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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "Ron_Dennis", "Absolute_Taste", "Dennis_Bennie", "Sullivan_Family_of_Companies", "Shereen_Arazm" ]

[ "Ronald Dennis CBE -LRB- born 1 June 1947 -RRB- is a British businessman and Official British Business Ambassador for The United Kingdom . Dennis is the Global Consultant for Minsheng Investment Corporation and also owner of Absolute Taste . He is best known for his former role as owner , CEO , chairman and founder of McLaren Technology Group . Dennis was removed from his McLaren management roles in 2016 but remains a director of the company and a 25 % shareholder . Between 1981 and 2009 , Dennis was the team principal of the McLaren Formula One team , and was instrumental in transforming the outfit into a regular world championship contender . Constructors ' and drivers ' world championships were won with Niki Lauda , Alain Prost , Ayrton Senna , Mika Häkkinen and Lewis Hamilton . After being handed a three-page business plan by a chef for his Formula One team , he set up a catering company , Absolute Taste , today retaining 55 % of the company . In January 2007 , Dennis sold half of his 30 percent shareholding in the McLaren Group to the Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company , leaving him with a 15 percent share . In 2009 , Dennis , together with co-owners Mansour Ojjeh 's TAG Group and the Bahraini Mumtalakat Holding Company , bought back Daimler AG 's 40 per cent shareholding in a deal that was concluded in 2011 . As of January 2014 , Mumtalakat hold 50 percent of the Group 's shares , with Dennis and Mansour Ojjeh holding 25 percent each . Ron Dennis was placed at number 648 in the Sunday Times Rich List 2006 with a net worth of # 90 million , however The Times put his wealth at # 200 million in 2009 . In the Sunday Times Rich List 2011 , Dennis ' net worth is estimated to be # 177m . In April 2014 , it was stated he had a net worth of approx . # 300m -LRB- $ 513m -RRB- . His net worth grew in 2014 when he purchased McLaren Group . Aside from McLaren Group , he is also one of six British business persons to be an official British Business Ambassador for advanced engineering and manufacturing . Dennis is also a main trustee for Tommy 's , a miscarriage help charity . He is the Global Consultant for the state owned China Minsheng Investment Group and also the chairman for the UK Summit . With interests in foreign trade , Dennis also became Chairman of the British East Asian Council in 2014 . Before the merger with Louis Vuitton , Dennis was a major shareholder in the luxury watch maker TAG Heuer , along with his business partner , Mansour Ojjeh . In December 2014 , he attempted to purchase 50 % of McLaren Technology Company from Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and Ojjeh , after shareholder relations worsened , but the investment deals Dennis had arranged failed to materialise and the shareholding structure remained as before . Dennis tried to purchase the company again in October 2016 , with an estimated bid of 1.7 bn , but Ojjeh and Mumtalakat wanted Dennis out , refusing his bid and consequently in November 2016 , Ojjeh and Mumtalakat placed Dennis on ` gardening leave ' for two months , and will not have his contract renewed in January 2017 when it expires . He remains 25 % shareholder of McLaren Technology Group as well as retaining his ` company director ' role , and 11 % shareholder of McLaren Automotive , as well as is role there as Chairman and ` company director . ", "Absolute Taste , is a London-based catering company . Lyndy Redding is its managing director . It had # 20m annual turnover in 2008 . It runs projects with Gordon Ramsay Holdings -LRB- GRH -RRB- , McLaren Group , and fleets of private jets . It runs five cafés and restaurants and caters for private parties . Absolute Taste 's most notable venue is the McLaren Technology Centre , where Absolute Taste 's owner , Ron Dennis ' company is based . ", "Dennis Bennie is an entrepreneur and early stage investor based in Toronto , Canada . He co-founded Mission Electronics in 1979 ; co-founded Aviva Software in 1982 ; co-founded Delrina in 1988 ; raised two venture funds under XDL Group and is currently a mentor , advisor and angel investor to early stage technology companies . ", "The Sullivan Family of Companies is a privately run American supermarket , retailer and restaurant franchiser headquartered in Honolulu , Hawaii . The family-owned business is run by Jenai S. Wall , the daughter of Maurice J. `` Sully '' Sullivan , who founded the Foodland supermarket chain , of which she expanded after his death . Although all of the properties fall under the same roof , each are run separately . ", "Shereen Arazm Koules -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- is a Canadian restaurateur , nightclub owner , and television personality who lives in Los Angeles . She was also the `` resident '' judge on the highly rated television series , Top Chef Canada for four seasons and the brand ambassador for Nespresso Canada in 2013 and 2014 . LA Times Magazine named Arazm one of the top 4 entertainment hosts in Los Angeles in 2007 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ron_Dennis", "Absolute_Taste", "Dennis_Bennie", "Sullivan_Family_of_Companies", "Shereen_Arazm" ]

[ "Ronald Dennis CBE -LRB- born 1 June 1947 -RRB- is a British businessman and Official British Business Ambassador for The United Kingdom . Dennis is the Global Consultant for Minsheng Investment Corporation and also owner of Absolute Taste . He is best known for his former role as owner , CEO , chairman and founder of McLaren Technology Group . Dennis was removed from his McLaren management roles in 2016 but remains a director of the company and a 25 % shareholder . Between 1981 and 2009 , Dennis was the team principal of the McLaren Formula One team , and was instrumental in transforming the outfit into a regular world championship contender . Constructors ' and drivers ' world championships were won with Niki Lauda , Alain Prost , Ayrton Senna , Mika Häkkinen and Lewis Hamilton . After being handed a three-page business plan by a chef for his Formula One team , he set up a catering company , Absolute Taste , today retaining 55 % of the company . In January 2007 , Dennis sold half of his 30 percent shareholding in the McLaren Group to the Bahrain Mumtalakat Holding Company , leaving him with a 15 percent share . In 2009 , Dennis , together with co-owners Mansour Ojjeh 's TAG Group and the Bahraini Mumtalakat Holding Company , bought back Daimler AG 's 40 per cent shareholding in a deal that was concluded in 2011 . As of January 2014 , Mumtalakat hold 50 percent of the Group 's shares , with Dennis and Mansour Ojjeh holding 25 percent each . Ron Dennis was placed at number 648 in the Sunday Times Rich List 2006 with a net worth of # 90 million , however The Times put his wealth at # 200 million in 2009 . In the Sunday Times Rich List 2011 , Dennis ' net worth is estimated to be # 177m . In April 2014 , it was stated he had a net worth of approx . # 300m -LRB- $ 513m -RRB- . His net worth grew in 2014 when he purchased McLaren Group . Aside from McLaren Group , he is also one of six British business persons to be an official British Business Ambassador for advanced engineering and manufacturing . Dennis is also a main trustee for Tommy 's , a miscarriage help charity . He is the Global Consultant for the state owned China Minsheng Investment Group and also the chairman for the UK Summit . With interests in foreign trade , Dennis also became Chairman of the British East Asian Council in 2014 . Before the merger with Louis Vuitton , Dennis was a major shareholder in the luxury watch maker TAG Heuer , along with his business partner , Mansour Ojjeh . In December 2014 , he attempted to purchase 50 % of McLaren Technology Company from Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa and Ojjeh , after shareholder relations worsened , but the investment deals Dennis had arranged failed to materialise and the shareholding structure remained as before . Dennis tried to purchase the company again in October 2016 , with an estimated bid of 1.7 bn , but Ojjeh and Mumtalakat wanted Dennis out , refusing his bid and consequently in November 2016 , Ojjeh and Mumtalakat placed Dennis on ` gardening leave ' for two months , and will not have his contract renewed in January 2017 when it expires . He remains 25 % shareholder of McLaren Technology Group as well as retaining his ` company director ' role , and 11 % shareholder of McLaren Automotive , as well as is role there as Chairman and ` company director . ", "Absolute Taste , is a London-based catering company . Lyndy Redding is its managing director . It had # 20m annual turnover in 2008 . It runs projects with Gordon Ramsay Holdings -LRB- GRH -RRB- , McLaren Group , and fleets of private jets . It runs five cafés and restaurants and caters for private parties . Absolute Taste 's most notable venue is the McLaren Technology Centre , where Absolute Taste 's owner , Ron Dennis ' company is based . ", "Dennis Bennie is an entrepreneur and early stage investor based in Toronto , Canada . He co-founded Mission Electronics in 1979 ; co-founded Aviva Software in 1982 ; co-founded Delrina in 1988 ; raised two venture funds under XDL Group and is currently a mentor , advisor and angel investor to early stage technology companies . ", "The Sullivan Family of Companies is a privately run American supermarket , retailer and restaurant franchiser headquartered in Honolulu , Hawaii . The family-owned business is run by Jenai S. Wall , the daughter of Maurice J. `` Sully '' Sullivan , who founded the Foodland supermarket chain , of which she expanded after his death . Although all of the properties fall under the same roof , each are run separately . ", "Shereen Arazm Koules -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- is a Canadian restaurateur , nightclub owner , and television personality who lives in Los Angeles . She was also the `` resident '' judge on the highly rated television series , Top Chef Canada for four seasons and the brand ambassador for Nespresso Canada in 2013 and 2014 . LA Times Magazine named Arazm one of the top 4 entertainment hosts in Los Angeles in 2007 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Great_white_shark", "Shark_Kill", "Action_of_9_February_1945", "Order_of_battle_for_Convoy_SC_7", "Pyjama_shark" ]

[ "The great white shark -LRB- Carcharodon carcharias -RRB- , also known as the great white , white pointer , white shark , or white death , is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans . The great white shark is notable for its size , with mature female individuals growing up to 6.1 m in length and 1950 kg in weight . However most are smaller , males measuring 11 to and females 15 to on average . According to a 2014 study the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more , well above previous estimates , making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known . According to the same study , male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity , while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring . Great white sharks can accelerate to over 56 km/h for short bursts . The great white shark has no known natural predators other than the killer whale . The great white shark is arguably the world 's largest known extant macropredatory fish , and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals . It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals , including fish and seabirds . It is the only known surviving species of its genus Carcharodon , and is ranked first in having the most recorded shark bite incidents on humans . The IUCN list the great white shark as a vulnerable species , while it is included in Appendix II of CITES . The novel Jaws by Peter Benchley and the subsequent film by Steven Spielberg depicted the great white shark as a `` ferocious man eater '' . Humans are not the preferred prey of the great white shark , but , nevertheless , the great white is responsible for the largest number of reported and identified fatal unprovoked shark attacks on humans . ", "Shark Kill is a 1976 made-for-television adventure film directed by William A. Graham . The film was one of the first films released to capitalize on the success of the 1975 film Jaws ; both films follow the premise of men hunting a bloodthirsty great white shark . ", "The Action of 9 February 1945 refers to the sinking of the U-boat in the North Sea off the Norwegian coast during the Second World War by the Royal Navy submarine HMS Venturer . This action is the first and so far only incident of its kind in history where one submarine has intentionally sunk another submarine in combat while both were at periscope depth . ", "Convoy SC 7 was the seventh of the SC convoys , bound from Sydney , Nova Scotia across the North Atlantic to a number of British ports , mainly Liverpool . They were designated SC as their departure point was designated Sydney , Cape Breton in order to avoid confusion with Sydney in Australia . The convoys formed part of the battle of the Atlantic during the Second World War . Large numbers of merchants travelled together with naval escorts to protect against U-boat attacks . They were often slow , the merchants often only being capable of a speed of around 8 kn and so were particularly vulnerable to attack . This problem was exacerbated by a shortage of suitable escorts from either the Royal Canadian Navy or the Royal Navy in the early stages of the war . Convoy SC 7 left Sydney on 5 October 1940 , consisting of 36 merchants initially escorted by the Canadian armed yacht and the British sloop . Having seen the convoy out of Canadian waters , Elk turned back on 7 October leaving the convoy to spend three quarters of the crossing escorted by the lone Scarborough . One of the merchants , had developed engine problems and also turned back . The crossing was uneventful to begin with , the only casualty being which was straggling behind the main convoy and was torpedoed and sunk on 16 October by . The main convoy was spotted the following day by , which sank . Further sporadic attacks continued that day and the following , despite the arrival of the sloop and the corvette . The night of 18/19 October saw the successful use of the wolf pack tactics of Germany 's U-boat fleet . Five U-boats ; , , , and attacked en-masse , overwhelming the escorts , newly reinforced by and . They sank 16 merchants in a six-hour period , bringing the total to twenty merchants sunk and a total tonnage lost of 79,592 Gross registered tons . The U-boats only broke off their attacks to intercept convoy HX 79 that had arrived in the area . They went on to sink a further 12 ships from this convoy , for a total of 28 ships sunk on 18/19 October , making this the deadliest two days of the battle of the Atlantic . The surviving merchants were gathered up by the remaining escorts and brought into port several days later . ", "The pyjama shark or striped catshark -LRB- Poroderma africanum -RRB- is a species of catshark , and part of the family Scyliorhinidae , endemic to the coastal waters of South Africa . This abundant , bottom-dwelling species can be found from the intertidal zone to a depth of around 100 m , particularly over rocky reefs and kelp beds . With a series of thick , parallel , dark stripes running along its stout body , the pyjama shark has an unmistakable appearance . It is additionally characterized by a short head and snout with a pair of slender barbels that do not reach the mouth , and two dorsal fins that are placed far back on the body . It can grow up to a length of 1.1 m long . The pyjama shark is primarily nocturnal , spending most of the day lying motionless and hidden in a cave or crevice or among vegetation . It often forms groups , particularly during summer . This species is an opportunistic predator that feeds on a wide variety of fishes and invertebrates ; it favors cephalopods and frequents the spawning grounds of the chokka squid -LRB- Loligo reynaudi -RRB- . When threatened , it curls into a circle with its tail covering its head . Reproduction is oviparous , with females laying rectangular , dark brown egg cases two at a time year-round . This small and harmless shark adapts well to captivity and is commonly displayed in public aquariums . It is often caught as a bycatch of commercial and recreational fisheries . Many are killed by fishers who regard them as pests . Although there are no data suggesting its numbers have declined , the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- has assessed the pyjama shark as Near Threatened because of expanding small shark fishery activities within its limited range . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Anna_Nicole_Smith", "List_of_America's_Next_Top_Model_contestants", "The_Model_Scouts", "Alexandra_Elizabeth_Parker", "Agnes_Bruckner" ]

[ "Vickie Lynn Hogan professionally known as Anna Nicole Smith -LRB- born November 28 , 1967 -- February 8 , 2007 -RRB- was an American model , actress and television personality . Smith first gained popularity in Playboy , winning the title of 1993 Playmate of the Year . She modeled for fashion companies including Guess , H&M , Heatherette , and Lane Bryant . Smith dropped out of high school and was married three years later in 1985 . Her highly publicized second marriage to J. Howard Marshall resulted in speculation that she married the octogenarian mainly for his money , which she denied . Following Marshall 's death , Smith began a lengthy legal battle over a share of his estate . Her case , Marshall v. Marshall , reached the U.S. Supreme Court on a question of federal jurisdiction , and again on a question of bankruptcy court authority -LRB- now called Stern v. Marshall -RRB- . Smith died on February 8 , 2007 , in a Hollywood , Florida , hotel room as a result of an overdose of prescription drugs . During the final six months of her life , Smith was the focus of renewed press coverage surrounding the death of her son , Daniel , and the paternity and custody battle over her newborn daughter , Dannielynn . ", "This is a list of contestants who have appeared on the American television show America 's Next Top Model . Hosted by model Tyra Banks and her panel of judges , a number of aspiring models compete to win a modeling contract with a top modeling agency , a cover and/or spread in a fashion magazine , and a cosmetics campaign . The series first aired in 2003 and as of 2017 , twenty-three cycles have aired A total of 310 different participants have been selected as finalists in the show in its twelve years running , with twenty-three models -LRB- Adrianne Curry , Yoanna House , Eva Pigford , Naima Mora , Nicole Linkletter , Danielle Evans , CariDee English , Jaslene Gonzalez , Saleisha Stowers , Whitney Thompson , McKey Sullivan , Teyona Anderson , Nicole Fox , Krista White , Ann Ward , Brittani Kline , Lisa D'Amato , Sophie Sumner , Laura James , Jourdan Miller , Keith Carlos , Nyle DiMarco , and India Gants -RRB- crowned `` America 's Next Top Model '' . Contestants usually apply to be on the show through video-auditioning , or attend casting calls , but the series has been known to recruit contestants from a myriad of various methods . Cycle 9 winner Saleisha Stowers and Cycle 11 second runner-up Analeigh Tipton were recruited via MySpace . Isis King from Cycle 11 was recruited after appearing as an extra from Cycle 10 's homeless photo shoot , while Cycle 6 third runner-up Sara Albert was scouted at a mall . Cycle 13 's Ashley Howard was also scouted at The Tyra Banks Show , while Cycle 15 contestants Jane Randall and Kendal Brown were scouted through a photo challenge on Tyra Banks ' website . Cycle 20 contestant Mike Scocozza was also scouted as well while working in an ice cream truck . ", "The Model Scouts , formerly The Model Agent during its first season in 2009 , was an Irish reality documentary on RTÉ Two that followed twelve girls competing for a lucrative modelling contract with IMG . In 2009 the series followed model scout Fiona Ellis on her search for an Irish supermodel . On her way through Ireland , Ellis spotted eight girls in the entire country and chose the last four of the twelve finalists through applications that she received . Each episode saw the elimination of one or more girls . The winner , Carrie-Anne Burton , won a contract with the Independent Models agency and a cover of Image magazine . Supermodel Erin O'Connor , who was also discovered by Ellis at the beginning of her career , advised the girls . Ellis said that , in contrast to America 's Next Top Model , her aim was to give an insight in finding new model talent with serious ambitions without `` all the drama '' . For its second season in 2010 , the show was renamed The Model Scouts . Jeni Rose and David Cunningham of IMG Models were the judges . The girls were taken to London , Paris , Sydney and New York City . The winner , Tabea Weyrauch , was a 16-year-old girl from Derry . She won a one-year contract with IMG , and became the face of A Wear in Ireland and the United Kingdom . She also appeared on the cover of Life , the magazine section of the Sunday Independent . ", "Alexandra Elizabeth Parker is a beauty pageant title holder . She was crowned Miss Earth Dominican Republic on September 20 , 2015 . Born October 7 , 1994 in Higuey , Dominican Republic she is a dual citizen of the United States and Dominican Republic . She grew up in Santo Domingo , Dominican Republic , Lakeland , Florida and Sylva , North Carolina . She currently resides in Toccoa , Georgia . She began modeling at the age of 15 and has appeared in numerous publications , television shows and movies . She competed in the Miss Earth worldwide pageant in Vienna , Austria in December 2015 . ", "Agnes Bruckner -LRB- born August 16 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress and former model . She began acting on television in the late 1990s and has since appeared in several films , including The Woods , Blue Car , Murder By Numbers , Blood and Chocolate , and The Anna Nicole Story . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pearl_-LRB-Steven_Universe-RRB-", "Gemstone", "The_Magic_Crystal", "Pearl,_Kansas", "The_Pearls_of_Lutra" ]

[ "Pearl is a fictional character from the 2013 animated series Steven Universe , created by Rebecca Sugar . She is a `` Gem '' , a fictional alien being that exists as a magical gemstone projecting a holographic body . She is portrayed as a loving , gentle and delicate character , who acts as a motherly figure for Steven . However , she also tends to be overprotective with him and has low self-esteem ; she is also deeply overwhelmed with the grief caused by the loss of Steven 's mother , Rose Quartz , who she was in love with . She is frequently praised for being a positive depiction of a queer character , though her strong obsession with Rose has been described as `` unhealthy '' . ", "A gemstone -LRB- also called a gem , fine gem , jewel , precious stone or semi-precious stone -RRB- is a piece of mineral crystal which , in cut and polished form , is used to make jewelry or other adornments . However , certain rocks -LRB- such as lapis lazuli -RRB- or organic materials that are not minerals -LRB- such as amber , jet , and pearl -RRB- are also used for jewelry and are therefore often considered to be gemstones as well . Most gemstones are hard , but some soft minerals are used in jewelry because of their luster or other physical properties that have aesthetic value . Rarity is another characteristic that lends value to a gemstone . Apart from jewelry , from earliest antiquity engraved gems and hardstone carvings , such as cups , were major luxury art forms . A gem maker is called a lapidary or gemcutter ; a diamond worker is a diamantaire . The carvings of Carl Fabergé are significant works in this tradition . ", "The Magic Crystal is a 1986 Hong Kong action film written and directed by Wong Jing . The film stars Andy Lau and Cynthia Rothrock . It is about a mysterious crystal that holds powers to be able to do both nice and terrible things . The film is well known for being one of those ` so bad it 's good ' films . What saves the film from total mediocrity is its high-octane martial arts scenes . ", "Pearl is a rural unincorporated community in Dickinson County , Kansas , United States . ", "The Pearls of Lutra is a fantasy novel by Brian Jacques , published in 1996 . It is the ninth book published and eleventh chronologically in the Redwall series . The American edition of the novel was published simply as Pearls of Lutra . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Roberto_Fernández_Sastre", "Artur_Azevedo", "Corrado_Alvaro", "Emilio_Villa", "Roberto_Orci" ]

[ "Roberto Fernández Sastre -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- is an Uruguayan writer , critic and musician . Born in Montevideo , he moved permanently to Barcelona in 1981 . His novel La manipulacion was nominated for the Premio Herralde in 1986 ; he was also nominated the following year for El turismo infame . Fernández Sastre is also an accomplished drummer . ", "Artur Nabantino Gonçalves de Azevedo -LRB- July 7 , 1855 -- October 22 , 1908 -RRB- was a Brazilian playwright , short story writer , chronicler , journalist and Parnassian poet . He is famous for consolidating in Brazil the `` comedy of manners '' genre , initiated by Martins Pena . He founded and occupied the 29th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters from 1897 until his death in 1908 . ", "Corrado Alvaro -LRB- 15 April 1895 in San Luca -- 11 June 1956 in Rome -RRB- was an Italian journalist and writer of novels , short stories , screenplays and plays . He often used the verismo style to describes the hopeless poverty in his native Calabria . His first success was Gente in Aspromonte -LRB- Revolt in Aspromonte -RRB- , which examined the exploitation of rural peasants by greedy landowners in Calabria , and is considered by many critics to be his masterpiece . ", "Emilio Villa -LRB- Milan , 21 September 1914 -- Rieti , 14 January 2003 -RRB- was an Italian poet , visual artist , translator , art critic and Bible scholar . His poems reflected his knowledge of modern and ancient languages , including Italian , French , English , Latin , Greek , Sumerian , and Akkadian . Most of Villa 's writing were printed by small publishing houses throughout Italy , and many are unavailable today . He translated the Babylonian creation epic , Enuma Elis , Homer 's Odyssey , and several books of the Hebrew Scriptures , including the first five books of Moses -LRB- Pentateuch -RRB- , Job , Proverbs , and Song of Songs . In 1950 , Villa moved to Brazil , where he became involved with the Brazilian `` concrete poets '' Haroldo de Campos and Augusto de Campos in São Paulo . He later returned to Rome where he got involved with the local art scene , working with artists such as Alberto Burri , Sante Monachesi , Mario Schifano and later Gino De Dominicis . He died in Rieti in 2003 . ", "Roberto Gaston Orci -LRB- born July 20 , 1973 -RRB- is a Mexican-American film and television screenwriter and producer . He began his longtime collaboration with Alex Kurtzman while at school in California . Together they have been employed on television series such as Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess . In 2008 , together with J. J. Abrams , they created Fringe . In 2013 , they created Sleepy Hollow alongside Phillip Iscove . Orci and Kurtzman 's first film project was Michael Bay 's The Island , and due to that partnership they went on to write the scripts for the first three films of the Transformers film series . Orci first became a film producer with 2008 's Eagle Eye and again with 2009 's The Proposal . He and Kurtzman since returned to working with Abrams on Mission : Impossible III and both Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness . Between 2005 and 2011 , Kurtzman and Orci 's film projects took revenues of more than $ 3 billion . In April 2014 , Orci and Kurtzman announced that they would only collaborate in television projects , and Orci worked on the third Star Trek film , Star Trek Beyond , until being replaced the following December . Orci created the television series Matador for the El Rey Network , but after this was initially renewed , it was cancelled at the end of the first season . Both Kurtzman and Orci continue to work as producers on the television series Limitless and Scorpion . Orci was awarded the Norman Lear Writer 's Award and the Raul Julia Award for Excellence , in addition to shared awards and nominations including The George Pal Memorial Award . " ]

[ 0, 2, 1, 2, 0 ]

[ "Vincent_D'Onofrio", "Vincenzo_Crocitti", "Louis_Giambalvo", "Jan_Pascale", "Steven_Wishnoff" ]

[ "Vincent Philip D'Onofrio -LRB- born June 30 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and singer . He is known for his roles as Private Leonard Lawrence -LRB- `` Gomer Pyle '' -RRB- in Stanley Kubrick 's war film Full Metal Jacket -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Wilson Fisk in the Netflix series Daredevil , Det. Robert Goren in Law & Order : Criminal Intent , Edgar/the Bug in Men in Black -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and Vic Hoskins in Jurassic World -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Among other honors , D'Onofrio is a Saturn Award winner and an Emmy Award nominee . ", "Vincenzo Crocitti -LRB- 16 July 1949 -- 29 September 2010 -RRB- was an Italian cinema and television actor . Crocitti was born in Rome . He won a David di Donatello and a Nastro d'Argento for the role of Mario Vivaldi in An Average Little Man . ", "Louis Giambalvo -LRB- born February 8 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actor , frequently seen on television in guest roles . His television credits include : Barney Miller , Hart to Hart , St. Elsewhere , Hill Street Blues , The Love Boat , Remington Steele , The A-Team , Simon & Simon , Fame , Knots Landing , Murder She Wrote , Star Trek : Voyager , Brooklyn South , Ally McBeal , ER , NYPD Blue -LRB- Mr. Bucci -RRB- , Boston Legal , Without a Trace , CSI , Ugly Betty , Dirty Sexy Money and Raising the Bar . He also played Al Capone on the NBC series The Gangster Chronicles . He also was in the award-winning television movie Gia , starring Angelina Jolie , playing the role of Gia Carangi 's father Joseph . Giambalvo 's feature films include `` Bottle Shock '' , `` Gun Shy '' , `` Hoffa '' , and the 1983 horror/science fiction film Nightmares . He is best known for his roles in such films as Airplane II : The Sequel -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , the 1985 comedy film Real Genius as a CIA man , Major Carnagle , and Jagged Edge -LRB- 1985 -RRB- as Mr. Fabrizzi . His other well known film role was in the 1988 hit action film The Dead Pool as Gus Wheeler , a deranged person who , in a tragic bid for media attention , pours gasoline on himself , and ends up lighting himself on fire . ", "Jan Pascale is a set decorator who has won an Emmy and has been nominated for an Oscar . She has worked on over 50 different TV shows and films since 1982 . She won her Emmy 2001 for the TV show Boston Public . She was nominated at the 2005 Academy Awards in the category of Best Art Direction . She was nominated for the film Good Night and Good Luck , her nomination was shared with James D. Bissell . ", "Steven Wishnoff is an actor , casting professional and television producer who has twice been nominated for an Emmy Award . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "Hanna_Verboom", "Brigitte_Kaandorp", "Margaret_Elizabeth_Vanderhaeghe", "Rolande_Allard-Lacerte" ]

[ "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "Hanna Verboom -LRB- born 11 May 1983 -RRB- is a Dutch actress . Born in Belgium , she spent her early childhood in the African nations of Kenya and Sudan . After moving to the Netherlands , Verboom worked as a model and won the `` Dutch Elite Model Look 2003 '' . She also majored in economics and philosophy , and minored in film science at the Amsterdam University , where she joined the Amsterdam student theater group and convincingly showed her talent for acting in several plays with the production company . Verboom is also a painter and had her first work exhibited in the Amsterdam gallery in 2004 . She made her motion picture debut in 2004 playing the female lead in the film Snowfever . She hosted the Dutch National TV channel BNN 's weekly music show Top of the Pops . Outside of the Netherlands she is perhaps best known for her role starring alongside Rob Schneider in the 2005 sequel Deuce Bigalow : European Gigolo . Verboom played Eva Voorsboch , a stunning artist with no less than one hundred and thirty obsessive-compulsive tendencies and Rob Schneider 's character 's love interest in the movie . She was one of the contestants in the celebrity version of Peking Express . ", "Brigitte Kaandorp -LRB- Haarlem , 10 March 1962 -RRB- is a Dutch comedian and singer-songwriter . She started her show business career in 1983 . Kaandorp 's style is a mix absurdism and sensitive songs , sometimes playing the ukulele . Many of her shows have been broadcast on Dutch TV . She also performed in Belgium . ", "Margaret Elizabeth Vanderhaeghe -LRB- March 22 , 1950 in Leader , Saskatchewan -- May 18 , 2012 -RRB- is a Canadian artist . Her ancestors were Volksdeutsche , and much of her work is influenced by this community . She is known for her paintings , which often include themes of identity , memory and gender . Vanderhaeghe received a Bachelor of Arts with a major in Art -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and a Bachelor of Arts -LRB- 1972 -RRB- from the University of Saskatchewan . She was married to Canadian writer Guy Vanderhaeghe on September 2 , 1972 . ", "Rolande Allard-Lacerte -LRB- born 1929 -RRB- is a Quebec journalist and writer . She was born in Saint-Évariste . She began her career in journalism as a contributor to L'Écho de Frontenac . From 1950 to 1958 , she worked for La Tribune in Sherbrooke as music critic , editorial writer and editor for the women 's pages . In 1961 , she began working at Le Devoir . She also worked as a script writer for Chez Miville , a radio program at Radio Canada and was a contributor to Le Monde and other publications such as Perspectives , L'Agora , Critère , Madame au foyer , L'Actualité , Châtelaine and L'Humeur . From 1988 to 1990 , she was president of the Cercle des femmes journalistes . She published the children 's books Les aventures de Kilucru , L'étoile chance and Le soleil des profondeurs , as well as the collections La chanson de Rolande , La bonne année and Poètes du Québec '' . Allard-Lacerte was awarded the Prix Maxine in 1965 by l'Association des bibliothécaires de langue française , the Prix Marie-Lemelin in 1967 by la Société des Poètes - français , the Prix Juge-Lemay in 1969 by the Sherbrooke Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society , the Prix Athanase-David in 1970 and the Prix Judith-Jasmin in 1984 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ned_Stark", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actor_in_a_Comedy_Series", "Morgan_Fairchild", "45th_British_Academy_Film_Awards", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Short_Form_Comedy_or_Drama_Series" ]

[ "Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series . The award is presented to the best performance by a lead actor in a television comedy series . Beginning with the 18th Primetime Emmy Awards , leading actors in comedy have competed alone . However , these comedic performances included actors from miniseries , telefilms , and guest performers competing against main cast competitors . Such instances are marked below : # -- Indicates a performance in a Miniseries or Television film , prior to the category 's creation . § -- Indicates a performance as a guest performer , prior to the category 's creation . ", "Morgan Fairchild -LRB- born Patsy Ann McClenny ; February 3 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actress . She achieved prominence during the late 1970s and early 1980s with continuing roles in several television series , in which she usually conveyed a glamorous image . Fairchild began her career on the CBS daytime soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Jennifer Pace from 1973 to 1977 . In 1978 , she appeared on the primetime soap opera Dallas as the first actress to portray Jenna Wade , before taking a lead role on the NBC series Flamingo Road in 1980 -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama -RRB- . In 1984 , she co-starred on ABC 's short-lived television drama Paper Dolls , and then appeared on Falcon Crest as attorney Jordan Roberts from 1985 to 1986 . Fairchild has also performed in theater and played guest roles in television comedies , including Murphy Brown -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series -RRB- , Roseanne , Cybill , and Friends . She is a board member of SAG-AFTRA . ", "The 45th British Film Awards , given by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1992 , honoured the best films of 1991 . Alan Parker 's The Commitments won the awards for Best Film , Director , Adapted Screenplay and Editing . The Silence of the Lambs won the awards for Best Actor -LRB- Anthony Hopkins -RRB- and Actress -LRB- Jodie Foster -RRB- . It went on to win the same Academy Awards . Alan Rickman was voted Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his work in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves . Kate Nelligan -LRB- Frankie and Johnny -RRB- won the award for Best Supporting Actress . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series . These awards , like the guest acting awards , are not presented at the Primetime Emmy Awards show , but rather at the Creative Arts Emmy Award ceremony . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Padua", "Padovo_pri_Osilnici", "Masbate_Cathedral", "St._Anthony_of_Padua_Cathedral,_Patos_de_Minas", "Italian_general_election,_1953_-LRB-Veneto-RRB-" ]

[ "Padua -LRB- -LSB- ˈpædju.ə -RSB- or -LSB- ˈpædʒu.ə -RSB- , Padova -LSB- ˈpaːdova -RSB- ; Pàdova -RRB- is a city and comune in Veneto , northern Italy . It is the capital of the province of Padua and the economic and communications hub of the area . Padua 's population is 214,000 . The city is sometimes included , with Venice -LRB- Italian Venezia -RRB- and Treviso , in the Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area , which has a population of c. 1,600,000 . Padua stands on the Bacchiglione River , 40 km west of Venice and 29 km southeast of Vicenza . The Brenta River , which once ran through the city , still touches the northern districts . Its agricultural setting is the Venetian Plain -LRB- Pianura Veneta -RRB- . To the city 's south west lies the Euganaean Hills , praised by Lucan and Martial , Petrarch , Ugo Foscolo , and Shelley . It hosts the University of Padua , founded in 1222 , where Galileo Galilei was a lecturer . The city is picturesque , with a dense network of arcaded streets opening into large communal piazze , and many bridges crossing the various branches of the Bacchiglione , which once surrounded the ancient walls like a moat . Padua is the setting for most of the action in Shakespeare 's The Taming of the Shrew . There is a play by the Victorian writer Oscar Wilde , titled The Duchess Of Padua . ", "Padovo pri Osilnici -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaːdɔʋɔ pɾi ɔˈsiːu̯nitsi -RSB- ; in older sources also Padova , Padua -RRB- is a small settlement in the hills above the left bank of the Kolpa River in the Municipality of Osilnica in southern Slovenia . The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region . ", "Masbate Cathedral , formally known as the Cathedral-Parish of Saint Anthony of Padua , is a Roman Catholic church located on Quezon Street in Masbate City , Masbate Province , the Philippines . It is the cathedral or seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Masbate . It belongs to the Vicariate of St. Anthony of Padua , which includes also Sacred Heart of Jesus Parish in Malinta , Masbate City and St. Nicholas of Tolentino Parish in Mobo . It was founded in 1578 by Spanish Missionaries . The present rector of the cathedral is Rev. Ismael B. Misolas . ", "The St. Anthony of Padua Cathedral -LRB- Catedral Santo Antônio de Pádua -RRB- Also Patos de Minas Cathedral It is a Catholic church located in Patos de Minas , in the state of Minas Gerais in the South American country of Brazil . Dedicated to St. Anthony of Padua , it is the episcopal seat of the Catholic diocese of Patos de Minas . The Parish of Santo Antonio was established in Patos de Minas on May 31 , 1850 , through Provincial Law 472 . In the place where today the Memorial of Patos de Minas , there was a chapel that was built in 1839 . The old chapel Was remodeled in 1875 , but the space was insufficient to accommodate the faithful . The idea of constructing a new parochial church appeared in 1892 and a committee for this purpose was established in 1917 by Canon Getulio Alves de Melo . The first stone of the present temple , however , was only put on June 13 , 1934 . The construction was completed and the church opened to the public on June 13 , 1954 . Since the creation of the Catholic diocese of Patos de Minas , on April 5 , 1955 , the parish became a cathedral , which was solemnly consecrated on October 28 , 1961 by the then archbishop of Brasilia , the priest José Newton de Almeida . The old chapel was demolished only in 1965 . ", "The Italian general election of 1953 took place on 7 June 1953 . Christian Democracy -LRB- DC -RRB- lost some ground , but still gained a convincing 53.4 % of the vote -LRB- 62.2 % in Vicenza , 59.9 % in Treviso and 59.6 % in Padua -RRB- . The Italian Socialist Party -LRB- PSI -RRB- and the Italian Communist Party -LRB- PCI -RRB- ran separate lists , gaining 14.6 and 14.2 % of the vote . Veneto was thus one of the few regions of Italy where the Socialists were stronger than the PCI , even without counting the PSDI -LRB- 5.6 % -RRB- . The PSI got its best results in the provinces of Venice -LRB- 21.6 % -RRB- , Rovigo -LRB- 19.8 % -RRB- and Verona -LRB- 18.2 % -RRB- , but not in the traditional Socialist stronghold of Belluno , where it was passed by the PSDI -LRB- 12.3 against 11.0 % -RRB- . The PCI was stronger in Rovigo -LRB- 28.2 % -RRB- and Venice -LRB- 19.7 % -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Charles_Howard_Hinton", "Charles_Bayliss", "Charles_Smith-Ryland", "Charles_Pillman", "Philip_Ray_-LRB-cricketer-RRB-" ]

[ "Charles Howard Hinton -LRB- 1853 , United Kingdom -- 30 April 1907 , Washington D.C. , United States -RRB- was a British mathematician and writer of science fiction works titled Scientific Romances . He was interested in higher dimensions , particularly the fourth dimension . He is known for coining the word `` tesseract '' and for his work on methods of visualising the geometry of higher dimensions . ", "Charles Bayliss -LRB- 1850-4 June 1897 -RRB- , photographer , was born in Hadleigh , Suffolk , England in 1850 . He went to Australia with his parents and they arrived in Melbourne in 1854 . ", "Sir Charles Mortimer Tollemache Smith-Ryland KCVO -LRB- May 24 , 1927 -- 1989 -RRB- was Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire from 1968 to 1989 . The son of Captain Charles Ivor Phipson Smith-Ryland , he was educated at Eton College and married Jeryl Marcia Sarah Gurdon , daughter of Robert Brampton Gurdon and sister of the third Baron Cranworth , in 1952 . He was a member of Warwickshire County Council from 1949 , being Vice-Chairman in 1963 and Chairman from 1964 to 1967 . Appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Warwickshire in 1954 and High Sheriff of Warwickshire for 1967 -- 68 , he became Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire in 1968 . He was a landowner and farmer , a member of the Royal Agricultural Society , and was , for some time , chairman of the Warwickshire and Coventry Police Authority . ", "Charles Henry `` Cherry '' Pillman MC -LRB- 8 January 1890 -- 13 November 1955 -RRB- was an English rugby union international who played on 18 occasions for his country and was part of the first official British Isles team that toured South Africa in 1910 . He played club rugby with Blackheath and county rugby for Kent . Pillman 's speed and tactics made him one of the leading exponents of an attacking wing forward , now recognised as the flanker position . ", "Philip William Ray -LRB- born 1806 at Brighton , Sussex ; died 23 January 1880 at Greensted , Essex -RRB- was an English cricketer with amateur status . He was associated with Cambridge University and made his first-class debut in 1827 . He was educated at Bury St Edmunds Grammar School and Clare College , Cambridge . He became a Church of England priest and was rector of Greensted from 1837 until his death . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Milk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Me_and_the_Boys_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "David_Caffrey", "It's_Always_Sunny_in_Philadelphia", "The_Paper_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day . ", "Me and the Boys is an American sitcom that aired on the ABC network from September 20 , 1994 until February 28 , 1995 . The series features comedian Steve Harvey , who also served as a writer , in his first starring role . The series was created by Bob Myer , Rob Dames and Lenny Ripps , and produced by a.k.a. Productions and Bob Myer Productions in association with ABC Productions . ", "David Caffrey is an Irish film director . His most recent film is Grand Theft Parsons '' starring Johnny Knoxville and Christina Applegate . The film is an account of an urban myth about the death of country rock legend , Gram Parsons . ", "It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia is an American television black comedy sitcom that premiered on FX on August 4 , 2005 . It moved to FXX beginning with the ninth season , and has remained there since . It was created by Rob McElhenney , who developed it with Glenn Howerton . It is executive produced and primarily written by McElhenney , Howerton , and Charlie Day , all of whom star alongside Kaitlin Olson and Danny DeVito . The series follows the exploits of `` The Gang '' , a group of self-centered friends who run the Irish bar Paddy 's Pub in South Philadelphia . The series was renewed for a twelfth season that premiered on January 4 , 2017 . On April 1 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season , which will tie it with The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet as the longest running live-action sitcom in American TV history . ", "The Paper is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Michael Keaton , Glenn Close , Marisa Tomei , Randy Quaid and Robert Duvall . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for `` Make Up Your Mind '' , which was written and performed by Randy Newman . The film depicts a hectic 24 hours in a newspaper editor 's professional and personal life . The main story of the day is the murder of a couple of visiting businessmen . The reporters discover evidence suggesting a police cover-up of evidence of the suspects ' innocence , and rush to scoop the story in the midst of professional , private and financial chaos . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "Me_and_the_Boys_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "World_War_One_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "On_the_Spot_-LRB-Canadian_TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "Me and the Boys is an American sitcom that aired on the ABC network from September 20 , 1994 until February 28 , 1995 . The series features comedian Steve Harvey , who also served as a writer , in his first starring role . The series was created by Bob Myer , Rob Dames and Lenny Ripps , and produced by a.k.a. Productions and Bob Myer Productions in association with ABC Productions . ", "World War One is an American documentary television series that was shown on CBS during the 1964 -- 1965 television season to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the start of the war . The series , which was produced by CBS News and featured 26 half-hour episodes , was narrated by Robert Ryan . World War One aired on Tuesday nights at 8 pm Eastern Time , but at mid-season it was moved to Sunday nights at 6:30 pm because it was being beaten in the ratings by the second half-hour of ABC 's Combat ! and the second half-hour of NBC 's Mr. Novak . Re-released in 1995 , the series is available on video tape and DVD but no US video-on-demand services have it . The series is available on YouTube . ", "On the Spot was the first television series made specifically for TV by the National Film Board of Canada , which aired on CBC Television for two seasons from 1953 to 1954 . Each episode reported on a different aspect of life in Canada . The series was originated by Bernard Devlin . Series segments were produced with a three-person crew : a director , cameraman and on-screen host , usually Fred Davis.The series debuted on October 6 , 1953 , at 7:45 pm and ran until June 30 , 1954 for a total of 39 episodes . Episodes were initially 15 minutes in length . However , the NFB asked the CBC to increase the time slot to 30 minutes for the second season . The series changed time slots frequently , playing as late as 11:45 pm on Monday nights before going to Sundays at 4:30 pm . The second season aired on Sundays at 10 pm . Cancelled after the 26 episodes of the second season , On the Spot was replaced by Perspective , a 30-minute show that mixed documentary reports and dramatizations on contemporary Canadian issues . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Rob_McElhenney", "It's_Always_Sunny_in_Philadelphia", "John_Schneider_-LRB-producer-RRB-", "Jonathan_Pontell", "Fxguide" ]

[ "Robert Dale `` Rob '' McElhenney -LRB- born April 14 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and screenwriter . He is best known for playing Mac on the FX/FXX comedy series It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia . He is also one of the developers , executive producers , and the creator of the show , which has provided him with writing and directing credits on various episodes . ", "It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia is an American television black comedy sitcom that premiered on FX on August 4 , 2005 . It moved to FXX beginning with the ninth season , and has remained there since . It was created by Rob McElhenney , who developed it with Glenn Howerton . It is executive produced and primarily written by McElhenney , Howerton , and Charlie Day , all of whom star alongside Kaitlin Olson and Danny DeVito . The series follows the exploits of `` The Gang '' , a group of self-centered friends who run the Irish bar Paddy 's Pub in South Philadelphia . The series was renewed for a twelfth season that premiered on January 4 , 2017 . On April 1 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season , which will tie it with The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet as the longest running live-action sitcom in American TV history . ", "John Schneider -LRB- born April 23 , 1962 -RRB- is an American film , television and multi-media producer and artists ' manager based in Los Angeles , California . The Pacifica , California native made his first forays into show business when he took on the position of personal manager for his younger brother , comedian and actor Rob Schneider , and subsequently managed the San Francisco area rock band Head On . Eventually , John transitioned into producing movies such as The Hot Chick and Deuce Bigalow : Male Gigolo , alongside executive producers Adam Sandler and Jack Giarraputo . John was the executive producer of Rob , a situation comedy starring Rob Schneider , which aired on the CBS television network in 2012 , and co-produced the Academy Award-nominated 2012 feature film Hitchcock . He also serves as the personal manager of comedian , talk-show host and actor Tom Green , and creative consultant for Limp Bizkit frontman Fred Durst . Schneider produced Tom Green Live -- the weekly talk show hosted by Green on entrepreneur/media mogul Mark Cuban 's AXS TV channel -- and is currently engaged in program development for CBS-TV , Showtime and The CW networks in conjunction with The Tannenbaum Company . In addition to his various production and management credits , John previously owned and operated the San Francisco nightclub DNA Lounge , and , at the age of 23 , was elected to the Pacifica , California school board . He now resides in the Los Angeles area with his wife and three daughters . ", "Jonathan Pontell is a television director , producer and editor . A native of New York City , Pontell attended the School of Visual Arts , studying film and television . After graduation , he worked as a film editor on features such as The Exorcist and long-form documentaries for both CBS News and public television . In 1981 Pontell relocated to Los Angeles and edited episodic television series including Hill Street Blues , Hooperman , Northern Exposure , and Moonlighting . Working on L.A. Law , he began a 19-year association with David E. Kelley . Pontell served as director and producer on Picket Fences and The Practice . From 1997 to 2000 , he also directed multiple episodes of Ally McBeal . Pontell produced and directed for David E. Kelley on Boston Public from 2000 to 2004 . He was an executive producer of Kelley 's first reality program , The Law Firm . He was also the director and executive producer for the ABC series What About Brian ? Pontell has received multiple awards , including four Emmy Awards , two Golden Globes and two George Foster Peabody Awards . ", "Fxguide , trademarked as fxguide , is a visual effects and post-production community website founded by three visual effects artists , Jeff Heusser , John Montgomery , and Mike Seymour . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Wedding_of_Charles,_Prince_of_Wales,_and_Lady_Diana_Spencer", "Sir_Charles_Mordaunt,_10th_Baronet", "Ruth_Roche,_Baroness_Fermoy", "Catherine_Woodville,_Duchess_of_Buckingham", "Lord_Charles_Murray-Aynsley" ]

