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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "The_Beguiled_-LRB-1971_film-RRB-", "Betrayed_-LRB-Cast_novel-RRB-", "Only_Begotten_Daughter", "The_10_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Beggin'" ]

[ "The Beguiled is a 1971 American drama film directed by Don Siegel , starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page . The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 Southern Gothic novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan , originally titled A Painted Devil . The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood , following Coogan 's Bluff -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Two Mules for Sister Sara -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and continuing with Dirty Harry -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and Escape from Alcatraz -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "Betrayed is the second novel of the House of Night fantasy series , written by American authors P.C. Cast and Kristin Cast . The book was released on October 2 , 2007 by St. Martin 's Press , an extension of Macmillan Publishers . Since , it has been translated in more than 20 other languages , including Chinese , Portuguese and Romanian . ", "Only Begotten Daughter is a 1990 fantasy novel written by James Morrow , setting the stage for his later Godhead Trilogy . The book shared the 1991 World Fantasy Award with Ellen Kushner 's Thomas the Rhymer . It was also nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1990 , and both the Locus and John W. Campbell Memorial Awards in 1991 . ", "The 10 is an unfinished novel written by M. Karagatsis . The novel was written in 1960 and was the last novel of M. Karagatsis . Although it was unfinished it released in 1964 by Estia Publications , 4 years after the death of Karagatsis . Since then , the novel has a lot of new publications . The 10 was adapted for TV series by the director Pigi Dimitrakopoulou , in 2007 . The adapted screenplay was written by Stavros Kalafatidis , Mary Zafeiropoulou and Giorgos Kritikos . ", "`` Beggin '' is a song composed by Bob Gaudio and Peggy Farina and popularized by The Four Seasons in 1967 . In 2007 , the song received new popularity when it was remixed by the French DJ Pilooski and then covered by the Norwegian hip-hop band Madcon . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "See.SZA.Run", "Music_of_Hungary", "SZA_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Pizzica", "Time_-LRB-Izabo_song-RRB-" ]

[ "See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . ", "Hungary has made many contributions to the fields of folk , popular and classical music . Hungarian folk music is a prominent part of the national identity and continues to play a major part in Hungarian music . It is also strong in the Szabolcs-Szatmár area and in the southwest part of Transdanubia , near the border with Croatia . The Busójárás carnival in Mohács is a major Hungarian folk music event , formerly featuring the long-established and well-regarded Bogyiszló orchestra . Hungarian classical music has long been an `` experiment , made from Hungarian antedecents and on Hungarian soil , to create a conscious musical culture -LSB- using the -RSB- musical world of the folk song '' . Although the Hungarian upper class has long had cultural and political connections with the rest of Europe , leading to an influx of European musical ideas , the rural peasants maintained their own traditions such that by the end of the 19th century Hungarian composers could draw on rural peasant music to -LRB- re -RRB- create a Hungarian classical style . For example , Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály , two of Hungary 's most famous composers , are known for using folk themes in their music . Bartók collected folk songs from across Eastern Europe , including Romania and Slovakia , whilst Kodály was more interested in creating a distinctively Hungarian musical style . During the era of Communist rule in Hungary -LRB- 1949 -- 1989 -RRB- a Song Committee scoured and censored popular music for traces of subversion and ideological impurity . Since then , however , the Hungarian music industry has begun to recover , producing successful performers in the fields of jazz such as trumpeter Rudolf Tomsits , pianist-composer Károly Binder and , in a modernized form of Hungarian folk , Ferenc Sebő and Márta Sebestyén . The three giants of Hungarian rock , Illés , Metró and Omega , remain very popular , especially Omega , which has followings in Germany and beyond as well as in Hungary . Older veteran underground bands such as Beatrice from the 1980s also remain popular . ", "Solána Rowe -LRB- born November 8 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by her stage name SZA -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪzə -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter . She was born in St. Louis , Missouri , later relocating to Maplewood , New Jersey . In October 2012 , Rowe self-released an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- titled See.SZA.Run , which she then followed up with her second EP , titled S , in October 2013 . In July 2013 , it was revealed that she had signed to the hip hop record label Top Dawg Entertainment , through which she released Z , her third EP and first retail release , in April 2014 . SZA is a Neo Soul singer whose music is described as Alternative R&B , with elements of soul , hip hop , minimalist R&B , cloud rap , ethereal R&B , witch house and chillwave . Rowe 's lyrics are described as `` unravelling '' , that revolve around themes of sexuality , nostalgia , and abandonment . Rowe cites a variety of artists as influences including Billie Holiday , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Björk , Jamiroquai , and Wu-Tang Clan . SZA also takes influence from non-musical artists including gymnasts , ice skaters , painters , and filmmakers , including Spike Lee . ", "Pizzica -LRB- -LSB- ˈpittsika -RSB- -RRB- is a popular Italian folk dance , originally from the Salento peninsula in Apulia and later spreading throughout the rest of Apulia and the regions of Calabria and eastern Basilicata . It is part of the larger family of tarantella -LRB- plural : tarantelle -RRB- dances . ", "Time is a song by Israeli band Izabo . The song represented Israel at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 , but did not make it to the final . The song is described as a pop song with an oriental influence . Two versions of the song exist . One version is in English with the chorus in Hebrew and it was the version which was used in the Eurovision Song Contest . The other version is entirely in English . There are also two versions of the video . There is a preview video which is set in a circus where the band perform the song and are joined by various circus acts and a stop motion video which gives the effect of various facial images of the band being put up and taken down at such a high speed that it looks like they are being animated . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Fame", "Best_-LRB-Mika_Nakashima_album-RRB-", "Finding_Forever", "Sweet_Oblivion", "Appetite_for_Destruction" ]

[ "The Fame is the debut studio album by American singer Lady Gaga . It was released on August 19 , 2008 through Interscope Records . After joining Kon Live Distribution and Cherrytree Records in 2008 , Gaga began working on the album with different producers , primarily RedOne , Martin Kierszenbaum and Rob Fusari . Musically , The Fame is a synthpop and dance-pop album that has influences of pop music from the 1980s . Lyrically , the album visualizes Gaga 's love of fame in general while also dealing with subjects such as love , sex , money , drugs and sexual identity . Promotion was primarily through The Fame Ball Tour and multiple television appearances . The Fame was included as a bonus disc on the deluxe edition of the extended play , The Fame Monster -LRB- November 18 , 2009 -RRB- . The album received generally favorable reviews from music critics , who commended the album 's lyrical content and Gaga 's musicianship and vocal ability . The album was a commercial success , topping the charts in different countries worldwide , including the United Kingdom , Canada , Germany , Ireland , Poland and Switzerland . In the United States , it peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 , while topping the Dance/Electronic Albums chart for 106 non-consecutive weeks . The Fame became the fifth best-selling album of 2009 . It has sold 4.7 million copies in the United States as of April 2016 and is the seventh best-selling digital album in history . The album sold 15 million copies worldwide as of November 2010 . The first two singles from The Fame -- `` Just Dance '' and `` Poker Face '' -- gained international success , topping the charts in several countries worldwide , including the United States , United Kingdom and Australia . Subsequent single `` LoveGame '' and `` Paparazzi '' , were commercial successes as well , charting within the top ten of more than ten countries worldwide . `` Eh , Eh -LRB- Nothing Else I Can Say -RRB- '' had a limited release , while `` Beautiful , Dirty , Rich '' was a promotional single . The Fame has won multiple awards since its release . It was nominated for a total of five Grammy Awards at the 52nd Grammy Awards , including the Grammy Award for Album of the Year . It won the Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album and the Best Dance Recording for the single `` Poker Face '' . It also won Best International Album at the 2010 BRIT Awards . In 2013 , Rolling Stone named The Fame as one of the `` 100 Greatest Debut Albums of All-Time '' . ", "Best is the first Japanese compilation album and sixth overall album release by Mika Nakashima . It contains 14 songs . Two new re-recordings were made : one of her first single , ` Stars , ' and the other of ` Amazing Grace -LRB- 05 -RRB- , ' the latter of which was included in a Suntory commercial for Freixnet Champagne and made as a radio-only single to promote the album in Japan . A music video compilation , also called ` BEST , ' was released in Japan and Southeast Asia in December 2005 . It contains the music videos for all of Mika 's first 18 singles -- from ` Stars ' to ` Glamorous Sky ' -- and the promotional videos for ` Amazing Grace -LRB- 05 -RRB- ' and a previously unreleased live recording of the song ` Blood . ' Best debuted at # 1 in the Japan Oricon 200 Album Chart when it was released , selling 480,097 copies in its first week -- bettering the first-week sales of her first album , True . It was the # 5 album of 2006 . Since its release , BEST has sold 1,204,996 copies . Therefore , BEST is the second best-selling album in Mika 's career only to Love , outselling True by over 30,000 copies . ", "Finding Forever is the seventh studio album by Common , released on July 31 , 2007 on GOOD Music and Geffen Records . Like Common 's previous album , Be -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Finding Forever is primarily produced by Kanye West . The album debuted at the number one on the Billboard 200 , selling 155,000 units in the first week , becoming Common 's first chart-topper . Selling over 500,000 units in the US , it has been certified Gold . Finding Forever was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album , losing to Kanye West 's Graduation at the 50th Grammy Awards . ", "Sweet Oblivion is Screaming Trees ' sixth full-length album , released on September 8 , 1992 . The recording was the band 's highest landmark in terms of album sales , and was the closest they came to ever achieving mainstream success . Sweet Oblivion sold in excess of 300,000 copies on the strength of `` Nearly Lost You '' . The band 's biggest hit , it benefited from an appearance on Singles : Original Motion Picture Soundtrack , a Top Ten , platinum-selling hit album which featured many other popular Seattle-based music acts from the period . Personnel changes around the time of the album also led to the replacing of original drummer Mark Pickerel , who left to pursue other musical interests , with Barrett Martin . Four years passed in between Sweet Oblivion and the band 's follow-up album , Dust , a move that arguably hurt much of the Trees ' commercial momentum . ", "Appetite for Destruction is the debut studio album by American hard rock band Guns N ' Roses . It was released on July 21 , 1987 , by Geffen Records to massive commercial success . It topped the Billboard 200 and became the best-selling debut album as well as the 11th best-selling album in the United States . With about 30 million copies sold worldwide , it is also one of the best-selling records ever . Although critics were ambivalent toward the album when it was first released , Appetite for Destruction has since received retrospective acclaim and been viewed as one of the greatest albums of all time . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Georges_Gilles_de_la_Tourette", "Jacques_de_la_Faye", "Paul_Ginisty", "Gilles_Groulx", "Maurice_Couette" ]

[ "Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette -LRB- 30 October 1857 -- 26 May 1904 -RRB- was a French physician and the namesake of Tourette 's syndrome , a neurological condition characterized by physical and verbal tics . He was born in the small town of Saint-Gervais-les-Trois-Clochers in the district of Châtellerault , near the city of Loudun . He could be retrospectively classified as a neurologist , but the field did not exist in his time . During 1873 Tourette began medical studies at Poitiers . He later relocated to Paris where he became a student , amanuensis , and house physician of his mentor , the influential contemporary neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot , director of the Salpêtrière Hospital . Charcot also helped him to advance in his academic career . Tourette studied and lectured in psychotherapy , hysteria and medical and legal ramifications of mesmerism -LRB- modern-day hypnosis -RRB- . Tourette described the symptoms of Tourette 's syndrome in nine patients in 1884 , using the name `` maladie des tics '' . Charcot renamed the syndrome `` Gilles de la Tourette 's illness '' in his honor . In 1893 , a former female patient shot Tourette in the head , claiming he had hypnotized her against her will . Both Tourette and many modern hypnologists state that this is impossible . His mentor , Charcot , had died recently , and his young son had also died recently . After these events , Tourette began to experience mood swings between depression and hypomania . Nevertheless , he organized public lectures in which he spoke about literacy , mesmerism and theatre . Tourette published an article on hysteria in the German Army , which angered Bismarck , and a further article about unhygienic conditions in the floating hospitals on the river Thames . With Gabriel Legué he analyzed abbess Jeanne des Anges ' account of her hysteria that was allegedly based on her unrequited love for a priest Urbain Grandier , who was later burned for witchcraft . Around 1902 , Tourette 's condition worsened and he was dismissed from his post . Gilles de la Tourette died on 26 May 1904 in a psychiatric hospital in Lausanne , Switzerland . ", "Jacques de la Faye was a 17th-18th century French writer whose Defensio Religionis -LRB- ' `` Defense of Religion ' -RRB- a 251-page critique of the pantheism of John Toland , was published at Utrecht in 1709 . De la Faye 's was the first recorded use of the word , `` pantheism '' . ", "Paul Ginisty -LRB- 4 April 1855 -- 5 March 1932 -RRB- was a French writer , columnist and journalist . A regular columnist at Gil Blas , he met Guy de Maupassant who would dedicate him his short story . From 1896 to 1906 , he was theatre manager for the Théâtre de l'Odéon , then became an inspector of monuments historiques . ", "Gilles Groulx -LRB- May 30 , 1931 in Montreal , Quebec -- August 22 , 1994 -RRB- was a Canadian film director . He grew up in a working-class family with 14 children . After studying business in school , he went to work in an office but found the white-collar environment too stultifying . Deciding that the only way out was to become an intellectual , he attended the for a time and was a supporter of Borduas ' automatiste movement . He also made 8 mm amateur films , which landed him a job as picture editor in the news department of the CBC . After three short personal films that confirmed his talent , he was hired by the National Film Board -LRB- NFB -RRB- at what was the beginning of the candid eye movement in 1956 . ", "Maurice Marie Alfred Couette -LRB- 9 January 1858 , Tours -- 18 August 1943 , Angers -RRB- was a French physicist known for his studies of fluidity . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Criticism_of_Mormon_sacred_texts", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Massachusetts", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Russia", "Law_of_chastity", "Tithing_-LRB-Latter_Day_Saints-RRB-" ]

[ "The Latter Day Saints believe that the Book of Mormon is a sacred text with the same divine authority as the Bible . Some Latter Day Saints also recognize the Pearl of Great Price and Doctrine and Covenants as scripture . Religious and scholarly critics outside the Latter Day Saint movement have disputed this view , questioning the traditional narrative of how these books came to light , and the extent to which they describe actual events . They cite research in history , archeology , and other disciplines to support their contentions . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 24,965 members in four stakes , 51 congregations -LRB- 38 wards and 13 branches -RRB- , one mission , and one temple in Massachusetts . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 19,946 members in 13 districts , 116 branches , and 8 missions in Russia . ", "The law of chastity is a moral code defined by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- . According to the church , chastity means that `` sexual relations are proper only between a man and a woman who are legally and lawfully wedded as husband and wife . '' Therefore , abstinence from sexual relations before marriage , and complete fidelity to one 's spouse during marriage , are required . As part of the law of chastity , the church teaches its members not only to abstain from adultery and fornication , but also to refrain from masturbation and to avoid sexually inappropriate thoughts . The law of chastity is taught to church members of all ages , and is especially emphasized to adolescents . ", "Tithing is a commandment accepted by various churches in the Latter Day Saint movement in which adherents make willing tithe donations , usually ten percent of their income , to their church . It is based on both the biblical practice of paying tithes and modern revelation given to Joseph Smith and his accepted successors . For many of these churches , the law of tithing replaced or supplemented the law of consecration . The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- emphasized tithing in the 1900s and 1960s to assist in paying church debts . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Russia", "Mormons", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Massachusetts", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Wales" ]

[ "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 19,946 members in 13 districts , 116 branches , and 8 missions in Russia . ", "Mormons -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɔrmənz -RSB- -RRB- are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism , the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity , initiated by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s . After Smith 's death in 1844 , the Mormons followed Brigham Young to what would become the Utah Territory . Today , most Mormons are understood to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- . Some Mormons are also either independent or non-practicing . The center of Mormon cultural influence is in Utah , and North America has more Mormons than any other continent , though the majority of Mormons live outside the United States . Mormons have developed a strong sense of communality that stems from their doctrine and history . During the 19th century , Mormon converts tended to gather to a central geographic location , and between 1852 and 1890 a minority of Mormons openly practiced plural marriage , a form of religious polygamy . Mormons dedicate large amounts of time and resources to serving in their church , and many young Mormons choose to serve a full-time proselytizing mission . Mormons have a health code which eschews alcoholic beverages , tobacco , coffee , tea , and other addictive substances . They tend to be very family-oriented , and have strong connections across generations and with extended family , reflective of their belief that families can be sealed together beyond death . Mormons also have a strict law of chastity , requiring abstention from sexual relations outside of heterosexual marriage and fidelity within marriage . Mormons self-identify as Christian , although some non-Mormons consider Mormons non-Christian and some of their beliefs differ from mainstream Christianity . Mormons believe in the Bible , as well as other books of scripture , such as the Book of Mormon . They have a unique view of cosmology , and believe that all people are spirit-children of God . Mormons believe that returning to God requires following the example of Jesus Christ , and accepting his atonement through ordinances such as baptism . They believe that Christ 's church was restored through Joseph Smith and is guided by living prophets and apostles . Central to Mormon faith is the belief that God speaks to his children and answers their prayers . Due to their high birth and conversion rates , the Mormon population has grown significantly in recent decades . The number of members in 1971 was 3,090,953 and now in 2017 based on the Annual Report , there are 15,882,417 worldwide . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 24,965 members in four stakes , 51 congregations -LRB- 38 wards and 13 branches -RRB- , one mission , and one temple in Massachusetts . ", "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- the LDS Church or , informally , the Mormon Church -RRB- is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its members to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ . The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City , Utah , and has established congregations and built temples worldwide . According to the church , it has over 70,000 missionaries and a membership of over 15 million . It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States . It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening . Adherents , often referred to as `` Latter-day Saints '' , or , less formally , `` Mormons '' , view faith in Jesus Christ and his atonement as fundamental principles of their religion . LDS theology includes the Christian doctrine of salvation only through Jesus Christ , though LDS doctrines regarding the nature of God and the potential of mankind differ significantly from mainstream Christianity . The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts : the Bible -LRB- both Old and New Testaments -RRB- , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price . Other than the Bible , the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation spoken by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible , texts described as lost parts of the Bible , and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets . Because of some of the doctrinal differences , some Catholic , Orthodox , and Protestant churches consider the LDS Church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity . Under the doctrine of continuing revelation , Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day `` prophet , seer , and revelator '' and that Jesus Christ , under the direction of God the Father , leads the church by revealing his will to its president . The current president is Thomas S. Monson . Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives . The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations . Bishops , drawn from the laity , lead local congregations . Male members , after reaching age 12 , may be ordained to the priesthood , provided they are living the standards of the church . Women do not hold positions within the priesthood , but do occupy leadership roles in some church auxiliary organizations . Both men and women may serve as missionaries , and the church maintains a large missionary program which proselytizes and conducts humanitarian services worldwide . Faithful members adhere to church laws of sexual purity , health , fasting , and Sabbath observance , and contribute ten percent of their income to the church in tithing . In addition , the church teaches sacred ordinances through which adherents make covenants with God , including baptism , confirmation , the sacrament -LRB- holy communion -RRB- , endowment , and celestial marriage -LRB- marriage blessings which extend beyond mortality -RRB- -- all of which are of great significance to church members . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 9,343 members in three stakes , 24 congregations -LRB- 18 wards and six branches -RRB- , no missions , and no temples in Wales . Wales is served by English temples and English missions . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Raja_Hindustani", "Saaya_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-", "Murder_2", "Haunted_Rooh", "Vaah!_Life_Ho_Toh_Aisi!" ]

[ "Raja Hindustani -LRB- translation : Indian King -RRB- is a 1996 Indian blockbuster Hindi-language drama romance film directed by Dharmesh Darshan . It tells the story of a cab driver hailing from a small town , who falls in love with a rich girl . Aamir Khan and Karisma Kapoor play the lead roles . Released on 15 November 1996 , it is a remake of the 1965 Hindi film Jab Jab Phool Khile starring Shashi Kapoor and Nanda . The film 's music is composed by Nadeem-Shravan with lyrics by Sameer . The film went on to win five Filmfare Awards including the awards for Best film and Best Actors , and seven Screen Awards . Raja Hindustani was the third most commercially successful Hindi film of the 1990s . Made on a budget of 57.5 million , the film went on to gross 763.4 million worldwide , becoming the highest-grossing film of the year . The film 's music became popular and was successful especially in central and eastern states of India . Karisma Kapoor was complimented for her looks and performance as Aarti , a rich beautiful sensitive young girl full of dreams and desires . She won the Filmfare Best Actress Award for her role . The film was remade in Kannada as Naanu Naane in 2002 starring Upendra and Sakshi Shivanand in lead roles . The distribution rights are now owned by Red Chillies Entertainment . ", "Saaya -LRB- Hindi : साया , Urdu : سایہ , translation : Shadow -RRB- is a 2003 Bollywood supernatural fantasy film . It is directed by Anurag Basu and stars John Abraham , Tara Sharma and Mahima Chaudhry . The story of the film is adapted from the 2002 Hollywood film Dragonfly . ", "Murder 2 is a 2011 Indian psychological horror-slasher film and the quasi-sequel to the 2004 film , Murder . It stars Emraan Hashmi , Jacqueline Fernandez and Prashant Narayanan and features Sulagna Panigrahi . Directed by Mohit Suri and produced by Mukesh Bhatt , the film released on 8 July 2011 . The theatrical trailer of the film was revealed on 1 June 2011 and also in cinemas with Ready . It was the second film in a series of quasi-sequels released under the Bhatt Banner including Raaz -- The Mystery Continues , Jannat 2 , Jism 2 , Raaz 3D and 1920 : Evil Returns , each of which had nothing to do with their respective prequels , but somehow fell into the same genre following a similar story . The film did well at the box office and was declared a `` blockbuster '' by Box Office India . It is one of the highest grossing Bollywood films of 2011 . ", "Haunted Rooh is an upcoming Indian Hindi film , directed by Jitendra Singh and produced by Tauqueer Alam , it stars Mushtaq Khan , Girish Jain , Shalini Pandey and Nagendra Chaudhary , principal photography began in June 2015 in Mathura . ", "Vaah ! Life Ho Toh Aisi ! -LRB- Wow ! That 's what life should be like ! -RRB- is a 2005 Bollywood fantasy drama film written and directed by Mahesh Manjrekar and produced by Sangeetha Ahir , starring Shahid Kapoor and Amrita Rao in the lead roles . It was released on 23 December 2005 . It is the first Indian film to be shot in high definition -LRB- HD -RRB- . The film is adapted from Hollywood films such as Ghost and Bruce Almighty . It was the 12th highest grossing hindi film of 2005 and was given the below average verdict at the box office . This film draws inspiration from the 3 films - 1955 Tamil Film `` Mudhal Thedi '' starring Sivaji Ganeshan and Anjali Devi , It 's a Wonderful Life produced and directed by Frank Capra and the Hrishikesh Mukerjee directed Naukri starring Raj Kapoor and Rajesh Khanna . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "An_Education", "Liberal_Arts_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Crime_in_a_School", "Drama_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "School_Spirit" ]

[ "An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber . The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby . It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny , a bright schoolgirl , and Peter Sarsgaard as David , the charming con man who seduces her . The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010 : Best Picture and Writing -LRB- Adapted Screenplay -RRB- for Nick Hornby , and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan . An Education premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival . It screened on 10 September 2009 at the Toronto International Film Festival and was featured at the Telluride by the Sea Film Festival in Portsmouth , New Hampshire , US , on 19 September 2009 . The film was shown on 9 October 2009 , at the Mill Valley Film Festival . It was released in the US on 16 October 2009 and in the UK on 30 October 2009 . ", "Liberal Arts is a 2012 American comedy-drama film . The second film directed by , written by , and starring Josh Radnor , it tells the story of 35-year-old Jesse -LRB- Radnor -RRB- who has a romantic relationship with Zibby -LRB- Elizabeth Olsen -RRB- , a 19-year-old college student . The film premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival in January 2012 . ", "A Crime in a School -LRB- Zločin u školi -RRB- is a 1982 Croatian film directed by Branko Ivanda , starring Zlatko Vitez . It is based on Stroj za maglu , a novel by Pavao Pavličić . ", "Drama is the first mini album Mandarin solo by Aaron Yan of Taiwanese Mandopop quartet boy band Fahrenheit . It was released by HIM International Music on 30 May 2014 . The EP consists of six songs performed by Yan . ", "For the term , see School spiritSchool Spirit '' is a 1985 comedy film about a college student who is killed in a car accident and returns as a ghost to haunt his school . The film was directed by Alan Holleb , and stars Tom Nolan , Roberta Collins , and Larry Linville . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kenny_Chesney", "Kenny_Anunike", "Billy_Kenny_-LRB-footballer,_born_1973-RRB-", "Chesnutt", "Tom_Kenny" ]

[ "Kenneth Arnold `` Kenny '' Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American country music singer , songwriter and record producer . He has recorded 20 albums , 14 of which have been certified Gold or higher by the RIAA . He has also produced more than 40 top 10 singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts , 29 of which have reached number one on the charts . Most of these have also charted high within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart , making him one of the few successful crossover country artists . He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide . Chesney co-directed and produced a film for ESPN entitled The Boys of Fall . He has received six Academy of Country Music awards -LRB- including four consecutive Entertainer of the Year awards from 2005 to 2008 -RRB- , as well as six awards from the Country Music Association . He is one of the most popular touring acts in country music , regularly selling out the venues in which he performs . His 2007 Flip-Flop Summer Tour was the highest-grossing country road trip of the year . The Country Music Association honored Chesney with the Entertainer of the Year award in 2004 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 . Other notable awards he received include the Academy of Country Music 's 1997 New Male Vocalist of the Year , 2002 Top Male Vocalist of the Year , and the Triple Crown Award in 2005 . He was awarded his fourth consecutive Entertainer of the Year award from the Academy of Country Music on May 18 , 2008 . ", "Kenny Chidozie Anunike -LRB- born May 22 , 1990 -RRB- is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent . He played college football at Duke . ", "William Aidan `` Billy '' Kenny -LRB- born 19 September 1973 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Everton and Oldham Athletic , making a total of 21 appearances in the Football League . Kenny retired from professional football at the age of just 21 . Kenny is the son of former Everton midfielder Billy Kenny , Sr. . . ", "Chesnutt may refer to : Charles W. Chesnutt -LRB- 1858 -- 1932 -RRB- , American author , essayist , political activist and lawyer Cody Chesnutt -LRB- born 1968 -RRB- , American R&B and neo soul musician from Atlanta , Georgia Mark Chesnutt -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- , American country music singer Vic Chesnutt -LRB- 1964 -- 2009 -RRB- , American singer-songwriter from Athens , Georgia ", "Thomas James Kenny -LRB- born July 13 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian known for his long-running role as the title character in the SpongeBob SquarePants TV series and films . Kenny has voiced many other characters including Heffer Wolfe in Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 1993 -- 1996 -RRB- , the Ice King in Adventure Time -LRB- 2010 -- present -RRB- , the Mayor in The Powerpuff Girls -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , Dog in CatDog -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , and Spyro from the Spyro the Dragon franchise -LRB- 1999 -- 2002 -RRB- . His live-action work includes comedies The Edge -LRB- 1992 -- 1993 -RRB- and Mr. Show -LRB- 1995 -- 1998 -RRB- . Kenny has won two Annie Awards for his voice work as SpongeBob Squarepants and the Ice King . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren", "Anna_Nicole_Smith", "Meet_the_Wife_-LRB-play-RRB-", "René_Jeanne", "Ethel_Watts_Mumford" ]

[ "Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ", "Vickie Lynn Hogan professionally known as Anna Nicole Smith -LRB- born November 28 , 1967 -- February 8 , 2007 -RRB- was an American model , actress and television personality . Smith first gained popularity in Playboy , winning the title of 1993 Playmate of the Year . She modeled for fashion companies including Guess , H&M , Heatherette , and Lane Bryant . Smith dropped out of high school and was married three years later in 1985 . Her highly publicized second marriage to J. Howard Marshall resulted in speculation that she married the octogenarian mainly for his money , which she denied . Following Marshall 's death , Smith began a lengthy legal battle over a share of his estate . Her case , Marshall v. Marshall , reached the U.S. Supreme Court on a question of federal jurisdiction , and again on a question of bankruptcy court authority -LRB- now called Stern v. Marshall -RRB- . Smith died on February 8 , 2007 , in a Hollywood , Florida , hotel room as a result of an overdose of prescription drugs . During the final six months of her life , Smith was the focus of renewed press coverage surrounding the death of her son , Daniel , and the paternity and custody battle over her newborn daughter , Dannielynn . ", "Meet the Wife was a 1923 three act Broadway comedy written by Lynn Starling and produced by Stewart and French , Inc. . It ran for 232 performances from November 26 , 1923 to June 1924 at the Klaw Theatre . Mary Boland starred as inadvertent bigamist Gertrude Lennox , Humphrey Bogart as the juvenile lead reporter Gregory Brown and Clifton Webb as sporting youngblood Victor Staunton . It was set in Gertrude Lennox 's living room . It was adapted as a feature film also titled Meet the Wife in 1931 . ", "René Jeanne was a French actor , writer , and cinema historian . He was born in 1887 and died in 1969 . Jeanne was married to actress Suzanne Bianchetti . Jeanne was also notable for serving on the jury of the Mostra de Venise in 1937 and 1938 . ", "Ethel Watts Mumford -LRB- 1876 or 78 ? -- 1940 -RRB- was an American author from New York City . `` Mumford '' came from her first husband George D Mumford , a lawyer -LRB- married 1894 -- 1901 -RRB- . After her first husband grew intolerant of her prolific writing and art career , she fled to San Francisco in 1899 with their only child , a son . She sued for divorce on grounds of desertion . After the divorce was granted in 1901 , she returned to New York , vowing never to remarry unless her husband accepted her career . On Jun 4 , 1906 she married Peter Geddes Grant of Grantown , Morayshire , Scotland . The daughter of a wealthy businessman , she was given a fine education , topped by her study of painting at the Julian Academy of Paris . She traveled extensively in Europe , the Far East , and North America , experience that is well-reflected in her work . Most of her early published works were written in San Francisco including her first novel , Dupes . She was a heavy producer of plays , vaudeville sketches , novels , short stories , joke collections , songs , poems , and articles . She also painted and illustrated books . In her teen years , after studying dramatic technique by reading 2,000 manuscripts , she turned to playwriting . Her farces were produced on New York and London stages . After her 1906 marriage she wrote for a time under the name `` Ethel Watts Mumford Grant , '' adding her second husband 's name , but eventually reverted to `` Ethel Watts Mumford '' as a byline . Famous quotes She said , `` God gave us our relatives ; thank God we can choose our friends . '' She said , `` Knowledge is power , if you know it about the right person . '' Dupes -LRB- 1901 -RRB- Whitewash -LRB- 1903 -RRB- Out of the Ashes -LRB- 1913 -- ISBN 1-4142-4999-3 -RRB- Sick-a-bed : A farcical comedy in three acts -LRB- 1919 -RRB- -LRB- * made into a 1920 silent film Sick Abed -RRB- All in the Night 's Work -LRB- 1924 -RRB- Hand-reading today : A new angle of an ancient science -LRB- 1925 -RRB- With Addison Mizner and Oliver Herford The Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1903 -LRB- 1902 -RRB- . The Limerick Up to Date Book -LRB- 1903 -RRB- The Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1904 -LRB- 1903 -RRB- The Entirely New Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1905 -LRB- 1904 -RRB- The Complete Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1906 -LRB- 1905 -RRB- The Altogether New Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1907 -LRB- 1906 -RRB- The Quite New Cynic 's Calendar of Revised Wisdom for 1908 -LRB- 1907 -RRB- The Perfectly Good Cynic 's Calendar -LRB- 1908 -RRB- The Complete Cynic -LRB- 1910 -RRB- The Revived Cynic 's Calendar -LRB- 1917 -RRB- " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Ashi_guruma", "Brazilian_jiu-jitsu", "Gōjū-ryū", "Kenjutsu", "Morote_gari" ]

[ "is a throw in judo . It is one of the original 40 throws of Judo as developed by Kano Jigoro . It belongs to the third group of the traditional throwing list in the Gokyo no waza of the Kodokan Judo . It is also included in the current 67 Throws of Kodokan Judo and is classified as a foot technique -LRB- ashiwaza -RRB- . ", "Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- -LSB- dʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː -RSB- -LSB- ˈʒiw ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- ˈʒu ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- dʒiˈu dʒiˈtsu -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- BJJ ; jiu-jitsu brasileiro -RRB- is a martial art , combat sport system that focuses on grappling and especially ground fighting . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was formed from Kodokan judo ground fighting -LRB- newaza -RRB- fundamentals that were taught by a number of individuals including Takeo Yano , Mitsuyo Maeda and Soshihiro Satake . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu eventually came to be its own art through the experiments , practices , and adaptation of judo through Carlos and Helio Gracie -LRB- who passed their knowledge on to their extended family -RRB- as well as other instructors who were students of Maeda , such as Luiz Franca . BJJ promotes the concept that a smaller , weaker person can successfully defend against a bigger , stronger , heavier assailant by using proper technique , leverage , and most notably , taking the fight to the ground , and then applying joint-locks and chokeholds to defeat the opponent . BJJ training can be used for sport grappling tournaments and in self-defense situations . Sparring -LRB- commonly referred to as rolling -RRB- and live drilling play a major role in training , and a premium is placed on performance , especially in competition , in relation to progress and ascension through its ranking system . Since its inception in 1882 , its parent art of judo was separated from older systems of Japanese jujutsu by an important difference that was passed on to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu : it is not solely a martial art , but it is also a sport ; a method for promoting physical fitness and building character in young people ; and , ultimately , a way -LRB- Do -RRB- of life . ", ", Japanese for `` hard-soft style , '' is one of the main traditional Okinawan styles of karate , featuring a combination of hard and soft techniques . Both principles , hard and soft , come from the famous martial arts book used by Okinawan masters during the 19th and 20th centuries , the Bubishi . Gō , which means hard , refers to closed hand techniques or straight linear attacks ; jū , which means soft , refers to open hand techniques and circular movements . Gōjū-ryū incorporates both circular and linear movements into its curriculum , combining hard striking attacks such as kicks and close hand punches with softer open hand circular techniques for attacking , blocking , and controlling the opponent , including locks , grappling , takedowns , and throws . Major emphasis is given to breathing correctly in all of the katas but particularly in the Sanchin kata which is one of two core katas of this style . The second kata is called Tensho , meant to teach the student about the soft style of the system . Gōjū-ryū practices methods that include body strengthening and conditioning , its basic approach to fighting -LRB- distance , stickiness , power generation , etc. -RRB- , and partner drills . ", "is the umbrella term for all -LRB- koryū -RRB- schools of Japanese swordsmanship , in particular those that predate the Meiji Restoration . The modern styles of kendo and iaido that were established in the 20th century included modern form of kenjutsu in their curriculum , too . Kenjutsu , which originated with the samurai class of feudal Japan , means `` the method , or technique , of the sword . '' This is opposed to kendo , which means `` the way of the sword '' . The exact activities and conventions undertaken when practicing kenjutsu vary from school to school , where the word school here refers to the practice , methods , ethics , and metaphysics of a given tradition , yet commonly include practice of battlefield techniques without an opponent and techniques whereby two practitioners perform kata -LRB- featuring full contact strikes to the body in some styles and no body contact strikes permitted in others -RRB- . Although kata training was always the mainstay , in later periods , schools incorporated sparring under a variety of conditions , from using solid wooden bokutō to use of bamboo sword -LRB- shinai -RRB- and armor -LRB- bōgu -RRB- . In modern times sparring in Japanese martial art is more strongly associated with kendo and is mainly practiced by students or the police force . Although kendo is common in Japan , it is also practiced in other countries around the world . ", "is a double leg takedown adopted later by the Kodokan into their Shinmeisho No Waza -LRB- newly accepted techniques -RRB- list . It is categorized as a hand technique , Te-waza . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart", "Elisabeth_Wendling", "Maria_Anna_Thekla_Mozart", "Jahn's_Hall", "Wolfgang_Rübsam" ]

[ "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart -LRB- -LSB- ˈwʊlfɡæŋ_æməˈdeɪəs_ˈmoʊtsɑrt -RSB- ; -LSB- ˈvɔlfɡaŋ amaˈdeːʊs ˈmoːtsaʁt -RSB- ; 27 January 1756 -- 5 December 1791 -RRB- , baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart , was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era . Born in Salzburg , he showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood . Already competent on keyboard and violin , he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty . At 17 , Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court , but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position . While visiting Vienna in 1781 , he was dismissed from his Salzburg position . He chose to stay in the capital , where he achieved fame but little financial security . During his final years in Vienna , he composed many of his best-known symphonies , concertos , and operas , and portions of the Requiem , which was largely unfinished at the time of his death . The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologized . He was survived by his wife Constanze and two sons . He composed more than 600 works , many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic , concertante , chamber , operatic , and choral music . He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers , and his influence is profound on subsequent Western art music . Ludwig van Beethoven composed his own early works in the shadow of Mozart , and Joseph Haydn wrote : `` posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years '' . ", "Elisabeth -LRB- `` Lisl '' -RRB- Augusta Wendling , -LRB- née Sarselli ; 20 February 1746 -LRB- baptised -RRB- -- 10 January 1786 -RRB- was a German soprano , for whom Mozart wrote the role of Electra in his opera Idomeneo , re di Creta . Wendling was born in Mannheim . There were four musicians in the original Idomeneo from the Wendling family . She usually sang with her sister-in-law Dorothea Wendling , after her début in 1762 in Sofonisba by Tommaso Traetta . Later , she occasionally sang as the prima donna , most famously as Anna in Günther von Schwarzburg -LRB- 1777 -RRB- by Ignaz Holzbauer . In a letter , Mozart says he has been introduced to her by Cannabich and that she was very good-looking , and a good musician . Wendling had been greatly praised by Mozart 's father and thus was chosen for the role of Electra . In 1785 she was engaged to sing in Alessio Prati 's Armida abbandonata , but fell ill and had to hand the role to her niece ; she never sang in public again . She died in Munich . ", "Maria Anna Thekla Mozart -LRB- September 25 , 1758 -- January 25 , 1841 -RRB- , called Marianne , known as Bäsle -LRB- `` little cousin '' -RRB- , was the cousin of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart . ", "Jahn 's Hall was a concert hall in late 18th century Vienna . It was the property of a restaurateur/caterer named Ignaz Jahn , and seated -LRB- according to Deutsch -RRB- `` 400 at the most '' . It is remembered as a performance venue for works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven . ", "Wolfgang Friedrich Rübsam -LRB- born October 16 , 1946 , in Gießen , Germany -RRB- is a German-American organist , pianist , composer and pedagogue . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Touch_My_Body", "Moving_on_the_Edges_of_Things", "I'm_Hitting_The_Trail_to_Normandy-COLON-_So_Kiss_Me_Goodbye", "In_My_Mind_-LRB-Maty_Noyes_song-RRB-", "The_Last_Song_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Touch My Body '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey , taken from her eleventh studio album , E = MC ² -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Carey co-produced the song with Christopher `` Tricky '' Stewart , and they co-wrote it with Crystal `` Cri $ tyle '' Johnson , and Terius `` The Dream '' Nash . `` Touch My Body '' was released as the album 's lead single on February 12 , 2008 . The song 's lyrics feature a double message , with the first describing sexual fantasies with her lover , while also jokingly warning him against recording or releasing information regarding their rendezvous . The song received generally positive reviews from music critics , with many highlighting the song 's light pop melody and hook ; however , it also garnered some backlash from certain music reviewers , who felt the song did not properly represent the singer 's acclaimed 5-octave vocal range . `` Touch My Body '' became Carey 's eighteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100 , making Carey the solo artist with the most number one singles in United States history , surpassing the record held by Elvis Presley . Additionally , it gave Carey her 79th week atop the chart , tying Presley for most weeks at number one . Throughout Europe , the song also achieved high charting , peaking within the top five on the charts in Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Switzerland , and the United Kingdom . Carey performed `` Touch My Body '' on several live televised events and programs , debuting it on Saturday Night Live as a two-piece performance . Similarly , Carey opened the Good Morning America `` Summer Concert Series '' on April 25 , 2008 , singing the song , as well as two other singles from E = MC ² . Similar renditions took place at the season premiere party of The Hills , as well as a mash-up of the song with `` I 'll Be Lovin ' U Long Time '' at the Teen Choice Awards . Aside from reprising performances of the British programs The Sunday Night Project and The Paul O'Grady Show , and German talent show Deutschland sucht den Superstar , the song was included on the set-list of Carey 's North American Angels Advocate Tour , held throughout 2009 and 2010 . The song 's music video was directed by filmmaker Brett Ratner , who had previously worked with Carey on five other music videos . It follows around a story revolving around a computer employee 's fantasy as he visits Carey 's home . As he fixes her computer , he enters a fantasy in which the pair perform several activities together , including pillow fights , laser tag , Guitar Hero , slot cars , and frisbee throwing , all while Carey shows off her figure in several revealing outfits . The music video won in the category of `` Best Comedic Video '' at the 2008 BET Awards , and won the `` MTV Video Vanguard Award '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards Japan . Additionally , the video was nominated for `` Best Female Video '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards . ", "Moving on the Edges of Things is an EP by the American band This Will Destroy You . It was released on August 10 , 2010 through Magic Bullet Records , although it was available on the label 's website from July . It was released on 12 '' vinyl , with the first , and currently only , pressing limited to 1000 copies . ", "`` I 'm Hitting The Trail to Normandy : So Kiss Me Goodbye '' is a World War I song written and composed by Charles A. Snyder and Oscar Doctor . The song was published in 1917 by Snyder Music in New York , NY . The sheet music cover , illustrated by E.H. Pfeiffer , depicts a soldier kissing a woman good-bye with an inset photo of Paul Elwood . The sheet music can be found at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library . ", "`` In My Mind '' is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Maty Noyes , who has previously appeared on The Weeknd 's `` Angel '' and Kygo 's `` Stay . '' `` In My Mind '' was released on 8 July 2016 , and was re-released along with the EP `` Noyes Complaint '' on 28 October 2016 . The song was written by Noyes and Norwegian songwriter William Wiik Larsen and produced by the duo as well . Musically , `` In My Mind '' is a harmonic , retro-pop song which makes use of electric guitar and drum instrumentation . The vocals are backed by mildly synthesized beats . The song has charted in Sweden , Slovakia , and the Czech Republic . An accompanying music video was released to Noyes 's Vevo account on September 7 , 2016 , ahead of the EP 's release . It features Noyes having mixed feelings about a lover in a bedroom , and singing the song while contemplating what to do . The video also features a flower theme : Noyes can be seen singing in a bed of flowers and in a bathtub surrounded by flowers that appear to be Rhododendrons . The video has achieved over 2 million views on YouTube/Vevo . ", "The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Faye_Resnick", "Camilla_Belle", "Barbara_Turner_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Abdoulaye_Faye", "Rich_Wilson_-LRB-journalist-RRB-" ]

