Datasets:

---

nikchar

/

retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "Species_distribution", "Cladogenesis", "Relative_species_abundance", "Littoraria", "Evolutionary_history_of_plants" ]

[ "Species distribution is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged . Species distribution is not to be confused with dispersal , which is the movement of individuals away from their area of origin or from centers of high on density . A similar concept is the species range . A species range is often represented with a species range map . Biogeographers try to understand the factors determining a species ' distribution . The pattern of distribution is not permanent for each species . Distribution patterns can change seasonally , in response to the availability of resources , and also depending on the scale at which they are viewed . Dispersion usually takes place at the time of reproduction . Populations within a species are translocated through many methods , including dispersal by people , wind , water and animals . Humans are one of the largest distributors due to the current trends in globalization and the expanse of the transportation industry . For example , large tankers often fill their ballasts with water at one port and empty them in another , causing a wider distribution of aquatic species . Biogeography is the study of the distribution of biodiversity over space and time . It is very useful in understanding species distribution through factors such as speciation , extinction , continental drift , glaciation , variation of sea levels , river capture and available resources . This branch of study not only gives a description of the species distribution , but also a geographical explanation for the distribution of particular species . The traditional biogeographic regions were first modeled by Alfred Wallace in The Geographical Distribution of Animals -LRB- 1876 -RRB- . These were based on the work of Sclater 's terrestrial biogeographic regions . Wallace 's system was based on both birds and vertebrates , including non-flying mammals , which better reflect the natural divisions of the Earth due to their limited dispersal abilities . ", "Cladogenesis is an evolutionary splitting event where a parent species splits into two distinct species , forming a clade . This event usually occurs when a few organisms end up in new , often distant areas or when environmental changes cause several extinctions , opening up ecological niches for the survivors . The events that cause these species to originally separate from each other over distant areas may still allow both of the species to have equal chances of surviving , reproducing , and even evolving to better suit their environments while still being two distinct species . Cladogenesis is in contrast to anagenesis , in which an ancestral species gradually accumulates change , and eventually , when enough is accumulated , the species is sufficiently distinct and different enough from its original starting form that it can be labeled as a new form - a new species . Note that here the lineage in a phylogenetic tree does not split . To determine whether a speciation event is cladogenesis , researchers may use simulation , evidence from fossils , molecular evidence from the DNA of different living species , or modelling . It has however been questioned whether the distinction between cladogenesis and anagenesis is necessary at all in evolutionary theory . ", "Relative species abundance is a component of biodiversity and refers to how common or rare a species is relative to other species in a defined location or community . Relative abundance is the percent composition of an organism of a particular kind relative to the total number of organisms in the area . Relative species abundances tend to conform to specific patterns that are among the best-known and most-studied patterns in macroecology . ", "Littoraria is a genus of sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family Littorinidae , the winkles or periwinkles . There are more than fifty species in this genus of which more than 20 species are believed to be synonyms of Littorina scabra , a very variable species . Many of the species in this genus occur in the Indo-West Pacific region and in the Tropical Eastern Pacific , where they are found in large numbers on the trunks , trees and prop roots of tropical mangrove forests a few metres above high tide level . These snails feed on the thin film of algae , epiphytes , fungi , diatoms and leaf epidermis of these mangroves . The species living on higher levels of the trees have thinner shells , and are more variable in shell colour . Within this genus , Littoraria aberrans is the only ovoviviparous species with an intracapsular metamorphosis . ", "The evolution of plants has resulted in widely varying levels of complexity , from the earliest algal mats , through bryophytes , lycopods , and ferns , to the complex gymnosperms and angiosperms of today . While many of the groups which appeared earlier continue to thrive , as exemplified by algal dominance in marine environments , more recently derived groups have also displaced previously ecologically dominant ones , e.g. the ascendance of flowering plants over gymnosperms in terrestrial environments . Evidence for the appearance of the first land plants occurs in the Ordovician , around , in the form of fossil spores . Land plants began to diversify in the Late Silurian , from around , and the results of their diversification are displayed in remarkable detail in an early Devonian fossil assemblage from the Rhynie chert . This chert , formed in volcanic hot springs , preserved several species of early plants in cellular detail by petrification . By the middle of the Devonian , many of the features recognised in plants today were present , including roots and leaves . Late Devonian free-sporing plants such as Archaeopteris had secondary vascular tissue that produced wood and had formed forests of tall trees . Also by late Devonian , Elkinsia , an early seed fern , had evolved seeds . Evolutionary innovation continued into the Carboniferous and is still ongoing today . Most plant groups were relatively unscathed by the Permo-Triassic extinction event , although the structures of communities changed . This may have set the scene for the appearance of the flowering plants in the Triassic , and their later diversification in the Cretaceous and Paleogene . The latest major group of plants to evolve were the grasses , which became important in the mid-Paleogene , from around . The grasses , as well as many other groups , evolved new mechanisms of metabolism to survive the low and warm , dry conditions of the tropics over the last . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Ed_Gagliardi", "Alberto_Valdiri", "Gil_Stratton", "Steve_Seventy", "Guglielmo_della_Vigna" ]

[ "Edward John ` Ed ' Gagliardi -LRB- February 13 , 1952 -- May 11 , 2014 -RRB- was an American bass guitarist , best known as the original bass player for the 1970s rock band Foreigner . He was a member of Foreigner from the beginning in 1976 . Gagliardi , most notably , played a red Rickenbacker bass guitar , left-handed even though he was naturally right-handed . It is widely known that he did so out of admiration , and devotion to Paul McCartney -LRB- most often self-doctored from right handed basses , reengineered and played upside down , by Gagliardi himself -RRB- . Gagliardi was on the albums Foreigner and Double Vision , but was fired from the band in 1979 . In 1981 , Gagliardi formed the band Spys with former Foreigner keyboardist Al Greenwood , a band that set the tone for much of the 80 's synth-rock bands , and received acclaim within the musical community . In the early 2000s , Gagliardi worked as a Service Department Writer at Rallye Lexus in Glen Cove , New York . Gagliardi died of cancer on May 11 , 2014 , after battling cancer for eight years . Friends and family held a private ceremony . ", "Alberto Valdiri -LRB- Barranquilla - August 14 , 1959 -- Bogotá - December 20 , 2014 -RRB- was a Colombian actor whose credits included comedic and dramatics roles in television series , telenovelas , theater , and more than twenty films . He appeared as Gordito González on Yo soy Betty , la fea and Francisco Mujica in the 2008 telenovela , Doña Bárbara . Valdiri died from a heart attack in Bogota , Colombia , on December 20 , 2014 , at the age of 55 . He was buried in Cementerio Distrital Norte in Bogota . ", "Gil Stratton Jr. -LRB- June 2 , 1922 -- October 11 , 2008 -RRB- was an actor and sportscaster who was born in Brooklyn , New York . He most recently resided in Toluca Lake , California , until his death from congestive heart failure . ", "Steve Seventy -LRB- June 12 , 1927 -- July 6 , 1988 -RRB- is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives . He died in office of pancreatic cancer in 1988 . ", "Guglielmo della Vigna , O.S.B. -LRB- died 1407 -RRB- was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Todi -LRB- 1405 -- 1407 -RRB- and Bishop of Ancona -LRB- 1386 -- 1405 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "Me_and_the_Boys_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Angus_T._Jones", "World_War_One_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "Me and the Boys is an American sitcom that aired on the ABC network from September 20 , 1994 until February 28 , 1995 . The series features comedian Steve Harvey , who also served as a writer , in his first starring role . The series was created by Bob Myer , Rob Dames and Lenny Ripps , and produced by a.k.a. Productions and Bob Myer Productions in association with ABC Productions . ", "Angus Turner Jones -LRB- born October 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actor . Jones is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men , for which he had won two Young Artist and a TV Land Award during his 10-year tenure as one of the show 's main characters . ", "World War One is an American documentary television series that was shown on CBS during the 1964 -- 1965 television season to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the start of the war . The series , which was produced by CBS News and featured 26 half-hour episodes , was narrated by Robert Ryan . World War One aired on Tuesday nights at 8 pm Eastern Time , but at mid-season it was moved to Sunday nights at 6:30 pm because it was being beaten in the ratings by the second half-hour of ABC 's Combat ! and the second half-hour of NBC 's Mr. Novak . Re-released in 1995 , the series is available on video tape and DVD but no US video-on-demand services have it . The series is available on YouTube . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Physics", "Quantum_thermodynamics", "Astronomy", "Hempel's_dilemma", "Quantum_chromodynamics" ]

[ "Physics -LRB- from -LSB- φυσική , phusikḗ -LRB- epistḗmē -RRB- , knowledge of nature -RSB- , from φύσις phúsis `` nature '' -RRB- is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time , along with related concepts such as energy and force . One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines , the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves . Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines , perhaps the oldest through its inclusion of astronomy . Over the last two millennia , physics was a part of natural philosophy along with chemistry , biology , and certain branches of mathematics , but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century , the natural sciences emerged as unique research programs in their own right . Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research , such as biophysics and quantum chemistry , and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined . New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms of other sciences while opening new avenues of research in areas such as mathematics and philosophy . Physics also makes significant contributions through advances in new technologies that arise from theoretical breakthroughs . For example , advances in the understanding of electromagnetism or nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society , such as television , computers , domestic appliances , and nuclear weapons ; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization , and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus . The United Nations named 2005 the World Year of Physics . ", "Quantum thermodynamics is the study of the relations between two independent physical theories : thermodynamics and quantum mechanics . The two independent theories address the physical phenomena of light and matter . In 1905 Einstein argued that the requirement of consistency between thermodynamics and electromagnetism ... : . leads to the conclusion that light is quantized obtaining the relation . This paper is the dawn of quantum theory . In a few decades quantum theory became established with an independent set of rules . Currently quantum thermodynamics addresses the emergence of thermodynamic laws from quantum mechanics . It differs from quantum statistical mechanics in the emphasis on dynamical processes out of equilibrium . In addition there is a quest for the theory to be relevant for a single individual quantum system . ", "Astronomy -LRB- from Greek : αστρονομία -RRB- is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena . It applies mathematics , physics , and chemistry , in an effort to explain the origin of those objects and phenomena and their evolution . Objects of interest include planets , moons , stars , galaxies , and comets ; while the phenomena include supernova explosions , gamma ray bursts , and cosmic microwave background radiation . More generally , all astronomical phenomena that originate outside Earth 's atmosphere are within the purview of astronomy . A related but distinct subject , physical cosmology , is concerned with the study of the Universe as a whole . Astronomy is the oldest of the natural sciences . The early civilizations in recorded history , such as the Babylonians , Greeks , Indians , Egyptians , Nubians , Iranians , Chinese , and Maya performed methodical observations of the night sky . Historically , astronomy has included disciplines as diverse as astrometry , celestial navigation , observational astronomy and the making of calendars , but professional astronomy is now often considered to be synonymous with astrophysics . During the 20th century , the field of professional astronomy split into observational and theoretical branches . Observational astronomy is focused on acquiring data from observations of astronomical objects , which is then analyzed using basic principles of physics . Theoretical astronomy is oriented toward the development of computer or analytical models to describe astronomical objects and phenomena . The two fields complement each other , with theoretical astronomy seeking to explain the observational results and observations being used to confirm theoretical results . Astronomy is one of the few sciences where amateurs can still play an active role , especially in the discovery and observation of transient phenomena . Amateur astronomers have made and contributed to many important astronomical discoveries , such as finding new comets . ", "Hempel 's dilemma is a question first asked -LRB- at least on record -RRB- by the philosopher Carl Hempel . It has relevance to naturalism and physicalism in philosophy , and to philosophy of mind . Naturalism , in at least one rough sense , is the claim that the entire world may be described and explained using the laws of nature , in other words , that all phenomena are natural phenomena . This leaves open the question of what is ` natural ' , but one common understanding of the claim is that everything in the world is ultimately explicable in the terms of physics . This is known as reductive physicalism . However , this type of physicalism in its turn leaves open the question of what we are to consider as the proper terms of physics . There seem to be two options here , and these options form the horns of Hempel 's dilemma , because neither seems satisfactory . On the one hand , we may define the physical as whatever is currently explained by our best physical theories , e.g. , quantum mechanics , general relativity . Though many would find this definition unsatisfactory , some would accept that we have at least a general understanding of the physical based on these theories , and can use them to assess what is physical and what is not . And therein lies the rub , as a worked-out explanation of mentality currently lies outside the scope of such theories . On the other hand , if we say that some future , `` ideal '' physics is what is meant , then the claim is rather empty , for we have no idea of what this means . The `` ideal '' physics may even come to define what we think of as mental as part of the physical world . In effect , physicalism by this second account becomes the circular claim that all phenomena are explicable in terms of physics because physics properly defined is whatever explains all phenomena . Beenakker has proposed to resolve Hempel 's dilemma with the definition : `` The boundary between physics and metaphysics is the boundary between what can and what can not be computed in the age of the universe '' . Hempel 's dilemma is relevant to philosophy of mind because explanations of issues such as consciousness , representation , and intentionality are very hard to come by using current physics although many people in philosophy -LRB- and other fields such as cognitive science , psychology , and neuroscience -RRB- hold to physicalism . ", "In theoretical physics , quantum chromodynamics -LRB- QCD -RRB- is the theory of strong interactions , a fundamental force describing the interactions between quarks and gluons , which make up hadrons such as the proton , neutron and pion . QCD is a type of quantum field theory called a non-abelian gauge theory with symmetry group SU -LRB- 3 -RRB- . The QCD analog of electric charge is a property called color . Gluons are the force carrier of the theory , like photons are for the electromagnetic force in quantum electrodynamics . The theory is an important part of the Standard Model of particle physics . A large body of experimental evidence for QCD has been gathered over the years . QCD enjoys two peculiar properties : Confinement , which means that the force between quarks does not diminish as they are separated . Because of this , when you do separate a quark from other quarks , the energy in the gluon field is enough to create another quark pair ; they are thus forever bound into hadrons such as the proton and the neutron or the pion and kaon . Although analytically unproven , confinement is widely believed to be true because it explains the consistent failure of free quark searches , and it is easy to demonstrate in lattice QCD . Asymptotic freedom , which means that in very high-energy reactions , quarks and gluons interact very weakly creating a quark -- gluon plasma . This prediction of QCD was first discovered in the early 1970s by David Politzer , Frank Wilczek and David Gross . For this work they were awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics . The phase transition temperature between these two properties has been measured by the ALICE experiment to be well above 160 MeV . Below this temperature , confinement is dominant , while above it , asymptotic freedom becomes dominant . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Waise_Lee", "Ang_Lee", "Lee_Lik-chi", "Lee_Wai_Lun", "Lee_Seung-yeon" ]

[ "Waise Lee Chi-hung -LRB- born 19 December 1959 -RRB- is a Hong Kong film and television actor best known for playing the roles of villains and antagonists in various films . ", "Ang Lee OBS -LRB- ; born October 23 , 1954 -RRB- is a Taiwanese film director , screenwriter and producer . Lee 's earlier films , such as The Wedding Banquet , Pushing Hands , and Eat Drink Man Woman explored the relationships and conflicts between tradition and modernity , Eastern and Western . Lee also deals with repressed , hidden emotions in many of his films , including Crouching Tiger , Hidden Dragon ; The Ice Storm ; Hulk ; and Brokeback Mountain . Lee 's work is known for its emotional charge , which critics believe is responsible for his success in offsetting cultural barriers and achieving international recognition . ", "Lee Lik-chi -LRB- born May 10 , 1961 -RRB- is a Hong Kong-based actor , film director and screenplay writer . He is best known for his collaborations with Stephen Chow . He is also an active contributor to local education , lecturing and organizing filmmaking programs to students . ", "Lee Wai Lun -LRB- , born March 7 , 1981 in Hong Kong -RRB- is a retired Hong Kong footballer who last played as a defender for Hong Kong First Division side Sun Pegasus . He was a member of Hong Kong national football team . ", "Lee Seung-yeon -LRB- born August 18 , 1968 -RRB- is a South Korean actress and talk show host . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "1973_NCAA_College_Division_Basketball_Tournament", "1992_National_Invitation_Tournament", "List_of_teams_with_the_most_victories_in_NCAA_Division_I_men's_college_basketball", "2010_NCAA_Division_II_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "1960–61_NCAA_Division_I_men's_ice_hockey_season" ]

[ "The 1973 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 42 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA College Division basketball as a culmination of the 1972-73 NCAA College Division men 's basketball season . It was won by Kentucky Wesleyan College and Kentucky Wesleyan 's Mike Williams was the Most Outstanding Player . This was the last College Division basketball tournament . Effective with the next school year of 1973 -- 74 , the NCAA adopted the three-division setup that exists to this day . The top-level University Division was renamed Division I , while the College Division was split in two . College Division members that wished to award athletic scholarships were placed in Division II , while those that chose to remain non-scholarship were placed in Division III . ", "The 1992 National Invitation Tournament was the 1992 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition . ", "This is a list of top NCAA Division I Men 's basketball teams ranked by the number of wins through the end of the 2016-17 season : Note : Records take into account vacated and forfeited games , just as they are in the official NCAA record book . ", "The 2010 NCAA Division II Men 's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA Division II college basketball as a culmination of the 2009 -- 10 basketball season . It began on March 13 , 2010 . The tournament was won by the California State Polytechnic University , Pomona -LRB- Cal Poly Pomona -RRB- men 's basketball team , which defeated Indiana University of Pennsylvania , 65 -- 53 , in the title game . The championship was the first in the Broncos ' history after ending runner-up in 2009 . ", "The 1960 -- 61 NCAA Division I men 's ice hockey season began in November 1960 and concluded with the 1961 NCAA Division I Men 's Ice Hockey Tournament 's championship game on March 18 , 1961 at the University of Denver Arena in Denver , Colorado . This was the 14th season in which an NCAA ice hockey championship was held and is the 67th year overall where an NCAA school fielded a team . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "His_and_Her_Christmas", "The_Paper_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Five_Star_Final_-LRB-play-RRB-", "Daily_Star_Sunday", "Tom_Wontner" ]

[ "His and Her Christmas is a 2005 television film directed by Farhad Mann and starring Dina Meyer and David Sutcliffe . It first aired on December 19 , 2005 on Lifetime . Tom Lane is the star columnist for the media conglomerate owned San Francisco Sun newspaper . The company is thinking about increasing Tom 's exposure by producing a new television show around him . Liz Madison is the advice columnist for the little read community newspaper , the Marin County Voice , which is a throwback to gentler times . Besides their journalistic occupations , one other similar aspect between Tom and Liz is that they are both currently single , with their friends and family doing whatever they can to find that special someone for their personal life . On November 2 , the staff at the Voice learn that the Sun ownership has bought their newspaper , with the probable goal of folding it into the operations of the Sun . If this move does happen , the staff at the Voice will lose their jobs . To fight back , Liz decides to change her column to an editorial espousing the meaning of Christmas and the newspaper to the community . Because of the feisty and entertaining stance of Liz 's new column , the circulation of the Voice increases so much so that the owner has second thoughts about folding it , which in turn would put Tom 's new television show in jeopardy . To protect his career advancement , Tom decides to write a counterpoint column to Liz 's , his about instilling some practicality into Christmas . The competing columns become a personal battle for the two columnists . But as Tom and Liz spew their mutual loathing for each other , their respective friends try to convince them of the old adage that there is a fine line between love and hate . ", "The Paper is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Michael Keaton , Glenn Close , Marisa Tomei , Randy Quaid and Robert Duvall . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for `` Make Up Your Mind '' , which was written and performed by Randy Newman . The film depicts a hectic 24 hours in a newspaper editor 's professional and personal life . The main story of the day is the murder of a couple of visiting businessmen . The reporters discover evidence suggesting a police cover-up of evidence of the suspects ' innocence , and rush to scoop the story in the midst of professional , private and financial chaos . ", "Five Star Final is a play written by Louis Weitzenkorn . The story is a melodrama about the evils of tabloid journalism . Producer A. H. Woods staged it on Broadway , where it was a hit , running for 175 performances . ", "The Daily Star Sunday is a weekly tabloid newspaper published in the United Kingdom . It was launched as a sister title to the Daily Star on 15 September 2002 . The Daily Star Sunday is published by Express Newspapers , which along with the Daily Star also publishes the Daily Express and Sunday Express . The group is owned by Richard Desmond 's Northern and Shell company . The paper predominately features stories about celebrities , sport , and news and gossip about popular television programmes , such as soap operas and reality TV shows . The current editor is Stuart James , who took over the post in February 2014 from the paper 's previous editor , Peter Carbery . ", "Tom Wontner -LRB- born 25 June 1971 -RRB- is a British film actor , writer , and producer . His films include My Yacht -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Witch 's Spring -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Hard Case -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and several short films . He was nominated for a Maverick Movie award in 2009 , for the movie Dirty Step Upstage . and also won the Festival Prize for Best Actor at the Wreck Beach International Film Festival for his work in My Yacht . Tom Wontner is the great-grandson of actor Arthur Wontner , best known for his portrayal of Sherlock Holmes . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Winds_of_Winter", "A_Cold_Wind_Blows_-LRB-game-RRB-", "Warm_Winds", "Tradewind", "Catch_the_Wind_-LRB-1971_album-RRB-" ]

[ "The Winds of Winter is the forthcoming sixth novel in the epic fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin . The previous installment , A Dance with Dragons , covered less story than Martin intended , excluding at least one planned large battle sequence and leaving several character threads ending in cliffhangers . Martin intends to resolve these storylines `` very early '' in The Winds of Winter , saying `` I 'm going to open with the two big battles that I was building up to , the battle in the ice and the battle at Meereen -- the battle of Slaver 's Bay . And then take it from there . '' A Victarion Greyjoy chapter will begin five minutes after the end of A Dance with Dragons , taking place on the eve of the Iron Islanders ' arrival in Slaver 's Bay . Arianne Martell sample chapters that Martin released on his website showed her heading for Griffin 's Roost to see the young man who is calling himself Aegon . Martin said in March 2012 that the final two novels will take readers farther north than any of the previous books , and that the Others will appear in the book . ", "A Cold Wind Blows is a noncompetitive substitute for the game of musical chairs . It was developed in the 1970s as part of the New Games movement , developed by Andrew Fluegelman and colleagues . ", "Warm Winds is an album by organist Charles Kynard and flautist Buddy Collette recorded in 1964 in California and released on the World Pacific label . ", "A trade wind is a wind pattern . Trade Wind or Tradewind can also refer to : Trade Winds -LRB- film -RRB- , 1938 film directed by Tay Garnett Trade Wind , alternate name for the 1998 film At Sachem Farm Trade Wind , a book by M. M. Kaye Tradewind , one of the characters from The Incredibles Convair R3Y Tradewind , an American 1950s heavy transport flying-boat `` Trade Winds '' , a song written in 1940 by Charles Tobias and Cliff Friend `` Trade Winds '' , a song by Natasha Barrett `` Tradewinds '' , a song from John Denver 's 1977 album , I Want To Live Tradewinds , the original name of Styx The Trade Winds , a 1960s pop group Tradewinds -LRB- game -RRB- , a PC game Tradewind -LRB- schooner -RRB- , a 1911 Dutch tall ship Tradewinds Airlines , a cargo carrier TradeWinds -LRB- newspaper -RRB- , a business newspaper covering ocean shipping Tradewind Pictures , a German production company Tradewinds Charters , a regional air-charter company founded in 1976 as a subsidiary of Singapore Airlines Tradewinds Tours And Travel , a travel agency which is part of Singapore Airlines Group Tradewinds the Airline , the name of a subsidiary of Singapore Airlines ", "Catch the Wind is a compilation album from Scottish singer-songwriter Donovan . It was released in the United Kingdom -LRB- Hallmark Records HMA 200 -RRB- in 1971 and did not chart . This 1971 release bears little resemblance to the 1965 version of What 's Bin Did and What 's Bin Hid released as Catch the Wind in the United States . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "James,_Viscount_Severn", "Henry_Herbert,_7th_Earl_of_Carnarvon", "James_Severn", "James_Francis_Edward_Stuart", "Charles_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_9th_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" ]

[ "James , Viscount Severn -LRB- James Alexander Philip Theo Mountbatten-Windsor ; born 17 December 2007 -RRB- is the younger child and only son of Prince Edward , Earl of Wessex , and Sophie , Countess of Wessex , and the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh . He is tenth in line to succeed his grandmother . ", "Henry George Reginald Molyneux Herbert , 7th Earl of Carnarvon -LRB- 19 January 1924 -- 10 September 2001 -RRB- was a British peer and Racing Manager to Queen Elizabeth II from 1969 . He was the only son of the 6th Earl of Carnarvon by his first -LRB- American-born -RRB- wife Catherine Wendell . ", "James Alexander Robert McEwen Severn -LRB- born 10 October 1991 -RRB- is an English footballer who plays as a goalkeeper . ", "James Francis Edward , Prince of Wales -LRB- 10 June 1688 -- 1 January 1766 -RRB- , nicknamed the Old Pretender , was the son of King James II and VII , the monarch of the three kingdoms of England , Scotland and Ireland , and his second wife Mary of Modena . His Catholic father was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688 only months after his birth , and his Protestant older half-sister , Mary II and her husband William III of Orange became king and queen . The Bill of Rights 1689 and Act of Succession 1701 excluded Catholics from the British throne , and James was raised in exile . After his father 's death in 1701 , James claimed the English , Scottish and Irish thrones as James III of England and Ireland and James VIII of Scotland , in which he was supported by his Jacobite followers and his cousin Louis XIV of France . In 1715 , he unsuccessfully attempted to gain power in Britain during the Jacobite Rising of 1715 . Following his death in 1766 , his oldest son Charles Edward Stuart continued to make these claims pursuant to the Jacobite Succession . ", "Charles Maurice Petty-Fitzmaurice , 9th Marquess of Lansdowne , -LRB- born 21 February 1941 -RRB- , styled Earl of Shelburne between 1944 and 1999 , is a British peer and Vice-Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire . He is also Earl of Kerry in the peerage of Ireland -LRB- 1722 -RRB- ; Earl of Shelburne and Earl of Wycombe in the peerage of Great Britain -LRB- 1753 and 1784 -RRB- ; Viscount Clanmaurice , Viscount Fitzmaurice -LRB- 1751 -RRB- , and Viscount Calne and Calston ; the 30th Baron of Kerry and Lixnaw in the peerage of Ireland -LRB- 1181 -RRB- ; Baron Dunkeron , and Baron Wycombe . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Castlevania", "Castlevania_-LRB-1986_video_game-RRB-", "Disgaea_4", "Freemake_Music_Box", "Regency_Systems_R2C" ]

[ "Castlevania , also known in Japanese as , is a series of dark fantasy-themed action-adventure video games created and developed by Konami , centered on the Belmont family , a clan of vampire hunters , and their fight with Dracula . The series debuted in Japan on September 26 , 1986 , with the release for the Family Computer Disk System -LRB- FDS -RRB- , followed by an alternate version for the MSX2 platform on October 30 . Although the MSX 2 port -LRB- localized in Europe and Brazil as Vampire Killer -RRB- was released first outside Japan , the series did not receive wide attention outside Japan until the FCD version was ported to cartridge format for the Nintendo Entertainment System and localized for North American and European releases of Castlevania in 1987 and 1988 , respectively . The earliest games were side scrolling platform games . Castlevania : Symphony of the Night marked a change in the series which focused more on exploration than straight forward platforming . Along with Super Metroid , it popularized the metroidvania genre . The first two 3D titles in the series were on the N64 in 1999 . The Metroidvania style game was continued in six titles for the Gameboy Advance and Nintendo DS from 2001 to 2008 . 2003 and 2005 saw the release of Lament of Innocence and Curse of Darkness , two 3D action games for the Playstation 2 . In 2010 saw the release of Castlevania : Lords of Shadow , a reboot of the series featuring 3D action and developed not in Japan , but by Spanish devs . The sequel in 2014 remains the last official Castlevania title . The Castlevania titles have been released on various platforms , from early systems including the Nintendo Entertainment System to modern consoles . It has also been released for Pocket PCs , emulators and mobile phones . ", "Castlevania , known in Japan as , is an action-platformer video game developed and published by Konami for the Family Computer Disk System video game console in Japan in September 1986 . It was ported to cartridge format and released in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- NES -RRB- in May 1987 followed by a European release in 1988 . The game takes place in the year 1691 where players control Simon Belmont who is tasked with defeating the vampire Dracula . It was re-released for the Family Computer -LRB- FC -RRB- in cartridge format in 1993 . It is the first game in Konami 's Castlevania video game series ; it was followed by two more NES games titled Castlevania II : Simon 's Quest -LRB- released for the NES in 1988 -RRB- and Castlevania III : Dracula 's Curse -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . A fourth game , retelling the events of the original , was released for the Super NES and titled Super Castlevania IV . Castlevania was positively received and financially successful . It is considered an NES classic by PC World , while Nintendo Power and Game Informer ranked it in their best video games list -LRB- at 22 and 48 respectively -RRB- . IGN ranked it 19 among their favourite NES games . ", "is a 2011 tactical role-playing video game for the PlayStation 3 and the fourth in the Disgaea series by Nippon Ichi Software . The game tells the story of Valvatorez , a former tyrant leading a party to rebel against the president of the Netherworld . Originally released in February 2011 in Japan , the game was released in September that year in the U.S. , with a European and Australian release in November . A western release of the Vita rendition of Disgaea 4 , subtitled A Promise Revisited , was released in North America and Europe in August 2014 . ", "Freemake Music Box is the fourth software application developed by Ellora Assets Corporation and is currently in pre-release status . It is a freeware program designed to stream free music to users without the need to create an account or set up a subscription . ", "The R2C was the color version of the 2nd Z80-based microcomputer produced by Regency Systems of Champaign , Illinois , the first being the RC1 . The RC1 had a high resolution display and dual 8-inch floppy disk drives . It was essentially a standalone PLATO environment , adapting the TUTOR language and environment . The company was founded by David Eades , a real-estate agency owner , and Paul Tenczar , creator of the TUTOR language . The R2C supported an Ethernet network and a hard drive . The introduction of the IBM AT , with 16-bit processor , hard drive , and EGA display , sparked a change in direction for the company away from hardware . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Issa_Rae", "Awkward_Black_Girl", "Raeeszada", "Eilistraee", "The_Colored_Museum" ]

[ "Jo-Issa `` Issa '' Rae Diop -LRB- born January 12 , 1985 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , director , producer and web series creator . She is best known as the creator of the YouTube web series Awkward Black Girl . Since the premiere of Awkward Black Girl , Rae has developed her own YouTube platform where she features various content created by people of color . Rae 's shows have garnered over 20 million views and over 260,000 subscribers on YouTube . As of 2017 , Rae is the creator , co-writer and star of the HBO series Insecure , which is partially based on Awkward Black Girl . '' ", "The Mis-Adventures of Awkward Black Girl -LRB- often simply referred to as Awkward Black Girl -RRB- is an American comedy web series created by and starring Issa Rae . It premiered on a dedicated YouTube on February 3 , 2011 . The show follows the life of J as she interacts with co-workers and love interests who place her in uncomfortable situations . The story is told through first-person narrative as J usually reveals how she feels about her circumstances through voice-over or dream sequence . The series received critical acclaim and won a Shorty Award for Best Web Series in 2012 . ", "Raeeszada is a 1990 Bollywood film directed by Bharat Kapoor.Songs written by Lyricist Indeevar Cinematography done by Ashok Mehta.Dialogues written by K.K.Singh ", "Eilistraee , also referred to as `` The Dark Maiden , '' is a fictional deity in the Forgotten Realms campaign setting of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game . In the game world , she is a goddess in the drow pantheon , and her portfolios are song , dance , swordwork , hunting , moonlight and beauty . Eilistraee 's name is pronounced as EEL-iss-TRAY-yee '' , `` eel-ISS-tray-ee '' , `` eel-iss-tray-yee '' or `` eil-iss-tray-yee '' . In the Forgotten Realms campaign setting , Eilistraee is the daughter of Corellon Larethian and of Araushnee -LRB- who later took the name Lolth after being punished by Corellon -RRB- , a free-spirited and kind-hearted goddess , with a fiery streak in her personality . When , during her youth , a host of evil deities assaulted Arvandor -LRB- her home -RRB- , Araushnee 's treachery almost made her slay her own father . Even though she was cleared from any guilt , Eilistraee chose to share her mother 's exile , because she knew that the drow would need her light and help in the dark times to come . Since after the descent of the drow , in the present era of the setting , Eilistraee tries her best to be a mother goddess to her people and bring them the hope of a new life : she fights to lead them back to the lands of light , helping them to flourish and prosper in harmony with all other races , free from Lolth 's tyranny . Hers is an uphill battle , however , as her power is little and she is opposed by all the gods of the Dark Seldarine . But , despite having to overcome many hardships and setbacks , Eilistraee has never given up fighting for her people . In the 1370s DR , her conflict with her mother over the souls of the drow race ultimately led to the Eilistraee 's defeat and disappearance . It lasted for about a century , until the Sundering -LRB- circa 1480s DR -RRB- , when Eilistraee returned to life and to her followers . -LRB- As said here , in answer to this question , only the following lines of text in the reference No. 11 are to be considered official : `` After Flamerule 1489 , Vhaeraun and Eilistraee are separate deities with the same powers and portfolios they had before 1375 , but a new understanding , respect , and even friendship for each other . Some of their followers still war with each other , but the two deities do not . Thus far , Eilistraee 's teachings after the Sundering are the same as before the Sundering '' -RRB- ", "The Colored Museum is a play written by George C. Wolfe that premiered in 1986 , directed by L. Kenneth Richardson . In a series of 11 `` exhibits '' -LRB- sketches -RRB- , the review explores and satires prominent themes and identities of African-American culture . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Carey_Hayes", "Ronnie_Self", "David_Hayes_Agnew", "Mariah_Carey", "Kathleen_Lockhart_Manning" ]

[ "Carey Hayes -LRB- born April 21 , 1961 in Portland , Oregon -RRB- is an American screenwriter and producer . He is the twin brother of Chad Hayes . They are partners in the business and have written most of their work together . The two also appeared in Doublemint Gum commercials in their early years of acting in the 1980s . He has written episodes of Baywatch and Baywatch Nights and has written and co-produced the TV show The Crow : Stairway to Heaven . ", "Ronnie Self -LRB- July 5 , 1938 -- August 28 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States rockabilly singer and songwriter . His solo career was unsuccessful , despite being signed to contracts with Columbia and then Decca from the late 1950s through the early 1960s . His only charted single was `` Bop-A-Lena '' ; recorded in 1957 and released in 1958 , it reached No. 68 on the Billboard charts . His boastful country anthem `` Ai n't I 'm a Dog '' was a regional hit in the South , but failed to score nationally . A talented performer and songwriter , Self 's career was blighted by his severe alcoholism and erratic behavior , including incidents of violence . However , Brenda Lee 's recordings of his songs `` I 'm Sorry '' , `` Sweet Nothin 's '' , and `` Everybody Loves Me But You '' became major pop classics . His country gospel song `` Ai n't That Beautiful Singing '' , recorded by Jake Hess , was awarded a Grammy Award for Best Sacred Performance in 1969 . He also wrote Brenda Lee 's 1963 No. 28 UK hit single `` Sweet Impossible You '' -LRB- the B-side to `` The Grass is Greener '' in the United States -RRB- . He died in Springfield , Missouri , in 1981 aged 43 . ", "David Hayes Agnew -LRB- November 24 , 1818March 22 , 1892 -RRB- was an American surgeon . ", "Mariah Carey -LRB- born March 27 , 1969 or 1970 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , and actress . In 1990 , she rose to fame with the release of `` Vision of Love '' from her eponymous debut album . The album produced four chart-topping singles in the US and began what would become a string of commercially successful albums which solidified the singer as Columbias highest selling act . Carey and Boyz II Men spent a record sixteen weeks atop the Billboard Hot 100 in 1995 -- 96 with `` One Sweet Day , '' which remains the longest-running number-one song in US chart history . Following a contentious divorce from Sony Music head Tommy Mottola , Carey adopted a new image and traversed towards hip hop with the release of Butterfly -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . In 1998 , she was honored as the world 's best-selling recording artist of the 1990s at the World Music Awards and subsequently named the best-selling female artist of the millennium in 2000 . Carey parted with Columbia in 2000 , and signed a record-breaking $ 100 million recording contract with Virgin Records America . In the weeks prior to the release of her film Glitter and its accompanying soundtrack in 2001 , she suffered a physical and emotional breakdown and was hospitalized for severe exhaustion . The project was poorly received and led to a general decline in the singer 's career . Carey 's recording contract was bought out for $ 50 million by Virgin and she signed a multi-million dollar deal with Island Records the following year . After a relatively unsuccessful period , she returned to the top of music charts with The Emancipation of Mimi -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . The album became the best-selling album in the US and the second best-seller worldwide in 2005 and produced `` We Belong Together , '' which became her most successful single of the 2000s , and was later named `` Song of the Decade '' by Billboard . Carey once again ventured into film with a well-received supporting role in Precious -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , and was awarded the `` Breakthrough Performance Award '' at the Palm Springs International Film Festival . Throughout her career , Carey has sold more than 200 million records worldwide , making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time . According to the RIAA , she is the third-best-selling female artist in the United States , with 63.5 million certified albums . With the release of `` Touch My Body '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Carey gained her 18th number-one single in the United States , more than any other solo artist . In 2012 , the singer was ranked second on VH1 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Women in Music . '' Aside from her commercial accomplishments , Carey has won 5 Grammy Awards , 19 World Music Awards , 11 American Music Awards , and 14 Billboard Music Awards and has been consistently credited with inspiring a generation of singers . Referred to as the `` songbird supreme '' by the Guinness World Records , she has a five-octave vocal range , power , melismatic style and signature use of the whistle register . ", "Kathleen Lockhart Manning -LRB- 24 October 1890 -- 20 March 1951 -RRB- was an American composer . She was born on a ranch in Hollywood , California , and studied piano and composition in Paris with Moritz Moszkowski , and later with Elizabeth Jordan Eichelberger and de Sales . She sang during the 1911-1912 season with the Hammerstein Opera Company in London and also performed in the United States . After her husband died in 1938 , she suffered from mental illness . She died in Los Angeles . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Warren_Beatty", "Wilde_Oscar", "Earl_Beatty", "Bridget_and_Jerome_Dobson", "Marilyn_Wilson-Rutherford" ]

[ "Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' ", "Wilde Oscar -LRB- born April 8 , 1967 in Burnham , Buckinghamshire , England -RRB- is an English retired pornographic film actor , and he is noted for being married to , and frequently performing with the English pornographic film actress Nici Sterling . ", "Earl Beatty is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom . It was created in 1919 for the prominent naval commander Admiral of the Fleet David Beatty . He was created Baron Beatty , of the North Sea and of Brooksby in the County of Leicester , and Viscount Borodale , of Wexford in the County of Wexford , at the same time , also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom . The latter title is used as a courtesy title for the Earl 's eldest son and heir apparent . Lord Beatty was succeeded by his eldest son , the second Earl . He represented Peckham in the House of Commons as a Conservative from 1931 to 1936 and briefly served as Under-Secretary of State for Air in Winston Churchill 's 1945 caretaker government . the titles are held by his eldest son , the third Earl , who succeeded in 1972 . ", "Bridget and Jerome Dobson were writers for American soap operas , best known as creators of the NBC soap opera Santa Barbara . Bridget Dobson is the daughter of General Hospital creators Frank and Doris Hursley . Bridget and Jerome married in 1961 . Bridget began writing for General Hospital in the early 1970s and Jerome joined her soon after . In 1975 the Dobsons were hired as the head writers for the long-running CBS Daytime soap opera Guiding Light . They spent the rest of the 1970s at Guiding Light where they created alluring nurse Rita Stapleton -LRB- who became the show 's heroine for the remainder of the 1970s -RRB- , the rich , upper class Spaulding family in 1977 -LRB- who would remain one of the show 's core families until the show 's cancellation in 2009 -RRB- , and wrote the infamous storyline of Holly Norris Bauer 's rape by her own husband Roger Thorpe in 1979 . The Dobsons would later go on to become the head writers of another Procter and Gamble soap opera , As the World Turns where they created the infamous character of James Stenbeck and also paired the characters of Tom and Margo . In 1984 , NBC debuted Santa Barbara where Bridget and Jerome Dobson had creative control of the show 's storylines until they were locked out of Santa Barbara 's NBC offices in 1988 after the Dobson 's repeated attempts to fire then head writer , Anne Howard Bailey . The Dobson 's filed a $ 53 million lawsuit against NBC and New World Television -LRB- the company that owned SB -RRB- . That same year , when claiming Santa Barbara 's Outstanding Daytime Drama Emmy , a bittersweet Bridget Dobson taunted , `` Though New World Television locked me out of the studio , they could n't lock me out of the Emmys ! '' By 1991 the case was settled out of court and the Dobsons returned to the show they created . In 1995 , the Dobsons moved to Atlanta , where Bridget transitioned into a career in painting . More than sixty of her paintings were featured in a solo traveling museum tour . Bridget Dobson 's series of fine china , crystal , and giftware -- sold by the company Bridget Dobson Studios -- was unveiled in 2006 in New York City . ", "Marilyn Wilson-Rutherford -LRB- née Rovell ; born February 6 , 1947 -RRB- is an American singer best known as the first wife of Beach Boy Brian Wilson , and as the mother of singers Carnie Wilson and Wendy Wilson of Wilson Phillips . In the 1960s , she founded the Honeys , and after their dissolution in 1969 , she founded American Spring with her sister Diane Rovell . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Caleb_McLaughlin", "Caleb_Sprague_Henry", "Dwight_Walton", "Caleb_Calvert", "Doug_McDermott" ]

[ "Caleb McLaughlin -LRB- born October 13 , 2001 -RRB- is an American actor . He began his career on the Broadway stage as Young Simba in the musical The Lion King . Since 2016 , he has portrayed Lucas Sinclair in the Netflix science fiction drama series Stranger Things . Industry reports have confirmed that he will return in Season 2 . In 2017 , McLaughlin appeared in the BET miniseries The New Edition Story as Ricky Bell . ", "Caleb Sprague Henry -LRB- 1804 -- 84 -RRB- was an American Protestant Episcopal clergyman and author . He was born in Rutland , Mass. , graduated from Dartmouth College in 1825 and studied theology at Andover Theological Seminary and New Haven . In 1828 he became a Congregational minister at Greenfield , Mass. , and in 1833 removed to Hartford , Conn. . In 1834 he started the American Advocate of Peace , the organ of the American Peace Society . He then entered the ministry of the Protestant Episcopal church and was professor of moral and intellectual philosophy in Bristol College , Pa. , -LRB- 1835 -- 38 -RRB- . In 1837 , with the aid of Rev. Francis L. Hawks , he established the New York Review . He was professor of history and philosophy in New York University from 1839 to 1852 . Later he was rector of various churches , but was chiefly engaged in literary work . He translated Guizot 's History of Civilization and other works from the French and was the author of several works , including Compendium of Christian Antiquities -LRB- 1837 -RRB- , Social Welfare and Human Progress -LRB- 1860 -RRB- , and '' Satan as a Moral Philosopher . -LRB- 1877 -RRB- . ", "Dwight Walton -LRB- born March 25 , 1965 in Montreal , Quebec -RRB- is a former basketball player from Canada , who played at Dawson College in Montreal with teammates Trevor C. Williams , Wayne Yearwood and Boyd Bailey . He later would go on to join the Canadian National Team . Before Dawson college , Dwight Walton play basketball at Wagar High School in Côte Saint-Luc , Quebec . After starring at Dawson College and receiving All-Canadian honours he went on to become an All-American at the Florida Institute of Technology , an NCAA Division II basketball program , after starring at NCAA Division I Siena College . In the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul , Korea , he played on the Canadian national team with longtime friend Wayne Yearwood , who is also from Montreal . He later went on to play with the Oklahoma City Cavalry in the Continental Basketball Association -LRB- CBA -RRB- , and with the Montreal Dragons of the now defunct National Basketball League . In 1993 , he played basketball on the Canadian national team with a little-known 18-year-old from Victoria , British Columbia , by the name of Steve Nash , now a two-time NBA MVP . Walton went on to play professionally in Israel , France , and Switzerland before returning to Montreal to play for the Montreal Matrix of the American Basketball Association -LRB- ABA -RRB- , during the 2005 -- 2006 season . While playing for the Matrix he simultaneously coached the Midget Boys basketball team at John F. Kennedy high school , located in the St. Michel district of east end Montreal . Dwight also serves as a regular NBA and NCAA basketball analyst on Montreal radio station TSN690 . He does guest spots on the morning show , weekend shows and co-hosts NBA regular-season and playoff previews . ", "Caleb Calvert -LRB- born October 22 , 1996 -RRB- is an American soccer player who currently plays for Charlotte Independence on loan from Colorado Rapids in Major League Soccer . ", "Douglas Richard McDermott -LRB- born January 3 , 1992 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . While playing college basketball for Creighton University , he led the nation in scoring in 2013 -- 14 , was a three-time consensus first-team All-American . He was the consensus national player of the year as a senior in 2014 , and finished his college career with the fifth-most points in NCAA Division I men 's basketball history . After graduating from Creighton , McDermott entered the 2014 NBA draft , where he was drafted 11th overall by the Chicago Bulls . He went on to play two and half seasons for the Bulls before being traded to the Thunder in February 2017 . McDermott is the son of current Creighton coach , Greg McDermott ; Greg coached McDermott during his college career . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Pearl_-LRB-Steven_Universe-RRB-", "Gemstone", "The_Magic_Crystal", "Pearl,_Kansas", "Walt_Disney_Treasures" ]