[ "The wedding of Charles , Prince of Wales , and Lady Diana Spencer took place on Wednesday 29 July 1981 at St Paul 's Cathedral , London , United Kingdom . The ceremony was a traditional Church of England wedding service . Notable figures in attendance included many members of royal families from across the world , republican heads of state , and members of the bride 's and groom 's families . Their marriage was widely billed as a `` fairytale wedding '' and the `` wedding of the century '' . It was watched by an estimated global TV audience of 750 million . The United Kingdom had a national holiday on that day to mark the wedding . The couple separated in 1992 and divorced in 1996 . ", "Sir Charles Mordaunt , 10th Baronet -LRB- 28 April 1836 -- 15 October 1897 -RRB- , was a wealthy English country gentleman , a Conservative Member of Parliament for South Warwickshire -LRB- 1859 -- 1868 -RRB- and High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1879 . He became notorious for involving Prince Albert Edward , The Prince of Wales -LRB- later King Edward VII -RRB- , in his divorce case . ", "Ruth Sylvia Roche , Baroness Fermoy -LRB- née Gill ; 2 October 1908 -- 6 July 1993 -RRB- was a friend and confidante of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and the maternal grandmother of Diana , Princess of Wales . Lady Fermoy was born Ruth Sylvia Gill on 2 October 1908 at her father 's house , Dalhebity , Bieldside , Aberdeenshire , the daughter of Colonel William Smith Gill and his wife Ruth -LRB- née Littlejohn -RRB- . She showed early promise as a pianist and studied under Alfred Cortot at the Paris Conservatoire in the 1920s . Her musical career was cut short when she met , and later married in 1931 , the wealthy and much older Maurice Roche , 4th Baron Fermoy . Lord and Lady Fermoy had three children , including her younger daughter , Frances , who would become the mother of Diana . Lady Fermoy did play the piano in public occasionally after her marriage , most notably with Josef Krips at the Royal Albert Hall in 1950 , and with Sir John Barbirolli and the Hallé Orchestra at King 's Lynn in 1966 . She founded the King 's Lynn Festival in 1951 and remained closely involved with the Festival for 25 years , persuading Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother to become its patron . In 1956 , the Queen Mother appointed Lady Fermoy an Extra Woman of the Bedchamber . The Queen Mother , being a widow herself , showed a preference for appointing widows to her household , and four years later Lady Fermoy was promoted to Woman of the Bedchamber , a post she held for the next 33 years . Lady Fermoy was a firm believer in the sanctity of marriage . In 1969 , her daughter Frances and John Spencer , Viscount Althorp , divorced after Frances left her husband for Peter Shand Kydd . Lady Fermoy testified against her daughter , which allowed Lord Spencer to retain custody of Diana . The Queen Mother and Lady Fermoy became confidantes , and it was assumed by many that the two women engineered the match between their grandchildren , the Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer . However , when asked about it , Lady Fermoy remarked : `` You can say that if you like -- but it simply would n't be true '' . She was also said to have counselled her granddaughter against the marriage , saying : `` Darling , you must understand that their sense of humour and their lifestyle are different , and I do n't think it will suit you . '' Lady Fermoy died at her home at 36 Eaton Square , London , on 6 July 1993 , aged 84 . It was reported that she was not on speaking terms with Diana when she died . Lady Fermoy 's great-grandmother , Kitty Forbes , was the daughter of Scotsman Theodore Forbes and Indian-Armenian Eliza Kewark . Eliza 's father , Hakob Kevork or Kevorkian , was Armenian ; her Indian mother was likely to have been Muslim . ", "Catherine Woodville -LRB- or Wydeville ; c. 1458 -- 18 May 1497 -RRB- was an English medieval noblewoman . She was the sister-in-law of King Edward IV of England and gave birth to several illustrious children . Catherine was the daughter of Richard Woodville , 1st Earl Rivers , and Jacquetta of Luxembourg . When her sister Elizabeth married King Edward IV , the King elevated and promoted many members of the Woodville family . Elizabeth Woodville 's household records for 1466/67 indicate that Catherine was being raised in the queen 's household . Sometime before the coronation of Elizabeth in May 1465 , Catherine was married to Henry Stafford , 2nd Duke of Buckingham ; both were still children . A contemporary description of Elizabeth Woodville 's coronation relates that Catherine and her husband were carried on squires ' shoulders due to their youth . According to Dominic Mancini , Buckingham resented his marriage to a woman of inferior birth . However , the couple had four children : Edward Stafford , 3rd Duke of Buckingham -LRB- 3 February 1478 -- 17 May 1521 -RRB- Elizabeth Stafford , Countess of Sussex -LRB- ca. 1479 -- 11 May 1532 -RRB- Henry Stafford , 1st Earl of Wiltshire -LRB- c. 1479 -- 6 April 1523 -RRB- Anne Stafford , Countess of Huntingdon -LRB- c. 1483 -- 1544 -RRB- In 1483 , Buckingham first allied himself to the Richard , Duke of Gloucester , helping him succeed to the throne as Richard III , and then to Henry Tudor , leading an unsuccessful rebellion in his name . Buckingham was executed for treason on 2 November 1483 . After Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor at Bosworth in 1485 , Catherine married the new king 's uncle Jasper Tudor on 7 November 1485 . After Jasper 's death in 1495 - not later than 24 February 1496 , - Catherine married Richard Wingfield , who outlived her . ", "Very Rev. Lord Charles Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 21 October 1771 -- 5 May 1808 -RRB- was an English dean . Murray-Aynsley was the youngest of nine children of John Murray , 3rd Duke of Atholl , and Charlotte Murray , Duchess of Atholl , and baptized as Charles Murray . On 18 June 1793 he married Alicia Mitford -LRB- 1768 -- 1813 -RRB- , daughter of George Mitford , and heiress of her great-uncle , Gawen Aynsley , Esq. . Upon the marriage , he assumed the surname Aynsley . In 1803 Murray-Aynsley was made Dean of Bocking , in Essex , where he entertained King Louis XVIII of France and his suite . The Very Revd Philip Need , Dean of Bocking , described the visit as follows : In the Year 1808 the exiled French King Louis 18th , living nearby at Gosfield Hall , was entertained by Dean Charles Murray-Aynsley at Bocking Deanery , all the parish taking part in the fun and celebrations . A job was found for everyone in the village so that they could share in the royal celebration . On the day in question it snowed heavily , so some people had the honour of clearing the snow for the King 's procession . Lord Charles and his wife had seven children : Charlotte Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 8 April 1794 -- 22 February 1827 -RRB- , married Sir John Oswald on 28 January 1812 John Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 2 June 1795 -- 25 March 1870 -RRB- , married Emma Sara Peach on 24 June 1820 and had issue , including Hugh Murray-Aynsley . Charles Collingwood Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 1796 -- 1797 -RRB- George Edward Murray-Aynsley -LRB- b. 1798 -RRB- , died young Athole Keturah Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 22 July 1801 -- 26 January 1844 -RRB- , married Sir Herbert Oakeley , 3rd Baronet on 5 June 1826 Elizabeth Anne Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 30 October 1802 -- 7 June 1880 -RRB- Charles Edward Murray-Aynsley -LRB- December 1805 -- August 1815 -RRB- " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Pains", "List_of_science_fiction_universes" ]

[ "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins . It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , with a screenplay by Ross , Collins , and Billy Ray . The film stars Jennifer Lawrence , Josh Hutcherson , Liam Hemsworth , Woody Harrelson , Elizabeth Banks , Lenny Kravitz , Stanley Tucci , and Donald Sutherland . The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem , where boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in the Hunger Games , a televised annual event in which the `` tributes '' are required to fight to the death until there is only one survivor . Katniss Everdeen -LRB- Lawrence -RRB- volunteers to take her younger sister 's place . Joined by her district 's male tribute , Peeta Mellark -LRB- Hutcherson -RRB- , Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy -LRB- Harrelson -RRB- . Development of The Hunger Games began in March 2009 when Lions Gate Entertainment entered into a co-production agreement with Color Force , which had acquired the rights a few weeks earlier . Collins collaborated with Ray and Ross to write the screenplay . The screenplay expanded the character of Seneca Crane to allow several developments to be shown directly to the audience and Ross added several scenes between Crane and Coriolanus Snow . The main characters were cast between March and May 2011 . Principal photography began in May 2011 and ended in September 2011 , with filming taking place in North Carolina . The Hunger Games was shot entirely on film as opposed to digital . The film was released on March 21 , 2012 , in some European countries and in the US on March 23 , 2012 , in both conventional theaters and digital IMAX theaters . Japan received it last , on September 28 . When the film released , it set records for opening day -LRB- $ 67.3 million -RRB- and opening weekend for a non-sequel . At the time of its release , the film 's opening weekend gross -LRB- $ 152.5 million -RRB- was the third-largest of any movie in North America . It is the first film since Avatar to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends . The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $ 694 million worldwide against its budget of $ 78 million , making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth-highest-grossing worldwide of 2012 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18 , 2012 . With 7,434,058 units sold , the DVD was the best-selling DVD of 2012 . A sequel , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , was released on November 22 , 2013 , in the United States . The Hunger Games received positive reviews from critics , with praise for its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of Katniss , though there was criticism of the film 's use of shaky cam in the action sequences . Like the novel , the film has been noted for its similarities to other works , such as Robert Sheckley 's short story `` Seventh Victim '' and its Italian film adaptation The 10th Victim , the Japanese novel Battle Royale and its film adaptation , and the Shirley Jackson short story `` The Lottery '' , with some criticizing The Hunger Games for being derivative of such works . Collins stated in an interview that her novel and screenplay drew on sources of inspiration such as the myth of Theseus , Roman gladiatorial games , reality television , and the desensitization of viewers to media coverage of real-life tragedy and war , not to think as just an audience member , `` Because those are real people on the screen , and they 're not going away when the commercials start to roll . '' The song `` Safe & Sound '' won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . For her performance , Lawrence won the Saturn Award for Best Actress , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie , the Empire Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress . ", "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by The Harvard Lampoon and a parody of Suzanne Collins 's The Hunger Games . It was first published on February 7 , 2012 through Touchstone Books , and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year . ", "Several fictional universes exist in science fiction that serve as backstage for renowned series of novels , short stories , motion pictures and games . This list includes : The Alliance-Union universe , by C. J. Cherryh The Babylon 5 universe , by J. Michael Straczynski The BattleTech universe , originally created by Jordan Weisman and Patrick Larkin and fleshed out by a multitude of other authors including Michael A. Stackpole , William H. Keith , Jr. , Blaine Lee Pardoe , and Loren L. Coleman The Brave Little Toaster Universe , by Thomas M. Disch The CoDominium universe , by Jerry Pournelle The Humanx Commonwealth Universe , by Alan Dean Foster The Culture universe , by Iain M. Banks The Dune universe , by Frank Herbert The Terro-Human Future History universe by H. Beam Piper The Eight Worlds , by John Varley The Enderverse , by Orson Scott Card The Familias Regnant universe , by Elizabeth Moon The Gallatin universe , by L. Neil Smith The Halo universe , by Bungie and 343 Industries The Heritage Universe , by Charles Sheffield The Heechee Saga , by Frederik Pohl The Hunger Games universe , by Suzanne Collins The Hyperion Universe , by Dan Simmons The Instrumentality of Mankind universe , by Cordwainer Smith Isaac 's Universe , by Isaac Asimov The Known Space universe , by Larry Niven The Liaden universe , by Sharon Lee and Steve Miller The Long Earth , by Terry Pratchett and Stephen Baxter The Lunar Chronicles universe , by Marissa Meyer The Mass Effect universe , by BioWare The Noon Universe , by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky The Old Man 's War universe , by John Scalzi The Red Dwarf universe , by Rob Grant and Doug Naylor The Revelation Space universe , by Alastair Reynolds The Robot-Empire-Foundation universe , by Isaac Asimov The Whatever Happened to ... Robot Jones ? universe , created by Greg Miller The Sector General universe by James White The StarCraft universe , by Blizzard Entertainment The Star Trek universe , by Gene Roddenberry The Star Wars expanded universe , by George Lucas The Uplift Universe , by David Brin The Warhammer 40,000 universe by Games Workshop The Whoniverse The Xeelee universe , by Stephen Baxter The Zones of Thought universe , by Vernor Vinge The X-Universe , by Egosoft " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "William_Cohen", "Dick_Cohen", "Gideon_Bok", "William_P._Greiner", "George_Popham" ]

[ "William Sebastian Cohen -LRB- born August 28 , 1940 -RRB- is an American politician and author from the U.S. state of Maine . A Republican , Cohen served as both a member of the United States House of Representatives and Senate , and as Secretary of Defense -LRB- 1997 -- 2001 -RRB- under Democratic President Bill Clinton . ", "Richard J. `` Dick '' Cohen -LRB- born December 10 , 1949 -RRB- is a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota Senate . A member of the Minnesota Democratic -- Farmer -- Labor Party -LRB- DFL -RRB- , he represents District 64 , which includes portions of the city of Saint Paul in Ramsey County . ", "Gideon Bok -LRB- born 1966 -RRB- is an American painter who lives and works in Maine . He earned his B.A. from Hampshire College and his M.F.A. from Yale University . He has gone on to teach painting and drawing at Hampshire , but is on leave from his position . He received a 2004 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship and the Hassam , Speicher , Betts , and Symons Fund Purchase Award through The American Academy of Arts and Letters in 2005 . Bok 's work has been written up in The New York Times , Time Out New York , ARTnews , Art New England , and The Boston Globe . He is represented by Alpha Gallery in Boston . Prominent Maine folklorist Gordon Bok is his uncle . ", "William P. Greiner was an American politician from New York . ", "George Popham -LRB- 1550 -- 1608 -RRB- was a pioneering colonist from Maine , born in the southwestern regions of England . He was an associate of English Colonizer Sir Ferdinando Gorges in a colonization scheme for a part of Maine . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Solanum", "Scaptia_lata", "Arceuthobium_littorum", "Littoraria", "Petrophile_canescens" ]

[ "Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants , which include two food crops of high economic importance , the potato and the tomato . It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles , as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit . Solanum species show a wide range of growing habits , such as annual and perennials , vines , subshrubs , shrubs , and small trees . Many formerly independent genera like Lycopersicon -LRB- the tomatoes -RRB- and Cyphomandra are now included in Solanum as subgenera or sections . Thus , the genus today contains roughly 1,500 -- 2,000 species . ", "Scaptia lata , coliguacho or tabano negro is a large horse fly whose range includes southern Chile and southern Argentina . The fly has a striking reddish-orange coloration on the side of its thorax and abdomen . It is generally around 2 cm . in adult size . Like most species of horse flies , the females of Scaptia lata need to feed on mammalian blood before they can produce eggs . ", "Arceuthobium littorum is a species of dwarf mistletoe known as coastal dwarf mistletoe . It is endemic to the coastline of northern California , where it lives as a parasite on Bishop Pine and Monterey Pine trees . This is a dark brown or greenish shrub which is visible as a network of scaly stems extending above the bark of its host tree . Most of the mistletoe is located inside the host tree , attached to it via haustoria , which tap the tree for water and nutrients . The leaves of the mistletoe are reduced to scales on its surface . ", "Littoraria is a genus of sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family Littorinidae , the winkles or periwinkles . There are more than fifty species in this genus of which more than 20 species are believed to be synonyms of Littorina scabra , a very variable species . Many of the species in this genus occur in the Indo-West Pacific region and in the Tropical Eastern Pacific , where they are found in large numbers on the trunks , trees and prop roots of tropical mangrove forests a few metres above high tide level . These snails feed on the thin film of algae , epiphytes , fungi , diatoms and leaf epidermis of these mangroves . The species living on higher levels of the trees have thinner shells , and are more variable in shell colour . Within this genus , Littoraria aberrans is the only ovoviviparous species with an intracapsular metamorphosis . ", "Petrophile canescens , known as conesticks , is a common shrub of the family proteaceae found in eastern Australia . It is found growing on deep sandy soils , often in open forest or heathlands . It can be distinguished from the related Petrophile pulchella by its finely hairy new growth . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ned_Stark", "Pay_or_Die", "A_Day_in_the_Death_of_Joe_Egg_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Star_80", "All_the_Way_Home_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 . ", "Pay or Die is a 1960 Allied Artists Pictures film starring Ernest Borgnine , Zohra Lampert , Howard Caine , Alan Austin , and Robert F. Simon that was directed by Richard Wilson . ", "A Day in the Death of Joe Egg is a 1972 film based on the play of the same name by Peter Nichols , directed by Peter Medak . It stars Alan Bates and Janet Suzman . It was nominated for a BAFTA Award in 1973 . ", "Star 80 is a 1983 American film about Playboy model Dorothy Stratten , who was murdered by her husband Paul Snider in 1980 . The film was directed by Bob Fosse , and stars Mariel Hemingway and Eric Roberts . Hugh Hefner sued the producers of the picture , stemming from his disapproval of how he was depicted in the film . In accordance with the family 's wishes , Dorothy 's mother is never mentioned by name in the movie , and the names of her sister and brother were altered . Other names were also changed due to legal concerns . The film was shot on location in Vancouver , British Columbia and Los Angeles , California ; the death scene was filmed in the same house in which the murder-suicide actually took place . The story is based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning Village Voice article `` Death of a Playmate '' by Teresa Carpenter ; the film 's title was taken from Snider 's vanity license plates . Star 80 was the second movie based on the murder of Stratten . It was preceded by the 1981 television film Death of a Centerfold : The Dorothy Stratten Story in which Jamie Lee Curtis portrayed Stratten , and Bruce Weitz portrayed Paul Snider . Roberts was widely praised for his performance , earning the Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor and a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama . Star 80 was the last film to be directed by Bob Fosse . ", "All the Way Home is a 1963 drama film about a young boy and his mother dealing with the sudden death of his father . It stars Jean Simmons , Robert Preston , and Pat Hingle , with the boy being portrayed by Michael Kearney . It was based on the 1957 James Agee novel A Death in the Family and the 1960 Tad Mosel play All the Way Home . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Web_page", "Dynamic_web_page", "Web-to-print", "Progressive_web_app", "Joomla" ]

[ "A web page , or webpage , is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers . A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device . The web page is what displays , but the term also refers to a computer file , usually written in HTML or comparable markup language . Web browsers coordinate the various web resource elements for the written web page , such as style sheets , scripts , and images , to present the web page . Typical web pages provide hypertext that includes a navigation bar or a sidebar menu to other web pages via hyperlinks , often referred to as links . On a network , a web browser can retrieve a web page from a remote web server . On a higher level , the web server may restrict access to only a private network such as a corporate intranet or it provides access to the World Wide Web . On a lower level , the web browser uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol -LRB- HTTP -RRB- to make such requests . A static web page is delivered exactly as stored , as web content in the web server 's file system , while a dynamic web page is generated by a web application that is driven by server-side software or client-side scripting . Dynamic website pages help the browser -LRB- the client -RRB- to enhance the web page through user input to the server . ", "A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts . In server-side scripting , parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds , including the setting up of more client-side processing . A client-side dynamic web page processes the web page using HTML scripting running in the browser as it loads . JavaScript and other scripting languages determine the way the HTML in the received page is parsed into the Document Object Model , or DOM , that represents the loaded web page . The same client-side techniques can then dynamically update or change the DOM in the same way . A dynamic web page is then reloaded by the user or by a computer program to change some variable content . The updating information could come from the server , or from changes made to that page 's DOM . This may or may not truncate the browsing history or create a saved version to go back to , but a dynamic web page update using Ajax technologies will neither create a page to go back to , nor truncate the web browsing history forward of the displayed page . Using Ajax technologies the end user gets one dynamic page managed as a single page in the web browser while the actual web content rendered on that page can vary . The Ajax engine sits only on the browser requesting parts of its DOM , the DOM , for its client , from an application server . DHTML is the umbrella term for technologies and methods used to create web pages that are not static web pages . Client-side-scripting , server-side scripting , or a combination of these make for the dynamic web experience in a browser . ", "Web-to-print , also known as Web2Print , remote publishing or print e-commerce is a broad term that refers to the practice of doing print business using web sites . Companies and software solutions that deal in web-to-print often bleed into more standard e-commerce and online services like hosting , website design , and cross medial marketing . The growing popularity of the internet and the World Wide Web has opened up opportunities for commercial printers to communicate with their partners and customers to do things like submit print jobs , do online prepress reviews/previews , design things like postcards directly on a website using rich user interfaces , direct cross media marketing and offer services such as variable data printing , photo printing , booklets , marketing campaigns , etc. . Web-to-print sites are available for commercial users or to the general public . A common offering from print houses is public or private online storefronts or catalogues . Web-to-print increasingly calls for a Portable Document Format -LRB- PDF -RRB- workflow environment with output provided by digital printing ; although there is certainly no requirement that fulfillment be accomplished using digital production equipment ; web-to-print is also used today by printers with both offset and digital production facilities . Prepress reviews can be done online , allowing a print house , a client , and possibly a graphic designer to create , edit , and approve computer-based online artwork . Some web-to-print sites offer online print products that replace editing tools like Adobe InDesign where buyers can author work and alter the typeface , copy , images , and layout . These products often include a library of templates for product types , such as post cards , posters , flyers etc. . It is frequently possible for clients to upload their own unique content for automated print production . This may be termed Ad Hoc printing . When a digital press is used for the final output , the template usually is transformed into a PDF file that serves as the ` master plate ' for the digital press . In more traditional printing processes , like offset printing , the template is used to create a plate or plates that are used to produce the final printed product . Web-to-print sites often provide approval mechanism so that managers can approve print requests by their employees . Materials produced by a web-to-print process include business cards , brochures , and stationery , among other printed matter , that can be printed in full color or in black and white on various papers and on various presses . Web-to-print systems are also expanding to handle personalization and distribution of other marketing materials such as presentations , seminars , logo items , and even email and other electronic media . This change is driven by enterprise clients seeking a single repository/tool to manage all marketing efforts including print . ", "Progressive Web App -LRB- PWA -RRB- is a term used to denote web apps that uses the latest web technologies . Progressive web apps are technically regular web pages -LRB- or websites -RRB- but can appear to the user like traditional applications or -LRB- native -RRB- mobile applications . This new application type attempts to combine features offered by most modern browsers with the benefits of mobile experience . ", "Joomla is a free and open-source content management system -LRB- CMS -RRB- for publishing web content . It is built on a model -- view -- controller web application framework that can be used independently of the CMS . Joomla ! is written in PHP , uses object-oriented programming -LRB- OOP -RRB- techniques -LRB- since version 1.5 -RRB- and software design patterns , stores data in a MySQL , MS SQL -LRB- since version 2.5 -RRB- , or PostgreSQL -LRB- since version 3.0 -RRB- database , and includes features such as page caching , RSS feeds , printable versions of pages , news flashes , blogs , search , and support for language internationalization . , Joomla ! has been downloaded over 81 million times . Over 7,800 free and commercial extensions are available from the official Joomla ! Extensions Directory , and more are available from other sources . It is estimated to be the second most used content management system on the Internet , after WordPress . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Sonny_&_Cher", "Sonny_Bono", "Cherish_-LRB-David_Cassidy_album-RRB-", "Left_Bank_Encores", "The_Runaways_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Sonny & Cher were an American pop music duo , actors , singers and entertainers made up of husband-and-wife Sonny and Cher Bono in the 1960s and 1970s . The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector . The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965 , `` Baby Do n't Go '' and `` I Got You Babe '' . Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records , they released three studio albums in the late 1960s , as well as the soundtrack recording for an unsuccessful movie , Good Times . In 1972 , after four years of silence , the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label . In the 1970s , they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US , The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show . The couple 's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce . In the decade they spent together , Sonny and Cher sold over 40 million records worldwide . Performing under her first name , Cher went on to a highly successful career as a solo singer and actress , while Sonny Bono was eventually elected to Congress as a Republican U.S. Representative from California . The two performers were inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 , following Sonny 's death in a skiing accident . ", "Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act . ", "Cherish is the debut solo album by American singer David Cassidy , produced by Wes Farrell and released by Bell Records in early 1972 . ", "Left Bank Encores is a live album by saxophonists Sonny Stitt and Gene Ammons recorded in Baltimore in 1973 and released on the Prestige label in 2002 . The album was recorded at the same concert that produced God Bless Jug and Sonny . ", "The Runaways is a 2010 American drama film about the 1970s rock band of the same name written and directed by Floria Sigismondi . It is based on the book Neon Angel : A Memoir of a Runaway by the band 's original lead vocalist Cherie Currie . The film stars Dakota Fanning as Currie , Kristen Stewart as rhythm guitarist and vocalist Joan Jett , and Michael Shannon as record producer Kim Fowley . The Runaways depicts the formation of the band in 1975 and focuses on the relationship between Currie and Jett until Currie 's departure from the band . The film grossed about $ 4.7 million worldwide and received generally favorable reviews from critics . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Internet_in_the_Philippines", "Internet_access", "Internet_in_Indonesia", "Encentuate", "List_of_State_of_California_enterprise_computing_systems" ]

[ "Internet in the Philippines first became available on March 29 , 1994 , with the Philippine Network Foundation -LRB- PHNet -RRB- connecting the country and its people to Sprint in the United States via a 64 kbit/s link . As of 2016 , more than 44,000,000 people used the internet in the country , accounting for 43.5 % of the total population . ", "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "The Internet is a relatively new communication medium in Indonesia , an archipelago that includes more than 17,001 islands . Several Internet access services are available in Indonesia , ranging from fiber optic , ADSL to mobile Internet . Telephone line-based service was among the first Internet access services in Indonesia with PT Telkom as the main player who controlled most fixed-line telephone networks . ", "Encentuate , Inc. , was a privately held company that was started in Singapore in 2002 , but eventually based in Redwood City , California before it was acquired by IBM in 2008 . It developed an identity and access management software product that was focused on enterprise single sign-on and integration of strong authentication technology . ", "This is a partial list of State of California enterprise computing systems : " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "UNICEF_UK", "National_Children's_Bureau", "Council_for_Education_in_World_Citizenship", "Development_trust", "Australia_Tibet_Council" ]

[ "UNICEF UK , also known as the United Kingdom Committee for UNICEF , is one of 36 UNICEF National Committees based in industrialised countries . The National Committees raise funds for the organisation 's worldwide emergency and development work . In 2007 , UNICEF UK raised # 41.3 million for UNICEF 's work with children worldwide . UNICEF UK also advocates for lasting change for children . For example , it works to change government policies and practices that are detrimental to children 's rights in the UK and internationally . Internationally , UNICEF is the leading children 's organisation , reaching children in more than 150 less-developed countries around the world . It works with local communities , organisations and governments to make a lasting difference to children 's lives . The organisation 's global reach allows it to share knowledge across borders , while its local presence -- over 85 per cent of UNICEF staff work in developing countries - means it can deliver assistance where it is needed most . With its worldwide presence , UNICEF can respond rapidly wherever disaster strikes , delivering life-saving help for children . UNICEF believes that every child should have clean water , food , health care , education , and a safe environment in which to grow up . The organisation upholds the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and works to hold the international community responsible for their promises to children . UNICEF is not funded by the UN . Instead , it relies on voluntary donations to fund its work for children worldwide . UNICEF UK raises funds for these programmes through donations , the sale of cards and gifts , partnerships with companies and special events . UNICEF UK is a registered charity . ", "The National Children 's Bureau -LRB- NCB -RRB- is an English charity , based in Islington , London with another office in Belfast . It is primarily focused on improving the lives of children in England and Northern Ireland . NCB supports children to have influence in decisions that affect their lives through its youth engagement projects , as well as undertaking research and policy work , and having a team focused on improving early childhood . NCB is also an umbrella organisation and incorporates a family of councils and fora that explore a range of issues involving children and young people in England . NCB manages the Children 's Partnership with 4Children . Established in 2013 , The Children 's Partnership is the voluntary and community sector strategic partner to the Department for Education , led by 4Children and the National Children 's Bureau and in collaboration with Barnardo 's , the Family and Childcare Trust , NCVYS and NSPCC . NCB is part of the Health and Care Voluntary Sector Strategic Partner Programme which brings together voluntary and community sector -LRB- VCS -RRB- organisations . It enables VCS organisations to work in partnership with the Department of Health -LRB- DH -RRB- , NHS England and Public Health England -LRB- PHE -RRB- . ", "Council for Education in World Citizenship -LRB- CEWC -RRB- may refer to : CEWC -LRB- England -RRB- , an educational charity in England CEWC-Cymru , its counterpart in Wales CEWC Northern Ireland , another sister body Category : Educational charities based in the United Kingdom ", "Development Trusts are organisations operating in the United Kingdom that are : community based , owned and led engaged in the economic , environmental and social regeneration of a defined area or community independent but seek to work in partnership with other private , voluntary , and public sector organisations self-sufficient or aiming for self-sufficiency , and not for private profit . There is no set form of legal structure , and a development trust may be registered as a company limited by guarantee , a community interest company , or an industrial and provident society . Many register as charities . The activities undertaken by development trusts are various and include : running the local shop and post office developing play park and recreational facilities managing a housing development developing renewable energy projects such as wind farms setting up training programmes . They are informed by a belief that community regeneration that is achieved through community-owned enterprise is the way to build strong and sustainable communities . There are over 500 development trusts throughout the UK , co-ordinated in England by the Development Trusts Association -LRB- DTA -RRB- . The mission of the DTA , which was established in 1993 , is `` to bring about a successful development trust in every community that wants one '' . In January 2011 the DTA announced that they were merging with the British Association of Settlements and Social Action Centres and that a new joint organisation would be called `` Locality '' and that a new organisation for Northern Ireland had been established , joining the existing sister organisations in Wales and Development Trusts Association Scotland . ", "The Australia Tibet Council -LRB- ATC -RRB- is an independent , non-profit Australian organisation working to promote the human rights and democratic freedoms of the Tibetan people . ATC is funded solely by members and supporters . The organisation 's headquarters are in Sydney . The council undertakes a range of campaigns and advocacy work including promoting support for negotiations between the Dalai Lama and the Chinese government to reach a resolution to the Tibet situation ; promotion of religious and cultural freedom and human rights , particularly in the case of Tibetan political prisoners ; and the protection of the Tibetan environment and the prevention of the inappropriate exploitation of Tibetan resources . A particular focus of the ATC is lobbying the Australian Government with regard to opening up dialog with China about the situation in Tibet . Following public campaigns led by the ATC , the former Australian Prime Minister , John Howard , has met the Tibetan leader twice , in 1996 and 2007 . The ATC has lobbied political leaders on both sides of Australian politics to support greater autonomy for Tibet . The ATC states that it works to achieve the United Nations resolution 1723 of 1961 calling for `` the cessation of practices which deprive the Tibetan people of their fundamental human rights and freedoms , including their right to self-determination '' . It claims to do this by raising awareness of the situation in Tibet at all levels of Australian society , by encouraging government and community leaders to take positive action , and by supporting appropriate Australian and international initiatives . ATC liaises with the Tibetan Government-in-Exile located in Dharamsala , and is a member of the International Tibet Support Network , a global network of Tibet support groups . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "City_of_Literature", "Poet_Laureate_of_Toronto", "Swedish_Literature_Bank", "Cultural_Union_for_the_Friendship_of_the_People", "International_Economic_Association" ]

[ "UNESCO 's City of Literature program is part of its Creative Cities Network which was launched in 2004 . The Network was born out of UNESCO 's Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity initiative which was created in 2002 . Its aim is to `` promote the social , economic and cultural development of cities in both the developed and the developing world . '' The cities in network promote their local creative scene and conform to UNESCO 's goal of fostering cultural diversity . ", "The Poet Laureate of Toronto is the city 's literary ambassador and advocate for poetry , language and the arts . He or she attends events across the city to promote and attract people to the literary arts . The poet laureate 's mandate includes the creation of a legacy project that is unique to the individual . ", "The Swedish Literature Bank is a non-profit organisation whose objective is making classic Swedish literature and literary criticism freely available in digital editions . It is a collaboration between the Swedish Academy , the National Library of Sweden , the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters , History and Antiquities , the Swedish Language Bank at the University of Gothenburg , the Swedish Society for Belles-Lettres , and the Society of Swedish Literature in Finland . The Swedish Literature Bank publishes Swedish literary classics from the Middle Ages on , including `` minor classics '' and major historical and religious works , in four digital formats : searchable e-text , facsimiles of the original edition , PDF files and EPUB files . The texts are based either on the first edition or on a subsequent scholarly edition . Authoritative presentations of authors and genres are also provided . The initiative began after a suggestion by Sven Lindqvist in the early 2000s . The Swedish Academy held a seminar exploring the idea in 2002 , and in 2004 a two-year pilot project began with funding from the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation . The project foundation was then organised in 2006 . Starting at a time of rapid expansion of Swedish higher education institutions , the project was designed to address the problem of the many new Swedish colleges needing to set up libraries with expensive older literature , and to make older Swedish literature freely available anywhere in the world . In contrast to the older Project Runeberg , where anyone can help proofread the scans , the Literature Bank texts are proofread by scholars . They are chosen by an editorial committee , around certain themes such as works by female writers , older crime fiction and science fiction , and from suggestions by the public . The project has been described as `` a Swedish mini-variant of Google Library '' . ", "The Cultural Union for the Friendship of the Peoples -LRB- União Cultural Pela Amizade dos Povos -RRB- is a nonprofit entity based in the city of São Paulo , Brasil . Initially named Brazil -- Soviet Union Cultural Union , it was founded in May 10 , 1960 by a large number of Brazilian intellectuals , emphasizing the following ones : writer Sergio Milliet -LRB- its first President -RRB- , doctor Joao Belline Burza , judge Decio de Arruda Campos , lawyer Aldo Lins e Silva , engineer Lucas Nogueira Garcez , writer Caio Prado Junior , writer Helena Silveira , poet Afonso Schimidt , professor Omar Catunda , painter Clovis Graciano , sociologist Florestan Fernandes , among others . During its existence , it has always been a bridge for the cultural exchange between Brazil and the peoples of the Soviet Union by teaching Russian language in Brazil ; or promoting shipment of Brazilian students for university education at Patrice Lumumba University , Moscow University , among other schools of that country ; or even encouraging tourism between the two countries . With the dissolution of the Soviet Union and wanting expanding the scope of its cultural relations in Assembly meeting held on 22 February 1997 , the name of the entity was altered to Union Cultural by the Friendship of the People . Nowadays , besides teaching Russian language , the entity also offers Spanish and Chinese mandarin courses . ", "The International Economic Association -LRB- IEA -RRB- is a Non-Governmental Organization that was founded in 1950 , at the instigation of the Social Sciences Department of UNESCO . It has since its creation maintained information and consultative relations with UNESCO and is since 1973 a federated member of the International Social Science Council . Its aim from the beginning has been to promote personal contacts and mutual understanding among economists in different parts of the world through the organization of scientific meetings , through common research programs and by means of publications of an international character on problems of current importance . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Sebastian_Vettel", "2011_Japanese_Grand_Prix", "Jonas_Leandersson", "Marco_Kutscher", "Manuel_V._Mendoza" ]

[ "Sebastian Vettel -LRB- -LSB- zeˈbasti̯an ˈfɛtl̩ -RSB- ; born 3 July 1987 -RRB- is a German racing driver currently driving in Formula One for Scuderia Ferrari . He is a four-time Formula One World Champion , having won the championship in , , and with Red Bull Racing . Since he is one of only four drivers to have won four or more drivers ' titles , he is among the most successful F1 drivers of all time . He is contracted to remain as a Formula One driver with Scuderia Ferrari until at least the end of 2017 . Vettel started his career in Formula One as a test driver for BMW Sauber and made his debut with the team at the 2007 United States Grand Prix , replacing the injured Robert Kubica . Later in the season , he signed with Toro Rosso and stayed with the team into . He became the youngest race winner at the time when he took victory at the 2008 Italian Grand Prix . In his first year driving for Red Bull in , Vettel finished the season as the youngest-ever World Drivers ' Championship runner-up . The following year he went on to become the youngest driver ever to win the World Drivers ' Championship , aged 23 . In the same year he helped Red Bull win the team 's first World Constructors ' Championship . He followed up his first championship with three more titles , becoming the youngest double , triple and quadruple world champion in Formula One . The and titles were decided in the final round , in 2010 coming out on top over Fernando Alonso and Ferrari in a four-way title battle at Abu Dhabi , whilst in 2012 defeating Alonso and Ferrari again by three points . The and titles saw Vettel dominating the seasons and wrapping up the titles early . Vettel left Red Bull Racing and ended his long-term association with the company after the season and signed a contract with Ferrari for , after activating a clause to terminate his Red Bull contract early . After his winless 2014 season he returned to winning ways in his first Ferrari season , being the closest challenger to the dominant Mercedes cars and winning three races . Vettel has held numerous other `` youngest '' Formula One records , among them : the youngest driver to have taken part in an official practice session of a Grand Prix -LRB- until Max Verstappen at the 2014 Japanese Grand Prix -RRB- , to score championship points -LRB- until Daniil Kvyat at the 2014 Australian Grand Prix -RRB- , to lead a race -LRB- until Max Verstappen at the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix -RRB- , to win a race -LRB- until Max Verstappen at the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix -RRB- and to secure pole position . He is also currently in fourth place among all time race winners . ", "The 2011 Japanese Grand Prix -LRB- formally the XXXVII Japanese Grand Prix -RRB- was a Formula One motor race that was held on 9 October 2011 at the Suzuka Circuit in Suzuka , Japan . It was the fifteenth round of the 2011 Formula One season and the thirty-eighth time the Japanese Grand Prix had been held . The 53-lap race was won by McLaren 's Jenson Button , after he started from second on the grid . Fernando Alonso finished in second place for Scuderia Ferrari , and Sebastian Vettel completed the podium , with third , for Red Bull Racing . Vettel had started the race in pole position alongside Button , whom he had marginally outqualified . The two drivers were the only two within mathematical contention for the title . Button attempted to overtake Vettel at the start of the race , yet was pressured towards the grass by Vettel which resulted in him losing his second position to third-placed starter Lewis Hamilton . Vettel was passed by Button in the second pit-stop phase , and was then passed by Alonso in the third . Hamilton slipped back from second to fifth , predominantly in the pit-stops ; debris from a collision between himself and Felipe Massa caused a safety car period in the race . The second Red Bull of Mark Webber finished in fourth position . As a consequence of the race , Vettel secured the World Drivers ' Championship for the second year in succession , having only required one point prior to the weekend to be declared World Champion . Button remained in second place on the standings after his victory , extending the gap over third-placed Alonso to eight points . In the World Constructors ' Championship , Red Bull 's championship lead over McLaren was cut to 130 points , with Ferrari a further 96 points behind in third position . ", "Jonas Leandersson is a Swedish orienteering competitor . He won a gold medal in the sprint at the 2012 European Orienteering Championships in Falun . Gold at the 2014 European Orienteering Championships in relay and gold at the 2014 World Orienteering Championships relay competing with the same relay team . He competed at the 2012 World Orienteering Championships . In the sprint competition he qualified for the final , where he placed 15th . ", "Marco Kutscher -LRB- born May 2 , 1975 in Norden , Lower Saxony -RRB- is a German equestrian who competes in the sport of show jumping . Kutcher originally finished fourth in the show jumping competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens , Greece , but was moved to third place and received a bronze medal after Irish gold medal winner Cian O'Connor was stripped of his medal after a doping scandal involving O'Connor 's horse Waterford Crystal . ", "Manuel Verdugo Mendoza -LRB- June 15 , 1922 -- December 12 , 2001 -RRB- is a recipient of the Medal of Honor . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Probot", "Alan_Blumenfeld", "Gary_Grubbs", "John_Schneider_-LRB-producer-RRB-", "Ray_Prochaska" ]

[ "Probot was a heavy metal side project of ex-Nirvana drummer and Foo Fighters rhythm guitarist and lead-singer Dave Grohl . Described by Grohl as `` a death metal Supernatural '' , the album mixes instrumentals recorded by Grohl himself with various metal singers which the musician admired . The album was released in February 2004 by Southern Lord Records . It featured one single entitled `` Centuries of Sin '' / `` The Emerald Law '' . ", "Alan Blumenfeld -LRB- born September 4 , 1952 -RRB- is a veteran American character actor best known for his role in NBC 's TV series Heroes as Maury Parkman , the telepath father of Matt Parkman played by Greg Grunberg , and as Bob Buss in the telefilm 2gether . He has played Greg Grunberg 's father in both Felicity and Heroes . ", "Gary Grubbs -LRB- born November 14 , 1949 -RRB- is an American actor . Grubbs has several film and television credits to his name , including his portrayal of attorney Al Oser in Oliver Stone 's JFK . He appeared as George Russell on The Wonderful World of Disney 's 1988 miniseries `` Davy Crockett : Rainbow in the Thunder '' starring Tim Dunigan . In the 1990s , Grubbs landed two notable -LRB- albeit short-lived -RRB- recurring television roles . On Growing Pains , he played George Brower , Luke Brower 's -LRB- Leonardo DiCaprio -RRB- long-lost father , and during the first two seasons of Will & Grace , he played Harlin Polk , Will Truman 's -LRB- Eric McCormack -RRB- number-one client . He also played Cal Stephens , a car dealer who sold Al Bundy a lemon , on Married ... with Children . In the 2001 film Double Take , Grubbs played the role of CIA agent Timothy Jarret McReady . More recently , he appeared in the recurring role of Gordon Bullit on the final season of The O.C. . Grubbs also made a cameo on a few episodes of the WB series Angel as Fred 's father , Roger Burkle . He had a recurring role on Treme as Richard Desautel , father of chef Janette Desautel -LRB- Kim Dickens -RRB- . In 2012 , he appeared in an episode of Criminal Minds as Detective Oren Carr . ", "John Schneider -LRB- born April 23 , 1962 -RRB- is an American film , television and multi-media producer and artists ' manager based in Los Angeles , California . The Pacifica , California native made his first forays into show business when he took on the position of personal manager for his younger brother , comedian and actor Rob Schneider , and subsequently managed the San Francisco area rock band Head On . Eventually , John transitioned into producing movies such as The Hot Chick and Deuce Bigalow : Male Gigolo , alongside executive producers Adam Sandler and Jack Giarraputo . John was the executive producer of Rob , a situation comedy starring Rob Schneider , which aired on the CBS television network in 2012 , and co-produced the Academy Award-nominated 2012 feature film Hitchcock . He also serves as the personal manager of comedian , talk-show host and actor Tom Green , and creative consultant for Limp Bizkit frontman Fred Durst . Schneider produced Tom Green Live -- the weekly talk show hosted by Green on entrepreneur/media mogul Mark Cuban 's AXS TV channel -- and is currently engaged in program development for CBS-TV , Showtime and The CW networks in conjunction with The Tannenbaum Company . In addition to his various production and management credits , John previously owned and operated the San Francisco nightclub DNA Lounge , and , at the age of 23 , was elected to the Pacifica , California school board . He now resides in the Los Angeles area with his wife and three daughters . ", "Raymond Edward Prochaska -LRB- August 9 , 1919 -- March 9 , 1997 -RRB- was an American gridiron football player and coach . Born in Ulysses , Nebraska , he attended the University of Nebraska and played one season in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- . Prochaska made his professional debut in the NFL in 1941 with the Cleveland Rams before leaving football for military service during World War II . Prochaska went on to be an assistant coach , often serving under Chuck Knox with multiple NFL teams , and in 1961 briefly served as interim head coach of the St. Louis Cardinals . He coached under Knox with the Los Angeles Rams , Buffalo Bills , and Seattle Seahawks . After Pop Ivy resigned late in the season , Prochaska shared head coaching duties with fellow assistant coaches Chuck Drulis and Ray Willsey . Under the trio 's guidance , the team won its last two games . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Duke_of_York", "Children_of_Henry_VIII", "Jacobo_Fitz-James_Stuart,_6th_Duke_of_Liria_and_Jérica", "James_Erskine,_6th_Earl_of_Buchan", "Francis_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" ]

