netscape Communicator suite in 1997 . Netscape Communicator 's 4.x source code was the base for the Netscape-developed Mozilla Application Suite , which was later renamed SeaMonkey . Netscape 's Mozilla Suite also served as the base for a browser-only spinoff called Mozilla Firefox . The Netscape Navigator name returned in 2007 when AOL announced version 9 of the Netscape series of browsers , Netscape Navigator 9 . On 28 December 2007 , AOL canceled its development but continued supporting the web browser with security updates until 1 March 2008 . AOL allows downloading of archived versions of the Netscape Navigator web browser family . AOL maintains the Netscape website as an Internet portal . ", "Netscape Communicator -LRB- or Netscape 4 -RRB- is a discontinued Internet suite produced by Netscape Communications Corporation , and was the fourth major release in the Netscape line of browsers . It was first in beta in 1996 and was released in June 1997 . Netscape Communicator addressed the problem of Netscape Navigator 3.x being used as both the name of the suite and the browser contained within it by renaming the suite to Netscape Communicator . It included more groupware features intended to appeal to enterprises . In February 1998 , Netscape announced that Mozilla.org would co-ordinate the development of Netscape Communicator 5 as `` a dedicated team within Netscape with an associated Web site that will promote , foster and guide open dialog and development of Netscape 's client source code . '' However , the aging Communicator code proved to be difficult to work with , so it was abandoned . The whole source code of Communicator was re-written by Mozilla , who were then testing it as Mozilla Application Suite . Netscape , now owned by AOL , finally released Communicator 's successor Netscape 6 in November 2000 , based on Mozilla Application Suite with changes and additions . Minor updates to Communicator continued to be issued , culminating in the release of Netscape Communicator 4.8 in August 2002 . ", "Dave Hyatt -LRB- June 28 , 1972 -RRB- is an American software engineer employed by Apple Inc. -LRB- since July 15 , 2002 -RRB- , where he is part of the development team responsible for the Safari web browser and WebKit framework . Hyatt was part of the original team that shipped the beta releases and 1.0 release of Safari . He is the Safari and WebKit Architect . Before Apple , Hyatt worked at Netscape Communications from 1997 to 2002 where he contributed to the Mozilla web browser . While at Netscape , he also created Camino -LRB- then known as Chimera -RRB- and co-created Firefox -LRB- originally called Phoenix -RRB- with Blake Ross . He is credited with the implementations of tabbed browsing for Chimera and Firefox -LRB- the initial implementation for Netscape/Mozilla browsers , on which Hyatt based his work was created by HJ van Rantwijk , as part of his MultiZilla project at multizilla.mozdev.org -RRB- . Hyatt also created and wrote the first specifications for the XBL and XUL markup languages . Hyatt studied as an undergraduate at Rice University and graduate at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign . Hyatt developed , but no longer maintains , the software for Shadowland Six in his spare time ; a forum and discussion server for the Shadowrun community . He also co-wrote published material for Shadowrun as a freelance writer , including the books Renraku Arcology : Shutdown and Brainscan . He is also an active member of the W3C 's CSS Working Group . He was an editor of the HTML5 draft specification up through March 2010 , at which time he resigned to concentrate on other endeavors . ", "Mapopolis has been the creator of PDA/smartphone GPS navigation software Mapopolis Navigator . Mapopolis used data from Navteq . Starting in 1999 , Mapopolis first released software for the Palm OS and later added software for Pocket PC handhelds and Windows smartphones . Mapopolis created the first real-time traffic service -LRB- Mapopolis ClearRoute -RRB- , which provided real-time route updates based on traffic conditions . As of April 1 , 2007 , Mapopolis has discontinued sales of its consumer software . Map downloads remained available for at least one year past that date for registered users who purchased the product and still did not use up their full 1-year allowance . Mapopolis Navigator files use a proprietary format and make it impossible for users to export their custom POIs . ", "Computone can refer to : Computone , a 1970s company in Massachusetts that manufactured the lyricon , an electronic wind instrument Computone Corporation , an IT services company based in Scotland , renamed to Symbiat in 2002 " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Anthony_Scaramucci", "Scaramouche", "Francis_Scarpaleggia", "Athos_Valsecchi", "José_Sarney" ]

[ "Anthony Scaramucci -LRB- born January 6 , 1964 -RRB- is an American entrepreneur , financier , political figure , and author . On January 12 , 2017 , President Donald Trump announced his intent to appoint Scaramucci Director of the White House Office of Public Liaison and Intergovernmental Affairs . Scaramucci 's swearing-in was reportedly delayed by an extended review of his finances by the Office of Government Ethics , although the ethics office denied that clearance was necessary before making White House appointments . Ultimately , George Sifakis was appointed instead . Following the 2016 election , Scaramucci served on the Presidential Transition Team Executive Committee . In 2005 , Scaramucci founded global investment firm SkyBridge Capital , serving as co-managing partner before selling the company in early 2017 to take a role in the Trump administration . Scaramucci also previously served as host of a financial television show Wall Street Week and contributor to the Fox News Channel . ", "Scaramuccia -LRB- literally `` little skirmisher '' -RRB- , also known as Scaramouche or Scaramouch , is a stock clown character of the Italian commedia dell ` arte . The role combined characteristics of the zanni -LRB- servant -RRB- and the Capitano -LRB- masked henchman -RRB- . Usually attired in black Spanish dress and burlesquing a don , he was often beaten by Harlequin for his boasting and cowardice . ", "Francis Scarpaleggia , MP -LRB- born June 6 , 1957 in Montreal , Quebec -RRB- is a member of the Liberal Party of Canada -LRB- since 1985 -RRB- and Member of Parliament for the riding of Lac-Saint-Louis , which encompasses the western tip of the island of Montreal , Quebec . Scarpaleggia was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 2004 federal election , and was re-elected in 2006 , 2008 , 2011 and 2015 . ", "Athos Valsecchi -LRB- November 26 , 1919 -- July 20 , 1985 -RRB- was an Italian Christian Democrat politician . He was minister of health in the Government of Italy from February to June 1972 . He served in the cabinet of Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti . He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Italy in Legislature II and Legislature III . He was a member of the Senate of Italy in Legislature IV , Legislature V and Legislature VI . Category :1919 births Category :1985 deaths Category :20 th-century Italian politicians Category : Italian Ministers of Health Category : Christian Democracy -LRB- Italy -RRB- members of the Chamber of Deputies -LRB- Italy -RRB- Category : Mayors of places in Italy Category : Deputies of Legislature II of Italy Category : Deputies of Legislature III of Italy Category : Senators of Legislature IV of Italy Category : Senators of Legislature V of Italy Category : Senators of Legislature VI of Italy ", "José Sarney de Araújo Costa -LRB- -LSB- ʒuˈzɛ saʁˈnej dʒi aɾaˈuʒu ˈkɔstɐ -RSB- ; born April 24 , 1930 as José Ribamar Ferreira de Araújo Costa -RRB- is a Brazilian politician , lawyer , and writer who served as 31st President of Brazil from March 15 , 1985 to March 15 , 1990 . He is the oldest living former President , and , as of the death of João Figueiredo in 1999 , the only living former President not to have been elected by direct vote . Sarney ascended in the politics of his home state of Maranhão as part of the `` Bossa Nova Generation '' of UDN politicians in the 1950s , young idealists seeking to reorganize public administration and rid the government of corruption and old deleterious practices . During the Brazilian military dictatorship , which imposed a two-party system , Sarney affiliated himself with the government party , ARENA , becoming the president of the party in 1979 . As the regime fell , however , ARENA split over the appointment of Paulo Maluf as Presidential candidate . Sarney joined the dissenters , being instrumental in the creation of the Liberal Front Party . He agreed to run for Vice-President on the ticket of Tancredo Neves , of PMDB , formerly the opposition party to the military government . Neves won the Presidential elections , but fell ill and died before taking office , and Sarney became President . He started out his term with great popularity , but public opinion shifted with the Brazilian debt crisis and the failure of Plano Cruzado to abate chronic inflation . Over time , Sarney and his family acquired enormous clout over Maranhão 's public life , and he is today regarded as the foremost of Brazil 's oligarchs . Sarney owns the most important newspapers and TV stations in Maranhão , and remains influential there . Sarney has also faced multiple allegations of nepotism and corruption in his career . In 2009 , the British weekly The Economist called his election as President of the Senate `` a victory for semi-feudalism '' and `` a throwback to an era of semi-feudal politics that still prevails in corners of Brazil and holds the rest of it back . '' Veja columnist Roberto Pompeu de Toledo deemed him `` the perfect oligarch '' . Sarney is also an accomplished writer , and a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Padua", "Quebec_Route_228", "Brockville", "Matapédia,_Quebec", "Batiscan,_Quebec" ]

[ "Padua -LRB- -LSB- ˈpædju.ə -RSB- or -LSB- ˈpædʒu.ə -RSB- , Padova -LSB- ˈpaːdova -RSB- ; Pàdova -RRB- is a city and comune in Veneto , northern Italy . It is the capital of the province of Padua and the economic and communications hub of the area . Padua 's population is 214,000 . The city is sometimes included , with Venice -LRB- Italian Venezia -RRB- and Treviso , in the Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area , which has a population of c. 1,600,000 . Padua stands on the Bacchiglione River , 40 km west of Venice and 29 km southeast of Vicenza . The Brenta River , which once ran through the city , still touches the northern districts . Its agricultural setting is the Venetian Plain -LRB- Pianura Veneta -RRB- . To the city 's south west lies the Euganaean Hills , praised by Lucan and Martial , Petrarch , Ugo Foscolo , and Shelley . It hosts the University of Padua , founded in 1222 , where Galileo Galilei was a lecturer . The city is picturesque , with a dense network of arcaded streets opening into large communal piazze , and many bridges crossing the various branches of the Bacchiglione , which once surrounded the ancient walls like a moat . Padua is the setting for most of the action in Shakespeare 's The Taming of the Shrew . There is a play by the Victorian writer Oscar Wilde , titled The Duchess Of Padua . ", "Route 228 is a two-lane east/west provincial highway in Quebec , Canada , which starts at the junction of Route 281 in Saint-Raphaël and ends in Montmagny at the junction of Route 132 . ", "Brockville , formerly Elizabethtown , is a city in Eastern Ontario , Canada in the Thousand Islands region . Although it is the seat of the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville , it is politically independent of the county . It is included with Leeds and Grenville for census purposes only . Known as the `` City of the 1000 Islands '' , Brockville is located on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River opposite Morristown , New York , about halfway between Ontario 's Cornwall to the east and Kingston to the west . It is located 115 kilometres -LRB- 71 miles -RRB- south of the national capital of Ottawa . It is one of Ontario 's oldest European-Canadian communities and is named after the British general Sir Isaac Brock . ", "Matapédia -LRB- former name : Saint-Laurent-de-Matapédia -RRB- is a municipality at the southern tip of the Gaspé peninsula , in Eastern Quebec , Canada . Matapédia is located along Quebec Route 132 on the border of New Brunswick . In addition to Matapédia itself , the municipality also includes the hamlets of Mann Settlement , Runnymede , and Matapédia West . ", "Batiscan is a municipality in the Mauricie region of the province of Quebec in Canada . It is located along the Saint Lawrence River at the mouth of the Batiscan River . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Silver_Surfer", "Eärendil", "Ghost_Rider_-LRB-Robbie_Reyes-RRB-", "Inferno_-LRB-DC_Comics-RRB-", "Broadside_-LRB-Transformers-RRB-" ]

[ "The Silver Surfer is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character also appears in a number of movies , television , and video game adaptations . The character was created by Jack Kirby , and first appeared in the comic book Fantastic Four # 48 , published in 1966 . The Silver Surfer is a humanoid with metallic skin who can travel space with the aid of his surfboard-like craft . Originally a young astronomer named Norrin Radd on the planet Zenn-La , he saved his homeworld from the planet devourer , Galactus , by serving as his herald . Imbued in return with a tiny portion of Galactus 's Power Cosmic , Radd acquired vast power , a new body and a surfboard-like craft on which he could travel faster than light . Now known as the Silver Surfer , Radd roamed the cosmos searching for planets for Galactus to consume . When his travels took him to Earth , he met the Fantastic Four , a team of powerful superheroes who helped him rediscover his humanity and nobility of spirit . Betraying Galactus , the Surfer saved Earth but was exiled there as punishment . In 2011 , IGN ranked Silver Surfer 41st in its `` Top 100 Comic Heroes '' list . He was portrayed by Doug Jones and voiced by Laurence Fishburne in the 2007 film Fantastic Four : Rise of the Silver Surfer . ", "Eärendil the Mariner -LRB- pronounced -LSB- - artɛaˈrɛndil -RSB- -RRB- is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien 's Middle-earth legendarium . He is depicted in The Silmarillion , as a child of Men and Elves and a great seafarer who , on his brow , carried the morning star across the sky . ", "Roberto `` Robbie '' Reyes is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He is the fifth Marvel character to use the name Ghost Rider , after Alejandra Jones , Danny Ketch , Johnny Blaze and Carter Slade -LRB- also known as Phantom Rider -RRB- . The character quickly became popular among comic book readers and Hispanic and Latino communities . Robbie Reyes has made his live action debut on Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. played by Gabriel Luna . ", "Inferno -LRB- alias Sandy Anderson of the planet Earth -RRB- is a fictional character , a superheroine in the DC Comics universe . The character is a former ally of the Legion of Super-Heroes in the future , but currently resides in the present day . ", "Broadside is the name of three fictional characters from the various Transformers universes . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Olympic_medal", "Color_of_Night", "Judo_at_the_2008_Summer_Paralympics_–_Women's_+70_kg", "Black_Reel_Awards_of_2001", "Italy_at_the_1977_Summer_Universiade" ]