[ "Faye Denise Resnick -LRB- born July 3 , 1957 -RRB- is an American television personality , author , and interior designer . She is best known for her involvement in the O. J. Simpson murder trial and for her appearance on the reality television series The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills . ", "Camilla Belle Routh -LRB- born October 2 , 1986 -RRB- is an American actress . Her works include The Ballad of Jack and Rose , When a Stranger Calls , 10,000 BC , The Quiet , Push , and Breakaway . She is best known for her roles as Sydney Miller in Rip Girls and Lizzy Buscana in Back to the Secret Garden . ", "Barbara Renee Turner -LRB- born June 8 , 1984 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player . She plays for Hatay BŞB in Turkish Women 's Basketball League and formerly the Connecticut Sun of the WNBA . A small forward , she is 6 feet -LRB- 1.83 m -RRB- tall and 78 kg in weight . She acquired US / Turkish dual citizenship while playing in Turkey ; her name in Turkish is spelled Bahar Öztürk . ", "Abdoulaye Diagne-Faye -LRB- born 26 February 1978 -RRB- , known as Abdoulaye Faye , is a Senegalese former footballer who played as a defender . Faye began his career playing for ASEC Ndiambour and Jeanne d'Arc in his native Senegal before moving to French side Lens in 2002 . After spending time out on loan at Istres he attracted the attentions of Sam Allardyce who signed him for Bolton Wanderers in July 2005 . After two seasons at Bolton he followed Allardyce to Newcastle United where he spent one season before joining Stoke City in August 2008 for # 2.25 million . Faye became a popular player at the Britannia Stadium in 2008 -- 2009 as he won the player of the year and was named captain by Tony Pulis for the 2009 -- 2010 season . He lost the capacity to Ryan Shawcross for 2010 -- 2011 and then had a third spell working with Allardyce at West Ham United . Faye helped the Hammers gain promotion to the Premier League in 2011 -- 12 before joining Hull City where he was again involved in a promotion winning season in 2012 -- 13 before being released at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season . ", "Rich Wilson is a UK-based freelance rock music writer who has written for publications including Classic Rock Magazine , Metal Hammer , Record Collector , Rock Hard , the Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music , and Prog magazine . He is also the author of the authorized biography of the band , Dream Theater , titled Lifting Shadows , released in November 2007 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scream_2", "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "The_Scream_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Good_German" ]

[ "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "The Scream -LRB- Fəryad -RRB- is a 1993 Azerbaijani war film directed by Jeyhun Mirzayev based loosely on the Nagorno-Karabakh War and Khojaly Massacre . The film stars Jeyhun Mirzayev himself , Haci Ismayilov , and Melik Dadashev . ", "The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca -LRB- 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film -RRB- , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Independent_Spirit_Awards", "San_Antonio_Independent_Christian_Film_Festival", "17th_TCA_Awards", "2007_Soul_Train_Music_Awards", "12th_Youth_in_Film_Awards" ]

[ "The Film Independent Spirit Awards -LRB- abbreviated `` Spirit Awards '' and originally known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards -RRB- , founded in 1984 , are awards dedicated to independent filmmakers . Winners were typically presented with acrylic glass pyramids containing suspended shoestrings representing the paltry budgets of independent films . In 1986 , the event was renamed the Independent Spirit Awards . Since 2006 , winners have received a trophy depicting a bird with its wings spread sitting atop of a pole with the shoestrings from the previous design wrapped around the pole . Now called the Film Independent Spirit Awards , the show is produced by Film Independent , the non-profit arts organization whose mission is to champion creative independence in visual storytelling and support a community of artists who embody diversity , innovation and uniqueness of vision . Film Independent Members vote to determine the winners of the Spirit Awards . The awards show is held inside a tent on the beach in Santa Monica , California , usually on the day before the Academy Awards -LRB- since 1999 ; originally the Saturday before -RRB- . The show is broadcast live on the IFC network , as well as Hollywood Suite in Canada and A&E Latin America . The 32nd Independent Spirit Awards ceremony , hosted by Nick Kroll and John Mulaney , was broadcast live on IFC on Saturday , February 25 at 2p/5e with an on-demand version available on Sundance Now . ", "San Antonio Independent Christian Film Festival -LRB- SAICFF -RRB- was a film festival located in San Antonio , Texas . It was founded and organized by Doug Phillips . The Best of Festival or Jubilee Award carried a $ 101,000 cash prize , the largest single cash prize awarded . The festival was closed in December 2013 due to Vision Forum Ministries shutting down . ", "The 17th TCA Awards were presented by the Television Critics Association . Christopher Titus hosted the ceremony on July 21 , 2001 at the Huntington Hotel and Spa in Pasadena , Calif. . ", "The 2007 Soul Train Music Awards were held on March 10 , 2007 at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena , California and was hosted by LeToya Luckett and Omarion . The awards ceremony was televised on March 17 and 24 on cable TV . The ceremony included a performance by Jennifer Hudson , Hudson also received the Entertainer of the Year award . Other performers included , were Robin Thicke , LeToya Luckett , Rick Ross and Ronald Isley , also a special tribute to the God Father of Soul , James Brown . ", "The 12th Youth in Film Awards ceremony -LRB- now known as the Young Artist Awards -RRB- , presented by the Youth in Film Association , honored outstanding youth performers under the age of 21 in the fields of film , television and music for the 1989-1990 season . The exact date of the 12th annual ceremony is unknown , however , using the dates of the 11th and 13th annual awards , the 12th annual ceremony is believed to have taken place in late 1990 or early 1991 in Hollywood , California . Established in 1978 by long-standing Hollywood Foreign Press Association member , Maureen Dragone , the Youth in Film Association was the first organization to establish an awards ceremony specifically set to recognize and award the contributions of performers under the age of 21 in the fields of film , television , theater and music . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Aestheticism", "Political_ecology", "Social_evolution", "Political_subjectivity", "Political_economy" ]

[ "Aestheticism -LRB- also the Aesthetic Movement -RRB- is an intellectual and art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than social-political themes for literature , fine art , music and other arts . This meant that Art from this particular movement focused more on being beautiful rather than having a deeper meaning - ` Art for Art 's sake ' . It was particularly prominent in Europe during the 19th century , supported by notable figures such as Oscar Wilde , but contemporary critics are also associated with the movement , such as Harold Bloom , who has recently argued against projecting social and political ideology onto literary works , which he believes has been a growing problem in humanities departments over the last century . In the 19th century , it was related to other movements such as symbolism or decadence represented in France , or decadentismo represented in Italy , and may be considered the British version of the same style . ", "Political ecology is the study of the relationships between political , economic and social factors with environmental issues and changes . Political ecology differs from apolitical ecological studies by politicizing environmental issues and phenomena . The academic discipline offers wide-ranging studies integrating ecological social sciences with political economy in topics such as degradation and marginalization , environmental conflict , conservation and control , and environmental identities and social movements . ", "Social evolution is a subdiscipline of evolutionary biology that is concerned with social behaviors that have fitness consequences for individuals other than the actor . Social behaviors can be categorized according to the fitness consequences they entail for the actor and recipient . Mutually beneficial -- a behavior that increases the direct fitness of both the actor and the recipient Selfish -- a behavior that increases the direct fitness of the actor , but the recipient suffers a loss Altruistic -- a behavior that increases the direct fitness of the recipient , but the actor may suffer a loss Spiteful -- a behavior that decreases the direct fitness of both the actor and the recipient This classification was proposed by W. D. Hamilton , arguing that natural selection favors mutually beneficial or selfish behaviors . Hamilton 's insight was to show how kin selection could explain altruism and spite . Social evolution is also often regarded -LRB- especially , in the field of social anthropology -RRB- as evolution of social systems and structures . In 2010 , Harvard biologist E. O. Wilson , a founder of modern sociobiology , proposed a new theory of social evolution . He argued that the traditional approach of focusing on eusociality had limitations , which he illustrated primarily with examples from the insect world . ", "Political subjectivity is a term used to indicate the deeply embedded nature of subjectivity and subjective experience in a socially constructed system of power and meaning . The notion of political subjectivity is an emerging idea in social sciences and humanities . In some sense the term political subjectivity reflects the converging point of a number of traditionally distinct disciplinary lines of investigation , such as philosophy , anthropology , political theory , and psychoanalytic theory . Above all , the current conceptualization of political subjectivity has become possible due to a fundamental shift in humanities and social sciences during the 20th century , commonly known as the linguistic turn . Major figures associated with the question of political subjectivity come from diverse disciplinary backgrounds , such as German philosopher GWF Hegel , French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan , French historian Michel Foucault , American literary critic Fredric Jameson , American cultural anthropologist Clifford Geertz , American medical anthropologist Byron J. Good , American philosopher and gender theorist Judith Butler , Canadian medical anthropologist Sadeq Rahimi , Argentine political theorist Ernesto Laclau , Slovenian philosopher Slavoj Zizek , Greek political theorist Yannis Stavrakakis , and many others . The term `` political subjectivity '' had been used in earlier literature , such as Steven Brown 's book , Political subjectivity : Applications of Q methodology in political science to refer to individual political view points as affected by social and personal psychological processes . But the term was later re-appropriated to refer to the much more intricate idea that the very experience of subjectivity is fundamentally political . According to Sadeq Rahimi in Meaning , Madness and Political Subjectivity , `` Politicality is not an added aspect of the subject , but indeed the mode of being of the subject , that is , precisely what the subject is . '' An early -LRB- 1981 -RRB- book by Fredric Jameson , The Political Unconscious : Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act , can be considered one of the forerunners of the notion of political subjectivity . In his book Jameson attributed what he termed a `` political unconscious '' to text , asserting that all text has embedded in it , albeit in an implicit form , the encodings of the political history of the environment in which they have been produced . He then proposed `` the doctrine of a political unconscious , '' as an analytic method for unearthing the hermeneutically repressed political memories of text , and `` restoring to the surface of the text the repressed and buried reality of this fundamental history '' -LRB- p. 20 -RRB- . While Jameson 's original theory of the political unconscious was primarily a neo-Marxist approach to literary criticism , later proliferation and interdisciplinary cross-fertilization of theories of subjectivity have greatly expanded Jameson 's original ideas to include the range of political , cultural and psychological processes within the framework of political subjectivity . ", "Political economy is a term used for studying production and trade , and their relations with law , custom , and government , as well as with the distribution of national income and wealth . Political economy originated in moral philosophy . It was developed in the 18th century as the study of the economies of states , or polities , hence the term political economy . In the late 19th century , the term economics came to replace political economy , coinciding with the publication of an influential textbook by Alfred Marshall in 1890 . Earlier , William Stanley Jevons , a proponent of mathematical methods applied to the subject , advocated economics for brevity and with the hope of the term becoming `` the recognised name of a science . '' Today , political economy , where it is not used as a synonym for economics , may refer to very different things , including Marxian analysis , applied public-choice approaches emanating from the Chicago school and the Virginia school , or simply the advice given by economists to the government or public on general economic policy or on specific proposals . A rapidly growing mainstream literature from the 1970s has expanded beyond the model of economic policy in which planners maximize utility of a representative individual toward examining how political forces affect the choice of economic policies , especially as to distributional conflicts and political institutions . It is available as an area of study in certain colleges and universities . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alex_Jones_-LRB-radio_host-RRB-", "Soccer's_Hard_Men", "Willie_Jones,_III", "George_Jones_-LRB-radio_presenter-RRB-", "Jorge_Serguera" ]

[ "Alexander Emerick Jones -LRB- born February 11 , 1974 -RRB- is an American far-right radio show host , filmmaker , writer , and conspiracy theorist . He hosts The Alex Jones Show from Austin , Texas , which airs on the Genesis Communications Network and shortwave radio station WWCR across the United States and online . His website , InfoWars.com , has been labeled as a fake news website . Jones has been the center of many controversies , including his statements in the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting , about it being staged , adding support to Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories , and as an argument against gun control . He has accused the U.S. government of being involved in the Oklahoma City bombing , the September 11 attacks and the filming of fake Moon landings to hide NASA 's secret technology . He says that government and big business have colluded to create a New World Order through `` manufactured economic crises , sophisticated surveillance tech and -- above all -- inside-job terror attacks that fuel exploitable hysteria '' . Jones has described himself as a libertarian and paleoconservative , and has been described by others as conservative , right-wing , alt-right , and a pro-Russia propagandist . New York magazine described Jones as `` America 's leading conspiracy theorist '' , and the Southern Poverty Law Center describes him as `` the most prolific conspiracy theorist in contemporary America '' . When asked about these labels , Jones said that he is `` proud to be listed as a thought criminal against Big Brother '' . ", "Soccer 's Hard Men is a 1992 football video by Video Vision , presented by then-footballer and current actor Vinnie Jones . The video featured footage of British players -LRB- some still playing at the time and others who had by then retired -RRB- known for their ferocity , including Graeme Souness , Bryan Robson , Nobby Stiles , Norman Hunter , Jack Charlton , Steve McMahon , Tommy Smith , Peter Storey , Ron `` Chopper Harris '' and Billy Bremner . Publicity for the video described it as `` the toughest football video in history '' . This and similar claims led to accusations that the video glorified foul play . Jones ' commentary , in which he described tricks used by `` hard man '' players to intimidate opponents , caused particular controversy . The clubs of the players involved in the production were quick to distance themselves from the contents . Sam Hammam , chairman of Wimbledon , whose `` Crazy Gang '' featured heavily in the video , said the production was `` nothing to do with Wimbledon '' , describing Jones -LRB- who played for Wimbledon -RRB- as `` a mosquito brain '' , and banning the sale of the video in the club shop . The Football Association formally charged Jones with bringing the game into disrepute on 30 September 1992 , with the video still yet to be released . Following a hearing on 17 November , Jones was fined a record # 20,000 , surpassing a fine of # 8,500 issued to Paul McGrath three years earlier . Jones also received a suspended sentence with the potential for a six-month ban , though the period of the suspended sentence expired without the ban being enacted . The Professional Footballers ' Association -LRB- PFA -RRB- attempted to bring an injunction to ban the video , but abandoned their efforts after being advised that it was not legally viable . PFA chief executive Gordon Taylor later gave evidence in support of Jones at an appeal hearing , held in February 1993 . Jones ' appeal was rejected , and his punishment upheld . Figures from London bookshop Sportspages listed Soccer 's Hard Men as the second-best selling sports video in the run-up to Christmas 1992 . ", "Willie Jones III -LRB- born June 8 , 1968 , Los Angeles , California -RRB- is a jazz drummer . He has played , toured , and recorded with Horace Silver , Roy Hargrove , Hank Jones , Cedar Walton , and Herbie Hancock . He played on Arturo Sandoval 's Grammy-winning album Hot House -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Jones has released several albums with his group Black Note , whose members have included Ark Sano , Eric Reed , Gilbert Castellanos , James Mahone , Kenneth Crouch , Mark Shelby , and Richard E. Grant . He is appreciated by jazz musicians for his exceptional speed and control , together with his use of a wide range of textures which characterize most of his playing . He is a master of many styles and moves quickly and easily between be-bop , big band , avante guard , and Latin jazz grooves . He has regularly played with pianist Eric Reed , as the drummer for Wynton Marsalis ' Jazz at Lincoln Center , and has several CDs released as a leader on his own label , playing hard bop and swing . In 2000 , Jones founded an independent jazz label , WJ3 Records . In 2014 , Jones filed a lawsuit against California rapper Kendrick Lamar for allegedly sampling `` The Thorn '' illegally in Lamar 's song `` Rigamortis '' . ", "George Jones -LRB- born 1943 , Bloomfield , East Belfast -RRB- is a radio and TV personality from Belfast , Northern Ireland . Born and brought up in the east of Belfast , Jones started entertaining in the showbands era in Northern Ireland . ", "Jorge `` Papito '' Serguera -LRB- c. 1932 -- 2009 -RRB- was a Rebel Commander and the president of the Cuban Institute of Radio and Television from 1967 to 1974 . At one point Serguera banned songs from The Beatles from airing on Cuban radio stations . At a later point he admitted that he liked listening to the music in private . In a 2001 exclusive interview with Cuban author Ernesto Juan Castellanos , published in the book John Lennon in Havana with a little help from my friends , Serguera said that he was following orders from other officials who viewed the music as a threat to `` the Revolution . '' " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Alex_Jones_-LRB-radio_host-RRB-", "Soccer's_Hard_Men", "Willie_Jones,_III", "George_Jones_-LRB-radio_presenter-RRB-", "Jorge_Serguera" ]

[ "Alexander Emerick Jones -LRB- born February 11 , 1974 -RRB- is an American far-right radio show host , filmmaker , writer , and conspiracy theorist . He hosts The Alex Jones Show from Austin , Texas , which airs on the Genesis Communications Network and shortwave radio station WWCR across the United States and online . His website , InfoWars.com , has been labeled as a fake news website . Jones has been the center of many controversies , including his statements in the wake of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting , about it being staged , adding support to Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting conspiracy theories , and as an argument against gun control . He has accused the U.S. government of being involved in the Oklahoma City bombing , the September 11 attacks and the filming of fake Moon landings to hide NASA 's secret technology . He says that government and big business have colluded to create a New World Order through `` manufactured economic crises , sophisticated surveillance tech and -- above all -- inside-job terror attacks that fuel exploitable hysteria '' . Jones has described himself as a libertarian and paleoconservative , and has been described by others as conservative , right-wing , alt-right , and a pro-Russia propagandist . New York magazine described Jones as `` America 's leading conspiracy theorist '' , and the Southern Poverty Law Center describes him as `` the most prolific conspiracy theorist in contemporary America '' . When asked about these labels , Jones said that he is `` proud to be listed as a thought criminal against Big Brother '' . ", "Soccer 's Hard Men is a 1992 football video by Video Vision , presented by then-footballer and current actor Vinnie Jones . The video featured footage of British players -LRB- some still playing at the time and others who had by then retired -RRB- known for their ferocity , including Graeme Souness , Bryan Robson , Nobby Stiles , Norman Hunter , Jack Charlton , Steve McMahon , Tommy Smith , Peter Storey , Ron `` Chopper Harris '' and Billy Bremner . Publicity for the video described it as `` the toughest football video in history '' . This and similar claims led to accusations that the video glorified foul play . Jones ' commentary , in which he described tricks used by `` hard man '' players to intimidate opponents , caused particular controversy . The clubs of the players involved in the production were quick to distance themselves from the contents . Sam Hammam , chairman of Wimbledon , whose `` Crazy Gang '' featured heavily in the video , said the production was `` nothing to do with Wimbledon '' , describing Jones -LRB- who played for Wimbledon -RRB- as `` a mosquito brain '' , and banning the sale of the video in the club shop . The Football Association formally charged Jones with bringing the game into disrepute on 30 September 1992 , with the video still yet to be released . Following a hearing on 17 November , Jones was fined a record # 20,000 , surpassing a fine of # 8,500 issued to Paul McGrath three years earlier . Jones also received a suspended sentence with the potential for a six-month ban , though the period of the suspended sentence expired without the ban being enacted . The Professional Footballers ' Association -LRB- PFA -RRB- attempted to bring an injunction to ban the video , but abandoned their efforts after being advised that it was not legally viable . PFA chief executive Gordon Taylor later gave evidence in support of Jones at an appeal hearing , held in February 1993 . Jones ' appeal was rejected , and his punishment upheld . Figures from London bookshop Sportspages listed Soccer 's Hard Men as the second-best selling sports video in the run-up to Christmas 1992 . ", "Willie Jones III -LRB- born June 8 , 1968 , Los Angeles , California -RRB- is a jazz drummer . He has played , toured , and recorded with Horace Silver , Roy Hargrove , Hank Jones , Cedar Walton , and Herbie Hancock . He played on Arturo Sandoval 's Grammy-winning album Hot House -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Jones has released several albums with his group Black Note , whose members have included Ark Sano , Eric Reed , Gilbert Castellanos , James Mahone , Kenneth Crouch , Mark Shelby , and Richard E. Grant . He is appreciated by jazz musicians for his exceptional speed and control , together with his use of a wide range of textures which characterize most of his playing . He is a master of many styles and moves quickly and easily between be-bop , big band , avante guard , and Latin jazz grooves . He has regularly played with pianist Eric Reed , as the drummer for Wynton Marsalis ' Jazz at Lincoln Center , and has several CDs released as a leader on his own label , playing hard bop and swing . In 2000 , Jones founded an independent jazz label , WJ3 Records . In 2014 , Jones filed a lawsuit against California rapper Kendrick Lamar for allegedly sampling `` The Thorn '' illegally in Lamar 's song `` Rigamortis '' . ", "George Jones -LRB- born 1943 , Bloomfield , East Belfast -RRB- is a radio and TV personality from Belfast , Northern Ireland . Born and brought up in the east of Belfast , Jones started entertaining in the showbands era in Northern Ireland . ", "Jorge `` Papito '' Serguera -LRB- c. 1932 -- 2009 -RRB- was a Rebel Commander and the president of the Cuban Institute of Radio and Television from 1967 to 1974 . At one point Serguera banned songs from The Beatles from airing on Cuban radio stations . At a later point he admitted that he liked listening to the music in private . In a 2001 exclusive interview with Cuban author Ernesto Juan Castellanos , published in the book John Lennon in Havana with a little help from my friends , Serguera said that he was following orders from other officials who viewed the music as a threat to `` the Revolution . '' " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Duke_of_York", "Children_of_Henry_VIII", "James_Erskine,_6th_Earl_of_Buchan", "Jacobo_Fitz-James_Stuart,_6th_Duke_of_Liria_and_Jérica", "Francis_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" ]

[ "The Duke of York is a title of nobility in the Peerage of the United Kingdom . Since the 15th century , it has , when granted , usually been given to the second son of English -LRB- later British -RRB- monarchs . The equivalent title in the Scottish peerage was Duke of Albany . Initially granted in the 14th century in the Peerage of England , the title Duke of York has been created eight times . Additionally , the title Duke of York and Albany has been created three times . These occurred during the 18th century , following the 1707 unification of the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into a single , united realm . The double naming was done so that a territorial designation from each of the previously separate realms could be included . The current Duke of York is Prince Andrew , the second son of Queen Elizabeth II . Prince Andrew currently has no male heirs and has been unmarried since his 1996 divorce . ", "Henry VIII of England had several children . The best-known are the three legitimate children who survived Henry and succeeded him as monarchs of England successively , Edward VI , Mary I and Elizabeth I. His first two wives , Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn , had several pregnancies that ended in stillbirth , miscarriage , or death in infancy . Henry acknowledged one illegitimate child , Henry FitzRoy , as his own , but is suspected to have fathered several illegitimate children by different mistresses . The number and identity of these is a matter of historical debate . There are many theories about whether Henry VIII had fertility difficulties . His last three wives , Anne of Cleves , Catherine Howard and Catherine Parr are not known to have conceived by him , although Parr conceived in her next marriage . ", "James Erskine , 6th Earl of Buchan -LRB- died 1640 -RRB- , was the eldest son of John Erskine , Earl of Mar , by his second wife , Lady Margaret Stuart , daughter of Esme Stewart , duke of Lennox . He married Mary Douglas , 6th Countess of Buchan , daughter and heiress of James Douglas , 5th Earl of Buchan , and assumed the title of Earl of Buchan . This title was confirmed by a royal charter , dated 22 March 1617 , the countess resigning her rights in his favour , and he was allowed the possession and exercise of all honours , dignities , and precedence of former earls of Buchan . A decree of the court of sessions , 25 July 1628 , restored to Buchan and his wife the precedency over the earls of Eglinton , Montrose , Cassilis , Caithness , and Glencairn , which had been claimed by them , and granted by a former decree in 1606 . On the accession of Charles I , Buchan became one of the lords of the bedchamber . He lived chiefly in London , where he died in 1640 . He was buried at Auchterhouse , Forfarshire . His wife died before him in 1628 . They left six children , two sons , James , who succeeded to the title , and John , and four daughters . ", "Don Jacobo José María Fitzjames-Stuart y Silva , 6th Duke of Berwick , 6th Duke of Liria , 6th Duke of Jérica , Grandee of Spain -LRB- 3 January 1792 -- 5 January 1795 -RRB- was the second surviving son of the 5th Duke of Berwick , briefly inheriting his titles . He died at age three and two days and passed them onto his younger brother Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart . ", "Francis I of Saxe-Lauenburg -LRB- 1510 -- 19 March 1581 , Buxtehude -RRB- was the eldest child and only son of Duke Magnus I of Saxe-Lauenburg and Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel -LRB- 1488 -- 29 July 1563 , Neuhaus -RRB- , daughter of Duke Henry IV the Evil of Brunswick and Lunenburg -LRB- Wolfenbüttel -RRB- . Francis I succeeded his father in 1543 as duke of Saxe-Lauenburg , but resigned in favour of his major son Magnus II in 1571 . Two years later he reascended and was succeeded by Francis II in 1581 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "James_Spader", "Madam_Secretary_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Jordi_Caballero", "Tige_Andrews", "Benjamin_H._Read" ]

[ "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "Madam Secretary is an American political drama television series created by Barbara Hall and executive produced by Lori McCreary and Morgan Freeman . It stars Téa Leoni as Dr. Elizabeth McCord . The series primarily describes main character Dr. Elizabeth McCord 's fight to balance her family and her work as the US Secretary of State . The series premiered on September 21 , 2014 . On October 27 , 2014 , CBS placed a full season order consisting of 22 episodes for the first season . On March 25 , 2016 , Madam Secretary was renewed for a third season , which premiered on October 2 , 2016 . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for a fourth season . ", "Jordi Caballero -LRB- born February 5 , 1965 -RRB- is a Catalan actor , dancer , choreographer and producer for stage , film , and television . Caballero received a Best Supporting Actor nomination at the 2003 Method Fest Independent Film Festival for his role as Captain Madrid in the film I Witness co-starring James Spader and Jeff Daniels . He has also been a two-time American Choreography Award nominee . As an actor , Caballero is known for portraying characters of Spanish , Italian and Euro-Mediterranean descent . ", "Tige Andrews -LRB- March 19 , 1920 -- January 27 , 2007 -RRB- was an American character actor . He is best remembered for his law-enforcement roles as Captain Adam Greer and Lieutenant Johnny Russo in two ABC crime drama television series , The Mod Squad and The Detectives Starring Robert Taylor respectively . ", "Benjamin Huger Read -LRB- 1925 -- 1993 -RRB- was United States Under Secretary of State for Management from 1978 to 1981 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jon_Hamm", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Actor_in_a_Comedy_Series", "68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Short_Form_Comedy_or_Drama_Series", "66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "Jonathan Daniel Hamm -LRB- born March 10 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and television producer best known for playing advertising executive Don Draper for the AMC television drama series , Mad Men -LRB- 2007 -- 2015 -RRB- . For much of the mid-1990s , he lived in Los Angeles , making appearances in television series Providence , The Division , What About Brian , and Related . During 2000 , he made his feature movie debut in the space adventure movie Space Cowboys . The next year , he had a minor role in the independent comedy , Kissing Jessica Stein -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . He gained wide recognition when Mad Men began broadcast during July 2007 . His performance earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series -- Drama during 2008 and 2016 and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series during 2015 . He directed two episodes of the show . During 2008 , Hamm appeared in a remake of the science fiction movie The Day The Earth Stood Still . His first leading movie role was in the 2010 independent thriller Stolen . He also had supporting roles in the movies The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Sucker Punch -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Bridesmaids -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Hamm has received 16 Primetime Emmy Award nominations for his performances in Mad Men , 30 Rock -LRB- 2006 -- 2013 -RRB- , and Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt -LRB- 2015 -- present -RRB- . His other television credits include featuring in the Sky Arts series A Young Doctor 's Notebook and guest roles in Parks and Recreation and Wet Hot American Summer : First Day of Camp . He provided his voice to the animated movie Shrek Forever After during 2010 , and during 2015 , he featured in the animated movie Minions . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series . The award is presented to the best performance by a lead actor in a television comedy series . Beginning with the 18th Primetime Emmy Awards , leading actors in comedy have competed alone . However , these comedic performances included actors from miniseries , telefilms , and guest performers competing against main cast competitors . Such instances are marked below : # -- Indicates a performance in a Miniseries or Television film , prior to the category 's creation . § -- Indicates a performance as a guest performer , prior to the category 's creation . ", "The 68th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2015 until May 31 , 2016 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Sunday , September 18 , 2016 at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by ABC . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel . It was preceded by the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards , which took place over two nights , September 10 and 11 , at the Microsoft Theater . Crime anthology The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story won five major awards , the most awards of the night , while fantasy drama Game of Thrones won three , including Outstanding Drama Series and surpassing Frasier -LRB- 37 -RRB- as the fictional television program with the most Primetime Emmy Awards with 38 wins in six seasons . The political satire series Veep also won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time in a row , while its producer and lead star Julia Louis-Dreyfus established a new record of wins for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series ; it was her fifth consecutive win for the series and sixth overall in the category . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series . These awards , like the guest acting awards , are not presented at the Primetime Emmy Awards show , but rather at the Creative Arts Emmy Award ceremony . ", "The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2013 until May 31 , 2014 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Monday , August 25 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC . Comedian and Late Night host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time . The nominations were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The scheduling of the Primetime Emmy Awards is coordinated with that of the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which was held the previous weekend on August 16 , 2014 . Breaking Bad was the major winner of the night , with five wins , including its second Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for the second part of its fifth season . Modern Family won its fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , tying with Frasier as the series with the most consecutive wins in the category . The Amazing Race won its tenth Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program as well . Other major winners of the night were Sherlock : His Last Vow -LRB- 3 wins -RRB- , American Horror Story : Coven and Fargo -LRB- 2 wins each -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "William_Cohen", "William_P._Greiner", "Henry_Cohen_-LRB-civil_servant-RRB-", "Michael_Cohen_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "William_Carlucci" ]

[ "William Sebastian Cohen -LRB- born August 28 , 1940 -RRB- is an American politician and author from the U.S. state of Maine . A Republican , Cohen served as both a member of the United States House of Representatives and Senate , and as Secretary of Defense -LRB- 1997 -- 2001 -RRB- under Democratic President Bill Clinton . ", "William P. Greiner was an American politician from New York . ", "Henry Cohen -LRB- 1922 -- 1999 -RRB- was appointed in 1946 the director of Föhrenwald , the third-largest Displaced Persons camp in the American sector of post-World War II Germany . A native of New York City and a child of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania , Cohen was a graduate of City College of New York . During World War II , he served as an infantryman in the U.S. Army . He later served as research director of the New York City Planning Department and as Deputy City Administrator under Mayor Robert F. Wagner , Jr. . Later , he was First Deputy Administrator of the New York Human Resources Administration under Mayor John Lindsay . After leaving the city government , Cohen became the founding Dean of the Milano School for Management and Urban Policy at The New School . ", "Michael D. Cohen -LRB- November 22nd , 1975 -RRB- is a Canadian actor and writer . He 's best known for his role as Schwoz Schwartz in the Nickelodeon series Henry Danger . ", "William H. `` Bill '' Carlucci -LRB- born June 3 , 1967 in Rye Brook , New York -RRB- is an American rower . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Icelandic_Coast_Guard", "List_of_Icelandic_ministries", "Akureyri", "Knattspyrnufélagið_Berserkir", "Barðaströnd" ]

[ "The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space . ", "This is a list of Icelandic government ministries . ", "Akureyri -LSB- ˈaːkʰʏrˌeiːrɪ -RSB- is a small city in northern Iceland . It is Iceland 's second largest urban area -LRB- after the Capital Region -RRB- and fourth largest municipality -LRB- after Reykjavík , Hafnarfjörður , and Kópavogur -RRB- . Nicknamed the Capital of North Iceland , Akureyri is an important port and fishing centre . The area where Akureyri is located was settled in the 9th century but did not receive a municipal charter until 1786 . The town was the site of Allied units during World War II . Further growth occurred after the war as the Icelandic population increasingly moved to urban areas . The area has a relatively mild climate due to geographical factors , and the town 's ice-free harbour has played a significant role in its history . ", "Knattspyrnufélagið Berserkir is an Icelandic football club located in Reykjavík , currently playing in 4 . deild karla . In effect they are the reserves team of Knattspyrnufélagið Víkingur . ", "Barðaströnd is an area of historical interest in northwestern Iceland . It is the coast between Vatnsfjörður and Sigluneshlíðar in southern Westfjords region . This is the place where Flóki Vilgerðarson first set up winter camp . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Weill", "Weill_Cornell_Medicine", "Weinberg_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences", "David_Weisburd", "Julius_Leopold_Pagel" ]

[ "Weill is an educational institution affiliated with Cornell University , named after Sanford I. Weill and may refer to : Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology , research institute located on Cornell University 's Ithaca , NY campus Weill Medical College of Cornell University , medical school located in New York City Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences , graduate college for biomedical sciences located in New York City Weill Medical College in Qatar , medical school located in Qatar ", "Weill Cornell Medicine -LSB- waɪl_kɔrˈnɛl -RSB- is the biomedical research unit and medical school of Cornell University , a private Ivy League university . The medical college is located at 1300 York Avenue , on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City , along with the Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences . One of the most selective medical schools in the United States -LRB- based on analysis by U.S. News & World Report -RRB- , Cornell enrolls approximately 100 students per class . In 2015 , 6,183 persons applied , and 800 were interviewed for only 106 seats . The average undergraduate GPA and MCAT scores for successful applicants were 3.84 and 36 , respectively . The college is named after benefactor and former Citigroup chairman Sanford Weill . ", "The Judd A. and Marjorie Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences -LRB- WCAS or Weinberg College -RRB- is the largest of the twelve schools comprising Northwestern University , located in Evanston , Illinois and downtown Chicago , Illinois . It was established in 1851 and today comprises 25 departments and many specialty programs . Weinberg enrolls students in its classes from all of Northwestern 's undergraduate schools , including the Medill School of Journalism , School of Music , McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science , School of Communication , and School of Education and Social Policy . All faculty members in Weinberg teach undergraduate students . About 3 percent of student enrollments are in courses taught exclusively by teaching assistants , mostly in small introductory courses in foreign languages ; all other courses are taught by professors . The number of men and women in Weinberg is about equal ; 30 percent of undergraduates belong to racial or ethnic minorities . Students also come from all 50 states ; Illinois is the home of the largest number of students , followed by California , Ohio , and New York . Seven percent of Weinberg students are from foreign countries . Weinberg has 15 interdisciplinary programs that offer minors or majors . These include American studies , European studies , Integrated Science Program -LRB- ISP -RRB- , Legal Studies , Mathematical Experience for Northwestern Undergraduates -LRB- MENU -RRB- , Mathematical Methods in the Social Sciences -LRB- MMSS -RRB- , and the Writing Major . Each of these programs has special admissions requirements . Each first-year student in Weinberg is required to take two `` First-Year Seminars , '' 15 or 16 students in each , focused on the development of writing and discussion skills . A first-year student 's typical schedule each quarter includes a small class of 15 students , a class of 20-25 students , and two larger lecture courses . Last year fewer than 10 of more than 2000 courses in Weinberg College enrolled over 300 students . Each year , faculty members associated with several of Northwestern 's graduate programs teach undergraduates . Professors from the Kellogg School of Management offer courses in accounting , finance , and marketing especially designed for Weinberg students . Law School faculty each year teach several undergraduate courses in Weinberg as well . Weinberg also has special agreements with Chicago 's major cultural institutions , including the Field Museum , Art Institute of Chicago , Adler Planetarium , Chicago Botanic Garden , and American Bar Foundation , to offer courses taught by Chicago-area experts . ", "David L. Weisburd -LRB- born 1954 -RRB- , is an Israeli/American criminologist who is well known for his research on crime and place , policing and white collar crime . Weisburd was the 2010 recipient of the prestigious Stockholm Prize in Criminology , and was recently awarded the Israel Prize in Social Work and Criminological Research , considered the state 's highest honor . Weisburd holds joint tenured appointments as a Distinguished Professor of Criminology , Law and Society at George Mason University . and Walter E. Meyer Professor of Law and Criminal Justice in the Institute of Criminology of the Hebrew University Faculty of Law , At George Mason University Weisburd was founder of the Center for Evidence-Based Crime Policy and is now its Executive Director . Weisburd also serves as a Senior Fellow at the Police Foundation in Washington DC , and Chair of its Research Advisory Committee . Weisburd was the founding Editor of the Journal of Experimental Criminology , and is now the General Editor of the Journal of Quantitative Criminology . ", "Julius Leopold Pagel -LRB- 29 May 1851 , Pollnow -- 30 January 1912 , Berlin -RRB- was a German physician and historian of medicine . Pagel was educated at the gymnasium at Stolp and at the University of Berlin -LRB- M.D. 1875 -RRB- . In 1876 he established himself as a physician in Berlin , receiving from the university in that city the venia legendi in 1891 , and the title of professor in 1898 . In 1902 he became assistant professor of the history of medicine . From 1885 Pagel was assistant editor of August Hirsch 's Biographisches Lexikon der Hervorragenden Ärzte Aller Zeiten und Völker . He was also editor of the Deutsche Ärzte-Zeitung and of the Biographisches Lexikon Hervorragender Ärzte des Neunzehnten Jahrhunderts , Berlin and Vienna , 1901 . Beginning in 1899 he was collaborator for medical history on Rudolf Virchow 's Jahresbericht über die Leistungen und Fortschritte in der Gesammten Medizin . Pagel was a member of the Neue Mittwochsgesellschaft -LRB- 1824 -- 1856 -RRB- , a Berlin literary society founded in 1824 by Julius Eduard Hitzig . His son Walter Pagel -LRB- 1898 -- 1983 -RRB- was also a physician -LRB- pathologist -RRB- and medical historian . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Chumlee", "Chua_En_Lai", "Waise_Lee", "Chevez_Ezaneh", "Clancy_Brown" ]