[ "The Duke of York is a title of nobility in the Peerage of the United Kingdom . Since the 15th century , it has , when granted , usually been given to the second son of English -LRB- later British -RRB- monarchs . The equivalent title in the Scottish peerage was Duke of Albany . Initially granted in the 14th century in the Peerage of England , the title Duke of York has been created eight times . Additionally , the title Duke of York and Albany has been created three times . These occurred during the 18th century , following the 1707 unification of the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into a single , united realm . The double naming was done so that a territorial designation from each of the previously separate realms could be included . The current Duke of York is Prince Andrew , the second son of Queen Elizabeth II . Prince Andrew currently has no male heirs and has been unmarried since his 1996 divorce . ", "Henry VIII of England had several children . The best-known are the three legitimate children who survived Henry and succeeded him as monarchs of England successively , Edward VI , Mary I and Elizabeth I. His first two wives , Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn , had several pregnancies that ended in stillbirth , miscarriage , or death in infancy . Henry acknowledged one illegitimate child , Henry FitzRoy , as his own , but is suspected to have fathered several illegitimate children by different mistresses . The number and identity of these is a matter of historical debate . There are many theories about whether Henry VIII had fertility difficulties . His last three wives , Anne of Cleves , Catherine Howard and Catherine Parr are not known to have conceived by him , although Parr conceived in her next marriage . ", "Don Jacobo José María Fitzjames-Stuart y Silva , 6th Duke of Berwick , 6th Duke of Liria , 6th Duke of Jérica , Grandee of Spain -LRB- 3 January 1792 -- 5 January 1795 -RRB- was the second surviving son of the 5th Duke of Berwick , briefly inheriting his titles . He died at age three and two days and passed them onto his younger brother Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart . ", "James Erskine , 6th Earl of Buchan -LRB- died 1640 -RRB- , was the eldest son of John Erskine , Earl of Mar , by his second wife , Lady Margaret Stuart , daughter of Esme Stewart , duke of Lennox . He married Mary Douglas , 6th Countess of Buchan , daughter and heiress of James Douglas , 5th Earl of Buchan , and assumed the title of Earl of Buchan . This title was confirmed by a royal charter , dated 22 March 1617 , the countess resigning her rights in his favour , and he was allowed the possession and exercise of all honours , dignities , and precedence of former earls of Buchan . A decree of the court of sessions , 25 July 1628 , restored to Buchan and his wife the precedency over the earls of Eglinton , Montrose , Cassilis , Caithness , and Glencairn , which had been claimed by them , and granted by a former decree in 1606 . On the accession of Charles I , Buchan became one of the lords of the bedchamber . He lived chiefly in London , where he died in 1640 . He was buried at Auchterhouse , Forfarshire . His wife died before him in 1628 . They left six children , two sons , James , who succeeded to the title , and John , and four daughters . ", "Francis I of Saxe-Lauenburg -LRB- 1510 -- 19 March 1581 , Buxtehude -RRB- was the eldest child and only son of Duke Magnus I of Saxe-Lauenburg and Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel -LRB- 1488 -- 29 July 1563 , Neuhaus -RRB- , daughter of Duke Henry IV the Evil of Brunswick and Lunenburg -LRB- Wolfenbüttel -RRB- . Francis I succeeded his father in 1543 as duke of Saxe-Lauenburg , but resigned in favour of his major son Magnus II in 1571 . Two years later he reascended and was succeeded by Francis II in 1581 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "See_You_on_the_Other_Side_-LRB-Korn_album-RRB-", "The_Other_Side_of_Me_-LRB-Andy_Williams_album-RRB-", "The_Best_of_Ronnie_Dove", "American_Idol_Season_2-COLON-_All-Time_Classic_American_Love_Songs", "Where_You_Are_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "See You on the Other Side is the seventh studio album by Korn . It was released on December 6 , 2005 , by Virgin Records . It is their first album without long-time guitarist Brian `` Head '' Welch and the last album with original drummer David Silveria . The album was first certified gold in the United States on January 12 , 2006 ; a subsequent platinum record certification was awarded on March 16 , 2006 . The album is best known for the involvement of renowned production team ` The Matrix ' , best known for coproduction on works by Avril Lavigne , Britney Spears , and Shakira , who managed to give Korn 's music a different sound . The album features layout design and an original painting by the American surrealist / gothic painter David Stoupakis as a cover , eleven more paintings by the artist appear for the additional artwork and the deluxe special edition . ", "The Other Side of Me is an album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the summer of 1975 by Columbia Records . Although it did not make it onto Billboard magazine 's Top LP 's & Tapes chart in the US , it did spend one week on the UK album chart in October 1975 at number 60 . The UK version of the album included one additional track , `` Love Said Goodbye '' which had entered Billboard '' 's list of the 40 most popular Easy Listening songs of the week in the US in the issue dated January 11 , 1975 , and reached number 24 over the course of seven weeks . The first song released from the US version of the album was `` Sad Eyes '' , which entered the Easy Listening chart in the October 11 , 1975 , issue and stayed there for seven weeks , peaking at number 11 , and the title track from the album entered the UK singles chart on March 6 , 1976 , for a three-week stay that took the song to number 42 . The North American version of The Other Side of Me was released on compact disc for the first time as one of two albums on one CD by Collectables Records on February 19 , 2002 , the other album being Williams 's Columbia release from the fall of 1974 , You Lay So Easy on My Mind . Collectables included this CD in a box set entitled Classic Album Collection , Vol . 2 '' , which contains 15 of his studio albums and two compilations and was released on November 29 , 2002 . ", "After just three album releases , Diamond Records compiled and released The Best of Ronnie Dove in 1966 . The album peaked at number 35 on the Billboard 200 chart and was awarded a gold disk in 1969 for sales of over one million copies . ", "Season 2 : All-Time Classic American Love Songs was compiled of classic American love songs performed by the top eleven finalists from season 2 of American Idol and contains two ensemble tracks . It was released in 2003 . The album debuted at No. 2 on the Nielsen Soundscan U.S. album chart for the week ending May 4 , 2003 with sales of 101,225 the first week . It was certified gold on May 30 , 2003 , and its total sales reached 648,000 . ", "Where You Are was released by the American band Socialburn in February 2003 . It was the band 's major label debut being released on Elektra Records , and their third overall . To date , the album has sold over 100,000 copies with relatively little promotion . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "South_Island", "Southern_man", "Gannet_Rock", "Southern_Tablelands", "Ruapuke_Island" ]

[ "The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article . ", "In New Zealand , the southern man is a stereotypical southern male , well used to the solitude and conditions of open mountain or hill country , and completely out of his depth in the city . The stereotype draws on images of high country farmers and hunters , particularly from areas such as Central Otago and the Mackenzie Basin , who work large sheep stations , often employing the horse and dog rather than mechanised transport , due to the terrain they have to cover . Ironically , the New Zealander who probably best exemplified the characteristics of the southern man was a North Islander - writer and bushman Barry Crump . Already a well-known stereotype , it gained an extra boost due to its use in the advertising campaign of Otago 's best known pale lager beer , Speight 's , in a series of advertisements which have been running since the early 1990s . The stereotype was later attributed to an iconic song , which is now regarded as an unofficial anthem of Dunedin City and Otago in general . Written by Ad Agency Creative Director , Roy Meares , produced and sung by Murray Grindlay . This song is currently performed for Otago Rugby and Speight 's Breweries by local musician Denis Henderson . Category : New Zealand culture ", "See Alderney for the gannet colony Les Étacs , popularly called Gannet Rock Gannet Rock , also known as Horuhoru , is an uninhabited rocky islet lying in the Hauraki Gulf , about 1.5 km north of the north-eastern end of Waiheke Island , New Zealand . It has been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International because it is a nesting site for about 2500 pairs of Australasian gannets . ", "The Southern Tablelands is a geographic area of New South Wales , Australia , located south-west of Sydney and west of the Great Dividing Range . The area is characterised by high , flat country which has generally been extensively cleared and used for grazing purposes . The area is easily accessible to the Australian federal capital city of Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory . The area is included with the Southern Highlands and parts of the South West Slopes in the district that is known as Capital Country . In a wider sense the Southern Tablelands also includes the Monaro , the Southern Highlands and Australia 's capital Canberra . ", "Ruapuke Island is one of the southernmost islands in New Zealand 's main chain of islands . It lies 15 km to the southeast of Bluff and 32 km northeast of Oban on Stewart Island/Rakiura . It was named `` Bench Island '' upon its European discovery by Captain James Cook in 1770 , but has rarely been known by any other name than its Māori name , which means `` two hills '' . The island covers an area of about 16 km ² . It guards the eastern end of Foveaux Strait . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Keith_Stanfield", "Keith_Joseph_-LRB-American_football-RRB-", "Denwin_Farmer", "Keith_Hicks", "Kyle_Hoffer" ]

[ "LaKeith Lee `` Keith '' Stanfield -LRB- born August 12 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actor and rapper . He made his feature film debut in Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award . In 2014 , he appeared in the horror film The Purge : Anarchy and in the Martin Luther King biopic Selma as civil rights activist Jimmie Lee Jackson . In 2015 , Stanfield appeared in the film Dope and the biopic about the hip-hop group N.W.A , Straight Outta Compton , where he portrayed Snoop Dogg . In 2016 , he appeared in the Oliver Stone biopic Snowden and began starring on the Donald Glover TV series , Atlanta . In 2017 , he appeared in the critically acclaimed film Get Out , which went on to finish first at the box office on its opening weekend . ", "Keith Joseph -LRB- born February 23 , 1981 in Dallas , Texas -RRB- is a former professional American football running back in the NFL for the New Orleans Saints . ", "Denwin Aldrige Keith Farmer -LRB- born 19 September 1996 -RRB- is a South African footballer who plays as a centre-back or as a left-back for SuperSport United in the Premier Soccer League . ", "Keith Hicks -LRB- born 9 August 1954 in Oldham , Lancashire -RRB- is an English former footballer who played as a central defender . He made 475 appearances in the Football League during the 1970s and 1980s for Oldham Athletic , Hereford United and Rochdale , before moving into non-league football with Hyde United , Mossley , including a spell as player-manager , and Radcliffe Borough . He is now a Football in the Community officer at Rochdale . ", "Kyle Alexander Hoffer -LRB- born October 26 , 1989 in Englewood , New Jersey -RRB- is an American soccer player . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Catcher_in_the_Rye", "Holden_Caulfield", "Rebel_in_the_Rye", "A_Pocketful_of_Rye", "Up_for_Grabs_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . A controversial novel originally published for adults , it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation . It has been translated into almost all of the world 's major languages . Around 1 million copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books . The novel 's protagonist Holden Caulfield has become an icon for teenage rebellion . The novel also deals with complex issues of innocence , identity , belonging , loss , and connection . The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . In 2003 , it was listed at # 15 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . ", "Holden Caulfield is a fictional character in author J. D. Salinger 's 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye . Since the book 's publication , Holden has become an icon for teenage rebellion and angst , and now stands among the most important characters of 20th-century American literature . The name Holden Caulfield was used in an unpublished short story written in 1942 and first appeared in print in 1945 . Although it has been conjectured that J. D. Salinger got the name for Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye when he saw a marquee for Dear Ruth -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , starring William Holden and Joan Caulfield , Salinger 's first Holden Caulfield story , `` I 'm Crazy , '' appeared in Collier 's on December 22 , 1945 , a year and a half before this movie was released . ", "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ", "A Pocketful of Rye is a 1969 novel by A. J. Cronin about a young Scottish doctor , Carroll , and his life in Switzerland . It is a sequel to A Song of Sixpence . As with several of his other novels , Cronin drew on his own experiences as a doctor for this book . The titles of both novels come from the children 's nursery rhyme , Sing a Song of Sixpence . Category : Novels by A. J. Cronin Category : Sequel novels Category : Novels set in Switzerland Category :1969 British novels Category : Medical novels Category : Victor Gollancz Ltd books Category : Little , Brown and Company books ", "Up for Grabs is a 2004 comedic documentary about two men who fought over custody of a baseball . It is based on a real life incident surrounding a record setting Barry Bonds homerun , where the ball was contested in the property law case of Popov v. Hayashi . It was directed and produced by Michael Wranovics . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Meghan_Markle", "Liz_Rosenberg", "Janet_Amsden", "Bethany_Joy_Lenz", "Leila_Benn_Harris" ]

[ "Rachel Meghan Markle -LRB- born August 4 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actress , humanitarian , and activist . She was born and raised in Los Angeles , California . Since 2011 , she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series Suits and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller Fringe . In 2016 , Markle was appointed a Global Ambassador for World Vision Canada , worked with the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women , and was a United Nations Women 's advocate for political participation and leadership . ", "Lizbeth Meg Rosenberg -LRB- born February 3 , 1955 -RRB- is an American poet , novelist , children 's book author , and book reviewer . She is currently a professor of English at Binghamton University , and in previous years has taught at Colgate University , Sarah Lawrence College , Hamilton College , Bennington College , and Hollins College . Her children 's book reviews appear monthly in The Boston Globe . ", "Janet Amsden is a British actress who appeared in EastEnders as Margaret Wilson and was in Family Affairs , playing Marie Taylor . She trained under Yat Malmgren at Drama Centre , and is one of the few practitioners currently working to share his methods . She is also an acting tutor and director , Ray Fearon being one of her students . She currently teaches and directs at ALRA . ", "Bethany Joy Lenz -LRB- formerly Galeotti ; born April 2 , 1981 -RRB- , also credited as Joie Lenz , is an American actress singer-songwriter and filmmaker , best known for her portrayal of Haley James Scott on The WB/CW television drama One Tree Hill . She has also starred as Michelle Bauer Santos on the CBS Daytime soap opera Guiding Light and is recognized for her music as a solo artist and as a member of the band Everly . ", "Leila Benn Harris -LRB- born 1983 -RRB- is a British actress and singer . She trained at Arts Educational School in London and graduated with a BA in Musical Theatre . Upon graduation , she was cast in the lead role of Carmen in the No. 1 National Tour of Fame . She then made her West-End debut in the same role at the Aldwych Theatre . She understudied and played the role of The Mistress in Andrew Lloyd Webber 's West-End revival of Evita at the Adelphi Theatre , directed by Michael Grandage . She was also part of the original cast recording . Leila then starred as Christine in The Phantom of the Opera at Her Majesty 's Theatre , for which she was nominated for a 2008 Whatsonstage.com Theatregoers ' Choice Award for Best Takeover in a Role . To follow , Leila starred in the 2008 Production Imagine This at the New London Theatre in the title role of Rebecca , for which she was nominated for her second 2008 Whatsonstage.com Theatregoers ' Choice Award , this time for Best Leading Actress in a Musical . Other theatre performances include : the title role of Emily in From Up Here at Trafalgar Studios 2 and Liberation Day at The National Theatre Studio . She completed several workshops of the Cat Stevens musical Moonshadow in which she played the lead role of Anees , and appeared in Chess in Concert with Idina Menzel & Josh Groban , to be released on DVD . Leila then completed the run of John Doyle 's revival of Oklahoma ! at The Chichester Festival Theatre - playing the title role of Laurey . Most recently Leila appeared in the critically acclaimed Enron at The Noël Coward Theatre in association with The Royal Court , directed by Rupert Goold . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Sonny_Bono", "Sonny_&_Cher", "Kiyoshi_Kuromiya", "April_1967", "September_1960" ]

[ "Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act . ", "Sonny & Cher were an American pop music duo , actors , singers and entertainers made up of husband-and-wife Sonny and Cher Bono in the 1960s and 1970s . The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector . The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965 , `` Baby Do n't Go '' and `` I Got You Babe '' . Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records , they released three studio albums in the late 1960s , as well as the soundtrack recording for an unsuccessful movie , Good Times . In 1972 , after four years of silence , the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label . In the 1970s , they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US , The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show . The couple 's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce . In the decade they spent together , Sonny and Cher sold over 40 million records worldwide . Performing under her first name , Cher went on to a highly successful career as a solo singer and actress , while Sonny Bono was eventually elected to Congress as a Republican U.S. Representative from California . The two performers were inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 , following Sonny 's death in a skiing accident . ", "Kiyoshi Kuromiya -LRB- May 9 , 1943 -- May 10 , 2000 -RRB- was a Japanese American author and civil rights activist . He was born in a Japanese American internment camp on May 9 , 1943 in Heart Mountain , Wyoming . He died on the night of May 10 , 2000 , due to complications from AIDS . In the 1950s , Steven Kiyoshi Kuromiya lived with his father and mother and younger sister in Monrovia , California , a suburb of Los Angeles in the east San Gabriel Valley . In 1961 , he graduated with honors from Monrovia High School , where he was active in the Scholarship Society and the Science Club . He was accepted at the University of Pennsylvania . He was a committed civil rights and anti-war activist . He was also one of the founders of Gay Liberation Front - Philadelphia and served as an openly gay delegate to the Black Panther Convention that endorsed the gay liberation struggle . Kuromiya was an assistant of Martin Luther King Jr. and took care of King 's children immediately following his assassination . To protest of the use of napalm in Vietnam in 1968 , he announced that a dog would be burned alive in front of the University of Pennsylvania 's Van Pelt Library . Thousands turned up to protest , only to find a message from Kuromiya : `` Congratulations on your anti-napalm protest . You saved the life of a dog . Now , how about saving the lives of tens of thousands of people in Vietnam . '' Kuromiya was involved in all aspects of the AIDS movement , including radical direct action with ACT UP Philadelphia and the ACT UP network , People With AIDS -LRB- PWA -RRB- empowerment and coalition-building through We The People Living with HIV/AIDS , national and international research advocacy , and loving and compassionate mentor ship and care for hundreds of people living with HIV . Kiyoshi was the editor of the ACT UP Standard of Care , the first standard of care for people living with HIV produced by PWAs . Kiyoshi is perhaps best known as the founder of the Critical Path Project , which brought the strategies and theories of his associate/mentor Buckminster Fuller to the struggle against AIDS . The Critical Path newsletter , one of the earliest and most comprehensive sources of HIV treatment information , was routinely mailed to thousands of people living with HIV all over the world . He also sent newsletters to hundreds of incarcerated individuals to insure their access to up-to-date treatment information . Critical Path provides free access to the Internet to thousands of people living with HIV in Philadelphia and the region , hosted over a hundred AIDS related web pages and discussion lists , and showed a whole generation of activists and people living with HIV that the Internet can be a tool for information , empowerment and organizing . Kiyoshi Kuromiya was a leader in the struggle to maintain freedom of speech on the Internet , participating in the successful lawsuit against the Communications Decency Act . Kuromiya was the leading plaintiff in the Supreme Court of the United States case , Kuromiya vs. The United States of America , calling for the legalization of marijuana for medical uses . He was also a nationally ranked Scrabble player and a master of Kundalini yoga . He was the author -LRB- as Steve Kuromiya -RRB- of 1968 Collegiate Guide to Greater Philadelphia -LRB- 1967 -RRB- and , with R. Buckminster Fuller , of Cosmography : A Posthumous Scenario for the Future of Humanity -LRB- 1992 -RRB- . ", "The following events occurred in April 1967 : ", "The following events occurred in September 1960 Mike Walker : " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fraud", "Extrinsic_fraud", "Wrongdoing", "R_v_Ghosh", "Reversible_error" ]

[ "In law , fraud is deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain , or to deprive a victim of a legal right . Fraud itself can be a civil wrong -LRB- i.e. , a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud and/or recover monetary compensation -RRB- , a criminal wrong -LRB- i.e. , a fraud perpetrator may be prosecuted and imprisoned by governmental authorities -RRB- or it may cause no loss of money , property or legal right but still be an element of another civil or criminal wrong . The purpose of fraud may be monetary gain or other benefits , such as obtaining a driver 's license or qualifying for a mortgage by way of false statements . A hoax is a distinct concept that involves deliberate deception without the intention of gain or of materially damaging or depriving a victim . ", "Extrinsic fraud is fraud that `` induces one not to present a case in court or deprives one of the opportunity to be heard -LSB- or -RSB- is not involved in the actual issues ... '' It can involve fraud on the court , but is not necessarily the same . More broadly , it is defined as : Extrinsic fraud does not mean merely lying or perjury , nor misrepresentations , nor intrinsic fraud , nor `` to matters that could have been raised during the divorce proceeding . '' It must involve `` collateral ... circumstances '' such as : `` bribery of a judge or juror , '' `` fabrication of evidence by an attorney , '' `` preventing another party 's witness from appearing , '' `` intentionally failing to join a necessary party , '' or `` misleading another party into thinking a continuance had been granted ... '' ", "A wrong -LRB- from Old English wrang -- crooked -RRB- is an act that is illegal or immoral . Legal wrongs are usually quite clearly defined in the law of a state and/or jurisdiction . They can be divided into civil wrongs and crimes -LRB- or criminal offences -RRB- in common law countries , while civil law countries tend to have some additional categories , such as contraventions . Moral wrong is an underlying concept for legal wrong . Some moral wrongs are punishable by law , for example rape or murder . Other moral wrongs have nothing to do with law . On the other hand , some legal wrongs , such as parking offences , could hardly be classified as moral wrongs . ", "R v Ghosh -LSB- 1982 -RSB- EWCA Crim 2 is an English criminal law case , dealing with dishonesty , deception and theft . It is relevant in prosecutions under , for example , the Theft Act 1968 , the Fraud Act 2006 , the Social Security Administration Act 1992 and the Immigration and Asylum Act . ", "In United States law , a reversible error is an error of sufficient gravity to warrant reversal of a judgment on appeal . It is an error by the trier of law -LRB- judge -RRB- , or the trier of fact -LRB- the jury , or the judge if it is a bench trial -RRB- , or malfeasance by one of the trying attorneys , which results in an unfair trial . It is to be distinguished from harmless errors which do not rise to a level which brings the validity of the judgment into question and thus do not lead to a reversal upon appeal . A finding of reversible error requires that one or more of the appellant 's `` substantial rights '' be affected , or the evidence in question be of such character as to have affected the outcome of the trial . -LRB- See e.g. , Montana Petroleum Tank Release Compensation Bd . v. Crumley 's , Inc. , 174 P. 3d 948 -LRB- Mont. 2008 -RRB- . -RRB- The criteria for determining what constitutes a `` substantial right '' is somewhat vague however , being that it varies from case to case , each presenting a slightly different interpretation of which rights are essential , or significant enough to warrant this sort of legal protection . Therefore , reversible errors resulting from the violation of an individual 's `` substantial right -LRB- s -RRB- '' must be considered on an individual basis . Reversible errors include , but are not limited to : seating a juror who has manifested impermissible bias to one party or the other , admitting evidence which should have been excluded under the rules of evidence . excluding evidence which a party was entitled to have admitted , giving an incorrect legal instruction to a jury , failure to declare a mistrial when continuing with trial amounts to a denial of due process , or conversely , granting a mistrial in a criminal case if the defendant objects , unless the grant was necessary to correct manifest injustice . If an appellate court determines that reversible error occurred , it may reverse the judgment of the lower court and order a new trial on such terms and conditions as are found to be just . Technically , attorney misconduct is not reversible error . Failure of the judge to remedy it during the trial is reversible error . In cases such as unfairly or illegally concealing evidence , there is no error on the part of the court but the court 's decision may still be vacated and the matter returned for a new trial , because there is no other way for justice to be granted . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "William_Perry", "Tyler_Perry", "Brad_James", "James_E._McWilliams", "James_Basker" ]

[ "William James Perry -LRB- born October 11 , 1927 -RRB- is an American mathematician , engineer , and businessman who was the United States Secretary of Defense from February 3 , 1994 , to January 23 , 1997 , under President Bill Clinton . He also served as Deputy Secretary of Defense -LRB- 1993 -- 1994 -RRB- and Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering -LRB- 1977 -- 1981 -RRB- . Perry is currently the Michael and Barbara Berberian Professor -LRB- emeritus -RRB- at Stanford University , with a joint appointment at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and the School of Engineering . He is also a senior fellow at Stanford University 's Hoover Institution . He serves as director of the Preventive Defense Project . He is an expert in U.S. foreign policy , national security and arms control . In 2013 he founded the William J Perry Project -LRB- http://www.wjperryproject.org/ -RRB- , a non-profit effort to educate the public on the current dangers of nuclear weapons . Former Secretary Perry also has extensive business experience and currently serves on the boards of several high-tech companies . He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences . Among Perry 's numerous awards are the Presidential Medal of Freedom -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , awarded by the Emperor of Japan . ", "Tyler Perry -LRB- born Emmitt Perry Jr. ; September 13 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , filmmaker , writer , and songwriter , specializing in the gospel genre . Perry wrote and produced many stage plays during the 1990s and early 2000s . In 2011 , Forbes named him the highest paid man in entertainment ; he earned US$ 130 million between May 2010 and 2011 . With new shows lined up , along with older successful shows , his net worth in 2017 is estimated to be $ 600 million . Perry is known for both creating and performing as the Madea character , a tough elderly black woman . Perry also creates films , some produced as live recordings of stage plays , and others professionally filmed using full sets and locations with full editing . Perry is estimated to have earned around US$ 75 million by 2008 . Many of Perry 's stage-play films have been subsequently adapted as professional films . Perry has also created several television shows , his most successful of which is Tyler Perry 's House of Payne , a show that ran for eight seasons on TBS from June 21 , 2006 , to August 10 , 2012 . On October 2 , 2012 , Perry struck an exclusive multi-year partnership with Oprah Winfrey and her Oprah Winfrey Network . The partnership was largely for the purposes of bringing scripted television to the OWN network , Perry having had previous success in this department . Perry has created multiple scripted series for the network , the most successful being The Haves and the Have Nots . As of 2014 , The Haves and the Have Nots has given OWN its highest ratings to date . The series has also been referred to as being `` one of OWN 's biggest success stories with its weekly dose of soapy fun , filled with the typical betrayals , affairs , and manipulations . '' ", "Brad James -LRB- born July 7 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actor . James is best known for his role as Todd in the sitcom Tyler Perry 's For Better or Worse . ", "James E. McWilliams -LRB- born approx . 1969 -RRB- is Professor of history at Texas State University . He specializes in American history , of the colonial and early national period , and in the environmental history of the United States . He also writes for The Texas Observer and the History News Service , and has published a number of op-eds on food in the New York Times , the Christian Science Monitor , and USA Today . ", "Professor James G. Basker is an American scholar , writer , and educational leader . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Carol_Danvers", "Maya_Hansen", "Barbara_Wright_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "Carol_Anne_Davis", "Lois_Lane" ]

[ "Carol Danvers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan , Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 -LRB- March 1968 -RRB- and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 -LRB- January 1977 -RRB- after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers , which occurred in Captain Marvel # 18 -LRB- November 1969 -RRB- . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird , and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards . Due to her long history in Marvel Comics , Carol Danvers has been highly regarded . She has been labeled `` Marvel 's biggest female hero '' , a `` feminist icon '' , as `` quite possibly Marvel 's mightiest Avenger '' , She was ranked twenty-ninth in Comics Buyer 's Guides `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , and was ranked # 11 on IGN 's `` Top 50 Avengers '' . Marvel Studios announced a live-action film featuring the character , titled Captain Marvel and starring Brie Larson , which is scheduled for release in 2019 . ", "Maya Hansen is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . ", "Barbara Wright is a fictional character in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who and a companion of the First Doctor . She was one of the programme 's very first regulars and appeared in the bulk of its first two seasons from 1963 -- 65 , played by Jacqueline Hill . In the film version of one of the serials , Dr. Who and the Daleks -LRB- 1965 -RRB- , Barbara was played by actress Jennie Linden , but with a very different personality and backstory , which includes her being a granddaughter of `` Dr Who '' . Barbara appeared in 16 stories -LRB- 77 episodes -RRB- . ", "Carol Anne Davis -LRB- born 1961 in Dundee , Scotland -RRB- , is a Scottish crime novelist and a writer on crime . ", "Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics , commonly in association with the superhero Superman . Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster , she first appeared in Action Comics # 1 -LRB- June 1938 -RRB- . Lois is a reporter for the Metropolis newspaper , the Daily Planet , an award-winning journalist and the primary love interest of Superman . Her physical appearance was originally based on Joanne Carter , a model hired by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster , and Siegel 's future wife . For her character , Siegel was inspired by actress Glenda Farrell , the movie star who portrayed Torchy Blane -- a gutsy , beautiful headline-hunting reporter , starring in a series of 1930s films . Siegel took her name from actress Lola Lane . She was also influenced by the real-life journalist Nellie Bly . Depictions of the character have varied spanning the comics and other media adaptations . The original Golden Age version of Lois Lane , as well as versions of her from the 1970s onwards , portrays Lois as a tough-as-nails journalist and intellectually equal to Superman . During the Silver Age of Comics , she was the star of Superman 's Girl Friend , Lois Lane , a comic book series that had a light and humorous tone . Beginning in 2015 , she stars as the protagonist in the young adult novel series , Lois Lane , by writer Gwenda Bond . Lois is among the best-known female comic book characters . She has appeared in various Superman media adaptations . Actress Noel Neill first portrayed Lois Lane in the 1940s Superman film series and late reprise her role in the 1950s television series Adventures of Superman . Margot Kidder played the character in four Superman films in the 1970s and '80s . Teri Hatcher portrayed her in the 1990s television series Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman and Erica Durance in the ' 00s series , Smallville . In the 2006 film Superman Returns , she was played by Kate Bosworth . The character was most recently portrayed by actress Amy Adams in the films Man of Steel -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Ding_Yanyuhang", "Yu_Zhuocheng", "Pei_Yuwen", "Ba_Yan", "Zhong_Ling_-LRB-gymnast-RRB-" ]

[ "Ding Yanyuhang -LRB- alternate spelling : Yan Yu Hang -RRB- -LRB- , born August 20 , 1993 -RRB- is a Chinese professional basketball player . He currently plays for the Shandong Golden Stars of the Chinese Basketball Association -LRB- CBA -RRB- . ", "Yu Zhuocheng -LRB- born December 7 , 1975 in Guangdong -RRB- is a male diver from PR China . Yu won a silver medal in the 3 metre springboard diving at the 1996 Summer Olympic Games . ", "Pei Yuwen -LRB- ; ; born 4 July 1985 in Longjing , Yanbian -RRB- is a Chinese footballer of Korean descent who currently plays for Chinese Super League side Yanbian FC . ", "Ba Yan -LRB- born 18 December 1962 -RRB- is a Chinese former basketball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics . ", "Zhong Ling -LRB- born October 30 , 1983 in Guangxi , China -RRB- is one of China 's most successful individual rhythmic gymnasts . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Edward_Cullen", "Bella_Swan", "Nigel_Cullen", "Paris_Interlude", "James_D._Weddle" ]

[ "Edward Cullen -LRB- né Edward Anthony Masen -RRB- is a fictional character in Stephenie Meyer 's Twilight series . He is featured in the books Twilight , New Moon , Eclipse and Breaking Dawn , and their corresponding film adaptations , and the as yet unfinished novel Midnight Sun -- a re-telling of the events of Twilight from Edward 's perspective . Edward is a telepathic vampire who , over the course of the series , falls in love with , marries , and has a child with Bella Swan , a human teenager who later chooses to become a vampire as well . In the Twilight film series , Edward is played by actor Robert Pattinson . ", "Isabella Marie `` Bella '' Swan -LRB- later Bella Cullen -RRB- is a character and the protagonist of the Twilight series , written by Stephenie Meyer . The Twilight series , consisting of the novels Twilight , New Moon , Eclipse , and Breaking Dawn , is primarily narrated from Bella 's point of view . In the film series , Bella is portrayed by actress Kristen Stewart . In Twilight , Bella moves to her father 's home in Forks , Washington , meets the mysterious Cullen family , and falls in love with Edward Cullen . However , she soon discovers that the family is a coven of vampires . Bella expresses a desire to become a vampire herself , against Edward 's wishes.She attracts the attention of three nomads , Victoria , James and Laurent . In the second novel , New Moon , Edward and the other Cullens leave Forks in an effort to keep Bella safe from the vampire world . Jacob Black , a member of the Quileute tribe who is also a shape shifter taking a wolf form , comforts the distraught and severely depressed Bella . She comes to care deeply for Jacob , though less than she loves Edward . At the end of Eclipse , Bella becomes engaged to Edward , and they marry in Breaking Dawn . On their honeymoon , she becomes pregnant by Edward and , due to the peculiar nature of her baby , Bella nearly dies giving birth to their daughter , Renesmee Cullen . Edward turns her into a vampire to save her life . She later faces problems from the Volturi . ", "Richard Nigel Cullen , -LRB- 5 June 1917 -- 4 March 1941 -RRB- was an Australian fighter ace of World War II . Serving with the Royal Air Force -LRB- RAF -RRB- , he was credited with as many as sixteen aerial victories before being killed in action during the Battle of Greece . Born in Newcastle , New South Wales , Cullen was living in London and had already seen action in the Spanish Civil War when he joined the RAF in 1937 . Following the outbreak of World War II , he served initially as a transport pilot with No. 267 Squadron in the Middle East before seeking reassignment to fighters . He was then posted to No. 80 Squadron , flying Gloster Gladiator biplanes , and claimed six Axis aircraft before the unit converted to Hawker Hurricanes . Nicknamed `` Ape '' due to his physical bulk , Cullen was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for destroying five enemy aircraft in a single sortie on 28 February 1941 . He was credited with another four victories in the one engagement on 3 March ; the next day , he was shot down and killed while on escort duty over Albania , by a Regia Aeronautica Fiat G. 50bis , at age twenty-three . ", "Paris Interlude is a 1934 American drama film directed by Edwin L. Marin and written by Wells Root . The film stars Madge Evans , Otto Kruger , Robert Young , Una Merkel , Ted Healy and Louise Henry . The film was released on July 27 , 1934 , by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . ", "James D. Weddle is the managing partner of Edward Jones Investments . He joined the firm as an intern while earning his MBA at Washington University in St. Louis when he was hired in 1976 as a part-time intern in the firm 's Research department . After completing his MBA , Weddle left Research to become a financial adviser in Connersville , Indiana . He opened the firm 's 200th branch . In 1984 , Weddle was named a principal in the firm and moved back to St. Louis , Missouri , where he assumed a series of responsibilities , including one of the firm 's largest areas , Mutual Fund Sales and Marketing . He is a graduate of DePauw University , where he was a member of Delta Kappa Epsilon Fraternity . Weddle is a member of the University of Missouri Chancellor 's Council , the Washington University Olin School of Business National Council , the Webster University Board of Trustees , President of the Board of The United Way Of Greater St. Louis , a member of the Board of Governors for the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority , and a past board member of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Block_-LRB-album-RRB-", "New_Kids_on_the_Block", "Thisway", "Out_of_Control_-LRB-Nothing's_Carved_in_Stone_song-RRB-", "School_the_Indie_Rockers" ]

[ "The Block is the fifth studio album by New Kids on the Block . The album was released on September 2 , 2008 , along with a deluxe edition that included four bonus tracks . It sold 100,000 copies in its first week of release and debuted at number one on the U.S. Top Pop Albums chart and at number two on the Billboard 200 . Several artists collaborated on the album , such as Ne-Yo , Lady Gaga , The Pussycat Dolls , Akon , Teddy Riley and New Edition . The first official single from the album is `` Summertime '' and the song was released on May 13 , 2008 . The second official single titled `` Single '' featuring Ne-Yo was released on August 12 , 2008 . The third single `` Dirty Dancing '' was released on December 19 . The single was the album 's most successful single in Europe and Canada , peaking at number 31 and reaching the number-one position on the CHUM Chart in Toronto on February 21 , 2009 after twelve weeks on the chart . The album 's fourth single , `` 2 in the Morning '' , was officially released February 23 , 2009 in the United States and the United Kingdom . It is the group 's first studio album in fourteen years since Face the Music . ", "New Kids on the Block -LRB- also initialized as NKOTB -RRB- is an American boy band from Boston , Massachusetts . The band currently consists of brothers Jordan and Jonathan Knight , Joey McIntyre , Donnie Wahlberg , and Danny Wood . New Kids on the Block enjoyed success in the late 1980s and early 1990s and have sold more than 80 million records worldwide . They won two American Music Awards in 1990 for Favorite Pop/Rock Band , Duo , or Group and Favorite Pop/Rock Album . The group disbanded in 1994 , after which several attempts were made to get the group back together , all of them unsuccessful . After secretly reuniting in 2007 and recording a new CD , the group released that new album and embarked on a concert tour in 2008 . The album , entitled The Block , was released on September 2 , 2008 . New Kids on the Block was listed as number 16 on Rolling Stone 's Top 25 Teen Idol Breakout Moments . The group was on tour with the Backstreet Boys in 2011 -- 12 as NKOTBSB . This collaboration first performed live together on November 21 , 2010 at the American Music Awards on ABC and again on 2011 New Year 's on ABC 's Dick Clark/Ryan Seacrest show . The group received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on October 9 , 2014 . They are still touring as of 2017 with their Total Package Tour . ", "Thisway was an American Indie pop band from Brooklyn , New York . They released their self-titled debut LP in the Spring of 1999 . The band is most notable for their single `` Crawl '' , which was used for The WB Television Network promos and television shows . ", "`` Out of Control '' is a single by the Japanese rock band Nothing 's Carved in Stone released on March 6 , 2013 . The music was used as the second opening theme for the anime series Psycho-Pass . ", "School the Indie Rockers is the second studio album from nerdcore band Optimus Rhyme , released July 1 , 2006 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Stephanie_Losee", "Catherine_Keener", "Catherine_Bauer_Wurster", "Kate_Taylor_-LRB-novelist-RRB-" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Stephanie Losee -LRB- born 1965 and raised in Cold Spring Harbor , New York -RRB- is an American author , journalist , and Head of Content for Visa . Her previous two roles were Executive Director of Brand Content for POLITICO and Managing Editor of Dell Global Marketing , where she directed editorial content strategy . Losee co-wrote the nonfiction books Office Mate : The Employee Handbook for Finding -- and Managing -- Romance on the Job with Helaine Olen -LRB- Adams Media : 2007 -RRB- and You 've Only Got Three Seconds : How to Make the Right Impression in Your Business and Social Life with Camille Lavington -LRB- Doubleday : 1997 -RRB- . Her works have appeared in five anthologies : The Maternal is Political , Cup of Comfort for Writers , Horse Crazy , Six-Word Memoirs on Love & Heartbreak , and It All Changed in an Instant : More Six-Word Memoirs by Writers Famous & Obscure . Her articles have appeared in O , The Oprah Magazine ; Fortune ; The Los Angeles Times ; the San Francisco Chronicle Magazine ; the New York Post ; Child ; The Huffington Post ; San Francisco Magazine and Salon.com , among others . She is a frequent commentator on KQED , Northern California Public Radio and a `` City Brights '' columnist for the San Francisco Chronicle . Stephanie Losee has appeared on CBS ' The Early Show , CNN Headline News , Fox Business News , and NPR , as well as other television programs and radio shows across the country and in Britain , Europe , and Russia . Her books have been translated into Russian , Korean , and Danish . Losee has taught business writing courses to communications professionals in cities around the world and serves as a writing consultant for several Fortune 500 companies . From 1990 to 1998 she was a reporter and contributing writer at Fortune , where she covered the technology industry . She was a regular anchor for `` The Fortune Business Report '' on cable station NY1 News . From 1987 to 1990 she was an editor at PC Magazine . She graduated from Dartmouth College with an A.B. in English in 1987 . She lives in San Francisco . Category :1965 births Category : American non-fiction writers Category : Dartmouth College alumni Category : Living people Category : People from Cold Spring Harbor , New York ", "Catherine Ann Keener -LRB- born March 23 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actress . She has been twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her roles as Maxine Lund in Being John Malkovich -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Harper Lee in Capote -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Keener also appeared in the films Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Synecdoche , New York -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Get Out -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , which were well received by critics . Keener is the muse of director Nicole Holofcener , having appeared in every work of hers to date . ", "Catherine Krouse Bauer Wurster -LRB- May 11 , 1905 -- November 21 , 1964 -RRB- was a prominent American public housing advocate and educator of city planners and urban planners . A leading member of the `` housers , '' a group of planners who advocated affordable housing for low-income families , she dramatically changed social housing practice and law in the United States . Wurster 's influential book Modern Housing was published by Houghton Mifflin Company in 1934 and is regarded as a classic in the field . ", "Katherine -LRB- Kate -RRB- Mary Taylor -LRB- born 1962 in Boulogne-Billancourt , France -RRB- is a Canadian critic and novelist , a cultural journalist at The Globe and Mail newspaper and author of three novels , Mme Proust and the Kosher Kitchen , A Man in Uniform and Serial Monogamy . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Astronomical_object", "Near-Earth_object", "Planet", "Small_Solar_System_body", "-LRB-66391-RRB-_1999_KW4" ]

[ "An astronomical object or celestial object is a naturally occurring physical entity , association , or structure that current astronomy has demonstrated to exist in the observable universe . In astronomy , the terms `` object '' and `` body '' are often used interchangeably . However , an astronomical body or celestial body refers to a single , tightly bound contiguous entity , while an astronomical or celestial object refers to a complex , less cohesively bound structure , that may consist of multiple bodies or even other objects with substructures . Examples for astronomical objects include planetary systems , star clusters , nebulae and galaxies , while asteroids , moons , planets , and stars are astronomical bodies . A comet may be identified as both body and object : It is a body when referring to the frozen nucleus of ice and dust , and an object when describing the entire comet with its diffuse coma and tail . ", "A near-Earth object -LRB- NEO -RRB- is any small Solar System body whose orbit brings it into proximity with Earth . By definition , a solar system body is a NEO if its closest approach to the Sun -LRB- perihelion -RRB- is less than 1.3 astronomical unit -LRB- AU -RRB- . NEOs include more than fourteen thousand near-Earth asteroids -LRB- NEAs -RRB- , more than one hundred near-Earth comets -LRB- NECs -RRB- , and a number of solar-orbiting spacecraft and meteoroids , large enough to be tracked in space before striking the Earth . It is now widely accepted that collisions in the past have had a significant role in shaping the geological and biological history of the Earth . NEOs have become of increased interest since the 1980s because of increased awareness of the potential danger some of the asteroids or comets pose , and mitigations are being researched . In January 2016 , NASA announced the Planetary Defense Coordination Office to track NEOs larger than 30 to 50 meters in diameter and coordinate an effective threat response and mitigation effort . NEAs have orbits that lie partly between 0.983 and 1.3 AU away from the Sun . When a NEA is detected it is submitted to the IAU 's Minor Planet Center for cataloging . Some NEAs orbits intersect that of Earth 's so they pose a collision danger . The United States , European Union , and other nations are currently scanning for NEOs in an effort called Spaceguard . In the United States and since 1998 , NASA has a congressional mandate to catalogue all NEOs that are at least 1 kilometer wide , as the impact of such an object would be globally catastrophic . In 2006 , it was estimated that 20 % of the mandated objects had not yet been found . In 2011 , largely as a result of NEOWISE , it was estimated that 93 % of the NEAs larger than 1 km had been found and that only about 70 remained to be discovered . , there have been 875 NEAs larger than 1 km discovered , of which 157 are potentially hazardous . The inventory is much less complete for smaller objects , which still have potential for large scale , though not global , damage . Potentially hazardous objects -LRB- PHOs -RRB- are currently defined based on parameters that measure the object 's potential to make threatening close approaches to the Earth . Mostly objects with an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- of 0.05 AU or less and an absolute magnitude -LRB- H -RRB- of 22.0 or brighter -LRB- a rough indicator of large size -RRB- are considered PHOs . Objects that can not approach closer to the Earth -LRB- i.e. MOID -RRB- than 0.05 AU , or are smaller than about 150 m -LRB- 500 ft -RRB- in diameter -LRB- i.e. H = 22.0 with assumed albedo of 13 % -RRB- , are not considered PHOs . NASA 's catalog for near-Earth objects also includes the approach distances of asteroids and comets measured in lunar distances , and this usage has become a common unit of measure used by the news media in discussing these objects . Some NEOs are of special interest because they can be physically explored with lower mission velocity than for even the Moon , due to their combination of low velocity with respect to Earth -LRB- ΔV -RRB- and weak gravity , so they may present interesting scientific opportunities both for direct geochemical and astronomical investigation , and as potentially economical sources of extraterrestrial materials for human exploitation . This makes them an attractive target for exploration . As of 2016 , three near-Earth objects have been visited by spacecraft . ", "A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity , is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion , and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals.This definition is drawn from two separate IAU declarations ; a formal definition agreed by the IAU in 2006 , and an informal working definition established by the IAU in 2001/2003 for objects outside of the Solar System . The official 2006 definition applies only to the Solar System , whereas the 2003 definition applies to planets around other stars . The extrasolar planet issue was deemed too complex to resolve at the 2006 IAU conference . The term planet is ancient , with ties to history , astrology , science , mythology , and religion . Several planets in the Solar System can be seen with the naked eye . These were regarded by many early cultures as divine , or as emissaries of deities . As scientific knowledge advanced , human perception of the planets changed , incorporating a number of disparate objects . In 2006 , the International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- officially adopted a resolution defining planets within the Solar System . This definition is controversial because it excludes many objects of planetary mass based on where or what they orbit . Although eight of the planetary bodies discovered before 1950 remain `` planets '' under the modern definition , some celestial bodies , such as Ceres , Pallas , Juno and Vesta -LRB- each an object in the solar asteroid belt -RRB- , and Pluto -LRB- the first trans-Neptunian object discovered -RRB- , that were once considered planets by the scientific community , are no longer viewed as such . The planets were thought by Ptolemy to orbit Earth in deferent and epicycle motions . Although the idea that the planets orbited the Sun had been suggested many times , it was not until the 17th century that this view was supported by evidence from the first telescopic astronomical observations , performed by Galileo Galilei . At about the same time , by careful analysis of pre-telescopic observation data collected by Tycho Brahe , Johannes Kepler found the planets ' orbits were not circular but elliptical . As observational tools improved , astronomers saw that , like Earth , the planets rotated around tilted axes , and some shared such features as ice caps and seasons . Since the dawn of the Space Age , close observation by space probes has found that Earth and the other planets share characteristics such as volcanism , hurricanes , tectonics , and even hydrology . Planets are generally divided into two main types : large low-density giant planets , and smaller rocky terrestrials . Under IAU definitions , there are eight planets in the Solar System . In order of increasing distance from the Sun , they are the four terrestrials , Mercury , Venus , Earth , and Mars , then the four giant planets , Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus , and Neptune . Six of the planets are orbited by one or more natural satellites . Several thousands of planets around other stars -LRB- `` extrasolar planets '' or `` exoplanets '' -RRB- have been discovered in the Milky Way . As of , known extrasolar planets in planetary systems -LRB- including multiple planetary systems -RRB- , ranging in size from just above the size of the Moon to gas giants about twice as large as Jupiter have been discovered , out of which more than 100 planets are the same size as Earth , nine of which are at the same relative distance from their star as Earth from the Sun , i.e. in the habitable zone . On December 20 , 2011 , the Kepler Space Telescope team reported the discovery of the first Earth-sized extrasolar planets , Kepler-20e and Kepler-20f , orbiting a Sun-like star , Kepler-20 . A 2012 study , analyzing gravitational microlensing data , estimates an average of at least 1.6 bound planets for every star in the Milky Way . Around one in five Sun-like stars is thought to have an Earth-sized planet in its habitable zone . ", "A Small Solar System Body -LRB- SSSB -RRB- is an object in the Solar System that is neither a planet , nor a dwarf planet , nor a natural satellite . The term was first defined in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union . This encompasses all comets and all minor planets other than those that are dwarf planets . Thus SSSBs are : the classical asteroids with the exception of the dwarf planet Ceres ; the trojans ; and the centaurs and trans-Neptunian objects with the exception of Pluto , Haumea , Makemake , Eris , and others that may turn out to be dwarf planets . ", ", provisional designation , is a binary asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , approximately 1.3 kilometers in diameter . It was discovered on 20 May 1999 , by Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research -LRB- LINEAR -RRB- at the Lincoln Laboratory 's Experimental Test Site in Socorro , New Mexico , United States . It is also a Mercury-crosser . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Astronomical_object", "Near-Earth_object", "Planet", "Small_Solar_System_body", "-LRB-66391-RRB-_1999_KW4" ]