[ "An Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games . There are three classes of medal : gold , awarded to the winner ; silver , awarded to the 1st runner-up ; and bronze , awarded to the second runner-up . The granting of awards is laid out in detail in the Olympic protocols . Medal designs have varied considerably since the first Olympic Games in 1896 , particularly in size and weight . A standard obverse -LRB- front -RRB- design of the medals for the Summer Olympic Games began in 1928 and remained for many years , until its replacement at the 2004 Games as the result of controversy surrounding the use of the Roman Colosseum rather than a building representing the Games ' Greek roots . The medals of the Winter Olympic Games never had a common design , but regularly feature snowflakes . In addition to generally supporting their Olympic athletes , some countries provide sums of money and gifts to medal winners , depending on the classes and number of medals won . ", "Color of Night is a 1994 American erotic mystery thriller film produced by Cinergi Pictures and released in the United States by Hollywood Pictures . Directed by Richard Rush , the film stars Bruce Willis and Jane March . The cast also features Ruben Blades , Lesley Ann Warren , Brad Dourif , Lance Henriksen , Kevin J. O'Connor and Scott Bakula . It is one of two well-known works by director Rush , the other being The Stunt Man 14 years before . Color of Night flopped at the box office and won a Golden Raspberry Award as the worst film of 1994 . Nonetheless , it became one of the 20 most-rented films in the United States home video market in 1995 . Maxim magazine also singled the film out as having the Best Sex Scene in film history . ", "The women 's +70 kg judo competition at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was held on September 9 at the Beijing Workers ' Gymnasium . Preliminary rounds started at 12:00 pm CST . Repechage finals , semifinals , bouts for bronze medals , and the final were held at 5:30 pm CST . This event was the heaviest of the women 's judo weight classes , allowing competitors with over 70 kilograms of body mass . Like all other judo events , bouts lasted five minutes . If the bout was still tied at the end , it was extended for another five-minute , sudden-death period ; if neither judoka scored during that period , the match is decided by the judges . The tournament bracket consisted of a single-elimination contest culminating in a gold medal match . There was also a repechage to determine the winners of the two bronze medals . Each judoka who had lost to a semifinalist competed in the repechage . The two judokas who lost in the semifinals faced the winner of the opposite half of the bracket 's repechage in bronze medal bouts . A total of seven judokas competed in the event . An eighth competitor , Anayasi Hernandez of Cuba , was disqualified for failing a pre-match medical exam . Her first round bout against Zoubida Bouazoug of Algeria was canceled , and Bouazoug received a bye into the next round . ", "The 2001 Black Reel Awards , which annually recognize and celebrate the achievements of black people in feature , independent and television films , took place in Washington , D.C. on February 12 , 2001 . Love & Basketball swept the awards , picking up six trophies during the evening . The Corner followed very closely behind with five awards . ", "Italy competed at the 1977 Summer Universiade in Sofia , Bulgaria and won 8 medals . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Olympic_medal", "Color_of_Night", "Judo_at_the_2008_Summer_Paralympics_–_Women's_+70_kg", "Black_Reel_Awards_of_2001", "Italy_at_the_1977_Summer_Universiade" ]

[ "An Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games . There are three classes of medal : gold , awarded to the winner ; silver , awarded to the 1st runner-up ; and bronze , awarded to the second runner-up . The granting of awards is laid out in detail in the Olympic protocols . Medal designs have varied considerably since the first Olympic Games in 1896 , particularly in size and weight . A standard obverse -LRB- front -RRB- design of the medals for the Summer Olympic Games began in 1928 and remained for many years , until its replacement at the 2004 Games as the result of controversy surrounding the use of the Roman Colosseum rather than a building representing the Games ' Greek roots . The medals of the Winter Olympic Games never had a common design , but regularly feature snowflakes . In addition to generally supporting their Olympic athletes , some countries provide sums of money and gifts to medal winners , depending on the classes and number of medals won . ", "Color of Night is a 1994 American erotic mystery thriller film produced by Cinergi Pictures and released in the United States by Hollywood Pictures . Directed by Richard Rush , the film stars Bruce Willis and Jane March . The cast also features Ruben Blades , Lesley Ann Warren , Brad Dourif , Lance Henriksen , Kevin J. O'Connor and Scott Bakula . It is one of two well-known works by director Rush , the other being The Stunt Man 14 years before . Color of Night flopped at the box office and won a Golden Raspberry Award as the worst film of 1994 . Nonetheless , it became one of the 20 most-rented films in the United States home video market in 1995 . Maxim magazine also singled the film out as having the Best Sex Scene in film history . ", "The women 's +70 kg judo competition at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was held on September 9 at the Beijing Workers ' Gymnasium . Preliminary rounds started at 12:00 pm CST . Repechage finals , semifinals , bouts for bronze medals , and the final were held at 5:30 pm CST . This event was the heaviest of the women 's judo weight classes , allowing competitors with over 70 kilograms of body mass . Like all other judo events , bouts lasted five minutes . If the bout was still tied at the end , it was extended for another five-minute , sudden-death period ; if neither judoka scored during that period , the match is decided by the judges . The tournament bracket consisted of a single-elimination contest culminating in a gold medal match . There was also a repechage to determine the winners of the two bronze medals . Each judoka who had lost to a semifinalist competed in the repechage . The two judokas who lost in the semifinals faced the winner of the opposite half of the bracket 's repechage in bronze medal bouts . A total of seven judokas competed in the event . An eighth competitor , Anayasi Hernandez of Cuba , was disqualified for failing a pre-match medical exam . Her first round bout against Zoubida Bouazoug of Algeria was canceled , and Bouazoug received a bye into the next round . ", "The 2001 Black Reel Awards , which annually recognize and celebrate the achievements of black people in feature , independent and television films , took place in Washington , D.C. on February 12 , 2001 . Love & Basketball swept the awards , picking up six trophies during the evening . The Corner followed very closely behind with five awards . ", "Italy competed at the 1977 Summer Universiade in Sofia , Bulgaria and won 8 medals . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Olympic_medal", "Color_of_Night", "Judo_at_the_2008_Summer_Paralympics_–_Women's_+70_kg", "Black_Reel_Awards_of_2001", "Italy_at_the_1977_Summer_Universiade" ]

[ "An Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games . There are three classes of medal : gold , awarded to the winner ; silver , awarded to the 1st runner-up ; and bronze , awarded to the second runner-up . The granting of awards is laid out in detail in the Olympic protocols . Medal designs have varied considerably since the first Olympic Games in 1896 , particularly in size and weight . A standard obverse -LRB- front -RRB- design of the medals for the Summer Olympic Games began in 1928 and remained for many years , until its replacement at the 2004 Games as the result of controversy surrounding the use of the Roman Colosseum rather than a building representing the Games ' Greek roots . The medals of the Winter Olympic Games never had a common design , but regularly feature snowflakes . In addition to generally supporting their Olympic athletes , some countries provide sums of money and gifts to medal winners , depending on the classes and number of medals won . ", "Color of Night is a 1994 American erotic mystery thriller film produced by Cinergi Pictures and released in the United States by Hollywood Pictures . Directed by Richard Rush , the film stars Bruce Willis and Jane March . The cast also features Ruben Blades , Lesley Ann Warren , Brad Dourif , Lance Henriksen , Kevin J. O'Connor and Scott Bakula . It is one of two well-known works by director Rush , the other being The Stunt Man 14 years before . Color of Night flopped at the box office and won a Golden Raspberry Award as the worst film of 1994 . Nonetheless , it became one of the 20 most-rented films in the United States home video market in 1995 . Maxim magazine also singled the film out as having the Best Sex Scene in film history . ", "The women 's +70 kg judo competition at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was held on September 9 at the Beijing Workers ' Gymnasium . Preliminary rounds started at 12:00 pm CST . Repechage finals , semifinals , bouts for bronze medals , and the final were held at 5:30 pm CST . This event was the heaviest of the women 's judo weight classes , allowing competitors with over 70 kilograms of body mass . Like all other judo events , bouts lasted five minutes . If the bout was still tied at the end , it was extended for another five-minute , sudden-death period ; if neither judoka scored during that period , the match is decided by the judges . The tournament bracket consisted of a single-elimination contest culminating in a gold medal match . There was also a repechage to determine the winners of the two bronze medals . Each judoka who had lost to a semifinalist competed in the repechage . The two judokas who lost in the semifinals faced the winner of the opposite half of the bracket 's repechage in bronze medal bouts . A total of seven judokas competed in the event . An eighth competitor , Anayasi Hernandez of Cuba , was disqualified for failing a pre-match medical exam . Her first round bout against Zoubida Bouazoug of Algeria was canceled , and Bouazoug received a bye into the next round . ", "The 2001 Black Reel Awards , which annually recognize and celebrate the achievements of black people in feature , independent and television films , took place in Washington , D.C. on February 12 , 2001 . Love & Basketball swept the awards , picking up six trophies during the evening . The Corner followed very closely behind with five awards . ", "Italy competed at the 1977 Summer Universiade in Sofia , Bulgaria and won 8 medals . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Estonia", "Estonians", "Hülgerahu", "List_of_political_parties_in_Estonia", "Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "Estonia -LRB- -LSB- ɛˈstoʊniə -RSB- Eesti -LSB- ˈeːsti -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Estonia -LRB- -LSB- Eesti Vabariik , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe . It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland , to the west by the Baltic Sea , to the south by Latvia -LRB- 343 km -RRB- , and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia -LRB- 338.6 km -RRB- . Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north . The territory of Estonia consists of a mainland and 2,222 islands and islets in the Baltic Sea , covering 45339 km2 of land and water , and is influenced by a humid continental climate . The territory of Estonia has been inhabited since at least 6500 BC , with Finno-Ugric speakers -- the linguistic ancestors of modern Estonians -- arriving no later than around 1800 BC . Following centuries of successive German , Danish , Swedish , and Russian rule , Estonians experienced a national awakening that culminated in independence from the Russian Empire towards the end of World War I . During World War II , Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940 , then by Nazi Germany a year later and was again annexed by the Soviets in 1944 , after which it was reconstituted as the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic . In 1988 , during the Singing Revolution , the Estonian Supreme Soviet issued the Estonian Sovereignty Declaration in defiance of Soviet rule , and independence was restored on 20 August 1991 . Estonia is a democratic parliamentary republic divided into fifteen counties . Its capital and largest city is Tallinn . With a population of 1.3 million , it is one of the least-populous member states of the European Union , Eurozone , North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , OECD and Schengen Area . Ethnic Estonians are a Finnic people , sharing close cultural ties with their northern neighbour , Finland , and the official language , Estonian , is a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish and the Sami languages , and distantly to Hungarian . Estonia is a developed country with an advanced , high-income economy that is among the fastest growing in the EU . Its Human Development Index ranks very highly , and it performs favourably in measurements of economic freedom , civil liberties and press freedom -LRB- 3rd in the world in 2012 and 2007 -RRB- . The 2015 PISA test places Estonian high school students 3rd in the world , behind Singapore and Japan . Citizens of Estonia are provided with universal health care , free education and the longest paid maternity leave in the OECD . Since independence the country has rapidly developed its IT sector , becoming one of the world 's most digitally advanced societies . In 2005 Estonia became the first nation to hold elections over the Internet , and in 2014 the first nation to provide E-residency . ", "Estonians -LRB- eestlased -RRB- are a Finnic ethnic group related to the Finns that mainly inhabit Estonia , a country located south of Finland and the Finnish Gulf . Their national language belongs to Finnic branch and is known as Estonian -LRB- eesti keel -RRB- . Although Estonia is often geopolitically categorized as one of the Baltics , Estonians are linguistically , culturally and historically related to the neighboring Finns -- both belonging to the Finnic people -- differing from the non-Finnic Indo-European speaking Baltic peoples of Latvia and Lithuania . ", "Hülgerahu is a small , uninhabited , moraine-based Baltic Sea island belonging to the country of Estonia . Hülgerahu covers approximately 0.15 hectares and lies just off the eastern coast of the larger island Kõverlaid . The island belongs to both Hiiumaa Islets Landscape Reserve and The Laidelaht Wilderness Area and is closed to the public . Its beaches are an important breeding ground for birds and marine mammals such as seals . ", "This article lists political parties in Estonia . Estonia has a multi-party system with numerous parties , in which no one party is likely to gain power alone , and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments . ", "The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Estonian SSR or ESSR ; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV ; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР , Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR -RRB- , also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was a republic of the Soviet Union , administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union . The ESSR was initially established on the territory of the Republic of Estonia on July 21 , 1940 , following the invasion of Soviet troops on June 17 , 1940 , and the installation of a puppet government backed by the Soviet Union , which declared Estonia a Soviet state . The Estonian SSR was subsequently incorporated into the USSR on August 9 , 1940 . The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 . Most countries did not recognise the incorporation of Estonia de jure and only recognised its Soviet government de facto or not at all . A number of these countries continued to recognize Estonian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government . This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity , which held that de jure , Estonia remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940 -- 91 . On 16 November 1988 , the Estonian SSR became the first republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow . On 30 March 1990 , the Estonian SSR declared that Estonia had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country 's full independence . The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Republic of Estonia on May 8 , 1990 . The independence of the Republic of Estonia was re-established on August 20 during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Estonia on September 6 , 1991 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Beverly_Hillbillies", "List_of_The_Hills_episodes", "List_of_The_Waltons_characters", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "Sugarfoot" ]