[ "Austin Lee Russell -LRB- born September 8 , 1982 -RRB- , better known by his stage name of Chumlee , is an American actor , businessman and reality television personality , known as a cast member on the History Channel television show Pawn Stars , which depicts the daily business at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas where Russell works as an employee . Chumlee came to work at the pawn shop five years before filming of the first season , having been a childhood friend of Corey Harrison , whose father , Rick Harrison , and grandfather , Richard Benjamin Harrison , opened the shop in 1989 . On the show , he is often portrayed as the comic foil , but often appraises items in his area of expertise of pinball machines , sneakers and video games , and is considered the breakout character of the series . ", "Chua En Lai -LRB- born 1979 -RRB- is a Singaporean stage and television actor , best known for his work on the Mediacorp Channel 5 sitcom The Noose . ", "Waise Lee Chi-hung -LRB- born 19 December 1959 -RRB- is a Hong Kong film and television actor best known for playing the roles of villains and antagonists in various films . ", "Chevez Ezaneh -LRB- born August 12 , 1992 -RRB- is a young Dene actor who has played characters who are Native Americans , including the young Charles Eastman in the HBO TV film Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee . Ezaneh won a Young Artist Award in 2008 for the `` Best Performance in a TV Movie , Miniseries or Special - Leading Young Actor '' . ", "Clarence J. `` Clancy '' Brown III -LRB- born January 5 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor and voice actor known for his roles as The Kurgan in the fantasy film Highlander , Captain Byron Hadley in prison drama film The Shawshank Redemption and Brother Justin Crowe in the television series Carnivàle . Brown has also provided his voice to many films , television series , and video games , including Lex Luthor in various media , Doctor Neo Cortex in the Crash Bandicoot video game series , and Mr. Krabs in the animated series SpongeBob SquarePants . He also voices Alec Ryder in Mass Effect : Andromeda . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Brett_Hoebel", "Jake_the_Dog", "Steve_Keiner", "Dean_Edwards", "John_DiMaggio" ]

[ "Brett Hoebel is an American personal trainer best known for appearing as a trainer on the U.S. reality television show the The Biggest Loser : Couples 4 in 2011 . He coached the majority of the contestants on the Red Team that season and was touted as one of the `` Unknown Trainers '' with a mixed martial arts background . He appeared on the Food Network reality TV show Fat Chef in 2012 , which follows overweight chefs in their struggles to lose weight over a four-month period . In 2013 , he was a judge on the online reality show Fit or Flop . He grew up in New Jersey , and graduated from Princeton High School in 1989 . He is a 1993 graduate of Claremont McKenna College in California . ", "Jake the Dog is , along with Finn the Human , a fictional character and one of the main cast in the American animated television series Adventure Time created by Pendleton Ward . He is voiced by John DiMaggio . The character made his debut in the original pilot . Jake is Finn 's best friend and adoptive brother . He is a shape-shifting dog who is in his 30s in `` magical dog years '' . He was conceived by Joshua and an extra-dimensional creature and as a result , Jake can stretch , shrink , or mold any part of his body to any shape and almost any size , ranging from becoming gigantic to becoming incredibly small . He acts as a confidant and mentor to his energetic brother , though has a tendency to give somewhat questionable advice . Jake has a laid-back attitude in most situations , but loves adventure and will eagerly fight when he needs to . His powers help Finn considerably in combat and transportation , but are also sometimes used as nothing more than jovial forms of expression . Jake is in a relationship with Lady Rainicorn voiced by Niki Yang ; they have five children together as seen in `` Jake the Dad '' . He met Lady in the pilot episode and is quite skilled at playing the viola , which houses a worm called Shelby . The character has received largely positive critical reception . ", "Steven `` Steve '' Keiner is an American competitive eater . He was the 1999 winner of the annual Nathan 's Hot Dog Eating Contest in Coney Island , downing 20 1/4 hot dogs in 12 minutes . Keiner is from Egg Harbor Township , New Jersey and like many competitive eaters has used nicknames during contests ; one of his nicknames , `` Ralph , '' was given to him by newspaper reporter Gersh Kuntzman , because Kuntzman `` gave the eaters nicknames that linked them to sporting heroes past '' -LRB- possibly inspired by the name of baseball hall-of-famer Ralph Kiner , in this particular case -RRB- . Kuntzman also provided much of the only media coverage of the controversy surrounding Keiner 's title , reporting that video appeared to show that Keiner may have begun eating his hot dogs just before the contest 's starting gun was fired . Keiner is also sometimes known on the competitive eating circuit as `` The Terminator . '' ", "Dean Edwards -LRB- born July 30 , 1970 -RRB- is an American stand-up comedian , actor , singer , writer , musician and voice artist . His work as a voice actor includes Scottie Pippen and Spike Lee in Celebrity Deathmatch , a robot in Robotomy , and Donkey in Scared Shrekless after Eddie Murphy refused to reprise his role -LRB- Edwards impersonated Murphy 's characterisation of the voice of Donkey -RRB- . He also appeared in Saturday Night Live Weekend Update Halftime Special as Savion Glover and Don Cheadle , in Tony N ' Tina 's Wedding as Father Mark , and The Sopranos . Edwards has a YouTube channel , `` deanedwardscomedy '' . He was also the host of the critically acclaimed TV show `` Vidiots '' on TVone . ", "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Languages_of_Malta", "Maltese_language", "Malta", "Elections_in_Malta", "Llanito" ]

[ "Malta has two official languages : Maltese and English . Maltese is also the national language . Until 1934 Italian was also an official language in Malta . Having been governed by many different countries in the past , the Maltese population is generally able to converse in languages which are not native to the country , namely English and Italian . According to the Eurobarometer poll conducted in 2012 , 98 % of Maltese people can speak Maltese , 88 % can speak English , 66 % can speak Italian , and more than 17 % speak French . This shows a recent increase in the fluency of languages , since in 1995 , only 98 % of the population spoke Maltese , 76 % English , 36 % Italian , and 10 % French . Surprisingly , it also shows an increase in Italian fluency compared to when Italian was an official language of Malta . French , German and Spanish are the other main languages studied in secondary and tertiary education . ", "Maltese -LRB- links = no -RRB- is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English , while also serving as an official language of the European Union , the only Semitic language so distinguished . Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic , the variety of Arabic that developed in Sicily and was later introduced to Malta , between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century . Maltese is a unique branch of Arabic because it has evolved independently of Literary Arabic into a standardized language over the past 800 years in a gradual process of Latinisation . The original Semitic base -LRB- Siculo-Arabic -RRB- comprises around one-third of the Maltese vocabulary , especially words that denote basic ideas and the function words , but about half of the vocabulary is derived from standard Italian and Sicilian ; and English words make up between 6 % and 20 % of the vocabulary . Maltese has always been written in the Latin script , the earliest surviving example dating from the late Middle Ages . ", "Malta -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɒltə -RSB- -LSB- ˈmɐltɐ -RSB- -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Malta -LRB- Repubblika ta ' Malta -RRB- , is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea . It lies 80 km south of Italy , 284 km east of Tunisia , and 333 km north of Libya . The country covers just over 316 km2 , with a population of just under 450,000 , making it one of the world 's smallest and most densely populated countries . The capital of Malta is Valletta , which at 0.8 km2 , is the smallest national capital in the European Union by area . Malta has one national language , which is Maltese , and English as an official language . Malta 's location in the middle of the Mediterranean has historically given it great strategic importance as a naval base , and a succession of powers , including the Phoenicians , Carthaginians , Greeks , Romans , Byzantines , Moors , Normans , Sicilians , Spanish , Knights of St. John , French and British , have ruled the islands . King George VI of the United Kingdom awarded the George Cross to Malta in 1942 for the country 's bravery in the Second World War . The George Cross continues to appear on Malta 's national flag . Under the Malta Independence Act , passed by the British Parliament in 1964 , Malta gained independence from the United Kingdom as an independent sovereign Commonwealth realm , officially known from 1964 to 1974 as the State of Malta , with Elizabeth II as its head of state . The country became a republic in 1974 , and although no longer a Commonwealth realm , remains a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations . Malta was admitted to the United Nations in 1964 and to the European Union in 2004 ; in 2008 , it became part of the Eurozone . Malta has a long Christian legacy and its Archdiocese of Malta is claimed to be an apostolic see because , according to Acts of the Apostles , St Paul was shipwrecked on `` Melita '' , now widely taken to be Malta . Catholicism is the official religion in Malta . Malta is a popular tourist destination with its warm climate , numerous recreational areas , and architectural and historical monuments , including three UNESCO World Heritage Sites : Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum , Valletta , and seven Megalithic Temples , which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world . ", "Malta elects on a national level 6 MEPs representing Malta in the European Parliament , on a district level the legislature , On a local level the Local Councils and on a community level the Administrative Committees . Malta uses single transferable vote to elect its MP/MEP and local councillors . Even though transferable preferences should help third parties , the Maltese electorate , since independence , has consistently voted in two dominant political parties and effectively created a two party system . ", "Llanito or Yanito or Giannito -LRB- pronounced -LSB- jaˈnito -RSB- -RRB- is a form of Spanish heavily laced with words from English and other languages such as Genoese , spoken in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar . It consists of an eclectic mix of Andalusian Spanish and British English , marked by a great deal of code switching , anglicisms and loanwords from many other Mediterranean languages and dialects . Llanito is a Spanish word meaning `` little plain '' . Gibraltarians also call themselves Llanitos . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Vandals", "East_Germanic_tribes", "Visigoths", "Huns", "Mastigas" ]

[ "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture . ", "The Germanic tribes referred to as East Germanic constitute a wave of migrants who may have moved from Scandinavia into the area between the Oder and Vistula rivers between the years 600 and 300 BC . Later they went to the south . Unlike the Northern and Western tribes , they did not successfully preserve their ethnicity and were primarily assimilated into West Germanic tribes and Romans . According to some theories , the east Germanic tribes , related to the North Germanic tribes , had migrated from Scandinavia into the region east of the Elbe River -LRB- Vandals , Burgundians , Goths , Rugians and others -RRB- . ", "The Visigoths -LRB- UK : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɒθs -RSB- US : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɑːθs -RSB- Visigothi , Wisigothi , Vesi , Visi , Wesi , or Wisi Visigoti -RRB- were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths . These tribes flourished and spread throughout the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity , or what is known as the Migration Period . The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups -LRB- possibly the Thervingi -RRB- who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 . Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable , alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient . The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric I and sacked Rome in 410 . After the Visigoths sacked Rome , they began settling down , first in southern Gaul and eventually in Spain and Portugal , where they founded the Visigothic Kingdom and maintained a presence from the 5th to the 8th centuries AD . The Visigoths first settled in southern Gaul as foederati of the Romans -- a relationship established in 418 . However , they soon fell out with their Roman hosts -LRB- for reasons that are now obscure -RRB- and established their own kingdom with its capital at Toulouse . They next extended their authority into Hispania at the expense of the Suebi and Vandals . In 507 , however , their rule in Gaul was ended by the Franks under Clovis I , who defeated them in the Battle of Vouillé . After that , the Visigoth kingdom was limited to Hispania , and they never again held territory north of the Pyrenees other than Septimania . A small , elite group of Visigoths came to dominate the governance of that region at the expense of those who had previously ruled there , particularly in the Byzantine province of Spania and the Kingdom of the Suebi . In or around 589 , the Visigoths under Reccared I converted from Arianism to Nicene Christianity , gradually adopting the culture of their Hispano-Roman subjects . Their legal code , the Visigothic Code -LRB- completed in 654 -RRB- abolished the longstanding practice of applying different laws for Romans and Visigoths . Once legal distinctions were no longer being made between Romani and Gothi , they became known collectively as Hispani . In the century that followed , the region was dominated by the Councils of Toledo and the episcopacy . -LRB- Little else is known about the Visigoths ' history during the 7th century , since records are relatively sparse . -RRB- In 711 or 712 , a force of invading African Moors defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete . Their king and many members of their governing elite were killed , and their kingdom rapidly collapsed . Gothic identity survived , however , especially in Marca Hispanica and the Kingdom of Asturias , which had been founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias after his victory over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga . During their governance of the Kingdom of Hispania , the Visigoths built several churches that survive . They also left many artifacts , which have been discovered in increasing numbers by archaeologists in recent times . The Treasure of Guarrazar of votive crowns and crosses is the most spectacular . They founded the only new cities in western Europe from the fall of the Western half of the Roman Empire until the rise of the Carolingian dynasty . Many Visigothic names are still in use in modern Spanish and Portuguese . Their most notable legacy , however , was the Visigothic Code , which served , among other things , as the basis for court procedure in most of Christian Iberia until the Late Middle Ages , centuries after the demise of the kingdom . ", "The Huns were a nomadic people who lived in Eastern Europe , the Caucasus , and Central Asia between the 1st century AD and the 7th century AD . As per European tradition , they were first reported living east of the Volga River , in an area that was part of Scythia at the time ; the Huns ' arrival is associated with the migration westward of a Scythian people , the Alans . In 91 AD , the Huns were said to be living near the Caspian Sea and by about 150 had migrated southeast into the Caucasus . By 370 , the Huns had established a vast , if short-lived , dominion in Europe . In the 18th century , the French scholar Joseph de Guignes became the first to propose a link between the Huns and the Xiongnu people , who were northern neighbours of China in the 3rd century BC . Since Guignes ' time , considerable scholarly effort has been devoted to investigating such a connection . However , there is no scholarly consensus on a direct connection between the dominant element of the Xiongnu and that of the Huns . Priscus , a 5th-century Roman diplomat and Greek historian , mentions that the Huns had a language of their own ; little of it has survived and its relationships have mainly been considered the Altaic languages . Numerous other ethnic groups were included under Attila the Hun 's rule , including very many speakers of Gothic , which some modern scholars describe as a lingua franca of the Empire . Their main military technique was mounted archery . The Huns may have stimulated the Great Migration , a contributing factor in the collapse of the Western Roman Empire . They formed a unified empire under Attila the Hun , who died in 453 ; their empire broke up the next year . Their descendants , or successors with similar names , are recorded by neighbouring populations to the south , east and west as having occupied parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia approximately from the 4th century to the 6th century . Variants of the Hun name are recorded in the Caucasus until the early 8th century . ", "Mastigas or Mastinas -LRB- Μαστίγας or Μαστίνας , -RRB- was the ruler of the Berbers in Mauretania Caesariensis in the 530s . According to the Byzantine historian Procopius -LRB- De Bello Vandalico , Book II -RRB- , who is the only source on him , Mastigas was an independent ruler who controlled the entire former Roman province except for the capital , Caesarea , which was taken by the Byzantines under Belisarius during the Vandalic War in 533 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Tracey_Fragments_-LRB-film-RRB-", "2015_Deauville_American_Film_Festival", "American_Teen_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Country_Beyond", "Into_the_Wild_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Tracey Fragments is a 2007 drama film directed by Canadian Bruce McDonald and written by Maureen Medved , based on her novel of the same name . It stars Ellen Page in the title role , is produced by Sarah Timmins and executive produced by Paul Barkin . The film was selected to open the Panorama section of the 57th Berlin International Film Festival and had its world premiere February 8 , 2007 . It is being distributed in Canada by Odeon Films , with world sales being handled by Bavaria Films International . The film had its North American premiere at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival on September 12 . Canadian theatrical release followed in October 2007 . The film was acquired for the United States by THINKFilm , and was released May 9 , 2008 . After a screening at the Possible Worlds 2007 Canadian Film Festival the film was acquired for DVD release in Australia and New Zealand by Siren Visual . The film was a low budget production , being made on only CAD$ 750,000 . ", "The 41st Deauville American Film Festival took place at Deauville , France from September 4 to 13 , 2015 . Baltasar Kormákur 's biographical disaster film Everest served as the opening night film . Sicario by Denis Villeneuve was the closing night film of the festival . The Grand Prix was awarded to 99 Homes by Ramin Bahrani . Complete lineup for the festival was announced on August 24 , 2015 . Total of 36 feature films were screened at the festival , 14 of which were in competition . In Television section , three episodes of Michael Connelly and Eric Overmyer 's crime TV-series Bosch were screened . The festival paid tribute to Orson Welles , Terrence Malick , Ian Mckellen , Patricia Clarkson , Keanu Reeves , Michael Bay , Lawrence Bender and Orlando Bloom and hosted retrospective of their films . Robert Pattinson and Elizabeth Olsen received Le Nouvel Hollywood -LRB- Hollywood Rising Star -RRB- awards . ", "American Teen is a 2008 documentary film directed by Nanette Burstein -LRB- On the Ropes , The Kid Stays in the Picture -RRB- and produced by 57th & Irving . It competed in the Documentary Competition at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival , where it received the Directing Award : Documentary . Following the Sundance Film Festival , the movie was picked up by Paramount Vantage and was released to general cinema July 25 , 2008 . Much of the movie was filmed at Warsaw Community High School in Warsaw , Indiana . Director Nanette Burstein originally reviewed more than 100 different schools in the pre-production process , and ten schools replied , agreeing to participate . After she interviewed incoming seniors at all 10 , she chose Warsaw . ", "The Country Beyond is a 1936 American drama film directed by Eugene Forde and written by Adele Comandini and Lamar Trotti . The film stars Rochelle Hudson , Paul Kelly , Robert Kent , Alan Hale , Sr. , Alan Dinehart and Andrew Tombes . The film was released on April 24 , 1936 , by 20th Century Fox . ", "Into the Wild is a 2007 American biographical drama survival film written , co-produced , and directed by Sean Penn. . It is an adaptation of Jon Krakauer 's 1996 non-fiction book of the same name , based on the travels of Christopher McCandless across North America and his life spent in the Alaskan wilderness in the early 1990s . The film stars Emile Hirsch as McCandless , and Marcia Gay Harden and William Hurt as his parents , and features Jena Malone , Catherine Keener , Vince Vaughn , Kristen Stewart , and Hal Holbrook . The film premiered during the 2007 Rome Film Fest and later opened outside of Fairbanks , Alaska , on September 21 , 2007 . It was later nominated for two Golden Globes and won the award for Best Original Song : `` Guaranteed '' by Eddie Vedder . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards , namely Best Editing and Hal Holbrook for Best Supporting Actor . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Bank_of_America", "East_West_Bank", "Amegy_Bank_of_Texas", "Geographic_center_of_the_contiguous_United_States", "Alternative_financial_services_in_the_United_States" ]

[ "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "East West Bank is a bank based in the state of California in the United States , with assets of $ 35.3 billion and a market capitalization of over $ 7.4 billion . It was founded to serve the Chinese American community in California , and has over 130 branch locations in the U.S and Greater China , including branches in northern and southern California , Georgia , Nevada , Massachusetts , New York , Texas and Washington . In Greater China , East West 's presence includes full service branches in Hong Kong , Shanghai , Shantou and Shenzhen , and representative offices in Beijing , Chongqing , Guangzhou , Taipei and Xiamen . It is headquartered in Pasadena , California . After its 2009 acquisition from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the assets of United Commercial Bank , the resulting bank was projected to start with almost $ 23 billion in assets , putting it ahead of Los Angeles-based City National as the largest bank based in Southern California . The current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is Dominic Ng . ", "Amegy Bank of Texas -LRB- previously known as Southwest Bank of Texas -RRB- is a US bank operating in Texas that is a subsidiary of Zions Bancorporation . It is headquartered in the Five Post Oak Park building in the Post Oak Park business park in Houston , Texas . As of 2005 it was the largest bank in Houston . As of 2010 , the bank has USD $ 11 billion in assets , 80 locations and 2000 employees within the state of Texas . ", "The geographic center of the contiguous United States is the center of 48 U.S. states . It has been regarded as such by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey -LRB- NGS -RRB- since the 1912 additions of New Mexico and Arizona to the United States . ", "Alternative financial services in the United States refers to a particular type of financial service , namely subprime or near-prime lending -LRB- that is , lending to people with relatively poor credit -RRB- by non-bank financial institutions . This branch of the financial services industry is more extensive in the United States than in some other countries , because the major banks in the U.S. are less willing to lend to people with marginal credit ratings than their counterparts in many other countries . Examples of these companies include Springleaf Financial , Duvera Financial , Inc. , Lendmark Financial Services , Inc. , HSBC Finance , CIT , CitiFinancial , Wells Fargo Financial , and Monterey Financial Services , Inc. . The more generic name `` consumer finance '' is also used , although more properly this term applies to financing for any type of consumer . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Battle_of_the_Bastards", "Battlefield_Britain", "Doomsday_-LRB-The_Office-RRB-", "Hatfields_&_McCoys_-LRB-miniseries-RRB-", "War_of_the_Coprophages" ]

[ "`` Battle of the Bastards '' is the ninth episode of the sixth season of HBO 's fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and its 59th episode overall . It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , and directed by Miguel Sapochnik . In the North , the armies of the eponymous bastards , Jon Snow -LRB- Kit Harington -RRB- and Ramsay Bolton -LRB- Iwan Rheon -RRB- , face off in a battle for control of Winterfell . The Bolton army defeats most of Jon 's forces , largely composed of Wildlings . However , Sansa Stark -LRB- Sophie Turner -RRB- arrives with Petyr Baelish -LRB- Aidan Gillen -RRB- and the Knights of the Vale and they defeat the remaining Bolton army . Ramsay retreats to Winterfell , where Jon beats him into the mud , locks him in the kennels and Sansa feeds him to his own hounds . In Meereen , Daenerys Targaryen -LRB- Emilia Clarke -RRB- refuses to surrender to the Masters , mounts Drogon and begins burning the Masters ' fleet ; this forces them to surrender . Yara -LRB- Gemma Whelan -RRB- and Theon Greyjoy -LRB- Alfie Allen -RRB- arrive in Meereen and offer their ships to Daenerys , swearing to help her take the Seven Kingdoms . `` Battle of the Bastards '' was praised as one of the series ' best episodes , with several reviewers hailing it as a `` masterpiece '' . Critics described the battle in the North as `` terrifying , gripping and exhilarating '' and Daenerys 's reunion with her dragons at the beginning of the episode as `` thrilling '' . Its eponymous battle took 25 days to film and required 500 extras , 600 crew members and 70 horses . In the United States , the episode had a viewership of 7.66 million in its initial broadcast . It earned Game of Thrones several Primetime Emmy Awards -LRB- including Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Writing -RRB- , and was Harington 's choice to support his nomination for the Outstanding Supporting Actor ; Sapochnik also won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series for the episode . ", "Battlefield Britain is a 2004 BBC television documentary series about famous battles in the history of Great Britain . From Boudicca 's destructive rebellion against the Romans to the incredible feats of The Few who saw off the Luftwaffe , these battles all had wide-reaching consequences and implications for the future of the British isles . The series is presented by father and son team Peter and Dan Snow with Peter explaining the battleplans of the generals while Dan explores the sites to give the perspective of the common soldier , sailors and airmen . The episodes also featured `` interviews '' with soldiers from both sides , re-enactments of the battles and computer generated scenes with bird eye views and blocks to show troop movement . In Australia , all eight episodes aired on SBS TV in its As It Happened history timeslot each Saturday at 7:30 pm from 22 January until 12 March 2005 . ", "`` Doomsday '' is the sixth episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series The Office , and the show 's 158th episode overall . The episode aired on NBC in the United States on November 3 , 2011 . `` Doomsday '' was written by Daniel Chun and directed by Troy Miller . The episode guest stars Ameenah Kaplan . The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In the episode , Dwight Schrute -LRB- Rainn Wilson -RRB- programs a device that will fire all of the employees and effectively close down the branch if they make too many mistakes . Meanwhile , Gabe Lewis -LRB- Zach Woods -RRB- attempts to court the new warehouse worker , Val . `` Doomsday '' received mixed reviews from critics , with some reviews critiquing the episode 's resolution . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was viewed by 6.15 million viewers and received a 3.2 rating/8 % share among adult between the ages of 18 and 49 , marking an increase in the ratings from the previous episode . The episode ranked third in its time slot and was the highest-rated NBC show of the night . ", "Hatfields & McCoys is a 2012 American three-part television miniseries based on the Hatfield -- McCoy feud produced by History channel . Each episode aired for two hours on May 28 , 29 , and 30 , 2012 . ", "`` War of the Coprophages '' is the twelfth episode of the third season of the science fiction television series The X-Files . It premiered on the Fox network on January 5 , 1996 . It was written by Darin Morgan , and directed by Kim Manners . The episode is a `` Monster-of-the-Week '' story , a stand-alone plot which is unconnected to the series ' wider mythology . `` War of the Coprophages '' earned a Nielsen household rating of 10.1 , being watched by 16.32 million people in its initial broadcast . The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics , who praised its humorous tone . The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder -LRB- David Duchovny -RRB- and Dana Scully -LRB- Gillian Anderson -RRB- who work on cases linked to the paranormal , called X-Files . In this episode , Mulder investigates a small town plagued by deaths in which the bodies are found covered in cockroaches . Working from home , Scully has scientific explanations for all of them , but Mulder -- at the crime scene with an attractive bug expert -- suspects the insects may not be organic , or earthly . `` War of the Coprophages '' was Darin Morgan 's third episode , after the second-season episode `` Humbug '' and season three 's `` Clyde Bruckman 's Final Repose '' . In order to achieve the effect of a cockroach infestation , the show used around three hundred cockroaches for the episode in addition to extremely detailed rubber cockroach props and `` piles and piles '' of faux-dung . The episode 's title is a reference to the famous novel The War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells , as well as its 1938 radio adaptation by Orson Welles . The character Dr. Berenbaum is named for entomologist May Berenbaum . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ice-T", "Ices_-LRB-Lia_Ices_album-RRB-", "Greatest_Hits_-LRB-N.W.A_album-RRB-", "Ice_Cream_Truck_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Swingin'_-LRB-Dino_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Tracy Lauren Marrow -LRB- born February 16 , 1958 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ice-T , is an American rapper , metal vocalist and actor . He began his career as a rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987 , when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays , one of the first hip-hop albums to carry an explicit content sticker . The next year , he founded the record label Rhyme $ yndicate Records -LRB- named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the ` Rhyme $ yndicate ' -RRB- and released another album , Power . He co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count , which he introduced in his 1991 album O.G. : Original Gangster . Body Count released its self-titled debut album in 1992 . Ice-T encountered controversy over his track `` Cop Killer '' , which was perceived to glamorize killing police officers . Ice-T asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. . Records , and his next solo album , Home Invasion , was released later in February 1993 through Priority Records . Body Count 's next album was released in 1994 , and Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s . Since 2000 , he has portrayed NYPD Detective/Sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . On August 1 , 2006 the fourth Body Count album Murder 4 Hire was released , then Manslaughter on June 10 , 2014 and followed by Bloodlust on March 31st , 2017 . ", "Ices is the third studio album by American singer Lia Ices . It was released in September 2014 under Jagjaguwar Records . ", "Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by N.W.A originally released on July 2 , 1996 . The re-released version contains two bonus tracks by the reunited group . The track `` Chin Check '' was recorded by Ice Cube , Dr. Dre , MC Ren and Snoop Dogg under the N.W.A name for the soundtrack of Next Friday . `` Hello '' first appeared on Ice Cube 's sixth studio album War & Peace Vol . 2 -LRB- The Peace Disc -RRB- and featured Dr. Dre and MC Ren . ", "Not to be confused with `` Ice Cream Truck '' from NHB . `` Ice Cream Truck '' is a song by American rapper Cazwell . The song has been described as a light , easy and '80s - sounding hip-hop song that uses an xylophone to emulate a jingle played on an ice cream truck . The single was released in August 2010 , and is a track on the deluxe edition of Cazwell 's second album Watch My Mouth . `` Ice Cream Truck '' was written and produced by Cazwell and Chris Bracco , originally for the 2010 film Spork , which was written and directed by J.B. Ghuman Jr. but did not plan to have a commercial release until Cazwell 's manager suggested doing a video for the song . The video , which was directed by Marco Ovando , premiered on YouTube on July 30 , 2010 , and received over 1 million views within a week . ", "Swingin ' is the second studio album by singer Dino , released on August 13 , 1990 by Polydor Records . The album reached No. 82 on the Billboard 200 albums chart . The album contains two singles , `` Romeo '' , which contains the rapper Doctor Ice , which reached No. 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart , and `` Gentle '' -LRB- a cover of the song originally released in 1985 by singer Frederick -RRB- , which reached No. 31 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Sabbir_Khan", "Dobir_Saheber_Songsar", "Shuva_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Heropanti", "Mafia_Raaj" ]

[ "Sabbir Khan is an Indian film director and screenwriter . In 2009 he made his directorial debut with the film Kambakkht Ishq -LRB- 2009 -RRB- that starred Akshay Kumar and Kareena Kapoor . The film released on 3 July 2009 worldwide . Sabbir 's second movie , Heropanti starring Tiger Shroff & Kriti Sanon , released on 23 May 2014 . ", "Dobir Saheber Songsar is a Bangladeshi Bengali-language Romantic Comedy film directed by Jakir Hossain Raju . Bappy Chowdhury , Mahiya Mahi and Asif Imrose lead role . The film co-star Ali Raj , Alekgander Bo and many more . Releasing on 4 April 2014 . Shakib Khan played a Cameo Role in this film . ", "Shuva also is a Bangladeshi Bengali-language film , released in 2006 all over Bangladesh . It is directed by Chashi Nazrul Islam . The story is based on Rabindra Nath Thakur 's novel Shuvashini . The film was produced and distributed by Impress Telefilm Ltd. . It stars Shakib Khan , Purnima , Chashi Nazrul Islam and Sujata . Shakib Khan And Purnima receive the highest accolades for their performance . ", "Heropanti -LRB- English : Big Attitude -RRB- a Bollywood action film directed by Sabbir Khan and produced by Sajid Nadiadwala . Actors Tiger Shroff and Kriti Sanon make their Hindi film debut with the film , alongside Prakash Raj as an important supporting role . This is a remake of the Telugu film Parugu , Heropanti released on 23 May 2014 . The film received mixed reviews from critics , but managed to become a box office super hit . The satellite rights were bagged by Sony Entertainment Television . ", "Maafia Raaj is a 1998 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by Yeshwantt , starring Mithun Chakraborty , Ayesha Jhulka , Shakti Kapoor and Sadashiv Amrapurkar " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Sabbir_Khan", "Dobir_Saheber_Songsar", "Shuva_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Heropanti", "Mafia_Raaj" ]

[ "Sabbir Khan is an Indian film director and screenwriter . In 2009 he made his directorial debut with the film Kambakkht Ishq -LRB- 2009 -RRB- that starred Akshay Kumar and Kareena Kapoor . The film released on 3 July 2009 worldwide . Sabbir 's second movie , Heropanti starring Tiger Shroff & Kriti Sanon , released on 23 May 2014 . ", "Dobir Saheber Songsar is a Bangladeshi Bengali-language Romantic Comedy film directed by Jakir Hossain Raju . Bappy Chowdhury , Mahiya Mahi and Asif Imrose lead role . The film co-star Ali Raj , Alekgander Bo and many more . Releasing on 4 April 2014 . Shakib Khan played a Cameo Role in this film . ", "Shuva also is a Bangladeshi Bengali-language film , released in 2006 all over Bangladesh . It is directed by Chashi Nazrul Islam . The story is based on Rabindra Nath Thakur 's novel Shuvashini . The film was produced and distributed by Impress Telefilm Ltd. . It stars Shakib Khan , Purnima , Chashi Nazrul Islam and Sujata . Shakib Khan And Purnima receive the highest accolades for their performance . ", "Heropanti -LRB- English : Big Attitude -RRB- a Bollywood action film directed by Sabbir Khan and produced by Sajid Nadiadwala . Actors Tiger Shroff and Kriti Sanon make their Hindi film debut with the film , alongside Prakash Raj as an important supporting role . This is a remake of the Telugu film Parugu , Heropanti released on 23 May 2014 . The film received mixed reviews from critics , but managed to become a box office super hit . The satellite rights were bagged by Sony Entertainment Television . ", "Maafia Raaj is a 1998 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by Yeshwantt , starring Mithun Chakraborty , Ayesha Jhulka , Shakti Kapoor and Sadashiv Amrapurkar " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "Dunces_and_Dragons" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "`` Dunces and Dragons '' , also known as `` Lost in Time '' , is the sixth episode of the fourth season and the 66th overall episode of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . It was written by Zeus Cervas , Erik Wiese and Tim Hill , and the animation was directed by supervising director , Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi . Cervas and Wiese also functioned as storyboard directors . The episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on February 20 , 2006 as a half-hour special . The series follows the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom . In this episode , SpongeBob and Patrick go back in time . There , they find that Mr. Krabs ' ancestor is the ruler of the kingdom , which is being attacked by Planktonimor , Plankton 's ancestor and an evil wizard . SpongeBob and Patrick , assisted by Squidly , a jester and ancestor of Squidward , and the Dark Knight , Sandy 's ancestor , have to rescue Princess Pearl , ancestor of Pearl and King Krabs ' daughter , who has been captured by Planktominor the wizard . Tie-in promotions were made with Burger King , which released a series of toys based on the episode . `` Dunces and Dragons '' was the most successful of the season , drawing 8.6 million viewers , and was met with positive reviews . It was also elected as the third most-voted episode on the Best Day Ever Marathon , just behind two other episodes from the same season , `` Karate Island '' and `` Wishing You Well '' . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Player-coach", "Peter_Horachek", "Aleksandar_Knjazev", "Dragan_Jović", "Zoran_Đorđević_-LRB-football_manager-RRB-" ]

[ "A player-coach -LRB- also playing coach , captain-coach , or player-manager -RRB- is a member of a sports team who simultaneously holds both playing and coaching duties . A player-coach may be a head coach or an assistant coach . They may make changes to the squad and also play on the team . Very few current major professional sports teams have head coaches who are also players , though it is extremely common for senior players to take a role in managing more junior athletes . Historically , when professional sports had much less money to pay players and coaches or managers , it was much more common to find them . Likewise , where player-coaches exist today , they are more common at the lower levels where money is less available , but not exclusively . ", "Peter Horachek -LRB- born January 26 , 1960 -RRB- is currently a pro scout with the New Jersey Devils organization of the National Hockey League . Horachek was previously the interim head coach of the Florida Panthers and the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- . Horachek played junior hockey with the Oshawa Generals . Although he was not selected in the NHL Draft , he signed a minor league contract with the Rochester Americans and had a long career in the American Hockey League and the International Hockey League . He later played with the Flint Generals , where he scored a career high 86 points in 1984 , and with the Flint Spirits . He began his coaching career when he was promoted to serve as an assistant during his final campaign with the Spirits . Horachek started the 2013 -- 14 season as head coach of the San Antonio Rampage , the Panthers top minor league affiliate . On November 8 , 2013 , Horachek was named the NHL Panthers interim head coach , replacing former HC Kevin Dineen . On April 29 , 2014 , Florida Panthers general manager Dale Tallon announced the team had fired Peter Horachek , who would not remain with the organization . Horachek was appointed as an assistant coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs on July 11 , 2014 and named Interim Head Coach of the Leafs on January 7 , 2015 after Randy Carlyle was fired . On January 9 , 2015 he was named head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs for the rest of the 2014-15 season . He posted a 9 -- 28 -- 5 record in 42 games with the Leafs , who struggled throughout the second half of the season , which resulted in a 15th-place finish in the Eastern Conference . Horachek was relieved of his duties on April 12 , 2015 , one day after the 2014-15 regular season ended , along with General Manager Dave Nonis , assistant coaches Steve Spott and Chris Denis , and goaltending coach Rick St. Croix . ", "Aleksandar Knjazev is a Macedonian professional basketball coach . His son Gjorgji Knјazev was also a basketball player . ", "Dragan Jović -LRB- born July 19 , 1963 , in Travnik , Bosnia and Herzegovina -RRB- is a Bosnian football coach , currently managing C.D. Primeiro de Agosto in the Angolan Championship . He replaced Blaž Slišković as coach of Zrinjski in late 2007 , and led the team to the BiH Premier League Championship for the 2008-2009 season . Jović formerly coached NK Travnik , NK Posušje , HŠK Zrinjski Mostar , NK Zvijezda Gradačac and FK Sarajevo in the Bosnian top flight . ", "Zoran Đorđević -LRB- Serbian Cyrillic : Зоран Ђорђевић ; born February 13 , 1952 in Veliki Jovanovac village near Pirot -RRB- is a Serbian international football manager . During the 40-years career , he coached a large number of national and first-league teams across Asia and Africa . Đorđević was the subject of the 2013 documentary Coach Zoran and His African Tigers , describing his attempts to give a head start to the recently formed South Sudan national football team . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dione_-LRB-Titaness-RRB-", "Aphrodite", "Venus_-LRB-Marvel_Comics-RRB-", "Anchises", "Lysidice_-LRB-mythology-RRB-" ]

[ "Dione -LRB- -LSB- daɪˈoʊni -RSB- Διώνη , Diōnē -RRB- was an ancient Greek goddess , an oracular Titaness primarily known from Book V of Homer 's Iliad , where she tends to the wounds suffered by her daughter Aphrodite . One source describes her as an ancient wife of Zeus . ", "Aphrodite -LRB- -LSB- æfrəˈdaɪti -RSB- ; Greek : Αφροδίτη -LRB- Afrodíti -RRB- -RRB- is the Greek goddess of love , beauty , pleasure , and procreation . She is identified with the planet Venus ; her Roman equivalent is the goddess -LSB- Venus -LRB- mythology -RRB- , Venus -RSB- . Myrtle , roses , doves , sparrows and swans were sacred to her . In Hesiod 's Theogony , Aphrodite was created from the sea foam -LRB- aphros -RRB- produced by Uranus 's genitals , which had been severed by Cronus . In Homer 's Iliad , however , she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione . In Plato -LRB- Symposium , 180e -RRB- , these two origins are said to be of hitherto separate entities : Aphrodite Ourania -LRB- a transcendent , `` Heavenly '' Aphrodite -RRB- and Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Aphrodite common to `` all the people '' -RRB- . She had many other names , each emphasising a different aspect of the same goddess , or used by a different local cult . Thus she was also known as Cytherea -LRB- Lady of Cythera -RRB- and Cypris -LRB- Lady of Cyprus -RRB- , both of which claimed to be her place of birth . In Greek myth , the other gods feared that Aphrodite 's beauty might lead to conflict and war , through rivalry for her favours ; so Zeus married her off to Hephaestus . Despite this , Aphrodite followed her own inclinations , and had many lovers -- both gods , such as Ares , and men , such as Anchises . She played a role in the Eros and Psyche legend , and was both lover and surrogate mother of Adonis . Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite . ", "Venus is the name of two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The first , originally based on the goddess Venus -LRB- Aphrodite -RRB- from Roman and Greek mythology , was retconned to actually be a siren that only resembles the goddess . The second is stated to be the true goddess , who now wishes only to be referred to by her Greek name , Aphrodite . The similarities between the two characters are a point of conflict in the comics . Venus was ranked eighth in Comics Buyer 's Guide 's `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , although this list does not specify which version of the character was chosen . ", "In Greek mythology , Anchises -LRB- -LSB- ænˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- or -LSB- æŋˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- ; , -LSB- aŋkʰi͜ísɛ͜ɛs -RSB- -RRB- was the son of Capys and Themiste -LRB- daughter of Ilus , who was son of Tros -RRB- . He was the father of Aeneas and a member of the royal family of Troy . His major claim to fame in Greek mythology is that he was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite -LRB- and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus -RRB- . One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him . She later revealed herself and informed him that they would have a son named Aeneas . Aphrodite had warned him that if he boasted of the affair , he would be blasted by the thunderbolt of Zeus . He did not heed her warning and was struck with a thunderbolt , which in different versions either blinds him or kills him . The principal early narrative of Aphrodite 's seduction of Anchises and the birth of Aeneas is the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite . According to the Bibliotheca , Anchises and Aphrodite had another son , Lyrus , who died childless . He later had a mortal wife named Eriopis , according to the scholiasts , and he is credited with other children beside Aeneas and Lyrus . Homer , in the Iliad , mentions a daughter named Hippodameia , their eldest -LRB- `` the darling of her father and mother '' -RRB- , who married her cousin Alcathous . After the defeat of Troy in the Trojan War , the elderly Anchises was carried from the burning city by his son Aeneas , accompanied by Aeneas ' wife Creusa , who died in the escape attempt , and small son Ascanius . The subject is depicted in several paintings , including a famous version by Federico Barocci in the Galleria Borghese in Rome . The rescue is also mentioned in a speech in Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar when Cassius attempts to persuade Brutus to murder Caesar . Anchises himself died and was buried in Sicily many years later . Aeneas later visited Hades and saw his father again in the Elysian Fields . Homer 's Iliad mentions another Anchises , a wealthy native of Sicyon in Greece and father of Echepolus . ", "Lysidice is the name of several women in Greek mythology . Lysidice , daughter of Thespius and Megamede , mother of a son Teles by Heracles . Lysidice , daughter of Pelops and Hippodamia . She married Mestor and became the mother of Hippothoe . She was also sometimes said to be the mother of Alcmene , by Electryon . Lysidice , daughter of Coronus , mother of Philaeus by Ajax the Great . Lysidice of Athens , one of the would-be sacrificial victims of Minotaur . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Hyksos", "Kitora_Tomb", "Cynegeticus", "Aghori", "Khuit_I" ]

