Datasets:

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nikchar

/

retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "The_Reception_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Elevator_to_the_Gallows", "A_Face_in_the_Fog", "Quicker'n_a_Wink" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "The Reception is 2005 feature film by American director John G. Young who wrote and directed the movie . ", "Ascenseur pour l'échafaud is a 1958 French crime film directed by Louis Malle . It was released as Elevator to the Gallows in the United States , where it was also released as Frantic , and as Lift to the Scaffold in the United Kingdom . It stars Jeanne Moreau and Maurice Ronet as criminal lovers whose perfect crime begins to unravel when Ronet is trapped in an elevator . The scenario was adapted from a 1956 novel of the same name by Noël Calef . Associated by some critics with the film noir style , and introducing new narrative and editing techniques , the film is considered an important work in establishing the Nouvelle Vague and the New Modern Cinema . Its score by Miles Davis , and the relationship the film establishes between music , image and emotion , were also considered ground-breaking . ", "A Face in the Fog is a 1936 American film directed by Robert F. Hill . ", "Quicker 'n a Wink is a 1940 American short documentary film about stroboscopic photography , directed by George Sidney . In 1941 , it won an Academy Award for Best Short Subject -LRB- One-Reel -RRB- at the 13th Academy Awards . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Invisible_Man", "Hollow_Man", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Griffin_-LRB-The_Invisible_Man-RRB-" ]

[ "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells . Originally serialized in Pearson 's Weekly in 1897 , it was published as a novel the same year . The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin , a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body 's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible . He successfully carries out this procedure on himself , but fails in his attempt to reverse it . While its predecessors , The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau , were written using first-person narrators , Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "Dr. Griffin is a fictional character , also known as The Invisible Man , who appears as the titular protagonist in H.G. Wells ' 1897 science fiction novella The Invisible Man . In the original novel , Griffin is a scientist whose research in optics and experiments into changing the human body 's refractive index to that of air results in his becoming invisible . The character has become iconic , particularly in horror fiction , and versions and variations have appeared throughout various media . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Invisible_Man", "Hollow_Man", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Griffin_-LRB-The_Invisible_Man-RRB-" ]

[ "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells . Originally serialized in Pearson 's Weekly in 1897 , it was published as a novel the same year . The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin , a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body 's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible . He successfully carries out this procedure on himself , but fails in his attempt to reverse it . While its predecessors , The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau , were written using first-person narrators , Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "Dr. Griffin is a fictional character , also known as The Invisible Man , who appears as the titular protagonist in H.G. Wells ' 1897 science fiction novella The Invisible Man . In the original novel , Griffin is a scientist whose research in optics and experiments into changing the human body 's refractive index to that of air results in his becoming invisible . The character has become iconic , particularly in horror fiction , and versions and variations have appeared throughout various media . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Invisible_Man", "Hollow_Man", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Griffin_-LRB-The_Invisible_Man-RRB-" ]

[ "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "The Invisible Man is a science fiction novella by H. G. Wells . Originally serialized in Pearson 's Weekly in 1897 , it was published as a novel the same year . The Invisible Man of the title is Griffin , a scientist who has devoted himself to research into optics and invents a way to change a body 's refractive index to that of air so that it neither absorbs nor reflects light and thus becomes invisible . He successfully carries out this procedure on himself , but fails in his attempt to reverse it . While its predecessors , The Time Machine and The Island of Doctor Moreau , were written using first-person narrators , Wells adopts a third-person objective point of view in The Invisible Man . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "Dr. Griffin is a fictional character , also known as The Invisible Man , who appears as the titular protagonist in H.G. Wells ' 1897 science fiction novella The Invisible Man . In the original novel , Griffin is a scientist whose research in optics and experiments into changing the human body 's refractive index to that of air results in his becoming invisible . The character has become iconic , particularly in horror fiction , and versions and variations have appeared throughout various media . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Argentina", "Neighbourhoods_of_Buenos_Aires", "Governor_of_Buenos_Aires_Province", "Curuzú_Cuatiá_Department", "América,_Buenos_Aires" ]

[ "Argentina -LRB- -LSB- ɑrdʒənˈtiːnə -RSB- -LSB- aɾxenˈtina -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Argentine Republic -LRB- República Argentina -RRB- , is a federal republic in the southern portion of South America . Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west , the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north , Brazil to the northeast , Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east , and the Drake Passage to the south . With a mainland area of 2780400 km2 , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world , the second largest in Latin America , and the largest Spanish-speaking one . The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces -LRB- provincias , singular provincia -RRB- and one autonomous city -LRB- ciudad autónoma -RRB- , Buenos Aires , which is the federal capital of the nation -LRB- -LSB- Capital Federal , links = no -RSB- -RRB- as decided by Congress . The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions , but exist under a federal system . Argentina claims sovereignty over part of Antarctica , the Falkland Islands -LRB- -LSB- Islas Malvinas , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands . The earliest recorded human presence in the area of modern-day Argentina dates back to the Paleolithic period . The country has its roots in Spanish colonization of the region during the 16th century . Argentina rose as the successor state of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata , a Spanish overseas viceroyalty founded in 1776 . The declaration and fight for independence -LRB- 1810 -- 1818 -RRB- was followed by an extended civil war that lasted until 1861 , culminating in the country 's reorganization as a federation of provinces with Buenos Aires as its capital city . The country thereafter enjoyed relative peace and stability , with massive waves of European immigration radically reshaping its cultural and demographic outlook . The almost-unparalleled increase in prosperity led to Argentina becoming the seventh wealthiest developed nation in the world by the early 20th century . After 1930 , Argentina descended into political instability and periodic economic crises that pushed it back into underdevelopment , though it nevertheless remained among the fifteen richest countries until the mid-20th century . Argentina retains its historic status as a middle power in international affairs , and is a prominent regional power in the Southern Cone and Latin America . Argentina has the second largest economy in South America , the third-largest in Latin America and is a member of the G-15 and G-20 major economies . It is also a founding member of the United Nations , World Bank , World Trade Organization , Mercosur , Union of South American Nations , Community of Latin American and Caribbean States and the Organization of Ibero-American States . It is the country with the second highest Human Development Index in Latin America with a rating of `` very high '' . Because of its stability , market size and growing high-tech sector , Argentina is classified as a high-income economy . ", "Buenos Aires , autonomous city and capital of Argentina , is composed of forty-eight neighbourhoods -LRB- locally known as barrios -RRB- . The city is also legally divided into communes , each one including one or more barrios . Among the most visited and populated barrios are Palermo , Recoleta , Puerto Madero , Belgrano , San Telmo , La Boca , Monserrat and Caballito . Sectors of the city are also traditionally known as neighborhoods by the inhabitants of Buenos Aires , but not officially by the authorities of the city ; some examples include Chinatown , Barrio Norte and the Microcentro . ", "The Governor of Buenos Aires province is a citizen of the Buenos Aires Province of Argentina , holding the office of governor for the corresponding period . The governor is elected alongside a vice-governor . Currently the governor of Buenos Aires Province is Maria Eugenia Vidal since December 10 , 2015 . ", "Curuzú Cuatiá Department is a department of Corrientes Province in Argentina . The provincial subdivision has a population of about 42,075 inhabitants in an area of 8,911 km ² , and its capital city is Curuzú Cuatiá , which is located around 650 km from Capital Federal . ", "América is a city in Buenos Aires Province , Argentina , and the head town of the Rivadavia Partido , located some 500 km from Buenos Aires City and 560 km from the provincial capital , La Plata . Its population was , as per the 2001 census , 12,361 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Taejong_of_Joseon", "Sejong_the_Great", "Injong_of_Joseon", "Prince_Jeongwon", "Gwon_Ram" ]

[ "Taejong of Joseon -LRB- 13 June 1367 -- 30 May 1422 -RRB- was the third king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great . ", "Sejong the Great -LRB- -LSB- se.dʑoŋ -RSB- ; 15 May 1397 - 8 April 1450 -RRB- was the fourth king of Joseon-dynasty Korea . He was the third son of King Taejong and Queen consort Min . He was designated as heir-apparent , Crown Prince , after his older brother Jae was stripped of his title . He ascended to the throne in 1418 . During the first four years of his reign , Taejong governed as regent , after which his father-in-law , Sim On , and his close associates were executed . Sejong reinforced Confucian policies and executed major `` legal amendments '' . He also created the Korean alphabet Hangul , encouraged advancements of scientific technology , and instituted many other efforts to stabilize and improve prosperity . He dispatched military campaigns to the north and instituted the Samin Policy to attract new settlers to the region . To the south , he subjugated Japanese raiders and captured Tsushima Island . During his reign from 1418 to 1450 , he governed from 1422 to 1442 and governed as regent with his son Crown Prince Munjong until his death in either 1442 or 1450 . Although the appellation `` the Great '' / '' '' was given posthumously to almost every ruler of Goryeo and Joseon , this title is usually associated with Gwanggaeto and Sejong . ", "Injong of Joseon -LRB- 10 March 1515 -- 8 August 1545 , r. 1544 -- 1545 -RRB- was the 12th king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea . His father was King Jungjong , and his mother was Queen Janggyeong , whose brother was Yun Im . As the firstborn , he became Crown Prince in 1520 and succeeded his father to the throne following Jungjong 's death in 1544 . ", "Wonjong of Joseon or Prince Jeongwon -LRB- 2 August 1580 - 29 December 1619 -RRB- was a prince during the Joseon dynasty . He was an illegitimate son of the Joseon dynasty 's 14th monarch , king Seonjo , and half brother of king Gwanghaegun and father of king Injo . His birth name was Yi Bu . He first held the title of Prince Jeongwon and later re-titled as Grand Prince Jeongwon . In 1592 , during the Japanese invasions of Korea , he escaped with king Seonjo and awarded in 1604 in recognition of helping the king to escape . ", "Gwon Ram -LRB- korean : 권람 , 1416 - February 6 , 1465 -RRB- was Korean Joseon Dynastys politician , writer , historian , nationalist , who served as Second or Left State Councillor which is equivalent to Vice Prime Minister . Entourage of Sejo of Joseon . nickname was Sohandang . father-in-law of general Nam i and Sin Sugeun . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Yemen", "Sana'a", "Aden", "Bani_Matar_District", "Al_Mahabishah_District" ]

[ "Yemen -LRB- -LSB- ˈjɛmən -RSB- اليَمَن -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Yemen , is an Arab country in Western Asia , occupying South Arabia , the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . Yemen is the second-largest country in the peninsula , occupying 527,970 km2 -LRB- 203,850 sq mi -RRB- . The coastline stretches for about 2,000 km -LRB- 1,200 mi -RRB- . It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east-northeast . Although Yemen 's constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sana'a , the city has been under rebel control since February 2015 . Because of this , Yemen 's capital has been temporarily relocated to the port city of Aden , on the southern coast . Yemen 's territory includes more than 200 islands ; the largest of these is Socotra . Yemen was the home of the Sabaeans -LRB- biblical Sheba -RRB- , a trading state that flourished for over a thousand years and also included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea . In 275 AD , the region came under the rule of the later Jewish-influenced Himyarite Kingdom . Christianity arrived in the fourth century , whereas Judaism and local paganism were already established . Islam spread quickly in the seventh century and Yemenite troops were crucial in the expansion of the early Islamic conquests . Administration of Yemen has long been notoriously difficult . Several dynasties emerged from the ninth to 16th centuries , the Rasulid dynasty being the strongest and most prosperous . The country was divided between the Ottoman and British empires in the early twentieth century . The Zaydi Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was established after World War I in North Yemen before the creation of the Yemen Arab Republic in 1962 . South Yemen remained a British protectorate known as the Aden Protectorate until 1967 when it became an independent state and later , a Marxist state . The two Yemeni states united to form the modern republic of Yemen in 1990 . Yemen is a developing country , and the poorest country in the Middle East . Under the rule of President Ali Abdullah Saleh , Yemen was described as a kleptocracy . According to the 2009 international corruption Perception Index by Transparency International , Yemen ranked 164 out of 182 countries surveyed . In the absence of strong state institutions , elite politics in Yemen constituted a de facto form of collaborative governance , where competing tribal , regional , religious , and political interests agreed to hold themselves in check through tacit acceptance of the balance it produced . The informal political settlement was held together by a power-sharing deal between three men : president Ali Abdullah Saleh , who controlled the state ; Major General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar , who controlled the largest share of the Republic of Yemen Armed Forces ; and Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar , figurehead of the Islamist Islah party and Saudi Arabia 's chosen broker of transnational patronage payments to various political players , including tribal sheikhs . The Saudi payments have been intended to facilitate the tribes ' autonomy from the Yemeni government and to give the Saudi government a mechanism with which to weigh in on Yemen 's political decision-making . Yemen has been in a state of political crisis since 2011 , starting with street protests against poverty , unemployment , corruption , and president Saleh 's plan to amend Yemen 's constitution and eliminate the presidential term limit , in effect making him president for life . President Saleh stepped down and the powers of the presidency were transferred to Vice President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi , who was formally elected president on 21 February 2012 in a one-man election . The transitional process was disrupted by conflicts between the Houthis and al-Islah , as well as the al-Qaeda insurgency . In September 2014 , the Houthis took over Sana'a , later declaring themselves in control of the government in a coup d'état . Since then , a Saudi-led intervention has taken place , however , it could not stop the civil war . The Saudi-led intervention has caused massive damage to Yemeni infrastructure and has resulted in the bombing of hospitals and funeral processions among other civilian targets . ", "Sana'a -LRB- also spelled Sanaa or Sana ; صنعاء -LSB- sˤɑnʕaːʔ -RSB- , Yemeni Arabic : -LSB- ˈsˤɑnʕɑ -RSB- -RRB- is the largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sana'a Governorate . The city is not part of the Governorate , but forms the separate administrative district of `` Amanat Al-Asemah '' . Under the Yemeni constitution , Sana'a is the capital of the country , although the seat of the internationally recognised government moved to Aden in the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état . Aden was declared as the temporary capital by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi in March 2015 . Sana'a is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world . At an elevation of 2300 m , it is also one of the highest capital cities in the world . Sana'a has a population of approximately 1,937,500 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , making it Yemen 's largest city . The old city of Sana'a , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , has a distinctive visual character due to its unique architectural characteristics , most notably expressed in its multi-storey buildings decorated with geometric patterns . In the conflict that raged in 2015 , bombs hit UNESCO sites . Located here is the Great Mosque of Sana'a , the largest in the city . ", "Aden -LRB- -LSB- ˈeɪdən -RSB- , -LSB- ˈɑːdɛn -RSB- ; عدن Yemeni pronunciation : -LSB- ˈʕæden , ˈʕædæn -RSB- -RRB- is a port city in Yemen , located by the eastern approach to the Red Sea -LRB- the Gulf of Aden -RRB- , some 170 km east of Bab-el-Mandeb . Its population is approximately 800,000 people . Aden 's ancient , natural harbour lies in the crater of a dormant volcano which now forms a peninsula , joined to the mainland by a low isthmus . This harbour , Front Bay , was first used by the ancient Kingdom of Awsan between the 5th and 7th centuries BC . The modern harbor is on the other side of the peninsula . Aden gives its name to the Gulf of Aden . Aden consists of a number of distinct sub-centers : Crater , the original port city ; Ma'alla , the modern port ; Tawahi , known as `` Steamer Point '' in the colonial period ; and the resorts of Gold Mohur . Khormaksar , located on the isthmus that connects Aden proper with the mainland , includes the city 's diplomatic missions , the main offices of Aden University , and Aden International Airport -LRB- the former British Royal Air Force station RAF Khormaksar -RRB- , Yemen 's second biggest airport . On the mainland are the sub-centers of Sheikh Othman , a former oasis area ; Al-Mansura , a town planned by the British ; and Madinat ash-Sha ' b -LRB- formerly Madinat al-Itihad -RRB- , the site designated as the capital of the South Arabian Federation and now home to a large power/desalinization facility and additional faculties of Aden University . Aden encloses the eastern side of a vast , natural harbor that comprises the modern port . The volcanic peninsula of Little Aden forms a near-mirror image , enclosing the harbor and port on the western side . Little Aden became the site of the oil refinery and tanker port . Both were established and operated by British Petroleum until they were turned over to Yemeni government ownership and control in 1978 . Aden was the capital of the People 's Democratic Republic of Yemen until that country 's unification with the Yemen Arab Republic in 1990 , and again briefly served as Yemen 's temporary capital during the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état , as declared by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi after he fled the Houthi occupation of Sana'a . From March to July 2015 , the Battle of Aden raged between Houthis and loyalists to President Hadi . Water , food , and medical supplies ran short in the city . On 14 July , the Saudi Army launched an offensive to retake Aden for Hadi 's government . Within three days the Houthis had been removed from the city . ", "Bani Matar District is a district of the Sana'a Governorate , Yemen . As of 2003 , the district had a population of 100,012 inhabitants . ", "Al Mahabishah District is a district of the Hajjah Governorate , Yemen . As of 2003 , the district had a population of 50,865 inhabitants . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Book_of_Mormon_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "Once_Upon_a_Christmas_-LRB-Mormon_Tabernacle_Choir_album-RRB-", "Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Set_Design", "Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actress_in_a_Play", "Criticism_of_Mormon_sacred_texts" ]

[ "The Book of Mormon is a musical comedy about two young Mormon missionaries who travel to Africa to preach the Mormon religion . First staged in 2011 , the play satirizes various Mormon beliefs and practices . The script , lyrics , and music were written by Robert Lopez , Trey Parker , and Matt Stone . Best known for creating the animated comedy South Park , Parker and Stone co-created the music with Lopez , the co-composer/co-lyricist of Avenue Q , and , subsequently , Frozen . The Book of Mormon follows two Mormon missionaries as they attempt to share their scriptures with the inhabitants of a remote Ugandan village . The earnest young men are challenged by the lack of interest of the locals , who are preoccupied with more pressing troubles such as AIDS , famine , and oppression from the local warlord . In 2003 , Trey Parker , Robert Lopez , and Matt Stone began developing the musical , meeting sporadically for several years after Parker and Stone saw Avenue Q. Parker and Stone grew up in Colorado , and references to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints had been commonplace in their previous works . For research , the trio took a trip to Salt Lake City to meet with current and former Mormon missionaries . Beginning in 2008 , developmental workshops were staged . The show 's producer , Scott Rudin , opted to open the show directly on Broadway . The show opened on Broadway in March 2011 , after nearly seven years of development . The LDS Church issued a polite , measured response to the musical , and purchased advertising space in its playbill in later runs . The Book of Mormon garnered overwhelmingly positive critical responses , and set records in ticket sales for the Eugene O'Neill Theatre . The show was awarded nine Tony Awards , one of which was for Best Musical , and a Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album . The original Broadway cast recording became the highest-charting Broadway cast album in over four decades , reaching number three on the Billboard charts . In 2013 , the musical premiered in the West End . Since then , it has staged two US national tours . An Australian production opened in Melbourne and a Swedish production opened in Stockholm in 2017 . ", "Once Upon a Christmas was recorded during the Mormon Tabernacle Choir 's 2011 Christmas shows in the LDS Conference Center with special guests Jane Seymour and Nathan Gunn . The album was released on September 4 , 2012 along with a concert DVD . A book titled Good King Wenceslas illustrated by Omar Rayyan and accompanying DVD featuring Jane Seymour introducing and narrating the story also released in conjunction with the album release . The recorded concert was broadcast on PBS during December 2012 to more than 4 million Americans . ", "The Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design is an annual award presented by Drama Desk in recognition of achievements in the theatre among Broadway , Off Broadway and Off-Off Broadway productions . In the 1998 ceremony the category was separated , to honor both plays and musicals . The category was reinstated in the 2010 ceremony . † - indicates the performance won the Tony Award ‡ - indicates the performance was also nominated for the Tony Award ", "The Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play is an honor presented at the Tony Awards , a ceremony established in 1947 as the Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre , to actresses for quality supporting roles in a Broadway play . The awards are named after Antoinette Perry , an American actress who died in 1946 . Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony annually by the Tony Award Productions , a joint venture of The Broadway League and the American Theatre Wing , to `` honor the best performances and stage productions of the previous year . '' Originally called the Tony Award for Actress , Supporting or Featured -LRB- Dramatic -RRB- , it was later changed to its current title in 1976 . Before 1956 , nominees ' names were not made public . The change was made by the awards committee to `` have a greater impact on theatregoers '' . ", "The Latter Day Saints believe that the Book of Mormon is a sacred text with the same divine authority as the Bible . Some Latter Day Saints also recognize the Pearl of Great Price and Doctrine and Covenants as scripture . Religious and scholarly critics outside the Latter Day Saint movement have disputed this view , questioning the traditional narrative of how these books came to light , and the extent to which they describe actual events . They cite research in history , archeology , and other disciplines to support their contentions . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Robinson_Crusoe_on_Mars", "New_Line_Cinema", "Walt_Disney_Pictures", "Altitude_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Annie_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Robinson Crusoe on Mars is a 1964 independently made American Technicolor science fiction film in Techniscope , produced by Aubrey Schenck , directed by Byron Haskin , that stars Paul Mantee , Victor Lundin , and Adam West . The film was distributed by Paramount Pictures . As the title indicates , it is a science fiction retelling of the classic novel Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe . ", "New Line Cinema is an American film studio that was founded in 1967 by Robert Shaye as a film distribution company , later becoming an independent film studio . It became a subsidiary of the Turner Broadcasting System in 1994 before Turner merged with Time Warner in 1996 , and was later merged with its larger sister studio Warner Bros. . Entertainment in 2008 . Currently , its films are distributed by Warner Bros. . ", "Walt Disney Pictures , Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios , owned by The Walt Disney Company . The subsidiary is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank , California , and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit . It took on its current name in 1983 . Today , in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios , Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood 's `` Big Six '' film studios . Animated films such as those produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand . Pirates of the Caribbean is the studio 's most successful franchise , with two of its sequels , released in 2006 and 2011 , earning over $ 1 billion in worldwide box office gross . Nearly all of Walt Disney Pictures ' releases are distributed theatrically by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , through home media platforms via Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment and through television syndication by Disney -- ABC Domestic Television . ", "Altitude is a Canadian horror , television and `` direct-to-video '' film directed by Canadian comic book writer and artist Kaare Andrews . Anchor Bay Entertainment distributed the film in North America , U.K. , Australia , and New Zealand . The trailer for Altitude premiered at the 2010 San Diego Comic Con . ", "Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film adapted from Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse , Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan , which in turn is based on Little Orphan Annie , the 1924 comic strip by Harold Gray . The film was directed by John Huston , scripted by Carol Sobieski , and stars Albert Finney , Carol Burnett , Ann Reinking , Tim Curry , Bernadette Peters , Geoffrey Holder , Edward Herrmann , and Aileen Quinn in her film debut . Set during the Great Depression , the film tells the story of Annie , an orphan from New York City who is taken in by America 's richest billionaire Oliver Warbucks . Filming took place for six weeks at Monmouth University in New Jersey . The film , released on June 18 , 1982 , received mixed reviews from critics and was nominated for Best Production Design and Best Song Score and its Adaptation at the 55th Academy Awards . Quinn won a Best Young Actress at the Young Artist Awards . A television film sequel , named Annie : A Royal Adventure ! was released in 1995 . In their first film collaboration , Disney and Columbia Pictures produced a made for television version in 1999 . Columbia released a contemporary film adaptation on December 19 , 2014 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Robinson_Crusoe_on_Mars", "New_Line_Cinema", "Walt_Disney_Pictures", "Altitude_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Annie_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Robinson Crusoe on Mars is a 1964 independently made American Technicolor science fiction film in Techniscope , produced by Aubrey Schenck , directed by Byron Haskin , that stars Paul Mantee , Victor Lundin , and Adam West . The film was distributed by Paramount Pictures . As the title indicates , it is a science fiction retelling of the classic novel Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe . ", "New Line Cinema is an American film studio that was founded in 1967 by Robert Shaye as a film distribution company , later becoming an independent film studio . It became a subsidiary of the Turner Broadcasting System in 1994 before Turner merged with Time Warner in 1996 , and was later merged with its larger sister studio Warner Bros. . Entertainment in 2008 . Currently , its films are distributed by Warner Bros. . ", "Walt Disney Pictures , Inc. is an American film production company and a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios , owned by The Walt Disney Company . The subsidiary is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank , California , and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit . It took on its current name in 1983 . Today , in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios , Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood 's `` Big Six '' film studios . Animated films such as those produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand . Pirates of the Caribbean is the studio 's most successful franchise , with two of its sequels , released in 2006 and 2011 , earning over $ 1 billion in worldwide box office gross . Nearly all of Walt Disney Pictures ' releases are distributed theatrically by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , through home media platforms via Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment and through television syndication by Disney -- ABC Domestic Television . ", "Altitude is a Canadian horror , television and `` direct-to-video '' film directed by Canadian comic book writer and artist Kaare Andrews . Anchor Bay Entertainment distributed the film in North America , U.K. , Australia , and New Zealand . The trailer for Altitude premiered at the 2010 San Diego Comic Con . ", "Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film adapted from Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse , Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan , which in turn is based on Little Orphan Annie , the 1924 comic strip by Harold Gray . The film was directed by John Huston , scripted by Carol Sobieski , and stars Albert Finney , Carol Burnett , Ann Reinking , Tim Curry , Bernadette Peters , Geoffrey Holder , Edward Herrmann , and Aileen Quinn in her film debut . Set during the Great Depression , the film tells the story of Annie , an orphan from New York City who is taken in by America 's richest billionaire Oliver Warbucks . Filming took place for six weeks at Monmouth University in New Jersey . The film , released on June 18 , 1982 , received mixed reviews from critics and was nominated for Best Production Design and Best Song Score and its Adaptation at the 55th Academy Awards . Quinn won a Best Young Actress at the Young Artist Awards . A television film sequel , named Annie : A Royal Adventure ! was released in 1995 . In their first film collaboration , Disney and Columbia Pictures produced a made for television version in 1999 . Columbia released a contemporary film adaptation on December 19 , 2014 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Aeneid", "Aeneas", "Aeschylus_of_Alexandria", "Dido_and_Aeneas", "Anchises" ]

[ "The Aeneid -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈniːɪd -RSB- Aeneis -LSB- ae̯ˈneːɪs -RSB- -RRB- is a Latin epic poem , written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC , that tells the legendary story of Aeneas , a Trojan who travelled to Italy , where he became the ancestor of the Romans . It comprises 9,896 lines in dactylic hexameter . The first six of the poem 's twelve books tell the story of Aeneas 's wanderings from Troy to Italy , and the poem 's second half tells of the Trojans ' ultimately victorious war upon the Latins , under whose name Aeneas and his Trojan followers are destined to be subsumed . The hero Aeneas was already known to Greco-Roman legend and myth , having been a character in the Iliad . Virgil took the disconnected tales of Aeneas 's wanderings , his vague association with the foundation of Rome and a personage of no fixed characteristics other than a scrupulous pietas , and fashioned this into a compelling founding myth or national epic that at once tied Rome to the legends of Troy , explained the Punic Wars , glorified traditional Roman virtues , and legitimized the Julio-Claudian dynasty as descendants of the founders , heroes , and gods of Rome and Troy . The Aeneid is widely regarded as Virgil 's masterpiece and one of the greatest works of Latin literature . ", "In Greco-Roman mythology , Aeneas -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈniːəs -RSB- Greek : Αἰνείας , Aineías , possibly derived from Greek αἰνή meaning `` praised '' -RRB- was a Trojan hero , the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Venus -LRB- Aphrodite -RRB- . His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy -LRB- both being grandsons of Ilus , founder of Troy -RRB- , making Aeneas a second cousin to Priam 's children -LRB- such as Hector and Paris -RRB- . He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer 's Iliad . Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology , most extensively in Virgil 's Aeneid , where he is an ancestor of Romulus and Remus . He became the first true hero of Rome . Snorri Sturluson identifies him with the Norse Æsir Vidarr . ", "Aeschylus of Alexandria -LRB- Greek Αισχύλος ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς -RRB- was an epic poet who must have lived before the end of the 2nd century , and whom Athenaeus calls a well-informed man . One of his poems bore the title `` Amphitryon , '' and another `` Messeniaca . '' A fragment of the former is preserved in Athenaeus . According to Zenobius , he had also written a work on proverbs . ", "Dido and Aeneas -LRB- Z. 626 -RRB- is an opera in a prologue and three acts , written by the English Baroque composer Henry Purcell with a libretto by Nahum Tate . The dates of the composition and first performance of the opera are uncertain . It was composed no later than July 1688 , and had been performed at Josias Priest 's girls ' school in London by the end of 1689 . Some scholars argue for a date of composition as early as 1683 . The story is based on Book IV of Virgil 's Aeneid . It recounts the love of Dido , Queen of Carthage , for the Trojan hero Aeneas , and her despair when he abandons her . A monumental work in Baroque opera , Dido and Aeneas is remembered as one of Purcell 's foremost theatrical works . It was also Purcell 's only true opera , as well as his only all-sung dramatic work . One of the earliest known English operas , it owes much to John Blow 's Venus and Adonis , both in structure and in overall effect . The influence of Cavalli 's opera Didone is also apparent . ", "In Greek mythology , Anchises -LRB- -LSB- ænˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- or -LSB- æŋˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- ; , -LSB- aŋkʰi͜ísɛ͜ɛs -RSB- -RRB- was the son of Capys and Themiste -LRB- daughter of Ilus , who was son of Tros -RRB- . He was the father of Aeneas and a member of the royal family of Troy . His major claim to fame in Greek mythology is that he was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite -LRB- and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus -RRB- . One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him . She later revealed herself and informed him that they would have a son named Aeneas . Aphrodite had warned him that if he boasted of the affair , he would be blasted by the thunderbolt of Zeus . He did not heed her warning and was struck with a thunderbolt , which in different versions either blinds him or kills him . The principal early narrative of Aphrodite 's seduction of Anchises and the birth of Aeneas is the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite . According to the Bibliotheca , Anchises and Aphrodite had another son , Lyrus , who died childless . He later had a mortal wife named Eriopis , according to the scholiasts , and he is credited with other children beside Aeneas and Lyrus . Homer , in the Iliad , mentions a daughter named Hippodameia , their eldest -LRB- `` the darling of her father and mother '' -RRB- , who married her cousin Alcathous . After the defeat of Troy in the Trojan War , the elderly Anchises was carried from the burning city by his son Aeneas , accompanied by Aeneas ' wife Creusa , who died in the escape attempt , and small son Ascanius . The subject is depicted in several paintings , including a famous version by Federico Barocci in the Galleria Borghese in Rome . The rescue is also mentioned in a speech in Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar when Cassius attempts to persuade Brutus to murder Caesar . Anchises himself died and was buried in Sicily many years later . Aeneas later visited Hades and saw his father again in the Elysian Fields . Homer 's Iliad mentions another Anchises , a wealthy native of Sicyon in Greece and father of Echepolus . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Aeneid", "Aeneas", "Aeschylus_of_Alexandria", "Dido_and_Aeneas", "Anchises" ]

[ "The Aeneid -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈniːɪd -RSB- Aeneis -LSB- ae̯ˈneːɪs -RSB- -RRB- is a Latin epic poem , written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC , that tells the legendary story of Aeneas , a Trojan who travelled to Italy , where he became the ancestor of the Romans . It comprises 9,896 lines in dactylic hexameter . The first six of the poem 's twelve books tell the story of Aeneas 's wanderings from Troy to Italy , and the poem 's second half tells of the Trojans ' ultimately victorious war upon the Latins , under whose name Aeneas and his Trojan followers are destined to be subsumed . The hero Aeneas was already known to Greco-Roman legend and myth , having been a character in the Iliad . Virgil took the disconnected tales of Aeneas 's wanderings , his vague association with the foundation of Rome and a personage of no fixed characteristics other than a scrupulous pietas , and fashioned this into a compelling founding myth or national epic that at once tied Rome to the legends of Troy , explained the Punic Wars , glorified traditional Roman virtues , and legitimized the Julio-Claudian dynasty as descendants of the founders , heroes , and gods of Rome and Troy . The Aeneid is widely regarded as Virgil 's masterpiece and one of the greatest works of Latin literature . ", "In Greco-Roman mythology , Aeneas -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈniːəs -RSB- Greek : Αἰνείας , Aineías , possibly derived from Greek αἰνή meaning `` praised '' -RRB- was a Trojan hero , the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Venus -LRB- Aphrodite -RRB- . His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy -LRB- both being grandsons of Ilus , founder of Troy -RRB- , making Aeneas a second cousin to Priam 's children -LRB- such as Hector and Paris -RRB- . He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer 's Iliad . Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology , most extensively in Virgil 's Aeneid , where he is an ancestor of Romulus and Remus . He became the first true hero of Rome . Snorri Sturluson identifies him with the Norse Æsir Vidarr . ", "Aeschylus of Alexandria -LRB- Greek Αισχύλος ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς -RRB- was an epic poet who must have lived before the end of the 2nd century , and whom Athenaeus calls a well-informed man . One of his poems bore the title `` Amphitryon , '' and another `` Messeniaca . '' A fragment of the former is preserved in Athenaeus . According to Zenobius , he had also written a work on proverbs . ", "Dido and Aeneas -LRB- Z. 626 -RRB- is an opera in a prologue and three acts , written by the English Baroque composer Henry Purcell with a libretto by Nahum Tate . The dates of the composition and first performance of the opera are uncertain . It was composed no later than July 1688 , and had been performed at Josias Priest 's girls ' school in London by the end of 1689 . Some scholars argue for a date of composition as early as 1683 . The story is based on Book IV of Virgil 's Aeneid . It recounts the love of Dido , Queen of Carthage , for the Trojan hero Aeneas , and her despair when he abandons her . A monumental work in Baroque opera , Dido and Aeneas is remembered as one of Purcell 's foremost theatrical works . It was also Purcell 's only true opera , as well as his only all-sung dramatic work . One of the earliest known English operas , it owes much to John Blow 's Venus and Adonis , both in structure and in overall effect . The influence of Cavalli 's opera Didone is also apparent . ", "In Greek mythology , Anchises -LRB- -LSB- ænˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- or -LSB- æŋˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- ; , -LSB- aŋkʰi͜ísɛ͜ɛs -RSB- -RRB- was the son of Capys and Themiste -LRB- daughter of Ilus , who was son of Tros -RRB- . He was the father of Aeneas and a member of the royal family of Troy . His major claim to fame in Greek mythology is that he was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite -LRB- and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus -RRB- . One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him . She later revealed herself and informed him that they would have a son named Aeneas . Aphrodite had warned him that if he boasted of the affair , he would be blasted by the thunderbolt of Zeus . He did not heed her warning and was struck with a thunderbolt , which in different versions either blinds him or kills him . The principal early narrative of Aphrodite 's seduction of Anchises and the birth of Aeneas is the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite . According to the Bibliotheca , Anchises and Aphrodite had another son , Lyrus , who died childless . He later had a mortal wife named Eriopis , according to the scholiasts , and he is credited with other children beside Aeneas and Lyrus . Homer , in the Iliad , mentions a daughter named Hippodameia , their eldest -LRB- `` the darling of her father and mother '' -RRB- , who married her cousin Alcathous . After the defeat of Troy in the Trojan War , the elderly Anchises was carried from the burning city by his son Aeneas , accompanied by Aeneas ' wife Creusa , who died in the escape attempt , and small son Ascanius . The subject is depicted in several paintings , including a famous version by Federico Barocci in the Galleria Borghese in Rome . The rescue is also mentioned in a speech in Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar when Cassius attempts to persuade Brutus to murder Caesar . Anchises himself died and was buried in Sicily many years later . Aeneas later visited Hades and saw his father again in the Elysian Fields . Homer 's Iliad mentions another Anchises , a wealthy native of Sicyon in Greece and father of Echepolus . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Aeneid", "Aeneas", "Aeschylus_of_Alexandria", "Dido_and_Aeneas", "Anchises" ]

[ "The Aeneid -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈniːɪd -RSB- Aeneis -LSB- ae̯ˈneːɪs -RSB- -RRB- is a Latin epic poem , written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC , that tells the legendary story of Aeneas , a Trojan who travelled to Italy , where he became the ancestor of the Romans . It comprises 9,896 lines in dactylic hexameter . The first six of the poem 's twelve books tell the story of Aeneas 's wanderings from Troy to Italy , and the poem 's second half tells of the Trojans ' ultimately victorious war upon the Latins , under whose name Aeneas and his Trojan followers are destined to be subsumed . The hero Aeneas was already known to Greco-Roman legend and myth , having been a character in the Iliad . Virgil took the disconnected tales of Aeneas 's wanderings , his vague association with the foundation of Rome and a personage of no fixed characteristics other than a scrupulous pietas , and fashioned this into a compelling founding myth or national epic that at once tied Rome to the legends of Troy , explained the Punic Wars , glorified traditional Roman virtues , and legitimized the Julio-Claudian dynasty as descendants of the founders , heroes , and gods of Rome and Troy . The Aeneid is widely regarded as Virgil 's masterpiece and one of the greatest works of Latin literature . ", "In Greco-Roman mythology , Aeneas -LRB- -LSB- ᵻˈniːəs -RSB- Greek : Αἰνείας , Aineías , possibly derived from Greek αἰνή meaning `` praised '' -RRB- was a Trojan hero , the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Venus -LRB- Aphrodite -RRB- . His father was a first cousin of King Priam of Troy -LRB- both being grandsons of Ilus , founder of Troy -RRB- , making Aeneas a second cousin to Priam 's children -LRB- such as Hector and Paris -RRB- . He is a character in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer 's Iliad . Aeneas receives full treatment in Roman mythology , most extensively in Virgil 's Aeneid , where he is an ancestor of Romulus and Remus . He became the first true hero of Rome . Snorri Sturluson identifies him with the Norse Æsir Vidarr . ", "Aeschylus of Alexandria -LRB- Greek Αισχύλος ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς -RRB- was an epic poet who must have lived before the end of the 2nd century , and whom Athenaeus calls a well-informed man . One of his poems bore the title `` Amphitryon , '' and another `` Messeniaca . '' A fragment of the former is preserved in Athenaeus . According to Zenobius , he had also written a work on proverbs . ", "Dido and Aeneas -LRB- Z. 626 -RRB- is an opera in a prologue and three acts , written by the English Baroque composer Henry Purcell with a libretto by Nahum Tate . The dates of the composition and first performance of the opera are uncertain . It was composed no later than July 1688 , and had been performed at Josias Priest 's girls ' school in London by the end of 1689 . Some scholars argue for a date of composition as early as 1683 . The story is based on Book IV of Virgil 's Aeneid . It recounts the love of Dido , Queen of Carthage , for the Trojan hero Aeneas , and her despair when he abandons her . A monumental work in Baroque opera , Dido and Aeneas is remembered as one of Purcell 's foremost theatrical works . It was also Purcell 's only true opera , as well as his only all-sung dramatic work . One of the earliest known English operas , it owes much to John Blow 's Venus and Adonis , both in structure and in overall effect . The influence of Cavalli 's opera Didone is also apparent . ", "In Greek mythology , Anchises -LRB- -LSB- ænˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- or -LSB- æŋˈkaɪsiːz -RSB- ; , -LSB- aŋkʰi͜ísɛ͜ɛs -RSB- -RRB- was the son of Capys and Themiste -LRB- daughter of Ilus , who was son of Tros -RRB- . He was the father of Aeneas and a member of the royal family of Troy . His major claim to fame in Greek mythology is that he was a mortal lover of the goddess Aphrodite -LRB- and in Roman mythology , the lover of Venus -RRB- . One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him . She later revealed herself and informed him that they would have a son named Aeneas . Aphrodite had warned him that if he boasted of the affair , he would be blasted by the thunderbolt of Zeus . He did not heed her warning and was struck with a thunderbolt , which in different versions either blinds him or kills him . The principal early narrative of Aphrodite 's seduction of Anchises and the birth of Aeneas is the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite . According to the Bibliotheca , Anchises and Aphrodite had another son , Lyrus , who died childless . He later had a mortal wife named Eriopis , according to the scholiasts , and he is credited with other children beside Aeneas and Lyrus . Homer , in the Iliad , mentions a daughter named Hippodameia , their eldest -LRB- `` the darling of her father and mother '' -RRB- , who married her cousin Alcathous . After the defeat of Troy in the Trojan War , the elderly Anchises was carried from the burning city by his son Aeneas , accompanied by Aeneas ' wife Creusa , who died in the escape attempt , and small son Ascanius . The subject is depicted in several paintings , including a famous version by Federico Barocci in the Galleria Borghese in Rome . The rescue is also mentioned in a speech in Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar when Cassius attempts to persuade Brutus to murder Caesar . Anchises himself died and was buried in Sicily many years later . Aeneas later visited Hades and saw his father again in the Elysian Fields . Homer 's Iliad mentions another Anchises , a wealthy native of Sicyon in Greece and father of Echepolus . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Castlevania", "Castlevania_-LRB-1986_video_game-RRB-", "The_Devil's_Daughter_-LRB-1915_film-RRB-", "Walter_Tuckerman", "Castlebawn" ]

[ "Castlevania , also known in Japanese as , is a series of dark fantasy-themed action-adventure video games created and developed by Konami , centered on the Belmont family , a clan of vampire hunters , and their fight with Dracula . The series debuted in Japan on September 26 , 1986 , with the release for the Family Computer Disk System -LRB- FDS -RRB- , followed by an alternate version for the MSX2 platform on October 30 . Although the MSX 2 port -LRB- localized in Europe and Brazil as Vampire Killer -RRB- was released first outside Japan , the series did not receive wide attention outside Japan until the FCD version was ported to cartridge format for the Nintendo Entertainment System and localized for North American and European releases of Castlevania in 1987 and 1988 , respectively . The earliest games were side scrolling platform games . Castlevania : Symphony of the Night marked a change in the series which focused more on exploration than straight forward platforming . Along with Super Metroid , it popularized the metroidvania genre . The first two 3D titles in the series were on the N64 in 1999 . The Metroidvania style game was continued in six titles for the Gameboy Advance and Nintendo DS from 2001 to 2008 . 2003 and 2005 saw the release of Lament of Innocence and Curse of Darkness , two 3D action games for the Playstation 2 . In 2010 saw the release of Castlevania : Lords of Shadow , a reboot of the series featuring 3D action and developed not in Japan , but by Spanish devs . The sequel in 2014 remains the last official Castlevania title . The Castlevania titles have been released on various platforms , from early systems including the Nintendo Entertainment System to modern consoles . It has also been released for Pocket PCs , emulators and mobile phones . ", "Castlevania , known in Japan as , is an action-platformer video game developed and published by Konami for the Family Computer Disk System video game console in Japan in September 1986 . It was ported to cartridge format and released in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- NES -RRB- in May 1987 followed by a European release in 1988 . The game takes place in the year 1691 where players control Simon Belmont who is tasked with defeating the vampire Dracula . It was re-released for the Family Computer -LRB- FC -RRB- in cartridge format in 1993 . It is the first game in Konami 's Castlevania video game series ; it was followed by two more NES games titled Castlevania II : Simon 's Quest -LRB- released for the NES in 1988 -RRB- and Castlevania III : Dracula 's Curse -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . A fourth game , retelling the events of the original , was released for the Super NES and titled Super Castlevania IV . Castlevania was positively received and financially successful . It is considered an NES classic by PC World , while Nintendo Power and Game Informer ranked it in their best video games list -LRB- at 22 and 48 respectively -RRB- . IGN ranked it 19 among their favourite NES games . ", "The Devil 's Daughter was a 1915 American silent drama film directed by Frank Powell and starring Theda Bara . Based on the tragedy La Gioconda , by Gabriele D'Annunzio , the film was produced by Fox Film Corporation and shot at the Fox Studio in Fort Lee , New Jersey . It is now considered lost . ", "Walter Rupert Tuckerman -LRB- 1881-1961 -RRB- was an American lawyer , banker , golfer , and philanthropist . Tuckerman founded the Bank of Bethesda in Bethesda , Maryland and served as its first president . He also led development of the Edgemoor neighborhood of Bethesda . Tuckerman was a direct descendent of Oliver Wolcott , a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence . He was also a cousin of horse rider Bayard Tuckerman , Jr. , an inductee into the National Racing Hall of Fame . ", "Castlebawn is a 16th-century Tower house , in County Clare , Ireland . It is on a small island on Lough Derg on the River Shannon , close to the shoreline in Scariff Bay . It was built by the McNamaras about 1540 , blown-up in 1827 , and now restored and opened to the public . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Move_-LRB-Little_Mix_song-RRB-", "Moving_on_the_Edges_of_Things", "Never_Wanted_to_Dance", "Moving_Targets_-LRB-Penetration_album-RRB-", "Dance_on_My_Own" ]