[ "Pearl is a fictional character from the 2013 animated series Steven Universe , created by Rebecca Sugar . She is a `` Gem '' , a fictional alien being that exists as a magical gemstone projecting a holographic body . She is portrayed as a loving , gentle and delicate character , who acts as a motherly figure for Steven . However , she also tends to be overprotective with him and has low self-esteem ; she is also deeply overwhelmed with the grief caused by the loss of Steven 's mother , Rose Quartz , who she was in love with . She is frequently praised for being a positive depiction of a queer character , though her strong obsession with Rose has been described as `` unhealthy '' . ", "A gemstone -LRB- also called a gem , fine gem , jewel , precious stone or semi-precious stone -RRB- is a piece of mineral crystal which , in cut and polished form , is used to make jewelry or other adornments . However , certain rocks -LRB- such as lapis lazuli -RRB- or organic materials that are not minerals -LRB- such as amber , jet , and pearl -RRB- are also used for jewelry and are therefore often considered to be gemstones as well . Most gemstones are hard , but some soft minerals are used in jewelry because of their luster or other physical properties that have aesthetic value . Rarity is another characteristic that lends value to a gemstone . Apart from jewelry , from earliest antiquity engraved gems and hardstone carvings , such as cups , were major luxury art forms . A gem maker is called a lapidary or gemcutter ; a diamond worker is a diamantaire . The carvings of Carl Fabergé are significant works in this tradition . ", "The Magic Crystal is a 1986 Hong Kong action film written and directed by Wong Jing . The film stars Andy Lau and Cynthia Rothrock . It is about a mysterious crystal that holds powers to be able to do both nice and terrible things . The film is well known for being one of those ` so bad it 's good ' films . What saves the film from total mediocrity is its high-octane martial arts scenes . ", "Pearl is a rural unincorporated community in Dickinson County , Kansas , United States . ", "Walt Disney Treasures is a series of two-disc DVD collections of classic Disney cartoons , television episodes and other material . They cover material from the studio 's earliest days to their more recent work.There were nine waves , each containing two , three or four different sets , for a total of 30 titles . All content presented uncensored , unedited and uncut with digitally restored picture and remastered sound -LRB- except where noted on individual titles -RRB- . The first wave was released to Region 1 DVD on December 4 , 2001 , as a part of Walt Disney 's 100th birthday . They were sold in limited quantities . The numbered units are largely commercially unavailable . Only a handful of these titles have been sold outside Region 1 . Each title has been packaged in a numbered tin case . The first two waves featured numbers stamped into each case , while subsequent waves contained certificates of authenticity marking their numbers . The first three waves were bound in a cardboard sleeve displaying the reproduced signatures of Leonard Maltin and Roy Disney . In 2003 , a Costco exclusive boxed set called The Ultimate Disney Treasure Chest presented the first two waves of the series , without the tin canisters -LRB- as pictured -RRB- . The DVD sets were the idea of film critic -- historian Leonard Maltin , who appears in each set to introduce the DVDs , and to provide historical context to some of the more dated works . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Konidela_Production_Company", "Genta_Buana_Paramita", "Kommunenes_Filmcentral", "Bardel_Entertainment", "Andrew_Kosove" ]

[ "Konidela Production Company is an Indian film production company established by actor Ram Charan , son of Chiranjeevi . ", "Genta Buana Paramita is an Indonesian Film & TV Series production company . Indonesia community were known Genta Buana as colossal TV series production house . ", "Kommunenes Filmcentral was a film distributor in Norway . It was established in 1919 when Kommunale Kinematografers Landsforbund , an association of municipal-owned cinemas , bought the private-owned Nerliens Filmbureau . It distributed films by Universum Film AG and United Artists , later the Walt Disney Company and Fox Film Corporation , and was among the leading bureaus in Norway . It was discontinued in 2002 . ", "Bardel Entertainment , Inc. is a Canadian animation studio founded in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada in 1987 . The word `` Bardel '' comes from the names of its founders , Barry Ward and Delna Bhesania , who are a married couple . It is involved in the acquisition , development , production and distribution of animated programming . Among its more recent animation projects are the Viva Piñata television series , Mack & Moxy , Chaotic , Edgar & Ellen , and Mucha Lucha . Other Bardel projects include a thirteen-part series based on Silverwing and two direct-to-video films based on Mega Bloks Dragons . Another Bardel-produced show , Zeke 's Pad , which has been broadcast in countries such as Australia and Germany , made its Canadian premiere on YTV on January 9 , 2010 . Bardel has more than 300 employees , and 4 buildings in Vancouver . The entertainment company has done animation for many organizations such as the Fox Broadcasting Company , DreamWorks , Warner Bros. , Nickelodeon , Disney , and Cartoon Network . On October 5 , 2015 , Italian animation studio Rainbow S.r.l. acquired Bardel Entertainment . ", "Andrew A. Kosove is an American film producer who was nominated for an Academy Award for the film The Blind Side . Alongside his producing partner , Broderick Johnson , he is the co-founder and co-CEO of Alcon Entertainment , a Los Angeles-based wholly independent production company . In December 2015 , the Federal Bureau of Investigation discovered that Kosove was linked to the leak of Quentin Tarantino 's The Hateful Eight . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Office_-LRB-U.S._TV_series-RRB-", "Back_from_Vacation", "The_Banker_-LRB-The_Office-RRB-", "Company_Picnic", "Pam's_Replacement" ]

[ "The Office is an American television comedy series that aired on NBC from March 24 , 2005 to May 16 , 2013 . It is an adaptation of the BBC series of the same name . The Office was adapted for American audiences by Greg Daniels , a veteran writer for Saturday Night Live , King of the Hill , and The Simpsons . It is co-produced by Daniels ' Deedle-Dee Productions , and Reveille Productions -LRB- later Shine America -RRB- , in association with Universal Television . The original executive producers were Greg Daniels , Howard Klein , Ben Silverman , Ricky Gervais , and Stephen Merchant , with numerous others being promoted in later seasons . The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . To simulate the look of an actual documentary , it is filmed in a single-camera setup , without a studio audience or a laugh track . The show debuted on NBC as a mid-season replacement and ran for nine seasons and 201 episodes . The Office initially featured Steve Carell , Rainn Wilson , John Krasinski , Jenna Fischer and B. J. Novak as the main cast ; the show experienced numerous changes to its ensemble cast during its run . The first season of The Office was met with mixed reviews , but the following four seasons received widespread acclaim from television critics . These seasons were included on several critics ' year-end top TV series lists , winning several awards including four Primetime Emmy Awards , including Outstanding Comedy Series in 2006 . While later seasons were criticized for a decline in quality , earlier writers oversaw the final season and ended the show 's run with a positive reception . ", "`` Back from Vacation '' is the 12th episode of the third season of the American comedy television series The Office , and the show 's 40th episode overall . It first aired on January 4 , 2007 , on NBC , and was the first episode to air after the December holiday hiatus . `` Back from Vacation '' was the first script written by Justin Spitzer for the series . Julian Farino served as the episode director . The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In this episode , Michael Scott -LRB- Steve Carell -RRB- returns from his vacation in Jamaica and has a luau in the warehouse to celebrate . It is revealed that he went to Jamaica with Jan Levinson -LRB- Melora Hardin -RRB- when a racy photograph of him and Jan is circulated . Meanwhile , Karen Filippelli -LRB- Rashida Jones -RRB- and Jim Halpert -LRB- John Krasinski -RRB- have an argument over Karen 's living situation , leading to Pam Beesly -LRB- Jenna Fischer -RRB- offering him advice . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by an estimated 8.80 million viewers . Among the 18 -- 49 demographic , it earned a 4.3 / 11 ratings share and helped NBC finish in first place for the night . `` Back from Vacation '' received generally positive reviews from critics , with Carell 's performance receiving positive attention in particular . ", "`` The Banker '' is the 14th episode of the sixth season of the U.S. comedy series The Office and the show 's 114th episode overall . It was written by Jason Kessler and directed by Jeffrey Blitz . The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In this episode , an investment banker comes to the office to speak with HR rep Toby Flenderson -LRB- Paul Lieberstein -RRB- , since the company has recently been bought out . The episode is a clip show featuring montages of episodes past , as the banker asks about events in the office . The episode `` The Banker '' received mixed reviews from critics and 3.7 / 9 in the 18 -- 49 demographic . ", "`` Company Picnic '' is the fifth season finale of the American comedy television series The Office , and the 100th overall episode of the series . It originally aired on NBC in the United States on May 14 , 2009 . In the episode , Michael plans to win back his ex-girlfriend Holly at a Dunder Mifflin company picnic , while the rest of the Scranton office get involved in a competitive company volleyball tournament . The episode was written by Paul Lieberstein and Jennifer Celotta , and directed by Ken Kwapis . It marked return appearances of former guest stars Amy Ryan as Holly Flax and Idris Elba as Charles Miner . Actress Jenna Fischer is not as talented a volleyball player as she is portrayed in the episode , so some of her scenes were modified with computer-generated imagery . The scene in which Jim and Pam discover the pregnancy includes no dialogue , and is a homage to a similar scene in the original British version of The Office , where Tim Canterbury silently proclaims his love for Dawn Tinsley . The episode also features a sketch about the history of Dunder Mifflin which parodies the film Slumdog Millionaire . `` Company Picnic '' received generally positive reviews , particularly for the return of Holly and the scene in which Jim discovers Pam is pregnant . According to Nielsen ratings , the episode was watched by 6.72 million viewers . It was the lowest-rated episode of the season and had the lowest original episode rating for The Office in two years , which reviewers said was especially surprising given that it was a season finale episode . ", "`` Pam 's Replacement '' is the seventh episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series The Office , and the show 's 159th episode overall . The episode aired on NBC in the United States on November 10 , 2011 . It was written by Allison Silverman and was directed by Matt Sohn . The episode guest stars Lindsey Broad and Steve Moore . The series -- presented as if it were a real documentary -- depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . In the episode , Pam Halpert -LRB- Jenna Fischer -RRB- trains an attractive temporary worker to take her place while she is on maternity leave , and enlists Dwight Schrute 's -LRB- Rainn Wilson -RRB- support when she tries to show that Jim Halpert -LRB- John Krasinski -RRB- finds her replacement attractive . Meanwhile , Robert California -LRB- James Spader -RRB- surprises Andy Bernard -LRB- Ed Helms -RRB- , Kevin Malone -LRB- Brian Baumgartner -RRB- , and Darryl Philbin -LRB- Craig Robinson -RRB- when he requests to join their band . `` Pam 's Replacement '' relates to Pam 's pregnancy ; Fischer was actually pregnant and her pregnancy was written into the series with Pam and Jim having their second baby . The episode received mixed reviews from critics . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode received 5.96 million viewers and received a 3.0 rating/7 % share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49 marking a slight drop in the ratings from the previous episode , `` Doomsday '' . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Stanley_Park", "Gold_Medal_Park", "Spruce_Woods_Provincial_Park", "Stanley_-LRB-1999_film-RRB-", "Liverpool_Stanley" ]

[ "Stanley Park is a 1001 acre public park that borders the downtown of Vancouver in British Columbia , Canada and is almost entirely surrounded by waters of Vancouver Harbour and English Bay . The park has a long history and was one of the first areas to be explored in the city . The land was originally used by indigenous peoples for thousands of years before British Columbia was colonized by the British during the 1858 Fraser Canyon Gold Rush . For many years after colonization , the future park with its abundant resources would also be home to nonaboriginal settlers . The land was later turned into Vancouver 's first park when the city incorporated in 1886 . It was named after Lord Stanley , 16th Earl of Derby , a British politician who had recently been appointed governor general . Unlike other large urban parks , Stanley Park is not the creation of a landscape architect , but rather the evolution of a forest and urban space over many years . Most of the manmade structures present in the park were built between 1911 and 1937 under the influence of then superintendent W.S. Rawlings . Additional attractions , such as a polar bear exhibit , aquarium , and miniature train , were added in the post-war period . Much of the park remains as densely forested as it was in the late 1800s , with about a half million trees , some of which stand as tall as 76 m and are up to hundreds of years old . Thousands of trees were lost -LRB- and many replanted -RRB- after three major windstorms that took place in the past 100 years , the last in 2006 . Significant effort was put into constructing the near-century-old Vancouver Seawall , which can draw thousands of residents and visitors to the park every day . The park also features forest trails , beaches , lakes , children 's play areas , and the Vancouver Aquarium , among many other attractions . On June 18 , 2014 , Stanley Park was named `` top park in the entire world '' by TripAdvisor . ", "Gold Medal Park is a 7.5 acre park in the Downtown East neighborhood of Minneapolis , Minnesota , United States . Designed by landscape architect Tom Oslund , the park is owned by the city of Minneapolis and opened in May 2007 . It takes its inspiration from the Native American mounds that are found throughout Minnesota . It consists of a 32 ft mound , reached by a spiral walkway rising out of a green lawn with 300 trees . The park , just east of the Guthrie Theater , provides the Mill District neighborhood with some rare green space . Built on a strip of land next to the Guthrie Theater and the Mississippi River , the park features specially designed luminescent benches , a prominent 32 ft mound and mature trees brought in from as far away as New Jersey . The William W. and Nadine M. McGuire Family Foundation leased the land for 10 years , starting in 2007 , from the city of Minneapolis and the Guthrie , each of which owns about half of the property . Across the street from the park and adjacent to the river is Remembrance Garden , which is a tribute to the victims of the I-35W Mississippi River bridge collapse . It was dedicated on August 1 , 2011 , the fourth anniversary of the collapse . ", "Spruce Woods Provincial Park is located in south-central Manitoba , Canada . This park has large sand dunes and the Assiniboine River passes through it . In descending order of land area , it is located within the Rural Municipalities of South Cypress , Victoria , and North Cypress . ", "Stanley is a 1999 award-winning stop motion animated short film written , directed and animated by Suzie Templeton . It was made at the Surrey Institute of Art & Design , University College , now the University for the Creative Arts in England . ", "Liverpool Stanley was a semi-professional rugby league club from Liverpool , England . It was renamed Liverpool City in 1951 , but was otherwise unrelated to the original Liverpool club of the same name . The club 's origins date back to 1880 when it was founded as Wigan Highfield . Although the club was best known for its years in Liverpool , the club relocated numerous times , and were known as London Highfield , Huyton , Runcorn Highfield , Highfield , and eventually Prescot Panthers throughout their existence before being eventually wound up in 1996 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jarhead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Jarhead_-LRB-book-RRB-", "Sammie_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Bobby_-LRB-Bobby_Brown_album-RRB-", "Jesse_Labelle" ]

[ "Jarhead is a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford 's 2003 memoir of the same name , directed by Sam Mendes , starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Swofford with Jamie Foxx , Peter Sarsgaard and Chris Cooper . The title comes from the slang term used to refer to United States Marines . ", "Jarhead is a 2003 Gulf War memoir by author and former U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford . After leaving military service , the author went on to college and earned a master 's degree in Fine Arts at the University of Iowa . ", "Sammie is the self-titled second studio album by American singer Sammie , released by Rowdy Records on October 10 , 2006 in the United States -LRB- see 2006 in music -RRB- . The singer teamed with producers Bryan Michael Cox , Dallas Austin , Jazze Pha , -LRB- Former 112 member -RRB- Daron Jones , Adonis Shropshire and Novel . The album garnered a mostly positive reception from music critics , and produced only two singles of which both failed to chart or sell noticeably . Soon considered a commercial failure , it reached the top ten of U.S. Billboard 's Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums chart at number eight , and number forty-two on the Billboard 200 , selling over 20,000 copies in its first week . The album was released with as exclusive versions with different bonus track to Target , Best Buy , and Circuit City . ", "Bobby is the third studio album by American R&B singer Bobby Brown , released in 1992 by MCA Records . The album continued the R&B / new-jack sound of its successful predecessor , Do n't Be Cruel . Babyface , L.A. Reid , and Daryl Simmons returned as songwriters and producers , however Brown also worked with new producers , most notably Teddy Riley , who was considered a pioneer of the new jack swing genre . Riley also co-wrote and produced the majority of the album . Brown also had more creative input and control of the album , becoming an executive producer and co-writing seven of the album 's thirteen tracks . Bobby peaked at # 2 on the US Billboard 200 album chart , and spawned two Top 10 Billboard Hot 100 singles : `` Humpin ' Around '' -LRB- # 3 -RRB- and `` Good Enough '' -LRB- # 7 -RRB- . The album also peaked at # 1 on the Billboard R&B Albums chart and reached # 2 in Australia . The album included Brown 's first duet with wife Whitney Houston on `` Something in Common '' , which was also released as a single . Bobby generally received mixed reviews from music critics . Brown received his second Grammy nomination for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance at the 35th Annual Grammy Awards for `` Humpin ' Around '' . The album has been certified 2x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of over two million units in the United States . ", "Jesse Labelle -LRB- born February 12 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian born country/pop/rock singer-songwriter . In June 2008 , Labelle signed to Canadian label Wax Records and began working on his debut album , Perfect Accident , which would be released April 27 , 2010 . His second album , Two , was released August 7 , 2013 . He is best known for his singles `` Easier '' , `` Heartbreak Coverup '' , and `` One Last Night '' . In 2013 , citing creative differences between himself and the record label , Jesse was released form his recording contract with Wax Records and relocated to Nashville , Tennessee where he teamed up with Public Artz Artist Development -LRB- Tim Hicks , Three Days Grace -RRB- . In the summer of 2014 Jesse was chosen at open for Keith Urban on the `` Raise 'Em Up Tour '' , notably at the Calgary Stampede . Audiences have embraced Jesse and his unique brand of Country/Pop/Rock Music . An EP is scheduled for release in 2015 . It was recorded in Nashville at Blackbird Studios and produced by David Huff and Lindsay Rimes " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "2017_Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "Premier_League_Asia_Trophy", "2011_IIHF_Challenge_Cup_of_Asia", "2014_IIHF_Challenge_Cup_of_Asia", "GCC_Champions_League" ]

[ "The 2017 Premier League Asia Trophy is the eighth edition of the Premier League Asia Trophy . Crystal Palace , Liverpool , Leicester City and West Bromwich Albion competed for the Premier League Asia Trophy . It wiil be held in Hong Kong at the Hong Kong Stadium from 19 -- 22 July 2017 . It is the first edition with four premier league teams to compete and therefore not feature a side from the host country . ", "The Premier League Asia Trophy -LRB- formerly the FA Premier League Asia Cup -RRB- is a pre-season association football friendly tournament held biennial in Asia . The two-day competition was inaugurated in 2003 and is `` the only Premier League-affiliated competition '' to be hosted outside England . It has taken place every other summer since then in order to avoid conflicting with the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship . For sponsorship purposes , it is referred to as the Barclays Asia Trophy . The competition features three clubs that are members of the Premier League at the time , as well as a local team from the host country . It employs a knockout system in which the winners of the first matches advance to the final , while the losing teams take part in a third place playoff . The tournament format will be partly modified for the 2017 edition , with no local team participating after the withdrawal of Shanghai SIPG . A fourth Premier League club -- Crystal Palace -- agreed to take their place at the last-minute having avoided relegation , marking the first time the tournament has featured teams solely from the Premier League . Chelsea won the inaugural tournament in 2003 , and finished victorious in another in 2011 . Five other sides have won the Premier League Asia Trophy : Bolton Wanderers in 2005 , Portsmouth in 2007 , Tottenham Hotspur in 2009 , Manchester City in 2013 , and Arsenal in 2015 . Chelsea , Tottenham , Man City , Everton , and South China are the most regular participants , having each contested the tournament on two occasions . Thailand 's under-23 national team are the only local Asian side to advance to the finals of the contest . Hong Kong has hosted the tournament three times , more than any other city . ", "The 2011 IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia was the 4th IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia , an annual international ice hockey tournament held by the International Ice Hockey Federation -LRB- IIHF -RRB- . It took place between April 25 and April 30 , 2011 in Kuwait City , Kuwait . Last years winner , Chinese Taipei did not field a team to defend their title . The tournament was won by Hong Kong , who claimed their first title after winning all five of their games . ", "The 2014 IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia was the 7th IIHF Challenge Cup of Asia , an annual international ice hockey tournament held by the International Ice Hockey Federation -LRB- IIHF -RRB- . It took place between 16 and 22 March 2014 in Abu Dhabi , United Arab Emirates . ", "The GCC Champions League , formerly known as the Gulf Cup for Clubs , is an annually organized football league tournament for clubs of the Arabian peninsula . The tournament was first organized in 1982 and is currently in its 31st edition . Although having much popularity in its initial first decades , the tournament faced decline as the Asian Champions League and AFC Cup forced many Gulf clubs to be unable to participate in the competition . On June 26 , 2016 it was announced to be a yearly tournament by the host country in the summer alongside the newly founded Gulf Cup winners Cup starting in the 2017 GCC Champions League " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Research", "Alternative_hypothesis", "Hypothetico-deductive_model", "Spiritual_test", "Triple-resonance_nuclear_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy" ]

[ "Research comprises `` creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge , including knowledge of humans , culture and society , and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications . '' It is used to establish or confirm facts , reaffirm the results of previous work , solve new or existing problems , support theorems , or develop new theories . A research project may also be an expansion on past work in the field . Research projects can be used to develop further knowledge on a topic , or in the example of a school research project , they can be used to further a student 's research prowess to prepare them for future jobs or reports . To test the validity of instruments , procedures , or experiments , research may replicate elements of prior projects or the project as a whole . The primary purposes of basic research -LRB- as opposed to applied research -RRB- are documentation , discovery , interpretation , or the research and development -LRB- R&D -RRB- of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge . Approaches to research depend on epistemologies , which vary considerably both within and between humanities and sciences . There are several forms of research : scientific , humanities , artistic , economic , social , business , marketing , practitioner research , life , technological , etc. . ", "In statistical hypothesis testing , the alternative hypothesis -LRB- or maintained hypothesis or research hypothesis -RRB- and the null hypothesis are the two rival hypotheses which are compared by a statistical hypothesis test . In the domain of science two rival hypotheses can be compared by explanatory power and predictive power . ", "The hypothetico-deductive model or method is a proposed description of scientific method . According to it , scientific inquiry proceeds by formulating a hypothesis in a form that could conceivably be falsified by a test on observable data . A test that could and does run contrary to predictions of the hypothesis is taken as a falsification of the hypothesis . A test that could but does not run contrary to the hypothesis corroborates the theory . It is then proposed to compare the explanatory value of competing hypotheses by testing how stringently they are corroborated by their predictions . ", "A spiritual test , according to several religious traditions , is a life situation , provided by God , to evaluate man 's individual moral character and obedience to His laws . Spiritual tests assess one 's virtue in many aspects of everyday life , individual conduct , particularly when no witnesses exist , and reflect the maturation of the character with regards to such moral imperatives as honesty , respect , and consideration for others . ", "Triple resonance experiments are a set of multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy -LRB- NMR -RRB- experiments that link three types of atomic nuclei , most typically consisting of 1H , 15N and 13C . These experiments are often used to assign specific resonance signals to specific atoms in an isotopically-enriched protein . The technique was first described in papers by Ad Bax , Mitsuhiko Ikura and Lewis Kay in 1990 , and further experiments were then added to the suite of experiments . Many of these experiments have since become the standard set of experiments used for sequential assignment of NMR resonances in the determination of protein structure by NMR . They are now an integral part of solution NMR study of proteins , and they may also be used in solid-state NMR . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Padua", "Padovo_pri_Osilnici", "Italian_general_election,_1953_-LRB-Veneto-RRB-", "CUOA_Foundation", "Centa,_Velike_Lašče" ]

[ "Padua -LRB- -LSB- ˈpædju.ə -RSB- or -LSB- ˈpædʒu.ə -RSB- , Padova -LSB- ˈpaːdova -RSB- ; Pàdova -RRB- is a city and comune in Veneto , northern Italy . It is the capital of the province of Padua and the economic and communications hub of the area . Padua 's population is 214,000 . The city is sometimes included , with Venice -LRB- Italian Venezia -RRB- and Treviso , in the Padua-Treviso-Venice Metropolitan Area , which has a population of c. 1,600,000 . Padua stands on the Bacchiglione River , 40 km west of Venice and 29 km southeast of Vicenza . The Brenta River , which once ran through the city , still touches the northern districts . Its agricultural setting is the Venetian Plain -LRB- Pianura Veneta -RRB- . To the city 's south west lies the Euganaean Hills , praised by Lucan and Martial , Petrarch , Ugo Foscolo , and Shelley . It hosts the University of Padua , founded in 1222 , where Galileo Galilei was a lecturer . The city is picturesque , with a dense network of arcaded streets opening into large communal piazze , and many bridges crossing the various branches of the Bacchiglione , which once surrounded the ancient walls like a moat . Padua is the setting for most of the action in Shakespeare 's The Taming of the Shrew . There is a play by the Victorian writer Oscar Wilde , titled The Duchess Of Padua . ", "Padovo pri Osilnici -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaːdɔʋɔ pɾi ɔˈsiːu̯nitsi -RSB- ; in older sources also Padova , Padua -RRB- is a small settlement in the hills above the left bank of the Kolpa River in the Municipality of Osilnica in southern Slovenia . The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region . ", "The Italian general election of 1953 took place on 7 June 1953 . Christian Democracy -LRB- DC -RRB- lost some ground , but still gained a convincing 53.4 % of the vote -LRB- 62.2 % in Vicenza , 59.9 % in Treviso and 59.6 % in Padua -RRB- . The Italian Socialist Party -LRB- PSI -RRB- and the Italian Communist Party -LRB- PCI -RRB- ran separate lists , gaining 14.6 and 14.2 % of the vote . Veneto was thus one of the few regions of Italy where the Socialists were stronger than the PCI , even without counting the PSDI -LRB- 5.6 % -RRB- . The PSI got its best results in the provinces of Venice -LRB- 21.6 % -RRB- , Rovigo -LRB- 19.8 % -RRB- and Verona -LRB- 18.2 % -RRB- , but not in the traditional Socialist stronghold of Belluno , where it was passed by the PSDI -LRB- 12.3 against 11.0 % -RRB- . The PCI was stronger in Rovigo -LRB- 28.2 % -RRB- and Venice -LRB- 19.7 % -RRB- . ", "CUOA Foundation -LRB- Centro Universitario di Organizzazione Aziendale -- University Centre of Business Administration -RRB- is one of the first Business School born in Italy in the 50 's , in an important period for managerial training in Italy . Founded in 1957 as a post - graduate school for secondary education within the University of Padua and as a Business School supported by enterprises , category associations , lending institutions , public bodies and the Universities of Padua , Trento , Trieste , Udine , Venice , Verona and IUAV - University of Venice . The Foundation , with its more than 50 years of activity , developed relationships with about 3.000 companies and both national and international organisations . Fondazione CUOA manages more than 500 lecturers , didactic and scientific representatives and cooperates with 53 foreign countries and 26 foreign Universities and Business Schools . The Foundation is a founder member of ASFOR , , the association of Italian Business Schools . It is numbered among the first Italian Business School and it is considered the most important in the north east of Italy . . Fondazione CUOA is hosted in the Villa Valmarana Morosini in Altavilla Vicentina , in the outskirts of Vicenza . ", "Centa -LRB- -LSB- ˈtseːnta -RSB- -RRB- is a small settlement in the Municipality of Velike Lašče in Slovenia . The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region . A small roadside chapel-shrine north of the village core is dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua . It was built in the early 20th century . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Levoamphetamine", "1,5-Anhydroglucitol", "Meta-DOB", "Levoleucovorin", "Hypoxic_ventilatory_response" ]

[ "Levoamphetamine , also known as levamfetamine -LRB- INN -RRB- , -LRB- R -RRB- - amphetamine , - amphetamine , and L-amphetamine , is a central nervous system -LRB- CNS -RRB- stimulant known to increase wakefulness and concentration in association with decreased appetite and fatigue . Pharmaceuticals that contain levoamphetamine are currently indicated and prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder -LRB- ADHD -RRB- , obesity , and narcolepsy in some countries . Levoamphetamine is the levorotatory stereoisomer of the amphetamine molecule . ", "thumb | Structure of 1,5-anhydroglucitol 1,5-Anhydroglucitol , also known as 1,5-AG , is a naturally occurring monosaccharide found in nearly all foods . Blood concentrations of 1,5-anhydroglucitol decrease during times of hyperglycemia above 180 mg/dL , and return to normal levels after approximately 2 weeks in the absence of hyperglycemia . As a result , it can be used for people with either type-1 or type-2 diabetes mellitus to identify glycemic variability or a history of high blood glucose even if current glycemic measurements such as hemoglobin A1c -LRB- HbA1c -RRB- and blood glucose monitoring have near normal values . Despite this possible use and its approval by the FDA , 1,5-AG tests are rarely ordered . There is some data suggesting that 1,5-AG values are useful to fill the gap and offer complementary information to HbA1c and fructosamine tests . ", "Meta-DOB , or 5-bromo-2 ,4 - dimethoxyamphetamine , is a lesser-known psychedelic drug . It is similar in structure to DOB . Meta-DOB was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin . In his book PiHKAL -LRB- Phenethylamines i Have Known And Loved -RRB- , the dosage range is listed as 50 -- 100 mg , and the duration listed as 5 -- 6 hours . Meta-DOB produces few to no effects . Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties , metabolism , and toxicity of Meta-DOB . ", "Levoleucovorin is the enantiomerically active form of Folinic acid . A study from authors at Georgetown University have shown that there is no safety or efficacy benefit to levoleucovorin . ", "Hypoxic ventilatory response -LRB- HVR -RRB- is the increase in ventilation induced by hypoxia that allows the body to intake and process oxygen at higher rates . It is initially elevated in lowlanders who travel to high altitude , but reduces significantly over time as people acclimatize . In biological anthropology , HVR also refers to human adaptation to environmental stresses resulting from high altitude . In mammals , HVR invokes several physiological mechanisms . It is a direct result of the decrease in partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood , and leads to increased ventilation . The body has different ways of coping with acute hypoxia . Mammals that rely on pulmonary ventilation will increase their ventilation to account for the lack of oxygen reaching the tissues . Mammals will also experience decreases in aerobic metabolism and oxygen demand , along with increases in ATP production . The physiological mechanisms differ in effect and in course of time . HVR is time dependent and can be divided into two phases : the first -LRB- 0 -- 5 minutes -RRB- of ventilation increase , and the second -LRB- 5 -- 20 minutes -RRB- of slow decline . The initial increase in ventilation from HVR is initiated by the carotid bodies , which are bilaterally located at the port of brain circulation . Carotid bodies contain oxygen-sensitive cells that become more active in response to hypoxia . They send input to the brainstem which is then processed by respiratory centers . Other mechanisms include hypoxia-inducible factors , particularly HIF1 . Hormonal changes have also been associated with HVR , particularly those that affect the functioning of the carotid bodies . As HVR is a response to decreased oxygen availability , it shares the same environmental triggers as hypoxia . Such precursors include travelling to high altitude locations and living in an environment with high levels of carbon monoxide . Combined with climate , HVR can affect fitness and hydration . Especially for lowlanders who traverse past 6000 meters in altitude , the limit of prolonged human exposure to hypoxia , HVR may result in hyperventilation and ultimately the deterioration of the body . Oxygen consumption is reduced to a maximum of 1 liter per minute . Travelers acclimatized to high altitudes exhibit high levels of HVR , as it provides advantages such as increased oxygen intake , enhanced physical and mental performance , and lower susceptibility to illnesses associated with high altitude . Adaptations in populations living at high altitudes range from cultural to genetic , and vary among populations . For example , Tibetans living at high altitudes have a more sensitive hypoxic ventilatory response than do Andean peoples living at similar altitudes , even though both populations exhibit greater aerobic capacity compared to lowlanders . The cause of this difference is most likely genetic , although developmental factors may also contribute . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "2010_NCAA_Division_II_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "2000_CAA_Men's_Basketball_Tournament", "1973_NCAA_College_Division_Basketball_Tournament", "1977_NCAA_Division_I_Soccer_Championship", "1998_NAIA_Division_I_Men's_Basketball_Tournament" ]

[ "The 2010 NCAA Division II Men 's Basketball Tournament involved 64 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA Division II college basketball as a culmination of the 2009 -- 10 basketball season . It began on March 13 , 2010 . The tournament was won by the California State Polytechnic University , Pomona -LRB- Cal Poly Pomona -RRB- men 's basketball team , which defeated Indiana University of Pennsylvania , 65 -- 53 , in the title game . The championship was the first in the Broncos ' history after ending runner-up in 2009 . ", "The 2000 CAA Men 's Basketball Tournament was held from March 3 -- 6 , 2000 at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond , Virginia . The winner of the tournament was UNC-Wilmington , who received an automatic bid to the 2000 NCAA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament . ", "The 1973 NCAA College Division Basketball Tournament involved 42 schools playing in a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men 's NCAA College Division basketball as a culmination of the 1972-73 NCAA College Division men 's basketball season . It was won by Kentucky Wesleyan College and Kentucky Wesleyan 's Mike Williams was the Most Outstanding Player . This was the last College Division basketball tournament . Effective with the next school year of 1973 -- 74 , the NCAA adopted the three-division setup that exists to this day . The top-level University Division was renamed Division I , while the College Division was split in two . College Division members that wished to award athletic scholarships were placed in Division II , while those that chose to remain non-scholarship were placed in Division III . ", "The 1977 NCAA Division I Men 's Soccer Championship was the nineteenth organized men 's college soccer tournament by the National Collegiate Athletic Association , to determine the top college soccer team in the United States . Hartwick College won their first national title by defeating the San Francisco Dons , 2-1 . The final match was played on December 4 , 1977 , in Berkeley , California , at California Memorial Stadium . ", "The 1998 NAIA Men 's Division I Basketball Tournament was held in March at Mabee Center in Tulsa , Oklahoma , and the last time for now NAIA Tournament at Mabee Center . The 61st annual NAIA basketball tournament featured 32 teams playing in a single-elimination format . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kevin_Costner", "Fred_Savage", "Kevin_J._O'Connor_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Kevin_Cannon", "James_Buckley_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]

[ "Kevin Michael Costner -LRB- born January 18 , 1955 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and musician . His accolades include two Academy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and one Emmy Award . Costner has played Eliot Ness in The Untouchables , Crash Davis in Bull Durham , Ray Kinsella in Field of Dreams , Lt. John J. Dunbar in Dances with Wolves , Jim Garrison in JFK , Robin Hood in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves , Frank Farmer in The Bodyguard , Roy McAvoy in Tin Cup , Jonathan Kent in the DC Extended Universe , and the Mariner in Waterworld . He directed , produced , and starred in The Postman . In television , Costner won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film , and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for his role as Devil Anse Hatfield in Hatfields & McCoys -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "Frederick Aaron `` Fred '' Savage -LRB- born July 9 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and producer . He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series The Wonder Years , which ran from 1988 to 1993 . He has earned several awards and nominations , such as People 's Choice Awards and Young Artist Awards . ", "Kevin James O'Connor -LRB- born November 15 , 1963 -RRB- is an American actor . O'Connor is known for portraying character roles in major studio films such as There Will Be Blood , The Mummy , Clive Barker 's Lord of Illusions , F/X2 and Van Helsing . He is a favorite of writer/director Stephen Sommers , who usually casts him in his films . ", "Kevin Cannon is an American cartoonist and illustrator . ", "James Patrick Buckley -LRB- born 14 August 1987 -RRB- is an English actor , musician and YouTuber . He is known for playing Jay Cartwright in the BAFTA-winning E4 sitcom The Inbetweeners . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Kevin_Costner", "Fred_Savage", "Kevin_J._O'Connor_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Kevin_Cannon", "James_Buckley_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]

[ "Kevin Michael Costner -LRB- born January 18 , 1955 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and musician . His accolades include two Academy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and one Emmy Award . Costner has played Eliot Ness in The Untouchables , Crash Davis in Bull Durham , Ray Kinsella in Field of Dreams , Lt. John J. Dunbar in Dances with Wolves , Jim Garrison in JFK , Robin Hood in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves , Frank Farmer in The Bodyguard , Roy McAvoy in Tin Cup , Jonathan Kent in the DC Extended Universe , and the Mariner in Waterworld . He directed , produced , and starred in The Postman . In television , Costner won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film , and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for his role as Devil Anse Hatfield in Hatfields & McCoys -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "Frederick Aaron `` Fred '' Savage -LRB- born July 9 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and producer . He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series The Wonder Years , which ran from 1988 to 1993 . He has earned several awards and nominations , such as People 's Choice Awards and Young Artist Awards . ", "Kevin James O'Connor -LRB- born November 15 , 1963 -RRB- is an American actor . O'Connor is known for portraying character roles in major studio films such as There Will Be Blood , The Mummy , Clive Barker 's Lord of Illusions , F/X2 and Van Helsing . He is a favorite of writer/director Stephen Sommers , who usually casts him in his films . ", "Kevin Cannon is an American cartoonist and illustrator . ", "James Patrick Buckley -LRB- born 14 August 1987 -RRB- is an English actor , musician and YouTuber . He is known for playing Jay Cartwright in the BAFTA-winning E4 sitcom The Inbetweeners . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Simi_Valley,_California", "Williams_Valley_School_District", "Economy_of_Oregon", "Silverspring,_Saskatoon", "San_Jose,_California" ]

[ "The city of Simi Valley -LRB- from the Chumash word , Shimiyi -RRB- , in the eponymous valley , is in the southeast corner of Ventura County , California , United States . 30 mi from Downtown Los Angeles , Simi Valley is part of the Greater Los Angeles Area . The city sits next to Thousand Oaks , Moorpark , and Los Angeles . The city 's 2014 population has been estimated at 126,871 , up from 111,351 in 2000 . The city of Simi Valley is surrounded by the Santa Susana Mountain range and the Simi Hills , west of the San Fernando Valley , and northeast of the Conejo Valley . It is largely a commuter bedroom community , feeding the cities in the Los Angeles area and the San Fernando Valley to the east , and cities in Ventura County to the west . The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library , where the former president was buried in 2004 , is in Simi Valley . Simi Valley has been ranked twice as the 18th most conservative city in the United States ; once by The Bay Area Center For Voting Research and also by GovPro.com . The Reagan Library has hosted Republican primary debates , last in 2012 , and the first primary debates in 2016 . A study done by the University of Vermont ranked Simi Valley as the fifth-happiest city in the United States . According to crime statistics by the FBI in 2013 , Simi Valley is the seventh-safest city in the U.S. with a population of 100,000 or more . The U.S. Census Bureau of 2012 reported a median household income of $ 87,894 , which is higher than the California median of $ 70,231 and the national average of $ 62,527 . ", "The Williams Valley School District is a small , rural public school district located in Dauphin County , Pennsylvania and Schuylkill County , Pennsylvania . The Districts is highly fragmented encompassing : the boroughs of Williamstown and Tower City as well as the townships of Porter , Rush , Williams , and Wiconisco . The district encompasses approximately 62 sqmi . According to 2000 federal census data , it served a resident population of 7,355 . By 2010 , the District 's population increased to 7,463 people . The educational attainment levels for the School District population -LRB- 25 years old and over -RRB- were 86.2 % high school graduates and 11.5 % college graduates . According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center , 67.1 % of the District 's pupils lived at 185 % or below the Federal Poverty level as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012 . In 2009 , the district residents ' per capita income was $ 16,846 , while the median family income was $ 41,005 . In the Commonwealth , the median family income was $ 49,501 and the United States median family income was $ 49,445 , in 2010 . In Schuylkill County , the median household income was $ 42,315 . By 2013 , the median household income in the United States rose to $ 52,100 . According to District officials , in school year 2007 -- 08 the Williams Valley School District provided basic educational services to 1,100 pupils through the employment of 88 teachers , 26 full-time and part-time support personnel , and 9 administrators . In school year 2009-10 the Williams Valley School District provided basic educational services to 1,129 pupils . It employed : 94 teachers , 20 full-time and part-time support personnel , and 9 administrators . Williams Valley School District received more than $ 9.2 million in state funding in school year 2009-10 . According to District officials , the District had an enrollment of 1,100 pupils in 2011 . It employed 105 teachers , 49 full-time and part-time support personnel and eight -LRB- 8 -RRB- administrators during the 2011-12 school year . The District received $ 9,022,376 in state funding in the 2011-12 school year . Williams Valley School District operates one elementary school and one combined jr/sr high school , both of which are located in Tower City . High school students may choose to attend Schuylkill Technology Centers for training in the construction and mechanical trades . The Schuylkill Intermediate Unit IU29 provides the District with a wide variety of services like specialized education for disabled students and hearing , speech and visual disability services and professional development for staff and faculty . The District is one of the 500 public school districts of Pennsylvania . ", "The economy of the U.S. state of Oregon is made up of a number of sectors . During the 1990s and 2000s , Oregon has attempted to transition its economy from one based on natural resources to one based on a mix of manufacturing , services , and high technology . In the 1980s , hard times hit Oregon 's main resource sectors : timber , fishing , and agriculture . Efforts by the State Government to diversify the State Economy led to the growth of Oregon 's high tech sector , based in the three counties surrounding Portland , Oregon , but rural counties were left out . The tech bust of the early 2000s caused Oregon to lose many of the 43,000 jobs lost between 2000 and 2003 . Between 2004 and 2007 , Oregon 's and the nation 's economies grew based on increases in construction and services . Construction alone added 21,000 jobs during the period . The Gross Domestic Product -LRB- GDP -RRB- of Oregon in 2008 was $ 161.6 billion ; it is United States ' 26th wealthiest state by GDP . The state 's per capita personal income in 2008 was $ 38,801 . As of July 2015 , the state 's unemployment rate is 5.9 % . Oregon ranks 37th in the nation for unemployment . ", "Silverspring is a residential neighbourhood located in northeast Saskatoon , Saskatchewan , Canada . It is a suburban subdivision , composed mostly of low-density , single detached houses . As of 2007 , the area is home to 4,936 residents . The neighbourhood is considered a high income area , with an average family income of $ 85,084 , an average dwelling value of $ 322,670 and a home ownership rate of 97.8 % . According to MLS data , the average sale price of a home as of 2013 was $ 407,171 . ", "San Jose -LRB- -LSB- ˌsæn_hoʊˈzeɪ -RSB- , Spanish for `` Saint Joseph '' ; -LSB- saŋ xoˈse -RSB- -RRB- , officially the City of San José , is the economic , cultural , and political center of Silicon Valley and the largest city in Northern California . With an estimated 2015 population of 1,026,908 , it is the third most populous city in California -LRB- after Los Angeles and San Diego -RRB- and the tenth most populous in United States . Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley , on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay , San Jose covers an area of 179.97 square miles -LRB- 466.109 km2 -RRB- . San Jose is the county seat of Santa Clara County , the most affluent county in California and one of the most affluent counties in the United States . San Jose is the largest city in both the San Francisco Bay Area and the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Combined Statistical Area , which contain 7.7 million and 8.7 million people respectively . Before the arrival of the Spanish , the area around San Jose was inhabited by the Ohlone people . San Jose was founded on November 29 , 1777 , as the Pueblo of San José de Guadalupe , the first civilian town founded in Spanish Alta California . When California gained statehood in 1850 , San Jose became the state 's first capital . Following World War II , San Jose experienced an economic boom , with a rapid population growth and aggressive annexation of nearby cities and communities carried out in the 1950s and 60s . The rapid growth of the high-technology and electronics industries further accelerated the transition from an agricultural center to an urbanized metropolitan area . Results of the 1990 U.S. Census indicated that San Jose had officially surpassed San Francisco as the most populous city in Northern California . By the 1990s , San Jose and the rest of Silicon Valley had become the global center for the high tech and internet industries . San Jose is considered to be a global city , notable for its affluence and high cost of living . San Jose 's location within the booming high tech industry , as a cultural , political , and economic center has earned the city the nickname `` Capital of Silicon Valley '' . San Jose is one of the wealthiest major cities in the United States and the world , and has the third highest GDP per capita in the world -LRB- after Zurich , Switzerland and Oslo , Norway -RRB- , according to the Brookings Institution . With a median home price of $ 1,085,000 , San Jose has the most expensive housing market in the country and the fifth most expensive housing market in the world , according to the 2017 Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey . Major global tech companies including Cisco Systems , eBay , Adobe Systems , PayPal , Brocade , Samsung , Acer , and Western Digital maintain their headquarters in San Jose , in the center of Silicon Valley . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Burbank,_California", "Otis_Air_Force_Base_BOMARC_site", "Cheli_Air_Force_Station", "Castle_Air_Force_Base", "Center_for_Interdisciplinary_Remotely-Piloted_Aircraft_Studies" ]

[ "Burbank is a city in Los Angeles County in Southern California , United States , 12 mi northwest of downtown Los Angeles . The population at the 2010 census was 103,340 . Billed as the `` Media Capital of the World '' and only a few miles northeast of Hollywood , numerous media and entertainment companies are headquartered or have significant production facilities in Burbank , including The Walt Disney Company , Warner Bros. . Entertainment , Nickelodeon Animation Studios , NBC , Cartoon Network Studios with the West Coast branch of Cartoon Network , and Insomniac Games . The city is also home to Bob Hope Airport . It was the location of Lockheed 's Skunk Works , which produced some of the most secret and technologically advanced airplanes , including the U-2 spy planes that uncovered the Soviet Union missile components in Cuba in October 1962 . Burbank consists of two distinct areas : a downtown/foothill section , in the foothills of the Verdugo Mountains , and the flatland section . Burbank is the easternmost city in the San Fernando Valley . Burbank 's neighbor , Glendale , is the westernmost city in the San Gabriel Valley . The city was referred to as `` Beautiful Downtown Burbank '' on Laugh-In and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . The city was named after David Burbank , a New Hampshire-born dentist and entrepreneur who established a sheep ranch there in 1867 . ", "The Otis Air Force Base BOMARC site was a Cold War USAF launch complex for Boeing CIM-10 Bomarc surface-to-air missiles . Equipped with IM-99Bs -LRB- 56 missiles : 28 solid-state , 28 liquid-state -RRB- , the site had 28 Model IV `` coffin '' shelters , on 60 acre . The site was run by the 26th Air Defense Missile Squadron , initially part of the Boston Air Defense Sector , 26th Air Division . ", "Cheli Air Force Station , formerly located within Bell in southeastern Los Angeles County , California , was a United States Air Force installation and a Cold War Radar Bomb Scoring site of the Strategic Air Command , from 1947 to 1961 . ", "Castle Air Force Base -LRB- 1941 -- 1995 -RRB- is a former United States Air Force Strategic Air Command base located northeast of Atwater , northwest of Merced and about 115 miles -LRB- 185 km -RRB- south of Sacramento , California . The base , located in unincorporated Merced County , was closed after the end of the Cold War in 1995 . It is now known as the Castle Airport Aviation and Development Center . ", "The Center for Interdisciplinary Remotely-Piloted Aircraft Studies -LRB- CIRPAS -RRB- located at the Marina Municipal Airport and is a research center of the US Naval Postgraduate School -LRB- NPS -RRB- , based in the nearby city of Monterey . Among their research is work done with Optionally Piloted Vehicles . The National Science Foundation has granted $ 11m to modify an A-10 to perform weather research for CIRPAS , to continue the effort after the T-28 that was retired in 2005 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Burbank,_California", "Otis_Air_Force_Base_BOMARC_site", "Cheli_Air_Force_Station", "Castle_Air_Force_Base", "Center_for_Interdisciplinary_Remotely-Piloted_Aircraft_Studies" ]