[ "The Hyksos -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɪksɒs -RSB- or -LSB- ˈhɪksoʊz -RSB- Egyptian heqa khaseshet , `` ruler -LRB- s -RRB- of the foreign countries '' ; Ὑκσώς , Ὑξώς -RRB- were a people of mixed origins from Western Asia , who settled in the eastern Nile Delta , some time before 1650 BC . The arrival of the Hyksos led to the end of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt and initiated the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt . In the context of Ancient Egypt , the term `` Asiatic '' -- which is often used for the Hyksos -- may refer to any people native to areas east of Egypt . Immigration by Canaanite populations preceded the Hyksos . Canaanites first appeared in Egypt towards the end of the 12th Dynasty c. 1800 BC , and either around that time or c. 1720 BC , established an independent realm in the eastern Nile Delta . The Canaanite rulers of the Delta , regrouped in the Fourteenth Dynasty , coexisted with the Egyptian Thirteenth Dynasty , based in Itjtawy . The power of the 13th and 14th Dynasties progressively waned , perhaps due to famine and plague . In about 1650 BC , both dynasties were invaded by the Hyksos , who formed the Fifteenth Dynasty . The collapse of the Thirteenth Dynasty created a power vacuum in the south , which may have led to the rise of the Sixteenth Dynasty , based in Thebes , and possibly of a local Abydos Dynasty . The Hyksos eventually conquered both , albeit for only a short time in the case of Thebes . From then on , the 17th Dynasty took control of Thebes and reigned for some time in peaceful coexistence with the Hyksos kings , perhaps as their vassals . Eventually , Seqenenre Tao , Kamose and Ahmose waged war against the Hyksos and expelled Khamudi , their last king , from Egypt c. 1550 BC . The Hyksos practiced horse burials , and their chief deity , their native storm god , Baal , became associated with the Egyptian storm and desert god , Set . The Hyksos were a people of mixed Asiatic origin with mainly Semitic-speaking components . Although some scholars have suggested that the Hyksos contained a Hurrian component , most other scholars have dismissed this possibility . The Hurrians spoke an isolated language , but were under Indo-European rule and influence , and Hurrian etymologies have been suggested for some Hyksos names while Indo-European etymologies have been suggested for a very few names . If a Hurrian component did indeed exist among the Hyksos , an Indo-European component becomes difficult to explain , as Indo-European peoples only exercised a significant influence upon Hurrians in Syria after the Hyksos were well established in Egypt . The Hyksos brought several technical innovations to Egypt , as well as cultural infusions such as new musical instruments and foreign loanwords . The changes introduced include new techniques of bronze working and pottery , new breeds of animals , and new crops . In warfare , they introduced the horse and chariot , the composite bow , improved battle axes , and advanced fortification techniques . Because of these cultural advances , Hyksos rule became decisive for Egypt 's later empire in the Middle East . ", "The is an ancient tumulus -LRB- kofun in Japanese -RRB- located in the village of Asuka , Nara Prefecture , Japan . The tomb is believed to have been constructed some time between the 7th and early 8th centuries , but was only discovered in 1983 . A small stone chamber , the Kitora Tomb is a little over 1 metre in height and width and about 2.4 metres long , just large enough to bury a single person . The four walls are aligned with the cardinal points of the compass , and respectively feature the Black Divine Tortoise of the North , the Azure Dragon of the East , the Red Phoenix of the South , and the White Tiger of the West . On the ceiling of the chamber there is also a astronomical chart that has been the focus of much research and debate by scholars in the field of archaeoastronomy . In addition , the 12 zodiac animals-headed figures with human body are painted on the wall , which may be one of the oldest remaining zodiac murals in East Asia . Fragments of a lacquered wooden coffin , torn apart when the tomb was robbed , lay 5 cm thick on the chamber floor , mixed with grave goods and human bone . A gilded bronze fitting and sword decorations were discovered , both executed with superbly inlaid patterns . Based upon analysis of the bone fragments and items found in the tomb , it is believed the interred was a middle-aged or older male of aristocratic background . The paintings have suffered the ravages of time , and , as important National Cultural Assets of Japan and World Heritage listed treasures , their preservation has been accorded the highest priority . The entire tomb has been roofed over , and a series of adjoining antechambers was constructed to isolate the central chamber from temperature and humidity fluctuations , and prevent contamination by airborne mold spores and microorganisms . ", "Cynegeticus -LRB- Κυνηγετικός , Kynegetikos `` related to hunting '' from κυνηγέω `` I hunt '' -RRB- , is a treatise by the ancient Greek philosopher and military leader Xenophon , usually translated as `` On Hunting '' or `` Hunting with Dogs . '' It is one of the four works by Xenophon on arts or skills -LRB- each ends with - ikos / - icus -RRB- . The other three are : Hipparchicus -LRB- `` The Skilled Cavalry Commander '' -RRB- Peri Hippikes -LRB- `` On Horsemanship '' -RRB- , Oeconomicus -LRB- `` On Estate Management '' -RRB- . ", "The Aghori -LRB- Sanskrit aghora -RRB- are ascetic Shaiva sadhus . The Aghori are known to engage in post-mortem rituals . They often dwell in charnel grounds , have been witnessed smearing cremation ashes on their bodies , and have been known to use bones from human corpses for crafting kapalas -LRB- skullcups which Shiva and other Hindu deities are often iconically depicted holding or using -RRB- and jewelry . Because of their practices that are contradictory to orthodox Hinduism , they are generally opposed by other Hindus . Many Aghori gurus command great reverence from rural populations as they are supposed to possess healing powers gained through their intensely eremitic rites and practices of renunciation and tápasya . ", "Khuit I was an Egyptian queen who lived in the mid-5th Dynasty of Egypt . She was buried in mastaba D 14 at Saqqara.The Austrian Egyptologist Wilfried Seipel has suggested that was the queen of pharaoh Menkauhor Kaiu . Based on the datation of the tombs surrounding Khuit 's burial , Seipel argues that she lived during the mid-Fifth Dynasty . Proceeding by elimination , Seipel attributed known queens to each king of the period , which only leaves Menkauhor as a candidate king for her . These arguments are criticized by the French Egyptologist Michel Baud , who observes that pharaohs could have had more than one queen . Another queen by the name of Meresankh IV is more commonly suggested as the wife of Menkauhor Kaiu and thus may have been a contemporary of Khuit . Khuit held the titles Great one of the hetes-sceptre -LRB- wrt-hetes -RRB- , She who sees Horus and Seth -LRB- m33t-hrw-stsh -RRB- , Great of Praises , King 's Wife , his beloved , Attendant of the Great One , King 's Daughter , and King 's Wife . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Annabelle_-LRB-doll-RRB-", "Mitre_box", "Sweet_Home_Transylvania", "Biertan_Donarium", "The_Box_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist . ", "A mitre box -LRB- US spelling , `` miter box '' -RRB- is a wood working tool used to guide a hand saw to make precise mitre cuts in a board . The most common form of a mitre box is a 3-sided box which is open at the top and the ends . The box is made wide enough to accommodate the width of the boards to be cut . Slots are cut in the walls of the box at the precise angle at which the cut is to be made . These slots provide the guide for the saw to follow . Most commonly , the slots in the mitre box are cut at 45 degrees and 90 degrees . The mitre saw combines the features of a mitre box with a backsaw . In the past , mitre boxes were constructed mostly of wood . Some have had metal guides fitted to reduce wear on the slots . Today , mitre boxes are also available in other materials such as moulded plastic and cast aluminium . When carpenters used to make their own mitre boxes , it was common to use a mitre box until its guide slots became worn and then make a new one out of scrap timber . There is still a case to be made for making one today ; for example , if an odd size -LRB- say , 175mm -RRB- cornice is to be fixed , then a custom mitre box with a bottom board that is 175mm wide would ensure that the cornice sits true while the cuts are being made to it . The three pieces of timber that form the mitre box are nailed together , and the top steadying pieces are fixed with smaller panel pins . The angles are marked -LRB- at any angle , not necessarily 45 degrees -RRB- and the guide slots are cut with the same saw that will be used for the rest of the cutting . ", "Sweet Home Transylvania is the second studio album by the American New York -- based Heavy Metal band The Bronx Casket Co. , released on October 9 , 2001 . ", "The Biertan Donarium is a fourth-century Christian votive object found near the town of Biertan , in Transylvania , Romania . Made out of bronze in the shape of a Labarum , it has the Latin text EGO ZENOVIUS VOTUM POSVI , which can be approximatively translated as `` I , Zenovius , offered this gift '' . It was found in 1775 in the Chimdru forest , about 5 km south of Biertan and it was part of the collections of Baron Samuel von Brukenthal , nowadays being part of the exhibits of the Brukenthal National Museum . This donarium was used as an argument for the existence of a Latin-speaking Christian population in Dacia -LRB- the ancestors of Romanians -RRB- following the Aurelian Retreat . ", "The Box is a 2003 American film noir starring James Russo , Theresa Russell , Brad Dourif , Steve Railsback , Jon Polito , Michael Rooker , John Snyder and directed by Richard Pepin . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Neuromodulation", "Acetylcholine", "Depolarization-induced_suppression_of_inhibition", "N-acetyllactosaminide_alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase", "Nifene" ]

[ "Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking . ", "Acetylcholine -LRB- ACh -RRB- is an organic chemical that functions in the brain and body of many types of animals , including humans , as a neurotransmitter -- a chemical released by nerve cells to send signals to other cells . Its name is derived from its chemical structure : it is an ester of acetic acid and choline . Parts in the body that use or are affected by acetylcholine are referred to as cholinergic . Substances that interfere with acetylcholine activity are called anticholinergics . Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular junction -- in other words , it is the chemical that motor neurons of the nervous system release in order to activate muscles . This property means that drugs that affect cholinergic systems can have very dangerous effects ranging from paralysis to convulsions . Acetylcholine is also used as a neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system , both as an internal transmitter for the sympathetic nervous system and as the final product released by the parasympathetic nervous system . In the brain , acetylcholine functions as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator . The brain contains a number of cholinergic areas , each with distinct functions . They play an important role in arousal , attention , memory and motivation . Partly because of its muscle-activating function , but also because of its functions in the autonomic nervous system and brain , a large number of important drugs exert their effects by altering cholinergic transmission . Numerous venoms and toxins produced by plants , animals , and bacteria , as well as chemical nerve agents such as Sarin , cause harm by inactivating or hyperactivating muscles via their influences on the neuromuscular junction . Drugs that act on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors , such as atropine , can be poisonous in large quantities , but in smaller doses they are commonly used to treat certain heart conditions and eye problems . Scopolamine , which acts mainly on muscarinic receptors in the brain , can cause delirium and amnesia . The addictive qualities of nicotine derive from its effects on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain . ", "Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is the classical and original electrophysiological example of endocannabinoid function in the central nervous system . Prior to the demonstration that Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition was dependent on the cannabinoid CB1 receptor function , there was no way of producing an in vitro endocannabinoid mediated effect . Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is classically produced in a brain slice experiment -LRB- i.e. a 300-400 µm slice of brain , with intact axons and synapses -RRB- where a single neuron is `` depolarized '' -LRB- the normal − 70 mV potential across the neuronal membrane is reduced , usually to − 30 to 0 mV -RRB- for a period of 1 to 10 seconds . After the depolarization , inhibitory GABA mediated neurotransmission is reduced . This has been demonstrated to be caused by the release of endogenous cannabinoids from the depolarized neuron which diffuses to nearby neurons , and binds and activates CB1 receptors , which act presynaptically to reduce neurotransmitter release . ", "In enzymology , a N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-2 ,3 - sialyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + beta-D-galactosyl-1 ,4 - N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein CMP + alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2 ,3 - beta-D-galactosyl-1 ,4 - N-acetyl-D - glucosaminyl-glycoprotein Thus , the two substrates of this enzyme are CMP-N-acetylneuraminate and beta-D-galactosyl-1 ,4 - N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein , whereas its 3 products are CMP , alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2 ,3 - beta-D-galactosyl-1 ,4 - N-acetyl-D - , and glucosaminyl-glycoprotein . This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases , specifically those glycosyltransferases that do not transfer hexosyl or pentosyl groups . The systematic name of this enzyme class is CMP-N-acetylneuraminate : beta-D-galactosyl-1 ,4 - N-acetyl-D-glucosaminy l-glycoprotein alpha-2 ,3 - N-acetylneuraminyltransferase . Other names in common use include sialyltransferase , cytidine , monophosphoacetylneuraminate-beta-galactosyl -LRB- 1 - , > 4 -RRB- acetylglucosaminide alpha2 - > 3-sialyltransferase , alpha2 - > 3 sialyltransferase , and SiaT . This enzyme participates in 4 metabolic pathways : keratan sulfate biosynthesis , glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lactoseries , glycan structures - biosynthesis 1 , and glycan structures - biosynthesis 2 . ", "Nifene is a high affinity , selective nicotinic α4β2 receptor agonist used in medical research for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors , usually in the form of nifene -LRB- 18F -RRB- as a positron emission tomography -LRB- PET -RRB- radiotracer . Nifene has been used to assess the efficacy of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in animal models , because the neurotransmitter acetylcholine competes with the binding of nifene at the nicotinic receptor site . Learning and behavior studies in animal models using nifene have suggested a potential role of the nicotinic receptors located in distinct white matter tracts . Nifene studies in animal models of lung cancer have suggested an upregulation of the nicotinic receptor in the lung tumors . Novel PET and SPECT imaging agents as potential receptor antagonists have been developed based on the structure of nifene ; niodene for SPECT , nifrolene for PET and niofene for PET/SPECT . These new derivatives take advantage of the unique in vivo imaging properties of nifene . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Neuromodulation", "Acetylcholine", "Depolarization-induced_suppression_of_inhibition", "N-acetyllactosaminide_alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase", "Nifene" ]

[ "Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking . ", "Acetylcholine -LRB- ACh -RRB- is an organic chemical that functions in the brain and body of many types of animals , including humans , as a neurotransmitter -- a chemical released by nerve cells to send signals to other cells . Its name is derived from its chemical structure : it is an ester of acetic acid and choline . Parts in the body that use or are affected by acetylcholine are referred to as cholinergic . Substances that interfere with acetylcholine activity are called anticholinergics . Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter used at the neuromuscular junction -- in other words , it is the chemical that motor neurons of the nervous system release in order to activate muscles . This property means that drugs that affect cholinergic systems can have very dangerous effects ranging from paralysis to convulsions . Acetylcholine is also used as a neurotransmitter in the autonomic nervous system , both as an internal transmitter for the sympathetic nervous system and as the final product released by the parasympathetic nervous system . In the brain , acetylcholine functions as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator . The brain contains a number of cholinergic areas , each with distinct functions . They play an important role in arousal , attention , memory and motivation . Partly because of its muscle-activating function , but also because of its functions in the autonomic nervous system and brain , a large number of important drugs exert their effects by altering cholinergic transmission . Numerous venoms and toxins produced by plants , animals , and bacteria , as well as chemical nerve agents such as Sarin , cause harm by inactivating or hyperactivating muscles via their influences on the neuromuscular junction . Drugs that act on muscarinic acetylcholine receptors , such as atropine , can be poisonous in large quantities , but in smaller doses they are commonly used to treat certain heart conditions and eye problems . Scopolamine , which acts mainly on muscarinic receptors in the brain , can cause delirium and amnesia . The addictive qualities of nicotine derive from its effects on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain . ", "Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is the classical and original electrophysiological example of endocannabinoid function in the central nervous system . Prior to the demonstration that Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition was dependent on the cannabinoid CB1 receptor function , there was no way of producing an in vitro endocannabinoid mediated effect . Depolarization Induced Suppression Of Inhibition is classically produced in a brain slice experiment -LRB- i.e. a 300-400 µm slice of brain , with intact axons and synapses -RRB- where a single neuron is `` depolarized '' -LRB- the normal − 70 mV potential across the neuronal membrane is reduced , usually to − 30 to 0 mV -RRB- for a period of 1 to 10 seconds . After the depolarization , inhibitory GABA mediated neurotransmission is reduced . This has been demonstrated to be caused by the release of endogenous cannabinoids from the depolarized neuron which diffuses to nearby neurons , and binds and activates CB1 receptors , which act presynaptically to reduce neurotransmitter release . ", "In enzymology , a N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-2 ,3 - sialyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + beta-D-galactosyl-1 ,4 - N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein CMP + alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2 ,3 - beta-D-galactosyl-1 ,4 - N-acetyl-D - glucosaminyl-glycoprotein Thus , the two substrates of this enzyme are CMP-N-acetylneuraminate and beta-D-galactosyl-1 ,4 - N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-glycoprotein , whereas its 3 products are CMP , alpha-N-acetylneuraminyl-2 ,3 - beta-D-galactosyl-1 ,4 - N-acetyl-D - , and glucosaminyl-glycoprotein . This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases , specifically those glycosyltransferases that do not transfer hexosyl or pentosyl groups . The systematic name of this enzyme class is CMP-N-acetylneuraminate : beta-D-galactosyl-1 ,4 - N-acetyl-D-glucosaminy l-glycoprotein alpha-2 ,3 - N-acetylneuraminyltransferase . Other names in common use include sialyltransferase , cytidine , monophosphoacetylneuraminate-beta-galactosyl -LRB- 1 - , > 4 -RRB- acetylglucosaminide alpha2 - > 3-sialyltransferase , alpha2 - > 3 sialyltransferase , and SiaT . This enzyme participates in 4 metabolic pathways : keratan sulfate biosynthesis , glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lactoseries , glycan structures - biosynthesis 1 , and glycan structures - biosynthesis 2 . ", "Nifene is a high affinity , selective nicotinic α4β2 receptor agonist used in medical research for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors , usually in the form of nifene -LRB- 18F -RRB- as a positron emission tomography -LRB- PET -RRB- radiotracer . Nifene has been used to assess the efficacy of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in animal models , because the neurotransmitter acetylcholine competes with the binding of nifene at the nicotinic receptor site . Learning and behavior studies in animal models using nifene have suggested a potential role of the nicotinic receptors located in distinct white matter tracts . Nifene studies in animal models of lung cancer have suggested an upregulation of the nicotinic receptor in the lung tumors . Novel PET and SPECT imaging agents as potential receptor antagonists have been developed based on the structure of nifene ; niodene for SPECT , nifrolene for PET and niofene for PET/SPECT . These new derivatives take advantage of the unique in vivo imaging properties of nifene . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Harry_Fraud", "Juicy_J", "Lil_Silva", "Tia_Lessin", "Barry_Boom" ]

[ "Rory William Quigley -LRB- born January 26 , 1987 -RRB- , known professionally as Harry Fraud , is an American record producer and composer from Brooklyn , New York . Primarily a hip hop producer , Fraud began producing at an early age and began interning at a recording studio after graduating high school . First discovered by French Montana during a recording session in Chinatown in early 2009 , Fraud has gone on to become a fixture in the New York underground and mixtape scene . He gained mainstream attention when his song with French Montana `` Shot Caller '' became one of the most added tracks on urban contemporary radio between 2011-2012 . Fraud has produced collaborative records with various rappers , such as Flight 2011 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- with Chinx Drugz ; Rugby Thompson -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Smoke DZA ; Cigarette Boats -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Curren $ y , which was awarded XXL 's `` 2012 EP of the Year '' ; Saaab Stories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- with Action Bronson , which served as the latter 's major label debut , and The Appetizer -LRB- 2014 -RRB- with French Montana . On March 8 , 2013 , he released his debut mixtape Adrift . That same year , Fraud teamed up with car-maker Scion to produce the compilation EP Scion A/V Presents : High Tide released on May 7 , and on May 10 released his instrumental EP Royal Palm . On April 3 , 2014 , he released his instrumental EP Blue/Green . Fraud has done production for various high-profile artists such as Wiz Khalifa , Juicy J , Rick Ross , Prodigy , Pusha T , Talib Kweli , The Weeknd , Sam Smith , among others . He has also worked on production for the International Emmy Awards . ", "Jordan Michael Houston -LRB- born April 5 , 1975 -RRB- , known professionally as Juicy J , is an American rapper , songwriter and record producer from Memphis , Tennessee . He is a founding member of the Southern hip hop group Three 6 Mafia , established in 1991 . In 2002 , he released his solo debut album Chronicles of the Juice Man , in between Three 6 Mafia projects . In 2011 , Juicy J announced that he was a part-owner and A&R rep for Wiz Khalifa 's Taylor Gang Records and the following year he signed a solo deal with Columbia Records and Dr. Luke 's Kemosabe Records . Juicy J released Stay Trippy , his third studio album under the aforementioned labels on August 27 , 2013 . He is the younger brother of frequent collaborator and fellow rapper Project Pat . ", "Tyrone Jermaine `` TJ '' Carter , better known by the stage name Lil Silva , is an English electronic music producer and DJ , based in Bedford . He has produced and sung on his own singles and EPs -LRB- mostly released through the Good Years label -RRB- that have over time been described as funky house , UK funky , instrumental grime and `` dubstep-inflected pop '' . He also takes a more traditional producer role on other musicians ' work -- he was principal producer on Banks 's album Goddess and contributed production to Adele 's album 25 . He has collaborated with SBTRKT and on Damon Albarn 's Africa Express project . ", "Tia Lessin is an American documentary filmmaker . She is the director and producer , along with Carl Deal of Citizen Koch and Trouble the Water . She directed and produced Behind the Labels and co-produced of several of Michael Moore 's films including Capitalism : A Love Story , Fahrenheit 9/11 and she was the supervising producer of Bowling for Columbine . ", "Barry Boom -LRB- born Paul Robinson -RRB- is a reggae singer and record producer from London . Paul Robinson was a member of the reggae group One Blood in the 1980s along with his brothers Errol , Jerry , Ewan & Trevor until the group broke up after Errol 's death . One Blood released two albums in 1982 - In Love and Super Showcase . He also worked as a producer and songwriter for other artists , including the debut album by Maxi Priest and Philip Papa Levi 's `` Mi God Mi King '' single -LRB- the first single by a UK-born artist to reach number one in Jamaica -RRB- . After One Blood , he worked with Sly & Robbie before pursuing a solo career under the name Barry Boom , which he had previously used as a pseudonym for his production work . He signed to Fashion Records and his first solo releases in 1989 included reggae number ones with `` Making Love '' and `` Number One Girl '' , and `` Hurry Over '' . His debut solo album , The Living Boom followed in 1990 , featuring his three big hits from the previous year . He followed this with Trust Me in 1993 , and signed to MCA Records for Taste of Things to Come in 1997 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Harry_Fraud", "Juicy_J", "Lil_Silva", "Tia_Lessin", "Barry_Boom" ]

[ "Rory William Quigley -LRB- born January 26 , 1987 -RRB- , known professionally as Harry Fraud , is an American record producer and composer from Brooklyn , New York . Primarily a hip hop producer , Fraud began producing at an early age and began interning at a recording studio after graduating high school . First discovered by French Montana during a recording session in Chinatown in early 2009 , Fraud has gone on to become a fixture in the New York underground and mixtape scene . He gained mainstream attention when his song with French Montana `` Shot Caller '' became one of the most added tracks on urban contemporary radio between 2011-2012 . Fraud has produced collaborative records with various rappers , such as Flight 2011 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- with Chinx Drugz ; Rugby Thompson -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Smoke DZA ; Cigarette Boats -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Curren $ y , which was awarded XXL 's `` 2012 EP of the Year '' ; Saaab Stories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- with Action Bronson , which served as the latter 's major label debut , and The Appetizer -LRB- 2014 -RRB- with French Montana . On March 8 , 2013 , he released his debut mixtape Adrift . That same year , Fraud teamed up with car-maker Scion to produce the compilation EP Scion A/V Presents : High Tide released on May 7 , and on May 10 released his instrumental EP Royal Palm . On April 3 , 2014 , he released his instrumental EP Blue/Green . Fraud has done production for various high-profile artists such as Wiz Khalifa , Juicy J , Rick Ross , Prodigy , Pusha T , Talib Kweli , The Weeknd , Sam Smith , among others . He has also worked on production for the International Emmy Awards . ", "Jordan Michael Houston -LRB- born April 5 , 1975 -RRB- , known professionally as Juicy J , is an American rapper , songwriter and record producer from Memphis , Tennessee . He is a founding member of the Southern hip hop group Three 6 Mafia , established in 1991 . In 2002 , he released his solo debut album Chronicles of the Juice Man , in between Three 6 Mafia projects . In 2011 , Juicy J announced that he was a part-owner and A&R rep for Wiz Khalifa 's Taylor Gang Records and the following year he signed a solo deal with Columbia Records and Dr. Luke 's Kemosabe Records . Juicy J released Stay Trippy , his third studio album under the aforementioned labels on August 27 , 2013 . He is the younger brother of frequent collaborator and fellow rapper Project Pat . ", "Tyrone Jermaine `` TJ '' Carter , better known by the stage name Lil Silva , is an English electronic music producer and DJ , based in Bedford . He has produced and sung on his own singles and EPs -LRB- mostly released through the Good Years label -RRB- that have over time been described as funky house , UK funky , instrumental grime and `` dubstep-inflected pop '' . He also takes a more traditional producer role on other musicians ' work -- he was principal producer on Banks 's album Goddess and contributed production to Adele 's album 25 . He has collaborated with SBTRKT and on Damon Albarn 's Africa Express project . ", "Tia Lessin is an American documentary filmmaker . She is the director and producer , along with Carl Deal of Citizen Koch and Trouble the Water . She directed and produced Behind the Labels and co-produced of several of Michael Moore 's films including Capitalism : A Love Story , Fahrenheit 9/11 and she was the supervising producer of Bowling for Columbine . ", "Barry Boom -LRB- born Paul Robinson -RRB- is a reggae singer and record producer from London . Paul Robinson was a member of the reggae group One Blood in the 1980s along with his brothers Errol , Jerry , Ewan & Trevor until the group broke up after Errol 's death . One Blood released two albums in 1982 - In Love and Super Showcase . He also worked as a producer and songwriter for other artists , including the debut album by Maxi Priest and Philip Papa Levi 's `` Mi God Mi King '' single -LRB- the first single by a UK-born artist to reach number one in Jamaica -RRB- . After One Blood , he worked with Sly & Robbie before pursuing a solo career under the name Barry Boom , which he had previously used as a pseudonym for his production work . He signed to Fashion Records and his first solo releases in 1989 included reggae number ones with `` Making Love '' and `` Number One Girl '' , and `` Hurry Over '' . His debut solo album , The Living Boom followed in 1990 , featuring his three big hits from the previous year . He followed this with Trust Me in 1993 , and signed to MCA Records for Taste of Things to Come in 1997 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Harry_Fraud", "Juicy_J", "Lil_Silva", "Tia_Lessin", "Barry_Boom" ]

[ "Rory William Quigley -LRB- born January 26 , 1987 -RRB- , known professionally as Harry Fraud , is an American record producer and composer from Brooklyn , New York . Primarily a hip hop producer , Fraud began producing at an early age and began interning at a recording studio after graduating high school . First discovered by French Montana during a recording session in Chinatown in early 2009 , Fraud has gone on to become a fixture in the New York underground and mixtape scene . He gained mainstream attention when his song with French Montana `` Shot Caller '' became one of the most added tracks on urban contemporary radio between 2011-2012 . Fraud has produced collaborative records with various rappers , such as Flight 2011 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- with Chinx Drugz ; Rugby Thompson -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Smoke DZA ; Cigarette Boats -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Curren $ y , which was awarded XXL 's `` 2012 EP of the Year '' ; Saaab Stories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- with Action Bronson , which served as the latter 's major label debut , and The Appetizer -LRB- 2014 -RRB- with French Montana . On March 8 , 2013 , he released his debut mixtape Adrift . That same year , Fraud teamed up with car-maker Scion to produce the compilation EP Scion A/V Presents : High Tide released on May 7 , and on May 10 released his instrumental EP Royal Palm . On April 3 , 2014 , he released his instrumental EP Blue/Green . Fraud has done production for various high-profile artists such as Wiz Khalifa , Juicy J , Rick Ross , Prodigy , Pusha T , Talib Kweli , The Weeknd , Sam Smith , among others . He has also worked on production for the International Emmy Awards . ", "Jordan Michael Houston -LRB- born April 5 , 1975 -RRB- , known professionally as Juicy J , is an American rapper , songwriter and record producer from Memphis , Tennessee . He is a founding member of the Southern hip hop group Three 6 Mafia , established in 1991 . In 2002 , he released his solo debut album Chronicles of the Juice Man , in between Three 6 Mafia projects . In 2011 , Juicy J announced that he was a part-owner and A&R rep for Wiz Khalifa 's Taylor Gang Records and the following year he signed a solo deal with Columbia Records and Dr. Luke 's Kemosabe Records . Juicy J released Stay Trippy , his third studio album under the aforementioned labels on August 27 , 2013 . He is the younger brother of frequent collaborator and fellow rapper Project Pat . ", "Tyrone Jermaine `` TJ '' Carter , better known by the stage name Lil Silva , is an English electronic music producer and DJ , based in Bedford . He has produced and sung on his own singles and EPs -LRB- mostly released through the Good Years label -RRB- that have over time been described as funky house , UK funky , instrumental grime and `` dubstep-inflected pop '' . He also takes a more traditional producer role on other musicians ' work -- he was principal producer on Banks 's album Goddess and contributed production to Adele 's album 25 . He has collaborated with SBTRKT and on Damon Albarn 's Africa Express project . ", "Tia Lessin is an American documentary filmmaker . She is the director and producer , along with Carl Deal of Citizen Koch and Trouble the Water . She directed and produced Behind the Labels and co-produced of several of Michael Moore 's films including Capitalism : A Love Story , Fahrenheit 9/11 and she was the supervising producer of Bowling for Columbine . ", "Barry Boom -LRB- born Paul Robinson -RRB- is a reggae singer and record producer from London . Paul Robinson was a member of the reggae group One Blood in the 1980s along with his brothers Errol , Jerry , Ewan & Trevor until the group broke up after Errol 's death . One Blood released two albums in 1982 - In Love and Super Showcase . He also worked as a producer and songwriter for other artists , including the debut album by Maxi Priest and Philip Papa Levi 's `` Mi God Mi King '' single -LRB- the first single by a UK-born artist to reach number one in Jamaica -RRB- . After One Blood , he worked with Sly & Robbie before pursuing a solo career under the name Barry Boom , which he had previously used as a pseudonym for his production work . He signed to Fashion Records and his first solo releases in 1989 included reggae number ones with `` Making Love '' and `` Number One Girl '' , and `` Hurry Over '' . His debut solo album , The Living Boom followed in 1990 , featuring his three big hits from the previous year . He followed this with Trust Me in 1993 , and signed to MCA Records for Taste of Things to Come in 1997 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Harry_Fraud", "Juicy_J", "Lil_Silva", "Tia_Lessin", "Barry_Boom" ]

[ "Rory William Quigley -LRB- born January 26 , 1987 -RRB- , known professionally as Harry Fraud , is an American record producer and composer from Brooklyn , New York . Primarily a hip hop producer , Fraud began producing at an early age and began interning at a recording studio after graduating high school . First discovered by French Montana during a recording session in Chinatown in early 2009 , Fraud has gone on to become a fixture in the New York underground and mixtape scene . He gained mainstream attention when his song with French Montana `` Shot Caller '' became one of the most added tracks on urban contemporary radio between 2011-2012 . Fraud has produced collaborative records with various rappers , such as Flight 2011 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- with Chinx Drugz ; Rugby Thompson -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Smoke DZA ; Cigarette Boats -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Curren $ y , which was awarded XXL 's `` 2012 EP of the Year '' ; Saaab Stories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- with Action Bronson , which served as the latter 's major label debut , and The Appetizer -LRB- 2014 -RRB- with French Montana . On March 8 , 2013 , he released his debut mixtape Adrift . That same year , Fraud teamed up with car-maker Scion to produce the compilation EP Scion A/V Presents : High Tide released on May 7 , and on May 10 released his instrumental EP Royal Palm . On April 3 , 2014 , he released his instrumental EP Blue/Green . Fraud has done production for various high-profile artists such as Wiz Khalifa , Juicy J , Rick Ross , Prodigy , Pusha T , Talib Kweli , The Weeknd , Sam Smith , among others . He has also worked on production for the International Emmy Awards . ", "Jordan Michael Houston -LRB- born April 5 , 1975 -RRB- , known professionally as Juicy J , is an American rapper , songwriter and record producer from Memphis , Tennessee . He is a founding member of the Southern hip hop group Three 6 Mafia , established in 1991 . In 2002 , he released his solo debut album Chronicles of the Juice Man , in between Three 6 Mafia projects . In 2011 , Juicy J announced that he was a part-owner and A&R rep for Wiz Khalifa 's Taylor Gang Records and the following year he signed a solo deal with Columbia Records and Dr. Luke 's Kemosabe Records . Juicy J released Stay Trippy , his third studio album under the aforementioned labels on August 27 , 2013 . He is the younger brother of frequent collaborator and fellow rapper Project Pat . ", "Tyrone Jermaine `` TJ '' Carter , better known by the stage name Lil Silva , is an English electronic music producer and DJ , based in Bedford . He has produced and sung on his own singles and EPs -LRB- mostly released through the Good Years label -RRB- that have over time been described as funky house , UK funky , instrumental grime and `` dubstep-inflected pop '' . He also takes a more traditional producer role on other musicians ' work -- he was principal producer on Banks 's album Goddess and contributed production to Adele 's album 25 . He has collaborated with SBTRKT and on Damon Albarn 's Africa Express project . ", "Tia Lessin is an American documentary filmmaker . She is the director and producer , along with Carl Deal of Citizen Koch and Trouble the Water . She directed and produced Behind the Labels and co-produced of several of Michael Moore 's films including Capitalism : A Love Story , Fahrenheit 9/11 and she was the supervising producer of Bowling for Columbine . ", "Barry Boom -LRB- born Paul Robinson -RRB- is a reggae singer and record producer from London . Paul Robinson was a member of the reggae group One Blood in the 1980s along with his brothers Errol , Jerry , Ewan & Trevor until the group broke up after Errol 's death . One Blood released two albums in 1982 - In Love and Super Showcase . He also worked as a producer and songwriter for other artists , including the debut album by Maxi Priest and Philip Papa Levi 's `` Mi God Mi King '' single -LRB- the first single by a UK-born artist to reach number one in Jamaica -RRB- . After One Blood , he worked with Sly & Robbie before pursuing a solo career under the name Barry Boom , which he had previously used as a pseudonym for his production work . He signed to Fashion Records and his first solo releases in 1989 included reggae number ones with `` Making Love '' and `` Number One Girl '' , and `` Hurry Over '' . His debut solo album , The Living Boom followed in 1990 , featuring his three big hits from the previous year . He followed this with Trust Me in 1993 , and signed to MCA Records for Taste of Things to Come in 1997 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Harry_Fraud", "Juicy_J", "Lil_Silva", "Tia_Lessin", "Barry_Boom" ]

[ "Rory William Quigley -LRB- born January 26 , 1987 -RRB- , known professionally as Harry Fraud , is an American record producer and composer from Brooklyn , New York . Primarily a hip hop producer , Fraud began producing at an early age and began interning at a recording studio after graduating high school . First discovered by French Montana during a recording session in Chinatown in early 2009 , Fraud has gone on to become a fixture in the New York underground and mixtape scene . He gained mainstream attention when his song with French Montana `` Shot Caller '' became one of the most added tracks on urban contemporary radio between 2011-2012 . Fraud has produced collaborative records with various rappers , such as Flight 2011 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- with Chinx Drugz ; Rugby Thompson -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Smoke DZA ; Cigarette Boats -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Curren $ y , which was awarded XXL 's `` 2012 EP of the Year '' ; Saaab Stories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- with Action Bronson , which served as the latter 's major label debut , and The Appetizer -LRB- 2014 -RRB- with French Montana . On March 8 , 2013 , he released his debut mixtape Adrift . That same year , Fraud teamed up with car-maker Scion to produce the compilation EP Scion A/V Presents : High Tide released on May 7 , and on May 10 released his instrumental EP Royal Palm . On April 3 , 2014 , he released his instrumental EP Blue/Green . Fraud has done production for various high-profile artists such as Wiz Khalifa , Juicy J , Rick Ross , Prodigy , Pusha T , Talib Kweli , The Weeknd , Sam Smith , among others . He has also worked on production for the International Emmy Awards . ", "Jordan Michael Houston -LRB- born April 5 , 1975 -RRB- , known professionally as Juicy J , is an American rapper , songwriter and record producer from Memphis , Tennessee . He is a founding member of the Southern hip hop group Three 6 Mafia , established in 1991 . In 2002 , he released his solo debut album Chronicles of the Juice Man , in between Three 6 Mafia projects . In 2011 , Juicy J announced that he was a part-owner and A&R rep for Wiz Khalifa 's Taylor Gang Records and the following year he signed a solo deal with Columbia Records and Dr. Luke 's Kemosabe Records . Juicy J released Stay Trippy , his third studio album under the aforementioned labels on August 27 , 2013 . He is the younger brother of frequent collaborator and fellow rapper Project Pat . ", "Tyrone Jermaine `` TJ '' Carter , better known by the stage name Lil Silva , is an English electronic music producer and DJ , based in Bedford . He has produced and sung on his own singles and EPs -LRB- mostly released through the Good Years label -RRB- that have over time been described as funky house , UK funky , instrumental grime and `` dubstep-inflected pop '' . He also takes a more traditional producer role on other musicians ' work -- he was principal producer on Banks 's album Goddess and contributed production to Adele 's album 25 . He has collaborated with SBTRKT and on Damon Albarn 's Africa Express project . ", "Tia Lessin is an American documentary filmmaker . She is the director and producer , along with Carl Deal of Citizen Koch and Trouble the Water . She directed and produced Behind the Labels and co-produced of several of Michael Moore 's films including Capitalism : A Love Story , Fahrenheit 9/11 and she was the supervising producer of Bowling for Columbine . ", "Barry Boom -LRB- born Paul Robinson -RRB- is a reggae singer and record producer from London . Paul Robinson was a member of the reggae group One Blood in the 1980s along with his brothers Errol , Jerry , Ewan & Trevor until the group broke up after Errol 's death . One Blood released two albums in 1982 - In Love and Super Showcase . He also worked as a producer and songwriter for other artists , including the debut album by Maxi Priest and Philip Papa Levi 's `` Mi God Mi King '' single -LRB- the first single by a UK-born artist to reach number one in Jamaica -RRB- . After One Blood , he worked with Sly & Robbie before pursuing a solo career under the name Barry Boom , which he had previously used as a pseudonym for his production work . He signed to Fashion Records and his first solo releases in 1989 included reggae number ones with `` Making Love '' and `` Number One Girl '' , and `` Hurry Over '' . His debut solo album , The Living Boom followed in 1990 , featuring his three big hits from the previous year . He followed this with Trust Me in 1993 , and signed to MCA Records for Taste of Things to Come in 1997 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Harry_Fraud", "Juicy_J", "Lil_Silva", "Tia_Lessin", "Barry_Boom" ]