[ "The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox . ", "The Hills is an American reality television series that originally aired on MTV from May 31 , 2006 until July 13 , 2010 . Developed as the spin-off of Laguna Beach : The Real Orange County , the series aired six seasons and focused on the personal and professional lives of several young women residing in Los Angeles , California . Its premise was originated with Adam DiVello , while Liz Gateley served as the executive producer . The Hills first season commenced airing on May 31 , 2006 . The series continued to air on Wednesday evenings until its conclusion on August 2 , 2006 , at which point it had aired ten episodes . The second season was expanded to twelve episodes and premiered on January 15 , 2007 , in its new timeslot on Mondays . The finale aired on April 2 , 2007 . The third season began airing on August 13 , 2007 , where it remained in the timeslot of the previous season . Initially , the season was to air eighteen episodes , but was later expanded to a total of twenty-eight by its finale on May 12 , 2008 . The fourth season premiered on August 18 , 2008 , at which time it was moved back to its original Monday schedule . It consisted of twenty episodes , and concluded on December 22 , 2008 . Airing of the fifth season was divided into two sections , Part I under the lead of original narrator Lauren Conrad , and Part II after Kristin Cavallari was confirmed as her replacement . Part I premiered on April 6 , 2009 in the same timeslot , and concluded after ten episodes on May 31 , 2009 . Part II premiered on September 29 , 2009 and continued to air on Tuesday evenings . The season aired a total of twenty episodes , each half spawning ten , before finishing on December 1 , 2009 . The sixth season also aired on Tuesdays and premiered on April 27 , 2010 . Twelve episodes later , the series ended its run after a total of 102 episodes on July 13 , 2010 . In July 2012 , MTV aired a month-long morning marathon of The Hills , titled `` Retro Mania '' . The following year , the marathon was renamed `` RetroMTV Brunch '' , and will culminate with the airing of an alternate series finale ending in August 2013 . ", "The Waltons is an American television series that aired for nine seasons -LRB- 1972 -- 1981 -RRB- on CBS . A further six TV movies aired in the 1980s and 1990s . Below is a list of the series characters and the actors that portrayed them . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "Sugarfoot is an American western television series that aired for sixty-nine episodes on ABC from 1957-1961 on Tuesday nights on a `` shared '' slot basis -- rotating with Cheyenne -LRB- 1st season -RRB- ; Cheyenne and Bronco -LRB- 2nd season -RRB- ; and Bronco -LRB- 3rd season -RRB- . The Warner Bros production stars Will Hutchins as Tom Brewster , an Easterner who comes to the Oklahoma Territory to become a lawyer . Jack Elam is cast in occasional episodes as sidekick Toothy Thompson . Brewster was a correspondence-school student whose apparent lack of cowboy skills earned him the nickname `` Sugarfoot '' , a designation even below that of a tenderfoot . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Firefox", "Fire_Phone", "Pentadactyl", "ArX", "GNU_LibreJS" ]

[ "Mozilla Firefox -LRB- or simply Firefox -RRB- is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary the Mozilla Corporation . Firefox is available for Windows , macOS and Linux operating systems , with its Firefox for Android available for Android -LRB- formerly Firefox for mobile , it also ran on the discontinued Firefox OS -RRB- ; where all of these versions use the Gecko layout engine to render web pages , which implements current and anticipated web standards . An additional version , Firefox for iOS , was released in late 2015 , but this version does not use Gecko due to Apple 's restrictions limiting third-party web browsers to the WebKit-based layout engine built into iOS . Firefox was created in 2002 under the name `` Phoenix '' by Mozilla community members who desired a standalone browser , rather than the Mozilla Application Suite bundle . Even during its beta phase , Firefox proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed , security , and add-ons compared to Microsoft 's then-dominant Internet Explorer 6 . Firefox was released in November 2004 , and was highly successful with 60 million downloads within nine months , which was the first time that Internet Explorer 's dominance was challenged . Firefox is considered the spiritual successor of Netscape Navigator , as the Mozilla community was created by Netscape in 1998 before their acquisition by AOL . Firefox usage grew to a peak of 32 % at the end of 2009 , temporarily making version 3.5 the world 's most popular browser . Usage then declined in competition with Google Chrome . , Firefox has between 9 % and 16 % of worldwide usage as a `` desktop '' browser , making it the second most popular web browser . Firefox is still the most popular desktop browser in Cuba -LRB- even most popular overall -RRB- , Eritrea , and Germany , with 85.93 % , 79.39 % , and 37.01 % of the market share , respectively . It is also the most popular desktop browser in many other African countries . According to Mozilla , there were half a billion Firefox users around the world . ", "The Fire Phone is a 3D-enabled smartphone developed by Amazon.com and manufactured by Foxconn . It was announced on June 18 , 2014 , and marked Amazon 's first foray into the smartphone market , following the success of the Kindle Fire . It was available for pre-order on the day it was announced . In the United States , it launched as an AT&T exclusive on July 25 . The phone was notable for its hallmark feature `` Dynamic Perspective '' : using four front-facing cameras and the gyroscope to track the user 's movements , the OS adjusts the UI so it gives the impression of depth and 3D . Other notable Amazon services on the phone include X-Ray , used for identifying and finding information about media ; Mayday , the 24-hour customer service tool ; and Firefly , a tool which automatically recognizes text , sounds , and objects , then offering a way to buy recognized items through Amazon 's online store . The phone had received mixed reviews . Critics had praised the Dynamic Perspective , Firefly and , to a lesser extent , the packaged headphones , but derided the build , design , Fire OS version of Android , specifications , and exclusivity to AT&T . Amazon had not released sales figures for any of its devices , but based in part on its quickly declining prices and an announced $ 170 million write-down , analysts have judged it having not been commercially successful . Amazon ceased production of the Fire Phone in August 2015 and discontinued sales soon after . ", "Pentadactyl is a Firefox extension forked from the Vimperator and designed to provide a more efficient user interface for keyboard-fluent users . The design is heavily inspired by the Vim text editor , and the authors try to maintain consistency with it wherever possible . ", "ArX is a distributed version control system . ArX began as a fork of GNU arch , and is licensed under the GPL . Since the fork , ArX has been extensively rewritten in C++ , with many new features . The project maintainer is Walter Landry . ", "GNU LibreJS , or simply LibreJS , is a free software web browser extension for Mozilla Firefox-based browsers , created by the GNU Project . Its purpose is to block nonfree nontrivial JavaScript programs and allow free or trivial JS in a user 's web browser . The add-on was created to address the so-called `` JavaScript Trap '' described by Richard Stallman , a situation in which many users unknowingly run proprietary software in their web browsers . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Tangled", "Tangled_Wool", "Tangle", "Maleficent", "Happy_Together_-LRB-2006_TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Tangled is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Loosely based on the German fairy tale `` Rapunzel '' in the collection of folk tales published by the Brothers Grimm , it is the 50th Disney animated feature film . Featuring the voices of Mandy Moore and Zachary Levi , the film tells the story of a lost , young princess with long magical hair who yearns to leave her secluded tower . Against her mother 's wishes , she accepts the aid of a handsome intruder to take her out into the world which she has never seen . Before the film 's release , its title was changed from Rapunzel to Tangled , reportedly to market the film as gender-neutral . Tangled spent six years in production at a cost that has been estimated at $ 260 million , which if accurate , would make it the most expensive animated film ever made and the fifth most-expensive film of all time . The film employed a unique artistic style by blending together features of computer-generated imagery -LRB- CGI -RRB- and traditional animation while using non-photorealistic rendering to create the impression of a painting . Composer Alan Menken , who had worked on prior Disney animated features , returned to score Tangled . Tangled premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on November 14 , 2010 , and went into general release on November 24 . The film was well received by critics and audiences alike . The film earned $ 591 million in worldwide box office revenue , $ 200 million of which was earned in the United States and Canada . The film was nominated for a number of awards , including Best Original Song at the 83rd Academy Awards . The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 29 , 2011 ; a short film , Tangled Ever After , was released later in 2012 and a television series premiered in 2017 . ", "Tangled Wool is a 2006 album released by the electronica music artist Xela under the label City Centre Offices . ", "Tangle may refer to : Tangle -LRB- TV series -RRB- , an Australian television series tangle.com , a Christian social networking site Tangle -LRB- mathematics -RRB- , a topological object Sea tangle , another name for kelp Neurofibrillary tangles , which occur in Alzheimer 's disease Tangle -LRB- album -RRB- , a 1989 album by Thinking Fellers Union Local 282 Tangle -LRB- EP -RRB- , a 2016 extended play by Trash Talk Tangles -LRB- album -RRB- , a 2005 album by S. J. Tucker Tangle , a character in The Golden Key by George MacDonald tangle , a form of art which consists of sections filled with repetitive patterns ", "Maleficent -LRB- -LSB- məˈlɛfɪsənt -RSB- or -LSB- məˈlɪfɪsənt -RSB- -RRB- is the antagonist of Walt Disney 's 1959 film Sleeping Beauty . She is characterized as the `` Mistress of All Evil '' who , after not being invited to a christening , curses the infant Princess Aurora to `` prick her finger on the spindle of a spinning wheel and die '' before the sun sets on Aurora 's sixteenth birthday . She was voiced by Eleanor Audley , who earlier voiced Lady Tremaine , Cinderella 's evil stepmother , in Cinderella -LRB- 1950 -RRB- . Maleficent was created by Marc Davis and is based on the evil fairy godmother from the original fairy tale of the same name by Charles Perrault and The Brothers Grimm . A postmodernist revision of the character appeared as the protagonist in the 2014 live-action film Maleficent , portrayed by Angelina Jolie . She also serves as a minor antagonist in Disney 's House of Mouse , voiced by Lois Nettleton , and as a recurring antagonist in the Kingdom Hearts video game series , voiced by Susanne Blakeslee . She is also one of several antagonists in the TV series Once Upon a Time , portrayed by Kristin Bauer van Straten , and the Disney Channel movie Descendants , portrayed by Kristin Chenoweth . ", "Happy Together -LRB- Счастливы вместе -- Sсhastlivy Vmeste -RRB- is a Russian TV series that has been broadcast in TNT since March 2006 . It is a remake of an American TV series Married ... with Children . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Alonso_Díaz_de_Montalvo", "José_Jaime_Pierluisi", "Jorge_Alonso_Treviño", "Ricardo_Aldabe", "Ricardo_Le_Fort" ]