[ "Burbank is a city in Los Angeles County in Southern California , United States , 12 mi northwest of downtown Los Angeles . The population at the 2010 census was 103,340 . Billed as the `` Media Capital of the World '' and only a few miles northeast of Hollywood , numerous media and entertainment companies are headquartered or have significant production facilities in Burbank , including The Walt Disney Company , Warner Bros. . Entertainment , Nickelodeon Animation Studios , NBC , Cartoon Network Studios with the West Coast branch of Cartoon Network , and Insomniac Games . The city is also home to Bob Hope Airport . It was the location of Lockheed 's Skunk Works , which produced some of the most secret and technologically advanced airplanes , including the U-2 spy planes that uncovered the Soviet Union missile components in Cuba in October 1962 . Burbank consists of two distinct areas : a downtown/foothill section , in the foothills of the Verdugo Mountains , and the flatland section . Burbank is the easternmost city in the San Fernando Valley . Burbank 's neighbor , Glendale , is the westernmost city in the San Gabriel Valley . The city was referred to as `` Beautiful Downtown Burbank '' on Laugh-In and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . The city was named after David Burbank , a New Hampshire-born dentist and entrepreneur who established a sheep ranch there in 1867 . ", "The Otis Air Force Base BOMARC site was a Cold War USAF launch complex for Boeing CIM-10 Bomarc surface-to-air missiles . Equipped with IM-99Bs -LRB- 56 missiles : 28 solid-state , 28 liquid-state -RRB- , the site had 28 Model IV `` coffin '' shelters , on 60 acre . The site was run by the 26th Air Defense Missile Squadron , initially part of the Boston Air Defense Sector , 26th Air Division . ", "Cheli Air Force Station , formerly located within Bell in southeastern Los Angeles County , California , was a United States Air Force installation and a Cold War Radar Bomb Scoring site of the Strategic Air Command , from 1947 to 1961 . ", "Castle Air Force Base -LRB- 1941 -- 1995 -RRB- is a former United States Air Force Strategic Air Command base located northeast of Atwater , northwest of Merced and about 115 miles -LRB- 185 km -RRB- south of Sacramento , California . The base , located in unincorporated Merced County , was closed after the end of the Cold War in 1995 . It is now known as the Castle Airport Aviation and Development Center . ", "The Center for Interdisciplinary Remotely-Piloted Aircraft Studies -LRB- CIRPAS -RRB- located at the Marina Municipal Airport and is a research center of the US Naval Postgraduate School -LRB- NPS -RRB- , based in the nearby city of Monterey . Among their research is work done with Optionally Piloted Vehicles . The National Science Foundation has granted $ 11m to modify an A-10 to perform weather research for CIRPAS , to continue the effort after the T-28 that was retired in 2005 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "William_Howard_Taft", "Charles_Harwood_Moorman", "John_D._Butzner_Jr.", "William_B._Bryant", "Leon_Clarence_McCord" ]

[ "William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ", "Charles Harwood Moorman -LRB- April 24 , 1876 -- January 26 , 1938 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Big Spring , Kentucky , Moorman read law to enter the bar in 1900 . He was in private practice in Elizabethtown , Kentucky from 1900 to 1906 , and then in Louisville , Kentucky until 1921 . He volunteered with the American Red Cross in France during World War II , from 1917 to 1918 , and was a Command Captain in the United States Army , JAG Corps in 1918 . He was a judge on the Kentucky State Court of Appeals from 1921 to 1923 . On January 3 , 1924 , Moorman was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky vacated by Walter Evans . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 8 , 1924 , and received his commission the same day . On January 2 , 1925 , President Calvin Coolidge nominated Moorman for elevation to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit vacated by Loyal Edwin Knappen . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13 , 1925 , and received his commission the same day . Moorman served in that capacity until his death in 1938 . ", "John Decker Butzner Jr. -LRB- October 2 , 1917 -- January 20 , 2006 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Butzner was born in Scranton , Pennsylvania , and as a child , he began to become interested in the law when he visited his uncle Billy Butzner , a lawyer . His sister , Jane Jacobs , was a leading twentieth century urbanist and reformer . He did his undergraduate work at the University of Scranton , graduating magna cum laude in 1938 , and went on to the University of Virginia School of Law . While there , he served on the board of editors of the Virginia Law Review . In 1941 , Butzner received his LL.B . and started practicing law at his uncle 's firm of Butzner & Hicks in Fredericksburg , Virginia , but his career was interrupted by World War II the following year . From 1942 to 1945 , Butzner was a staff sergeant in the United States Army Air Forces Weather Service in Alaska . With the war 's end , Butzner returned to private practice in Fredericksburg . Within two years , he married his wife , Viola Peterson . Butzner 's career in private practice ended in 1958 , when he became an associate judge of Virginia 's 15th Judicial Circuit . He stayed in that role until 1960 , when he became a judge of Virginia 's 39th Judicial Circuit . Two years later , on May 15 , 1962 , President John F. Kennedy nominated him to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia vacated by Albert V. Bryan . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 15 , 1962 , and received his commission on June 20 , 1962 . Butzner was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson on June 27 , 1967 , to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit vacated by J. Spencer Bell . Butzner was confirmed by the Senate on July 31 , 1967 , and received his commission that day . In 1976 , Butzner received the Distinguished Service Award from the Virginia Trial Lawyers Association . After fifteen years of active service , Butzner assumed senior status on November 1 , 1982 . He still maintained a heavy workload until 2000 , when he became inactive . Butzner served on the three-judge panel that appointed Kenneth W. Starr as independent counsel investigating Bill Clinton . He was interviewed by Ken Gormley for his 2010 book on the Clinton scandals . Janet Maslin of the New York Times , in her review of the book , says `` Breathing with the help of an oxygen tube and with his speech severely impaired , Judge Butzner is able to utter only one complete sentence : ' I was against Starr , from start to finish . ' '' On January 20 , 2006 , Butzner died in Richmond , Virginia after a lengthy illness . ", "William Benson Bryant -LRB- September 18 , 1911 -- November 13 , 2005 -RRB- was a United States federal judge and chief judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia . He was the first African American to be appointed as a chief federal judge . ", "Leon Clarence McCord -LRB- June 21 , 1878 -- February 11 , 1952 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Conyers , Georgia , McCord attended Vanderbilt University and read law to enter the bar in 1900 . He was in private practice in Scottsboro , Alabama from 1900 to 1903 . He was a Secretary of the Supreme Court of Alabama from 1903 to 1909 . He was in private practice in Montgomery , Alabama from 1910 to 1916 . He was a State railroad commissioner , Alabama from 1911 to 1915 . He was a judge on the Circuit Court , 15th Judicial Circuit of Alabama from 1916 to 1935 . He was a Presiding judge from 1919 to 1935 . He was a Democratic candidate for Governor of Alabama in 1934 . McCord was in private practice in Montgomery , Alabama from 1935 to 1938 . McCord was a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit . McCord was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 9 , 1938 to a new seat created by 52 Stat . 584 . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 15 , 1938 and received his commission on June 24 , 1938 . He assumed senior status on February 26 , 1951 . McCord 's served in that capacity until his death on February 11 , 1952 . Judge McCord was the author of `` I Believe in Man '' -LRB- Harper & Bros. , 1929 -RRB- . Inspired by McCord 's experience judging criminal cases , the book features his short stories and vignettes in praise of civic virtues , and his belief in the importance of character development to successful citizenry . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "William_Howard_Taft", "Charles_Harwood_Moorman", "John_D._Butzner_Jr.", "William_B._Bryant", "Leon_Clarence_McCord" ]

[ "William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ", "Charles Harwood Moorman -LRB- April 24 , 1876 -- January 26 , 1938 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Big Spring , Kentucky , Moorman read law to enter the bar in 1900 . He was in private practice in Elizabethtown , Kentucky from 1900 to 1906 , and then in Louisville , Kentucky until 1921 . He volunteered with the American Red Cross in France during World War II , from 1917 to 1918 , and was a Command Captain in the United States Army , JAG Corps in 1918 . He was a judge on the Kentucky State Court of Appeals from 1921 to 1923 . On January 3 , 1924 , Moorman was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky vacated by Walter Evans . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 8 , 1924 , and received his commission the same day . On January 2 , 1925 , President Calvin Coolidge nominated Moorman for elevation to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit vacated by Loyal Edwin Knappen . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13 , 1925 , and received his commission the same day . Moorman served in that capacity until his death in 1938 . ", "John Decker Butzner Jr. -LRB- October 2 , 1917 -- January 20 , 2006 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Butzner was born in Scranton , Pennsylvania , and as a child , he began to become interested in the law when he visited his uncle Billy Butzner , a lawyer . His sister , Jane Jacobs , was a leading twentieth century urbanist and reformer . He did his undergraduate work at the University of Scranton , graduating magna cum laude in 1938 , and went on to the University of Virginia School of Law . While there , he served on the board of editors of the Virginia Law Review . In 1941 , Butzner received his LL.B . and started practicing law at his uncle 's firm of Butzner & Hicks in Fredericksburg , Virginia , but his career was interrupted by World War II the following year . From 1942 to 1945 , Butzner was a staff sergeant in the United States Army Air Forces Weather Service in Alaska . With the war 's end , Butzner returned to private practice in Fredericksburg . Within two years , he married his wife , Viola Peterson . Butzner 's career in private practice ended in 1958 , when he became an associate judge of Virginia 's 15th Judicial Circuit . He stayed in that role until 1960 , when he became a judge of Virginia 's 39th Judicial Circuit . Two years later , on May 15 , 1962 , President John F. Kennedy nominated him to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia vacated by Albert V. Bryan . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 15 , 1962 , and received his commission on June 20 , 1962 . Butzner was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson on June 27 , 1967 , to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit vacated by J. Spencer Bell . Butzner was confirmed by the Senate on July 31 , 1967 , and received his commission that day . In 1976 , Butzner received the Distinguished Service Award from the Virginia Trial Lawyers Association . After fifteen years of active service , Butzner assumed senior status on November 1 , 1982 . He still maintained a heavy workload until 2000 , when he became inactive . Butzner served on the three-judge panel that appointed Kenneth W. Starr as independent counsel investigating Bill Clinton . He was interviewed by Ken Gormley for his 2010 book on the Clinton scandals . Janet Maslin of the New York Times , in her review of the book , says `` Breathing with the help of an oxygen tube and with his speech severely impaired , Judge Butzner is able to utter only one complete sentence : ' I was against Starr , from start to finish . ' '' On January 20 , 2006 , Butzner died in Richmond , Virginia after a lengthy illness . ", "William Benson Bryant -LRB- September 18 , 1911 -- November 13 , 2005 -RRB- was a United States federal judge and chief judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia . He was the first African American to be appointed as a chief federal judge . ", "Leon Clarence McCord -LRB- June 21 , 1878 -- February 11 , 1952 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Conyers , Georgia , McCord attended Vanderbilt University and read law to enter the bar in 1900 . He was in private practice in Scottsboro , Alabama from 1900 to 1903 . He was a Secretary of the Supreme Court of Alabama from 1903 to 1909 . He was in private practice in Montgomery , Alabama from 1910 to 1916 . He was a State railroad commissioner , Alabama from 1911 to 1915 . He was a judge on the Circuit Court , 15th Judicial Circuit of Alabama from 1916 to 1935 . He was a Presiding judge from 1919 to 1935 . He was a Democratic candidate for Governor of Alabama in 1934 . McCord was in private practice in Montgomery , Alabama from 1935 to 1938 . McCord was a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit . McCord was nominated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 9 , 1938 to a new seat created by 52 Stat . 584 . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 15 , 1938 and received his commission on June 24 , 1938 . He assumed senior status on February 26 , 1951 . McCord 's served in that capacity until his death on February 11 , 1952 . Judge McCord was the author of `` I Believe in Man '' -LRB- Harper & Bros. , 1929 -RRB- . Inspired by McCord 's experience judging criminal cases , the book features his short stories and vignettes in praise of civic virtues , and his belief in the importance of character development to successful citizenry . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Ding_Yanyuhang", "Walasse_Ting", "Shane_Dollar", "Zhong_Ling_-LRB-gymnast-RRB-", "Ba_Yan" ]

[ "Ding Yanyuhang -LRB- alternate spelling : Yan Yu Hang -RRB- -LRB- , born August 20 , 1993 -RRB- is a Chinese professional basketball player . He currently plays for the Shandong Golden Stars of the Chinese Basketball Association -LRB- CBA -RRB- . ", "Walasse Ting -LRB- , October 13 , 1929 -- May 17 , 2010 -RRB- was a Chinese-American visual artist and poet . His colorful paintings have attracted critical admiration and a popular following . Common subjects include nude women and cats , birds and other animals . He was born in Shanghai in 1929 . He left China in 1946 and lived for a while in Hong Kong , then settled in Paris in 1952 . There , he associated with artists such as Karel Appel , Asger Jorn , and Pierre Alechinsky , members of the avant-garde group , CoBrA . In 1957 , he moved to the United States , and settled in New York where his work was influenced by pop art and abstract expressionism . He began primarily as an abstract artist , but the bulk of his work since the mid - 1970s has been described as popular figuratism , with broad areas of color painted with a Chinese brush and acrylic paint . He lived in Amsterdam in the 1990s , but regularly moved between there and New York . He is the author of 13 books , including `` All in my Head '' -LRB- Walasse Ting & Roland Topor , 1974 -RRB- and `` One Cent Life '' -LRB- E.W Kornfeld , 1964 -RRB- a portfolio of 62 original lithographs by 28 artists , including Andy Warhol , Roy Lichtenstein , Tom Wesselmann , James Rosenquist , Asger Jorn , Pierre Alechinsky , Karel Appel , Kiki Kogelnik , Joan Mitchell and Sam Francis . He won the Guggenheim Fellowship Award -LRB- for Drawing -RRB- in 1970 His works are found in the permanent collections of many museums worldwide , including the Guggenheim Museum , New York ; Museum of Modern Art , New York ; Art Institute of Chicago ; Tate Modern , London ; Centre Pompidou , Paris and the Hong Kong Museum of Art , among others . He was sometimes referred to by his Chinese name '' 丁雄泉 '' or its various romanizations : Ding Xiongquan or Ting Hsiung-ch ` uan . ", "Shane Johnson known as Shane Dollar , is a rapper who was born on June 30 , 1980 in Suffolk , Virginia . He has performed with celebrity acts including Bubba Sparxxx , Yelawolf , Cappadonna , Nappy Roots , Ying Yang Twins , Mac Lethal , Ras Kass , Keith Murray , Nine , and Rampage . Dollar headlines Norfolk Virginia 's Coveted venue The NorVA several times per year . ", "Zhong Ling -LRB- born October 30 , 1983 in Guangxi , China -RRB- is one of China 's most successful individual rhythmic gymnasts . ", "Ba Yan -LRB- born 18 December 1962 -RRB- is a Chinese former basketball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Stephen_King", "The_Slow_Mutants", "The_Oracle_and_the_Mountains", "The_Breathing_Method", "The_Dead_Zone_-LRB-novel-RRB-" ]

[ "Stephen Edwin King -LRB- born September 21 , 1947 -RRB- is an American author of horror , supernatural fiction , suspense , science fiction , and fantasy . His books have sold more than 350 million copies , many of which have been adapted into feature films , miniseries , television shows , and comic books . King has published 54 novels , including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman , and six non-fiction books . He has written nearly 200 short stories , most of which have been collected in book collections . Many of his stories are set in his home state of Maine . His novella Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption was the basis for the movie The Shawshank Redemption which is widely regarded as one of the greatest films of all time . King has received Bram Stoker Awards , World Fantasy Awards , and British Fantasy Society Awards . His novella The Way Station -LRB- 1980 -RRB- was a Nebula Award novelette nominee . In 2003 , the National Book Foundation awarded him the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters . His short story `` The Man in the Black Suit '' -LRB- 1994 -RRB- received the O. Henry Award . He has also received awards for his contribution to literature for his entire oeuvre , such as the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the Canadian Booksellers Association Lifetime Achievement Award -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the Grand Master Award from the Mystery Writers of America -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . In 2015 , King was awarded with a National Medal of Arts from the United States National Endowment for the Arts for his contributions to literature . ", "`` The Slow Mutants '' is a fantasy novella by American writer Stephen King , originally published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in July 1981 . In 1982 , `` The Slow Mutants '' was collected with four other stories King published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction as The Dark Tower : The Gunslinger . `` The Slow Mutants '' formed the fourth chapter of the book , and was slightly revised for the inclusion . ", "`` The Oracle and the Mountains '' is a short story by Stephen King , originally published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in February 1981 . In 1982 , `` The Oracle and the Mountains '' was collected with several other stories King published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction as The Dark Tower : The Gunslinger . `` The Oracle and the Mountains '' formed the third chapter of the book , and was slightly revised for the inclusion . ", "The Breathing Method is a novella by American writer Stephen King , originally released as part of his Different Seasons collection in 1982 . It is placed in the section entitled `` A Winter 's Tale '' . ", "The Dead Zone is a science-fiction thriller novel by Stephen King published in 1979 . It concerns Johnny Smith , who is injured in an accident and remains in a coma for nearly five years . Upon emergence , he exhibits clairvoyance and precognition with limitations , apparently due to a `` dead zone '' , an area of his brain that suffered permanent damage as the result of his accident . The Dead Zone was nominated for the Locus Award in 1980 . The book is dedicated to King 's son , Owen . The book spawned a 1983 film adaptation , and a television series . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "One_True_Thing", "July_1941", "A_Very_Natural_Thing", "So_Real_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_Best_Thing_-LRB-Ivy_song-RRB-" ]

[ "One True Thing is a 1998 American drama film directed by Carl Franklin . It tells the story of a woman who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother who is dying of cancer . It was adapted by Karen Croner from the novel by Anna Quindlen . The novel and film are based on Anna Quindlen 's real life and her struggle of dealing with the death of her mother , Prudence Pantano Quindlen in 1972 , due to ovarian cancer . The film stars Meryl Streep , Renée Zellweger , William Hurt and Tom Everett Scott . Bette Midler sings the lead song , `` My One True Friend '' , over the end credits . The track was first released on Midler 's 1998 album Bathhouse Betty . It was shot in Morristown , NJ , Maplewood , NJ , as well as in Princeton University . ", "The following events occurred in July 1941 : ", "A Very Natural Thing is a 1974 film about a gay man named David who leaves a monastery to become a public school teacher by day , while looking for true love in a gay bar by night . It was one of the first films about gay relationships intended for mainstream , commercial distribution . The original title of the film was For as Long as Possible . It was directed by Christopher Larkin and was released to lukewarm reviews in 1973 and given an R rating by the Motion Picture Association of America . ", "So Real is the debut studio album by American pop singer Mandy Moore . The album was released on December 7 , 1999 , in the United States by Epic Records . The album 's lyrical and visual representations maintained the common theme of virginal innocence in the late 1990s teen pop revival . The album was released mainly due to the success of teen artists Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera , who released their debut albums that same year to commercial success . So Real became a moderate hit in the United States , reaching a peak of 31 on the Billboard 200 albums chart , as well as being certified Platinum by the RIAA , for shipments of over 1 million . The album spawned a Top 40 hit with `` Candy '' and went gold within three months in the RIAA , although such success was considered trivial compared to the overwhelming popularity of teen pop 's biggest stars at the time . ", "`` The Best Thing '' is a song by American band Ivy , included on their second studio album , Apartment Life -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Released on September 12 , 1997 by Atlantic Records , it was the band 's major-label debut single and served as the parent album 's lead single . The track was written by Dominique Durand , Adam Schlesinger and Andy Chase , and was produced by the latter two . A pop song , `` The Best Thing '' is accompanied by the use of several guitars and a keyboard . It was distributed to radio stations for airplay in September 1997 , coinciding with the release of two CD singles . It was also released as a 7 '' single in Italy , where it was paired with the B-side track `` A Nanny in Manhattan '' , as performed by the American band Lilys . Additionally , music critics praised `` The Best Thing '' , with several calling it one of the catchiest tracks on Apartment Life . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Numenius_of_Apamea", "Antipater_of_Thessalonica", "Lucius_Venuleius_Montanus_Apronianus", "Marcus_Silius_Messala", "Artapanus_of_Alexandria" ]

[ "Numenius of Apamea was a Greek philosopher , who lived in Apamea in Syria and flourished during the latter half of the 2nd century AD . He was a Neopythagorean and forerunner of the Neoplatonists . ", "Antipater of Thessalonica was the author of over a hundred epigrams in the Greek Anthology . He is the most copious and perhaps the most interesting of the Augustan epigrammatists . He lived under the patronage of Lucius Calpurnius Piso -LRB- consul in BC 15 and then proconsul of Macedonia for several years -RRB- , who appointed him governor of Thessalonica . There are many allusions in his work to contemporary history : one celebrates the foundation of Nicopolis by Octavianus , after the battle of Actium one anticipates his victory over the Parthians in the expedition of 20 BC one is addressed to Gaius Caesar , who died in AD 4 . None can be ascribed securely to a date later than 4 . ", "Lucius Venuleius Montanus Apronianus was a Roman senator of the first century . He was suffect consul for the nundinium of January-April AD 92 with Qunintus Volusius Saturninus , replacing the emperor Domitian . The Venuleii were , in the words of Ronald Syme , `` an eminent and opulent family at Pisae '' . Apronianus ' father may be Lucius Montanus , proconsul of Bithynia et Pontus in the early years of Nero 's reign ; if so , as Apronianus was co-opted into the Arval Brethren in 80 , it would make him unique in his generation for being a member of that priesthood whose father was a senator . In a paper published in 1968 , Syme suggested that he may be identified as the otherwise unknown Montanus , to whom Pliny the Younger wrote two letters -LRB- Epistulae VII .29 , VIII .6 -RRB- complaining about an inscription set up by the Senate praising Pallas , the freedman of Claudius , whom they otherwise detested . Apronianus may be the proconsul of Achaea of 89/90 , attested in an inscription where the name is lost : according to the Acta Arvalia , he was absent from their ceremonies from June 90 to November 91 . He may also have been adlected into the patrician class by Vespasian ; if not , then his son Lucius Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus , consul 123 , certainly was . ", "Marcus Silius Messala -LRB- born ca . AD 160 -- fl .193 -RRB- was a Roman Politician , senator and suffect consul towards the end of the 2nd century . In 193 , Messala was the Suffect Consul from May until June . He was in command of the location where the murder of Pertinax took place . Septimius Severus accused Messala of murdering Pertinax and using his influence to convene and order the Senate to place the Senator Didius Julianus as Emperor . Septimius Severus called the death of Didius Julianus divine providence and ordered the execution of Messala . An inscription currently in the collection of the Pera Museum in Istanbul names Messala as consular legate of Bithynia et Pontus in the early years of the reign of Septimus Severus -LRB- c. 194-197 -RRB- . It is however possible though unlikely that this is the same senator Silius Messala condemned to death in the year AD 218 by Emperor Elagabalus . It is more likely though that the second Messala was a son of this senator . ", "Artapanus of Alexandria -LRB- Gk . Ἀρτάπανος ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς -RRB- was a historian , of Jewish origin , who is believed to have lived in Alexandria , during the later half of the 3rd or 2nd century BCE . Although most scholars assume Artapanus lived in Alexandria , others argue he resided in the countryside . Regardless , Artapanus lived in Egypt . Artapanus wrote Concerning The Jews , a history of the Jews , in Greek between 250 and 100 BCE , but this text has not survived to the present . Artapanus 's writings may be interpreted as a response to those such as Manetho writing as early as the 3rd century BCE ; therefore , Artapanus most likely wrote no earlier than the middle of the 3rd century . It is arguable that Artapanus wrote in the second half of the 3rd century BCE under the influence of Ptolemy IV Philopator 's reign between 221 and 204 BCE ; however , Alexander Polyhistor 's citation of Artapanus in the middle of the 1st century BCE makes it likely that Artapanus wrote no later than the end of the 2nd century BCE . Polyhistor 's writings have not survived to the present . Parts of Polyhistor 's work have been preserved in the books of two later historians : Eusebius of Caesarea in Præparatio Evangelica ix . 18 , 23 , 27 Clement of Alexandria in Stromata i. 23 , 154 " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Richard_Dawson", "Richard_Barnes_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Chris_Dawson_-LRB-businessman-RRB-", "Richard_Perceval_Graves", "Rick_Lanz" ]

[ "Richard Dawson -LRB- born Colin Lionel Emm ; 20 November 1932 -- 2 June 2012 -RRB- was a British-American actor and comedian , and a game show host and panellist in the United States . Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on Hogan 's Heroes , being the original host of the Family Feud game show from 1976 -- 85 , and from 1994 -- 95 , and a regular panellist on the 1970s version of Match Game on CBS from 1973 -- 78 . In 1984 , he became an American citizen while retaining his British citizenship . ", "Richard Barnes -LRB- born 9 July 1944 in Surrey , England -RRB- is a British singer who saw limited chart success in the early 1970s . ", "Chris Dawson -LRB- born 15 February 1952 -RRB- is a British businessman ; founder , owner and CEO of the British retail chain The Range . ", "Richard Perceval Graves -LRB- born 21 December 1945 -RRB- is an English biographer , poet and lecturer , best known for his three-volume biography of his uncle Robert Graves . ", "Richard Roman Lanz -LRB- born September 16 , 1961 in Karlovy Vary , Czechoslovakia -RRB- is a former professional ice hockey defenceman who spent 10 seasons in the National Hockey League and is best known for his time with the Vancouver Canucks . He was born in Czechoslovakia , but his family defected to Canada following the invasion by the Soviet Union in 1968 . He grew up in London , Ontario . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "New_England_Patriots", "Colts–Patriots_rivalry", "Super_Bowl_XLV", "Pittsburgh_Steelers", "1993_Buffalo_Bills_season" ]

[ "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston region . The Patriots compete in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- as a member club of the league 's American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- East division . The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough , Massachusetts , which is located 21 mi southwest of downtown Boston and 20 mi northeast of downtown Providence , Rhode Island . The Patriots are also headquartered at Gillette Stadium . An original member of the American Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- , the Patriots joined the NFL in the 1970 merger of the two leagues . The team changed its name from the original Boston Patriots '' ' after relocating to Foxborough in 1971 . The Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium from 1971 to 2001 , then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season . The Patriots ' rivalry with the New York Jets is considered one of the most bitter rivalries in the NFL . The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl nine times in franchise history , the most of any team , seven of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000 . The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history , winning 14 AFC East titles in 16 seasons since 2001 , without a losing season in that period . The franchise has since set numerous notable records , including most wins in a ten-year period -LRB- 126 , in 2003 -- 2012 -RRB- , an undefeated 16-game regular season in 2007 , the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history -LRB- a 21-game streak from October 2003 to October 2004 -RRB- , and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history -LRB- won eight straight division titles from 2009 to 2016 -RRB- . The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached -LRB- seven -RRB- and won -LRB- five -RRB- by a head coach -- quarterback tandem . The Patriots are tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five . The Steelers are in front with six . ", "The Colts -- Patriots rivalry is a National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- rivalry between the Indianapolis Colts and the New England Patriots . It is considered one of the most famous rivalries in the NFL . The two teams have combined for six Super Bowl victories -LRB- five by the Patriots -RRB- and nine AFC Championships since 2001 , while both are noted for their organizational excellence . The nature of this rivalry is somewhat ironic because while the Colts and Patriots were AFC East division rivals from 1970 -- 2001 -LRB- dating prior to the Colts ' move from Baltimore to Indianapolis -RRB- , their intensified enmity was n't prevalent until Indianapolis was moved into the newly formed AFC South following the 2001 season as part of the NFL 's realignment . Following New England 's 43 -- 22 win in the 2013 -- 14 playoffs the Patriots lead the series with nine wins -LRB- three in the playoffs -RRB- versus five wins -LRB- one playoff -RRB- for the Colts , and the Patriots hold a lead in points scored , 411 -- 351 . The modern matchup spanning the period of 2001 -- 2011 was usually headlined as a contest between quarterbacks Peyton Manning and Tom Brady , who together won six NFL MVP awards in eight years -LRB- 2003 -- 10 ; four by Manning -RRB- . In September 2001 Brady received his first start against the Colts after an injury to then-starter Drew Bledsoe , and proceeded to defeat the Colts in his first six games against them in the next years , including the 2003 AFC Championship Game and a 2004 AFC Divisional playoff game . The 2004 Divisional game was notable as the Patriots held a record breaking Colts offense to 3 points on snowy cold night in Foxborough . The Colts won the next three matches , notching two regular season victories and a win in the 2006 AFC Championship Game on the way to their win in Super Bowl XLI . Since then , the Patriots have won the six out of the next eight games from 2007 -- 14 . The quarterback angle of the rivalry changed in 2012 following Manning 's release from the team , and with the surge to success of Colts rookie Andrew Luck . ", "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . ", "The Pittsburgh Steelers are a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . The Steelers compete in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- , as a member club of the league 's American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- North division . Founded in , the Steelers are the oldest franchise in the AFC . In contrast with their status as perennial also-rans in the pre-merger NFL , where they were the oldest team to never win a league championship , the Steelers of the post-merger -LRB- modern -RRB- era are one of the most successful NFL franchises . Pittsburgh has won more Super Bowl titles -LRB- 6 -RRB- and hosted more conference championship games -LRB- 11 -RRB- than any other NFL team . The Steelers have won 8 AFC championships , tied with the Denver Broncos , but behind the New England Patriots record 9 AFC championships . They share the record for most conference championship games played in with the San Francisco 49ers -LRB- 15 -RRB- . The Steelers share the record for second most Super Bowl appearances with the Broncos , and Dallas Cowboys -LRB- 8 -RRB- , but again behind by the Patriots -LRB- 9 -RRB- . The Steelers lost their most recent championship appearance , Super Bowl XLV , on February 6 , 2011 . The Steelers were founded as the Pittsburgh Pirates on July 8 , 1933 , by Art Rooney , taking its original name from the baseball team of the same name , as was common practice for NFL teams at the time . To distinguish them from the baseball team , local media took to calling the football team the Rooneymen , an unofficial nickname which persisted for decades after the team adopted its current nickname . The ownership of the Steelers has remained within the Rooney family since its founding . Art 's son , Dan Rooney owned the team from 1988 until his death in 2017 . Much control of the franchise has been given to Dan 's son Art Rooney II . The Steelers enjoy a large , widespread fanbase nicknamed Steeler Nation . The Steelers currently play their home games at Heinz Field on Pittsburgh 's North Side in the North Shore neighborhood , which also hosts the University of Pittsburgh Panthers . Built in 2001 , the stadium replaced Three Rivers Stadium which hosted the Steelers for 31 seasons . Prior to Three Rivers , the Steelers had played their games in Pitt Stadium and Forbes Field . ", "The 1993 Buffalo Bills season was the 34th season for the Buffalo , New York team in the National Football League . The Buffalo Bills finished the National Football League 's 1993 season with a record of 12 wins and 4 losses , and finished first in the AFC East division . Despite the many jokes about the Bills having lost three straight Super Bowls -- a fan pleaded with head coach Marv Levy for the team to not return to the Super Bowl : `` I ca n't take it . I ca n't go to work on Monday if we do n't win the game . It 's tearing me up . I ca n't handle it '' -- Don Beebe recalled that `` I 've got to be honest with you . We thrived in it . We enjoyed it . We were going to go to four ... I think that comes a lot from the Winston Churchill poems and the speeches that we would get from Marv '' . Dan Patrick reported that `` Buffalo players have been wearing t-shirts reading something along the lines of ` Let 's Tick Them Off and Go for Four ' '' . The team qualified for another Super Bowl ; they became the first franchise to win four consecutive conference championships , as well as the first team in major professional sports to lose four consecutive championship games . Defensive end Bruce Smith was named NEA Defensive Player of the Year , and tied for the league lead with 13.5 sacks . Smith , linebacker Darryl Talley and special teams gunner Steve Tasker were named to the 1993 All-Pro team . The Bills ' 47 defensive takeaways in 1993 is the third-highest total of the 1990s . Running back Thurman Thomas led the AFC with 1,315 rushing yards . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "BBC_Two", "PBS", "David_Attenborough", "Secrets_of_the_Dead", "BBC_Japan" ]

[ "BBC Two is the second television channel operated by the British Broadcasting Corporation -LRB- BBC -RRB- in the United Kingdom , Isle of Man and Channel Islands . It covers a wide range of subject matter , but tending towards more `` highbrow '' programmes than the more mainstream and popular BBC One . Like the BBC 's other domestic TV and radio channels , it is funded by the television licence , and is therefore commercial-free . It is a comparatively well-funded public service network , regularly attaining a much higher audience share than most public service networks worldwide . Originally styled BBC2 , it was the third British television station to be launched -LRB- starting on 21 April 1964 -RRB- , and from 1 July 1967 , Europe 's first television channel to broadcast regularly in colour . It was envisaged as a home for less mainstream and more ambitious programming , and while this tendency has continued to date , most special-interest programmes of a kind previously broadcast on BBC Two , for example the BBC Proms , now tend to appear on BBC Four instead . A high-definition version of the channel launched on 26 March 2013 , replacing BBC HD . ", "The Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- is an American public broadcaster and television program distributor . Headquartered in Arlington , Virginia , PBS is an independently operated non-profit organization and is the most prominent provider of television programming to public television stations in the United States , distributing series such as Keeping Up Appearances , BBC World News , NOVA scienceNOW , NOVA , Barney and Friends , Arthur , Sesame Street , PBS NewsHour , Walking with Dinosaurs , Masterpiece , Nature , American Masters , Frontline , and Antiques Roadshow . PBS is funded by member station dues , the Corporation for Public Broadcasting , government agencies , corporations , foundations and individual citizens . All proposed funding is subjected to a set of standards to ensure the program is free of influence from the funding source . Since the mid-2000s , Roper polls commissioned by PBS have consistently placed the service as the most-trusted national institution in the United States . However , PBS is not responsible for all programming carried on public television stations , a large proportion of which -LRB- including most specials aired during pledge drives -RRB- come from affiliates , including such member stations as WGBH , WETA-TV , WNET , WTTW National Productions -RRB- , American Public Television and independent producers . This arbitrary distinction is a frequent source of viewer confusion . The service has more than 350 member television stations , many owned by educational institutions or non-profit groups affiliated with a local public school district , collegiate educational institution or by state government-owned or - related entities . It also operates National Datacast -LRB- NDI -RRB- , a subsidiary which offers datacasting services via member stations , and provides additional revenue for PBS and its member stations . ", "Sir David Frederick Attenborough -LRB- -LSB- ˈætənb ər ə -RSB- born 8 May 1926 -RRB- is an English veteran broadcaster and naturalist . He is best known for writing and presenting the nine Life series , in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit , which collectively form a comprehensive survey of animal and plant life on the planet . He is also a former senior manager at the BBC , having served as controller of BBC Two and director of programming for BBC Television in the 1960s and 1970s . He is the only person to have won BAFTAs for programmes in each of black and white , colour , HD , and 3D . Attenborough is widely considered a national treasure in Britain , although he himself does not like the term . In 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide poll for the BBC . He is the younger brother of the late director , producer and actor Richard Attenborough , and older brother of the late motor executive John Attenborough . ", "Secrets of the Dead is an ongoing PBS television series produced by Thirteen/WNET New York , which began in 2000 . The show generally follows an investigator or team of investigators exploring what modern science can tell us about some of the great mysteries of history . Most programs incorporate primary source material , first hand accounts , dramatic reenactments , and computer-generated imagery -LRB- CGI -RRB- to tell the story . The series originated in a series of the same name in the United Kingdom first shown by Channel 4 in 1999 . The first two seasons for each country were broadly similar , but thereafter diverged . The US series includes some programs shown in other Channel 4 series -LRB- e.g. Secret History -RRB- . In the case of originally British episodes , PBS re-edited , re-branded and finally re-narrated them with various American voice artists . PBS description : `` Scientists seek to uncover celebrated mysteries of the past in this occasional British series . '' . The original series was made and produced in the UK and broadcast on Channel 4 from 1999 . Episode topics have included the Titanic , D-Day , the Shroud of Turin , the Salem Witch Trials , Blackbeard 's lost ship , and the first English translations of the Bible . The PBS series premiered on May 15 , 2000 , airing four programs in three days -LRB- the first episode , concerning the Extreme weather events of 535 -- 536 , was a two-parter -RRB- . Despite an irregular schedule , new episodes continue to air . ", "BBC Japan was a television channel from the BBC available via satellite in Japan . Similar in format to BBC Prime -LRB- now BBC Entertainment -RRB- , BBC Japan showed such BBC programmes as Blackadder and Fawlty Towers , with many of them subtitled in Japanese . The channel launched on December 1 , 2004 and was available on Sky PerfecTV ! satellite channel 110 and Online TV Company 's IPTV service , but ceased broadcasting less than two years later . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Quay_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Hollywood_Don't_Surf!", "Lower_City", "Manchester_Opera_House", "Mercury_Theatre" ]

[ "Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 . ", "Hollywood Do n't Surf ! is a 2011 documentary film that premiered in the 2010 Cannes Film Festival while a work in progress and held its North American premiere at the 2011 Telluride Film Festival , where it was presented to a packed park at the Abel Gance Outdoor theater by actress Daryl Hannah . Narrated by Robert Englund , the film explores the purportedly strained relationship between Hollywood film makers and the surfing community . After an irreverent and wild main title sequence -LRB- including the first printed and filmed images of surfing -RRB- , Hollywood Do n't Surf ! examines the legendary film Gidget and the subsequent surf exploitation genre that followed , centering on the ambitious John Milius written and directed 1978 Warner Bros. film Big Wednesday , a commercial disappointment at the time , and the smattering of surf films that followed as Big Wednesday enjoyed a subsequent rebirth as a cult film on home video . The documentary features : Quentin Tarantino Steven Spielberg John Milius Jan-Michael Vincent Robert Englund Stacy Peralta Gary Busey Lee Purcell Frankie Avalon John Stockwell Nia Peeples William Katt Laird Hamilton Greg Noll Kathy Kohner-Zuckerman Rick Dano Holly Beck ", "Lower City -LRB- Cidade Baixa -RRB- is a 2005 Brazilian drama film directed by Sérgio Machado . It was released in Brazil and to international film festivals in 2005 , including being screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival . Its general release in the United States was in 2006 in New York . ", "The Opera House in Quay Street , Manchester , England , is a 1,920-seater commercial touring theatre that plays host to touring musicals , ballet , concerts and a Christmas pantomime . It is a Grade II listed building . The Opera House is one of the main theatres in Manchester , England . The Opera House and its sister theatre the Palace Theatre , Manchester on Oxford Street are operated by the same parent company , Ambassador Theatre Group . ", "The Mercury Theatre was an independent repertory theatre company founded in New York City in 1937 by Orson Welles and producer John Houseman . The company produced theatrical presentations , radio programs and motion pictures . The Mercury also released promptbooks and phonographic recordings of four Shakespeare works for use in schools . After a series of acclaimed Broadway productions , the Mercury Theatre progressed into its most popular incarnation as The Mercury Theatre on the Air . The radio series included one of the most notable and infamous radio broadcasts of all time , `` The War of the Worlds '' , broadcast October 30 , 1938 . The Mercury Theatre on the Air produced live radio dramas in 1938 -- 1940 and again briefly in 1946 . In addition to Welles , the Mercury players included Ray Collins , Joseph Cotten , George Coulouris , Martin Gabel , Norman Lloyd , Agnes Moorehead , Paul Stewart and Everett Sloane . Much of the troupe would later appear in Welles 's films at RKO , particularly Citizen Kane and The Magnificent Ambersons . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Quay_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Hollywood_Don't_Surf!", "Lower_City", "Manchester_Opera_House", "Mercury_Theatre" ]

[ "Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 . ", "Hollywood Do n't Surf ! is a 2011 documentary film that premiered in the 2010 Cannes Film Festival while a work in progress and held its North American premiere at the 2011 Telluride Film Festival , where it was presented to a packed park at the Abel Gance Outdoor theater by actress Daryl Hannah . Narrated by Robert Englund , the film explores the purportedly strained relationship between Hollywood film makers and the surfing community . After an irreverent and wild main title sequence -LRB- including the first printed and filmed images of surfing -RRB- , Hollywood Do n't Surf ! examines the legendary film Gidget and the subsequent surf exploitation genre that followed , centering on the ambitious John Milius written and directed 1978 Warner Bros. film Big Wednesday , a commercial disappointment at the time , and the smattering of surf films that followed as Big Wednesday enjoyed a subsequent rebirth as a cult film on home video . The documentary features : Quentin Tarantino Steven Spielberg John Milius Jan-Michael Vincent Robert Englund Stacy Peralta Gary Busey Lee Purcell Frankie Avalon John Stockwell Nia Peeples William Katt Laird Hamilton Greg Noll Kathy Kohner-Zuckerman Rick Dano Holly Beck ", "Lower City -LRB- Cidade Baixa -RRB- is a 2005 Brazilian drama film directed by Sérgio Machado . It was released in Brazil and to international film festivals in 2005 , including being screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival . Its general release in the United States was in 2006 in New York . ", "The Opera House in Quay Street , Manchester , England , is a 1,920-seater commercial touring theatre that plays host to touring musicals , ballet , concerts and a Christmas pantomime . It is a Grade II listed building . The Opera House is one of the main theatres in Manchester , England . The Opera House and its sister theatre the Palace Theatre , Manchester on Oxford Street are operated by the same parent company , Ambassador Theatre Group . ", "The Mercury Theatre was an independent repertory theatre company founded in New York City in 1937 by Orson Welles and producer John Houseman . The company produced theatrical presentations , radio programs and motion pictures . The Mercury also released promptbooks and phonographic recordings of four Shakespeare works for use in schools . After a series of acclaimed Broadway productions , the Mercury Theatre progressed into its most popular incarnation as The Mercury Theatre on the Air . The radio series included one of the most notable and infamous radio broadcasts of all time , `` The War of the Worlds '' , broadcast October 30 , 1938 . The Mercury Theatre on the Air produced live radio dramas in 1938 -- 1940 and again briefly in 1946 . In addition to Welles , the Mercury players included Ray Collins , Joseph Cotten , George Coulouris , Martin Gabel , Norman Lloyd , Agnes Moorehead , Paul Stewart and Everett Sloane . Much of the troupe would later appear in Welles 's films at RKO , particularly Citizen Kane and The Magnificent Ambersons . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Sarah_Hyland", "Sarah_Bedi", "Sarah_Baker", "Lydia_Wilson", "Sarah-Jane_Potts" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Hyland -LRB- born November 24 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in New York City , Hyland attended the Professional Performing Arts School in Manhattan , followed by small roles in the films Private Parts -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Annie -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Blind Date -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . She gained her first major role as Haley Dunphy on the ABC sitcom Modern Family , for which she has received critical acclaim and numerous accolades and nominations , sharing four Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series with her cast members and garnering a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Alongside Modern Family , Hyland is also known for her roles in the films Struck by Lightning -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Scary Movie 5 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and XOXO -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Sarah Bedi is a British actress . She has worked extensively in radio , stage and television . She runs her own theatre company , Baz Productions , alongside Catherine Bailey and Emma Luffingham . Baz Productions patrons are John Caird and Dame Harriet Walter . Bedi trained at Bristol Old Vic Theatre School . ", "Sarah Baker is an American actress best known for roles in movies such as The Campaign and Mascots and TV shows like Louie and Go On . ", "Lydia Wilson -LRB- born 1984 -RRB- is an American actress . Since graduating in 2009 from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art -LRB- RADA -RRB- , she has performed in numerous television and theatre productions including the Olivier Award winning Blasted by Sarah Kane in 2010 at the Lyric Theatre . ", "Sarah-Jane Potts -LRB- born 30 August 1976 -RRB- is an English actress , best known for her roles as Saint -LRB- Sarah -RRB- in Sugar Rush , as Ellie , Abs ' on/off girlfriend on Casualty and as Jo Lipsett in Waterloo Road . Potts is the sister of actor Andrew-Lee Potts . From 2011 , she appeared in Holby City as Senior Nurse Eddi McKee on AAU , playing a different character to the one she played in Casualty . Potts left Holby City in the second episode of Series 15 ; her departure was kept a secret by the production team and was not reported at all by the media , resulting in a shock exit for her character . Early in her career she noted that , `` In the three years I have been acting I have spent most of the time looking dirty , scruffy , ill or tarty . '' " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Jed_Whedon", "Steven_Wells", "Abraham_Hanson", "Alan_Mouchawar", "Robert_Maxwell_Dudgeon" ]

[ "Jed Tucker Whedon -LRB- born July 18 , 1974 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and musician , and the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon , grandson of screenwriter John Whedon , and the brother of screenwriter Zack Whedon and producer/director/writer Joss Whedon . ", "Steven Wells -LRB- 10 May 1960 -- 24 June 2009 -RRB- was a British journalist , author , comedian and punk poet born in Swindon , Wiltshire . He was best known for ranting poetry and his provocative , unapologetic music journalism . In June 2006 , he wrote in the Philadelphia Weekly about his treatment for Hodgkin 's lymphoma . After being in remission for a short time , he was diagnosed with enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma in January 2009 and died on 24 June 2009 in Philadelphia . ", "Abraham Hanson -LRB- 1818 - 1866 -RRB- was an English-born American pastor and diplomat . Hanson was born near Bromley in South Yorkshire and was educated at Bromley College . He moved to the United States to become a pastor in the Methodist Episcopal Church pastor , serving in parishes in Aurora , Illinois , Chicago , Milwaukee and Racine , Wisconsin . He left the ministry in 1851 due to poor health and relocated to Kenosha , Wisconsin , where he became involved in local politics and was elected city treasurer for several terms . In June 1863 , he was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln to become the first U. S. Commissioner/Consul General to Liberia . The United States Senate confirmed the appointment on January 12 , 1864 . In 1866 , Hanson became ill during his diplomatic service . He died on July 20 , 1866 , and was buried in Monrovia , the Liberian capital . ", "Alan Edward Mouchawar -LRB- born August 3 , 1960 in Los Angeles , California -RRB- is a former water polo player who won a silver medal for the United States at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul , South Korea . He is a graduate of Stanford University . He also graduated from medical school at UCSD and did and anesthesia residency at UCSF . He currently works as an anesthesiologist at Hoag Hospital in Newport Beach . ", "Robert Maxwell Dudgeon , CBE , DSO , MC , JP -LRB- 20 February 1881 -6 Nov. 1962 -RRB- was a distinguished Scottish soldier and policeman . The eldest son of Colonel Robert Francis Dudgeon , CB , he was educated at Uppingham School and Loretto School . He joined the Queen 's Own Cameron Highlanders in 1901 ; and retired with rank of Brigadier-General in 1920 . From 1920 to 1930 he was Governor of HM Prison Edinburgh ; and from 1930 to 1945 Chief Inspector of Constabulary for Scotland . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Joseph_Goebbels", "Göring_Telegram", "Hossbach_Memorandum", "Paul_von_Hindenburg", "History_of_the_Italian_Republic" ]