[ "Rory William Quigley -LRB- born January 26 , 1987 -RRB- , known professionally as Harry Fraud , is an American record producer and composer from Brooklyn , New York . Primarily a hip hop producer , Fraud began producing at an early age and began interning at a recording studio after graduating high school . First discovered by French Montana during a recording session in Chinatown in early 2009 , Fraud has gone on to become a fixture in the New York underground and mixtape scene . He gained mainstream attention when his song with French Montana `` Shot Caller '' became one of the most added tracks on urban contemporary radio between 2011-2012 . Fraud has produced collaborative records with various rappers , such as Flight 2011 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- with Chinx Drugz ; Rugby Thompson -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Smoke DZA ; Cigarette Boats -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Curren $ y , which was awarded XXL 's `` 2012 EP of the Year '' ; Saaab Stories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- with Action Bronson , which served as the latter 's major label debut , and The Appetizer -LRB- 2014 -RRB- with French Montana . On March 8 , 2013 , he released his debut mixtape Adrift . That same year , Fraud teamed up with car-maker Scion to produce the compilation EP Scion A/V Presents : High Tide released on May 7 , and on May 10 released his instrumental EP Royal Palm . On April 3 , 2014 , he released his instrumental EP Blue/Green . Fraud has done production for various high-profile artists such as Wiz Khalifa , Juicy J , Rick Ross , Prodigy , Pusha T , Talib Kweli , The Weeknd , Sam Smith , among others . He has also worked on production for the International Emmy Awards . ", "Jordan Michael Houston -LRB- born April 5 , 1975 -RRB- , known professionally as Juicy J , is an American rapper , songwriter and record producer from Memphis , Tennessee . He is a founding member of the Southern hip hop group Three 6 Mafia , established in 1991 . In 2002 , he released his solo debut album Chronicles of the Juice Man , in between Three 6 Mafia projects . In 2011 , Juicy J announced that he was a part-owner and A&R rep for Wiz Khalifa 's Taylor Gang Records and the following year he signed a solo deal with Columbia Records and Dr. Luke 's Kemosabe Records . Juicy J released Stay Trippy , his third studio album under the aforementioned labels on August 27 , 2013 . He is the younger brother of frequent collaborator and fellow rapper Project Pat . ", "Tyrone Jermaine `` TJ '' Carter , better known by the stage name Lil Silva , is an English electronic music producer and DJ , based in Bedford . He has produced and sung on his own singles and EPs -LRB- mostly released through the Good Years label -RRB- that have over time been described as funky house , UK funky , instrumental grime and `` dubstep-inflected pop '' . He also takes a more traditional producer role on other musicians ' work -- he was principal producer on Banks 's album Goddess and contributed production to Adele 's album 25 . He has collaborated with SBTRKT and on Damon Albarn 's Africa Express project . ", "Tia Lessin is an American documentary filmmaker . She is the director and producer , along with Carl Deal of Citizen Koch and Trouble the Water . She directed and produced Behind the Labels and co-produced of several of Michael Moore 's films including Capitalism : A Love Story , Fahrenheit 9/11 and she was the supervising producer of Bowling for Columbine . ", "Barry Boom -LRB- born Paul Robinson -RRB- is a reggae singer and record producer from London . Paul Robinson was a member of the reggae group One Blood in the 1980s along with his brothers Errol , Jerry , Ewan & Trevor until the group broke up after Errol 's death . One Blood released two albums in 1982 - In Love and Super Showcase . He also worked as a producer and songwriter for other artists , including the debut album by Maxi Priest and Philip Papa Levi 's `` Mi God Mi King '' single -LRB- the first single by a UK-born artist to reach number one in Jamaica -RRB- . After One Blood , he worked with Sly & Robbie before pursuing a solo career under the name Barry Boom , which he had previously used as a pseudonym for his production work . He signed to Fashion Records and his first solo releases in 1989 included reggae number ones with `` Making Love '' and `` Number One Girl '' , and `` Hurry Over '' . His debut solo album , The Living Boom followed in 1990 , featuring his three big hits from the previous year . He followed this with Trust Me in 1993 , and signed to MCA Records for Taste of Things to Come in 1997 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Yves_Saint_Laurent_-LRB-brand-RRB-", "Saint-Laurent-Chabreuges", "Yves-Marie_Adeline", "Yves_Calvi", "Yves_Simon" ]

[ "Yves Saint Laurent YSL -LRB- -LSB- iv sɜ̃n lɔ.ʁɑ̃ -RSB- ; also known as Saint Laurent Paris -RRB- is a French luxury fashion house founded by Yves Saint Laurent and his partner , Pierre Bergé . Saint Laurent Paris revived its haute couture collection in 2015 under creative director Hedi Slimane . The new collection , `` Yves Saint Laurent Couture '' or `` Saint Laurent Paris 24 , Rue de L'Université '' is the French house 's first couture collection ever since the retirement of its legendary founder in 2002 . Founded in 1961 it has been considered one of the world 's most prominent fashion houses and known for its modern and iconic pieces , such as its tuxedo jackets for women . Today Saint Laurent Paris markets a broad range of women 's and men 's ready-to-wear products , leather goods , shoes , and jewellery . Yves Saint Laurent Beauté also has a notable presence in the luxury beauty market , although this is run independently through L'Oreal Paris that licenses the name . Its current creative director is Anthony Vaccarello . ", "Saint-Laurent-Chabreuges is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France . ", "Yves-Marie Adeline Soret de Boisbrunet -LRB- born March 24 , 1960 in Poitiers , France -RRB- better known as Yves-Marie Adeline , is a French Catholic writer . He also was the founder and leader of the French political party , Alliance Royale . ", "Yves Calvi -LRB- born Yves Krettly on August 30 , 1959 -RRB- is a French journalist and television presenter . ", "Yves René Marie Simon -LRB- March 14 , 1903 -- 1961 -RRB- was a French Catholic political philosopher . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cambridgeshire_County_Council", "List_of_electoral_wards_in_Cambridgeshire", "South_Cambridgeshire_District_Council", "Cambridgeshire", "City_of_Ely_Council" ]

[ "Cambridgeshire County Council is the county council of Cambridgeshire , England . The council consists of 61 councillors , representing 59 electoral divisions . The Conservative Party took control of the council at the 2017 election after four years of no party having overall control . The council meets at Shire Hall in Cambridge . It is a member of the East of England Local Government Association . ", "This is a list of electoral divisions and wards in the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire in the East of England . All changes since the re-organisation of local government following the passing of the Local Government Act 1972 are shown . The number of councillors elected for each electoral division or ward is shown in brackets . ", "South Cambridgeshire District Council is the local authority for the district of South Cambridgeshire in Cambridgeshire , England . Based in Cambourne , it forms the lower part of the two tier system of local government in the district , below Cambridgeshire County Council . The district council provides services such as waste collection and recycling , local planning and housing services , environmental health services and council tax collection . The district was formed in 1973 under the Local Government Act 1972 and took over powers from the former Chesterton Rural District and South Cambridgeshire Rural District on 1 April 1974 . Its motto is Niet zonder arbyt -LRB- `` Nothing without work '' -RRB- , the family motto of Cornelius Vermuyden , a Dutchman who was brought to England to drain The Fens . ", "Cambridgeshire -LRB- -LSB- ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒʃər -RSB- or -LSB- - ʃɪər -RSB- abbreviated Cambs . -RRB- , is an East Anglian county in England , bordering Lincolnshire to the north , Norfolk to the north-east , Suffolk to the east , Essex and Hertfordshire to the south , and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west . The city of Cambridge is the county town . Modern Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 as an amalgamation of the counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely and Huntingdon and Peterborough , which had been created in 1965 from the historic counties of Cambridgeshire , Huntingdonshire , the Isle of Ely and the Soke of Peterborough . It contains most of the region known as Silicon Fen . Local government is divided between Cambridgeshire County Council and Peterborough City Council , which is a separate unitary authority . Under the county council , there are five district councils , Cambridge City Council , South Cambridgeshire District Council , East Cambridgeshire District Council , Huntingdonshire District Council and Fenland District Council . ", "City of Ely Council is the parish council responsible for local government within the civil parish of the city of Ely , Cambridgeshire . The parish council was formed on 1 April 1974 as a successor authority of the City of Ely Urban District Council . The parish council derives its powers and functions from the Local Government Act 1972 and subsequent legislation . The civil parish of Ely is divided into four wards called Ely North , Ely South , Ely East and Ely West for the purpose of electing the fourteen councillors to the parish council . It is a precepting authority , with tax collected on its behalf by East Cambridgeshire District Council . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 2, 0 ]

[ "Cambridgeshire_County_Council", "List_of_electoral_wards_in_Cambridgeshire", "South_Cambridgeshire_District_Council", "Cambridgeshire", "City_of_Ely_Council" ]

[ "Cambridgeshire County Council is the county council of Cambridgeshire , England . The council consists of 61 councillors , representing 59 electoral divisions . The Conservative Party took control of the council at the 2017 election after four years of no party having overall control . The council meets at Shire Hall in Cambridge . It is a member of the East of England Local Government Association . ", "This is a list of electoral divisions and wards in the ceremonial county of Cambridgeshire in the East of England . All changes since the re-organisation of local government following the passing of the Local Government Act 1972 are shown . The number of councillors elected for each electoral division or ward is shown in brackets . ", "South Cambridgeshire District Council is the local authority for the district of South Cambridgeshire in Cambridgeshire , England . Based in Cambourne , it forms the lower part of the two tier system of local government in the district , below Cambridgeshire County Council . The district council provides services such as waste collection and recycling , local planning and housing services , environmental health services and council tax collection . The district was formed in 1973 under the Local Government Act 1972 and took over powers from the former Chesterton Rural District and South Cambridgeshire Rural District on 1 April 1974 . Its motto is Niet zonder arbyt -LRB- `` Nothing without work '' -RRB- , the family motto of Cornelius Vermuyden , a Dutchman who was brought to England to drain The Fens . ", "Cambridgeshire -LRB- -LSB- ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒʃər -RSB- or -LSB- - ʃɪər -RSB- abbreviated Cambs . -RRB- , is an East Anglian county in England , bordering Lincolnshire to the north , Norfolk to the north-east , Suffolk to the east , Essex and Hertfordshire to the south , and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west . The city of Cambridge is the county town . Modern Cambridgeshire was formed in 1974 as an amalgamation of the counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely and Huntingdon and Peterborough , which had been created in 1965 from the historic counties of Cambridgeshire , Huntingdonshire , the Isle of Ely and the Soke of Peterborough . It contains most of the region known as Silicon Fen . Local government is divided between Cambridgeshire County Council and Peterborough City Council , which is a separate unitary authority . Under the county council , there are five district councils , Cambridge City Council , South Cambridgeshire District Council , East Cambridgeshire District Council , Huntingdonshire District Council and Fenland District Council . ", "City of Ely Council is the parish council responsible for local government within the civil parish of the city of Ely , Cambridgeshire . The parish council was formed on 1 April 1974 as a successor authority of the City of Ely Urban District Council . The parish council derives its powers and functions from the Local Government Act 1972 and subsequent legislation . The civil parish of Ely is divided into four wards called Ely North , Ely South , Ely East and Ely West for the purpose of electing the fourteen councillors to the parish council . It is a precepting authority , with tax collected on its behalf by East Cambridgeshire District Council . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 2, 0 ]

[ "Daenerys_Targaryen", "Viserys_Targaryen", "Petyr_Baelish", "Kelson_Haldane", "A_Game_of_Thrones" ]

[ "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels , as well as the television adaptation , Game of Thrones , where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke . In the novels , she is a prominent point of view character . She is one of the series ' most popular characters . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Daenerys -LRB- along with her older brother , Viserys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , had ruled from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005 's A Feast for Crows , but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the narrow sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself betrothed to Dothraki horse lord Khal Drogo , to ensure Viserys an army for his return to Westeros and recapture of the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . Well received by critics and fans alike , Clarke received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Daenerys in the HBO series in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 . She has also earned numerous other nominations and accolades for her portrayal . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "Kelson Haldane of Gwynedd is a fictional character in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz . ", "A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin . It was first published on August 1 , 1996 . The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award . The novella Blood of the Dragon , comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel , won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella . In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times bestseller and reached # 1 on the list in July 2011 . In the novel , recounting events from various points of view , Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros , the Wall , and the Targaryens . The novel has inspired several spin-off works , including several games . It is also the basis for the first season of Game of Thrones , an HBO television series that premiered in April 2011 . A March 2013 paperback TV tie-in re-edition was also titled Game of Thrones , excluding the indefinite article `` A '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Daenerys_Targaryen", "Viserys_Targaryen", "Petyr_Baelish", "Kelson_Haldane", "A_Game_of_Thrones" ]

[ "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels , as well as the television adaptation , Game of Thrones , where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke . In the novels , she is a prominent point of view character . She is one of the series ' most popular characters . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Daenerys -LRB- along with her older brother , Viserys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , had ruled from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005 's A Feast for Crows , but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the narrow sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself betrothed to Dothraki horse lord Khal Drogo , to ensure Viserys an army for his return to Westeros and recapture of the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . Well received by critics and fans alike , Clarke received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Daenerys in the HBO series in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 . She has also earned numerous other nominations and accolades for her portrayal . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "Kelson Haldane of Gwynedd is a fictional character in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz . ", "A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin . It was first published on August 1 , 1996 . The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award . The novella Blood of the Dragon , comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel , won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella . In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times bestseller and reached # 1 on the list in July 2011 . In the novel , recounting events from various points of view , Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros , the Wall , and the Targaryens . The novel has inspired several spin-off works , including several games . It is also the basis for the first season of Game of Thrones , an HBO television series that premiered in April 2011 . A March 2013 paperback TV tie-in re-edition was also titled Game of Thrones , excluding the indefinite article `` A '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Daenerys_Targaryen", "Viserys_Targaryen", "Petyr_Baelish", "Kelson_Haldane", "A_Game_of_Thrones" ]

[ "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels , as well as the television adaptation , Game of Thrones , where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke . In the novels , she is a prominent point of view character . She is one of the series ' most popular characters . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Daenerys -LRB- along with her older brother , Viserys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , had ruled from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005 's A Feast for Crows , but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the narrow sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself betrothed to Dothraki horse lord Khal Drogo , to ensure Viserys an army for his return to Westeros and recapture of the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . Well received by critics and fans alike , Clarke received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Daenerys in the HBO series in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 . She has also earned numerous other nominations and accolades for her portrayal . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "Kelson Haldane of Gwynedd is a fictional character in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz . ", "A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin . It was first published on August 1 , 1996 . The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award . The novella Blood of the Dragon , comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel , won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella . In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times bestseller and reached # 1 on the list in July 2011 . In the novel , recounting events from various points of view , Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros , the Wall , and the Targaryens . The novel has inspired several spin-off works , including several games . It is also the basis for the first season of Game of Thrones , an HBO television series that premiered in April 2011 . A March 2013 paperback TV tie-in re-edition was also titled Game of Thrones , excluding the indefinite article `` A '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Daenerys_Targaryen", "Viserys_Targaryen", "Petyr_Baelish", "Kelson_Haldane", "A_Game_of_Thrones" ]

[ "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels , as well as the television adaptation , Game of Thrones , where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke . In the novels , she is a prominent point of view character . She is one of the series ' most popular characters . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Daenerys -LRB- along with her older brother , Viserys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , had ruled from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005 's A Feast for Crows , but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the narrow sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself betrothed to Dothraki horse lord Khal Drogo , to ensure Viserys an army for his return to Westeros and recapture of the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . Well received by critics and fans alike , Clarke received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Daenerys in the HBO series in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 . She has also earned numerous other nominations and accolades for her portrayal . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "Kelson Haldane of Gwynedd is a fictional character in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz . ", "A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin . It was first published on August 1 , 1996 . The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award . The novella Blood of the Dragon , comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel , won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella . In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times bestseller and reached # 1 on the list in July 2011 . In the novel , recounting events from various points of view , Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros , the Wall , and the Targaryens . The novel has inspired several spin-off works , including several games . It is also the basis for the first season of Game of Thrones , an HBO television series that premiered in April 2011 . A March 2013 paperback TV tie-in re-edition was also titled Game of Thrones , excluding the indefinite article `` A '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Daenerys_Targaryen", "Viserys_Targaryen", "Petyr_Baelish", "Kelson_Haldane", "A_Game_of_Thrones" ]

[ "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels , as well as the television adaptation , Game of Thrones , where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke . In the novels , she is a prominent point of view character . She is one of the series ' most popular characters . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Daenerys -LRB- along with her older brother , Viserys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , had ruled from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005 's A Feast for Crows , but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the narrow sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself betrothed to Dothraki horse lord Khal Drogo , to ensure Viserys an army for his return to Westeros and recapture of the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . Well received by critics and fans alike , Clarke received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Daenerys in the HBO series in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 . She has also earned numerous other nominations and accolades for her portrayal . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "Kelson Haldane of Gwynedd is a fictional character in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz . ", "A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin . It was first published on August 1 , 1996 . The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award . The novella Blood of the Dragon , comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel , won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella . In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times bestseller and reached # 1 on the list in July 2011 . In the novel , recounting events from various points of view , Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros , the Wall , and the Targaryens . The novel has inspired several spin-off works , including several games . It is also the basis for the first season of Game of Thrones , an HBO television series that premiered in April 2011 . A March 2013 paperback TV tie-in re-edition was also titled Game of Thrones , excluding the indefinite article `` A '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Daenerys_Targaryen", "Viserys_Targaryen", "Petyr_Baelish", "Kelson_Haldane", "A_Game_of_Thrones" ]

[ "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels , as well as the television adaptation , Game of Thrones , where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke . In the novels , she is a prominent point of view character . She is one of the series ' most popular characters . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Daenerys -LRB- along with her older brother , Viserys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , had ruled from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005 's A Feast for Crows , but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the narrow sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself betrothed to Dothraki horse lord Khal Drogo , to ensure Viserys an army for his return to Westeros and recapture of the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . Well received by critics and fans alike , Clarke received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Daenerys in the HBO series in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 . She has also earned numerous other nominations and accolades for her portrayal . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "Kelson Haldane of Gwynedd is a fictional character in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz . ", "A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin . It was first published on August 1 , 1996 . The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award . The novella Blood of the Dragon , comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel , won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella . In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times bestseller and reached # 1 on the list in July 2011 . In the novel , recounting events from various points of view , Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros , the Wall , and the Targaryens . The novel has inspired several spin-off works , including several games . It is also the basis for the first season of Game of Thrones , an HBO television series that premiered in April 2011 . A March 2013 paperback TV tie-in re-edition was also titled Game of Thrones , excluding the indefinite article `` A '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Daenerys_Targaryen", "Viserys_Targaryen", "Petyr_Baelish", "Kelson_Haldane", "A_Game_of_Thrones" ]

[ "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels , as well as the television adaptation , Game of Thrones , where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke . In the novels , she is a prominent point of view character . She is one of the series ' most popular characters . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Daenerys -LRB- along with her older brother , Viserys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , had ruled from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005 's A Feast for Crows , but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the narrow sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself betrothed to Dothraki horse lord Khal Drogo , to ensure Viserys an army for his return to Westeros and recapture of the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . Well received by critics and fans alike , Clarke received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Daenerys in the HBO series in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 . She has also earned numerous other nominations and accolades for her portrayal . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "Kelson Haldane of Gwynedd is a fictional character in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz . ", "A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin . It was first published on August 1 , 1996 . The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award . The novella Blood of the Dragon , comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel , won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella . In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times bestseller and reached # 1 on the list in July 2011 . In the novel , recounting events from various points of view , Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros , the Wall , and the Targaryens . The novel has inspired several spin-off works , including several games . It is also the basis for the first season of Game of Thrones , an HBO television series that premiered in April 2011 . A March 2013 paperback TV tie-in re-edition was also titled Game of Thrones , excluding the indefinite article `` A '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Daenerys_Targaryen", "Viserys_Targaryen", "Petyr_Baelish", "Kelson_Haldane", "A_Game_of_Thrones" ]

[ "Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of novels , as well as the television adaptation , Game of Thrones , where she is portrayed by Emilia Clarke . In the novels , she is a prominent point of view character . She is one of the series ' most popular characters . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Daenerys -LRB- along with her older brother , Viserys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , had ruled from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . She subsequently appeared in Martin 's A Clash of Kings -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and A Storm of Swords -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005 's A Feast for Crows , but returned in the next novel A Dance with Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In the story , Daenerys is a young woman in her early teens living in Essos across the narrow sea . Knowing no other life than one of exile , she remains dependent on her abusive older brother , Viserys . The timid and meek girl finds herself betrothed to Dothraki horse lord Khal Drogo , to ensure Viserys an army for his return to Westeros and recapture of the Iron Throne . Despite this , her brother loses the ability to control her as Daenerys finds herself adapting to life with the khalasar and emerges as a strong , confident and courageous woman . She becomes the heir of the Targaryen dynasty after her brother 's death and plans to reclaim the Iron Throne herself , seeing it as her birthright . A pregnant Daenerys loses her husband and child , but soon helps hatch three dragons from their eggs , which regard her as their mother , providing her with a tactical advantage and prestige . Over time , she struggles to maintain control of her dragons , which grow dangerous . She also acquires an army with which she conquers the cities of Yunkai , Astapor and Meereen , determined to end slavery and injustice there . Despite her strong moral compass , she is capable of dealing ruthlessly with her enemies , particularly the slave masters . Well received by critics and fans alike , Clarke received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her performance as Daenerys in the HBO series in 2013 , 2015 , and 2016 . She has also earned numerous other nominations and accolades for her portrayal . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "Kelson Haldane of Gwynedd is a fictional character in the Deryni series of historical fantasy novels by Katherine Kurtz . ", "A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin . It was first published on August 1 , 1996 . The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award . The novella Blood of the Dragon , comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel , won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella . In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times bestseller and reached # 1 on the list in July 2011 . In the novel , recounting events from various points of view , Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros , the Wall , and the Targaryens . The novel has inspired several spin-off works , including several games . It is also the basis for the first season of Game of Thrones , an HBO television series that premiered in April 2011 . A March 2013 paperback TV tie-in re-edition was also titled Game of Thrones , excluding the indefinite article `` A '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Raven_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Dark_Feed", "Shadow_of_the_Raven", "Outlaws_of_Ravenhurst", "The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Raven is a 2012 American psychological thriller drama film directed by James McTeigue , produced by Marc D. Evans , Trevor Macy and Aaron Ryder and written by Ben Livingston and Hannah Shakespeare . It stars John Cusack , Alice Eve , Brendan Gleeson and Luke Evans . Set in 1849 , it is a fictionalized account of the last days of Edgar Allan Poe 's life , in which the poet and author pursues a serial killer whose murders mirror those in Poe 's stories . While the plot of the film is fictional , the writers based it on some accounts of real situations surrounding Edgar Allan Poe 's mysterious death . Poe is said to have repeatedly called out the name `` Reynolds '' on the night before his death , though it is unclear to whom he was referring . The title derives from Poe 's poem `` The Raven '' , in the similar manner of the earlier unrelated 1935 and 1963 films . It was released in Canada , Ireland , and the United Kingdom on March 9 , 2012 and in the United States on April 27 , 2012 . It was a moderate commercial success , receiving $ 1.7 million more than its budget , but garnering near-negative reviews , with the visual effects and score by Lucas Vidal praised , but the performances and plot twists criticized . ", "Dark Feed is a 2013 horror film directed by Shawn and Michael Rasmussen . The movie was first released on March 18 , 2013 and centers upon a group of filmmakers that decide to cut costs by filming in an abandoned psychiatric hospital , only to end up slowly turning insane . Filming took place in New England and utilized some of the buildings seen in Shutter Island . The Rasmussens came up with the idea for Dark Feed while visiting the set of another film , Long Distance , which was filming in an abandoned psychiatric hospital . ", "Shadow of the Raven is the eighth album by gothic duo Nox Arcana . This time the composers Joseph Vargo and William Piotrowski honor Edgar Allan Poe , the author of `` The Masque of the Red Death '' , `` The Murders in the Rue Morgue '' , `` The Fall of the House of Usher , `` The Tell-Tale Heart '' and other tales of suspense and horror , as well as the famous poem `` The Raven '' . The classical , symphonic instrumental music is primarily made up of piano , violin , pipe organ , harpsichord and some music box melodies that have been described as suspenseful and melancholy . The album is introduced with a brief narrative . Subtle yet effective sound effects are peppered throughout the music , providing accompaniment to several of Poe 's most famous literary works . ", "Outlaws of Ravenhurst are a Canadian rock band from Calgary , Alberta . The band is composed of bassist Dan D'Agostino , guitarist and vocalist Ken Murdoch Jr. , and drummer Gabe Antal . The band was first conceived by D'Agostino and Murdoch in Cologne , Germany as a concept loosely based on a book of the same title by Sister M. Imelda Wallace . The band first released their debut album , `` Book I , '' in November 2011 . The album was paid for by crowd funding through the website Kickstarter . It is a concept album that explores medieval themes of fantasy . The album reached the # 1 spot of CJSW 's `` Loud '' chart in 2012 . They were commissioned to write two songs for the soundtrack to the film Lloyd the Conqueror , featuring Brian Posehn , Mike Smith and Harland Williams , along with fellow Canadian bands 3 Inches of Blood , Bison B.C. and Miesha and the Spanks . The band self-released a single of both songs on January 3 , 2013 ; the soundtrack has a pending release on Century Media Records . It peaked at spot # 8 of CJSW 's `` Top 30 '' chart . Outlaws have been compared to `` Triumph , Rush , Iron Maiden and Slough Feg . '' They have performed at Sled Island music festival in 2009 , 2012 and were scheduled to perform 2013 , however due to the 2013 Alberta floods , it was cancelled . They released their sophomore album `` Book II '' in September 2013 . It completed the concept of their debut album , and featured a heavier sound favorably compared to Iron Maiden and Rush . ", "The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Songs_of_My_Mother", "The_Blue_Hearts_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Our_Father_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Heart's_Desire_-LRB-book-RRB-", "Erotas_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "The Songs of My Mother is a Russian album by the singer Vitas . It was released in 2003 , simultaneously with Mama . Both albums were a tribute to his late mother . Songs from these albums featured heavily in the setlist of Vitas ' extensive world tour The Songs of My Mother , performed at hundreds of venues in several countries from 2004-2006 . While Mama included several new songs written by Vitas , Songs of My Mother consists entirely of cover versions of popular older songs , described as `` the gold reserves of Russian pop music '' , including the 1980 song , The Bird of Happiness , composed by Aleksandra Pakhmutova and Nikolai Dobronravov -LRB- from Yuri Ozerov 's 1981 film O Sport , You - the world ! -RRB- , previously recorded by the vocal -- instrumental ensemble Zdravstvuy , Pesnya , among others . The song The Bird of Happiness became from 1981 on forward the most successful in both Russia and China . The song Chrysanthemms Have Faded was previously included on Vitas ' Smile ! album . All the other tracks were newly recorded for Songs of My Mother . Vitas performed a piano-backed arrangement of Winter on a Russian New Year TV show in 2002 . -LRB- 1 -RRB- Translated by G. Kruzhkov ", "is the self-produced and self-titled first album released by the Japanese band The Blue Hearts . They had put together albums as an independent band , but this was their first official release . It has a different track listing from their self-titled EP , which was released in the U.S. in 1990 . This album was the most energetic of all The Blue Hearts ' albums and over half of the songs were included on the bands `` best of '' compilation album . Though the single `` Hito ni Yasashiku '' was written and recorded during their time as an independent band , it was not included on their first album . In September 2007 , Rolling Stone Japan rated The Blue Hearts # 3 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Japanese Rock Albums of All Time '' . ", "Our Father -LRB- Avinu -RRB- is a 2016 Israeli drama film directed by Meni Yaesh . It was one of five films nominated for the Best Film Award at the Ophir Awards . ", "Heart 's Desire is a book by Edward Hoagland , published by Summit Books circa 1988 with the ISBN 978-0-67164-985-2 . Through the 35 essays Hoagland offers his observations on a range of topics , including : life , love , marriage , children , suffering , the city , and isolation . It contains the following essays : `` The Ridge-Slope Fox and the Knife Thrower '' `` The Courage of Turtles '' `` Home is Two Places '' `` Mountain Notch '' `` Of Cows and Cambodia '' `` Howling Back at the Wolves '' `` Lament the Red Wolf '' `` Thoughts on Returning to the City After Five Months on a Mountain Where the Wolves Howled '' `` City Walking '' `` City Rat '' `` The Threshold and the Jolt of Pain '' `` In the Toils of the Law '' `` Virginie and the Slaves '' `` Mushpan Man '' `` Bears , Bears , Bears '' `` Hailing the Elusory Mountain Lion '' `` The Moose on the Wall '' `` A Run of Bad Luck '' `` Heart 's Desire '' `` The Lapping , Itchy Edge of Love '' `` The Problem of the Golden Rule '' `` Bragging for Humanity '' `` Dogs and the Tug of Life '' `` Other Lives '' `` The Midnight Train to Portland '' `` Fred King and the Allagash '' `` Walking the Dead Diamond River '' `` The Tugman 's Passage '' `` A Low-Water Man '' `` Heaven and Nature '' `` Tiger Bright '' `` Dying Argots '' `` Two Clowns '' `` Should Auld Acquaintance '' `` Gods , Masks , and Horses '' ", "Erotas -LRB- Έρωτας ; English translation : Love -RRB- is a Greek television soap opera revolving around the private lives of wealthy Athenian families . It aired on the ANT1 network from September 8 , 2005 until May 30 , 2008 in Greece and Australia . The final five episodes of the series were the highest rating episodes of the series in its history , with over 4,250,000 watching , on average , in Greece . The series was also aired in Cyprus , United Kingdom , Mexico , Germany , Australia , United States and Canada . Many critics commented that many of its plotlines were based loosely on those of The Bold and the Beautiful , however the pace of these storylines was much faster in Erotas than B&B . The plot itself surrounded the disappearance of Antigoni Douka and the trouble she caused for those around her when she was returned to her family by Vera Douka , committing many crimes , as a result of psychological damage from seeing her father abuse her mother when she was aged four . It also surrounded the highs and lows of Myrto Anagnostou 's , Stefanos Doukas 's and Ektoras Anagnostou 's extended family of children , ex-husbands/wives/girlfriends , long lost friends and other relatives . Their storylines often revolved around topics such as murder , kidnapping , espionage , and fraud and rarely around the central theme of love directly . Many critics commented that the characters were always unhappy and have all entered jail at some point , except the protagonist Myrto Anagnostou . The writers integrated themes of love and passion and dialogue these themes through the trials , tribulations and daily lives of their main characters . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Commodore_-LRB-rank-RRB-", "Master_of_the_fleet", "Rear_admiral", "Major_general_-LRB-United_States-RRB-", "William_Boys_-LRB-Royal_Navy_officer-RRB-" ]

[ "Commodore is a naval rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain , but below a rear admiral . Non-English-speaking nations often use the rank of flotilla admiral or counter admiral or senior captain as an equivalent , although counter admiral may also correspond to rear admiral . Traditionally , `` commodore '' is the title for any officer assigned to command more than one ship at a time , even temporarily , much as `` captain '' is the traditional title for the commanding officer of a single ship even if the officer 's official title in the service is a lower rank . As an official rank , a commodore typically commands a flotilla or squadron of ships as part of a larger task force or naval fleet commanded by an admiral . A commodore 's ship is typically designated by the flying of a Broad pennant , as opposed to an admiral 's flag . It is often regarded as a one-star rank with a NATO code of OF-6 -LRB- which is known in the U.S. as `` rear admiral -LRB- lower half -RRB- '' -RRB- , but whether it is regarded as a flag rank varies between countries . It is sometimes abbreviated : as `` Cdre '' in British Royal Navy , `` CDRE '' in the US Navy , `` Cmdre '' in the Royal Canadian Navy , `` COMO '' in the Spanish Navy and in some navies speaking the Spanish language , or `` CMDE '' as used in the Indian Navy or in some other Navies . ", "In the Royal Navy , the rank of master of the fleet denoted the sailing master of a fleet flagship , or the senior sailing master in a fleet . Examples include John Bowen -LRB- master of the fleet during the Glorious First of June 1794 -RRB- , Ian Hogg , and John H. D. Cunningham . By 1814 , the title granted the master extra pay . By 1832 , the masters of the fleet were given the equivalent rank and uniform of commanders . By 1843 , masters were appointed by commission not warrant . By 1864 , the title was changed to `` staff captain '' and ranked after the regular rank of captain , while masters who had served at least 15 years were given the new rank of `` staff commander '' and ranked after commander . During the First World War the title was revived for the Grand Fleet 's senior Navigation Officer . The title has been used outside the Royal Navy , such as in Ultramarines and other science fiction , and for the captain of the Belle of Louisville . ", "Rear admiral is a naval commissioned officer rank above that of a commodore and captain , and below that of a vice admiral . It is generally regarded as the lowest of the `` admiral '' ranks , which are also sometimes referred to as `` flag officers '' or `` flag ranks '' . In many navies it is referred to as a two-star rank -LRB- OF-7 -RRB- . It originated from the days of naval sailing squadrons and can trace its origins to the Royal Navy . Each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head , who would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron . The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral , who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of a naval battle . In the rear of the naval squadron , a third admiral would command the remaining ships and , as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger , the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals . This has survived into the modern age , with the rank of rear admiral the most-junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies . In some European navies -LRB- e.g. , that of France -RRB- , and in the Canadian Forces ' French rank translations , the rank of rear admiral is known as contre-amiral . In the German Navy the rank is known as Konteradmiral , superior to the flotilla admiral -LRB- Commodore in other navies -RRB- . In the Royal Netherlands Navy , this rank is known as schout-bij-nacht -LRB- lit. : supervisor during night -RRB- , denoting the role junior to the squadron admiral , and fleet admiral . ", "In the United States Army , United States Marine Corps , and United States Air Force , major general is a two-star general-officer rank , with the pay grade of O-8 . Major general ranks above brigadier general and below lieutenant general . A major general typically commands division-sized units of 10,000 to 15,000 soldiers . Major general is equivalent to the two-star rank of rear admiral in the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard and is the highest permanent rank during peacetime in the uniformed services . -LRB- The higher ranks are temporary ranks linked to specific positions , although virtually all officers who have been promoted to those ranks are approved to retire at their highest earned rank . -RRB- ", "Commodore William Boys -LRB- 25 June 1700 -- 4 March 1774 -RRB- was a Royal Navy officer who became Commander-in-Chief , The Nore . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Tenth_Doctor", "Planet_of_the_Daleks", "The_End_of_Time_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_Runaway_Bride_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "Doctor_Who_-LRB-season_14-RRB-" ]

[ "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "Planet of the Daleks is the fourth serial of the tenth season of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who , which was first broadcast in six weekly parts from 7 April to 12 May 1973 . ", "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who . It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010 , and is the fifth Doctor Who Christmas special . This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant , who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith . It is also the last Doctor Who story written and produced by Russell T Davies , who shepherded the series ' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series ' executive producer and chief writer . Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat . Bernard Cribbins , who appeared in the story `` Voyage of the Damned '' and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott , grandfather of Donna Noble , acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story . The special also features the return of many other actors to the show , including Catherine Tate , John Simm , Jacqueline King , Alexandra Moen , Billie Piper , Camille Coduri , Freema Agyeman , Noel Clarke , John Barrowman , Elisabeth Sladen , Tommy Knight , Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey . The story features the Tenth Doctor -LRB- Tennant -RRB- , who has been running from a prophecy of his impending demise , as he is drawn into a scheme by his old nemesis , the Master -LRB- Simm -RRB- . The Master brings the human race under his control as part of an elaborate plan to restore the world of his and the Doctor 's own people , the Time Lords , from their demise in the Time War referred to in the series . The Doctor is able to avert this , but incurs fatal injuries . In the episode 's conclusion , as has happened before , the Doctor regenerates and becomes a new man -- with a new personality and physical traits -- setting up the show 's following series with Matt Smith as the star and Steven Moffat as executive producer . ", "`` The Runaway Bride '' is a special episode of the long-running British science fiction television programme Doctor Who , starring David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor . It was produced as the Doctor Who Christmas special for 2006 , broadcast on 25 December , the second Christmas special after the previous `` The Christmas Invasion '' which introduced the third series while not actually being part of it . It features Catherine Tate as Donna , who appeared in the TARDIS at the end of the previous episode , `` Doomsday '' . ", "The fourteenth season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 4 September 1976 with The Masque of Mandragora , and ended with The Talons of Weng-Chiang . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Gotham_City_Sirens", "List_of_Gotham_episodes", "Gotham_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Heroes_Rise-COLON-_How_the_Riddler_Got_His_Name", "Paul_Dini" ]

[ "Gotham City Sirens is an American comic book series was written by Paul Dini with art by Guillem March and published by DC Comics . The term Gotham City Sirens refers to three of the most popular female characters that inhabit Gotham City , which include Catwoman , Harley Quinn , and Poison Ivy . The first issue of the series was released in June , 2009 , as a part of the Batman : Reborn relaunch in all of DC 's Batman titles . Warner Bros. is developing a film with the same title , although it has not been announced if the film will be based on the comic book series . ", "Gotham is an American crime-drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters appearing in and published by DC Comics in their Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive produces along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . As originally conceived , the series would have served as a straightforward story of Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City police force . Gotham was renewed for a third season in March 2016 , which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . ", "Gotham is an American crime drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters published by DC Comics and appearing in the Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive-produces , along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . Originally the series would have related only Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City Police Department , but the series subsequently included the Wayne character and the origin stories of several Batman villains , including Penguin , Riddler , Catwoman , Poison Ivy , Two-Face , Scarecrow , Mr. Freeze , and Hugo Strange . Gotham premiered on Fox on September 22 , 2014 . In March 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . In May 2017 , Fox renewed the series for a fourth season . ", "`` Heroes Rise : How the Riddler Got His Name '' is the fifteenth episode and spring premiere of the third season , and 59th episode overall from the Fox series Gotham . The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology . It 's also the first episode with the subtitle `` Heroes Rise '' . The episode was written by Megan Mostyn-Brown and directed by TJ Scott . It was first broadcast on April 24 , 2017 . In the episode , following shooting Cobblepot and dropping his body in the Gotham Harbor , Nygma begins to question what path he will take next , having remembered his words that without Cobblepot , he wo n't be anything else . Nygma decides that he will need something or someone to acknowledge who he really is and begins committing crimes that are related to his riddle games in order to find his true purpose : a real enemy . Meanwhile , Bruce continues his training while Gordon talks with his Uncle Frank for information regarding his father 's death and his role in the Court of Owls . The episode received mostly positive reviews , with critics praising the character development and Smith 's performance . ", "Paul Dini -LRB- -LSB- ˈdiːni -RSB- born August 7 , 1957 -RRB- is an American writer and producer who works in the television and comic book industries . He is best known as a producer and writer for several Warner Bros. . Animation/DC Comics animated series , including Tiny Toon Adventures , Batman : The Animated Series , Superman : The Animated Series , The New Batman/Superman Adventures , Batman Beyond , and Duck Dodgers . He developed and scripted Krypto the Superdog and contributed scripts to Transformers , Animaniacs , Freakazoid and Static Shock . After leaving Warner Bros. . Animation in early 2004 , Dini went on to write and story edit the popular ABC adventure series Lost . He has written a number of comic books for DC Comics , including Harley Quinn and Superman : Peace on Earth . Fall 2010 saw the debut of Tower Prep , a new live action/drama series Dini created for Cartoon Network . It was announced that after two decades of doing DC-related animated projects , Paul Dini has gone over to Marvel to serve as a writer and producer for Ultimate Spider-Man and Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Logie_Awards", "20th_Critics'_Choice_Awards", "Nickelodeon_Australian_Kids'_Choice_Awards_2010", "Myx_Music_Awards_2017", "2nd_Indonesian_Choice_Awards" ]