[ "Alonso Díaz de Montalvo -LRB- 1405 -- 1499 -RRB- was a Spanish jurist . After studying law at Lleida and Salamanca , he served in high judicial and administrative offices under the Catholic Monarchs . In 1480 , he was commissioned to draft the Libro de Leyes , also known as Ordeniamento de Montalvo , a unifying codification of the law of Leon and Castile that would remain in effect , in large parts , up until the 19th century . ", "José Jaime Pierluisi -LRB- 12 June 1965 -- 7 June 1994 -RRB- was an economic adviser to Puerto Rico Governor Pedro Rosselló from 1993 until his death during a carjacking on June 7 , 1994 . A cum laude graduate of Harvard College and the recipient of an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School , Pierluisi had been a leader , along with future Puerto Rico Governor Luis Fortuño and Secretary of State Kenneth McClintock , of the Puerto Rico Statehood Students Association in the early 1980s , the brother of one-time Puerto Rico Attorney General Pedro Pierluisi , currently Puerto Rico 's non-voting Resident Commissioner in the United States House of Representatives and the son of the longest-serving Secretary of Puerto Rico 's Housing Department , Jorge Pierluisi , who served under Gov. Carlos Romero Barceló from 1977 to 1985 . After obtaining his undergraduate degree , he worked at the First Boston Corporation before pursuing his graduate degree . Prior to joining Gov. Rosselló 's staff , he served as Treasurer of The Bank and Trust of Puerto Rico . After his death , which took place days before his planned wedding and blocks away from the San Jorge Catholic Church where the ceremony was scheduled to take place , Gov. Rosselló declared three days of official mourning and served as a pallbearer at his funeral , held at San Jorge . The José Jaime Pierluisi Foundation , founded by family and friends and named after him , memorializes him by providing scholarships to talented Puerto Rican college students . ", "Jorge Alonso Treviño Martínez -LRB- born November 2 , 1935 in Monterrey -RRB- served as governor of Nuevo León from August 1 , 1985 to August 1 , 1991 . He is affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party . Treviño received a bachelor 's degree in law from the National Autonomous University of Mexico , a doctorate in administrative law from the University of Paris -LRB- Panthéon-Sorbonne -RRB- and completed some postgraduate studies at the University of Rome in Italy . He taught several law courses at the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education , Autonomous University of Nuevo León and University of Monterrey and held several posts at the federal secretariat of finance , where he worked with future president Miguel de la Madrid . Treviño was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1982 . He won the 1985 gubernatorial elections amid serious accusations of fraud , particularly against his conservative opponent , Fernando Canales . As governor , he built the first line of Metrorrey and coordinated the relief and reconstruction efforts after Hurricane Gilbert . ", "Ricardo Aldabe -LRB- born 7 March 1965 -RRB- is a Spanish former swimmer who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics . He is married to Kathrine Bomstad . ", "Ricardo Agusto Le Fort -LRB- born San Miguel de Tucumán , 13 October 1965 -RRB- is a former Argentine rugby union player . He played as a hooker . Le Fort played is entire career for Tucumán Rugby Club in the Nacional de Clubes of Argentina . He had 6 caps for Argentina , from 1990 to 1995 , scoring 1 try , 5 points on aggregate . He was called for the 1991 Rugby World Cup , playing in two games and remaining scoreless , and for the 1995 Rugby World Cup , but this time he did n't left the bench . He is currently one of the two head coaches of Argentina Jaguars , with Felipe Contepomi . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Uganda", "Forestry_in_Uganda", "Lake_Victoria", "A_United_Kingdom", "Kenya" ]

[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "Today , forest and woodland cover in Uganda stands at 49,000 km ² or 24 % of the total land area . Of these 9,242.08 km ² is tropical rainforest , 350.60 km ² are forest plantations and 39,741.02 km ² is woodland . 30 % of these areas are protected as national parks , wildlife reserves or central forest reserves . ", "Lake Victoria -LRB- Nam Lolwe in Luo ; Nalubaale in Luganda ; Nyanza in Kinyarwanda and some Bantu languages -RRB- is one of the African Great Lakes . The lake was named after Queen Victoria by the explorer John Hanning Speke , the first Briton to document it . Speke accomplished this in 1858 , while on an expedition with Richard Francis Burton to locate the source of the Nile River . With a surface area of approximately 68800 km2 , Lake Victoria is Africa 's largest lake by area , the world 's largest tropical lake , and the world 's second largest fresh water lake by surface area , after Lake Superior in North America . In terms of volume , Lake Victoria is the world 's ninth largest continental lake , containing about 2750 km3 of water . Lake Victoria receives its water primarily from direct rainfall and thousands of small streams . The Kagera River is the largest river flowing into this lake , with its mouth on the lake 's western shore . Lake Victoria is drained solely by the Nile River near Jinja , Uganda , on the lake 's northern shore . Lake Victoria occupies a shallow depression in Africa . The lake has a maximum depth of 84 m and an average depth of 40 m. Its catchment area covers 184000 km2 . The lake has a shoreline of 7142 km when digitized at the 1:25,000 level , with islands constituting 3.7 percent of this length , and is divided among three countries : Kenya -LRB- 6 percent or 4,100 km2 -RRB- , Uganda -LRB- 45 percent or 31,000 km2 -RRB- , and Tanzania -LRB- 49 percent or 33,700 km2 -RRB- . ", "A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert , based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama . David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth , respectively . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival , and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival , the second year in a row that a British film featured . ", "Kenya -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɛnjə -RSB- -LSB- ˈkɛɲa -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Kenya , is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community -LRB- EAC -RRB- . Its capital and largest city is Nairobi . Kenya 's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria to Lake Turkana -LRB- formerly called Lake Rudolf -RRB- and further south-east to the Indian Ocean . It is bordered by Tanzania to the south and southwest , Uganda to the west , South Sudan to the north-west , Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north-east . Kenya covers 581309 km2 , and had a population of approximately 48 million people in January 2017 . Kenya has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline . The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city , Nairobi , and especially closer to Mount Kenya , which has snow permanently on its peaks . Further inland are highlands in Central and Rift Valley regions where tea and coffee are grown as cash crops which are major foreign revenue earners . In the West are Nyanza and Western regions , there is an equatorial , hot and dry climate which becomes humid around Lake Victoria , the largest tropical fresh-water lake in the world . This gives way to temperate and forested hilly areas in the neighbouring western region . The north-eastern regions along the border with Somalia and Ethiopia are arid and semi-arid areas with near-desert landscapes . Kenya is known for its world class athletes in track and field and rugby . Thanks to its diverse climate and geography , expansive wildlife reserves and national parks such as the East and West Tsavo National Park , Amboseli National Park , Maasai Mara , Lake Nakuru National Park , Aberdares National Park and white sand beaches at the Coastal region , Kenya is home to the modern safari and has several world heritage sites such as Lamu and numerous beaches , including in Diani , Bamburi and Kilifi , where international yachting competitions are held every year . The African Great Lakes region , which Kenya is a part of , has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period . By the first millennium AD , the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa . The borders of the modern state consequently comprise the crossroads of the Niger-Congo , Nilo-Saharan and Afroasiatic areas of the continent , representing most major ethnolinguistic groups found in Africa . Bantu and Nilotic populations together constitute around 97 % of the nation 's residents . European and Arab presence in coastal Mombasa dates to the Early Modern period ; European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century . The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895 , which starting in 1920 gave way to the Kenya Colony . Kenya obtained independence in December 1963 . Following a referendum in August 2010 and adoption of a new constitution , Kenya is now divided into 47 semi-autonomous counties , governed by elected governors . The capital , Nairobi , is a regional commercial hub . The economy of Kenya is the largest by GDP in East and Central Africa . Agriculture is a major employer ; the country traditionally exports tea and coffee and has more recently begun to export fresh flowers to Europe . The service industry is also a major economic driver . Additionally , Kenya is a member of the East African Community trading bloc . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bank_of_America", "CHARM_Bank", "American_Bully", "East_West_Bank", "Yodlee" ]

[ "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "The term CHARM Bank refers to an acronym popularly used in the 1990s to describe the top boutique investment banks of the decade . The five banks ' whose initials comprise the acronym CHARM were : Cowen & Co. , Hambrecht & Quist , Alex. Brown , Robertson Stephens and Montgomery Securities . All of these banks were absorbed by larger commercial or bulge bracket investment banks by the end of the decade , thus losing their independence as advisers and underwriters . They were known in particular for the financial services they provided to the decade 's high growth industries : telecommunications , healthcare , internet , software , and hardware . Cowen & Co. was purchased by the French universal bank Société Générale in 1998 , becoming SG Cowen , and was later spun off in an IPO as in independent entity known today as Cowen Group in 2006 . Hambrecht & Quist was acquired by Chase Manhattan Bank in 1999 and was named Chase Securities West and is now a part of JP Morgan Chase following the merger of Chase Manhattan Bank with J.P. Morgan & Co. in 2000 . Alex. Brown was acquired by Bankers Trust in 1997 , which was subsequently acquired by Deutsche Bank in 1999 . Robertson Stephens was acquired by BankAmerica , the holding company owning Bank of America and its subsidiareis , in 1997 . BankAmemerica subsequently divested Robertson Stephens to BankBoston in 1998 , falling under FleetBoston Financial in 1998 following the merger of Fleet Financial with BankBoston . Failing to find a buyer for Robertson Stephens , FleetBoston Financial elected to liquidate its holding in 2002 . Montgomery Securities was acquired by NationsBank Corporation in 1997 , which was subsequently acquired by BankAmerica , later in 1997 . Category : Investment banks ", "The American Bully is a recently formed companion dog breed , originally recognized by the American Bully Kennel Club -LRB- ABKC -RRB- . It has been recognized by the United Kennel Club -LRB- UKC -RRB- since July 15 , 2013 . It is a small to large breed which has been divided into four categories ; Pocket , Standard , Classic and XL . ", "East West Bank is a bank based in the state of California in the United States , with assets of $ 35.3 billion and a market capitalization of over $ 7.4 billion . It was founded to serve the Chinese American community in California , and has over 130 branch locations in the U.S and Greater China , including branches in northern and southern California , Georgia , Nevada , Massachusetts , New York , Texas and Washington . In Greater China , East West 's presence includes full service branches in Hong Kong , Shanghai , Shantou and Shenzhen , and representative offices in Beijing , Chongqing , Guangzhou , Taipei and Xiamen . It is headquartered in Pasadena , California . After its 2009 acquisition from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the assets of United Commercial Bank , the resulting bank was projected to start with almost $ 23 billion in assets , putting it ahead of Los Angeles-based City National as the largest bank based in Southern California . The current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is Dominic Ng . ", "Yodlee is an American software company that develops an account aggregation service that allows users to see their credit card , bank , investment , email , travel reward accounts , etc. on one screen . In addition , Yodlee Labs -LRB- formerly Yodlee MoneyCenter -RRB- , a free web application that helps consumers their finances online , provides features such as bill payment , expense tracking , and investment management -LRB- similar to personal finance services provided by Intuit 's Quicken -RRB- . Yodlee 's Privacy Policy FAQ references Yodlee as a licensee of the TRUSTe Privacy Program . . Part of Yodlee 's business model consists of selling its customer 's financial transaction data to investors . As of 2013 , Yodlee has over 45 million users , and over 150 financial institutions and portals -LRB- including 5 of the top 10 U.S. banks -RRB- offer services powered by Yodlee . Yodlee 's aggregation engine powers several applications for partners , including websites like Money Dashboard , MoneyStrand , Thrive , and several large banks and financial institutions . In 2010 , Yodlee partnered with Y Combinator , providing its financial services platforms to all Y Combinator-funded companies . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Elizabeth_I_of_England", "Elizabeth_of_York", "Mary_I_of_England", "Children_of_Henry_VIII", "Elizabeth_Alexeievna_-LRB-Louise_of_Baden-RRB-" ]