[ "`` Move '' is a song by British girl group Little Mix . It was released as the lead single from their second studio album , Salute -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . It was co-written by the group with Maegan Cottone and Nathan Duvall , and produced by the latter . An R&B song , that moves away from Little Mix 's previous melody-led ventures , featuring more quirky sounds with bass synth . The girl band stated that the song is about when a boy on the dance floor is `` acting too cool for school '' and they would like him to move . The single was made available for pre-ordering on iTunes on the same day as its radio impact without the official single artwork . The single received its first airplay in the United Kingdom on 23 September 2013 and was released for digital download on 3 November 2013 , a week before the release of Salute in that country . It debuted and peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart . ", "Moving on the Edges of Things is an EP by the American band This Will Destroy You . It was released on August 10 , 2010 through Magic Bullet Records , although it was available on the label 's website from July . It was released on 12 '' vinyl , with the first , and currently only , pressing limited to 1000 copies . ", "`` Never Wanted to Dance '' is a single by the American electropunk group Mindless Self Indulgence , released in the US on March 18 , 2008 . The single reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 Singles Sales chart . Released in the U.S. as a CD of 6 remixes , it was later released in the UK as a 2-part CD single , and a 7 '' record on August 25 , 2008 . `` Never Wanted to Dance '' is on the soundtrack to Madden NFL 09 and the Combichrist Electro Hurtz Mix is on the soundtrack for Need for Speed : Undercover . ", "Moving Targets '' is the debut studio album by English band Penetration , released in 1978 by record label Virgin . ", "`` Dance on My Own '' is a song by English recording trio M.O. . It was released as a digital download on 22 August 2014 in the United Kingdom as the band 's fifth single . Sampling the 1990s garage hit single `` Flowers '' by female duo Sweet Female Attitude , the song was co-written with Darren Martyn , who also produced the track alongside White Nerd and duo Loadstar . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dodo", "Medusa_Rondanini", "The_Headless_Eyes", "The_Captive_Slave", "Venus_Callipyge" ]

[ "The dodo -LRB- Raphus cucullatus -RRB- is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius , east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean . The dodo 's closest genetic relative was the also extinct Rodrigues solitaire , the two forming the subfamily Raphinae of the family of pigeons and doves . The closest living relative of the dodo is the Nicobar pigeon . A white dodo was once thought to have existed on the nearby island of Réunion , but this is now thought to have been confusion based on the Réunion ibis and paintings of white dodos . Subfossil remains show the dodo was about 1 m tall and may have weighed 10.6 - . The dodo 's appearance in life is evidenced only by drawings , paintings , and written accounts from the 17th century . Because these vary considerably , and because only some illustrations are known to have been drawn from live specimens , its exact appearance in life remains unresolved , and little is known about its behaviour . Though the dodo has historically been considered fat and clumsy , it is now thought to have been well-adapted for its ecosystem . It has been depicted with brownish-grey plumage , yellow feet , a tuft of tail feathers , a grey , naked head , and a black , yellow , and green beak . It used gizzard stones to help digest its food , which is thought to have included fruits , and its main habitat is believed to have been the woods in the drier coastal areas of Mauritius . One account states its clutch consisted of a single egg . It is presumed that the dodo became flightless because of the ready availability of abundant food sources and a relative absence of predators on Mauritius . The first recorded mention of the dodo was by Dutch sailors in 1598 . In the following years , the bird was hunted by sailors and invasive species , while its habitat was being destroyed . The last widely accepted sighting of a dodo was in 1662 . Its extinction was not immediately noticed , and some considered it to be a mythical creature . In the 19th century , research was conducted on a small quantity of remains of four specimens that had been brought to Europe in the early 17th century . Among these is a dried head , the only soft tissue of the dodo that remains today . Since then , a large amount of subfossil material has been collected on Mauritius , mostly from the Mare aux Songes swamp . The extinction of the dodo within less than a century of its discovery called attention to the previously unrecognised problem of human involvement in the disappearance of entire species . The dodo achieved widespread recognition from its role in the story of Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland , and it has since become a fixture in popular culture , often as a symbol of extinction and obsolescence . ", "The over-lifesize Medusa Rondanini , the best late Hellenistic or Augustan Roman marble copy of the head of Medusa , is rendered more humanized and beautiful than the always grotesque apotropaic head of Medusa that appeared as the Gorgoneion on the aegis of Athena . The Medusa Rondanini is located in the Glyptothek in Munich , Germany , having been purchased by the art-loving king Ludwig of Bavaria from the heirs of the marchese Rondanini , during his Grand Tour of Italy as a prince . ", "The Headless Eyes is a 1971 exploitation horror film written and directed by Kent Bateman . The film depicts an artist named Arthur Malcolm -LRB- Bo Brundin -RRB- who sneaks into a woman 's bedroom and tries to steal the money off her nightstand to pay his rent . Mistaking thief for rapist , the woman pushes his eye out with a spoon from her evening tea and knocks him out the second-story window . After being gawked at with his eye dangling from his head and the ultimate loss of his eye , Arthur becomes a serial killer and uses his victims ' eyes in his artwork . The cover artwork was later modified for The Killer Eye , an otherwise unrelated film . While not prosecuted for obscenity , the film was seized and confiscated in the UK under Section 3 of the Obscene Publications Act 1959 during the video nasty panic . ", "The Captive Slave is a portrait painted by the artist John Simpson -LRB- 1782 -- 1847 -RRB- , which was first exhibited in London in 1827 . It shows a man , manacled , on a stone bench and looking pensively or plaintively upward . Its subject matter , historical period , and mode of creation suggest the artist intended the painting as a statement against slavery . Until acquired by the Art Institute of Chicago in 2008 , it had not been displayed to the public for 180 years . ", "The Venus Callipyge , also known as the Aphrodite Kallipygos or the Callipygian Venus , all literally meaning `` Venus -LRB- or Aphrodite -RRB- of the beautiful buttocks '' , is an Ancient Roman marble statue , thought to be a copy of an older Greek original . In an example of anasyrma , it depicts a partially draped woman , raising her light peplos to uncover her hips and buttocks , and looking back and down over her shoulder , perhaps to evaluate them . The subject is conventionally identified as Venus -LRB- Aphrodite -RRB- , though it may equally be a portrait of a mortal woman . The marble statue extant today dates to the late 1st century BC . The lost Greek original on which it is based is thought to have been bronze , and to have been executed around 300 BC , towards the beginning of the Hellenistic era . The provenance of the marble copy is unknown , but it was rediscovered , missing its head , in the early modern era . The head was restored , first in the 16th century and again in the 18th century -LRB- in which case the sculptor followed the earlier restoration fairly closely -RRB- ; the restored head was made to look over the shoulder , drawing further attention to the statue 's bare buttocks and thereby contributing to its popularity . In the 17th and 18th centuries the statue was identified as Venus and associated with a temple to Aphrodite Kallipygos at Syracuse , discussed by Athenaeus in his Deipnosophists . The statue was copied a number of times , including by Jean-Jacques Clérion and François Barois . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Raven_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-", "Ravennika", "Under_the_Black_Eagle", "Anneliese_van_der_Pol" ]

[ "The Raven is a 2012 American psychological thriller drama film directed by James McTeigue , produced by Marc D. Evans , Trevor Macy and Aaron Ryder and written by Ben Livingston and Hannah Shakespeare . It stars John Cusack , Alice Eve , Brendan Gleeson and Luke Evans . Set in 1849 , it is a fictionalized account of the last days of Edgar Allan Poe 's life , in which the poet and author pursues a serial killer whose murders mirror those in Poe 's stories . While the plot of the film is fictional , the writers based it on some accounts of real situations surrounding Edgar Allan Poe 's mysterious death . Poe is said to have repeatedly called out the name `` Reynolds '' on the night before his death , though it is unclear to whom he was referring . The title derives from Poe 's poem `` The Raven '' , in the similar manner of the earlier unrelated 1935 and 1963 films . It was released in Canada , Ireland , and the United Kingdom on March 9 , 2012 and in the United States on April 27 , 2012 . It was a moderate commercial success , receiving $ 1.7 million more than its budget , but garnering near-negative reviews , with the visual effects and score by Lucas Vidal praised , but the performances and plot twists criticized . ", "The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . ", "Ravennika or Ravenica was a medieval settlement in Central Greece . Ravennika is first mentioned as `` Rovinaca '' by the Jewish traveller Benjamin of Tudela , who reported 100 Jewish families there . The name is probably Slavic in origin , meaning something like `` plain '' . Its exact location is unclear , but from the literary references it appears to have been near the mouths of the Spercheios River , south of Lamia . The town was the scene of two parliaments held by the Latin Emperor Henry of Flanders , one in 1209 to receive the submission of the rebellious Crusader lords of the Kingdom of Thessalonica and southern Greece , and the second in 1210 to settle the disputes between the Crusader lords and the Roman Catholic Church prelates in Greece . ", "Under the Black Eagle is a 1928 American drama silent film directed by W. S. Van Dyke and written by Norman Houston , Bradley King and Madeleine Ruthven . The film stars Ralph Forbes , Marceline Day , Bert Roach , William Fairbanks and Marc McDermott . The film was released on March 24 , 1928 , by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . ", "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "James_Spader", "Crash_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Box_-LRB-2003_film-RRB-", "The_Hot_Rock_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "James Todd Spader -LRB- born February 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American actor . He is best known for portraying eccentric characters in films such as the drama Sex , Lies , and Videotape -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , the action science fiction film Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , the controversial psychological thriller Crash -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , the erotic romance Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the blockbuster superhero film Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His best-known television roles are those of attorney Alan Shore in The Practice and its spin-off Boston Legal -LRB- for which he won three Emmy Awards -RRB- , and Robert California in the comedy-mockumentary The Office . He currently stars as high-profile criminal-turned-FBI-informant Raymond `` Red '' Reddington in the NBC crime drama The Blacklist , for which he has earned two Golden Globe Award nominations . ", "Crash is a 1996 British-Canadian psychological thriller film written and directed by David Cronenberg based on J. G. Ballard 's 1973 novel of the same name . It tells the story of a group of people who take sexual pleasure from car crashes , a notable form of paraphilia . The film stars James Spader , Deborah Kara Unger , Elias Koteas , Holly Hunter , and Rosanna Arquette . The film generated considerable controversy upon its release and opened to mixed and highly divergent reactions from critics . While some praised the film for its daring premise and originality , others criticized its combination of graphic sexuality and violence . It premiered at the Cannes Film Festival , where it won the Special Jury Prize , considered the third-most prestigious prize of the festival . It won six Genie Awards from the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television , including awards for Cronenberg as director and screenwriter ; the film was also nominated in two further categories , including producer . ", "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . ", "The Box is a 2003 American film noir starring James Russo , Theresa Russell , Brad Dourif , Steve Railsback , Jon Polito , Michael Rooker , John Snyder and directed by Richard Pepin . ", "The Hot Rock is a 1972 American comedy crime caper film directed by Peter Yates from a screenplay by William Goldman , based on Donald E. Westlake 's novel of the same name , which introduced his long-running John Dortmunder character . The film stars Robert Redford , George Segal , Ron Leibman , Paul Sand , Moses Gunn and Zero Mostel . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kumkum_Bhagya", "Ekta_Kapoor", "Kareena_Kapoor", "Kuch_Kuch_Hota_Hai", "Khatta_Meetha_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Kumkum Bhagya -LRB- English : Vermillion In My Fate -RRB- is a Hindi-language Indian soap opera which premiered on 15 April 2014 . and is broadcast on weeknights on Zee TV . The show is loosely based on the novel Sense and Sensibility by Jane Austen . Kumkum Bhagya is its Indian interpretation , which follows the life of a Hindu-Punjabi matriarch , Sarla Arora , who runs a marriage hall . Sarla lives with the hope of seeing her two daughters Pragya and Bulbul , happily married some day . The pivotal characters of this show are strong , feisty women , living together in an all-female matriarchal family . The series stars Sriti Jha , Shabbir Ahluwalia with Mrunal Thakur , Arjit Taneja/Vin Rana , Shikha Singh and Leena Jumani in supporting roles . The series is produced by Ekta Kapoor under the banner Balaji Telefilms . Continuing her tradition , Ekta Kapoor has named the series starting with the letter `` K '' because she feels it is lucky . The show is directed by Sameer Kulkarni and developed by Ekta Kapoor . ", "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Kareena Kapoor -LRB- -LSB- kəˈriːnaː kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 21 September 1980 -RRB- , also known by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan , is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films . She is the daughter of actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita , and the younger sister of actress Karisma Kapoor . Noted for playing a variety of characters in a range of film genres -- from romantic comedies to crime dramas -- Kapoor is the recipient of several awards , including six Filmfare Awards , and is one of Bollywood 's most popular and highest-paid actresses . After making her acting debut in the 2000 war film Refugee , Kapoor established herself in Hindi cinema with roles in the historical drama Aśoka , and the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- both 2001 -RRB- . This initial success was followed by a series of commercial failures and repetitive roles , which garnered her negative reviews . The year 2004 marked a turning point for Kapoor when she played against type in the role of a sex worker in the drama Chameli . She subsequently earned wide critical recognition for her portrayal of a riot victim in the 2004 drama Dev and a character based on William Shakespeare 's heroine Desdemona in the 2006 crime film Omkara . She went on to receive Filmfare Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress for her performances in the 2007 romantic comedy Jab We Met and the 2010 drama We Are Family , respectively . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in two of India 's top-grossing productions -- the 2009 comedy-drama 3 Idiots and the 2015 social drama Bajrangi Bhaijaan -- and received praise for her roles in the 2009 thriller Kurbaan and the 2012 drama Heroine . Married to actor Saif Ali Khan , with whom she has a son , Kapoor 's off-screen life is the subject of widespread coverage in India . She has a reputation for being outspoken and assertive , and is recognised for her contributions to the film industry through her fashion style and film roles . In addition to film acting , Kapoor is a stage performer and has contributed as a co-author to three books : an autobiographical memoir and two nutrition guides . She has also launched her own clothing line in association with the retail chain Globus . ", "Kuch Kuch Hota Hai -LRB- English : Something Happens -RRB- also known as KKHH , is an Indian Hindi coming-of-age romantic comedy drama film , released in India and the United Kingdom on 16 October 1998 . It was written and directed by Karan Johar , and starred the popular on-screen pair of Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in their fourth film together . Rani Mukerji featured in a supporting role , while Salman Khan also had an extended-cameo appearance . Sana Saeed , who was featured in a supporting role , made her film debut in this movie . Filmed in India , Mauritius , and Scotland , this was Karan Johar 's directorial debut . One of his goals for the film was to set a new level for style in Hindi cinema . The plot combines two love triangles set years apart . The first half covers friends on a college campus , while the second tells the story of a widower 's young daughter who tries to reunite her dad with his old friend . The film was extremely successful in India and abroad , becoming the highest-grossing Indian film of the year and the third highest-grossing Indian film ever behind Hum Aapke Hain Koun . . ! and Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge . Outside India , the film was the highest grossing Hindi film ever until its record was broken by Karan 's next directorial , Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . Kuch Kuch Hota Hai received a positive reception from critics , with special praise directed to Kajol 's performance . The soundtrack also became the biggest seller of the year . The film won many major awards including the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and the `` Best Film '' honor at the Filmfare Awards , Zee Cine Awards , Screen Awards , and Bollywood Movie Awards . The film won 8 Filmfare Awards and is the only film in history to win all the four acting category awards at the ceremony -LRB- Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor & Best Supporting Actress -RRB- . ", "Khatta Meetha -LRB- English : Sweet and Sour -RRB- is a 1978 Hindi film directed by Basu Chatterjee . The film stars Ashok Kumar , Rakesh Roshan , Bindiya Goswami , Pearl Padamsee , Deven Verma , David Abraham Cheulkar , Ranjit Chowdhry , Preeti Ganguly , Pradeep Kumar and Iftekhar . The films music is by Rajesh Roshan . At 26th Filmfare Awards , Deven Verma was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Performance in a Comic Role for the film , but won it for Chor Ke Ghar Chor . This was also the debut film of actor Ranjit Chowdhry , who later appeared in films like Basu Chatterjee 's Baton Baton Mein -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and Hrishikesh Mukherjee 's Khubsoorat -LRB- 1980 -RRB- . The story of the movie is also an inspiration for the 2010 comedy Golmaal 3 . The movie was based on the 1968 movie Yours , Mine and Ours . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "History_of_Scandinavia", "Finland", "Scandinavia", "Finland_Proper_-LRB-historical_province-RRB-", "Sweden" ]

[ "The history of Scandinavia is the history of the region of northern Europe comprising Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . Finland and Iceland are at times considered part of Scandinavia . ", "Finland -LRB- -LSB- ˈfɪnlənd -RSB- Suomi -LSB- suomi -RSB- ; Finland -LSB- ˈfɪnland -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Finland , is a sovereign state in Northern Europe . A peninsula with the Gulf of Finland to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west , the country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest , Norway to the north , and Russia to the east . Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland . Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia , which also includes Scandinavia . Finland 's population is 5.5 million -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region . 88.7 % of the population is Finnish people who speak Finnish , a Uralic language unrelated to the Scandinavian languages ; the second major group are the Finland-Swedes -LRB- 5.3 % -RRB- . In terms of area , it is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union . Finland is a parliamentary republic with a central government based in the capital Helsinki , local governments in 311 municipalities , and an autonomous region , the Åland Islands . Over 1.4 million people live in the Greater Helsinki metropolitan area , which produces a third of the country 's GDP . From the late 12th century , Finland was an integral part of Sweden , a legacy reflected in the prevalence of the Swedish language and its official status . In the spirit of the notion of Adolf Ivar Arwidsson -LRB- 1791 -- 1858 -RRB- , `` we are not Swedes , we do not want to become Russians , let us therefore be Finns '' , the Finnish national identity started to become established . Nevertheless , in 1809 , Finland was incorporated into the Russian Empire as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland . In 1906 , Finland became the second nation in the world to give the right to vote to all adult citizens and the first in the world to give all adult citizens the right to run for public office . Following the 1917 Russian Revolution , Finland declared itself independent . In 1918 , the fledgling state was divided by civil war , with the Bolshevik-leaning `` Reds '' supported by the equally new Soviet Russia , fighting the `` Whites '' , supported by the German Empire . After a brief attempt to establish a kingdom , the country became a republic . During World War II , the Soviet Union sought repeatedly to occupy Finland , with Finland losing parts of Karelia , Salla and Kuusamo , Petsamo and some islands , but retaining independence . Finland joined the United Nations in 1955 and established an official policy of neutrality . The Finno-Soviet Treaty of 1948 gave the Soviet Union some leverage in Finnish domestic politics during the Cold War era . Finland joined the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- in 1969 , the NATO Partnership for Peace on 1994 , the European Union in 1995 , the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council in 1997 , and finally the Eurozone at its inception , in 1999 . Finland was a relative latecomer to industrialization , remaining a largely agrarian country until the 1950s . It rapidly developed an advanced economy while building an extensive Nordic-style welfare state , resulting in widespread prosperity and one of the highest per capita incomes in the world . However , Finnish GDP growth has been negative in 2012 -- 2014 -LRB- − 0.698 % to − 1.426 % -RRB- , with a preceding nadir of − 8 % in 2009 . Finland is a top performer in numerous metrics of national performance , including education , economic competitiveness , civil liberties , quality of life , and human development . In 2015 , Finland was ranked first in the World Human Capital and the Press Freedom Index , and as the most stable country in the world during 2011 -- 2016 in the Fragile States Index , and second in the Global Gender Gap Report . A large majority of Finns are members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church , though freedom of religion is guaranteed under the Finnish Constitution . ", "Scandinavia -LSB- ˌskændɪˈneɪviə -RSB- is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia , nor is Greenland , an overseas territory of Denmark . However , the Faroe Islands , also a Danish overseas territory , are sometimes included , as sometimes are Iceland , Finland , and the Finnish autonomous region of the Åland Islands , because of their historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and languages . This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries . In Nordic languages , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia . In English usage , Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area , also known as the Scandinavian Peninsula . The name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish , now Swedish , region Scania . The terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , their Germanic majority peoples and associated language and culture , the term being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement . The majority of the population of Scandinavia are descended from several -LRB- North -RRB- Germanic tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of Scandinavia and spoke a Germanic language that evolved into Old Norse . Icelanders and the Faroese are to a significant extent descended from the Norse , and are therefore often seen as Scandinavian . Finland is mainly populated by Finns , with a minority of approximately 5 % of Swedish speakers . A small minority of Sami people live in the extreme north of Scandinavia . The Danish , Norwegian and Swedish languages form a dialect continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages -- all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another . Faroese and Icelandic , sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages , are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent . Finnish and Meänkieli are closely related to each other and more distantly to the Sami languages , but are entirely unrelated to the Scandinavian languages . Apart from these , German , Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia . The southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate . Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle , but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream . Much of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate . There are many lakes and moraines , legacies of the last glacial period , which ended about ten millennia ago . ", "Southwest Finland or Finland Proper -LRB- Varsinais-Suomi , Egentliga Finland , Ducatus Finlandiae Meridionalis -RRB- , is a historical province in southwestern Finland , centred on the historic city of Turku -LRB- Swedish : Åbo -RRB- and the Turku Castle . It borders Satakunta , Tavastia and Uusimaa . It is also bounded by the Baltic sea facing Åland . There was also a modern region by the name Finland Proper . Finland Proper is not to be confused with Mainland Finland . ", "Sweden -LRB- Konungariket Sverige -RRB- , is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe . It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east , and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund . At 450295 km2 , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area , with a total population of 10.0 million . Sweden consequently has a low population density of 22 PD/km2 , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country . Approximately 85 % of the population lives in urban areas . Germanic peoples have inhabited Sweden since prehistoric times , emerging into history as the Geats/G ötar and Swedes/Svear and constituting the sea peoples known as the Norsemen . Southern Sweden is predominantly agricultural , while the north is heavily forested . Sweden is part of the geographical area of Fennoscandia . The climate is in general very mild for its northerly latitude due to significant maritime influence , that in spite of this still retains warm continental summers . Today , Sweden is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy , with a monarch as head of state . The capital city is Stockholm , which is also the most populous city in the country . Legislative power is vested in the 349-member unicameral Riksdag . Executive power is exercised by the government chaired by the prime minister . Sweden is a unitary state , currently divided into 21 counties and 290 municipalities . Sweden emerged as an independent and unified country during the Middle Ages . In the 17th century , it expanded its territories to form the Swedish Empire , which became one of the great powers of Europe until the early 18th century . Swedish territories outside the Scandinavian Peninsula were gradually lost during the 18th and 19th centuries , ending with the annexation of present-day Finland by Russia in 1809 . The last war in which Sweden was directly involved was in 1814 , when Norway was militarily forced into personal union . Since then , Sweden has been at peace , maintaining an official policy of neutrality in foreign affairs . The union with Norway was peacefully dissolved in 1905 , leading to Sweden 's current borders . Though Sweden was formally neutral through both world wars , Sweden engaged in humanitarian efforts , such as taking in refugees from German-occupied Europe . After the end of the Cold War , Sweden joined the European Union on 1 January 1995 , but declined NATO membership , as well as Eurozone membership following a referendum . It is also a member of the United Nations , the Nordic Council , Council of Europe , the World Trade Organization and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- . Sweden maintains a Nordic social welfare system that provides universal health care and tertiary education for its citizens . It has the world 's eighth-highest per capita income and ranks highly in numerous metrics of national performance , including quality of life , health , education , protection of civil liberties , economic competitiveness , equality , prosperity and human development . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "A_United_Kingdom", "List_of_biographical_films", "Bequest_to_the_Nation_-LRB-film-RRB-", "A_Kind_of_Loving_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Christian_-LRB-1911_film-RRB-" ]

[ "A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert , based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama . David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth , respectively . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival , and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival , the second year in a row that a British film featured . ", "This is a list of biographical films . ", "Bequest to the Nation is a 1973 British historical drama film directed by James Cellan Jones and starring Glenda Jackson , Peter Finch , Michael Jayston and Margaret Leighton . It is based on the 1970 Terence Rattigan play A Bequest to the Nation . The film depicts the relationship between Admiral Lord Nelson and Lady Hamilton during the Napoleonic Wars plus others they would meet , including Nelson 's nephew : the story takes place before Nelson 's heading out to sea for the battle of Trafalgar . In the United States , it was released as The Nelson Affair . ", "A Kind of Loving is a 1962 British drama film directed by John Schlesinger , based on the 1960 novel of the same name by Stan Barstow . It stars Alan Bates and June Ritchie as two lovers in 1960s Lancashire . The photography was by Denys Coop , and the music by Ron Grainer . Filming locations included the towns of Preston , Blackburn , Bolton , Salford , Manchester , Radcliffe and St Anne 's - on-sea in the northwest of England . The film belongs to the British New Wave movement in film , and the related genre commonly known as `` kitchen sink drama '' . The novel was later turned into a 1982 television series A Kind of Loving . ", "The Christian is a 1911 Australian silent film directed by Franklyn Barrett based on a story by Hall Caine . It is considered a lost film . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gettysburg_Address", "By_the_People_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "The_Immortal_Legions", "1865_State_of_the_Union_Address", "Inauguration_of_Warren_G._Harding" ]

[ "The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln , one of the best-known in American history . It was delivered by Lincoln during the American Civil War , on the afternoon of Thursday , November 19 , 1863 , at the dedication of the Soldiers ' National Cemetery in Gettysburg , Pennsylvania , four and a half months after the Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg . Abraham Lincoln 's carefully crafted address , secondary to other presentations that day , was one of the greatest and most influential statements of national purpose . In just over two minutes , Lincoln reiterated the principles of human equality espoused by the Declaration of Independence and proclaimed the Civil War as a struggle for the preservation of the Union sundered by the secession crisis , with `` a new birth of freedom '' that would bring true equality to all of its citizens . Lincoln also redefined the Civil War as a struggle not just for the Union , but also for the principle of human equality . Beginning with the now-iconic phrase `` Four score and seven years ago '' -- referring to the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776 -- Lincoln examined the founding principles of the United States as stated in the Declaration of Independence . In the context of the Civil War , Lincoln also memorialized the sacrifices of those who gave their lives at Gettysburg and extolled virtues for the listeners -LRB- and the nation -RRB- to ensure the survival of America 's representative democracy : that `` government of the people , by the people , for the people , shall not perish from the earth . '' Despite the speech 's prominent place in the history and popular culture of the United States , the exact wording and location of the speech are disputed . The five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address in Lincoln 's hand differ in a number of details , and also differ from contemporary newspaper reprints of the speech . Modern scholarship locates the speakers ' platform 40 yards -LRB- or more -RRB- away from the Traditional Site within Soldiers ' National Cemetery at the Soldiers ' National Monument and entirely within private , adjacent Evergreen Cemetery . ", "By the People is a 2005 Malayalam movie sequel to the film 4 the People . By the People may also refer to : A Gettysburg Address phrase : `` government of the people , by the people , for the people '' By the People : The Election of Barack Obama , a documentary on the election on Barack Obama to the presidency of the United States ", "`` The Immortal Legions '' is a poem written by Alfred Noyes , and set to music by the English composer Edward Elgar . It was one of the songs -LRB- also known as the `` Pageant of Empire '' -RRB- written to be performed in the Pageant of Empire at the British Empire Exhibition on 21 July 1924 . The poem is of quiet grief and thanksgiving in remembrance of those who died in the achievement of victory . In the event , the song introduced `` A Pageant of Heroes '' . The song starts after a short introduction , pensively , in a minor key , with the solo voice which is joined by a simple ostinato-like bass line . The gentle middle section seems to show the sentiment of hope . The song ends triumphally in the relative major key , with words of thanksgiving . This song was also arranged by the composer as a part-song . ", "The 1865 State of the Union Address was written by the 17th President of the United States , Andrew Johnson . It was presented to the United States Congress on December 4 , 1865 . He stated , `` Our thoughts next revert to the death of the late President by an act of parricidal treason . The grief of the nation is still fresh . It finds some solace in the consideration that he lived to enjoy the highest proof of its confidence by entering on the renewed term of the Chief Magistracy to which he had been elected ; that he brought the civil war substantially to a close ; that his loss was deplored in all parts of the Union , and that foreign nations have rendered justice to his memory . '' The American Civil War had ended , and now it was time for the Reconstruction era to begin . ", "The inauguration of Warren G. Harding as the 29th President of the United States was held on March 4 , 1921 . The inauguration marked the commencement of Warren G. Harding 's only term as President and of Calvin Coolidge 's only term as Vice President . Harding died into this term , and Coolidge succeeded to the presidency . Chief Justice Edward D. White administered the presidential oath of office . Harding placed his hand on the Washington Inaugural Bible as he recited the oath . Coolidge was sworn in as Vice President in the Senate Chamber and on the east portico of the Capitol , respectively , which he believed ruined `` all semblance of unity and continuity . '' Critic H. L. Menken described Harding 's inaugural address , writing , `` It is rumble and bumble . It is flap and doodle . It is balder and dash . But I grow lyrical . '' The 1921 Committee of Inaugural Ceremonies consisted of : Sen. Philander C. Knox -LRB- R-PA -RRB- -- Chairman Sen. Knute Nelson -LRB- R-MN -RRB- Sen. Lee Slater Overman -LRB- D-NC -RRB- Rep. Joseph Gurney Cannon -LRB- R-IL -RRB- Rep. Charles F. Reavis -LRB- R-NE -RRB- Rep. Charles Manly Stedman -LRB- D-NC -RRB- -- Replaced Rep. William W. Rucker -LRB- D-MO -RRB- who resigned from the Joint Committee . The 1921 inauguration was the first in which an automobile was used to transport the president-elect and the outgoing president -LRB- Woodrow Wilson -RRB- to and from the Capitol . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "American_Idol_-LRB-season_8-RRB-", "American_Idol", "Simon_Cowell", "America's_Got_Talent_-LRB-season_11-RRB-", "The_X_Factor_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2009 . Judges Simon Cowell , Paula Abdul , and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show 's contestants , along with Ryan Seacrest as host . The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel . It was also Abdul 's final season as a judge . Kris Allen , a native of Conway , Arkansas , was announced the winner of the competition on May 20 , 2009 , defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes . Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory . This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale , with the first being season three . The eighth season saw numerous changes to the format of the show . There were 36 semi-finalists instead of 24 , and thirteen finalists instead of twelve , nine contestants chosen by the public and four by the judges in a wild card round . Another addition was the `` save , '' which was used on the top seven results show to veto Matt Giraud 's elimination . Seven contestants from this season were signed to record deals . The signed artists are Kris Allen , who was then signed to 19 Entertainment/Jive Records . In addition to Allen , Adam Lambert , Danny Gokey , Allison Iraheta , Lil Rounds , Anoop Desai and Michael Sarver . ", "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller , produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment , and distributed by FremantleMedia North America . It began airing on Fox on June 11 , 2002 , and ended its first-run on April 7 , 2016 . In 2018 , the show will make its debut on ABC . It started off as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol , and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television . The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents , with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones , Internet , and SMS text voting . Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson , Ruben Studdard , Fantasia , Carrie Underwood , Taylor Hicks , Jordin Sparks , David Cook , Kris Allen , Lee DeWyze , Scotty McCreery , Phillip Phillips , Candice Glover , Caleb Johnson , Nick Fradiani , and Trent Harmon.American Idol employed a panel of judges who critiqued the contestants ' performances . The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson , pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell . The judging panel for the final seasons consisted of country singer Keith Urban , singer and actress Jennifer Lopez , and jazz singer Harry Connick , Jr. . The first season was hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman , with Seacrest as the sole master of ceremonies for the rest of the series . The success of American Idol has been described as `` unparalleled in broadcasting history '' . The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be `` the most impactful show in the history of television '' . It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars . According to Billboard magazine , in its first ten years , `` Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols , including Kelly Clarkson , Carrie Underwood , Katharine McPhee , Chris Daughtry , Fantasia , Ruben Studdard , Jennifer Hudson , Clay Aiken , Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut . '' For an unprecedented eight consecutive years , from the 2003 -- 04 television season through the 2010 -- 11 season , either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings . The series concluded its original run on Fox after 15 seasons . American Idol will return for a sixteenth season -- its first on ABC -- in 2018 . The announcement was made official on Good Morning America '' on May 9 , 2017 . ", "Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Season eleven of the reality competition series America 's Got Talent was ordered on September 1 , 2015 . The season premiered on NBC on Tuesday , May 31 , 2016 . Nick Cannon returned for his eighth and final season as host . Howie Mandel returned for his seventh season as a judge , while Mel B and Heidi Klum returned for their fourth season . Simon Cowell replaced Howard Stern as the fourth judge . The live shows began on July 26 , at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles instead of Radio City Music Hall in New York from previous years . Due to the 2016 Summer Olympics broadcast schedule on NBC , the show took a hiatus from August 9 -- 17 . Dunkin' Donuts sponsored the show for a second season , and this season again featured the golden buzzer for each judge and Cannon . Four guest judges joined the panel for the judge 's cuts : George Lopez , Reba McEntire , Ne-Yo , and Louis Tomlinson . Each judge was given a golden buzzer . Grace VanderWaal was announced as the winner on September 14 , 2016 , making her the second female act and the second child act to win the show since season 1 . Mentalist duo , The Clairvoyants , placed second , marking the first time that females placed in the top two positions . Magician Jon Dorenbos , the NFL Long Snapper for the Philadelphia Eagles , placed third . Comedian Tape Face was named the most memorable act of this season . ", "The X Factor is a British reality television music competition to find new singing talent . The contestants are aspiring singers drawn from public auditions . Created by Simon Cowell , the show began in 2004 and has since aired annually from August/September until December . The show is produced by FremantleMedia 's Thames -LRB- previously Talkback Thames -RRB- and Cowell 's production company Syco TV . It is broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and simulcast on TV3 in Ireland . `` X Factor '' refers to the undefinable `` something '' that makes for star quality . The series consists of auditions , bootcamp , judges ' houses , several weeks of live shows , semi-finals and the final . The series had a spin-off behind-the-scenes show called The Xtra Factor , which aired directly after the main show on ITV2 . This lasted from series 1 until series 13 when it was cancelled by ITV in January 2017 . The original judging panel consisted of Louis Walsh , Sharon Osbourne and Cowell . In 2005 Paula Abdul joined the show as a guest judge whilst Osbourne was away then joined the panel in 2006 for three sets of auditions . Brian Friedman replaced Walsh in series 4 , which also saw Dannii Minogue join the panel . Friedman left during the auditions and Walsh replaced Friedman . Cheryl Cole replaced Osbourne in series 5 . Gary Barlow , Kelly Rowland and Tulisa joined the panel in series 8 as replacements for Cowell , Minogue , and Cole . Rowland left before series 9 and was replaced by Nicole Scherzinger . Osbourne returned to the panel in series 10 , replacing Tulisa . Cowell and Cole -LRB- now Fernandez-Versini -RRB- returned to replace Barlow and Osbourne in series 11 , while Mel B replaced Scherzinger . In series 12 , Mel B and Walsh were replaced by Rita Ora and Nick Grimshaw . In series 13 , Walsh , Osbourne and Scherzinger returned , replacing Grimshaw , Fernandez-Versini and Ora . The first three series were presented by Kate Thornton , then from the fourth to 11th series , the show was presented by Dermot O'Leary , he then returned from the 13th series . In series 12 , the show was presented by Caroline Flack and Olly Murs . Also , in series 10 , Flack served as a backstage presenter during the Saturday night live shows . Roman Kemp will begin serving as the digital presenter of the show in series 13 . The show is split into different stages , following the contestants from auditions through to the final . In the original televised audition stage of the show , contestants sang in an audition room in front of just the judges , but from the sixth series onwards , auditionees sing on a stage in front of the judges and a live audience . In series 10 and 11 , both auditions formats were used . In series 12 , the room auditions were scrapped , leaving just the arena auditions . The room auditions were revived in series 13 , and no arena auditions followed . Successful auditionees go through to `` bootcamp '' and then to `` judges ' houses '' , where judges narrow down the acts in their category down to three or four acts to mentor for the live shows , where the public vote for their favourite acts following weekly live performances by the contestants . There have been 13 winners of the show to date : Steve Brookstein , Shayne Ward , Leona Lewis , Leon Jackson , Alexandra Burke , Joe McElderry , Matt Cardle , Little Mix , James Arthur , Sam Bailey , Ben Haenow , Louisa Johnson and Matt Terry . Winners receive a recording contract with record label Syco Music with a stated value of # 1 million . This includes a cash payment to the winner , but the majority is allocated to marketing and recording costs . From 2004 to 2010 , and again in 2013 and 2014 , the winning contestant 's single was released in time for the end-of-year chart battle for the UK 's Christmas number one , with all of them -LRB- bar McElderry in 2009 and Terry in 2016 -RRB- reaching the top spot . As of November 2016 , 41 number-one singles have been achieved by artists who have appeared on the show , such as Lewis , Burke , JLS , Olly Murs , Cher Lloyd , One Direction and Little Mix . The show is the originator of the international The X Factor franchise . A prominent show in British popular culture , The X Factor has proved hugely popular with the public . The sixth series attracted 200,000 auditionees and peaked at 19.7 million UK viewers -LRB- a 63.2 % audience share -RRB- . More than 10 million votes were cast in the sixth series final . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Scandal_-LRB-American_band-RRB-", "Scandal-COLON-_A_Shocking_and_Wrongful_Incident", "Patty_Smyth", "Yellow_-LRB-Scandal_album-RRB-", "The_Warrior_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth . The band scored a hit in the United States with the song `` The Warrior '' , which peaked at No. 7 in 1984 . Other minor hits were `` Goodbye to You '' -LRB- 1982 - No. 65 US -RRB- , `` Love 's Got A Line On You '' -LRB- 1983 - No. 59 US -RRB- , `` Hands Tied '' -LRB- 1984 - No. 41 US -RRB- , and `` Beat of A Heart '' -LRB- 1985 - No. 41 US -RRB- . ", "Scandal : A Shocking and Wrongful Incident is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Kim Jaewon , Jo Yoon-hee , Cho Jae-hyun , Park Sang-min , Shin Eun-kyung , Ki Tae-young , Kim Hye-ri , and Kim Gyu-ri . It aired on MBC from June 29 to October 27 , 2013 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 36 episodes . ", "Patricia `` Patty '' Smyth -LRB- born June 26 , 1957 -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter . She first came into national attention in the band Scandal . She went on to record and perform on her own . Her distinctive voice and new-wave image gained broad exposure through video recordings aired on cable music video channels such as MTV . Her debut album Never Enough was well received , and generated a pair of Top 40 hits . In the early 1990s she again reached the Top 10 with the hit single `` Sometimes Love Just Ai n't Enough '' , a duet sung with Don Henley . She performed and co-wrote with James Ingram the song `` Look What Love Has Done '' for the 1994 motion picture , Junior . The work earned her a Grammy Award nomination for Best Song Written for Visual Media , as well as an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song . Smyth married tennis star John McEnroe in 1997 . ", "Yellow is the seventh studio album by Japanese rock band Scandal . The album was released on March 2 , 2016 , and debuted at No. 2 on the Oricon and Billboard Japan weekly charts . ", "`` The Warrior '' is a song by American rock band Scandal , from the album Warrior . The song was written by Holly Knight -LRB- `` Love Is a Battlefield '' -RRB- and Nick Gilder -LRB- `` Hot Child in the City '' -RRB- . The song went to number one in Canada and number seven in the United States , as well as number one on the Mainstream Rock chart in the US , in addition to winning a BMI Airplay Award in 1984 . The music video of the song depicts the apocalypse in a warehouse . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scandal_-LRB-American_band-RRB-", "Scandal-COLON-_A_Shocking_and_Wrongful_Incident", "Patty_Smyth", "Yellow_-LRB-Scandal_album-RRB-", "The_Warrior_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth . The band scored a hit in the United States with the song `` The Warrior '' , which peaked at No. 7 in 1984 . Other minor hits were `` Goodbye to You '' -LRB- 1982 - No. 65 US -RRB- , `` Love 's Got A Line On You '' -LRB- 1983 - No. 59 US -RRB- , `` Hands Tied '' -LRB- 1984 - No. 41 US -RRB- , and `` Beat of A Heart '' -LRB- 1985 - No. 41 US -RRB- . ", "Scandal : A Shocking and Wrongful Incident is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Kim Jaewon , Jo Yoon-hee , Cho Jae-hyun , Park Sang-min , Shin Eun-kyung , Ki Tae-young , Kim Hye-ri , and Kim Gyu-ri . It aired on MBC from June 29 to October 27 , 2013 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 36 episodes . ", "Patricia `` Patty '' Smyth -LRB- born June 26 , 1957 -RRB- is an American singer and songwriter . She first came into national attention in the band Scandal . She went on to record and perform on her own . Her distinctive voice and new-wave image gained broad exposure through video recordings aired on cable music video channels such as MTV . Her debut album Never Enough was well received , and generated a pair of Top 40 hits . In the early 1990s she again reached the Top 10 with the hit single `` Sometimes Love Just Ai n't Enough '' , a duet sung with Don Henley . She performed and co-wrote with James Ingram the song `` Look What Love Has Done '' for the 1994 motion picture , Junior . The work earned her a Grammy Award nomination for Best Song Written for Visual Media , as well as an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song . Smyth married tennis star John McEnroe in 1997 . ", "Yellow is the seventh studio album by Japanese rock band Scandal . The album was released on March 2 , 2016 , and debuted at No. 2 on the Oricon and Billboard Japan weekly charts . ", "`` The Warrior '' is a song by American rock band Scandal , from the album Warrior . The song was written by Holly Knight -LRB- `` Love Is a Battlefield '' -RRB- and Nick Gilder -LRB- `` Hot Child in the City '' -RRB- . The song went to number one in Canada and number seven in the United States , as well as number one on the Mainstream Rock chart in the US , in addition to winning a BMI Airplay Award in 1984 . The music video of the song depicts the apocalypse in a warehouse . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Planet_Hollywood_Las_Vegas", "Caesars_Entertainment_Corporation", "Hollywood_Casino_St._Louis", "Paris_Independent_Film_Festival", "Gold_Coast_Hotel_and_Casino" ]