[ "Paul Joseph Goebbels -LRB- -LSB- ˈpʰaʊ̯l ˈjoːzəf ˈɡœbəls -RSB- ; 29 October 1897 -- 1 May 1945 -RRB- was a German politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 . He was one of Adolf Hitler 's close associates and most devoted followers , and was known for his skills in public speaking and his deep , virulent antisemitism , which was evident in his publicly voiced views . He advocated progressively harsher discrimination , including the extermination of the Jews in the Holocaust . Goebbels , who aspired to be an author , obtained a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Heidelberg in 1921 . He joined the Nazi Party in 1924 , and worked with Gregor Strasser in their northern branch . He was appointed as Gauleiter -LRB- district leader -RRB- for Berlin in 1926 , where he began to take an interest in the use of propaganda to promote the party and its programme . After the Nazi Seizure of Power in 1933 , Goebbels ' Propaganda Ministry quickly gained and exerted controlling supervision over the news media , arts , and information in Germany . He was particularly adept at using the relatively new media of radio and film for propaganda purposes . Topics for party propaganda included antisemitism , attacks on the Christian churches , and -LRB- after the start of the Second World War -RRB- attempting to shape morale . In 1943 , Goebbels began to pressure Hitler to introduce measures that would produce total war , including closing businesses not essential to the war effort , conscripting women into the labour force , and enlisting men in previously exempt occupations into the Wehrmacht . Hitler finally appointed him as Reich Plenipotentiary for Total War on 23 July 1944 , whereby Goebbels undertook largely unsuccessful measures to increase the number of people available for armaments production and the Wehrmacht . As the war drew to a close and Nazi Germany faced defeat , Magda Goebbels and the Goebbels children joined him in Berlin . They moved into the underground Vorbunker , part of Hitler 's underground bunker complex , on 22 April 1945 . Hitler committed suicide on 30 April . In accordance with Hitler 's will , Goebbels succeeded him as Chancellor of Germany ; he served one day in this post . The following day , Goebbels and his wife committed suicide , after poisoning their six children with cyanide . ", "The Göring Telegram was a message sent by Adolf Hitler 's designated successor -- Hermann Göring -- on 23 April 1945 asking for permission to assume leadership of the crumbling Third Reich . The telegram caused Hitler to strip his hand-picked successor of power and appoint new political successors , Joseph Goebbels and Karl Dönitz . ", "The Hossbach Memorandum was the summary of a meeting on 5 November 1937 between German dictator Adolf Hitler and his military and foreign policy leadership where Hitler 's future expansionist policies were outlined . The meeting marked a turning point in Hitler 's foreign policies , which then began to radicalize . According to the Memorandum , Hitler did not want war in 1939 with Britain and France . What he wanted was small wars of plunder to help support Germany 's struggling economy . The memorandum was named for the keeper of the minutes of the meeting , Hitler 's military adjutant , Colonel Count Friedrich Hossbach . Besides Colonel Hossbach and Hitler , those attending the meeting were : the Reich Foreign Minister , Baron Konstantin von Neurath ; the Reich War Minister , Field Marshal Werner von Blomberg ; the Army Commander , General Werner von Fritsch ; the Kriegsmarine Commander , Admiral Erich Raeder ; and the Luftwaffe Commander , Hermann Göring . ", "Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg , known generally as Paul von Hindenburg -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaʊl fɔn ˈhɪndn̩bʊɐ̯k -RSB- ; 2 October 1847 -- 2 August 1934 -RRB- was a German military officer , statesman , and politician who largely controlled German policy in the second half of World War I and served as the elected President of Germany from 1925 until his death in 1934 . He played the key role in the Nazi `` Seizure of Power '' in January 1933 by appointing Hitler chancellor of a `` Government of National Concentration '' , even though the Nazis were in the minority in cabinet . Hindenburg retired from the army for the first time in 1911 , but was recalled shortly after the outbreak of World War I in 1914 . He first came to national attention at the age of 66 as the victor of the decisive Battle of Tannenberg in August 1914 . As Germany 's Chief of the General Staff from August 1916 , Hindenburg 's reputation rose greatly in German public esteem . He and his deputy Erich Ludendorff then led Germany in a de facto military dictatorship throughout the remainder of the war , marginalizing German Emperor Wilhelm II as well as the German Reichstag -LRB- Parliament . -RRB- Hindenburg retired again in 1919 , but returned to public life in 1925 to be elected the second President of Germany . In 1932 , Hindenburg was persuaded to run for re-election as German president , although 84 years old and in poor health , because he was considered the only candidate who could defeat Adolf Hitler . Hindenburg was re-elected in a runoff . He was opposed to Hitler and was a major player in the increasing political instability in the Weimar Republic that ended with Hitler 's rise to power . He dissolved the Reichstag twice in 1932 and finally , under pressure , agreed to appoint Hitler Chancellor of Germany in January 1933 . Hindenburg did this to satisfy Hitler 's demands that he should play a part in the Weimar Government despite losing the election . In February , he signed off on the Reichstag Fire Decree , which suspended various civil liberties , and in March he signed the Enabling Act of 1933 , which gave Hitler 's regime arbitrary powers . Hindenburg died the following year , after which Hitler declared the office of President vacant and made himself head of state . Paul von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg was born in Posen , Prussia -LRB- Polish : Poznań ; until 1793 and since 1919 part of Poland -RRB- , the son of Prussian aristocrat Robert -LRB- 1816 -- 1902 -RRB- and wife Luise Schwickart -LRB- 1825 -- 1893 -RRB- , the daughter of medical doctor Karl Ludwig Schwickart and wife Julie Moennich . His paternal grandparents were Otto Ludwig Fady von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg -LRB- 1778 -- 18 July 1855 -RRB- , through whom he was remotely descended from the illegitimate daughter of Count Heinrich VI of Waldeck , and his wife Eleonore von Brederfady -LRB- died 1863 -RRB- . Hindenburg was also a direct descendant of Martin Luther and his wife Katharina von Bora , through their daughter Margareta Luther . Hindenburg 's younger brothers and sister were Otto , born 24 August 1849 , Ida , born 19 December 1851 and Bernhard , born 17 January 1859 . Paul was proud of his family tree , tracing ancestors back to 1289 . The dual surname was adopted in 1789 to secure an inheritance and appeared in formal documents , but in everyday life they were von Beneckendorffs . True to family tradition father supported his family as an infantry officer , he retired as a major . At age 11 Paul entered the Cadet Corps School at -LSB- Wahlstatt -RSB- -RSB- -LRB- now Legnickie Pole Poland -RRB- . At 16 he was transferred to the School in Berlin , at 18 he served as a page to the widow of King Frederick William IV of Prussia . Graduates entering the army were presented to King William I , who asked for their father 's name and rank . He became a second lieutenant in the Third Regiment of Foot Guards . ", "After World War II and the overthrow of Mussolini 's fascist regime , Italy 's history was dominated by the Christian Democracy -LRB- Democrazia Cristiana , DC -RRB- political party for 48 years -- from the 1946 election until the 1994 election -- while the opposition was led by the Italian Communist Party -LRB- PCI -RRB- . This situation changed due to an external shock -- the crisis and Dissolution of the Soviet Union -- and an internal one -- the Tangentopoli corruption scandal and operation Mani pulite -LRB- Italian for `` Clean Hands '' -RRB- . These international and national political turmoils led to the reform of the electoral system -LRB- from almost perfect proportional to uninominal/multi-seat circumscriptions -RRB- and radical restructuring of the Italian political system , including the dissolution of most traditional political parties , including Christian Democracy and Communist Party . In 1994 , in the midst of the Mani Pulite operation which shook political parties , media magnate Silvio Berlusconi , owner of three private TV channels , several newspapers and magazines , and Italy 's main publishing house Mondadori , won the March 27 general election and formed the Berlusconi I Cabinet . Although ousted after a few months of government , Berlusconi became one of Italy 's most important political and economic figures for the next two decades . After leading the Opposition to the Dini -LRB- 1995 -- 1996 -RRB- , Prodi I -LRB- 1996 -- 1998 -RRB- , D'Alema I -LRB- 1998 -- 1999 -RRB- , D'Alema II -LRB- 1999 -- 2000 -RRB- , and Amato II Cabinet -LRB- 2000-2001 -RRB- , Berlusconi returned to power in 2001 after winning the 13 May general election . He eventually lost the 2006 general election five years later to Romano Prodi and his Union coalition but won the 2008 general election and returned to power in June 2008 . In November 2011 , Berlusconi lost his majority in the Chamber of Deputies , and resigned . His successor , Mario Monti formed a new government , composed by `` technicians '' and supported by both the center-left and the center-right parties . After the 2013 election resulted in a hung parliament , in April the Vice-Secretary of the Democratic Party , Enrico Letta , formed a Cabinet composed by both center-left and the center-right parties . On 22 February 2014 , after tensions in the Democratic Party , the PD 's Secretary Matteo Renzi sworn as new Prime Minister . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Babur", "Mughal_Empire", "Timur", "Khalil_Sultan", "Timurid_dynasty" ]

[ "Babur -LRB- -LSB- بابر , lit = Tiger , translit = Bābur -RSB- 14 February 148326 December 1530 -RRB- , born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad -LRB- -LSB- ظهیرالدین محمد , translit = Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad -RSB- -RRB- , was a conqueror from Central Asia who , following a series of setbacks , finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor . He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur -LRB- Tamurlane -RRB- from the Barlas clan , through his father , and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother . He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors , giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent . Babur was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza . He ascended the throne of Fergana in 1495 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion from his own relatives . He conquered Samarkand two years later , only to lose the city of Fergana soon after . In his attempt to reconquer Fergana , he lost control of Samarkand . In 1501 , his attempt to recapture both cities went in vain as he was defeated by Muhammad Shaybani Khan . In 1504 , he conquered Kabul , which was under the rule of the infant heir of Ulugh Begh . Babur formed a partnership with Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of central Asia , including Samarkand , only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Uzbeks . After losing Samarkand for the third time , Babur turned his attention to creating his empire in north India . At that time , the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the northern Indian Subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty , whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy , led by Rana Sanga of Mewar . In 1524 , Daulat Khan Lodi , a rebel of the Lodhi dynasty , invited Babur to overthrow Ibrahim and become ruler . Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and founded the Mughal empire . However , he again faced opposition , this time from Rana Sanga of Mewar who considered Babur a foreigner . The Rana was defeated at the Battle of Khanwa . Babur married several times . Notable among his sons are Humayun , Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza . Babur died in 1530 and was succeeded by Humayun . According to Babur 's wishes , he was buried in Bagh-e-Babur in Kabul , Afghanistan . Being a patrilineal descendant of Timur , Babur considered himself a Timurid and Turk , though Uzbek sources claim him as an ethnic Uzbek . He is considered a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan . Many of his poems also have become popular folk songs . He wrote his autobiography , Baburnama , in Chaghatai Turkic and this was translated into Persian during Akbar 's reign . ", "The Mughal Empire or Mogul Empire , self-designated as Gurkani -LRB- گورکانیان , Gūrkāniyān , meaning `` son-in-law '' -RRB- , was an empire in the Indian subcontinent , established and ruled by a Muslim Turkic dynasty of Chagatai origin from Central Asia . The dynasty , though ethnically Turco-Mongol , was Persianate in culture , with local influences visible in its traits and customs . The Mughal empire extended over large parts of the Indian subcontinent and Afghanistan . The empire at its peak was the second largest to have existed in the Indian subcontinent , spanning 4 million square kilometres at its zenith after the Maurya Empire which spanned 5 million square kilometres . The beginning of the empire is conventionally dated to the victory by its founder Babur over Ibrahim Lodi , the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate , in the First Battle of Panipat -LRB- 1526 -RRB- . The Mughal emperors were Central Asian Turco-Mongols belonging to the Timurid dynasty , who claimed direct descent from both Genghis Khan -LRB- founder of the Mongol Empire , through his son Chagatai Khan -RRB- and Timur -LRB- Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire -RRB- . During the reign of Humayun , the successor of Babur , the empire was briefly interrupted by the Sur Empire . The `` classic period '' of the Mughal Empire started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar the Great to the throne . Under the rule of Akbar and his son Jahangir , the region enjoyed economic progress as well as religious harmony , and the monarchs were interested in local religious and cultural traditions . Akbar was a successful warrior who also forged alliances with several Hindu Rajput kingdoms . Some Rajput kingdoms continued to pose a significant threat to the Mughal dominance of northwestern India , but most of them were subdued by Akbar . All Mughal emperors were Muslims ; while Akbar was Muslim most of his life , he propounded a syncretic religion in the latter part of his life called Dīn-i Ilāhī , as recorded in historical books like Ain-i-Akbari and Dabistān-i Mazāhib . The Mughal Empire did not try to intervene in the local societies during most of its existence , but rather balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices and diverse and inclusive ruling elites , leading to more systematic , centralised , and uniform rule . Traditional and newly coherent social groups in northern and western India , such as the Marathas , the Rajputs , the Pashtuns , the Hindu Jats and the Sikhs , gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule , which , through collaboration or adversity , gave them both recognition and military experience . The reign of Shah Jahan , the fifth emperor , between 1628 and 1658 was the golden age of Mughal architecture . He erected several large monuments , the best known of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra , as well as the Moti Masjid , Agra , the Red Fort , the Jama Masjid , Delhi , and the Lahore Fort . The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Shivaji Bhosale . During his lifetime , victories in the south expanded the Mughal Empire to more than 3.2 million square kilometres -LRB- 1.2 million square miles -RRB- , ruling over more than 150 million subjects , nearly one quarter of the world 's population at the time , with a combined GDP of over $ 90 billion . By the mid-18th century , the Marathas had routed Mughal armies and won over several Mughal provinces from the Punjab to Bengal . Internal dissatisfaction arose due to the weakness of the empire 's administrative and economic systems , leading to its break-up and declarations of independence of its former provinces by the Nawab of Bengal , the Nawab of Awadh , the Nizam of Hyderabad and other small states . In 1739 , the Mughals were crushingly defeated in the Battle of Karnal by the forces of Nader Shah , the founder of the Afsharid dynasty in Persia , and Delhi was sacked and looted , drastically accelerating their decline . During the following century Mughal power had become severely limited , and the last emperor , Bahadur Shah II , had authority over only the city of Shahjahanabad . He issued a firman supporting the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and following the defeat was therefore tried by the British East India Company for treason , imprisoned and exiled to Rangoon . The last remnants of the empire were formally taken over by the British , and the Government of India Act 1858 let the British Crown formally assume direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj . ", "Timur -LRB- تیمور Temūr , Chagatai : Temür , 9 April 1336 -- 18 February 1405 -RRB- , historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane -LRB- تيمور لنگ Temūr -LRB- - i -RRB- Lang , `` Timur the Lame '' -RRB- , was a Turco-Mongol conqueror . As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia he became the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty . Born into the Barlas confederation in Transoxiana on 9 April 1336 , Timur gained control of the western Chagatai Khanate by 1370 . From that base he led military campaigns across Western , South and Central Asia , the Caucasus and southern Russia , and emerged as the most powerful ruler in the Muslim world after defeating the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria , the emerging Ottoman Empire , and the declining Delhi Sultanate . From these conquests he founded the Timurid Empire , but this empire fragmented shortly after his death . Timur is considered the last of the great nomadic conquerors of the Eurasian Steppe , and his empire set the stage for the rise of the more structured and lasting Gunpowder Empires in the 1500s and 1600s . According to John Joseph Saunders , Timur 's background was Iranized and not steppe nomad . Timur envisioned the restoration of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan -LRB- died 1227 -RRB- . `` In his formal correspondence Temur continued throughout his life to portray himself as the restorer of Chinggisid rights . He justified his Iranian , Mamluk , and Ottoman campaigns as a re-imposition of legitimate Mongol control over lands taken by usurpers . To legitimize his conquests , Timur relied on Islamic symbols and language , referred to himself as the `` Sword of Islam '' , and patronized educational and religious institutions . He converted nearly all the Borjigin leaders to Islam during his lifetime . `` Temur , a non-Chinggisid , tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire . '' Timur also decisively defeated the Christian Knights Hospitaller at the Siege of Smyrna , styling himself a ghazi . By the end of his reign , Timur had gained complete control over all the remnants of the Chagatai Khanate , the Ilkhanate , and the Golden Horde , and even attempted to restore the Yuan dynasty in China . Timur 's armies were inclusively multi-ethnic and were feared throughout Asia , Africa , and Europe , sizable parts of which his campaigns laid to waste . Scholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people , amounting to about 5 % of the world population at the time . He was the grandfather of the renowned Timurid sultan , astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg , who ruled Central Asia from 1411 to 1449 , and the great-great-great-grandfather of Babur -LRB- 1483-1530 -RRB- , founder of the Mughal Empire , which ruled parts of South Asia for over three centuries , from 1526 until 1857 . Timur is also recognized as a great patron of art and architecture , as he interacted with Muslim intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun and Hafiz-i Abru . ", "Khalil Sultan -LRB- Chagatai / خلیل سلطان -RRB- was the Timurid ruler of Transoxiana from 18 February 1405 to 1409 . He was a son of Miran Shah and a grandson of Timur . ", "The Timurid dynasty , self-designated as Gurkani -LRB- گورکانیان , Gūrkāniyān -RRB- , was a Sunni Muslim dynasty or clan of Turco-Mongol lineage descended from the warlord Timur -LRB- also known as Tamerlane -RRB- . The word `` Gurkani '' derived from `` gurkan '' , a Persianized form of the Mongolian word `` kuragan '' meaning `` son-in-law '' , as the Timurids being in-laws of the line of Genghis Khan , founder of the Mongol Empire . Members of the Timurid dynasty were strongly influenced by the Persian culture and had established two significant empires in history , the Timurid Empire -LRB- 1370-1507 -RRB- based in Persia and Central Asia and the Mughal Empire -LRB- 1526-1857 -RRB- based in the Indian subcontinent . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "No_Place_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Too_Many_Friends", "No_Escape", "Please_Don't_Go_-LRB-KC_and_the_Sunshine_Band_song-RRB-", "Never_Wanted_to_Dance" ]

[ "No Place is the third album by American post-hardcore band A Lot Like Birds , released October 29 , 2013 through Equal Vision Records . It is also the last album to feature both Michael Littlefield and Kurt Travis before leaving in 2016 . ", "`` Too Many Friends '' is a single by alternative rock band Placebo , the first single off of their seventh studio album Loud Like Love . The single was released on 8 July 2013 , as a digital download but was actually released on 23 August 2013 in physical format as a limited edition CD and 7 '' single in Germany . The song deals with people on the internet and being far more close to friends on the internet , rather than off the computer . It is also about loneliness , which Placebo frontman Brian Molko said was the `` modern version of , ` I 'm sitting by the phone , waiting for you to call . ' '' ", "No Escape may refer to : ", "`` Please Do n't Go '' is a song recorded and released in 1979 on the KC and the Sunshine Band album Do You Wan na Go Party . Originally written in the key of D flat , the song was the band 's first love ballad , in which the subject pleads for a second chance . Shortly after the song 's one-week run at number one , the group broke up and Harry Wayne Casey went solo . The song was a number-one hit on the Australian ARIA Charts , the band 's fifth and final number-one hit on Billboard Hot 100 charts , and the first number-one hit of the 1980s . As the band was known as a pioneer of the disco genre , the song was eerily released on the same day as Disco Demolition Night in Chicago , Illinois . ", "`` Never Wanted to Dance '' is a single by the American electropunk group Mindless Self Indulgence , released in the US on March 18 , 2008 . The single reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles Sales chart . Released in the U.S. as a CD of 6 remixes , it was later released in the UK as a 2-part CD single , and a 7 '' record on August 25 , 2008 . `` Never Wanted to Dance '' is on the soundtrack to Madden NFL 09 and the Combichrist Electro Hurtz Mix is on the soundtrack for Need for Speed : Undercover . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "Personality", "'I'_and_the_'me'", "Social_evolution", "Schizothymia", "Agency_-LRB-sociology-RRB-" ]

[ "Personality is a set of individual differences that are affected by the development of an individual : values , attitudes , personal memories , social relationships , habits , and skills . Different personality theorists present their own definitions of the word based on their theoretical positions . The term `` personality trait '' refers to enduring personal characteristics that are revealed in a particular pattern of behaviour in a variety of situations . ", "The I ' and the ` me are terms central to the social philosophy of George Herbert Mead , one of the key influences on the development of the branch of sociology called symbolic-interactionism . The terms refer to the psychology of the individual , where in Mead 's understanding , the `` me '' is the socialized aspect of the person , and the `` I '' is the active aspect of the person . One might usefully ` compare Mead 's `` I '' and `` me '' , respectively , with Sartre 's `` choice '' and `` the situation '' . But Mead himself matched up the `` me '' with Freud 's `` censor '' , and the `` I '' with his `` ego '' ; and this is psychologically apt ' . ", "Social evolution is a subdiscipline of evolutionary biology that is concerned with social behaviors that have fitness consequences for individuals other than the actor . Social behaviors can be categorized according to the fitness consequences they entail for the actor and recipient . Mutually beneficial -- a behavior that increases the direct fitness of both the actor and the recipient Selfish -- a behavior that increases the direct fitness of the actor , but the recipient suffers a loss Altruistic -- a behavior that increases the direct fitness of the recipient , but the actor may suffer a loss Spiteful -- a behavior that decreases the direct fitness of both the actor and the recipient This classification was proposed by W. D. Hamilton , arguing that natural selection favors mutually beneficial or selfish behaviors . Hamilton 's insight was to show how kin selection could explain altruism and spite . Social evolution is also often regarded -LRB- especially , in the field of social anthropology -RRB- as evolution of social systems and structures . In 2010 , Harvard biologist E. O. Wilson , a founder of modern sociobiology , proposed a new theory of social evolution . He argued that the traditional approach of focusing on eusociality had limitations , which he illustrated primarily with examples from the insect world . ", "Schizothymia is a temperament related to schizophrenia in a way analogous to cyclothymia 's relationship with bipolar disorder . A schizothymic individual displays a flat affect and a high degree of introversion , withdrawing from social relations generally ; nevertheless , some individuals with this characteristic may be able to achieve relatively affable social relations and a measure of affectivity in some situations . As a kind of temperament , schizothymic personality traits are thought to be more or less innate rather than the result of socialization -LRB- or a lack thereof -RRB- . ", "In social science , agency is the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices . By contrast , structure is those factors of influence -LRB- such as social class , religion , gender , ethnicity , ability , customs , etc. -RRB- that determine or limit an agent and his or her decisions . The relative difference in influences from structure and agency is debated -- it is unclear to what extent a person 's actions are constrained by social systems . One 's agency is one 's independent capability or ability to act on one 's will . This ability is affected by the cognitive belief structure which one has formed through one 's experiences , and the perceptions held by the society and the individual , of the structures and circumstances of the environment one is in and the position they are born into . Disagreement on the extent of one 's agency often causes conflict between parties , e.g. parents and children . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Manchester_United_F.C.", "1910–11_Manchester_United_F.C._season", "Manchester_Cricket_Club", "1976–77_Manchester_United_F.C._season", "Ernest_Mangnall" ]

[ "Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford , Greater Manchester , England , that competes in the Premier League , the top flight of English football . Nicknamed `` the Red Devils '' , the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1878 , changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to its current stadium , Old Trafford , in 1910 . Manchester United are the most successful club in England , having won a record 20 League Titles , 12 FA Cups , 5 League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields . The club has also won three UEFA Champions League , one UEFA Europa League , one UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup . In 1998 -- 99 , the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the treble of the Premier League , the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League . In 2016 -- 17 , they also , by winning the UEFA Europa League , became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions . In winning all three top domestic trophies -LRB- as well as both iterations of the English championship -RRB- , all three major European trophies , both the domestic and European super cups , and both international titles -LRB- the now-defunct Intercontinental Cup in 1999 and its successor , the FIFA World Club Cup in 2008 -RRB- , the club has achieved a clean sweep of all top honours available to it ; the first and thus far only English club to do so . The 1958 Munich air disaster claimed the lives of eight players . In 1968 , under the management of Matt Busby , Manchester United became the first English football club to win the European Cup . Alex Ferguson won 38 trophies as manager , including 13 Premier League titles , 5 FA Cups and 2 UEFA Champions Leagues , between 1986 and 2013 , when he announced his retirement . José Mourinho is the club 's current manager , having been appointed on 27 May 2016 . Manchester United was the highest-earning football club in the world for 2015 -- 16 , with an annual revenue of $ 689 million , and the world 's third most valuable football club in 2015 , valued at # 1.98 billion . As of June 2015 , it is the world 's most valuable football brand , estimated to be worth $ 1.2 billion . After being floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1991 , the club was purchased by Malcolm Glazer in May 2005 in a deal valuing the club at almost # 800 million , after which the company was taken private again , before going public once more in August 2012 , when they made an initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange . Manchester United is one of the most widely supported football clubs in the world , and holds several rivalries with other clubs , most notably with Liverpool , Manchester City and Leeds United , and more recently with Arsenal . ", "The 1910 -- 11 season was Manchester United 's 19th season in the Football League and fourth in the First Division . ", "Manchester Cricket Club was founded in 1816 and was a direct forerunner of Lancashire County Cricket Club , founded in 1864 . Manchester had important match status and is classified as such by substantial sources from 1844 to 1864 , after which it was superseded by the county club and ceased to be an important team in its own right . ", "The 1976 -- 77 season was Manchester United 's 75th season in the Football League , and their second consecutive season in the top division of English football . They finished the season sixth in the league and won the FA Cup to end a nine-year spell without a major trophy . Despite this success , it was to be their last season under the management of Tommy Docherty , who had been at the helm for four-and-a-half years and revived United following several years of decline . During the close season , he was dismissed by the club after revealing his love affair with the wife of the club 's physiotherapist . ", "James Ernest Mangnall -LRB- 4 January 1866 -- 13 January 1932 -RRB- was an English football manager who started his career with Burnley and managed Manchester United between 1903 -- 1912 and then went on to manage Manchester City from 1912 -- 1924 , and is the only man to date to have managed both clubs . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Woodrow_Wilson", "Preparedness_Movement", "John_G._Wilson", "The_Children's_Friend_-LRB-British_magazine-RRB-", "United_States_presidential_election,_1916" ]

[ "Thomas Woodrow Wilson -LRB- December 28 , 1856 -- February 3 , 1924 -RRB- was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921 . A member of the Democratic Party , Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910 and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913 . Wilson 's victory in the 1912 presidential election made him the first Southerner elected to the presidency since Zachary Taylor in 1848 , and Wilson became a leading force in the Progressive Movement . He also led the United States during World War I , establishing an activist foreign policy known as `` Wilsonianism . '' He was a major leader at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 , where he championed the proposed League of Nations . However , he was unable to obtain Senate approval for U.S. membership . He suffered debilitating strokes in September 1919 ; after that his wife and staff handled most of his presidential duties . Born in Staunton , Virginia , he spent his early years in Augusta , Georgia and Columbia , South Carolina . His father was a leading Presbyterian in the Confederacy during the Civil War , and Wilson was always a devout Presbyterian and a proud Southerner . He took a law degree and then one of the first PhDs in political science awarded by Johns Hopkins University . He served as a professor and scholar at various institutions before being selected as President of Princeton University , a position he held from 1902 to 1910 . Wilson became a notable academic , arguing for the superiority of the parliamentary system . He was associated with Grover Cleveland and the conservative Bourbon Democrats until 1910 , when he moved left . With the help of state Democratic bosses , Wilson won the 1910 Democratic nomination for governor of New Jersey , and was elected as a fresh reformer , holding office from 1911 to 1913 . He overthrew the same bosses and gained a national reputation . He won the 1912 Democratic presidential nomination after forty-six rounds of balloting , with support from William Jennings Bryan . Former President Theodore Roosevelt 's third party candidacy split the Republican Party , which re-nominated incumbent President William Howard Taft . Wilson won the 1912 election with a plurality of the popular vote and a large majority in the electoral college . Leading the Congress that was now in Democratic hands , he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933 . The Federal Reserve Act , Federal Trade Commission Act , the Clayton Antitrust Act , and the Federal Farm Loan Act were some of these new policies . Having taken office one month after ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment , Wilson called a special session of Congress , whose work culminated in the Revenue Act of 1913 , introducing an income tax and lowering tariffs . Through passage of the Adamson Act that imposed an 8-hour workday for railroads , he averted a railroad strike and an ensuing economic crisis . Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914 , Wilson maintained a policy of neutrality , while pursuing a more aggressive policy in dealing with Mexico 's civil war . Wilson staffed his government with Southern Democrats who implemented racial segregation at the Treasury , Navy and other Federal offices . In the presidential election of 1916 , Wilson faced former New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes . By a narrow margin , he became the first Democrat since Andrew Jackson elected to two consecutive terms . In April 1917 , when Germany had resumed unrestricted submarine warfare and sent the Zimmermann Telegram , Wilson asked Congress to declare war in order to make `` the world safe for democracy . '' The United States conducted military operations alongside the Allies , although without a formal alliance . During the war , Wilson focused on diplomacy and financial considerations , leaving military strategy to the generals , especially General John J. Pershing . Through the Selective Service Act , conscription sent 10,000 freshly trained soldiers to France per day by the summer of 1918 . On the home front , he raised income taxes , borrowing billions of dollars through the public 's purchase of Liberty Bonds . He set up the War Industries Board , promoted labor union cooperation , regulated agriculture and food production through the Lever Act , and took direct control of the nation 's railroad system . Wilson asked Congress for what became the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 , suppressing anti-draft activists . The crackdown was intensified by his Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer to include expulsion of non-citizen radicals during the First Red Scare of 1919 -- 1920 . Early in 1918 , Wilson issued his principles for an end to the war , the Fourteen Points , and in 1919 , following an armistice , he traveled to Paris , promoting the formation of a League of Nations and concluding the Treaty of Versailles . Following his return from Europe , Wilson embarked on a nationwide tour in 1919 to campaign for the treaty , but suffered a severe stroke . The treaty was met with serious concern by Senate Republicans , and the Senate ultimately rejected the treaty . Due to his stroke , Wilson secluded himself in the White House , disability having diminished his power and influence , and he failed in his bid to win re-nomination at the 1920 Democratic National Convention . Wilson retired at the end of his presidency , and he died in 1924 . ", "The Preparedness Movement , also referred to as the Preparedness Controversy , was a campaign led by Leonard Wood and Theodore Roosevelt to strengthen the military of the United States after the outbreak of World War I.Roosevelt wrote two books , America and the World War , and Fear God and Take Your Own Part to popularize the movement . Wood advocated a summer training school for reserve officers to be held in Plattsburg , New York . The movement was originally opposed by President Woodrow Wilson , who believed the United States should be in a position of neutrality in order to broker a compromise peace in Europe . Several organizations were formed around the Preparedness Movement and held parades and organized opposition to Wilson 's policies . After the Lusitania was sunk by German U-boats on May 7 , 1915 and Pancho Villa launched his raid against Columbus , New Mexico , Wilson 's attitude changed . Congress passed the National Defense Act of 1916 in June 1916 to authorize an increase in the size of the army from 100,000 men in 1916 to 200,000 on active duty and 400,000 in the National Guard , by 1921 . It also padded a large long-term increase in the navy . ", "John Guy Wilson -LRB- 1842 -- 1892 -RRB- was a Manchester , UK patent agent and the founder of Wilson Gunn , one of the oldest firms of Patent and Trade Mark Attorneys in the UK . John G. Wilson built up the business until his death in the 1890s . As a side line he acted as agent to the Alliance Insurance Company . There is no record that Mr. Wilson ever became a member of the Chartered Institute of Patent Agents . An extract from a Manchester trade journal of the time is shown below : Mr. John G. Wilson , Practical Mechanical Engineer , Draughtsman , and Patent Agent , 55 Market Street -- To the inventor and man of genius labouring to bring out some important creation of his own ingenuity , there is no more important institution than the Patent Office and Registry of Designs , where he can protect and make secure the results of his labours . At the offices of Mr. John G. Wilson is established the British and Foreign Patent Office , Trade Marks and Designs Registry . Mr. Wilson , having had twenty-five years ' experience in this business , is able to decide or advise upon the practical utility or otherwise of any invention , thus saving intending patentees an immense amount of time and money . As a practical mechanical engineer , Mr. John G. Wilson enjoys a high reputation in this city , and has a large practice . The business of his firm in connection with British and foreign patents extends to all parts of the world . He has had a long and honourable connection with this city , and possesses the esteem and confidence of a very extensive and valuable connection . ", "The Children 's Friend was a British journal for children , in monthly parts , first published in 1824 . It was founded by Rev. William Carus Wilson -LRB- 1791 -- 1859 -RRB- , who was based near Kirkby Lonsdale where the journal was initially printed . Wilson is perhaps best known for being portrayed negatively as Mr Brocklehurst in Charlotte Brontë 's Jane Eyre -LRB- 1847 -RRB- . Especially up to the turn of the century , The Children ´ s Friend was essentially a religious work , promoting a `` grim morality '' , and encouraging in its young audience the reading of the Bible , evangelism and charitable works . In its early years , it `` inculcate -LSB- d -RSB- good behaviour by dire warnings of eternal damnation for children struck down by God , without time for repentance , as punishment for their sins . '' Gradually , more secular material was included . Succeeding editors included the founder 's brother Rev. C. Carus Wilson , and William Francis Aitken . William Carus Wilson 's rationale for embarking on the publication of the journal was expressed to his young readers in the first edition : For the last five years , I have sent out a monthly penny tract , called `` THE FRIENDLY VISITOR . '' It was meant for young readers , as well as old ones ; and I know that it has found its way very much into Sunday-schools , and into young hands in other places . But in the space of twelve pages , I have not found it easy , always to give what would suit all ages . Hence many friends have wished me to double both the size and the price of the Friendly Visitor . But I have thought it better to keep it as it is ; and to publish a new work wholly for the young , which I call `` THE CHILDREN 'S FRIEND '' . The Children 's Friend was published in two series , from 1824 to 1860 and from 1861 to 1930 . ", "The United States presidential election of 1916 was the 33rd quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 7 , 1916 . Incumbent President Woodrow Wilson , the Democratic candidate , was pitted against Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes , the Republican candidate . After a hard-fought contest , Wilson defeated Hughes by nearly 600,000 votes in the popular vote and secured a narrow majority in the Electoral College by winning several swing states with razor-thin margins . Wilson 's re-election marked the first time that a Democratic Party candidate had won two consecutive Presidential elections since Andrew Jackson won re-election in the 1832 election . This was the last election before the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which granted women the right to vote . The election took place during the time of the Mexican Revolution and Europe 's involvement in World War I. Although officially neutral in the European conflict , public opinion in the United States leaned towards the Allied forces headed by Great Britain and France against the German Empire and Austria-Hungary , due in large measure to the harsh treatment of civilians by the German Army in Belgium and northern France and the militaristic character of the German and Austrian monarchies . But in spite of their sympathy with the Allied forces , most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war and preferred to continue a policy of neutrality . Wilson 's campaign used the popular slogans `` He kept us out of war '' and `` America First '' to appeal to those voters who wanted to avoid a war in Europe or with Mexico . The progressive Hughes criticized Wilson for not taking the `` necessary preparations '' to face a conflict , which only served to strengthen Wilson 's image as an anti-war candidate . America entered the war in April 1917 , one month after Wilson 's inauguration as president . Despite the narrow margin of his win , the 1916 election saw an increase in Wilson 's popular vote from his election in 1912 , when he won a landslide in the Electoral College . Wilson accomplished this as a result of a split in the Republican vote in 1912 between the incumbent President William Howard Taft , a conservative , and former President Theodore Roosevelt , who ran as a Progressive . In 1916 , conservative and progressive Republicans were largely united under the moderate Hughes in their bid to oust Wilson . Nonetheless , Wilson attracted many voters who had earlier supported Roosevelt . The election of 1916 is one of only three elections in which a candidate was elected president without the support of his state of residence -LRB- in this case , New Jersey -RRB- . The other two were the election of 1844 , in which James K. Polk failed to carry Tennessee and the election of 2016 , in which Donald Trump failed to carry New York . Wilson , however , did win his state of birth -LRB- Virginia -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Estonia", "Baltic_Sea", "Gulf_of_Finland", "Estonians", "Väinjärv" ]

[ "Estonia -LRB- -LSB- ɛˈstoʊniə -RSB- Eesti -LSB- ˈeːsti -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Estonia -LRB- -LSB- Eesti Vabariik , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe . It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland , to the west by the Baltic Sea , to the south by Latvia -LRB- 343 km -RRB- , and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia -LRB- 338.6 km -RRB- . Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north . The territory of Estonia consists of a mainland and 2,222 islands and islets in the Baltic Sea , covering 45339 km2 of land and water , and is influenced by a humid continental climate . The territory of Estonia has been inhabited since at least 6500 BC , with Finno-Ugric speakers -- the linguistic ancestors of modern Estonians -- arriving no later than around 1800 BC . Following centuries of successive German , Danish , Swedish , and Russian rule , Estonians experienced a national awakening that culminated in independence from the Russian Empire towards the end of World War I . During World War II , Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940 , then by Nazi Germany a year later and was again annexed by the Soviets in 1944 , after which it was reconstituted as the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic . In 1988 , during the Singing Revolution , the Estonian Supreme Soviet issued the Estonian Sovereignty Declaration in defiance of Soviet rule , and independence was restored on 20 August 1991 . Estonia is a democratic parliamentary republic divided into fifteen counties . Its capital and largest city is Tallinn . With a population of 1.3 million , it is one of the least-populous member states of the European Union , Eurozone , North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , OECD and Schengen Area . Ethnic Estonians are a Finnic people , sharing close cultural ties with their northern neighbour , Finland , and the official language , Estonian , is a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish and the Sami languages , and distantly to Hungarian . Estonia is a developed country with an advanced , high-income economy that is among the fastest growing in the EU . Its Human Development Index ranks very highly , and it performs favourably in measurements of economic freedom , civil liberties and press freedom -LRB- 3rd in the world in 2012 and 2007 -RRB- . The 2015 PISA test places Estonian high school students 3rd in the world , behind Singapore and Japan . Citizens of Estonia are provided with universal health care , free education and the longest paid maternity leave in the OECD . Since independence the country has rapidly developed its IT sector , becoming one of the world 's most digitally advanced societies . In 2005 Estonia became the first nation to hold elections over the Internet , and in 2014 the first nation to provide E-residency . ", "The Baltic Sea -LRB- Ostsee Morze Bałtyckie , Bałtyk Балтийское море Østersøen Østersjøen Östersjön Baltijos jūra Baltijas jūra Läänemeri Itämeri -RRB- is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean , enclosed by Scandinavia , Finland , the Baltic countries , and the North European Plain . It includes the Gulf of Bothnia , the Bay of Bothnia , the Gulf of Finland , the Gulf of Riga , and the Bay of Gdańsk . The sea stretches from 53 ° N to 66 ° N latitude and from 10 ° E to 30 ° E longitude . A mediterranean sea of the Atlantic , with limited water exchange between the two bodies , the Baltic Sea drains through the Danish islands into the Kattegat by way of the straits of Øresund , the Great Belt , and the Little Belt . The Baltic Proper is bordered on its northern edge , at the latitude 60 ° N , by the Åland islands and the Gulf of Bothnia , on its northeastern edge by the Gulf of Finland , on its eastern edge by the Gulf of Riga , and in the west by the Swedish part of the southern Scandinavian Peninsula . The Baltic Sea is connected by artificial waterways to the White Sea via the White Sea Canal and to the German Bight of the North Sea via the Kiel Canal . ", "The Gulf of Finland -LRB- Suomenlahti Soome laht -LSB- Фи́нский зали́в , r = Finskiy zaliv , p = ˈfʲinskʲɪj zɐˈlʲif -RSB- Finska viken -RRB- is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea . It extends between Finland -LRB- to the north -RRB- and Estonia -LRB- to the south -RRB- all the way to Saint Petersburg in Russia , where the river Neva drains into it . Other major cities around the gulf include Helsinki and Tallinn . The eastern parts of the Gulf of Finland belong to Russia , and some of Russia 's most important oil harbours are located farthest in , near Saint Petersburg -LRB- including Primorsk -RRB- . As the seaway to Saint Petersburg , the Gulf of Finland has been and continues to be of considerable strategic importance to Russia . Some of the environmental problems affecting the Baltic Sea are at their most pronounced in the shallow gulf . ", "Estonians -LRB- eestlased -RRB- are a Finnic ethnic group related to the Finns that mainly inhabit Estonia , a country located south of Finland and the Finnish Gulf . Their national language belongs to Finnic branch and is known as Estonian -LRB- eesti keel -RRB- . Although Estonia is often geopolitically categorized as one of the Baltics , Estonians are linguistically , culturally and historically related to the neighboring Finns -- both belonging to the Finnic people -- differing from the non-Finnic Indo-European speaking Baltic peoples of Latvia and Lithuania . ", "Väinjärv is a lake of Estonia . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Ice-T", "Power_-LRB-Ice-T_album-RRB-", "Ices_-LRB-Lia_Ices_album-RRB-", "Swingin'_-LRB-Dino_album-RRB-", "Jesse_Labelle" ]

[ "Tracy Lauren Marrow -LRB- born February 16 , 1958 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Ice-T , is an American rapper , metal vocalist and actor . He began his career as a rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987 , when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays , one of the first hip-hop albums to carry an explicit content sticker . The next year , he founded the record label Rhyme $ yndicate Records -LRB- named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the ` Rhyme $ yndicate ' -RRB- and released another album , Power . He co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count , which he introduced in his 1991 album O.G. : Original Gangster . Body Count released its self-titled debut album in 1992 . Ice-T encountered controversy over his track `` Cop Killer '' , which was perceived to glamorize killing police officers . Ice-T asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. . Records , and his next solo album , Home Invasion , was released later in February 1993 through Priority Records . Body Count 's next album was released in 1994 , and Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s . Since 2000 , he has portrayed NYPD Detective/Sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order : Special Victims Unit . On August 1 , 2006 the fourth Body Count album Murder 4 Hire was released , then Manslaughter on June 10 , 2014 and followed by Bloodlust on March 31st , 2017 . ", "Power is the second studio album by American hip hop artist Tracy Marrow under the alias of Ice-T . The album , recorded at Syndicate Studios West in Los Angeles , the home studio of DJ Evil E , was produced by Marrow and Afrika Islam . The Los Angeles Daily News noted that Powers themes ranged from sex , to gun violence and that Marrow `` implicates everyone from radio programmers to the police as accomplices in the decline of western civilisation . '' The album contains lyrics which began a feud between Marrow and rapper LL Cool J. Released on September 13 , 1988 , by Sire Records the album cover features Marrow 's girlfriend Darlene Ortiz and was described as `` perpetuating stereotypes '' by The Chicago Tribune and `` violence-glorifying '' by both the Chicago Sun Times and The Sydney Morning Herald . Two singles were released from the album : `` I 'm Your Pusher '' and `` High Rollers '' . The album was certified Platinum by 2006 . Music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine commented that on its release , Power received `` strong reviews '' and continued to receive positive retrospective reviews from music guides such as AllMusic , The Rolling Stone Album Guide and the Spin Alternative Record Guide . ", "Ices is the third studio album by American singer Lia Ices . It was released in September 2014 under Jagjaguwar Records . ", "Swingin ' is the second studio album by singer Dino , released on August 13 , 1990 by Polydor Records . The album reached No. 82 on the Billboard 200 albums chart . The album contains two singles , `` Romeo '' , which contains the rapper Doctor Ice , which reached No. 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart , and `` Gentle '' -LRB- a cover of the song originally released in 1985 by singer Frederick -RRB- , which reached No. 31 . ", "Jesse Labelle -LRB- born February 12 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian born country/pop/rock singer-songwriter . In June 2008 , Labelle signed to Canadian label Wax Records and began working on his debut album , Perfect Accident , which would be released April 27 , 2010 . His second album , Two , was released August 7 , 2013 . He is best known for his singles `` Easier '' , `` Heartbreak Coverup '' , and `` One Last Night '' . In 2013 , citing creative differences between himself and the record label , Jesse was released form his recording contract with Wax Records and relocated to Nashville , Tennessee where he teamed up with Public Artz Artist Development -LRB- Tim Hicks , Three Days Grace -RRB- . In the summer of 2014 Jesse was chosen at open for Keith Urban on the `` Raise 'Em Up Tour '' , notably at the Calgary Stampede . Audiences have embraced Jesse and his unique brand of Country/Pop/Rock Music . An EP is scheduled for release in 2015 . It was recorded in Nashville at Blackbird Studios and produced by David Huff and Lindsay Rimes " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Burbank,_California", "Carson_Sink_UFO_incident", "Bowlus_SP-1_Paperwing", "Bücker_Bü_181", "United_Airlines_Flight_266" ]