[ "An astronomical object or celestial object is a naturally occurring physical entity , association , or structure that current astronomy has demonstrated to exist in the observable universe . In astronomy , the terms `` object '' and `` body '' are often used interchangeably . However , an astronomical body or celestial body refers to a single , tightly bound contiguous entity , while an astronomical or celestial object refers to a complex , less cohesively bound structure , that may consist of multiple bodies or even other objects with substructures . Examples for astronomical objects include planetary systems , star clusters , nebulae and galaxies , while asteroids , moons , planets , and stars are astronomical bodies . A comet may be identified as both body and object : It is a body when referring to the frozen nucleus of ice and dust , and an object when describing the entire comet with its diffuse coma and tail . ", "A near-Earth object -LRB- NEO -RRB- is any small Solar System body whose orbit brings it into proximity with Earth . By definition , a solar system body is a NEO if its closest approach to the Sun -LRB- perihelion -RRB- is less than 1.3 astronomical unit -LRB- AU -RRB- . NEOs include more than fourteen thousand near-Earth asteroids -LRB- NEAs -RRB- , more than one hundred near-Earth comets -LRB- NECs -RRB- , and a number of solar-orbiting spacecraft and meteoroids , large enough to be tracked in space before striking the Earth . It is now widely accepted that collisions in the past have had a significant role in shaping the geological and biological history of the Earth . NEOs have become of increased interest since the 1980s because of increased awareness of the potential danger some of the asteroids or comets pose , and mitigations are being researched . In January 2016 , NASA announced the Planetary Defense Coordination Office to track NEOs larger than 30 to 50 meters in diameter and coordinate an effective threat response and mitigation effort . NEAs have orbits that lie partly between 0.983 and 1.3 AU away from the Sun . When a NEA is detected it is submitted to the IAU 's Minor Planet Center for cataloging . Some NEAs orbits intersect that of Earth 's so they pose a collision danger . The United States , European Union , and other nations are currently scanning for NEOs in an effort called Spaceguard . In the United States and since 1998 , NASA has a congressional mandate to catalogue all NEOs that are at least 1 kilometer wide , as the impact of such an object would be globally catastrophic . In 2006 , it was estimated that 20 % of the mandated objects had not yet been found . In 2011 , largely as a result of NEOWISE , it was estimated that 93 % of the NEAs larger than 1 km had been found and that only about 70 remained to be discovered . , there have been 875 NEAs larger than 1 km discovered , of which 157 are potentially hazardous . The inventory is much less complete for smaller objects , which still have potential for large scale , though not global , damage . Potentially hazardous objects -LRB- PHOs -RRB- are currently defined based on parameters that measure the object 's potential to make threatening close approaches to the Earth . Mostly objects with an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- of 0.05 AU or less and an absolute magnitude -LRB- H -RRB- of 22.0 or brighter -LRB- a rough indicator of large size -RRB- are considered PHOs . Objects that can not approach closer to the Earth -LRB- i.e. MOID -RRB- than 0.05 AU , or are smaller than about 150 m -LRB- 500 ft -RRB- in diameter -LRB- i.e. H = 22.0 with assumed albedo of 13 % -RRB- , are not considered PHOs . NASA 's catalog for near-Earth objects also includes the approach distances of asteroids and comets measured in lunar distances , and this usage has become a common unit of measure used by the news media in discussing these objects . Some NEOs are of special interest because they can be physically explored with lower mission velocity than for even the Moon , due to their combination of low velocity with respect to Earth -LRB- ΔV -RRB- and weak gravity , so they may present interesting scientific opportunities both for direct geochemical and astronomical investigation , and as potentially economical sources of extraterrestrial materials for human exploitation . This makes them an attractive target for exploration . As of 2016 , three near-Earth objects have been visited by spacecraft . ", "A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity , is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion , and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals.This definition is drawn from two separate IAU declarations ; a formal definition agreed by the IAU in 2006 , and an informal working definition established by the IAU in 2001/2003 for objects outside of the Solar System . The official 2006 definition applies only to the Solar System , whereas the 2003 definition applies to planets around other stars . The extrasolar planet issue was deemed too complex to resolve at the 2006 IAU conference . The term planet is ancient , with ties to history , astrology , science , mythology , and religion . Several planets in the Solar System can be seen with the naked eye . These were regarded by many early cultures as divine , or as emissaries of deities . As scientific knowledge advanced , human perception of the planets changed , incorporating a number of disparate objects . In 2006 , the International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- officially adopted a resolution defining planets within the Solar System . This definition is controversial because it excludes many objects of planetary mass based on where or what they orbit . Although eight of the planetary bodies discovered before 1950 remain `` planets '' under the modern definition , some celestial bodies , such as Ceres , Pallas , Juno and Vesta -LRB- each an object in the solar asteroid belt -RRB- , and Pluto -LRB- the first trans-Neptunian object discovered -RRB- , that were once considered planets by the scientific community , are no longer viewed as such . The planets were thought by Ptolemy to orbit Earth in deferent and epicycle motions . Although the idea that the planets orbited the Sun had been suggested many times , it was not until the 17th century that this view was supported by evidence from the first telescopic astronomical observations , performed by Galileo Galilei . At about the same time , by careful analysis of pre-telescopic observation data collected by Tycho Brahe , Johannes Kepler found the planets ' orbits were not circular but elliptical . As observational tools improved , astronomers saw that , like Earth , the planets rotated around tilted axes , and some shared such features as ice caps and seasons . Since the dawn of the Space Age , close observation by space probes has found that Earth and the other planets share characteristics such as volcanism , hurricanes , tectonics , and even hydrology . Planets are generally divided into two main types : large low-density giant planets , and smaller rocky terrestrials . Under IAU definitions , there are eight planets in the Solar System . In order of increasing distance from the Sun , they are the four terrestrials , Mercury , Venus , Earth , and Mars , then the four giant planets , Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus , and Neptune . Six of the planets are orbited by one or more natural satellites . Several thousands of planets around other stars -LRB- `` extrasolar planets '' or `` exoplanets '' -RRB- have been discovered in the Milky Way . As of , known extrasolar planets in planetary systems -LRB- including multiple planetary systems -RRB- , ranging in size from just above the size of the Moon to gas giants about twice as large as Jupiter have been discovered , out of which more than 100 planets are the same size as Earth , nine of which are at the same relative distance from their star as Earth from the Sun , i.e. in the habitable zone . On December 20 , 2011 , the Kepler Space Telescope team reported the discovery of the first Earth-sized extrasolar planets , Kepler-20e and Kepler-20f , orbiting a Sun-like star , Kepler-20 . A 2012 study , analyzing gravitational microlensing data , estimates an average of at least 1.6 bound planets for every star in the Milky Way . Around one in five Sun-like stars is thought to have an Earth-sized planet in its habitable zone . ", "A Small Solar System Body -LRB- SSSB -RRB- is an object in the Solar System that is neither a planet , nor a dwarf planet , nor a natural satellite . The term was first defined in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union . This encompasses all comets and all minor planets other than those that are dwarf planets . Thus SSSBs are : the classical asteroids with the exception of the dwarf planet Ceres ; the trojans ; and the centaurs and trans-Neptunian objects with the exception of Pluto , Haumea , Makemake , Eris , and others that may turn out to be dwarf planets . ", ", provisional designation , is a binary asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , approximately 1.3 kilometers in diameter . It was discovered on 20 May 1999 , by Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research -LRB- LINEAR -RRB- at the Lincoln Laboratory 's Experimental Test Site in Socorro , New Mexico , United States . It is also a Mercury-crosser . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "David_Lloyd_George", "Peter_Lloyd_-LRB-aviator-RRB-", "George_Robledo", "George_Lewis_-LRB-rugby_league-RRB-", "Robert_Louis_Stevenson" ]

[ "David Lloyd George , 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor , -LRB- 17 January 1863 -- 26 March 1945 -RRB- was a British Liberal politician and statesman of Welsh parentage and upbringing . As Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- 1908 -- 1915 -RRB- , Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state . His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government -LRB- 1916 -- 22 -RRB- , during and immediately after the First World War . He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers . Historian Martin Pugh in The Oxford Companion to British History argues that : He made a greater impact on British public life than any other 20th-century leader , thanks to his pre-war introduction of Britain 's social welfare system -LRB- especially medical insurance , unemployment insurance , and old-age pensions , largely paid for by taxes on high incomes and on the land -RRB- . Furthermore , in foreign affairs he played a leading role in winning the First World War , redrawing the map of Europe at the peace conference , and partitioning Ireland . As Prime Minister , Lloyd George favoured the Conservatives in his coalition in the 1918 elections , leaving the Liberal Party a minority . He became leader of the Liberal Party in the late 1920s , but it grew even smaller and more divided . By the 1930s he was a marginalised and widely mistrusted figure . He gave weak support to the Second World War amidst fears that he was favourable toward Germany . He was voted the third greatest British prime minister of the 20th century in a poll of 139 academics organised by MORI , and in 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote . ", "George Alfred Lloyd , -LRB- born 15 December 1920 -RRB- , known as Peter Lloyd , is an Australian aviator and grazier . Since the 1950s , Lloyd has been involved with administering aero clubs in Australia and internationally , as well as promoting air sports and air safety . ", "Jorge `` George '' Robledo Oliver -LRB- 14 April 1926 -- 1 April 1989 -RRB- was a Chilean professional footballer . He played as a striker , and is most notable for his time spent with Newcastle United . He was the first non-British-registered foreign player to become top scorer in England . ", "George Lewis was a professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s , 1930s , and 1940s , playing at club level for Castleford , and Featherstone Rovers -LRB- Heritage № 237 -RRB- , as a , i.e. number 1 . ", "Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson -LRB- 13 November 1850 -- 3 December 1894 -RRB- was a Scottish novelist , poet , essayist , and travel writer . His most famous works are Treasure Island , Kidnapped , Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde , and A Child 's Garden of Verses . A literary celebrity during his lifetime , Stevenson now ranks as the 26th most translated author in the world . His works have been admired by many other writers , including Jorge Luis Borges , Bertolt Brecht , Marcel Proust , Arthur Conan Doyle , Henry James , Cesare Pavese , Emilio Salgari , Ernest Hemingway , Rudyard Kipling , Jack London , Vladimir Nabokov , J. M. Barrie , and G. K. Chesterton , who said of him that he `` seemed to pick the right word up on the point of his pen , like a man playing spillikins '' . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Java", "Karimunjava", "Javanese_language", "Banten", "Jakarta" ]

[ "Java -LRB- Indonesian : Jawa ; Javanese : ꦗꦮ ; Sundanese : -RRB- is an island of Indonesia . With a population of over 141 million -LRB- the island itself -RRB- or 145 million -LRB- the administrative region -RRB- Census released in December 2015 , Java is home to 56.7 percent of the Indonesian population and is the most populous island on Earth . The Indonesian capital city , Jakarta , is located on western Java . Much of Indonesian history took place on Java . It was the center of powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires , the Islamic sultanates , and the core of the colonial Dutch East Indies . Java was also the center of the Indonesian struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s . Java dominates Indonesia politically , economically and culturally . Formed mostly as the result of volcanic eruptions , Java is the 13th largest island in the world and the fifth largest in Indonesia . A chain of volcanic mountains forms an east -- west spine along the island . Three main languages are spoken on the island : Javanese , Sundanese , and Madurese . Of these , Javanese is the dominant ; it is the native language of about 60 million people in Indonesia , most of whom live on Java . Furthermore , most residents are bilingual , speaking Indonesian -LRB- the official language of Indonesia -RRB- as their first or second language . While the majority of the people of Java are Muslim , Java has a diverse mixture of religious beliefs , ethnicities , and cultures . Java is divided into four provinces , West Java , Central Java , East Java , and Banten , and two special regions , Jakarta and Yogyakarta . ", "Crimon Java Islands or Karimunjava Islands -LRB- Indonesian : Kepulauan Karimunjawa -RRB- is an archipelago of 27 islands in the Java Sea , Indonesia , approximately 80 kilometres northwest of Jepara . The islands ' name means ' a stone 's throw from Java ' in Javanese . They have a total land area of 78 km2 . The main island is known as Karimun -LRB- 2,700 ha -RRB- , while the second-largest island is Kemujan -LRB- 1,400 ha -RRB- . In 2011 , the population of the island group was about 9,000 who lived on five of the islands . The population is largely Javanese , with pockets of Bugis and Madurese inhabitants . Javanese culture is dominant in the islands which are the only islands off Java where Javanese is the lingua franca . Twenty-two of the islands have been declared 2001 as a marine reserve , the Karimunjava National Park . Five more islands are either privately owned or are under the control of the Indonesian Navy . ", "Javanese -LSB- dʒɑːvəˈniːz -RSB- -LRB- , ; -LSB- bɔsɔ dʒɔwɔ -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- colloquially known as , ; -LSB- tjɔrɔ dʒɔwɔ -RSB- -RRB- is the language of the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java , in Indonesia . There are also pockets of Javanese speakers in the northern coast of western Java . It is the native language of more than 98 million people -LRB- more than 42 % of the total population of Indonesia -RRB- . Javanese is one of the Austronesian languages , but it is not particularly close to other languages and is difficult to classify . Its closest relatives are the neighbouring languages such as Sundanese , Madurese and Balinese . Most speakers of Javanese also speak Indonesian , the standardized form of Malay spoken in Indonesia , for official and commercial purposes as well as a means to communicate with non-Javanese-speaking Indonesians . There are speakers of Javanese in Malaysia -LRB- concentrated in the states of Selangor and Johor -RRB- and Singapore . Some people of Javanese descent in Suriname -LRB- the Dutch colony of Suriname until 1975 -RRB- speak a creole descendant of the language . ", "Banten is the westernmost province on the island of Java , in Indonesia . The provincial capital city is Serang . The population of Banten was officially estimated at 11,834,087 at the start of 2014 , up from over 10.6 million during the 2010 census . Formerly part of the province of West Java , Banten became a separate province in 2000 . The province is a transit corridor to the neighbouring Indonesian island of Sumatra . Historically , it has had a culture distinct from the rest of Java and that of the broader Indonesian archipelago . In recent years , the northern half , particularly those areas near Jakarta and the Java Sea coast , have experienced rapid rises in population and urbanization , while the southern half , particularly that facing the Indian Ocean , maintains more of its traditional character . ", "Jakarta -LSB- dʒəˈkɑrtə -RSB- Pronounced in Indonesian language : -LSB- dʒaˈkarta -RSB- . -LRB- formerly named Sunda Kelapa , Jayakarta and Batavia ; officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of Indonesia . Located on the northwest coast of the world 's most populous island of Java , Jakarta is the country 's economic , cultural and political centre , with a population of 10,075,310 . The Greater Jakarta metropolitan area , known as Jabodetabek -LRB- a name formed by combining the initial syllables of Jakarta , Bogor , Depok , Tangerang and Bekasi -RRB- , is the second largest in the world , with population of 30,214,303 inhabitants census . Established in the fourth century , the city became an important trading port for the Kingdom of Sunda . It was the de facto capital of the Dutch East Indies -LRB- known as Batavia at that time -RRB- . The city is currently the seat of the ASEAN Secretariat as well as important financial institutions such as the Bank of Indonesia , the Indonesia Stock Exchange , and the corporate headquarters of numerous Indonesian companies and multinational corporations . As of 2017 , six of Forbes Global 2000 companies have headquarter in the city . The city is also home for two of Fortune 500 companies in 2016 . Jakarta 's business opportunities , as well as its potential to offer a higher standard of living , attract migrants from all over Indonesia , making the city a melting pot of many communities and cultures . Jakarta is listed as an Alpha Global City in the 2016 Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network -LRB- GaWC -RRB- research . Based on the global metro monitor by the Brookings Institution , in 2014 , economic growth in Jakarta ranked 34th among the world 's 200 largest cities . Jakarta has grown more rapidly than Kuala Lumpur , Beijing , and Bangkok . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Carol_Danvers", "Maya_Hansen", "Brie_Larson", "Lois_Lane", "Trina_Schart_Hyman" ]

[ "Carol Danvers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan , Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 -LRB- March 1968 -RRB- and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 -LRB- January 1977 -RRB- after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers , which occurred in Captain Marvel # 18 -LRB- November 1969 -RRB- . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird , and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards . Due to her long history in Marvel Comics , Carol Danvers has been highly regarded . She has been labeled `` Marvel 's biggest female hero '' , a `` feminist icon '' , as `` quite possibly Marvel 's mightiest Avenger '' , She was ranked twenty-ninth in Comics Buyer 's Guides `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , and was ranked # 11 on IGN 's `` Top 50 Avengers '' . Marvel Studios announced a live-action film featuring the character , titled Captain Marvel and starring Brie Larson , which is scheduled for release in 2019 . ", "Maya Hansen is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . ", "Brianne Sidonie Desaulniers -LRB- born October 1 , 1989 -RRB- , known professionally as Brie Larson , is an American actress , director , and singer . Born in Sacramento , California , Larson was home-schooled before she studied acting at the American Conservatory Theater . She began her acting career in television , appearing as a regular on the 2001 sitcom Raising Dad , for which she was nominated for a Young Artist Award . As a teenager , Larson had brief roles in the 2004 films 13 Going on 30 and Sleepover . Her performance in the comedy film Hoot -LRB- 2006 -RRB- was praised , and she subsequently played supporting roles in the films Greenberg -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scott Pilgrim vs. the World -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Don Jon -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . From 2009 to 2011 , Larson featured as a rebellious teenager in the television series United States of Tara . Larson 's breakthrough role came with the independent drama Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which she received critical acclaim . Further success came in 2015 when she starred in Room , an acclaimed drama based on Emma Donoghue 's novel of the same name . She won several awards for her portrayal of a troubled mother kidnap victim in the film , including the Academy Award , BAFTA Award , Critic 's Choice Award , Golden Globe Award , Screen Actors Guild Award and Canadian Screen Award for Best Actress . In 2017 , she starred as a war photographer in the adventure film Kong : Skull Island , her highest-grossing release . In 2016 , Larson was cast as Carol Danvers / Captain Marvel in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . ", "Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics , commonly in association with the superhero Superman . Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster , she first appeared in Action Comics # 1 -LRB- June 1938 -RRB- . Lois is a reporter for the Metropolis newspaper , the Daily Planet , an award-winning journalist and the primary love interest of Superman . Her physical appearance was originally based on Joanne Carter , a model hired by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster , and Siegel 's future wife . For her character , Siegel was inspired by actress Glenda Farrell , the movie star who portrayed Torchy Blane -- a gutsy , beautiful headline-hunting reporter , starring in a series of 1930s films . Siegel took her name from actress Lola Lane . She was also influenced by the real-life journalist Nellie Bly . Depictions of the character have varied spanning the comics and other media adaptations . The original Golden Age version of Lois Lane , as well as versions of her from the 1970s onwards , portrays Lois as a tough-as-nails journalist and intellectually equal to Superman . During the Silver Age of Comics , she was the star of Superman 's Girl Friend , Lois Lane , a comic book series that had a light and humorous tone . Beginning in 2015 , she stars as the protagonist in the young adult novel series , Lois Lane , by writer Gwenda Bond . Lois is among the best-known female comic book characters . She has appeared in various Superman media adaptations . Actress Noel Neill first portrayed Lois Lane in the 1940s Superman film series and late reprise her role in the 1950s television series Adventures of Superman . Margot Kidder played the character in four Superman films in the 1970s and '80s . Teri Hatcher portrayed her in the 1990s television series Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman and Erica Durance in the ' 00s series , Smallville . In the 2006 film Superman Returns , she was played by Kate Bosworth . The character was most recently portrayed by actress Amy Adams in the films Man of Steel -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Trina Schart Hyman -LRB- April 8 , 1939 -- November 19 , 2004 -RRB- was an American illustrator of children 's books . She illustrated over 150 books , including fairy tales and Arthurian legends . She won the 1985 Caldecott Medal for U.S. picture book illustration , recognizing Saint George and the Dragon , retold by Margaret Hodges . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Carol_Danvers", "Maya_Hansen", "Brie_Larson", "Lois_Lane", "Trina_Schart_Hyman" ]

[ "Carol Danvers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan , Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 -LRB- March 1968 -RRB- and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 -LRB- January 1977 -RRB- after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers , which occurred in Captain Marvel # 18 -LRB- November 1969 -RRB- . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird , and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards . Due to her long history in Marvel Comics , Carol Danvers has been highly regarded . She has been labeled `` Marvel 's biggest female hero '' , a `` feminist icon '' , as `` quite possibly Marvel 's mightiest Avenger '' , She was ranked twenty-ninth in Comics Buyer 's Guides `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , and was ranked # 11 on IGN 's `` Top 50 Avengers '' . Marvel Studios announced a live-action film featuring the character , titled Captain Marvel and starring Brie Larson , which is scheduled for release in 2019 . ", "Maya Hansen is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . ", "Brianne Sidonie Desaulniers -LRB- born October 1 , 1989 -RRB- , known professionally as Brie Larson , is an American actress , director , and singer . Born in Sacramento , California , Larson was home-schooled before she studied acting at the American Conservatory Theater . She began her acting career in television , appearing as a regular on the 2001 sitcom Raising Dad , for which she was nominated for a Young Artist Award . As a teenager , Larson had brief roles in the 2004 films 13 Going on 30 and Sleepover . Her performance in the comedy film Hoot -LRB- 2006 -RRB- was praised , and she subsequently played supporting roles in the films Greenberg -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scott Pilgrim vs. the World -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Don Jon -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . From 2009 to 2011 , Larson featured as a rebellious teenager in the television series United States of Tara . Larson 's breakthrough role came with the independent drama Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which she received critical acclaim . Further success came in 2015 when she starred in Room , an acclaimed drama based on Emma Donoghue 's novel of the same name . She won several awards for her portrayal of a troubled mother kidnap victim in the film , including the Academy Award , BAFTA Award , Critic 's Choice Award , Golden Globe Award , Screen Actors Guild Award and Canadian Screen Award for Best Actress . In 2017 , she starred as a war photographer in the adventure film Kong : Skull Island , her highest-grossing release . In 2016 , Larson was cast as Carol Danvers / Captain Marvel in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . ", "Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics , commonly in association with the superhero Superman . Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster , she first appeared in Action Comics # 1 -LRB- June 1938 -RRB- . Lois is a reporter for the Metropolis newspaper , the Daily Planet , an award-winning journalist and the primary love interest of Superman . Her physical appearance was originally based on Joanne Carter , a model hired by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster , and Siegel 's future wife . For her character , Siegel was inspired by actress Glenda Farrell , the movie star who portrayed Torchy Blane -- a gutsy , beautiful headline-hunting reporter , starring in a series of 1930s films . Siegel took her name from actress Lola Lane . She was also influenced by the real-life journalist Nellie Bly . Depictions of the character have varied spanning the comics and other media adaptations . The original Golden Age version of Lois Lane , as well as versions of her from the 1970s onwards , portrays Lois as a tough-as-nails journalist and intellectually equal to Superman . During the Silver Age of Comics , she was the star of Superman 's Girl Friend , Lois Lane , a comic book series that had a light and humorous tone . Beginning in 2015 , she stars as the protagonist in the young adult novel series , Lois Lane , by writer Gwenda Bond . Lois is among the best-known female comic book characters . She has appeared in various Superman media adaptations . Actress Noel Neill first portrayed Lois Lane in the 1940s Superman film series and late reprise her role in the 1950s television series Adventures of Superman . Margot Kidder played the character in four Superman films in the 1970s and '80s . Teri Hatcher portrayed her in the 1990s television series Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman and Erica Durance in the ' 00s series , Smallville . In the 2006 film Superman Returns , she was played by Kate Bosworth . The character was most recently portrayed by actress Amy Adams in the films Man of Steel -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Trina Schart Hyman -LRB- April 8 , 1939 -- November 19 , 2004 -RRB- was an American illustrator of children 's books . She illustrated over 150 books , including fairy tales and Arthurian legends . She won the 1985 Caldecott Medal for U.S. picture book illustration , recognizing Saint George and the Dragon , retold by Margaret Hodges . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ellen_DeGeneres", "The_Ellen_Show", "Ellen_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Aubrey_Anderson-Emmons", "Ellen_Bethea" ]

[ "Ellen Lee DeGeneres -LRB- -LSB- dᵻˈdʒɛnərᵻs -RSB- born January 26 , 1958 -RRB- is an American comedian , television host , actress , writer , and producer . DeGeneres starred in the popular sitcom Ellen from 1994 to 1998 and has hosted her syndicated TV talk show , The Ellen DeGeneres Show , since 2003 . Her stand-up career started in the early 1980s , and included a 1986 appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . As a film actress , DeGeneres starred in Mr. Wrong -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , appeared in EDtv -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and The Love Letter -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films Finding Nemo -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Finding Dory -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ; for Nemo , she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first time an actress won a Saturn Award for a voice performance . In 2010 , she was a judge on American Idol for its ninth season . She starred in two television sitcoms , Ellen from 1994 to 1998 , and The Ellen Show from 2001 to 2002 . During the fourth season of Ellen in 1997 , she came out as a lesbian in an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show . Her character , Ellen Morgan , also came out to a therapist played by Winfrey , and the series went on to explore various LGBT issues , including the coming-out process . This made her the first openly lesbian actress to play an openly lesbian character on television . In 2008 , she married her longtime girlfriend Portia de Rossi . DeGeneres has hosted the Academy Awards , Grammy Awards , and the Primetime Emmys . She has authored three books and started her own record company , Eleveneleven . She has won 29 Emmys , 20 People 's Choice Awards -LRB- more than any other person -RRB- , and numerous other awards for her work and charitable efforts . In 2016 , she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom . ", "The Ellen Show is a television sitcom created by and starring Ellen DeGeneres that was broadcast during the 2001 -- 02 season on CBS . It was DeGeneres 's second attempt at a sitcom , following Ellen on ABC -LRB- 1994 -- 98 -RRB- , but it was unable to attract strong ratings and was quickly cancelled after 13 episodes , leaving 5 episodes unaired . After coming out as a lesbian on her first sitcom , DeGeneres 's character on The Ellen Show , Ellen Richmond , was also a lesbian , although the show did not focus as heavily on the character 's sexuality as did the final season of her first sitcom . The Ellen Show also starred Cloris Leachman , Martin Mull , Kerri Kenney , Jim Gaffigan , and Emily Rutherfurd . ", "Ellen is an American television sitcom that aired on the ABC network from March 29 , 1994 , to July 22 , 1998 , consisting of 109 episodes . The title role is Ellen Morgan , played by stand-up comedian Ellen DeGeneres , a neurotic bookstore owner in her thirties . The title of the series was These Friends of Mine for the first season , but it was subsequently changed to avoid confusion with the NBC series Friends , which premiered in September 1994 . The series centered on Ellen 's dealing with her quirky friends , her family , and the problems of daily life . The series is notable for being one of the first with a main character to come out as gay , which DeGeneres ' character did in the 1997 episode `` The Puppy Episode '' , which aired shortly after DeGeneres publicly revealed that she was gay in real life . This event received a great deal of media exposure , ignited controversy , and prompted ABC to place a parental advisory at the beginning of each episode . The series ' theme song -LRB- used in season 3 onwards -RRB- , `` So Called Friend '' , is by Scottish band Texas . A running gag during the third and fourth seasons was that each episode had a distinct/different opening credits sequence -LRB- often with singing and dancing -RRB- , resulting from Ellen 's ongoing search for the perfect opening credits . ", "Aubrey Frances Anderson-Emmons -LRB- born June 6 , 2007 -RRB- is an American child actress , known for her role as Lily Tucker-Pritchett on ABC 's Modern Family . She was the youngest star on the red carpet at the 2012 and 2013 Primetime Emmy Awards . ", "Ellen Bethea -LRB- born July 4 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress , best known for her role as Rachel Gannon on One Life to Live , which she originally played from 1992 to 1995 . She returned to the role for two days in May 2005 , when her on-screen mother Hillary B. Smith married Mark Dobies ' character , Daniel Colson , and again in 2010 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ellen_DeGeneres", "The_Ellen_Show", "Ellen_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Aubrey_Anderson-Emmons", "Ellen_Bethea" ]

[ "Ellen Lee DeGeneres -LRB- -LSB- dᵻˈdʒɛnərᵻs -RSB- born January 26 , 1958 -RRB- is an American comedian , television host , actress , writer , and producer . DeGeneres starred in the popular sitcom Ellen from 1994 to 1998 and has hosted her syndicated TV talk show , The Ellen DeGeneres Show , since 2003 . Her stand-up career started in the early 1980s , and included a 1986 appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . As a film actress , DeGeneres starred in Mr. Wrong -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , appeared in EDtv -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and The Love Letter -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films Finding Nemo -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Finding Dory -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ; for Nemo , she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first time an actress won a Saturn Award for a voice performance . In 2010 , she was a judge on American Idol for its ninth season . She starred in two television sitcoms , Ellen from 1994 to 1998 , and The Ellen Show from 2001 to 2002 . During the fourth season of Ellen in 1997 , she came out as a lesbian in an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show . Her character , Ellen Morgan , also came out to a therapist played by Winfrey , and the series went on to explore various LGBT issues , including the coming-out process . This made her the first openly lesbian actress to play an openly lesbian character on television . In 2008 , she married her longtime girlfriend Portia de Rossi . DeGeneres has hosted the Academy Awards , Grammy Awards , and the Primetime Emmys . She has authored three books and started her own record company , Eleveneleven . She has won 29 Emmys , 20 People 's Choice Awards -LRB- more than any other person -RRB- , and numerous other awards for her work and charitable efforts . In 2016 , she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom . ", "The Ellen Show is a television sitcom created by and starring Ellen DeGeneres that was broadcast during the 2001 -- 02 season on CBS . It was DeGeneres 's second attempt at a sitcom , following Ellen on ABC -LRB- 1994 -- 98 -RRB- , but it was unable to attract strong ratings and was quickly cancelled after 13 episodes , leaving 5 episodes unaired . After coming out as a lesbian on her first sitcom , DeGeneres 's character on The Ellen Show , Ellen Richmond , was also a lesbian , although the show did not focus as heavily on the character 's sexuality as did the final season of her first sitcom . The Ellen Show also starred Cloris Leachman , Martin Mull , Kerri Kenney , Jim Gaffigan , and Emily Rutherfurd . ", "Ellen is an American television sitcom that aired on the ABC network from March 29 , 1994 , to July 22 , 1998 , consisting of 109 episodes . The title role is Ellen Morgan , played by stand-up comedian Ellen DeGeneres , a neurotic bookstore owner in her thirties . The title of the series was These Friends of Mine for the first season , but it was subsequently changed to avoid confusion with the NBC series Friends , which premiered in September 1994 . The series centered on Ellen 's dealing with her quirky friends , her family , and the problems of daily life . The series is notable for being one of the first with a main character to come out as gay , which DeGeneres ' character did in the 1997 episode `` The Puppy Episode '' , which aired shortly after DeGeneres publicly revealed that she was gay in real life . This event received a great deal of media exposure , ignited controversy , and prompted ABC to place a parental advisory at the beginning of each episode . The series ' theme song -LRB- used in season 3 onwards -RRB- , `` So Called Friend '' , is by Scottish band Texas . A running gag during the third and fourth seasons was that each episode had a distinct/different opening credits sequence -LRB- often with singing and dancing -RRB- , resulting from Ellen 's ongoing search for the perfect opening credits . ", "Aubrey Frances Anderson-Emmons -LRB- born June 6 , 2007 -RRB- is an American child actress , known for her role as Lily Tucker-Pritchett on ABC 's Modern Family . She was the youngest star on the red carpet at the 2012 and 2013 Primetime Emmy Awards . ", "Ellen Bethea -LRB- born July 4 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress , best known for her role as Rachel Gannon on One Life to Live , which she originally played from 1992 to 1995 . She returned to the role for two days in May 2005 , when her on-screen mother Hillary B. Smith married Mark Dobies ' character , Daniel Colson , and again in 2010 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "B._R._Ambedkar", "Amritlal_Hargovinddas", "Mahdi_Hasan", "S._B._P._B._K._Satyanarayana_Rao", "Shapur_Kharegat" ]

[ "Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar -LRB- 14 April 1891 -- 6 December 1956 -RRB- , popularly known as Baba Saheb , was an Indian jurist , economist , politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables -LRB- Dalits -RRB- , while also supporting the rights of women and labour . He was Independent India 's first law minister and the principal architect of the Constitution of India . Ambedkar was a prolific student , earning doctorates in economics from both Columbia University and the London School of Economics , and gained a reputation as a scholar for his research in law , economics and political science . In his early career he was an economist , professor , and lawyer . His later life was marked by his political activities ; he became involved in campaigning and negotiations for India 's independence , publishing journals , advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits , and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India . In 1956 he converted to Buddhism , initiating mass conversions of Dalits . In 1990 , the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian award , was posthumously conferred upon Ambedkar . Ambedkar 's legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture . ", "Amritlal Hargovinddas -LRB- 29 August 1889 -- 12 December 1964 -RRB- was a noted industrialist , textile mill owner and philanthropist from Ahmedabad , India . ", "Mahdi Hasan -LRB- born 21 March 1936 , Akbarpur , Ambedkar Nagar , Uttar Pradesh ; died 12 January 2013 , Lucknow -RRB- was a prominent Indian anatomist . ", "S. B. P. B. K. Satyanarayana Rao -LRB- 23 September 1921 -- 21 January 2011 -RRB- was an Indian industrialist and politician . He was a former Union Minister and active in Circar districts in India . He served as Minister of State for Agriculture in the Vajpayee government for two years between 1999 and 2001 . He was elected to the AP Legislative Council from the North Circar Districts Graduates Constituency in 1958 and 1980 . His last rites were performed at his native village . ", "Shapur Sorab Kharegat -LRB- 1 November 1932 -- 29 September 2000 -RRB- was a Parsi journalist , editor and former Asia Director of The Economist magazine . Kharegat was born in Bombay , at `` Palm Land '' , the home of his maternal great-grandfather , the ship chandler magnat Kavasjee Dadabhoy Dubash -LRB- +31.10.1921 -RRB- , to Col. Dr. Sorabjee Merwanjee Kharegat * 1900 +19.10.1963 -LRB- son of Col. Dr. Mervanji Pestanji Kharegat of Madras Medical Service * 20.11.1855 +17.12.1932 -RRB- , and his wife Dinbai Mehta -LRB- daughter of Navazbai Dubash and Byramji Mehta -RRB- . He spent his childhood at `` The Clif '' on Carmichael Road , Bombay at `` Babington House '' in Mahabaleshwar and at 17 Carlyle Mansions , Chelsea , London . Kharegat , who had a younger sister , Ratanbai -LRB- * 15.1.1941 +11.8.2003 -RRB- , was a Parsi and a descendant of Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy , the first Indian Baronet and a first cousin once removed of Russi Mody , Chairman and Managing Director of Tata Steel . His maternal step-cousin was the World War II hero Lt. George Clement , né Spiridonoff , -LRB- 20.11.1917 - 7.9.1944 -RRB- . His first cousin was the late wife of Rustom K. S. Ghandhi . His paternal family was responsible for the building of `` Kharegat Colony '' , a charitable housing estate scheme in India . Sam Manekshaw , a family friend and his father served together during World War II in Indo China . Kharegat was a member of the Travellers Club . As one of the very last great old colonial characters , he was Asia director of The Economist , based in Hong Kong from August 1966 until his retirement in 1993 , and died in London . He was a major catalyst for The Economist 's inclusion in Asia and according to The Economist 's publisher David Hanger , S.S. Kharegat is remembered as `` a huge character who travelled the world in his own inimitable style . He argued the case for the business side to enter Asia long before many of us realised its potential , and made all of the early running to develop the region ahead of many of our rivals . '' " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Ang_Lee", "King_Kong_Lee", "Waise_Lee", "Lee_Lik-chi", "Leung_Siu-lung" ]

[ "Ang Lee OBS -LRB- ; born October 23 , 1954 -RRB- is a Taiwanese film director , screenwriter and producer . Lee 's earlier films , such as The Wedding Banquet , Pushing Hands , and Eat Drink Man Woman explored the relationships and conflicts between tradition and modernity , Eastern and Western . Lee also deals with repressed , hidden emotions in many of his films , including Crouching Tiger , Hidden Dragon ; The Ice Storm ; Hulk ; and Brokeback Mountain . Lee 's work is known for its emotional charge , which critics believe is responsible for his success in offsetting cultural barriers and achieving international recognition . ", "Not to be confused with King Kong Lam Lee Hsin Chiao , known professionally by his stage name King Kong Lee , is a Taiwanese actor and comedian . He hosted the popular Super Trio series and has played some notable roles in some dramas such as No Regrets as a Japanese general . ", "Waise Lee Chi-hung -LRB- born 19 December 1959 -RRB- is a Hong Kong film and television actor best known for playing the roles of villains and antagonists in various films . ", "Lee Lik-chi -LRB- born May 10 , 1961 -RRB- is a Hong Kong-based actor , film director and screenplay writer . He is best known for his collaborations with Stephen Chow . He is also an active contributor to local education , lecturing and organizing filmmaking programs to students . ", "Leung Siu-lung , born in 1948 in Hong Kong , is an actor who has appeared in many Hong Kong martial arts movies . He often appeared billed as `` Bruce Leung '' , `` Bruce Liang '' , `` Bruce Leong '' , or `` Bruce Leung Siu-lung '' , and is thus generally grouped among the Bruce Lee clones that sprang up after Lee 's death in the subgenre known as Bruceploitation . Leung learned martial arts from his father at the Cantonese opera . His major style is Goju ryu Karate , he also is a Wing Chun practitioner . Throughout the 1970s and 1980s , he appeared in a large number of martial arts films . Most familiar to Western audiences may be Jim Kelly 's The Tattoo Connection -LRB- in which he only appeared briefly , but choreographed the action sequences -RRB- and Jackie Chan 's Magnificent Bodyguards , which was the first Hong Kong film shot in 3D . He is also known for playing Bruce Lee in the notorious Bruceploitation classic , The Dragon Lives Again . In addition , Leung appeared in his own star vehicles , including My Kung-Fu 12 Kicks , Kung Fu : The Invisible Fist , and Black Belt Karate . Leung retired from acting after 1988 's Ghost Hospital . However , in 2004 , he made a return to the screen as The Beast in Stephen Chow 's Kung Fu Hustle -LRB- which , incidentally , was his first villainous role -RRB- . In 2007 he appeared as himself in the Italy 's documentary Dragonland directed by Lorenzo De Luca . The interview was made by night on the set of Shamo . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Brian_Fee", "Cars_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Cars_3", "Brian_Stableford", "Brian_De_Palma" ]

[ "Brian Fee is an American storyboard artist and director , working for Pixar . He made his directorial debut at the studio with the feature film Cars 3 in 2017 . ", "Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed and co-written by John Lasseter , it is Pixar 's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney in May 2006 . Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles , the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson , Paul Newman -LRB- in his final acting role -RRB- , Bonnie Hunt , Larry the Cable Guy , Tony Shalhoub , Cheech Marin , Michael Wallis , George Carlin , Paul Dooley , Jenifer Lewis , Guido Quaroni , Michael Keaton , Katherine Helmond and John Ratzenberger . Race car drivers Dale Earnhardt , Jr. , Mario Andretti , Michael Schumacher and car enthusiast Jay Leno -LRB- as `` Jay Limo '' -RRB- voice themselves . Cars premiered on May 26 , 2006 at Lowe 's Motor Speedway in Concord , North Carolina , and was theatrically released on June 9 , 2006 to mostly positive reviews from critics . It was nominated for two Academy Awards including Best Animated Feature , and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film . The film was released on DVD on November 7 , 2006 and on Blu-ray in 2007 . The film was accompanied by the short One Man Band for its theatrical and home media releases . Merchandise based on the film -LRB- including scale models of several of the cars -RRB- broke records for retail sales of merchandise based on a Disney/Pixar film , bringing an estimated $ 10 billion for 5 years after the film 's release . The film was dedicated to Joe Ranft , who was killed in a car accident during the film 's production . A sequel , titled Cars 2 , was released on June 24 , 2011 , and a spin-off film titled Planes , produced by DisneyToon Studios , was released on August 9 , 2013 , which was followed by its own sequel , Planes : Fire & Rescue , released on July 18 , 2014 . A series of short animated films titled Cars Toons debuted in 2008 on Disney Channel and Disney XD . A second sequel , Cars 3 , is scheduled for release on June 16 , 2017 . ", "Cars 3 is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and scheduled to be released on June 16 , 2017 by Walt Disney Pictures . It is the eighteenth Pixar film , the third installment in the Cars franchise , a sequel to Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and a threequel to Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . It is being directed by Brian Fee , a storyboard artist on Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . It will be the first film he has directed . ", "Brian Michael Stableford -LRB- born 25 July 1948 -RRB- is a British science fiction writer who has published more than 70 novels . His earlier books were published under the name Brian M. Stableford , but more recent ones have dropped the middle initial and appeared under the name Brian Stableford . He has also used the pseudonym Brian Craig for a couple of very early works , and again for a few more recent works . The pseudonym derives from the first names of himself and of a school friend from the 1960s , Craig A. Mackintosh , with whom he jointly published some very early work . ", "Brian Russell De Palma -LRB- born September 11 , 1940 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . In a career spanning over 50 years , he is best known for his suspense , psychological thriller , and crime films . He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror Carrie , the erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill , the thriller Blow Out , the crime dramas Scarface , The Untouchables , and Carlito 's Way , and the action spy film Mission : Impossible . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Issa_Rae", "Awkward_Black_Girl", "Elosha", "Poe_Dameron", "Elisha_Cuthbert" ]

[ "Jo-Issa `` Issa '' Rae Diop -LRB- born January 12 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , director , producer and web series creator . She is best known as the creator of the YouTube web series Awkward Black Girl . Since the premiere of Awkward Black Girl , Rae has developed her own YouTube platform where she features various content created by people of color . Rae 's shows have garnered over 20 million views and over 260,000 subscribers on YouTube . As of 2017 , Rae is the creator , co-writer and star of the HBO series Insecure , which is partially based on Awkward Black Girl . '' ", "The Mis-Adventures of Awkward Black Girl -LRB- often simply referred to as Awkward Black Girl -RRB- is an American comedy web series created by and starring Issa Rae . It premiered on a dedicated YouTube on February 3 , 2011 . The show follows the life of J as she interacts with co-workers and love interests who place her in uncomfortable situations . The story is told through first-person narrative as J usually reveals how she feels about her circumstances through voice-over or dream sequence . The series received critical acclaim and won a Shorty Award for Best Web Series in 2012 . ", "Elosha is a fictional character from the re-imagined Battlestar Galactica series . Elosha is a priestess who follows the religion of the Lords of Kobol . After having a troubled childhood , a young Elosha turned to religion and studied the scriptures inside and out , probably on the colony Gemenon . Later , she joined the Quorum of Twelve for a time and became spiritual advisor for the Colonial government on Caprica . She was aboard the Battlestar Galactica for the decommissioning ceremony just prior to the Cylon sneak attack on the colonies . Later , Elosha was aboard Colonial Heavy 798 along with Education Secretary Laura Roslin , when news of the Cylon attack was given . Elosha attended Roslin 's ceremony when she took the position of President of the Colonies after President Adar and his cabinet were confirmed to have been killed back on Caprica . She later presided over ceremonies aboard Galactica for those killed in the sneak attack and confirmed what the scriptures stated about the lost colony of Earth which Commander Adama said he knew the location of . Over time , Elosha grew closer to President Roslin , guiding her with religious advice and helping her find meaning to her `` visions '' and predictions of finding Kobol and leading the way to Earth . Once Kobol was discovered , Elosha joined Roslin 's rogue-fleet of separatists and landed on Kobol to search for the legendary Tomb of Athena . Elosha never completed the journey however , having stepped on a Cylon landmine which killed her instantly . In the episode `` The Hub '' , Roslin sees a vision of Elosha , who tries to teach Roslin to open herself up and love . ", "Poe Dameron is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , he is portrayed by Oscar Isaac . Poe is an X-wing fighter pilot for the Resistance who inadvertently brings renegade stormtrooper Finn -LRB- John Boyega -RRB- and Jakku scavenger Rey -LRB- Daisy Ridley -RRB- into the fight against -- and eventually a victory over -- the sinister First Order . He is featured in The Force Awakens media and merchandising as well as an eponymous comic book series , and will appear in the film 's forthcoming sequel , Star Wars : The Last Jedi . Isaac and the character have received positive reviews , with Poe being compared to the characterization of Han Solo -LRB- Harrison Ford -RRB- in the original Star Wars film trilogy . ", "Elisha Ann Cuthbert -LRB- born November 30 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian actress and model . She became known for playing Kim Bauer in the series 24 , Darcie Goldberg in the college comedy Old School , Danielle in the teen comedy film The Girl Next Door , and Carly Jones in the 2005 remake of House of Wax . In 2013 , Maxim magazine named her `` TV 's most beautiful woman '' . At the age of 14 , Cuthbert made her feature film debut in the 1997 family-drama Dancing on the Moon . Her first major lead role came in the 1998 drama film Airspeed -LRB- No Control -RRB- alongside Joe Mantegna . In 2001 , she starred in the movie Lucky Girl , in which she received her first award , the Gemini Awards , but her career began in earnest in the 2000s when she played Kim Bauer , daughter of Jack Bauer in the action series 24 . Subsequently , Cuthbert appeared in the lead role in the films The Quiet -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Captivity -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . From 2011 to 2013 , Cuthbert starred as Alex Kerkovich in the three seasons of the ABC comedy Happy Endings . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Burger_Court", "Jean-Jacques_Dessalines", "Brad_Blum", "Jean-Marc_Perraud", "Jean-François_Rischard" ]