[ "Planet Hollywood Las Vegas -LRB- formerly Tally-Ho , King 's Crown and Aladdin -RRB- is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise , Nevada . It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation . Hilton Grand Vacations operates the timeshare portion of the property , known as Elara . In April 2010 , Total Rewards replaced the `` A-List '' Player rewards card at Planet Hollywood . ", "Caesars Entertainment Corporation , is an American gaming corporation based in Paradise , Nevada that owns and operates over 50 casinos and hotels , and seven golf courses under several brands . It is the fourth-largest gaming company in the world , with annual revenues of $ 8.6 billion -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Caesars is a public company , majority-owned by a group of private equity firms led by Apollo Global Management and TPG Capital . Caesars 's largest operating unit filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2015 . ", "Hollywood Casino St. Louis is a riverboat casino in Maryland Heights , Missouri , near St. Louis . It is owned by Gaming and Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming . The casino has 120000 sqft of gaming space , with 2,180 slot machines and 80 table games . Penn National acquired the casino , then named Harrah 's St. Louis , in November 2012 from Caesars Entertainment for $ 610 million . ", "The Paris Independent Film Festival is an annual film festival showcasing international independent films that takes place in Paris , France . It features a competition and awards films in various categories . It has a special emphasis on films that have no distribution yet , but also screens other films out of competition . The Culture Trip named it as one of `` 7 great Paris Film Events '' after its inaugural edition , and Shooters Hill Campus names it as a destination for trips during its film studies program along Berlin Film Festival . ", "The Gold Coast Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located in Paradise , Nevada . This locals ' casino is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming . The Gold Coast is located one mile -LRB- 1.6 km -RRB- west of the Las Vegas Strip on West Flamingo Road . It is located across the street from the Palms Casino Resort and the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Indian_National_Congress", "10th_National_Congress_of_Kuomintang", "South_African_Indian_Council", "Madras_Mahajana_Sabha", "C._Jambulingam_Mudaliar" ]

[ "The Indian National Congress -LRB- INC , often called Congress -RRB- is a broad-based political party in India . Founded in 1885 , the Congress led India to independence from Great Britain , and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire . After India 's independence in 1947 , the Congress formed the government at center in most instances , and also many regional state governments . The Congress is a secular , left-of-centre , party . Although it did not fare well in the last general elections in India in 2014 , it remains one of two major , nationwide , political parties in India , along with the right-wing , Hindu nationalist , Bhartiya Janata Party -LRB- BJP -RRB- . The Congress was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa . It was founded in Bombay in late December 1885 , during the British Raj in India . Its principal founders were , Allan Octavian Hume -LRB- a former administrator of Etawah district , North-Western Provinces , and pioneering ornithologist of India -RRB- , as well as William Wedderburn , Pherozeshah Mehta , Dadabhai Naoroji , Dinshaw Wacha , and others . From the late 19th-century , and especially after 1920 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement , with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants . After independence in 1947 , Congress became India 's dominant political party ; , in the 15 general elections since independence , it has won an outright majority on six occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further four times , heading the central government for 49 years . There have been seven Congress Prime Ministers , the first being Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- 1947 -- 64 -RRB- , and the most recent Manmohan Singh -LRB- 2004 -- 14 -RRB- . The party 's social liberal platform is generally considered to be on the centre-left of Indian politics . From 2004 to 2014 , the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance , a coalition of several regional parties , formed the Indian government and was headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh . As of March 2017 , the party is in power in five states : Punjab , Himachal Pradesh , Karnataka , Meghalaya and Mizoram . In Bihar , it is a part of the ruling coalition . The Congress has previously directly ruled Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Goa . In the 2014 general election , the Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance , winning only 44 seats of the 543-member house . The Congress ' social policy is based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya -- the lifting up of all sections of society -- which involves the improvement of the lives of economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people . The party primarily endorses social liberalism -- seeking to balance individual liberty and social justice , and secularism -- asserting the right to be free from religious rule and teachings . ", "The 10th National Congress of Kuomintang was the tenth national congress of Kuomintang , held on 12 November 1973 in Taiwan . ", "The South African Indian Council was a body created by the apartheid-era South African government in 1968 to make recommendations to the government about matters affecting Indians . It was the first time that Indians had enjoyed any sort of representation at the national level . Nonetheless , it was widely rejected by South African Indians . In 1974 , it was reconstituted as a body where 50 % of the members were elected by Indians -LRB- in the 1981 election for example , only 6 % of voted -RRB- . Amichand Rajbansi 's National People 's Party dominated the council , as it did the later House of Delegates in the Tricameral Parliament , although neither body enjoyed the support of the majority of Indians . Category : Organisations associated with apartheid Category : Indian diaspora in South Africa ", "Madras Mahajana Sabha was an Indian nationalist organisation based in the Madras Presidency . Along with the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha , Bombay Presidency Association and the Indian Association , it is considered to be a predecessor of the Indian National Congress . ", "C. Jambulingam Mudaliar CIE was an Indian politician and freedom-fighter who served as a civil court judge and member of the Madras Legislative Council . He was one of the foremost leaders of the Indian National Congress in the 1890s . He donated his lands freely to the madras presidency which later paved the way for the creation of Neyveli Lignite Corporation . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Battle_of_the_Trebia", "March_of_Treviso", "Battle_of_Spercheios", "Trebula_Balliensis", "Battle_of_La_Higueruela" ]

[ "The Battle of the Trebia -LRB- or Trebbia -RRB- was the first major battle of the Second Punic War , fought between the Carthaginian forces of Hannibal and the Roman Republic in December of 218 BC , on or around the winter solstice . It was a resounding Roman defeat with heavy losses , and yet some 10,000 and more Romans , over 2.5 legions , survived on the field and retreated in order to Placentia -LRB- Piacenza -RRB- . In this battle , Hannibal got the better of the Romans by exercising the careful and innovative planning for which he was famous . The impetuous and short-sighted opposing general , the consul Tiberius Sempronius Longus , allowed himself to be provoked into a frontal assault under physically difficult circumstances and failed to see that he was being led into a trap . The battle took place in the flat country of the Province of Piacenza on the left bank of the Trebbia River , a shallow , braided stream , not far south from its confluence -LRB- from the south -RRB- with the Po river . The battle is named for the river . Although the precise location is not known for certain , it is generally accepted as being visible from the Via Emilia , now paralleled by highway A21/E70 and a railroad trunk line , all of which come from Piacenza , a contemporaneously placed Roman colony -LRB- though perhaps on an existing settlement -RRB- , and cross the river north of where the Romans did in the battle . The area is possibly in the comune of Rottofreno at its main settlement , San Nicolò a Trebbia , in the vicinity of the coordinates given at the head of this article.Over the course of more than two millennia the precise configuration of the Trebbia and its streams as well as that of the Po have changed geologically . Although the location of Placentia is believed to be roughly the same , the original surfaces are under new layers of sediment and the locations of the bends , the depths and widths of the streams all have changed . Construction in the area also has been extensive , not to mention the turning over of the soil and obliteration of features by heavy bombing when the bridges and rail lines were destroyed in World War II . The Trebbia and the Po are currently heavily diked . ", "The March of Treviso -LRB- Marca trevisana , Marca trevigiana or trivigiana -RRB- was a medieval territory in Venetia , between the Garda and the Julian March . The territory corresponded roughly to the region around the city of Treviso , including Belluno , Feltre , and Ceneda and the dioceses of all four cities . It bordered the March of Verona and the Muson . For this reason , the motto Monti Musoni Ponto dominorque Naoni was used for the march as early as 1162 . Over time the march of Verona -LRB- Verona , Vicenza , and Padua -RRB- became merged with that of Treviso and the Trevisan denomination preferred . In the High Middle Ages the region was under the domination of the Guelph Caminesi and the Ghibelline Ezzelini families . In time the march came under the control of the Republic of Venice . Rolandino of Padua wrote a Chronicle of the Trevisan March around 1262 , recounting the history of the Ezzelini and their dominance there . In the Veneto today marca or marca gioiosa et amorosa is a reference to the Province of Treviso . Treviso Treviso Treviso ", "The Battle of Spercheios took place in 997 AD , on the shores of the Spercheios river near the city of Lamia in central Greece . It was fought between a Bulgarian army led by Tsar Samuil , that in the previous year had penetrated south into Greece , and a Byzantine army under the command of general Nikephoros Ouranos . The Byzantine victory virtually destroyed the Bulgarian army , and stopped its raids in the southern Balkans and Greece . The major historical source on the battle comes from Greek historian John Skylitzes whose Synopsis of Histories contains a biography of the then reigning Byzantine Emperor , Basil II . ", "Trebula or Trebula Balliensis or Trebula Baliensis -LRB- Greek : Τρήβουλα -RRB- , was an ancient city of Campania , Italy , the location of which is occupied by the modern village of Treglia in the comune of Pontelatone . It was situated in the district north of the Vulturnus -LRB- modern Volturno -RRB- , in the mountain tract which extends from near Caiatia -LRB- modern Caiazzo -RRB- to the Via Latina . Pliny terms the citizens Trebulani cognomine Balinienses , probably to distinguish them from those of the two cities of the same name among the Sabines ; but the Campanian town seems to have been the most considerable of the three , and is termed simply Trebula by Ptolemy , as well as by Livy . The first mention of the name occurs in 303 BCE , when we are told that the Trebulani received the Roman franchise at the same time with the Arpinates . There seems no doubt that the Campanian city is here meant : and this is quite certain in regard to the next notice in Livy , where he tells us that the three cities of Compulteria , Trebula , and Saticula , which had revolted to Hannibal , were recovered by Fabius in 215 BCE . The Trebulanus ager is mentioned also by Cicero among the fertile districts of Campania , which Servilius Rullus proposed to distribute among the poorer Roman citizens ; and Pliny writes that it was noted for its wines , which had rapidly risen in estimation in his day . The Liber Coloniarum also mentions Trebula among the municipal towns of Campania . It appears to have received a fresh body of settlers under Augustus , but without attaining the rank of a colony . The site of Trebula , which was erroneously fixed by Cluverius and some local writers to the south of the Vulturnus , appears to be correctly identified by local antiquarians with a place called Treglia or Tregghia , at the foot of the Pizzo San Salvatore , about 10 km north of the Vulturnus and 13 km northeast of Capua . There are said to be considerable ancient remains upon the spot , which together with the resemblance of name would seem clearly to establish the position of the ancient city . ", "The Battle of La Higueruela -LRB- literally : `` Battle at the little fig tree '' -RRB- was fought in the Vega of the river Genil near Granada on 1 July 1431 between the forces of John II of Castile , led by Álvaro de Luna , and troops loyal to Muhammed IX , Nasrid Sultan of Granada . The battle was a modest victory for the forces of Castile , with no territorial gain and failing to take Granada . Following this battle , John II of Castile installed Yusuf IV , grandson of Muhammed VI , as Sultan of Granada . The battle is depicted in a famous series of fresco paintings by Fabrizio Castello , Orazio Cambiasi and Lazzaro Tavarone in the Gallery of Battles at the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Port_of_Spain", "List_of_companies_based_in_the_Canary_Islands", "Craig_Island", "Island", "Channel-Port_aux_Basques" ]

[ "Port of Spain is the capital city of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and the country 's third-largest municipality , after Chaguanas and San Fernando . The city has a municipal population of 37,074 -LRB- 2011 census -RRB- , a metropolitan population of 128,026 -LRB- 1990 unofficial estimate -RRB- and a transient daily population of 250,000 . It is located on the Gulf of Paria , on the northwest coast of the island of Trinidad and is part of a larger conurbation stretching from Chaguaramas in the west to Arima in the east with an estimated population of 600,000 . The city serves primarily as a retail and administrative centre and it has been the capital of the island since 1757 . It is also an important financial services centre for the Caribbean and is home to two of the largest banks in the region . Port of Spain was also the de facto capital of the short-lived West Indies Federation , which united the Caribbean . Caricom was established in Chaguaramas , west of Port of Spain . The city is also home to the largest container port on the island and is one of several shipping hubs of the Caribbean , exporting both agricultural products and manufactured goods . Bauxite from Guyana is trans-shipped via facilities at Chaguaramas , about 5 mi west of the city . The pre-lenten Carnival is the city 's main annual cultural festival and tourist attraction . Today , Port of Spain is a leading city in the Caribbean region . Trinidad and Tobago hosted the Fifth Summit of the Americas in 2009 whose guests included US President Barack Obama and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton . Port of Spain is also home to the biggest and most successful stock exchange in the Caribbean , the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange -LRB- TTSE -RRB- . The iconic Nicholas Tower , as well as other skyscrapers , are well known throughout the region . These buildings dominate the city 's skyline . Some of the tallest skyscrapers in the Caribbean are located in Port of Spain . ", "The Canary Islands , also known as the Canaries , are a Spanish archipelago located just off the northwest coast of mainland Africa , 100 km west of the border between Morocco and the Western Sahara . The economy is based primarily on tourism , which makes up 32 % of the GDP . The Canaries receive about 12 million tourists per year . Construction makes up nearly 20 % of the GDP and tropical agriculture , primarily bananas and tobacco , are grown for export to Europe and the Americas . ", "Craig Island is an island in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago . It is one of `` The Five Islands '' group of six small islands lying west of Port of Spain in the Gulf of Paria . Craig Island is joined to Caledonia Island by a small causeway . ", "An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water . Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets , skerries , cays or keys . An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait , and a small island off the coast may be called a holm . A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago , e.g. the Philippines . An island may be described as such , despite the presence of an artificial land bridge ; examples are Singapore and its causeway , and the various Dutch delta islands , such as IJsselmonde . Some places may even retain `` island '' in their names for historical reasons after being connected to a larger landmass by a land bridge or landfill , such as Coney Island and Coronado Island , though these are strictly tied islands . Conversely , when a piece of land is separated from the mainland by a man-made canal , for example the Peloponnese by the Corinth Canal or Marble Hill in northern Manhattan during the time between the building of the United States Ship Canal and the filling-in of the Harlem River which surrounded the area , it is generally not considered an island . There are two main types of islands in the sea : continental and oceanic . There are also artificial islands . ", "Channel-Port aux Basques is a town at the extreme southwestern tip of Newfoundland fronting on the western end of the Cabot Strait . A Marine Atlantic ferry terminal is located in the town which is the primary entry point onto the island of Newfoundland and the western terminus of the Trans-Canada Highway in the province . The town was incorporated in 1945 and its population in the 2011 census was 4,170 . Port aux Basques is the oldest of the collection of towns that make up the present-day town , which consists of Port aux Basques , Channel , Grand Bay , and Mouse Island . Amalgamation took place in the 1970s . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Chris_Mullin_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Jeff_Mullins_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Hayden_Mullins", "Chris_Smith_-LRB-basketball,_born_1987-RRB-", "Chris_Bosh" ]

[ "Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . ", "Jeffrey Vincent `` Jeff '' Mullins -LRB- born March 18 , 1942 -RRB- is an American retired basketball player and coach . He played college basketball with the Duke Blue Devils and in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- with the St. Louis Hawks and Golden State Warriors . Mullins served as the head basketball coach at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte from 1985 to 1996 . ", "Hayden Ian Mullins -LRB- born 27 March 1979 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played primarily as a defensive midfielder , but he also played as a sweeper and at right-back . Mullins began his career with Division 1 side Crystal Palace in 1996 , and signed his first professional contract with the club in 1998 . He quickly established himself in the first team , and made 257 senior appearances for Palace in five seasons . In October 2003 , he switched to First Division side West Ham United , initially on a short-term loan , which quickly turned into a permanent transfer . He remained at the club for five-and-a-half years , making 213 appearances , before joining Premier League side Portsmouth in January 2009 . He made 129 appearances for Portsmouth , but the club 's financial difficulties meant that he joined Championship side Reading on loan in March 2012 . At the end of the 2011 -- 12 season , Mullins left Portsmouth , and joined Birmingham City on a free transfer . After two years , during which he also spent time on loan at Notts County , Birmingham confirmed he would be released when his contract expired at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season . Mullins made three appearances for the England under-21 squad in 1999 . ", "Chris Smith -LRB- born October 13 , 1987 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Galil Elyon of the Liga Leumit . He played college basketball for Manhattan and Louisville . ", "Christopher Wesson Bosh -LRB- born March 24 , 1984 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . A high school `` Mr. Basketball '' in Texas , Bosh left college at Georgia Tech after one season with the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men 's basketball team to enter the 2003 NBA draft . He was selected fourth overall by the Toronto Raptors in a draft class that included multiple future NBA superstars such as LeBron James , Dwyane Wade and Carmelo Anthony . While at Toronto , Bosh emerged as one of the young stars in the league ; he became a five-time NBA All-Star , was named to the All-NBA Second Team once , appeared for the U.S. national team -LRB- with whom he won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics -RRB- , and supplanted former fan-favorite Vince Carter as the face and leader of the Raptors franchise . In the 2006 -- 07 season , Bosh led the Raptors to their first NBA Playoffs berth in five years , and their first ever division title . He left Toronto for the Heat in 2010 as its all-time leader in points , rebounds , blocks , double doubles , free throws made and attempted and minutes played . Bosh won his first NBA title after Miami defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder 4 -- 1 in the 2012 NBA Finals . He won his second title in 2013 as the Heat defeated the San Antonio Spurs in the 2013 NBA Finals . Bosh was nicknamed `` CB4 '' by then-Toronto Raptors play-by-play commentator Chuck Swirsky , a combination of Bosh 's initials and then jersey number . Seeking to promote sports and education amongst youths in Dallas and Toronto , Bosh set up the Chris Bosh Foundation and regularly speaks to youths about the benefits of reading . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Chris_Mullin_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Jeff_Mullins_-LRB-basketball-RRB-", "Hayden_Mullins", "Chris_Smith_-LRB-basketball,_born_1987-RRB-", "Chris_Bosh" ]

[ "Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . ", "Jeffrey Vincent `` Jeff '' Mullins -LRB- born March 18 , 1942 -RRB- is an American retired basketball player and coach . He played college basketball with the Duke Blue Devils and in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- with the St. Louis Hawks and Golden State Warriors . Mullins served as the head basketball coach at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte from 1985 to 1996 . ", "Hayden Ian Mullins -LRB- born 27 March 1979 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played primarily as a defensive midfielder , but he also played as a sweeper and at right-back . Mullins began his career with Division 1 side Crystal Palace in 1996 , and signed his first professional contract with the club in 1998 . He quickly established himself in the first team , and made 257 senior appearances for Palace in five seasons . In October 2003 , he switched to First Division side West Ham United , initially on a short-term loan , which quickly turned into a permanent transfer . He remained at the club for five-and-a-half years , making 213 appearances , before joining Premier League side Portsmouth in January 2009 . He made 129 appearances for Portsmouth , but the club 's financial difficulties meant that he joined Championship side Reading on loan in March 2012 . At the end of the 2011 -- 12 season , Mullins left Portsmouth , and joined Birmingham City on a free transfer . After two years , during which he also spent time on loan at Notts County , Birmingham confirmed he would be released when his contract expired at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season . Mullins made three appearances for the England under-21 squad in 1999 . ", "Chris Smith -LRB- born October 13 , 1987 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Galil Elyon of the Liga Leumit . He played college basketball for Manhattan and Louisville . ", "Christopher Wesson Bosh -LRB- born March 24 , 1984 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . A high school `` Mr. Basketball '' in Texas , Bosh left college at Georgia Tech after one season with the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men 's basketball team to enter the 2003 NBA draft . He was selected fourth overall by the Toronto Raptors in a draft class that included multiple future NBA superstars such as LeBron James , Dwyane Wade and Carmelo Anthony . While at Toronto , Bosh emerged as one of the young stars in the league ; he became a five-time NBA All-Star , was named to the All-NBA Second Team once , appeared for the U.S. national team -LRB- with whom he won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics -RRB- , and supplanted former fan-favorite Vince Carter as the face and leader of the Raptors franchise . In the 2006 -- 07 season , Bosh led the Raptors to their first NBA Playoffs berth in five years , and their first ever division title . He left Toronto for the Heat in 2010 as its all-time leader in points , rebounds , blocks , double doubles , free throws made and attempted and minutes played . Bosh won his first NBA title after Miami defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder 4 -- 1 in the 2012 NBA Finals . He won his second title in 2013 as the Heat defeated the San Antonio Spurs in the 2013 NBA Finals . Bosh was nicknamed `` CB4 '' by then-Toronto Raptors play-by-play commentator Chuck Swirsky , a combination of Bosh 's initials and then jersey number . Seeking to promote sports and education amongst youths in Dallas and Toronto , Bosh set up the Chris Bosh Foundation and regularly speaks to youths about the benefits of reading . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "University_of_Leicester", "KV35", "King's_Hall,_Cambridge", "WV24" ]

[ "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "The University of Leicester -LRB- -LSB- ˈlɛstə -RSB- -RRB- is a public research university based in Leicester , England . The main campus is south of the city centre , adjacent to Victoria Park . The university established itself as a research-led university . It was previously ranking among the top 20 universities in the United Kingdom and was ranked 13th in 2014 by the Guardian . In 2008 , it was awarded University of the Year by the Times . As of 2016/17 the university is nationally ranked 25th in The Sunday Times Good University Guide , and 29th in the latest The Complete University Guide . It is ranked as one of the top 200 universities in the world by the Times in 2017 . The university is most famous for the invention of genetic fingerprinting and contributing to the discovery and identification of the remains of King Richard III . ", "Tomb KV35 is an ancient Egyptian tomb located in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor , Egypt . It was discovered by Victor Loret in March 1898 and contains the tomb of Amenhotep II . ", "King 's Hall was once one of the constituent colleges of Cambridge , founded in 1317 , the second after Peterhouse . King 's Hall was established by King Edward II to provide chancery clerks for his administration , and was very rich compared to Michaelhouse , which occupied the southern area of what is now Trinity Great Court . ", "Tomb WV24 is an Ancient Egyptian tomb located in the western arm of the Valley of the Kings . It was reported by Robert Hay and John Wilkinson in the 1820s and visited by Howard Carter ; however , it was not fully explored until Otto Schaden 's excavations in 1991 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "University_of_Leicester", "KV35", "King's_Hall,_Cambridge", "WV24" ]

[ "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "The University of Leicester -LRB- -LSB- ˈlɛstə -RSB- -RRB- is a public research university based in Leicester , England . The main campus is south of the city centre , adjacent to Victoria Park . The university established itself as a research-led university . It was previously ranking among the top 20 universities in the United Kingdom and was ranked 13th in 2014 by the Guardian . In 2008 , it was awarded University of the Year by the Times . As of 2016/17 the university is nationally ranked 25th in The Sunday Times Good University Guide , and 29th in the latest The Complete University Guide . It is ranked as one of the top 200 universities in the world by the Times in 2017 . The university is most famous for the invention of genetic fingerprinting and contributing to the discovery and identification of the remains of King Richard III . ", "Tomb KV35 is an ancient Egyptian tomb located in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor , Egypt . It was discovered by Victor Loret in March 1898 and contains the tomb of Amenhotep II . ", "King 's Hall was once one of the constituent colleges of Cambridge , founded in 1317 , the second after Peterhouse . King 's Hall was established by King Edward II to provide chancery clerks for his administration , and was very rich compared to Michaelhouse , which occupied the southern area of what is now Trinity Great Court . ", "Tomb WV24 is an Ancient Egyptian tomb located in the western arm of the Valley of the Kings . It was reported by Robert Hay and John Wilkinson in the 1820s and visited by Howard Carter ; however , it was not fully explored until Otto Schaden 's excavations in 1991 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ares", "Twelve_Olympians", "Zeus", "Hephaestus", "Heracles" ]

[ "Ares -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛəriːz -RSB- Ἄρης -LSB- árɛːs -RSB- -RRB- is the Greek god of war . He is one of the Twelve Olympians , and the son of Zeus and Hera . In Greek literature , he often represents the physical or violent and untamed aspect of war , in contrast to his sister the armored Athena , whose functions as a goddess of intelligence include military strategy and generalship . The Greeks were ambivalent toward Ares : although he embodied the physical valor necessary for success in war , he was a dangerous force , `` overwhelming , insatiable in battle , destructive , and man-slaughtering . '' His sons Phobos -LRB- Fear -RRB- and Deimos -LRB- Terror -RRB- and his lover , or sister , Enyo -LRB- Discord -RRB- accompanied him on his war chariot . In the Iliad , his father Zeus tells him that he is the god most hateful to him . An association with Ares endows places and objects with a savage , dangerous , or militarized quality . His value as a war god is placed in doubt : during the Trojan War , Ares was on the losing side , while Athena , often depicted in Greek art as holding Nike -LRB- Victory -RRB- in her hand , favoured the triumphant Greeks . Ares plays a relatively limited role in Greek mythology as represented in literary narratives , though his numerous love affairs and abundant offspring are often alluded to . When Ares does appear in myths , he typically faces humiliation . He is well known as the lover of Aphrodite , the goddess of love , who was married to Hephaestus , god of craftsmanship . The most famous story related to Ares and Aphrodite shows them exposed to ridicule through the wronged husband 's device . The counterpart of Ares among the Roman gods is Mars , who as a father of the Roman people was given a more important and dignified place in ancient Roman religion as a guardian deity . During the Hellenization of Latin literature , the myths of Ares were reinterpreted by Roman writers under the name of Mars . Greek writers under Roman rule also recorded cult practices and beliefs pertaining to Mars under the name of Ares . Thus in the classical tradition of later Western art and literature , the mythology of the two figures becomes virtually indistinguishable . ", "In the ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology , the Twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon , commonly considered to be Zeus , Hera , Poseidon , Demeter , Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Ares , Aphrodite , Hephaestus , Hermes , and either Hestia or Dionysus . Hades and Persephone were sometimes included as part of the twelve Olympians -LRB- primarily due to the influence of the Eleusinian Mysteries -RRB- , although in general Hades was excluded , because he resided permanently in the underworld and never visited Olympus . ", "Zeus -LSB- ˈzju : s -RSB- -LRB- Ζεύς , Zeús , -LSB- zdeǔ̯s -RSB- Modern Δίας , Días -LSB- ˈði.as -RSB- -RRB- is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of the Indo-European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea , the youngest of his siblings to be born , though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus 's stomach . In most traditions , he is married to Hera , by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares , Hebe , and Hephaestus . At the oracle of Dodona , his consort was said to be Dione , by whom the Iliad states that he fathered Aphrodite . Zeus was also infamous for his erotic escapades . These resulted in many godly and heroic offspring , including Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Hermes , Persephone , Dionysus , Perseus , Heracles , Helen of Troy , Minos , and the Muses . He was respected as an allfather who was chief of the gods and assigned the others to their roles : `` Even the gods who are not his natural children address him as Father , and all the gods rise in his presence . '' He was equated with many foreign weather gods , permitting Pausanias to observe `` That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men '' . Zeus ' symbols are the thunderbolt , eagle , bull , and oak . In addition to his Indo-European inheritance , the classical `` cloud-gatherer '' -LRB- Greek : Νεφεληγερέτα , Nephelēgereta -RRB- also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the ancient Near East , such as the scepter . Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses : standing , striding forward with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand , or seated in majesty . ", "Hephaestus -LRB- -LSB- hɪˈfiːstəs -RSB- , -LSB- həˈfɛstəs -RSB- or -LSB- hᵻˈfɛstəs -RSB- Hephaestus #Alternative spellings ; Ancient Greek : Ἥφαιστος Hēphaistos -RRB- is the Greek god of blacksmiths , craftsmen , artisans , sculptors , metals , metallurgy , fire and volcanoes . Hephaestus ' Roman equivalent is Vulcan . In Greek mythology , Hephaestus was the son of Zeus and Hera , the king and queen of the gods . In another version , he was Hera 's parthenogenous child , rejected by his mother because of his deformity and thrown off Mount Olympus and down to earth . As a smithing god , Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus . He served as the blacksmith of the gods , and was worshipped in the manufacturing and industrial centers of Greece , particularly Athens . The cult of Hephaestus was based in Lemnos . Hephaestus ' symbols are a smith 's hammer , anvil , and a pair of tongs . ", "Heracles -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɛrəkliːz -RSB- ; Ἡρακλῆς , Hēraklēs , from Hēra , `` Hera '' -RRB- , born Alcaeus -LRB- Ἀλκαῖος , Alkaios -RRB- or Alcides -LRB- Ἀλκείδης , Alkeidēs -RRB- , was a divine hero in Greek mythology , the son of Zeus and Alcmene , foster son of Amphitryon and great-grandson and half-brother -LRB- as they are both sired by the god Zeus -RRB- of Perseus . He was the greatest of the Greek heroes , a paragon of masculinity , the ancestor of royal clans who claimed to be Heracleidae , and a champion of the Olympian order against chthonic monsters . In Rome and the modern West , he is known as Hercules , with whom the later Roman emperors , in particular Commodus and Maximian , often identified themselves . The Romans adopted the Greek version of his life and works essentially unchanged , but added anecdotal detail of their own , some of it linking the hero with the geography of the Central Mediterranean . Details of his cult were adapted to Rome as well . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ares", "Twelve_Olympians", "Zeus", "Hephaestus", "Heracles" ]

[ "Ares -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛəriːz -RSB- Ἄρης -LSB- árɛːs -RSB- -RRB- is the Greek god of war . He is one of the Twelve Olympians , and the son of Zeus and Hera . In Greek literature , he often represents the physical or violent and untamed aspect of war , in contrast to his sister the armored Athena , whose functions as a goddess of intelligence include military strategy and generalship . The Greeks were ambivalent toward Ares : although he embodied the physical valor necessary for success in war , he was a dangerous force , `` overwhelming , insatiable in battle , destructive , and man-slaughtering . '' His sons Phobos -LRB- Fear -RRB- and Deimos -LRB- Terror -RRB- and his lover , or sister , Enyo -LRB- Discord -RRB- accompanied him on his war chariot . In the Iliad , his father Zeus tells him that he is the god most hateful to him . An association with Ares endows places and objects with a savage , dangerous , or militarized quality . His value as a war god is placed in doubt : during the Trojan War , Ares was on the losing side , while Athena , often depicted in Greek art as holding Nike -LRB- Victory -RRB- in her hand , favoured the triumphant Greeks . Ares plays a relatively limited role in Greek mythology as represented in literary narratives , though his numerous love affairs and abundant offspring are often alluded to . When Ares does appear in myths , he typically faces humiliation . He is well known as the lover of Aphrodite , the goddess of love , who was married to Hephaestus , god of craftsmanship . The most famous story related to Ares and Aphrodite shows them exposed to ridicule through the wronged husband 's device . The counterpart of Ares among the Roman gods is Mars , who as a father of the Roman people was given a more important and dignified place in ancient Roman religion as a guardian deity . During the Hellenization of Latin literature , the myths of Ares were reinterpreted by Roman writers under the name of Mars . Greek writers under Roman rule also recorded cult practices and beliefs pertaining to Mars under the name of Ares . Thus in the classical tradition of later Western art and literature , the mythology of the two figures becomes virtually indistinguishable . ", "In the ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology , the Twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon , commonly considered to be Zeus , Hera , Poseidon , Demeter , Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Ares , Aphrodite , Hephaestus , Hermes , and either Hestia or Dionysus . Hades and Persephone were sometimes included as part of the twelve Olympians -LRB- primarily due to the influence of the Eleusinian Mysteries -RRB- , although in general Hades was excluded , because he resided permanently in the underworld and never visited Olympus . ", "Zeus -LSB- ˈzju : s -RSB- -LRB- Ζεύς , Zeús , -LSB- zdeǔ̯s -RSB- Modern Δίας , Días -LSB- ˈði.as -RSB- -RRB- is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of the Indo-European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea , the youngest of his siblings to be born , though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus 's stomach . In most traditions , he is married to Hera , by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares , Hebe , and Hephaestus . At the oracle of Dodona , his consort was said to be Dione , by whom the Iliad states that he fathered Aphrodite . Zeus was also infamous for his erotic escapades . These resulted in many godly and heroic offspring , including Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Hermes , Persephone , Dionysus , Perseus , Heracles , Helen of Troy , Minos , and the Muses . He was respected as an allfather who was chief of the gods and assigned the others to their roles : `` Even the gods who are not his natural children address him as Father , and all the gods rise in his presence . '' He was equated with many foreign weather gods , permitting Pausanias to observe `` That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men '' . Zeus ' symbols are the thunderbolt , eagle , bull , and oak . In addition to his Indo-European inheritance , the classical `` cloud-gatherer '' -LRB- Greek : Νεφεληγερέτα , Nephelēgereta -RRB- also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the ancient Near East , such as the scepter . Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses : standing , striding forward with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand , or seated in majesty . ", "Hephaestus -LRB- -LSB- hɪˈfiːstəs -RSB- , -LSB- həˈfɛstəs -RSB- or -LSB- hᵻˈfɛstəs -RSB- Hephaestus #Alternative spellings ; Ancient Greek : Ἥφαιστος Hēphaistos -RRB- is the Greek god of blacksmiths , craftsmen , artisans , sculptors , metals , metallurgy , fire and volcanoes . Hephaestus ' Roman equivalent is Vulcan . In Greek mythology , Hephaestus was the son of Zeus and Hera , the king and queen of the gods . In another version , he was Hera 's parthenogenous child , rejected by his mother because of his deformity and thrown off Mount Olympus and down to earth . As a smithing god , Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus . He served as the blacksmith of the gods , and was worshipped in the manufacturing and industrial centers of Greece , particularly Athens . The cult of Hephaestus was based in Lemnos . Hephaestus ' symbols are a smith 's hammer , anvil , and a pair of tongs . ", "Heracles -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɛrəkliːz -RSB- ; Ἡρακλῆς , Hēraklēs , from Hēra , `` Hera '' -RRB- , born Alcaeus -LRB- Ἀλκαῖος , Alkaios -RRB- or Alcides -LRB- Ἀλκείδης , Alkeidēs -RRB- , was a divine hero in Greek mythology , the son of Zeus and Alcmene , foster son of Amphitryon and great-grandson and half-brother -LRB- as they are both sired by the god Zeus -RRB- of Perseus . He was the greatest of the Greek heroes , a paragon of masculinity , the ancestor of royal clans who claimed to be Heracleidae , and a champion of the Olympian order against chthonic monsters . In Rome and the modern West , he is known as Hercules , with whom the later Roman emperors , in particular Commodus and Maximian , often identified themselves . The Romans adopted the Greek version of his life and works essentially unchanged , but added anecdotal detail of their own , some of it linking the hero with the geography of the Central Mediterranean . Details of his cult were adapted to Rome as well . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ares", "Twelve_Olympians", "Zeus", "Hephaestus", "Heracles" ]

[ "Ares -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛəriːz -RSB- Ἄρης -LSB- árɛːs -RSB- -RRB- is the Greek god of war . He is one of the Twelve Olympians , and the son of Zeus and Hera . In Greek literature , he often represents the physical or violent and untamed aspect of war , in contrast to his sister the armored Athena , whose functions as a goddess of intelligence include military strategy and generalship . The Greeks were ambivalent toward Ares : although he embodied the physical valor necessary for success in war , he was a dangerous force , `` overwhelming , insatiable in battle , destructive , and man-slaughtering . '' His sons Phobos -LRB- Fear -RRB- and Deimos -LRB- Terror -RRB- and his lover , or sister , Enyo -LRB- Discord -RRB- accompanied him on his war chariot . In the Iliad , his father Zeus tells him that he is the god most hateful to him . An association with Ares endows places and objects with a savage , dangerous , or militarized quality . His value as a war god is placed in doubt : during the Trojan War , Ares was on the losing side , while Athena , often depicted in Greek art as holding Nike -LRB- Victory -RRB- in her hand , favoured the triumphant Greeks . Ares plays a relatively limited role in Greek mythology as represented in literary narratives , though his numerous love affairs and abundant offspring are often alluded to . When Ares does appear in myths , he typically faces humiliation . He is well known as the lover of Aphrodite , the goddess of love , who was married to Hephaestus , god of craftsmanship . The most famous story related to Ares and Aphrodite shows them exposed to ridicule through the wronged husband 's device . The counterpart of Ares among the Roman gods is Mars , who as a father of the Roman people was given a more important and dignified place in ancient Roman religion as a guardian deity . During the Hellenization of Latin literature , the myths of Ares were reinterpreted by Roman writers under the name of Mars . Greek writers under Roman rule also recorded cult practices and beliefs pertaining to Mars under the name of Ares . Thus in the classical tradition of later Western art and literature , the mythology of the two figures becomes virtually indistinguishable . ", "In the ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology , the Twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon , commonly considered to be Zeus , Hera , Poseidon , Demeter , Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Ares , Aphrodite , Hephaestus , Hermes , and either Hestia or Dionysus . Hades and Persephone were sometimes included as part of the twelve Olympians -LRB- primarily due to the influence of the Eleusinian Mysteries -RRB- , although in general Hades was excluded , because he resided permanently in the underworld and never visited Olympus . ", "Zeus -LSB- ˈzju : s -RSB- -LRB- Ζεύς , Zeús , -LSB- zdeǔ̯s -RSB- Modern Δίας , Días -LSB- ˈði.as -RSB- -RRB- is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of the Indo-European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea , the youngest of his siblings to be born , though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus 's stomach . In most traditions , he is married to Hera , by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares , Hebe , and Hephaestus . At the oracle of Dodona , his consort was said to be Dione , by whom the Iliad states that he fathered Aphrodite . Zeus was also infamous for his erotic escapades . These resulted in many godly and heroic offspring , including Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Hermes , Persephone , Dionysus , Perseus , Heracles , Helen of Troy , Minos , and the Muses . He was respected as an allfather who was chief of the gods and assigned the others to their roles : `` Even the gods who are not his natural children address him as Father , and all the gods rise in his presence . '' He was equated with many foreign weather gods , permitting Pausanias to observe `` That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men '' . Zeus ' symbols are the thunderbolt , eagle , bull , and oak . In addition to his Indo-European inheritance , the classical `` cloud-gatherer '' -LRB- Greek : Νεφεληγερέτα , Nephelēgereta -RRB- also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the ancient Near East , such as the scepter . Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses : standing , striding forward with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand , or seated in majesty . ", "Hephaestus -LRB- -LSB- hɪˈfiːstəs -RSB- , -LSB- həˈfɛstəs -RSB- or -LSB- hᵻˈfɛstəs -RSB- Hephaestus #Alternative spellings ; Ancient Greek : Ἥφαιστος Hēphaistos -RRB- is the Greek god of blacksmiths , craftsmen , artisans , sculptors , metals , metallurgy , fire and volcanoes . Hephaestus ' Roman equivalent is Vulcan . In Greek mythology , Hephaestus was the son of Zeus and Hera , the king and queen of the gods . In another version , he was Hera 's parthenogenous child , rejected by his mother because of his deformity and thrown off Mount Olympus and down to earth . As a smithing god , Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus . He served as the blacksmith of the gods , and was worshipped in the manufacturing and industrial centers of Greece , particularly Athens . The cult of Hephaestus was based in Lemnos . Hephaestus ' symbols are a smith 's hammer , anvil , and a pair of tongs . ", "Heracles -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɛrəkliːz -RSB- ; Ἡρακλῆς , Hēraklēs , from Hēra , `` Hera '' -RRB- , born Alcaeus -LRB- Ἀλκαῖος , Alkaios -RRB- or Alcides -LRB- Ἀλκείδης , Alkeidēs -RRB- , was a divine hero in Greek mythology , the son of Zeus and Alcmene , foster son of Amphitryon and great-grandson and half-brother -LRB- as they are both sired by the god Zeus -RRB- of Perseus . He was the greatest of the Greek heroes , a paragon of masculinity , the ancestor of royal clans who claimed to be Heracleidae , and a champion of the Olympian order against chthonic monsters . In Rome and the modern West , he is known as Hercules , with whom the later Roman emperors , in particular Commodus and Maximian , often identified themselves . The Romans adopted the Greek version of his life and works essentially unchanged , but added anecdotal detail of their own , some of it linking the hero with the geography of the Central Mediterranean . Details of his cult were adapted to Rome as well . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ares", "Twelve_Olympians", "Zeus", "Hephaestus", "Heracles" ]