[ "Burbank is a city in Los Angeles County in Southern California , United States , 12 mi northwest of downtown Los Angeles . The population at the 2010 census was 103,340 . Billed as the `` Media Capital of the World '' and only a few miles northeast of Hollywood , numerous media and entertainment companies are headquartered or have significant production facilities in Burbank , including The Walt Disney Company , Warner Bros. . Entertainment , Nickelodeon Animation Studios , NBC , Cartoon Network Studios with the West Coast branch of Cartoon Network , and Insomniac Games . The city is also home to Bob Hope Airport . It was the location of Lockheed 's Skunk Works , which produced some of the most secret and technologically advanced airplanes , including the U-2 spy planes that uncovered the Soviet Union missile components in Cuba in October 1962 . Burbank consists of two distinct areas : a downtown/foothill section , in the foothills of the Verdugo Mountains , and the flatland section . Burbank is the easternmost city in the San Fernando Valley . Burbank 's neighbor , Glendale , is the westernmost city in the San Gabriel Valley . The city was referred to as `` Beautiful Downtown Burbank '' on Laugh-In and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . The city was named after David Burbank , a New Hampshire-born dentist and entrepreneur who established a sheep ranch there in 1867 . ", "The Carson Sink Case is a UFO incident alleged to have taken place near Carson Sink in western Nevada in the United States on July 24 , 1952 . Edward Ruppelt claims that two U.S. Air Force Colonels requisitioned a twin engine B-25 bomber at Hamilton Field north of San Francisco for a cross-country flight to Colorado . At 3:40 P.M. MST while at 11,000 feet -LRB- 3300 m -RRB- over the Carson Sink area east of Reno , according to Ruppelt , the two pilots saw three unknown aircraft make a left bank and fly quickly to within 400 to 800 yards -LRB- meters -RRB- of their B-25 . The two men estimated the speed of the unknown aircraft to be at the very least three times that of the F-86 . After four seconds , the aircraft sped away out of the vision of the pilots . When they landed in Colorado Springs , they contacted Air Defense Command Headquarters and learned that no civilian or military aircraft had been anywhere near the Carson Sink at the time of the incident . The two men dismissed the suggestion that they had seen F-86 jets , since they were intimately familiar with the design of that craft . Air Defense Command relayed the report to Ruppelt at Project Blue Book . In his subsequent book , The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects , Ruppelt characterized it as a `` good UFO report with an unknown conclusion '' . ", "The Bowlus SP-1 Paperwing was an American high-wing cantilever monoplane , single-seat , glider that was designed in 1928 and completed by William Hawley Bowlus on January 1 , 1929 . The SP-1 was Bowlus ' sixteenth glider , and was test flown at Lindbergh Field in San Diego in January , 1929 . Later tests were also made from hillsides near Bonita , California in April , 1929 . SP-1 received identification mark `` 493 '' from the United States Department of Commerce and was one of the first licensed gliders in the United States . Many refer to the Bowlus SP-1 as the first sailplane of U.S. design and construction . ", "The Bücker Bü 181 Bestmann was a two-seater , single-engine aerobatic monoplane aircraft built by Bücker Flugzeugbau GmbH in Rangsdorf , near Berlin and extensively used by the Luftwaffe in World War II . ", "United Airlines Flight 266 was a scheduled flight from Los Angeles International Airport , California , to General Mitchell International Airport , Milwaukee , Wisconsin via Stapleton International Airport , Denver , Colorado with 38 on board . On January 18 , 1969 at approximately 18:21 PST it crashed into Santa Monica Bay , Pacific Ocean , about 11.5 miles west of Los Angeles International Airport , four minutes after takeoff . Rescuers -LRB- at the time -RRB- speculated that an explosion occurred aboard the plane , a Boeing 727 . Three and a half hours after the crash three bodies had been found in the ocean along with parts of fuselage and a United States mail bag carrying letters with that day 's postmark . Hope was dim for survivors because United 's domestic flights do not carry liferafts or lifejackets . A Coast Guard spokesman said it looked `` very doubtful that there could be anybody alive . '' Up until 2013 , United used `` Flight 266 '' designation on its San Francisco-Chicago -LRB- O'Hare -RRB- route . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "Kevin_Bacon", "Hollow_Man", "Sleepers", "Watchmen_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . ", "Watchmen is a 2009 American superhero film directed by Zack Snyder , based on the 1986 -- 87 DC Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons . It stars an ensemble cast of Malin Åkerman , Billy Crudup , Matthew Goode , Carla Gugino , Jackie Earle Haley , Jeffrey Dean Morgan , and Patrick Wilson . A dark satirical and dystopian take on the superhero genre , the film is set in an alternate history in the year 1985 at the height of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union , as a group of mostly retired American superheroes investigates the murder of one of their own before uncovering an elaborate and deadly conspiracy , while their moral limitations are challenged by the complex nature of the circumstances . From October 1987 until October 2005 , a live-action film adaptation of the Watchmen series became stranded in development hell ; producer Lawrence Gordon began developing the project at 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. , the parent company of Watchmen publisher DC Comics , with producer Joel Silver and director Terry Gilliam , with the latter eventually deeming the complex comic `` un-filmable '' . During the 2000s , Gordon and Lloyd Levin collaborated with Universal Studios and Paramount Pictures to produce a script by David Hayter ; Darren Aronofsky and Paul Greengrass were also attached to the project before it was cancelled over budget disputes ; and in October 2005 , the project returned to Warner Bros. , where Snyder was hired to direct ; Paramount remained as its international distributor whereas Warner Bros. would distribute the film in the United States . However , Fox sued Warner Bros. for copyright violation arising from Gordon 's failure to pay a buy-out in 1991 , which enabled him to develop the film at the other studios . Fox and Warner Bros. settled this before the film 's release , with Fox receiving a portion of the gross . Principal photography began in Vancouver , September 2007 . As with his previous film 300 , Snyder closely modelled his storyboards on the comic , but chose not to shoot all of Watchmen using green screens and opted for real sets instead . Following its world premiere at Odeon Leicester Square on February 23 , 2009 , the film was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on March 6 , 2009 , and grossed $ 55 million on its opening weekend and over $ 185 million at the worldwide box office . The film 's reception has been very polarized , with many critics voicing strong negative views and vice versa . A DVD based on elements of the Watchmen universe was released , including an animated adaptation of the comic Tales of the Black Freighter within the story starring Gerard Butler , and the fictional biography Under the Hood , detailing the older generation of superheroes from the film 's back-story . A director 's cut with 24 minutes of additional footage was released in July 2009 . The `` Ultimate Cut '' edition incorporated the animated comic Tales of the Black Freighter into the narrative as it was in the original graphic novel , lengthening the runtime to 3 hours and 35 minutes , and was released on November 3 , 2009 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Richard_Dawson", "Richard_Barnes_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Richard_Thomas_-LRB-cricketer,_born_1792-RRB-", "Richard_Arnold_-LRB-presenter-RRB-", "Chris_Dawson_-LRB-businessman-RRB-" ]

[ "Richard Dawson -LRB- born Colin Lionel Emm ; 20 November 1932 -- 2 June 2012 -RRB- was a British-American actor and comedian , and a game show host and panellist in the United States . Dawson was well known for playing Corporal Peter Newkirk on Hogan 's Heroes , being the original host of the Family Feud game show from 1976 -- 85 , and from 1994 -- 95 , and a regular panellist on the 1970s version of Match Game on CBS from 1973 -- 78 . In 1984 , he became an American citizen while retaining his British citizenship . ", "Richard Barnes -LRB- born 9 July 1944 in Surrey , England -RRB- is a British singer who saw limited chart success in the early 1970s . ", "Richard Thomas -LRB- 1792 -- 30 May 1881 -RRB- was an English cricketer active in the early 1830s . Born at Chatham , Kent at some point in 1792 , Thomas made five appearances in first-class cricket for four different teams . He made his first-class debut for the Gentlemen of Kent against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord 's in June 1833 , before playing for the Marylebone Cricket Club against the Gentlemen of Kent in August of that year . He made two appearances for England against Sussex in August and September 1833 , before making a final first-class appearance for Kent against England in 1835 . He scored 28 runs in his five matches , top-scoring with 9 not out . He died at Eyhorne House , Hollingbourne , Kent on 30 May 1881 . ", "Richard Andrew Arnold -LRB- born 24 November 1969 -RRB- is an English television presenter , currently working as a freelance journalist and he is the Entertainment Editor for ITV 's breakfast show Good Morning Britain . Arnold has also taken part in a number of television shows including 71 Degrees North , Let 's Dance for Comic Relief and Strictly Come Dancing . ", "Chris Dawson -LRB- born 15 February 1952 -RRB- is a British businessman ; founder , owner and CEO of the British retail chain The Range . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "History_of_Scandinavia", "Scandinavia", "Greenland", "Akureyri", "Danish_language" ]

[ "The history of Scandinavia is the history of the region of northern Europe comprising Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . Finland and Iceland are at times considered part of Scandinavia . ", "Scandinavia -LSB- ˌskændɪˈneɪviə -RSB- is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia , nor is Greenland , an overseas territory of Denmark . However , the Faroe Islands , also a Danish overseas territory , are sometimes included , as sometimes are Iceland , Finland , and the Finnish autonomous region of the Åland Islands , because of their historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and languages . This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries . In Nordic languages , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia . In English usage , Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area , also known as the Scandinavian Peninsula . The name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish , now Swedish , region Scania . The terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , their Germanic majority peoples and associated language and culture , the term being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement . The majority of the population of Scandinavia are descended from several -LRB- North -RRB- Germanic tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of Scandinavia and spoke a Germanic language that evolved into Old Norse . Icelanders and the Faroese are to a significant extent descended from the Norse , and are therefore often seen as Scandinavian . Finland is mainly populated by Finns , with a minority of approximately 5 % of Swedish speakers . A small minority of Sami people live in the extreme north of Scandinavia . The Danish , Norwegian and Swedish languages form a dialect continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages -- all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another . Faroese and Icelandic , sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages , are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent . Finnish and Meänkieli are closely related to each other and more distantly to the Sami languages , but are entirely unrelated to the Scandinavian languages . Apart from these , German , Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia . The southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate . Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle , but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream . Much of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate . There are many lakes and moraines , legacies of the last glacial period , which ended about ten millennia ago . ", "Greenland -LRB- -LSB- ˈɡriːnlənd -RSB- Kalaallit Nunaat -LSB- kaˈlaːɬit ˈnunaːt -RSB- Grønland -LSB- ˈɡ̊ʁɶnˌlanˀ -RSB- -RRB- is an autonomous constituent country within the Kingdom of Denmark between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans , east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago . Though physiographically a part of the continent of North America , Greenland has been politically and culturally associated with Europe -LRB- specifically Norway and Denmark , the colonial powers , as well as the nearby island of Iceland -RRB- for more than a millennium . The majority of its residents are Inuit , whose ancestors began migrating from the Canadian mainland in the 13th century , gradually settling across the island . Greenland is the world 's largest island -LRB- Australia , although larger , is generally considered to be a continental landmass rather than an island -RRB- . Three-quarters of Greenland is covered by the only permanent ice sheet outside Antarctica . With a population of about 56,480 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , it is the least densely populated country in the world . The Arctic Umiaq Line ferry acts as a lifeline for western Greenland , connecting the various cities and settlements . Greenland has been inhabited off and on for at least the last 4,500 years by Arctic peoples whose forebears migrated there from what is now Canada . Norsemen settled the uninhabited southern part of Greenland beginning in the 10th century , and Inuit peoples arrived in the 13th century . The Norse colonies disappeared in the late 15th century . Soon after their demise , beginning in 1499 , the Portuguese briefly explored and claimed the island , naming it Terra do Lavrador -LRB- later applied to Labrador in Canada -RRB- . In the early 18th century , Scandinavian explorers reached Greenland again . To strengthen trading and power , Denmark-Norway affirmed sovereignty over the island . Denmark -- Norway claimed Greenland for centuries . Greenland was settled by Vikings -LRB- of Norwegian origin -RRB- more than a thousand years ago , who had previously settled Iceland to escape persecution from the King of Norway and his central government . Vikings set sail from Greenland and Iceland , encountering North America nearly 500 years before Columbus reached the Caribbean islands . They attempted to colonize land . Though under continuous influence of Norway and Norwegians , Greenland was not formally under the Norwegian crown until 1262 . The Kingdom of Norway was extensive and a military power until the mid-14th century . Norway was dramatically hit with a larger death toll than Denmark by the Black Death , forcing Norway to accept a union in which the central government , university and other fundamental institutions were located in Copenhagen . Thus , the two kingdoms ' resources were directed at creating Copenhagen . Norway became the weaker part and lost sovereignty over Greenland in 1814 when the union was dissolved . Greenland became a Danish colony in 1814 , and was made a part of the Danish Realm in 1953 under the Constitution of Denmark . In 1973 , Greenland joined the European Economic Community with Denmark . However , in a referendum in 1982 , a majority of the population voted for Greenland to withdraw from the EEC which was effected in 1985 . Greenland contains the world 's largest and most northernly national park , Northeast Greenland National Park -LRB- Kalaallit Nunaanni nuna eqqissisimatitaq -RRB- . Established in 1974 and expanded to its present size in 1988 , it protects 972001 km2 of the interior and northeastern coast of Greenland and is bigger than all but twenty-nine countries in the world . Greenland is divided into four municipalities - Sermersooq , Kujalleq , Qaasuitsup , and Qeqqata . In 1979 , Denmark had granted home rule to Greenland , and in 2008 , Greenlanders voted in favour of the Self-Government Act , which transferred more power from the Danish royal government to the local Greenlandic government . Under the new structure , in effect since 21 June 2009 , Greenland can gradually assume responsibility for policing , judicial system , company law , accounting , and auditing ; mineral resource activities ; aviation ; law of legal capacity , family law and succession law ; aliens and border controls ; the working environment ; and financial regulation and supervision , while the Danish government retains control of foreign affairs and defence . It also retains control of monetary policy , providing an initial annual subsidy of DKK 3.4 billion , which is planned to diminish gradually over time . Greenland expects to grow its economy based on increased income from the extraction of natural resources . The capital , Nuuk , held the 2016 Arctic Winter Games . At 70 % , Greenland has one of the highest shares of renewable energy in the world , mostly coming from hydropower . ", "Akureyri -LSB- ˈaːkʰʏrˌeiːrɪ -RSB- is a small city in northern Iceland . It is Iceland 's second largest urban area -LRB- after the Capital Region -RRB- and fourth largest municipality -LRB- after Reykjavík , Hafnarfjörður , and Kópavogur -RRB- . Nicknamed the Capital of North Iceland , Akureyri is an important port and fishing centre . The area where Akureyri is located was settled in the 9th century but did not receive a municipal charter until 1786 . The town was the site of Allied units during World War II . Further growth occurred after the war as the Icelandic population increasingly moved to urban areas . The area has a relatively mild climate due to geographical factors , and the town 's ice-free harbour has played a significant role in its history . ", "Danish -LSB- ˈdeɪnᵻʃ -RSB- -LRB- dansk -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ -RSB- ; dansk sprog , -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ ˈsb̥ʁɔʊ̯ˀ -RSB- -RRB- is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people , principally in Denmark and in the region of Southern Schleswig in northern Germany , where it has minority language status . There are also minor Danish-speaking communities in Norway , Sweden , Spain , the United States , Canada , Brazil and Argentina . Due to immigration and language shift in urban areas , around 15 -- 20 % of the population of Greenland speak Danish as their home language . Along with the other North Germanic languages , Danish is a descendant of Old Norse , the common language of the Germanic peoples that lived in Scandinavia during the Viking Era . Danish , together with Swedish , derives from the East Norse dialect group , while the Middle Norwegian language before the influence of Danish and Norwegian Bokmål are classified as West Norse along with Faroese and Icelandic . A more recent classification based on mutual intelligibility separates modern spoken Danish , Norwegian and Swedish as Mainland Scandinavian while Icelandic and Faroese are classified as Insular Scandinavian . Until the 16th century , Danish was a continuum of dialects spoken from Schleswig to Scania with no standard variety or spelling conventions . With the Protestant Reformation and the introduction of printing , a standard language was developed which was based on the educated Copenhagen dialect . It spread through use in the education system and administration though German and Latin continued to be the most important written languages well into the 17th century . Following the loss of territory to Germany and Sweden , a nationalist movement adopted the language as a token of Danish identity , and the language experienced a strong surge in use and popularity with major works of literature produced in the 18th and 19th centuries . Today , traditional Danish dialects have all but disappeared , though there are regional variants of the standard language . The main differences in language are between generations , with youth language being particularly innovative . Danish has a very large vowel inventory comprising 27 phonemically distinctive vowels , and its prosody is characterized by the distinctive phenomenon stød , a kind of laryngeal phonation type . Due to the many pronunciation differences that set apart Danish from its neighboring languages , particularly the vowels , difficult prosody and `` weakly '' pronounced consonants , it is sometimes considered to be a difficult language to learn and understand , and there is some evidence that small children are slower to acquire the phonological distinctions of Danish . The grammar is moderately inflective with strong -LRB- irregular -RRB- and weak -LRB- regular -RRB- conjugations and inflections . Nouns and demonstrative pronouns distinguish common and neutral gender . As in English , Danish only has remnants of a former case system , particularly in the pronouns , and it has lost all person marking on verbs . Its syntax is V2 , with the finite verb always occupying the second slot in the sentence . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ang_Lee", "Lee_Lik-chi", "Waise_Lee", "Mike_Leeder", "Chang_Tso-chi" ]

[ "Ang Lee OBS -LRB- ; born October 23 , 1954 -RRB- is a Taiwanese film director , screenwriter and producer . Lee 's earlier films , such as The Wedding Banquet , Pushing Hands , and Eat Drink Man Woman explored the relationships and conflicts between tradition and modernity , Eastern and Western . Lee also deals with repressed , hidden emotions in many of his films , including Crouching Tiger , Hidden Dragon ; The Ice Storm ; Hulk ; and Brokeback Mountain . Lee 's work is known for its emotional charge , which critics believe is responsible for his success in offsetting cultural barriers and achieving international recognition . ", "Lee Lik-chi -LRB- born May 10 , 1961 -RRB- is a Hong Kong-based actor , film director and screenplay writer . He is best known for his collaborations with Stephen Chow . He is also an active contributor to local education , lecturing and organizing filmmaking programs to students . ", "Waise Lee Chi-hung -LRB- born 19 December 1959 -RRB- is a Hong Kong film and television actor best known for playing the roles of villains and antagonists in various films . ", "Michael William `` Mike '' Leeder is a British actor , casting director , producer and writer born and raised in the UK , who has been based in Hong Kong since 1990 . Leeder is considered an authority on Asian Cinema and International Cult and Action Cinema , as well as for his work in front and behind the camera , with his work on such projects as Fearless -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , The Raid 2 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , The Man with the Iron Fists -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Man of Tai Chi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Ultimate Justice -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and Rogue One -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Chang Tso-chi -LRB- born December 26 , 1961 -RRB- is a Taiwanese film director . His 2002 film The Best Of Times was entered into the 59th Venice International Film Festival . His films won Golden Horse Award for Best Feature Film two times , for The Best of Times -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "Island", "Bonaire", "Pool_-LRB-website-RRB-", "Paradise_Island_-LRB-video_game-RRB-" ]

[ "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water . Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets , skerries , cays or keys . An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait , and a small island off the coast may be called a holm . A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago , e.g. the Philippines . An island may be described as such , despite the presence of an artificial land bridge ; examples are Singapore and its causeway , and the various Dutch delta islands , such as IJsselmonde . Some places may even retain `` island '' in their names for historical reasons after being connected to a larger landmass by a land bridge or landfill , such as Coney Island and Coronado Island , though these are strictly tied islands . Conversely , when a piece of land is separated from the mainland by a man-made canal , for example the Peloponnese by the Corinth Canal or Marble Hill in northern Manhattan during the time between the building of the United States Ship Canal and the filling-in of the Harlem River which surrounded the area , it is generally not considered an island . There are two main types of islands in the sea : continental and oceanic . There are also artificial islands . ", "Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba . ", "ABC Pool was a website housed within the Australian Broadcasting Corporation -LRB- ABC -RRB- as part of ABC Radio National 's Multi-platform and Content Development department . The site was launched as a public beta in August 2008 and is a space where people can upload , share , collaborate and communicate with other members of the ` Pool ' community . Some of the best work on the site has resulted in on-air outcomes through programs on ABC Radio National and ABC Open network . ABC Pool was a project that explores the space between broadcast and participatory media . The site made use of Creative Commons licenses , both releasing limited ABC archival material as CC and allowing users to licence their work as CC.Pool has been one of the ABC 's first websites to take advantage of Creative Commons Licensing , enabling Pool 's online community to share content within a safe legal framework , allowing for pastiche and adaptation . The Pool website went offline in June 2013 . ", "Paradise Island is a freemium mobile game available for iOS , Android , and Macintosh platforms . The game takes place on a tropical island and puts players in the role of a resort owner who must build a profitable venue for visitors by constructing a variety of buildings and decorations , as well as roads to connect amenities to each other . The game was the highest-grossing on Google Play for more than 26 weeks . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Elizabeth_of_York", "Elizabeth_I_of_England", "Elizabeth_Timothy", "Ocean_Born_Mary", "Catherine_Woodville,_Duchess_of_Buckingham" ]

[ "Elizabeth of York -LRB- 11 February 1466 -- 11 February 1503 -RRB- was queen consort of England from 1486 until her death . As the wife of Henry VII , she was the first Tudor queen . She was the daughter of Edward IV and niece of Richard III , and she married the king following Henry 's victory at the Battle of Bosworth which started the last phase of the Wars of the Roses . She was the mother of King Henry VIII . Therefore , she was the daughter , sister , niece , wife , mother and grandmother of successive Kings of England . The period of Henry VI 's readaption from October 1470 until April 1471 and the period between her father 's death in 1483 , when she was 17 , and the making of peace between her mother and her uncle Richard were violent and anxious interludes in what was mostly a peaceful life . Her two brothers disappeared , the `` Princes in the Tower '' , their fate unknown . She was welcomed back to court by her Uncle Richard III , along with all of her sisters . As a Yorkist princess , the final victory of the Lancastrian faction in the War of the Roses may have seemed a further disaster , but Henry Tudor knew the importance of Yorkist support for his invasion and promised to marry her before he arrived in England ; this was an important move , which , however , failed to bring him the desired Yorkist support . Her marriage seems to have been successful , though her eldest son Arthur , Prince of Wales , died at age 15 in 1502 , and three other children died young . She seems to have played little part in politics . Her surviving children became a King of England and queens of France and Scotland ; it is through the Scottish Stuart dynasty that her many modern royal descendants trace their descent from her . ", "Elizabeth I -LRB- 7 September 1533 -- 24 March 1603 -RRB- was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death . Sometimes called The Virgin Queen , Gloriana or Good Queen Bess , the childless Elizabeth was the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty . Elizabeth was the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn , his second wife , who was executed two-and-a-half years after Elizabeth 's birth . Anne 's marriage to Henry VIII was annulled , and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate . Her half-brother , Edward VI , ruled until his death in 1553 , bequeathing the crown to Lady Jane Grey and ignoring the claims of his two half-sisters , Elizabeth and the Roman Catholic Mary , in spite of statute law to the contrary . Edward 's will was set aside and Mary became queen , deposing Lady Jane Grey . During Mary 's reign , Elizabeth was imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels . In 1558 , Elizabeth succeeded her half-sister to the throne and set out to rule by good counsel . She depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers , led by William Cecil , 1st Baron Burghley . One of her first actions as queen was the establishment of an English Protestant church , of which she became the Supreme Governor . This Elizabethan Religious Settlement was to evolve into the Church of England . It was expected that Elizabeth would marry and produce an heir to continue the Tudor line . She never did , despite numerous courtships . As she grew older , Elizabeth became famous for her virginity . A cult grew around her which was celebrated in the portraits , pageants , and literature of the day . In government , Elizabeth was more moderate than her father and half-siblings had been . One of her mottoes was `` video et taceo '' -LRB- `` I see but say nothing '' -RRB- . In religion , she was relatively tolerant and avoided systematic persecution . After the pope declared her illegitimate in 1570 and released her subjects from obedience to her , several conspiracies threatened her life , all of which were defeated with the help of her ministers ' secret service . Elizabeth was cautious in foreign affairs , manoeuvring between the major powers of France and Spain . She only half-heartedly supported a number of ineffective , poorly resourced military campaigns in the Netherlands , France , and Ireland . By the mid-1580s , England could no longer avoid war with Spain . England 's defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 associated Elizabeth with one of the greatest military victories in English history . Elizabeth 's reign is known as the Elizabethan era . The period is famous for the flourishing of English drama , led by playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe , and for the seafaring prowess of English adventurers such as Francis Drake . Some historians depict Elizabeth as a short-tempered , sometimes indecisive ruler , who enjoyed more than her share of luck . Towards the end of her reign , a series of economic and military problems weakened her popularity . Elizabeth is acknowledged as a charismatic performer and a dogged survivor in an era when government was ramshackle and limited , and when monarchs in neighbouring countries faced internal problems that jeopardised their thrones . Such was the case with Elizabeth 's rival , Mary , Queen of Scots , whom she imprisoned in 1568 and had executed in 1587 . After the short reigns of Elizabeth 's half-siblings , her 44 years on the throne provided welcome stability for the kingdom and helped forge a sense of national identity . ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . ", "Ocean Born Mary -LRB- July 26 , 1720 -- February 13 , 1814 -RRB- is a folklore legend of New England . Born Mary Wilson on the Atlantic Ocean on July 26 , 1720 , she grew up in Londonderry , New Hampshire . Daughter of James and Elizabeth -LRB- Fulton -RRB- Wilson , Mary married James Wallace on December 18 , 1742 . She had four sons , Robert , William , Thomas , and James Wallace , and one daughter Elizabeth . Three of the sons married sisters , daughters of Robert and Mary Moore of Londonderry . Robert married Jeannette , William married Hannah , and James married Anna . Elizabeth married Lieut. Thomas Patterson of the New Hampshire militia . ", "Catherine Woodville -LRB- or Wydeville ; c. 1458 -- 18 May 1497 -RRB- was an English medieval noblewoman . She was the sister-in-law of King Edward IV of England and gave birth to several illustrious children . Catherine was the daughter of Richard Woodville , 1st Earl Rivers , and Jacquetta of Luxembourg . When her sister Elizabeth married King Edward IV , the King elevated and promoted many members of the Woodville family . Elizabeth Woodville 's household records for 1466/67 indicate that Catherine was being raised in the queen 's household . Sometime before the coronation of Elizabeth in May 1465 , Catherine was married to Henry Stafford , 2nd Duke of Buckingham ; both were still children . A contemporary description of Elizabeth Woodville 's coronation relates that Catherine and her husband were carried on squires ' shoulders due to their youth . According to Dominic Mancini , Buckingham resented his marriage to a woman of inferior birth . However , the couple had four children : Edward Stafford , 3rd Duke of Buckingham -LRB- 3 February 1478 -- 17 May 1521 -RRB- Elizabeth Stafford , Countess of Sussex -LRB- ca. 1479 -- 11 May 1532 -RRB- Henry Stafford , 1st Earl of Wiltshire -LRB- c. 1479 -- 6 April 1523 -RRB- Anne Stafford , Countess of Huntingdon -LRB- c. 1483 -- 1544 -RRB- In 1483 , Buckingham first allied himself to the Richard , Duke of Gloucester , helping him succeed to the throne as Richard III , and then to Henry Tudor , leading an unsuccessful rebellion in his name . Buckingham was executed for treason on 2 November 1483 . After Richard III was defeated by Henry Tudor at Bosworth in 1485 , Catherine married the new king 's uncle Jasper Tudor on 7 November 1485 . After Jasper 's death in 1495 - not later than 24 February 1496 , - Catherine married Richard Wingfield , who outlived her . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Pains", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "Gary_Ross" ]

[ "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins . It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , with a screenplay by Ross , Collins , and Billy Ray . The film stars Jennifer Lawrence , Josh Hutcherson , Liam Hemsworth , Woody Harrelson , Elizabeth Banks , Lenny Kravitz , Stanley Tucci , and Donald Sutherland . The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem , where boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in the Hunger Games , a televised annual event in which the `` tributes '' are required to fight to the death until there is only one survivor . Katniss Everdeen -LRB- Lawrence -RRB- volunteers to take her younger sister 's place . Joined by her district 's male tribute , Peeta Mellark -LRB- Hutcherson -RRB- , Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy -LRB- Harrelson -RRB- . Development of The Hunger Games began in March 2009 when Lions Gate Entertainment entered into a co-production agreement with Color Force , which had acquired the rights a few weeks earlier . Collins collaborated with Ray and Ross to write the screenplay . The screenplay expanded the character of Seneca Crane to allow several developments to be shown directly to the audience and Ross added several scenes between Crane and Coriolanus Snow . The main characters were cast between March and May 2011 . Principal photography began in May 2011 and ended in September 2011 , with filming taking place in North Carolina . The Hunger Games was shot entirely on film as opposed to digital . The film was released on March 21 , 2012 , in some European countries and in the US on March 23 , 2012 , in both conventional theaters and digital IMAX theaters . Japan received it last , on September 28 . When the film released , it set records for opening day -LRB- $ 67.3 million -RRB- and opening weekend for a non-sequel . At the time of its release , the film 's opening weekend gross -LRB- $ 152.5 million -RRB- was the third-largest of any movie in North America . It is the first film since Avatar to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends . The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $ 694 million worldwide against its budget of $ 78 million , making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth-highest-grossing worldwide of 2012 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18 , 2012 . With 7,434,058 units sold , the DVD was the best-selling DVD of 2012 . A sequel , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , was released on November 22 , 2013 , in the United States . The Hunger Games received positive reviews from critics , with praise for its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of Katniss , though there was criticism of the film 's use of shaky cam in the action sequences . Like the novel , the film has been noted for its similarities to other works , such as Robert Sheckley 's short story `` Seventh Victim '' and its Italian film adaptation The 10th Victim , the Japanese novel Battle Royale and its film adaptation , and the Shirley Jackson short story `` The Lottery '' , with some criticizing The Hunger Games for being derivative of such works . Collins stated in an interview that her novel and screenplay drew on sources of inspiration such as the myth of Theseus , Roman gladiatorial games , reality television , and the desensitization of viewers to media coverage of real-life tragedy and war , not to think as just an audience member , `` Because those are real people on the screen , and they 're not going away when the commercials start to roll . '' The song `` Safe & Sound '' won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . For her performance , Lawrence won the Saturn Award for Best Actress , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie , the Empire Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress . ", "The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by The Harvard Lampoon and a parody of Suzanne Collins 's The Hunger Games . It was first published on February 7 , 2012 through Touchstone Books , and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year . ", "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "Gary Ross -LRB- born November 3 , 1956 -RRB- is an American film director , writer , and author . He directed the film The Hunger Games , as well as Pleasantville and the Best Picture nominated Seabiscuit . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Johnny_Van_Zant", "Van_Zant", "No_More_Dirty_Deals", "Ronnie_Van_Zant", "Linda_George_-LRB-Australian_singer-RRB-" ]

[ "John Roy `` Johnny '' Van Zant -LRB- born February 27 , 1959 -RRB- is an American musician and the current lead vocalist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant , and of the .38 Special founder , Donnie Van Zant . Van Zant performed during the 1970s with his first band , The Austin Nickels Band . They later changed their name to The Johnny Van Zant Band releasing their debut solo album , No More Dirty Deals , in 1980 . Original members of The Johnny Van Zant Band consisted of Van Zant on lead vocals , Robbie Gay on guitar , Danny Clausman , on bass , Erik Lundgren on lead guitar , Robbie Morris , drums and Joan Hecht -LRB- previously Joan Cusumano -RRB- and Nancy Henderson on background vocals . Van Zant released three more solo albums between 1981 and 1985 , before taking a break from the music business . He became lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and continues to record and perform with them today . He released another solo album , Brickyard Road , in 1990 , which featured the popular title track , which was a # 1 hit on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for three weeks . He also records and performs with his brother , Donnie , as Van Zant since 1998 . In May 2006 , less than one day before he was to perform at KSAN-FM 107.7 The Bone 's Bone Bash 7 , Van Zant underwent emergency surgery to have his appendix removed . Treated at Stanford University Medical Center in Palo Alto , California , after reporting pain to a doctor earlier in the day . The incident forced the band to cancel three U.S. shows . Van Zant is a fan of the Jacksonville Jaguars . He recorded a video , along with remaining members of Lynyrd Skynyrd , that is played at every Jaguars home game on the Everbank Field video board . According to Skynyrd 's website , Van Zant was again hospitalized on August 6 , 2011 at the Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis , Minnesota due to complications from a previous surgery . According to the website , Van Zant had a `` surgical site '' infected with cellulitus which required both hospitalization ad IV/Antibiotic Treatment . He began displaying signs of a staph infection and other symptoms related to the infection . His subsequent illness resulted in a number of scheduled performances being cancelled . ", "Van Zant is an American musical duo composed of brothers Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant . Both are brothers of the late Ronnie Van Zant , former lead singer for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . Johnny became the lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and Donnie was also the leader and vocalist of .38 Special . Initially a Southern rock band , Van Zant first recorded in the 1980s on Geffen Records before disbanding . Johnny and Donnie re-established Van Zant in 1998 to record two albums for CMC International , switching their focus to country music in 2005 , with two more albums on Columbia Records as a duo . The duo 's first Columbia album , Get Right with the Man , produced a Top Ten country hit in `` Help Somebody . '' ", "No More Dirty Deals is Johnny Van Zant 's début solo album . ", "Ronald Wayne `` Ronnie '' Van Zant -LRB- January 15 , 1948 -- October 20 , 1977 -RRB- was an American lead vocalist , primary lyricist , and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He was the older brother of current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant , and of the founder and vocalist of 38 Special , Donnie Van Zant . He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant , and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant . ", "Linda George -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- is an English-born Australian pop , jazz fusion and soul singer from the 1970s . In 1973 , George performed the role of Acid Queen for the Australian stage performance of The Who 's rock opera , Tommy . She won the TV Week King of Pop award for `` Best New Female Artist '' . Her cover version of `` Neither One of Us '' , peaked at No. ; 12 on the Australian Singles Chart and her 1974 single `` Mama 's Little Girl '' reached the Top Ten . From 1972 to 1998 , George also worked as a session singer and later became a music teacher . Her last CD recorded in the late 90 's will be available in 2012 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Globalism", "Manifesto_for_a_Global_Economic_Ethic", "Global_resources_dividend", "Close_the_Door_campaign", "Chip_Pitts" ]

[ "Globalism a group of ideologies that advocate the concept of globalization . It tends to advocate for such policies as increases in immigration , free trade , lowering tariffs , interventionism and global governance . It is typically viewed as opposite of nationalism , and has become increasingly divisive in politics in many developed countries , such as the United States . ", "In the declaration Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic fundamental principles and values of a global economy are set forth , according to the Declaration toward a Global Ethic issued by the Parliament of World Religions -LRB- Chicago 1993 -RRB- . In 2009 the Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic was presented at a joint event with the UN Global Compact at the UN headquarters in New York . First signatories include renowned international leaders such as Mary Robinson , former president of Ireland , and Archbishop emeritus Desmond Tutu , Nobel Peace Prize Laureate . ", "The global resources dividend -LRB- GRD -RRB- is a method of tackling global poverty advanced by the philosopher Thomas Pogge . He presents it as an alternative to the current global economic order . Under the scheme nations would pay a dividend -LRB- tax -RRB- on any resources that they use or sell , resulting in a sort of `` tax on consumption '' Pogge 's scheme is motivated by the positive duty to alleviate poverty , but also on the negative responsibility of the rich not to use institutions that perpetuate economic inequality . Pogge estimates that a dividend of just 1 % could raise $ 300 billion each year ; this would equal $ 250 for each individual in the worlds poorest quintile . Implementing some version of the GRD entails not only discussions about practicality , but presumably , an affirmation of what is right . As Pogge puts it `` Our task as philosophers requires that we try to imagine new , better political structures and different , better moral sentiments . We must be realistic , but not to the point of presenting to the parties in the original position the essentials of the status quo as unalterable facts . '' ", "The Close the Door campaign is a national campaign in the United Kingdom to encourage retailers to keep their doors closed to conserve energy and reduce carbon emissions . As well as the national campaign , which is supported by major retailers including Marks and Spencer , Tesco , John Lewis Partnership , Wickes and Boots , there are also local campaigns in various cities including Cambridge -LRB- where the campaign was founded -RRB- , Birmingham , London and York . In addition to encouraging the participation of retailers , consumers are also encouraged to participate by closing shop doors and boycotting shops that refuse to close their doors . The Campaign is supported by the shopworkers Union USDAW both because of the energy reduction and the increase in staff comfort . The Carbon Trust and the British Retail Consortium are members of the steering group . ", "Chip Pitts is a Lecturer in Law at Stanford Law School . Considered one of the world 's `` top academics on corporate responsibility , '' he also serves as a Professor or Visiting Professor at other leading institutions in the West and Asia , where his teaching includes leadership , global governance , business and human rights , sustainability , and ethical globalization . Advisor to the UN Global Compact , he has led the Compact 's Good Practice Note project since its inception . Currently a board member of Bonn-based Fairtrade International , he is former Board President of the Bill of Rights Defense Committee and former Chairman of Amnesty International USA . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mad_Max-COLON-_Fury_Road", "Courtney_Eaton", "CART_Fury", "Mad_About_Dance", "Grindstone_Road" ]

[ "Mad Max : Fury Road is a 2015 action film co-written , co-produced and directed by George Miller . Miller collaborated with Brendan McCarthy and Nico Lathouris on the screenplay . The fourth in the Mad Max franchise , it is an Australian and American venture produced by Kennedy Miller Mitchell , RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Village Roadshow Pictures . The film is set in a future desert wasteland where gasoline and water are scarce commodities . It follows Max Rockatansky -LRB- Tom Hardy -RRB- , who joins forces with Imperator Furiosa -LRB- Charlize Theron -RRB- to flee from cult leader Immortan Joe -LRB- Hugh Keays-Byrne -RRB- and his army in an armoured tanker truck , which leads to a lengthy road battle . The film also features Nicholas Hoult , Rosie Huntington-Whiteley , Riley Keough , Zoë Kravitz , Abbey Lee , and Courtney Eaton . Fury Road was in development hell for many years , with pre-production starting as early as 1997 . Attempts were made to shoot the film in 2001 and 2003 , but were delayed due to the September 11 attacks and the Iraq War . In 2007 , after focusing on Happy Feet , Miller decided to pursue producing the film again . He briefly considered producing it as a computer-animated film but abandoned it in favor of live-action . In 2009 , Miller announced that filming would begin in early 2011 . Hardy was cast as Max in June 2010 , with production planned to begin that November . Principal photography was delayed several more times before beginning in July 2012 . The film wrapped in December 2012 , although additional film footage was shot in November 2013 . The film had its world premiere on 7 May 2015 at the TCL Chinese Theatre . It began a worldwide theatrical release on 14 May 2015 , including an out-of-competition screening at the 68th Cannes Film Festival , in 2D , 3D , IMAX 3D and 4DX . It has grossed over $ 378 million worldwide , making it the highest-grossing film in the Mad Max franchise . The film was ranked by many critics as the best film of 2015 , and is considered one of the greatest action films ever made ; acclaim went to its screenplay , action sequences , and ensemble cast . Fury Road won multiple critical and guild awards , and received ten Academy Award nominations including Best Picture and Best Director for George Miller . It won six : Costume Design , Production Design , Makeup and Hairstyling , Film Editing , Sound Editing and Sound Mixing . ", "Courtney Eaton -LRB- born 6 January 1996 -RRB- is an Australian film actress and model . She is known for her role as Cheedo the Fragile in the 2015 film Mad Max : Fury Road and as Zaya in the 2016 film Gods of Egypt . ", "Cart Fury is a 2000 open wheel-themed racing video game developed by Midway Games based on Championship Auto Racing Teams -LRB- CART -RRB- . Originally released to arcades , a version was also released for the PlayStation 2 . Some of its famous drivers like Juan Pablo Montoya , Michael Andretti and Christian Fittipaldi -LRB- Brazil -RRB- are included in the game . The game features the voice of Danny Sullivan . Licensed music by Disturbed and Outkast are used as the official soundtrack of this game . ", "Mad About Dance is an 2014 Indian dance film . The film is directed by Saahil Prem . The film stars Saahil Prem and Amrit Maghera in the lead roles . Saahil Prem debuted as an actor alongside Sunny Leone in the 2014 film Ragini MMS 2 , and is now making his debut as a director with Mad About Dance . Essentially a dance film , it focuses on the youth , their dreams , anxieties , disappointments and hopes for their future . The film is based in the quaint and beautiful university town of Sheffield and brings to light the stories of Asian students who leave their home and country and go to study abroad ... Their struggles , their heartbreaks , their trials and triumphs ... ", "Grindstone Road is a 2008 horror-thriller written by Paul Germann and directed by Melanie Orr . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 2, 0 ]

[ "Super_Bowl_XLV", "Heart_of_Dallas_Classic", "2016_Heart_of_Dallas_Bowl", "2011_Super_League_Grand_Final", "1998_Big_12_Championship_Game" ]

[ "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . ", "The Heart of Dallas Classic was a planned annual college football game played on the opening weekend of the State Fair of Texas at the historic Cotton Bowl in Fair Park , Dallas , Texas . However , the game was not renewed beyond its initial -LRB- and only -RRB- contest . ", "The 2016 Heart of Dallas Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas , Texas , on December 27 , 2016 . The seventh Heart of Dallas Bowl featured the Army Black Knights versus the North Texas Mean Green of Conference USA . Sponsored by chicken fast food restaurant Zaxby 's , the game was officially known as the Zaxby 's Heart of Dallas Bowl . Army beat North Texas 38 -- 31 . ", "The 2011 Super League Grand Final was the conclusive and championship-deciding game of the Super League XVI season . It was held on Saturday , 8 October at Manchester , England 's Old Trafford stadium . The match was contested by St. Helens and the Leeds Rhinos , who last faced each other in a grand final in 2009 . British rock band Feeder were due to provide the pre-match music entertainment , only for their show to be called off due to the pitch being wet and Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson not allowing a stage to be built on the pitch . Leeds won the game by 32 points to 16 . ", "The 1998 Big 12 Championship Game was played on December 5 , 1998 , at The Trans World Dome in St. Louis , Missouri , United States . The game determined the 1998 football champion of the Big 12 Conference . The Texas A&M Aggies , winners of the South Division of the Big 12 , narrowly beat the Kansas State Wildcats , who won the North division , by a score of 36 -- 33 in double overtime . This was the first time the two teams met in the Big 12 Championship Game . Texas A&M would not win the South Division again until the 2010 season , when they shared it with Oklahoma and Oklahoma State . Kansas State went on to win the North in 2000 and 2003 , when they also beat Oklahoma to capture their first conference title since 1934 . The Wildcats were coached by Bill Snyder . They came into the game with an 11 -- 0 record , including an 8 -- 0 record in Big 12 play . The Aggies , coached by R. C. Slocum , went into the game with a 10 -- 2 record including a 7 -- 1 mark in conference play . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Ned_Stark", "Petyr_Baelish", "Battle_of_the_Bastards", "Game_of_Thrones_-LRB-season_6-RRB-", "Viserys_Targaryen" ]

[ "Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "`` Battle of the Bastards '' is the ninth episode of the sixth season of HBO 's fantasy television series Game of Thrones , and its 59th episode overall . It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss , and directed by Miguel Sapochnik . In the North , the armies of the eponymous bastards , Jon Snow -LRB- Kit Harington -RRB- and Ramsay Bolton -LRB- Iwan Rheon -RRB- , face off in a battle for control of Winterfell . The Bolton army defeats most of Jon 's forces , largely composed of Wildlings . However , Sansa Stark -LRB- Sophie Turner -RRB- arrives with Petyr Baelish -LRB- Aidan Gillen -RRB- and the Knights of the Vale and they defeat the remaining Bolton army . Ramsay retreats to Winterfell , where Jon beats him into the mud , locks him in the kennels and Sansa feeds him to his own hounds . In Meereen , Daenerys Targaryen -LRB- Emilia Clarke -RRB- refuses to surrender to the Masters , mounts Drogon and begins burning the Masters ' fleet ; this forces them to surrender . Yara -LRB- Gemma Whelan -RRB- and Theon Greyjoy -LRB- Alfie Allen -RRB- arrive in Meereen and offer their ships to Daenerys , swearing to help her take the Seven Kingdoms . `` Battle of the Bastards '' was praised as one of the series ' best episodes , with several reviewers hailing it as a `` masterpiece '' . Critics described the battle in the North as `` terrifying , gripping and exhilarating '' and Daenerys 's reunion with her dragons at the beginning of the episode as `` thrilling '' . Its eponymous battle took 25 days to film and required 500 extras , 600 crew members and 70 horses . In the United States , the episode had a viewership of 7.66 million in its initial broadcast . It earned Game of Thrones several Primetime Emmy Awards -LRB- including Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Writing -RRB- , and was Harington 's choice to support his nomination for the Outstanding Supporting Actor ; Sapochnik also won the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series for the episode . ", "The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 24 , 2016 , and concluded on June 26 , 2016 . It consists of ten episodes , each of approximately 50 -- 60 minutes , largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series . Some material is adapted from the upcoming sixth novel The Winds of Winter and the fourth and fifth novels , A Feast for Crows and A Dance with Dragons . The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss . HBO ordered the season on April 8 , 2014 , together with the fifth season , which began filming in July 2015 primarily in Northern Ireland , Spain , Croatia , Iceland and Canada . Each episode cost over $ 10 million . The season follows the continuing struggle between the Starks and other noble families of Westeros for the Iron Throne . The Starks defeat the Bolton forces in battle , and Jon Snow is proclaimed the King in the North . Tyrion attempts to rule Meereen while Daenerys is held captive by a Dothraki tribe . At King 's Landing , the Tyrell army attempts to liberate Margaery and Loras , but Margaery capitulates to the High Sparrow , who becomes more powerful by influencing King Tommen . At her trial , Cersei burns the Great Sept , killing her rivals , while Tommen kills himself . Unopposed , Cersei is crowned Queen of Westeros . Ellaria Sand and three of Oberyn Martell 's daughters kill Doran and Trystane Martell and seize control of Dorne , and Olenna discusses an alliance with Ellaria . In Essos , Daenerys Targaryen is captured by Khal Moro who takes her before the khals ; she burns them alive and takes command of the Dothraki . Game of Thrones features a large ensemble cast , including Peter Dinklage , Nikolaj Coster-Waldau , Lena Headey , Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington . The season introduced new cast members , including Max von Sydow , Pilou Asbæk and James Faulkner . Critics praised its production values , writing , plot development , and cast . Game of Thrones received most nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards , with 23 nominations , and won twelve , including that for Outstanding Drama Series for the second year in a row . U.S. viewership rose compared to the previous season , and by approximately 13 % over its course , from 7.9 million to 8.9 million by the finale . ", "Viserys Targaryen is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Viserys -LRB- along with his younger sister , Daenerys -RRB- is one of the last confirmed members of House Targaryen who , until fifteen years before the events of the first novel , ruled on the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years . Viserys is portrayed by Harry Lloyd in the HBO television adaptation . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Live_Nation_Entertainment", "Ticketmaster", "Rock_Steady_Live", "G3-COLON-_Rockin'_in_the_Free_World", "First_National_Pictures" ]