[ "The Burger Court refers to the Supreme Court of the United States from 1969 to 1986 , when Warren Burger served as Chief Justice of the United States . Burger succeeded Earl Warren as Chief Justice after the latter 's retirement , and Burger served as Chief Justice until his retirement , at which point William Rehnquist was nominated and confirmed as Burger 's replacement . The Burger Court has been described as a `` transitional '' court which continued the liberal legacy of the Warren Court but transitioned into the more conservative Rehnquist Court . Burger remained a symbol of the conservative `` retrenchment '' promised by President Richard Nixon in the 1968 election , but Burger was often overshadowed by the liberal William Brennan and the more conservative William Rehnquist . The Burger Court had a less generous interpretation of the protections offered by the Fourth Amendment and the Fifth Amendment than those of the Warren Court , but the Burger Court did not overrule any of the major precedents set by the Warren Court . ", "Jean-Jacques Dessalines -LRB- -LSB- ʒɑ̃ ʒak dɛs.salin -RSB- ; 20 September 1758 -- 17 October 1806 -RRB- was a leader of the Haitian Revolution and the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 1805 constitution . Initially regarded as governor-general , Dessalines later named himself Emperor Jacques I of Haiti -LRB- 1804 -- 1806 -RRB- . He is regarded as a founding father of Haiti . Dessalines served as an officer in the French army , when the colony was fending off Spanish and British incursions . Later he rose to become a commander in the revolt against France . As Toussaint Louverture 's principal lieutenant , he led many successful engagements , including the Battle of Crête-à-Pierrot . After the betrayal and capture of Toussaint Louverture in 1802 , Dessalines became the leader of the revolution . He defeated a French army at the Battle of Vertières in 1803 . Declaring Haiti an independent nation in 1804 , Dessalines was chosen by a council of generals to assume the office of governor-general . He ordered the 1804 Haiti massacre of the white Haitian minority , resulting in the deaths of between 3,000 and 5,000 people , between February and April 1804 . In September 1804 , he proclaimed himself emperor and ruled in that capacity until being assassinated in 1806 . ", "Brad Blum , born 1953 , was the CEO of Burger King from December 2002 to July 2 , 2004 . He joined the company from Darden Restaurants where he had headed the Olive Garden unit , but left after only 18 months citing strategic differences with Burger King 's board . Blum 's successor , Greg Brenneman , was appointed on August 1 , 2004 . Blum was the CEO of Romano 's Macaroni Grill from December 2008 to July 2010 . ", "Jean-Marc Perraud is a French businessman who served as Executive Vice President and CFO of Schlumberger . ", "Jean-François Rischard -LRB- born 2 October 1948 -RRB- is an economist , and was the first European Vice President of the World Bank from 1998 to 2005 . He lives in Paris , France . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Physics", "Astronomy", "Quantum_thermodynamics", "Concise_Encyclopedia_of_Supersymmetry_and_Noncommutative_Structures_in_Mathematics_and_Physics", "Foundations_of_Chemistry" ]

[ "Physics -LRB- from -LSB- φυσική , phusikḗ -LRB- epistḗmē -RRB- , knowledge of nature -RSB- , from φύσις phúsis `` nature '' -RRB- is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time , along with related concepts such as energy and force . One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines , the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves . Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines , perhaps the oldest through its inclusion of astronomy . Over the last two millennia , physics was a part of natural philosophy along with chemistry , biology , and certain branches of mathematics , but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century , the natural sciences emerged as unique research programs in their own right . Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research , such as biophysics and quantum chemistry , and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined . New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms of other sciences while opening new avenues of research in areas such as mathematics and philosophy . Physics also makes significant contributions through advances in new technologies that arise from theoretical breakthroughs . For example , advances in the understanding of electromagnetism or nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society , such as television , computers , domestic appliances , and nuclear weapons ; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization , and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus . The United Nations named 2005 the World Year of Physics . ", "Astronomy -LRB- from Greek : αστρονομία -RRB- is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena . It applies mathematics , physics , and chemistry , in an effort to explain the origin of those objects and phenomena and their evolution . Objects of interest include planets , moons , stars , galaxies , and comets ; while the phenomena include supernova explosions , gamma ray bursts , and cosmic microwave background radiation . More generally , all astronomical phenomena that originate outside Earth 's atmosphere are within the purview of astronomy . A related but distinct subject , physical cosmology , is concerned with the study of the Universe as a whole . Astronomy is the oldest of the natural sciences . The early civilizations in recorded history , such as the Babylonians , Greeks , Indians , Egyptians , Nubians , Iranians , Chinese , and Maya performed methodical observations of the night sky . Historically , astronomy has included disciplines as diverse as astrometry , celestial navigation , observational astronomy and the making of calendars , but professional astronomy is now often considered to be synonymous with astrophysics . During the 20th century , the field of professional astronomy split into observational and theoretical branches . Observational astronomy is focused on acquiring data from observations of astronomical objects , which is then analyzed using basic principles of physics . Theoretical astronomy is oriented toward the development of computer or analytical models to describe astronomical objects and phenomena . The two fields complement each other , with theoretical astronomy seeking to explain the observational results and observations being used to confirm theoretical results . Astronomy is one of the few sciences where amateurs can still play an active role , especially in the discovery and observation of transient phenomena . Amateur astronomers have made and contributed to many important astronomical discoveries , such as finding new comets . ", "Quantum thermodynamics is the study of the relations between two independent physical theories : thermodynamics and quantum mechanics . The two independent theories address the physical phenomena of light and matter . In 1905 Einstein argued that the requirement of consistency between thermodynamics and electromagnetism ... : . leads to the conclusion that light is quantized obtaining the relation . This paper is the dawn of quantum theory . In a few decades quantum theory became established with an independent set of rules . Currently quantum thermodynamics addresses the emergence of thermodynamic laws from quantum mechanics . It differs from quantum statistical mechanics in the emphasis on dynamical processes out of equilibrium . In addition there is a quest for the theory to be relevant for a single individual quantum system . ", "Concise Encyclopedia of Supersymmetry and Noncommutative Structures in Mathematics and Physics is a fundamental authoritative text in specialized areas of contemporary mathematics and physics . This is an English language reference work which consists of around 800 original articles by around 280 scientists under the guidance of 23 Advisory Board members . ", "Foundations of Chemistry is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering conceptual and fundamental issues related to chemistry , including philosophy and history of chemistry , and chemistry education . The founding and current editor-in-chief is Eric Scerri . According to the Journal Citation Reports , the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 1.361 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Donna_Noble", "Donna_Redel", "Donna_Amenta", "Donna_White", "Donna_Nigh" ]

[ "Donna Noble is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Portrayed by British actress and comedian Catherine Tate , she is a companion of the Tenth Doctor -LRB- David Tennant -RRB- . Originally appearing in the closing scene of the show 's 2006 series and as a special guest star in its following Christmas special , `` The Runaway Bride '' , Tate was not expected to reprise her role as Donna ; for series 3 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the Doctor travelled alongside medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- . However , Tate expressed interest in returning to the role , and she returned as Donna for the duration of the series 4 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and in a subsequent 2009-10 Christmas and New Year 's special . Within the series ' narrative , Donna begins as an outspoken Londoner in her mid-30s , a temp worker from Chiswick whose view of the universe is small in scope . Although she at first finds alien time traveller the Doctor terrifying , their initial encounter leaves her unsatisfied with her normal life and she decides to travel alongside him when the next opportunity arises . Donna becomes an asset to the Doctor on his adventures and it is she who ultimately saves the universe in the series 4 finale , although tragically at the cost of the memories of her travels with the Doctor . In a contrast to the Tenth Doctor 's prior companions , who both harboured romantic feelings for him , Donna and the Doctor shared a strictly friendly relationship ; and she did not feel the need to prove herself to be allowed to travel with the Doctor , who refers to her as his `` best mate '' . ", "Donna Redel is an American businesswoman and philanthropist . ", "Donna S. Amenta is an American professor in chemistry . She used to be the head of the James Madison University Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry . Her research focuses on the synthesis and characterization of organometallic compounds . ", "Donna Horton White -LRB- born April 7 , 1954 -RRB- , née Donna Horton , is an American former professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour for 15 years from 1977 to 1992 . ", "Donna Nigh -LRB- March 9 , 1933 -RRB- is an inductee of the Oklahoma Women 's Hall of Fame and wife to former Oklahoma Governor , George Nigh . She served as the First Lady of Oklahoma for eight years as well as the first lady of the University of Central Oklahoma . She is well known for her service to Oklahomans with special needs and worked to improve the quality of living for citizens with disabilities . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Maggie_Q", "Maggie_Cogan", "Jenny_Hanley", "Sarah_Long", "Natasha_Williams_-LRB-actress-RRB-" ]

[ "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "Maggie Cogan is a resident of New York City who became a minor celebrity in the early 1960s when she was the first female horse and carriage driver in Central Park , working for the Plaza Hotel . She appeared in a 1967 Universal newsreel with her horse and carriage , and in 1968 , also appeared on quiz show What 's My Line ? , with contestants attempting to guess her occupation . After leaving her career briefly in the 1960s , she resumed it in 1970 , befriending Lisa Ryan , the daughter of actor Robert Ryan , who had also become a horse-and-carriage driver . By this point , she had had 2 unsuccessful marriages and given birth to two sons , both of whom she gave up when her life began to unravel . In 1977 , while living with Ryan , Cogan began to show signs of mental illness and she was eventually committed to a mental hospital by her parents . Eventually , she became homeless when she left her career for good . Director Michel Negroponte discovered her living in Central Park and made the documentary film Jupiter 's Wife about her . ", "Jenny Hanley -LRB- born 15 August 1947 in Gerrards Cross , Buckinghamshire -RRB- is an English actress , the daughter of Dinah Sheridan and Jimmy Hanley . She remains best known for being one of the presenters of the ITV children 's magazine programme Magpie . ", "Sarah Long -LRB- 18 March 1938 -- 23 November 1987 -RRB- was an English actress and television presenter . Born in London , she is best remembered for her long run as a presenter on the preschool children 's television series Play School from September 1971 until May 1986 . She also appeared in films and television , notably as Evelyn Harrington in Village of the Damned -LRB- 1960 -RRB- and as the young Queen Mary in the film adaptation of Henry VIII and his Six Wives -LRB- 1972 -RRB- . She was married to the television actor Peter Baldwin . She died in London of cancer on 23 November 1987 . ", "Natasha Williams -LRB- born Roselyn Agatha Williams ; 18 July 1971 -RRB- is a British-based Jamaican actress . Williams is known for playing the role of PC Delia French in the long running ITV drama The Bill . She also played the role of a pharmacist in `` Gridlock '' , an episode of Doctor Who that was broadcast on 14 April 2007 , and appeared in Powers in 2004 . Her film roles include City Rats -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Silent Cry -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and She appeared in The Story of Tracy Beaker -LRB- 2002-3 -RRB- and made a few guest appearances in the first two seasons of the show and she plays Mrs Batambuze who is Ben Batambuze 's mum . She starred in Out of Order -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , as well as television movies such as Esther where she had the role of Maimuna , the faithful servant of Queen Esther who Louise Lombard played . Other film roles include The Murder of Stephen Lawrence -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and the political satire Giving Tongue -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Maggie_Q", "Maggie_Cogan", "Jenny_Hanley", "Sarah_Long", "Natasha_Williams_-LRB-actress-RRB-" ]

[ "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "Maggie Cogan is a resident of New York City who became a minor celebrity in the early 1960s when she was the first female horse and carriage driver in Central Park , working for the Plaza Hotel . She appeared in a 1967 Universal newsreel with her horse and carriage , and in 1968 , also appeared on quiz show What 's My Line ? , with contestants attempting to guess her occupation . After leaving her career briefly in the 1960s , she resumed it in 1970 , befriending Lisa Ryan , the daughter of actor Robert Ryan , who had also become a horse-and-carriage driver . By this point , she had had 2 unsuccessful marriages and given birth to two sons , both of whom she gave up when her life began to unravel . In 1977 , while living with Ryan , Cogan began to show signs of mental illness and she was eventually committed to a mental hospital by her parents . Eventually , she became homeless when she left her career for good . Director Michel Negroponte discovered her living in Central Park and made the documentary film Jupiter 's Wife about her . ", "Jenny Hanley -LRB- born 15 August 1947 in Gerrards Cross , Buckinghamshire -RRB- is an English actress , the daughter of Dinah Sheridan and Jimmy Hanley . She remains best known for being one of the presenters of the ITV children 's magazine programme Magpie . ", "Sarah Long -LRB- 18 March 1938 -- 23 November 1987 -RRB- was an English actress and television presenter . Born in London , she is best remembered for her long run as a presenter on the preschool children 's television series Play School from September 1971 until May 1986 . She also appeared in films and television , notably as Evelyn Harrington in Village of the Damned -LRB- 1960 -RRB- and as the young Queen Mary in the film adaptation of Henry VIII and his Six Wives -LRB- 1972 -RRB- . She was married to the television actor Peter Baldwin . She died in London of cancer on 23 November 1987 . ", "Natasha Williams -LRB- born Roselyn Agatha Williams ; 18 July 1971 -RRB- is a British-based Jamaican actress . Williams is known for playing the role of PC Delia French in the long running ITV drama The Bill . She also played the role of a pharmacist in `` Gridlock '' , an episode of Doctor Who that was broadcast on 14 April 2007 , and appeared in Powers in 2004 . Her film roles include City Rats -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Silent Cry -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and She appeared in The Story of Tracy Beaker -LRB- 2002-3 -RRB- and made a few guest appearances in the first two seasons of the show and she plays Mrs Batambuze who is Ben Batambuze 's mum . She starred in Out of Order -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , as well as television movies such as Esther where she had the role of Maimuna , the faithful servant of Queen Esther who Louise Lombard played . Other film roles include The Murder of Stephen Lawrence -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and the political satire Giving Tongue -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Maggie_Q", "Maggie_Cogan", "Jenny_Hanley", "Sarah_Long", "Natasha_Williams_-LRB-actress-RRB-" ]

[ "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "Maggie Cogan is a resident of New York City who became a minor celebrity in the early 1960s when she was the first female horse and carriage driver in Central Park , working for the Plaza Hotel . She appeared in a 1967 Universal newsreel with her horse and carriage , and in 1968 , also appeared on quiz show What 's My Line ? , with contestants attempting to guess her occupation . After leaving her career briefly in the 1960s , she resumed it in 1970 , befriending Lisa Ryan , the daughter of actor Robert Ryan , who had also become a horse-and-carriage driver . By this point , she had had 2 unsuccessful marriages and given birth to two sons , both of whom she gave up when her life began to unravel . In 1977 , while living with Ryan , Cogan began to show signs of mental illness and she was eventually committed to a mental hospital by her parents . Eventually , she became homeless when she left her career for good . Director Michel Negroponte discovered her living in Central Park and made the documentary film Jupiter 's Wife about her . ", "Jenny Hanley -LRB- born 15 August 1947 in Gerrards Cross , Buckinghamshire -RRB- is an English actress , the daughter of Dinah Sheridan and Jimmy Hanley . She remains best known for being one of the presenters of the ITV children 's magazine programme Magpie . ", "Sarah Long -LRB- 18 March 1938 -- 23 November 1987 -RRB- was an English actress and television presenter . Born in London , she is best remembered for her long run as a presenter on the preschool children 's television series Play School from September 1971 until May 1986 . She also appeared in films and television , notably as Evelyn Harrington in Village of the Damned -LRB- 1960 -RRB- and as the young Queen Mary in the film adaptation of Henry VIII and his Six Wives -LRB- 1972 -RRB- . She was married to the television actor Peter Baldwin . She died in London of cancer on 23 November 1987 . ", "Natasha Williams -LRB- born Roselyn Agatha Williams ; 18 July 1971 -RRB- is a British-based Jamaican actress . Williams is known for playing the role of PC Delia French in the long running ITV drama The Bill . She also played the role of a pharmacist in `` Gridlock '' , an episode of Doctor Who that was broadcast on 14 April 2007 , and appeared in Powers in 2004 . Her film roles include City Rats -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Silent Cry -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and She appeared in The Story of Tracy Beaker -LRB- 2002-3 -RRB- and made a few guest appearances in the first two seasons of the show and she plays Mrs Batambuze who is Ben Batambuze 's mum . She starred in Out of Order -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , as well as television movies such as Esther where she had the role of Maimuna , the faithful servant of Queen Esther who Louise Lombard played . Other film roles include The Murder of Stephen Lawrence -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and the political satire Giving Tongue -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Matt_Bomer", "Tom_Matte", "Augustus_Prew", "Charlie_Cox", "Matt_Zone" ]

[ "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "Thomas Roland Matte -LRB- born June 14 , 1939 -RRB- , nicknamed the `` Garbage Can '' , is a former American football player who played quarterback in college and primarily running back in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- in the 1960s and 1970s and earned a Super Bowl Ring . He attended Shaw High School in East Cleveland and is an Eagle Scout . Matte was an All-American back at Ohio State University . ", "Augustus Prew -LRB- born september 17 , 1987 -RRB- is an English film and television actor . He is known for his roles in the films The Secret of Moonacre -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Charlie St. Cloud -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Borgias -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Kick-Ass 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and in the miniseries Klondike -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He also played Drew Jessup on the TV series 24Seven -LRB- 2001 -- 2002 -RRB- . Prew was born in Westminster , London , England and is the son of Wendy Dagworthy , a fashion designer , and Jonathan W. Prew , a photographer . ", "Charlie Thomas Cox -LRB- born 15 December 1982 -RRB- is an English actor known for his roles as Matt Murdock / Daredevil in Marvel 's Daredevil TV series by Netflix , Tristan Thorn in Stardust , Jonathan Hellyer Jones in The Theory Of Everything and Owen Sleater in the second and third seasons of HBO 's Boardwalk Empire . ", "Matt Zone is a Cleveland , Ohio city councilman . He is a member of the United States Democratic Party . Zone was born in Cleveland , Ohio to Michael and Mary Zone , who were both prominent members of Cleveland City Council , and represented the same west side ward now represented by their son . His older sister , Peggy Fisher , is the wife of former Ohio Lieutenant Governor Lee Fisher . His younger sister , Melissa , is an activist and urban planner in Florida . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Salt_River_Valley", "Phoenix_metropolitan_area", "Phoenix,_Arizona", "South_Jordan,_Utah", "Tempe,_Arizona" ]

[ "The Salt River Valley is an extensive valley on the Salt River in central Arizona , which contains the Phoenix Metropolitan Area . Although this geographic term still identifies the area , the name `` Valley of the Sun '' popularly replaced the usage starting in the early 1930s for purposes of boosterism . A common dust for testing air filter efficiency was derived from top soil dust from the Salt River Valley , referred to as Arizona Dust . The dust was found to include small abrasive particles . ", "The Phoenix Metropolitan Area -- often referred to as the Valley of the Sun , the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix -- is a metropolitan area , centered on the city of Phoenix , that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona . The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties . As of the Census Bureau 's 2015 population estimates , the Valley had 4,574,351 residents , making it the 12th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population . The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $ 215 billion in 2014 , 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States . It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas , gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015 , and more than 1.3 million since 2000 . The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3 % from 1990 through 2000 , compared to the average United States rate of 13.2 % , helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s -LRB- the fastest was Nevada -RRB- . The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876 . As for the 2010 Census , the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887 . Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010 , making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country . This also contributed to the entire state 's exceptional growth , as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona 's population . ", "Phoenix -LRB- -LSB- ˈfiːnᵻks -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona . With 1,615,017 people , Phoenix is the fifth most populous city nationwide , the most populous state capital in the United States , and the only state capital with a population of more than one million residents . Phoenix is the anchor of the Phoenix metropolitan area , also known as the Valley of the Sun , which in turn is a part of the Salt River Valley . The metropolitan area is the 12th largest by population in the United States , with approximately 4.3 million people . In addition , Phoenix is the seat of Maricopa County and , at 517.9 square miles -LRB- 1,341 km2 -RRB- , it is the largest city in the state , more than twice the size of Tucson and one of the largest cities in the United States . Settled in 1867 as an agricultural community near the confluence of the Salt and Gila Rivers , Phoenix incorporated as a city in 1881 . Located in the northeastern reaches of the Sonoran Desert , Phoenix has a subtropical desert climate . Despite this , its canal system led to a thriving farming community , many of the original crops remaining important parts of the Phoenix economy for decades , such as alfalfa , cotton , citrus , and hay -LRB- which was important for the cattle industry -RRB- . In fact , the `` Five C 's '' -LRB- Cotton , Cattle , Citrus , Climate , and Copper -RRB- , remained the driving forces of Phoenix 's economy until after World War II , when high-tech industries began to move into the valley and air conditioning made residences much more comfortable in the very hot summers . The city averaged a four percent annual population growth rate over a 40-year period from the mid-1960s to the mid-2000s . This growth rate slowed during the Great Recession of 2007 -- 09 , and has rebounded slowly . Phoenix is the cultural center of the Valley of the Sun , as well as the entire state . ", "South Jordan is a city in the U.S. state of Utah . The city lies in the Salt Lake Valley between the 9000 ft peaks of the Oquirrh Mountains and the 12000 ft peaks of the Wasatch Mountains and is part of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area . The Jordan River flows through the middle of the valley and the city has a 3.5-mile -LRB- 5.6 km -RRB- section of the Jordan River Parkway that contains fishing ponds , trails , parks and natural habitat . Salt Lake County fair grounds and equestrian park , 67 acre Oquirrh Lake and 27 other parks are located inside the city . As of the 2010 Census , its population was 50,418 . The city was founded 18 mi south of Salt Lake City along the banks of the Jordan River in 1859 by Mormon settlers . An agrarian town for most of its history , today it is a rapidly growing bedroom community of Salt Lake City . Kennecott Land , a land development company , has recently begun construction on the master-planned Daybreak Community for the entire western half of South Jordan . Daybreak could potentially double South Jordan 's population . South Jordan is the first city in the world with two temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- Jordan River Utah Temple and Oquirrh Mountain Utah Temple -RRB- . The city has two TRAX light rail stops , as well as one commuter rail stop on the FrontRunner . ", "Tempe -LRB- -LSB- tɛmˈpiː -RSB- ; Oidbaḍ in Pima -RRB- , also known as Hayden 's Ferry during the territorial times of Arizona , is a city in Maricopa County , Arizona , United States , with the Census Bureau reporting a 2010 population of 161,719 . The city is named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece . Tempe is located in the East Valley section of metropolitan Phoenix ; it is bordered by Phoenix and Guadalupe on the west , Scottsdale on the north , Chandler on the south , and Mesa on the east . Tempe is also the location of Arizona State University . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Legendary_Entertainment", "Wanda_Group", "New_Line_Cinema", "Regal_Cinema,_Dublin", "Regency_Enterprises" ]

[ "Legendary Entertainment -LRB- also known as Legendary Pictures or Legendary -RRB- is an American media company based in Burbank , California . The company was founded by Thomas Tull in 2000 and in 2005 , concluded an agreement to co-produce and co-finance films with Warner Bros. , and began a similar arrangement with Universal Studios in 2014 . Since 2016 , Legendary has been a subsidiary of the Chinese conglomerate Wanda Group . ", "Wanda Group , or Dalian Wanda , is a Chinese multinational conglomerate corporation and the world 's biggest private property developer and owner and the world 's largest cinema chain operator , owning Wanda Cinemas and the Hoyts Group , as well as a majority share of AMC Theatres . The company operates in four major industries -- commercial property , luxury hotels , culture , Internet , finance , tourism , and department stores . It was established in Dalian , Liaoning and is now headquartered in Beijing . It ranked 385th on the Fortune Global 500 List in 2015 . In 2016 its assets amounted to 796.2 billion yuan with operating revenue of 255 billion yuan.Wanda Cultural Industry Group is China 's largest cultural enterprise , with annual revenue of 64.1 billion yuan in 2016 . ", "New Line Cinema is an American film studio that was founded in 1967 by Robert Shaye as a film distribution company , later becoming an independent film studio . It became a subsidiary of the Turner Broadcasting System in 1994 before Turner merged with Time Warner in 1996 , and was later merged with its larger sister studio Warner Bros. . Entertainment in 2008 . Currently , its films are distributed by Warner Bros. . ", "The Regal Cinema was a film theatre that operated for almost a quarter of a century in Dublin , Ireland , until its closure in 1962 . ", "Regency Enterprises -LRB- commonly referred to as Regency onscreen -RRB- is an American entertainment company formed by Arnon Milchan . It was founded in 1991 as the successor to Regency International Pictures formerly known as Embassy International Pictures N.V. . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Legendary_Entertainment", "Wanda_Group", "New_Line_Cinema", "Regal_Cinema,_Dublin", "Regency_Enterprises" ]

[ "Legendary Entertainment -LRB- also known as Legendary Pictures or Legendary -RRB- is an American media company based in Burbank , California . The company was founded by Thomas Tull in 2000 and in 2005 , concluded an agreement to co-produce and co-finance films with Warner Bros. , and began a similar arrangement with Universal Studios in 2014 . Since 2016 , Legendary has been a subsidiary of the Chinese conglomerate Wanda Group . ", "Wanda Group , or Dalian Wanda , is a Chinese multinational conglomerate corporation and the world 's biggest private property developer and owner and the world 's largest cinema chain operator , owning Wanda Cinemas and the Hoyts Group , as well as a majority share of AMC Theatres . The company operates in four major industries -- commercial property , luxury hotels , culture , Internet , finance , tourism , and department stores . It was established in Dalian , Liaoning and is now headquartered in Beijing . It ranked 385th on the Fortune Global 500 List in 2015 . In 2016 its assets amounted to 796.2 billion yuan with operating revenue of 255 billion yuan.Wanda Cultural Industry Group is China 's largest cultural enterprise , with annual revenue of 64.1 billion yuan in 2016 . ", "New Line Cinema is an American film studio that was founded in 1967 by Robert Shaye as a film distribution company , later becoming an independent film studio . It became a subsidiary of the Turner Broadcasting System in 1994 before Turner merged with Time Warner in 1996 , and was later merged with its larger sister studio Warner Bros. . Entertainment in 2008 . Currently , its films are distributed by Warner Bros. . ", "The Regal Cinema was a film theatre that operated for almost a quarter of a century in Dublin , Ireland , until its closure in 1962 . ", "Regency Enterprises -LRB- commonly referred to as Regency onscreen -RRB- is an American entertainment company formed by Arnon Milchan . It was founded in 1991 as the successor to Regency International Pictures formerly known as Embassy International Pictures N.V. . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Edward_Cullen", "Bella_Swan", "Nigel_Cullen", "Twilight_-LRB-Meyer_novel-RRB-", "Heidi_Cullen" ]

[ "Edward Cullen -LRB- né Edward Anthony Masen -RRB- is a fictional character in Stephenie Meyer 's Twilight series . He is featured in the books Twilight , New Moon , Eclipse and Breaking Dawn , and their corresponding film adaptations , and the as yet unfinished novel Midnight Sun -- a re-telling of the events of Twilight from Edward 's perspective . Edward is a telepathic vampire who , over the course of the series , falls in love with , marries , and has a child with Bella Swan , a human teenager who later chooses to become a vampire as well . In the Twilight film series , Edward is played by actor Robert Pattinson . ", "Isabella Marie `` Bella '' Swan -LRB- later Bella Cullen -RRB- is a character and the protagonist of the Twilight series , written by Stephenie Meyer . The Twilight series , consisting of the novels Twilight , New Moon , Eclipse , and Breaking Dawn , is primarily narrated from Bella 's point of view . In the film series , Bella is portrayed by actress Kristen Stewart . In Twilight , Bella moves to her father 's home in Forks , Washington , meets the mysterious Cullen family , and falls in love with Edward Cullen . However , she soon discovers that the family is a coven of vampires . Bella expresses a desire to become a vampire herself , against Edward 's wishes.She attracts the attention of three nomads , Victoria , James and Laurent . In the second novel , New Moon , Edward and the other Cullens leave Forks in an effort to keep Bella safe from the vampire world . Jacob Black , a member of the Quileute tribe who is also a shape shifter taking a wolf form , comforts the distraught and severely depressed Bella . She comes to care deeply for Jacob , though less than she loves Edward . At the end of Eclipse , Bella becomes engaged to Edward , and they marry in Breaking Dawn . On their honeymoon , she becomes pregnant by Edward and , due to the peculiar nature of her baby , Bella nearly dies giving birth to their daughter , Renesmee Cullen . Edward turns her into a vampire to save her life . She later faces problems from the Volturi . ", "Richard Nigel Cullen , -LRB- 5 June 1917 -- 4 March 1941 -RRB- was an Australian fighter ace of World War II . Serving with the Royal Air Force -LRB- RAF -RRB- , he was credited with as many as sixteen aerial victories before being killed in action during the Battle of Greece . Born in Newcastle , New South Wales , Cullen was living in London and had already seen action in the Spanish Civil War when he joined the RAF in 1937 . Following the outbreak of World War II , he served initially as a transport pilot with No. 267 Squadron in the Middle East before seeking reassignment to fighters . He was then posted to No. 80 Squadron , flying Gloster Gladiator biplanes , and claimed six Axis aircraft before the unit converted to Hawker Hurricanes . Nicknamed `` Ape '' due to his physical bulk , Cullen was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for destroying five enemy aircraft in a single sortie on 28 February 1941 . He was credited with another four victories in the one engagement on 3 March ; the next day , he was shot down and killed while on escort duty over Albania , by a Regia Aeronautica Fiat G. 50bis , at age twenty-three . ", "Twilight -LRB- stylized as twilight -RRB- -LRB- 2005 -RRB- is a young adult vampire-romance novel by author Stephenie Meyer . It is the first book in the Twilight series , and introduces seventeen-year-old Isabella `` Bella '' Swan , who moves from Phoenix , Arizona to Forks , Washington . She is endangered after falling in love with Edward Cullen , a vampire . Additional novels in the series are New Moon , Eclipse , and Breaking Dawn . Twilight received lukewarm reviews . Some praised the novel 's tone and its portrayal of common teenage emotions such as alienation and rebellion . Others criticized Meyer 's prose and argued the story was lacking in character development . It reached number five on the New York Times bestseller list within a month of its release and eventually reached first place . The novel was named one of Publishers Weekly 's Best Children 's Books of 2005 . The film adaptation , released in 2008 , was a commercial success , grossing more than $ 392 million worldwide and making an additional $ 157 million in North American DVD sales as of July 2009 . The book was the biggest-selling of 2008 ; in 2009 , it was the second-biggest selling , losing only to its sequel New Moon . As of 2008 , Twilight has been translated into 37 different languages . In October 2015 , Stephanie Meyer announced a new gender-swapped version of the novel , entitled Life and Death : Twilight Reimagined , with characters Beau and Edythe , in honor of the 10th anniversary of the Twilight saga . ", "Heidi Cullen is the chief scientist for the non-profit environmental organization , Climate Central , located in Princeton , New Jersey . In addition , she is a guest lecturer at nearby Princeton University , and the author of the book , The Weather of the Future . An expert and commentator about issues related to climate change and the environment , she was an on-air personality at The Weather Channel , and is a senior research fellow at the University of Pennsylvania -LRB- Penn -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Edward_Cullen", "Bella_Swan", "Nigel_Cullen", "Twilight_-LRB-Meyer_novel-RRB-", "Heidi_Cullen" ]

[ "Edward Cullen -LRB- né Edward Anthony Masen -RRB- is a fictional character in Stephenie Meyer 's Twilight series . He is featured in the books Twilight , New Moon , Eclipse and Breaking Dawn , and their corresponding film adaptations , and the as yet unfinished novel Midnight Sun -- a re-telling of the events of Twilight from Edward 's perspective . Edward is a telepathic vampire who , over the course of the series , falls in love with , marries , and has a child with Bella Swan , a human teenager who later chooses to become a vampire as well . In the Twilight film series , Edward is played by actor Robert Pattinson . ", "Isabella Marie `` Bella '' Swan -LRB- later Bella Cullen -RRB- is a character and the protagonist of the Twilight series , written by Stephenie Meyer . The Twilight series , consisting of the novels Twilight , New Moon , Eclipse , and Breaking Dawn , is primarily narrated from Bella 's point of view . In the film series , Bella is portrayed by actress Kristen Stewart . In Twilight , Bella moves to her father 's home in Forks , Washington , meets the mysterious Cullen family , and falls in love with Edward Cullen . However , she soon discovers that the family is a coven of vampires . Bella expresses a desire to become a vampire herself , against Edward 's wishes.She attracts the attention of three nomads , Victoria , James and Laurent . In the second novel , New Moon , Edward and the other Cullens leave Forks in an effort to keep Bella safe from the vampire world . Jacob Black , a member of the Quileute tribe who is also a shape shifter taking a wolf form , comforts the distraught and severely depressed Bella . She comes to care deeply for Jacob , though less than she loves Edward . At the end of Eclipse , Bella becomes engaged to Edward , and they marry in Breaking Dawn . On their honeymoon , she becomes pregnant by Edward and , due to the peculiar nature of her baby , Bella nearly dies giving birth to their daughter , Renesmee Cullen . Edward turns her into a vampire to save her life . She later faces problems from the Volturi . ", "Richard Nigel Cullen , -LRB- 5 June 1917 -- 4 March 1941 -RRB- was an Australian fighter ace of World War II . Serving with the Royal Air Force -LRB- RAF -RRB- , he was credited with as many as sixteen aerial victories before being killed in action during the Battle of Greece . Born in Newcastle , New South Wales , Cullen was living in London and had already seen action in the Spanish Civil War when he joined the RAF in 1937 . Following the outbreak of World War II , he served initially as a transport pilot with No. 267 Squadron in the Middle East before seeking reassignment to fighters . He was then posted to No. 80 Squadron , flying Gloster Gladiator biplanes , and claimed six Axis aircraft before the unit converted to Hawker Hurricanes . Nicknamed `` Ape '' due to his physical bulk , Cullen was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for destroying five enemy aircraft in a single sortie on 28 February 1941 . He was credited with another four victories in the one engagement on 3 March ; the next day , he was shot down and killed while on escort duty over Albania , by a Regia Aeronautica Fiat G. 50bis , at age twenty-three . ", "Twilight -LRB- stylized as twilight -RRB- -LRB- 2005 -RRB- is a young adult vampire-romance novel by author Stephenie Meyer . It is the first book in the Twilight series , and introduces seventeen-year-old Isabella `` Bella '' Swan , who moves from Phoenix , Arizona to Forks , Washington . She is endangered after falling in love with Edward Cullen , a vampire . Additional novels in the series are New Moon , Eclipse , and Breaking Dawn . Twilight received lukewarm reviews . Some praised the novel 's tone and its portrayal of common teenage emotions such as alienation and rebellion . Others criticized Meyer 's prose and argued the story was lacking in character development . It reached number five on the New York Times bestseller list within a month of its release and eventually reached first place . The novel was named one of Publishers Weekly 's Best Children 's Books of 2005 . The film adaptation , released in 2008 , was a commercial success , grossing more than $ 392 million worldwide and making an additional $ 157 million in North American DVD sales as of July 2009 . The book was the biggest-selling of 2008 ; in 2009 , it was the second-biggest selling , losing only to its sequel New Moon . As of 2008 , Twilight has been translated into 37 different languages . In October 2015 , Stephanie Meyer announced a new gender-swapped version of the novel , entitled Life and Death : Twilight Reimagined , with characters Beau and Edythe , in honor of the 10th anniversary of the Twilight saga . ", "Heidi Cullen is the chief scientist for the non-profit environmental organization , Climate Central , located in Princeton , New Jersey . In addition , she is a guest lecturer at nearby Princeton University , and the author of the book , The Weather of the Future . An expert and commentator about issues related to climate change and the environment , she was an on-air personality at The Weather Channel , and is a senior research fellow at the University of Pennsylvania -LRB- Penn -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Edward_Cullen", "Bella_Swan", "Nigel_Cullen", "Twilight_-LRB-Meyer_novel-RRB-", "Heidi_Cullen" ]

[ "Edward Cullen -LRB- né Edward Anthony Masen -RRB- is a fictional character in Stephenie Meyer 's Twilight series . He is featured in the books Twilight , New Moon , Eclipse and Breaking Dawn , and their corresponding film adaptations , and the as yet unfinished novel Midnight Sun -- a re-telling of the events of Twilight from Edward 's perspective . Edward is a telepathic vampire who , over the course of the series , falls in love with , marries , and has a child with Bella Swan , a human teenager who later chooses to become a vampire as well . In the Twilight film series , Edward is played by actor Robert Pattinson . ", "Isabella Marie `` Bella '' Swan -LRB- later Bella Cullen -RRB- is a character and the protagonist of the Twilight series , written by Stephenie Meyer . The Twilight series , consisting of the novels Twilight , New Moon , Eclipse , and Breaking Dawn , is primarily narrated from Bella 's point of view . In the film series , Bella is portrayed by actress Kristen Stewart . In Twilight , Bella moves to her father 's home in Forks , Washington , meets the mysterious Cullen family , and falls in love with Edward Cullen . However , she soon discovers that the family is a coven of vampires . Bella expresses a desire to become a vampire herself , against Edward 's wishes.She attracts the attention of three nomads , Victoria , James and Laurent . In the second novel , New Moon , Edward and the other Cullens leave Forks in an effort to keep Bella safe from the vampire world . Jacob Black , a member of the Quileute tribe who is also a shape shifter taking a wolf form , comforts the distraught and severely depressed Bella . She comes to care deeply for Jacob , though less than she loves Edward . At the end of Eclipse , Bella becomes engaged to Edward , and they marry in Breaking Dawn . On their honeymoon , she becomes pregnant by Edward and , due to the peculiar nature of her baby , Bella nearly dies giving birth to their daughter , Renesmee Cullen . Edward turns her into a vampire to save her life . She later faces problems from the Volturi . ", "Richard Nigel Cullen , -LRB- 5 June 1917 -- 4 March 1941 -RRB- was an Australian fighter ace of World War II . Serving with the Royal Air Force -LRB- RAF -RRB- , he was credited with as many as sixteen aerial victories before being killed in action during the Battle of Greece . Born in Newcastle , New South Wales , Cullen was living in London and had already seen action in the Spanish Civil War when he joined the RAF in 1937 . Following the outbreak of World War II , he served initially as a transport pilot with No. 267 Squadron in the Middle East before seeking reassignment to fighters . He was then posted to No. 80 Squadron , flying Gloster Gladiator biplanes , and claimed six Axis aircraft before the unit converted to Hawker Hurricanes . Nicknamed `` Ape '' due to his physical bulk , Cullen was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for destroying five enemy aircraft in a single sortie on 28 February 1941 . He was credited with another four victories in the one engagement on 3 March ; the next day , he was shot down and killed while on escort duty over Albania , by a Regia Aeronautica Fiat G. 50bis , at age twenty-three . ", "Twilight -LRB- stylized as twilight -RRB- -LRB- 2005 -RRB- is a young adult vampire-romance novel by author Stephenie Meyer . It is the first book in the Twilight series , and introduces seventeen-year-old Isabella `` Bella '' Swan , who moves from Phoenix , Arizona to Forks , Washington . She is endangered after falling in love with Edward Cullen , a vampire . Additional novels in the series are New Moon , Eclipse , and Breaking Dawn . Twilight received lukewarm reviews . Some praised the novel 's tone and its portrayal of common teenage emotions such as alienation and rebellion . Others criticized Meyer 's prose and argued the story was lacking in character development . It reached number five on the New York Times bestseller list within a month of its release and eventually reached first place . The novel was named one of Publishers Weekly 's Best Children 's Books of 2005 . The film adaptation , released in 2008 , was a commercial success , grossing more than $ 392 million worldwide and making an additional $ 157 million in North American DVD sales as of July 2009 . The book was the biggest-selling of 2008 ; in 2009 , it was the second-biggest selling , losing only to its sequel New Moon . As of 2008 , Twilight has been translated into 37 different languages . In October 2015 , Stephanie Meyer announced a new gender-swapped version of the novel , entitled Life and Death : Twilight Reimagined , with characters Beau and Edythe , in honor of the 10th anniversary of the Twilight saga . ", "Heidi Cullen is the chief scientist for the non-profit environmental organization , Climate Central , located in Princeton , New Jersey . In addition , she is a guest lecturer at nearby Princeton University , and the author of the book , The Weather of the Future . An expert and commentator about issues related to climate change and the environment , she was an on-air personality at The Weather Channel , and is a senior research fellow at the University of Pennsylvania -LRB- Penn -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Emmanuel_Macron", "Philippe_Jouvion", "Thankachan_Emmanuel", "Authie,_Somme", "Alain_Nadaud" ]

[ "Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron -LRB- -LSB- ɛmanɥɛl makʁɔ̃ -RSB- ; born 21 December 1977 -RRB- is the President of France and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra , having assumed these offices on 14 May 2017 . A former civil servant and investment banker , he studied philosophy at Paris Nanterre University , completed a Master 's of Public Affairs at Sciences Po , and graduated from the École nationale d'administration -LRB- ENA -RRB- in 2004 . He worked as an Inspector of Finances in the Inspectorate General of Finances -LRB- IGF -RRB- , then became an investment banker at Rothschild & Cie Banque . Macron was appointed Deputy Secretary-General in François Hollande 's first government in 2012 , having been a member of the Socialist Party from 2006 to 2009 . He was appointed Minister of Economy , Industry and Digital Affairs in 2014 under the Second Valls Government , where he pushed through business-friendly reforms . He resigned in August 2016 to launch a bid in the 2017 presidential election . In November 2016 , Macron declared that he would run in the election under the banner of En Marche ! , a centrist political movement he founded in April 2016 , and won the election on 7 May 2017 . Macron , at the age of 39 , became the youngest President in the history of France . Upon his inauguration , Macron appointed Le Havre mayor Édouard Philippe to be Prime Minister on 15 May 2017 . ", "Philippe Jouvion is a professional researcher , freelance reporter and film producer . He worked for several years with the Cité des Sciences de la Villette in Paris producing films , and a number of his documentaries have won awards . At present he is working as a freelance journalist and is completing a television documentary on the environment . As a journalist , he has mainly treated scientific and medical subjects , as well as tourism . He has published with Editions du Rouergue , in collaboration with Colette Gouvion . ", "Thankachan K. Emmanuel , born as Emmanuel Joseph , is an Indian film producer . His debut production was Kadha Thudarunnu which was directed by Sathyan Anthikkad . ", "Authie is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France . The commune was led by the elected mayor Henri Macron -LRB- the great-grandfather of Emmanuel Macron , current President of France -RRB- , from 1953 to 1964 . ", "Alain Nadaud -LRB- 5 July 1948 -- 12 June 2015 -RRB- was a French novelist , writer and diplomat . He was born in Paris and studied literature at Nanterre , obtaining a master 's degree . He then taught literature abroad , in Nouakchott , Mauritania and in Basra , Iraq . After completing a doctorate , he went abroad again to teach French in Kwara state in Nigeria . Back in Paris , he taught philosophy until 1985 . After the publication of his first novel Archéologie du zéro in 1984 , he joined the publisher Denoël , where he was in charge of manuscripts . After a stint with Ramsay , he worked at Balland and then Belfond . He wrote for numerous journals before founding the literary magazine Quai Voltaire . Known for his historical novels , he won the Prix Mediterranee for Auguste fulminant . Appointed to the French embassy in Tunisia in 1994 , he later served as cultural attaché at the French consulate in Quebec . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Kate_Patrick", "Kate_en_Boogie", "Darren_Walsh_-LRB-director-RRB-", "Rebecca_Ferrand", "Doug_Petrie" ]

[ "Kate Patrick is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera , Hollyoaks , played by Natasha Symms . She debuted on-screen during the episodes airing in 1997 . She departed in 2000 and returned for guest appearances in 2002 and 2003 . ", "Kate en Boogie was a situation comedy produced by Viva Television and aired by GMA Network from 1993 -- 1994 . ", "Darren Walsh is an English actor , director , writer , animator , voice artist , and comedian . He uses stop-frame animation , live-action , and CG in his work . He lives in London and is represented by production company Passion Pictures , having worked previously independently and for Aardman Animations . ", "Rebecca Ferrand is a film and television producer , line producer . She is most well known for her producing of the infamous , banned animation Popetown , working as associate producer for Catterick , and producing Channel 4 television show Blunder . During her career Ferrand has worked primarily in comedy , and alongside Simon Pegg , Matt Lucas , Vic Reeves and comedy partner Bob Mortimer , Ruby Wax , Mackenzie Crook and Ben Miller . ", "Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Fuller_House_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Loud_House", "Stuart_Fuller", "The_Suite_Life_of_Zack_&_Cody", "The_Suite_Life_on_Deck" ]