[ "Ares -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛəriːz -RSB- Ἄρης -LSB- árɛːs -RSB- -RRB- is the Greek god of war . He is one of the Twelve Olympians , and the son of Zeus and Hera . In Greek literature , he often represents the physical or violent and untamed aspect of war , in contrast to his sister the armored Athena , whose functions as a goddess of intelligence include military strategy and generalship . The Greeks were ambivalent toward Ares : although he embodied the physical valor necessary for success in war , he was a dangerous force , `` overwhelming , insatiable in battle , destructive , and man-slaughtering . '' His sons Phobos -LRB- Fear -RRB- and Deimos -LRB- Terror -RRB- and his lover , or sister , Enyo -LRB- Discord -RRB- accompanied him on his war chariot . In the Iliad , his father Zeus tells him that he is the god most hateful to him . An association with Ares endows places and objects with a savage , dangerous , or militarized quality . His value as a war god is placed in doubt : during the Trojan War , Ares was on the losing side , while Athena , often depicted in Greek art as holding Nike -LRB- Victory -RRB- in her hand , favoured the triumphant Greeks . Ares plays a relatively limited role in Greek mythology as represented in literary narratives , though his numerous love affairs and abundant offspring are often alluded to . When Ares does appear in myths , he typically faces humiliation . He is well known as the lover of Aphrodite , the goddess of love , who was married to Hephaestus , god of craftsmanship . The most famous story related to Ares and Aphrodite shows them exposed to ridicule through the wronged husband 's device . The counterpart of Ares among the Roman gods is Mars , who as a father of the Roman people was given a more important and dignified place in ancient Roman religion as a guardian deity . During the Hellenization of Latin literature , the myths of Ares were reinterpreted by Roman writers under the name of Mars . Greek writers under Roman rule also recorded cult practices and beliefs pertaining to Mars under the name of Ares . Thus in the classical tradition of later Western art and literature , the mythology of the two figures becomes virtually indistinguishable . ", "In the ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology , the Twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon , commonly considered to be Zeus , Hera , Poseidon , Demeter , Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Ares , Aphrodite , Hephaestus , Hermes , and either Hestia or Dionysus . Hades and Persephone were sometimes included as part of the twelve Olympians -LRB- primarily due to the influence of the Eleusinian Mysteries -RRB- , although in general Hades was excluded , because he resided permanently in the underworld and never visited Olympus . ", "Zeus -LSB- ˈzju : s -RSB- -LRB- Ζεύς , Zeús , -LSB- zdeǔ̯s -RSB- Modern Δίας , Días -LSB- ˈði.as -RSB- -RRB- is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of the Indo-European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea , the youngest of his siblings to be born , though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus 's stomach . In most traditions , he is married to Hera , by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares , Hebe , and Hephaestus . At the oracle of Dodona , his consort was said to be Dione , by whom the Iliad states that he fathered Aphrodite . Zeus was also infamous for his erotic escapades . These resulted in many godly and heroic offspring , including Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Hermes , Persephone , Dionysus , Perseus , Heracles , Helen of Troy , Minos , and the Muses . He was respected as an allfather who was chief of the gods and assigned the others to their roles : `` Even the gods who are not his natural children address him as Father , and all the gods rise in his presence . '' He was equated with many foreign weather gods , permitting Pausanias to observe `` That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men '' . Zeus ' symbols are the thunderbolt , eagle , bull , and oak . In addition to his Indo-European inheritance , the classical `` cloud-gatherer '' -LRB- Greek : Νεφεληγερέτα , Nephelēgereta -RRB- also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the ancient Near East , such as the scepter . Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses : standing , striding forward with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand , or seated in majesty . ", "Hephaestus -LRB- -LSB- hɪˈfiːstəs -RSB- , -LSB- həˈfɛstəs -RSB- or -LSB- hᵻˈfɛstəs -RSB- Hephaestus #Alternative spellings ; Ancient Greek : Ἥφαιστος Hēphaistos -RRB- is the Greek god of blacksmiths , craftsmen , artisans , sculptors , metals , metallurgy , fire and volcanoes . Hephaestus ' Roman equivalent is Vulcan . In Greek mythology , Hephaestus was the son of Zeus and Hera , the king and queen of the gods . In another version , he was Hera 's parthenogenous child , rejected by his mother because of his deformity and thrown off Mount Olympus and down to earth . As a smithing god , Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus . He served as the blacksmith of the gods , and was worshipped in the manufacturing and industrial centers of Greece , particularly Athens . The cult of Hephaestus was based in Lemnos . Hephaestus ' symbols are a smith 's hammer , anvil , and a pair of tongs . ", "Heracles -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɛrəkliːz -RSB- ; Ἡρακλῆς , Hēraklēs , from Hēra , `` Hera '' -RRB- , born Alcaeus -LRB- Ἀλκαῖος , Alkaios -RRB- or Alcides -LRB- Ἀλκείδης , Alkeidēs -RRB- , was a divine hero in Greek mythology , the son of Zeus and Alcmene , foster son of Amphitryon and great-grandson and half-brother -LRB- as they are both sired by the god Zeus -RRB- of Perseus . He was the greatest of the Greek heroes , a paragon of masculinity , the ancestor of royal clans who claimed to be Heracleidae , and a champion of the Olympian order against chthonic monsters . In Rome and the modern West , he is known as Hercules , with whom the later Roman emperors , in particular Commodus and Maximian , often identified themselves . The Romans adopted the Greek version of his life and works essentially unchanged , but added anecdotal detail of their own , some of it linking the hero with the geography of the Central Mediterranean . Details of his cult were adapted to Rome as well . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ares", "Twelve_Olympians", "Zeus", "Hephaestus", "Heracles" ]

[ "Ares -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛəriːz -RSB- Ἄρης -LSB- árɛːs -RSB- -RRB- is the Greek god of war . He is one of the Twelve Olympians , and the son of Zeus and Hera . In Greek literature , he often represents the physical or violent and untamed aspect of war , in contrast to his sister the armored Athena , whose functions as a goddess of intelligence include military strategy and generalship . The Greeks were ambivalent toward Ares : although he embodied the physical valor necessary for success in war , he was a dangerous force , `` overwhelming , insatiable in battle , destructive , and man-slaughtering . '' His sons Phobos -LRB- Fear -RRB- and Deimos -LRB- Terror -RRB- and his lover , or sister , Enyo -LRB- Discord -RRB- accompanied him on his war chariot . In the Iliad , his father Zeus tells him that he is the god most hateful to him . An association with Ares endows places and objects with a savage , dangerous , or militarized quality . His value as a war god is placed in doubt : during the Trojan War , Ares was on the losing side , while Athena , often depicted in Greek art as holding Nike -LRB- Victory -RRB- in her hand , favoured the triumphant Greeks . Ares plays a relatively limited role in Greek mythology as represented in literary narratives , though his numerous love affairs and abundant offspring are often alluded to . When Ares does appear in myths , he typically faces humiliation . He is well known as the lover of Aphrodite , the goddess of love , who was married to Hephaestus , god of craftsmanship . The most famous story related to Ares and Aphrodite shows them exposed to ridicule through the wronged husband 's device . The counterpart of Ares among the Roman gods is Mars , who as a father of the Roman people was given a more important and dignified place in ancient Roman religion as a guardian deity . During the Hellenization of Latin literature , the myths of Ares were reinterpreted by Roman writers under the name of Mars . Greek writers under Roman rule also recorded cult practices and beliefs pertaining to Mars under the name of Ares . Thus in the classical tradition of later Western art and literature , the mythology of the two figures becomes virtually indistinguishable . ", "In the ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology , the Twelve Olympians are the major deities of the Greek pantheon , commonly considered to be Zeus , Hera , Poseidon , Demeter , Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Ares , Aphrodite , Hephaestus , Hermes , and either Hestia or Dionysus . Hades and Persephone were sometimes included as part of the twelve Olympians -LRB- primarily due to the influence of the Eleusinian Mysteries -RRB- , although in general Hades was excluded , because he resided permanently in the underworld and never visited Olympus . ", "Zeus -LSB- ˈzju : s -RSB- -LRB- Ζεύς , Zeús , -LSB- zdeǔ̯s -RSB- Modern Δίας , Días -LSB- ˈði.as -RSB- -RRB- is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion , who ruled as king of the gods of Mount Olympus . His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter . His mythologies and powers are similar , though not identical , to those of the Indo-European deities such as Indra , Jupiter , Perun , Thor , and Odin . Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea , the youngest of his siblings to be born , though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus 's stomach . In most traditions , he is married to Hera , by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares , Hebe , and Hephaestus . At the oracle of Dodona , his consort was said to be Dione , by whom the Iliad states that he fathered Aphrodite . Zeus was also infamous for his erotic escapades . These resulted in many godly and heroic offspring , including Athena , Apollo , Artemis , Hermes , Persephone , Dionysus , Perseus , Heracles , Helen of Troy , Minos , and the Muses . He was respected as an allfather who was chief of the gods and assigned the others to their roles : `` Even the gods who are not his natural children address him as Father , and all the gods rise in his presence . '' He was equated with many foreign weather gods , permitting Pausanias to observe `` That Zeus is king in heaven is a saying common to all men '' . Zeus ' symbols are the thunderbolt , eagle , bull , and oak . In addition to his Indo-European inheritance , the classical `` cloud-gatherer '' -LRB- Greek : Νεφεληγερέτα , Nephelēgereta -RRB- also derives certain iconographic traits from the cultures of the ancient Near East , such as the scepter . Zeus is frequently depicted by Greek artists in one of two poses : standing , striding forward with a thunderbolt leveled in his raised right hand , or seated in majesty . ", "Hephaestus -LRB- -LSB- hɪˈfiːstəs -RSB- , -LSB- həˈfɛstəs -RSB- or -LSB- hᵻˈfɛstəs -RSB- Hephaestus #Alternative spellings ; Ancient Greek : Ἥφαιστος Hēphaistos -RRB- is the Greek god of blacksmiths , craftsmen , artisans , sculptors , metals , metallurgy , fire and volcanoes . Hephaestus ' Roman equivalent is Vulcan . In Greek mythology , Hephaestus was the son of Zeus and Hera , the king and queen of the gods . In another version , he was Hera 's parthenogenous child , rejected by his mother because of his deformity and thrown off Mount Olympus and down to earth . As a smithing god , Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus . He served as the blacksmith of the gods , and was worshipped in the manufacturing and industrial centers of Greece , particularly Athens . The cult of Hephaestus was based in Lemnos . Hephaestus ' symbols are a smith 's hammer , anvil , and a pair of tongs . ", "Heracles -LRB- -LSB- ˈhɛrəkliːz -RSB- ; Ἡρακλῆς , Hēraklēs , from Hēra , `` Hera '' -RRB- , born Alcaeus -LRB- Ἀλκαῖος , Alkaios -RRB- or Alcides -LRB- Ἀλκείδης , Alkeidēs -RRB- , was a divine hero in Greek mythology , the son of Zeus and Alcmene , foster son of Amphitryon and great-grandson and half-brother -LRB- as they are both sired by the god Zeus -RRB- of Perseus . He was the greatest of the Greek heroes , a paragon of masculinity , the ancestor of royal clans who claimed to be Heracleidae , and a champion of the Olympian order against chthonic monsters . In Rome and the modern West , he is known as Hercules , with whom the later Roman emperors , in particular Commodus and Maximian , often identified themselves . The Romans adopted the Greek version of his life and works essentially unchanged , but added anecdotal detail of their own , some of it linking the hero with the geography of the Central Mediterranean . Details of his cult were adapted to Rome as well . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Prague", "Prague_Castle", "Jinonice", "List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany", "National_Technical_Museum_-LRB-Prague-RRB-" ]

[ "Prague -LRB- -LSB- ˈprɑːɡ -RSB- Praha , -LSB- ˈpraɦa -RSB- , Prag -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic . It is the 14th largest city in the European Union . It is also the historical capital of Bohemia . Situated in the north-west of the country on the Vltava river , the city is home to about 1.26 million people , while its larger urban zone is estimated to have a population of nearly 2 million . The city has a temperate climate , with warm summers and chilly winters . Prague has been a political , cultural , and economic centre of central Europe with waxing and waning fortunes during its history . Founded during the Romanesque and flourishing by the Gothic , Renaissance and Baroque eras , Prague was the capital of the kingdom of Bohemia and the main residence of several Holy Roman Emperors , most notably of Charles IV -LRB- r. 1346 -- 1378 -RRB- . It was an important city to the Habsburg Monarchy and its Austro-Hungarian Empire . The city played major roles in the Bohemian and Protestant Reformation , the Thirty Years ' War , and in 20th-century history as the capital of Czechoslovakia , during both World Wars and the post-war Communist era . Prague is home to a number of famous cultural attractions , many of which survived the violence and destruction of 20th-century Europe . Main attractions include the Prague Castle , the Charles Bridge , Old Town Square with the Prague astronomical clock , the Jewish Quarter , Petřín hill and Vyšehrad . Since 1992 , the extensive historic centre of Prague has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites . The city has more than ten major museums , along with numerous theatres , galleries , cinemas , and other historical exhibits . An extensive modern public transportation system connects the city . Also , it is home to a wide range of public and private schools , including Charles University in Prague , the oldest university in Central Europe . Prague is classified as an `` Alpha - '' global city according to GaWC studies . Prague ranked sixth in the Tripadvisor world list of best destinations in 2016 . Its rich history makes it a popular tourist destination , and the city receives more than 6.4 million international visitors annually , . Prague is the fifth most visited European city after London , Paris , Istanbul and Rome . ", "Prague Castle -LRB- -LSB- cz : Pražský hrad , Pražský hrad -RSB- -RRB- is a castle complex in Prague , Czech Republic , dating from the 9th century . It is the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic . The castle was a seat of power for kings of Bohemia , Holy Roman emperors , and presidents of Czechoslovakia . The Bohemian Crown Jewels are kept within a hidden room inside it . According to the Guinness Book of Records , Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world , occupying an area of almost 70000 m2 , at about 570 m in length and an average of about 130 m wide . The castle is among the most visited tourist attractions in Prague attracting over 1.8 million visitors annually . ", "Jinonice is a district of Prague , mostly part of Prague 5 , but a small area is part of Prague 13 . It is located on the north edge of Prokopské údolí national park . Jinonice has been a part of Prague city since 1922 . In 1872 the Smíchov -- Hostivice railway line was built . The area is also served by Jinonice metro station on line B of the Prague Metro ", "There are 41 official UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Germany , 38 cultural and 3 natural , with one additional previous site struck from the list . In addition , there are 17 German entries in the Memory of the World Programme . Germany ratified the World Heritage Convention on 23 August 1976 . ", "The National Technical Museum -LRB- Národní technické muzeum -RRB- -LRB- NTM -RRB- in Prague is the largest institution dedicated to preserving information and artifacts related to the history of technology in the Czech Republic . The museum was founded in 1908 and has been in its current location -LRB- adjacent to Letná Park -RRB- since 1941 . Among the forerunners of the NTM , we can rank the collecting activities of the professional engineering school -LRB- founded in 1717 in Prague -RRB- , continued by the polytechnical institute -LRB- founded in 1806 -RRB- and finally the opening of the Czech industrial museum , founded by Vojtěch Náprstek in 1874 . Parts of his collections were even transferred to today 's NTM later in the 20th century . The museum has large exhibits representing approximately 15 % of its total collection . The museum also manages substantial archives consisting of approximately 3,500 linear shelf meters of archival material and about 250,000 books . In 2001 the museum opened a Railroad Museum that contains about 100 railway vehicles . The 2002 European floods caused damage to some 200 cubic metres of documents at the museum - in a location separate to the main building . Work involved in drying and restoring the materials is expected to continue until 2013 . The National Technical Museum was closed in September 2006 for extensive renovations . The reopening was scheduled for February 2008 , but eventually took place in February 2011 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Scandinavia", "History_of_Scandinavia", "Store_Skagastølstind", "Snøhetta", "Kvernberget" ]

[ "Scandinavia -LSB- ˌskændɪˈneɪviə -RSB- is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia , nor is Greenland , an overseas territory of Denmark . However , the Faroe Islands , also a Danish overseas territory , are sometimes included , as sometimes are Iceland , Finland , and the Finnish autonomous region of the Åland Islands , because of their historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and languages . This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries . In Nordic languages , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia . In English usage , Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area , also known as the Scandinavian Peninsula . The name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish , now Swedish , region Scania . The terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , their Germanic majority peoples and associated language and culture , the term being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement . The majority of the population of Scandinavia are descended from several -LRB- North -RRB- Germanic tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of Scandinavia and spoke a Germanic language that evolved into Old Norse . Icelanders and the Faroese are to a significant extent descended from the Norse , and are therefore often seen as Scandinavian . Finland is mainly populated by Finns , with a minority of approximately 5 % of Swedish speakers . A small minority of Sami people live in the extreme north of Scandinavia . The Danish , Norwegian and Swedish languages form a dialect continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages -- all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another . Faroese and Icelandic , sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages , are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent . Finnish and Meänkieli are closely related to each other and more distantly to the Sami languages , but are entirely unrelated to the Scandinavian languages . Apart from these , German , Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia . The southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate . Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle , but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream . Much of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate . There are many lakes and moraines , legacies of the last glacial period , which ended about ten millennia ago . ", "The history of Scandinavia is the history of the region of northern Europe comprising Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . Finland and Iceland are at times considered part of Scandinavia . ", "Store Skagastølstind -LRB- also known as Storen -RRB- is the third highest peak in Norway . It is situated on the border between the municipality of Luster and Årdal in Sogn og Fjordane county , Norway . The 2405 m mountain is part of the Hurrungane range . The mountains Vetle Skagastølstind and Midtre Skagastølstind lie immediately to the north of this mountain and the mountains Sentraltind and Jervvasstind lie immediately to the east of this mountain . The summit is a popular destination for mountaineers , but it is fairly difficult to climb . The first ascent was made by William Cecil Slingsby on 21 July 1876 . There are a number of different routes , the most popular being Heftyes renne -LRB- Heftye 's couloir -RRB- . Another popular route of ascent is via Andrews renne '' -LRB- Andrew 's couloir -RRB- , used in the first ascent of A. W. Andrews and party in 1899 . Store Skagastølstind and the mountaineering of the late 19th century in Norway is traditionally linked to the historical hotel Turtagrø . ", "Snøhetta is the highest mountain in the Dovrefjell range , and the highest mountain in Norway outside the Jotunheimen range , making it the 24th highest peak in Norway , based on a 30-metre topographic prominence cutoff . Its topographic prominence is the third highest in Norway . The mountain is inside Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park . The mountain has several peaks : Stortoppen , the highest summit , 2,286 meters . Midttoppen , 2,278 meters , prominence 40 m Hettpiggen , 2,261 meters , prominence 50 m Vesttoppen , 2,253 meters , prominence 70 m Vesttoppen and Stortoppen are easily available by hiking or skiing , and from Stortoppen Midttoppen is easily accessible . Traversing Midttoppen , via Hettpiggen and to Vesttoppen requires climbing with a rope . On Stortoppen there is a radio link station , originally installed by the Norwegian Army , and now serving primarily civilian purposes . The station and its emergency diesel generator , as well as a nearby helipad , detract somewhat from the aesthetics of the summit . For this reason , many recommend Vesttoppen as a better destination . A small monument for the Norwegian philosopher , humourist , author and mountaineer Peter Wessel Zapffe is located near the summit of Vesttoppen . Under good conditions in both summer and winter , the ascent is relatively easy . Common starting points are the DNT-cabins Reinheim , Snøheim , or Åmotdalshytta . ", "Kvernberget -LRB- literally `` Mill Cliff '' or `` Mill Mountain '' -RRB- is a barren mountain formation with a maximum elevation of 205 m . The mountain is located on the island of Nordlandet on the western edge of the town of Kristiansund in Kristiansund Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county , Norway . Kristiansund Airport , Kvernberget , which sits nearby , takes its name from the mountain . For a number of years , Kvernberget and the surrounding area have been popular for hiking and simple mountaineering activities , and the summit is Kristiansund 's most popular hiking destination . From the summit , much of the Nordmøre district of Møre og Romsdal county may be seen in fair weather . A drinking water reservoir is located inside the mountain . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "James,_Viscount_Severn", "James_Severn", "James_Endicott_-LRB-church_leader-RRB-", "James_Clayton_-LRB-priest-RRB-", "James_Edmund_Vincent" ]

[ "James , Viscount Severn -LRB- James Alexander Philip Theo Mountbatten-Windsor ; born 17 December 2007 -RRB- is the younger child and only son of Prince Edward , Earl of Wessex , and Sophie , Countess of Wessex , and the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh . He is tenth in line to succeed his grandmother . ", "James Alexander Robert McEwen Severn -LRB- born 10 October 1991 -RRB- is an English footballer who plays as a goalkeeper . ", "James Endicott -LRB- May 8 , 1865 -- March 9 , 1954 -RRB- was a Canadian church leader , missionary and administrator . He was born in Devon , England and came to Canada at the age of 17 . He studied at Wesley College in Winnipeg , Manitoba and was ordained as a Methodist minister in 1893 . He was elected Moderator of the United Church of Canada by the 2nd General Council in Montreal , Quebec in 1926 . ", "James Clayton -LRB- ? at Sheffield , England -- 22 July 1588 -RRB- was an English Roman Catholic priest . ", "James Edmund Vincent -LRB- 17 November , 1857 -- 18 July , 1909 -RRB- was a Welsh barrister , known as a journalist and author . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Punch-Drunk_Love", "Crying_Out_in_Love", "Love_Letters_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "That's_What_My_Love_Is_For", "Love_Is_a_Drug_-LRB-Markus_Feehily_song-RRB-" ]

[ "Punch-Drunk Love is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson and starring Adam Sandler , Emily Watson , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Luis Guzmán , and Mary Lynn Rajskub . After the release of his previous film Magnolia -LRB- which ran over three hours -RRB- , Anderson stated that he would like to work with Adam Sandler in the future and that he was determined to make his next film ninety minutes long . The film was produced by Revolution Studios and New Line Cinema , and distributed by Columbia Pictures ; it features the video art of Jeremy Blake in the form of visual interludes . The film received positive reviews from critics , with Sandler 's performance receiving critical praise , but just failed to recoup its production budget at the box office . ", "Crying Out In Love is a 2016 Chinese romance film directed and co-written by Kwak Jae-yong , starring Oho Ou , Zhang Huiwen and Yang Zi . The film is an adaptation of Kyoichi Katayama 's 2004 novel Socrates in Love . It was released by Beijing Enlight Pictures on 26 August 2016 . ", "Love Letters is a 1984 American romantic drama film starring Jamie Lee Curtis . The film is directed by Amy Holden Jones which Roger Corman agreed to finance following her success with The Slumber Party Massacre -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . ", "`` That 's What My Love Is For '' is a song written by Amy Sky and Dave Pickell and performed by Anne Murray and Aaron Neville . The song reached # 15 on the Canadian Adult Contemporary chart in 1996 . The song appeared on her 1996 album , Anne Murray . ", "`` Love Is a Drug '' is a song by Irish singer and songwriter and former member of Westlife Markus Feehily . The song was released in the United Kingdom as a digital download On 19 April 2015 through Harmoney Entertainment . It was released as the lead single from his debut studio album Fire -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . The song was written by Markus Feehily , Steve Anderson and Tinashé Fazakerley ; and produced by Mojam . The song has peaked at number 65 on the Irish Singles Chart and number 55 on the UK Singles Chart . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cary_Elwes", "The_Bishop's_Wife", "Amy_Fox_-LRB-playwright-RRB-", "J._O._C._Orton", "Jane_Scovell" ]

[ "Ivan Simon Cary Elwes -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛlwɪs -RSB- born 26 October 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Cary Elwes , is an English actor and writer . He is best known for his roles in films such as The Princess Bride , Glory , Robin Hood : Men in Tights , Days of Thunder , Bram Stoker 's Dracula , Hot Shots ! , Twister , The Jungle Book , Liar , Liar , and Saw . He has also had recurring roles in series such as The X-Files and Psych , and currently stars in the Crackle series The Art of More . ", "The Bishop 's Wife , also known as Cary and the Bishop 's Wife , is a Samuel Goldwyn romantic comedy feature film from 1947 , starring Cary Grant , Loretta Young , and David Niven in a story about an angel who helps a bishop with his problems . The film was adapted by Leonardo Bercovici and Robert E. Sherwood from the 1928 novel of the same name by Robert Nathan , and was directed by Henry Koster . It was remade in 1996 as The Preacher 's Wife starring Denzel Washington , Whitney Houston , and Courtney B. Vance . ", "Amy Fox is a playwright and screenwriter based in New York City . She has penned numerous full-length plays , including Summer Cyclone , Farm Boys , and Nothing Revolutionary , as well as having written a good number of one-acts as well . Fox also wrote the screenplay for the 2004 Merchant Ivory film Heights , based on her one-act play of the same name . ", "J. O. C. Orton -LRB- 1889 -- 1962 -RRB- was a British screenwriter . He was head of the story department for Gaumont British and was known for writing comedy scripts for such stars as Will Hay , Jack Hulbert and Arthur Askey . ", "Jane Scovell -LRB- born in Brockton , Massachusetts -RRB- is an American author , journalist and playwright . She is the author of collaborative autobiographies with Marilyn Horne , Elizabeth Taylor , Kitty Dukakis , Ginger Rogers , Cheryl Landon Wilson -LRB- Michael Landon -RRB- , Maureen Stapleton , Kathy Levine , Petra Nemcova and Tim Conway . She has also written biographies of Oona O'Neill Chaplin and Samuel Ramey . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Unison_-LRB-Celine_Dion_album-RRB-", "Miracle_-LRB-Celine_Dion_album-RRB-", "Be_the_Man", "Stand_by_Your_Side", "Four-Calendar_Café" ]

[ "Unison is the 15th studio album by Canadian singer Celine Dion and her first studio album recorded in English . The album was originally released on 2 April 1990 by Columbia Records . Its music incorporates a range of contemporary genres with a mix of ballads and dance songs . Dion worked with a range of professional writers and producers , including Christopher Neil , David Foster , Tom Keane and Andy Goldmark . Upon release , the album received generally positive reviews from music critics , who complimented Dion 's voice and technique , as well as the album 's content . On the commercial level , Unison reached top ten in Norway and top twenty in Canada . Eventually , it was certified seven-times Platinum in Canada , Platinum in the United States , and Gold in the United Kingdom and France . The album has sold over three million copies worldwide . Up to five singles were released from Unison , depending on the country . `` Where Does My Heart Beat Now '' became a top five hit on the Billboard Hot 100 , reaching number four . The next US single , '' -LRB- If There Was -RRB- Any Other Way '' peaked at number thirty-five . In 1991 , Unison won Juno Award for Album of the Year and Dion won Juno Award for Female Vocalist of the Year . ", "Miracle is a concept album credited to Canadian singer Celine Dion and Australian photographer Anne Geddes , released on 11 October 2004 . It 's Dion 's ninth English language studio album and 33rd in total . ", "`` Be the Man , '' -LRB- also labeled as `` Be The Man -LRB- On This Night -RRB- '' -RRB- is the second single from Celine Dion 's album Let 's Talk About Love . It was released on 13 November 1997 in Japan only . `` Be the Man '' was written specially for the Japanese TV drama entitled Eve - Santaclaus Dreaming and included on the EVE original soundtrack , released also on 13 November 1997 in Japan . There were two versions of this song recorded : English and Japanese . No music video was made . `` Be the Man '' reached number 24 on the Oricon Singles Chart and was certified platinum -LRB- 100,000 -RRB- . The song became also a B-side to `` The Reason '' single , released at the same time in parts of Europe . `` Be the Man '' was not available on editions of Let 's Talk About Love released in the Americas . The English version of this song was included later on the Japanese edition of Dion 's 1999 greatest hits All the Way ... A Decade of Song and the 2008 Japan only released Complete Best . The Japanese version of `` Be the Man '' became available worldwide on The Collector 's Series , Volume One in 2000 . ", "`` Stand by Your Side '' is a song recorded by Canadian recording artist Celine Dion , for her eight English studio album One Heart -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . It was written by Paul Barry , Mark Taylor , and produced by Taylor and Humberto Gatica . The moving ballad sees Dion promising to someone who has been deeply wounded that she will comfort and support it . It was released on 29 September 2003 as the third -LRB- promotional only -RRB- single from the album , in the United States . `` Stand by Your Side '' reached number 17 on the US Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks . ", "Four-Calendar Café is the seventh album by Scottish band Cocteau Twins . It was originally released on 18 October 1993 on Fontana . The album distinguished itself from the rest of the Twins ' catalogue in two major areas : The sound was much more pop-oriented and less ambient than previous works , and vocalist Elizabeth Fraser 's lyrics were much more intelligible than usual . The album took its title from William Least Heat-Moon 's book Blue Highways , in which the author considers the quality of a restaurant by how many calendars it has hanging on its wall . NME named the album the 46th best record of 1993 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Richard_Fortus", "Axl_Rose", "Hollywood_Rose", "Slash_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Guns_N'_Roses" ]

[ "Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . ", "W. Axl Rose -LRB- born William Bruce Rose Jr. ; raised as William Bruce Bailey ; February 6 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer and musician . He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , and has also been the band 's sole constant member since its inception in 1985 . In addition to Guns N ' Roses , he is also the current lead singer of AC/DC since 2016 . Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances , Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets , including Rolling Stone and NME . Born and raised in Lafayette , Indiana , Rose moved to Los Angeles in the early 1980s , where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands , including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns . In 1985 , he co-founded Guns N ' Roses , with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Their first album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide , and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold . Its full-length follow-ups , the twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , were also widely successful ; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide . After 1994 , following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour , Rose disappeared from public life for several years , while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences . As its sole remaining original member , he was able to continue working under the Guns N ' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name . In 2001 , he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N ' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 , and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which undersold the music industry 's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release . In 2012 , Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses , though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall . In 2016 , Rose partially reunited the ` classic ' lineup of Guns N ' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not In This Lifetime ... Tour . ", "Hollywood Rose was an American hard rock group formed in 1983 and is best known as the precursor group for what would eventually become Guns N ' Roses . The group was founded by Axl Rose , Izzy Stradlin and Chris Weber while they were aided during live shows by Rick Mars , Johnny Kreis , Steve Darrow and Andre Troxx . Rose , Stradlin and Weber , along with Kreis , recorded a five-song demo in 1984 . However , after a number of lineup changes , which includes Weber and Kreis being replaced by Slash and Steven Adler -LRB- both then of Road Crew -RRB- respectively as well the departure of Stradlin , the group disbanded the same year . Hollywood Rose reunited briefly in 1985 with Rose , Stradlin , Weber and Darrow -LRB- Sonic Medusa , Rat Salad , Super Heroines , Decadents -RRB- returning and adding former L.A. Guns drummer Rob Gardner to the group . L.A. Guns founder Tracii Guns eventually replaced Weber . They changed their name to Guns N ' Roses -LRB- combining the names of L.A. Guns and Hollywood Rose -RRB- with L.A. Guns bassist Ole Beich replacing Darrow . Eventually Guns , Gardner and Beich were replaced by former Hollywood Rose members Slash , Adler and their former Road Crew band mate Duff McKagan with this lineup becoming known as the `` classic lineup '' of Guns N ' Roses . The five-song demo , recorded in 1984 , was released in 2004 with the title The Roots of Guns N ' Roses . A number of Hollywood Rose songs were included on the Guns N ' Roses albums Live ?! * @ Like a Suicide -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Live from the Jungle -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , and G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . ", "Saul Hudson -LRB- born July 23 , 1965 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Slash , is a British-American musician and songwriter . He is best known as the lead guitarist of the American rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he achieved worldwide success in the late 1980s and early 1990s . During his later years with Guns N ' Roses , Slash formed the side project Slash 's Snakepit . After leaving Guns N ' Roses in 1996 , he co-founded the supergroup Velvet Revolver , which re-established him as a mainstream performer in the mid to late 2000s . Slash has since released three solo albums : Slash -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , featuring an array of famous guest musicians , and Apocalyptic Love -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and World on Fire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , recorded with his band , Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators . He returned to Guns N ' Roses in 2016 , nearly 20 years after he had left . Slash has received critical acclaim and is considered as one of the greatest rock guitarists . Time Magazine named him runner-up on their list of `` The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players '' in 2009 , while Rolling Stone Magazine placed him at No. 65 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2011 . Guitar World ranked his guitar solo in `` November Rain '' No. 6 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitar Solos '' in 2008 , and Total Guitar placed his riff in `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' at No. 1 on their list of `` The 100 Greatest Riffs '' in 2004 . During 2010 Gibson Guitar Corporation ranked Slash as No. 34 on their `` Top 50 Guitarists of All Time '' , while their readers landed him No. 9 on Gibson 's `` Top 25 Guitarists of All Time '' . In 2012 , he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses ' classic line-up . ", "Guns N ' Roses , often abbreviated as GnR , is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles formed in 1985 . The lineup , when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986 , consisted of vocalist Axl Rose , lead guitarist Slash , rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin , bassist Duff McKagan , and drummer Steven Adler . Guns N ' Roses have released six studio albums , accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide , including shipments of 45 million in the United States , making them one of the world 's best-selling bands of all time . Guns N ' Roses ' debut album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , reached number one on the Billboard 200 a year after its release , on the strength of `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' , the band 's only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . The album has sold approximately 30 million copies worldwide , including 18 million units in the United States , making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the US , as well as the eleventh best-selling album in the United States . The success of the debut was followed by the eight-song album G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- which reached number two on the Billboard 200 . The twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- debuted at number two and number one on the Billboard 200 respectively and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide , including 14 million units in the United States . The cover album `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- was the band 's last studio album to feature Slash and McKagan . After more than a decade of work and several lineup changes , Guns N ' Roses released the long-awaited album Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- which , at an estimated $ 14 million in production costs , is the most expensive rock album to ever be produced in music history . It debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 but undersold industry expectations , despite mostly positive critical reception . Former members Slash and McKagan both rejoined the band in 2016 , embarking on the Not in This Lifetime ... Tour . Guns N ' Roses has been credited with reviving the mainstream popularity of rock 'n' roll , at a time when popular music was dominated by dance music and glam metal . Its late 1980s and early 1990s years have been described as the period in which the group brought forth a `` hedonistic rebelliousness '' reminiscent of the early Rolling Stones , a reputation that had earned the group the nickname `` the most dangerous band in the world '' . The band 's classic lineup , along with later members keyboardist Dizzy Reed and drummer Matt Sorum , was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 in its first year of eligibility . The band 's membership has changed many times since the early 1990 's , with Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed as the only two constant members since 1990 . The current lineup consists of Rose , Slash , McKagan , Reed , guitarist Richard Fortus , drummer Frank Ferrer and keyboardist Melissa Reese . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Foot_Locker", "Key_Food", "Hot_pot", "SnackWells", "Fish_fry" ]

[ "Foot Locker Retail , Inc. is an American sportswear and footwear retailer , with its headquarters in Midtown Manhattan , New York City , and operating in 28 countries worldwide . Although established in 1974 , and founded as a separate company in 1988 , Foot Locker is a successor corporation to the F. W. Woolworth Company -LRB- `` Woolworth 's '' -RRB- , as many of its freestanding stores were former Woolworth 's locations . The company operates the eponymous `` Foot Locker '' chain of athletic footwear retail outlets -LRB- along with `` Kids Foot Locker '' and `` Lady Foot Locker '' stores -RRB- , and other athletic-based divisions including Champs Sports , Footaction USA , House of Hoops , and Eastbay/Footlocker . com , which owns the rights to Final Score . The company is also famous for its employees ' uniforms at its flagship Foot Locker chain , resembling those of referees . According to the company 's filings with the SEC , as of January 28 , 2017 , Foot Locker , Inc. had 3,363 primarily mall-based stores in the United States , Canada , Europe , and Asia . ", "Key Food Stores Co-op , Inc. is a cooperative of independently owned supermarkets , founded in Brooklyn , New York , on April 20 , 1937 . Its stores are found in Connecticut , New Jersey , New York , and Pennsylvania . The headquarters for the Key Food cooperative is on Staten Island ; the Chief Executive is Dean Janeway . The cooperative also operates stores under the Key Food Marketplace , Key Fresh & Natural , Food Dynasty , Urban Market , Food World , Food Universe Marketplace , SuperFresh , and The Food Emporium banners . In November 2015 the company completed the purchase of 23 stores from A&P which was in bankruptcy bringing the total number of stores under its management to 212 . The stores included branches of Pathmark , A&P , Waldbaums , Food Emporium and Food Basics USA . Two of the stores are to be operated under corporate rather than cooperative ownership -LRB- a first for the company -RRB- . The acquisition made it the largest grocer in New York City . The primary supplier of both A&P and Key Food is C&S Wholesale Grocers . ", "Hot pot -LRB- also known as steamboat in Indonesia , Singapore , Malaysia , Thailand , Korea , China , Taiwan , and Brunei -RRB- refers to several East Asian varieties of food , consisting of a simmering metal pot of stock at the center of the dining table . While the hot pot is kept simmering , ingredients are placed into the pot and are cooked at the table . Typical hot pot dishes include thinly sliced meat , leaf vegetables , mushrooms , wontons , egg dumplings , tofu , and seafood . The cooked food is usually eaten with a dipping sauce . Hot pot meals are usually eaten in the winter during supper time . ", "Snackwell 's was a brand of Nabisco products . Introduced in 1992 , its products include cookies of a variety of flavors including creme , shortbread , and devil 's food cake . Snackwells were marketed as a fat-free and thus healthier snack , as the U.S. dietary guidelines of the early 1990s advocated a reduction in the consumption of fats . In an ironic and unintended consequence , Snackwells ' higher carbohydrate count was later cited as a likely contributor to the obesity epidemic of the 1990s and beyond . The Snackwell Effect was named for the tendency to consume greater quantities of an item or service deemed morally superior , such as a putatively healthier cookie , or more energy-efficient lighting . Snackwells were developed by Nabisco 's principal food scientist , Sam Porcello . Snackwell branded products are now made by Back to Nature Foods in Naples Florida . In Canada , SnackWell 's potato chips and crackers are available . ", "A fish fry is a meal containing battered or breaded fried fish . It usually also includes french fries , coleslaw , hushpuppies , lemon slices , tartar sauce , hot sauce , malt vinegar and dessert . Some Native American versions are cooked by coating fish with semolina and egg yolk . Fish is often served on Friday nights during Lent as a restaurant special or through church fundraisers . Beer is a common beverage of choice to accompany a fish fry . A fish fry may include potato pancakes -LRB- with accompanying side dishes of sour cream or applesauce -RRB- and sliced caraway rye bread if served in a German restaurant or area . A Shore Lunch is traditional in the northern United States and Canada . For decades outdoor enthusiasts have been cooking their catch on the shores of their favorite lakes . Fish fries are very common in the Midwestern and northeastern regions of the United States . This is especially true for predominantly Roman Catholic communities on Fridays during Lent , when regulations call for abstinence from most meat products . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Annie_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-", "Annie_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Annie_Wells", "Mothers,_Sisters", "Madonna_of_the_Animals" ]

[ "Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film adapted from Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse , Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan , which in turn is based on Little Orphan Annie , the 1924 comic strip by Harold Gray . The film was directed by John Huston , scripted by Carol Sobieski , and stars Albert Finney , Carol Burnett , Ann Reinking , Tim Curry , Bernadette Peters , Geoffrey Holder , Edward Herrmann , and Aileen Quinn in her film debut . Set during the Great Depression , the film tells the story of Annie , an orphan from New York City who is taken in by America 's richest billionaire Oliver Warbucks . Filming took place for six weeks at Monmouth University in New Jersey . The film , released on June 18 , 1982 , received mixed reviews from critics and was nominated for Best Production Design and Best Song Score and its Adaptation at the 55th Academy Awards . Quinn won a Best Young Actress at the Young Artist Awards . A television film sequel , named Annie : A Royal Adventure ! was released in 1995 . In their first film collaboration , Disney and Columbia Pictures produced a made for television version in 1999 . Columbia released a contemporary film adaptation on December 19 , 2014 . ", "Annie is a 2014 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Will Gluck and produced by Village Roadshow Pictures and Will Smith 's Overbrook Entertainment for Sony Pictures ' Columbia Pictures . A contemporary adaptation of the 1977 Broadway musical of the same name , the film stars Quvenzhané Wallis , Jamie Foxx , Rose Byrne , Bobby Cannavale , and Cameron Diaz . The third film adaptation , following Columbia 's 1982 theatrical film and Disney 's 1999 television film , Annie began production in August 2013 and opened on December 19 , 2014 to generally negative reviews , but was a box-office success , grossing over $ 133 million internationally . Annie received two Golden Globe Award nominations , one for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical -LRB- for Wallis -RRB- and another for Best Original Song . Conversely , the film won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel , Remake , Rip-off or Sequel and Cameron Diaz was nominated for Worst Supporting Actress . ", "Annie Wells -LRB- born March 24 , 1954 -RRB- is an American photographer , winner of a Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography . ", "″ Mothers , Sisters ″ is a painting by Russian artist Evsey E. Moiseenko , -LRB- 1916 -- 1988 -RRB- . ", "The Madonna of the Animals is a c. 1503 drawing on card by the artist Albrecht Dürer , measuring 32 × 24 cm . Some areas of the drawing also feature watercolour . It is now held in the prints and drawings collection of the Albertina in Vienna . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Annie_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-", "Annie_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Annie_Wells", "Mothers,_Sisters", "Madonna_of_the_Animals" ]

[ "Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film adapted from Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse , Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan , which in turn is based on Little Orphan Annie , the 1924 comic strip by Harold Gray . The film was directed by John Huston , scripted by Carol Sobieski , and stars Albert Finney , Carol Burnett , Ann Reinking , Tim Curry , Bernadette Peters , Geoffrey Holder , Edward Herrmann , and Aileen Quinn in her film debut . Set during the Great Depression , the film tells the story of Annie , an orphan from New York City who is taken in by America 's richest billionaire Oliver Warbucks . Filming took place for six weeks at Monmouth University in New Jersey . The film , released on June 18 , 1982 , received mixed reviews from critics and was nominated for Best Production Design and Best Song Score and its Adaptation at the 55th Academy Awards . Quinn won a Best Young Actress at the Young Artist Awards . A television film sequel , named Annie : A Royal Adventure ! was released in 1995 . In their first film collaboration , Disney and Columbia Pictures produced a made for television version in 1999 . Columbia released a contemporary film adaptation on December 19 , 2014 . ", "Annie is a 2014 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Will Gluck and produced by Village Roadshow Pictures and Will Smith 's Overbrook Entertainment for Sony Pictures ' Columbia Pictures . A contemporary adaptation of the 1977 Broadway musical of the same name , the film stars Quvenzhané Wallis , Jamie Foxx , Rose Byrne , Bobby Cannavale , and Cameron Diaz . The third film adaptation , following Columbia 's 1982 theatrical film and Disney 's 1999 television film , Annie began production in August 2013 and opened on December 19 , 2014 to generally negative reviews , but was a box-office success , grossing over $ 133 million internationally . Annie received two Golden Globe Award nominations , one for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical -LRB- for Wallis -RRB- and another for Best Original Song . Conversely , the film won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel , Remake , Rip-off or Sequel and Cameron Diaz was nominated for Worst Supporting Actress . ", "Annie Wells -LRB- born March 24 , 1954 -RRB- is an American photographer , winner of a Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography . ", "″ Mothers , Sisters ″ is a painting by Russian artist Evsey E. Moiseenko , -LRB- 1916 -- 1988 -RRB- . ", "The Madonna of the Animals is a c. 1503 drawing on card by the artist Albrecht Dürer , measuring 32 × 24 cm . Some areas of the drawing also feature watercolour . It is now held in the prints and drawings collection of the Albertina in Vienna . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Alice_Hoffman", "Practical_Magic", "The_Professor_of_Practical_Jokes", "A_Fine_Magic", "The_Wizard_of_Loneliness" ]