[ "Elizabeth I -LRB- 7 September 1533 -- 24 March 1603 -RRB- was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death . Sometimes called The Virgin Queen , Gloriana or Good Queen Bess , the childless Elizabeth was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty . Elizabeth was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn , his second wife , who was executed two-and-a-half years after Elizabeth 's birth . Anne 's marriage to Henry VIII was annulled , and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate . Her half-brother , Edward VI , ruled until his death in 1553 , bequeathing the crown to Lady Jane Grey and ignoring the claims of his two half-sisters , Elizabeth and the Roman Catholic Mary , in spite of statute law to the contrary . Edward 's will was set aside and Mary became queen , deposing Lady Jane Grey . During Mary 's reign , Elizabeth was imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels . In 1558 , Elizabeth succeeded her half-sister to the throne and set out to rule by good counsel . She depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers , led by William Cecil , 1st Baron Burghley . One of her first actions as queen was the establishment of an English Protestant church , of which she became the Supreme Governor . This Elizabethan Religious Settlement was to evolve into the Church of England . It was expected that Elizabeth would marry and produce an heir to continue the Tudor line . She never did , despite numerous courtships . As she grew older , Elizabeth became famous for her virginity . A cult grew around her which was celebrated in the portraits , pageants , and literature of the day . In government , Elizabeth was more moderate than her father and half-siblings had been . One of her mottoes was `` video et taceo '' -LRB- `` I see but say nothing '' -RRB- . In religion , she was relatively tolerant and avoided systematic persecution . After the pope declared her illegitimate in 1570 and released her subjects from obedience to her , several conspiracies threatened her life , all of which were defeated with the help of her ministers ' secret service . Elizabeth was cautious in foreign affairs , manoeuvring between the major powers of France and Spain . She only half-heartedly supported a number of ineffective , poorly resourced military campaigns in the Netherlands , France , and Ireland . By the mid-1580s , England could no longer avoid war with Spain . England 's defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 associated Elizabeth with one of the greatest military victories in English history . Elizabeth 's reign is known as the Elizabethan era . The period is famous for the flourishing of English drama , led by playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe , and for the seafaring prowess of English adventurers such as Francis Drake . Some historians depict Elizabeth as a short-tempered , sometimes indecisive ruler , who enjoyed more than her share of luck . Towards the end of her reign , a series of economic and military problems weakened her popularity . Elizabeth is acknowledged as a charismatic performer and a dogged survivor in an era when government was ramshackle and limited , and when monarchs in neighbouring countries faced internal problems that jeopardised their thrones . Such was the case with Elizabeth 's rival , Mary , Queen of Scots , whom she imprisoned in 1568 and had executed in 1587 . After the short reigns of Elizabeth 's half-siblings , her 44 years on the throne provided welcome stability for the kingdom and helped forge a sense of national identity . ", "Elizabeth of York -LRB- 11 February 1466 -- 11 February 1503 -RRB- was queen consort of England from 1486 until her death . As the wife of Henry VII , she was the first Tudor queen . She was the daughter of Edward IV and niece of Richard III , and she married the king following Henry 's victory at the Battle of Bosworth which started the last phase of the Wars of the Roses . She was the mother of King Henry VIII . Therefore , she was the daughter , sister , niece , wife , mother and grandmother of successive Kings of England . The period of Henry VI 's readaption from October 1470 until April 1471 and the period between her father 's death in 1483 , when she was 17 , and the making of peace between her mother and her uncle Richard were violent and anxious interludes in what was mostly a peaceful life . Her two brothers disappeared , the `` Princes in the Tower '' , their fate unknown . She was welcomed back to court by her Uncle Richard III , along with all of her sisters . As a Yorkist princess , the final victory of the Lancastrian faction in the War of the Roses may have seemed a further disaster , but Henry Tudor knew the importance of Yorkist support for his invasion and promised to marry her before he arrived in England ; this was an important move , which , however , failed to bring him the desired Yorkist support . Her marriage seems to have been successful , though her eldest son Arthur , Prince of Wales , died at age 15 in 1502 , and three other children died young . She seems to have played little part in politics . Her surviving children became a King of England and queens of France and Scotland ; it is through the Scottish Stuart dynasty that her many modern royal descendants trace their descent from her . ", "Mary I -LRB- 18 February 1516 -- 17 November 1558 -RRB- was the Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death . Her executions of Protestants led to the posthumous sobriquet `` Bloody Mary '' . She was the only child of Henry VIII by his first wife Catherine of Aragon to survive to adulthood . Her younger half-brother Edward VI -LRB- son of Henry and Jane Seymour -RRB- succeeded their father in 1547 . When Edward became mortally ill in 1553 , he attempted to remove Mary from the line of succession because of religious differences . On his death their first cousin once removed , Lady Jane Grey , was proclaimed queen . Mary assembled a force in East Anglia and deposed Jane , who was ultimately beheaded . Mary was -- excluding the disputed reigns of Jane and the Empress Matilda -- the first queen regnant of England . In 1554 , Mary married Philip of Spain , becoming queen consort of Habsburg Spain on his accession in 1556 . Mary is remembered for her restoration of Roman Catholicism after her half-brother 's short-lived Protestant reign . During her five-year reign , she had over 280 religious dissenters burned at the stake in the Marian persecutions . After her death in 1558 , her re-establishment of Roman Catholicism was reversed by her younger half-sister and successor Elizabeth I , daughter of Henry and Anne Boleyn . ", "Henry VIII of England had several children . The best-known are the three legitimate children who survived Henry and succeeded him as monarchs of England successively , Edward VI , Mary I and Elizabeth I. His first two wives , Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn , had several pregnancies that ended in stillbirth , miscarriage , or death in infancy . Henry acknowledged one illegitimate child , Henry FitzRoy , as his own , but is suspected to have fathered several illegitimate children by different mistresses . The number and identity of these is a matter of historical debate . There are many theories about whether Henry VIII had fertility difficulties . His last three wives , Anne of Cleves , Catherine Howard and Catherine Parr are not known to have conceived by him , although Parr conceived in her next marriage . ", "Louise of Baden -LRB- 13/24 January 1779 -- 4 May/16 May 1826 -RRB- was , as Elizabeth Alexeievna , Empress of Russia during her marriage with Emperor Alexander I. Born Princess Louise of Baden , she was a daughter of Charles Louis , Hereditary Prince of Baden , and his wife , Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt . She grew up in a close , warm family environment in Karlsruhe during the long reign of her grandfather Charles Frederick , Margrave of Baden . Princess Louise came to Russia in November 1792 , when she was chosen by Empress Catherine II of Russia as a bride for her eldest grandson , Grand Duke Alexander Pavlovich of Russia , the future Tsar Alexander I. Louise converted to the Orthodox Church , took the title of Grand Duchess of Russia and traded the name Louise Maria for Elizabeth Alexeievna . She married Alexander on 28 September 1793 , when he was fifteen and she was fourteen . Initially the marriage was happy . Elizabeth was beautiful , but shy and withdrawn . She had two daughters , but both died in early childhood . During the reign of her father-in-law , Tsar Paul I , Elizabeth supported her husband 's policies and she was with him on the night of Paul 's assassination . As empress consort , Elizabeth Alexeievna took part in Court life and the duties of representation , but the role of first lady in the Empire was reserved for her mother-in-law , Maria Feodorovna , who played a more prominent position than the young empress . For almost two decades , Alexander I and Elizabeth lived in harmony , but led separate lives , with both having affairs . She was neither popular in Russia nor much loved by her Romanov relations . Elizabeth Alexeievna did not play any major political role , but during the Napoleonic Wars , she was a reliable supporter of her husband 's policies . She joined her husband at the Congress of Vienna in 1814 . After many years living apart , Elizabeth and Alexander I reconciled in the early 1820s . By 1824 , they were once again the happy couple of their youth . As Elizabeth 's health was fragile , they moved to Taganrog , where Emperor Alexander died in December 1825 . Empress Elizabeth died on her return journey to the capital , five months after her husband 's death . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Charles_Howard_Hinton", "Hawkes_Harbor", "Hinton_Rowan_Helper", "Howard_Brenton", "Charles_Anthony_Swainson" ]

[ "Charles Howard Hinton -LRB- 1853 , United Kingdom -- 30 April 1907 , Washington D.C. , United States -RRB- was a British mathematician and writer of science fiction works titled Scientific Romances . He was interested in higher dimensions , particularly the fourth dimension . He is known for coining the word `` tesseract '' and for his work on methods of visualising the geometry of higher dimensions . ", "Hawkes Harbor -LRB- ISBN 0-7653-0563-1 -RRB- is a 2004 novel written by S. E. Hinton . Hinton wrote for an adult audience , though it retains the style for which she is known . ", "Hinton Rowan Helper -LRB- December 27 , 1829 -- March 9 , 1909 -RRB- was an American Southern critic of slavery during the 1850s . In 1857 , he published a book which he dedicated to the `` nonslaveholding whites '' of the South . The Impending Crisis of the South , written partly in North Carolina but published when the author was in the North , argued that slavery hurt the economic prospects of non-slaveholders , and was an impediment to the growth of the entire region of the South . Anger over his book due to the belief he was acting as an agent of the North attempting to split Southerners along class lines led to Southern denunciations of ` Helperism ' . ", "Howard John Brenton -LRB- born 13 December 1942 -RRB- is an English playwright and screenwriter . ", "Charles Anthony Swainson -LRB- 1820 -- 1887 -RRB- was an English theologian , Norrisian and subsequently Lady Margaret 's Professor of Divinity , Master of Christ 's College , Cambridge and a canon of Chichester . His published works deal mainly with the Eastern Liturgies and the Creeds . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Julie_Bowen", "Kim_Yun-mi_-LRB-sport_shooter-RRB-", "Zhang_Lu_-LRB-interpreter-RRB-", "Wu_Shu-fen", "Kitson_Julie" ]

[ "Julie Bowen Luetkemeyer -LRB- born March 3 , 1970 -RRB- , known professionally as Julie Bowen , is an American actress . She is best known for playing Carol Vessey on Ed -LRB- 2000 -- 04 -RRB- , Denise Bauer on Boston Legal -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , Sarah Shephard on Lost -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , and Claire Dunphy on the comedy Modern Family -LRB- since 2009 -RRB- . The latter earned her six nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series , winning in 2011 and 2012 . Bowen has also appeared in films such as Happy Gilmore -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Multiplicity -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Venus and Mars -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Joe Somebody -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Kids in America -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Sex and Death 101 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Crazy on the Outside -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Jumping the Broom -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Horrible Bosses -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . ", "Kim Yun-mi -LRB- 김윤미 , born April 23 , 1982 -RRB- is a South Korean shooter . She is a member of the national shooting team . She won the gold medal in both the individual and the team competition of 10m air pistol at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou . Her win of a gold medal this time was particularly notable as she was seven months pregnant at the time . ", "Zhang Lu -LRB- 1977 - -RRB- is a Chinese diplomat who interprets for senior Chinese officials . She is known for the high quality of her interpretation as well her poise and beauty , which have made her a celebrity in China . Zhang was born and grew up in Jinan . and graduated from the Department of International Law of the China Foreign Affairs University in 2000 . She later received a master 's degree in foreign affairs from a British University . She is currently Division Chief , Department of Translation and Interpretation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People 's Republic of China . With extensive experiences , she is Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao 's chief translator , and is also one of the important chief external interpreters . People widely appreciated her quick thinking and elegant manners . Zhang came to public attention especially for her ability to translate difficult quotations from Classical Chinese literature which she displayed when interpreting for Premier Wen Jiabao at the National People 's Congress in 2010 . ", "Wu Shu-Fen -LRB- born -RRB- is a Taiwanese female volleyball and beach volleyball player . She was part of the Chinese Taipei women 's national volleyball team . She participated in the 2010 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix . On club level she played for Taiwan Power in 2010 . As a beach volleyball player she competed at the 2008 Asian Beach Games and 2012 Asian Beach Games . ", "Kitson Julie -LRB- born 28 July 1983 -RRB- is a Seychellois former boxer . Kitson qualified for the 2004 Summer Olympics by winning that year 's African Championship gold medal in Gaborone . He competed in the light welterweight event at the Games in Athens and was defeated in the first round by his Australian opponent . As of 2014 , Julie was still boxing and had moved up to heavyweight level . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Chipmunk_Reunion", "We're_the_Chipmunks_-LRB-Music_from_the_TV_Show-RRB-", "Ross_Bagdasarian_Jr.", "Tom_and_Jerry-COLON-_The_Magic_Ring" ]

[ "Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Tim Hill . Based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian , Sr. , the film stars Jason Lee , David Cross , and Cameron Richardson with the voices of Justin Long , Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney . It was released worldwide on December 14 , 2007 by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures , Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company . Alvin and the Chipmunks grossed $ 217 million in North America and $ 361 million at the box office worldwide on a budget of $ 60 million and was the seventh-best-selling DVD of 2008 , earning over $ 101 million . The first film in the film series , Alvin and the Chipmunks was followed by three sequels : Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Squeakquel , released on December 23 , 2009 , Alvin and the Chipmunks : Chipwrecked , released on December 16 , 2011 and Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Road Chip , released on December 18 , 2015 . ", "A Chipmunk Reunion is a 1985 animated special produced by Bagdasarian Productions , in association with Ruby-Spears Enterprises , and is spun off of NBC 's popular animated series , Alvin & the Chipmunks , starring The Chipmunks and The Chipettes . The special originally aired on NBC on Saturday April 13 , 1985 , as a primetime special , in between seasons two and three of the series . When the series went into syndication in the fall of 1988 , this special was included in the syndication package as a regular episode . ", "We 're the Chipmunks -LRB- Music from the TV Show -RRB- is the licensed soundtrack based on the Chipmunks 2015 television series ALVINNN !!! and the Chipmunks . It was released as a digital download on September 25 , 2015 by Rhino Entertainment . A CD version was released on October 16 , 2015 . The entire album was written and produced by Ross Bagdasarian Jr. and Janice Karman . As of 2017 , the digital version is no longer available for purchase or streaming . The reason for this is currently unknown . However , CD copies of the album can still be purchased . ", "Ross Dickran Bagdasarian Jr. is an American filmmaker and musician , best known for his work on the Alvin and the Chipmunks franchise . He is the son of the franchise 's creator , Ross Bagdasarian Sr. . ", "Tom and Jerry : The Magic Ring is a 2002 animated direct-to-video fantasy-comedy film starring the cat-and-mouse team Tom and Jerry . This was the first made-for-video attempt to recapture the style of William Hanna and Joseph Barbera 's original film shorts . Also , it was the final cartoon feature and final Tom & Jerry film to be co - executive produced by both William Hanna and Joseph Barbera , as Hanna died on March 22 , 2001 . This is also the first Tom and Jerry production produced by Warner Bros. . Animation . A Game Boy Advance game based on the movie was also made . It was produced by Cartoon Network and Turner Entertainment , distributed by Warner Home Video , was released on VHS and DVD in 2002 , and features Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 's Tom and Jerry . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Henry_Cavill", "Anne_of_the_Thousand_Days", "Julian_Firth", "Adrien_Brody", "Nicholas_Amer" ]