[ "Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987 -- 95 television series Full House , airing as a Netflix original series . It was created by Jeff Franklin , and is produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions in association with Warner Horizon Television . The series centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller , a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons , whose sister and best friend -- the mother to a teenage daughter -- provide support in her sons ' upbringings by moving in with her . Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on Fuller House , either as regular cast members or in guest appearances , with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen , who alternated in the role of Michelle Tanner on Full House . Netflix ordered an initial 13 episodes which were released on February 26 , 2016 worldwide . On March 2 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a second season , and production for the second season began on May 5 , 2016 . Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9 , 2016 . On December 24 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season that will be released in 2017 , and on December 31 , 2016 , creator Jeff Franklin confirmed the season was given an 18-episode order . Production for the third season began on March 18 , 2017 . ", "The Loud House is an American animated television series created by animator and comic illustrator Chris Savino for Nickelodeon . The series revolves around the chaotic everyday life of a boy named Lincoln Loud , who is the middle child and only son in a large family of eleven children . It is set in a fictional town in Michigan called Royal Woods . The series was pitched to the network in 2013 as a two-minute short film entered in the annual Animated Shorts Program . It was greenlighted for production the following year . Episodes are produced at Nickelodeon Animation Studio in Burbank , California and animated by the Canadian studio Jam Filled Toronto . The series is based on Savino 's own childhood growing up in a large family , and its animation is largely influenced by newspaper comic strips . Nickelodeon first released two preview episodes of The Loud House to its website in April 2016 . The show officially premiered on May 2 , 2016 . Two seasons have since been broadcast , and a third is currently in development . Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies announced in March 2017 that the program will be adapted into a theatrical feature film , with a planned release date of February 7 , 2020 . The Loud House has gained high ratings since its debut , becoming the number-one children 's animated series on American television within its first month on the air . The show received widespread attention and a nomination at the 28th GLAAD Media Awards for its introduction of Howard and Harold McBride , two supporting characters who are a same-sex couple . In May 2017 , the show 's main characters were featured on the front cover of Variety as an example of cultural and ethnic diversity impacting television programs . ", "Stuart Raymond Fuller is an Australian lawyer . He is a partner in the banking & finance team at law firm King & Wood Mallesons . ", "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody is an American sitcom created by Danny Kallis and Jim Geoghan . The series was first broadcast on Disney Channel on March 18 , 2005 , with 4 million viewers , making it the most successful premiere for Disney Channel in 2005 . It was one of their first five shows available on the iTunes Store . The series was nominated for an Emmy Award three times and was nominated for a Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Award three times . The show was also a long-standing staple of the now defunct ABC Kids Saturday morning block on ABC . The series is set in the Tipton Hotel in Boston and centers on Zack Martin and Cody Martin -LRB- Dylan and Cole Sprouse -RRB- , troublesome twins who live at the Tipton Hotel . The series ' other main characters include the Tipton hotel 's ditzy heiress London Tipton -LRB- Brenda Song -RRB- , the hotel 's candy counter girl Maddie Fitzpatrick -LRB- Ashley Tisdale -RRB- , the manager , Mr. Marion Moseby -LRB- Phill Lewis -RRB- , and the boys ' single mother who is also the Hotel 's lounge singer , Carey Martin -LRB- Kim Rhodes -RRB- . The series is the third Disney Channel Original to have more than 65 episodes , after That 's So Raven and Kim Possible . Reruns aired on Disney XD and on the Watch Disney XD app . Reruns of the show aired on Disney Channel until April 14 , 2017 . The Suite Life spawned a sequel series , also starring the Sprouse twins in their respective roles as Zack and Cody , called The Suite Life on Deck , which aired on the Disney Channel from 2008 to 2011 . A TV movie based on both series , The Suite Life Movie , premiered on Disney Channel on March 25 , 2011 . ", "The Suite Life on Deck is an American sitcom that aired on Disney Channel from September 26 , 2008 to May 6 , 2011 . It is a sequel/spin-off of the Disney Channel Original Series The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . The series follows twin brothers Zack and Cody Martin and hotel heiress London Tipton in a new setting , the SS Tipton , where they attend classes at `` Seven Seas High School '' and meet Bailey Pickett while Mr. Moseby manages the ship . The ship travels around the world to nations such as Italy , France , Greece , India , Sweden and the United Kingdom where the characters experience different cultures , adventures , and situations . The series ' pilot aired in the UK on September 19 , 2008 , and in U.S. markets on September 26 , 2008 . The series premiere on the Disney Channel in the U.S. drew 5.7 million viewers , and it became the most watched series premiere in Canada on the Family Channel . The show was also TV 's No. 1 series in Kids 6 -- 11 and No. 1 scripted series in tweens 9 -- 14 in 2008 , outpacing veteran series Hannah Montana and Wizards of Waverly Place in the ratings . On October 19 , 2009 , it was announced that the series had been renewed for a third season , which began production in January 2010 and debuted on July 2 , 2010 . The series is also 2009 's top rated scripted series in the children and tween demographic -LRB- 6 -- 14 -RRB- . The series has been broadcast in more than 30 countries worldwide , and was shot at Hollywood Center Studios in Los Angeles -LRB- as was the original series -RRB- . The series was taped in front of a live studio audience , though a laugh track is used for some scenes . The series is the second spin-off of a Disney Channel series -LRB- after the short-lived That 's So Raven spinoff Cory in the House -RRB- ; as well as the last Disney Channel series to debut broadcasting exclusively in standard definition , and the first of three Disney Channel shows to transition from standard definition to high definition , which occurred on August 7 , 2009 with the season 2 premiere , `` The Spy Who Shoved Me , '' and the third multi-camera comedy -LRB- after Sonny with a Chance and Jonas -RRB- to utilize a filmized appearance instead of the Filmlook appearance that was used in the first season . On March 25 , 2011 , a film based on The Suite Life on Deck and its parent series titled The Suite Life Movie aired on the Disney Channel . The series ' forty-minute finale episode , `` Graduation on Deck '' , aired on Disney Channel on May 6 , 2011 , officially ending the series . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ice-T", "Power_-LRB-Ice-T_album-RRB-", "Greatest_Hits_-LRB-N.W.A_album-RRB-", "Toot_It_and_Boot_It", "Us_or_Else-COLON-_Letter_to_the_System" ]

[ "Tracy Lauren Marrow -LRB- born February 16 , 1958 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ice-T , is an American rapper , metal vocalist and actor . He began his career as a rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987 , when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays , one of the first hip-hop albums to carry an explicit content sticker . The next year , he founded the record label Rhyme $ yndicate Records -LRB- named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the ` Rhyme $ yndicate ' -RRB- and released another album , Power . He co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count , which he introduced in his 1991 album O.G. : Original Gangster . Body Count released its self-titled debut album in 1992 . Ice-T encountered controversy over his track `` Cop Killer '' , which was perceived to glamorize killing police officers . Ice-T asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. . Records , and his next solo album , Home Invasion , was released later in February 1993 through Priority Records . Body Count 's next album was released in 1994 , and Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s . Since 2000 , he has portrayed NYPD Detective/Sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . On August 1 , 2006 the fourth Body Count album Murder 4 Hire was released , then Manslaughter on June 10 , 2014 and followed by Bloodlust on March 31st , 2017 . ", "Power is the second studio album by American hip hop artist Tracy Marrow under the alias of Ice-T . The album , recorded at Syndicate Studios West in Los Angeles , the home studio of DJ Evil E , was produced by Marrow and Afrika Islam . The Los Angeles Daily News noted that Powers themes ranged from sex , to gun violence and that Marrow `` implicates everyone from radio programmers to the police as accomplices in the decline of western civilisation . '' The album contains lyrics which began a feud between Marrow and rapper LL Cool J. Released on September 13 , 1988 , by Sire Records the album cover features Marrow 's girlfriend Darlene Ortiz and was described as `` perpetuating stereotypes '' by The Chicago Tribune and `` violence-glorifying '' by both the Chicago Sun Times and The Sydney Morning Herald . Two singles were released from the album : `` I 'm Your Pusher '' and `` High Rollers '' . The album was certified Platinum by 2006 . Music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine commented that on its release , Power received `` strong reviews '' and continued to receive positive retrospective reviews from music guides such as AllMusic , The Rolling Stone Album Guide and the Spin Alternative Record Guide . ", "Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by N.W.A originally released on July 2 , 1996 . The re-released version contains two bonus tracks by the reunited group . The track `` Chin Check '' was recorded by Ice Cube , Dr. Dre , MC Ren and Snoop Dogg under the N.W.A name for the soundtrack of Next Friday . `` Hello '' first appeared on Ice Cube 's sixth studio album War & Peace Vol . 2 -LRB- The Peace Disc -RRB- and featured Dr. Dre and MC Ren . ", "`` Toot It and Boot It '' is the debut song by American rapper YG , taken from his second mixtape The Real 4Fingaz -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . The song was officially released as YG 's commercial debut single on June 8 , 2010 , by Def Jam Recordings . The song features vocals and production from Los Angeles-based rapper Ty Dolla $ ign . The song peaked at number 67 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 12 on the US Hot Rap Songs chart . An official remix and its music video was released , which features the original artists , as well as rappers 50 Cent and Snoop Dogg . ", "Us or Else : Letter to the System is a double extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- by American hip hop recording artist T.I. . It was independently released on December 16 , 2016 , by Grand Hustle Records and Roc Nation . The project , which was initially issued as a Tidal exclusive , serves as an extended version of his EP , simply titled Us or Else -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . The project features an array of artists , including Hustle Gang affiliates Quavo , Meek Mill , Ra Ra , Gizzle , Tokyo Jetz , B.o.B , London Jae , Big K.R.I.T. , Killer Mike and Charlie Wilson , among others . The projects production was handled by The Digital Natives , The-Dream , Lil ' C , Mars , Mike & Keys , MP808 , Nottz , TBHits , Trev Case and more . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Camp_Flog_Gnaw", "Odd_Future", "Camp_Summerlane", "Harborne_carnival", "Laghouat_prison_camp" ]

[ "Camp Flog Gnaw is an annual carnival created and hosted by Tyler , The Creator and Odd Future . It is hosted once a year , and features various carnival games , well known artists , restaurants , and a ferris wheel . Camp Flog Gnaw has been held every year since 2012 . ", "Odd Future Wolf Gang Kill Them All , normally shortened to Odd Future and abbreviated to OFWGKTA -LRB- stylized OFWGK † Δ -RRB- , -LRB- with an upside down cross -RRB- , is an American hip hop collective formed in Los Angeles in 2006-07 . The collective was originally formed by Tyler , The Creator with Hodgy , Left Brain , Pyramid Vritra , Jasper Dolphin . Later members include Earl Sweatshirt , Frank Ocean , Domo Genesis , Mike G , Casey Veggies , Syd . Outside of music , Odd Future have an Adult Swim skit show called Loiter Squad , a clothing line named Golf Wang , as well as a mobile app called Golf Media which contains exclusive interviews , behind the scenes clips , and cartoons . Every year since 2012 , Odd Future has held the annual Camp Flog Gnaw in Los Angeles where members of Odd Future , as well as other supporting acts , perform live and host a carnival . ", "Camp Summerlane was an integrated humanist summer camp in Western North Carolina founded in 1963 by Rev. George von Hilsheimer with the support of Paul Krassner , editor of The Realist . On July 11 , 1963 , the camp was attacked by an armed mob , which burned down a building and shot out the window of a camp bus , leading to the closure of the camp . In a statement to the Tuscaloosa News von Hilsheimer asserted that the attack was racially motivated and that , `` the only issue the mob was interested in was integration . '' An article distributed by the Rosman Chamber of Commerce prior to the attack alleged that the camp condoned free love and immorality . ", "Harborne Carnival is a Street party , held in the suburb Harborne of Birmingham , within England , UK . Tens of thousands of people attend Harborne carnival on an Annual Basis . Harborne Carnival has been reported as being `` the biggest celebration of its type outside London '' , and as being `` one of Britain 's biggest street carnivals -- second only to London 's Notting Hill '' . ", "Laghouat prison camp was a detention centre at Laghouat in Saharan Algeria , maintained during the Second World War by Vichy France and later by the French Committee of National Liberation . The camp was one of nine established by the French in the Sahara , primarily for dissidents , but from 1940 to 1942 it was used as an internment camp for British Empire servicemen , under the name Camp des internés britanniques Laghouat -LRB- `` British Internees Camp Laghouat '' -RRB- . After the release of these men in November 1942 , the camp was again used for North African internees , of whom many were Jewish . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "2014–15_Morecambe_F.C._season", "Three_men", "1953–54_Stoke_City_F.C._season" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "The 2014 -- 15 season was Morecambe 's eighth consecutive season in League Two , the fourth tier of English football . They began the season on 9 August 2014 , with the opening match of their League Two campaign . They also competed in three cup competitions , the FA Cup , the League Cup and the League Trophy . However , they only made it past the First Round in the League Trophy , losing 3 -- 1 away to fellow League Two side Bury in the Second Round on 7 October 2014 . The season ended with a 3-1 home win over Southend United on 2 May 2015 , securing an 11th-place finish in the league , the club 's highest under Jim Bentley 's management . ", "Three men can refer to : Triumvirate , rule by three men Three men and a baby , a 1987 American film ", "The 1953 -- 54 season was Stoke City 's 47th season in the Football League and the 14th in the Second Division . During the summer of 1953 Taylor began moving on a number of former favourites as he began at stamp his mark on the club ; however , with not much money to spend the squad had a decidedly mid-table look . And so it turned out to be as Stoke were very average and with seventeen draws they finished in eleventh position as Taylor struggled to find his most successful team . " ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ayananka_Bose", "I_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Vishwaroopam", "Bangalore_Days", "Samala_Bhasker" ]

[ "Ayananka Bose is an Indian cinematographer of Bollywood movies . He studied cinematography at the Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu , Chennai . He won the best cinematographer of Zee Cine Awards for the movie Kites in 2011 . ", "I -LRB- also known as Shankar 's I -RRB- is a 2015 Indian Tamil-language romantic thriller film written and directed by Shankar and co-written by Subha . Produced and distributed by V. Ravichandran under his production company , Aascar Films , the film features Vikram and Amy Jackson in lead roles while Suresh Gopi , Upen Patel , Santhanam and Ramkumar Ganesan portray pivotal roles . The soundtrack and film score were composed by A. R. Rahman . Production design was handled by T. Muthuraj . P. C. Sreeram was the film 's cinematographer and editing was done by Anthony . The visual effects were designed by V. Srinivas Mohan through Rising Sun Pictures . Weta Workshop had worked on the digital and prosthetic make-up and background arts for the film . Principal photography commenced on 15 July 2012 . The filming lasted for two years and eight months , during which shooting was done extensively in China . Further schedules were filmed in locations in Chennai , Bangkok , Jodhpur , Kodaikanal , Pollachi , Bangalore and Mysore . The film was dubbed and released in Telugu and Hindi along with the Tamil version . The film , released on Pongal 2015 , tells the story of a body builder turned supermodel , played by Vikram , who after being deformed , exacts revenge upon those who were responsible for his predicament . Critics praised Vikram 's performance , the technical aspects of the film - especially the costume design and makeup , and A.R. Rahman 's soundtrack and score but criticised the ` wafer-thin ' writing and screenplay and the film 's excessive length -LRB- 188 minutes -RRB- . However , the film was a commercial success , grossing worldwide , becoming the fourth-highest grossing Tamil film and Vikram 's highest-grossing film at the time . Vikram won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor -- Tamil for the movie . ", "Vishwaroopam -LRB- titled Vishwaroop in Hindi -RRB- is a 2013 Indian spy thriller film written , directed and co-produced by Kamal Haasan , who also enacts the lead role . The film has Rahul Bose , Shekhar Kapur , Pooja Kumar , Andrea Jeremiah and Jaideep Ahlawat in supporting roles . Produced simultaneously as a bilingual in Tamil and Hindi and dubbed into Telugu language as Viswaroopam , the film features a soundtrack composed by Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy , with lyrics produced by Vairamuthu and Haasan himself , while Javed Akhtar translated them for the Hindi version . Development of the project began after the release of Haasan 's Manmadhan Ambu -LRB- 2010 -RRB- when several of the crew were brought in from the United States to lend their technical expertise . The direction was taken over by Haasan from Selvaraghavan and reports indicating a comparison with several English films surfaced during the production . The first teaser was revealed in April 2012 and first theatrical trailer was revealed in June 2012 -- the Tamil version attracted 682,000 views , Telugu version 20,000 views on YouTube . Vishwaroopam is the first Indian film to utilize the new Auro 3D sound technology . The film was also to be the first Indian film to release via direct-broadcast satellite , also known as direct-to-home -LRB- DTH -RRB- , but after protests of theatre owners this plan was dropped . The film released worldwide , excluding Tamil Nadu , on 25 January 2013 while the Hindi version was released on 1 February 2013 . Legal controversies , regarding the film 's plot of Indian security services ' participation in the War on Terror , arose as several Muslim civic organizations protested the film 's release in Tamil Nadu , resulting in an official ban being imposed on the film in the state for 15 days by the Government of Tamil Nadu . The ban resulted in similar decisions in major overseas markets like Malaysia , Sri Lanka and Singapore while release was delayed in the south Indian states of Andhra Pradesh , Kerala and Karnataka . Despite the fragmented release , ′ Vishwaroopam ′ garnered positive reviews and emerged the second highest-grossing Tamil film of all time at the time of its release . Heeding to the requests of Muslim civic organisations , controversial scenes were muted or morphed , allowing the film for release on 7 February 2013 in Tamil Nadu . The film was honored with awards for Best Art Direction and Best Choreography at the 60th National Film Awards . A sequel to the film , Vishwaroopam II , is set for a late 2017 release . ", "Box office = 45 crore rs Bangalore Days is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language romantic-comedy drama film written and directed by Anjali Menon , and co-produced by Anwar Rasheed and Sophia Paul under the banner Anwar Rasheed Entertainments and Weekend Blockbusters . The film features an ensemble cast consisting of Dulquer Salmaan , Nazriya Nazim , Nivin Pauly , Fahadh Faasil , Isha Talwar , Parvathy and Nithya Menon in pivotal roles . The plot revolves around three cousins from Kerala who move to Bangalore , continuing Menon 's trend of films about family relationships . The film received positive reviews from critics and collected in its first week . Its final gross collection was about , making it one of the highest-grossing films in Malayalam . The remake rights of the film , for Tamil , Telugu and Hindi languages , was jointly acquired by Dil Raju and PVP Cinemas . The film received three Kerala State Film Awards including Best Actor and Best Actress awards for Nivin Pauly and Nazriya Nazim respectively , and Best Screenplay for Anjali Menon . The film was later remade in Tamil as Bangalore Naatkal -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , directed by Bommarillu Bhaskar . ", "Samala Bhasker is a cinematographer in Indian Cinema , particularly Telugu films . He graduated from the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University of Hyderabad in Photography . His first film , as cinematographer , was Sasirekha Parinayam , directed by Pasupuleti Krishna Vamsi . The film went on to become a good . After Sasirekha Parinayam , Bhasker worked mostly for different directors Shekhar Suri with Three -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Sagar Chandra with Ayyare -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Milind Khavde Yedyanchi Jatra -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Satish Rajwade with Popat -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , M. S. Raju with Japam -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Vamsy Krishna with Dongaata -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , Pradeep chilukuri with Raja Cheyyi Vesthe -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and Hindi film Shooter -LRB- 2015 -RRB- directed by Vishram Sawant . This is his first collaboration with director Vishram Sawant in Hindi . Present working for a film with srinivasa chakravarthyy He makes his Marathi debut with Yedyanchi Jatra -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . He makes his Hindi debut with Shooter -LRB- 2014 -RRB- " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "David_Attenborough", "Alasdair_Milne", "BBC_Two", "Jonathan_Ruffle", "Alan_Dossor" ]

[ "Sir David Frederick Attenborough -LRB- -LSB- ˈætənb ər ə -RSB- born 8 May 1926 -RRB- is an English veteran broadcaster and naturalist . He is best known for writing and presenting the nine Life series , in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit , which collectively form a comprehensive survey of animal and plant life on the planet . He is also a former senior manager at the BBC , having served as controller of BBC Two and director of programming for BBC Television in the 1960s and 1970s . He is the only person to have won BAFTAs for programmes in each of black and white , colour , HD , and 3D . Attenborough is widely considered a national treasure in Britain , although he himself does not like the term . In 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide poll for the BBC . He is the younger brother of the late director , producer and actor Richard Attenborough , and older brother of the late motor executive John Attenborough . ", "Alasdair David Gordon Milne -LRB- 8 October 19308 January 2013 -RRB- was Director-General of the British Broadcasting Corporation between July 1982 and January 1987 . Earlier in his career Milne was a BBC producer involved in founding Tonight in 1957 . Later , after a period outside the BBC , he became Controller of BBC Scotland , and BBC Television 's Director of Programmes . In early 1987 , Milne was forced to resign from his post as DG by the BBC Governors following several difficult years for the Corporation , sustained pressure from the Thatcher government and editorial decisions which proved controversial . ", "BBC Two is the second television channel operated by the British Broadcasting Corporation -LRB- BBC -RRB- in the United Kingdom , Isle of Man and Channel Islands . It covers a wide range of subject matter , but tending towards more `` highbrow '' programmes than the more mainstream and popular BBC One . Like the BBC 's other domestic TV and radio channels , it is funded by the television licence , and is therefore commercial-free . It is a comparatively well-funded public service network , regularly attaining a much higher audience share than most public service networks worldwide . Originally styled BBC2 , it was the third British television station to be launched -LRB- starting on 21 April 1964 -RRB- , and from 1 July 1967 , Europe 's first television channel to broadcast regularly in colour . It was envisaged as a home for less mainstream and more ambitious programming , and while this tendency has continued to date , most special-interest programmes of a kind previously broadcast on BBC Two , for example the BBC Proms , now tend to appear on BBC Four instead . A high-definition version of the channel launched on 26 March 2013 , replacing BBC HD . ", "Jonathan Ruffle is a British writer , director and producer who has made TV and radio programmes for the BBC , ITV and Channel 4 . At one time Steve Wright 's and Simon Bates 's radio producer on BBC Radio 1 , he left to produce the acclaimed BBC radio drama version of Len Deighton 's Bomber , and the award-winning 1995 Channel 4 documentary Edward VIII : The Traitor King . He then split his career in two new directions : airshow and event commentary , and TV comedy writing including Never Mind the Buzzcocks . In 2009 he took his real-time First World War drama idea Tommies to the BBC which began its four and half year transmission in October 2014 . He still produces comedy shows for the BBC with Andrew McGibbon and writes TV scripts and feature film projects for GB Films . ", "Alan Dossor -LRB- 19 September 1941 -- 7 August 2016 -RRB- was a British theatre director . He was artistic director of the Everyman Theatre Liverpool from 1970 to 1975 . He was considered by British theatre/entertainment newspaper The Stage to have been `` a major influence on some of our greatest actors and writers '' - in a period described by British national newspaper The Guardian as `` a golden five-year period in British regional theatre '' . His production of John , Paul , George , Ringo ... and Bert by Willy Russell transferred to the West End in 1974 . He directed plays in the West End , at West Yorkshire Playhouse , Hampstead Theatre , the Royal Court Theatre , the Young Vic and the Lyric Hammersmith . He had an extensive career directing television drama since 1977 . Dossor directed theatre and television plays by contemporary playwrights like Alan Bleasdale , Chris Bond , Stephen Lowe , John McGrath , Adrian Mitchell and Willy Russell , Mike Stott , C.P.Taylor and Charles Wood ; as well as classic plays by Bertolt Brecht and Shakespeare . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Vic_Mensa", "52nd_Annual_Grammy_Awards", "What_If_We_Were_Real", "Gary_Calamar", "United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1966" ]

[ "Victor Kwesi Mensah -LRB- born June 6 , 1993 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Vic Mensa , is a Grammy-nominated American rapper from Chicago , Illinois . He is currently signed to Roc Nation and was a member of the group Kids These Days , which broke up in May 2013 . He released his first solo mixtape Innanetape . Mensa is also founder of the hip-hop collective Savemoney which includes frequent collaborator Chance the Rapper . His debut single `` Down on My Luck '' was released in June 2014 by Virgin EMI . ", "The 52nd Annual Grammy Awards took place on January 31 , 2010 , at Staples Center in Los Angeles . Neil Young was honored as the 2010 MusiCares Person of the Year on January 29 , two days prior to the Grammy telecast . The show was moved to January to avoid competing against the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver . Only ten of the 109 awards were received during the broadcast . The remaining awards were given during the un-televised portion of the ceremony which preceded the broadcast . Beyoncé , who also received the most nominations , with ten , won a total of six awards breaking the record for most wins by a female artist in one night . Taylor Swift won four while The Black Eyed Peas , Jay-Z and Kings of Leon won three . Artists who won two awards include A. R. Rahman , Colbie Caillat , Eminem , Kanye West , Lady Gaga , Maxwell , Jason Mraz and Rihanna . Judas Priest , AC/DC , and Imogen Heap each won a Grammy for the first time in their careers . Taylor Swift 's Fearless was awarded the Grammy Award for Album of the Year , the youngest to win the award at age 20 . `` Use Somebody '' by rock band Kings of Leon won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year , while `` Single Ladies '' by songwriters Thaddis Harrell , Beyoncé Knowles , Terius Nash and Christopher Stewart , was honored with Grammy Award for Song of the Year . Zac Brown Band was presented with the Grammy Award for Best New Artist , becoming the fourth country music act to ever win the award . They follow behind LeAnn Rimes in 1997 , Shelby Lynne in 2001 and Carrie Underwood in 2007 . ", "What If We Were Real is the fourth studio album by CCM singer Mandisa . The album was released on April 5 , 2011 on Sparrow Records . This album received a nomination at 54th Grammy Awards for Best Contemporary Christian Music Album . ", "Gary Calamar is an American DJ and 5-time Grammy Award-nominated film and television music supervisor whose credits include The Man In The High Castle , Six Feet Under , True Blood , House , Weeds , Entourage , Dexter and Varsity Blues . He also hosts a long-running program on the influential radio station KCRW in Santa Monica , CA . Gary is also a songwriter and recording artist . ", "The United Kingdom held a national preselection to choose the song that would go to the Eurovision Song Contest 1966 . It was held on 27 January 1966 and presented by David Jacobs . The decision on the singer , Kenneth McKellar , had already been made , without any open competition . Kenneth McKellar was chosen by the BBC internally the juries decided on the song , A Man Without Love won and was performed last in the contest , coming 9th out of 18 entries . David Jacobs provided the BBC Television commentary , its was Jacobs ' sixth and last time he provided the British commentary for the Eurovision . British Forces Radio also broadcast the contest with commentary provided by Ian Fenner . Michael Aspel served as spokesperson for the U.K Jury . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Psych_-LRB-season_2-RRB-", "Who_Ya_Gonna_Call?", "The_X-Files_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Grotesque_-LRB-The_X-Files-RRB-", "The_Guardian_-LRB-season_3-RRB-" ]

[ "The second season of Psych originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . It consisted of 16 episodes . James Roday , Dulé Hill , Timothy Omundson , Maggie Lawson , and Corbin Bernsen reprised their roles as the main characters , and Kirsten Nelson joined the main cast . James Roday portrayed Shawn Spencer , a fake psychic detective who periodically consults for the Santa Barbara police department . A DVD of the season was released on July 8 , 2008 . ", "`` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' is the seventh episode of the first season of the American comedy-drama television series Psych . It was written by co-executive producers Jack Sakmar and Kerry Lenhart , and was directed by Michael Lange . The episode originally aired on USA Network in the United States on August 18 , 2006 . The installment features guest appearances by Kirsten Nelson , Sage Brocklebank , Frank Whaley , and Nico McEown among others . The title refers to the song Ghostbusters , written and performed by Ray Parker Jr. . The series follows Shawn Spencer -LRB- James Roday -RRB- and his colleague and best friend Burton `` Gus '' Guster -LRB- Dulé Hill -RRB- , who claim to operate a psychic detective agency ; it is actually based on Shawn 's hyperobservant ability . In the episode , an obviously disturbed man requests help from the two , believing that he is being haunted . Upon investigation , they decide it is actually the man 's ex-girlfriend but find she is engaged and could not be the `` ghost '' . After an attempt on their lives , Shawn and Gus look through the man 's house again , finding a room full of women 's belongings , where Shawn realizes the man has Dissociative Identity Disorder and is the perpetrator of a murder spree . They rush to where they think the man is and prevent one of his other personalities from murdering a doctor . `` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' received generally positive reviews from critics . At the time of its broadcast , the installment was considered to be one of the best episodes of the first season . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by approximately 4.80 million viewers during its original broadcast and received a 1.5 / 4 share in the 18-49 demographic . ", "The X-Files is an American science fiction -- thriller media franchise created by Chris Carter . The franchise generally focused on paranormal or unexplained happenings . The first franchise release -- simply titled The X-Files -- debuted in September 1993 and ended in May 2002 . The show was a hit for Fox , and its characters and slogans -LRB- e.g. , `` The Truth Is Out There '' , `` Trust No One '' , `` I Want to Believe '' -RRB- became pop culture touchstones in the 1990s . 1996 saw the premiere of a second series set in the same universe but covering a storyline independent of the X-Files mythology , titled Millennium . In 1998 , the first X-Files feature film titled The X-Files was released , eventually grossing over $ 180 million . A spin-off -- The Lone Gunmen -- was released in 2001 and abruptly canceled . Six years after the initial television series was canceled , another film -- The X-Files : I Want to Believe -- was released . In January 2016 , a tenth season of The X-Files aired , featuring Carter as executive producer and writer , and starring David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson . An eleventh season will premiere in the 2017-18 television season . In addition to film and television , The X-Files franchise has expanded into other media , including books , video games , and comic books . These supplements to the film and television series have resulted in significant development of the show 's fictional universe and mythology . ", "`` Grotesque '' is the fourteenth episode of the third season of the science fiction television series The X-Files and the show 's 63rd episode overall . It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on February 2 , 1996 . It was written by Howard Gordon and directed by Kim Manners . The episode is a `` Monster-of-the-Week '' story , unconnected to the series ' wider mythology . `` Grotesque '' earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.6 , being watched by 18.32 million people in its initial broadcast . The episode received mostly positive reviews from television critics . The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder -LRB- David Duchovny -RRB- and Dana Scully -LRB- Gillian Anderson -RRB- who work on cases linked to the paranormal , called X-Files . Mulder is a believer in the paranormal , while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work . In this episode , Mulder and Scully investigate a serial killer who claims a gargoyle spirit committed the crimes . When Mulder joins the case , his obsession with solving it causes Scully to question his sanity . Gordon was inspired to write the episode after walking down the streets of New York and seeing several stone gargoyles on the corner , staring at him . Gordon developed the concept with series creator Chris Carter , who suggested the addition of more psychological aspects to the episode . Originally , the teaser was planned to be filmed at a Catholic hospital , but the shot was relocated to the site of a historic post office after concerns were raised about attaching a fake gargoyle to the building . ", "The 3rd and final season of The Guardian premiered on CBS on September 23 , 2003 , and concluded on May 4 , 2004 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Love_Club_EP", "That's_the_Way_Love_Is_-LRB-Ten_City_song-RRB-", "With_Love_-LRB-Zomby_album-RRB-", "One_Year_of_Love_-LRB-song-RRB-", "B.R.M.C._-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "The Love Club EP is the debut extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- by New Zealand singer Lorde . At the age of 12 , she was discovered by Universal Music Group scout Scott MacLachlan , and began writing songs . In December 2011 , MacLachlan paired Lorde with producer Joel Little , and within three weeks , the pair had co-written and produced all 5 songs on the EP . In November 2012 , Lorde self-released the EP for free download via SoundCloud . On 8 March 2013 the record was commercially released by Universal Music Group and Virgin Records . An indie rock-influenced electronica album , The Love Club EP was well received by music critics , who praised its production and compared its style to works by Sky Ferreira , Florence and the Machine and Lana Del Rey . The release peaked at number two in New Zealand and Australia , and was certified platinum and septuple platinum in those two countries respectively . In the US , the record charted at number twenty-three on the Billboard 200 chart and have sold 60,000 copies as of August 2013 . To promote The Love Club EP , Lorde performed during various concerts , and `` Royals '' was released as a single . ", "`` That 's the Way Love Is '' is a 1989 dance and soul single by Chicago-based dance trio , Ten City . The single reached number eight in the UK and number eighteen in Germany and was the group 's highest charting single on both the R&B and dance charts in the U.S. `` That 's the Way Love Is '' reached number twelve on the U.S R&B Singles chart , and number one on the Dance Club Play chart . The single featured two main versions - on most releases , an acid house mix by Steve `` Silk '' Hurley -LRB- variously titled either `` Deep House Mix '' or `` Acieeed Mix '' -RRB- was the A-side , while a string-led mix by Timmy Regisford , named the `` Underground Mix '' , appeared on the B-side . Both mixes also had corresponding radio edits and dub versions . ", "With Love is the third studio album by British record producer Zomby . It was released on 17 June 2013 through 4AD . ", "One Year of Love is a song by the British rock band Queen which was originally released on their twelfth studio album A Kind of Magic in 1986 . ", "B.R.M.C. is the self-titled debut studio album by American rock band Black Rebel Motorcycle Club , released on Virgin Records on April 3 , 2001 . This debut made an immediate impact through the music world , making them part of the garage rock revival that spawned in the early 2000s . The first 35 seconds of `` Love Burns '' incorporates a section of the song `` TV Loop -LRB- Deep Down -RRB- '' , later released on the `` Whatever Happened to My Rock and Roll -LRB- Punk Song -RRB- '' double-7-inch single and on the Screaming Gun EP . `` Spread Your Love '' was used in 2003 Vin Diesel film A Man Apart and features in the TV show Skins . It has also been used in a series of commercials for Ketel One vodka as well as The Cosmopolitan hotel in Las Vegas . The NME rated the song as the 27th best song of 2002 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Danish_language", "Scandinavia", "Møller", "National_Library_of_Sweden", "Kildevældsparken" ]

[ "Danish -LSB- ˈdeɪnᵻʃ -RSB- -LRB- dansk -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ -RSB- ; dansk sprog , -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ ˈsb̥ʁɔʊ̯ˀ -RSB- -RRB- is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people , principally in Denmark and in the region of Southern Schleswig in northern Germany , where it has minority language status . There are also minor Danish-speaking communities in Norway , Sweden , Spain , the United States , Canada , Brazil and Argentina . Due to immigration and language shift in urban areas , around 15 -- 20 % of the population of Greenland speak Danish as their home language . Along with the other North Germanic languages , Danish is a descendant of Old Norse , the common language of the Germanic peoples that lived in Scandinavia during the Viking Era . Danish , together with Swedish , derives from the East Norse dialect group , while the Middle Norwegian language before the influence of Danish and Norwegian Bokmål are classified as West Norse along with Faroese and Icelandic . A more recent classification based on mutual intelligibility separates modern spoken Danish , Norwegian and Swedish as Mainland Scandinavian while Icelandic and Faroese are classified as Insular Scandinavian . Until the 16th century , Danish was a continuum of dialects spoken from Schleswig to Scania with no standard variety or spelling conventions . With the Protestant Reformation and the introduction of printing , a standard language was developed which was based on the educated Copenhagen dialect . It spread through use in the education system and administration though German and Latin continued to be the most important written languages well into the 17th century . Following the loss of territory to Germany and Sweden , a nationalist movement adopted the language as a token of Danish identity , and the language experienced a strong surge in use and popularity with major works of literature produced in the 18th and 19th centuries . Today , traditional Danish dialects have all but disappeared , though there are regional variants of the standard language . The main differences in language are between generations , with youth language being particularly innovative . Danish has a very large vowel inventory comprising 27 phonemically distinctive vowels , and its prosody is characterized by the distinctive phenomenon stød , a kind of laryngeal phonation type . Due to the many pronunciation differences that set apart Danish from its neighboring languages , particularly the vowels , difficult prosody and `` weakly '' pronounced consonants , it is sometimes considered to be a difficult language to learn and understand , and there is some evidence that small children are slower to acquire the phonological distinctions of Danish . The grammar is moderately inflective with strong -LRB- irregular -RRB- and weak -LRB- regular -RRB- conjugations and inflections . Nouns and demonstrative pronouns distinguish common and neutral gender . As in English , Danish only has remnants of a former case system , particularly in the pronouns , and it has lost all person marking on verbs . Its syntax is V2 , with the finite verb always occupying the second slot in the sentence . ", "Scandinavia -LSB- ˌskændɪˈneɪviə -RSB- is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia , nor is Greenland , an overseas territory of Denmark . However , the Faroe Islands , also a Danish overseas territory , are sometimes included , as sometimes are Iceland , Finland , and the Finnish autonomous region of the Åland Islands , because of their historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and languages . This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries . In Nordic languages , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia . In English usage , Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area , also known as the Scandinavian Peninsula . The name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish , now Swedish , region Scania . The terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , their Germanic majority peoples and associated language and culture , the term being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement . The majority of the population of Scandinavia are descended from several -LRB- North -RRB- Germanic tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of Scandinavia and spoke a Germanic language that evolved into Old Norse . Icelanders and the Faroese are to a significant extent descended from the Norse , and are therefore often seen as Scandinavian . Finland is mainly populated by Finns , with a minority of approximately 5 % of Swedish speakers . A small minority of Sami people live in the extreme north of Scandinavia . The Danish , Norwegian and Swedish languages form a dialect continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages -- all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another . Faroese and Icelandic , sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages , are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent . Finnish and Meänkieli are closely related to each other and more distantly to the Sami languages , but are entirely unrelated to the Scandinavian languages . Apart from these , German , Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia . The southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate . Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle , but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream . Much of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate . There are many lakes and moraines , legacies of the last glacial period , which ended about ten millennia ago . ", "Møller -LSB- ˈmøˀlɐ -RSB- is a Danish surname , referring to an occupation as a Miller , equivalent of the Scottish/English Miller , the German Müller etc. . Møller is the twentieth commonest surname in Denmark . It is the most common non-patronymic surname . Danish immigrants to English-speaking countries often anglicized the name to Miller , Moller , or Moeller . ", "The National Library of Sweden -LRB- Kungliga biblioteket , KB , meaning `` the Royal Library '' -RRB- is the national library of Sweden . As such it collects and preserves all domestic printed and audio-visual materials in Swedish , as well as content with Swedish association published abroad . Being a research library , it also has major collections of literature in other languages . ", "Kildevældsparken -LRB- English is a small park in the outer Østerbro district of Copenhagen , Denmark . It is bounded by Vognmandsmarken/Bellmansgade and Borgervænget . It has an area of 0.77 hectares and contains a lake . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Timur", "Khalil_Sultan", "Ibrahim_Inal", "Timmarusu", "Ayub_Shah_Durrani" ]

[ "Timur -LRB- تیمور Temūr , Chagatai : Temür , 9 April 1336 -- 18 February 1405 -RRB- , historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane -LRB- تيمور لنگ Temūr -LRB- - i -RRB- Lang , `` Timur the Lame '' -RRB- , was a Turco-Mongol conqueror . As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia he became the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty . Born into the Barlas confederation in Transoxiana on 9 April 1336 , Timur gained control of the western Chagatai Khanate by 1370 . From that base he led military campaigns across Western , South and Central Asia , the Caucasus and southern Russia , and emerged as the most powerful ruler in the Muslim world after defeating the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria , the emerging Ottoman Empire , and the declining Delhi Sultanate . From these conquests he founded the Timurid Empire , but this empire fragmented shortly after his death . Timur is considered the last of the great nomadic conquerors of the Eurasian Steppe , and his empire set the stage for the rise of the more structured and lasting Gunpowder Empires in the 1500s and 1600s . According to John Joseph Saunders , Timur 's background was Iranized and not steppe nomad . Timur envisioned the restoration of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan -LRB- died 1227 -RRB- . `` In his formal correspondence Temur continued throughout his life to portray himself as the restorer of Chinggisid rights . He justified his Iranian , Mamluk , and Ottoman campaigns as a re-imposition of legitimate Mongol control over lands taken by usurpers . To legitimize his conquests , Timur relied on Islamic symbols and language , referred to himself as the `` Sword of Islam '' , and patronized educational and religious institutions . He converted nearly all the Borjigin leaders to Islam during his lifetime . `` Temur , a non-Chinggisid , tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire . '' Timur also decisively defeated the Christian Knights Hospitaller at the Siege of Smyrna , styling himself a ghazi . By the end of his reign , Timur had gained complete control over all the remnants of the Chagatai Khanate , the Ilkhanate , and the Golden Horde , and even attempted to restore the Yuan dynasty in China . Timur 's armies were inclusively multi-ethnic and were feared throughout Asia , Africa , and Europe , sizable parts of which his campaigns laid to waste . Scholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people , amounting to about 5 % of the world population at the time . He was the grandfather of the renowned Timurid sultan , astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg , who ruled Central Asia from 1411 to 1449 , and the great-great-great-grandfather of Babur -LRB- 1483-1530 -RRB- , founder of the Mughal Empire , which ruled parts of South Asia for over three centuries , from 1526 until 1857 . Timur is also recognized as a great patron of art and architecture , as he interacted with Muslim intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun and Hafiz-i Abru . ", "Khalil Sultan -LRB- Chagatai / خلیل سلطان -RRB- was the Timurid ruler of Transoxiana from 18 February 1405 to 1409 . He was a son of Miran Shah and a grandson of Timur . ", "Ibrahim Inal -LRB- died 1060 -RRB- was a Seljuk warlord , and a uterine brother of the sultan Tughril . In 1047 , Ibrahim wrested Hamadan and Kangavar from the Kakuyid ruler Garshasp I. Ibrahim later commanded a successful raid against the eastern provinces of the Byzantine Empire which culminated in the Battle of Kapetrou in September 1048 . The Arab chronicler Ibn al-Athir reports that he brought back 100,000 captives and a vast booty loaded on the backs of ten thousand camels . In 1058 , he revolted against his brother , but was eventually defeated and personally strangled by Toğrül with his bowstring at Baghdad . ", "Saluva Timmarusu or simply Timmarasa was Prime minister of Krishna Deva Raya . He had also served as prime minister under Viranarasimha Raya . He belonged to a Niyogi Telugu Brahmin family . Timmarasa was responsible for the coronation of Krishnadevaraya . Records of Portuguese traveller Fernao Nuniz suggest that Vira Narasimha , while on his death bed ordered Timmarasa to blind his half brother Krishnadevaraya to ensure that his own minor son of eight years would become king of the empire . Timmarasa instead presented the king with a pair of she-goat eyes in order to satisfy the wish of the dying king . This way Timmarasa ensured that Krishnadevaraya became the successor . However , K. A. N. Sastri believes that there is nothing to suggest anything but a friendly relationship between the two half-brothers . In 1524 , Krishnadevaraya crowned his minor son Yuvaraja . A few months later the prince took ill and died of poisoning . Accusing Timmarusu for this crime , Krishnadevaraya had the entire family of the minister blinded . It is said the King later released Timmarusu , on knowing that the conspiracy to kill his own son was hatched by Gajapathi 's of Orissa . The Gajapathi 's did not want their princess Jaganmohini to wed Krishadevaraya , as they believed he was not of pure blue blood.The Gajapathis belongs to great Solar Dynasty or Surya Vamsi clan of Orissa.But had to agree to this marriage , owing to Krishnadevaraya 's victory over Gajapathi 's . Krishanadevaraya 's parents , Narasa Nayaka a chieftain from Dakshina Kannada and Nagaladevi a chieftain 's daughter from Uttara Kannada , were not from the royal family of Vijayanagara -LRB- Sangama Dynasty -RRB- . The king deplored and repented with Timmarusu , later on . On being released , Timmarusu spent the rest of his life in Tirupathi . He refused to take any support from his former King . He died a death in poverty . ", "Ayub Shah , a son of Timur Shah , ruled Afghanistan from 1819 to In 1823 . Second oldest son of Timor Shah . He killed his brother Ali Shah for the throne . He only ruled two years , holding off his own brothers and the Barakzai and Indian tribes from nearby . He was imprisoned by the Barakzai and his brother took the throne . Shortly losing it to Barakzai " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Walking_Dead_-LRB-comic_book-RRB-", "The_Suicide_Motor_Club", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Call_for_the_Saint", "Rock_in_the_Road" ]

[ "The Walking Dead is an ongoing black-and-white comic book series created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore . It focuses on Rick Grimes , a deputy who is shot in the line of duty and awakens from a coma in the zombie apocalypse that placed Georgia under quarantine . He finds his wife and son , and meets other survivors , gradually taking on the role of leader among a group and later a community as Rick and his group try to survive the zombie apocalypse . First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics , the comic is written by Kirkman with art by Moore -LRB- issues No. 1 -- 6 -RRB- and Charlie Adlard -LRB- issue No. 7 onward -RRB- . Moore continued to do the covers through issue No. 24 . The Walking Dead received the 2007 and 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International . The series was adapted into the AMC television series The Walking Dead , which premiered in 2010 . The television program loosely follows the storyline of the comic book . The franchise has also spawned multiple additional media properties , including video games -LRB- such as The Walking Dead video game -RRB- , a companion television series -LRB- Fear the Walking Dead -RRB- , webisode series -LRB- The Walking Dead : Torn Apart , The Walking Dead : Cold Storage , and The Walking Dead : The Oath -RRB- , and various additional publications , including novels -LRB- The Walking Dead : Rise of the Governor -RRB- . ", "The Suicide Motor Club is a 2016 horror novel by American author Christopher Buehlman , who also provided the narration for the audiobook edition . It was first published in the United States on June 7 , 2016 through Berkley Books and is about a nomadic band of vampires and the lone survivor of their blood lust . The book ties into Buehlman 's prior novel The Lesser Dead via the character Clayton , who is repeatedly referenced by The Lesser Dead 's main characters . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "Call for the Saint is a collection of two mystery novellas by Leslie Charteris , first published in the United States in 1948 by The Crime Club , and later the same year in the United Kingdom by Hodder and Stoughton . This book continues the adventures of Charteris ' creation , Simon Templar , alias The Saint . `` The Masked Angel '' features the first literary appearance of Patricia Holm , Templar 's on-again , off-again partner/girlfriend , since the 1940s novel The Saint in Miami . This was the final volume in which Charteris used the novella format for telling his stories ; the format would be revived again in the 1960s by which time other authors were writing the stories . For the remainder of his time writing the series , Charteris would use the short story format and the next Templar book to feature novellas would be The Saint on TV , published in 1968 . ", "`` Rock in the Road '' is the ninth episode and mid-season premiere of the seventh season , and 92nd episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series The Walking Dead , which aired on AMC on February 12 , 2017 . The episode was written by Angela Kang and directed by Greg Nicotero . The episode focuses on Rick -LRB- Andrew Lincoln -RRB- and the group trying to recruit the Kingdom in joining Alexandria in the incoming fight against the Saviors . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Soviet_Union", "Emblem_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" ]