[ "Alice Hoffman -LRB- born March 16 , 1952 -RRB- is an American novelist and young-adult and children 's writer , best known for her 1995 novel Practical Magic , which was adapted for a 1998 film of the same name . Many of her works fall into the genre of magic realism and contain elements of magic , irony , and non-standard romances and relationships . ", "Practical Magic is a 1998 American romantic comedy film based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Alice Hoffman . The film was directed by Griffin Dunne and stars Sandra Bullock , Nicole Kidman , Stockard Channing , Dianne Wiest , Aidan Quinn , and Goran Visnjic . The film score was composed by Alan Silvestri . Bullock and Kidman play sisters Sally and Gillian Owens , who have always known they were different from each other . Raised by their aunts after their parents ' death , the sisters grew up in a household that was anything but typical -- their aunts fed them chocolate cake for breakfast and taught them the uses of practical magic . But the invocation of the Owens ' sorcery also carries a price -- some call it a curse : the men they fall in love with are doomed to an untimely death . Now adult women with very different personalities , the quiet Sally and the fiery Gillian must use all of their powers to fight the family curse and a swarm of supernatural forces that could take away all the Owens ' lives . ", "`` The Professor of Practical Jokes '' is a literary fairy tale published in 1898 by British suffragist and author Evelyn Sharp -LRB- 1829 -- 1955 -RRB- . The story tells of a good yet boring king who is tricked into marrying one of his courtiers daughters , who brings excitement into his dull kingdom . The story is one of many published in Sharp 's collection , All The Way To Fairyland : Fairy Stories . ", "`` A Fine Magic '' is a 2006 fantasy short story by Margo Lanagan . ", "The Wizard of Loneliness is a 1966 book written by John Nichols . It was turned into a 1988 film of the same name . Category :1966 American novels Category : American novels adapted into films Category : Novels set in Vermont " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dulquer_Salmaan", "Michael_Reventar", "Second_Show", "Gad_Elmaleh", "Ustad_Hotel" ]

[ "Dulquer Salmaan -LRB- born 28 July 1986 -RRB- , referred popularly as DQ , is an Indian film actor who appears predominantly in Malayalam films . The son of film actor Mammootty , Salmaan graduated with a bachelor 's degree in Business Management from Purdue University , and worked as a business manager before pursuing a career in acting . Salmaan made his acting debut in the 2012 action drama Second Show , for which he received the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut . He received his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor nomination for his performance in Ustad Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . After the commercial success of the comedy ABCD : American-Born Confused Desi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and the romantic drama Neelakasham Pachakadal Chuvanna Bhoomi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Salmaan appeared in the Tamil romantic comedy Vaayai Moodi Pesavum -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He followed it by starring in the ensemble romantic drama Bangalore Days -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which rank among the highest-grossing Malayalam films . He achieved further success in Tamil cinema with Mani Ratnam 's a critically and commercially successful romance O Kadhal Kanmani -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Subsequently , Salmaan garnered acclaim for portraying the title role in the 2015 romantic drama Charlie , winning him the Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor . Salmaan married architect Amal Sufiya in 2011 with whom he has one daughter . Cited in the media as one of the most attractive Indian celebrities , Salmaan has also been recognised for his fashion style . He owns several entrepreneurship ventures and promotes various social causes . ", "Michael Reventar is a Canadian actor . He is best known for his appearance as Farooq Gibran / Blackout in The Flash , and for the film Kidnap Capital , for which he received a Canadian Screen Award nomination as Best Supporting Actor at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards . ", "Second Show is a 2012 Malayalam action crime film directed by Srinath Rajendran and written by Vini Vishwa Lal . The film , set in the backdrop of criminal gangs of varied varieties in Kerala , tells the story of young Hari who rises from an illicit sand miner to a smuggling baron in a short time . It stars Dulquer Salmaan , Gauthami Nair , Sunny Wayne , Baburaj , and Sudesh Berry . ", "Gad Elmaleh -LRB- ; جاد المالح -LSB- ɡad ‿ ɛlmalɛ -RSB- ; born April 19 , 1971 -RRB- is a Moroccan French/Canadian French stand-up comedian and actor . He has starred in several feature films , including Coco , Priceless , La Doublure and Midnight in Paris . He has been voted the funniest person in France and was named a Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by France 's Minister of Culture . He is often referred to as the `` Seinfeld of France '' . In 2015 , Elmaleh moved to New York City embarking on an English national tour across the United States . ", "Ustad Hotel is a 2012 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by Anwar Rasheed , written by Anjali Menon and produced by Listin Stephen under the banner of Magic Frames . The film 's distribution was handled by Central Pictures . The film stars Dulquer Salmaan and Nithya Menen in lead roles , with a stellar side cast including veterans Thilakan , Siddique , Mamukkoya , and Lena Abhilash , along with Asif Ali and Jishnu in cameo roles . The film is about a young man named Faizal , known as Faizi -LRB- played by Dulquer -RRB- , who studies in Switzerland as a chef against his father 's -LRB- played by Siddique -RRB- wishes . When this matter comes to light , the father snatches away his passport to prevent him from taking up his new job in UK . As the relation between father and son deteriorates , Faizi is forced to work as a cook in a restaurant at Kozhikode -LRB- Calicut -RRB- run by his grandfather Karim -LRB- played by Thilakan -RRB- till he can plan something alternate . A strong bond develops between Karim , an elderly Sufi Muslim , and his educated grandson who over the course of the story , learns about servitude and the purpose of his profession . He eventually decides to work permanently in the restaurant . The film goes beyond its fun-filled moments to discuss issues of poverty , under-privilege and tensions between rich and poor in India . Food and its role in basic sustenance and bonding between people , becomes a central character in the film . Ustad Hotel was released on 13 July 2012 . It was a commercial success . The film won three National Film Awards , for Best Popular Film , Anjali Menon won the award for Best Dialogues and Thilakan got a Special Mention . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Doug_Petrie", "1971–72_Portland_Trail_Blazers_season", "Julie_Bowen", "Alex_Tsitsopoulos", "Julian_Firth" ]

[ "Douglas `` Doug '' Petrie is an American screenwriter , director , and producer . Best known as a writer , director , and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer . He co-wrote the screenplays for the Fantastic Four film and Harriet the Spy . He has also written for the television shows Angel , The 4400 , Tru Calling and American Horror Story : Coven . He served as a co-executive producer and writer for two seasons on CSI : Crime Scene Investigation and as a consulting producer and writer on the second season of Pushing Daisies . He made a cameo on Joss Whedon 's web-based film , Dr. Horrible 's Sing-Along Blog , as `` Professor Normal '' . He served as co-executive producer on the first season of the Netflix show Daredevil , and took over as showrunner for its second season alongside Marco Ramirez . In April 2016 Petrie and Ramirez were announced as showrunners of The Defenders , a miniseries that crosses over Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage , and Iron Fist . ", "The 1971/72 season was the Trail Blazers sophomore season . Geoff Petrie missed 22 games due to injury . Petrie who averaged 24.8 points per game in his rookie season would drop nearly 6 points per game as the Blazers finished with an NBA worst record of 18 -- 64 . One of the highlights of the season was Sidney Wicks . He would win the Rookie of the Year with a team best 24.5 points per game . ", "Julie Bowen Luetkemeyer -LRB- born March 3 , 1970 -RRB- , known professionally as Julie Bowen , is an American actress . She is best known for playing Carol Vessey on Ed -LRB- 2000 -- 04 -RRB- , Denise Bauer on Boston Legal -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , Sarah Shephard on Lost -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , and Claire Dunphy on the comedy Modern Family -LRB- since 2009 -RRB- . The latter earned her six nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series , winning in 2011 and 2012 . Bowen has also appeared in films such as Happy Gilmore -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Multiplicity -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Venus and Mars -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Joe Somebody -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Kids in America -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Sex and Death 101 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Crazy on the Outside -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Jumping the Broom -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Horrible Bosses -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . ", "Alex Tsitsopoulos is an Australian actor known for his roles in television , film and theatre . His recent credits include ` Nick Petrides ' in the drama series Hyde & Seek and ` Capt. Ozkan ' in the TV mini-series Gallipoli . ", "Julian Firth is an English actor , best known for his roles as troubled inmate Davis in the cinematic version of the film Scum and as Brother Jerome in the long-running television series Cadfael . Firth has enjoyed a consistent acting career in the theatre and has appeared in numerous television productions , including Jeeves and Wooster , The Bill , The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and Margaret . He also appeared in the video of the 1982 hit single Pass the Dutchie by Musical Youth , in which he appears as a pompous prosecuting barrister . In 1984 , he was cast alongside Rob Lowe in Oxford Blues as Lowe 's Oriel College room-mate and confidant , providing inside information . In 2011 he appeared in the television film The Suspicions of Mr Whicher for ITV . He also appeared in the drama `` The Queen '' in 2006 , as Blair 's aide . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Beggin'", "Orlando_Gough", "Separated_by_Motorways", "Just_Kiddin" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "`` Beggin '' is a song composed by Bob Gaudio and Peggy Farina and popularized by The Four Seasons in 1967 . In 2007 , the song received new popularity when it was remixed by the French DJ Pilooski and then covered by the Norwegian hip-hop band Madcon . ", "Orlando Gough -LRB- -LSB- ˈɡɒf -RSB- born 1953 , Brighton , Sussex -RRB- is a British composer , educated at Oxford , and noted for projects written for ballet , contemporary dance and theatre . Collaborators have included Siobhan Davies , Alain Platel , Shobana Jeyasingh and Ashley Page of The Royal Ballet . He is artistic director of The Shout , which he founded in 1998 with Richard Chew . The choir won the Time Out Award for Classical Artist of the Year in 2001 . He released one album titled Message from the Border that was released on Catalyst/BMG Records . His 2001 commission from Fretwork , called ` Birds on Fire ' was recorded by them for Harmonia Mundi under the same title and was released in 2008 . He composed the music for the closing ceremony of the 2008 European Capital of Culture , Stavanger . Members of the choir include Carol Grimes , Melanie Pappenheim and Manickam Yogeswaran . In 2010 the Turner Contemporary commissioned Gough to compose a work for its opening ceremonies : `` The Red Volcano '' - for community choir and orchestra , had its World Premiere in April 2011 conducted by Anthony Castro . ", "`` Separated By Motorways '' was a 7 '' only release by Sheffield band The Long Blondes . It was released on December 12 , 2005 , on Paul Epworth 's Good and Evil label . Kate described the song as a mini-road movie . She said it had elements of Thelma and Louise in the lyrics . ", "Just Kiddin are a British Electronic music production duo composed of Lewis Thompson and Laurie Revell . The duo is from Kettering , Northamptonshire , England , and formed in 2010 . Just Kiddin have remixed the likes of Usher , Parachute Youth , and Theophilus London , and have released original material on labels such as HK , Top Billin , La Valigetta , Sweat It Out , and Nurvous . Just Kiddin have received BBC Radio 1 support from Annie Mac , Nick Grimshaw , B.Traits and Rob Da Bank . " ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Beggin'", "Orlando_Gough", "Separated_by_Motorways", "Just_Kiddin" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "`` Beggin '' is a song composed by Bob Gaudio and Peggy Farina and popularized by The Four Seasons in 1967 . In 2007 , the song received new popularity when it was remixed by the French DJ Pilooski and then covered by the Norwegian hip-hop band Madcon . ", "Orlando Gough -LRB- -LSB- ˈɡɒf -RSB- born 1953 , Brighton , Sussex -RRB- is a British composer , educated at Oxford , and noted for projects written for ballet , contemporary dance and theatre . Collaborators have included Siobhan Davies , Alain Platel , Shobana Jeyasingh and Ashley Page of The Royal Ballet . He is artistic director of The Shout , which he founded in 1998 with Richard Chew . The choir won the Time Out Award for Classical Artist of the Year in 2001 . He released one album titled Message from the Border that was released on Catalyst/BMG Records . His 2001 commission from Fretwork , called ` Birds on Fire ' was recorded by them for Harmonia Mundi under the same title and was released in 2008 . He composed the music for the closing ceremony of the 2008 European Capital of Culture , Stavanger . Members of the choir include Carol Grimes , Melanie Pappenheim and Manickam Yogeswaran . In 2010 the Turner Contemporary commissioned Gough to compose a work for its opening ceremonies : `` The Red Volcano '' - for community choir and orchestra , had its World Premiere in April 2011 conducted by Anthony Castro . ", "`` Separated By Motorways '' was a 7 '' only release by Sheffield band The Long Blondes . It was released on December 12 , 2005 , on Paul Epworth 's Good and Evil label . Kate described the song as a mini-road movie . She said it had elements of Thelma and Louise in the lyrics . ", "Just Kiddin are a British Electronic music production duo composed of Lewis Thompson and Laurie Revell . The duo is from Kettering , Northamptonshire , England , and formed in 2010 . Just Kiddin have remixed the likes of Usher , Parachute Youth , and Theophilus London , and have released original material on labels such as HK , Top Billin , La Valigetta , Sweat It Out , and Nurvous . Just Kiddin have received BBC Radio 1 support from Annie Mac , Nick Grimshaw , B.Traits and Rob Da Bank . " ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Paul_Norton_-LRB-rugby_league-RRB-", "Chris_Paul", "Paul_Tewes", "Marc_Quessy", "Paul_Weekes" ]

[ "Paul Norton is a professional rugby league footballer of the 1970s , and 1980s , playing at representative level for Yorkshire , and at club level for Castleford , playing as a , or , i.e. number 11 or 12 , or 13 , during the era of contested scrums . ", "Christopher Emmanuel Paul -LRB- born May 6 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . The point guard has won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award , two Olympic gold medals , and led the NBA in assists four times and steals six times . He has also been selected to nine NBA All-Star teams , eight All-NBA teams , and eight All-Defensive teams . Paul was a McDonald 's All-American in high school . He attended Wake Forest University for two years of college basketball where he helped the Demon Deacons achieve their first ever number one ranking . He was selected fourth overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the New Orleans Hornets and traded to the Clippers in 2011 . Off the court , Paul has served as the National Basketball Players Association president since August 2013 . One of the highest-paid athletes in the world , he holds endorsement deals with companies such as Nike and State Farm . ", "Paul Tewes is a Democratic strategist specializing in national political organizing in the United States . Tewes was the Iowa state director for Barack Obama 's presidential campaign , and continued after the Iowa caucus to lead Obama 's field operations in key states such as Nevada , Ohio and Pennsylvania . According to the Huffington Post , Tewes `` is widely regarded among the very most talented of political organizers in the nation , '' and was `` largely responsible for Obama 's surprise win in Iowa '' . ", "Marc Quessy is a paralympic athlete from Canada competing mainly in category T52 wheelchair racing events . Before his transition to the wheelchair race Marc was a member of the Canadian wheelchair basketball team that won the silver medal at the gold cup in Melbourne Australia in 1886 . Marc has competed in three Paralympics and every world championship from 1986 until 1999 . Marc has won medals and held world record in distances . 100m ,200 m ,400 m ,800 m as well as the 5000m on the track . His first in 1988 was arguably his quietest and most successful , competing in only two events , the 100m and marathon , he won two medals , a silver and gold medal respectively . In 1992 he was much busier competing in all the track events from 200m to marathon including both relays , winning silver in the 200m , 400m and both relays . In 1996 he competed in all the events from 200m to 5000m and the 4 × 400 m relay and won bronze in the 800m and the relay . ", "Paul Nicholas Weekes -LRB- born 8 July 1969 -RRB- is a former English cricketer . He is a left-handed batsman and a right-arm offspin bowler . Born in Hackney , Weekes made his first-class debut for Middlesex in 1990 . He is the only English cricketer to have scored more than 150 runs in both innings of a first class game . He has twice made over 1,000 runs in 1996 and 2004 . He helped Middlesex finish the 2005 National League as runners-up to Essex . He retired from first class cricket following Middlesex 's relegation at the end of the 2006 county season , having stated his desire to play regular first team cricket earlier in the season . He finished his career with a first class batting average of 34.88 and a first class bowling average of 41.97 , with 304 wickets to his name . He plays club cricket for Hornsey Cricket Club and has been a key part of the Hackney Community College Cricket Academy coaching team since 2002 . Paul also coaches twice a week at Westminster School . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Benjamin_Franklin", "Elizabeth_Timothy", "United_States_Postmaster_General", "Tony_Franklin_-LRB-baseball-RRB-", "Carl_Franklin" ]

[ "Benjamin Franklin FRS , FRSE -LRB- April 17 , 1790 -RRB- was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . Franklin was a renowned polymath and a leading author , printer , political theorist , politician , freemason , postmaster , scientist , inventor , civic activist , statesman , and diplomat . As a scientist , he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity . As an inventor , he is known for the lightning rod , bifocals , and the Franklin stove , among other inventions . He facilitated many civic organizations , including Philadelphia 's fire department and the University of Pennsylvania , an Ivy League institution . Franklin earned the title of `` The First American '' for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity , initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies . As the first United States Ambassador to France , he exemplified the emerging American nation . Franklin was foundational in defining the American ethos as a marriage of the practical values of thrift , hard work , education , community spirit , self-governing institutions , and opposition to authoritarianism both political and religious , with the scientific and tolerant values of the Enlightenment . In the words of historian Henry Steele Commager , `` In a Franklin could be merged the virtues of Puritanism without its defects , the illumination of the Enlightenment without its heat . '' To Walter Isaacson , this makes Franklin `` the most accomplished American of his age and the most influential in inventing the type of society America would become . '' Franklin became a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia , the leading city in the colonies , publishing the Pennsylvania Gazette at the age of 23 . He became wealthy publishing this and Poor Richard 's Almanack , which he authored under the pseudonym `` Richard Saunders '' . After 1767 , he was associated with the Pennsylvania Chronicle , a newspaper that was known for its revolutionary sentiments and criticisms of the British policies . He pioneered and was first president of The Academy and College of Philadelphia which opened in 1751 and later became the University of Pennsylvania . He organized and was the first secretary of the American Philosophical Society and was elected president in 1769 . Franklin became a national hero in America as an agent for several colonies when he spearheaded an effort in London to have the Parliament of Great Britain repeal the unpopular Stamp Act . An accomplished diplomat , he was widely admired among the French as American minister to Paris and was a major figure in the development of positive Franco-American relations . His efforts proved vital for the American Revolution in securing shipments of crucial munitions from France . He was promoted to deputy postmaster-general for the British colonies in 1753 , having been Philadelphia postmaster for many years , and this enabled him to set up the first national communications network . During the Revolution , he became the first US Postmaster General . He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics , as well as national and international affairs . From 1785 to 1788 , he served as governor of Pennsylvania . He initially owned and dealt in slaves but , by the 1750s , he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists . His colorful life and legacy of scientific and political achievement , and his status as one of America 's most influential Founding Fathers have seen Franklin honored more than two centuries after his death on coinage and the $ 100 bill , warships , and the names of many towns , counties , educational institutions , and corporations , as well as countless cultural references . ", "Elizabeth Timothy or Elisabet Timothee -LRB- 30 June 1702 -- April 1757 -RRB- was a prominent colonial American printer and newspaper publisher in the colony of South Carolina who worked for Benjamin Franklin . She was the first woman in America to become a newspaper publisher and also the first woman to hold a franchise in America . ", "The Postmaster General of the United States is the chief executive officer of the United States Postal Service . The office , in one form or another , is older than both the United States Constitution and the United States Declaration of Independence . Benjamin Franklin was appointed by the Continental Congress as the first Postmaster General in 1775 , serving just over 15 months . Until 1971 , the postmaster general was the head of the Post Office Department -LRB- or simply `` Post Office '' until the 1820s -RRB- . From 1829 to 1971 , he was a member of the President 's Cabinet . The Cabinet post of Postmaster General was often given to a new President 's campaign manager or other key political supporter , and was considered something of a sinecure . The Postmaster General was in charge of the governing party 's patronage , and was a powerful position which held much influence within the party . In 1971 , the Post Office Department was re-organized into the United States Postal Service , an independent agency of the executive branch . Therefore , the Postmaster General is no longer a member of the Cabinet and is no longer in Presidential succession . The Postmaster General is the second-highest paid U.S. government official , based on publicly available salary information , after the President of the United States . ", "Anthony Wayne Franklin -LRB- born June 9 , 1950 , at Portland , Maine -RRB- is an American manager in minor league baseball and a former infielder in the minor leagues . He spent eight seasons as manager of the Trenton Thunder , Double-A affiliate of the New York Yankees from to , and led the Thunder to three Eastern League championships -LRB- , , and -RRB- and two additional division titles . In 2015 , he was named manager of the Pulaski Yankees in Virginia . ", "Carl Franklin -LRB- born April 11 , 1949 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , producer , film and television director . Franklin is a graduate of University of California , Berkeley , and continued his education at the AFI Conservatory , where he graduated with an M.F.A. degree in directing in 1986 . Franklin is most noted for Devil in a Blue Dress , which was based on the book by Walter Mosley and starred Denzel Washington and Don Cheadle . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Dulquer_Salmaan", "Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Actress", "Kajol", "25th_Filmfare_Awards", "Ustad_Hotel" ]

[ "Dulquer Salmaan -LRB- born 28 July 1986 -RRB- , referred popularly as DQ , is an Indian film actor who appears predominantly in Malayalam films . The son of film actor Mammootty , Salmaan graduated with a bachelor 's degree in Business Management from Purdue University , and worked as a business manager before pursuing a career in acting . Salmaan made his acting debut in the 2012 action drama Second Show , for which he received the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut . He received his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor nomination for his performance in Ustad Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . After the commercial success of the comedy ABCD : American-Born Confused Desi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and the romantic drama Neelakasham Pachakadal Chuvanna Bhoomi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Salmaan appeared in the Tamil romantic comedy Vaayai Moodi Pesavum -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He followed it by starring in the ensemble romantic drama Bangalore Days -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which rank among the highest-grossing Malayalam films . He achieved further success in Tamil cinema with Mani Ratnam 's a critically and commercially successful romance O Kadhal Kanmani -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Subsequently , Salmaan garnered acclaim for portraying the title role in the 2015 romantic drama Charlie , winning him the Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor . Salmaan married architect Amal Sufiya in 2011 with whom he has one daughter . Cited in the media as one of the most attractive Indian celebrities , Salmaan has also been recognised for his fashion style . He owns several entrepreneurship ventures and promotes various social causes . ", "The Filmfare Award for Best Actress is given by Filmfare as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films , to recognise a female actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role . The award was first given in 1954 for the films released in preceding year 1953 . Kajol along with Nutan holds the maximum awards of 5 . Nutan and her niece Kajol , with five wins each , have maximum awards . Two actresses : Meena Kumari and Madhuri Dixit , have four wins each . Four actresses : Vyjayanthimala , Jaya Bachchan , Shabana Azmi and Vidya Balan have three wins each . Eight actresses have won the award twice ; in chronological order , they are Waheeda Rehman , Dimple Kapadia , Rekha , Sridevi , Karisma Kapoor , Aishwarya Rai , Rani Mukerji and Deepika Padukone . Five actresses have won the award in consecutive years ; in chronological order , they are Meena Kumari -LRB- 1954 -- 55 -RRB- , Jaya Bachchan -LRB- 1974 -- 75 -RRB- , Shabana Azmi -LRB- 1984 -- 85 -RRB- , Rani Mukerji -LRB- 2005 -- 06 -RRB- , and Vidya Balan -LRB- 2012 -- 13 -RRB- . There has been only one tie in the history of this category . This occurred in 1974 when Jaya Bachchan and Dimple Kapadia were both given the award . Madhuri Dixit holds the record for maximum nominations -LRB- 14 -RRB- , followed by Meena Kumari -LRB- 12 -RRB- , Hema Malini / Kajol -LRB- 11 -RRB- and Aishwarya Rai -LRB- 10 -RRB- . Dixit also holds the record for most consecutive nominations with 10 between 1988 and 1995 , being nominated twice in 1994 and 1995 , winning thrice in 1990 , 1992 and 1994 . Later , also winning in 1997 . She thus also holds the record of maximum awards and maximum nominations in a single decade , with 4 awards and 10 nominations in 1990s . Shabana Azmi , who received four out of the five nominations in 1984 -LRB- and eventually won for Arth -RRB- , holds the record for the highest number of nominations in a single year . Meena Kumari and Kajol had three nominations each in 1963 and 1999 respectively , which are the second highest number of nominations in a single year . Both won in their respective years . `` Aishwarya Rai '' Received 2 nominations for Taal and Hum dil de Chuke sanam . `` Deepika padukone '' Received 2 nominations for her performances in 2014 and 2016 . In 1963 , Meena Kumari achieved an unusual feat by garnering all the three nominations . She was nominated for Aarti , Main Chup Rahungi and Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam -LRB- for which she eventually won -RRB- . Vyjayanthimala was the first actress to receive more than one nominations in 1959 and is the only actress to win the maximum awards , without ever losing , whenever been nominated . She received 3 awards among 4 nominations , being nominated twice in 1959 and once each in 1962 and 1965 , winning in all three years . She was also the first actress to win both Best Actress Award and Best Supporting Actress Award . Tabu holds the record of maximum nominations without ever winning , with 5 , followed by Mala Sinha , Saira Banu , Manisha Koirala , Urmila Matondkar , Anushka Sharma and Sonam Kapoor with 4 nominations each . Jaya Prada and has three nominations each , without ever winning . Nutan , who won the award for the fifth time in 1979 at the age of 42 , is the eldest winner , while Sharmila Tagore became the eldest nominee in 2006 at the age of 61 . Dimple Kapadia , in 1973 , became the youngest winner and youngest nominee at the age of 16 . Meena Kumari was the most victorious actress with two wins in the 1950s -LRB- she won the first two awards consecutively -RRB- . Nutan peaked with three wins in '60s . Jaya Bachchan ruled the '70s with two wins . Shabana Azmi and Rekha fetched two wins each in the '80s . In the '90s , Madhuri Dixit outperformed all actresses with four wins . Aishwarya Rai , Rani Mukherji and Kajol had two wins each in the 2000s which were the highest . Until now , Vidya Balan is the most successful actress of 2010s with three wins . Only once have siblings been nominated during the same year : Karisma Kapoor and Kareena Kapoor in 2002 , and twice have cousins been nominated during the same year : Kajol and Rani Mukerji in 2007 and Priyanka Chopra and Parineeti Chopra in 2013 . Among these , Kajol won in 2007 . Karisma Kapoor and Kareena Kapoor are the only siblings to win the award , while Kajol and Rani Mukerji are the only cousins to win the award . Four actresses failed to win despite having multiple nominations on some occasions . This includes Jaya Bachchan in 1972 , Hema Malini in 1975 and 1976 , Madhuri Dixit in 1996 and Kareena Kapoor in 2010 . Bachchan lost to Asha Parekh , Malini lost to Bachchan and Lakshmi in 1975 and 1976 respectively , Dixit lost to Kajol and Kapoor lost to Vidya Balan . Meena Kumari , Nargis , Smita Patil , Nutan and Bina Rai are the five recipients who are not alive . They died in 1972 , 1981 , 1986 , 1991 and 2009 respectively . Fourteen actresses who have won both Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress awards include Vyjayanthimala , Raakhee , Padmini Kolhapure , Nutan , Dimple Kapadia , Rekha , Karisma Kapoor , Jaya Bachchan , Madhuri Dixit , Rani Mukerji , Kareena Kapoor , Kangana Ranaut , Priyanka Chopra and Shabana Azmi . Mukerji is the first and only actress to win both these awards in the same year -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Aishwarya Rai was nominated in 2001 for best actress and best supporting actress but did not won . Two actresses were nominated for both Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress awards for the same performance : Nutan for Saudagar -LRB- 1974 -RRB- and for Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and Raakhee for Doosra Aadmi -LRB- 1978 -RRB- ; Nutan won Best Actress award for Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . Madhuri Dixit and Rakhee are the overall most nominated performers in the female acting categories , each with overall 16 nominations . While Dixit has 14 nominations for Best Actress and 2 for Best Supporting Actress , Rakhee has 8 nominations in each of these categories . Eight Actresses have won the Best Actress awards in both the Popular and Critics Categories ; in chronological order , they are Dimple Kapadia , Karisma Kapoor , Rani Mukerji , Kareena Kapoor , Vidya Balan , Priyanka Chopra , Kangana Ranaut and Alia Bhatt . Mukerji is the first and only actress to win both these awards in the same year -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Kareena Kapoor and Priyanka Chopra are the only two actresses to win Filmfare Awards in five different categories , while Kangana Ranaut has won in four categories . All the three actresses have won Best Actress , Best Supporting Actress and Best Female Debut awards once each . Kapoor won twice , while Chopra and Ranaut won once each in the Best Actress -LRB- Critics -RRB- category . Kapoor and Chopra also won one Special Award and one Best Villain Award , respectively . Kapoor , Chopra and Ranaut , thus have 6 , 5 and 4 Filmfare Awards respectively . ", "Kajol -LRB- born Kajol Mukherjee ; 5 August 1974 -RRB- , is an Indian film actress , who predominantly works in Hindi cinema . Born into the Mukherjee-Samarth family , she is the daughter of actress Tanuja Samarth and late filmmaker Shomu Mukherjee . Regarded as one of India 's most successful and highest-paid actresses , Kajol is the recipient of numerous accolades , including six Filmfare Awards , among twelve nominations . Along with her late aunt Nutan , she holds the record for most Best Actress wins at Filmfare , with five . In 2011 , the Government of India awarded her with the Padma Shri , the fourth highest civilian honour of the country . After making her acting debut in the 1992 romance Bekhudi , with her mother Kajol had her first commercial success with the 1993 thriller Baazigar . She rose to prominence by featuring as the female lead in four of India 's annually top-grossing romances -- Yeh Dillagi -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and received wide critical recognition for playing against type in the 1997 mystery film Gupt : The Hidden Truth , that earned her a Filmfare Award for Best Villain , and the 1998 psychological thriller Dushman . Her acclaimed portrayal of a conservative NRI in the blockbuster romance Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , a tomboy in the blockbuster romance Kuch Kuch Hota Hai -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , a lower middle class Punjabi woman in the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , a blind Kashmiri woman in the romantic thriller Fanaa -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and a divorced , single mother in the drama My Name Is Khan -LRB- 2010 -RRB- garnered her five Filmfare Awards for Best Actress . Following a five-year sabbatical from full-time acting in 2001 , Kajol received praise for portraying the lead female roles in the dramas U Me Aur Hum -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and We Are Family -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the comedy Dilwale -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . In addition to acting in films , Kajol is a social activist and is noted for her work with widows and children , for which she received the Karmaveer Puraskaar in 2008 . She has featured as a talent judge for Zee TV 's reality show Rock-N-Roll Family and holds a managerial position at Devgn Entertainment and Software Ltd. . Kajol has been married to actor Ajay Devgan since 1999 , with whom she has two children . ", "The 25th Filmfare Awards were held in 1978 . Shyam Benegal 's Bhumika was named the Best Film of the year , starting a run where 3 films by Shyam Benegal won the Best Film award in 5 years . Amitabh Bachchan won his first Best Actor award for his role in Manmohan Desai 's Amar Akbar Anthony . ", "Ustad Hotel is a 2012 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by Anwar Rasheed , written by Anjali Menon and produced by Listin Stephen under the banner of Magic Frames . The film 's distribution was handled by Central Pictures . The film stars Dulquer Salmaan and Nithya Menen in lead roles , with a stellar side cast including veterans Thilakan , Siddique , Mamukkoya , and Lena Abhilash , along with Asif Ali and Jishnu in cameo roles . The film is about a young man named Faizal , known as Faizi -LRB- played by Dulquer -RRB- , who studies in Switzerland as a chef against his father 's -LRB- played by Siddique -RRB- wishes . When this matter comes to light , the father snatches away his passport to prevent him from taking up his new job in UK . As the relation between father and son deteriorates , Faizi is forced to work as a cook in a restaurant at Kozhikode -LRB- Calicut -RRB- run by his grandfather Karim -LRB- played by Thilakan -RRB- till he can plan something alternate . A strong bond develops between Karim , an elderly Sufi Muslim , and his educated grandson who over the course of the story , learns about servitude and the purpose of his profession . He eventually decides to work permanently in the restaurant . The film goes beyond its fun-filled moments to discuss issues of poverty , under-privilege and tensions between rich and poor in India . Food and its role in basic sustenance and bonding between people , becomes a central character in the film . Ustad Hotel was released on 13 July 2012 . It was a commercial success . The film won three National Film Awards , for Best Popular Film , Anjali Menon won the award for Best Dialogues and Thilakan got a Special Mention . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Kevin_Costner", "Fred_Savage", "Jonah_Meyerson", "Kevin_J._O'Connor_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Jeremy_Renner" ]

[ "Kevin Michael Costner -LRB- born January 18 , 1955 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and musician . His accolades include two Academy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and one Emmy Award . Costner has played Eliot Ness in The Untouchables , Crash Davis in Bull Durham , Ray Kinsella in Field of Dreams , Lt. John J. Dunbar in Dances with Wolves , Jim Garrison in JFK , Robin Hood in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves , Frank Farmer in The Bodyguard , Roy McAvoy in Tin Cup , Jonathan Kent in the DC Extended Universe , and the Mariner in Waterworld . He directed , produced , and starred in The Postman . In television , Costner won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film , and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for his role as Devil Anse Hatfield in Hatfields & McCoys -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "Frederick Aaron `` Fred '' Savage -LRB- born July 9 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and producer . He is best known for his role as Kevin Arnold in the American television series The Wonder Years , which ran from 1988 to 1993 . He has earned several awards and nominations , such as People 's Choice Awards and Young Artist Awards . ", "Jonah Meyerson -LRB- born September 20 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actor . He has worked with actors such as Gene Hackman , Pierce Brosnan , Robin Williams , Ben Stiller , Dermot Mulroney , Alison Pill , and Aidan Quinn . He was born in New York City , where he currently lives . He is a graduate of Stuyvesant High School , and the University of Pennsylvania as a member of the class of 2013 . At UPenn , he was the head writer for and a cast member of Penn 's Mask and Wig Club , the nation 's oldest collegiate all-male musical comedy troupe . Meyerson also performed with Penn 's improv comedy troupe , Without a Net . and was a 2013 member of Penn 's Friars Senior Society . Meyerson made his acting debut in Wes Anderson 's 2001 award-winning film The Royal Tenenbaums . He played Uzi , the red-suited older son of Chas , played by Ben Stiller , and the grandson of characters played by Gene Hackman and Anjelica Huston . Meyerson was nominated for a Young Artists ' award for his work on that film . He also starred in Griffin and Phoenix , a new movie shown on the Lifetime channel and released on DVD . His work on that film earned him his second Young Artist Award nomination . In 2005 , he was in the movies Little Manhattan and The Matador , and in 2004 , David Duchovny 's House of D. Playing computer genius Yoda who helps Alison Pill 's character in Book of Daniel -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Jonah was set to appear in eight episodes , but only one of his episodes aired before the series was cancelled . His work on that series is available on the show 's DVD . He is represented by -LSB- Paradigm -RSB- in New York City . ", "Kevin James O'Connor -LRB- born November 15 , 1963 -RRB- is an American actor . O'Connor is known for portraying character roles in major studio films such as There Will Be Blood , The Mummy , Clive Barker 's Lord of Illusions , F/X2 and Van Helsing . He is a favorite of writer/director Stephen Sommers , who usually casts him in his films . ", "This is a list of awards and nominations received by Jeremy Renner , American actor . He has been formally recognized for roles in Fish in a Barrel -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Dahmer -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , S.W.A.T. -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Neo Ned -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Take -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Hurt Locker -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , The Immigrant -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Kill the Messenger -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . While Fish in a Barrel -LRB- 2001 -RRB- marked Renner 's first formal distinction of his film career , his performance as the titular character in Dahmer -LRB- 2002 -RRB- earned him his first major industry nomination for Best Male Lead at the 2003 Independent Spirit Awards . Following this success , Renner has most notably achieved two Academy Award nominations for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor for his roles in The Hurt Locker -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and The Town -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , respectively . In 2014 , Renner won his first Broadcast Film Critics Association Award and Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Acting Ensemble alongside the cast of American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Mars", "Mars_-LRB-mythology-RRB-", "Mars,_Gard", "Arcadia_Planitia", "Henry_-LRB-Martian_crater-RRB-" ]

[ "Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System , after Mercury . Named after the Roman god of war , it is often referred to as the `` Red Planet '' because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance . Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere , having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys , deserts , and polar ice caps of Earth . The rotational period and seasonal cycles of Mars are likewise similar to those of Earth , as is the tilt that produces the seasons . Mars is the site of Olympus Mons , the largest volcano and second-highest known mountain in the Solar System , and of Valles Marineris , one of the largest canyons in the Solar System . The smooth Borealis basin in the northern hemisphere covers 40 % of the planet and may be a giant impact feature . Mars has two moons , Phobos and Deimos , which are small and irregularly shaped . These may be captured asteroids , similar to 5261 Eureka , a Mars trojan . There are ongoing investigations assessing the past habitability potential of Mars , as well as the possibility of extant life . Future astrobiology missions are planned , including the Mars 2020 and ExoMars rovers . Liquid water can not exist on the surface of Mars due to low atmospheric pressure , which is about that of the Earth 's , except at the lowest elevations for short periods . The two polar ice caps appear to be made largely of water . The volume of water ice in the south polar ice cap , if melted , would be sufficient to cover the entire planetary surface to a depth of 11 m . In November 2016 , NASA reported finding a large amount of underground ice in the Utopia Planitia region of Mars . The volume of water detected has been estimated to be equivalent to the volume of water in Lake Superior . Mars can easily be seen from Earth with the naked eye , as can its reddish coloring . Its apparent magnitude reaches − 2.91 , which is surpassed only by Jupiter , Venus , the Moon , and the Sun . Optical ground-based telescopes are typically limited to resolving features about 300 km across when Earth and Mars are closest because of Earth 's atmosphere . ", "In ancient Roman religion and myth , Mars -LRB- Mārs , -LSB- maːrs -RSB- -RRB- was the god of war and also an agricultural guardian , a combination characteristic of early Rome . He was second in importance only to Jupiter and he was the most prominent of the military gods in the religion of the Roman army . Most of his festivals were held in March , the month named for him -LRB- Latin Martius -RRB- , and in October , which began the season for military campaigning and ended the season for farming . Under the influence of Greek culture , Mars was identified with the Greek god Ares , whose myths were reinterpreted in Roman literature and art under the name of Mars . But the character and dignity of Mars differed in fundamental ways from that of his Greek counterpart , who is often treated with contempt and revulsion in Greek literature . Mars was a part of the Archaic Triad along with Jupiter and Quirinus , the latter of whom as a guardian of the Roman people had no Greek equivalent . Mars ' altar in the Campus Martius , the area of Rome that took its name from him , was supposed to have been dedicated by Numa , the peace-loving semi-legendary second king of Rome . Although the center of Mars ' worship was originally located outside the sacred boundary of Rome -LRB- pomerium -RRB- , Augustus made the god a renewed focus of Roman religion by establishing the Temple of Mars Ultor in his new forum . Although Ares was viewed primarily as a destructive and destabilizing force , Mars represented military power as a way to secure peace , and was a father -LRB- pater -RRB- of the Roman people . In the mythic genealogy and founding myths of Rome , Mars was the father of Romulus and Remus with Rhea Silvia . His love affair with Venus symbolically reconciled the two different traditions of Rome 's founding ; Venus was the divine mother of the hero Aeneas , celebrated as the Trojan refugee who `` founded '' Rome several generations before Romulus laid out the city walls . The importance of Mars in establishing religious and cultural identity within the Roman Empire is indicated by the vast number of inscriptions identifying him with a local deity , particularly in the Western provinces . ", "Mars is a commune in the Gard department in southern France . ", "Arcadia Planitia is a smooth plain with fresh lava flows and Amazonian volcanic flows on Mars . It was named by Giovanni Schiaparelli in 1882 after the Arcadia region of ancient Greece . It dates from the Amazonian period 's Arcadia formation 's lava flows and small cinder cones . It includes a more recently developed large region of aeolian materials derived from periglacial processes . It is located northwest of the Tharsis region in the northern lowlands , spanning the region 40-60 ° North and 150-180 ° West in the Cebrenia quadrangle and centered at . Part of it is in the Diacria quadrangle . Arcadia marks a transition from the thinly cratered terrain to its north and the very old cratered terrain to the south . On its east it runs into the Alba Mons volcanoes . Its elevation relative to the geodetic datum varies between 0 and -3 km . In a lot of the low areas of Arcadia , one finds grooves and sub-parallel ridges . These indicate movement of near surface materials and are similar to features on earth where near surface materials flow together very slowly as helped by the freezing and thawing of water located between ground layers . This supports the proposition of ground ice in the near surface of Mars in this area . This area represents an area of interest for scientists to investigate further . ", "Henry Crater is a large crater in the Arabia quadrangle of Mars , located at 10.9 ° north latitude and 23.3 ° east longitude . It is 171 km in diameter and was named after the brothers Paul-Pierre Henry and Mathieu-Prosper Henry , both of whom were French telescope makers and astronomers . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Kevin_Costner", "Han_Ji-min", "Han_Chae-ah", "Sung_Dong-il", "Han_Yeo-reum" ]

[ "Kevin Michael Costner -LRB- born January 18 , 1955 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and musician . His accolades include two Academy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and one Emmy Award . Costner has played Eliot Ness in The Untouchables , Crash Davis in Bull Durham , Ray Kinsella in Field of Dreams , Lt. John J. Dunbar in Dances with Wolves , Jim Garrison in JFK , Robin Hood in Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves , Frank Farmer in The Bodyguard , Roy McAvoy in Tin Cup , Jonathan Kent in the DC Extended Universe , and the Mariner in Waterworld . He directed , produced , and starred in The Postman . In television , Costner won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie , the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film , and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie for his role as Devil Anse Hatfield in Hatfields & McCoys -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "Han Ji-min -LRB- born November 5 , 1982 -RRB- is a South Korean actress . After minor roles in All In and Dae Jang Geum , Han had her breakout role in revenge series Resurrection in 2005 . This was followed by period dramas Capital Scandal and Yi San , contemporary dramas Cain and Abel and Padam Padam , and romantic comedy Rooftop Prince . ", "Han Chae-ah -LRB- born Kim Kyung-ha on March 24 , 1982 -RRB- is a South Korean actress . She is best known for her 2012 television dramas , playing a detective in Hero , and a Japanese collaborator in Bridal Mask . ", "Sung Dong-il -LRB- born April 27 , 1967 -RRB- is a South Korean actor . Sung made his acting debut in theater in 1987 , then was recruited at the 1991 SBS open talent auditions . He rose to fame as the comic , Jeolla dialect-speaking character `` Red Socks '' in the television drama Eun-shil , though he later tried to fight typecasting by playing the son of a chaebol tycoon in Love In 3 Colors and a university professor in March . Following years of supporting roles in TV , Sung 's film career was jumpstarted by hit romantic comedy 200 Pounds Beauty in 2006 . Subsequently , he became one of Korean cinema 's most reliable supporting actors , displaying his comic skills and easy charm in films such as Take Off , Foxy Festival , Children ... , The Suicide Forecast , and The Client . He also had major roles in The Suck Up Project : Mr. XXX-Kisser , 3D blockbuster Mr. Go , and mystery-comedy The Accidental Detective . On the small screen , Sung garnered praise as a villain in The Slave Hunters , and a gruff but caring father in Reply 1997 and its spin-offs Reply 1994 and Reply 1988 . Sung gained a new surge of popularity in 2013 when he and his son Joon starred in Dad ! Where Are We Going ? , a reality/variety show featuring five male celebrities and their children on camping missions ; his daughter Bin also joined him for the show 's second season . ", "Han Yeo-reum -LRB- ; born October 25 , 1983 -RRB- is a South Korean actress . She is perhaps most notable for her roles on two films by Kim Ki-duk : Samaritan Girl -LRB- under the pseudonym Seo Min-jeong -RRB- and The Bow . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Denzil_Douglas", "David_Attenborough", "Living_Prime_Ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom", "Theresa_May", "Alan_Johnson" ]