[ "Live Nation Entertainment is an American global entertainment company , formed from the merger of Live Nation and Ticketmaster . It owns , leases , operates , has booking rights for and/or equity interests in a large number of U.S. entertainment venues . The leadership consists of Greg Maffei -LRB- chief executive officer of Liberty Media -RRB- as chairman and Canadian Michael Rapino -LRB- previously chief executive officer of Live Nation -RRB- as president and CEO of the company . The merger that formed the company was opposed by members of the United States Congress , business rivals , and the Computer & Communications Industry Association -LRB- CCIA -RRB- , whose members include Google , Oracle , Microsoft , Yahoo , Intuit , and eBay . The merger initially received regulatory approval in Norway and Turkey in 2009 . In October 2009 , the United Kingdom 's Competition Commission provisionally ruled against the merger . On December 22 , 2009 , the Competition Commission reversed its decision and cleared the proposed merger . The United States Justice Department approved the merger on January 25 , 2010 , with some conditions to which both parties agreed . As part of the agreement with governments to merge , Ticketmaster had to sell its ownership in its self-ticketing company , Paciolan and Live Nation Entertainment was placed under a 10-year court order prohibiting it from retaliating against venues that choose to accept competitors ' ticket-selling contracts , and it `` must allow venues that sign deals elsewhere to take consumer ticketing data with them '' . In addition , the new company had to license a copy of its ticketing software to two companies -- Anschutz Entertainment Group -LRB- AEG -RRB- and either Comcast Spectacor or another `` suitable '' company -- so that both companies could compete `` head-to-head '' with Ticketmaster for venues ' business . AEG was given the option after five years to buy the software , replacing it with something else , or partnering with another ticketing company . Live Nation Entertainment bought AC Entertainment , a Knoxville Tennessee music company in October 2016 . ", "Ticketmaster Entertainment , Inc. is an American ticket sales -LRB- primary ticket outlet -RRB- and distribution company based in West Hollywood , California , with operations in many countries around the world . In 2010 it merged with Live Nation -LRB- events promoter -RRB- to become Live Nation Entertainment . As a primary ticket outlet , most US ticket sales for US venues are fulfilled at Ticketmaster 's two main fulfillment centers located in Charleston , West Virginia , and Pharr , Texas . Typically , Ticketmaster 's clients -LRB- promoters -RRB- control their events , and Ticketmaster acts as an agent , selling the tickets that the clients make available to them . On 10 January 2008 , Ticketmaster completed the acquisition of Paciolan Inc. , a developer of ticketing system applications and hosted ticketing systems , after litigation over the potential breach of antitrust laws . In January 2009 , Ticketmaster acquired a UK ticket exchange site , Getmein.com . Getmein is a ticket exchange site that allows sellers to list the tickets at whatever price they choose . Ticketmaster are well known thanks to a Channel 4 documentary to have staff using company credit cards to buy tickets for all events and then sell them on Getmein at double and triple face value in order to make more of a profit and rip genuine fans off and lead them to believe it is ticket touts doing so , despite having measures in place to stop touts using software to buy multiple tickets On 10 February 2009 , Ticketmaster and Live Nation , the largest concert promoter , officially announced their merger deal . After almost a year of review , the two companies merged on 25 January 2010 , under the name Live Nation Entertainment . To satisfy one of the United States Department of Justice 's conditions of approval for the merger , Ticketmaster sold Paciolan to Comcast Spectacor in March 2010 . ", "Rock Steady Live is a video album by American ska punk band No Doubt , released on DVD on November 25 , 2003 under the Interscope records label . The DVD was directed by Sophie Muller . It is a recording of two of No Doubt 's concerts during their Rock Steady Tour in 2002 to promote their fifth studio album , Rock Steady , which was released in December 2001 . The material was recorded in November 2002 in Long Beach Arena , California . The concert features performances of seventeen songs from the band 's previous three albums : Tragic Kingdom , Return of Saturn and Rock Steady ; extras include performances of four extra songs , interviews with each band member and backstage footage of the tour . Rock Steady Live was released alongside The Singles 1992-2003 , a greatest hits album , and Boom Box , a box set containing two CDs and two DVDs . No Doubt then went into hiatus , allowing singer Gwen Stefani to pursue solo projects . The DVD received mixed reviews , with critics praising the band 's variety of musical styles . The DVD was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America and platinum by the Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers . ", "G3 : Rockin ' in the Free World is a double live album by the G3 project that was recorded at The Uptown Theater in Kansas City , Missouri , USA , on October 21 , 2003 . The album featured the touring lineup of the project leader Joe Satriani , frequent member Steve Vai and guest guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen . A DVD of the same tour , but with a different track list , was released as G3 : Live in Denver . ", "First National Pictures is a defunct American motion picture production and distribution company . It was founded in 1917 as First National Exhibitors ' Circuit , Inc. , an association of independent theater owners in the United States , and became the country 's largest theater chain . Expanding from exhibiting movies to distributing them , the company reincorporated in 1919 as Associated First National Theatres , Inc. , and Associated First National Pictures , Inc. . In 1924 it expanded to become a motion picture production company as First National Pictures , Inc. , and became an important studio in the film industry . In September 1928 , control of First National passed to Warner Bros. , into which it was completely absorbed on November 4 , 1929 . A number of Warner Bros. films were thereafter branded First National Pictures until 1936 , when First National Pictures , Inc. , was dissolved . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Visigoths", "Reccared_I", "Theodoric_I", "Theodahad", "Vandals" ]

[ "The Visigoths -LRB- UK : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɒθs -RSB- US : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɑːθs -RSB- Visigothi , Wisigothi , Vesi , Visi , Wesi , or Wisi Visigoti -RRB- were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths . These tribes flourished and spread throughout the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity , or what is known as the Migration Period . The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups -LRB- possibly the Thervingi -RRB- who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 . Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable , alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient . The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric I and sacked Rome in 410 . After the Visigoths sacked Rome , they began settling down , first in southern Gaul and eventually in Spain and Portugal , where they founded the Visigothic Kingdom and maintained a presence from the 5th to the 8th centuries AD . The Visigoths first settled in southern Gaul as foederati of the Romans -- a relationship established in 418 . However , they soon fell out with their Roman hosts -LRB- for reasons that are now obscure -RRB- and established their own kingdom with its capital at Toulouse . They next extended their authority into Hispania at the expense of the Suebi and Vandals . In 507 , however , their rule in Gaul was ended by the Franks under Clovis I , who defeated them in the Battle of Vouillé . After that , the Visigoth kingdom was limited to Hispania , and they never again held territory north of the Pyrenees other than Septimania . A small , elite group of Visigoths came to dominate the governance of that region at the expense of those who had previously ruled there , particularly in the Byzantine province of Spania and the Kingdom of the Suebi . In or around 589 , the Visigoths under Reccared I converted from Arianism to Nicene Christianity , gradually adopting the culture of their Hispano-Roman subjects . Their legal code , the Visigothic Code -LRB- completed in 654 -RRB- abolished the longstanding practice of applying different laws for Romans and Visigoths . Once legal distinctions were no longer being made between Romani and Gothi , they became known collectively as Hispani . In the century that followed , the region was dominated by the Councils of Toledo and the episcopacy . -LRB- Little else is known about the Visigoths ' history during the 7th century , since records are relatively sparse . -RRB- In 711 or 712 , a force of invading African Moors defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete . Their king and many members of their governing elite were killed , and their kingdom rapidly collapsed . Gothic identity survived , however , especially in Marca Hispanica and the Kingdom of Asturias , which had been founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias after his victory over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga . During their governance of the Kingdom of Hispania , the Visigoths built several churches that survive . They also left many artifacts , which have been discovered in increasing numbers by archaeologists in recent times . The Treasure of Guarrazar of votive crowns and crosses is the most spectacular . They founded the only new cities in western Europe from the fall of the Western half of the Roman Empire until the rise of the Carolingian dynasty . Many Visigothic names are still in use in modern Spanish and Portuguese . Their most notable legacy , however , was the Visigothic Code , which served , among other things , as the basis for court procedure in most of Christian Iberia until the Late Middle Ages , centuries after the demise of the kingdom . ", "Reccared I -LRB- or Recared ; Reccaredus Gothic : RekkareÞ ; Recaredo 559 -- 31 May 601 AD ; reigned 586 -- 601 -RRB- was Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania . His reign marked a climactic shift in history , with the king 's renunciation of Arianism in favour of Catholicism in 587 . Reccared was the younger son of King Leovigild by his first wife Theodosia . Like his father , Reccared had his capital at Toledo . The Visigothic kings and nobles were traditionally Arian Christians , while the Hispano-Roman population were Roman Catholics . The Catholic bishop Leander of Seville was instrumental in converting the elder son and heir of Leovigild , Hermenegild , to Catholicism . Leander supported his rebellion and was exiled for his role . When King Leovigild died , within a few weeks of April 21 , 586 , bishop Leander was swift to return to Toledo . The new king had been associated with his father in ruling the kingdom and was acclaimed king by the Visigothic nobles without opposition . In January 587 , Reccared renounced Arianism for Catholicism , the single great event of his reign and the turning point for Visigothic Hispania . Most Arian nobles and ecclesiastics followed his example , certainly those around him at Toledo , but there were Arian uprisings , notably in Septimania , his northernmost province , beyond the Pyrenees , where the leader of opposition was the Arian bishop Athaloc , who had the reputation among his Catholic enemies of being virtually a second Arius . Among the secular leaders of the Septimanian insurrection , the counts Granista and Wildigern appealed to Guntram of Burgundy , who saw his opportunity and sent his dux Desiderius . Reccared 's army defeated the Arian insurgents and their Catholic allies with great slaughter , Desiderius himself being slain . The next conspiracy broke out in the west , Lusitania , headed by Sunna , the Arian bishop of Mérida , and count Seggo . Claudius , Reccared 's dux Lusitaniae , put down the rising , Sunna being banished to Mauritania and Seggo retiring to Gallaecia . In the later part of 588 a third conspiracy was headed by the Arian bishop Uldila and the queen dowager Goiswintha , but they were detected , and the bishop was banished . The Third Council of Toledo , organized by St. Leander but convened in the king 's name in May 589 , set the tone for the new Catholic kingdom . The public confession of the king , read aloud by a notary , reveals by the emphatic clarity of its theological points and its quotations of scripture that it was ghost-written for the king . Bishop Leander also delivered the triumphant closing sermon , which his brother Isidore entitled Homilia de triumpho ecclesiae ob conversionem Gothorum a homily upon the `` triumph of the Church upon the conversion of the Goths '' . The text of the homily survives . Leander and the Catholic bishops immediately instituted the program of forced conversion of Jews and extirpation of the remains of Arianism as `` heresy '' . Catholic history traditionally imputes these persecutions to the Visigothic kings . When , after Reccared 's reign , at a synod held at Toledo in 633 , the bishops took upon themselves the nobles ' right to select a king from among the royal family , the transfer of power was complete . By this time the remaining ethnic distinction between the increasingly Romanized Visigoths and their Hispano-Roman subjects had all but disappeared -LRB- the Gothic language lost its last and probably already declining function as a church language with the extirpation of Arianism , and dress & funerary customs also cease to be distinguishing features in ca. 570/580 -RRB- Reportedly Reccared engaged in a vigorous policy against the Jews , pursuing zealous and fanatical policies limiting Jewish freedoms as promulgated in the canons of synods . Modern historians have revised this view and see a continuation of traditional Visigothic tolerance . Pope Gregory I was convinced that Reccared refused bribes from the Jewish community , which was large , well-connected throughout the Mediterranean and powerful , and Reccared 's laws provided that the offspring of a Christian and a Jew be baptised , which was of little moment to the Jewish community , as whether it was not born of a Jewish mother or was born of a Jewish woman outside her community , the child was not considered a Jew anyway . Reccared eliminated the death penalty for Jews convicted of proselytising among Christians and ignored Gregory 's request that the trade in Christian slaves at Narbonne be forbidden to Jews . Among the canons of five synods during Reccared 's reign , E. A. Thompson could find none disadvantaging the Jewish community . The information for the rest of Reccared 's reign is scanty . John of Biclaro , Reccared 's contemporary , ends his account with the Third Council of Toledo . Isidore of Seville , bishop Leander 's brother , praises his peaceful government , clemency , and generosity : standard encomia . He returned various properties , even some private ones , that had been confiscated by his father , and founded many churches and monasteries . Pope Gregory , writing to Reccared in Aug. 599 -LRB- Epp . ix . 61 , 121 -RRB- , extols him for embracing the true faith and inducing his people to do so , and notably for refusing the bribes offered by Jews to procure the repeal of a law against them . He sent Reccared a piece of the True Cross , some fragments of the chains of St. Peter , and some hairs of St. John the Baptist . Reccared died a natural death at Toledo and was succeeded by his youthful son Liuva II . ", "Theodoric I -LRB- 390 or 393 -- 20 or 24 June 451 -RRB- was the King of the Visigoths from 418 to 451 . An illegitimate son of Alaric , Theodoric is famous for his part in defeating Attila at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains in 451 , where he was killed on June 24 . ", "Theodahad , also known as Thiudahad -LRB- born 480 AD in Tauresium -- died 536 -RRB- was the King of the Ostrogoths from 534 to 536 and a nephew of Theodoric the Great through his sister Amalafrida . He might have arrived in Italy with Theodoric and was an elderly man at the time of his succession . Massimilliano Vitiello states the name `` Theodahad '' is a compound of ` people ' and ` conflict ' . He arrested Amalaswintha , queen of the Ostrogoths from 526 to 534 , and imprisoned her on an island in Lake Bolsena . Political instability within the Ostrogothic kingdom served as a pretext to Byzantine general Belisarius to intervene in Sicily and Italy , at the service of the Emperor Justinian , causing the Gothic Wars . Witiges ordered him killed , and succeeded him as king . Theodahad had at least two children with a woman named Gudeliva : Theodegisclus and Theodenantha . ", "The Vandals were an East Germanic tribe , or group of tribes , who were first heard of in southern Poland , but later moved around Europe establishing kingdoms in Spain and later North Africa in the 5th century . The Vandals are believed to have migrated from southern Scandinavia to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers during the 2nd century BC and to have settled in Silesia from around 120 BC . They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii . Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century , the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD , where they received permission to settle by Constantine the Great . Around 400 , raids by the Huns forced many of the Germanic tribes like the Goths to migrate to the Roman Empire , and fearing that they might be targeted next , the Vandals were pushed westwards crossing the Rhine into Gaul along with other tribes in 406 . In 409 , the Vandals crossed the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula , where their main groups , the Hasdingi and the Silingi , settled in Gallaecia -LRB- northwest -RRB- and Baetica -LRB- south central -RRB- respectively . After the Visigoths invaded Iberia , the Iranian Alans and Silingi Vandals voluntarily subjected to the rule of Hasdingian leader Gunderic , who was pushed from Gallaecia to Baetica by a Roman-Suebi coalition in 419 . In 429 , under king Genseric , the Vandals entered North Africa . By 439 they established a kingdom which included the Roman province of Africa as well as Sicily , Corsica , Sardinia , Malta and the Balearic Islands . They fended off several Roman attempts to recapture the African province , and sacked the city of Rome in 455 . Their kingdom collapsed in the Vandalic War of 533 -- 4 , in which Justinian I managed to reconquer the province for the Eastern Roman Empire . Renaissance and Early Modern writers characterized the Vandals as barbarians , `` sacking and looting '' Rome . This led to the use of the term `` vandalism '' to describe any senseless destruction , particularly the `` barbarian '' defacing of artwork . However , modern historians tend to regard the Vandals during the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators , not destroyers , of Roman culture . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mad_Max-COLON-_Fury_Road", "Courtney_Eaton", "Mad_About_Dance", "CART_Fury", "Road_House_-LRB-1989_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Mad Max : Fury Road is a 2015 action film co-written , co-produced and directed by George Miller . Miller collaborated with Brendan McCarthy and Nico Lathouris on the screenplay . The fourth in the Mad Max franchise , it is an Australian and American venture produced by Kennedy Miller Mitchell , RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Village Roadshow Pictures . The film is set in a future desert wasteland where gasoline and water are scarce commodities . It follows Max Rockatansky -LRB- Tom Hardy -RRB- , who joins forces with Imperator Furiosa -LRB- Charlize Theron -RRB- to flee from cult leader Immortan Joe -LRB- Hugh Keays-Byrne -RRB- and his army in an armoured tanker truck , which leads to a lengthy road battle . The film also features Nicholas Hoult , Rosie Huntington-Whiteley , Riley Keough , Zoë Kravitz , Abbey Lee , and Courtney Eaton . Fury Road was in development hell for many years , with pre-production starting as early as 1997 . Attempts were made to shoot the film in 2001 and 2003 , but were delayed due to the September 11 attacks and the Iraq War . In 2007 , after focusing on Happy Feet , Miller decided to pursue producing the film again . He briefly considered producing it as a computer-animated film but abandoned it in favor of live-action . In 2009 , Miller announced that filming would begin in early 2011 . Hardy was cast as Max in June 2010 , with production planned to begin that November . Principal photography was delayed several more times before beginning in July 2012 . The film wrapped in December 2012 , although additional film footage was shot in November 2013 . The film had its world premiere on 7 May 2015 at the TCL Chinese Theatre . It began a worldwide theatrical release on 14 May 2015 , including an out-of-competition screening at the 68th Cannes Film Festival , in 2D , 3D , IMAX 3D and 4DX . It has grossed over $ 378 million worldwide , making it the highest-grossing film in the Mad Max franchise . The film was ranked by many critics as the best film of 2015 , and is considered one of the greatest action films ever made ; acclaim went to its screenplay , action sequences , and ensemble cast . Fury Road won multiple critical and guild awards , and received ten Academy Award nominations including Best Picture and Best Director for George Miller . It won six : Costume Design , Production Design , Makeup and Hairstyling , Film Editing , Sound Editing and Sound Mixing . ", "Courtney Eaton -LRB- born 6 January 1996 -RRB- is an Australian film actress and model . She is known for her role as Cheedo the Fragile in the 2015 film Mad Max : Fury Road and as Zaya in the 2016 film Gods of Egypt . ", "Mad About Dance is an 2014 Indian dance film . The film is directed by Saahil Prem . The film stars Saahil Prem and Amrit Maghera in the lead roles . Saahil Prem debuted as an actor alongside Sunny Leone in the 2014 film Ragini MMS 2 , and is now making his debut as a director with Mad About Dance . Essentially a dance film , it focuses on the youth , their dreams , anxieties , disappointments and hopes for their future . The film is based in the quaint and beautiful university town of Sheffield and brings to light the stories of Asian students who leave their home and country and go to study abroad ... Their struggles , their heartbreaks , their trials and triumphs ... ", "Cart Fury is a 2000 open wheel-themed racing video game developed by Midway Games based on Championship Auto Racing Teams -LRB- CART -RRB- . Originally released to arcades , a version was also released for the PlayStation 2 . Some of its famous drivers like Juan Pablo Montoya , Michael Andretti and Christian Fittipaldi -LRB- Brazil -RRB- are included in the game . The game features the voice of Danny Sullivan . Licensed music by Disturbed and Outkast are used as the official soundtrack of this game . ", "Road House is a 1989 American action film directed by Rowdy Herrington and starring Patrick Swayze as a bouncer at a newly refurbished roadside bar who protects a small town in Missouri from a corrupt businessman . Sam Elliott also plays a bouncer , the mentor , friend and foil of Swayze 's character . The cast also includes Kelly Lynch as Swayze 's love interest , and Ben Gazzara as the main antagonist . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Salman_Rushdie", "Alain_Nadaud", "La_Quarantaine_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Germinal_-LRB-1993_film-RRB-", "Vandal_Love" ]

[ "Ahmed Salman Rushdie , FRSL -LRB- -LSB- sælˈmɑːn_ˈrʊʃdi -RSB- अहमद सलमान रुशदी , ; born 19 June 1947 -RRB- is a British Indian novelist and essayist . His second novel , Midnight 's Children -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be `` the best novel of all winners '' on two separate occasions , marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize . Much of his fiction is set on the Indian subcontinent . He combines magical realism with historical fiction ; his work is concerned with the many connections , disruptions , and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations . His epic fourth novel , The Satanic Verses -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , was the subject of a major controversy , provoking protests from Muslims in several countries . Death threats were made against him , including a fatwā calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , on 14 February 1989 . The British government put Rushdie under police protection . In 1983 Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature , the UK 's senior literary organisation . He was appointed Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in January 1999 . In June 2007 , Queen Elizabeth II knighted him for his services to literature . In 2008 , The Times ranked him thirteenth on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945 . Since 2000 , Rushdie has lived in the United States . He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute of New York University in 2015 . Earlier , he taught at Emory University . He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters . In 2012 , he published Joseph Anton : A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the controversy over The Satanic Verses . Rushdie was strongly favoured to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature but the Nobel organisers were later quoted as saying that they would have been `` too predictable , too popular . '' ", "Alain Nadaud -LRB- 5 July 1948 -- 12 June 2015 -RRB- was a French novelist , writer and diplomat . He was born in Paris and studied literature at Nanterre , obtaining a master 's degree . He then taught literature abroad , in Nouakchott , Mauritania and in Basra , Iraq . After completing a doctorate , he went abroad again to teach French in Kwara state in Nigeria . Back in Paris , he taught philosophy until 1985 . After the publication of his first novel Archéologie du zéro in 1984 , he joined the publisher Denoël , where he was in charge of manuscripts . After a stint with Ramsay , he worked at Balland and then Belfond . He wrote for numerous journals before founding the literary magazine Quai Voltaire . Known for his historical novels , he won the Prix Mediterranee for Auguste fulminant . Appointed to the French embassy in Tunisia in 1994 , he later served as cultural attaché at the French consulate in Quebec . ", "La Quarantaine is a novel written in French by French Nobel laureate writer J. M. G. Le Clézio . ", "Germinal is a 1993 French epic film based on the novel by Émile Zola . It was directed by Claude Berri , and stars Gérard Depardieu , Miou-Miou and Renaud . At the time it was the most expensive movie ever produced in France . The film had 6,161,776 admissions in France making it the 4th most attended film of the year . It won the César Award for Best Cinematography and Best Costume Design , and was nominated for Best Film , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor , Best Supporting Actress , Best director , Best Writing , Best Sound , Best Editing , Best Music and Best Production Design . The film was selected as the French entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 66th Academy Awards , but was not accepted as a nominee . The film , set in the nineteenth century , closely follows the plot of the novel , which is a realistic story of a coalminers ' strike in northern France in the 1860s . ", "Vandal Love is a novel by American-Canadian author D. Y. Béchard . It was first published in 2006 by Doubleday Canada . The novel follows generations of an unusual French-Canadian family across North America , and through the twentieth century , as they struggle to find their place in the world . A family curse -- a genetic trick resulting from centuries of hardship -- causes the Hervé children to be born either giants or runts . Book I of Vandal Love follows the giants ' line , exploring Jude Hervé 's career as a boxer in Georgia and Louisiana in the 1960s , his escape from that brutal life alone with his baby daughter Isa , and her eventual decision to enter into a strange , chaste marriage with a much older man . Book II traces a different kind of life entirely , as the runts of the family discover that their power lies in a kind of unifying love . François searches for years for his missing father ; his own son , Harvey , flees from modern society into spiritual quests . But none of the Hervés can abandon their longing for a place where they might find others like themselves . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Olympic_medal", "Tibet_Medal", "Thorvald_Bindesbøll_Medal", "2016_Summer_Paralympics_medal_table", "1984_U.S._Figure_Skating_Championships" ]

[ "An Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games . There are three classes of medal : gold , awarded to the winner ; silver , awarded to the 1st runner-up ; and bronze , awarded to the second runner-up . The granting of awards is laid out in detail in the Olympic protocols . Medal designs have varied considerably since the first Olympic Games in 1896 , particularly in size and weight . A standard obverse -LRB- front -RRB- design of the medals for the Summer Olympic Games began in 1928 and remained for many years , until its replacement at the 2004 Games as the result of controversy surrounding the use of the Roman Colosseum rather than a building representing the Games ' Greek roots . The medals of the Winter Olympic Games never had a common design , but regularly feature snowflakes . In addition to generally supporting their Olympic athletes , some countries provide sums of money and gifts to medal winners , depending on the classes and number of medals won . ", "The Tibet Medal was `` authorized in February 1905 for all members of the Tibet Mission and accompanying troops who served at or beyond '' Siliguri from 13 December 1903 to 23 September 1904 . The obverse of the medal `` carries the bust of Edward VII in Field Marshal 's uniform and the legend EDWARDVS VII KAISAR-I-HIND '' while the reverse depicts the Potala -LRB- winter palace of the Dalai Lamas -RRB- in Lhasa on top of the red hill with the words ` TIBET 1903-04 ' below . The suspender is of the swivelling ornate scroll type . `` One bar GYANTSE was given to those who defended , or relieved , that fort '' Most issues of this medal went to Indian troops who along with British personnel were awarded this medal in silver . Camp followers received the medal in bronze . ", "The Thorvald Bindesbøll Medal -LRB- Thorvald Bindesbøll Medaljen -RRB- is an award granted annually by the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts for excellence in the fields of applied art and industrial design . The medal was established in 1979 in connection with the 75th anniversary of designer Thorvald Bindesbøll 's Carlsberg Pilsner label . Designed by Frode B. Bahnsen on the basis of a model by Paul Gernes , it has been awarded since 1981 . ", "The medal table of the 2016 Summer Paralympics ranks the participating National Paralympic Committees -LRB- NPCs -RRB- by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the competition . The 2016 Paralympics was the fifteenth Games to be held , a quadrennial competition open to athletes with physical and intellectual disabilities . The games were held in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil from 7 September t Athletes from 63 NPCs won at least one gold medal , with a total of 83 having won at least one medal of any colour . Athletes from Cape Verde , Georgia , Mozambique , Qatar , Uganda , and Vietnam won their first Paralympic medals . Of those nations , the National Olympic Committee of Cape Verde had never won an Olympic medal . Kazakhstan won their first medals at the Summer Paralympics , having previously won a silver medal at the Winter Paralympic Games . Georgia , Kazakhstan , Malaysia , Uzbekistan , and Vietnam won their first Paralympic gold medals . ", "The 1984 United States Figure Skating Championships was an event organized by U.S. Figure Skating to determine the U.S. national champions and the U.S. teams for the 1984 Winter Olympics and 1984 World Championships . Medals were awarded in three colors : gold -LRB- first -RRB- , silver -LRB- second -RRB- , and bronze -LRB- third -RRB- in four disciplines -- men 's singles , ladies ' singles , pair skating , and ice dancing -- across three levels : senior , junior , and novice . The 1984 Championships took place in Salt Lake City , Utah . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Christophe_Rocancourt", "Chris_Benoit", "Chris_Smith_-LRB-basketball,_born_1987-RRB-", "Christopher_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Benoît_Alhoste" ]

[ "Christophe Thierry Daniel Rocancourt , sometimes also called Christopher Rocancourt -LRB- born July 16 , 1967 -RRB- , is a French impostor and confidence man who scammed affluent people by masquerading in turn as a French nobleman , the heir to the Rockefeller family or family member of a celebrity . ", "Christopher Michael Benoit -LRB- -LSB- bəˈnwa -RSB- ; May 21 , 1967 -- June 24 , 2007 -RRB- was a Canadian professional wrestler . During his 22-year career , Benoit worked for numerous promotions including the World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment -LRB- WWF/WWE -RRB- , World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , and New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- . Industry historian Dave Meltzer considered him `` one of the top 10 , maybe even the top 5 , all-time greats '' . Benoit held 22 championships between WWF/WWE , WCW , NJPW , and ECW . He was a two-time world champion , having been a one-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion , and a one-time World Heavyweight Champion in WWE ; he was booked to win a third world championship at a WWE event on the night of his death . Benoit was the twelfth WWE Triple Crown Champion and sixth WCW Triple Crown Champion , and the second of five men in history to achieve both the WWE and WCW Triple Crown Championships . He was also the 2004 Royal Rumble winner , joining Shawn Michaels as the only two men to win a Royal Rumble as the number one entrant . Benoit headlined multiple pay-per-views for WWE , including a victory in the World Heavyweight Championship main event match of WrestleMania XX in 2004 . Benoit murdered his wife and son on June 22 , 2007 , and hanged himself two days later . Research suggests depression and brain damage from numerous concussions are likely contributing factors leading to the crime . ", "Chris Smith -LRB- born October 13 , 1987 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Galil Elyon of the Liga Leumit . He played college basketball for Manhattan and Louisville . ", "Christopher is a masculine given name . Christopher may also refer to : ", "Benoît Alhoste was a French painter of the 17th century . Likely born in Marsonnas around 1620 , he died in Bourg-en-Bresse in 1677 . The musée de Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse contains four of his paintings , taken from that city 's Convent of the Visitation . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mount_Hood", "Cascade_Range", "Mount_Rainier", "Mount_Hood_Wilderness", "Mount_Sanford_-LRB-Alaska-RRB-" ]

[ "Mount Hood , called Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe , is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of northern Oregon . It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States . It is located about 50 mi east-southeast of Portland , on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties . In addition to being Oregon 's highest mountain , it is one of the loftiest mountains in the nation based on its prominence . The height assigned to Mount Hood 's snow-covered peak has varied over its history . Modern sources point to three different heights : 11249 ft , a 1991 adjustment of a 1986 measurement by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey -LRB- NGS -RRB- , 11240 ft based on a 1993 scientific expedition , and 11239 ft of slightly older origin . The peak is home to 12 named glaciers and snowfields . It is the highest point in Oregon and the fourth highest in the Cascade Range . Mount Hood is considered the Oregon volcano most likely to erupt , though based on its history , an explosive eruption is unlikely . Still , the odds of an eruption in the next 30 years are estimated at between 3 and 7 percent , so the U.S. Geological Survey -LRB- USGS -RRB- characterizes it as `` potentially active '' , but the mountain is informally considered dormant . ", "The Cascade Range or Cascades is a major mountain range of western North America , extending from southern British Columbia through Washington and Oregon to Northern California . It includes both non-volcanic mountains , such as the North Cascades , and the notable volcanoes known as the High Cascades . The small part of the range in British Columbia is referred to as the Canadian Cascades or , locally , as the Cascade Mountains . The latter term is also sometimes used by Washington residents to refer to the Washington section of the Cascades in addition to North Cascades , the more usual U.S. term , as in North Cascades National Park . The highest peak in the range is Mount Rainier in Washington at 14411 ft. part of the Pacific Ocean 's Ring of Fire , the ring of volcanoes and associated mountains around the Pacific Ocean . All of the eruptions in the contiguous United States over the last 200 years have been from Cascade volcanoes . The two most recent were Lassen Peak from 1914 to 1921 and a major eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980 . Minor eruptions of Mount St. Helens have also occurred since , most recently from 2004 -- 2008 . The Cascade Range is a part of the American Cordillera , a nearly continuous chain of mountain ranges -LRB- cordillera -RRB- that form the western `` backbone '' of North America , Central America , and South America . ", "Mount Rainier -LRB- pronounced : -LSB- reɪˈnɪər -RSB- -RRB- , Mount Tacoma , or Mount Tahoma is the highest mountain of the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest , and the highest mountain in the U.S. state of Washington . It is a large active stratovolcano located 54 mi south-southeast of Seattle , in the Mount Rainier National Park . It is the most topographically prominent mountain in the contiguous United States and the Cascade Volcanic Arc , with a summit elevation of 14411 ft. Mt. Rainier is considered one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world , and it is on the Decade Volcano list . Because of its large amount of glacial ice , Mt. Rainier could produce massive lahars that could threaten the entire Puyallup River valley , and poses a grave threat to the southern sections of the Seattle metropolitan area , a city of over 650,000 people with more than 3.7 million living in its metropolitan area . ", "The Mount Hood Wilderness is a protected wilderness area inside the Mount Hood National Forest which is located in the U.S. state of Oregon . The area , covering 67320 acre , includes the peak of Mount Hood and its upper slopes , and ranges from temperate rain forests at the lower elevations , to glaciers and rocky ridges at higher elevations . The wilderness wraps around the mountain from west to northeast , and borders Timberline Lodge and Mount Hood Meadows ski lifts on some of the south and east slopes of the mountain . ", "Mount Sanford is a shield volcano in the Wrangell Volcanic Field , in eastern Alaska near the Copper River . It is the third highest volcano in the United States behind Mount Bona and Mount Blackburn . The south face of the volcano , at the head of the Sanford Glacier , rises 8000 ft in 1 mi resulting in one of the steepest gradients in North America . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Salt_River_Valley", "Hudson_River", "South_Jordan,_Utah", "Stony_River_-LRB-Alaska-RRB-", "Hudson,_Missouri" ]

[ "The Salt River Valley is an extensive valley on the Salt River in central Arizona , which contains the Phoenix Metropolitan Area . Although this geographic term still identifies the area , the name `` Valley of the Sun '' popularly replaced the usage starting in the early 1930s for purposes of boosterism . A common dust for testing air filter efficiency was derived from top soil dust from the Salt River Valley , referred to as Arizona Dust . The dust was found to include small abrasive particles . ", "The Hudson River is a 315 mi river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York in the United States . The river originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York , flows through the Hudson Valley , and eventually drains into the Atlantic Ocean , between New York City and Jersey City . The river serves as a political boundary between the states of New Jersey and New York , and further north between New York counties . The lower half of the river is a tidal estuary occupying the Hudson Fjord , which formed during the most recent period of North American glaciation , estimated at 26,000 to 13,300 years ago . Tidal waters influence the Hudson 's flow from as far north as Troy . The river is named after Henry Hudson , an Englishman sailing for the Dutch East India Company , who explored it in 1609 , and after whom Canada 's Hudson Bay is also named . It had previously been observed by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano sailing for King Francis I of France in 1524 , as he became the first European known to have entered the Upper New York Bay , but he considered the river to be an estuary . The Dutch called the river the North River -- with the Delaware River called the South River -- and it formed the spine of the Dutch colony of New Netherland . Settlements of the colony clustered around the Hudson , and its strategic importance as the gateway to the American interior led to years of competition between the English and the Dutch over control of the river and colony . During the eighteenth century , the river valley and its inhabitants were the subject and inspiration of Washington Irving , the first internationally acclaimed American author . In the nineteenth century , the area inspired the Hudson River School of landscape painting , an American pastoral style , as well as the concepts of environmentalism and wilderness . The Hudson was also the eastern outlet for the Erie Canal , which , when completed in 1825 , became an important transportation artery for the early-19th-century United States . ", "South Jordan is a city in the U.S. state of Utah . The city lies in the Salt Lake Valley between the 9000 ft peaks of the Oquirrh Mountains and the 12000 ft peaks of the Wasatch Mountains and is part of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area . The Jordan River flows through the middle of the valley and the city has a 3.5-mile -LRB- 5.6 km -RRB- section of the Jordan River Parkway that contains fishing ponds , trails , parks and natural habitat . Salt Lake County fair grounds and equestrian park , 67 acre Oquirrh Lake and 27 other parks are located inside the city . As of the 2010 Census , its population was 50,418 . The city was founded 18 mi south of Salt Lake City along the banks of the Jordan River in 1859 by Mormon settlers . An agrarian town for most of its history , today it is a rapidly growing bedroom community of Salt Lake City . Kennecott Land , a land development company , has recently begun construction on the master-planned Daybreak Community for the entire western half of South Jordan . Daybreak could potentially double South Jordan 's population . South Jordan is the first city in the world with two temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- Jordan River Utah Temple and Oquirrh Mountain Utah Temple -RRB- . The city has two TRAX light rail stops , as well as one commuter rail stop on the FrontRunner . ", "The Stony River is a 190 mi tributary of the Kuskokwim River in the U.S. state of Alaska . The river flows south from near Mount Mausolus in the Revelation Mountains of the Alaska Range through the northwestern corner of Lake Clark National Park and Preserve . From there , it flows generally westward to meet the larger river at the community of Stony River . ", "Hudson is an unincorporated community in Bates County , in the U.S. state of Missouri . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chinatown_-LRB-1974_film-RRB-", "Chinatown_Nights_-LRB-1938_film-RRB-", "The_Good_German", "Das_Paar_im_Kahn", "List_of_Malaysian_films_of_2003" ]

[ "Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film , directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne , starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway . The film was inspired by the California Water Wars , a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century , by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley . The Robert Evans production , a Paramount Pictures release , was the director 's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir , particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama . In 1991 , the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' and it is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of all-time . At the 47th Academy Awards , it was nominated for eleven Oscars , with Towne winning Best Original Screenplay . The Golden Globe Awards honored it for Best Drama , Best Director , Best Actor and Best Screenplay . The American Film Institute placed it second among mystery films in 2008 . A sequel , The Two Jakes , was released in 1990 , again starring Nicholson , who also directed , with Robert Towne returning to write the screenplay . The film failed to generate the acclaim of its predecessor . ", "Chinatown Nights is a 1938 British science fiction film directed by Toni Frenguelli and starring Harry Agar Lyons , Anne Grey and Robert Hobbs . ", "The Good German is a 2006 film adaptation of Joseph Kanon 's eponymous 2001 novel . It was directed by Steven Soderbergh , and stars George Clooney , Cate Blanchett , and Tobey Maguire . Set in Berlin following the Allied victory over the Nazis , it begins as a murder mystery but weaves in elements involving the American postwar employment of Nazi rocket scientists in Operation Paperclip . The film was shot in black-and-white and is designed to imitate the appearance of film noir from the 1940s , although it also includes material -- such as sex scenes and swearing -- that would have been prohibited by the Production Code . Its poster is an homage to the poster for the classic film Casablanca -LRB- 1942 , also a Warner Bros. film -RRB- , as is the closing scene at an airport . The DVD release presents the film in the 1.33:1 aspect ratio which declined in use from about 1953 , though the theatrical release used the slightly more modern but still unusual 1.66:1 ratio . The film received mixed reviews and grossed $ 5.9 million worldwide against a budget of $ 32 million . ", "Das Paar im Kahn is a 2004 Swiss German language television film that was filmed and produced at locations in Basel respectively in Switzerland and in France . It is the first film of the six-episode serial starring Mathias Gnädinger as Kommissär Hunkeler . ", "This is a list of Malaysian films produced and released in 2003 . Most of the film are produced in the Malay language , but there also a significant number of films that are produced in English , Mandarin , Cantonese , Hokkien and Tamil . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Therasia", "Cyclades", "Naxos", "Greece", "Eurotas_-LRB-river-RRB-" ]

[ "Therasia , also known as Thirasía , is an island in the volcanic island group of Santorini in the Greek Cyclades . It lies north-west of Nea Kameni , a small island formed in recent centuries by volcanic activity and thus marking the centre of the island group . Therasia is the second largest island of the group , the largest by far being Thera . Therasia has a land area of 9.299 km ² and its population was 319 inhabitants at the 2011 census . It is part of the municipal unit of Oia . Thera and Therasia were separated by the Thera eruption . At Knossos , in a LMIIIA context -LRB- 14th century BC -RRB- , seven Linear B texts while calling upon `` all the gods '' make sure to grant primacy to an elsewhere-unattested entity called qe-ra-si-ja and , once , qe-ra-si-jo . However this probably refers to a god or a person rather than to an island * Qherasia > Therasia . Thirasia is also the book of Greek poet Dimitris Varos that became a music album and theatrical performance by Greek composer Giannis Markopoulos under the title Daring Communication - Electric Theseus . ", "The Cyclades -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪklədiːz -RSB- Κυκλάδες , -LSB- cikˈlaðes -RSB- -RRB- are an island group in the Aegean Sea , southeast of mainland Greece and a former administrative prefecture of Greece . They are one of the island groups which constitute the Aegean archipelago . The name refers to the islands around the sacred island of Delos . The largest island of the Cyclades is Naxos . ", "Naxos -LRB- -LSB- ˈnæksɒs -RSB- Greek : Νάξος , -LSB- ˈnaksos -RSB- -RRB- is a Greek island -- at 429 km2 the largest of the Cyclades island group in the Aegean . It was the centre of archaic Cycladic culture . The island is famous as a source of emery , a rock rich in corundum , which until modern time was one of the best abrasives available . The largest town and capital of the island is Chora or Naxos City , with 6,533 inhabitants -LRB- 2001 census -RRB- . The main villages are Filoti , Apiranthos , Vivlos , Agios Arsenios , Koronos and Glinado . ", "Greece -LRB- Ελλάδα , -LSB- eˈlaða -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Hellenic Republic -LRB- Greek : Ελληνική Δημοκρατία , -LSB- eliniˈci ðimokraˈti.a -RSB- -RRB- , historically also known as Hellas -LRB- Ἑλλάς , -LSB- heˈlas -RSB- , modern pronunciation Ellás -RRB- , is a country in southeastern Europe , with a population of approximately 11 million as of 2015 . Athens is the nation 's capital and largest city , followed by Thessaloniki . Greece is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe , Asia , and Africa . Situated on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula , it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest , the Republic of Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north , and Turkey to the northeast . Greece consists of nine geographic regions : Macedonia , Central Greece , the Peloponnese , Thessaly , Epirus , the Aegean Islands -LRB- including the Dodecanese and Cyclades -RRB- , Thrace , Crete , and the Ionian Islands . The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland , the Ionian Sea to the west , the Cretan Sea and the Mediterranean Sea to the south . Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin and the 11th longest coastline in the world at 13676 km in length , featuring a vast number of islands , of which 227 are inhabited . Eighty percent of Greece is mountainous , with Mount Olympus being the highest peak at 2918 m. Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilization , being the birthplace of democracy , Western philosophy , the Olympic Games , Western literature , historiography , political science , major scientific and mathematical principles , and Western drama . From the eighth century BC , the Greeks were organised into various independent city-states , known as polis , which spanned the entire Mediterranean region and the Black Sea . Philip of Macedon united most of the Greek mainland in the fourth century BC , with his son Alexander the Great rapidly conquering much of the ancient world , spreading Greek culture and science from the eastern Mediterranean to the Indus River . Greece was annexed by Rome in the second century BC , becoming an integral part of the Roman Empire and its successor , the Byzantine Empire , wherein the Greek language and culture were dominant . The Greek Orthodox Church also shaped modern Greek identity and transmitted Greek traditions to the wider Orthodox World . Falling under Ottoman dominion in the mid-15th century , the modern nation state of Greece emerged in 1830 following a war of independence . Greece 's rich historical legacy is reflected by its 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites , among the most in Europe and the world . Greece is a democratic and developed country with an advanced high-income economy , a high quality of life , and a very high standard of living . A founding member of the United Nations , Greece was the tenth member to join the European Communities -LRB- precursor to the European Union -RRB- and has been part of the Eurozone since 2001 . It is also a member of numerous other international institutions , including the Council of Europe , the North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- , the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe -LRB- OSCE -RRB- , and the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie -LRB- OIF -RRB- . Greece 's unique cultural heritage , large tourism industry , prominent shipping sector and geostrategic importance classify it as a middle power . It is the largest economy in the Balkans , where it is an important regional investor . ", "The Eurotas or Evrotas -LRB- Greek : Ευρώτας -RRB- is the main river of Laconia and one of the major rivers of the Peloponnese , in Greece . The river 's springs are located just northwest of the border between Laconia and Arcadia , at Skortsinos . The river is also fed by underwater springs at Pellana and by tributaries coursing down from Mt. Taygetos and Mt. Parnon , which flank the Eurotas valley to the west and east , respectively . The river is 82 km long , flowing in a north-south direction and emptying into the Laconian Gulf . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "City_of_Literature", "Poet_Laureate_of_Toronto", "Noesis_Cultural_Society", "Swedish_Literature_Bank", "International_Economic_Association" ]

[ "UNESCO 's City of Literature program is part of its Creative Cities Network which was launched in 2004 . The Network was born out of UNESCO 's Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity initiative which was created in 2002 . Its aim is to `` promote the social , economic and cultural development of cities in both the developed and the developing world . '' The cities in network promote their local creative scene and conform to UNESCO 's goal of fostering cultural diversity . ", "The Poet Laureate of Toronto is the city 's literary ambassador and advocate for poetry , language and the arts . He or she attends events across the city to promote and attract people to the literary arts . The poet laureate 's mandate includes the creation of a legacy project that is unique to the individual . ", "The Noesis Cultural Society -LRB- Romanian Societatea Culturală Noesis -RRB- is a Romanian organization that produces and markets CD-ROM-based works pertaining to Romanian culture and thought . They are based in Bucharest , Romania . `` Noesis '' is an Ancient Greek word for `` thought '' . Founded in autumn 1998 by Remus Cernea , among their projects to date are `` virtual encyclopedias '' on Constantin Brâncuși , Nichita Stănescu , and I.L. Caragiale . They have also produced several `` virtual anthologies '' of contemporary Romanian artists , writers , and academics . Each of these anthologies has contained the equivalent of fifty ordinary books on a CD-ROM and has sold for a price comparable to a single book . This strategy is particularly interesting for a country where money is generally in short supply , but where most academics and intellectuals have access to computers . ", "The Swedish Literature Bank is a non-profit organisation whose objective is making classic Swedish literature and literary criticism freely available in digital editions . It is a collaboration between the Swedish Academy , the National Library of Sweden , the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters , History and Antiquities , the Swedish Language Bank at the University of Gothenburg , the Swedish Society for Belles-Lettres , and the Society of Swedish Literature in Finland . The Swedish Literature Bank publishes Swedish literary classics from the Middle Ages on , including `` minor classics '' and major historical and religious works , in four digital formats : searchable e-text , facsimiles of the original edition , PDF files and EPUB files . The texts are based either on the first edition or on a subsequent scholarly edition . Authoritative presentations of authors and genres are also provided . The initiative began after a suggestion by Sven Lindqvist in the early 2000s . The Swedish Academy held a seminar exploring the idea in 2002 , and in 2004 a two-year pilot project began with funding from the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation . The project foundation was then organised in 2006 . Starting at a time of rapid expansion of Swedish higher education institutions , the project was designed to address the problem of the many new Swedish colleges needing to set up libraries with expensive older literature , and to make older Swedish literature freely available anywhere in the world . In contrast to the older Project Runeberg , where anyone can help proofread the scans , the Literature Bank texts are proofread by scholars . They are chosen by an editorial committee , around certain themes such as works by female writers , older crime fiction and science fiction , and from suggestions by the public . The project has been described as `` a Swedish mini-variant of Google Library '' . ", "The International Economic Association -LRB- IEA -RRB- is a Non-Governmental Organization that was founded in 1950 , at the instigation of the Social Sciences Department of UNESCO . It has since its creation maintained information and consultative relations with UNESCO and is since 1973 a federated member of the International Social Science Council . Its aim from the beginning has been to promote personal contacts and mutual understanding among economists in different parts of the world through the organization of scientific meetings , through common research programs and by means of publications of an international character on problems of current importance . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Rick_Ross", "Rather_You_Than_Me", "Art_Stewart_-LRB-producer-RRB-", "Tao_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Highways_&_Heartaches_-LRB-Ricky_Skaggs_album-RRB-" ]

[ "William Leonard Roberts II -LRB- born January 28 , 1976 -RRB- , known professionally by his stage name Rick Ross , is an American rapper and entrepreneur . In 2009 , Ross founded the record label Maybach Music Group , on which he released his studio albums Deeper Than Rap -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Teflon Don -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , God Forgives , I Do n't -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Mastermind , Hood Billionaire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Black Market -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Rather You Than Me -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Ross was also the first artist signed to Diddy 's management company Ciroc Entertainment . In early 2012 , MTV named Ross as the Hottest MC in the Game . ", "Rather You Than Me is the ninth studio album by American rapper Rick Ross . It was released on March 17 , 2017 , by Maybach Music Group and Epic Records . The album features guest appearances from Anthony Hamilton , Dej Loaf , Jeezy , Yo Gotti , Nas , Future , Gucci Mane , Meek Mill , Raphael Saadiq , Ty Dolla Sign , Wale , and Young Thug , among others . It was supported by two singles : `` I Think She Like Me '' and `` Trap Trap Trap '' . ", "Art Stewart is a record producer , sound engineer , and composer who has worked on the Blue by Diana Ross . He was worked on recordings by Teena Marie which include her Wild and Peaceful album , which was released in 1979 . With Marvin Gaye , he has worked on the Let 's Get It On album and Gaye 's single `` Got to Give It Up '' . He has also worked with Rick James on his Motown debut album Come Get It ! , and his second Motown album , Bustin ' Out of L Seven . ", "Tao is an RIAA Gold-certified album by Rock singer Rick Springfield . It was released in 1985 on RCA Records . It was belatedly released on CD in 1990 . ", "Highways & Heartaches is the fifth studio album by American country music artist Ricky Skaggs . It was released in 1982 via Epic Records . The album peaked at number 1 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Hunger_Pains", "The_Hunger_Games_-LRB-film_series-RRB-", "Francis_Lawrence" ]