[ "Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill -LRB- -LSB- ˈkævᵻl -RSB- born 5 May 1983 -RRB- is a British actor . Cavill began his career starring in the film adaptations of The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and I Capture the Castle -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He later appeared in minor and supporting roles in television shows such as BBC 's The Inspector Lynley Mysteries , ITV 's Midsomer Murders and Showtime 's The Tudors -LRB- 2007-10 -RRB- , then crossed to mainstream Hollywood films such as Tristan & Isolde -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Blood Creek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Immortals -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Cavill starred as Charles Brandon , 1st Duke of Suffolk in the Showtime television series The Tudors ; and in 2008 became the official spokesman for the Dunhill fragrance collection for men . Cavill gained further prominence and international fame playing the titular superhero Superman in the DC Extended Universe starting with the 2013 reboot film Man of Steel , originally the highest-grossing Superman film of all time until it was surpassed by 2016 's Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , where he reprised his role as Superman ; making it his highest-grossing film to date . In 2015 , he co-starred with Armie Hammer in the spy film The Man from U.N.C.L.E. ", "Anne of the Thousand Days is a 1969 British costume drama made by Hal Wallis Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures . It was directed by Charles Jarrott and produced by Hal B. Wallis . The film tells the story of Anne Boleyn . The screenplay is an adaptation by Bridget Boland , John Hale and Richard Sokolove of the 1948 play by Maxwell Anderson . Anderson employed blank verse for parts of his play , but most examples of this were removed from the screenplay . One blank verse episode that was retained was Anne 's soliloquy in the Tower of London . The opening of the play was also changed , with Thomas Cromwell telling Henry VIII the outcome of the trial and Henry then recalling his marriage to Anne , rather than Anne speaking first and then Henry remembering in flashback . The film stars Richard Burton as King Henry VIII and Geneviève Bujold as Anne Boleyn . Irene Papas plays Catherine of Aragon . Others in the cast include Anthony Quayle , John Colicos , Michael Hordern , Katharine Blake , Peter Jeffrey , Joseph O'Conor , William Squire , Vernon Dobtcheff , Denis Quilley , Esmond Knight and T. P. McKenna , who would later go on to play Henry VIII in Monarch . Elizabeth Taylor makes a brief , uncredited appearance . Despite receiving some negative reviews and a mixed , but complimentary review from the New York Times and one from Pauline Kael , the film was nominated for ten Academy Awards and won the award for best costumes . Geneviève Bujold 's portrayal of Anne , her first in an English-speaking film , was , however , very highly praised , even by Time magazine , which otherwise skewered the movie . According to the Academy Awards exposé Inside Oscar , an expensive advertising campaign was mounted by Universal Studios that included serving champagne and filet mignon to members of the Academy following each screening . ", "Julian Firth is an English actor , best known for his roles as troubled inmate Davis in the cinematic version of the film Scum and as Brother Jerome in the long-running television series Cadfael . Firth has enjoyed a consistent acting career in the theatre and has appeared in numerous television productions , including Jeeves and Wooster , The Bill , The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and Margaret . He also appeared in the video of the 1982 hit single Pass the Dutchie by Musical Youth , in which he appears as a pompous prosecuting barrister . In 1984 , he was cast alongside Rob Lowe in Oxford Blues as Lowe 's Oriel College room-mate and confidant , providing inside information . In 2011 he appeared in the television film The Suspicions of Mr Whicher for ITV . He also appeared in the drama `` The Queen '' in 2006 , as Blair 's aide . ", "Adrien Brody -LRB- born April 14 , 1973 -RRB- is an American actor . He received widespread recognition and acclaim after starring in Roman Polanski 's The Pianist -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor at age 29 , making him the youngest actor to win in that category . Brody is also the only male American actor to receive the French César Award . Other successful films that Brody has starred in are Bread and Roses , the 2005 version of King Kong , The Village , Predators , New York Stories , and The Thin Red Line . He is a frequent collaborator of Wes Anderson 's and has starred in two of Anderson 's films . Both of these films , The Grand Budapest Hotel and The Darjeeling Limited , were major successes . ", "Nicholas Amer , born Thomas Harold Amer -LRB- born 29 September 1923 -RRB- in Tranmere , Birkenhead , Cheshire , is an English stage , film and television actor known for his performances in William Shakespeare 's plays . Amer made his professional debut in 1948 playing the part of Ferdinand in The Tempest . In his long career , Amer has played more than 27 different Shakespearean roles and toured to 31 different countries . Amer served for five years during World War II in the Royal Navy as a wireless operator aboard Motor Torpedo Boats , first in North Africa , then in the Allied invasion of Sicily , where he was wounded in action . Following demobilisation in 1945 , he studied at the Webber Douglas School of Singing and Dramatic Art in London for two years , winning the Webber Cup in his final year . He adopted the stage name Nicholas Amer and joined the Liverpool Playhouse under John Fernald . Together with Harold Lang , in 1963 he formed Voyage Theatre as a vehicle for performing Shakespeare 's plays overseas . Amer 's many roles include those of Romeo , Laertes -LRB- three times -RRB- , Hamlet , Ferdinand -LRB- three times -RRB- , Andrew Aguecheek , Donalbain and , as he got older , Julius Caesar , Macbeth and Macduff . In the 1980s he toured the USA playing King Duncan in an Old Vic production of Macbeth . His London stage appearances include A Man for All Seasons with Charlton Heston , Captain Brassbound 's Conversion with Penelope Keith and The Wolf with Judi Dench and Leo McKern . Amer 's first film part was as a ` pot boy ' in The Mudlark -LRB- 1950 -RRB- with Alec Guinness and Irene Dunne . Other film appearances include Chapuys in Henry VIII and His Six Wives -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , Al-risâlah -LRB- The Message -RRB- -LRB- 1976 -RRB- starring Anthony Quinn , Admiral Nelson in Nelson 's Touch -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , The Prince and the Pauper with Rex Harrison , Mallarmé in Gauguin the Savage -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Peter Greenaway 's The Draughtsman 's Contract -LRB- 1982 -RRB- with Anthony Higgins and Janet Suzman , Chapuys again in A Man for All Seasons -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Ben Gunn in a re-make of Treasure Island -LRB- 1990 -RRB- with Charlton Heston , The Whipping Boy -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , The Deep Blue Sea -LRB- 2011 -RRB- with Rachel Weisz and Tom Hiddleston , The Awakening -LRB- 2011 -RRB- with Rebecca Hall , and his most recent film , a short , Heroes Return -LRB- 2012 -RRB- for Camelot , playing the World War II veteran Private Jack Jennings , filmed on location in the Burmese jungle on the border with Thailand . His many TV credits , starting in the early 1950s , include Hamlet -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , The Avengers -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , I , Claudius -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , The Professionals -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , If Tomorrow Comes -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Fortunes of War -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Jonathan Creek -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , ChuckleVision -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Midsomer Murders -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Borgia -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He also wrote numerous ballet and opera reviews for The Stage under his own name and under the pseudonym ` Kenneth Smart ' and appeared in numerous TV commercials . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Rick_Ross", "Rather_You_Than_Me", "Hood_Arrest", "I_Love_You_-LRB-A_Dedication_to_My_Fans-RRB-", "Under_the_Hood" ]

[ "William Leonard Roberts II -LRB- born January 28 , 1976 -RRB- , known professionally by his stage name Rick Ross , is an American rapper and entrepreneur . In 2009 , Ross founded the record label Maybach Music Group , on which he released his studio albums Deeper Than Rap -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Teflon Don -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , God Forgives , I Do n't -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Mastermind , Hood Billionaire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Black Market -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Rather You Than Me -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Ross was also the first artist signed to Diddy 's management company Ciroc Entertainment . In early 2012 , MTV named Ross as the Hottest MC in the Game . ", "Rather You Than Me is the ninth studio album by American rapper Rick Ross . It was released on March 17 , 2017 , by Maybach Music Group and Epic Records . The album features guest appearances from Anthony Hamilton , Dej Loaf , Jeezy , Yo Gotti , Nas , Future , Gucci Mane , Meek Mill , Raphael Saadiq , Ty Dolla Sign , Wale , and Young Thug , among others . It was supported by two singles : `` I Think She Like Me '' and `` Trap Trap Trap '' . ", "Hood Arrest is the 8th studio album by American rapper MC Eiht , released June 2 , 2003 on Lookin Up Entertainment . It features a bonus DVD . ", "I Love You -LRB- A Dedication to My Fans -RRB- is the fourth mixtape by American rapper Jadakiss . It was released on May 23 , 2011 . The mixtape features guest appearances from Emanny , Teyana Taylor , Styles P , Chynk Show , Fred The Godson Trae Tha Truth and Rick Ross . It has sold 44,000 copies in the US as of September 2015 . ", "Under the Hood was a professional wrestling internet pay-per-view -LRB- iPPV -RRB- event produced by the Chikara promotion , that took place on December 2 , 2012 at the Trocadero Theatre in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . The event marked Chikara 's third iPPV , following November 2011 's High Noon and June 2012 's Chikarasaurus Rex : How to Hatch a Dinosaur . While the two previous iPPV 's aired live through GoFightLive , Under the Hood instead aired through Smart Mark Video , Chikara 's longtime DVD production and distribution partner . The event was headlined by Eddie Kingston defending the Chikara Grand Championship against the number one contender and 2012 Torneo Cibernetico winner Tim Donst . The event also saw The Young Bucks -LRB- Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson -RRB- defending the Chikara Campeonatos de Parejas against 1-2-3 Kid and Marty Jannetty and `` Mr. Touchdown '' Mark Angelosetti defending the Chikara Young Lions Cup against ACH , making Under the Hood the first ever Chikara event , where all three titles were defended . Other featured matches saw the culmination of two year-long storylines , with UltraMantis Black leading his Spectral Envoy stable to take on a team led by Delirious and a match where two teams , mixed of representatives of both Chikara and the villainous Gekido stable , battled each other . Under the Hood was Chikara 's season eleven finale event . The event was attended by 525 fans and drew 1,025 buys online . The event was released on DVD and downloadable MP4 by Smart Mark Video on December 7 , 2012 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Carol_Danvers", "Maya_Hansen", "Lois_Lane", "Pantha", "Lucia_von_Bardas" ]

[ "Carol Danvers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan , Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 -LRB- March 1968 -RRB- and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 -LRB- January 1977 -RRB- after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers , which occurred in Captain Marvel # 18 -LRB- November 1969 -RRB- . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird , and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards . Due to her long history in Marvel Comics , Carol Danvers has been highly regarded . She has been labeled `` Marvel 's biggest female hero '' , a `` feminist icon '' , as `` quite possibly Marvel 's mightiest Avenger '' , She was ranked twenty-ninth in Comics Buyer 's Guides `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , and was ranked # 11 on IGN 's `` Top 50 Avengers '' . Marvel Studios announced a live-action film featuring the character , titled Captain Marvel and starring Brie Larson , which is scheduled for release in 2019 . ", "Maya Hansen is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . ", "Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics , commonly in association with the superhero Superman . Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster , she first appeared in Action Comics # 1 -LRB- June 1938 -RRB- . Lois is a reporter for the Metropolis newspaper , the Daily Planet , an award-winning journalist and the primary love interest of Superman . Her physical appearance was originally based on Joanne Carter , a model hired by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster , and Siegel 's future wife . For her character , Siegel was inspired by actress Glenda Farrell , the movie star who portrayed Torchy Blane -- a gutsy , beautiful headline-hunting reporter , starring in a series of 1930s films . Siegel took her name from actress Lola Lane . She was also influenced by the real-life journalist Nellie Bly . Depictions of the character have varied spanning the comics and other media adaptations . The original Golden Age version of Lois Lane , as well as versions of her from the 1970s onwards , portrays Lois as a tough-as-nails journalist and intellectually equal to Superman . During the Silver Age of Comics , she was the star of Superman 's Girl Friend , Lois Lane , a comic book series that had a light and humorous tone . Beginning in 2015 , she stars as the protagonist in the young adult novel series , Lois Lane , by writer Gwenda Bond . Lois is among the best-known female comic book characters . She has appeared in various Superman media adaptations . Actress Noel Neill first portrayed Lois Lane in the 1940s Superman film series and late reprise her role in the 1950s television series Adventures of Superman . Margot Kidder played the character in four Superman films in the 1970s and '80s . Teri Hatcher portrayed her in the 1990s television series Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman and Erica Durance in the ' 00s series , Smallville . In the 2006 film Superman Returns , she was played by Kate Bosworth . The character was most recently portrayed by actress Amy Adams in the films Man of Steel -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Pantha is a fictional character published by DC Comics . ", "Lucia von Bardas is a fictional character , a supervillain in comic books published by Marvel Comics . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Carol_Danvers", "Maya_Hansen", "Lois_Lane", "Pantha", "Lucia_von_Bardas" ]