[ "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . ", "The coat of arms of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted on February 10 , 1941 by the government of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic . The coat of arms is based on the coat of arms of the Soviet Union . It shows symbols of agriculture , an outer rim featuring wheat , corn , grapes and clover . The red banner bears the Soviet Union state motto -LRB- `` Workers of the world , unite ! '' -RRB- in both the Russian and Moldovan languages . In Moldovan , it was initially '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , униць-вэ ! '' , then , from the 1950s '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , уници-вэ ! '' , both transliterated as `` Proletari din toate țările , uniți-vă ! '' . The acronym `` MSSR '' is shown only in Moldovan . The emblem was replaced on November 3 , 1990 by the present coat of arms of Moldova . The unrecognised Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic -LRB- also known as Transnistria -RRB- uses a similar state emblem . ", "Armenia -LRB- -LSB- ɑrˈmiːniə -RSB- , -LSB- - ˈmiːnjə -RSB- Հայաստան , tr . Hayastan , -LSB- hɑjɑsˈtɑn -RSB- ; Армения Armeniya -RRB- , officially the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic ; -LRB- Armenian SSR ; Հայկական Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն Haykakan Sovetakan Soc ` ialistakan Hanrapetut ` yun Армя́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialističeskaya Respublika -RRB- , also commonly referred to as Soviet Armenia was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union in December 1922 located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia . It was established in December 1920 , when the Soviets took over control of the short-lived First Republic of Armenia and lasted until 1991 . It is sometimes called the Second Republic of Armenia , following the First Republic of Armenia 's demise . As part of the Soviet Union , the Armenian SSR transformed from a largely agricultural hinterland to an important industrial production center , while its population almost quadrupled from around 880,000 in 1926 to 3.3 million in 1989 due to natural growth and large-scale influx of Armenian Genocide survivors and their descendants . On August 23 , 1990 , it was renamed the Republic of Armenia after its sovereignty was declared , but remained in the Soviet Union until its official proclamation of independence on 21 September 1991 . Its independence was recognized on 26 December 1991 when the Soviet Union ceased to exist . After the dissolution of the Soviet Union , the state of the post-Union Republic of Armenia existed until the adoption of the new constitution in 1995 . ", "The Soviet Union was dissolved on December 26 , 1991 . It was a result of the declaration number 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union . The declaration acknowledged the independence of the former Soviet republics and created the Commonwealth of Independent States -LRB- CIS -RRB- , although five of the signatories ratified it much later or did not do it at all . On the previous day , Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev , the eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union , resigned , declared his office extinct , and handed over its powers -- including control of the Soviet nuclear missile launching codes -- to Russian President Boris Yeltsin . That evening at 7:32 , the Soviet flag was lowered from the Kremlin for the last time and replaced with the pre-revolutionary Russian flag . Previously , from August to December , all the individual republics , including Russia itself , had seceded from the union . The week before the union 's formal dissolution , 11 republics signed the Alma-Ata Protocol formally establishing the CIS and declaring that the Soviet Union had ceased to exist . Both the Revolutions of 1989 and the dissolution of the USSR also signalled the end of the Cold War . Several of the former Soviet republics have retained close links with the Russian Federation and formed multilateral organizations such as the Commonwealth of Independent States , Eurasian Economic Community , the Union State , the Eurasian Customs Union , and the Eurasian Economic Union to enhance economic and security cooperation . On the other hand , only the Baltic states have joined NATO and the European Union . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 2, 0 ]

[ "Yemen", "Sana'a", "Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Saudi_Arabia", "Aden", "Hashid" ]

[ "Yemen -LRB- -LSB- ˈjɛmən -RSB- اليَمَن -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Yemen , is an Arab country in Western Asia , occupying South Arabia , the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . Yemen is the second-largest country in the peninsula , occupying 527,970 km2 -LRB- 203,850 sq mi -RRB- . The coastline stretches for about 2,000 km -LRB- 1,200 mi -RRB- . It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east-northeast . Although Yemen 's constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sana'a , the city has been under rebel control since February 2015 . Because of this , Yemen 's capital has been temporarily relocated to the port city of Aden , on the southern coast . Yemen 's territory includes more than 200 islands ; the largest of these is Socotra . Yemen was the home of the Sabaeans -LRB- biblical Sheba -RRB- , a trading state that flourished for over a thousand years and also included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea . In 275 AD , the region came under the rule of the later Jewish-influenced Himyarite Kingdom . Christianity arrived in the fourth century , whereas Judaism and local paganism were already established . Islam spread quickly in the seventh century and Yemenite troops were crucial in the expansion of the early Islamic conquests . Administration of Yemen has long been notoriously difficult . Several dynasties emerged from the ninth to 16th centuries , the Rasulid dynasty being the strongest and most prosperous . The country was divided between the Ottoman and British empires in the early twentieth century . The Zaydi Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was established after World War I in North Yemen before the creation of the Yemen Arab Republic in 1962 . South Yemen remained a British protectorate known as the Aden Protectorate until 1967 when it became an independent state and later , a Marxist state . The two Yemeni states united to form the modern republic of Yemen in 1990 . Yemen is a developing country , and the poorest country in the Middle East . Under the rule of President Ali Abdullah Saleh , Yemen was described as a kleptocracy . According to the 2009 international corruption Perception Index by Transparency International , Yemen ranked 164 out of 182 countries surveyed . In the absence of strong state institutions , elite politics in Yemen constituted a de facto form of collaborative governance , where competing tribal , regional , religious , and political interests agreed to hold themselves in check through tacit acceptance of the balance it produced . The informal political settlement was held together by a power-sharing deal between three men : president Ali Abdullah Saleh , who controlled the state ; Major General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar , who controlled the largest share of the Republic of Yemen Armed Forces ; and Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar , figurehead of the Islamist Islah party and Saudi Arabia 's chosen broker of transnational patronage payments to various political players , including tribal sheikhs . The Saudi payments have been intended to facilitate the tribes ' autonomy from the Yemeni government and to give the Saudi government a mechanism with which to weigh in on Yemen 's political decision-making . Yemen has been in a state of political crisis since 2011 , starting with street protests against poverty , unemployment , corruption , and president Saleh 's plan to amend Yemen 's constitution and eliminate the presidential term limit , in effect making him president for life . President Saleh stepped down and the powers of the presidency were transferred to Vice President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi , who was formally elected president on 21 February 2012 in a one-man election . The transitional process was disrupted by conflicts between the Houthis and al-Islah , as well as the al-Qaeda insurgency . In September 2014 , the Houthis took over Sana'a , later declaring themselves in control of the government in a coup d'état . Since then , a Saudi-led intervention has taken place , however , it could not stop the civil war . The Saudi-led intervention has caused massive damage to Yemeni infrastructure and has resulted in the bombing of hospitals and funeral processions among other civilian targets . ", "Sana'a -LRB- also spelled Sanaa or Sana ; صنعاء -LSB- sˤɑnʕaːʔ -RSB- , Yemeni Arabic : -LSB- ˈsˤɑnʕɑ -RSB- -RRB- is the largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sana'a Governorate . The city is not part of the Governorate , but forms the separate administrative district of `` Amanat Al-Asemah '' . Under the Yemeni constitution , Sana'a is the capital of the country , although the seat of the internationally recognised government moved to Aden in the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état . Aden was declared as the temporary capital by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi in March 2015 . Sana'a is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world . At an elevation of 2300 m , it is also one of the highest capital cities in the world . Sana'a has a population of approximately 1,937,500 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , making it Yemen 's largest city . The old city of Sana'a , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , has a distinctive visual character due to its unique architectural characteristics , most notably expressed in its multi-storey buildings decorated with geometric patterns . In the conflict that raged in 2015 , bombs hit UNESCO sites . Located here is the Great Mosque of Sana'a , the largest in the city . ", "Abdul Rajak mansuri This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Saudi Arabia , formerly known as the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd until 22 September 1932 . The Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd had been separate countries until the mid-1920s . Saudi Arabia is the largest Arab country of the Middle East . It is bordered by Jordan and Iraq on the north and northeast , Kuwait , Qatar , Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates on the east , Oman on the southeast , and Yemen on the south . The Persian Gulf lies to the northeast and the Red Sea to its west . It has an estimated population of 28 million , and its size is approximately 2149690 km2 . ", "Aden -LRB- -LSB- ˈeɪdən -RSB- , -LSB- ˈɑːdɛn -RSB- ; عدن Yemeni pronunciation : -LSB- ˈʕæden , ˈʕædæn -RSB- -RRB- is a port city in Yemen , located by the eastern approach to the Red Sea -LRB- the Gulf of Aden -RRB- , some 170 km east of Bab-el-Mandeb . Its population is approximately 800,000 people . Aden 's ancient , natural harbour lies in the crater of a dormant volcano which now forms a peninsula , joined to the mainland by a low isthmus . This harbour , Front Bay , was first used by the ancient Kingdom of Awsan between the 5th and 7th centuries BC . The modern harbor is on the other side of the peninsula . Aden gives its name to the Gulf of Aden . Aden consists of a number of distinct sub-centers : Crater , the original port city ; Ma'alla , the modern port ; Tawahi , known as `` Steamer Point '' in the colonial period ; and the resorts of Gold Mohur . Khormaksar , located on the isthmus that connects Aden proper with the mainland , includes the city 's diplomatic missions , the main offices of Aden University , and Aden International Airport -LRB- the former British Royal Air Force station RAF Khormaksar -RRB- , Yemen 's second biggest airport . On the mainland are the sub-centers of Sheikh Othman , a former oasis area ; Al-Mansura , a town planned by the British ; and Madinat ash-Sha ' b -LRB- formerly Madinat al-Itihad -RRB- , the site designated as the capital of the South Arabian Federation and now home to a large power/desalinization facility and additional faculties of Aden University . Aden encloses the eastern side of a vast , natural harbor that comprises the modern port . The volcanic peninsula of Little Aden forms a near-mirror image , enclosing the harbor and port on the western side . Little Aden became the site of the oil refinery and tanker port . Both were established and operated by British Petroleum until they were turned over to Yemeni government ownership and control in 1978 . Aden was the capital of the People 's Democratic Republic of Yemen until that country 's unification with the Yemen Arab Republic in 1990 , and again briefly served as Yemen 's temporary capital during the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état , as declared by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi after he fled the Houthi occupation of Sana'a . From March to July 2015 , the Battle of Aden raged between Houthis and loyalists to President Hadi . Water , food , and medical supplies ran short in the city . On 14 July , the Saudi Army launched an offensive to retake Aden for Hadi 's government . Within three days the Houthis had been removed from the city . ", "The Hashid -LRB- Ar : حاشد -RRB- -LRB- Musnad : ð © cents ð © ¦ ð © µð © # -RRB- is a tribal confederation in Yemen . It is the second or third largest -- after Bakil -LRB- Bakkil -RRB- and , depending on sources , Madhḥaj -- yet generally recognized as the strongest and most influential . According to medieval Yemeni genealogies , Hashid and Bakil were the sons of Jashim bin Jubran bin Nawf Bin Tuba'a bin Zayd bin Amr bin Hamdan . Member tribes of the Hashid Confederation are found primarily in the mountains in the North and Northwest of In recent times , Hashid confederation had for decades been led by the powerful Al-Ahmar clan . The clan 's influence was built on an alliance with the former President Ali Abdullah Saleh , who relied on a coalition with the most prominent leader of the Hashid tribal confederation , Sheikh Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar , to take power in 1978 . Until his death on 29 December 2007 , Sheikh Abdullah served as the Speaker of Parliament and was considered Yemen 's second most powerful person after President Saleh -LRB- who , along with many others in the government , also is a member of a Hashid tribe -RRB- . After Sheikh Abdullah 's death , his son Sadiq inherited the leadership of the confederation , with other sons - Hamid Al Ahmar , a prominent businessman and Yemeni opposition leader in the Muslim Brotherhood , and Himyar Al Ahmar , the former deputy speaker of parliament - becoming influential members . With the beginning of the Arab Spring , this new tribal leadership sided with the protesters and launched a Hashid insurgency , which played an essential role in the revolution against President Ali Abdullah Saleh in May 2011 , culminating in the Battle of Sana'a and mass protests that eventually forced President Saleh to step down in February 2012 after 33 years in power . However , the resulting rift between the al-Ahmar clan and Saleh - who retained loyalty of some Hashid tribes - led to the divisions within the Hashid confederation . This , along with the suspension of financial support by Saudi Arabia over al-Ahmar 's continued alliance with the Muslim Brotherhood , had contributed to their defeat in the ensuing conflict with the Houthis -LRB- Huthis -RRB- and led to the subsequent loss of Hashid leadership as many tribes -LRB- Bani Suraim , Usaimat , Uzer , etc. -RRB- reached a peace agreement or sided with the rebels . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Yemen", "Sana'a", "Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Saudi_Arabia", "Aden", "Hashid" ]

[ "Yemen -LRB- -LSB- ˈjɛmən -RSB- اليَمَن -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Yemen , is an Arab country in Western Asia , occupying South Arabia , the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . Yemen is the second-largest country in the peninsula , occupying 527,970 km2 -LRB- 203,850 sq mi -RRB- . The coastline stretches for about 2,000 km -LRB- 1,200 mi -RRB- . It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east-northeast . Although Yemen 's constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sana'a , the city has been under rebel control since February 2015 . Because of this , Yemen 's capital has been temporarily relocated to the port city of Aden , on the southern coast . Yemen 's territory includes more than 200 islands ; the largest of these is Socotra . Yemen was the home of the Sabaeans -LRB- biblical Sheba -RRB- , a trading state that flourished for over a thousand years and also included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea . In 275 AD , the region came under the rule of the later Jewish-influenced Himyarite Kingdom . Christianity arrived in the fourth century , whereas Judaism and local paganism were already established . Islam spread quickly in the seventh century and Yemenite troops were crucial in the expansion of the early Islamic conquests . Administration of Yemen has long been notoriously difficult . Several dynasties emerged from the ninth to 16th centuries , the Rasulid dynasty being the strongest and most prosperous . The country was divided between the Ottoman and British empires in the early twentieth century . The Zaydi Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was established after World War I in North Yemen before the creation of the Yemen Arab Republic in 1962 . South Yemen remained a British protectorate known as the Aden Protectorate until 1967 when it became an independent state and later , a Marxist state . The two Yemeni states united to form the modern republic of Yemen in 1990 . Yemen is a developing country , and the poorest country in the Middle East . Under the rule of President Ali Abdullah Saleh , Yemen was described as a kleptocracy . According to the 2009 international corruption Perception Index by Transparency International , Yemen ranked 164 out of 182 countries surveyed . In the absence of strong state institutions , elite politics in Yemen constituted a de facto form of collaborative governance , where competing tribal , regional , religious , and political interests agreed to hold themselves in check through tacit acceptance of the balance it produced . The informal political settlement was held together by a power-sharing deal between three men : president Ali Abdullah Saleh , who controlled the state ; Major General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar , who controlled the largest share of the Republic of Yemen Armed Forces ; and Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar , figurehead of the Islamist Islah party and Saudi Arabia 's chosen broker of transnational patronage payments to various political players , including tribal sheikhs . The Saudi payments have been intended to facilitate the tribes ' autonomy from the Yemeni government and to give the Saudi government a mechanism with which to weigh in on Yemen 's political decision-making . Yemen has been in a state of political crisis since 2011 , starting with street protests against poverty , unemployment , corruption , and president Saleh 's plan to amend Yemen 's constitution and eliminate the presidential term limit , in effect making him president for life . President Saleh stepped down and the powers of the presidency were transferred to Vice President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi , who was formally elected president on 21 February 2012 in a one-man election . The transitional process was disrupted by conflicts between the Houthis and al-Islah , as well as the al-Qaeda insurgency . In September 2014 , the Houthis took over Sana'a , later declaring themselves in control of the government in a coup d'état . Since then , a Saudi-led intervention has taken place , however , it could not stop the civil war . The Saudi-led intervention has caused massive damage to Yemeni infrastructure and has resulted in the bombing of hospitals and funeral processions among other civilian targets . ", "Sana'a -LRB- also spelled Sanaa or Sana ; صنعاء -LSB- sˤɑnʕaːʔ -RSB- , Yemeni Arabic : -LSB- ˈsˤɑnʕɑ -RSB- -RRB- is the largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sana'a Governorate . The city is not part of the Governorate , but forms the separate administrative district of `` Amanat Al-Asemah '' . Under the Yemeni constitution , Sana'a is the capital of the country , although the seat of the internationally recognised government moved to Aden in the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état . Aden was declared as the temporary capital by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi in March 2015 . Sana'a is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world . At an elevation of 2300 m , it is also one of the highest capital cities in the world . Sana'a has a population of approximately 1,937,500 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , making it Yemen 's largest city . The old city of Sana'a , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , has a distinctive visual character due to its unique architectural characteristics , most notably expressed in its multi-storey buildings decorated with geometric patterns . In the conflict that raged in 2015 , bombs hit UNESCO sites . Located here is the Great Mosque of Sana'a , the largest in the city . ", "Abdul Rajak mansuri This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Saudi Arabia , formerly known as the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd until 22 September 1932 . The Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd had been separate countries until the mid-1920s . Saudi Arabia is the largest Arab country of the Middle East . It is bordered by Jordan and Iraq on the north and northeast , Kuwait , Qatar , Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates on the east , Oman on the southeast , and Yemen on the south . The Persian Gulf lies to the northeast and the Red Sea to its west . It has an estimated population of 28 million , and its size is approximately 2149690 km2 . ", "Aden -LRB- -LSB- ˈeɪdən -RSB- , -LSB- ˈɑːdɛn -RSB- ; عدن Yemeni pronunciation : -LSB- ˈʕæden , ˈʕædæn -RSB- -RRB- is a port city in Yemen , located by the eastern approach to the Red Sea -LRB- the Gulf of Aden -RRB- , some 170 km east of Bab-el-Mandeb . Its population is approximately 800,000 people . Aden 's ancient , natural harbour lies in the crater of a dormant volcano which now forms a peninsula , joined to the mainland by a low isthmus . This harbour , Front Bay , was first used by the ancient Kingdom of Awsan between the 5th and 7th centuries BC . The modern harbor is on the other side of the peninsula . Aden gives its name to the Gulf of Aden . Aden consists of a number of distinct sub-centers : Crater , the original port city ; Ma'alla , the modern port ; Tawahi , known as `` Steamer Point '' in the colonial period ; and the resorts of Gold Mohur . Khormaksar , located on the isthmus that connects Aden proper with the mainland , includes the city 's diplomatic missions , the main offices of Aden University , and Aden International Airport -LRB- the former British Royal Air Force station RAF Khormaksar -RRB- , Yemen 's second biggest airport . On the mainland are the sub-centers of Sheikh Othman , a former oasis area ; Al-Mansura , a town planned by the British ; and Madinat ash-Sha ' b -LRB- formerly Madinat al-Itihad -RRB- , the site designated as the capital of the South Arabian Federation and now home to a large power/desalinization facility and additional faculties of Aden University . Aden encloses the eastern side of a vast , natural harbor that comprises the modern port . The volcanic peninsula of Little Aden forms a near-mirror image , enclosing the harbor and port on the western side . Little Aden became the site of the oil refinery and tanker port . Both were established and operated by British Petroleum until they were turned over to Yemeni government ownership and control in 1978 . Aden was the capital of the People 's Democratic Republic of Yemen until that country 's unification with the Yemen Arab Republic in 1990 , and again briefly served as Yemen 's temporary capital during the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état , as declared by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi after he fled the Houthi occupation of Sana'a . From March to July 2015 , the Battle of Aden raged between Houthis and loyalists to President Hadi . Water , food , and medical supplies ran short in the city . On 14 July , the Saudi Army launched an offensive to retake Aden for Hadi 's government . Within three days the Houthis had been removed from the city . ", "The Hashid -LRB- Ar : حاشد -RRB- -LRB- Musnad : ð © cents ð © ¦ ð © µð © # -RRB- is a tribal confederation in Yemen . It is the second or third largest -- after Bakil -LRB- Bakkil -RRB- and , depending on sources , Madhḥaj -- yet generally recognized as the strongest and most influential . According to medieval Yemeni genealogies , Hashid and Bakil were the sons of Jashim bin Jubran bin Nawf Bin Tuba'a bin Zayd bin Amr bin Hamdan . Member tribes of the Hashid Confederation are found primarily in the mountains in the North and Northwest of In recent times , Hashid confederation had for decades been led by the powerful Al-Ahmar clan . The clan 's influence was built on an alliance with the former President Ali Abdullah Saleh , who relied on a coalition with the most prominent leader of the Hashid tribal confederation , Sheikh Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar , to take power in 1978 . Until his death on 29 December 2007 , Sheikh Abdullah served as the Speaker of Parliament and was considered Yemen 's second most powerful person after President Saleh -LRB- who , along with many others in the government , also is a member of a Hashid tribe -RRB- . After Sheikh Abdullah 's death , his son Sadiq inherited the leadership of the confederation , with other sons - Hamid Al Ahmar , a prominent businessman and Yemeni opposition leader in the Muslim Brotherhood , and Himyar Al Ahmar , the former deputy speaker of parliament - becoming influential members . With the beginning of the Arab Spring , this new tribal leadership sided with the protesters and launched a Hashid insurgency , which played an essential role in the revolution against President Ali Abdullah Saleh in May 2011 , culminating in the Battle of Sana'a and mass protests that eventually forced President Saleh to step down in February 2012 after 33 years in power . However , the resulting rift between the al-Ahmar clan and Saleh - who retained loyalty of some Hashid tribes - led to the divisions within the Hashid confederation . This , along with the suspension of financial support by Saudi Arabia over al-Ahmar 's continued alliance with the Muslim Brotherhood , had contributed to their defeat in the ensuing conflict with the Houthis -LRB- Huthis -RRB- and led to the subsequent loss of Hashid leadership as many tribes -LRB- Bani Suraim , Usaimat , Uzer , etc. -RRB- reached a peace agreement or sided with the rebels . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Skopje", "Athens", "Stevo_Teodosievski", "Macedonia_at_the_2013_World_Championships_in_Athletics", "Coronations_in_Poland" ]

[ "Skopje -LRB- Скопје , -LSB- ˈskɔpjɛ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Macedonia . It is the country 's political , cultural , economic , and academic center . It was known in the Roman period under the name Scupi . The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC ; remains of Neolithic settlements have been found within the old Kale Fortress that overlooks the modern city centre . On the eve of the 1st century AD , the settlement was seized by the Romans and became a military camp . When the Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western halves in 395 AD , Scupi came under Byzantine rule from Constantinople . During much of the early medieval period , the town was contested between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire , whose capital it was between 972 and 992 . From 1282 , the town was part of the Serbian Empire and acted as its capital city from 1346 to 1371 . In 1392 , the city was conquered by the Ottoman Turks who called the town Üsküp . The town stayed under Turkish control for over 500 years , serving as the capital of pashasanjak of Üsküb and later the Vilayet of Kosovo . At that time the city was famous for its oriental architecture . In 1912 , it was annexed by the Kingdom of Serbia during the Balkan Wars and after the First World War the city became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes -LRB- Kingdom of Yugoslavia -RRB- . In the Second World War the city was conquered by the Bulgarian Army , which was part of the Axis powers . In 1944 , it became the capital city of Democratic Macedonia -LRB- later Socialist Republic of Macedonia -RRB- , which was a federal state , part of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia -LRB- later Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -RRB- . The city developed rapidly after World War II , but this trend was interrupted in 1963 when it was hit by a disastrous earthquake . In 1991 , it became the capital city of an independent Macedonia . Skopje is located on the upper course of the Vardar River , and is located on a major north-south Balkan route between Belgrade and Athens . It is a center for metal-processing , chemical , timber , textile , leather , and printing industries . Industrial development of the city has been accompanied by development of the trade , logistics , and banking sectors , as well as an emphasis on the fields of transportation , culture and sport . According to the last official count from 2002 , Skopje has a population of 506,926 inhabitants ; according to two more recent unofficial estimates , the city has a population of 668,518 or 491,000 inhabitants . ", "Athens -LRB- -LSB- ˈæθᵻnz -RSB- Αθήνα , Athína -LSB- aˈθina -RSB- , Ἀθῆναι , Athênai -RRB- is the capital and largest city of Greece . It dominates the Attica region and is one of the world 's oldest cities , with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years , and its earliest human presence starting somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BC . Classical Athens was a powerful city-state that emerged in conjunction with the seagoing development of the port of Piraeus , which had been a distinct city prior to its 5th century BC incorporation with Athens . A centre for the arts , learning and philosophy , home of Plato 's Academy and Aristotle 's Lyceum , it is widely referred to as the cradle of Western civilization and the birthplace of democracy , largely because of its cultural and political impact on the European continent , and in particular the Romans . In modern times , Athens is a large cosmopolitan metropolis and central to economic , financial , industrial , maritime , political and cultural life in Greece . In 2012 , Athens was ranked the world 's 39th richest city by purchasing power and the 67th most expensive in a UBS study . Athens is recognised as a global city because of its location and its importance in shipping , finance , commerce , media , entertainment , arts , international trade , culture , education and tourism . It is one of the biggest economic centres in southeastern Europe , with a large financial sector , and its port Piraeus is both the largest passenger port in Europe and the second largest in the world . The municipality -LRB- city -RRB- of Athens had a population of 664,046 -LRB- in 2011 -RRB- within its administrative limits , and a land area of 38.96 km2 . The urban area of Athens -LRB- Greater Athens and Greater Piraeus -RRB- extends beyond its administrative municipal city limits , with a population of 3,090,508 -LRB- in 2011 -RRB- over an area of 412 km2 . According to Eurostat in 2011 , the functional urban area -LRB- FUA -RRB- of Athens was the 9th most populous FUA in the European Union -LRB- the 6th most populous capital city of the EU -RRB- , with a population of 3,828,000 . Athens is also the southernmost capital on the European mainland . The heritage of the classical era is still evident in the city , represented by ancient monuments and works of art , the most famous of all being the Parthenon , considered a key landmark of early Western civilization . The city also retains Roman and Byzantine monuments , as well as a smaller number of Ottoman monuments . Athens is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites , the Acropolis of Athens and the medieval Daphni Monastery . Landmarks of the modern era , dating back to the establishment of Athens as the capital of the independent Greek state in 1834 , include the Hellenic Parliament and the so-called `` architectural trilogy of Athens '' , consisting of the National Library of Greece , the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and the Academy of Athens . Athens is also home to several museums and cultural institutions , such as the National Archeological Museum , featuring the world 's largest collection of ancient Greek antiquities , the Acropolis Museum , the Museum of Cycladic Art , the Benaki Museum and the Byzantine and Christian Museum . Athens was the host city of the first modern-day Olympic Games in 1896 , and 108 years later it welcomed home the 2004 Summer Olympics . ", "Stevo Teodosievski -LRB- 16 April 1924 -- 9 April 1997 -RRB- was Macedonian artist , music educator and humanist . After a childhood in his hometown , he spent his youth in Belgrade , returning to Kocani after World War II . Stevo Teodosievski died in Skopje on April 9 , 1997 . In the 1950s he was a truck driver while pursuing professional photography in Skopje , where he began to make money as a musician . Playing accordion at restaurants and private parties , Teodosievski engaged in private music lessons for solfeggio and music theory . Teodosievski later worked at co-repetition program of Radio Skopje . In 1954 he met Esma Redžepova who would later become his life companion . In the period from 1960 to 1989 Stevo and Esma Teodosievski lived and worked in Belgrade , and then they returned to Skopje . 47 children were brought up and educated in the traditional spirit in his music school . Ensemble `` Teodosievski '' has held more than 20,000 concerts , of which around 2,000 humanitarian , has issued 108 single plates , 20 Long - play records , 32 audio cassettes , 15 CDs , 6 video cassettes and recorded 12 shows by 30 minutes at MRTV . Winner of many awards and honors : October award of Yugoslavia silver and gold medal from the President of Yugoslavia , Josip Broz Tito Silver medal from the Red Cross of Montenegro Gold medal for humanist in Bosnia and Herzegovina Gold medal the Red Cross of Yugoslavia Award of UNICEF Yugoslavia Award for lifetime achievement in Serbia and Montenegro Gold medal , `` December 22nd - Yugoslavia '' in 1992 . Award of the city of Skopje `` November 13th '' in the field of culture and art . ", "Macedonia competed at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow , Russia , from 10 -- 18 August 2013 . A team of 1 athlete was announced to represent the country in the event . ", "Coronations in Poland officially began in 1025 and continued until 1764 , when the final king of an independent Poland , Stanisław August Poniatowski , was crowned at St. John 's Cathedral in Warsaw . Most Polish coronations took place at the Wawel Cathedral in Kraków , but crownings also occurred in Poznań and at Gniezno Cathedral . Whenever practical , Polish coronations were conducted as close as possible as to the date of the previous sovereign 's funeral . This was explained by Joachim Bielski in the sixteenth century as osoba umiera , korona nie umiera , or `` the person dies , the crown dies not '' . With the emergence of an independent , republican Poland after World War I , coronations in the Polish state have been rendered obsolete . Though many of the Polish Crown Jewels were stolen and destroyed by King Frederick William III of Prussia in March 1809 after the Third Partition of Poland , remaining pieces are exhibited at the National Museum in Warsaw . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "City_of_Literature", "Poet_Laureate_of_Toronto", "CETA_Artists_Project_-LRB-NYC_Cultural_Council_Foundation_1978-80-RRB-", "The_Bridge_Stage_of_the_Arts", "Poets_House" ]

[ "UNESCO 's City of Literature program is part of its Creative Cities Network which was launched in 2004 . The Network was born out of UNESCO 's Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity initiative which was created in 2002 . Its aim is to `` promote the social , economic and cultural development of cities in both the developed and the developing world . '' The cities in network promote their local creative scene and conform to UNESCO 's goal of fostering cultural diversity . ", "The Poet Laureate of Toronto is the city 's literary ambassador and advocate for poetry , language and the arts . He or she attends events across the city to promote and attract people to the literary arts . The poet laureate 's mandate includes the creation of a legacy project that is unique to the individual . ", "The CETA Artists Project was a federally funded employment program for visual , performing and literary artists during the late 1970s . It was the largest such program since the Works Progress Administration of the 1930s -LRB- post Great Depression -RRB- employing more than 4000 artists nationally . In New York City , approximately 500 accomplished but underemployed artists were given positions in five programs , the largest of which -LRB- employing 300 -RRB- was the Cultural Council Foundation -LRB- CCF -RRB- Artists Project . The artists were placed with hundreds of community sponsors for whom they taught classes , led workshops , developed public artworks , gave musical and theatrical performances , did community documentation . In exchange , they received a generous salary , benefits , and one day per week to work in their studio or on independent creative projects . Many of the participating artists - and project administrators - went on to successful careers in the arts after CETA funding cutbacks forced the termination of the projects in 1980 . ", "The Bridge Stage of the Arts , Inc. -LRB- The Bridge -RRB- is an American theater company based in New York City . It was incorporated by its Artistic Director , Avra Petrides , in 1980 ; and has produced American/International music - theater festivals in the South of France -LRB- Languedoc-Roussillon region -RRB- with American musical-theater artists such as Alan Jay Lerner , lyricist and librettist of My Fair Lady , and Betty Comden and Adolph Green screenwriters and lyricists of Singin ' In The Rain . These artists performed and also gave master classes on musical theater to lyricists , librettists , playwrights , composers , directors , and performers from all over the world . In Lower Manhattan The Bridge has presented Performance-Forums in which theater artists collaborate on productions with astrophysicists , philosophers , architects and others working in a variety of disciplines . Also , in Lower Manhattan , The Bridge produced Hart & Hammerstein Centennial Plus One which re-introduced Castle Clinton as a noteworthy performance space . ", "Poets House is a national literary center and poetry library based in New York City . With more than 60,000 volumes of poetry , the library is the premier independent poetry library in the United States . It is free and open to the public . Founded in 1985 by the late Stanley Kunitz , two-time poet laureate of the United States , and arts administrator Elizabeth Kray , Poets House contains virtually all poetry books published in the U.S. since 1990 , plus many that are long out of print dating to the early 20th Century . It also contains literary journals and chapbooks -LRB- small , self-published books of poetry -RRB- , and many audiotapes , videotapes , CDs , and DVDs of poetry readings from the mid-twentieth century through today . Visitors to Poets House can hear the voices of Walt Whitman , E. E. Cummings , William Carlos Williams , Sylvia Plath and hundreds of other poets . Every year , Poets House hosts the Poets House Showcase , which gathers and displays every book of poetry published in the United States in the preceding year . Poets House also curates and presents hundreds of readings , lectures , panels , symposiums and performances each year . In 1996 , the literary newspaper Poetry Flash called Poets House `` The House That Holds A Country , '' a reference to its dedication to being a caretaker of the nation 's poetic heritage . In 2005 , it was among 406 New York City arts and social service institutions to receive part of a $ 20 million grant from the Carnegie Corporation , which was made possible through a donation by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg . In 2009 , Poets House moved from its longstanding location in SoHo to an eco-friendly `` green '' building at Ten River Terrace in Lower Manhattan 's Battery Park City . With a long-term lease -LRB- until 2069 -RRB- awarded by the Battery Park City Authority , Poets House has a permanent home for its collection . This new home for Poets House , with interiors designed by architect Louise Braverman , is on two floors covering 11000 sqft with a large children 's room , an exhibition space , a reading room and library , and a program hall that opens onto an extension of Teardrop Park . With views of the Hudson River and the Statue of Liberty , the new Poets House is bordered by Nelson A Rockefeller Park and is in walking distance of numerous subway and bus lines as well as the Port Authority Ferry Terminal at the World Financial Center . A public grand opening of the new facility took place on September 25 and 26 of 2009 . `` For nearly 25 years Poets House has been an anchor for poets and poetry lovers , '' noted Robin Pogrebin in the New York Times . Poets House is free and open to the public . Library hours are Tuesday-Friday , 11am to 7pm , and Saturdays , 11am to 6pm . The Children 's Room is open 11am to 3pm . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Simon_Cowell", "Simon_Jowett", "Simon_Coates_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Cary_Elwes", "Simon_O'Donnell" ]

[ "Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Simon Jowett is a British author and scriptwriter . ", "Simon Coates is a British actor who has worked extensively with the National Theatre and the Royal Shakespeare Company , with whom he has appeared throughout the world , working with directors such as Sir Richard Eyre , Robert Lepage , Howard Davies , William Gaskill , Sir David Hare , Declan Donnellan , Tim Supple , Sir Tom Stoppard , David Farr , Lyndsay Posner , Sean Holmes , Rachel Kavanaugh , Gemma Bodinetz , Katie Mitchell , Phyllida Lloyd , Jonathan Munby , Thea Sharrock , Sir Trevor Nunn , Robert Icke , Simon Godwin , James Dacre and Rupert Goold . He has appeared in many celebrated productions including Robert Lepage 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream , Tim Supple 's The Comedy of Errors , David Farr 's Coriolanus , Robert Icke 's ' 1984 ' and Declan Donnellan 's As You Like It , for which he received an Olivier award nomination for Best Supporting Actor and a New York Drama Desk Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor . Among the theatres he has performed at are The National Theatre , Royal Shakespeare Company , Almeida , Shakespeare 's Globe , Donmar Warehouse , Old Vic , Young Vic , Liverpool Playhouse , Liverpool Everyman , Birmingham Rep , Sheffield Crucible , Bristol Old Vic , Hampstead Theatre , Chichester Festival , Headlong Theatre , Kingston Rose , and the Dublin Gate Theatre . On television he has appeared in ' A Touch of Frost ' , ` Eastenders ' , ` The Bill ' , ` Dream Team ' , ` Doctors ' , ` The Amazing Mrs Pritchard ' and ` Holby City ' . Among the roles he has played are King Philip in ` King John ' , Dr. Yealland in ` Regeneration ' , Parsons in ' 1984 ' , Bishop of Ely in ` Richard III ' , Norman Tate in ` Donkeys Years ' , Philinte in ` The Misanthrope ' , Sir Epicure Mammon in ` The Alchemist ' , Friar Lawrence in ` Romeo and Juliet ' , Cleante in ` Tartuffe ' , Sir Andrew Charleson in ` Plenty ' , Colonel Hennings in ` The Prince of Homburg ' , Captain Anson in ` Arthur and George ' , Beralde in ` The Hypochondriac ' , Max in ` The Real Thing ' , Major Charles Ingram in ` Life After Scandal ' , John Middleton in ` The Constant Wife ' , Lockwood in ` Wuthering Heights ' , Captain Lancey in ` Translations ' , George Page in ` The Merry Wives of Windsor ' , Junius Brutus in ` Coriolanus ' , Hortensio in ` The Taming of the Shrew ' , Antipholus of Ephesus in ` The Comedy of Errors ' , Valere in ` The Miser ' , Celia in ` As You Like It ' , Valentine in ` Arcadia ' , Malcolm in ` Macbeth ' , Demetrius in ' A Midsummer Night 's Dream ' , Freddie in ` Pygmalion ' and John Worthing in ` The Importance of Being Earnest ' . His daughter , Bessie Coates , is also an actor . ", "Ivan Simon Cary Elwes -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛlwɪs -RSB- born 26 October 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Cary Elwes , is an English actor and writer . He is best known for his roles in films such as The Princess Bride , Glory , Robin Hood : Men in Tights , Days of Thunder , Bram Stoker 's Dracula , Hot Shots ! , Twister , The Jungle Book , Liar , Liar , and Saw . He has also had recurring roles in series such as The X-Files and Psych , and currently stars in the Crackle series The Art of More . ", "Simon Patrick O'Donnell -LRB- born 26 January 1963 -RRB- is a former Australian cricketer , VFL footballer , and horse racing and cricket commentator . He is currently a horse breeder . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Walking_Dead_-LRB-comic_book-RRB-", "Rock_in_the_Road", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "The_Suicide_Motor_Club", "Batman-COLON-_The_Killing_Joke" ]

[ "The Walking Dead is an ongoing black-and-white comic book series created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore . It focuses on Rick Grimes , a deputy who is shot in the line of duty and awakens from a coma in the zombie apocalypse that placed Georgia under quarantine . He finds his wife and son , and meets other survivors , gradually taking on the role of leader among a group and later a community as Rick and his group try to survive the zombie apocalypse . First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics , the comic is written by Kirkman with art by Moore -LRB- issues No. 1 -- 6 -RRB- and Charlie Adlard -LRB- issue No. 7 onward -RRB- . Moore continued to do the covers through issue No. 24 . The Walking Dead received the 2007 and 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International . The series was adapted into the AMC television series The Walking Dead , which premiered in 2010 . The television program loosely follows the storyline of the comic book . The franchise has also spawned multiple additional media properties , including video games -LRB- such as The Walking Dead video game -RRB- , a companion television series -LRB- Fear the Walking Dead -RRB- , webisode series -LRB- The Walking Dead : Torn Apart , The Walking Dead : Cold Storage , and The Walking Dead : The Oath -RRB- , and various additional publications , including novels -LRB- The Walking Dead : Rise of the Governor -RRB- . ", "`` Rock in the Road '' is the ninth episode and mid-season premiere of the seventh season , and 92nd episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series The Walking Dead , which aired on AMC on February 12 , 2017 . The episode was written by Angela Kang and directed by Greg Nicotero . The episode focuses on Rick -LRB- Andrew Lincoln -RRB- and the group trying to recruit the Kingdom in joining Alexandria in the incoming fight against the Saviors . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "The Suicide Motor Club is a 2016 horror novel by American author Christopher Buehlman , who also provided the narration for the audiobook edition . It was first published in the United States on June 7 , 2016 through Berkley Books and is about a nomadic band of vampires and the lone survivor of their blood lust . The book ties into Buehlman 's prior novel The Lesser Dead via the character Clayton , who is repeatedly referenced by The Lesser Dead 's main characters . ", "Batman : The Killing Joke is a 1988 DC Comics one-shot graphic novel featuring the characters Batman and the Joker written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Brian Bolland . The Killing Joke provides an origin story for the supervillain the Joker , loosely adapted from the 1951 story arc `` The Man Behind the Red Hood ! '' . Taking place over two timelines , The Killing Joke depicts the Joker attempting to drive Jim Gordon insane and Batman 's desperate attempt to stop him . Created by Moore and Bolland as their own take on the Joker 's source and psychology , the story became famous for its origin of the Joker as a tragic character ; a family man and failed comedian who suffered `` one bad day '' that finally drove him insane . Moore stated that he attempted to show the similarities and contrasts between the two characters . The story 's effects on the mainstream Batman continuity also included the shooting and paralysis of Barbara Gordon -LRB- a.k.a. Batgirl -RRB- , an event that laid the groundwork for her to develop the identity of Oracle . Many critics consider the graphic novel to be the definitive Joker story and one of the best Batman stories ever published . The comic won the Eisner Award for ` Best Graphic Album ' in 1989 and appeared on The New York Times Best Seller List in May 2009 . In 2006 , The Killing Joke was reprinted as part of the trade paperback DC Universe : The Stories of Alan Moore . In 2008 , DC Comics reprinted the story in a deluxe hardcover edition , which features new coloring by Bolland , with a more somber , realistic , and subdued palette than the original . Elements of The Killing Joke have inspired or been incorporated into other aspects of Batman media , such as films and video games . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Bengal_tiger", "Tiger_of_Sweden", "Tiger", "Bengal", "Tarucus_balkanicus" ]

[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "Tiger of Sweden was founded 1903 in the Swedish town Uddevalla , by the tailors Markus Schwarmann and Hjalmar Nordström . It is a classical menswear brand . Tiger of Sweden began during the 1990s to develop suits attractive to the young and trendy inner-city crowd . Its line of products include clothes , shoes and spectacles . Tiger of Sweden is sold across Europe , South Africa and in Canada . The Silver Label is the more fashion forward or directional product and is quite limited in distribution . The Black Label is styled for a slimmer fashion conscious male . Tiger of Sweden has three main brands : Men , Women & Jeans Collection . The company was sold to the Danish clothing company IC Group in 2003 . ", "The tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is the largest cat species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia , from the Black Sea in the west , to the Indian Ocean in the south , and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east . Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast , Southern and Eastern Asia . Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other , of which about 2,000 exist on the Indian subcontinent . A 2016 global census estimated the population of wild tigers at approximately 3,890 individuals . Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1184911 km2 , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . In 2016 , wildlife conservation group at WWF declared that world 's count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century . Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . They appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh , India , Malaysia and South Korea . ", "Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . ", "Tarucus balkanicus , the Balkan Pierrot or little tiger blue , is a small butterfly that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family . It is found in Mauritania , Niger -LRB- the Aïr region -RRB- , Sudan -LRB- Khartoum -RRB- , Uganda , Saudi Arabia , the United Arab Emirates , Oman , North Africa , the Balkans , western Asia , parts of central Asia and in India . The habitat consists of very arid savanna . The larvae feed on Ziziphus species . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Estelle_Getty", "Julie_Bowen", "Lotty_Hough", "Morgan_Fairchild", "Louise_Fletcher" ]

[ "Estelle Getty -LRB- née Scher ; also known as Estelle Gettleman ; July 25 , 1923 -- July 22 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actress and comedian , who appeared in film , television , and theatre . She was best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on The Golden Girls from 1985 to 1992 , which won her an Emmy and a Golden Globe , on The Golden Palace from 1992 to 1993 , and on Empty Nest from 1993 to 1995 . In her later years , after retiring from acting , she battled Lewy body dementia . ", "Julie Bowen Luetkemeyer -LRB- born March 3 , 1970 -RRB- , known professionally as Julie Bowen , is an American actress . She is best known for playing Carol Vessey on Ed -LRB- 2000 -- 04 -RRB- , Denise Bauer on Boston Legal -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , Sarah Shephard on Lost -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , and Claire Dunphy on the comedy Modern Family -LRB- since 2009 -RRB- . The latter earned her six nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series , winning in 2011 and 2012 . Bowen has also appeared in films such as Happy Gilmore -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Multiplicity -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Venus and Mars -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Joe Somebody -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Kids in America -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Sex and Death 101 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Crazy on the Outside -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Jumping the Broom -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Horrible Bosses -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . ", "Lotty Hough -LRB- c. 1833-January 17 , 1896 -RRB- -LRB- Charlotte Hough , sometimes spelled Lottie Hough -RRB- was a 19th-century actress and comedian . She played roles for the companies of Laura Keene and Mrs. John Wood . She debuted in New York at the Bowery Theatre in The Stranger as Charlotte Hough . She also acted in London . Around 1871 she gave a lecture tour on `` Popping The Question '' . During the U.S. Civil War , she was involved in obtaining passes to get cotton through Union lines . T. Allston Brown 's History of the American Stage -LRB- 1870 -RRB- described Hough as a `` well known impersonator of Yankee characters '' with `` considerable talent . '' ", "Morgan Fairchild -LRB- born Patsy Ann McClenny ; February 3 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actress . She achieved prominence during the late 1970s and early 1980s with continuing roles in several television series , in which she usually conveyed a glamorous image . Fairchild began her career on the CBS daytime soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Jennifer Pace from 1973 to 1977 . In 1978 , she appeared on the primetime soap opera Dallas as the first actress to portray Jenna Wade , before taking a lead role on the NBC series Flamingo Road in 1980 -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama -RRB- . In 1984 , she co-starred on ABC 's short-lived television drama Paper Dolls , and then appeared on Falcon Crest as attorney Jordan Roberts from 1985 to 1986 . Fairchild has also performed in theater and played guest roles in television comedies , including Murphy Brown -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series -RRB- , Roseanne , Cybill , and Friends . She is a board member of SAG-AFTRA . ", "Estelle Louise Fletcher -LRB- born July 22 , 1934 -RRB- is an Academy Award-winning , American film and television actress . She initially debuted in the television series Yancy Derringer in 1958 . Also in 1959 she played a young mother on the TV series `` Wagon Train '' in , `` The Andrew Hale Story '' , before being cast in Robert Altman 's Thieves Like Us -LRB- 1974 -RRB- . The following year , Fletcher gained international recognition for her performance as Nurse Ratched in the 1975 film One Flew over the Cuckoo 's Nest , for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress , BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role and Golden Globe Award for Best Actress . She became only the third actress to win an Academy Award , BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award for a single performance , after Audrey Hepburn and Liza Minnelli . Other notable film roles include Exorcist II : The Heretic -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , Brainstorm -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Firestarter -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Flowers in the Attic -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , 2 Days in the Valley -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and Cruel Intentions -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Later into her career , Fletcher returned to television , appearing as Vedek and later Kai Winn Adami in Star Trek : Deep Space Nine , as well as receiving Emmy nominations for her guest-starring roles in Picket Fences and Joan of Arcadia . Most recently , Fletcher has appeared in a recurring role on the Showtime television series Shameless in 2011 and 2012 , as Frank Gallagher 's foul-mouthed and hard-living mother who is serving a prison sentence for manslaughter . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Melilla", "Sombrero,_Anguilla", "Bluey_-LRB-dog-RRB-", "Vatera", "Chionanthus_cordulatus" ]