[ "The Hunger Games is a 2008 dystopian novel by the American writer Suzanne Collins . It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen , who lives in the future , post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America . The Capitol , a highly advanced metropolis , exercises political control over the rest of the nation . The Hunger Games is an annual event in which one boy and one girl aged 12 -- 18 from each of the twelve districts surrounding the Capitol are selected by lottery to compete in a televised battle to the death . The book received mostly positive responses from major reviewers and authors . It was praised for its plot and character development . In writing The Hunger Games , Collins drew upon Greek mythology , Roman gladiatorial games , and contemporary reality television for thematic content . The novel won many awards , including the California Young Reader Medal , and was named one of Publishers Weeklys `` Best Books of the Year '' in 2008 . The Hunger Games was first published in hardcover on September 14 , 2008 , by Scholastic , featuring a cover designed by Tim O'Brien . It has since been released in paperback and also as an audiobook and ebook . After an initial print of 200,000 , the book had sold 800,000 copies by February 2010 . Since its release , The Hunger Games has been translated into 26 languages , and publishing rights have been sold in 38 territories . The novel is the first in The Hunger Games trilogy , followed by Catching Fire -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Mockingjay -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . A film adaptation , directed by Gary Ross and co-written and co-produced by Collins herself , was released in 2012 . ", "The Hunger Games is a 2012 American dystopian science fiction adventure film directed by Gary Ross and based on the novel of the same name by Suzanne Collins . It is the first installment in The Hunger Games film series and was produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , with a screenplay by Ross , Collins , and Billy Ray . The film stars Jennifer Lawrence , Josh Hutcherson , Liam Hemsworth , Woody Harrelson , Elizabeth Banks , Lenny Kravitz , Stanley Tucci , and Donald Sutherland . The story takes place in a dystopian post-apocalyptic future in the nation of Panem , where boys and girls between the ages of 12 and 18 must take part in the Hunger Games , a televised annual event in which the `` tributes '' are required to fight to the death until there is only one survivor . Katniss Everdeen -LRB- Lawrence -RRB- volunteers to take her younger sister 's place . Joined by her district 's male tribute , Peeta Mellark -LRB- Hutcherson -RRB- , Katniss travels to the Capitol to train for the Hunger Games under the guidance of former victor Haymitch Abernathy -LRB- Harrelson -RRB- . Development of The Hunger Games began in March 2009 when Lions Gate Entertainment entered into a co-production agreement with Color Force , which had acquired the rights a few weeks earlier . Collins collaborated with Ray and Ross to write the screenplay . The screenplay expanded the character of Seneca Crane to allow several developments to be shown directly to the audience and Ross added several scenes between Crane and Coriolanus Snow . The main characters were cast between March and May 2011 . Principal photography began in May 2011 and ended in September 2011 , with filming taking place in North Carolina . The Hunger Games was shot entirely on film as opposed to digital . The film was released on March 21 , 2012 , in some European countries and in the US on March 23 , 2012 , in both conventional theaters and digital IMAX theaters . Japan received it last , on September 28 . When the film released , it set records for opening day -LRB- $ 67.3 million -RRB- and opening weekend for a non-sequel . At the time of its release , the film 's opening weekend gross -LRB- $ 152.5 million -RRB- was the third-largest of any movie in North America . It is the first film since Avatar to remain in first place at the North American box office for four consecutive weekends . The film was a massive box-office success by grossing over $ 694 million worldwide against its budget of $ 78 million , making it the third-highest-grossing film in the United States and ninth-highest-grossing worldwide of 2012 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on August 18 , 2012 . With 7,434,058 units sold , the DVD was the best-selling DVD of 2012 . A sequel , The Hunger Games : Catching Fire , was released on November 22 , 2013 , in the United States . The Hunger Games received positive reviews from critics , with praise for its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of Katniss , though there was criticism of the film 's use of shaky cam in the action sequences . Like the novel , the film has been noted for its similarities to other works , such as Robert Sheckley 's short story `` Seventh Victim '' and its Italian film adaptation The 10th Victim , the Japanese novel Battle Royale and its film adaptation , and the Shirley Jackson short story `` The Lottery '' , with some criticizing The Hunger Games for being derivative of such works . Collins stated in an interview that her novel and screenplay drew on sources of inspiration such as the myth of Theseus , Roman gladiatorial games , reality television , and the desensitization of viewers to media coverage of real-life tragedy and war , not to think as just an audience member , `` Because those are real people on the screen , and they 're not going away when the commercials start to roll . '' The song `` Safe & Sound '' won a Grammy Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song . For her performance , Lawrence won the Saturn Award for Best Actress , the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress in an Action Movie , the Empire Award for Best Actress and was also nominated for the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress . ", "The Hunger Pains is a 2012 New York Times bestselling novel by The Harvard Lampoon and a parody of Suzanne Collins 's The Hunger Games . It was first published on February 7 , 2012 through Touchstone Books , and a cinematic book trailer was released in March of the same year . ", "The Hunger Games film series consists of four science fiction dystopian adventure films based on The Hunger Games trilogy of novels , by the American author Suzanne Collins . Distributed by Lionsgate and produced by Nina Jacobson and Jon Kilik , it stars Jennifer Lawrence as Katniss Everdeen , Josh Hutcherson as Peeta Mellark , Woody Harrelson as Haymitch Abernathy , Elizabeth Banks as Effie Trinket , Philip Seymour Hoffman as Plutarch Heavensbee , Stanley Tucci as Caesar Flickerman , Donald Sutherland as President Snow and Liam Hemsworth as Gale Hawthorne . Gary Ross directed the first film , while Francis Lawrence directed the next three films . The first three films set records at the box office . The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- set records for the opening day and the biggest opening weekend for a non-sequel film . The Hunger Games : Catching Fire -LRB- 2013 -RRB- set the record for biggest opening weekend in the month of November . The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- had the largest opening day and weekend of 2014 . The films , including The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , received a positive reception from critics , with praise aimed at its themes and messages , as well as Jennifer Lawrence 's portrayal of the main protagonist , Katniss Everdeen . The Hunger Games is the 16th highest-grossing film franchise of all time , having grossed over US$ 2.9 billion worldwide . ", "Francis Lawrence -LRB- born March 26 , 1971 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and producer , who has worked on films , television shows , and music videos . He is best known for directing three of the four films in the Hunger Games film series . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Estelle_Getty", "Marcelle_Lender", "Lotty_Hough", "Conqueror_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Morgan_Fairchild" ]

[ "Estelle Getty -LRB- née Scher ; also known as Estelle Gettleman ; July 25 , 1923 -- July 22 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actress and comedian , who appeared in film , television , and theatre . She was best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on The Golden Girls from 1985 to 1992 , which won her an Emmy and a Golden Globe , on The Golden Palace from 1992 to 1993 , and on Empty Nest from 1993 to 1995 . In her later years , after retiring from acting , she battled Lewy body dementia . ", "Marcelle Lender -LRB- 1862 -- 27 September 1926 -RRB- was a French singer , dancer and entertainer made famous in paintings by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec . Born Anne-Marie Marcelle Bastien , she began dancing at the age of sixteen and within a few years made a name for herself performing at the Théâtre des Variétés in Montmartre . Lender appears in several works by Lautrec but the most notable is the one of her dancing the Bolero during her February 1895 performance in the Hervé operetta Chilpéric . Lautrec 's portrait of her in full costume , her flame-red hair accentuated by two red poppies worn like plumes , boosted Lender 's popularity considerably after it appeared in a Paris magazine . The painting was eventually sold to a collector from the United States , and on her death in 1998 the painting 's then owner , American Betsey Cushing Whitney , donated it to the National Gallery of Art in Washington , D.C. Category :1862 births Category :1926 deaths Category : French artists ' models Category :19 th-century French ballet dancers Category : French female singers Category : Paintings by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Category : French female dancers Category :19 th-century French singers Category : Paintings in Washington , D.C. ", "Lotty Hough -LRB- c. 1833-January 17 , 1896 -RRB- -LRB- Charlotte Hough , sometimes spelled Lottie Hough -RRB- was a 19th-century actress and comedian . She played roles for the companies of Laura Keene and Mrs. John Wood . She debuted in New York at the Bowery Theatre in The Stranger as Charlotte Hough . She also acted in London . Around 1871 she gave a lecture tour on `` Popping The Question '' . During the U.S. Civil War , she was involved in obtaining passes to get cotton through Union lines . T. Allston Brown 's History of the American Stage -LRB- 1870 -RRB- described Hough as a `` well known impersonator of Yankee characters '' with `` considerable talent . '' ", "`` Conqueror '' is a song by British singer Estelle from her fourth studio album , True Romance -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . The song was released as a single on 22 July 2014 by 1980 Records and BMG . The track was written by Estelle , Claude Kelly , Angel Higgs , Jaramye Daniels , Akil C. King , Kyle Henry , and Bailey Owens . The song was produced by Reefa and Johnny Black . A version of the song was recorded alongside Jussie Smollett for the 2015 TV series Empire . ", "Morgan Fairchild -LRB- born Patsy Ann McClenny ; February 3 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actress . She achieved prominence during the late 1970s and early 1980s with continuing roles in several television series , in which she usually conveyed a glamorous image . Fairchild began her career on the CBS daytime soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Jennifer Pace from 1973 to 1977 . In 1978 , she appeared on the primetime soap opera Dallas as the first actress to portray Jenna Wade , before taking a lead role on the NBC series Flamingo Road in 1980 -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama -RRB- . In 1984 , she co-starred on ABC 's short-lived television drama Paper Dolls , and then appeared on Falcon Crest as attorney Jordan Roberts from 1985 to 1986 . Fairchild has also performed in theater and played guest roles in television comedies , including Murphy Brown -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series -RRB- , Roseanne , Cybill , and Friends . She is a board member of SAG-AFTRA . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "66th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "68th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "5th_Daytime_Emmy_Awards", "66th_Primetime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards", "43rd_Daytime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards" ]

[ "The 66th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2013 until May 31 , 2014 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Monday , August 25 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by NBC . Comedian and Late Night host Seth Meyers hosted the ceremony for the first time . The nominations were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The scheduling of the Primetime Emmy Awards is coordinated with that of the Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which was held the previous weekend on August 16 , 2014 . Breaking Bad was the major winner of the night , with five wins , including its second Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series for the second part of its fifth season . Modern Family won its fifth consecutive Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , tying with Frasier as the series with the most consecutive wins in the category . The Amazing Race won its tenth Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Reality-Competition Program as well . Other major winners of the night were Sherlock : His Last Vow -LRB- 3 wins -RRB- , American Horror Story : Coven and Fargo -LRB- 2 wins each -RRB- . ", "The 68th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in U.S. prime time television programming from June 1 , 2015 until May 31 , 2016 , as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The ceremony was held on Sunday , September 18 , 2016 at the Microsoft Theater in Downtown Los Angeles , California , and was broadcast in the U.S. by ABC . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel . It was preceded by the 68th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards , which took place over two nights , September 10 and 11 , at the Microsoft Theater . Crime anthology The People v. O. J. Simpson : American Crime Story won five major awards , the most awards of the night , while fantasy drama Game of Thrones won three , including Outstanding Drama Series and surpassing Frasier -LRB- 37 -RRB- as the fictional television program with the most Primetime Emmy Awards with 38 wins in six seasons . The political satire series Veep also won Outstanding Comedy Series for the second time in a row , while its producer and lead star Julia Louis-Dreyfus established a new record of wins for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series ; it was her fifth consecutive win for the series and sixth overall in the category . ", "The 5th Daytime Emmy Awards were held on June 7 , 1978 on ABC , to commemorate excellence in American daytime programming from the previous year -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . The awards were hosted by Family Feud host Richard Dawson , who also won an award for best game show host . Winners in each category are in bold . ", "The 66th Annual Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony was held on August 16 , 2014 , at the Nokia Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles . The ceremony is in conjunction with the annual Primetime Emmy Awards and is presented in recognition of technical and other similar achievements in American television programming , including guest acting roles . The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences announced that it will implement online voting for its members to select the nominees . Winners for this year were voted on via paper ballots ; online voting to determine the winners will not be used until 2015 . The nominees were announced on July 10 , 2014 . The Governor 's Award and juried award winners in Animation and Costumes for a Variety Series were announced on July 31 , 2014 . Six Interactive Media juried awards were announced on August 13 , 2014 . ", "The 43rd Daytime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which honors the crafts behind American daytime television programming , was held at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel and Suites in Los Angeles on April 29 , 2016 . The event was presented in conjunction with the 43rd Daytime Emmy Awards by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences and the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The nominations were announced on March 24 , 2016 , and neither ceremony was televised . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Nate_Diaz", "Gesias_Cavalcante", "Richard_Crunkilton", "American_Combat_Association", "The_Ultimate_Fighter_4" ]

[ "Nathan Donald `` Nate '' Diaz -LRB- born April 16 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional mixed martial artist currently competing for the Ultimate Fighting Championship -LRB- UFC -RRB- . He was the winner of The Ultimate Fighter 5 . Diaz is the younger brother of former Strikeforce Welterweight Champion and WEC Welterweight Champion , Nick Diaz . Prior to signing with the UFC , Diaz competed in World Extreme Cagefighting , Strikeforce , and Pancrase . As of 7 November 2016 , Diaz is # 5 in official UFC lightweight rankings . Diaz is also tied with Joe Lauzon for the most UFC bonus awards , with 15 in total . ", "Gesias Cavalcante -LRB- born July 6 , 1983 -RRB- is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist currently competing in the Lightweight division for the World Series of Fighting . He was the 2006 and 2007 K-1 HERO Middleweight Champion , and has also fought for Strikeforce , DREAM , Shooto , and Cage Rage . Cavalcante also participated in the Dynamite !! USA event . ", "Richard Allen Crunkilton -LRB- born November 25 , 1979 -RRB- is an American mixed martial artist . Crunkilton is perhaps best known for his 8-2 stint with the World Extreme Cagefighting promotion . He currently competes in the Lightweight division . ", "The American Combat Association is a small mixed martial arts company founded by Olympic wrestler , world Abu Dhabi champion and UFC fighter Kamal Shalorus and professional mixed martial arts fighter , Broadcaster and American professional wrestler Matthew `` The Granimal '' Granahan . ", "The Ultimate Fighter 4 : The Comeback is the fourth season of the mixed martial arts reality television series The Ultimate Fighter . It premiered on August 17 , 2006 , immediately after the conclusion of UFC Fight Night 6 . The finale was aired on November 11 , 2006 . This series featured a change from the usual Ultimate Fighter format . Instead of UFC hopefuls , the cast was composed of fighters that had fought in the UFC but had yet to win a UFC title . The winners in the middleweight and welterweight divisions earned a UFC title shot in their division and a $ 100,000 purse , along with a $ 100,000 sponsorship deal with Xyience . Instead of coaches , prominent trainers and UFC fighters acted as advisors . Randy Couture , Georges St-Pierre , Marc Laimon , the grappling instructor from seasons 1 and 2 , and Mark DellaGrotte , Kenny Florian 's kickboxing trainer , were the advisers . The cast still lived in seclusion in the Las Vegas house . The rules were the same as in The Ultimate Fighter 3 , where preliminary round matches were two rounds with a sudden victory round in case of a tie , and all fighters had to win a preliminary match before advancing to the semi-final round . The team that had won the last match decided the next match , with a coin toss deciding which team set the first matchup . The winners of each division were scheduled to have their title shot during the first half of 2007 . Matt Serra defeated Georges St-Pierre for the UFC Welterweight Championship , while Lutter lost to Anderson Silva in a non-title bout . The bout was originally to be for Silva 's UFC Middleweight Championship , however , the bout was changed to a non-title bout when Lutter failed to make weight . Principal filming began on May 21 , 2006 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-", "My_Little_Princess", "The_Secret_princess", "The_Beggar_Prince", "Prince_Vaali" ]

[ "The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . ", "My Little Princess is a 2011 French-Romanian drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother , the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter aroused discussions when they were published back in the 1970s . The film illustrates a situation which at first glance seems to be a paradox : whilst revealing more and more of her daughter to the public the mother seems to get increasingly estranged from her and vice versa . ", "The Secret Princess is a 2016 feature animated family film written and directed by Segun Williams . The film was released on February 14 , 2016 and stars Cuppy Otedola , Desmond Elliot , Robert H. Wainwright , and Sherrie Silver . The film is arguably Sub-Saharan Africa 's first feature length computer generated animated family film outside of South Africa . ", "The Beggar Prince is a lost 1920 film directed by William Worthington and produced by Sessue Hayakawa 's Haworth Pictures Corporation . ", "Prince Vaali is an upcoming Hollywood superhero action film written by and directed by Vishnu Tanay . Prince Vaali is planned to be released in both conventional and IMAX theatres , date has to be announced . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Theresa_May", "Theresa_Amerley_Tagoe", "Patsy_Kinsey", "Elizabeth_May_-LRB-South_Dakota_politician-RRB-", "Sandra_McLellan" ]

[ "Theresa Mary May -LRB- née Brasier ; born 1 October 1956 -RRB- is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2016 . She has been the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for Maidenhead since 1997 and Leader of the Conservative Party since July 2016 . She is the second female Prime Minister and Conservative leader after Margaret Thatcher . The daughter of a vicar , May grew up in Oxfordshire . From 1977 until 1983 , she worked for the Bank of England , and from 1985 until 1997 at the Association for Payment Clearing Services , also serving as a councillor for Durnsford in Merton . After unsuccessful attempts to be elected to the House of Commons in 1992 and 1994 , she was elected as the MP for Maidenhead in the 1997 general election . From 1999 to 2010 , May held a number of roles in the Shadow Cabinets of William Hague , Iain Duncan Smith , Michael Howard and David Cameron , including Shadow Transport Secretary and Shadow Work and Pensions Secretary . She was also Chairman of the Conservative Party from 2002 to 2003 . After the formation of a coalition government following the 2010 general election , May was appointed Home Secretary and Minister for Women and Equalities , giving up the latter role in 2012 . Reappointed after the Conservative victory in the 2015 general election , she went on to become the longest-serving Home Secretary since James Chuter Ede over 60 years previously . During her tenure she pursued reform of the Police Federation , implemented a harder line on drugs policy including the banning of khat , oversaw the introduction of elected Police and Crime Commissioners , the deportation of Abu Qatada , the creation of the National Crime Agency and brought in additional restrictions on immigration . Following Cameron 's resignation on 24 June 2016 , May successfully contested the Conservative leadership contest and became Prime Minister on 13 July . As Prime Minister , May 's focus has primarily been on withdrawing the UK from the European Union . On 18 April 2017 , May announced a snap general election for 8 June . ", "Theresa Amereley Tagoe -LRB- December 13 , 1943 -- November 25 , 2010 -RRB- was a Ghanaian female politician and a leading member of the New Patriotic Party and a former Member of Parliament of the Ablekuma South Constituency . ", "Patsy Kinsey -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who served as the Mayor of Charlotte , North Carolina for five months in 2013 . She served out the remainder of the term of former Mayor Anthony Foxx , who resigned to become United States Secretary of Transportation . Kinsey is the second woman to serve as Mayor of Charlotte . The city 's first female mayor was Republican Sue Myrick , who held the office from 1987 to 1991 . A Democrat , Kinsey served as a Mecklenburg County commissioner from 1990 to 1994 . She was then elected as a member of the Charlotte City Council from District 1 for five consecutive terms , from 2003 until the Council elected her Mayor on July 1 , 2013 , minutes after Foxx resigned from office . North Carolina state law required that Foxx 's appointed successor be of the same political party . Both Kinsey and Foxx are members of the Democratic Party and Democrats held a 9-2 majority on the city council in July 2013 . Five Democratic city council members and one Republican member , Warren Cooksey , voted for Kinsey . Two Democratic council members , Beth Pickering and Claire Fallon , voted against Kinsey . Three other council members - Republican Andy Dulin and Democrats Patrick Cannon and Michael Barnes - missed the meeting and did not vote . Kinsey was sworn in as Mayor on July 1 , 2013 , the same day as her election . She resigned from her seat on the city council as part of the agreement to become mayor , which included the understanding that she would not stand in the mayoral election in November . She instead ran to reclaim her former District 1 city council seat in the November 2013 election . She was elected with only write-in opposition , and resumed her service as a regular council member in December 2013 , while Patrick Cannon took office as Mayor . Kinsey was named Charlotte 's 2013 Woman of the Year by The Charlotte Observer in February 2014 . ", "Elizabeth May -LRB- born January 1 , 1961 in Belle Fourche , South Dakota -RRB- is an American politician and a Republican member of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 27 since January 11 , 2013 . ", "Sandra McLellan -LRB- born May 1961 -RRB- is a former Irish Sinn Féin politician . She was elected as a Teachta Dála -LRB- TD -RRB- for the Cork East constituency at the 2011 general election , after the 7th count . Previously a SIPTU shop steward she was elected in 2004 as a member of Youghal Town Council , and in 2009 as a member of Cork County Council for the Midleton electoral area . She is a former Mayor of Youghal . She did not contest the 2016 general election . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fred_Seibert", "Citizen_Cope", "Gary_Klein_-LRB-producer-RRB-", "Fred_Burch", "Andrew_Murdock" ]

[ "Frederick `` Fred '' Seibert -LRB- born September 15 , 1951 -RRB- is a serial entrepreneur and American television and film producer . He owns Frederator Networks , Inc. and Frederator Studios . Seibert has held leading positions with MTV Networks , Hanna-Barbera , and Next New Networks , and is an angel investor in several technology and media start-ups . He has produced live action and animated programs for cable television , and the internet , and began his professional career as a jazz and blues record producer . ", "Clarence Greenwood -LRB- stage name Citizen Cope -RRB- is an American songwriter , producer and performer . His music is commonly described as a mix of blues , soul , folk , and rock . He has been touring professionally for ten years . Citizen Cope 's compositions have been recorded by artists as varied as Carlos Santana , Dido , Pharoahe Monch and Richie Havens . He currently records and produces for his own record label , Rainwater Recordings , which he founded in 2010 after deciding not to work with major labels any longer . He had previously been signed to Capitol , Arista , DreamWorks and RCA . ", "Gary Klein -LRB- born September 28 , 1942 in Brooklyn , New York -RRB- is an American songwriter and Grammy nominated record producer . He graduated from Long Island University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Music . In the era which included classic rock , pop , punk , disco , country , record producer Gary Klein was well known for working across genres and often crossing over genres such as country music legends Dolly Party and Glen Campbell with `` Here You Come Again '' and `` Southern Nights , '' arguably the beginnings of country music being accepted by mainstream pop audiences . In 1962 , he co-wrote the pop hit song `` Bobby 's Girl '' . While continuing songwriting , Klein became more interested in producing records . In 1968 , Klein produced Tim Hardin 3 Live in Concert . In 1969 , Klein produced the Hardin album Suite for Susan Moore and Damion : We Are One , One , All in One . In 1974 , Mac Davis , while working on a new album wrote the song `` Stop and Smell the Roses '' . This was a phrase Doc Severinsen had mentioned to Davis who co-credited Doc as writer of the song . However , the song was not proving an easy recording and as a young record producer Klein was asked by Columbia if he 'd like to give it a shot at recording the song . Thus , the song was produced by two producers . Ultimately the Klein version won out . It went to # 1 on Billboard Magazine 's Adult Contemporary charts and was a top 10 pop hit . In 1975 , Klein recorded Johnny Cash 's album John R. Cash . In an attempt to try something new and revive his career the `` Columbia bosses '' wanted Cash to record other people 's material , covers . It did not prove successful . Cash later blamed it on the `` bosses , '' finding no fault in the production . He mentioned he 'd work again with Klein down the line . In 1976-1977 , Klein began working with Glen Campbell . This resulted in the pop and country # 1 hit `` Southern Nights '' . Upon Campbell 's crossover to the pop charts , Dolly Parton and RCA Records wondered if he could do the same for her . In 1977 , Klein produced Dolly Parton 's classic pop hit album Here You Come Again . It was the first of three albums he 'd produce for Parton resulting in country and pop hit records . In 1976 , Barbra Streisand had just won an Academy Award for her song `` Evergreen '' . Klein began working with Streisand in 1977 on Streisand Superman . `` My Heart Belongs to Me '' hit # 1 on the Adult Contemporary charts and # 4 on Billboard 's top 100 . In 1978 , Streisand 's Songbird album was released . It proved another double platinum album and at this point , Streisand was doing an album a year with Klein . In 1979-80 Klein produced Streisand 's Wet album . This included the # 1 single `` Enough is Enough '' , a smash-hit duet with Donna Summer , which in its own way was the end of the disco era . Gary Klein is the only record producer to work on more than one album with Barbra Streisand -LRB- three -RRB- . The following are some of the artists Klein was credited as a producer , composer , or writer : Barbra Streisand -LRB- `` Streisand Superman '' `` Enough is Enough '' w/Donna Summer , `` Songbird , '' `` Wet '' -RRB- Glen Campbell -LRB- `` Southern Nights '' , `` Has the World Gone Crazy '' -RRB- Dolly Parton -LRB- `` Here You Come Again , '' `` Heartbreaker , '' `` Dolly , Dolly , Dolly '' -RRB- Johnny Cash Waylon Jennings Rita Coolidge Tanya Tucker Judy Collins Janis Ian BJ Thomas The Marshall Tucker Band Liza Minnelli Roger Miller Tim Hardin Charlie Daniels Band Mac Davis Gladys Knight Cheryl Ladd Nana Mouskouri Gary Lewis and the Playboys David Steinberg Ronnie Spector The Weather Girls Aileen Quinn Stephanie Mills Dr. Buzzard 's Original Savannah Band The Osmond Brothers Jerry Vale Mott The Hoople Lynn Anderson Engelbert Humperdinck Paul Anka Dusty Springfield Dino Dr. Buzzard 's Original Savannah Band Roberto Carlos Michael Feinstein Billy and Charles Soundtracks : The Eyes of Laura Mars -LRB- Faye Dunaway -RRB- ; The Pursuit of D.B. Cooper -LRB- Treat Williams -RRB- , Bear Bryant Story -LRB- Gary Busey -RRB- ; Growing Pains -LRB- Television , Alan Thicke , Kirk Cameron -RRB- Klein stopped producing records in 1990 and began 20-year career as an executive at EMI Music Publishing . ", "Fred Burch is an American popular songwriter . Burch and fellow songwriter Don Hill also recorded as South , a 1969 single `` Barefoot In The Woods '' on the Silver Fox label . In 1983 he wrote a musical , American Passion , with Willie Fong Young . ", "Andrew Murdock , also known as Mudrock , is an American record producer specializing in the rock and metal genres . He is best known for producing Godsmack 's Godsmack and Awake albums . More recently , he has produced successful American metal band Avenged Sevenfold 's albums Waking the Fallen and City of Evil , as well as albums for Slunt , The Riverboat Gamblers , Powerman 5000 , Eighteen Visions , Unloco , Dave Reffett , Alice Cooper , and 50 Foot Wave 's EP , Power and Light . He had also contributed to Linkin Park 's early Hybrid Theory EP . Mudrock is based in Los Angeles , and has his own studio in partnership with Scott Gilman : The Hobby Shop . There , he has become involved in the local music community , working with up-and-coming bands including Dante vs. Zombies , Random Patterns , and Woolen . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jarhead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Sam_Mendes", "Chris_Hopewell", "Jarhead_-LRB-book-RRB-", "Hatchet_II" ]

[ "Jarhead is a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford 's 2003 memoir of the same name , directed by Sam Mendes , starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Swofford with Jamie Foxx , Peter Sarsgaard and Chris Cooper . The title comes from the slang term used to refer to United States Marines . ", "Samuel Alexander Mendes , -LRB- born 1 August 1965 -RRB- is an English stage and film director . He is best known for directing the comedy-drama film American Beauty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which earned him the Academy Award and Golden Globe Award for Best Director , the crime film Road to Perdition -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the James Bond films Skyfall -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Spectre -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He also is known for dark re-inventions of the stage musicals Cabaret -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Oliver ! -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Company -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and Gypsy -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He directed an original West End stage musical for the first time with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2000 Mendes was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for `` services to drama '' and in the same year was awarded the Shakespeare Prize by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation in Hamburg , Germany . In 2005 , he received a lifetime achievement award from the Directors Guild of Great Britain . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 15 in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Chris Hopewell is an English music video director . He has directed videos for Radiohead , Franz Ferdinand , The Killers , Scissor Sisters , Louis XIV , The Knife , The Offspring and several other bands . His video for Radiohead 's `` There There '' received an award for art direction at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards . He also co-directed with Crispin Mills on the film A Fantastic Fear of Everything starring Simon Pegg . His most recent work is directing the music video for Avenged Sevenfold 's 2016 single , `` The Stage '' . ", "Jarhead is a 2003 Gulf War memoir by author and former U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford . After leaving military service , the author went on to college and earned a master 's degree in Fine Arts at the University of Iowa . ", "Hatchet II is a 2010 American slasher film written and directed by Adam Green . It is the sequel to Green 's film , Hatchet . Picking up right where the first film ended , Hatchet II follows Marybeth as she escapes the clutches of the deformed , swamp-dwelling killer Victor Crowley . After learning the truth about her family 's connection to the hatchet-wielding madman , Marybeth returns to the Louisiana swamps along with an army of hunters to recover the bodies of her family and exact the bloodiest revenge against the bayou butcher . The film sees the return of Kane Hodder and Tony Todd who portrayed Victor Crowley and Reverend Zombie in the 2006 film , respectively . Danielle Harris portrays Marybeth , a role originally played by Tamara Feldman . The film was originally screened at the 2010 London FrightFest Film Festival on August 26 , 2010 . It was released unrated in the United States on October 1 , 2010 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Russia", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Massachusetts", "Mormons", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Wales" ]

[ "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 19,946 members in 13 districts , 116 branches , and 8 missions in Russia . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 24,965 members in four stakes , 51 congregations -LRB- 38 wards and 13 branches -RRB- , one mission , and one temple in Massachusetts . ", "Mormons -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɔrmənz -RSB- -RRB- are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism , the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity , initiated by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s . After Smith 's death in 1844 , the Mormons followed Brigham Young to what would become the Utah Territory . Today , most Mormons are understood to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- . Some Mormons are also either independent or non-practicing . The center of Mormon cultural influence is in Utah , and North America has more Mormons than any other continent , though the majority of Mormons live outside the United States . Mormons have developed a strong sense of communality that stems from their doctrine and history . During the 19th century , Mormon converts tended to gather to a central geographic location , and between 1852 and 1890 a minority of Mormons openly practiced plural marriage , a form of religious polygamy . Mormons dedicate large amounts of time and resources to serving in their church , and many young Mormons choose to serve a full-time proselytizing mission . Mormons have a health code which eschews alcoholic beverages , tobacco , coffee , tea , and other addictive substances . They tend to be very family-oriented , and have strong connections across generations and with extended family , reflective of their belief that families can be sealed together beyond death . Mormons also have a strict law of chastity , requiring abstention from sexual relations outside of heterosexual marriage and fidelity within marriage . Mormons self-identify as Christian , although some non-Mormons consider Mormons non-Christian and some of their beliefs differ from mainstream Christianity . Mormons believe in the Bible , as well as other books of scripture , such as the Book of Mormon . They have a unique view of cosmology , and believe that all people are spirit-children of God . Mormons believe that returning to God requires following the example of Jesus Christ , and accepting his atonement through ordinances such as baptism . They believe that Christ 's church was restored through Joseph Smith and is guided by living prophets and apostles . Central to Mormon faith is the belief that God speaks to his children and answers their prayers . Due to their high birth and conversion rates , the Mormon population has grown significantly in recent decades . The number of members in 1971 was 3,090,953 and now in 2017 based on the Annual Report , there are 15,882,417 worldwide . ", "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- the LDS Church or , informally , the Mormon Church -RRB- is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its members to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ . The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City , Utah , and has established congregations and built temples worldwide . According to the church , it has over 70,000 missionaries and a membership of over 15 million . It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States . It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening . Adherents , often referred to as `` Latter-day Saints '' , or , less formally , `` Mormons '' , view faith in Jesus Christ and his atonement as fundamental principles of their religion . LDS theology includes the Christian doctrine of salvation only through Jesus Christ , though LDS doctrines regarding the nature of God and the potential of mankind differ significantly from mainstream Christianity . The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts : the Bible -LRB- both Old and New Testaments -RRB- , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price . Other than the Bible , the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation spoken by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible , texts described as lost parts of the Bible , and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets . Because of some of the doctrinal differences , some Catholic , Orthodox , and Protestant churches consider the LDS Church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity . Under the doctrine of continuing revelation , Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day `` prophet , seer , and revelator '' and that Jesus Christ , under the direction of God the Father , leads the church by revealing his will to its president . The current president is Thomas S. Monson . Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives . The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations . Bishops , drawn from the laity , lead local congregations . Male members , after reaching age 12 , may be ordained to the priesthood , provided they are living the standards of the church . Women do not hold positions within the priesthood , but do occupy leadership roles in some church auxiliary organizations . Both men and women may serve as missionaries , and the church maintains a large missionary program which proselytizes and conducts humanitarian services worldwide . Faithful members adhere to church laws of sexual purity , health , fasting , and Sabbath observance , and contribute ten percent of their income to the church in tithing . In addition , the church teaches sacred ordinances through which adherents make covenants with God , including baptism , confirmation , the sacrament -LRB- holy communion -RRB- , endowment , and celestial marriage -LRB- marriage blessings which extend beyond mortality -RRB- -- all of which are of great significance to church members . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 9,343 members in three stakes , 24 congregations -LRB- 18 wards and six branches -RRB- , no missions , and no temples in Wales . Wales is served by English temples and English missions . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Temple_Grandin_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Zoey_Deutch", "The_Grand_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Bostonians_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Temple Grandin is a 2010 biopic directed by Mick Jackson and starring Claire Danes as Temple Grandin , an autistic woman who revolutionized practices for the humane handling of livestock on cattle ranches and slaughterhouses . ", "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . ", "Zoey Francis Thompson Deutch -LRB- born November 10 , 1994 -RRB- is an American actress . She is known for portraying Rosemarie `` Rose '' Hathaway in Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Beverly in the Richard Linklater film Everybody Wants Some !! -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Stephanie Fleming in Why Him ? -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Samantha Kingston in Before I Fall -LRB- 2017 -RRB- and Erica Vandross in Flower -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Her other film roles include Beautiful Creatures -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "The Grand is a British television drama series produced by Granada Television for the ITV network , broadcast between 4 April 1997 and 3 April 1998 . It was written by Russell T Davies and set in a grand hotel in Manchester in the 1920s . There are two series : eight episodes in the first series were broadcast from 4 April 1997 to 23 May 1997 and ten in the second series from 30 January 1998 to 3 April 1998 . All 18 episodes were written by Russell T Davies . The cast included Susan Hampshire , Julia St. John , Tim Healy , Michael Siberry , Stephen Moyer and Mark McGann . The two series were novelised by Catrin Collier , under the pen name Katherine Hardy . ", "The Bostonians is a 1984 British romantic drama film based on Henry James 's novel of the same name . The film stars Vanessa Redgrave , Christopher Reeve , Madeleine Potter and Jessica Tandy . The movie received respectable reviews and showings at arthouse theaters in New York , London and other cities . Vanessa Redgrave received 1984 Golden Globe and Academy Award nominations for Best Actress , and the movie earned other award nominations for its costume design . It was filmed in Boston , Martha 's Vineyard , Belvedere Castle in Central Park , New York City , and Troy , New York . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fred_Seibert", "EGuiders", "CUC_Broadcasting", "Howard_T._Owens", "George_H._Kondolf" ]

[ "Frederick `` Fred '' Seibert -LRB- born September 15 , 1951 -RRB- is a serial entrepreneur and American television and film producer . He owns Frederator Networks , Inc. and Frederator Studios . Seibert has held leading positions with MTV Networks , Hanna-Barbera , and Next New Networks , and is an angel investor in several technology and media start-ups . He has produced live action and animated programs for cable television , and the internet , and began his professional career as a jazz and blues record producer . ", "eGuiders is a Hollywood-based website that aims to be the TV Guide for online video . Launched in February 2009 , eGuiders features videos that are curated daily by Hollywood creators and executives such as Lost co-creator Damon Lindelof , comedian Jerry Stiller , and 24 executive producer Jon Cassar . The site 's principal adviser is David Milch , the creator of NYPD Blue and Deadwood . ", "CUC Broadcasting was a Canadian media company , active from 1968 to 1995 . Active primarily as a cable television distributor , the company also had some holdings in broadcast media and publishing . The company was founded in 1968 by chairman Geoffrey Conway , with shareholders including Jerry Grafstein , Michael Koerner and Ken Lefolii . ", "Howard T. Owens is an American media executive who is Founder and Co-CEO of Propagate Content . ", "George H. Kondolf was an American theatrical and radio producer . He was an associate of George Cukor and was , for two turbulent years , director of the Federal Theater Project in New York City . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Saw_II", "Walt_Disney_Treasures-COLON-_Wave_Four", "The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E._-LRB-film-RRB-", "Gifts_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Walt_Disney_Treasures" ]

[ "Saw II is a 2005 American horror film , a sequel to 2004 's Saw and the second installment in the seven-part Saw franchise , directed and co-written by Darren Lynn Bousman . Co-written with series creator Leigh Whannell , it stars Donnie Wahlberg , Franky G , Glenn Plummer , Beverley Mitchell , Dina Meyer , Emmanuelle Vaugier , Erik Knudsen , Shawnee Smith , and Tobin Bell . The film features Jigsaw being apprehended by the police , but trapping the arresting officer in one of his own games while showing another game of eight people -- including the officer 's son -- in progress on TV monitors at another location . It also explores some of John Kramer 's backstory , providing a partial explanation of his reason for becoming Jigsaw . After the financial success of Saw , a sequel was immediately green-lit . Leigh Whannell and James Wan were busy preparing for their next film and were unable to write or direct . Bousman wrote a script called The Desperate before Saw was released and was looking for a producer but many studios rejected it . Hoffman received the script and showed it to his partners Mark Burg and Oren Koules . It was decided that , with some changes , it could be made into Saw II . Whannell became available to provide rewrites of the script . The film was given a larger budget and was shot from May to June 2005 in Toronto . Saw II was released on October 28 , 2005 and , despite mixed reviews from critics , was a financial success , with opening takings of $ 31.9 million and grossing $ 88 million in the United States and Canada . It has remained the highest grossing Saw film in those countries . Bell was nominated for `` Best Villain '' at the 2006 MTV Movie Awards for his role as Jigsaw in the film . Saw II was released to DVD on and topped charts its first week , selling more than 3 million units . At the time , it was the fastest-selling theatrical DVD in Lionsgate 's history . It was followed by Saw III which released October 2006 . ", "The fourth wave of Walt Disney Treasures was released December 7 , 2004 . This is the only wave that comes in White cases , and is the final wave that is in double DVD cases . Starting with this wave , the side strap was replaced with seal wrap with stickers and the back was no longer printed on the tin but included as a card glued to the back . ", "The Man from U.N.C.L.E. is a 2015 American action comedy film directed by Guy Ritchie and written by Ritchie and Lionel Wigram . It is based on the 1964 MGM television series of the same name , which was created by Ian Fleming , Norman Felton and Sam Rolfe . The film stars Henry Cavill , Armie Hammer , Alicia Vikander , Elizabeth Debicki , Jared Harris and Hugh Grant . The film was produced by RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Davis Entertainment . In 1993 , John Davis obtained the rights for a film adaptation based on the original series . However , the film fell into development hell due to multiple script rewrites . Over the years , Matthew Vaughn , David Dobkin and Steven Soderbergh were optioned for directing until Ritchie signed on in March 2013 . The film premiered at Barcelona on August 2 , 2015 and was released on August 14 by Warner Bros. . Pictures , receiving mixed reviews and was a box office disappointment , grossing only $ 109 million worldwide against a $ 75 million budget . Vikander , with a number of films that year , won awards from three different critics associations for Actor of the Year and Breakthrough Film Artist . The Man from U.N.C.L.E. was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 17 , 2015 by Warner Home Video . ", "`` Gifts '' is the second single from Ray J 's album All I Feel . The video was released on June 12 , 2008 . ", "Walt Disney Treasures is a series of two-disc DVD collections of classic Disney cartoons , television episodes and other material . They cover material from the studio 's earliest days to their more recent work.There were nine waves , each containing two , three or four different sets , for a total of 30 titles . All content presented uncensored , unedited and uncut with digitally restored picture and remastered sound -LRB- except where noted on individual titles -RRB- . The first wave was released to Region 1 DVD on December 4 , 2001 , as a part of Walt Disney 's 100th birthday . They were sold in limited quantities . The numbered units are largely commercially unavailable . Only a handful of these titles have been sold outside Region 1 . Each title has been packaged in a numbered tin case . The first two waves featured numbers stamped into each case , while subsequent waves contained certificates of authenticity marking their numbers . The first three waves were bound in a cardboard sleeve displaying the reproduced signatures of Leonard Maltin and Roy Disney . In 2003 , a Costco exclusive boxed set called The Ultimate Disney Treasure Chest presented the first two waves of the series , without the tin canisters -LRB- as pictured -RRB- . The DVD sets were the idea of film critic -- historian Leonard Maltin , who appears in each set to introduce the DVDs , and to provide historical context to some of the more dated works . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "A_Good_Day_to_Die_Hard", "Live_Free_or_Die_Hard", "Die_Hard", "It's_Hard_to_Be_Good", "Bad_Night" ]

[ "A Good Day to Die Hard is a 2013 American action thriller film and the fifth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by John Moore and written by Skip Woods , and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The main plot finds McClane travelling to Russia to get his estranged son , Jack , an undercover CIA agent , out of prison . He is soon caught in the crossfire of a global terrorist plot . Alongside Willis , the film also stars Jai Courtney , Cole Hauser , Yuliya Snigir and Sebastian Koch as the film 's villain . Talks of a fifth Die Hard film began before the release of the fourth installment , Live Free or Die Hard , with Willis affirming that the latter would not be the last in the series , but pre-production did not start until September 2011 , when John Moore was officially announced as the director . Filming began in April 2012 , primarily in Budapest , Hungary . A Good Day to Die Hard premiered in Los Angeles on January 31 , 2013 , coinciding with the unveiling of a Die Hard mural at the Fox Lot , and was released in certain East and Southeast Asian countries on February 7 and in the United States and Canada on February 13 . It is the first Die Hard film to use Dolby Atmos Surround Mixing and the first to also be released in IMAX theaters . Unlike the previous films , A Good Day to Die Hard was a critical failure , receiving overwhelmingly negative reviews which cited implausible action sequences , a cliched script , a weak plot , Moore 's direction , and a lack of characterization , although the special effects were praised . It is the first film produced by TSG Entertainment , since distributor 20th Century Fox 's departure from Dune Entertainment upon the completion of their distribution contract at the end of 2012 . A sequel entitled Die Hard : Year One was confirmed to be in works while also intended to be an origin story of John McClane . ", "Live Free or Die Hard -LRB- released as Die Hard 4.0 outside North America -RRB- is a 2007 American action film , and the fourth installment in the Die Hard film series . The film was directed by Len Wiseman and stars Bruce Willis as John McClane . The film 's name was adapted from New Hampshire 's state motto , `` Live Free or Die '' . McClane is attempting to stop cyber terrorists who hack into government and commercial computers across the United States with the goal to start a `` fire sale '' of financial assets . The film was based on the 1997 article `` A Farewell to Arms '' written for Wired magazine by John Carlin . The film was released in the United States on June 27 , 2007 . The project was initially stalled due to the 9/11 terrorist attacks , and when production eventually began , the film 's title was changed several times . A variety of visual effects were used for action sequences , even though Wiseman and Willis stated that they wanted to limit the amount of CGI in the film . In separate incidents during filming , both Willis and his stunt double were injured . Unlike the prior three films in the series , the U.S. rating was PG-13 rather than R . An unrated version contained more strong profanity and violence not shown in the theatrical version , and was included in the DVD release . Reviews were positive with an 82 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 69/100 score from Metacritic . The film earned total international box office gross receipts of $ 383.4 million , making it the highest-grossing film in the Die Hard series . It debuted at # 2 at the U.S. box office . For the DVD release , 20th Century Fox pioneered a new kind of DRM , Digital Copy protection that tries to weaken the incentives for consumers to learn how to rip discs by offering them a downloadable version with studio-imposed restrictions . The score for the film was released on July 2 , 2007 . The fifth film in the series , titled A Good Day to Die Hard , was released on February 14 , 2013 . ", "Die Hard is a 1988 American action film directed by John McTiernan and written by Steven E. de Souza and Jeb Stuart . It follows off-duty New York City Police Department officer John McClane -LRB- Bruce Willis -RRB- as he takes on a group of highly organized criminals led by Hans Gruber -LRB- Alan Rickman -RRB- , who perform a heist in a Los Angeles skyscraper under the guise of a terrorist attack using hostages , including McClane 's wife Holly -LRB- Bonnie Bedelia -RRB- , to keep the police at bay . It is based on Roderick Thorp 's 1979 novel Nothing Lasts Forever , the sequel to 1966 's The Detective , which was adapted into a 1968 film of the same name that starred Frank Sinatra . Fox was therefore contractually obligated to offer Sinatra the lead role in Die Hard , but he turned it down . The studio then pitched the film to Arnold Schwarzenegger as a sequel to his 1985 action film Commando ; he turned it down , as well , and the studio finally and reluctantly gave it to Willis , then known primarily as a comedic television actor . Made for $ 28 million , Die Hard grossed over $ 140 million theatrically worldwide , and was given a positive reception from critics . The film turned Willis into an action star , became a metonym for an action film in which a lone hero fights overwhelming odds , and has been named one of the best action movies ever made . The film also ranks # 29 on Empires 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time . The film 's success spawned the Die Hard franchise , which includes four sequels -LRB- Die Hard 2 , Die Hard with a Vengeance , Live Free or Die Hard and A Good Day to Die Hard -RRB- , video games , and a comic book . ", "It 's Hard to Be Good is a 1948 British comedy film directed by Jeffrey Dell and starring Jimmy Hanley , Anne Crawford and Raymond Huntley . In the film , an ex-army officer and do-gooder finds his attempts to improve the world leads invariably to disasters . ", "Bad Night is an American adventure film starring YouTube personalities Jenn McAllister and Lauren Luthringshausen . The screenplay was written by Daniel Kinno and directed by Chris and Nick Riedell . The film was released on July 21 , 2015 exclusively through Vimeo on Demand . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bengal_tiger", "B._D._Rampala", "B._N._B._Rao", "Claud_Jacob", "Tiger" ]