[ "The Logie Awards -LRB- officially the TV Week Logie Awards -RRB- is an annual institution celebrating Australian television , which have been since 1960 . Coined by Graham Kennedy after he won the first Star of the Year award in 1959 , the name Logie awards honours John Logie Baird , who invented television as a practical medium . Awards are given in many categories , but the most widely publicized award is the Gold Logie , which is awarded to the most popular personality on Australian television . The Logies are considered the Australian counterpart to the Emmy Awards in the United States Four Corners , Neighbours , Play School and Home and Away are the only programs that have been inducted collectively into the Logie Hall of Fame . The latest ceremony , the Logie Awards of 2017 , was held on 23 April 2017 at the Crown Casino in Melbourne . ", "The 20th Critics ' Choice Awards was presented on January 15 , 2015 at the Hollywood Palladium , honoring the finest achievements in 2014 filmmaking . It was broadcast on A&E , and hosted by Michael Strahan of Live ! with Kelly and Michael . Nominees for the awards were announced on December 15 , 2014 . ", "The 8th annual Nickelodeon Australian Kids ' Choice Awards was held on Friday 8 October 2010 at the Sydney Entertainment Centre . Nomination entries closed on 1 August 2010 and the nominees for this year 's season , were revealed on 15 August 2010 . It was also revealed that Jessica Watson received the Nickelodeon Platinum Achievement award . Nickelodeon Australia rebranded during these Awards . The Kids ' Choice Awards was hosted by Liam Hemsworth , Jessica Mauboy and Jerry Trainor . There were live performances by Short Stack , Amy Meredith , Cody Simpson and Justice Crew . ", "Myx Music Awards 2017 was the 12th installment of the Myx Music Awards , acknowledging the biggest hit makers of 2016 in the Philippine music industry . For the sixth consecutive year , fans could vote online through the Myx website . Nominees were announced on February 2 , 2017 starting at 5pm via Facebook Live streaming . Leading the nominees was Elmo Magalona with seven nominations . The awards night was held on March 16 , 2017 at Kia Theater , Araneta Center , Cubao , Quezon City at 8:00 PM -LRB- PST -RRB- . It was telecast live on Myx channel on cable and via live streaming on their website , via Facebook live and YouTube live streaming . ", "The 2nd Indonesian Choice Awards was an entertainment industry award ceremony held on May 24 , 2015 , at the Indonesia Convention Exhibition in South Tangerang , Banten . The show was hosted by Sarah Sechan and David Bayu Danangjaya . Awards were presented in 11 categories , including a new category , `` Digital Persona of the Year '' . The awards ceremony aired live on NET . during their second birthday celebration , entitled NET 2.0 . Sheila on 7 was the biggest winner of the night , with three awards for `` Band/Group/Duo of the Year '' , `` Album of the Year '' for Musim Yang Baik , and `` Song of the Year '' for `` Lapang Dada '' . Other winners included Judika , who won `` Male Singer of the Year '' , Maudy Ayunda , who won `` Female Singer of the Year '' , Kunto Aji , who won `` Breakthrough of the Year '' , etc. . The conductor , Addie MS , receiving the special award `` Lifetime Achievement of the Year '' for has been brought good name of Indonesia through music was brought by him . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Richard_Dawson", "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "Richard_Grenville_-LRB-died_1550-RRB-", "Richard_Harris", "Terry_O'Sullivan" ]

[ "Richard Dawson -LRB- born Colin Lionel Emm ; 20 November 1932 -- 2 June 2012 -RRB- was a British-American actor and comedian , and a game show host and panellist in the United States . Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on Hogan 's Heroes , being the original host of the Family Feud game show from 1976 -- 85 , and from 1994 -- 95 , and a regular panellist on the 1970s version of Match Game on CBS from 1973 -- 78 . In 1984 , he became an American citizen while retaining his British citizenship . ", "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "Richard Grenville -LRB- died 1550 -RRB- was a west country nobleman . He was MP for Cornwall in 1529 , and was both Sheriff of Cornwall and Sheriff of Devon . ", "Richard St John Harris -LRB- 1 October 1930 -- 25 October 2002 -RRB- was an Irish actor and singer . He appeared on stage and in many films , appearing as Frank Machin in This Sporting Life , and King Arthur in the 1967 film Camelot and the subsequent 1981 revival of the show . He played an aristocrat and prisoner in A Man Called Horse -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , a gunfighter in Clint Eastwood 's Western film Unforgiven -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Emperor Marcus Aurelius in Gladiator -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Albus Dumbledore in the first two Harry Potter films : the Sorcerer 's Stone -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and the Chamber of Secrets -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Harris had a top ten hit in the United Kingdom and United States with his 1968 recording of Jimmy Webb 's song `` MacArthur Park '' . ", "Terry O'Sullivan -LRB- July 7 , 1915 -- September 14 , 2006 -RRB- was an American actor , best known for his role on the soap opera Search for Tomorrow as `` Arthur Tate '' -LRB- 1952 -- 1955 , 1956 -- 1966 -RRB- . In the `` Arthur Tate '' role , he received the TV-Radio Mirror Award for Best Daytime Drama Actor three years in a row -LRB- 1953 -- 1955 -RRB- . When his character was written out of Search for Tomorrow , he played the role of Richard Hunter , father of Susan Hunter -LRB- Denise Alexander -RRB- , on Days of Our Lives -LRB- 1966 -- 68 -RRB- . He also played Judge Sam Stevens on The Secret Storm -LRB- 1968 -- 1969 -RRB- before officially retiring from television roles in 1970 and relocating to Minnetonka , Minnesota . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Zac_Efron", "Greg_Tabor", "Carlos_Rodon", "Josh_Hutcherson", "Leroy_Hutson" ]

[ "Zachary David Alexander Efron -LRB- born October 18 , 1987 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . He began acting professionally in the early 2000s , and rose to prominence in the late 2000s for his leading role in the High School Musical franchise -LRB- 2006 -- 08 -RRB- . During this time , he also starred in the musical film Hairspray -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and the comedy film 17 Again -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . He has since appeared in films like New Year 's Eve -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Lucky One -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Neighbors -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Greg Steven Tabor -LRB- born May 21 , 1961 in Castro Valley , California -RRB- is a former right-handed Major League Baseball second baseman and pinch runner who played for the Texas Rangers in 1987 . ", "Carlos Antonio Rodon -LRB- born December 10 , 1992 -RRB- is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- . He played college baseball at NC State . As a freshman in 2012 , Rodon was nominated for and won several awards while breaking collegiate records . After his freshman year , he was ranked as the top prospect and earned a spot on Team USA 's National Collegiate Baseball Team . In his sophomore year , he led the NC State Wolfpack to the College World Series and was then was placed back on Team USA in the summer of 2013 . He was drafted by the Chicago White Sox in the first round of the 2014 Major League Baseball Draft . ", "Joshua Ryan `` Josh '' Hutcherson -LRB- born October 12 , 1992 -RRB- is an American actor . A native of Kentucky , Hutcherson began his acting career in the early 2000s and appeared in several commercials and minor film and television roles before landing his first major role in 2002 in the pilot episode of House Blend . His first film role was in Miracle Dogs -LRB- 2003 -RRB- on Animal Planet , followed by a motion-capture performance in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and a voice-acting role in Howl 's Moving Castle -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Hutcherson 's other early film appearances include Little Manhattan , Zathura -LRB- both 2005 -RRB- , RV -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Bridge to Terabithia -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Journey to the Center of the Earth -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Kids Are All Right -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . In 2011 , he landed the leading role of Peeta Mellark in the box office record-setting film series The Hunger Games , released annually from 2012 to 2015 , for which he won three MTV Movie Awards and a People 's Choice Award . During the same period he also played a lead role in Journey 2 : The Mysterious Island -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and a voice role in the animated film Epic -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Throughout his career , Hutcherson has expressed an interest in directing and producing . He has served as an executive producer in Detention -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Forger -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Escobar : Paradise Lost -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , while also playing a lead role in each film . He is also heavily involved in the gay -- straight alliance chapter called `` Straight But Not Narrow '' . ", "Leroy Hutson -LRB- born June 4 , 1945 -RRB- is an American soul and R&B singer , songwriter , arranger , producer and instrumentalist , best known as former lead singer of R&B vocal group The Impressions . His music concerns '70s soul , as noted in the June 29 , 2006 issue of Rolling Stone magazine . He is the father of producer JR Hutson . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Simon_Pegg", "John_DiMaggio", "Jake_the_Dog", "Jimmy_Pegg", "Hogg_-LRB-surname-RRB-" ]

[ "Simon John Pegg -LRB- né Beckingham ; born 14 February 1970 -RRB- is an English actor , comedian , screenwriter , and producer . He co-wrote and starred in the Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy of films : Shaun of the Dead -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Hot Fuzz -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The World 's End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . He and Nick Frost wrote and starred in the sci-fi film Paul -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Pegg portrayed Benji Dunn in the Mission : Impossible film series -LRB- 2006-present -RRB- and Montgomery Scott in Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , co-writing the latter . ", "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ", "Jake the Dog is , along with Finn the Human , a fictional character and one of the main cast in the American animated television series Adventure Time created by Pendleton Ward . He is voiced by John DiMaggio . The character made his debut in the original pilot . Jake is Finn 's best friend and adoptive brother . He is a shape-shifting dog who is in his 30s in `` magical dog years '' . He was conceived by Joshua and an extra-dimensional creature and as a result , Jake can stretch , shrink , or mold any part of his body to any shape and almost any size , ranging from becoming gigantic to becoming incredibly small . He acts as a confidant and mentor to his energetic brother , though has a tendency to give somewhat questionable advice . Jake has a laid-back attitude in most situations , but loves adventure and will eagerly fight when he needs to . His powers help Finn considerably in combat and transportation , but are also sometimes used as nothing more than jovial forms of expression . Jake is in a relationship with Lady Rainicorn voiced by Niki Yang ; they have five children together as seen in `` Jake the Dad '' . He met Lady in the pilot episode and is quite skilled at playing the viola , which houses a worm called Shelby . The character has received largely positive critical reception . ", "James Kenneth `` Jimmy '' Pegg -LRB- 4 January 1926 -- 25 August 1999 -RRB- , also known as Ken Pegg , was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Manchester United , Torquay United and York City . ", "Hogg is a Scottish surname . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Jamie_Lee_Curtis", "Janet_Leigh", "Love_Letters_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "Kim_Hamilton", "Who_Done_It?_-LRB-1956_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ", "Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ", "Love Letters is a 1984 American romantic drama film starring Jamie Lee Curtis . The film is directed by Amy Holden Jones which Roger Corman agreed to finance following her success with The Slumber Party Massacre -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . ", "Kim Hamilton -LRB- born Dorothy Mae Aiken ; September 12 , 1932 -- September 16 , 2013 -RRB- was an American film and television actress , whose career spanned from the 1950s to the 2010s . Her early film credits included the 1959 film noir Odds Against Tomorrow opposite Harry Belafonte and The Leech Woman in 1960 . Hamilton was one of the first African-American actors to appear on the soap opera Days of Our Lives and was the only African-American to appear in a speaking role on Leave It to Beaver . Hamilton portrayed , in an uncredited role , Helen Robinson in the 1962 film adaptation of To Kill a Mockingbird , based on Harper Lee 's novel of the same name . She was the film 's last surviving African-American adult cast member with a speaking role . ", "Who Done It ? is a 1956 British comedy film starring comedian Benny Hill and Belinda Lee . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Younger_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Cody_Arens", "Are_You_Smarter_than_a_10_Year_Old?_-LRB-UK-RRB-", "The_Young_Lawyers", "Australian_science_fiction_television" ]

[ "Younger is an American single-camera comedy-drama television series based on the Pamela Redmond Satran novel of the same name , created and produced by Darren Star . The series stars Sutton Foster as the lead character , with Hilary Duff , Debi Mazar , Miriam Shor , Nico Tortorella , Molly Bernard and Peter Hermann co-starring in other main roles . The series premiered on March 31 , 2015 on TV Land and received generally positive reviews from critics . It was renewed for a 12-episode second season in April 2015 , but before the premiere of the second season on January 13 , 2016 , it was renewed for a third season , which began airing on September 28 , 2016 . On June 14 , 2016 , the show was renewed for a fourth season , which is scheduled to air on June 28 , 2017 . On April 20 , 2017 , the show was renewed for a fifth season ahead of its fourth season premiere . ", "Cody Arens -LRB- born November 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American teen actor and voice actor . He is the brother of Logan Arens and Skye Arens . He is most notable for the voice of Littlefoot in The Land Before Time television series based on the films and The Land Before Time XIII : The Wisdom of Friends and as the role of Liam Fitzpatrick , the younger brother of Maddie Fitzpatrick , on The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . He also plays as the young Ethan Kendrick in the film D-War , which was released in the United States on September 14 , 2007 , and is the voice of young Jaster in Rogue Galaxy . He also had a minor role in Meet the Parents in 2000 and Anger Management in 2003 . In 2005 , Cody won a Young Artist Award for the 2004 TV Movie Plainsong . He also appeared on Malcolm In The Middle as Malcolm 's when he was six years old . ", "Are You Smarter than a/Your 10 Year Old ? is a British quiz show which aired on Sky 1 . There were two editions , one broadcast weekly in primetime , hosted by Noel Edmonds and a daily version , originally hosted by Dick and Dom and later by Damian Williams . The show welcomes adult contestants , who attempt to answer ten questions -LRB- plus a final bonus question -RRB- taken from primary school textbooks , two from each school year from ages 6 to 10 . Each correct answer increases the amount of money the player banks ; a maximum cash prize of # 250,000 -LRB- or # 500,000 in series three -RRB- in primetime and # 50,000 in daytime can be won . The programme is based on the American television game show Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader ? . ", "The Young Lawyers is an American legal drama that was aired on the ABC network for one season from September 21 , 1970 , until March 24 , 1971 . Starring Lee J. Cobb , Zalman King , Judy Pace and Phillip Clark , the show was a part of the network 's 1970 -- 71 lineup . ", "Science fiction television has been produced in Australia since the 1960s , as a homegrown response to imported overseas US and British shows . Artransa Park productions made a number of programmes in collaboration with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation on shoestring budgets , these generally running for one season and being aired on ABC TV . They included The Stranger -LRB- 1964 -- 65 -RRB- , The Interpretaris -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , Vega 4 -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , and Phoenix Five -LRB- 1970 -RRB- . Phoenix Five was the best known of these . It resembled US shows like Star Trek without the budget and effects , but with a pscychedelic rock soundtrack . There was also Alpha Scorpio and this led to Andra . Adapted from the novel by Louise Lawrence , Andra won a 1976 Penguin Award for its quality production . The ABC claims to retain copies of Andra in its archives , but controversy surrounds this claim . Insiders claim the tapes were wiped by accident when they were sent to Malaysia . The ABC produced one further Science Fiction series , the drama Timelapse , featuring Robert Colby and John Meillon in an Orwellian future . More recently , Australia 's most well known Science Fiction show was Farscape , made with American co-production . It ran from 1999 to 2003 , and was filmed at Sydney 's Fox Studios . A significant proportion of Australian produced science fiction programmes are made for the teens/young Adults market , including The Girl from Tomorrow , Watch This Space , the long-running Mr. Squiggle , Halfway Across the Galaxy and Turn Left , Parallax , and the Jonathan M. Shiff Productions programmes Ocean Girl , Thunderstone , and Cybergirl . The Australian Children 's Television Foundation , a government initiative , produces a number of Science Fiction children 's shows , including Spellbinder -LRB- in collaboration with Poland -RRB- , The Miraculous Mellops , and The Crash Zone . A number of these are adaptations of children 's books . In the late 1990s , Community TV in Melbourne -LRB- Channel 31 -RRB- screened the independent science fiction series , Damon Dark , about a government agent who investigates UFO reports and hunts alien invaders , which has gone on to become a webseries for YouTube . The forthcoming television version of Star Wars will be a Lucasfilm production shot in Sydney . Other shows like Time Trax , Roar , and Space : Above and Beyond were filmed in Australia , but used mostly US crew and actors . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Peter_Del_Vecho", "Nina_Jacobson", "David_Attenborough", "Samantha_Dorrance", "Alasdair_Milne" ]

[ "Peter Del Vecho , p.g.a. is a film producer at Walt Disney Animation Studios , best known for winning , together with directors Jennifer Lee and Chris Buck , an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for the 2013 film Frozen . Del Vecho grew up in the city of Quincy , in the South Shore area just outside Boston , Massachusetts . He graduated in 1980 from the Boston University College of Fine Arts , where he studied theater production , and worked in theatre for 15 years . In 1995 , after working at the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis for about 10 years , he was recruited by Disney Animation . He started out in production management and transitioned into producing . Besides Frozen , Del Vecho produced the Disney animated films The Princess and the Frog -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Winnie the Pooh -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and was an associate producer of Treasure Planet -LRB- 2002 -RRB- which was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements . In the Spring of 2015 , Del Vecho produced a short film based on the Frozen characters called `` Frozen Fever '' which was again co-directed by Buck and Lee . On March 12 , 2015 , Disney announced that Del Vecho would produce a full length sequel to Frozen , again co-directed by Lee and Buck . ", "Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies . ", "Sir David Frederick Attenborough -LRB- -LSB- ˈætənb ər ə -RSB- born 8 May 1926 -RRB- is an English veteran broadcaster and naturalist . He is best known for writing and presenting the nine Life series , in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit , which collectively form a comprehensive survey of animal and plant life on the planet . He is also a former senior manager at the BBC , having served as controller of BBC Two and director of programming for BBC Television in the 1960s and 1970s . He is the only person to have won BAFTAs for programmes in each of black and white , colour , HD , and 3D . Attenborough is widely considered a national treasure in Britain , although he himself does not like the term . In 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide poll for the BBC . He is the younger brother of the late director , producer and actor Richard Attenborough , and older brother of the late motor executive John Attenborough . ", "Samantha Dorrance is a British actress , singer and dancer from Willenhall in the West Midlands who reached fame on Disney Channel UK . She played the lead role of Laura in both the UK Tour and West End versions of Dreamboats and Petticoats . ", "Alasdair David Gordon Milne -LRB- 8 October 19308 January 2013 -RRB- was Director-General of the British Broadcasting Corporation between July 1982 and January 1987 . Earlier in his career Milne was a BBC producer involved in founding Tonight in 1957 . Later , after a period outside the BBC , he became Controller of BBC Scotland , and BBC Television 's Director of Programmes . In early 1987 , Milne was forced to resign from his post as DG by the BBC Governors following several difficult years for the Corporation , sustained pressure from the Thatcher government and editorial decisions which proved controversial . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ding_Yanyuhang", "Pei_Yuwen", "Min_Hyo-rin", "Gongdeoksan", "Park_Yeonghan" ]

[ "Ding Yanyuhang -LRB- alternate spelling : Yan Yu Hang -RRB- -LRB- , born August 20 , 1993 -RRB- is a Chinese professional basketball player . He currently plays for the Shandong Golden Stars of the Chinese Basketball Association -LRB- CBA -RRB- . ", "Pei Yuwen -LRB- ; ; born 4 July 1985 in Longjing , Yanbian -RRB- is a Chinese footballer of Korean descent who currently plays for Chinese Super League side Yanbian FC . ", "Jung Eun-ran -LRB- born February 5 , 1986 -RRB- , better known by her stage name Min Hyo-rin , is a South Korean actress , model and singer . ", "Gongdeoksan is a mountain of Gyeongsangbuk-do , eastern South Korea . It has an elevation of 913 metres . ", "Park Yeonghan -LRB- Hangul : 박영한 -RRB- was a South Korean writer . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Azithromycin", "Gatifloxacin", "Neothramycin", "Imidazopyridine", "Acamprosate" ]

[ "Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ", "Gatifloxacin sold under the brand names Gatiflo , Tequin and Zymar , is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family , that like other members of that family , inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV . Bristol-Myers Squibb introduced Gatifloxacin in 1999 under the proprietary name Tequin for the treatment of respiratory tract infections , having licensed the medication from Kyorin Pharmaceutical Company of Japan . Allergan produces it in eye-drop formulation under the names Zymar and Zymaxid . In many countries , gatifloxacin is also available as tablets and in various aqueous solutions for intravenous therapy . ", "thumb | Neothramycin A and B Neothramycin A and B are stereoisomeric antibiotics with anticancer activity . The stereoisomers are interchangeable in aqueous solution and the antibiotic , Neothramycin , contains both in approximately equal amounts . They belong to the pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepine , or anthramycin , group which includes other antibiotics such as anthramycin , tomaymycin , and sibiromycin . Neothramycin was originally isolated from Streptomyces No . MC916-C4 , a cycloheximide-producing strain , by Umezawa et al. . Subsequent testing has shown its capabilities as an anticancer drug , antiprotozoal drug , and even possible uses in DNA fluorescence based assays . Its activities against cancer warranted phase I testing of the drug . More recently , in 1991 , anthramycin derivatives , which are very similar to neothramycin , have been investigated for their ability to link DNA when dimerized . These compounds were tested using a fluorescence based assay . These compounds showed an ability to bind dG-containing DNA duplexes with high specificity . This specificity of a DNA crosslinking agent is highly sought after since most are electrophiles and bind indiscriminately . The data collected also showed that pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepines can also be used to measure the fluorescence polarization anisotropy on the 0.1-100 ns time scale . ", "The imidazopyridines are a class of drugs defined by their chemical structure . In general , they are GABAA receptor agonists , however recently proton pump inhibitors , aromatase inhibitors , NSAIDs and other classes of drugs in this class have been developed as well . Despite usually being similar to them in effect , they are not chemically related to benzodiazepines . As such , GABAA-agonizing imidazopyridines , pyrazolopyrimidines , and cyclopyrrones are sometimes grouped together and referred to as `` nonbenzodiazepines . '' Imidazopyridines include : Anxiolytics , sedatives and hypnotics -LRB- GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators -RRB- : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Alpidem -LRB- original brand name Ananxyl -RRB- -- an anxiolytic that was withdrawn from the market worldwide in 1995 due to hepatotoxicity . DS-1 -- a GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator selective for the α4β3δ subtype , which is not targeted by other GABAergics such as benzodiazepines or other nonbenzodiazepines . Necopidem -- an anxiolytic . It has not found clinical use . Saripidem -- a sedative and anxiolytic . It is not used clinically . TP-003 -- a subtype-selective partial agonist at GABAA receptors , binding to GABAA receptor complexes bearing either α2 , α3 or α5 subunits , but only showing significant efficacy at α3 . Zolpidem -LRB- original brand name Ambien -RRB- -- a widely used hypnotic . Generic versions are widely available . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-c -RSB- pyridines : Bamaluzole -- a GABAA receptor-agonizing anticonvulsant that was never marketed . Antipsychotics : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Mosapramine -LRB- brand name クレミン , Cremin -RRB- -- an atypical antipsychotic used in Japan . Drugs used for peptic ulcer disease -LRB- PUD -RRB- , GERD and gastroprokinetic agents -LRB- motility stimulants -RRB- : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : CJ-033466 -- an experimental gastroprokinetic acting as a selective 5-HT4 serotonin receptor partial agonist . Zolimidine -- a gastroprotective agent . Linaprazan -- a potassium-competitive acid blocker which demonstrated similar efficacy as esomeprazole in healing and controlling symptoms of GERD patients with erosive esophagitis . SCH28080 -- the prototypical potassium-competitive acid blocker which has not found clinical use because of liver toxicity in animal trials and elevated liver enzyme activity in the serum of human volunteers . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-b -RSB- pyridines : Tenatoprazole -- it blocks the gastric proton pump leading to decline of gastric acid production . NSAIDs , analgesics and antimigraine drugs : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Miroprofen -- a derivative of propionic acid . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-b -RSB- pyridines : Telcagepant -- a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist which was in clinical trials as a remedy for migraine . Its development was terminated . Drugs acting on the cardiovascular system : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Olprinone -LRB- loprinone -RRB- -- a cardiac stimulant . Drugs for treatment of bone diseases : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Minodronic acid -LRB- brand names Bonoteo , Recalbon -RRB- -- a third-generation bisphosphonate used for the treatment of osteoporosis . Antineoplastic agents : Imidazo -LSB- 1,5-a -RSB- pyridines : Fadrozole -LRB- brand name Afema -RRB- -- an aromatase inhibitor . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-c -RSB- pyridines : 3-Deazaneplanocin A -- an S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine synthesis inhibitor and histone methyltransferase EZH2 inhibitor . ", "Acamprosate , sold under the brand name Campral , is a medication used along with counselling to treat alcohol dependence . Acamprosate is thought to stabilize the chemical balance in the brain that would otherwise be disrupted by alcohol withdrawal . Studies find that acamprosate works to best advantage in combination with psychosocial support and can help facilitate reduced consumption as well as full abstinence . Serious side effects include allergic reactions , abnormal heart rhythms , and low or high blood pressure , while less serious side effects include headaches , insomnia , and impotence . Diarrhea is the most common side-effect . Acamprosate should not be taken by people with kidney problems or allergies to the drug . Until it became a generic in the United States , Campral was manufactured and marketed in the United States by Forest Laboratories , while Merck KGaA markets it outside the US . It is sold as 333 mg white and odorless tablets of acamprosate calcium , which is the equivalent of 300 mg of acamprosate . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Undead", "Vampire", "Wamphyri", "Original_Vampires_-LRB-The_Vampire_Diaries-RRB-", "Mark_of_the_Vampire" ]

[ "The undead are beings in mythology , legend , or fiction that are deceased but behave as if alive . A common example of an undead being is a corpse re-animated by supernatural forces , by the application of the deceased 's own life force , or that of another being -LRB- such as a demon -RRB- . The undead may be incorporeal like ghosts , or corporeal like vampires and zombies . The undead are featured in the belief systems of most cultures , and appear in many works of fantasy and horror fiction . The term is also occasionally used for putative non-supernatural cases of re-animation , from early experiments like Robert E. Cornish 's to future sciences such as cryonics and chemical brain preservation . Bram Stoker considered using the title The Un-Dead for his novel Dracula -LRB- 1897 -RRB- , and use of the term in the novel is mostly responsible for the modern sense of the word . The word does appear in English before Stoker but with the more literal sense of `` alive '' or `` not dead '' , for which citations can be found in the Oxford English Dictionary . In one passage , nosferatu is given as an `` Eastern European '' synonym for `` un-dead '' . Stoker 's use of the term refers only to vampires , and the extension to other types of supernatural beings arose later . Most commonly , it is now taken to refer to supernatural beings which had at one time been alive and continue to display some aspects of life after death , but the usage is highly variable . ", "A vampire is a being from folklore that subsists by feeding on the life essence -LRB- generally in the form of blood -RRB- of the living . In European folklore , vampires were undead beings that often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deaths in the neighbourhoods they inhabited when they were alive . They wore shrouds and were often described as bloated and of ruddy or dark countenance , markedly different from today 's gaunt , pale vampire which dates from the early 19th century . Vampiric entities have been recorded in most cultures ; the term vampire , previously an arcane subject , was popularised in the West in the early 19th century , after an influx of vampire superstition into Western Europe from areas where vampire legends were frequent , such as the Balkans and Eastern Europe ; local variants were also known by different names , such as shtriga in Albania , vrykolakas in Greece and strigoi in Romania . This increased level of vampire superstition in Europe led to mass hysteria and in some cases resulted in corpses being staked and people being accused of vampirism . In modern times , the vampire is generally held to be a fictitious entity , although belief in similar vampiric creatures such as the chupacabra still persists in some cultures . Early folk belief in vampires has sometimes been ascribed to the ignorance of the body 's process of decomposition after death and how people in pre-industrial societies tried to rationalise this , creating the figure of the vampire to explain the mysteries of death . Porphyria was also linked with legends of vampirism in 1985 and received much media exposure , but has since been largely discredited . The charismatic and sophisticated vampire of modern fiction was born in 1819 with the publication of The Vampyre by John Polidori ; the story was highly successful and arguably the most influential vampire work of the early 19th century . Bram Stoker 's 1897 novel Dracula is remembered as the quintessential vampire novel and provided the basis of the modern vampire legend . The success of this book spawned a distinctive vampire genre , still popular in the 21st century , with books , films , and television shows . The vampire has since become a dominant figure in the horror genre . ", "Wamphyri are a form of vampire described by Brian Lumley in his Necroscope series . Lumley has reinterpreted the traditional vampire legend . In his stories , a vampire is a leech-like parasite from an alien world which forms a symbiotic relationship with a host creature , usually a human or sometimes a canine such as a wolf or fox -LRB- werewolf -RRB- . While the symbiosis puts great demands on the host -LRB- such as requiring to feed on blood to survive -RRB- , the benefits include increased strength , speed , and resilience , a seemingly infinite lifespan that stretches into millennia , magnified senses , base emotional stimulation , access to latent psychic power such as ESP or telepathy , metamorphic flesh allowing flight or disguise , and certain narcotic effects . The vampires in the story have great control over people who are weak-minded , and could easily dominate the Earth if allowed to achieve their full potential . They also have the ability to produce lesser breeds of vampires for different purposes . ", "The Original vampires , in the universe of The Vampire Diaries and The Originals , are a family of vampires from which all current vampires descend , as well as being the most powerful and indestructible of their kind . In Autumn 1001 AD , after the death of her youngest son Henrik at the hands of werewolves , the powerful witch Esther performed an occult blood ritual in order to protect her five remaining children -- -LRB- Finn , Elijah , Niklaus , Kol , and Rebekah -RRB- -- and her husband , Mikael . The ritual transformed her family into the first vampires . ", "Mark of the Vampire -LRB- also known as Vampires of Prague -RRB- is a 1935 horror film , starring Lionel Barrymore , Elizabeth Allan , Bela Lugosi , Lionel Atwill , and Jean Hersholt , and directed by Tod Browning . It is a talkie remake of Browning 's silent London After Midnight -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , with the characters ' names and some circumstances changed . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Logie_Awards", "20th_Critics'_Choice_Awards", "Nickelodeon_Australian_Kids'_Choice_Awards_2010", "66th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards", "2nd_Indonesian_Choice_Awards" ]

[ "The Logie Awards -LRB- officially the TV Week Logie Awards -RRB- is an annual institution celebrating Australian television , which have been since 1960 . Coined by Graham Kennedy after he won the first Star of the Year award in 1959 , the name Logie awards honours John Logie Baird , who invented television as a practical medium . Awards are given in many categories , but the most widely publicized award is the Gold Logie , which is awarded to the most popular personality on Australian television . The Logies are considered the Australian counterpart to the Emmy Awards in the United States Four Corners , Neighbours , Play School and Home and Away are the only programs that have been inducted collectively into the Logie Hall of Fame . The latest ceremony , the Logie Awards of 2017 , was held on 23 April 2017 at the Crown Casino in Melbourne . ", "The 20th Critics ' Choice Awards was presented on January 15 , 2015 at the Hollywood Palladium , honoring the finest achievements in 2014 filmmaking . It was broadcast on A&E , and hosted by Michael Strahan of Live ! with Kelly and Michael . Nominees for the awards were announced on December 15 , 2014 . ", "The 8th annual Nickelodeon Australian Kids ' Choice Awards was held on Friday 8 October 2010 at the Sydney Entertainment Centre . Nomination entries closed on 1 August 2010 and the nominees for this year 's season , were revealed on 15 August 2010 . It was also revealed that Jessica Watson received the Nickelodeon Platinum Achievement award . Nickelodeon Australia rebranded during these Awards . The Kids ' Choice Awards was hosted by Liam Hemsworth , Jessica Mauboy and Jerry Trainor . There were live performances by Short Stack , Amy Meredith , Cody Simpson and Justice Crew . ", "The 66th Annual Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony was held on August 16 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles . The ceremony is in conjunction with the annual Primetime Emmy Awards and is presented in recognition of technical and other similar achievements in American television programming , including guest acting roles . The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences announced that it will implement online voting for its members to select the nominees . Winners for this year were voted on via paper ballots ; online voting to determine the winners will not be used until 2015 . The nominees were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The Governor 's Award and juried award winners in Animation and Costumes for a Variety Series were announced on July 31 , 2014 . Six Interactive Media juried awards were announced on August 13 , 2014 . ", "The 2nd Indonesian Choice Awards was an entertainment industry award ceremony held on May 24 , 2015 , at the Indonesia Convention Exhibition in South Tangerang , Banten . The show was hosted by Sarah Sechan and David Bayu Danangjaya . Awards were presented in 11 categories , including a new category , `` Digital Persona of the Year '' . The awards ceremony aired live on NET . during their second birthday celebration , entitled NET 2.0 . Sheila on 7 was the biggest winner of the night , with three awards for `` Band/Group/Duo of the Year '' , `` Album of the Year '' for Musim Yang Baik , and `` Song of the Year '' for `` Lapang Dada '' . Other winners included Judika , who won `` Male Singer of the Year '' , Maudy Ayunda , who won `` Female Singer of the Year '' , Kunto Aji , who won `` Breakthrough of the Year '' , etc. . The conductor , Addie MS , receiving the special award `` Lifetime Achievement of the Year '' for has been brought good name of Indonesia through music was brought by him . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bank_of_America", "Vending_machine", "Tellermine_43", "Caille_Bros.", "American_Trucker_Magazine" ]

[ "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "A vending machine is a machine that sends items such as snacks , beverages , alcohol , cigarettes , or lottery tickets to customers automatically , after the customer inserts money or a credit card into the machine . The first modern vending machines were developed in England in the early 1880s and dispensed postcards . ", "The Tellermine 43 was a German circular steel cased anti-tank blast mine used during the Second World War . It was a simplified version of the Tellermine 42 , which enabled simpler production techniques . Between March 1943 and the end of World War II , over 3.6 million Tellermine 43s were produced by Germany . Copies of the mine were produced by several countries including Denmark -LRB- M/47 -RRB- , France -LRB- Model 1948 -RRB- and Yugoslavia -LRB- TMM-1 -RRB- . ", "The Caille Bros. along with Mills Novelty Company , were one of the most successful companies in the United States coin-operated machine industry during the 19th century and early 20th century . They became popular releasing not only slot machines , but also strength testers and Bagatelle-style games . Once penny arcades began to decline and were largely replaced by nickelodeons , the company continued to release mainly trade simulators and gambling machines , with little variety in their mechanical game output and were overtaken by newer players such as A.B.T , Erie Machine co. , Chester Pollard and Exhibit Supply . The company was originally based in Saginaw , Michigan , and later moved to Detroit , Michigan . The Caille Brothers Building was their headquarters at Second and Amsterdam Avenue , and their factory was located at 1300 -- 1350 Second Avenue . ", "In the mid 1980s , American Trucker Magazine -LRB- ATM -RRB- had a circulation of well over 100,000 . The magazine was sold in more than 150 truck stops across the United States . Many of the truck stops that sold ATM were concentrated in the West , Midwest , on across I-80 through Pennsylvania and New York State . The biggest concentration of participating truck stops were across the southern states from California east through Arizona , New Mexico , through Texas ; Louisiana ; Mississippi ; Alabama ; Tennessee ; Georgia and Florida . American Trucker began in 1977 , as a Newsprint , loose page fold-over , called Mother Trucker News . The publishers were two friends , Steve Kreger and Bud Feldkamp who met while students at Loma Linda University in San Bernardino , California . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Stephen_King", "Stephen_Greenblatt", "Arthur_C._Clarke_Award", "The_Slow_Mutants", "The_Dead_Zone_-LRB-novel-RRB-" ]

[ "Stephen Edwin King -LRB- born September 21 , 1947 -RRB- is an American author of horror , supernatural fiction , suspense , science fiction , and fantasy . His books have sold more than 350 million copies , many of which have been adapted into feature films , miniseries , television shows , and comic books . King has published 54 novels , including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman , and six non-fiction books . He has written nearly 200 short stories , most of which have been collected in book collections . Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine . His novella Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption was the basis for the movie The Shawshank Redemption which is widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time . King has received Bram Stoker Awards , World Fantasy Awards , and British Fantasy Society Awards . His novella The Way Station -LRB- 1980 -RRB- was a Nebula Award novelette nominee . In 2003 , the National Book Foundation awarded him the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters . His short story `` The Man in the Black Suit '' -LRB- 1994 -RRB- received the O. Henry Award . He has also received awards for his contribution to literature for his entire oeuvre , such as the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the Canadian Booksellers Association Lifetime Achievement Award -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the Grand Master Award from the Mystery Writers of America -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . In 2015 , King was awarded with a National Medal of Arts from the United States National Endowment for the Arts for his contributions to literature . ", "Stephen Jay Greenblatt -LRB- born November 7 , 1943 -RRB- is an American Shakespearean , literary historian , and Pulitzer Prize-winning author . He is John Cogan University Professor of the Humanities at Harvard University . He is the general editor of the The Norton Shakespeare -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and the general editor and a contributor to The Norton Anthology of English Literature . Greenblatt is one of the founders of New Historicism , a set of critical practices that he often refers to as `` cultural poetics '' ; his works have been influential since the early 1980s when he introduced the term . Greenblatt has written and edited numerous books and articles relevant to New Historicism , the study of culture , Renaissance studies and Shakespeare studies and is considered to be an expert in these fields . He is also co-founder of the literary-cultural journal Representations , which often publishes articles by new historicists . His most popular work is Will in the World , a biography of Shakespeare that was on the New York Times Best Seller List for nine weeks . He won the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 2012 and the National Book Award for Nonfiction in 2011 for The Swerve : How the World Became Modern . ", "The Arthur C. Clarke Award is a British award given for the best science fiction novel first published in the United Kingdom during the previous year . It is named after British author Arthur C. Clarke , who gave a grant to establish the award in 1987 . The book is chosen by a panel of judges from the British Science Fiction Association , the Science Fiction Foundation , and a third organisation , which is the Sci-Fi-London film festival . The award has been described as `` the UK 's most prestigious science fiction prize '' . Any `` full-length '' science fiction novel written or translated into English is eligible for the prize , provided that it was first published in the United Kingdom during the prior calendar year . There is no restriction on the nationality of the author , and the publication history of works outside of the United Kingdom is not taken into consideration . Books must be submitted for consideration by their publishing company and self-published titles are not currently eligible . An official call for entries is issued to UK publishers every year and members of the judging panel and organisation committee also actively call in titles they would like to see submitted . A title must be actively submitted in order to be considered . The judges form a shortlist of six works that they feel are worthy of consideration , from which they select a winning book . The winner receives an engraved bookend and a prize consisting of a number of pounds sterling equal to the current year , such as # 2012 for the year 2012 . Prior to 2001 , the award was # 1000 . During the 31 nomination years , 119 authors have had works nominated , 26 of whom have won . China Miéville has won three times , while Pat Cadigan and Geoff Ryman have won twice ; no other author has won multiple times . Stephen Baxter and Gwyneth Jones have the most nominations at seven , and Baxter has the most nominations without winning . Neal Stephenson has won once out of six nominations ; Ken MacLeod and Kim Stanley Robinson have also been nominated six times . Paul J. McAuley and Miéville have been nominated five times ; McAuley has one win , whereas MacLeod and Robinson have none . __ TOC __ ", "`` The Slow Mutants '' is a fantasy novella by American writer Stephen King , originally published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in July 1981 . In 1982 , `` The Slow Mutants '' was collected with four other stories King published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction as The Dark Tower : The Gunslinger . `` The Slow Mutants '' formed the fourth chapter of the book , and was slightly revised for the inclusion . ", "The Dead Zone is a science-fiction thriller novel by Stephen King published in 1979 . It concerns Johnny Smith , who is injured in an accident and remains in a coma for nearly five years . Upon emergence , he exhibits clairvoyance and precognition with limitations , apparently due to a `` dead zone '' , an area of his brain that suffered permanent damage as the result of his accident . The Dead Zone was nominated for the Locus Award in 1980 . The book is dedicated to King 's son , Owen . The book spawned a 1983 film adaptation , and a television series . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Arthur_Schopenhauer", "Arthur_Bird", "Arthur_Achleitner", "Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe", "August_Friedrich_Schweigger" ]