[ "Carol Danvers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan , Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 -LRB- March 1968 -RRB- and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 -LRB- January 1977 -RRB- after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers , which occurred in Captain Marvel # 18 -LRB- November 1969 -RRB- . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird , and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards . Due to her long history in Marvel Comics , Carol Danvers has been highly regarded . She has been labeled `` Marvel 's biggest female hero '' , a `` feminist icon '' , as `` quite possibly Marvel 's mightiest Avenger '' , She was ranked twenty-ninth in Comics Buyer 's Guides `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , and was ranked # 11 on IGN 's `` Top 50 Avengers '' . Marvel Studios announced a live-action film featuring the character , titled Captain Marvel and starring Brie Larson , which is scheduled for release in 2019 . ", "Maya Hansen is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . ", "Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics , commonly in association with the superhero Superman . Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster , she first appeared in Action Comics # 1 -LRB- June 1938 -RRB- . Lois is a reporter for the Metropolis newspaper , the Daily Planet , an award-winning journalist and the primary love interest of Superman . Her physical appearance was originally based on Joanne Carter , a model hired by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster , and Siegel 's future wife . For her character , Siegel was inspired by actress Glenda Farrell , the movie star who portrayed Torchy Blane -- a gutsy , beautiful headline-hunting reporter , starring in a series of 1930s films . Siegel took her name from actress Lola Lane . She was also influenced by the real-life journalist Nellie Bly . Depictions of the character have varied spanning the comics and other media adaptations . The original Golden Age version of Lois Lane , as well as versions of her from the 1970s onwards , portrays Lois as a tough-as-nails journalist and intellectually equal to Superman . During the Silver Age of Comics , she was the star of Superman 's Girl Friend , Lois Lane , a comic book series that had a light and humorous tone . Beginning in 2015 , she stars as the protagonist in the young adult novel series , Lois Lane , by writer Gwenda Bond . Lois is among the best-known female comic book characters . She has appeared in various Superman media adaptations . Actress Noel Neill first portrayed Lois Lane in the 1940s Superman film series and late reprise her role in the 1950s television series Adventures of Superman . Margot Kidder played the character in four Superman films in the 1970s and '80s . Teri Hatcher portrayed her in the 1990s television series Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman and Erica Durance in the ' 00s series , Smallville . In the 2006 film Superman Returns , she was played by Kate Bosworth . The character was most recently portrayed by actress Amy Adams in the films Man of Steel -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Pantha is a fictional character published by DC Comics . ", "Lucia von Bardas is a fictional character , a supervillain in comic books published by Marvel Comics . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Shomu_Mukherjee", "Shō_On", "Asadullo_Gulomov", "Sergey_Nikolsky", "Gour_Khyapa" ]

[ "Shomu Mukherjee -LRB- or Shomu Mukherji -RRB- -LRB- 19 June , 1943 -- 10 April 2008 -RRB- was a Bengali Indian director , writer and producer . Born in 1943 , he was the fourth son of Sashadhar Mukherjee , the owner of Filmalaya studios , and Sati Rani Devi . His mother was the only sister of the Ganguly brothers . He married actress Tanuja . Their daughters are actresses Kajol Mukherjee and Tanisha Mukherjee , part of the Mukherjee-Samarth family . His elder brothers are Late Rono Mukherjee , Late Joy Mukherjee -LRB- a successful actor in the 1960s -RRB- and Deb Mukherjee and he has a younger brother Subir Mukherjee . Actresses Rani Mukerji and Sharbani Mukherjee are his nieces and director Ayan Mukerji is his nephew . He died of a heart attack on 10 April 2008 at the age of 64 . ", "was king of the Ryukyu Kingdom from 1795 to 1802 . He made a great contribution to the education of Ryūkyū during his reign . Shō On was the eldest grandson of the former king , Shō Boku . His father Shō Tetsu died when Shō Boku was still alive , so he became the Heir apparent of the kingdom . After Shō Boku 's death , Shō On was installed as the king . However , Shō On was only 11 years old , his teacher Sai Seishō became the Kokushi , serving as the king 's regent . The Kokugaku was established as the National Academy of the Ryukyu Kingdom in Shuri Castle on 1798 . Four schools were also founded in the countryside , even farmers could receive education . But the idea of equal education was not accepted by the Kumemura people , so they launched a rebellion against the reform , and Sai Seishō died in the incident . The rebellion was quickly put down , and some education privileges of Kumemura people were abolished . Shō On died when he was only 18 years old . He had only one child , Shō Sei , but died 1 year later . His little brother Shō Kō succeeded . ", "Asadullo Gulomov -LRB- February 28 , 1954 -- August 2 , 2011 -RRB- was a Tajik politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Tajikistan from December 2006 until his death in 2011 . Gulomov was born in Danghara , Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic , in 1954 . He graduated from Polytechnical University in Tajikistan . Gulomov died of a sudden stroke on August 2 , 2011 , while undertaking a helicopter tour of the Sangtuda 1 Hydroelectric Power Plant . He was 57 and was survived by his wife and four children . ", "Sergey Mikhailovich Nikolsky -LRB- Серге́й Миха́йлович Нико́льский 30 April 1905 -- 9 November 2012 -RRB- was a Russian mathematician . He was born in Talitsa , which was at that time located in Perm Governorate , Russian Empire . He had been an Academician since November 28 , 1972 . He also had won many scientific prizes . At the age of 92 he was still actively giving lectures in Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology . In 2005 , he was only giving talks at scientific conferences , but was still working in MIPT , at the age of 100 . He died on 9 November 2012 , aged 107 . ", "Gour Khyapa -LRB- 15 August 1947 -- 26 January 2013 -RRB- was a Bengali Baul singer and a philosopher . He was famous for his songs related to Radha Krishna . He taught philosophy at Vassar and Brown universities . On 22 January 2013 he was hospitalised after a street accident at Ilambazar near Shantiniketan . He died on 26 January 2013 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ron_Dennis", "Ian_Dunbar", "A_Giant_Dog", "Dennis_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Dennis_Bennie" ]

[ "Ronald Dennis CBE -LRB- born 1 June 1947 -RRB- is a British businessman and Official British Business Ambassador for The United Kingdom . Dennis is the Global Consultant for Minsheng Investment Corporation and also owner of Absolute Taste . He is best known for his former role as owner , CEO , chairman and founder of McLaren Technology Group . Dennis was removed from his McLaren management roles in 2016 but remains a director of the company and a 25 % shareholder . Between 1981 and 2009 , Dennis was the team principal of the McLaren Formula One team , and was instrumental in transforming the outfit into a regular world championship contender . Constructors ' and drivers ' world championships were won with Niki Lauda , Alain Prost , Ayrton Senna , Mika Häkkinen and Lewis Hamilton . After being handed a three-page business plan by a chef for his Formula One team , he set up a catering company , Absolute Taste , today retaining 55 % of the company . In January 2007 , Dennis sold half of his 30 percent shareholding in the McLaren Group to the Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company , leaving him with a 15 percent share . In 2009 , Dennis , together with co-owners Mansour Ojjeh 's TAG Group and the Bahraini Mumtalakat Holding Company , bought back Daimler AG 's 40 per cent shareholding in a deal that was concluded in 2011 . As of January 2014 , Mumtalakat hold 50 percent of the Group 's shares , with Dennis and Mansour Ojjeh holding 25 percent each . Ron Dennis was placed at number 648 in the Sunday Times Rich List 2006 with a net worth of # 90 million , however The Times put his wealth at # 200 million in 2009 . In the Sunday Times Rich List 2011 , Dennis ' net worth is estimated to be # 177m . In April 2014 , it was stated he had a net worth of approx . # 300m -LRB- $ 513m -RRB- . His net worth grew in 2014 when he purchased McLaren Group . Aside from McLaren Group , he is also one of six British business persons to be an official British Business Ambassador for advanced engineering and manufacturing . Dennis is also a main trustee for Tommy 's , a miscarriage help charity . He is the Global Consultant for the state owned China Minsheng Investment Group and also the chairman for the UK Summit . With interests in foreign trade , Dennis also became Chairman of the British East Asian Council in 2014 . Before the merger with Louis Vuitton , Dennis was a major shareholder in the luxury watch maker TAG Heuer , along with his business partner , Mansour Ojjeh . In December 2014 , he attempted to purchase 50 % of McLaren Technology Company from Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and Ojjeh , after shareholder relations worsened , but the investment deals Dennis had arranged failed to materialise and the shareholding structure remained as before . Dennis tried to purchase the company again in October 2016 , with an estimated bid of 1.7 bn , but Ojjeh and Mumtalakat wanted Dennis out , refusing his bid and consequently in November 2016 , Ojjeh and Mumtalakat placed Dennis on ` gardening leave ' for two months , and will not have his contract renewed in January 2017 when it expires . He remains 25 % shareholder of McLaren Technology Group as well as retaining his ` company director ' role , and 11 % shareholder of McLaren Automotive , as well as is role there as Chairman and ` company director . ", "Dr. Ian Dunbar is a veterinarian , animal behaviorist , and dog trainer who received his veterinary degree and a Special Honors degree in Physiology & Biochemistry from the Royal Veterinary College -LRB- London University -RRB- plus a doctorate in animal behavior from the Psychology Department at UC Berkeley , where he researched the development of social hierarchies and aggression in domestic dogs . He has authored numerous books and DVDs about puppy/dog behavior and training , including AFTER You Get Your Puppy , How To Teach A New Dog Old Tricks and the SIRIUS ® Puppy Training video . In 1982 , Dr. Dunbar designed and taught the world 's very first off-leash puppy socialization and training classes -- SIRIUS ® Puppy Training . Subsequently , he created and developed the San Francisco SPCA 's Animal Behavior Department , the American Kennel Club 's Gazette `` Behavior '' column , which he wrote for seven years , and the K9 GAMES ® , which were first held in San Francisco in 1993 and continue as annual events in Japan and France . He hosted the popular UK television series Dogs With Dunbar for five seasons and has appeared on numerous radio and television programs , including the Today Show -LRB- US -RRB- and Dash Village -LRB- Japan -RRB- . Additionally , Dr. Dunbar has consulted on a variety of movies -- full-length features , documentaries and animation -LRB- including Pixar 's UP -RRB- and he has twice spoken at the prestigious e.g. Conference . Over the past 35 years , Dr. Dunbar has given over 1000 seminars and workshops around the world for dog trainers and veterinarians in an effort to popularize off-leash puppy socialization classes , temperament modification , and owner-friendly and dog-friendly dog training . After he founded the Association of Pet Dog Trainers in 1993 , Dr. Dunbar was inducted into the Dog Fancy Hall of Fame along with four of his heroes , James Herriot , Konrad Lorenz , Lassie , and Balto . Currently , Dr. Dunbar is President of the Association of Pet Dog Trainers Foundation , Top Dog of the Center for Applied Animal Behavior and Vice President of www.dogstardaily.com -- a free online , multi-media puppy raising and dog training website . ", "A Giant Dog is an American punk-rock band from Austin , Texas . The band is composed of Sabrina Ellis -LRB- lead-singer -RRB- ; Andrew Cashen -LRB- vocals , guitar -RRB- ; Andy Bauer -LRB- guitar -RRB- ; Graham Low -LRB- bass -RRB- ; and Daniel Blanchard -LRB- drums -RRB- . ", "Dennis is a given name -LRB- usually male -RRB- or surname . Dennis may also refer to : ", "Dennis Bennie is an entrepreneur and early stage investor based in Toronto , Canada . He co-founded Mission Electronics in 1979 ; co-founded Aviva Software in 1982 ; co-founded Delrina in 1988 ; raised two venture funds under XDL Group and is currently a mentor , advisor and angel investor to early stage technology companies . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "List_of_Guantanamo_detainees_who_were_previously_Taliban_prisoners", "Barry_Beach", "Linda_Gilbert", "Joni_Mitchell", "Mark_Morettini" ]