[ "The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ", "Bamunusinghearachchige Don Rampala -LRB- 14 November 1910 -- 20 June 1994 -RRB- , MBE -LRB- popularly known as B. D. Rampala -RRB- was Chief Mechanical Engineer and later general manager of Sri Lanka Railways . He was the first native Sri Lankan to hold the post of Chief Mechanical Engineer . In 1956 , the Institution of Locomotive Engineers in London recognised Rampala as the finest diesel engineer in Asia at the time . ", "Basavapatna Narayana Balakrishna Rao -LRB- 1910 -- 1995 -RRB- was an Indian surgeon , medical academic , researcher , writer and the president of the Association of Surgeons of India . He was a professor and head of the department of surgery at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences , New Delhi . One of the founder fellows of the National Academy of Medical Sciences , he was also an elected fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences . The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri , in 1971 , for his contributions to medical science . ", "Field Marshal Sir Claud William Jacob , -LRB- 21 November 1863 -- 2 June 1948 -RRB- was a British Indian Army officer . He served in the First World War as commander of the Dehra Dun Brigade , as General Officer Commanding 21st Division and as General Officer Commanding II Corps in the Fifth Army . During the Battle of the Somme , his corps undertook the British attack during the Battle of Thiepval Ridge in September 1916 and the subsequent assault on St Pierre Divion during the Battle of the Ancre in November 1916 . He remained in command of II Corps for the Battle of Passchendaele in Autumn 1917 . After the War he commanded a corps of the British Army of the Rhine during the occupation there and then served as Chief of the General Staff in India . He went on to be General Officer Commanding Northern Command in India before temporarily becoming Commander-in-Chief , India and then taking over as Military Secretary to the India Office . ", "The tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris -RRB- is the largest cat species , most recognisable for their pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur with a lighter underside . The species is classified in the genus Panthera with the lion , leopard , jaguar and snow leopard . Tigers are apex predators , primarily preying on ungulates such as deer and bovids . They are territorial and generally solitary but social animals , often requiring large contiguous areas of habitat that support their prey requirements . This , coupled with the fact that they are indigenous to some of the more densely populated places on Earth , has caused significant conflicts with humans . Tigers once ranged widely across eastern Eurasia , from the Black Sea in the west , to the Indian Ocean in the south , and from Kolyma to Sumatra in the east . Over the past 100 years , they have lost 93 % of their historic range , and have been extirpated from Western and Central Asia , from the islands of Java and Bali , and from large areas of Southeast , Southern and Eastern Asia . Today , they range from the Siberian taiga to open grasslands and tropical mangrove swamps . The remaining six tiger subspecies have been classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- . The global population in the wild is estimated to number between 3,062 and 3,948 individuals , down from around 100,000 at the start of the 20th century , with most remaining populations occurring in small pockets isolated from each other , of which about 2,000 exist on the Indian subcontinent . A 2016 global census estimated the population of wild tigers at approximately 3,890 individuals . Major reasons for population decline include habitat destruction , habitat fragmentation and poaching . The extent of area occupied by tigers is estimated at less than 1184911 km2 , a 41 % decline from the area estimated in the mid-1990s . In 2016 , wildlife conservation group at WWF declared that world 's count of wild tigers has risen for the first time in a century . Tigers are among the most recognisable and popular of the world 's charismatic megafauna . They have featured prominently in ancient mythology and folklore , and continue to be depicted in modern films and literature . They appear on many flags , coats of arms , and as mascots for sporting teams . The tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh , India , Malaysia and South Korea . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mormons", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints", "Timeline_of_LGBT_Mormon_history", "Criticism_of_Mormon_sacred_texts", "Population_ageing" ]

[ "Mormons -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɔrmənz -RSB- -RRB- are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism , the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity , initiated by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s . After Smith 's death in 1844 , the Mormons followed Brigham Young to what would become the Utah Territory . Today , most Mormons are understood to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- . Some Mormons are also either independent or non-practicing . The center of Mormon cultural influence is in Utah , and North America has more Mormons than any other continent , though the majority of Mormons live outside the United States . Mormons have developed a strong sense of communality that stems from their doctrine and history . During the 19th century , Mormon converts tended to gather to a central geographic location , and between 1852 and 1890 a minority of Mormons openly practiced plural marriage , a form of religious polygamy . Mormons dedicate large amounts of time and resources to serving in their church , and many young Mormons choose to serve a full-time proselytizing mission . Mormons have a health code which eschews alcoholic beverages , tobacco , coffee , tea , and other addictive substances . They tend to be very family-oriented , and have strong connections across generations and with extended family , reflective of their belief that families can be sealed together beyond death . Mormons also have a strict law of chastity , requiring abstention from sexual relations outside of heterosexual marriage and fidelity within marriage . Mormons self-identify as Christian , although some non-Mormons consider Mormons non-Christian and some of their beliefs differ from mainstream Christianity . Mormons believe in the Bible , as well as other books of scripture , such as the Book of Mormon . They have a unique view of cosmology , and believe that all people are spirit-children of God . Mormons believe that returning to God requires following the example of Jesus Christ , and accepting his atonement through ordinances such as baptism . They believe that Christ 's church was restored through Joseph Smith and is guided by living prophets and apostles . Central to Mormon faith is the belief that God speaks to his children and answers their prayers . Due to their high birth and conversion rates , the Mormon population has grown significantly in recent decades . The number of members in 1971 was 3,090,953 and now in 2017 based on the Annual Report , there are 15,882,417 worldwide . ", "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- the LDS Church or , informally , the Mormon Church -RRB- is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its members to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ . The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City , Utah , and has established congregations and built temples worldwide . According to the church , it has over 70,000 missionaries and a membership of over 15 million . It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States . It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening . Adherents , often referred to as `` Latter-day Saints '' , or , less formally , `` Mormons '' , view faith in Jesus Christ and his atonement as fundamental principles of their religion . LDS theology includes the Christian doctrine of salvation only through Jesus Christ , though LDS doctrines regarding the nature of God and the potential of mankind differ significantly from mainstream Christianity . The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts : the Bible -LRB- both Old and New Testaments -RRB- , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price . Other than the Bible , the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation spoken by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible , texts described as lost parts of the Bible , and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets . Because of some of the doctrinal differences , some Catholic , Orthodox , and Protestant churches consider the LDS Church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity . Under the doctrine of continuing revelation , Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day `` prophet , seer , and revelator '' and that Jesus Christ , under the direction of God the Father , leads the church by revealing his will to its president . The current president is Thomas S. Monson . Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives . The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations . Bishops , drawn from the laity , lead local congregations . Male members , after reaching age 12 , may be ordained to the priesthood , provided they are living the standards of the church . Women do not hold positions within the priesthood , but do occupy leadership roles in some church auxiliary organizations . Both men and women may serve as missionaries , and the church maintains a large missionary program which proselytizes and conducts humanitarian services worldwide . Faithful members adhere to church laws of sexual purity , health , fasting , and Sabbath observance , and contribute ten percent of their income to the church in tithing . In addition , the church teaches sacred ordinances through which adherents make covenants with God , including baptism , confirmation , the sacrament -LRB- holy communion -RRB- , endowment , and celestial marriage -LRB- marriage blessings which extend beyond mortality -RRB- -- all of which are of great significance to church members . ", "This is a timeline of LGBT Mormon history consisting of events , publications , and speeches at the intersection of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and LGBT individuals . During almost every year since 1970 the LDS church has at least one official publication or speech from a high-ranking leader referencing LGBT topics . ", "The Latter Day Saints believe that the Book of Mormon is a sacred text with the same divine authority as the Bible . Some Latter Day Saints also recognize the Pearl of Great Price and Doctrine and Covenants as scripture . Religious and scholarly critics outside the Latter Day Saint movement have disputed this view , questioning the traditional narrative of how these books came to light , and the extent to which they describe actual events . They cite research in history , archeology , and other disciplines to support their contentions . ", "Population ageing is an increasing median age in the population of a region due to declining fertility rates and/or rising life expectancy . Most countries have rising life expectancy and an ageing population -LRB- trends that emerged first in More Economically Developed Countries , but which are seen now in Less Economically Developed Countries -RRB- . This is the case for every country in the world except the 18 countries designated as `` demographic outliers '' by the UN . The aged population is currently at its highest level in human history . The UN predicts the rate of population ageing in the 21st century will exceed that of the previous century . The number of people aged 60 years and over has tripled since 1950 , reaching 600 million in 2000 and surpassing 700 million in 2006 . It is projected that the combined senior and geriatric population will reach 2.1 billion by 2050 . Countries vary significantly in terms of the degree and pace of ageing , and the UN expects populations that began ageing later will have less time to adapt to its implications . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Daredevil_-LRB-Marvel_Comics_character-RRB-", "Daredevil_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Obama_Nation", "Dreams_from_My_Real_Father", "Civil_Forum_on_the_Presidency" ]

[ "Daredevil is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Daredevil was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Bill Everett , with an unspecified amount of input from Jack Kirby . The character first appeared in Daredevil # 1 -LRB- April 1964 -RRB- . Daredevil 's origin story relates that while living in the historically gritty or crime-ridden , working class Irish-American neighborhood of Hell 's Kitchen in New York City , Matt Murdock is blinded by a radioactive substance that falls from a truck after he pushes a man to safety from the oncoming vehicle . While he no longer can see , the radioactive exposure heightens his remaining senses beyond normal human ability and gives him a `` radar sense '' . His father , a boxer named Jack Murdock , supports him as he grows up , though Jack is later killed by gangsters after refusing to throw a fight . After donning a yellow and dark red costume -LRB- later all dark red -RRB- , Matt seeks out revenge against his father 's killers as the superhero Daredevil , fighting against his many enemies , including Bullseye and Kingpin . He also becomes a lawyer after having graduated from law school with his best friend and roommate , Franklin `` Foggy '' Nelson . Daredevil is also commonly known by such epithets as the Man Without Fear and the Devil of Hell 's Kitchen . Frank Miller 's influential tenure on the title in the early 1980s cemented the character as a popular and influential part of the Marvel Universe . Daredevil has since appeared in various forms of media including several animated series , video games and merchandise , the character was first portrayed in live action by Rex Smith in the 1989 television movie The Trial of the Incredible Hulk . He was played by Ben Affleck in the 2003 film Daredevil , and by Charlie Cox in Marvel Studios 's Daredevil , a live-action television series on Netflix that premiered on April 10 , 2015 , and is set to reprise his role in The Defenders , as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe . ", "Marvel 's Daredevil , or simply Daredevil , is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films of the franchise , and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to The Defenders crossover miniseries . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Goddard Textiles , with DeKnight Productions for the first season . Steven S. DeKnight serves as showrunner on the first season , with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez taking over for the second ; Goddard serves as a consultant on both seasons . Charlie Cox stars as Matt Murdock / Daredevil , a blind lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night . Daredevil entered development in late 2013 , a year after the film rights to the character reverted to Marvel , with Goddard initially hired in December 2013 . DeKnight replaced him as showrunner and Cox was hired to star in May 2014 , with Deborah Ann Woll , Elden Henson , Rosario Dawson , and Vincent D'Onofrio also starring . Additional season one stars include Toby Leonard Moore , Vondie Curtis-Hall , Bob Gunton , and Ayelet Zurer , while Jon Bernthal , Élodie Yung , and Stephen Rider join the cast for season two . Filming takes place in New York City , in areas that still look like the old Hell 's Kitchen . All episodes of the first season were released on Netflix on April 10 , 2015 , while the second season was released in its entirety on March 18 , 2016 . In July 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season . A spin-off series , centered on Bernthal 's character Frank Castle / Punisher and titled Marvel 's The Punisher , was ordered by Netflix in April 2016 . ", "The Obama Nation : Leftist Politics and the Cult of Personality is a bestselling book by Jerome Corsi intended by its author to oppose Barack Obama 's candidacy for President of the United States . The book alleges Obama 's `` extreme leftism '' , `` extensive connections with Islam and radical politics '' , `` naïve ... foreign policy '' , past drug use and connections to corrupt backers , among other things . The book has been criticized for containing factual errors , for being racially charged , and for being a political `` attack book '' containing smears , falsehoods , and innuendo . ", "Dreams from My Real Father : A Story of Reds and Deception is a 2012 American film by Joel Gilbert . It presents his conspiracy theory that U.S. President Barack Obama 's biological father was Frank Marshall Davis , an American poet and labor activist in Chicago and Hawaii , rather than the Kenyan Barack Obama , Sr. . The film claims that Davis -LRB- who had been a closet member of the Communist Party USA -RRB- influenced the young Obama 's ideology , a claim disputed by Obama biographer David Remnick . The title is derived from Obama 's memoir about his early life , Dreams from My Father -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Reviews of the film were generally negative , noting that Gilbert had not proved any of his allegations , and the film was described as a `` pseudo-documentary '' and in `` bad taste '' . ", "The Civil Forum on the Presidency was the venue of back-to-back interviews of U.S. presidential candidates John McCain and Barack Obama by pastor Rick Warren on August 16 , 2008 , at Saddleback Church in Lake Forest , California . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nymphomaniac_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Class_of_Nuke_'Em_High_3-COLON-_The_Good,_the_Bad_and_the_Subhumanoid", "Xeelee_Sequence", "Back_to_the_Future_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Poltergeist_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Nymphomaniac -LRB- stylised onscreen and in advertising as NYMPH MANIAC -RRB- is a European 2013 two-part drama art film written and directed by Lars von Trier . The film stars Charlotte Gainsbourg , Stellan Skarsgård , Stacy Martin , Shia LaBeouf , Christian Slater , Jamie Bell , Uma Thurman , Willem Dafoe and Connie Nielsen . The film was originally supposed to be only one complete entry ; but , because of its multiple hour length , von Trier made the decision to split the project into two separate films . Nymphomaniac was an international co-production of Denmark , Belgium , France , and Germany . The world premiere of the uncut version of `` Volume I '' of the original five-and-half-hour-long version occurred on 16 February 2014 at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival . The world premiere of the uncut version of `` Volume II '' debuted at 2014 's Venice Film Festival . A `` secret '' advance screening of Part I occurred at the Sundance Film Festival on 21 January 2014 , at the Egyptian Theater with tickets distributed bearing the film title `` Film X '' amidst rumors the film could either be von Trier 's film , or Wes Anderson 's The Grand Budapest Hotel . The general release world premiere of the complete 5 1/2 hours Director 's Cut took place in Copenhagen , Denmark , on 10 September 2014 . The film was nominated for the 2014 Nordic Council Film Prize . Nymphomaniac is the third and final installment in von Trier 's unofficially titled `` Depression Trilogy '' , having been preceded by Antichrist and Melancholia . ", "Class of Nuke 'Em High Part 3 : The Good , the Bad and the Subhumanoid -LRB- credited onscreen as The Good , the Bad and the Subhumanoid : Class of Nuke 'Em High Part 3 -RRB- is a 1994 American science-fiction horror comedy film directed by Eric Louzil and distributed by Troma Entertainment . It is the third installment of the Class of Nuke 'Em High film series . ", "The Xeelee Sequence -LRB- -LSB- ˈziːliː -RSB- -RRB- is a series of hard science fiction space opera novels , novellas , and short stories written by British science fiction author Stephen Baxter . The series spans billions of years of fictional history , centering on humanity 's future expansion into the universe , its cosmos-spanning war with an enigmatic and supremely powerful Type IV alien civilization called the Xeelee , and the Xeelee 's own war with dark matter entities called Photino Birds . The series features many other species and civilizations that play a prominent role , including the Squeem -LRB- a species of group mind aquatics -RRB- , the Qax -LRB- beings whose biology is based on the complex interactions of convection cells -RRB- , and the Silver Ghosts -LRB- symbiotic organisms encased in reflective shells -RRB- . Several stories in the Sequence also deal with humans and posthumans living in extreme conditions , such as at the heart of a neutron star -LRB- Flux -RRB- , in a separate universe with considerably stronger gravity -LRB- Raft -RRB- , and within eusocial hive societies -LRB- Coalescent -RRB- . The Xeelee Sequence treats ideas stemming from the fringe of theoretical physics and futurology , such as exotic-matter physics , naked singularities , closed timelike curves , multiple universes , hyperadvanced computing and artificial intelligence , faster-than-light travel , and the upper echelons of the Kardashev scale . Thematically , the series deals heavily with certain existential and social philosophical issues , such as striving for survival and relevance in a harsh and unknowable universe and the effects of war and militarism on society . As of September 2015 , the series is composed of seven novels and 52 short pieces -LRB- short stories and novellas -RRB- , all of which fit into a single fictional timeline stretching from the Big Bang singularity of the past to the eventual heat death of the universe and Timelike Infinity singularity of the future . An omnibus edition of the first four Xeelee novels -LRB- Raft , Timelike Infinity , Flux , and Ring -RRB- , entitled Xeelee : An Omnibus , was released in January 2010 . In August 2016 , the entire series of all novels and stories -LRB- up to that date -RRB- was released as one volume in e-book format entitled Xeelee Sequence : The Complete Series . Baxter 's Destiny 's Children series is part of the Xeelee Sequence . ", "The Back to the Future franchise is an American science fiction -- comedy film series written and directed by Robert Zemeckis , produced by Bob Gale and Neil Canton for Steven Spielberg 's Amblin Entertainment , and distributed by Universal Pictures . The franchise follows the adventures of a high school student , Marty McFly -LRB- Michael J. Fox -RRB- , and an eccentric scientist , Dr. Emmett L. Brown -LRB- Christopher Lloyd -RRB- , as they use a DeLorean time machine to time travel to different periods in the history of Hill Valley , California . The first film was the highest-grossing film of 1985 and became an international phenomenon , leading to the second and third films , which were back-to-back film productions , released in 1989 and 1990 , respectively . Though the sequels did not perform quite as well at the box office as the first film , the trilogy remains immensely popular after 30 years and has yielded such spinoffs as an animated television series and a motion-simulation ride at the Universal Studios Theme Parks in Universal City , California ; Orlando , Florida ; and Osaka , Japan -LRB- now closed -RRB- , as well as a Microsoft Windows , Macintosh , iPad , PS3 , and Wii video game . The film 's visual effects were done by Industrial Light and Magic . The trilogy was nominated for five Academy Awards all together , winning one -LRB- Best Sound Editing -RRB- . ", "Poltergeist is a 1982 American supernatural horror film directed by Tobe Hooper . Steven Spielberg wrote and produced , but had a clause in his contract to prevent him from directing another movie while he made E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial . Therefore , Hooper was selected to direct based on his work on The Texas Chain Saw Massacre . It is the first and most successful entry in the Poltergeist film series . Set in a California suburb , the plot focuses on a family whose home is invaded by malevolent ghosts that abduct the family 's younger daughter . Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on June 4 , 1982 , the film was a major critical and commercial success , achieving in being the eighth highest-grossing film of 1982 . Years since its release , the film has been recognized as a classic within the horror genre and has gained a cult following . Aside for being nominated for three Academy Awards , a scene from the film was ranked as # 80 on Bravo 's 100 Scariest Movie Moments and the Chicago Film Critics Association named it the 20th scariest film ever made . The film also appeared at # 84 on American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Thrills , a list of America 's most heart-pounding movies . The Poltergeist franchise is believed by some to be cursed due to the premature deaths of several people associated with the film , a notion that was the focus of an E! True Hollywood Story . The film 's success helped spawn a franchise consisting of two sequels and a remake of the same name which started production in late 2013 , and was released in theaters on May 22 , 2015 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Pocahontas", "Pocahontas,_Missouri", "John_Rolfe", "Savages_-LRB-Pocahontas_song-RRB-", "Powhatan_-LRB-Native_American_leader-RRB-" ]

[ "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "Pocahontas is a village in Cape Girardeau County , Missouri , United States . The population was 114 at the 2010 census . It is part of the Cape Girardeau -- Jackson , MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area . ", "John Rolfe -LRB- 1585 -- 1622 -RRB- was one of the early English settlers of North America . He is credited with the first successful cultivation of tobacco as an export crop in the Colony of Virginia and is known as the husband of Pocahontas , daughter of the chief of the Powhatan . ", "`` Savages '' is a song from the 1995 Disney animated film Pocahontas . It addresses themes of othering , xenophobia , and genocide . The song has been negatively received by critics , with some deeming it to be racist , arguing that it encourages the listener to dehumanise Native Americans . ", "Powhatan -LRB- June 17 , 1545 -- April 1618 -RRB- , whose proper name was Wahunsenacawh -LRB- alternately spelled Wahunsenacah , Wahunsunacock or Wahunsonacock -RRB- , was the paramount chief of Tsenacommacah , an alliance of Algonquian-speaking Virginia Indians in the Tidewater region of Virginia at the time English settlers landed at Jamestown in 1607 . Powhatan , alternately called `` King '' or `` Chief '' Powahatan by the English , led the main political and military power facing the early colonists , was probably the older brother of Opechancanough , who led attacks against the English in 1622 and 1644 . He was the father of Pocahontas , who eventually converted to Christianity and married the English settler John Rolfe . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Color_of_Night", "The_Right_Night_&_Barry_White", "List_of_2003_box_office_number-one_films_in_Mexico", "Blue_Skies_Again_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Come_Saturday_Morning_-LRB-The_Sandpipers_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Color of Night is a 1994 American erotic mystery thriller film produced by Cinergi Pictures and released in the United States by Hollywood Pictures . Directed by Richard Rush , the film stars Bruce Willis and Jane March . The cast also features Ruben Blades , Lesley Ann Warren , Brad Dourif , Lance Henriksen , Kevin J. O'Connor and Scott Bakula . It is one of two well-known works by director Rush , the other being The Stunt Man 14 years before . Color of Night flopped at the box office and won a Golden Raspberry Award as the worst film of 1994 . Nonetheless , it became one of the 20 most-rented films in the United States home video market in 1995 . Maxim magazine also singled the film out as having the Best Sex Scene in film history . ", "The Right Night & Barry White is the self-produced sixteenth album by American R&B singer Barry White , which was released in 1987 on A&M Records . This was White 's first album for A&M , with which he had signed after a four-year break from recording following a largely unsuccessful venture with his own CBS-affiliated custom label Unlimited Gold , which released six albums released between 1979 and 1983 , none of which made more than a very moderate chart impact . With its mixture of monologue-interspersed ballads and uptempo tracks with a Latin feel , The Right Night & Barry White did not stray far from White 's familiar sound . Critical opinion suggested that this kind of R&B was simply not in vogue in 1987 and that while the album would sell to hardcore White fans , it was unlikely to reach a significant new audience . This indeed proved to be the case , as the album was another commercial disappointment for White , peaking at # 28 on the R&B chart and failing to reach the top 100 on the pop chart . Lead single `` Sho ' You Right '' made # 17 on the R&B chart and gave White his first UK top 20 hit since 1978 . ", "This is a list of films which placed number one at the weekly box office in Mexico for the year 2003 . ", "Blue Skies Again is a 1983 American comedy film directed by Richard Michaels and written by Kevin Sellers . The film stars Harry Hamlin , Mimi Rogers , Kenneth McMillan , Robyn Barto , Dana Elcar and Joseph Gian . The film was by Warner Bros. released on April 29 , 1983 . ", "Come Saturday Morning was an LP album featuring The Sandpipers , released by A&M Records in August 1970 . The album reached # 96 on the Billboard charts . The title track was also issued as a single and reached # 17 on the Billboard charts . This was a different recording from the version released on the soundtrack album of the film The Sterile Cuckoo . The recording of `` The Wonder of You '' was the same recording as was included in the album of the same name . The catalog numbers were SP 4262 in the United States and AMLS 99 in the United Kingdom . Other international releases included Argentina -LRB- A&M 5133 6133 , titled Ven El Sabado A La Mañana -RRB- , Australia -LRB- World Record Club S-5488 -RRB- , Germany -LRB- A&M SP 4262 -RRB- , Italy -LRB- A&M SLAM 47.008 -RRB- , and Japan -LRB- A&M AML-75 -RRB- . The album was reissued in 1979 in the U.S. and Canada on the Pickwick label . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Battle_of_the_Trebia", "Battle_of_Spercheios", "Battle_of_La_Higueruela", "Battle_of_Hill_731", "March_of_Treviso" ]

[ "The Battle of the Trebia -LRB- or Trebbia -RRB- was the first major battle of the Second Punic War , fought between the Carthaginian forces of Hannibal and the Roman Republic in December of 218 BC , on or around the winter solstice . It was a resounding Roman defeat with heavy losses , and yet some 10,000 and more Romans , over 2.5 legions , survived on the field and retreated in order to Placentia -LRB- Piacenza -RRB- . In this battle , Hannibal got the better of the Romans by exercising the careful and innovative planning for which he was famous . The impetuous and short-sighted opposing general , the consul Tiberius Sempronius Longus , allowed himself to be provoked into a frontal assault under physically difficult circumstances and failed to see that he was being led into a trap . The battle took place in the flat country of the Province of Piacenza on the left bank of the Trebbia River , a shallow , braided stream , not far south from its confluence -LRB- from the south -RRB- with the Po river . The battle is named for the river . Although the precise location is not known for certain , it is generally accepted as being visible from the Via Emilia , now paralleled by highway A21/E70 and a railroad trunk line , all of which come from Piacenza , a contemporaneously placed Roman colony -LRB- though perhaps on an existing settlement -RRB- , and cross the river north of where the Romans did in the battle . The area is possibly in the comune of Rottofreno at its main settlement , San Nicolò a Trebbia , in the vicinity of the coordinates given at the head of this article.Over the course of more than two millennia the precise configuration of the Trebbia and its streams as well as that of the Po have changed geologically . Although the location of Placentia is believed to be roughly the same , the original surfaces are under new layers of sediment and the locations of the bends , the depths and widths of the streams all have changed . Construction in the area also has been extensive , not to mention the turning over of the soil and obliteration of features by heavy bombing when the bridges and rail lines were destroyed in World War II . The Trebbia and the Po are currently heavily diked . ", "The Battle of Spercheios took place in 997 AD , on the shores of the Spercheios river near the city of Lamia in central Greece . It was fought between a Bulgarian army led by Tsar Samuil , that in the previous year had penetrated south into Greece , and a Byzantine army under the command of general Nikephoros Ouranos . The Byzantine victory virtually destroyed the Bulgarian army , and stopped its raids in the southern Balkans and Greece . The major historical source on the battle comes from Greek historian John Skylitzes whose Synopsis of Histories contains a biography of the then reigning Byzantine Emperor , Basil II . ", "The Battle of La Higueruela -LRB- literally : `` Battle at the little fig tree '' -RRB- was fought in the Vega of the river Genil near Granada on 1 July 1431 between the forces of John II of Castile , led by Álvaro de Luna , and troops loyal to Muhammed IX , Nasrid Sultan of Granada . The battle was a modest victory for the forces of Castile , with no territorial gain and failing to take Granada . Following this battle , John II of Castile installed Yusuf IV , grandson of Muhammed VI , as Sultan of Granada . The battle is depicted in a famous series of fresco paintings by Fabrizio Castello , Orazio Cambiasi and Lazzaro Tavarone in the Gallery of Battles at the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial . ", "The Battle of Hill -LRB- Height -RRB- 731 -LRB- Μάχη του υψώματος 731 -RRB- , was a fierce battle fought during World War II in southern Albania , part of the Greco-Italian War . It began in the early morning of 9 March 1941 , when Fascist Italy launched an assault -LRB- Operation Primavera -RRB- against Greece , aimed at capturing the critical mountain pass leading into the Kalpaki valley . Hill 731 , strategically located 20 km north of Klisura -LRB- Këlcyrë -RRB- at the feet of Mount Trebeshinë , stood at the heart of the Greek defensive line . Despite being repeatedly and heavily attacked by superior Italian forces for over two weeks , Hill 731 was not captured , contributing to the failure of the Primavera offensive and the repulsion of Italians . ", "The March of Treviso -LRB- Marca trevisana , Marca trevigiana or trivigiana -RRB- was a medieval territory in Venetia , between the Garda and the Julian March . The territory corresponded roughly to the region around the city of Treviso , including Belluno , Feltre , and Ceneda and the dioceses of all four cities . It bordered the March of Verona and the Muson . For this reason , the motto Monti Musoni Ponto dominorque Naoni was used for the march as early as 1162 . Over time the march of Verona -LRB- Verona , Vicenza , and Padua -RRB- became merged with that of Treviso and the Trevisan denomination preferred . In the High Middle Ages the region was under the domination of the Guelph Caminesi and the Ghibelline Ezzelini families . In time the march came under the control of the Republic of Venice . Rolandino of Padua wrote a Chronicle of the Trevisan March around 1262 , recounting the history of the Ezzelini and their dominance there . In the Veneto today marca or marca gioiosa et amorosa is a reference to the Province of Treviso . Treviso Treviso Treviso " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "New_England_Patriots", "Colts–Patriots_rivalry", "1993_Buffalo_Bills_season", "Ernie_Adams_-LRB-American_football-RRB-", "Super_Bowl_XLV" ]

[ "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston region . The Patriots compete in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- as a member club of the league 's American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- East division . The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough , Massachusetts , which is located 21 mi southwest of downtown Boston and 20 mi northeast of downtown Providence , Rhode Island . The Patriots are also headquartered at Gillette Stadium . An original member of the American Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- , the Patriots joined the NFL in the 1970 merger of the two leagues . The team changed its name from the original Boston Patriots '' ' after relocating to Foxborough in 1971 . The Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium from 1971 to 2001 , then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season . The Patriots ' rivalry with the New York Jets is considered one of the most bitter rivalries in the NFL . The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl nine times in franchise history , the most of any team , seven of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000 . The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history , winning 14 AFC East titles in 16 seasons since 2001 , without a losing season in that period . The franchise has since set numerous notable records , including most wins in a ten-year period -LRB- 126 , in 2003 -- 2012 -RRB- , an undefeated 16-game regular season in 2007 , the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history -LRB- a 21-game streak from October 2003 to October 2004 -RRB- , and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history -LRB- won eight straight division titles from 2009 to 2016 -RRB- . The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached -LRB- seven -RRB- and won -LRB- five -RRB- by a head coach -- quarterback tandem . The Patriots are tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five . The Steelers are in front with six . ", "The Colts -- Patriots rivalry is a National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- rivalry between the Indianapolis Colts and the New England Patriots . It is considered one of the most famous rivalries in the NFL . The two teams have combined for six Super Bowl victories -LRB- five by the Patriots -RRB- and nine AFC Championships since 2001 , while both are noted for their organizational excellence . The nature of this rivalry is somewhat ironic because while the Colts and Patriots were AFC East division rivals from 1970 -- 2001 -LRB- dating prior to the Colts ' move from Baltimore to Indianapolis -RRB- , their intensified enmity was n't prevalent until Indianapolis was moved into the newly formed AFC South following the 2001 season as part of the NFL 's realignment . Following New England 's 43 -- 22 win in the 2013 -- 14 playoffs the Patriots lead the series with nine wins -LRB- three in the playoffs -RRB- versus five wins -LRB- one playoff -RRB- for the Colts , and the Patriots hold a lead in points scored , 411 -- 351 . The modern matchup spanning the period of 2001 -- 2011 was usually headlined as a contest between quarterbacks Peyton Manning and Tom Brady , who together won six NFL MVP awards in eight years -LRB- 2003 -- 10 ; four by Manning -RRB- . In September 2001 Brady received his first start against the Colts after an injury to then-starter Drew Bledsoe , and proceeded to defeat the Colts in his first six games against them in the next years , including the 2003 AFC Championship Game and a 2004 AFC Divisional playoff game . The 2004 Divisional game was notable as the Patriots held a record breaking Colts offense to 3 points on snowy cold night in Foxborough . The Colts won the next three matches , notching two regular season victories and a win in the 2006 AFC Championship Game on the way to their win in Super Bowl XLI . Since then , the Patriots have won the six out of the next eight games from 2007 -- 14 . The quarterback angle of the rivalry changed in 2012 following Manning 's release from the team , and with the surge to success of Colts rookie Andrew Luck . ", "The 1993 Buffalo Bills season was the 34th season for the Buffalo , New York team in the National Football League . The Buffalo Bills finished the National Football League 's 1993 season with a record of 12 wins and 4 losses , and finished first in the AFC East division . Despite the many jokes about the Bills having lost three straight Super Bowls -- a fan pleaded with head coach Marv Levy for the team to not return to the Super Bowl : `` I ca n't take it . I ca n't go to work on Monday if we do n't win the game . It 's tearing me up . I ca n't handle it '' -- Don Beebe recalled that `` I 've got to be honest with you . We thrived in it . We enjoyed it . We were going to go to four ... I think that comes a lot from the Winston Churchill poems and the speeches that we would get from Marv '' . Dan Patrick reported that `` Buffalo players have been wearing t-shirts reading something along the lines of ` Let 's Tick Them Off and Go for Four ' '' . The team qualified for another Super Bowl ; they became the first franchise to win four consecutive conference championships , as well as the first team in major professional sports to lose four consecutive championship games . Defensive end Bruce Smith was named NEA Defensive Player of the Year , and tied for the league lead with 13.5 sacks . Smith , linebacker Darryl Talley and special teams gunner Steve Tasker were named to the 1993 All-Pro team . The Bills ' 47 defensive takeaways in 1993 is the third-highest total of the 1990s . Running back Thurman Thomas led the AFC with 1,315 rushing yards . ", "Ernie Adams -LRB- born c. 1953 -RRB- is an American football coach and administrator who is the football research director for the New England Patriots of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- . He is a longtime friend of head coach Bill Belichick . With Adams , the Patriots have won five Super Bowls . Adams is known for his eccentric personality and low profile , as well as his extremely thorough analysis of the game . ", "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Mars", "Arcadia_Planitia", "Mars,_Gard", "Bahram_Vallis", "Lamont_-LRB-Martian_crater-RRB-" ]

[ "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System , after Mercury . Named after the Roman god of war , it is often referred to as the `` Red Planet '' because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance . Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere , having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys , deserts , and polar ice caps of Earth . The rotational period and seasonal cycles of Mars are likewise similar to those of Earth , as is the tilt that produces the seasons . Mars is the site of Olympus Mons , the largest volcano and second-highest known mountain in the Solar System , and of Valles Marineris , one of the largest canyons in the Solar System . The smooth Borealis basin in the northern hemisphere covers 40 % of the planet and may be a giant impact feature . Mars has two moons , Phobos and Deimos , which are small and irregularly shaped . These may be captured asteroids , similar to 5261 Eureka , a Mars trojan . There are ongoing investigations assessing the past habitability potential of Mars , as well as the possibility of extant life . Future astrobiology missions are planned , including the Mars 2020 and ExoMars rovers . Liquid water can not exist on the surface of Mars due to low atmospheric pressure , which is about that of the Earth 's , except at the lowest elevations for short periods . The two polar ice caps appear to be made largely of water . The volume of water ice in the south polar ice cap , if melted , would be sufficient to cover the entire planetary surface to a depth of 11 m . In November 2016 , NASA reported finding a large amount of underground ice in the Utopia Planitia region of Mars . The volume of water detected has been estimated to be equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior . Mars can easily be seen from Earth with the naked eye , as can its reddish coloring . Its apparent magnitude reaches − 2.91 , which is surpassed only by Jupiter , Venus , the Moon , and the Sun . Optical ground-based telescopes are typically limited to resolving features about 300 km across when Earth and Mars are closest because of Earth 's atmosphere . ", "Arcadia Planitia is a smooth plain with fresh lava flows and Amazonian volcanic flows on Mars . It was named by Giovanni Schiaparelli in 1882 after the Arcadia region of ancient Greece . It dates from the Amazonian period 's Arcadia formation 's lava flows and small cinder cones . It includes a more recently developed large region of aeolian materials derived from periglacial processes . It is located northwest of the Tharsis region in the northern lowlands , spanning the region 40-60 ° North and 150-180 ° West in the Cebrenia quadrangle and centered at . Part of it is in the Diacria quadrangle . Arcadia marks a transition from the thinly cratered terrain to its north and the very old cratered terrain to the south . On its east it runs into the Alba Mons volcanoes . Its elevation relative to the geodetic datum varies between 0 and -3 km . In a lot of the low areas of Arcadia , one finds grooves and sub-parallel ridges . These indicate movement of near surface materials and are similar to features on earth where near surface materials flow together very slowly as helped by the freezing and thawing of water located between ground layers . This supports the proposition of ground ice in the near surface of Mars in this area . This area represents an area of interest for scientists to investigate further . ", "Mars is a commune in the Gard department in southern France . ", "Bahram Vallis is an ancient river valley in the Lunae Palus quadrangle of Mars at 20.7 ° north latitude and 57.5 ° west longitude . It is about 302 km long and was named after the word for ` Mars ' in Persian . Bahram Vallis is located midway between Vedra Valles and lower Kasei Valles . It is basically a single trunk valley , with scalloped walls in some places . The presence of streamlined erosional features on its floor shows that fluid was involved with its formation . ", "Lamont Crater is a crater in the Thaumasia quadrangle of Mars , located at 58.6 ° S latitude and 113.6 ° W longitude . It is 76.0 km in diameter and was named after Johann von Lamont , and the name was approved in 1973 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fraud", "R_v_Ghosh", "Extrinsic_fraud", "Social_purpose", "Substantial_gainful_activity" ]

[ "In law , fraud is deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain , or to deprive a victim of a legal right . Fraud itself can be a civil wrong -LRB- i.e. , a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud and/or recover monetary compensation -RRB- , a criminal wrong -LRB- i.e. , a fraud perpetrator may be prosecuted and imprisoned by governmental authorities -RRB- or it may cause no loss of money , property or legal right but still be an element of another civil or criminal wrong . The purpose of fraud may be monetary gain or other benefits , such as obtaining a driver 's license or qualifying for a mortgage by way of false statements . A hoax is a distinct concept that involves deliberate deception without the intention of gain or of materially damaging or depriving a victim . ", "R v Ghosh -LSB- 1982 -RSB- EWCA Crim 2 is an English criminal law case , dealing with dishonesty , deception and theft . It is relevant in prosecutions under , for example , the Theft Act 1968 , the Fraud Act 2006 , the Social Security Administration Act 1992 and the Immigration and Asylum Act . ", "Extrinsic fraud is fraud that `` induces one not to present a case in court or deprives one of the opportunity to be heard -LSB- or -RSB- is not involved in the actual issues ... '' It can involve fraud on the court , but is not necessarily the same . More broadly , it is defined as : Extrinsic fraud does not mean merely lying or perjury , nor misrepresentations , nor intrinsic fraud , nor `` to matters that could have been raised during the divorce proceeding . '' It must involve `` collateral ... circumstances '' such as : `` bribery of a judge or juror , '' `` fabrication of evidence by an attorney , '' `` preventing another party 's witness from appearing , '' `` intentionally failing to join a necessary party , '' or `` misleading another party into thinking a continuance had been granted ... '' ", "Within the context of law , `` social purpose '' is a scheme of statutory construction declaring that a statute should not be construed in a way that would violate normal societal values or good . Example of cases in which this rule of construction was used include Riggs v. Palmer and Holy Trinity Church v. United States . Category : Legal reasoning ", "Substantial gainful activity is a term used in the United States by the Social Security Administration -LRB- SSA -RRB- . Being incapable of substantial gainful employment is one of the criteria for eligibility for Supplemental Security Income -LRB- SSI -RRB- or Social Security Disability Insurance -LRB- SSDI -RRB- benefits . It is known as the `` SGA requirement , '' and is defined in Section 520 of the Social Security Act . To be eligible for SSI , an applicant must meet the following three conditions : they must have little or no income or resources , be considered medically disabled , and either not be working or working but earning less than the substantial gainful activity level . To be eligible for SSDI , an applicant must have worked and paid Social Security taxes for enough years to be covered under Social Security , as well as being medically disabled and either not be working or working but earning less than the substantial gainful activity level . Substantial gainful activity is defined by the Internal Revenue Service as `` the performance of significant duties over a reasonable period of time while working for pay or profit , or in work generally done for pay or profit . '' Inability to engage in substantial gainful activity means that if a person works , they earn less than a certain amount of money . For non-blind people , the amount set by the SSA for 2009-10 was $ 980 per month . If a claimant were to earn more than the set amount , they would no longer be considered disabled by the SSA , regardless of their medical condition , and their benefits would cease after two further disability checks . SGA does not include any work a claimant does to take care of themselves , their families or home . It does not include unpaid work on hobbies , volunteer work , institutional therapy or training , attending school , clubs , social programs or similar activities : however , such unpaid work may provide evidence that a claimant is capable of substantial gainful activity . Earnings derived from criminal activity do count in assessing whether someone is engaged in substantial gainful activity . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Nobody_Waved_Good-bye", "Tom_White_-LRB-film-RRB-", "White_Tuft,_the_Little_Beaver", "Hockey_Night_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "Nobody Waved Good-bye is a 1964 black-and-white National Film Board of Canada production directed by Don Owen , starring Peter Kastner , Julie Biggs and Claude Rae . It was followed twenty years later by a sequel , Unfinished Business , with the same director and two lead actors . ", "Tom White is the third film directed by Alkinos Tsilimidos . The film was released in Australian cinemas on 19 August 2004 and played until 1 September 2004 . The film premiered on 31 July 2004 at the Melbourne International Film Festival . It was also screened at the Cannes Film Market on 13 May 2004 ; the Pusan International Film Festival -LRB- South Korea -RRB- on 10 October 2004 ; Australian Film Festival -LRB- Singapore -RRB- on 11 March 2005 ; the Commonwealth Film Festival -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- on 4 May 2005 and at the Saint-Tropez Festival of the Antipodes -LRB- France -RRB- on 20 October 2005 . The film was scored by Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions : Dan Kelly , Dan Luscombe , Peter Luscombe and Bill MacDonald . ", "White Tuft - the Little Beaver -LRB- French title : Mèche Blanche , les aventures du petit castor -RRB- is a family adventure film released February 22 , 2008 in Canada and distributed by Alliance Atlantis . The film is directed by Philippe Calderon . The film follows the adventures of a small beaver called White Tuft . ", "Hockey Night is a 1984 Canadian coming-of-age television drama film by Canadian screenwriters Jack Blum and Paul Shapiro . It stars Megan Follows , Yannick Bisson , and Rick Moranis . It was released on December 14 , 1984 . The film was shot primarily in Parry Sound , Ontario , and arena scenes were filmed at the Centennial Arena in North York , Ontario . It was the feature film debut of future Murdoch Mysteries star Yannick Bisson , and was an early screen appearance for Canadian stage and screen star Megan Follows . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fuller_House_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Home_-LRB-Angel-RRB-", "The_Loud_House", "Sweet,_Savage_Family", "Celebrity_Bluff" ]

[ "Fuller House is an American family sitcom and sequel to the 1987 -- 95 television series Full House , airing as a Netflix original series . It was created by Jeff Franklin , and is produced by Jeff Franklin Productions and Miller-Boyett Productions in association with Warner Horizon Television . The series centers around D.J. Tanner-Fuller , a veterinarian and widowed mother of three sons , whose sister and best friend -- the mother to a teenage daughter -- provide support in her sons ' upbringings by moving in with her . Most of the original series ensemble cast have reprised their roles on Fuller House , either as regular cast members or in guest appearances , with the exception of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen , who alternated in the role of Michelle Tanner on Full House . Netflix ordered an initial 13 episodes which were released on February 26 , 2016 worldwide . On March 2 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a second season , and production for the second season began on May 5 , 2016 . Thirteen new episodes were ordered and were released on December 9 , 2016 . On December 24 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season that will be released in 2017 , and on December 31 , 2016 , creator Jeff Franklin confirmed the season was given an 18-episode order . Production for the third season began on March 18 , 2017 . ", "`` Home '' is episode 22 of season 4 in the television show Angel . Written and directed by Tim Minear , it was originally broadcast on May 7 , 2003 on the WB network . In the Season Four finale , Connor -- having defeated Jasmine in the previous episode -- plans to blow himself up with a comatose Cordelia and other hostages , while an undead Lilah Morgan offers Angel Investigations control of the Wolfram & Hart L.A. branch . ", "The Loud House is an American animated television series created by animator and comic illustrator Chris Savino for Nickelodeon . The series revolves around the chaotic everyday life of a boy named Lincoln Loud , who is the middle child and only son in a large family of eleven children . It is set in a fictional town in Michigan called Royal Woods . The series was pitched to the network in 2013 as a two-minute short film entered in the annual Animated Shorts Program . It was greenlighted for production the following year . Episodes are produced at Nickelodeon Animation Studio in Burbank , California and animated by the Canadian studio Jam Filled Toronto . The series is based on Savino 's own childhood growing up in a large family , and its animation is largely influenced by newspaper comic strips . Nickelodeon first released two preview episodes of The Loud House to its website in April 2016 . The show officially premiered on May 2 , 2016 . Two seasons have since been broadcast , and a third is currently in development . Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies announced in March 2017 that the program will be adapted into a theatrical feature film , with a planned release date of February 7 , 2020 . The Loud House has gained high ratings since its debut , becoming the number-one children 's animated series on American television within its first month on the air . The show received widespread attention and a nomination at the 28th GLAAD Media Awards for its introduction of Howard and Harold McBride , two supporting characters who are a same-sex couple . In May 2017 , the show 's main characters were featured on the front cover of Variety as an example of cultural and ethnic diversity impacting television programs . ", "Sweet , Savage Family is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Jung Joon-ho , Moon Jung-hee , Jung Woong-in and Yoo Sun . It aired on MBC on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 22:00 beginning November 18 , 2015 . The series is loosely based on the Marrying the Mafia film franchise , which also starred Jung Joon-ho . ", "Celebrity Bluff is a Filipino comedy game show created by GMA Network which debuted on November 17 , 2012 and premiered worldwide on November 24 , 2012 via GMA Pinoy TV . The show is hosted by the award-winning comedian Eugene Domingo along with the comic-duo Jose Manalo and Wally Bayola as the original members of the `` gangnammms '' also known as celebrity bluffers . It is set to air its 13th season on June 3 , 2017 replacing Full House Tonight . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]