[ "Denzil Llewellyn Douglas -LRB- born 14 January 1953 -RRB- is the longest-serving Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis , in office from 1995 to 2015 . Subsequently he has been Leader of the Opposition . He is the leader of the Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party -LRB- SKNLP -RRB- . ", "Sir David Frederick Attenborough -LRB- -LSB- ˈætənb ər ə -RSB- born 8 May 1926 -RRB- is an English veteran broadcaster and naturalist . He is best known for writing and presenting the nine Life series , in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit , which collectively form a comprehensive survey of animal and plant life on the planet . He is also a former senior manager at the BBC , having served as controller of BBC Two and director of programming for BBC Television in the 1960s and 1970s . He is the only person to have won BAFTAs for programmes in each of black and white , colour , HD , and 3D . Attenborough is widely considered a national treasure in Britain , although he himself does not like the term . In 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide poll for the BBC . He is the younger brother of the late director , producer and actor Richard Attenborough , and older brother of the late motor executive John Attenborough . ", "This is a list of all of the living people who have served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom at each moment in British history . There have been four time periods when there was only a single Prime Minister living , first with the appointment of Robert Walpole in 1721 and most recently during the second ministry of William Ewart Gladstone following the 1881 death of Benjamin Disraeli . There have been ten time periods when six living current or former prime ministers co-existed , with the longest being a nine-year period beginning with the first appointment of Sir Robert Peel in 1834 . The most recent period was from 1990 to 1995 , between the appointment of John Major and the death of Harold Wilson . If one includes future prime ministers , there has been only one time period when nineteen -LRB- see -RRB- different prime ministers co-existed . ", "Theresa Mary May -LRB- née Brasier ; born 1 October 1956 -RRB- is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2016 . She has been the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for Maidenhead since 1997 and Leader of the Conservative Party since July 2016 . She is the second female Prime Minister and Conservative leader after Margaret Thatcher . The daughter of a vicar , May grew up in Oxfordshire . From 1977 until 1983 , she worked for the Bank of England , and from 1985 until 1997 at the Association for Payment Clearing Services , also serving as a councillor for Durnsford in Merton . After unsuccessful attempts to be elected to the House of Commons in 1992 and 1994 , she was elected as the MP for Maidenhead in the 1997 general election . From 1999 to 2010 , May held a number of roles in the Shadow Cabinets of William Hague , Iain Duncan Smith , Michael Howard and David Cameron , including Shadow Transport Secretary and Shadow Work and Pensions Secretary . She was also Chairman of the Conservative Party from 2002 to 2003 . After the formation of a coalition government following the 2010 general election , May was appointed Home Secretary and Minister for Women and Equalities , giving up the latter role in 2012 . Reappointed after the Conservative victory in the 2015 general election , she went on to become the longest-serving Home Secretary since James Chuter Ede over 60 years previously . During her tenure she pursued reform of the Police Federation , implemented a harder line on drugs policy including the banning of khat , oversaw the introduction of elected Police and Crime Commissioners , the deportation of Abu Qatada , the creation of the National Crime Agency and brought in additional restrictions on immigration . Following Cameron 's resignation on 24 June 2016 , May successfully contested the Conservative leadership contest and became Prime Minister on 13 July . As Prime Minister , May 's focus has primarily been on withdrawing the UK from the European Union . On 18 April 2017 , May announced a snap general election for 8 June . ", "Alan Arthur Johnson -LRB- born 17 May 1950 -RRB- is a British Labour Party politician who served as Home Secretary from June 2009 to May 2010 . Before that , he filled a wide variety of cabinet positions in both the Blair and Brown governments , including Health Secretary and Education Secretary . Until 20 January 2011 he was Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer . Johnson was the Member of Parliament for Hull West and Hessle since the 1997 general election . On 18 April 2017 , following the announcement of the 2017 general election , Johnson said he would not be a candidate . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Simi_Valley,_California", "San_Jose,_California", "Mojave_County,_California", "Gross_domestic_product", "List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_per_capita_-LRB-PPP-RRB-" ]

[ "The city of Simi Valley -LRB- from the Chumash word , Shimiyi -RRB- , in the eponymous valley , is in the southeast corner of Ventura County , California , United States . 30 mi from Downtown Los Angeles , Simi Valley is part of the Greater Los Angeles Area . The city sits next to Thousand Oaks , Moorpark , and Los Angeles . The city 's 2014 population has been estimated at 126,871 , up from 111,351 in 2000 . The city of Simi Valley is surrounded by the Santa Susana Mountain range and the Simi Hills , west of the San Fernando Valley , and northeast of the Conejo Valley . It is largely a commuter bedroom community , feeding the cities in the Los Angeles area and the San Fernando Valley to the east , and cities in Ventura County to the west . The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library , where the former president was buried in 2004 , is in Simi Valley . Simi Valley has been ranked twice as the 18th most conservative city in the United States ; once by The Bay Area Center For Voting Research and also by GovPro.com . The Reagan Library has hosted Republican primary debates , last in 2012 , and the first primary debates in 2016 . A study done by the University of Vermont ranked Simi Valley as the fifth-happiest city in the United States . According to crime statistics by the FBI in 2013 , Simi Valley is the seventh-safest city in the U.S. with a population of 100,000 or more . The U.S. Census Bureau of 2012 reported a median household income of $ 87,894 , which is higher than the California median of $ 70,231 and the national average of $ 62,527 . ", "San Jose -LRB- -LSB- ˌsæn_hoʊˈzeɪ -RSB- , Spanish for `` Saint Joseph '' ; -LSB- saŋ xoˈse -RSB- -RRB- , officially the City of San José , is the economic , cultural , and political center of Silicon Valley and the largest city in Northern California . With an estimated 2015 population of 1,026,908 , it is the third most populous city in California -LRB- after Los Angeles and San Diego -RRB- and the tenth most populous in United States . Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley , on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay , San Jose covers an area of 179.97 square miles -LRB- 466.109 km2 -RRB- . San Jose is the county seat of Santa Clara County , the most affluent county in California and one of the most affluent counties in the United States . San Jose is the largest city in both the San Francisco Bay Area and the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Combined Statistical Area , which contain 7.7 million and 8.7 million people respectively . Before the arrival of the Spanish , the area around San Jose was inhabited by the Ohlone people . San Jose was founded on November 29 , 1777 , as the Pueblo of San José de Guadalupe , the first civilian town founded in Spanish Alta California . When California gained statehood in 1850 , San Jose became the state 's first capital . Following World War II , San Jose experienced an economic boom , with a rapid population growth and aggressive annexation of nearby cities and communities carried out in the 1950s and 60s . The rapid growth of the high-technology and electronics industries further accelerated the transition from an agricultural center to an urbanized metropolitan area . Results of the 1990 U.S. Census indicated that San Jose had officially surpassed San Francisco as the most populous city in Northern California . By the 1990s , San Jose and the rest of Silicon Valley had become the global center for the high tech and internet industries . San Jose is considered to be a global city , notable for its affluence and high cost of living . San Jose 's location within the booming high tech industry , as a cultural , political , and economic center has earned the city the nickname `` Capital of Silicon Valley '' . San Jose is one of the wealthiest major cities in the United States and the world , and has the third highest GDP per capita in the world -LRB- after Zurich , Switzerland and Oslo , Norway -RRB- , according to the Brookings Institution . With a median home price of $ 1,085,000 , San Jose has the most expensive housing market in the country and the fifth most expensive housing market in the world , according to the 2017 Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey . Major global tech companies including Cisco Systems , eBay , Adobe Systems , PayPal , Brocade , Samsung , Acer , and Western Digital maintain their headquarters in San Jose , in the center of Silicon Valley . ", "Mojave County was a proposal in the 1980s that would have split the northern and eastern 90 % of San Bernardino County , currently the largest county in area in the contiguous United States , from the more urbanized southwestern 10 % . Proponents of the measure argued that their region was far too removed from the county seat at San Bernardino and that they were distinct in many ways from the Inland Empire . Areas included in the proposed county would have included the cities of Victorville , Barstow , and the isolated community of Needles along the Colorado River , a community closer to Las Vegas than to its county seat . The proposal would have left the remainder of San Bernardino County confined the area of the lower southwestern , more populous part of the county . The measure was ultimately defeated . ", "Gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- is a monetary measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced in a period -LRB- quarterly or yearly -RRB- . Nominal GDP estimates are commonly used to determine the economic performance of a whole country or region , and to make international comparisons . Nominal GDP per capita does not , however , reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries ; therefore using a basis of GDP at purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- is arguably more useful when comparing differences in living standards between nations . ", "This article includes a list of 57 member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation sorted by their gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- at purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- per capita , the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year divided by the average population for the same year . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kyra_Sedgwick", "Jesdaporn_Pholdee", "Thailand_at_major_beauty_pageants", "Mai_Phương_Thúy", "Something_to_Talk_About_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Kyra Minturn Sedgwick Bacon -LRB- born August 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She is best known for her starring role as Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson on the TNT crime drama The Closer . Sedgwick 's role in the series won her a Golden Globe Award in 2007 and an Emmy Award in 2010 . The series ended on August 13 , 2012 , following the completion of its seventh season . She is also known for her recurring role as Madeline Wuntch on the successful sitcom Brooklyn Nine Nine . Sedgwick was nominated for a Golden Globe award for her performance in Something to Talk About -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Sedgwick 's other film roles include Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Cameron Crowe 's Singles -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as Heart and Souls -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Phenomenon -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , What 's Cooking -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Secondhand Lions -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Game Plan -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Possession -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She also has one of the starring roles in the critically acclaimed 2016 comedy-drama movie The Edge of Seventeen . ", "Jesdaporn Pholdee -LRB- เจษฎาภรณ์ ผลดี ; born June 5 , 1977 -LRB- age 40 -RRB- in Bangkok , Thailand or nickname Tik is a Thai actor , model , and presenter . Jesdaporn Pholdee is the eldest of his 2 younger brothers . He is married -LRB- July 9 , 2009 -RRB- . He completed his high school education at Yothinburana and graduated with a bachelor 's degree from the Industrial Department of the Faculty of Engineering at the University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce . He was conferred an Honorary Degree of Doctor of Science in environmental science and natural resources from the Faculty of Science and Technology at Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon on December 16 , 2014 . Jesdaporn Pholdee entered the entertainment industry while he was studying at the University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce as a presenter for television commercials and in still pictures for advertisements before the director saw him in a studio and approached him to play the role of the leading male character in the movie Dang Bireley 's and Young Gangsters that was historically successful both in terms of revenue and critique . It was regarded as the movie that sparked the popularity and comeback of Thai movies that were in the doldrums . This was also his birth declaration . After that , he has continued to have his workmanship coming out such as fashion shooting , modeling , films , television dramas / lakorns , and being a presenter for various brands of products . Apart from acting , Tik has also been the host and producer of the Navigator , an ecotourism program on Channel 3 since 2005 , and a guest speaker to talk about ecotourism in several academic establishments and organizations all these times . He and his program have received awards from a variety of institutions . Later on in 2014 , Jesdaporn Pholdee was conferred an Honorary Degree of Science in environmental science and natural resources Doctorate . ", "This is a list of Thailand 's representatives and their placements at the Big Four international beauty pageants , considered the most important in the world . The country has won one of the four beauty pageants : Two -- Miss Universe crowns -LRB- 1965 • 1988 -RRB- '' The criteria for the Big Four inclusion is based on specific standards such as the pageants global prominence and prestige approved by worldwide media , the quality and quantity of crowned delegates recognized by international franchisees and pageant aficionados , the winner 's post pageant activities ; the pageants longevity , consistency , and history ; the sincerity of the pageant 's specific cause , platform , and advocacy ; the overall pre-pageant activities , production quality and global telecast ; the enormity of internet traffic ; and the extent of popularity amongst pageant fans across the globe . ", "Mai Phương Thúy -LRB- chữ Hán : 梅芳翠 ; June 25 , 1988 -RRB- is a Vietnamese actress , model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned the 10th Miss Vietnam at the Vinpearl Resort in Nha Trang , Vietnam on August 26 , 2006 . She represented Vietnam at the Miss World 2006 pageant in Warsaw , Poland on September 30 , in the Asia-Pacific group . She made the first cut In Miss World 2006 by winning the viewers ' votes around the world . In 2006 , she was voted by globalbeauties.com into the Top 50 of the annual Miss Grand Slam . She had posed for photographs late in 2007 for the photographer Tran Huy Hoan ; the set is described as `` nude photos '' - perhaps artistic but still risque for a `` Miss Vietnam '' . Tran Huy Hoan has sold oil paintings of a nude lady which bears a likeness to Mai Phương Thúy . She supports numerous social causes , notably the Vietnamese traffic problem . She is the goodwill ambassador for the Asia Injury Prevention Foundation . She studied at Phan Dinh Phung high school and was accepted into the Foreign Trade University and RMIT University Vietnam . Thúy did and still does many charity works and she also participated in a movie called '' Âm tính '' -LRB- Negative -RRB- . ", "Something to Talk About is a 1995 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström , from a screenplay written by Callie Khouri . It stars Julia Roberts and Dennis Quaid as an estranged couple , Kyra Sedgwick as Roberts ' sister , and Robert Duvall and Gena Rowlands as their parents . The film 's title stems from the Bonnie Raitt song of the same name . It was shot in various locations around Savannah , Georgia , South Carolina and Georgia near Beaufort . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Monosodium_glutamate", "Umami", "Savoriness", "Lactifluus_piperatus", "Mixed-linkage_glucan" ]

[ "Monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG , also known as sodium glutamate -RRB- is the sodium salt of glutamic acid , one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids . Monosodium glutamate is found naturally in tomatoes , cheese and other foods . MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer with an umami taste that intensifies the meaty , savory flavor of food , as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups . It was first prepared in 1908 by Japanese biochemist Kikunae Ikeda , who was trying to isolate and duplicate the savory taste of kombu , an edible seaweed used as a base for many Japanese soups . MSG as a flavor enhancer balances , blends , and rounds the perception of other tastes . The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has given MSG its generally recognized as safe -LRB- GRAS -RRB- designation . A popular belief is that large doses of MSG can cause headaches and other feelings of discomfort , known as `` Chinese restaurant syndrome , '' but double-blind tests fail to find evidence of such a reaction . The European Union classifies it as a food additive permitted in certain foods and subject to quantitative limits . MSG has the HS code 29224220 and the E number E621 . ", "Umami -LRB- -LSB- uˈmɑːmi -RSB- -RRB- , or savory taste , is one of the five basic tastes -LRB- together with sweetness , sourness , bitterness , and saltiness -RRB- . It has been described as brothy or meaty . People taste umami through taste receptors specific to glutamate . Glutamate is widely present in savory foods , such as meat broths and fermented products , and commonly added to some foods in the form of monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG -RRB- . Since umami has its own receptors rather than arising out of a combination of the traditionally recognized taste receptors , scientists now consider umami to be a distinct taste . ", "Savoriness -LRB- also spelled savouriness -RRB- is a quality of food that deals with a rich , salty flavor , as contrasted with sweetness , which is a sugary flavor . Savory foods include potato chips , cheeseburgers , tacos and pizza , while excluding foods like cinnamon rolls or lollipops . Analyses of different food markets often break down the snack food market into sweet and savory snacks . In addition , countries where the word `` cookie '' or `` muffin '' is ambiguous might , for example , clarify using either the phrase `` sweet muffin '' or `` savory muffin '' . ", "Lactifluus piperatus -LRB- synonym Lactarius piperatus -RRB- , commonly known as the peppery milk-cap , is a semi-edible basidiomycete fungus of the genus Lactifluus . Despite being edible , it is not recommended by some because of its poor taste , though can be used as seasoning when dried . The fruiting body is a creamy-white mushroom which is funnel-shaped when mature , with exceptionally crowded gills . It bleeds a whitish peppery-tasting milk when cut . Widely distributed across Europe and eastern North America , Lactifluus piperatus has been accidentally introduced to Australia . Mycorrhizal , it forms a symbiotic relationship with various species of deciduous tree , including beech , and hazel , and fruiting bodies are found on the forest floor in deciduous woodland . ", "Mixed-linkage glucan -LRB- MLG -RRB- , sometimes incorrectly referred to as beta-glucan , is a hemicellulosic polysaccharide consisting of β-D -LRB- 1-3 -RRB- and β-D -LRB- 1-4 -RRB- linked glucosyl residues . MLG is highly prevalent within the Poales , where it has important properties in the diet . In addition , although thought to be confined to the Poales , MLG has been found to be highly prevalent in plants of the distantly related genus Equisetum . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Monosodium_glutamate", "Umami", "Savoriness", "Lactifluus_piperatus", "Mixed-linkage_glucan" ]

[ "Monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG , also known as sodium glutamate -RRB- is the sodium salt of glutamic acid , one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids . Monosodium glutamate is found naturally in tomatoes , cheese and other foods . MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer with an umami taste that intensifies the meaty , savory flavor of food , as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups . It was first prepared in 1908 by Japanese biochemist Kikunae Ikeda , who was trying to isolate and duplicate the savory taste of kombu , an edible seaweed used as a base for many Japanese soups . MSG as a flavor enhancer balances , blends , and rounds the perception of other tastes . The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has given MSG its generally recognized as safe -LRB- GRAS -RRB- designation . A popular belief is that large doses of MSG can cause headaches and other feelings of discomfort , known as `` Chinese restaurant syndrome , '' but double-blind tests fail to find evidence of such a reaction . The European Union classifies it as a food additive permitted in certain foods and subject to quantitative limits . MSG has the HS code 29224220 and the E number E621 . ", "Umami -LRB- -LSB- uˈmɑːmi -RSB- -RRB- , or savory taste , is one of the five basic tastes -LRB- together with sweetness , sourness , bitterness , and saltiness -RRB- . It has been described as brothy or meaty . People taste umami through taste receptors specific to glutamate . Glutamate is widely present in savory foods , such as meat broths and fermented products , and commonly added to some foods in the form of monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG -RRB- . Since umami has its own receptors rather than arising out of a combination of the traditionally recognized taste receptors , scientists now consider umami to be a distinct taste . ", "Savoriness -LRB- also spelled savouriness -RRB- is a quality of food that deals with a rich , salty flavor , as contrasted with sweetness , which is a sugary flavor . Savory foods include potato chips , cheeseburgers , tacos and pizza , while excluding foods like cinnamon rolls or lollipops . Analyses of different food markets often break down the snack food market into sweet and savory snacks . In addition , countries where the word `` cookie '' or `` muffin '' is ambiguous might , for example , clarify using either the phrase `` sweet muffin '' or `` savory muffin '' . ", "Lactifluus piperatus -LRB- synonym Lactarius piperatus -RRB- , commonly known as the peppery milk-cap , is a semi-edible basidiomycete fungus of the genus Lactifluus . Despite being edible , it is not recommended by some because of its poor taste , though can be used as seasoning when dried . The fruiting body is a creamy-white mushroom which is funnel-shaped when mature , with exceptionally crowded gills . It bleeds a whitish peppery-tasting milk when cut . Widely distributed across Europe and eastern North America , Lactifluus piperatus has been accidentally introduced to Australia . Mycorrhizal , it forms a symbiotic relationship with various species of deciduous tree , including beech , and hazel , and fruiting bodies are found on the forest floor in deciduous woodland . ", "Mixed-linkage glucan -LRB- MLG -RRB- , sometimes incorrectly referred to as beta-glucan , is a hemicellulosic polysaccharide consisting of β-D -LRB- 1-3 -RRB- and β-D -LRB- 1-4 -RRB- linked glucosyl residues . MLG is highly prevalent within the Poales , where it has important properties in the diet . In addition , although thought to be confined to the Poales , MLG has been found to be highly prevalent in plants of the distantly related genus Equisetum . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fargo_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Fargo_-LRB-film-RRB-", "De_Kotmadam", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Psych_-LRB-season_2-RRB-" ]

[ "The third season of Fargo , an American anthology black comedy -- crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley , premiered on April 19 , 2017 , on the basic cable network FX . The season will consist of ten episodes . As an anthology , each Fargo season possesses its own self-contained narrative , following a disparate set of characters in various settings , albeit in a connected shared universe . The third season is set around December 2010 in three towns in Minnesota : St. Cloud , Eden Valley , and Eden Prairie . It follows the lives of a couple , Ray Stussy -LRB- Ewan McGregor -RRB- and Nikki Swango -LRB- Mary Elizabeth Winstead -RRB- , who , after unsuccessfully trying to rob Ray 's brother Emmit -LRB- also played by McGregor -RRB- , become involved in a double murder case , including an old man with a mysterious past whose stepdaughter Gloria Burgle -LRB- Carrie Coon -RRB- is a policewoman . Meanwhile , Emmit tries to cut his ties with a shady organization he borrowed money from two years prior , but the company , whose employees include V. M. Varga -LRB- David Thewlis -RRB- and Yuri Gurka -LRB- Goran Bogdan -RRB- , have other plans . Season 3 began filming in early 2017 in Calgary , Alberta . ", "Fargo is a 1996 American black comedy crime thriller film written , produced , edited , and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . Frances McDormand stars as a pregnant Minnesota police chief investigating roadside homicides that ensue after a desperate car salesman -LRB- William H. Macy -RRB- hires two criminals -LRB- Steve Buscemi and Peter Stormare -RRB- to kidnap his wife in order to extort a hefty ransom from his wealthy father-in-law -LRB- Harve Presnell -RRB- . Fargo premiered at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival , where Joel Coen won the festival 's Prix de la mise en scène -LRB- Best Director Award -RRB- and the film was nominated for the Palme d'Or . A critical and commercial success , Fargo received seven Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture . McDormand received the Best Actress Oscar , and the Coens won in the Best Original Screenplay category . The film was selected in 2006 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' -- one of only six films so designated in its first year of eligibility . The American Film Institute named it one of the 100 greatest American movies of all time in 1998 . A Coen-produced FX television series of the same name , inspired by Fargo and taking place in the same universe , started in 2014 and was critically acclaimed . ", "De Kotmadam is a classic Flemish comedy television series directed by Ronnie Commissaris and Wim Feyearts produced for Belgian television since 1991 . The series is written by Jaak Boon and Frans Ceusters . Season 22 will be aired in fall 2015 . Season 23 is currently in production . The series revolves around Jeanne Piens -LRB- Katrien Devos -RRB- , who owns a small sweet shop in the centre of Leuven and rents out several rooms of her house to students studying in the city . She is a caring type and loves all her students . Her husband Jef Liefooghe -LRB- Mark Verstraete -RRB- works for the city 's gardening department . Their friend Odilon Bonheur -LRB- Odilon Mortier -RRB- , a naïve warden in the local prison , visits regularly to give or seek help . Odillon Mortier decided not to perform in season 21 due to health reasons . That 's why Heman Verbruggen got a new main role in the season : Gijs , a clumsy colleague of Jef . As Mortier suddenly died on 13 August 2012 , Verbruggen will also act in future seasons . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "The second season of Psych originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . It consisted of 16 episodes . James Roday , Dulé Hill , Timothy Omundson , Maggie Lawson , and Corbin Bernsen reprised their roles as the main characters , and Kirsten Nelson joined the main cast . James Roday portrayed Shawn Spencer , a fake psychic detective who periodically consults for the Santa Barbara police department . A DVD of the season was released on July 8 , 2008 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Monster_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Monster_-LRB-Arashi_song-RRB-", "Killed_the_Radio_Star", "Sound_Assault", "I_of_the_Storm" ]

[ "`` The Monster '' is a song by American rapper Eminem , featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna , taken from Eminem 's album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song was written by Eminem , Jon Bellion , and Bebe Rexha , with production handled by Frequency . `` The Monster '' marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna , following `` Love the Way You Lie '' , its sequel `` Love the Way You Lie -LRB- Part II -RRB- '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and `` Numb '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . `` The Monster '' was released on October 29 , 2013 , as the fourth single from the album . The song 's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons , while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame . Upon release the song was met with positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song to `` Love the Way You Lie '' . `` The Monster '' has successfully charted worldwide , topping the charts in twelve countries including Australia , Canada , France , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States ' Billboard Hot 100 . It also marks Eminem 's first number one on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart and has reached the top ten in Austria , Belgium , Italy and Spain . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by the American filmmaker Rich Lee , the video depicts Rihanna as Eminem 's therapist in a session , as previous videos from his career are shown and referenced including `` Mockingbird '' , `` My Name Is '' , `` Lose Yourself '' , `` 3 a.m. '' , `` The Way I Am '' and the 2001 Grammy Awards performance of `` Stan '' with Elton John . The video was well received and was nominated for several awards . Eminem and Rihanna performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Movie Awards . ", "`` Monster '' is a song recorded by Japanese boy band Arashi . It was released on May 19 , 2010 by their record label J Storm . `` Monster '' is currently being used as the theme song to the drama starring Arashi member Satoshi Ohno . It was released as a CD single in two formats : a regular edition containing two B-sides and the instrumental of all the songs , and a limited edition containing the B-side and a DVD . ", "Killed The Radio Star was the fifth album by Canadian punk rock band Closet Monster , released in 2002 . ", "Sound Assault is the second mix album offering from DJ Starscream . A lot better structured than the original release , this mix shifts from hard jungle , breakcore , noisecore , terrorcore , IDM , hip hop , and metalcore with a dancehall reggae flavor . The final track -LRB- Death Of Starscream '' -RRB- is by Sid Wilson himself , and features samples from the original Transformers cartoon . American underground labels included on this compilation are : N2O Records , Big Cat , Ghetto Safari , and Industrial Strength . ", "`` I of the Storm '' is a single recorded by the Icelandic indie folk/indie pop rock band Of Monsters and Men . The song was released as the second single from their second studio album , Beneath the Skin -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . It was written by Nanna Bryndís Hilmarsdóttir and Ragnar Þórhallsson -LRB- of Of Monsters and Men -RRB- . The single artwork was created by artistic director Leif Podhajsky . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Monster_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Monster_-LRB-Arashi_song-RRB-", "Killed_the_Radio_Star", "Sound_Assault", "I_of_the_Storm" ]

[ "`` The Monster '' is a song by American rapper Eminem , featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna , taken from Eminem 's album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song was written by Eminem , Jon Bellion , and Bebe Rexha , with production handled by Frequency . `` The Monster '' marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna , following `` Love the Way You Lie '' , its sequel `` Love the Way You Lie -LRB- Part II -RRB- '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and `` Numb '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . `` The Monster '' was released on October 29 , 2013 , as the fourth single from the album . The song 's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons , while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame . Upon release the song was met with positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song to `` Love the Way You Lie '' . `` The Monster '' has successfully charted worldwide , topping the charts in twelve countries including Australia , Canada , France , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States ' Billboard Hot 100 . It also marks Eminem 's first number one on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart and has reached the top ten in Austria , Belgium , Italy and Spain . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by the American filmmaker Rich Lee , the video depicts Rihanna as Eminem 's therapist in a session , as previous videos from his career are shown and referenced including `` Mockingbird '' , `` My Name Is '' , `` Lose Yourself '' , `` 3 a.m. '' , `` The Way I Am '' and the 2001 Grammy Awards performance of `` Stan '' with Elton John . The video was well received and was nominated for several awards . Eminem and Rihanna performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Movie Awards . ", "`` Monster '' is a song recorded by Japanese boy band Arashi . It was released on May 19 , 2010 by their record label J Storm . `` Monster '' is currently being used as the theme song to the drama starring Arashi member Satoshi Ohno . It was released as a CD single in two formats : a regular edition containing two B-sides and the instrumental of all the songs , and a limited edition containing the B-side and a DVD . ", "Killed The Radio Star was the fifth album by Canadian punk rock band Closet Monster , released in 2002 . ", "Sound Assault is the second mix album offering from DJ Starscream . A lot better structured than the original release , this mix shifts from hard jungle , breakcore , noisecore , terrorcore , IDM , hip hop , and metalcore with a dancehall reggae flavor . The final track -LRB- Death Of Starscream '' -RRB- is by Sid Wilson himself , and features samples from the original Transformers cartoon . American underground labels included on this compilation are : N2O Records , Big Cat , Ghetto Safari , and Industrial Strength . ", "`` I of the Storm '' is a single recorded by the Icelandic indie folk/indie pop rock band Of Monsters and Men . The song was released as the second single from their second studio album , Beneath the Skin -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . It was written by Nanna Bryndís Hilmarsdóttir and Ragnar Þórhallsson -LRB- of Of Monsters and Men -RRB- . The single artwork was created by artistic director Leif Podhajsky . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Babur", "Mughal_Empire", "Azanus", "Timurid_dynasty", "Bengal" ]

[ "Babur -LRB- -LSB- بابر , lit = Tiger , translit = Bābur -RSB- 14 February 148326 December 1530 -RRB- , born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad -LRB- -LSB- ظهیرالدین محمد , translit = Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad -RSB- -RRB- , was a conqueror from Central Asia who , following a series of setbacks , finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor . He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur -LRB- Tamurlane -RRB- from the Barlas clan , through his father , and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother . He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors , giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent . Babur was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza . He ascended the throne of Fergana in 1495 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion from his own relatives . He conquered Samarkand two years later , only to lose the city of Fergana soon after . In his attempt to reconquer Fergana , he lost control of Samarkand . In 1501 , his attempt to recapture both cities went in vain as he was defeated by Muhammad Shaybani Khan . In 1504 , he conquered Kabul , which was under the rule of the infant heir of Ulugh Begh . Babur formed a partnership with Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of central Asia , including Samarkand , only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Uzbeks . After losing Samarkand for the third time , Babur turned his attention to creating his empire in north India . At that time , the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the northern Indian Subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty , whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy , led by Rana Sanga of Mewar . In 1524 , Daulat Khan Lodi , a rebel of the Lodhi dynasty , invited Babur to overthrow Ibrahim and become ruler . Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and founded the Mughal empire . However , he again faced opposition , this time from Rana Sanga of Mewar who considered Babur a foreigner . The Rana was defeated at the Battle of Khanwa . Babur married several times . Notable among his sons are Humayun , Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza . Babur died in 1530 and was succeeded by Humayun . According to Babur 's wishes , he was buried in Bagh-e-Babur in Kabul , Afghanistan . Being a patrilineal descendant of Timur , Babur considered himself a Timurid and Turk , though Uzbek sources claim him as an ethnic Uzbek . He is considered a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan . Many of his poems also have become popular folk songs . He wrote his autobiography , Baburnama , in Chaghatai Turkic and this was translated into Persian during Akbar 's reign . ", "The Mughal Empire or Mogul Empire , self-designated as Gurkani -LRB- گورکانیان , Gūrkāniyān , meaning `` son-in-law '' -RRB- , was an empire in the Indian subcontinent , established and ruled by a Muslim Turkic dynasty of Chagatai origin from Central Asia . The dynasty , though ethnically Turco-Mongol , was Persianate in culture , with local influences visible in its traits and customs . The Mughal empire extended over large parts of the Indian subcontinent and Afghanistan . The empire at its peak was the second largest to have existed in the Indian subcontinent , spanning 4 million square kilometres at its zenith after the Maurya Empire which spanned 5 million square kilometres . The beginning of the empire is conventionally dated to the victory by its founder Babur over Ibrahim Lodi , the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate , in the First Battle of Panipat -LRB- 1526 -RRB- . The Mughal emperors were Central Asian Turco-Mongols belonging to the Timurid dynasty , who claimed direct descent from both Genghis Khan -LRB- founder of the Mongol Empire , through his son Chagatai Khan -RRB- and Timur -LRB- Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire -RRB- . During the reign of Humayun , the successor of Babur , the empire was briefly interrupted by the Sur Empire . The `` classic period '' of the Mughal Empire started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar the Great to the throne . Under the rule of Akbar and his son Jahangir , the region enjoyed economic progress as well as religious harmony , and the monarchs were interested in local religious and cultural traditions . Akbar was a successful warrior who also forged alliances with several Hindu Rajput kingdoms . Some Rajput kingdoms continued to pose a significant threat to the Mughal dominance of northwestern India , but most of them were subdued by Akbar . All Mughal emperors were Muslims ; while Akbar was Muslim most of his life , he propounded a syncretic religion in the latter part of his life called Dīn-i Ilāhī , as recorded in historical books like Ain-i-Akbari and Dabistān-i Mazāhib . The Mughal Empire did not try to intervene in the local societies during most of its existence , but rather balanced and pacified them through new administrative practices and diverse and inclusive ruling elites , leading to more systematic , centralised , and uniform rule . Traditional and newly coherent social groups in northern and western India , such as the Marathas , the Rajputs , the Pashtuns , the Hindu Jats and the Sikhs , gained military and governing ambitions during Mughal rule , which , through collaboration or adversity , gave them both recognition and military experience . The reign of Shah Jahan , the fifth emperor , between 1628 and 1658 was the golden age of Mughal architecture . He erected several large monuments , the best known of which is the Taj Mahal at Agra , as well as the Moti Masjid , Agra , the Red Fort , the Jama Masjid , Delhi , and the Lahore Fort . The Mughal Empire reached the zenith of its territorial expanse during the reign of Aurangzeb and also started its terminal decline in his reign due to Maratha military resurgence under Shivaji Bhosale . During his lifetime , victories in the south expanded the Mughal Empire to more than 3.2 million square kilometres -LRB- 1.2 million square miles -RRB- , ruling over more than 150 million subjects , nearly one quarter of the world 's population at the time , with a combined GDP of over $ 90 billion . By the mid-18th century , the Marathas had routed Mughal armies and won over several Mughal provinces from the Punjab to Bengal . Internal dissatisfaction arose due to the weakness of the empire 's administrative and economic systems , leading to its break-up and declarations of independence of its former provinces by the Nawab of Bengal , the Nawab of Awadh , the Nizam of Hyderabad and other small states . In 1739 , the Mughals were crushingly defeated in the Battle of Karnal by the forces of Nader Shah , the founder of the Afsharid dynasty in Persia , and Delhi was sacked and looted , drastically accelerating their decline . During the following century Mughal power had become severely limited , and the last emperor , Bahadur Shah II , had authority over only the city of Shahjahanabad . He issued a firman supporting the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and following the defeat was therefore tried by the British East India Company for treason , imprisoned and exiled to Rangoon . The last remnants of the empire were formally taken over by the British , and the Government of India Act 1858 let the British Crown formally assume direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj . ", "Azanus , commonly called babul blues , is a genus of butterflies found in Africa and southwestern Asia . ", "The Timurid dynasty , self-designated as Gurkani -LRB- گورکانیان , Gūrkāniyān -RRB- , was a Sunni Muslim dynasty or clan of Turco-Mongol lineage descended from the warlord Timur -LRB- also known as Tamerlane -RRB- . The word `` Gurkani '' derived from `` gurkan '' , a Persianized form of the Mongolian word `` kuragan '' meaning `` son-in-law '' , as the Timurids being in-laws of the line of Genghis Khan , founder of the Mongol Empire . Members of the Timurid dynasty were strongly influenced by the Persian culture and had established two significant empires in history , the Timurid Empire -LRB- 1370-1507 -RRB- based in Persia and Central Asia and the Mughal Empire -LRB- 1526-1857 -RRB- based in the Indian subcontinent . ", "Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Henri_Kontinen", "1999_Australian_Open_–_Men's_Singles", "Micke_Kontinen", "1985_French_Open_–_Men's_Doubles", "2012_St._Petersburg_Open_–_Doubles" ]

[ "Henri Kontinen -LRB- born 19 June 1990 -RRB- is a Finnish tennis player . Kontinen has won 14 doubles titles on the ATP Tour in his career . On 18 October 2010 , Kontinen reached his best singles rankings of world number 220 . He is currently ranked as world number 1 in doubles rankings after winning the Australian Open men 's doubles championship . His brother Micke is a retired tennis player . After ending his singles career due to injuries he started focusing on doubles . He reached the quarterfinals of the men 's doubles 2016 Wimbledon Championships with John Peers and won the mixed doubles at the same tournament with Heather Watson . He also won the 2017 Australian Open men 's doubles title with John Peers , reaching his first Grand Slam title in doubles . ", "Petr Korda was the defending champion , but he was eliminated in the third round by Todd Martin.Yevgeny Kafelnikov won the title , defeating Thomas Enqvist in the final , 4 -- 6 , 6 -- 0 , 6 -- 3 , 7 -- 6 -LRB- 7 -- 1 -RRB- . With this win , Kafelnikov became the first Russian -LRB- male or female -RRB- to win the Australian Open . ", "Micke Kontinen -LRB- born 18 December 1992 -RRB- is a Finnish tennis player . He is the younger brother of Henri Kontinen who is also a tennis player . Kontinen has a career high ATP singles ranking of 355 achieved on 15 September 2014 . He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 489 achieved on 26 May 2014 . Kontinen made his ATP main draw debut at the 2013 Swedish Open in the doubles event where he partnered Isak Arvidsson as a wildcard entrant but lost in the first round to Martín Alund and João Souza , 4 -- 6 , 6 -- 7 -LRB- 5 -- 7 -RRB- ", "The Men 's Doubles tournament at the 1985 French Open was held from 27 May until 9 June 1985 on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland Garros in Paris , France . Mark Edmondson and Kim Warwick won the title , defeating Shlomo Glickstein and Hans Simonsson in the final . ", "In the doubles competition of the 2012 St. Petersburg Open tennis tournament , Colin Fleming and Ross Hutchins were the defending champions , but lost in the quarterfinals to Martin Kližan and Filip Polášek . In the final , first seeds Rajeev Ram and Nenad Zimonjić prevailed over the Slovak team of Lukáš Lacko and Igor Zelenay by the score of 6 -- 2 , 4 -- 6 , -LSB- 10 -- 6 -RSB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "San_Francisco_Bay_Area", "San_Francisco", "San_Jose,_California", "Oakland,_California", "Bay_City,_Texas" ]

[ "The San Francisco Bay Area -LRB- referred to locally as the Bay Area -RRB- is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco and San Pablo estuaries in Northern California . The region encompasses the major cities and metropolitan areas of San Jose , San Francisco , and Oakland , along with smaller urban and rural areas . The Bay Area 's nine counties are Alameda , Contra Costa , Marin , Napa , San Francisco , San Mateo , Santa Clara , Solano , and Sonoma . Home to approximately 7.68 million people , the nine-county Bay Area contains many cities , towns , airports , and associated regional , state , and national parks , connected by a network of roads , highways , railroads , bridges , tunnels and commuter rail . The combined statistical area of the region is the second-largest in California -LRB- after the Greater Los Angeles area -RRB- , the fifth-largest in the United States , and the 43rd-largest urban area in the world . The Bay Area has the second-most Fortune 500 Companies in the United States , and is known for its natural beauty , liberal politics , entrepreneurship , and diversity . The area ranks second in highest density of college graduates , and performs above the state median household income in the 2010 census ; it includes the five highest California counties by per capita income and two of the top 25 wealthiest counties in the United States . Based on a 2013 population report from the California Department of Finance , the Bay Area is the only region in California where the rate of people migrating in from other areas in the United States is greater than the rate of those leaving the region , led by Alameda and Contra Costa counties . ", "San Francisco -LRB- initials SF -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- sæn_frənˈsɪskoʊ -RSB- , Spanish for Saint Francis ; Spanish : -LSB- san franˈsisko -RSB- -RRB- , officially the City and County of San Francisco , is the cultural , commercial , and financial center of Northern California . Located at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula , San Francisco is about 47.9 sqmi in area , making it the smallest county -- and the only consolidated city-county -- within the state of California . With a density of about 18,581 people per square mile -LRB- 7,174 people per km2 -RRB- , San Francisco is the most densely settled large city -LRB- population greater than 200,000 -RRB- in California and the second-most densely populated major city in the United States after New York City . San Francisco is the fourth-most populous city in California , after Los Angeles , San Diego , and San Jose , and the 13th-most populous city in the United States -- with a census-estimated 2016 population of 870,887 . The city and its surrounding areas are known as the San Francisco Bay Area , and are a part of the larger OMB-designated San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland combined statistical area , the fifth most populous in the nation with an estimated population of 8.7 million . San Francisco was founded on June 29 , 1776 , when colonists from Spain established Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate and Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away , all named for St. Francis of Assisi . The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought rapid growth , making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time . San Francisco became a consolidated city-county in 1856 . After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire , San Francisco was quickly rebuilt , hosting the Panama-Pacific International Exposition nine years later . In World War II , San Francisco was a major port of embarkation for service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater . It then became the birthplace of the United Nations in 1945 . After the war , the confluence of returning servicemen , massive immigration , liberalizing attitudes , along with the rise of the `` hippie '' counterculture , the Sexual Revolution , the Peace Movement growing from opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War , and other factors led to the Summer of Love and the gay rights movement , cementing San Francisco as a center of liberal activism in the United States . Politically , the city votes strongly along liberal Democratic Party lines . A popular tourist destination , San Francisco is known for its cool summers , fog , steep rolling hills , eclectic mix of architecture , and landmarks , including the Golden Gate Bridge , cable cars , the former Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary , Fisherman 's Wharf , and its Chinatown district . San Francisco is also the headquarters of five major banking institutions and various other companies such as Levi Strauss & Co. , Gap Inc. , Salesforce.com , Dropbox , Reddit , Square , Inc. , Dolby , Airbnb , Weebly , Pacific Gas and Electric Company , Yelp , Pinterest , Twitter , Uber , Lyft , Mozilla , Wikimedia Foundation , Craigslist and Weather Underground . It has several nicknames , including `` The City by the Bay '' , `` Fog City '' , `` San Fran '' , and `` Frisco '' , as well as older ones like `` The City that Knows How '' , `` Baghdad by the Bay '' , `` The Paris of the West '' , or simply `` The City '' . , San Francisco is ranked high on world liveability rankings . ", "San Jose -LRB- -LSB- ˌsæn_hoʊˈzeɪ -RSB- , Spanish for `` Saint Joseph '' ; -LSB- saŋ xoˈse -RSB- -RRB- , officially the City of San José , is the economic , cultural , and political center of Silicon Valley and the largest city in Northern California . With an estimated 2015 population of 1,026,908 , it is the third most populous city in California -LRB- after Los Angeles and San Diego -RRB- and the tenth most populous in United States . Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley , on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay , San Jose covers an area of 179.97 square miles -LRB- 466.109 km2 -RRB- . San Jose is the county seat of Santa Clara County , the most affluent county in California and one of the most affluent counties in the United States . San Jose is the largest city in both the San Francisco Bay Area and the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Combined Statistical Area , which contain 7.7 million and 8.7 million people respectively . Before the arrival of the Spanish , the area around San Jose was inhabited by the Ohlone people . San Jose was founded on November 29 , 1777 , as the Pueblo of San José de Guadalupe , the first civilian town founded in Spanish Alta California . When California gained statehood in 1850 , San Jose became the state 's first capital . Following World War II , San Jose experienced an economic boom , with a rapid population growth and aggressive annexation of nearby cities and communities carried out in the 1950s and 60s . The rapid growth of the high-technology and electronics industries further accelerated the transition from an agricultural center to an urbanized metropolitan area . Results of the 1990 U.S. Census indicated that San Jose had officially surpassed San Francisco as the most populous city in Northern California . By the 1990s , San Jose and the rest of Silicon Valley had become the global center for the high tech and internet industries . San Jose is considered to be a global city , notable for its affluence and high cost of living . San Jose 's location within the booming high tech industry , as a cultural , political , and economic center has earned the city the nickname `` Capital of Silicon Valley '' . San Jose is one of the wealthiest major cities in the United States and the world , and has the third highest GDP per capita in the world -LRB- after Zurich , Switzerland and Oslo , Norway -RRB- , according to the Brookings Institution . With a median home price of $ 1,085,000 , San Jose has the most expensive housing market in the country and the fifth most expensive housing market in the world , according to the 2017 Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey . Major global tech companies including Cisco Systems , eBay , Adobe Systems , PayPal , Brocade , Samsung , Acer , and Western Digital maintain their headquarters in San Jose , in the center of Silicon Valley . ", "Oakland -LSB- ˈoʊklənd -RSB- is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County , California , United States . A major West Coast port city , Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area , the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area , the eighth largest city in California , and the 45th largest city in the United States , with a population of 419,267 . It serves as a trade center for the San Francisco Bay Area ; its Port of Oakland is the busiest port in the San Francisco Bay , the entirety of Northern California , and the fifth busiest in the United States . The city was incorporated in 1852 . Oakland 's territory covers what was once a mosaic of California coastal terrace prairie , oak woodland , and north coastal scrub . Its land served as a rich resource when its hillside oak and redwood timber were logged to build San Francisco , and Oakland 's fertile flatland soils helped it become a prolific agricultural region . In the late 1860s , Oakland was selected as the western terminal of the Transcontinental Railroad . Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake , many San Francisco citizens moved to Oakland , enlarging the city 's population , increasing its housing stock and improving its infrastructure . It continued to grow in the 20th century with its busy port , shipyards , and a thriving automobile manufacturing industry . Oakland is known for its sustainability practices , including a top-ranking for usage of electricity from renewable resources . Oakland is also known for its history of political activism , as well as its professional sports franchises -LRB- such as the Oakland Raiders , Oakland Athletics and the Golden State Warriors -RRB- and major corporations , which include health care , dot-com companies , and manufacturers of household products . In addition , due to a steady influx of immigrants during the 20th century , along with thousands of African-American war-industry workers who relocated from the Deep South during the 1940s , Oakland is the most ethnically diverse major city in the country . ", "Bay City is a city in Matagorda County , Texas , United States . The population was 17,614 at the 2010 census . It is the county seat of Matagorda County . The current mayor is Mark Bricker . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Augustus_Prew", "Simon_Emmett", "Henry_Ryland", "Oscar_Humphries", "Frederick_Walter_Champion" ]