[ "Arthur Schopenhauer -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɐ̯tʊɐ̯ ˈʃoːpm̩ˌhaʊ̯ɐ -RSB- ; 22 February 1788 -- 21 September 1860 -RRB- was a German philosopher . He is best known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation -LRB- expanded in 1844 -RRB- , wherein he characterizes the phenomenal world as the product of a blind and insatiable metaphysical will . Proceeding from the transcendental idealism of Immanuel Kant , Schopenhauer developed an atheistic metaphysical and ethical system that has been described as an exemplary manifestation of philosophical pessimism , rejecting the contemporaneous post-Kantian philosophies of German idealism . Schopenhauer was among the first thinkers in Western philosophy to share and affirm significant tenets of Eastern philosophy -LRB- e.g. , asceticism , the world-as-appearance -RRB- , having initially arrived at similar conclusions as the result of his own philosophical work . His writing on aesthetics , morality , and psychology would exert important influence on thinkers and artists throughout the 19th and 20th centuries . Though his work failed to garner substantial attention during his life , Schopenhauer has had a posthumous impact across various disciplines , including philosophy , literature , and science . Those who have cited his influence include Friedrich Nietzsche , Richard Wagner , Leo Tolstoy , Ludwig Wittgenstein , Erwin Schrödinger , Otto Rank , Gustav Mahler , Joseph Campbell , Albert Einstein , Carl Jung , Thomas Mann , Jorge Luis Borges , and Samuel Beckett , among others . ", "Arthur Bird -LRB- 23 July 1856 -- 22 December 1923 -RRB- was an American composer , for many years resident in Germany . Born in Cambridge , Massachusetts , he studied in Europe and spent a year at Weimar with Franz Liszt . He composed a symphony , Karnevalszene ; three orchestral suites ; some works for wind instruments alone ; some music for the ballet ; a comic opera ; and some chamber music ; he was also commissioned by the Mason and Hamlin company to write a suite of short pieces for the reed organ . Bird died in Berlin in 1923 . ", "Arthur Achleitner -LRB- August 16 , 1858 in Straubing , Bavaria , Germany -- September 29 , 1927 in Munich -RRB- was a German writer . His works are noteworthy because he describes local customs and peculiarities of the people in the Austrian and Bavarian Alps , and the Mediterranean regions of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -LRB- mainly Croatia and Bosnia -RRB- . ", "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe -LRB- -LSB- ˈgɜːrtə -RSB- -LSB- ˈjoːhan ˈvɔlfɡaŋ fɔn ˈɡøːtə -RSB- ; 28 August 1749 -- 22 March 1832 -RRB- was a German writer and statesman . His works include epic and lyric poetry ; prose and verse dramas ; memoirs ; an autobiography ; literary and aesthetic criticism ; treatises on botany , anatomy , and colour ; and four novels . In addition , numerous literary and scientific fragments , more than 10,000 letters , and nearly 3,000 drawings by him exist . A literary celebrity by the age of 25 , Goethe was ennobled by the Duke of Saxe-Weimar , Carl August in 1782 after taking up residence there in November 1775 following the success of his first novel , The Sorrows of Young Werther . He was an early participant in the Sturm und Drang literary movement . During his first ten years in Weimar , Goethe was a member of the Duke 's privy council , sat on the war and highway commissions , oversaw the reopening of silver mines in nearby Ilmenau , and implemented a series of administrative reforms at the University of Jena . He also contributed to the planning of Weimar 's botanical park and the rebuilding of its Ducal Palace , which in 1998 were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site . His first major scientific work , the Metamorphosis of Plants , was published after he returned from a 1788 tour of Italy . In 1791 , he was made managing director of the theatre at Weimar , and in 1794 he began a friendship with the dramatist , historian , and philosopher Friedrich Schiller , whose plays he premiered until Schiller 's death in 1805 . During this period , Goethe published his second novel , Wilhelm Meister 's Apprenticeship , the verse epic Hermann and Dorothea , and , in 1808 , the first part of his most celebrated drama , Faust . His conversations and various common undertakings throughout the 1790s with Schiller , Johann Gottlieb Fichte , Johann Gottfried Herder , Alexander von Humboldt , Wilhelm von Humboldt , and August and Friedrich Schlegel have , in later years , been collectively termed Weimar Classicism . Arthur Schopenhauer cited Wilhelm Meister 's Apprenticeship as one of the four greatest novels ever written , along with Tristram Shandy , La Nouvelle Héloïse , and Don Quixote , and Ralph Waldo Emerson selected Goethe as one of six `` representative men '' in his work of the same name , along with Plato , Emanuel Swedenborg , Michel de Montaigne , Napoleon , and William Shakespeare . Goethe 's comments and observations form the basis of several biographical works , most notably Johann Peter Eckermann 's Conversations with Goethe . ", "August Friedrich Schweigger -LRB- 8 September 1783 -- 28 June 1821 -RRB- was a German naturalist born in Erlangen . He was the younger brother of scientist Johann Salomo Christoph Schweigger -LRB- 1779-1857 -RRB- . He studied medicine , zoology and botany at Erlangen , and following graduation spent time in Berlin -LRB- from 1804 -RRB- and Paris -LRB- from 1806 -RRB- . In 1809 he was appointed professor of botany and medicine at the University of Königsberg . In 1815 , he was elected a corresponding member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences . On a research trip to Sicily , he was murdered near Agrigento on 28 June 1821 . The plant genus Schweiggeria from the family Violaceae is named in his honor . In the scientific field of herpetology , he is best known for his 1812 monograph of turtles , in which he described several new species which are still valid . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Chumlee", "Wayne_Northrop", "Shawn_Brady_and_Belle_Black", "His_and_Her_Christmas", "Kyle_Lowder" ]

[ "Austin Lee Russell -LRB- born September 8 , 1982 -RRB- , better known by his stage name of Chumlee , is an American actor , businessman and reality television personality , known as a cast member on the History Channel television show Pawn Stars , which depicts the daily business at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas where Russell works as an employee . Chumlee came to work at the pawn shop five years before filming of the first season , having been a childhood friend of Corey Harrison , whose father , Rick Harrison , and grandfather , Richard Benjamin Harrison , opened the shop in 1989 . On the show , he is often portrayed as the comic foil , but often appraises items in his area of expertise of pinball machines , sneakers and video games , and is considered the breakout character of the series . ", "Wayne Northrop -LRB- born April 12 , 1947 -RRB- is an American actor known for his parts in soap operas such as Dynasty and Days of Our Lives . He is best-known as Roman Brady from 1981 -- 84 , and from 1991 -- 94 , on Days of Our Lives . In August 2005 , Northrop returned to Days as a new character named Dr. Alex North . During this time the three actors who portrayed Roman Brady at one time all appeared . In both cases , he worked extensively alongside real life friend Deidre Hall -LRB- Marlena Evans -RRB- and , again in both cases , his characters were `` killed '' when they fell from a cliff on a tropical island . He is married to General Hospital and Port Charles star Lynn Herring . They have two sons , Hank Wayne -LRB- born 1991 -RRB- and Grady Lee -LRB- born 1993 -RRB- . ", "Shawn-Douglas `` Shawn '' and Isabella `` Belle '' Brady are fictional characters on the American soap opera , Days of Our Lives . Shawn-Douglas Brady has been played by Jason Cook -LRB- October 15 , 1999 - September 22 , 2006 -RRB- and Brandon Beemer -LRB- September 28 , 2006 - March 21 , 2008 -RRB- . Belle Black has been played by Kirsten Storms -LRB- August 5 , 1999 - July 16 , 2004 -RRB- , Charity Rahmer -LRB- July 19 , 2004 - August 9 , 2004 -RRB- and Martha Madison -LRB- August 10 , 2004 - March 21 , 2008 -RRB- . Along with Lucas and Sami , the popular couple has been lauded by critics and fans as one of the soap 's next supercouples . They often referred to as the portmanteau `` Shelle '' -LRB- for Shawn and Belle -RRB- by fans on internet message boards and in magazines . Shawn and Belle have a daughter named , Claire , who was born on September 27 , 2005 . ", "His and Her Christmas is a 2005 television film directed by Farhad Mann and starring Dina Meyer and David Sutcliffe . It first aired on December 19 , 2005 on Lifetime . Tom Lane is the star columnist for the media conglomerate owned San Francisco Sun newspaper . The company is thinking about increasing Tom 's exposure by producing a new television show around him . Liz Madison is the advice columnist for the little read community newspaper , the Marin County Voice , which is a throwback to gentler times . Besides their journalistic occupations , one other similar aspect between Tom and Liz is that they are both currently single , with their friends and family doing whatever they can to find that special someone for their personal life . On November 2 , the staff at the Voice learn that the Sun ownership has bought their newspaper , with the probable goal of folding it into the operations of the Sun . If this move does happen , the staff at the Voice will lose their jobs . To fight back , Liz decides to change her column to an editorial espousing the meaning of Christmas and the newspaper to the community . Because of the feisty and entertaining stance of Liz 's new column , the circulation of the Voice increases so much so that the owner has second thoughts about folding it , which in turn would put Tom 's new television show in jeopardy . To protect his career advancement , Tom decides to write a counterpoint column to Liz 's , his about instilling some practicality into Christmas . The competing columns become a personal battle for the two columnists . But as Tom and Liz spew their mutual loathing for each other , their respective friends try to convince them of the old adage that there is a fine line between love and hate . ", "Kyle Brandon Lowder -LRB- born August 27 , 1980 -RRB- is an American actor . He is known for his role as Brady Black on Days of Our Lives -LRB- 2000 -- 2005 -RRB- and for his role as Rick Forrester on The Bold and the Beautiful -LRB- 2007 -- 2011 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "Atlanta_metropolitan_area", "Atlanta", "North_Georgia_-LRB-U.S._state-RRB-", "Avondale_-LRB-Columbus,_Georgia-RRB-", "Fulton_County_School_System" ]

[ "Metro Atlanta , designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell , GA Metropolitan Statistical Area , is the most populous metro area in the US state of Georgia and the ninth-largest metropolitan statistical area -LRB- MSA -RRB- in the United States . Its economic , cultural and demographic center is Atlanta , and it had a 2015 estimated population of 5.7 million people according to the U.S. Census Bureau . The metro area forms the core of a broader trading area , the Atlanta -- Athens-Clarke -- Sandy Springs Combined Statistical Area . The Combined Statistical Area spans up to 39 counties in north Georgia and had an estimated 2015 population of 6.3 million people . Atlanta is considered an `` alpha world city '' . It is the third largest metropolitan region in the Census Bureau 's Southeast region behind Greater Washington and South Florida . ", "Atlanta is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia , with an estimated 2016 population of 472,522 . Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area , home to 5,710,795 people and the ninth largest metropolitan area in the United States . Atlanta is the county seat of Fulton County , and a small portion of the city extends eastward into DeKalb County . In 1837 , Atlanta was founded at the intersection of two railroad lines , and the city rose from the ashes of the American Civil War to become a national center of commerce . In the decades following the Civil Rights Movement , the city earned a reputation as `` too busy to hate '' for the relatively progressive views of its citizens and leaders compared to other cities in the Deep South . Atlanta attained international prominence , and it became the primary transportation hub of the Southeastern United States , via highway , railroad , and air , with Hartsfield -- Jackson Atlanta International Airport being the world 's busiest airport since 1998 . Atlanta rated an `` alpha - '' world city that exerts a significant impact upon commerce , finance , research , technology , education , media , art , and entertainment . It ranks 40th among world cities and 8th in the nation with a gross domestic product of $ 270 billion . Atlanta 's economy is considered diverse , with dominant sectors that include logistics , professional and business services , media operations , and information technology . Atlanta has topographic features that include rolling hills and dense tree coverage . Revitalization of Atlanta 's neighborhoods , initially spurred by the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta , has intensified in the 21st century , altering the city 's demographics , politics , and culture . ", "North Georgia is the hilly to mountainous northern region of the U.S. state of Georgia . At the time of the arrival of settlers from Europe , it was inhabited largely by the Cherokee . The counties of north Georgia were often scenes of important events in the history of Georgia . It was the site of many American Civil War battles , including the Battle of Lookout Mountain and the Battle of Chickamauga , leading up to the Atlanta Campaign . Today , particularly in the northeast portion of the region , tourism sustains the local economy . North Georgia encompasses the north Georgia mountains -LRB- far northeast and northwest -RRB- region of the state and the Atlanta metropolitan area , although the term is often used to describe only the region north of the metro area , especially in newscasts from the Atlanta media market -LRB- which reach nearly all of the northern third of the state -RRB- . To the south lies central Georgia , with upstate South Carolina to the east , western North Carolina to the northeast , east Tennessee to the north , and northeast Alabama to the west . Part of metropolitan Chattanooga extends into the far northwestern section of Georgia from Tennessee , while most of the rest of the region is tied to Atlanta-area mass media . The highest of Georgia 's Appalachian Mountains are near the North Carolina border , including Brasstown Bald , the highest point in the state . The northwest contains part of the eastern Tennessee seismic zone , and small earthquakes have been felt as far away as Atlanta . The foothills gradually flatten out toward the south . Much of metro Atlanta is hilly as well , especially on the north and west . Major rivers include the upper Chattahoochee River , upper Savannah River , Etowah River , far upper Flint River , upper Coosa River , and upper Oconee River . Smaller tributary rivers are the Little River , Chestatee River , Chattooga River , Tallulah River , Tugalo River , Oostanaula River , Coosawattee River , Cartecay River , Ellijay River , Conasauga River , Toccoa River , Sweetwater Creek , upper Tallapoosa River , upper Yellow River , Nottely River , and small headwaters of the far upper Hiawassee River and Little Tennessee River . Were it not for a 19th-century surveying error that failed to place the state 's northern border at exactly 35 ° N , it would also touch the Tennessee River . ", "Avondale is a neighborhood in south-central Columbus , Georgia located adjacent to and southeast of the Central Business District in Downtown . It has been a part of the federally recognized Columbus Historic Riverfront Industrial District since 1978 . In recent years , the area has experienced an influx of residents and new businesses . It is generally categorized as the area bound by Buena Vista Road and Wynnton Road to the north , 21st Avenue to the south , Brown Avenue to the east , and 10th Ave to the west . In 2009 , the estimated population of the area was 3,326 . ", "The Fulton County School System is a school district headquartered in Atlanta , Georgia , United States . The system serves the area of Fulton County outside the Atlanta city limits -LRB- which are served by Atlanta Public Schools -RRB- . Fulton County Schools serve the cities of Alpharetta , Johns Creek , Milton , Mountain Park , Roswell , and Sandy Springs north of Atlanta , and Chattahoochee Hills , College Park , East Point , Fairburn , Hapeville , Palmetto , Union City , and Fulton 's remaining unincorporated areas in the south . Fulton County is the fourth-largest school system in Georgia . The Fulton County school district is the only non-contiguous school district in the state , having a 17-mile -LRB- 27 km -RRB- separation -LRB- Atlanta Public Schools -RRB- between the north and south . The Fulton County school district continues to expand with the addition of three new schools during the 2016-2017 school year . They include Wolf Creek Elementary , Ester Jackson -LRB- replacement -RRB- , and Vickery Mill Elementary . As of the 2012-2013 school year , Fulton has 11,500 full-time employees , including 7,500 teachers and other certified personnel , who work in 99 schools and 15 administrative and support buildings . Approximately 94,000 students attend classes in 58 elementary schools , 19 middle schools , 15 high schools , and seven charter schools . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "Gaius_Julius_Caesar_-LRB-proconsul-RRB-", "Gaius_Julius_Cornutus_Tertullus_the_Younger", "Gaius_Julius_Victor", "Publius_Sestius", "Benjamin_Caesar" ]

[ "Gaius Julius Caesar -LRB- ca. 130 BC -- 85 BC -RRB- was a Roman senator , a supporter of his brother-in-law , Gaius Marius , and the father of Gaius Julius Caesar , the dictator . Caesar was married to Aurelia Cotta , a member of the Aurelii and Rutilii families . They had two daughters , known as Julia Major and Julia Minor , and a son , Gaius , who was born in 100 BC . He was the brother of Sextus Julius Caesar -LRB- consul in 91 BC -RRB- and the son of Gaius Julius Caesar . Caesar 's progress through the cursus honorum is well known , although the specific dates associated with his offices are controversial . According to two elogia erected in Rome long after his death , Caesar was a commissioner in the colony at Cercina , military tribune , quaestor , praetor , and proconsul of Asia . The dates of these offices are unclear . The colony is probably one of Marius ' of 103 BC . Broughton dated the praetorship to 92 BC , with the quaestorship falling towards the beginning of the 90s BC . Brennan has dated the praetorship to the beginning of the decade . Caesar died suddenly in 85 BC , in Rome , while putting on his shoes one morning . Another Caesar , possibly his father , had died similarly in Pisa . His father had seen to his education by one of the best orators of Rome , Marcus Antonius Gnipho . In his will , he left Caesar the bulk of his estate , but after Marius 's faction had been defeated in the civil war of the 80s BC , this inheritance was confiscated by the dictator Sulla . ", "Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus was a prominent Roman citizen , the son of Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus though the identity of his mother is unknown . He was born and raised in Perga , the capital of the Roman province of Pamphylia . Unfortunately very little is known on him . This Tertullus married a Roman woman from Perga called Plancia Magna , who was a prominent citizen and patron of Perga . Magna was the daughter of Roman Senator and Proconsul Marcus Plancius Varus and Herodian Princess Julia . Tertullus and Magna had a son and only child called Gaius Julius Plancius Varus Cornutus . ", "Gaius Julius Victor -LRB- 4th century -RRB- was a Roman writer of rhetoric , possibly of Gaulish origin . His extant manual is of some importance as facilitating the textual criticism of Quintilian , whom he closely follows in many places . ", "Publius Sestius was a Roman senator in the 1st century BC . He was a praetor in 53 BC , as well as a friend and ally of Cicero , by whom he was defended in 56 BC . Upon the outbreak of Caesar 's Civil War he joined the party of Pompey , having become the governor of Cilicia . According to Plutarch 's Life of Brutus he was accompanied by Marcus Brutus to his province , but Sestius subsequently went over to Caesar , who sent him into Cappadocia in 48 BC . ", "Benjamin Julius Caesar -LRB- born 12 March 1797 at Peper Harrow , Surrey ; died 1867 at Guildford , Surrey -RRB- was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1824 to 1830 . He was mainly associated with Godalming Cricket Club and Surrey and made 11 known appearances in first-class matches . He was the father of Julius Caesar . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gamal_Abdel_Nasser", "Kafr_Qasim_massacre", "Hashimiya_attack", "Jamal_Abdel_Nasser_Street", "November_1963_Iraqi_coup_d'état" ]

[ "Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein -LRB- جمال عبد الناصر حسين , -LSB- ɡæˈmæːl ʕæbdenˈnɑːsˤeɾ ħeˈseːn -RSB- ; 15 January 1918 -- 28 September 1970 -RRB- was the second President of Egypt , serving from 1956 until his death . Nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy and introduced far-reaching land reforms the following year . Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member , he cracked down on the organization , put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest , and assumed executive office , officially becoming president in June 1956 . Nasser 's popularity in Egypt and the Arab world skyrocketed after his nationalization of the Suez Canal and his political victory in the subsequent Suez Crisis . Calls for pan-Arab unity under his leadership increased , culminating with the formation of the United Arab Republic with Syria -LRB- 1958 -- 1961 -RRB- . In 1962 , Nasser began a series of major socialist measures and modernization reforms in Egypt . Despite setbacks to his pan-Arabist cause , by 1963 Nasser 's supporters gained power in several Arab countries , but he became embroiled in the North Yemen Civil War . He began his second presidential term in March 1965 after his political opponents were banned from running . Following Egypt 's defeat by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War , Nasser resigned , but he returned to office after popular demonstrations called for his reinstatement . By 1968 , Nasser had appointed himself prime minister , launched the War of Attrition to regain lost territory , began a process of depoliticizing the military , and issued a set of political liberalization reforms . After the conclusion of the 1970 Arab League summit , Nasser suffered a heart attack and died . His funeral in Cairo drew five million mourners and an outpouring of grief across the Arab world . Nasser remains an iconic figure in the Arab world , particularly for his strides towards social justice and Arab unity , modernization policies , and anti-imperialist efforts . His presidency also encouraged and coincided with an Egyptian cultural boom , and launched large industrial projects , including the Aswan Dam and Helwan City . Nasser 's detractors criticize his authoritarianism , corruption , incompetence , and human rights violations , his propagandistic manipulation of the populace , and his dominance of military over civil institutions , establishing a pattern of military and dictatorial rule in Egypt . ", "The Kafr Qasim massacre took place in the Israeli Arab village of Kafr Qasim situated on the Green Line , at that time , the de facto border between Israel and the Jordanian West Bank on October 29 , 1956 . It was carried out by the Israel Border Police -LRB- Magav -RRB- , who killed Arab civilians returning from work during a curfew , imposed earlier in the day , on the eve of the Sinai war , of which they were unaware . In total 48 people died , of which 19 were men , 6 were women and 23 were children aged 8 -- 17 . Arab sources usually give the death toll as 49 , as they include the unborn child of one of the women . The border policemen who were involved in the shooting were brought to trial and found guilty and sentenced to prison terms , but all received pardons and were released in a year . The brigade commander was sentenced to pay the symbolic fine of 10 prutot -LRB- old Israeli cents -RRB- . The Israeli court found that the command to kill civilians was `` blatantly illegal '' . In December 2007 , President of Israel Shimon Peres formally apologised for the massacre . ", "Assailants ambushed a security convoy transporting prisoners in Hashimiyah area , Babil governorate , Iraq . At least 75 people were killed and five people were injured in the attack ; the victims included prisoners , police officers , and assailants . No group claimed responsibility for the incident ; however , sources attributed the attack to ISIL . ", "Jamal Abdel Nasser Street -LRB- also spelled Gamal Abdel Nasser Street and alternatively known as Thalatheny Street -RRB- is a major street in Gaza that originates in the Old City where it branches off Ni'im al-Din al-Arabi Street and runs north into Rimal where it connects to Ahmed Orabi Street , the main coastal highway . It runs parallel to Omar Mukhtar Street . The street was named after the late President of Egypt and pan-Arabist leader Gamal Abdel Nasser . The unofficial , but common local name is Thalatheny Street , which is named after the Thalatheny clan who have historically lived in that area . Major buildings located along Jamal Abdel Nasser Street include the Gaza headquarters of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency -LRB- UNRWA -RRB- , the al-Azhar University and the Islamic University of Gaza . ", "The November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état took place between November 13 and November 18 , 1963 when , following internal party divisions , pro-Nasserist Iraqi officers led a military coup within the Ba'ath Party . Although the coup itself was bloodless , 250 people were killed in related action . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "James_Brolin", "Nathan_Parsons", "James_Spader", "Matt_Bomer", "James_McArdle" ]

[ "James Brolin -LRB- -LSB- ˈbroʊlᵻn -RSB- born July 18 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and director , best known for his roles in film and television , including sitcoms and soap operas . He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand . Among other awards , Brolin has won two Golden Globes and an Emmy . He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 27 , 1998 . ", "Nathan Dean Parsons -LRB- born 16 June 1988 -RRB- is an Australian-born American actor , best known for his work in daytime television on the ABC daytime soap opera General Hospital as the character of Ethan Lovett . He also had roles on primetime television shows as vampire James Kent on the seventh and final season of the HBO drama series True Blood , and recently exited the role of werewolf Jackson Kenner on The CW drama series The Originals . Also played the role as extra camera man in the Disney channel movie Starstruck along with his `` The Originals '' costar Danielle Campbell ", "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "James McArdle is a Scottish actor from Glasgow . Having worked as a child actor in films , he trained at RADA , graduating in 2010 . In his graduation year he appeared in Macbeth at The Globe and starred in the summer smash hit Spur of the Moment by Anya Reiss at the Royal Court Theatre in London . He was also well received in his role in A Month in the Country by Ivan Turgenev at the Chichester Festival Theatre . In 2011 , McArdle played the role of Agathon in Emperor and Galilean by Henrik Ibsen at the National Theatre . He was also Robin Hood in the 2011 RSC production of the legend , adapted by Ella Hickson . In 2012 , he starred as Harold Abrahams in Chariots of Fire , Mike Bartlett 's stage adaptation of the film of the same title , which opened at London 's Hampstead Theatre 9 May and transferred to the West End on 23 June , running through 5 January 2013 . In 2014 he played King James I of Scotland in Rona Munro 's King James I , which was presented at the Edinburgh International Festival and the National Theatre . In 2016 McArdle won the Ian Charleson Award for his 2015 performance as Platonov in Platonov at the Chichester Festival Theatre " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "American_Civil_War", "Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Confederate_States", "Crittenden–Johnson_Resolution", "Skirmish_of_Todos_Santos", "1865_State_of_the_Union_Address" ]

[ "The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865 . After a long standing controversy over slavery and state 's rights , war broke out in April 1861 , when Confederates attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina , shortly after Abraham Lincoln was elected . The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution . They faced secessionists of the Confederate States of America advocating states ' rights to perpetual slavery and its expansion in the Americas . Among the 34 U.S. states in February 1861 , seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the U.S. to form the Confederate States of America . The Confederacy grew to include eleven states ; it claimed two more border states -LRB- Kentucky and Missouri -RRB- , the Indian Territory , and the southern portions of the Union 's western territories of Arizona and New Mexico , which was organized and incorporated into the Confederacy as Confederate Arizona . The Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by the United States government , nor was it recognized by any foreign country -LRB- although Britain and France granted it belligerent status -RRB- . The states that remained loyal , including the border states where slavery was legal , were known as the Union or the North . The North and South quickly raised volunteer and conscription armies that fought mostly in the South over four years . During this time many innovations in warfare occurred , including the development and use of iron-clad ships , ultimately changing naval strategy around the world . The Union finally won the war when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the battle of Appomattox , which triggered a series of surrenders by Confederate generals throughout the southern states . Four years of intense combat left 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers dead , a higher number than the number of American military deaths in World War I and World War II combined , and much of the South 's infrastructure was destroyed . The Confederacy collapsed , slavery was abolished and 4 million slaves were freed . The Reconstruction Era -LRB- 1863 -- 1877 -RRB- overlapped and followed the war , with the process of restoring national unity , strengthening the national government , and granting civil rights to freed slaves throughout the country . The Civil War is arguably the most studied and written about episode in American history . ", "The postage stamps and postal system of the Confederate States of America carried the mail of the Confederacy for a brief period in American history . Early in 1861 when South Carolina no longer considered itself part of the Union and demanded that the U.S. Army abandon Fort Sumter , plans for a Confederate postal system were already underway . Indeed , the Confederate Post office was established on February 21 , 1861 ; and it was not until April 12 that the American Civil War officially began , when the Confederate Army fired upon US soldiers who had refused to abandon the fort . However , the United States Post Office Department continued to handle the mail of the seceded states as usual during the first weeks of the war . It was not until June 1 that the Confederate Post office took over collection and delivery , now faced with the task of providing postage stamps and mail services for its citizens . The CSA Constitution had provided for a national postal service to be established , then required it to be self-financing beginning March 1 , 1863 -LRB- Section 8 . Powers of Congress , Item 7 -RRB- . President Jefferson Davis had appointed John Henninger Reagan on March 6 , 1861 , to head the new Confederate States of America Post-office Department . The Confederate Post Office proved to be very efficient and remained in operation for the entire duration of the Civil War . ", "The Crittenden -- Johnson Resolution -LRB- also called the Crittenden Resolution -RRB- was a measure passed by the 37th United States Congress on July 25 , 1861 after the start of the American Civil War , which began on April 12 , 1861 . Also known as the War Aims Resolution , it was passed by both houses of Congress in July 1861 in an attempt to define limited conservative goals for the Union effort during the Civil War , especially the restoration of the Union as it was with no mention of slavery . The dual goal was to retain the loyalty of Unionists in the slave-holding border states and also to reassure Northerners who would fight to save the Union but not to free the slaves . Although the resolution passed almost unanimously in July , sentiment shifted so much in the following months that the same resolution was defeated by a decisive majority in December . The resolution is sometimes confused with the `` Crittenden Compromise , '' a series of unsuccessful proposals to amend the United States Constitution , debated after slave states began seceding , in an attempt to prevent the South from leaving the Union . Both measures are sometimes confused with the Corwin Amendment , a proposal to amend the U. S. Constitution adopted by the 36th Congress , which attempted to constitutionalize slavery . It was adopted by the necessary two-thirds in both Houses and submitted to the states for ratification . It was ratified by three states before the war pre-empted further debate . ", "Skirmish of Todos Santos -LRB- March 30 , 1848 -RRB- , was the last clash of the Mexican American War and ended eighteen months of hostilies in Baja California . ", "The 1865 State of the Union Address was written by the 17th President of the United States , Andrew Johnson . It was presented to the United States Congress on December 4 , 1865 . He stated , `` Our thoughts next revert to the death of the late President by an act of parricidal treason . The grief of the nation is still fresh . It finds some solace in the consideration that he lived to enjoy the highest proof of its confidence by entering on the renewed term of the Chief Magistracy to which he had been elected ; that he brought the civil war substantially to a close ; that his loss was deplored in all parts of the Union , and that foreign nations have rendered justice to his memory . '' The American Civil War had ended , and now it was time for the Reconstruction era to begin . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Asia_Pacific_Screen_Award_for_Best_Performance_by_an_Actress", "S.League_Awards_Night", "GCC_Champions_League" ]

[ "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Asia Pacific Screen Award for Performance by an Actress has been given annually by the Asia Pacific Screen Academy since 2007 . ", "S.League Awards Night is a football awards ceremony held by the Football Association of Singapore since the S.League 's inaugural season in 1996 . ", "The GCC Champions League , formerly known as the Gulf Cup for Clubs , is an annually organized football league tournament for clubs of the Arabian peninsula . The tournament was first organized in 1982 and is currently in its 31st edition . Although having much popularity in its initial first decades , the tournament faced decline as the Asian Champions League and AFC Cup forced many Gulf clubs to be unable to participate in the competition . On June 26 , 2016 it was announced to be a yearly tournament by the host country in the summer alongside the newly founded Gulf Cup winners Cup starting in the 2017 GCC Champions League " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Adobe_Photoshop", "Adobe_Systems", "Bert_Monroy", "Adobe_Systems,_Inc._v._Southern_Software,_Inc.", "Lettering" ]

[ "Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Systems for macOS and Windows . Photoshop was created in 1988 by Thomas and John Knoll . Since then , it has become the de facto industry standard in raster graphics editing , such that the word `` photoshop '' has become a verb as in `` to Photoshop an image , '' `` photoshopping '' and `` photoshop contest '' , though Adobe discourages such use . It can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks , alpha compositing and several color models including RGB , CMYK , CIELAB , spot color and duotone . Photoshop has vast support for graphic file formats but also uses its own PSD and PSB file formats which support all the aforementioned features . In addition to raster graphics , it has limited abilities to edit or render text , vector graphics -LRB- especially through clipping path -RRB- , 3D graphics and video . Photoshop 's feature set can be expanded by Photoshop plug-ins , programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that can run inside it and offer new or enhanced features . Photoshop 's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers . However , in October 2002 , following the introduction of Creative Suite branding , each new version of Photoshop was designated with `` CS '' plus a number ; e.g. , the eighth major version of Photoshop was Photoshop CS and the ninth major version was Photoshop CS2 . Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were also distributed in two different editions : Standard and Extended . In June 2013 , with the introduction of Creative Cloud branding , Photoshop 's licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service rental model and the `` CS '' suffixes were replaced with `` CC '' . Historically , Photoshop was bundled with additional software such as Adobe ImageReady , Adobe Fireworks , Adobe Bridge , Adobe Device Central and Adobe Camera RAW . Alongside Photoshop , Adobe also develops and publishes Photoshop Elements , Photoshop Lightroom , Photoshop Express and Photoshop Touch . Collectively , they are branded as `` The Adobe Photoshop Family '' . It is currently a licensed software . ", "Adobe Systems Incorporated -LSB- əˈdoʊbiː -RSB- is an American multinational computer software company . The company is headquartered in San Jose , California , United States . Adobe has historically focused upon the creation of multimedia and creativity software products , with a more recent foray towards rich Internet application software development . It is best known for Photoshop , an image editing software , Acrobat Reader , the Portable Document Format -LRB- PDF -RRB- and Adobe Creative Suite , as well as its successor Adobe Creative Cloud . Adobe was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke , who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC in order to develop and sell the PostScript page description language . In 1985 , Apple Computer licensed PostScript for use in its LaserWriter printers , which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution . , Adobe Systems has about 15,000 employees worldwide , about 40 % of whom work in San Jose . Adobe also has major development operations in Newton , Massachusetts ; New York City , New York ; Minneapolis , Minnesota ; Lehi , Utah ; Seattle , Washington ; San Francisco and San Luis Obispo , California in the United States . ", "Bert Monroy is an American artist best known for his skill in using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator . Monroy is considered by most PixelPerfect viewers to be one of the pioneers of digital art . Much of his work is photorealistic . He has published several books , including the first on the use of Photoshop -LRB- The Official Adobe Photoshop Handbook , coauthored with David Biedny -RRB- , and is also an accomplished lecturer . He was a frequent guest on The Screen Savers , where he gave brief Photoshop tutorials . In 2004 he was inducted into the Photoshop Hall of Fame . He also hosted a web TV show , PixelPerfect , on Revision3 . Monroy hosted his last PixelPerfect show on 1/11/10 citing that he needs to spend time on current projects . Monroy is currently a regular teacher on the training website Lynda.com and hosts an ongoing series called Pixel Playground which is similar to Pixel Perfect . ", "Adobe Systems , Inc. v. Southern Software , Inc. was a case in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California regarding the copyrightability of digitized typefaces -LRB- computer fonts -RRB- . The case is notable since typeface designs in general are not protected under United States copyright law , as determined in Eltra Corp. v. Ringer . Since that case , the United States Copyright Office has published policy decisions acknowledging the registration of computer programs that generate typefaces . In this case , the court held that Adobe 's Utopia font was protectable under copyright and Southern Software , Inc. 's Veracity font was substantially similar and infringing . ", "In art , graphic design and typography , lettering refers to the creation of hand-drawn letters to apply to an object or surface . Lettering includes calligraphy and lettering for purposes such as blueprints and comic books , as well as decorative lettering such as sign painting and creating custom lettering graphics , for instance on posters , for a letterhead or business wordmark , lettering in stone or graffiti . Lettering may be drawn or applied using stencils . In the past , almost all decorative lettering other than that on paper was created as custom or hand-painted lettering ; the use of fonts in place of lettering has increased due to new printing methods and phototypesetting and digital typesetting , which allow fonts to be printed at any desired size . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hannah_and_Her_Sisters", "Rebecca_Schaeffer", "The_Cage_-LRB-The_Killing-RRB-", "Original_Vampires_-LRB-The_Vampire_Diaries-RRB-", "Murder_2" ]

[ "Hannah and Her Sisters is a 1986 American comedy-drama film which tells the intertwined stories of an extended family over two years that begins and ends with a family Thanksgiving dinner . The film was written and directed by Woody Allen , who stars along with Mia Farrow as Hannah , Michael Caine as her husband , and Barbara Hershey and Dianne Wiest as her sisters . The film 's ensemble cast also includes Carrie Fisher , Farrow 's mother Maureen O'Sullivan , Lloyd Nolan -LRB- who died in September 1985 , more than four months before the film 's release -RRB- , Max von Sydow and Julie Kavner . Daniel Stern , Richard Jenkins , Fred Melamed , Lewis Black , Joanna Gleason , John Turturro , and Julia Louis-Dreyfus all have minor roles , while Tony Roberts and Sam Waterston make uncredited cameo appearances . Several of Farrow 's children , including a pre-adolescent Soon-Yi Previn -LRB- who married Allen in 1997 -RRB- , have credited and uncredited roles , mostly as Thanksgiving extras . Hannah and Her Sisters was for a long time Allen 's biggest box office hit -LRB- forgoing adjustment for inflation -RRB- , with a North American gross of US$ 40 million . The film won Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay , Best Supporting Actor , and Best Supporting Actress . It is often considered one of Allen 's major works , with critics continuing to praise its writing and ensemble cast . ", "Rebecca Lucile Schaeffer -LRB- November 6 , 1967 -- July 18 , 1989 -RRB- was an American model and actress . Schaeffer began her career as a teen model before moving on to acting . In 1986 , she landed the role of Patricia `` Patti '' Russell in the CBS sitcom My Sister Sam . After the series was canceled in 1988 , Schaeffer appeared in several films , including the black comedy Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills , which was released six weeks before her death . On July 18 , 1989 , Schaeffer was fatally shot in the doorway of her West Hollywood apartment building by Robert John Bardo . Bardo was obsessed with Schaeffer and had been stalking her for three years . He was sentenced to life imprisonment for her murder . Schaeffer 's death helped prompt the 1990 passage of America 's first anti-stalking laws , in California . ", "`` The Cage '' is the second episode of the American television drama series The Killing , which aired on April 3 , 2011 on AMC in the United States after the pilot episode . The episode was written by Veena Sud and was directed by Ed Bianchi . In the episode , police question Rosie Larsen 's grieving parents . Rosie 's best friend , Sterling , and ex-boyfriend , Jasper , enter the suspect list , which leads the detectives to new evidence found at the school . ", "The Original vampires , in the universe of The Vampire Diaries and The Originals , are a family of vampires from which all current vampires descend , as well as being the most powerful and indestructible of their kind . In Autumn 1001 AD , after the death of her youngest son Henrik at the hands of werewolves , the powerful witch Esther performed an occult blood ritual in order to protect her five remaining children -- -LRB- Finn , Elijah , Niklaus , Kol , and Rebekah -RRB- -- and her husband , Mikael . The ritual transformed her family into the first vampires . ", "Murder 2 is a 2011 Indian psychological horror-slasher film and the quasi-sequel to the 2004 film , Murder . It stars Emraan Hashmi , Jacqueline Fernandez and Prashant Narayanan and features Sulagna Panigrahi . Directed by Mohit Suri and produced by Mukesh Bhatt , the film released on 8 July 2011 . The theatrical trailer of the film was revealed on 1 June 2011 and also in cinemas with Ready . It was the second film in a series of quasi-sequels released under the Bhatt Banner including Raaz -- The Mystery Continues , Jannat 2 , Jism 2 , Raaz 3D and 1920 : Evil Returns , each of which had nothing to do with their respective prequels , but somehow fell into the same genre following a similar story . The film did well at the box office and was declared a `` blockbuster '' by Box Office India . It is one of the highest grossing Bollywood films of 2011 . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Ellen_DeGeneres", "68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "5th_Daytime_Emmy_Awards", "Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Short_Form_Comedy_or_Drama_Series" ]

[ "Ellen Lee DeGeneres -LRB- -LSB- dᵻˈdʒɛnərᵻs -RSB- born January 26 , 1958 -RRB- is an American comedian , television host , actress , writer , and producer . DeGeneres starred in the popular sitcom Ellen from 1994 to 1998 and has hosted her syndicated TV talk show , The Ellen DeGeneres Show , since 2003 . Her stand-up career started in the early 1980s , and included a 1986 appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . As a film actress , DeGeneres starred in Mr. Wrong -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , appeared in EDtv -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and The Love Letter -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films Finding Nemo -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Finding Dory -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ; for Nemo , she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first time an actress won a Saturn Award for a voice performance . In 2010 , she was a judge on American Idol for its ninth season . She starred in two television sitcoms , Ellen from 1994 to 1998 , and The Ellen Show from 2001 to 2002 . During the fourth season of Ellen in 1997 , she came out as a lesbian in an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show . Her character , Ellen Morgan , also came out to a therapist played by Winfrey , and the series went on to explore various LGBT issues , including the coming-out process . This made her the first openly lesbian actress to play an openly lesbian character on television . In 2008 , she married her longtime girlfriend Portia de Rossi . DeGeneres has hosted the Academy Awards , Grammy Awards , and the Primetime Emmys . She has authored three books and started her own record company , Eleveneleven . She has won 29 Emmys , 20 People 's Choice Awards -LRB- more than any other person -RRB- , and numerous other awards for her work and charitable efforts . In 2016 , she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom . ", "The 68th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2015 until May 31 , 2016 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Sunday , September 18 , 2016 at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by ABC . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel . It was preceded by the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards , which took place over two nights , September 10 and 11 , at the Microsoft Theater . Crime anthology The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story won five major awards , the most awards of the night , while fantasy drama Game of Thrones won three , including Outstanding Drama Series and surpassing Frasier -LRB- 37 -RRB- as the fictional television program with the most Primetime Emmy Awards with 38 wins in six seasons . The political satire series Veep also won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time in a row , while its producer and lead star Julia Louis-Dreyfus established a new record of wins for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series ; it was her fifth consecutive win for the series and sixth overall in the category . ", "The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2013 until May 31 , 2014 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Monday , August 25 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC . Comedian and Late Night host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time . The nominations were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The scheduling of the Primetime Emmy Awards is coordinated with that of the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which was held the previous weekend on August 16 , 2014 . Breaking Bad was the major winner of the night , with five wins , including its second Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for the second part of its fifth season . Modern Family won its fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , tying with Frasier as the series with the most consecutive wins in the category . The Amazing Race won its tenth Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program as well . Other major winners of the night were Sherlock : His Last Vow -LRB- 3 wins -RRB- , American Horror Story : Coven and Fargo -LRB- 2 wins each -RRB- . ", "The 5th Daytime Emmy Awards were held on June 7 , 1978 on ABC , to commemorate excellence in American daytime programming from the previous year -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . The awards were hosted by Family Feud host Richard Dawson , who also won an award for best game show host . Winners in each category are in bold . ", "This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Actress in a Short Form Comedy or Drama Series . These awards , like the guest acting awards , are not presented at the Primetime Emmy Awards show , but rather at the Creative Arts Emmy Award ceremony . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vedic_Sanskrit", "Hindu_texts", "Vedic_mythology", "Smriti", "Velthuis" ]