[ "From 2002 , nine detainees who were previously Taliban prisoners were being held by the United States as enemy combatants in its Guantanamo Bay detainment camps at its Navy base in Cuba , as part of its War on Terror . The Taliban in Afghanistan had jailed each of the 9 based on opposition or suspicion of spying . The United States suspected them of being allied with the Taliban or al-Qaeda and took them into custody , treating them as enemy combatants . On March 9 , 2004 , the first of these men had been repatriated and released without being charged with any terror related crime . Private lawyers and public interest groups are working on behalf of remaining detainees to have their cases fully reviewed . ", "Barry Allan Beach -LRB- born February 15 , 1962 -RRB- is an American who was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for the 1979 murder of Kimberly Nees in Poplar , Montana . During the years following his conviction , his case has drawn national attention . Beach has gained support from influential state and national advocates who say his murder confession , the lynchpin of his conviction , was coerced . In 2015 , his sentence was commuted to time served , plus ten years on probation . , there were 23,214 supporters who signed a campaign on Change.org `` to find a way to achieve justice for Barry Beach '' . His case is partly responsible for the development and passage on January 23 , 2015 of Montana House Bill 43 , which grants the Governor of Montana the right to approve clemency for convicts without approval from the Montana Board of Pardons and Parole . ", "Linda Gilbert -LRB- 13 May 1847 Rochester , New York -- 24 October 1895 Mount Vernon , New York -RRB- was a prison reformer . Early in life , she became interested in efforts to improve the condition of prisons and prisoners , and endeavored `` to remove the conditions that produce crime , by a wholesome system of industry and culture . '' She succeeded in placing in various prisons libraries of from 1,500 to 2,000 volumes each , and aggregating 30,000 volumes . ", "Roberta Joan `` Joni '' Mitchell , CC -LRB- née Anderson ; born November 7 , 1943 -RRB- is a Canadian singer-songwriter and painter . Rolling Stone called her `` one of the greatest songwriters ever '' , and AllMusic has stated , `` When the dust settles , Joni Mitchell may stand as the most important and influential female recording artist of the late 20th century '' . Drawing from folk , pop , rock and jazz , Mitchell 's songs often reflect social and environmental ideals as well as her feelings about romance , confusion , disillusionment and joy . Mitchell began singing in small nightclubs in Saskatoon , Saskatchewan and western Canada before busking in the streets and shoddy nightclubs of Toronto . In 1965 , she moved to the United States and began touring . Some of her original songs -LRB- `` Urge for Going '' , `` Chelsea Morning '' , `` Both Sides , Now '' , `` The Circle Game '' -RRB- were covered by folk singers , allowing her to sign with Reprise Records and record her debut album in 1968 . Settling in Southern California , Mitchell , with popular songs like `` Big Yellow Taxi '' and `` Woodstock '' , helped define an era and a generation . Her 1971 recording Blue was rated the 30th best album ever made in Rolling Stone 's list of the `` 500 Greatest Albums of All Time '' , the highest entry by a female artist . Mitchell switched labels and began moving toward jazz rhythms by way of lush pop textures on 1974 's Court and Spark , her best-selling LP , featuring the radio hits `` Help Me '' and `` Free Man in Paris '' . Around 1975 her vocal range began to shift from mezzo-soprano to more of a wide-ranging contralto . Her distinctive piano and open-tuned guitar compositions also grew more harmonically and rhythmically complex as she explored jazz , melding it with influences of rock and roll , R&B , classical music , and non-western beats . In the late 1970s , she began working closely with noted jazz musicians , among them Jaco Pastorius , Wayne Shorter , Herbie Hancock , Pat Metheny , and Charles Mingus , who asked her to collaborate on his final recordings . She turned again toward pop , embraced electronic music , and engaged in political protest . She is the sole producer credited on most of her albums , including all her work in the 1970s . A blunt critic of the music industry , she quit touring and released her 17th , and reportedly last , album of original songs in 2007 . With roots in visual art , Mitchell designed her own album covers . She describes herself as a `` painter derailed by circumstance '' . ", "Mark Morettini -LRB- born October 24 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor . He is most known for the role of Correctional Officer Rizzo Green on the TV series Prison Break . Morettini was born and raised in East Providence , Rhode Island . He started theater in college and moved to Chicago to continue his career , starring in various productions , as well as roles in movies . At one point he resided in Lake Bluff , Illinois . He is the father of three children . He toured with George Wendt and Richard Thomas in 12 Angry Men as Juror # 7 , for 2 `` seasons '' . On Broadway he appeared in `` Pal Joey '' and `` A View From The Bridge '' . He resides in NYC with his wife , Megan Schneid Morettini . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sonny_Bono", "Sonny_&_Cher", "Deaths_of_Lucia_and_Leo_Krim", "Austin_Cooper_-LRB-lawyer-RRB-", "Jay_D._Scott" ]

[ "Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act . ", "Sonny & Cher were an American pop music duo , actors , singers and entertainers made up of husband-and-wife Sonny and Cher Bono in the 1960s and 1970s . The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector . The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965 , `` Baby Do n't Go '' and `` I Got You Babe '' . Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records , they released three studio albums in the late 1960s , as well as the soundtrack recording for an unsuccessful movie , Good Times . In 1972 , after four years of silence , the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label . In the 1970s , they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US , The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show . The couple 's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce . In the decade they spent together , Sonny and Cher sold over 40 million records worldwide . Performing under her first name , Cher went on to a highly successful career as a solo singer and actress , while Sonny Bono was eventually elected to Congress as a Republican U.S. Representative from California . The two performers were inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 , following Sonny 's death in a skiing accident . ", "In the late afternoon of October 25 , 2012 , Lucia and Leo Krim were killed at the La Rochelle apartment building on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City . The children 's part-time nanny , Yoselyn Ortega , is accused of stabbing the children to death while their mother Marina Krim and three-year-old sister Nessie were a few blocks away at a swimming lesson . Upon returning home , their mother and sister found Lucia and Leo dead in a bathtub at the family apartment . Ortega then began stabbing herself repeatedly in the neck and throat . The stabbings were reported by the international press . ", "Austin Cooper -LRB- 1930 -- 24 September 2013 -RRB- was a Canadian criminal lawyer . His cases include defending Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards in the 1970s for heroin possession and Susan Nelles , a nurse who was accused of murdering babies during a spree of deaths at a Toronto hospital . He was a graduate of Osgoode Hall Law School . ", "Jay D. Scott -LRB- August 21 , 1952 - June 14 , 2001 -RRB- was executed by the U.S. state of Ohio for the 1983 murder of a delicatessen owner in Cleveland . He was the second man put to death by Ohio since it reinstated the death penalty in 1981 and the first to be executed involuntarily . On May 6 , 1983 , Vinnie M. Price , owner and operator of the V & E Delicatessen in Cleveland , was shot and killed during an attempted armed robbery of her establishment . An autopsy later revealed that she died from a gunshot wound of the chest . A nearby resident testified that while walking back to her home after shopping at a local market , she noticed a greenish-blue Cadillac without a rear license plate pull up across from her house . She observed two men inside the car ; one behind the wheel and the other in the back seat . She later observed another man come over a nearby fence and dive through the open window of the Cadillac . The car then drove away . Sometime after this incident , police received a telephone call from Ricky Tramble and a meeting between them was arranged . As a result , they began looking for the Cadillac used in the crime , and several suspects . Tramble testified at trial that he informed the detective that on the day Vinnie Price was killed , he was with Edward O'Neal , Michael Streeter , Danny Jones and Jay D. Scott at O'Neal 's girlfriend 's . Tramble stated that he had overheard Scott say , `` Well , I did what I had to do . She should n't have made me move like that . Fuck it . It 's over with . '' Scott professed to be `` a stick-up man . '' Tramble related that O'Neal had informed him the next day of their involvement in the V & E Delicatessen incident , including the shooting of Price . Jones and O'Neal were arrested and gave statements to police that Scott shot Prince . On May 17 , 1983 , the grand jury charged Scott with aggravated murder with an aggravated robbery specification and a firearm specification and aggravated robbery . Also charged in the same indictments were co-defendants Danny Jones , Edward O'Neal and Michael Streeter . On November 10 , 1983 , Scott was apprehended in Philadelphia . During the trip back to Cleveland , he inquired who was using his name in connection with a homicide and robbery . Up to this point , the arresting officers had informed Scott that he was wanted in connection with a homicide , but made no mention of the fact that he was also charged with aggravated robbery . Scott maintained that he had been in Reading , Pennsylvania when the incident occurred . On November 23 , 1983 , Scott entered a plea of not guilty at his arraignment March 23 , 1984 , after a trial by jury , he was found guilty as to all counts and specifications . On March 28 , 1984 , the jury recommended the sentence of death . On April 4 , 1984 , Judge Joseph McManamon accepted the jury 's recommendation and ordered that Scott be put to death . His co-conspirators in the robbery and killing all received life prison terms . Scott 's attorneys took his case through the appellate system four times , going all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court , unsuccessfully arguing that Scott should not be executed because he suffered from chronic schizophrenia . They said the execution would violate the Eighth Amendment prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment . Scott twice came within moments of being executed before he was finally put to death on June 14 , 2001 . On April 17 , 2001 Scott 's execution was stopped 65 minutes before it was expected to happen . On May 15 , 2001 , the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals stepped in and the execution was halted at 8:57 p.m. Scott already had the injection shunts in his arms . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Temple_Grandin_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Mick_Jackson_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Temple_Hill_Entertainment", "Inside_Llewyn_Davis", "Joseph_McGrath_-LRB-film_director-RRB-" ]

[ "Temple Grandin is a 2010 biopic directed by Mick Jackson and starring Claire Danes as Temple Grandin , an autistic woman who revolutionized practices for the humane handling of livestock on cattle ranches and slaughterhouses . ", "Mick Jackson -LRB- born 4 October 1943 in Grays , England , United Kingdom -RRB- is a British film director and television producer . Between 1973 and 1987 , Jackson directed many documentary and drama productions for BBC TV and Channel 4 . Relocating to Hollywood , he directed feature films , including The Bodyguard starring Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston . In 2010 , Jackson won an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries , Movie or a Dramatic Special for the dramatised biographical TV film Temple Grandin . ", "Temple Hill Entertainment or Temple Hill Productions is an American-based film and television production company , established in February 2006 by producers Wyck Godfrey and Marty Bowen . The first film company produced was The Nativity Story in 2006 by director Catherine Hardwicke . The studio produced the Twilight film series . ", "Inside Llewyn Davis -LSB- ˈluː.ɪn deɪvɪs -RSB- is a 2013 American black comedy drama film written , directed , produced , and edited by Joel and Ethan Coen . Set in 1961 , the film follows one week in the life of Llewyn Davis , played by Oscar Isaac , a folk singer struggling to achieve musical success while keeping his life in order . It co-stars Carey Mulligan , John Goodman , Garrett Hedlund , F. Murray Abraham , and Justin Timberlake . Although Davis is a fictional character , the story was partly inspired by the autobiography of folk singer Dave Van Ronk . Most of the folk songs performed in the film are sung in full and recorded live . T Bone Burnett was the executive music producer . The film won the Grand Prix at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival , where it screened on May 19 , 2013 . The film received a limited release in the United States on December 6 , 2013 , and was given a wide release on January 10 , 2014 . The film received critical acclaim and was nominated for two Academy Awards -LRB- Best Cinematography and Best Sound Mixing -RRB- and for three Golden Globe Awards : Best Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical , Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy -LRB- Oscar Isaac -RRB- , and Best Original Song . Inside Llewyn Davis has been highly acclaimed , and was voted the 11th best film of the 21st century by 177 critics in a 2016 BBC Culture poll . ", "Joseph McGrath -LRB- born 1930 , Glasgow -RRB- is a Scottish film and television director and screenwriter . He studied at Glasgow School of Art in the late 1940s/early 1950s where his energy and talent was much admired by his contemporaries . McGrath is best known for his collaborations with The Goon Show stars Peter Sellers and Spike Milligan . He directed the scenes with Sellers and Orson Welles in the multi-director James bond spoof Casino Royale -LRB- 1967 -RRB- . He also directed Sellers and Spike Milligan in The Magic Christian -LRB- 1969 -RRB- and The Great McGonagall -LRB- 1974 -RRB- . In the 2004 film The Life and Death of Peter Sellers , Alan Williams plays the unnamed director of Casino Royale , whom Sellers -LRB- played by Geoffrey Rush -RRB- calls ` Joe ' . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 1, 1 ]