[ "Augustus Prew -LRB- born september 17 , 1987 -RRB- is an English film and television actor . He is known for his roles in the films The Secret of Moonacre -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Charlie St. Cloud -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Borgias -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Kick-Ass 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and in the miniseries Klondike -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He also played Drew Jessup on the TV series 24Seven -LRB- 2001 -- 2002 -RRB- . Prew was born in Westminster , London , England and is the son of Wendy Dagworthy , a fashion designer , and Jonathan W. Prew , a photographer . ", "Simon Emmett is an English portrait photographer based in London , mostly known for his celebrity portraits and beauty photography . Emmett was born in England in 1969 . Emmett does mainly portrait , celebrity , beauty , and fashion photography . After school he attended Watford College -LRB- now West Herts College -RRB- in Watford . Emmett has photographed for publications such as British GQ , Vogue Russia , Harper 's Bazaar , Velvet Magazine , L'Officiel Magazine , Grazie Magazine , Sunday Times Magazine , American Vogue , British Vogue , French Vogue , German Vogue , Australian Vogue , Numéro , The New York Times , Interview , and Vibe . He has photographed celebrities such as Megan Fox , Mickey Rourke , Orlando Bloom , Keira Knightley , Jay-Z , Kanye West , Justin Timberlake , Cameron Diaz , Lily Allen , Sacha Baron Cohen , Dita Von Teese , Led Zeppelin , Jeremy Irons , Josh Brolin , Tony Bennett , Pharrell Williams , Sienna Miller , Gordon Ramsay , Robbie Williams , Morrissey , John Galliano , Steve Coogan , Daniel Craig , Beyoncé , Kylie Minogue , Bob Geldof , Reckless and Keane . He has shot advertisements for MAC Cosmetics , L'Oréal , CoverGirl , Lancaster , and Paco Rabanne ", "Henry Ryland -LRB- 1856 -- 1924 -RRB- was a British painter , book illustrator , decorator and designer . He was the son of John Benjamin and Elizabeth Ryland and was born in Biggleswade , Bedfordshire in 1856 . He studied in London at the South Kensington Art School , and at Heatherley 's . He also studied in Paris under Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant , and at the Académie Julian under Gustave Boulanger and Lefebvre . He exhibited at the Grosvenor Gallery , and from 1890 at the Royal Academy . He also was a regular exhibiter at the New Gallery and the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours -LRB- formerly the New Society of Painters in Water Colours -RRB- . He became a full member of the latter institution . Although he did paint in oils , he specialized in highly finished watercolour paintings containing images of young women in classical draperies on marble terraces . Subjects of this type were popularized by Lawrence Alma-Tadema , Albert Moore and J. W. Godward . Unlike Moore he rarely painted nudes . His watercolours were widely reproduced as prints . Ryland also designed stained glass and his woodcuts were used in a number of magazines , including the English Illustrated Magazine in the 1880s and 1890s . In 1901 he married Mabel Louise Mann and had one son and one daughter . In 1911 he was living at 32 Fairfax Road , Bedford Park , London , according to Who 's Who . He died on 23 November 1924 . ", "Oscar Humphries -LRB- born April 1981 -RRB- is an Australian fine art and design dealer and journalist . He was editor of the The Spectator art magazine Apollo from 2010 until 2013 . Born in Sydney , his parents are the satirist Barry Humphries and surrealist painter Diane Millstead and he was educated at Bryanston School and Stowe School . Since 2000 , he has written on a variety of subjects including art and design for British newspapers and magazines , including The Sunday Times and Tatler . In 2007 Humphries was made a contributing editor of The Spectator and was the launch editor of The Spectator Australia in 2008 . As director of Sebastian + Barquet London he curated shows on Carlo Mollino , Paolo Venini and Rick Owens . As head of international sales for Timothy Taylor Gallery he curated `` The Tightrope Walker '' with Emma Dexter . In 2016 , he curated the exhibition ` Albers & the Bauhaus ' , examining the artist 's pre-war output in the context of the work of his peers . ", "Frederick Walter Champion -LRB- born 24 August 1893 in Surrey , UK ; died 1970 in Scotland -RRB- was a British forester , who worked in British India and East Africa . In the UK and India he became famous in the 1920s as one of the first wildlife photographers and conservationists . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Danish_language", "Languages_of_America", "Scandinavia", "Christy_-LRB-surname-RRB-", "Møller" ]

[ "Danish -LSB- ˈdeɪnᵻʃ -RSB- -LRB- dansk -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ -RSB- ; dansk sprog , -LSB- ˈd̥anˀsɡ̊ ˈsb̥ʁɔʊ̯ˀ -RSB- -RRB- is a North Germanic language spoken by around six million people , principally in Denmark and in the region of Southern Schleswig in northern Germany , where it has minority language status . There are also minor Danish-speaking communities in Norway , Sweden , Spain , the United States , Canada , Brazil and Argentina . Due to immigration and language shift in urban areas , around 15 -- 20 % of the population of Greenland speak Danish as their home language . Along with the other North Germanic languages , Danish is a descendant of Old Norse , the common language of the Germanic peoples that lived in Scandinavia during the Viking Era . Danish , together with Swedish , derives from the East Norse dialect group , while the Middle Norwegian language before the influence of Danish and Norwegian Bokmål are classified as West Norse along with Faroese and Icelandic . A more recent classification based on mutual intelligibility separates modern spoken Danish , Norwegian and Swedish as Mainland Scandinavian while Icelandic and Faroese are classified as Insular Scandinavian . Until the 16th century , Danish was a continuum of dialects spoken from Schleswig to Scania with no standard variety or spelling conventions . With the Protestant Reformation and the introduction of printing , a standard language was developed which was based on the educated Copenhagen dialect . It spread through use in the education system and administration though German and Latin continued to be the most important written languages well into the 17th century . Following the loss of territory to Germany and Sweden , a nationalist movement adopted the language as a token of Danish identity , and the language experienced a strong surge in use and popularity with major works of literature produced in the 18th and 19th centuries . Today , traditional Danish dialects have all but disappeared , though there are regional variants of the standard language . The main differences in language are between generations , with youth language being particularly innovative . Danish has a very large vowel inventory comprising 27 phonemically distinctive vowels , and its prosody is characterized by the distinctive phenomenon stød , a kind of laryngeal phonation type . Due to the many pronunciation differences that set apart Danish from its neighboring languages , particularly the vowels , difficult prosody and `` weakly '' pronounced consonants , it is sometimes considered to be a difficult language to learn and understand , and there is some evidence that small children are slower to acquire the phonological distinctions of Danish . The grammar is moderately inflective with strong -LRB- irregular -RRB- and weak -LRB- regular -RRB- conjugations and inflections . Nouns and demonstrative pronouns distinguish common and neutral gender . As in English , Danish only has remnants of a former case system , particularly in the pronouns , and it has lost all person marking on verbs . Its syntax is V2 , with the finite verb always occupying the second slot in the sentence . ", "Languages of America may refer to either : Languages of the United States Languages of the Americas ", "Scandinavia -LSB- ˌskændɪˈneɪviə -RSB- is a historical and cultural region in Northern Europe characterized by a common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages . The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark , Norway , and Sweden . The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia , nor is Greenland , an overseas territory of Denmark . However , the Faroe Islands , also a Danish overseas territory , are sometimes included , as sometimes are Iceland , Finland , and the Finnish autonomous region of the Åland Islands , because of their historical association with the Scandinavian countries and the Scandinavian peoples and languages . This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries . In Nordic languages , only Denmark , Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia . In English usage , Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area , also known as the Scandinavian Peninsula . The name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish , now Swedish , region Scania . The terms Scandinavia and Scandinavian entered usage in the late 18th century as terms for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , their Germanic majority peoples and associated language and culture , the term being introduced by the early linguistic and cultural Scandinavist movement . The majority of the population of Scandinavia are descended from several -LRB- North -RRB- Germanic tribes who originally inhabited the southern part of Scandinavia and spoke a Germanic language that evolved into Old Norse . Icelanders and the Faroese are to a significant extent descended from the Norse , and are therefore often seen as Scandinavian . Finland is mainly populated by Finns , with a minority of approximately 5 % of Swedish speakers . A small minority of Sami people live in the extreme north of Scandinavia . The Danish , Norwegian and Swedish languages form a dialect continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages -- all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another . Faroese and Icelandic , sometimes referred to as insular Scandinavian languages , are intelligible in continental Scandinavian languages only to a limited extent . Finnish and Meänkieli are closely related to each other and more distantly to the Sami languages , but are entirely unrelated to the Scandinavian languages . Apart from these , German , Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia . The southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate . Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle , but has relatively mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream . Much of the Scandinavian mountains have an alpine tundra climate . There are many lakes and moraines , legacies of the last glacial period , which ended about ten millennia ago . ", "Christy is an Irish name meaning of Christ , in reference to Jesus . Due to emigration to the United States , Christy has also been used as an Americanization of Scandinavian last names such as the Danish Christiansen -RRB- . As a result , a small number of Danes with the last name Christy are descendants of a family which emigrated to the US in the early 20th century . However , most of the children returned to Denmark in the 1920s . For this reason , a large majority of Danish citizens with the last name Christy are related by blood . ", "Møller -LSB- ˈmøˀlɐ -RSB- is a Danish surname , referring to an occupation as a Miller , equivalent of the Scottish/English Miller , the German Müller etc. . Møller is the twentieth commonest surname in Denmark . It is the most common non-patronymic surname . Danish immigrants to English-speaking countries often anglicized the name to Miller , Moller , or Moeller . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Alberto_Contador", "United_States_of_America_v._Campo_and_Flores", "Guillermo_Vargas_Aignasse", "Alberto_López_Fernández", "United_States_v._Libby" ]

[ "Alberto Contador Velasco -LRB- -LSB- alˈβerto kontaˈðor βeˈlasko -RSB- ; born 6 December 1982 -RRB- is a Spanish professional cyclist , one of six riders to have won all three Grand Tours of road cycling . He was the winner of the 2007 Tour de France with the team . With the Astana team he has won the 2008 Giro d'Italia , the 2008 Vuelta a España and the 2009 Tour de France . He initially also won the 2010 Tour de France with this team , and the 2011 Giro d'Italia with team Saxo Bank-SunGard , only to be stripped of these titles later having been found guilty of a doping offence . Following his return from a suspension , he won the 2012 Vuelta a España , the 2014 Vuelta a España and the 2015 Giro d'Italia . Notable summit stage finishes on which he has victories include the Alto de El Angliru in the Vuelta , the Plateau de Beille in the Tour and Mount Etna in the Giro . After being widely expected to lose his tenuous lead in the 2007 Tour de France in that race 's final individual time trial , Contador has become a more accomplished time trialist , with several victories in the discipline . He has earned a reputation as an all-rounder , a cyclist who excels in all aspects of stage racing which are needed for high places in the general classification . Contador 's career has been marked by doping allegations . The Operación Puerto doping case led his team -LRB- a team restructured to the current Astana team -RRB- to withdraw en masse from the 2006 Tour de France before it began . He was eventually cleared of any wrongdoing . In September 2010 , Contador announced that he had tested positive for clenbuterol in a control taken during that year 's Tour de France , in which he finished as winner , but although he was suspended during an investigation , he was cleared by the RFEC . A review by the Court of Arbitration for Sport initially set for June 2011 was later deferred several times until February 2012 , when the CAS decided that Contador be stripped of the results obtained in the 2010 Tour de France and later , which also caused him to lose his 2011 Giro d'Italia victory . He was also suspended until 5 August 2012 , and his contract with was annulled . Upon the completion of his ban , Contador rejoined the renamed team . ", "The United States of America v. Efrain Antonio Campo Flores and Franqui Francisco Flores de Freitas was a court case surrounding two nephews of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro , Efraín Antonio Campo Flores and Francisco Flores de Freitas , who were found guilty of attempting to transport 800 kilograms of cocaine into the United States . ", "Guillermo Vargas Aignasse -LRB- born in 1943 , disappeared 1976 -RRB- was an Argentine Peronist politician , serving as a provincial Senator in Tucumán Province from 1973 until his disappearance in 1976 . In 2008 , two former generals were jailed for life for his disappearance . Vargas Aignasse was born and raised in Andalgalá , Catamarca Province , and was a physicist by profession , teaching in the discipline until his election to the Provincial Senate of Tucumán in 1973 . He was elected on the Frejuli ticket that brought Peronists back to power , and was associated with the left-wing faction of Peronism , having belonged to the center-left FANE -LRB- National Student Associations Front -RRB- . Amid the worst climate of violence in the country , Tucumán Province was placed under martial law in January 1975 , after which Operativo Independencia , a counterinsurgency offensive , was launched by presidential order . The installation of General Antonio Domingo Bussi as its commander in December coincided with Vargas Aignasse 's investigation of provincial Police Chief Colonel Antonio Arrechea on reports of drug trafficking . The 1976 military coup , on March 24 , resulted in Vargas Aignasse 's arrest by provincial police , who had their detainee turn in all documentation regarding the Arrechea case . Days later , his brother , Rodolfo , was allowed to see the prisoner from above a patio , following which , per police testimony , he was released from prison on 5 April and ` kidnapped by parties unknown ' while being taken home in an official car . He was later reportedly seen alive and in pain by a number of witnesses , though his wheareabouts afterwards remained unknown . Unable to do so until after the return of democracy in 1983 , Rodolfo Vargas Aignasse filed a missing persons case on February 6 , 1984 . Ultimately , and despite the unwillingness of numerous witnesses to testify , Bussi was arrested for ordering Vargas Aignasse 's abduction , on October 15 , 2003 . During the trial that formally began on July 2008 , former trade union leader Juan Antonio Palavecino testified that he had seen Vargas Aignasse in Tucumán police headquarters showing signs of torture on April 6 , 1976 , one day after his supposed kidnapping , and contrary to the official story . Bussi and former General Luciano Benjamín Menéndez were found guilty of Vargas Aignasse 's forced disappearance and sentenced to life imprisonment on August 28 . Rodolfo Vargas Aignasse was elected to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in 1987 , and the disappeared lawmaker 's son , Gerónimo Vargas Aignasse , is currently a member of the Chamber . ", "Alberto López Fernández -LRB- born 20 May 1969 -RRB- , known simply as Alberto , is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper , and a current manager . A player with good one-on-one skills he had a weakness in crossing situations , and spent the bulk of his career at Real Sociedad , for which he appeared in 378 official games . ", "United States v. Libby was the federal trial of I. Lewis `` Scooter '' Libby , a former high-ranking official in the George W. Bush administration , for interfering with special prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald 's criminal investigation of the Plame affair . Libby served as Assistant to the President under George W. Bush and Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States and Assistant to the Vice President for National Security Affairs under Dick Cheney from 2001 to 2005 . Libby resigned from his government positions hours after his indictment on October 28 , 2005 . Libby was indicted by a federal grand jury on five felony counts of making false statements to federal investigators , perjury for lying to a federal grand jury , and obstruction of justice for impeding the course of a federal grand jury investigation concerned with the possibly illegal leaking by government officials of the classified identity of a covert agent of the CIA , Valerie Plame Wilson , the wife of former Ambassador Joseph C. Wilson IV . Pursuant to the grand jury leak investigation , Libby was convicted on March 6 , 2007 , on four counts of perjury , obstruction of justice , and making false statements . He was acquitted of one count of making false statements . Libby was sentenced to 30 months in prison and fined $ 250,000 . The sentence was commuted in June 2007 by President Bush , voiding the prison term . The convictions still stand on the record . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "Columbus_Short", "Nick_Pietrosante", "Nick_Lower", "Raye_Birk" ]

[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ", "Nicholas Vincent Pietrosante -LRB- September 10 , 1937 -- February 6 , 1988 -RRB- , commonly known as Nick Pietrosante , was an American football fullback . He played college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team and professional football in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- for the Detroit Lions from 1959 to 1965 and the Cleveland Browns from 1966 to 1967 . He was selected as a first-team All-American in 1958 , as the NFL Rookie of the Year in 1959 , and as a Pro Bowl player in 1960 and 1961 . Between 1959 and 1965 , he set a Lions franchise record with 3,933 rushing yards . ", "Nick Lower -LRB- born 23 June 1987 -RRB- is an Australian rules footballer who currently plays for the Footscray Bulldogs of the VFL . He previously played for in the Australian Football League between 2006 and 2009 , from 2011 to 2012 , and in 2013 . Lower attended Saint Ignatius ' College , Adelaide before moving to Prince Alfred College with twin brother Ed . ", "Raye Birk -LRB- born May 27 , 1943 , Flint , Michigan -RRB- is an American film and television actor best known for playing the role of Papshmir in the first and last of the Naked Gun movies . He was the main villain in Naked Gun 33 : The Final Insult . He has also starred in Due South as the terrorist Francis Bolt in the Episodes `` All the Queens Horses '' , `` Red , White and Blue '' , `` Call of the Wild Part One '' and `` Call of the Wild Part Two '' . He also had roles in the X-Files and Babylon 5 . His other film credits include roles in Best Defense -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Amazon Women on the Moon -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Throw Momma from the Train -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Doc Hollywood -LRB- 1991 -RRB- and Star Trek : Insurrection -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . In addition to these roles , he had a frequently occurring role as the principal on The Wonder Years ; starting with the pilot episode , when he had a conference with Kevin Arnold 's parents for throwing food in the cafeteria . He was also on a pair of Home Improvement episodes as one of Tim 's poker buddies . In 1991 Raye appeared on the TV series Night Court as Frank Pepitone . He has appeared twice on The Golden Girls , both times playing a wedding caterer . Furthermore , in 1985 , 1986 and 1992 , he appeared on three episodes of Cheers as Walt Twitchell , a mailman who got into minor altercations with Cliff Clavin . Birk reprised the role of Twitchell in a 2002 episode of the Cheers spinoff series , Frasier , in which the title character -LRB- played by Kelsey Grammer -RRB- returned to Boston and re-acquainted himself with old friends from the bar . He played a recurring role on Coach as Riley Pringle from 1989 to 1993 . He also appeared in an episode of Mr. Belvedere as an accordion player . In 2004 -- 2008 , he played Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol at the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Lyon", "International_School_of_Lyon", "Lyon_Hall", "University_of_the_Mediterranean", "Valence,_Drôme" ]

[ "Lyon -LRB- -LSB- liːˈɒn -RSB- or -LSB- ˈliːɒn -RSB- -LSB- ljɔ̃ -RSB- , locally : -LSB- lijɔ̃ -RSB- Liyon -LSB- - frpʎjɔ̃ -RSB- -RRB- is a city in east-central France , in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region , about 470 km from Paris , 320 km from Marseille and 55 km from Saint-Etienne . Inhabitants of the city are called Lyonnais . Lyon had a population of 506,615 in 2014 and is France 's third-largest city after Paris and Marseille . Lyon is the capital of the Metropolis of Lyon and the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes . The metropolitan area of Lyon had a population of 2,237,676 in 2013 , the second-largest in France after Paris . The city is known for its cuisine and gastronomy and historical and architectural landmarks and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . Lyon was historically an important area for the production and weaving of silk . It played a significant role in the history of cinema : Auguste and Louis Lumière invented the cinematographe in Lyon . The city is also known for its famous light festival , Fête des Lumières , which occurs every 8 December and lasts for four days , earning Lyon the title of Capital of Lights . Economically , Lyon is a major centre for banking , as well as for the chemical , pharmaceutical , and biotech industries . The city contains a significant software industry with a particular focus on video games , and in recent years has fostered a growing local start-up sector . Lyon hosts the international headquarters of Interpol , Euronews , and International Agency for Research on Cancer . Lyon was ranked 19th globally and second in France for innovation in 2014 . It ranked second in France and 39th globally in Mercer 's 2015 liveability rankings . ", "International School of Lyon -LRB- ISL -RRB- is an English-language international school in Sainte Foy-Lès-Lyon , France , near Lyon . The school serves preschool -LRB- beginning at age 3 -RRB- through senior high school . It was established in March 2004 . ", "Lyon Hall may refer to : Lyon Hall -LRB- Demopolis , Alabama -RRB- , a historic house in Demopolis , Alabama . Lyon Hall on the Cornell West Campus in Ithaca , New York . Category : Architectural disambiguation pages ", "The University of the Mediterranean Aix-Marseille II was a French university in the Academy of Aix and Marseille . Historically , it was part of the University of Aix-Marseille based across the communes of Aix-en-Provence and Marseille in southern France . It had 24,000 students . On 1 January 2012 it merged with the University of Provence and Paul Cézanne University to become Aix-Marseille University , the youngest , but also the largest in terms of students , budgets and staff in France . ", "Valence -LRB- -LSB- va.lɑ̃s -RSB- ; Valença -LSB- vaˈlensɔ -RSB- -RRB- is a commune in southeastern France , the capital of the Drôme department and within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region . It is situated on the left bank of the Rhône , about 100 km south of Lyon , along the railway line that runs from Paris to Marseille . It is the 5th largest city in the region by its population , with 62,481 registered inhabitants in 2012 -LRB- 127,559 inhabitants in the -RRB- . The city of Valence is divided into . Its inhabitants are called Valentinois . Located in the heart of the , Valence is often referred to as `` the door to the South of France '' , the local saying à Valence le Midi commence -LRB- `` at Valence the Midi begins '' -RRB- pays tribute to the city 's southern culture . Between Vercors and Provence , its geographical location attracts many tourists . Axes of transport and communications are the A7 and A49 autoroutes , the RN7 , Paris/Marseille TGV line , as well as the Rhône . In addition , the Valence agglomeration is equipped with a , a , two railway stations -LRB- Valence-Ville and Valence-TGV -RRB- and an airport . Its business is essentially turned towards the sectors of agriculture , metallurgy , engineering and electronics . The commune , founded in 121 BC , after the invasion of Gallia Narbonensis by the Romans , it moved quickly to become the largest crossroad behind Lyon . With its growing importance , Valence gained the status of Roman colony . Over the centuries , the town grew and grew . Today , many vestiges of the Middle Ages , Renaissance , but also from the 17th century , 18th century and 19th century are visible in the city centre . The city is historically attached to the Dauphiné , of which it forms the second largest city after Grenoble and is today part of the network of French Towns and Lands of Art and History . Formerly the duchy of Valentinois , it was ruled by the Duke of Valentinois , a title which is still claimed by the Sovereign Prince of Monaco , though he has no actual administrative control over the area . Valence has beautiful monuments such as the , built between 1528 and 1532 by Antoine de Dorne , the Saint-Apollinaire Cathedral , built between 1063 and 1099 under the leadership of Bishop Gontard and also the designed by the architect Eugène Poitoux . The city has many , most of which are in . Inscribed on the list of flowery towns and villages of France , Valence is one of the seventeen municipalities of the Rhône-Alpes region to be labeled `` four flowers '' by the Concours des villes et villages fleuris , i.e. the maximum level . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Python_-LRB-programming_language-RRB-", "Anaconda_-LRB-Python_distribution-RRB-", "Grail_-LRB-web_browser-RRB-", "Conan_-LRB-C/C++_package_manager-RRB-", "CPanel" ]

[ "Python is a widely used high-level programming language for general-purpose programming , created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991 . An interpreted language , Python has a design philosophy which emphasizes code readability -LRB- notably using whitespace indentation to delimit code blocks rather than curly brackets or keywords -RRB- , and a syntax which allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than possible in languages such as C++ or Java . The language provides constructs intended to enable writing clear programs on both a small and large scale . Python features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management and supports multiple programming paradigms , including object-oriented , imperative , functional programming , and procedural styles . It has a large and comprehensive standard library . Python interpreters are available for many operating systems , allowing Python code to run on a wide variety of systems . CPython , the reference implementation of Python , is open source software and has a community-based development model , as do nearly all of its variant implementations . CPython is managed by the non-profit Python Software Foundation . ", "Anaconda is a freemium open source distribution of the Python and R programming languages for large-scale data processing , predictive analytics , and scientific computing , that aims to simplify package management and deployment . Package versions are managed by the package management system conda . ", "Grail was a free extensible multi-platform web browser written in the Python programming language . The project was started in August 1995 , with its first public release in November of that year . The 0.3 beta contained over 27,000 lines of Python . The last official release was version 0.6 in 1999 . One of the major distinguishing features of Grail was the ability to run client-side Python code , in much the same way as mainstream browsers run client-side JavaScript code . ", "Conan is a package manager for C/C + + developers . It consists of a commandline tool -LRB- conan -RRB- and a server . By default , the commandline tool uses the public Conan server . Similar to Apache Maven , a metadata file named conanfile.txt or conanfile.py describes the dependencies of each package ; dependencies are retrieved automatically from remote locations and cached . Conan is able to generate support files describing include directories from dependencies and other details for several build tools such as Cmake , Visual Studio , or Xcode . It is written in the Python programming language . The Conan project and its main developers joined JFrog in November 2016 ", "cPanel is an online -LRB- Linux-based -RRB- web hosting control panel that provides a graphical interface and automation tools designed to simplify the process of hosting a web site . cPanel utilizes a 3 tier structure that provides capabilities for administrators , resellers , and end-user website owners to control the various aspects of website and server administration through a standard web browser . In addition to the GUI , cPanel also has command line and API-based access that allows third party software vendors , web hosting organizations , and developers to automate standard system administration processes . cPanel is designed to function either as a dedicated server or virtual private server . The latest cPanel version supports installation on CentOS , Red Hat Enterprise Linux -LRB- RHEL -RRB- , and CloudLinux OS . cPanel 11.30 is the last major version to support FreeBSD . Application-based support includes Apache , PHP , MySQL , PostgreSQL , Perl , and BIND -LRB- DNS -RRB- . Email based support includes POP3 , IMAP , and SMTP services . cPanel is accessed via https on port 2083 . Once installed , cPanel can not be easily removed . cPanel 's FAQ states that the best way to uninstall cPanel is by reformatting the server . However , uninstall guides are available online for expert server administrators who do not wish to reformat their server . Similarly , it should only be installed on a freshly installed operating system with minimal prior configuration . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Tangled", "The_Flirting_Widow", "So_Big_-LRB-1924_film-RRB-", "Break,_Break,_Break_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Quiet" ]

[ "Tangled is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Loosely based on the German fairy tale `` Rapunzel '' in the collection of folk tales published by the Brothers Grimm , it is the 50th Disney animated feature film . Featuring the voices of Mandy Moore and Zachary Levi , the film tells the story of a lost , young princess with long magical hair who yearns to leave her secluded tower . Against her mother 's wishes , she accepts the aid of a handsome intruder to take her out into the world which she has never seen . Before the film 's release , its title was changed from Rapunzel to Tangled , reportedly to market the film as gender-neutral . Tangled spent six years in production at a cost that has been estimated at $ 260 million , which if accurate , would make it the most expensive animated film ever made and the fifth most-expensive film of all time . The film employed a unique artistic style by blending together features of computer-generated imagery -LRB- CGI -RRB- and traditional animation while using non-photorealistic rendering to create the impression of a painting . Composer Alan Menken , who had worked on prior Disney animated features , returned to score Tangled . Tangled premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on November 14 , 2010 , and went into general release on November 24 . The film was well received by critics and audiences alike . The film earned $ 591 million in worldwide box office revenue , $ 200 million of which was earned in the United States and Canada . The film was nominated for a number of awards , including Best Original Song at the 83rd Academy Awards . The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 29 , 2011 ; a short film , Tangled Ever After , was released later in 2012 and a television series premiered in 2017 . ", "The Flirting Widow is a 1930 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and produced and released by First National Pictures , a subsidiary of Warner Bros. . The film stars Dorothy Mackaill , Basil Rathbone , Leila Hyams and Claude Gillingwater . It is based on a story , entitled Green Stockings , by A.E.W. Mason . The film was remade in 1933 as Her Imaginary Lover at the Teddington Studios , the British branch of Warner Brothers-First National Productions . ", "So Big is a 1924 American silent drama film based on Edna Ferber 's novel of the same name . It was produced by independent producer Earl Hudson the film was distributed through Associated First National . Unseen for decades , it is considered to be a lost film . Only a trailer survives at the Library of Congress . ", "Break , Break , Break is a 1914 American silent short film directed by Harry A. Pollard . A period drama written by Sydney Ayres , the film starred William Garwood and Louise Lester . It was described by Moving Picture World shortly after its release : A pretty picture telling an idyillic love story ; it should go very well ; for , though it depends on sentiment rather than on thrilling dramatic suspense , it holds the attention strongly and is filled with the atmosphere of the good , old-time stories and poems . The costumes are of the mid-Victorian period in rural England . Many of its scenes are as charming as good pictures . The acting is also excellent quality . Vivian Rich is the heroine ; Harry Von Meter , the hero , and Jack Richardson , the light villain . Much of the action is among the hay fields and then the seashore . Break , Break , Break was a single-reel film produced by the American Film Manufacturing Company and released on September 9 , 1914 through the Mutual Film Corporation , which distributed 58 prints . ", "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Ed_Gagliardi", "Alberto_Valdiri", "Steve_Seventy", "Akihiko_Mori", "Pablo_Krögh" ]

[ "Edward John ` Ed ' Gagliardi -LRB- February 13 , 1952 -- May 11 , 2014 -RRB- was an American bass guitarist , best known as the original bass player for the 1970s rock band Foreigner . He was a member of Foreigner from the beginning in 1976 . Gagliardi , most notably , played a red Rickenbacker bass guitar , left-handed even though he was naturally right-handed . It is widely known that he did so out of admiration , and devotion to Paul McCartney -LRB- most often self-doctored from right handed basses , reengineered and played upside down , by Gagliardi himself -RRB- . Gagliardi was on the albums Foreigner and Double Vision , but was fired from the band in 1979 . In 1981 , Gagliardi formed the band Spys with former Foreigner keyboardist Al Greenwood , a band that set the tone for much of the 80 's synth-rock bands , and received acclaim within the musical community . In the early 2000s , Gagliardi worked as a Service Department Writer at Rallye Lexus in Glen Cove , New York . Gagliardi died of cancer on May 11 , 2014 , after battling cancer for eight years . Friends and family held a private ceremony . ", "Alberto Valdiri -LRB- Barranquilla - August 14 , 1959 -- Bogotá - December 20 , 2014 -RRB- was a Colombian actor whose credits included comedic and dramatics roles in television series , telenovelas , theater , and more than twenty films . He appeared as Gordito González on Yo soy Betty , la fea and Francisco Mujica in the 2008 telenovela , Doña Bárbara . Valdiri died from a heart attack in Bogota , Colombia , on December 20 , 2014 , at the age of 55 . He was buried in Cementerio Distrital Norte in Bogota . ", "Steve Seventy -LRB- June 12 , 1927 -- July 6 , 1988 -RRB- is a former Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives . He died in office of pancreatic cancer in 1988 . ", "was a Japanese video game music composer . Mori died of cancer on January 8 , 1998 . ", "Pablo Willy Krögh Baraona -LRB- 21 February 1963 -- 2 September 2013 -RRB- was a Chilean film , theater , television and voice actor . His credits included the Chilean films Machuca in 2004 and the 2009 dramatic film , Dawson Isla 10 , in which he portrayed the late politician , José Tohá . His television roles included the Chilevision telenovela series , La Doña . He was currently starring in the TVN television series , Bim bam bum , at the time of his death in 2013 . Krögh died from tongue cancer in Santiago , Chile , at approximately 5:00 a.m. on 2 September 2013 , at the age of 50 . He had been diagnosed with tongue cancer in 2012 . Numerous Chilean actors and directors posted tributes to Krögh on social media , including Ana Maria Gazmuri , Paula Sharim , Begoña Basauri , Lorena Capetillo , Herval Abreu and Daniel Alcaíno . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dulquer_Salmaan", "Djamel_Laroussi", "Mourir_demain", "Debora_Rabbai", "Catalino_Duarte_Ortuño" ]

[ "Dulquer Salmaan -LRB- born 28 July 1986 -RRB- , referred popularly as DQ , is an Indian film actor who appears predominantly in Malayalam films . The son of film actor Mammootty , Salmaan graduated with a bachelor 's degree in Business Management from Purdue University , and worked as a business manager before pursuing a career in acting . Salmaan made his acting debut in the 2012 action drama Second Show , for which he received the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut . He received his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor nomination for his performance in Ustad Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . After the commercial success of the comedy ABCD : American-Born Confused Desi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and the romantic drama Neelakasham Pachakadal Chuvanna Bhoomi -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Salmaan appeared in the Tamil romantic comedy Vaayai Moodi Pesavum -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He followed it by starring in the ensemble romantic drama Bangalore Days -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which rank among the highest-grossing Malayalam films . He achieved further success in Tamil cinema with Mani Ratnam 's a critically and commercially successful romance O Kadhal Kanmani -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Subsequently , Salmaan garnered acclaim for portraying the title role in the 2015 romantic drama Charlie , winning him the Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor . Salmaan married architect Amal Sufiya in 2011 with whom he has one daughter . Cited in the media as one of the most attractive Indian celebrities , Salmaan has also been recognised for his fashion style . He owns several entrepreneurship ventures and promotes various social causes . ", "Djamel Laroussi is an Algerian singer , composer , songwriter , arranger and guitar player . Laroussi was born in Algeria , moved to Cologne , Germany , to attend Cologne Academy of Music . Laroussi sings in Algerian Arabic , French and Kabyle Berber . ", "`` Mourir demain '' is a 2003 song recorded by the Canadian artist Natasha St-Pier . She performed the song as a duet with the French singer Pascal Obispo . It was released on 18 June 2004 , as the second single from St-Pier 's fourth studio album , L'Instant d'après , on which it features as third track . This song , which has rock sonorities , achieved a great success in France and Belgium -LRB- Wallonia -RRB- , reaching the top ten . ", "Debora Rabbai -LRB- born January 14 , New York -RRB- , also known as Debbie Rabbai and Angora Deb , is an American voice actress , comedian , improviser and singer based in New York City . She is a graduate of The American Academy of Dramatic Arts . Debora has worked for studios such as Central Park Media , NYAV Post , Headline Studios and DuArt Film and Video ; primary known for providing voices for Japanese anime . She is best known as the voice of Aika Sumeragi from Agent Aika , Rika Sena from His and Her Circumstances , Hakufu Sonsaku from Ikki Tousen Dragon Destiny , Leina Vance from the Queen 's Blade series , as well as Futaba Murata and Nayuta Moriyama from Shingu . Debora is also an accomplished improviser , and is the producer , co-creator and performer in the musical comedy Broadway 's Next Hit Musical ! . Debora teaches improv comedy at the American Comedy Institute . ", "Catalino Duarte Ortuño -LRB- born 23 March 1970 -RRB- is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRD . He currently serves as Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guerrero . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Milk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Spilt_Milk", "Bread_and_Milk", "American_Daylight", "Spiritual_Milk_for_Boston_Babes" ]

[ "Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day . ", "Spilt Milk , a play on the idiom there 's no point crying over spilt milk , may refer to : Spilt Milk -LRB- Jellyfish album -RRB- , 1993 Spilt Milk -LRB- Kristina Train album -RRB- , 2009 Spilt Milk -LRB- novel -RRB- , 2009 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- A music piece composed by Stefan Abingdon -RRB- 2011 `` Spilt Milk '' -LRB- American Horror Story -RRB- , a 2013 television episode ", "Bread and Milk -LRB- Slovene : Kruh in mleko -RRB- is a 2001 Slovene film directed by Jan Cvitkovič . It was Slovenia 's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , but was not accepted as a nominee . ", "American Daylight is a 2004 Indian film production in Hollywood . The film is directed by Roger Christian and produced by Kaleidoscope Entertainment . The film stars Nick Moran as Lawrence , an American music executive , who falls for Sujata -LRB- Koel Purie -RRB- , a call center worker in India , then flies halfway around the planet to meet her . Nick 's journey is complicated by his wife -LRB- Jennifer Siebel -RRB- , Sujata 's boss -LRB- Vijay Raaz -RRB- who sees Lawrence as a romantic rival , and the assassin hired by that boss to kill Lawrence . After October 2004 screenings at the London Film Festival and Pusan International Film Festival , the film opened wide in India on December 17 , 2004 . The film was premiered in the Marché du Film section of the 2005 Cannes Film Festival . The film 's crew included cinematographer Hinman Dhamija , editor Alan Strachan , composers Amaan Ali Khan and Ayaan Ali Khan , art director Yoyendra Tyagi , and costume designer Shaahid Amir . ", "Spiritual Milk for Boston Babes is a children 's catechism by the minister John Cotton . The 1656 catechism is the first known children 's book published in America . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "City_of_Literature", "Poets_House", "UNESCO_Collection", "The_Bridge_Stage_of_the_Arts", "Grand_prix_national_des_Lettres" ]

[ "UNESCO 's City of Literature program is part of its Creative Cities Network which was launched in 2004 . The Network was born out of UNESCO 's Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity initiative which was created in 2002 . Its aim is to `` promote the social , economic and cultural development of cities in both the developed and the developing world . '' The cities in network promote their local creative scene and conform to UNESCO 's goal of fostering cultural diversity . ", "Poets House is a national literary center and poetry library based in New York City . With more than 60,000 volumes of poetry , the library is the premier independent poetry library in the United States . It is free and open to the public . Founded in 1985 by the late Stanley Kunitz , two-time poet laureate of the United States , and arts administrator Elizabeth Kray , Poets House contains virtually all poetry books published in the U.S. since 1990 , plus many that are long out of print dating to the early 20th Century . It also contains literary journals and chapbooks -LRB- small , self-published books of poetry -RRB- , and many audiotapes , videotapes , CDs , and DVDs of poetry readings from the mid-twentieth century through today . Visitors to Poets House can hear the voices of Walt Whitman , E. E. Cummings , William Carlos Williams , Sylvia Plath and hundreds of other poets . Every year , Poets House hosts the Poets House Showcase , which gathers and displays every book of poetry published in the United States in the preceding year . Poets House also curates and presents hundreds of readings , lectures , panels , symposiums and performances each year . In 1996 , the literary newspaper Poetry Flash called Poets House `` The House That Holds A Country , '' a reference to its dedication to being a caretaker of the nation 's poetic heritage . In 2005 , it was among 406 New York City arts and social service institutions to receive part of a $ 20 million grant from the Carnegie Corporation , which was made possible through a donation by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg . In 2009 , Poets House moved from its longstanding location in SoHo to an eco-friendly `` green '' building at Ten River Terrace in Lower Manhattan 's Battery Park City . With a long-term lease -LRB- until 2069 -RRB- awarded by the Battery Park City Authority , Poets House has a permanent home for its collection . This new home for Poets House , with interiors designed by architect Louise Braverman , is on two floors covering 11000 sqft with a large children 's room , an exhibition space , a reading room and library , and a program hall that opens onto an extension of Teardrop Park . With views of the Hudson River and the Statue of Liberty , the new Poets House is bordered by Nelson A Rockefeller Park and is in walking distance of numerous subway and bus lines as well as the Port Authority Ferry Terminal at the World Financial Center . A public grand opening of the new facility took place on September 25 and 26 of 2009 . `` For nearly 25 years Poets House has been an anchor for poets and poetry lovers , '' noted Robin Pogrebin in the New York Times . Poets House is free and open to the public . Library hours are Tuesday-Friday , 11am to 7pm , and Saturdays , 11am to 6pm . The Children 's Room is open 11am to 3pm . ", "UNESCO Collection is a world music record label , under the aegis of UNESCO . The full title of the series was UNESCO Collection of Traditional Music of the World . Starting in 1961 , the label , created in collaboration with Alain Daniélou , has recorded and issued recordings of traditional world music . Its recording activity was mainly in the 1960s and 1970s . It was composed of a number of subseries of recordings : Musical Sources -LRB- Philips 6586 001 -- Philips 6586 045 -RRB- , Musical Atlas -LRB- EMI/Odeon -RRB- , A Musical Anthology of the Orient -LRB- Bärenreiter / Musicaphon BM 30 2001 -- BM 30 2032 -RRB- , An Anthology of African Music -LRB- Bärenreiter / Musicaphon BM 30 2301 -- BM 30 2314 -RRB- , and An Anthology of North Indian Classical Music -LRB- Bärenreiter / Musicaphon BM 30 SL 2051 -- BM 30 SL 2054 ; reissued by Rounder as CD 5101-5104 . -RRB- It was a pioneer in documenting authentic , traditional world music . From the 1990s , titles were reissued by Naïve / Auvidis under new subcollections , as well as some new issues and compilations . However , the partnership with Naïve / Auvidis ended in 2005 . Recently some titles have been reissued by Rounder Records . From 2014 to 2015 , Smithsonian Folkways re-released the portion of the collection formerly released by Naïve / Auvidis , and also released 12 previously unpublished albums . ", "The Bridge Stage of the Arts , Inc. -LRB- The Bridge -RRB- is an American theater company based in New York City . It was incorporated by its Artistic Director , Avra Petrides , in 1980 ; and has produced American/International music - theater festivals in the South of France -LRB- Languedoc-Roussillon region -RRB- with American musical-theater artists such as Alan Jay Lerner , lyricist and librettist of My Fair Lady , and Betty Comden and Adolph Green screenwriters and lyricists of Singin ' In The Rain . These artists performed and also gave master classes on musical theater to lyricists , librettists , playwrights , composers , directors , and performers from all over the world . In Lower Manhattan The Bridge has presented Performance-Forums in which theater artists collaborate on productions with astrophysicists , philosophers , architects and others working in a variety of disciplines . Also , in Lower Manhattan , The Bridge produced Hart & Hammerstein Centennial Plus One which re-introduced Castle Clinton as a noteworthy performance space . ", "The grand prix national des Lettres was created in 1950 by the French Ministry of Culture to recognize writers who have contributed to the influence of French literature . It has not been awarded since 1999 . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Faye_Resnick", "Abdoulaye_Faye", "Louise_Chamis", "Kara_DioGuardi", "Nina_Chanel_Abney" ]