[ "Vedic Sanskrit is an Indo-European language , more specifically one branch of the Indo-Iranian group . It is the ancient language of the Vedas of Hinduism , texts compiled over the period of the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE . It was orally preserved , predating the advent of Brahmi script by several centuries . Vedic Sanskrit is an archaic language , whose consensus translation has been challenging . Extensive ancient literature in the Vedic Sanskrit language has survived into the modern era , and this has been a major source of information about Indo-European parent language . Quite early in the pre-historic era , Sanskrit separated from the Avestan language -LRB- an Eastern Iranian language -RRB- . The exact century of separation is unknown but this separation of Sanskrit and Avestan occurred certainly before 1800 BCE . Avestan language developed in ancient Persia , was the language of Zoroastrianism , but was a dead language in the Sasanian period . Vedic Sanskrit developed independently in ancient India , evolved into classical Sanskrit after the grammar and linguistic treatise of Pāṇini , and later into many related Indian subcontinent languages in which are found the voluminous ancient and medieval literature of Buddhism , Hinduism and Jainism . ", "Hindu texts are manuscripts and historic literature related to any of the diverse traditions within Hinduism . A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as Hindu scriptures . These include the Vedas and the Upanishads . Scholars hesitate in defining the term `` Hindu scripture '' given the diverse nature of Hinduism , many include Bhagavad Gita and Agamas as Hindu scriptures , while Dominic Goodall includes Bhagavata Purana and Yajnavalkya Smriti to the list of Hindu scriptures . There are two historic classifications of Hindu texts : Shruti -- that which is heard , and Smriti -- that which is remembered . The Śruti refers to the body of most authoritative , ancient religious texts , without any author , comprising the central canon of Hinduism . It includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts - the Samhitas , the Brahmanas , the Aranyakas and the early Upanishads . Of the Shrutis -LRB- Vedic corpus -RRB- , the Upanishads alone are widely influential among Hindus , considered scriptures par excellence of Hinduism , and their central ideas have continued to influence its thoughts and traditions . The Smriti texts are a specific body of Hindu texts attributed to an author , as a derivative work they are considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism . The Smrti literature is a vast corpus of diverse texts , and includes but is not limited to Vedāngas , the Hindu epics , the Sutras and Shastras , the texts of Hindu philosophies , the Puranas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , the Bhasyas , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics , culture , arts and society . Many ancient and medieval Hindu texts were composed in Sanskrit , many others in regional Indian languages . In modern times , most ancient texts have been translated into other Indian languages and some in Western languages . Prior to the start of the common era , the Hindu texts were composed orally , then memorized and transmitted orally , from one generation to next , for more than a millennia before they were written down into manuscripts . This verbal tradition of preserving and transmitting Hindu texts , from one generation to next , continued into the modern era . ", "Vedic mythology refers to the mythological aspects of the historical Vedic religion and Vedic literature , alluded to in the hymns of the Rigveda . The central myth at the base of Vedic ritual surrounds Indra who , inebriated with Soma , slays the dragon -LRB- ahi -RRB- Vrtra , freeing the rivers , the cows and Dawn . Vedic lore contains numerous elements which are common to Indo-European mythological traditions , like the mythologies of Persia , Greece , and Rome , and that of the Celtic , Germanic , Baltic and Slavic peoples . The Vedic god Indra in part corresponds to Dyaus Pitar , the Sky Father , Zeus and Jupiter or Perun . The deity Yama , the lord of the dead , is Yima of Persian mythology . Vedic hymns refer to these and other deities , often 33 , consisting of 8 Vasus , 11 Rudras , 12 Adityas , and the late Rigvedic Prajapati . These deities belong to the 3 dimensions of the universe/heavens , the earth , and the intermediate space . Some major deities of the Vedic tradition include Indra , Surya , Agni , Vayu , Varuna , Mitra , Aditi , Yama , Soma , Sarasvati , Prithvi , and Rudra . ", "Smriti -LRB- स्मृति , IAST : -RRB- , literally `` that which is remembered , '' refers to a body of Hindu texts usually attributed to an author , traditionally written down but constantly revised , in contrast to Śrutis -LRB- the Vedic literature -RRB- considered authorless , that were transmitted verbally across the generations and fixed . Smriti is a derivative secondary work and is considered less authoritative than Sruti in Hinduism , except in Mimamsa school of Hindu philosophy . The Smrti literature is a corpus of diverse varied texts . This corpus includes , but is not limited to the six Vedāngas -LRB- the auxiliary sciences in the Vedas -RRB- , the epics -LRB- the Mahābhārata and Rāmāyana -RRB- , the Dharmasūtras and Dharmaśāstras -LRB- or Smritiśāstras -RRB- , the Arthasaśāstras , the Purānas , the Kāvya or poetical literature , extensive Bhasyas -LRB- reviews and commentaries on Shrutis and non-Shruti texts -RRB- , and numerous Nibandhas -LRB- digests -RRB- covering politics , ethics -LRB- Nitisastras -RRB- , culture , arts and society . Each Smriti text exists in many versions , with many different readings . Smritis were considered fluid and freely rewritten by anyone in ancient and medieval Hindu tradition . ", "The Velthuis system of transliteration is an ASCII transliteration scheme for the Sanskrit language from and to the Devanagari script . It was developed by Frans Velthuis , a scholar living in Groningen , Netherlands , who created a popular , high-quality software package in Latex for typesetting Devanāgarī . It is based on using the ISO 646 repertoire to represent mnemonically the accents used in standard scholarly transliteration . It does not use diacritics as compared to IAST . It does not use capital letters as compared to Harvard-Kyoto or ITRANS schemes . See Devanagari transliteration for more information on comparing this and other such transliteration schemes . The scheme is also used for the transliteration of other Indic scripts and languages such as Bengali and Pali . Moreover , it is also used to transliterate the Roman characters with diacritics used to transliterate Indic scripts in contexts -LRB- such as emails -RRB- wherein the fonts with these characters can not be used . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Pains", "Francis_Lawrence" ]

[ "The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins . It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , with a screenplay by Ross , Collins , and Billy Ray . The film stars Jennifer Lawrence , Josh Hutcherson , Liam Hemsworth , Woody Harrelson , Elizabeth Banks , Lenny Kravitz , Stanley Tucci , and Donald Sutherland . The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem , where boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in the Hunger Games , a televised annual event in which the `` tributes '' are required to fight to the death until there is only one survivor . Katniss Everdeen -LRB- Lawrence -RRB- volunteers to take her younger sister 's place . Joined by her district 's male tribute , Peeta Mellark -LRB- Hutcherson -RRB- , Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy -LRB- Harrelson -RRB- . Development of The Hunger Games began in March 2009 when Lions Gate Entertainment entered into a co-production agreement with Color Force , which had acquired the rights a few weeks earlier . Collins collaborated with Ray and Ross to write the screenplay . The screenplay expanded the character of Seneca Crane to allow several developments to be shown directly to the audience and Ross added several scenes between Crane and Coriolanus Snow . The main characters were cast between March and May 2011 . Principal photography began in May 2011 and ended in September 2011 , with filming taking place in North Carolina . The Hunger Games was shot entirely on film as opposed to digital . The film was released on March 21 , 2012 , in some European countries and in the US on March 23 , 2012 , in both conventional theaters and digital IMAX theaters . Japan received it last , on September 28 . When the film released , it set records for opening day -LRB- $ 67.3 million -RRB- and opening weekend for a non-sequel . At the time of its release , the film 's opening weekend gross -LRB- $ 152.5 million -RRB- was the third-largest of any movie in North America . It is the first film since Avatar to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends . The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $ 694 million worldwide against its budget of $ 78 million , making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth-highest-grossing worldwide of 2012 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18 , 2012 . With 7,434,058 units sold , the DVD was the best-selling DVD of 2012 . A sequel , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , was released on November 22 , 2013 , in the United States . The Hunger Games received positive reviews from critics , with praise for its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of Katniss , though there was criticism of the film 's use of shaky cam in the action sequences . Like the novel , the film has been noted for its similarities to other works , such as Robert Sheckley 's short story `` Seventh Victim '' and its Italian film adaptation The 10th Victim , the Japanese novel Battle Royale and its film adaptation , and the Shirley Jackson short story `` The Lottery '' , with some criticizing The Hunger Games for being derivative of such works . Collins stated in an interview that her novel and screenplay drew on sources of inspiration such as the myth of Theseus , Roman gladiatorial games , reality television , and the desensitization of viewers to media coverage of real-life tragedy and war , not to think as just an audience member , `` Because those are real people on the screen , and they 're not going away when the commercials start to roll . '' The song `` Safe & Sound '' won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . For her performance , Lawrence won the Saturn Award for Best Actress , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie , the Empire Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress . ", "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . ", "The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by The Harvard Lampoon and a parody of Suzanne Collins 's The Hunger Games . It was first published on February 7 , 2012 through Touchstone Books , and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year . ", "Francis Lawrence -LRB- born March 26 , 1971 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and producer , who has worked on films , television shows , and music videos . He is best known for directing three of the four films in the Hunger Games film series . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "Matt_Bomer", "Matt_Frackas", "Peter_Byck", "Ed_Decter", "Matthew_Vaughn" ]

[ "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "Matt Frackas -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- is an American photographer , director and producer based in Los Angeles , California . Frackas is best known as a pioneer of the amateur genre in the Adult industry . Matt founded Mattsmodels.com in 1999 and has since been recognized by the Adult Industry as a leader in his genre . Matt has made news by branching out in 2006 and forming Matt 's Model Network , signing a DVD distribution deal in 2007 with Vivid Entertainment Group , and by merging into a larger content network with Matt 's Money in 2008 . ", "Peter Byck is a film director from Louisville , Kentucky . His most recent and substantial work is the documentary Carbon Nation , narrated by Bill Kurtis . Peter was a guest on Real Time with Bill Maher on August 17 , 2012 and on April 12 , 2013 . ", "Edward I. `` Ed '' Decter -LRB- born May 19 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film director , film producer and screenwriter . His credits include , There 's Something About Mary , The Santa Clause 3 , The Santa Clause 2 , The New Guy , The Lizzie McGuire Movie , and television series Boy Meets World , In Plain Sight , and Shadowhunters . He frequently collaborates with fellow producer and writer John J. Strauss . Decter graduated from Wesleyan University in 1979 . ", "Matthew Allard de Vere Drummond -LRB- born Matthew Allard Robert Vaughn ; 7 March 1971 -RRB- is an English film producer , director , and screenwriter . He is best known for producing such films as Lock , Stock and Two Smoking Barrels -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Snatch -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and directing the films Layer Cake -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Kick-Ass -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , X-Men : First Class -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Kingsman : The Secret Service -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Story_of_My_Life_-LRB-One_Direction_song-RRB-", "Never_Even_Told_Me_Her_Name", "All_My_Life_-LRB-K-Ci_&_JoJo_song-RRB-", "Short-Term_Memories", "Lovin'_Life" ]

[ "`` Story of My Life '' is a song recorded by English Irish boy band One Direction . It was released on 6 November 2013 by Syco Music and Columbia Records as the second single from the group 's third studio album , Midnight Memories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Written by band members Niall Horan , Zayn Malik , Harry Styles , Liam Payne and Louis Tomlinson , along with Julian Bunetta , Jamie Scott , and John Ryan , the lyrics speak of a tumultuous relationship leading to lament and heartbreak . ", "Never Even Told Me Her Name is a song by Bournemouth-based band Air Traffic taken from their debut album , Fractured Life '' , released on 2 July 2007 . It was the first song from the band to be added to the influential BBC Radio 1 playlist , where it was added to the 1-Up-front playlist , as well as being crowned `` Hottest Record In The World '' AND `` Single Of The Week '' by Radio 1 's Zane Lowe . It was released as an EP along with 3 other songs from the album on 30 October 2006 , as the band 's first release with EMI Records . `` Time Goes By '' is found on the EP as an acoustic version , and would later be re-recorded with the full band for the album . One of these tracks , a demo named `` Shooting Star '' , would later be re-recorded and re-released as a single on 18 June 2007 . The artwork for the EP was designed by the band , and photographed in the Recording Studio where they were currently recording their debut album , Fractured Life , in Rockfield Studio , Monmouth , Wales . Due to being an EP , `` Never Even Told Me Her Name '' was ineligible to enter the UK Top 40 . It was released as a CD , download , and limited edition , numbered double 7 '' vinyl . ", "`` All My Life '' is a song recorded by American R&B duo K-Ci & JoJo . The track was produced and written by Joel `` JoJo '' Hailey and Rory Bennett for K-Ci & JoJo 's debut studio album , Love Always -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . It samples Paul Anka 's 1983 hit , `` Hold Me 'Til the Mornin ' Comes '' . The song was released physically as airplay on December 1997 and January 6 , 1998 as the third single from the album through MCA Records . `` All My Life '' is an R&B , and soul song . Music critics have claimed this as the duo 's most successful song of their career . `` All My Life '' was a commercial success , and topped the Billboard Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks . It was certified platinum in the US , and was the duo 's longest-running number-one single of their career . `` All My Life '' performed well internationally , reaching top ten in many countries , including Australia , Belgium , Netherlands , New Zealand , Norway , Sweden , Switzerland , as well as the United Kingdom and achieving platinum status in Australia and gold status in Sweden . ", "Short-Term Memories is the first studio album by the Canadian indie pop band The Salteens released in 2000 on Endearing Records . ", "Lovin ' Life is an album from Contemporary Christian , Southern Gospel group Gaither Vocal Band . The album was released on April 15 , 2008 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scaramouche", "Nebbiolo", "Scabrotrophon_scarlatoi", "Zipi_y_Zape", "Manfreda" ]

[ "Scaramuccia -LRB- literally `` little skirmisher '' -RRB- , also known as Scaramouche or Scaramouch , is a stock clown character of the Italian commedia dell ` arte . The role combined characteristics of the zanni -LRB- servant -RRB- and the Capitano -LRB- masked henchman -RRB- . Usually attired in black Spanish dress and burlesquing a don , he was often beaten by Harlequin for his boasting and cowardice . ", "For the graphic arts firm and type foundry , see Nebiolo Printech Nebbiolo -LRB- Italian -RRB- , or Nebieul -LRB- Piedmontese -RRB- is a red wine grape variety predominantly associated with its native Piedmont region , where it makes the Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita -LRB- DOCG -RRB- wines of Barolo , Barbaresco , Roero , Gattinara and Ghemme . Nebbiolo is thought to derive its name from the Italian word nebbia which means `` fog . '' During harvest , which generally takes place late in October , a deep , intense fog sets into the Langhe region where many Nebbiolo vineyards are located . Alternative explanations refers to the fog-like milky veil that forms over the berries as they reach maturity , or that perhaps the name is derived instead from the Italian word nobile , meaning noble . Nebbiolo produces lightly-colored red wines which can be highly tannic in youth with scents of tar and roses . As they age , the wines take on a characteristic brick-orange hue at the rim of the glass and mature to reveal other aromas and flavors such as violets , tar , wild herbs , cherries , raspberries , truffles , tobacco , and prunes . Nebbiolo wines can require years of aging to balance the tannins with other characteristics . ", "Scabrotrophon scarlatoi is a species of sea snail , a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae , the murex snails or rock snails . ", "Zipi y Zape are the names of two iconic Spanish comic book characters created by José Escobar Saliente in 1947 , and of their eponymous strip . With Mortadelo y Filemón , they are the most popular and most translated Spanish comic books . Their name is derived from the Spanish word zipizape , meaning `` turmoil '' or `` chaos . '' Zipi and Zape Zapatilla are two young twins who do poorly in school . Mischievous and energetic , they are fans of soccer . They are distinguished solely by their hair color : Zipi is blond , Zape black-haired . Other featured characters are their father , Don Pantuflo Zapatilla , a professor of Philately and Colombophilia -LRB- pantuflo/a and zapatilla are both Spanish names for slippers -RRB- ; their mother , the hard-pressed Doña Jaimita ; Don Minervo , their strict teacher ; Peloto , the teacher 's pet -LRB- and thus the twins ' enemy -RRB- ; Sapientín -LRB- sometimes called `` Pitagorin '' , as a reference to Pithagoras -RRB- , their genius cousin and Pepe and Felisa Plómez , the extremely annoying friends of their parents , whose undesirable visits they try to avoid or cut short . Their stories are usually short , about one to eight pages long , but occasionally some are longer , about 44 or 48 pages , like `` El tonel del tiempo '' -LRB- The barrel of time -RRB- o `` El laboratorio secreto '' -LRB- The secret laboratory -RRB- . They are humorous , based on the twins antics and their effects , since often they backfire spectacularly , including popular culture elements like aliens and mad scientists . ", "Manfreda is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae , subfamily Agavoideae . Along with Polianthes , members are commonly called tuberoses . Some authorities place Manfreda in genus Polianthes , while others group place both genera in Agave . The generic name honours 14th-century Italian writer Manfredus de Monte Imperiale . They are native to the southern United States , Mexico , and Central America . Like others in its family , tuberoses have rosettes of leaves branching from a very short stem , and flowers at the end of a long stalk . The flowers are tubular and whitish , yellow , green , or brownish , with lengthy stamens . The spotted manfreda , also called Texas tuberose -LRB- Manfreda maculosa -RRB- is notable for having silvery-green leaves covered with purple spots and is a popular xeriscape plant in the Southwest US . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Konidela_Production_Company", "Ram_Charan", "Red_Chillies_Entertainment", "Genta_Buana_Paramita", "Balaji_Telefilms" ]

[ "Konidela Production Company is an Indian film production company established by actor Ram Charan , son of Chiranjeevi . ", "Ram Charan is an Indian film actor , dancer , producer , businessman and entrepreneur , who works in Telugu cinema . He won two Nandi Awards , two South Filfare awards , two CineMAA Awards , and two Santosham Best Actor Awards . Charan is one of the highest paid actors in Tollywood . In 2016 , he established his production house called Konidela Production Company . ", "Red Chillies Entertainment -LRB- RCE -RRB- founded in 2002 , is an Indian motion picture production , distribution and a premier visual effects company based in the city of Mumbai . The company was founded in 2002 by Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan and his wife Gauri Khan . It was transformed from the now defunct Dreamz Unlimited . Red Chillies Entertainment has formed a full-fledged film studio in India . The studio 's activities span across creative development , production , marketing , distribution , licensing , merchandising and syndication of films in India and worldwide . Apart from film production , RCE has a visual effects studio known as Red Chillies VFX . The company also has a 49 % stake in the Indian Premier League cricket team Kolkata Knight Riders . Sanjiv Chawla was the former CEO of the company , while Gauri Khan serves as a producer . In February 2013 , Venky Mysore , the CEO of Kolkata Knight Riders took over additional responsibility as chief of Red Chillies Entertainment as well . ", "Genta Buana Paramita is an Indonesian Film & TV Series production company . Indonesia community were known Genta Buana as colossal TV series production house . ", "Balaji Telefilms is an Indian company owned by actor Jeetendra , which produces Indian soap operas , reality TV , comedy , game shows , entertainment and factual programming in several Indian languages . Balaji had a partnership with White Leaf Productions from 1997 to 2006 . Balaji Telefilms is promoted by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor and is a public company listed at Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange of India . Its work includes , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Kaahin Kissii Roz , Kahiin to Hoga , Kkusum , Kutumb , Kasamh Se , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Achhe Lagte Hain , Itna Karo Na Mujhe Pyaar , Pyaar Kii Ye Ek Kahaani , Meri Aashiqui Tumse Hi , Yeh Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Naagin , Brahmarakshas , Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki , Chandra Nandni and Pardes Mein Hai Mera Dil . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "DodgeBall-COLON-_A_True_Underdog_Story", "Underdogs_-LRB-2013_drama_film-RRB-", "Undertown_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "List_of_Underbelly_episodes", "Yellow_Dog_-LRB-comics-RRB-" ]

[ "DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story is a 2004 American sports comedy film written and directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber and starring Vince Vaughn and Ben Stiller . The film follows friends who enter a dodgeball tournament in order to win enough money to save their failing gym from being bought by a corporate fitness chain . DodgeBall received generally positive reviews , including a 70 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes , and grossed $ 167 million worldwide . ", "Underdogs is a 2013 football sports drama film , directed by Doug Dearth . The film is loosely based on true events which occurred in and around Canton , Ohio . ", "Undertown is an American manga-inspired comic written by Jim Pascoe and illustrated by Jake Myler and published by Tokyopop . The manga was released by Tokyopop on August 14 , 2007 . The magazine , New York , offered an exclusive preview of Undertown on its online-only comics page . The manga gets syndicated in over 50 newspapers , including the Los Angeles Times , Denver Post , Vancouver Sun and Seattle Post-Intelligencer . It was dropped from Los Angeles Times Sunday pages on July 5 , 2009 . ", "Underbelly is a thirteen-part Australian television mini-series based on the real events of the 1995 -- 2004 gangland war in Melbourne , as depicted in the book Leadbelly : Inside Australia 's Underworld by Age journalists John Silvester and Andrew Rule . Underbelly began screening on 13 February 2008 on the Nine Network -LRB- and affiliates -RRB- in all states and territories except Victoria , due to a court injunction . The series depicts the key players in Melbourne 's criminal underworld , including the Moran family and their rival , Carl Williams . It is produced by the Australian Film Finance Corporation , in association with Film Victoria , and is filmed primarily in Melbourne , at locations around the city where the real-life events occurred . Following the success of Underbelly , the Nine Network commissioned a second series -- A Tale of Two Cities , which was then followed by The Golden Mile , Razor , Badness and Squizzy . To avoid confusion with the other series , especially since the international release of the original , Underbelly has since been retroactively named with a subtitle and subsequently promoted as Underbelly : War on the Streets . Minor changes were made to the show for the Victorian 2011 `` Uncut '' broadcast in order to keep it updated , including a rerecorded final voice-over -LRB- which now includes information on Carl Williams Murder and Tony Mokbel 's arrest -RRB- and the crediting of Kym Gynell as Keith Faure . This version was released on Blu-ray . ", "Yellow Dog was an underground comix newspaper and later comic book published by the Print Mint in Berkeley , California . It published 22 issues from 1968 to 1973 , featuring many of the period 's most notable underground cartoonists , including Robert Crumb , Joel Beck , Robert Williams , Rick Griffin , Greg Irons , and Trina Robbins . Other frequent contributors included Andy Martin , Franz Cilensek , John Thompson , Buckwheat Florida , Jr. , Jim Osborne , Ronald Lipking , and Hak Vogrin . The founding editor was Print Mint co-publisher Don Schencker . Yellow Dog has the distinction of having published more issues than any other true underground comix publication . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "American_Civil_War", "Battle_of_Washington", "Army_of_the_James", "Battle_of_Jackson,_Mississippi", "Big_Sandy_Expedition" ]

[ "The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865 . After a long standing controversy over slavery and state 's rights , war broke out in April 1861 , when Confederates attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina , shortly after Abraham Lincoln was elected . The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution . They faced secessionists of the Confederate States of America advocating states ' rights to perpetual slavery and its expansion in the Americas . Among the 34 U.S. states in February 1861 , seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the U.S. to form the Confederate States of America . The Confederacy grew to include eleven states ; it claimed two more border states -LRB- Kentucky and Missouri -RRB- , the Indian Territory , and the southern portions of the Union 's western territories of Arizona and New Mexico , which was organized and incorporated into the Confederacy as Confederate Arizona . The Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by the United States government , nor was it recognized by any foreign country -LRB- although Britain and France granted it belligerent status -RRB- . The states that remained loyal , including the border states where slavery was legal , were known as the Union or the North . The North and South quickly raised volunteer and conscription armies that fought mostly in the South over four years . During this time many innovations in warfare occurred , including the development and use of iron-clad ships , ultimately changing naval strategy around the world . The Union finally won the war when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the battle of Appomattox , which triggered a series of surrenders by Confederate generals throughout the southern states . Four years of intense combat left 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers dead , a higher number than the number of American military deaths in World War I and World War II combined , and much of the South 's infrastructure was destroyed . The Confederacy collapsed , slavery was abolished and 4 million slaves were freed . The Reconstruction Era -LRB- 1863 -- 1877 -RRB- overlapped and followed the war , with the process of restoring national unity , strengthening the national government , and granting civil rights to freed slaves throughout the country . The Civil War is arguably the most studied and written about episode in American history . ", "The Battle of Washington took place from March 30 to April 19 , 1863 , in Beaufort County , North Carolina , as part of Confederate Lt. Gen. James Longstreet 's Tidewater operations during the American Civil War . This battle is sometimes referred to as the Siege of Little Washington . ", "The Army of the James was a Union Army that was composed of units from the Department of Virginia and North Carolina and served along the James River during the final operations of the American Civil War in Virginia . ", "The Battle of Jackson , fought on May 14 , 1863 , in Jackson , Mississippi , was part of the Vicksburg Campaign in the American Civil War . Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and the Army of the Tennessee defeated elements of the Confederate Department of the West , commanded by General Joseph E. Johnston , seizing the city , cutting supply lines , and opening the path to the west and the Siege of Vicksburg . ", "The Big Sandy Expedition was an early campaign of the American Civil War in Kentucky that began in mid-September 1861 when Union Brig. Gen. William `` Bull '' Nelson received orders to organize a new brigade at Maysville , Kentucky and conduct an expedition into the Big Sandy Valley region of Eastern Kentucky and stop the build-up of Confederate forces under Col. John S. Williams . This was done in three phases . From September 21 to October 20 , 1861 , Nelson assembled a brigade of 5,500 Union volunteers from Ohio and Kentucky . On October 23 , the southern prong secured Hazel Green and the northern prong West Liberty . The two prongs were consolidated at Salyersville -LRB- Licking Station -RRB- and they began the final phase on October 31 . This led to the Battle of Ivy Mountain on November 8 and the withdrawal of Confederate forces from Pikeville -LRB- Piketon -RRB- on November 9 , 1861 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sonny_&_Cher", "Sonny_Bono", "Andrew_Gold", "Cherish_-LRB-David_Cassidy_album-RRB-", "Kelly_Erez" ]

[ "Sonny & Cher were an American pop music duo , actors , singers and entertainers made up of husband-and-wife Sonny and Cher Bono in the 1960s and 1970s . The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector . The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965 , `` Baby Do n't Go '' and `` I Got You Babe '' . Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records , they released three studio albums in the late 1960s , as well as the soundtrack recording for an unsuccessful movie , Good Times . In 1972 , after four years of silence , the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label . In the 1970s , they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US , The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show . The couple 's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce . In the decade they spent together , Sonny and Cher sold over 40 million records worldwide . Performing under her first name , Cher went on to a highly successful career as a solo singer and actress , while Sonny Bono was eventually elected to Congress as a Republican U.S. Representative from California . The two performers were inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 , following Sonny 's death in a skiing accident . ", "Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act . ", "Andrew Maurice Gold -LRB- August 2 , 1951 -- June 3 , 2011 -RRB- was an American singer , songwriter , musician and arranger . His works include the US Top 10 single `` Lonely Boy '' -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , as well as `` Thank You for Being a Friend '' -LRB- 1978 -RRB- and the UK Top Five hit `` Never Let Her Slip Away '' -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . He had further international chart success in the 1980s as the lead singer of Wax , a collaboration with English musician and songwriter Graham Gouldman . Gold was a multi-instrumentalist who played guitar , bass , keyboards , accordion , synthesizer , harmonica , saxophone , flute , drums and percussion , and more arcane musical instruments such as ukulele , musette , and harmonium . He was also a producer , sound engineer , film composer , session musician , actor , and painter . Gold played and recorded with artists such as Linda Ronstadt , Paul McCartney , Don Henley , James Taylor , Brian Wilson , Roy Orbison , Ringo Starr , Carly Simon , John Waite , Roxy Music , Jennifer Warnes , Stephen Bishop , America , Nicolette Larson , Maria Muldaur , Neil Diamond , Barbi Benton , Eric Carmen , Juice Newton , Leo Sayer , Freddie Mercury , Nitty Gritty Dirt Band , Karla Bonoff , Bette Midler , Diana Ross , Cher , Jesse McCartney and J. D. Souther . ", "Cherish is the debut solo album by American singer David Cassidy , produced by Wes Farrell and released by Bell Records in early 1972 . ", "Kelly Erez is an English singer-songwriter performing R&B and soul music . She debuted in 2011 with the song `` Letters '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nate_Diaz", "Gabriela_Díaz", "Manuel_Cortina", "Nate_Bowie", "Arquímedes_Herrera" ]

[ "Nathan Donald `` Nate '' Diaz -LRB- born April 16 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional mixed martial artist currently competing for the Ultimate Fighting Championship -LRB- UFC -RRB- . He was the winner of The Ultimate Fighter 5 . Diaz is the younger brother of former Strikeforce Welterweight Champion and WEC Welterweight Champion , Nick Diaz . Prior to signing with the UFC , Diaz competed in World Extreme Cagefighting , Strikeforce , and Pancrase . As of 7 November 2016 , Diaz is # 5 in official UFC lightweight rankings . Diaz is also tied with Joe Lauzon for the most UFC bonus awards , with 15 in total . ", "María Gabriela Díaz -LRB- born January 2 , 1981 in Alta Gracia , Córdoba -RRB- is an Argentine professional BMX cyclist . Emerging as the world 's most decorated female BMX rider in history , Diaz has claimed multiple Argentine national titles , six Pan American championship titles , and five medals -LRB- three golds , one silver , and one bronze -RRB- in women 's elite category at the UCI World Championships . She also won two medals , including a prestigious gold , in the same category at the Pan American Games -LRB- 2007 and 2011 -RRB- , and later represented her nation Argentina at the 2008 Summer Olympics . Diaz sought sporting headlines at the UCI BMX World Championships , where she claimed a total of five medals -LRB- three golds , one silver , and one bronze -RRB- in the women 's elite category , making her the world 's most decorated female rider of all time . At the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , Diaz powered her lead over the eight-strong female squad on the final stretch to take home the first gold for Argentina in the women 's BMX category , finishing ahead of host nation 's Ana Flávia Sgobin . Diaz qualified for the Argentine squad in women 's BMX cycling at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing by receiving one of the nation 's two available berths based on her top-ten performance from the UCI BMX World Rankings . After grabbing a fifth seed on the morning prelims with a time of 37.590 and then mounting a third spot in her semifinal heat with 13 placing points , Diaz narrowly missed out the podium by more than a second with a fifth-place finish in 39.747 . At the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara , Mexico , Diaz could not defend her women 's BMX title with a bronze-medal time in 42.971 , holding off her sister Mariana on the final turn by a two-second advantage . Diaz also sought her bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London , but she finished sixth in her quarterfinal heat at the 2012 UCI BMX World Championships in Birmingham , England , failing to advance further to the latter rounds for a coveted Olympic spot . ", "Manuel Cortina Martínez -LRB- born July 21 , 1983 in Veracruz -RRB- is a Mexican canoeist . He participated in the 2007 Pan American Games and obtained three gold medals in canoe sprint . Martínez also competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing , but was eliminated in the semifinals of both the K-1 500 m and the K-1 1000 m events . ", "Nate Bowie -LRB- born June 11 , 1986 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player . In 2014 , he is playing in Aries Trikala in the Greek Basket League . His first experience as a basketball player was at Washington High School . At the end of High School , many universities were interested in this player He played for Colby Community College located in Kansas , from 2004 to 2006 . At the end of his sophomore season , he realized he had two years left in college career to prolong his baskerball career . He decided to transfer to the University of Central Arkansas . He played for the Central Arkansas Bears basketball for two years , from 2006 to 2008 . Nate Bowie declared for the 2008 NBA Development League Draft , but was undrafted . From March 2008 to 2014 he played on eleven different professional basketball teams . He recently signed a lucrative sponsorship deal with 2 Da Hole Apparel . ", "Arquímedes Herrera -LRB- August 8 , 1935 -- May 30 , 2013 -RRB- was a Venezuelan track and field athlete who competed in the sprint events and was ranked # 4 in the world in the 100 m in 1963 . As a teenager Herrera spent time in the Venezuelan military , taking up his athletics career after his discharge . He claimed three medals at the 1963 Pan American Games held in São Paulo , Brazil . In the final of the 200m dash three athletes crossed the finish line with the same time 21.2 seconds . The Photo finish defined the Venezuelan Rafael Romero stay with gold medal ; American Ollan Cassell , with silver ; and Herrera , with the bronze . In 1964 he equaled the world record 200-meter dash in 20.5 seconds and also participated at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo , Japan , where he made the semi-finals in both the 100 metres and 200 metres and was a member of the Venezuelan team which finished sixth in the final of the 4 × 100 metres relay . Herrera was a claimant to the Masters M35 100 metres world record , running a hand timed 10.3 while taking a silver medal in the 1970 Bolivarian Games in Maracaibo on August 29 , 1970 . In the transitional period , hand times were acceptable . His record held until it was beaten by an automatically timed 10.28 by Olympic champion Allan Wells almost 17 years later . The record was beaten intrinsically by an automatic 10.50 set by Delano Meriwether at the Penn Relays in 1979 . Four days later , Herrera added the M35 200 metres record at 21.5 . That record lasted was tied two years later but not surpassed for almost 6 years . After his sports career ended , he worked as a coach and as a judge with the Venezuelan Athletics Federation . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Keith_Stanfield", "Keith_Joseph_-LRB-American_football-RRB-", "Gil_Stratton", "Keith_Stainton", "Kelvin_Torve" ]

[ "LaKeith Lee `` Keith '' Stanfield -LRB- born August 12 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actor and rapper . He made his feature film debut in Short Term 12 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award . In 2014 , he appeared in the horror film The Purge : Anarchy and in the Martin Luther King biopic Selma as civil rights activist Jimmie Lee Jackson . In 2015 , Stanfield appeared in the film Dope and the biopic about the hip-hop group N.W.A , Straight Outta Compton , where he portrayed Snoop Dogg . In 2016 , he appeared in the Oliver Stone biopic Snowden and began starring on the Donald Glover TV series , Atlanta . In 2017 , he appeared in the critically acclaimed film Get Out , which went on to finish first at the box office on its opening weekend . ", "Keith Joseph -LRB- born February 23 , 1981 in Dallas , Texas -RRB- is a former professional American football running back in the NFL for the New Orleans Saints . ", "Gil Stratton Jr. -LRB- June 2 , 1922 -- October 11 , 2008 -RRB- was an actor and sportscaster who was born in Brooklyn , New York . He most recently resided in Toluca Lake , California , until his death from congestive heart failure . ", "Keith Monin Stainton -LRB- 8 November 1921 -- 3 November 2001 -RRB- was a British Conservative politician and World War II hero in France . Keith Stainton was born in Kendal , Westmorland , the son of a Kendal butcher and a Belgian refugee his father had met during the First World War . He left Kendal School at 14 and worked as an insurance clerk from 1936 until military service . In early 1940 he volunteered for the Navy and was commissioned into the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve , into submarines and served on the famous French submarine Casabianca . Part French himself , he was awarded the Légion d'honneur , the Croix de Guerre avec Palme and a citation à l'ordre de L'Armée for his spy landings and torpedo actions in the Mediterranean . After the war he read Economics at Manchester University where he was founder chairman of the Manchester University Conservative Association . From 1949 to 1952 he was a leader writer for the Financial Times . He was also a founder member of the Bow Group and first chairman of Croydon East Conservative Association . After working as a management consultant , he joined a major food manufacturing and distribution company and became managing director and chairman . He was a Lloyd 's underwriter specialising in maritime and aviation reinsurance . Stainton was Member of Parliament for Sudbury and Woodbridge from a 1963 by-election until the 1983 general election , when the seat was abolished by boundary changes . Edward Heath made him opposition spokesman on aviation in 1965 . Stainton married twice , and had six children by his first wife Vanessa Ann Heald -LRB- marriage dissolved -RRB- . He married Frances Easton in 1980 , ", "Kelvin Curtis Torve -LRB- born January 10 , 1960 -RRB- is a former Major League Baseball player . He played with the Minnesota Twins in 1988 and with the New York Mets in and . He also played two seasons in Japan for the Orix BlueWave in and . Torve batted left and threw right . Torve is one of three players to have made it to the major leagues who played for the storied Rapid City Post 22 American Legion baseball program in Rapid City , SD . The other two are Dave Collins and Mark Ellis . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Julie_Bowen", "María_de_la_Paz_Hernández", "Chantel_Wolfenden", "Andrea_McCall", "Norma_Nolan" ]

[ "Julie Bowen Luetkemeyer -LRB- born March 3 , 1970 -RRB- , known professionally as Julie Bowen , is an American actress . She is best known for playing Carol Vessey on Ed -LRB- 2000 -- 04 -RRB- , Denise Bauer on Boston Legal -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , Sarah Shephard on Lost -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , and Claire Dunphy on the comedy Modern Family -LRB- since 2009 -RRB- . The latter earned her six nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series , winning in 2011 and 2012 . Bowen has also appeared in films such as Happy Gilmore -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Multiplicity -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Venus and Mars -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Joe Somebody -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Kids in America -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Sex and Death 101 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Crazy on the Outside -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Jumping the Broom -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Horrible Bosses -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . ", "María -LRB- `` Maripi '' -RRB- de la Paz Hernández -LRB- born January 1 , 1977 in Buenos Aires -RRB- is a retired field hockey player from Argentina , who won the silver medal with the national women 's hockey team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney and bronze medals at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens and 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing . She was also member of the argentinian squad that won the World Cup in 2002 and two Champions Trophy -LRB- 2001 and 2008 -RRB- . María de la Paz has also two Pan American Games -LRB- 1999 and 2003 -RRB- and the Pan American Cup in 2001 . Her brother is current Argentina rugby star Juan Martín Hernández . ", "Chantel Louise Wolfenden , OAM -LRB- born 15 January 1986 -RRB- is an Australian Paralympic swimmer . Born in the New South Wales town of Lithgow , she started to swim at the age of five as therapy for cerebral palsy . She underwent three operations to cut and lengthen her achilles tendon . She competed at the 2002 IPC Swimming World Championships in Mar Del Plata , Argentina winning a gold medal in the women 's 400m Freestyle S7 and two silver medals in the women 's 100m Backstroke and women 's 100m Freestyle S7 events . At the 2004 Athens Games , she won a gold medal in the Women 's 400 m Freestyle S7 event , for which she received a Medal of the Order of Australia , a silver medal in the Women 's 100 m Freestyle S7 event , and four bronze medals in the Women 's 100 m Backstroke S7 , Women 's 200 m Individual Medley SM7 , Women 's 4 × 100 m Freestyle 34 pts and Women 's 4 × 100 m Medley 34 pts events . She swam for the Fairmead Swim Club in Bundaberg , Queensland and was coached by Paul Simms . Between 2002 and 2006 , she was an Australian Institute of Sport paralympic swimming scholarship holder . She was also a Queensland Academy of Sport scholarship holder . ", "Andrea Lea McCall -LRB- born 16 March 1952 -RRB- is a former Australian politician . She was the Liberal member for Frankston in the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1996 to 2002 . McCall was born in Yorkshire , England , and was educated at Harrogate . She received a Bachelor of Arts from the Universite de Lyon in 1972 , and a Business Diploma from the French Institute in London in 1973 . In 1976 she received a Graduate Diploma from London Polytec . She worked as a marketing advisor from 1977 to 1981 , and in 1983 moved to Australia , where she became a personal consultant ; in that year she also joined the Liberal Party . From 1984 to 1990 she was proprietor of the McCall Group , and from 1990 to 1995 was a lecturer at VUT in Footscray . In 1996 , McCall was elected as the Liberal member for Frankston in the Victorian Legislative Assembly . She was Chair of the Women 's Action Plan Consultative Committee from 1998 to 1999 . In 2002 , she was defeated by Labor candidate Alistair Harkness . ", "Norma Nolan -LRB- born Norma Beatriz Nolan , April 22 , 1938 -RRB- , is an Argentine beauty queen who became , in 1962 , the first woman from that country to obtain the Miss Universe title after she had won Miss Argentina . She won the title in Miami Beach , Florida . Nolan is of Irish and Italian descent . She was born in Argentina . She was crowned Miss Argentina in 1962 from her predecessor , Adriana Gardiazábal who was second runner up in previous pageant . Not much is known about her after winning the Miss Universe title ; Nolan kept a largely private life after her victory . According to some websites written by Argentines who lived during the 1960s , however , she became a symbol to the Argentine youth , as Argentina was going through a difficult period , having cut ties with Chile recently , among other things . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]