[ "Melilla -LRB- -LSB- məˈliːjə -RSB- ; -LSB- meˈliʎa -RSB- , -LSB- meˈliʝa -RSB- ; Mřič -LSB- , Maliliyyah -RRB- is a Spanish autonomous city located on the north coast of Africa , sharing a border with Morocco with an area of 12.3 km2 . Melilla , along with Ceuta , is one of two permanently inhabited Spanish cities in mainland Africa . It was part of Málaga province until 14 March 1995 when the city 's Statute of Autonomy was passed . Melilla , like Ceuta , was a free port before Spain joined the European Union . , it had a population of 78,476 made up of ethnic Spaniards , ethnic Riffian Berbers , and a small number of Sephardic Jews and Sindhi Hindus . Both Spanish and Riffian-Berber are the two most widely spoken languages , with Spanish as the only official language . Melilla is officially subject to a territorial claim along with the city of Ceuta . ", "Sombrero , also known as Hat Island , is part of the British overseas territory of Anguilla and is the northernmost island of the Lesser Antilles . It lies 54 km north-west of Anguilla across the Dog and Prickly Pear Passage . The distance to Dog Island , the next nearest island of Anguilla , is 38 km . Sombrero is 1.67 km long north-south , and 0.38 km wide . The land area is 0.38 km2 . Originally , when viewed from the sea , the island had the shape of a sombrero hat but guano mining operations have left the island with precipitous sides and a relatively flat top that is 12 m above sea level . The surface of the island is rough , and vegetation is sparse . The guano-mining operation yielded some 3000 tons of phosphate a year by 1870 . By 1890 , the phosphate reserves had been exhausted . ", "Bluey -LRB- 7 June 1910 -- 14 November 1939 -RRB- was an Australian cattle dog owned by Les and Esma Hall of Rochester , Victoria , Australia . According to Guinness World Records , Bluey lived 29 years , 6 months and 12 days and is the oldest dog ever verified . Two owners have made unsupported claims for the title in the press for Max and Bella . Bluey 's age , along with that of `` Chilla , '' a mixed-breed -LRB- Labrador-Australian Cattle Dog -RRB- reported to have lived to the age of 32 years and 12 days , prompted a study of the longevity of the Australian Cattle Dog to examine if the breed might have exceptional longevity . The 100-dog survey yielded a mean longevity of 13.41 years with a standard deviation of 2.36 years . The study concluded that while the Australian Cattle Dogs do live on average of almost a year longer than most dogs of other breeds in the same weight class , the cases of Bluey and Chilla should be regarded as uncharacteristic exceptions rather than as indicators of common longevity for this entire breed . ", "Vatera is an 8-kilometer long sandy beach in the southern part of Lesbos island . The name comes from βάτα -LRB- vata , meaning `` bramble '' -RRB- , in reference to prickly bushes that blocked the old mule-drive access . It is 55 km in total from Mytilini . The 7 km long , sandy beach here , backed by vegetated hills and looking out to Hios and Psara , offers some of the warmest , cleanest swimming on Lesvos . Several family hotels and taverns with traditional tastes are across the biggest beach on the island . 3 km west you can gaze out to the cape of Agios Fokas , where foundations and columns stubs remain of the temple of Dionysos and an early Christian basilica . The Vatera area hit the Greek news in 1997 when a palaeontologist , Michael Dermitzakis , confirmed what farmers unearthing bones had long suspected when he announced that the area was a treasure trove of two-million-year-old fossils , belonging to the Late Pliocene . The fossils include bones of stenoid horses -LRB- Equus stenonis -RRB- , mastodons , a baboon-like monkey -LRB- Paradolichopithecus -RRB- and a giant tortoise -LRB- Cheirogaster -RRB- , the latter the size of a small car . Around two million years ago , Lesvos was not an island but was joined to the Asian mainland , and the gulf of Vatera was a subtropical shallow sea . The environment of Vatera at that time , was partly forested , partly open woodlands , with meandering rivers through the area flowing to the sea . The animals in question died somewhere near the rivers and their carcasses were transported by the water downstream . They got stuck somewhere at a bend , and sediments covered the remains until they were removed by Dermitzakis ' team . In the nearby village of Vrissa , the University of Athens has established a natural history collection dedicated to the palaeontological finds . ", "Chionanthus cordulatus grows as a shrub or small tree up to 15 m tall , with a trunk diameter of up to 30 cm . Bark is greenish . The flowers are white or yellowish green . Fruit is greyish green and round , up to 2.5 cm in diameter . Habitat is lowland forest from sea-level to 930 m altitude . C. cordulatus is found in Malaysia -LRB- Sabah -RRB- and Indonesia -LRB- Sulawesi -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "GLOW_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "One_More_Light", "Zelda_The_Great", "Season_of_Poison", "Sleeper_-LRB-Torchwood-RRB-" ]

[ "GLOW is an upcoming American comedy-drama television series created by Liz Flahive and Carly Mensch . The series revolves around a fictionalization of the characters and gimmicks of the 1980s syndicated women 's professional wrestling circuit , the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling -LRB- or GLOW -RRB- . The first season will consist of 10 episodes . The first season will be released on Netflix on June 23 , 2017 . ", "One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on May 19 , 2017 through Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop , following the 2014 album The Hunting Party . The album 's first single , `` Heavy '' was released on March 16 , 2017 . It is their first album with a title track . In deciding on the title track , they felt that the song `` One More Light '' was the heart of the album . The album features guest vocal appearances from Pusha T , Stormzy , and Kiiara , and production and songwriting collaborations with Julia Michaels , Justin Tranter , Ross Golan , Andrew Goldstein , blackbear , and Eg White . Acoustic performances of the lead single by Chester Bennington and Mike Shinoda helped promote One More Light . A few of them included performances with Kiiara , Waxx , and Sofia Karlberg . ", "`` Zelda the Great '' is the ninth episode of the Batman television series in its first season , first airing February 9 , 1966 and rerun June 22 , 1966 . It begins the story of Zelda the Great , a magician whose fading career has led her to crime . The story concludes in `` A Death Worse Than Fate . '' ", "Season of Poison is the second studio album by American indie rock band Shiny Toy Guns . It was released on November 4 , 2008 through Universal Motown Records Group . It peaked at # 47 on the Billboard Hot 100 the following week . The album introduced the band 's 3rd female vocalist , Sisely Treasure . The album featured two singles : `` Ricochet ! '' and `` Ghost Town '' . Season of Poison generated far less hype than We Are Pilots and failed to sell well , resulting in a low sales count of 60,000 copies . In 2009 , Jeremy Dawson admitted via Shiny Toy Guns ' official website that while he believes Season of Poison is a great album , it was indeed too different too soon , and promised a return to their electronic roots for the band 's third album . ", "`` Sleeper '' is the second episode of the second series of British science fiction television series Torchwood , which was first broadcast by BBC Two on 23 January 2008 . A specially edited pre-watershed repeat was shown the following day . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Massachusetts", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Russia", "Mormons", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Wales" ]

[ "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- the LDS Church or , informally , the Mormon Church -RRB- is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its members to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ . The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City , Utah , and has established congregations and built temples worldwide . According to the church , it has over 70,000 missionaries and a membership of over 15 million . It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States . It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening . Adherents , often referred to as `` Latter-day Saints '' , or , less formally , `` Mormons '' , view faith in Jesus Christ and his atonement as fundamental principles of their religion . LDS theology includes the Christian doctrine of salvation only through Jesus Christ , though LDS doctrines regarding the nature of God and the potential of mankind differ significantly from mainstream Christianity . The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts : the Bible -LRB- both Old and New Testaments -RRB- , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price . Other than the Bible , the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation spoken by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible , texts described as lost parts of the Bible , and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets . Because of some of the doctrinal differences , some Catholic , Orthodox , and Protestant churches consider the LDS Church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity . Under the doctrine of continuing revelation , Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day `` prophet , seer , and revelator '' and that Jesus Christ , under the direction of God the Father , leads the church by revealing his will to its president . The current president is Thomas S. Monson . Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives . The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations . Bishops , drawn from the laity , lead local congregations . Male members , after reaching age 12 , may be ordained to the priesthood , provided they are living the standards of the church . Women do not hold positions within the priesthood , but do occupy leadership roles in some church auxiliary organizations . Both men and women may serve as missionaries , and the church maintains a large missionary program which proselytizes and conducts humanitarian services worldwide . Faithful members adhere to church laws of sexual purity , health , fasting , and Sabbath observance , and contribute ten percent of their income to the church in tithing . In addition , the church teaches sacred ordinances through which adherents make covenants with God , including baptism , confirmation , the sacrament -LRB- holy communion -RRB- , endowment , and celestial marriage -LRB- marriage blessings which extend beyond mortality -RRB- -- all of which are of great significance to church members . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 24,965 members in four stakes , 51 congregations -LRB- 38 wards and 13 branches -RRB- , one mission , and one temple in Massachusetts . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 19,946 members in 13 districts , 116 branches , and 8 missions in Russia . ", "Mormons -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɔrmənz -RSB- -RRB- are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism , the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity , initiated by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s . After Smith 's death in 1844 , the Mormons followed Brigham Young to what would become the Utah Territory . Today , most Mormons are understood to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- . Some Mormons are also either independent or non-practicing . The center of Mormon cultural influence is in Utah , and North America has more Mormons than any other continent , though the majority of Mormons live outside the United States . Mormons have developed a strong sense of communality that stems from their doctrine and history . During the 19th century , Mormon converts tended to gather to a central geographic location , and between 1852 and 1890 a minority of Mormons openly practiced plural marriage , a form of religious polygamy . Mormons dedicate large amounts of time and resources to serving in their church , and many young Mormons choose to serve a full-time proselytizing mission . Mormons have a health code which eschews alcoholic beverages , tobacco , coffee , tea , and other addictive substances . They tend to be very family-oriented , and have strong connections across generations and with extended family , reflective of their belief that families can be sealed together beyond death . Mormons also have a strict law of chastity , requiring abstention from sexual relations outside of heterosexual marriage and fidelity within marriage . Mormons self-identify as Christian , although some non-Mormons consider Mormons non-Christian and some of their beliefs differ from mainstream Christianity . Mormons believe in the Bible , as well as other books of scripture , such as the Book of Mormon . They have a unique view of cosmology , and believe that all people are spirit-children of God . Mormons believe that returning to God requires following the example of Jesus Christ , and accepting his atonement through ordinances such as baptism . They believe that Christ 's church was restored through Joseph Smith and is guided by living prophets and apostles . Central to Mormon faith is the belief that God speaks to his children and answers their prayers . Due to their high birth and conversion rates , the Mormon population has grown significantly in recent decades . The number of members in 1971 was 3,090,953 and now in 2017 based on the Annual Report , there are 15,882,417 worldwide . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 9,343 members in three stakes , 24 congregations -LRB- 18 wards and six branches -RRB- , no missions , and no temples in Wales . Wales is served by English temples and English missions . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "On_My_Way", "No_Escape", "No_entry_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "My_way_or_the_highway", "Car-free" ]

[ "On My Way may refer to : ", "No Escape may refer to : ", "In road traffic , the term no entry often refers to the signages used in one-way traffic . No entry may also refer to : No Entry , a 2005 Hindi film directed by Anees Bazmee No Entry -LRB- novel -RRB- , a 1954 novel written by Monica Edwards ", "My way or the highway is a predominantly American idiom that dates back to the 1970s . It suggests an ultimatum like `` take it or leave it '' which indicates that the listener -LRB- s -RRB- -LRB- who are typically not in a position to challenge the options , e.g. employees or those lacking money -RRB- must totally accept the speaker 's decision or suffer negative consequences such as being fired , asked to leave , or receive nothing . It may sometimes be seen with other pronouns , for example , her way or the highway . The idiom has been associated with narcissism and micromanagement . ", "Car-free can refer to several things : Pedestrian zones Car-free movement " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Baloch_people", "Balochi_language", "Middle_East", "Baruuli", "Balochne" ]

[ "The Baloch or Baluch -LRB- Balochi : -RRB- are a people who live mainly in the Balochistan region of the southeastern-most edge of the Iranian plateau in Pakistan , Iran , and Afghanistan , as well as in the Arabian Peninsula . They mainly speak the Balochi language , a branch of Northwestern Iranian languages , and are an Iranic people . About 50 % of the total Baloch population live in Balochistan , a western province of Pakistan ; 40 % of Baloch are settled in Sindh ; and a significant number of Baloch people in Punjab of Pakistan . They make up nearly 3.6 % of the Pakistani population , about 2 % of Iran 's population -LRB- 1.5 million -RRB- and about 2 % of Afghanistan 's population . Baloch people co-inhabit desert and mountainous regions with Pashtuns , Baloch people practice Islam , are predominantly Sunni , and use Urdu as a lingua-franca to communicate with other ethnic groups , such as Pashtuns and Sindhis , similar to the rest of Pakistan . Prominent Baloch people in Pakistan include former Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali and former President Asif Ali Zardari who is an ethnic Baloch from Sindh . Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry born in Quetta , is the longest-serving Chief Justice of Pakistan is another prominent Baloch personality . The son of Benazir Bhutto , Bilawal Bhutto Zardari is the Chief of the Baloch Zardari tribe . Farooq Leghari was the first ever ethnic Baloch to be elected President , he was the tribal chief of the Leghari tribe . ", "Balochi -LRB- -LSB- بلؤچی , links = no -RSB- -RRB- is a Northwestern Iranian language . It is the principal language of the Baloch people . ", "The Middle Eastالشرق الأوسط , ; Միջին Արևելք , ; Orta Şərq Central Kurdish : ڕۆژھەڵاتی ناوین , Rojhelatî Nawîn ; Moyen-Orient ახლო აღმოსავლეთი , ; Μέση Ανατολή , ; המזרח התיכון , ; Rojhilata Navîn خاورمیانه , ; Bariga Dhexe Orta Doğu مشرق وسطی , is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and Egypt . The corresponding adjective is Middle-Eastern and the derived noun is Middle-Easterner . The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East -LRB- as opposed to the Far East -RRB- beginning in the early 20th century . Arabs , Turks , Persians , Kurds , and Azeris -LRB- excluding Republic of Azerbaijan -RRB- constitute the largest ethnic groups in the region by population . Indigenous minorities of the Middle East include Jews , Assyrians and other Arameans , Baloch , Berbers , Copts , Druze , Lurs , Mandaeans , Samaritans , Shabaks , Tats , and Zazas . In the Middle East , there is also a Romani community . European ethnic groups that form a diaspora in the region include Albanians , Bosniaks , Circassians , Crimean Tatars , Franco-Levantines , and Italo-Levantines . Among other migrant populations are Bengalis as well as other Indians , Chinese , Filipinos , Indonesians , Pakistanis , and Sub-Saharan Africans . The history of the Middle East dates back to ancient times , with the -LRB- geopolitical -RRB- importance of the region being recognized for millennia . Several major religions have their origins in the Middle East , including Judaism , Christianity , and Islam ; the Baha'i faith , Mandaeism , Unitarian Druze , and numerous other belief systems were also established within the region . The Middle East generally has a hot , arid climate , with several major rivers providing irrigation to support agriculture in limited areas such as the Nile Delta in Egypt , the Tigris and Euphrates watersheds of Mesopotamia , and most of what is known as the Fertile Crescent . Most of the countries that border the Persian Gulf have vast reserves of crude oil , with monarchs of the Arabian Peninsula in particular benefiting economically from petroleum exports . ", "The Baluuli -LRB- ethnonym : Baluuli ; singular Muluuli -RRB- , are a Bantu ethnic group native to Buganda , a subnational kingdom within Uganda . They stay in an area calleed Buruuli . They share a common ancestry with the Banyala . ", "Balochne is a rural settlement in Shakhtarsk Raion , Donetsk Oblast , eastern Ukraine . As of 2001 it had a population of 18 people . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Edward_Cullen", "Alfie_Cullen", "Nigel_Cullen", "Eye_Guess", "Bud_Cullen" ]

[ "Edward Cullen -LRB- né Edward Anthony Masen -RRB- is a fictional character in Stephenie Meyer 's Twilight series . He is featured in the books Twilight , New Moon , Eclipse and Breaking Dawn , and their corresponding film adaptations , and the as yet unfinished novel Midnight Sun -- a re-telling of the events of Twilight from Edward 's perspective . Edward is a telepathic vampire who , over the course of the series , falls in love with , marries , and has a child with Bella Swan , a human teenager who later chooses to become a vampire as well . In the Twilight film series , Edward is played by actor Robert Pattinson . ", "Alfred `` Alfie '' Cullen -LRB- 1914 -- 1998 -RRB- is an Irish hurler who played as a left wing-back and full-back for the Kilkenny senior team . Born in Kilkenny , Cullen first played competitive hurling during his schooling at CBS Kilkenny . He arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of thirteen when he first linked up with the Kilkenny minor team . He joined the senior panel during the 1936 championship . Cullen remained as a non-playing substitute for most of his career , however , he won two Leinster medals as a non-playing substitute . At club level Cullen continues began his career with Erin 's Own before later joining Dicksboro . Cullen retired from inter-county hurling prior to the start of the 1939 championship . In retirement from playing Cullen became involved in team management and coaching . As trainer he guided the Dicksboro minor team to three successive championships . ", "Richard Nigel Cullen , -LRB- 5 June 1917 -- 4 March 1941 -RRB- was an Australian fighter ace of World War II . Serving with the Royal Air Force -LRB- RAF -RRB- , he was credited with as many as sixteen aerial victories before being killed in action during the Battle of Greece . Born in Newcastle , New South Wales , Cullen was living in London and had already seen action in the Spanish Civil War when he joined the RAF in 1937 . Following the outbreak of World War II , he served initially as a transport pilot with No. 267 Squadron in the Middle East before seeking reassignment to fighters . He was then posted to No. 80 Squadron , flying Gloster Gladiator biplanes , and claimed six Axis aircraft before the unit converted to Hawker Hurricanes . Nicknamed `` Ape '' due to his physical bulk , Cullen was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for destroying five enemy aircraft in a single sortie on 28 February 1941 . He was credited with another four victories in the one engagement on 3 March ; the next day , he was shot down and killed while on escort duty over Albania , by a Regia Aeronautica Fiat G. 50bis , at age twenty-three . ", "Eye Guess is an American game show created by Bob Stewart and hosted by Bill Cullen , which aired on NBC from January 3 , 1966 to September 26 , 1969 . The game combined a general knowledge quiz with a Concentration-style memory element , where the answers were shown to the players and their recall of their positions was tested . This was the first game show by Bob Stewart Productions . Stewart , a former producer for Goodson-Todman Productions , created this series and packaged it with Filmways . Don Pardo announced for the first year , after which Jack Clark replaced him for the rest of the run . The show used the Al Hirt tune `` Sugar Lips '' as its theme song . ", "Jack Sydney George `` Bud '' Cullen , PC -LRB- April 20 , 1927 -- July 5 , 2005 -RRB- was a Canadian Federal Court judge and politician . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Ekta_Kapoor", "Kumkum_Bhagya", "Kareena_Kapoor", "Dheeraj_Kumar", "Konidela_Production_Company" ]

[ "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Kumkum Bhagya -LRB- English : Vermillion In My Fate -RRB- is a Hindi-language Indian soap opera which premiered on 15 April 2014 . and is broadcast on weeknights on Zee TV . The show is loosely based on the novel Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen . Kumkum Bhagya is its Indian interpretation , which follows the life of a Hindu-Punjabi matriarch , Sarla Arora , who runs a marriage hall . Sarla lives with the hope of seeing her two daughters Pragya and Bulbul , happily married some day . The pivotal characters of this show are strong , feisty women , living together in an all-female matriarchal family . The series stars Sriti Jha , Shabbir Ahluwalia with Mrunal Thakur , Arjit Taneja/Vin Rana , Shikha Singh and Leena Jumani in supporting roles . The series is produced by Ekta Kapoor under the banner Balaji Telefilms . Continuing her tradition , Ekta Kapoor has named the series starting with the letter `` K '' because she feels it is lucky . The show is directed by Sameer Kulkarni and developed by Ekta Kapoor . ", "Kareena Kapoor -LRB- -LSB- kəˈriːnaː kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 21 September 1980 -RRB- , also known by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan , is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films . She is the daughter of actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita , and the younger sister of actress Karisma Kapoor . Noted for playing a variety of characters in a range of film genres -- from romantic comedies to crime dramas -- Kapoor is the recipient of several awards , including six Filmfare Awards , and is one of Bollywood 's most popular and highest-paid actresses . After making her acting debut in the 2000 war film Refugee , Kapoor established herself in Hindi cinema with roles in the historical drama Aśoka , and the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- both 2001 -RRB- . This initial success was followed by a series of commercial failures and repetitive roles , which garnered her negative reviews . The year 2004 marked a turning point for Kapoor when she played against type in the role of a sex worker in the drama Chameli . She subsequently earned wide critical recognition for her portrayal of a riot victim in the 2004 drama Dev and a character based on William Shakespeare 's heroine Desdemona in the 2006 crime film Omkara . She went on to receive Filmfare Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress for her performances in the 2007 romantic comedy Jab We Met and the 2010 drama We Are Family , respectively . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in two of India 's top-grossing productions -- the 2009 comedy-drama 3 Idiots and the 2015 social drama Bajrangi Bhaijaan -- and received praise for her roles in the 2009 thriller Kurbaan and the 2012 drama Heroine . Married to actor Saif Ali Khan , with whom she has a son , Kapoor 's off-screen life is the subject of widespread coverage in India . She has a reputation for being outspoken and assertive , and is recognised for her contributions to the film industry through her fashion style and film roles . In addition to film acting , Kapoor is a stage performer and has contributed as a co-author to three books : an autobiographical memoir and two nutrition guides . She has also launched her own clothing line in association with the retail chain Globus . ", "Dheeraj Kapoor is an Indian actor , television producer and director . He started Creative Eye Limited , a television production house in 1986 . He acted in both Bollywood and Punjabi movies , including Sargam -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Roti Kapada Aur Makaan -LRB- 1974 -RRB- and Beharoopia -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . ", "Konidela Production Company is an Indian film production company established by actor Ram Charan , son of Chiranjeevi . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Aestheticism", "Political_ecology", "Political_subjectivity", "Political_economy", "Political_voluntarism" ]

[ "Aestheticism -LRB- also the Aesthetic Movement -RRB- is an intellectual and art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than social-political themes for literature , fine art , music and other arts . This meant that Art from this particular movement focused more on being beautiful rather than having a deeper meaning - ` Art for Art 's sake ' . It was particularly prominent in Europe during the 19th century , supported by notable figures such as Oscar Wilde , but contemporary critics are also associated with the movement , such as Harold Bloom , who has recently argued against projecting social and political ideology onto literary works , which he believes has been a growing problem in humanities departments over the last century . In the 19th century , it was related to other movements such as symbolism or decadence represented in France , or decadentismo represented in Italy , and may be considered the British version of the same style . ", "Political ecology is the study of the relationships between political , economic and social factors with environmental issues and changes . Political ecology differs from apolitical ecological studies by politicizing environmental issues and phenomena . The academic discipline offers wide-ranging studies integrating ecological social sciences with political economy in topics such as degradation and marginalization , environmental conflict , conservation and control , and environmental identities and social movements . ", "Political subjectivity is a term used to indicate the deeply embedded nature of subjectivity and subjective experience in a socially constructed system of power and meaning . The notion of political subjectivity is an emerging idea in social sciences and humanities . In some sense the term political subjectivity reflects the converging point of a number of traditionally distinct disciplinary lines of investigation , such as philosophy , anthropology , political theory , and psychoanalytic theory . Above all , the current conceptualization of political subjectivity has become possible due to a fundamental shift in humanities and social sciences during the 20th century , commonly known as the linguistic turn . Major figures associated with the question of political subjectivity come from diverse disciplinary backgrounds , such as German philosopher GWF Hegel , French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan , French historian Michel Foucault , American literary critic Fredric Jameson , American cultural anthropologist Clifford Geertz , American medical anthropologist Byron J. Good , American philosopher and gender theorist Judith Butler , Canadian medical anthropologist Sadeq Rahimi , Argentine political theorist Ernesto Laclau , Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Zizek , Greek political theorist Yannis Stavrakakis , and many others . The term `` political subjectivity '' had been used in earlier literature , such as Steven Brown 's book , Political subjectivity : Applications of Q methodology in political science to refer to individual political view points as affected by social and personal psychological processes . But the term was later re-appropriated to refer to the much more intricate idea that the very experience of subjectivity is fundamentally political . According to Sadeq Rahimi in Meaning , Madness and Political Subjectivity , `` Politicality is not an added aspect of the subject , but indeed the mode of being of the subject , that is , precisely what the subject is . '' An early -LRB- 1981 -RRB- book by Fredric Jameson , The Political Unconscious : Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act , can be considered one of the forerunners of the notion of political subjectivity . In his book Jameson attributed what he termed a `` political unconscious '' to text , asserting that all text has embedded in it , albeit in an implicit form , the encodings of the political history of the environment in which they have been produced . He then proposed `` the doctrine of a political unconscious , '' as an analytic method for unearthing the hermeneutically repressed political memories of text , and `` restoring to the surface of the text the repressed and buried reality of this fundamental history '' -LRB- p. 20 -RRB- . While Jameson 's original theory of the political unconscious was primarily a neo-Marxist approach to literary criticism , later proliferation and interdisciplinary cross-fertilization of theories of subjectivity have greatly expanded Jameson 's original ideas to include the range of political , cultural and psychological processes within the framework of political subjectivity . ", "Political economy is a term used for studying production and trade , and their relations with law , custom , and government , as well as with the distribution of national income and wealth . Political economy originated in moral philosophy . It was developed in the 18th century as the study of the economies of states , or polities , hence the term political economy . In the late 19th century , the term economics came to replace political economy , coinciding with the publication of an influential textbook by Alfred Marshall in 1890 . Earlier , William Stanley Jevons , a proponent of mathematical methods applied to the subject , advocated economics for brevity and with the hope of the term becoming `` the recognised name of a science . '' Today , political economy , where it is not used as a synonym for economics , may refer to very different things , including Marxian analysis , applied public-choice approaches emanating from the Chicago school and the Virginia school , or simply the advice given by economists to the government or public on general economic policy or on specific proposals . A rapidly growing mainstream literature from the 1970s has expanded beyond the model of economic policy in which planners maximize utility of a representative individual toward examining how political forces affect the choice of economic policies , especially as to distributional conflicts and political institutions . It is available as an area of study in certain colleges and universities . ", "Political voluntarism may refer to Political voluntarism , the political facet of philosophical voluntarism , holding that political authority emanates from a will Voluntaryism , a libertarian philosophy which holds that all forms of human association should be voluntary " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Aestheticism", "Political_ecology", "Political_subjectivity", "Political_economy", "Political_voluntarism" ]

[ "Aestheticism -LRB- also the Aesthetic Movement -RRB- is an intellectual and art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than social-political themes for literature , fine art , music and other arts . This meant that Art from this particular movement focused more on being beautiful rather than having a deeper meaning - ` Art for Art 's sake ' . It was particularly prominent in Europe during the 19th century , supported by notable figures such as Oscar Wilde , but contemporary critics are also associated with the movement , such as Harold Bloom , who has recently argued against projecting social and political ideology onto literary works , which he believes has been a growing problem in humanities departments over the last century . In the 19th century , it was related to other movements such as symbolism or decadence represented in France , or decadentismo represented in Italy , and may be considered the British version of the same style . ", "Political ecology is the study of the relationships between political , economic and social factors with environmental issues and changes . Political ecology differs from apolitical ecological studies by politicizing environmental issues and phenomena . The academic discipline offers wide-ranging studies integrating ecological social sciences with political economy in topics such as degradation and marginalization , environmental conflict , conservation and control , and environmental identities and social movements . ", "Political subjectivity is a term used to indicate the deeply embedded nature of subjectivity and subjective experience in a socially constructed system of power and meaning . The notion of political subjectivity is an emerging idea in social sciences and humanities . In some sense the term political subjectivity reflects the converging point of a number of traditionally distinct disciplinary lines of investigation , such as philosophy , anthropology , political theory , and psychoanalytic theory . Above all , the current conceptualization of political subjectivity has become possible due to a fundamental shift in humanities and social sciences during the 20th century , commonly known as the linguistic turn . Major figures associated with the question of political subjectivity come from diverse disciplinary backgrounds , such as German philosopher GWF Hegel , French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan , French historian Michel Foucault , American literary critic Fredric Jameson , American cultural anthropologist Clifford Geertz , American medical anthropologist Byron J. Good , American philosopher and gender theorist Judith Butler , Canadian medical anthropologist Sadeq Rahimi , Argentine political theorist Ernesto Laclau , Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Zizek , Greek political theorist Yannis Stavrakakis , and many others . The term `` political subjectivity '' had been used in earlier literature , such as Steven Brown 's book , Political subjectivity : Applications of Q methodology in political science to refer to individual political view points as affected by social and personal psychological processes . But the term was later re-appropriated to refer to the much more intricate idea that the very experience of subjectivity is fundamentally political . According to Sadeq Rahimi in Meaning , Madness and Political Subjectivity , `` Politicality is not an added aspect of the subject , but indeed the mode of being of the subject , that is , precisely what the subject is . '' An early -LRB- 1981 -RRB- book by Fredric Jameson , The Political Unconscious : Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act , can be considered one of the forerunners of the notion of political subjectivity . In his book Jameson attributed what he termed a `` political unconscious '' to text , asserting that all text has embedded in it , albeit in an implicit form , the encodings of the political history of the environment in which they have been produced . He then proposed `` the doctrine of a political unconscious , '' as an analytic method for unearthing the hermeneutically repressed political memories of text , and `` restoring to the surface of the text the repressed and buried reality of this fundamental history '' -LRB- p. 20 -RRB- . While Jameson 's original theory of the political unconscious was primarily a neo-Marxist approach to literary criticism , later proliferation and interdisciplinary cross-fertilization of theories of subjectivity have greatly expanded Jameson 's original ideas to include the range of political , cultural and psychological processes within the framework of political subjectivity . ", "Political economy is a term used for studying production and trade , and their relations with law , custom , and government , as well as with the distribution of national income and wealth . Political economy originated in moral philosophy . It was developed in the 18th century as the study of the economies of states , or polities , hence the term political economy . In the late 19th century , the term economics came to replace political economy , coinciding with the publication of an influential textbook by Alfred Marshall in 1890 . Earlier , William Stanley Jevons , a proponent of mathematical methods applied to the subject , advocated economics for brevity and with the hope of the term becoming `` the recognised name of a science . '' Today , political economy , where it is not used as a synonym for economics , may refer to very different things , including Marxian analysis , applied public-choice approaches emanating from the Chicago school and the Virginia school , or simply the advice given by economists to the government or public on general economic policy or on specific proposals . A rapidly growing mainstream literature from the 1970s has expanded beyond the model of economic policy in which planners maximize utility of a representative individual toward examining how political forces affect the choice of economic policies , especially as to distributional conflicts and political institutions . It is available as an area of study in certain colleges and universities . ", "Political voluntarism may refer to Political voluntarism , the political facet of philosophical voluntarism , holding that political authority emanates from a will Voluntaryism , a libertarian philosophy which holds that all forms of human association should be voluntary " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "San_Francisco_Bay_Area", "San_Francisco", "Oakland,_California", "San_Jose,_California", "Phoenix_metropolitan_area" ]

[ "The San Francisco Bay Area -LRB- referred to locally as the Bay Area -RRB- is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco and San Pablo estuaries in Northern California . The region encompasses the major cities and metropolitan areas of San Jose , San Francisco , and Oakland , along with smaller urban and rural areas . The Bay Area 's nine counties are Alameda , Contra Costa , Marin , Napa , San Francisco , San Mateo , Santa Clara , Solano , and Sonoma . Home to approximately 7.68 million people , the nine-county Bay Area contains many cities , towns , airports , and associated regional , state , and national parks , connected by a network of roads , highways , railroads , bridges , tunnels and commuter rail . The combined statistical area of the region is the second-largest in California -LRB- after the Greater Los Angeles area -RRB- , the fifth-largest in the United States , and the 43rd-largest urban area in the world . The Bay Area has the second-most Fortune 500 Companies in the United States , and is known for its natural beauty , liberal politics , entrepreneurship , and diversity . The area ranks second in highest density of college graduates , and performs above the state median household income in the 2010 census ; it includes the five highest California counties by per capita income and two of the top 25 wealthiest counties in the United States . Based on a 2013 population report from the California Department of Finance , the Bay Area is the only region in California where the rate of people migrating in from other areas in the United States is greater than the rate of those leaving the region , led by Alameda and Contra Costa counties . ", "San Francisco -LRB- initials SF -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- sæn_frənˈsɪskoʊ -RSB- , Spanish for Saint Francis ; Spanish : -LSB- san franˈsisko -RSB- -RRB- , officially the City and County of San Francisco , is the cultural , commercial , and financial center of Northern California . Located at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula , San Francisco is about 47.9 sqmi in area , making it the smallest county -- and the only consolidated city-county -- within the state of California . With a density of about 18,581 people per square mile -LRB- 7,174 people per km2 -RRB- , San Francisco is the most densely settled large city -LRB- population greater than 200,000 -RRB- in California and the second-most densely populated major city in the United States after New York City . San Francisco is the fourth-most populous city in California , after Los Angeles , San Diego , and San Jose , and the 13th-most populous city in the United States -- with a census-estimated 2016 population of 870,887 . The city and its surrounding areas are known as the San Francisco Bay Area , and are a part of the larger OMB-designated San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland combined statistical area , the fifth most populous in the nation with an estimated population of 8.7 million . San Francisco was founded on June 29 , 1776 , when colonists from Spain established Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate and Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away , all named for St. Francis of Assisi . The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought rapid growth , making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time . San Francisco became a consolidated city-county in 1856 . After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire , San Francisco was quickly rebuilt , hosting the Panama-Pacific International Exposition nine years later . In World War II , San Francisco was a major port of embarkation for service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater . It then became the birthplace of the United Nations in 1945 . After the war , the confluence of returning servicemen , massive immigration , liberalizing attitudes , along with the rise of the `` hippie '' counterculture , the Sexual Revolution , the Peace Movement growing from opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War , and other factors led to the Summer of Love and the gay rights movement , cementing San Francisco as a center of liberal activism in the United States . Politically , the city votes strongly along liberal Democratic Party lines . A popular tourist destination , San Francisco is known for its cool summers , fog , steep rolling hills , eclectic mix of architecture , and landmarks , including the Golden Gate Bridge , cable cars , the former Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary , Fisherman 's Wharf , and its Chinatown district . San Francisco is also the headquarters of five major banking institutions and various other companies such as Levi Strauss & Co. , Gap Inc. , Salesforce.com , Dropbox , Reddit , Square , Inc. , Dolby , Airbnb , Weebly , Pacific Gas and Electric Company , Yelp , Pinterest , Twitter , Uber , Lyft , Mozilla , Wikimedia Foundation , Craigslist and Weather Underground . It has several nicknames , including `` The City by the Bay '' , `` Fog City '' , `` San Fran '' , and `` Frisco '' , as well as older ones like `` The City that Knows How '' , `` Baghdad by the Bay '' , `` The Paris of the West '' , or simply `` The City '' . , San Francisco is ranked high on world liveability rankings . ", "Oakland -LSB- ˈoʊklənd -RSB- is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County , California , United States . A major West Coast port city , Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area , the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area , the eighth largest city in California , and the 45th largest city in the United States , with a population of 419,267 . It serves as a trade center for the San Francisco Bay Area ; its Port of Oakland is the busiest port in the San Francisco Bay , the entirety of Northern California , and the fifth busiest in the United States . The city was incorporated in 1852 . Oakland 's territory covers what was once a mosaic of California coastal terrace prairie , oak woodland , and north coastal scrub . Its land served as a rich resource when its hillside oak and redwood timber were logged to build San Francisco , and Oakland 's fertile flatland soils helped it become a prolific agricultural region . In the late 1860s , Oakland was selected as the western terminal of the Transcontinental Railroad . Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake , many San Francisco citizens moved to Oakland , enlarging the city 's population , increasing its housing stock and improving its infrastructure . It continued to grow in the 20th century with its busy port , shipyards , and a thriving automobile manufacturing industry . Oakland is known for its sustainability practices , including a top-ranking for usage of electricity from renewable resources . Oakland is also known for its history of political activism , as well as its professional sports franchises -LRB- such as the Oakland Raiders , Oakland Athletics and the Golden State Warriors -RRB- and major corporations , which include health care , dot-com companies , and manufacturers of household products . In addition , due to a steady influx of immigrants during the 20th century , along with thousands of African-American war-industry workers who relocated from the Deep South during the 1940s , Oakland is the most ethnically diverse major city in the country . ", "San Jose -LRB- -LSB- ˌsæn_hoʊˈzeɪ -RSB- , Spanish for `` Saint Joseph '' ; -LSB- saŋ xoˈse -RSB- -RRB- , officially the City of San José , is the economic , cultural , and political center of Silicon Valley and the largest city in Northern California . With an estimated 2015 population of 1,026,908 , it is the third most populous city in California -LRB- after Los Angeles and San Diego -RRB- and the tenth most populous in United States . Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley , on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay , San Jose covers an area of 179.97 square miles -LRB- 466.109 km2 -RRB- . San Jose is the county seat of Santa Clara County , the most affluent county in California and one of the most affluent counties in the United States . San Jose is the largest city in both the San Francisco Bay Area and the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Combined Statistical Area , which contain 7.7 million and 8.7 million people respectively . Before the arrival of the Spanish , the area around San Jose was inhabited by the Ohlone people . San Jose was founded on November 29 , 1777 , as the Pueblo of San José de Guadalupe , the first civilian town founded in Spanish Alta California . When California gained statehood in 1850 , San Jose became the state 's first capital . Following World War II , San Jose experienced an economic boom , with a rapid population growth and aggressive annexation of nearby cities and communities carried out in the 1950s and 60s . The rapid growth of the high-technology and electronics industries further accelerated the transition from an agricultural center to an urbanized metropolitan area . Results of the 1990 U.S. Census indicated that San Jose had officially surpassed San Francisco as the most populous city in Northern California . By the 1990s , San Jose and the rest of Silicon Valley had become the global center for the high tech and internet industries . San Jose is considered to be a global city , notable for its affluence and high cost of living . San Jose 's location within the booming high tech industry , as a cultural , political , and economic center has earned the city the nickname `` Capital of Silicon Valley '' . San Jose is one of the wealthiest major cities in the United States and the world , and has the third highest GDP per capita in the world -LRB- after Zurich , Switzerland and Oslo , Norway -RRB- , according to the Brookings Institution . With a median home price of $ 1,085,000 , San Jose has the most expensive housing market in the country and the fifth most expensive housing market in the world , according to the 2017 Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey . Major global tech companies including Cisco Systems , eBay , Adobe Systems , PayPal , Brocade , Samsung , Acer , and Western Digital maintain their headquarters in San Jose , in the center of Silicon Valley . ", "The Phoenix Metropolitan Area -- often referred to as the Valley of the Sun , the Salt River Valley or Metro Phoenix -- is a metropolitan area , centered on the city of Phoenix , that includes much of the central part of the U.S. State of Arizona . The United States Census Bureau designates the area as the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties . As of the Census Bureau 's 2015 population estimates , the Valley had 4,574,351 residents , making it the 12th largest Metropolitan Area in the nation by population . The gross domestic product of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area was $ 215 billion in 2014 , 15th largest amongst metro areas in the United States . It is also one of the fastest growing major metropolitan areas , gaining nearly 400,000 residents from 2010 to 2015 , and more than 1.3 million since 2000 . The population of the Phoenix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3 % from 1990 through 2000 , compared to the average United States rate of 13.2 % , helping to make Arizona the second fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s -LRB- the fastest was Nevada -RRB- . The 2000 Census reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3,251,876 . As for the 2010 Census , the two-county metropolitan area was reported to have a population of 4,192,887 . Metro Phoenix grew by 941,011 people from April 2000 to April 2010 , making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country . This also contributed to the entire state 's exceptional growth , as the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona 's population . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Indiana_Pacers", "1971–72_Indiana_Pacers_season", "2010–11_Indiana_Pacers_season", "Indianapolis_Checkers", "Inter-State_Automobile_Company" ]

[ "The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis . The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member club of the league 's Eastern Conference Central Division . The Pacers were first established in 1967 as a member of the American Basketball Association -LRB- ABA -RRB- and became a member of the NBA in 1976 as a result of the ABA -- NBA merger . They play their home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse . The team is named after Indiana 's history with the Indianapolis 500 's pace cars and with the harness racing industry . The Pacers have won three championships , all in the ABA . The Pacers were Eastern Conference champions in 2000 . The team has won nine division titles . Five Hall of Fame players -- Reggie Miller , Chris Mullin , Alex English , Mel Daniels , and Roger Brown -- played with the Pacers for multiple seasons . ", "The 1971 -- 72 Indiana Pacers season was the 5th season of the Pacers in the American Basketball Association . The Pacers finished second in the Western Division and won their second ABA title . In the division semifinals , the Pacers required seven games to eliminate the Denver Rockets . In the division finals , the Utah Stars were eliminated in seven games . The New York Nets appeared in the ABA Championships for the first time and were defeated by the Pacers in six games . ", "The 2010 -- 11 Indiana Pacers season was Indiana 's 44th season as a franchise and 35th season in the NBA . With a victory over the Washington Wizards on April 6 , 2011 , the Pacers clinched their first playoff berth since 2006 . However , a first round loss to Derrick Rose and the top-seeded Chicago Bulls ended the season for the Pacers . On January 30 , head coach Jim O'Brien was fired . Replacing him was interim head coach Frank Vogel , who would be named as permanent during the lockout following the season . ", "The Indianapolis Checkers were a minor league professional ice hockey team from Indianapolis , Indiana . The Checkers ' home arena was the Fairgrounds Coliseum from 1979 to 1985 and Market Square Arena from 1985 to 1987 . The team originated in the Central Hockey League where they played from 1979 to 1984 . The Checkers filled a void left by the departed Indianapolis Racers of the World Hockey Association . Indianapolis won the Adams Cup as the CHL champions twice , in 1982 and 1983 . The team transferred to the International Hockey League , where they played from 1984 to 1987 . At the completion of the 1986 -- 87 season , the team was relocated to Denver , Colorado and renamed the Colorado Rangers . ", "The Inter-State was a Brass Era car built in Muncie , Indiana by Inter-State Automobile Company from 1909 to 1919 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Amy_Winehouse", "Rehab_-LRB-Amy_Winehouse_song-RRB-", "Karen_Wetterhahn", "Patricia_Glassop", "List_of_Mom_episodes" ]

[ "Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- 14 September 1983 -- 23 July 2011 -RRB- was an English singer and songwriter . She was known for her deep , expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres , including soul -LRB- sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul -RRB- , rhythm and blues , and jazz . Winehouse 's debut album , Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize . Her follow-up album , Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , led to five 2008 Grammy Awards , tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night , and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys , including three of the General Field `` Big Four '' Grammy Awards : Best New Artist , Record of the Year and Song of the Year . Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards : in 2004 , Best Contemporary Song for `` Stronger Than Me '' ; in 2007 , Best Contemporary Song again , this time for `` Rehab '' ; and in 2008 , Best Song Musically and Lyrically for `` Love Is a Losing Game . '' She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist , having been nominated for Best British Album , with Back to Black . Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011 , aged 27 . Her album Back to Black posthumously became , for a time , the UK 's best-selling album of the 21st century . ", "`` Rehab '' is a song written and performed by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , from her second and final studio album Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Produced by Mark Ronson , the lyrics are autobiographical and address Winehouse 's refusal one time to enter a rehabilitation clinic . `` Rehab '' was released as the lead single from Back to Black on 23 October 2006 , and it peaked at number 7 in the United Kingdom on its Singles Chart and number 9 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Winehouse 's only top 10 hit in the US . `` Rehab '' has become a critical and commercial success internationally , and has been referred to as Winehouse 's `` signature song '' . It won three Grammy Awards at the 50th ceremony , including Record of the Year , Song of the Year , and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . It also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song . Winehouse 's public battle with drug and alcohol addiction , and subsequent death , have contributed to the song 's continuing popularity and appearance in the media . The song has been covered by a list of artists , such as Hot Chip , Lea Salonga , Seether , and the Jamaican Mento band The Jolly Boys . ", "Karen Wetterhahn -LRB- October 16 , 1948 -- June 8 , 1997 -RRB- was a professor of chemistry at Dartmouth College , New Hampshire , who specialized in toxic metal exposure . She died of mercury poisoning at the age of 48 due to accidental exposure to the organic mercury compound dimethylmercury -LRB- Hg -LRB- CH3 -RRB- 2 -RRB- . Protective gloves in use at the time of the incident provided insufficient protection , and exposure to only a few drops of the chemical absorbed through the gloves proved to be fatal after less than a year . ", "Patricia Glassop -LRB- 6 July 1929 -- 21 September 2010 -RRB- was a film and television makeup artist . She was also the mother of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence . In later years she was an author . She died at age 81 in 2010 . ", "Mom is an American sitcom that premiered on September 23 , 2013 , on CBS . The series was created by Chuck Lorre , Eddie Gorodetsky and Gemma Baker . It follows Christy Plunkett -LRB- Anna Faris -RRB- , a single mother who -- after dealing with her battle with alcoholism and drug addiction -- decides to restart her life in Sonoma , California 's wine country working as a waitress at the restaurant Rustic Fig and attending Alcoholics Anonymous meetings . Her mother Bonnie Plunkett -LRB- Allison Janney -RRB- is also a recovering drug and alcohol addict , as well as her 17-year-old daughter Violet -LRB- Sadie Calvano -RRB- , who was born when Christy was 16 , has become pregnant by her boyfriend Luke -LRB- Spencer Daniels -RRB- . Christy also has a younger son Roscoe -LRB- Blake Garrett Rosenthal -RRB- by her ex-husband Baxter -LRB- Matt L. Jones -RRB- , a deadbeat drug addict . Other prominent characters in the series include the manager of Rustic Fig , Gabriel -LRB- Nate Corddry -RRB- , the head chef , Rudy -LRB- French Stewart -RRB- , Bonnie 's wheelchair boyfriend , Adam -LRB- William Fichtner -RRB- and the co-Alcoholics Anonymous members : the wise Marjorie -LRB- Mimi Kennedy -RRB- , the wealthy and sometimes misguided Jill -LRB- Jaime Pressly -RRB- and the overly emotional Wendy -LRB- Beth Hall -RRB- . With the exception of the Pilot , episode titles contain two odd topics -LRB- often unrelated -RRB- that are mentioned in that episode 's dialogue . On March 25 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a fourth season , which premiered on October 27 , 2016 . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for a fifth season . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]