[ "Faye Denise Resnick -LRB- born July 3 , 1957 -RRB- is an American television personality , author , and interior designer . She is best known for her involvement in the O. J. Simpson murder trial and for her appearance on the reality television series The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills . ", "Abdoulaye Diagne-Faye -LRB- born 26 February 1978 -RRB- , known as Abdoulaye Faye , is a Senegalese former footballer who played as a defender . Faye began his career playing for ASEC Ndiambour and Jeanne d'Arc in his native Senegal before moving to French side Lens in 2002 . After spending time out on loan at Istres he attracted the attentions of Sam Allardyce who signed him for Bolton Wanderers in July 2005 . After two seasons at Bolton he followed Allardyce to Newcastle United where he spent one season before joining Stoke City in August 2008 for # 2.25 million . Faye became a popular player at the Britannia Stadium in 2008 -- 2009 as he won the player of the year and was named captain by Tony Pulis for the 2009 -- 2010 season . He lost the capacity to Ryan Shawcross for 2010 -- 2011 and then had a third spell working with Allardyce at West Ham United . Faye helped the Hammers gain promotion to the Premier League in 2011 -- 12 before joining Hull City where he was again involved in a promotion winning season in 2012 -- 13 before being released at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season . ", "Louise Chamis is an American voice actress . ", "Kara Elizabeth DioGuardi -LRB- -LSB- ˈkærə_diːoʊ-ˈɡwɑːrdi -RSB- born December 9 , 1970 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , record producer , music publisher , A&R executive , composer and TV personality . She writes music primarily in the pop rock genre . DioGuardi has worked with many popular artists ; sales of albums on which her songs appear exceed 160 million worldwide . DioGuardi is a Grammy and Emmy-nominated writer . She 's a 2011 NAMM Music For Life Award winner , 2009 NMPA Songwriter Icon Award winner , 2007 BMI Pop Songwriter of the Year , and has received 20 BMI Awards for co-writing the most performed songs on the radio . DioGuardi served as a judge on American Idol for its eighth and ninth seasons . In 2008 , she was appointed to the position of executive vice president of talent development at Warner Bros. . Records , and has signed acts such as Jason Derülo and Iyaz . In 2011 , she was a head judge on the Bravo singer-songwriter competition series Platinum Hit . ", "Nina Chanel Abney -LRB- born 1982 -RRB- is an American artist . She was born in Harvey , Illinois . She is an African American contemporary artist and painter who explores race , gender , and politics in her work . She attended Augustana College in Rock Island , Illinois and received a BFA with a dual major in studio art and computer science . Abney then received an MFA at the Parsons School of Design . She is best known for her colorful graphic large-scale paintings , four of which are included in the `` 30 Americans '' exhibition of `` works by many of the most important African-American artists of the last three decades '' , which has toured museums and galleries in America since 2008 . Her work has also appeared the Whitney Museum , the Jack Shainman Gallery , as well as the Kravets Wehby Gallery in Chelsea . Sometime after college Nina took up work at Ford Motor Company for about a year on an assembly line thanks to the help of her mother who worked at an unemployment agency . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "Team_Fortress_2", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Jean_Cook", "Frank_Cook_-LRB-American_football-RRB-" ]

[ "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Jean George Cook -LRB- born 14 August 1991 -RRB- is a South African rugby union player . His usual position is flanker or number eight and he most recently played for Japanese Top League club Kintetsu Liners . ", "Frank Cook was an American football coach . He was the first head football coach at Buchtel College -- now known as the University of Akron -- leading the team for one season in 1892 and compiling a record of 3 -- 4 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "John_S._McCain_Jr.", "William_Bee_Ravenel_III", "John_Griggs", "List_of_American_mariners", "USS_George_C._Marshall_-LRB-SSBN-654-RRB-" ]

[ "John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ", "William Bee Ravenel III -LRB- Aug 9 , 1914 -- May 12 , 1968 -RRB- was an educator and a soldier . As head of the English Department at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria , Virginia , he was a major influence on the life of Arizona senator and 2008 U.S. presidential candidate John McCain , who called Ravenel `` one of the finest men I have ever known '' . During World War II Maj. Ravenel received both the Silver Star and the Bronze Star with two Oak Leaf Clusters while serving in the 6th Armored Division of General George Patton 's Third Army . He became a Colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve while teaching at Episcopal High . Sen. McCain reflected on the positive impact Mr. Ravenel had on his life in an interview with the Harvard Mentoring Project of the Harvard School of Public Health : `` I have never forgotten the confidence his praise gave me . Nor did I ever forget the man who praised me . Years later , during the time I was imprisoned in Vietnam , I thought about Mr. Ravenel a lot . He was the one who reinforced in me the standards of honorable behavior . I was faced with several decisions and one in particular , would I accept an offer of the Vietnamese to go home early ? I thought about the fact that Mr. Ravenel had been in combat in World War II and thus had a feel for what I was involved in . And I really believed , as I thought about it and considered it , that Mr. Ravenel would n't look favorably upon such a decision , because it was not an honorable one . So , I refused the offer ... `` After I returned home , Mr. Ravenel was the only person outside of my family who I wanted to see , because his approval or disapproval of me was probably more important than anyone else 's in my life , outside of my father 's . I felt he was someone to whom I could explain what had happened to me , and who would understand . That is a high tribute to Mr. Ravenel . `` I regret that I was never able to pay him that tribute . Upon return I found that my mentor had passed on . Mr. Ravenel had died of a heart attack two years -LSB- sic -RSB- before my release from prison . He lived for only 53 years . His early death was a great loss to his family , friends , and students , and to everyone who had been blessed with his company ; a loss I found difficult to accept . `` Were William B. Ravenel the only person I remembered from high school , I would credit those days as among the best of my life . He was an inspirational man , and I was n't the only one that he inspired . His influence over my life , while perhaps not apparent to most who have observed its progress , was more important and more benevolent than that of any other person save members of my family . '' ", "John Griggs may refer to : John B. Griggs , American World War Two submarine officer John W. Griggs , American politician ", "Notable members of the United States Merchant Marine have included : Jim Bagby , Jr. , Major League Baseball pitcher Raymond Bailey , actor Alvin Baldus , former Democratic member of Congress Alex Bonner , Emmy Award-winning radio and television producer Nathaniel Bowditch , author L. Brent Bozell , Jr. , conservative activist and Catholic writer Lenny Bruce , comedian and poet Gordon Canfield , Republican congressman from New Jersey Alfonso J. Cervantes , forty-third Mayor of Saint Louis , Missouri Granville Conway , public servant , Presidential Medal for Merit recipient Harvey Cox , preeminent theologian and professor at Harvard Divinity School Joseph Curran , labor leader Richard Henry Dana , Jr. , author Deborah Doane Dempsey , first American female master to command a cargo ship sailing internationally Dan Devine , football coach Peter Falk , actor James Garner , actor Allen Ginsberg , poet Woody Guthrie , musician David Hackworth , retired United States Army colonel and prominent military journalist Sterling Hayden , actor and author Cisco Houston , folk singer Cornelius Johnson , Olympic medal-winning high jumper Irving Johnson , author , adventurer and sail training pioneer John Paul Jones , naval officer Jack Kerouac , author Joseph Stanley Kozlowski , AB , portrait and watercolor artist Leonard LaRue , naval officer who saved 14,000 lives during the Korean War Jack London , author Jack Lord , actor Jerry Marcus , cartoonist of comic strip Trudy Herman Melville , author Hugh Mulzac , master mariner and civil rights activist James Nachtwey , photojournalist and war photographer George H. O'Brien , Jr. , Medal of Honor recipient in Korean War Jeremiah O'Brien , captain of the privateer Unity in the first battle of the Revolutionary War Carroll O'Connor , actor Jack Paar , created TV talk show ; was replaced by Johnny Carson Mary Patten -LRB- 1837 -- 1861 -RRB- , only woman to take command of a clipper ship after the captain was incapacitated Richard Phillips , held hostage by pirates and later rescued Richard Scott Prather , mystery novelist Denver Pyle , actor Joseph Resnick , Democratic congressman from New York Nelson Riddle , bandleader , arranger and orchestrator Ernie Schroeder , comic book artist Otto Scott , journalist and author Hubert Selby , Jr. , author Frank Sinkwich , 1942 Heisman Trophy winner Gary Snyder , poet Joseph D. Stewart , Vice Admiral , Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy Montfort Stokes , Democratic Senator Oliver Stone , three-time Academy Award-winning film director and screenwriter Celia Sweet , first female pilot in San Diego Bay , 1912 Paul Teutul , Sr. , founder of Orange County Choppers motorcycle manufacturer Jim Thorpe , Olympic athlete Eliza Thorrold , licensed tugboat master , San Francisco Bay , 1897 Mark Twain -LRB- born Samuel Clemens -RRB- , author ; inland waters Dave Van Ronk , folk singer nicknamed the `` Mayor of MacDougal Street '' Clint Walker , actor Jack Warden , actor John S. Watson , New Jersey politician Ted Weems , bandleader and musician Carlia Wescott , first American woman to be granted marine engineer 's license , 1922 Haskell Wexler , Academy Award-winning cinematographer Nedd Willard -LRB- born 1928 -RRB- , writer , artist , journalist Charles Williams , writer of hardboiled crime fiction Robin Wilson , science fiction author and editor , and former President of California State University , Chico Charles Armijo Woodruff , 11th Governor of American Samoa ", "USS George C. Marshall -LRB- SSBN-654 -RRB- , a ballistic missile submarine , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for General of the Army George C. Marshall -LRB- 1880-1959 -RRB- , who served as U.S. Secretary of State from 1947 to 1949 and as U.S. Secretary of Defense from 1950 to 1951 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hair_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actress_in_a_Play", "Hair_-LRB-musical-RRB-", "Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Set_Design", "Anthony_Franciosa" ]

[ "Hair is a 1979 musical war comedy-drama film adaptation of the 1968 Broadway musical Hair : An American Tribal Love-Rock Musical about a Vietnam War draftee who meets and befriends a tribe of long-haired hippies on his way to the army induction center . The hippies introduce him to their environment of marijuana , LSD , unorthodox relationships and draft evasion . The film was directed by Miloš Forman -LRB- who received a César Award nomination for his work on the film -RRB- and adapted for the screen by Michael Weller -LRB- who would collaborate with Forman on a second picture , Ragtime , two years later -RRB- . Cast members include Treat Williams , John Savage , Beverly D'Angelo , Don Dacus , Annie Golden , Dorsey Wright , Nell Carter , Cheryl Barnes , Richard Bright , Ellen Foley and Charlotte Rae . Dance scenes were choreographed by Twyla Tharp and performed by the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation . The film was nominated for Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture -LRB- for Williams -RRB- . ", "The Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play is an honor presented at the Tony Awards , a ceremony established in 1947 as the Antoinette Perry Awards for Excellence in Theatre , to actresses for quality supporting roles in a Broadway play . The awards are named after Antoinette Perry , an American actress who died in 1946 . Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony annually by the Tony Award Productions , a joint venture of The Broadway League and the American Theatre Wing , to `` honor the best performances and stage productions of the previous year . '' Originally called the Tony Award for Actress , Supporting or Featured -LRB- Dramatic -RRB- , it was later changed to its current title in 1976 . Before 1956 , nominees ' names were not made public . The change was made by the awards committee to `` have a greater impact on theatregoers '' . ", "Hair : The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical is a rock musical with a book and lyrics by James Rado and Gerome Ragni and music by Galt MacDermot . A product of the hippie counterculture and sexual revolution of the late 1960s , several of its songs became anthems of the anti-Vietnam War peace movement . The musical 's profanity , its depiction of the use of illegal drugs , its treatment of sexuality , its irreverence for the American flag , and its nude scene caused much comment and controversy . The musical broke new ground in musical theatre by defining the genre of `` rock musical '' , using a racially integrated cast , and inviting the audience onstage for a `` Be-In '' finale . Hair tells the story of the `` tribe '' , a group of politically active , long-haired hippies of the `` Age of Aquarius '' living a bohemian life in New York City and fighting against conscription into the Vietnam War . Claude , his good friend Berger , their roommate Sheila and their friends struggle to balance their young lives , loves , and the sexual revolution with their rebellion against the war and their conservative parents and society . Ultimately , Claude must decide whether to resist the draft as his friends have done , or to succumb to the pressures of his parents -LRB- and conservative America -RRB- to serve in Vietnam , compromising his pacifist principles and risking his life . After an off-Broadway debut in October 1967 at Joseph Papp 's Public Theater and a subsequent run at the Cheetah nightclub from December 1967 through January 1968 , the show opened on Broadway in April 1968 and ran for 1,750 performances . Simultaneous productions in cities across the United States and Europe followed shortly thereafter , including a successful London production that ran for 1,997 performances . Since then , numerous productions have been staged around the world , spawning dozens of recordings of the musical , including the 3 million-selling original Broadway cast recording . Some of the songs from its score became Top 10 hits , and a feature film adaptation was released in 1979 . A Broadway revival opened in 2009 , earning strong reviews and winning the Tony Award and Drama Desk Award for best revival of a musical . In 2008 , Time magazine wrote , `` Today Hair seems , if anything , more daring than ever . '' ", "The Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design is an annual award presented by Drama Desk in recognition of achievements in the theatre among Broadway , Off Broadway and Off-Off Broadway productions . In the 1998 ceremony the category was separated , to honor both plays and musicals . The category was reinstated in the 2010 ceremony . † - indicates the performance won the Tony Award ‡ - indicates the performance was also nominated for the Tony Award ", "Anthony Franciosa -LRB- October 25 , 1928 -- January 19 , 2006 -RRB- , usually billed as Tony Franciosa during the height of his career , was an American film , TV and stage actor . He made several feature films , including A Face in the Crowd -LRB- 1957 -RRB- and Career -LRB- 1959 -RRB- for which he won the Golden Globe for Best Actor/Drama . In television , along with many minor parts , he played lead roles in five television series : the sitcom Valentine 's Day -LRB- 1964 -- 65 -RRB- , drama The Name of the Game -LRB- 1968 -- 71 -RRB- , Search -LRB- 1972 -- 73 -RRB- , Matt Helm -LRB- 1975 -RRB- and Finder of Lost Loves -LRB- 1984 -RRB- . However , he began as a successful stage actor , gaining a Tony Award nomination for the drug-addiction play A Hatful of Rain . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "The_Suicide_Motor_Club", "Demon_in_My_View", "True_Blood_-LRB-season_4-RRB-" ]

[ "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "The Suicide Motor Club is a 2016 horror novel by American author Christopher Buehlman , who also provided the narration for the audiobook edition . It was first published in the United States on June 7 , 2016 through Berkley Books and is about a nomadic band of vampires and the lone survivor of their blood lust . The book ties into Buehlman 's prior novel The Lesser Dead via the character Clayton , who is repeatedly referenced by The Lesser Dead 's main characters . ", "Demon in My View is a vampire novel written by Amelia Atwater-Rhodes , and published on May 9 , 2000 . Originally entitled Bitter Life , it was published when the author was 16 . It is the follow-up to In the Forests of the Night , which she wrote at the age of 13 . The title refers Edgar Allan Poe 's poem `` Alone '' , which appears in the beginning of the book . The novel was an ALA Quick Pick . The Bulletin of the Center for Children 's Books remarked that it is `` A fast-paced vampire novel '' , while Publishers Weekly has said that `` readers will drain ... in one big gulp '' . The Bulletin calls it `` a fast-paced vampire novel with an anti-Buffy heroine and a studly vampire who are n't going to let a little thing like death stand between them . '' ", "The fourth season of the television series True Blood contains 12 episodes , bringing the series total to 48 . The season premiered on June 26 , 2011 . Though the storyline picks up twelve and a half months after the events of season three ; the season still begins immediately after final scene of `` Evil Is Going On '' . It is loosely based on the fourth novel in The Southern Vampire Mysteries series , Dead to the World . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Guthrie_Theater", "Manila_Film_Center", "Courtyard,_Hereford", "Raleigh_Convention_Center", "Moon_Theater" ]

[ "The Guthrie Theater , founded in 1963 , is a center for theater performance , production , education , and professional training in Minneapolis , Minnesota . The concept of the theater was born in 1959 in a series of discussions between Sir Tyrone Guthrie , Oliver Rea and Peter Zeisler . Disenchanted with Broadway , they intended to form a theater with a resident acting company , to perform classic plays in rotating repertory , while maintaining the highest professional standards . The Guthrie Theater has performed in two main-stage facilities . The first building was designed by Ralph Rapson , included a 1,441-seat thrust stage designed by Tanya Moiseiwitsch , and was operated from 1963 -- 2006 . After closing its 2005 -- 2006 season , the theater moved to its current facility designed by Jean Nouvel . In 1982 , the theater won the Regional Theatre Tony Award . ", "The Manila Film Center is a national building located at the southwest end of the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex in Pasay , Philippines . The structure was designed by architect Froilan Hong where its edifice is supported on more than nine hundred piles which reaches to the bed-rock about 120 feet below . The Manila Film Center served as the main theater for the First Manila International Film Festival -LRB- MIFF -RRB- January 18 -- 29 , 1982 . The building has also been the subject of controversies due to an accident that happened during the final stages of its construction in 1981 . ", "The Courtyard Centre for the Arts is a theatre and arts venue in Hereford , England , located on Edgar Street just outside the city centre . The building was constructed between 1997 and 1998 on the site of another theatre ; The New Hereford Theatre , a converted swimming baths which had become outdated . It hosts in-house shows , such as a Pantomime and productions by a Youth Theatre and a Community Company , alongside national tours . It is also one of the main sites for the annual Borderlines Film Festival . Planning for the replacement building began in 1993 and received a significant boost when the Lottery Commission provided # 3.75 million towards the fund . The glass and wooden building was designed by Glenn Howells , following selection through an architectural design competition managed by RIBA Competitions , and opened on 18 September 1998 after a ribbon-cutting ceremony by Jonathan Stone , then Artistic Director . The design of the Main House is based upon the shape of an Elizabethan Courtyard or Inn Yard Theatre , from which the building takes its name . The building contains a Studio theatre in addition to its Main House -LRB- and both double as cinemas -RRB- , an art gallery and two conference rooms , on the ground and first floor . There is a rehearsal room/dance studio on the second floor . It has a total seating capacity of approximately 520 , in both of its venues . The studio has a third role as a lecture hall ; it was from here that David Cameron launched his LibDems 4 Cameron campaign in December 2005 . The seating in both venues can be dismantled to create open spaces for events such as the annual Craft Fair -LRB- in the Main House -RRB- and the Comedy or Folk Club -LRB- in the Studio -RRB- . Both the Main House and the Studio are sound proofed and are not linked structurally within the building , in order to eliminate sound conduction between the two . There is also a licensed Cafe-Bar which hosts a number of free events such as ` Jazz Cafe ' -LRB- Saturday lunchtimes -RRB- , ` Sunday Social ' -LRB- Sunday afternoons -RRB- and ` Open Mike Night ' -LRB- First Tuesday of the month -RRB- . Between 1998 and 2004 the centre received approximately 1.2 million visitors and in 1999 it was described as being an `` ultra-cool , rigorously modern '' building . The Courtyard 's patrons include Sir Derek Jacobi and Jo Brand . ", "The Raleigh Convention Center is a convention and exhibition facility in downtown Raleigh , North Carolina that opened in September 2008 . The lead architect was Obrien/Atkins Associates . Located at 500 South Salisbury Street , the three-level 500000 sqft building contains a 150000 sqft exhibit hall , twenty meeting rooms and a 32000 sqft ballroom . The ballroom on the highest level can seat up to 2,715 persons -LRB- banquet-style -RRB- or 3,630 persons -LRB- theater-style -RRB- . The exhibit hall on the lowest level can hold up to 790 booths or seat up to 6,800 persons -LRB- banquet-style -RRB- or 9,600 persons -LRB- theater-style -RRB- . Extensive acoustics work was performed to not only provide sound isolation between adjacent activities within the center , but also to control noise output to the surrounding community . The facility is more than double the size of the older convention center that was erected in 1977 , renovated in 1997 , and torn down in February 2006 . There had been controversy about the older building as well as the site of the new building . The building cost $ 225 million to construct . A new Marriott hotel named Marriott City Center was built to provide lodging for visitors and now connects to the Convention Center . The west-facing wall of the new convention center boasts a large public art piece called the ` Shimmer Wall ' that contains metal plates in the form of an oak tree backed by LED lights . The oak tree represents Raleigh 's nickname , the ` City of Oaks ' . This wall was sponsored by Cree Inc. , a local company that manufactures LED lights . National Agents Alliance held its NAA Leadership Conference on Sept. 11-14 , 2008 and was the first convention held in the new center . ", "The Moon Theater was a silent movie theater at 1410 Douglas Street in Downtown Omaha , Nebraska . The 1,600 seat theater was built on the site of Omaha 's first movie theater , the Parlor . In later years the theater was renamed the Town Theater and eventually the Cooper Theater . The building was demolished in 1976 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Peru_at_the_Olympics", "Miss_Perú_1972", "Miss_Perú_1952", "Group_of_15", "1930_FIFA_World_Cup_Group_3" ]

[ "Peru has officially participated in 17 Summer Olympic Games and 2 Winter Olympic Games . They did not send any athletes to the 1952 Summer Olympics . The Peruvian Olympic Committee is the National Olympic Committee for Peru which was founded in 1924 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1936 . Peru 's first official appearance at the Olympic Games was at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin . However , prior to the creation of the Peruvian Olympic Committee in 1924 , the Peruvian Carlos de Candamo competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics in two fencing events of foil and épée . Peru 's first participation in the Winter Olympic Games occurred during the 2010 Winter Olympics . Peru has won a total of four medals , three in shooting events and one in volleyball . Their first and only gold medal to date was won by Edwin Vásquez in the 1948 Summer Olympics in the Men 's 50 metre pistol . The remaining three medals were silver . The first silver medal was won by Francisco Boza in Trap at the 1984 Summer Olympics . The Peru women 's national volleyball team won Peru 's second silver medal in the 1988 Summer Olympics , and Juan Giha won their third silver and latest medal in skeet at the 1992 Summer Olympics . ", "The Miss Perú 1972 pageant was held on April 12 , 1972 . That year , 24 candidates were competing for the national crown . The chosen winner represented Peru at the Miss Universe 1972 . The rest of the finalists would enter in different pageants . ", "On May 31 , 1952 , Peru received the formal invitation to participate in the 1st Miss Universe pageant , which was held on June 28 that year at the Long Beach Municipal Auditorium in Long Beach , California , USA . Immediately the National Committee made a press conference to choose candidates from different districts , cities and regions of Peru in a week . The Miss Perú 1952 pageant was held on June 7 , 1952 . That year , 17 candidates were competing for the national crown . The chosen winner represented Peru at the Miss Universe 1952 . ", "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . ", "Group 3 of the 1930 FIFA World Cup began on 14 July 1930 and concluded on 21 July 1930 . Uruguay won the group , and advanced to the semi-finals . Romania and Peru failed to advance . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "James_Brolin", "Tom_Emmer", "James_A._Rice_House", "Enos_Bronson", "James_Edward_Ruffin" ]

[ "James Brolin -LRB- -LSB- ˈbroʊlᵻn -RSB- born July 18 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and director , best known for his roles in film and television , including sitcoms and soap operas . He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand . Among other awards , Brolin has won two Golden Globes and an Emmy . He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 27 , 1998 . ", "Thomas Earl Emmer , Jr. -LRB- born March 3 , 1961 -RRB- is the U.S. Representative for , serving since 2015 . The district includes most of the northern suburbs of the Twin Cities , as well as St. Cloud , Minnesota . Emmer served as a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2005 until 2011 and was the Republican nominee for governor in the 2010 election . He represented District 19B , which includes portions of Wright and Hennepin Counties and the cities of Otsego , Albertville , St. Michael , Rockford , Delano , Montrose , and Waverly . Emmer was born in South Bend , Indiana , and grew up in Edina , Minnesota . On June 5 , 2013 , he announced he would seek the 6th Congressional District seat being vacated by Michele Bachmann . He won the November 2014 election and took office in January 2015 . ", "The James A. Rice House is a historic house at 204 Southeast Third Street in Bentonville , Arkansas . It is a 2-1/2 story brick structure , with tall arched windows and a bracketed cornice typical of the Italianate style . It has a two-story porch , asymmetrical massing , and a steeply pitched roof with cut-shingle gable finish typical of the Queen Anne style , which was in fashion when it was built c. 1879 . Its builder and first owner was James A. Rice , a local lawyer who served two terms as mayor . The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 . ", "Enos Bronson -LRB- 1774 -- 1823 -RRB- was an American writer and newspaper publisher . He graduated from Yale College . Afterwards , he became the first head of the newly founded Deerfield Academy . Much of Bronson 's career was spent in Philadelphia where as a newspaper editor and publisher he was allied with the Federalist Party . From 1801 to 1804 he published the daily Gazette of the United States . Subsequently , with his partner Elihu Chauncey , he published a semiweekly newspaper , The United States ' Gazette for the Country , from 1804 to 1818 . Bronson was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1815 . Enos Bronson was the son-in-law of the prominent Episcopal Bishop William White . ", "James Edward Ruffin -LRB- July 24 , 1893 -- April 9 , 1977 -RRB- was a U.S. Representative from Missouri . Born on a farm near Covington , Tennessee , Ruffin moved to Aurora , Missouri with his parents . He graduated from Aurora High School in 1912 and from Drury College -LRB- Drury University -RRB- , Springfield , Missouri , in 1916 . While in college he was a member of Phi Alpha Sigma , and later Lambda Chi Alpha . He taught school at Nickerson -LRB- Kansas -RRB- College in 1917 , before being commissioned a first lieutenant on November 27 , 1917 . He served in the Fifty-third Regiment , Pioneer Infantry , overseas with the First and Thirty-fifth Divisions , and was discharged on June 3 , 1919 . In 1920 , Ruffin graduated from the Cumberland School of Law at Cumberland University , Lebanon , Tennessee , in 1920 . He was admitted to the bar that same year and commenced practice in Springfield , Missouri . From 1926 to 1928 , he served as assistant city attorney . Ruffin was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-third Congress . He was unsuccessful in his bid for renomination to the Seventy-fourth Congress in 1934 . Ruffin was appointed special assistant to the United States Attorney General on May 9 , 1935 . Assigned to the criminal division of the Department of Justice , he served until August 1953 . He resumed the practice of law in Springfield , Missouri , where he died April 9 , 1977 . Ruffin is interred in East Lawn Cemetery . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Vampire_Academy_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "Romancing_the_Stone", "I_Am_Legend_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Darren_Aronofsky" ]

[ "Vampire Academy -LRB- also known as Vampire Academy : Blood Sisters -RRB- is a 2014 American fantasy comedy film based on Richelle Mead 's 2007 best-selling novel of the same name , directed by Mark Waters , and scripted by Daniel Waters . The film stars Zoey Deutch , Danila Kozlovsky , Lucy Fry , and Dominic Sherwood in lead roles . It was released in North America on February 7 , 2014 and globally between March and July of the same year . It was distributed in the United States by The Weinstein Company . The film was a failure critically and financially , grossing only $ 15.4 million worldwide against a $ 30 million budget , making the film a box office flop . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "Romancing the Stone is a 1984 American action-adventure romantic comedy . Directed by Robert Zemeckis , it stars Michael Douglas , Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito . The film was followed by a 1985 sequel , The Jewel of the Nile . Romancing the Stone earned over $ 86,572,238 worldwide in box-office receipts . It also helped launch Turner to stardom , reintroduced Douglas to the public as a capable leading man , started Zemeckis ' frequent collaboration with Alan Silvestri , and gave Zemeckis his first box-office success . Decades later , it retains critical acclaim , with an 87 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes . ", "I Am Legend is a 2007 American post-apocalyptic horror film based on the novel of the same name , directed by Francis Lawrence and starring Will Smith , who plays US Army virologist Robert Neville . The story is set in New York City after a virus , which was originally created to cure cancer , has wiped out most of mankind , leaving Neville as the last human in New York , other than nocturnal mutants . Neville is immune to the virus and he works to develop a cure while defending himself against the hostile mutants . Warner Bros. began developing I Am Legend in 1994 , and various actors and directors were attached to the project , though production was delayed due to budgetary concerns related to the script . Production began in 2006 in New York City , filming mainly on location in the city , including a $ 5 million scene at the Brooklyn Bridge . It is the third feature-film adaptation of Richard Matheson 's 1954 I Am Legend novel , following 1964 's The Last Man on Earth and 1971 's The Omega Man . I Am Legend was released on December 14 , 2007 , in the United States and Canada , and opened to the largest ever box office -LRB- not adjusted for inflation -RRB- for a non-Christmas film released in the U.S. in December . The film was the seventh-highest grossing film of 2007 , earning $ 256 million domestically and $ 329 million internationally , for a total of $ 585 million . ", "Darren Aronofsky -LRB- born February 12 , 1969 -RRB- is an American filmmaker , and environmentalist . He has received acclaim , and generated controversy for his often surreal , disturbing films . Aronofsky attended Harvard University , where he studied film and social anthropology , and the American Film Institute where he studied directing . He won several film awards after completing his senior thesis film , Supermarket Sweep , which went on to become a National Student Academy Award finalist . Aronofsky 's feature debut , the surrealist psychological thriller Pi , was shot in November 1997 . The low-budget , $ 60,000 production , starring Sean Gullette , was sold to Artisan Entertainment for $ 1 million , and grossed over $ 3 million ; Aronofsky won the Directing Award at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival and an Independent Spirit Award for best first screenplay . Aronofsky 's followup , the psychological drama Requiem for a Dream , was based on the novel of the same name by Hubert Selby , Jr. . The film garnered strong reviews and received an Academy Award nomination for Ellen Burstyn 's performance . After writing the World War II horror film Below , Aronofsky began production on his third film , the romantic fantasy sci-fi drama The Fountain . The film received mixed reviews and performed poorly at the box-office , but has since garnered a cult following . His fourth film , the sports drama The Wrestler , was released to critical acclaim and both of the film 's stars , Mickey Rourke and Marisa Tomei , received Academy Award nominations . In 2010 Aronofsky was an executive producer on The Fighter and his fifth feature film , the psychological horror film Black Swan , received further critical acclaim and many accolades , being nominated for five Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director and winning Best Actress for Natalie Portman 's performance in the film . Aronofsky received nominations for Best Director at the Golden Globes , and a Directors Guild of America Award nomination . Aronofsky 's sixth film , the biblically inspired epic Noah , was released in theaters on March 28 , 2014 . Noah grossed over $ 43.7 million during its opening box office weekend , becoming Aronofsky 's highest opening weekend and his first film to open at No. 1 . The film was an international hit , eventually grossing over $ 362,000,000 worldwide . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Species_distribution", "Relative_species_abundance", "Cladogenesis", "Apparent_infection_rate", "Insect_ecology" ]

[ "Species distribution is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged . Species distribution is not to be confused with dispersal , which is the movement of individuals away from their area of origin or from centers of high on density . A similar concept is the species range . A species range is often represented with a species range map . Biogeographers try to understand the factors determining a species ' distribution . The pattern of distribution is not permanent for each species . Distribution patterns can change seasonally , in response to the availability of resources , and also depending on the scale at which they are viewed . Dispersion usually takes place at the time of reproduction . Populations within a species are translocated through many methods , including dispersal by people , wind , water and animals . Humans are one of the largest distributors due to the current trends in globalization and the expanse of the transportation industry . For example , large tankers often fill their ballasts with water at one port and empty them in another , causing a wider distribution of aquatic species . Biogeography is the study of the distribution of biodiversity over space and time . It is very useful in understanding species distribution through factors such as speciation , extinction , continental drift , glaciation , variation of sea levels , river capture and available resources . This branch of study not only gives a description of the species distribution , but also a geographical explanation for the distribution of particular species . The traditional biogeographic regions were first modeled by Alfred Wallace in The Geographical Distribution of Animals -LRB- 1876 -RRB- . These were based on the work of Sclater 's terrestrial biogeographic regions . Wallace 's system was based on both birds and vertebrates , including non-flying mammals , which better reflect the natural divisions of the Earth due to their limited dispersal abilities . ", "Relative species abundance is a component of biodiversity and refers to how common or rare a species is relative to other species in a defined location or community . Relative abundance is the percent composition of an organism of a particular kind relative to the total number of organisms in the area . Relative species abundances tend to conform to specific patterns that are among the best-known and most-studied patterns in macroecology . ", "Cladogenesis is an evolutionary splitting event where a parent species splits into two distinct species , forming a clade . This event usually occurs when a few organisms end up in new , often distant areas or when environmental changes cause several extinctions , opening up ecological niches for the survivors . The events that cause these species to originally separate from each other over distant areas may still allow both of the species to have equal chances of surviving , reproducing , and even evolving to better suit their environments while still being two distinct species . Cladogenesis is in contrast to anagenesis , in which an ancestral species gradually accumulates change , and eventually , when enough is accumulated , the species is sufficiently distinct and different enough from its original starting form that it can be labeled as a new form - a new species . Note that here the lineage in a phylogenetic tree does not split . To determine whether a speciation event is cladogenesis , researchers may use simulation , evidence from fossils , molecular evidence from the DNA of different living species , or modelling . It has however been questioned whether the distinction between cladogenesis and anagenesis is necessary at all in evolutionary theory . ", "Apparent infection rate is an estimate of the rate of progress of a disease , based on proportional measures of the extent of infection at different times . Firstly , a proportional measure of the extent of infection is chosen as the disease extent metric . For example , the metric might be the proportion of leaf area affected by mildew , or the proportion of plants in a population showing dieback lesions . Measures of disease extent are then taken over time , and a mathematical model is fit . The model is based upon two assumptions : the progress of the infection is constrained by the amount of tissue that remains to be infected ; and if it were not so constrained , the extent of infection would exhibit exponential growth . There is a single model parameter r , which is the apparent infection rate . It can be calculated analytically using the formula where r is the apparent infection rate t1 is the time of the first measurement t2 is the time of the second measurement x1 is the proportion of infection measured at time t1 x2 is the proportion of infection measured at time t2 ", "Insect ecology is the scientific study of how insects , individually or as a community , interact with the surrounding environment or ecosystem . Insects play significant roles in the ecology of the world due to their vast diversity of form , function and life-style ; their considerable biomass ; and their interaction with plant life , other organisms and the environment . Since they are the major contributor to biodiversity in the majority of habitats , except in the sea , they accordingly play a variety of extremely important ecological roles in the many functions of an eco-system . Taking the case of nutrient recycling ; insects contribute to this vital function by degrading or consuming leaf litter , wood , carrion and dung and by dispersal of fungi . Insects form an important part of the food chain , especially for entomophagous vertebrates such as many mammals , birds , amphibians and reptiles . Insects play an important role in maintaining community structure and composition ; in the case of animals by transmission of diseases , predation and parasitism , and in the case of plants , through phytophagy and by plant propagation through pollination and seed dispersal . From an anthropocentric point of view , insects compete with humans ; they consume as much as 10 % of the food produced by man and infect one in six humans with a pathogen . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cynthia_Lennon", "Charles_Harrison_-LRB-Bewdley_MP-RRB-", "George_Harrison", "Linda_George_-LRB-Australian_singer-RRB-", "Juliette_Compton" ]

[ "Cynthia Lennon -LRB- née Powell ; 10 September 1939 -- 1 April 2015 -RRB- was the first wife of English musician John Lennon , and mother of Julian Lennon . She grew up in the middle-class section of Hoylake , on the Wirral Peninsula in North West England . At the age of 12 , she was accepted into the Junior Art School , and was later enrolled in the Liverpool College of Art . John Lennon also attended the college ; a meeting with Powell in a calligraphy class led to their relationship . When John was performing in Hamburg with the Beatles , she rented his bedroom from his aunt and legal guardian , Mimi Smith . After Powell became pregnant , she and John were married on 23 August 1962 at the Mount Pleasant register office in Liverpool and from 1964 to 1968 , they lived at Kenwood in the Surrey town of Weybridge , where she kept house and participated with her husband in a London-based social life . In 1968 , John left her for Japanese avant-garde conceptual artist Yoko Ono and as a result , the couple 's divorce was legally granted on 8 November 1968 on the grounds of John 's adultery with Ono . She married Italian hotelier Roberto Bassanini in 1970 , divorcing him in 1973 . In 1976 , she married John Twist , an engineer from Lancashire , but divorced him in 1983 . After her divorce from Twist , she changed her name back to `` Lennon '' by deed poll and met Jim Christie , her partner for 17 years . She was later married to Noel Charles , a night club owner , from 2002 until his death in 2013 . She published a book of memoirs , A Twist of Lennon , in 1978 , and a more intimate biography , John , in 2005 . Over the years she staged several auctions of memorabilia associated with her life with John Lennon . In 2006 , she and her son Julian Lennon attended the Las Vegas premiere of the Cirque du Soleil production of Love whose theme is the music of the Beatles . Until her death in 2015 , she lived in Majorca , Spain . ", "Charles Harrison -LRB- 1830 -- 11 May 1888 -RRB- was a British businessman and Liberal politician . He was the younger son of Benjamin Harrison of Liverpool and his wife , Hannah King of Stourbridge . Harrison entered business with Mr B Devey , a wharfinger at Stourport-on-Severn . Among the goods that were dealt with on the wharf were locally produced carpets of George Harris . On Harris 's retirement Harrison purchased his carpet manufacturing business , and continued to actively run the company until shortly before his death . Apart from his business activities , Harrison was a magistrate for Worcestershire and a member of the Stourport local board and a number of other institutions in the area . In 1874 he was invited to stand as Liberal candidate for the parliamentary borough of Bewdley in place of Augustus Anson who had retired from parliament . Harrison held the seat for the Liberals , defeating his Conservative opponent Stanley Leighton by 514 votes to 405 . At the ensuing general election in 1880 Harrison was re-elected , defeating K E Webster by 598 votes to 530 . However , Harrison was unseated on petition , and retired from parliamentary politics . Harrison made his home at Areley Court , Areley Kings , near Stourport . He married Elizabeth Augusta Kempson of Edgbaston , Birmingham in 1858 . He died at his home in May 1888 after a long illness . ", "George Harrison , -LRB- 25 February 1943 -- 29 November 2001 -RRB- was an English guitarist , singer , songwriter , and music and film producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles . Often referred to as `` the quiet Beatle '' , Harrison embraced Hinduism and helped broaden the horizons of his fellow Beatles as well as their Western audience by incorporating Indian instrumentation in their music . Although most of the Beatles ' songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney , most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions . His songs for the group included `` Taxman '' , `` Within You Without You '' , `` While My Guitar Gently Weeps '' , `` Here Comes the Sun '' and `` Something '' , the last of which became the Beatles ' second-most covered song . Harrison 's earliest musical influences included George Formby and Django Reinhardt ; Carl Perkins , Chet Atkins and Chuck Berry were subsequent influences . By 1965 he had begun to lead the Beatles into folk rock through his interest in the Byrds and Bob Dylan , and towards Indian classical music through his use of the sitar on `` Norwegian Wood -LRB- This Bird Has Flown -RRB- '' . Having initiated the band 's embracing of transcendental meditation in 1967 , he subsequently developed an association with the Hare Krishna movement . After the band 's break-up in 1970 , Harrison released the triple album All Things Must Pass , a critically acclaimed work that produced his most successful hit single , `` My Sweet Lord '' , and introduced his signature sound as a solo artist , the slide guitar . He also organised the 1971 Concert for Bangladesh with Indian musician Ravi Shankar , a precursor for later benefit concerts such as Live Aid . In his role as a music and film producer , Harrison produced acts signed to the Beatles ' Apple record label before founding Dark Horse Records in 1974 and co-founding HandMade Films in 1978 . Harrison released several best-selling singles and albums as a solo performer , and in 1988 co-founded the platinum-selling supergroup the Traveling Wilburys . A prolific recording artist , he was featured as a guest guitarist on tracks by Badfinger , Ronnie Wood and Billy Preston , and collaborated on songs and music with Dylan , Eric Clapton , Ringo Starr and Tom Petty , among others . Rolling Stone magazine ranked him number 11 in their list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' . He is a two-time Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee -- as a member of the Beatles in 1988 , and -LRB- posthumously -RRB- for his solo career in 2004 . Harrison 's first marriage , to model Pattie Boyd in 1966 , ended in divorce in 1977 . The following year he married Olivia Harrison -LRB- née Arias -RRB- , with whom he had one son , Dhani . Harrison died in 2001 , aged 58 , from lung cancer . He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Ganges and Yamuna rivers in India , in a private ceremony according to Hindu tradition . He left an estate of almost # 100 million . ", "Linda George -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- is an English-born Australian pop , jazz fusion and soul singer from the 1970s . In 1973 , George performed the role of Acid Queen for the Australian stage performance of The Who 's rock opera , Tommy . She won the TV Week King of Pop award for `` Best New Female Artist '' . Her cover version of `` Neither One of Us '' , peaked at No. ; 12 on the Australian Singles Chart and her 1974 single `` Mama 's Little Girl '' reached the Top Ten . From 1972 to 1998 , George also worked as a session singer and later became a music teacher . Her last CD recorded in the late 90 's will be available in 2012 . ", "Juliette Compton -LRB- May 3 , 1899 -- March 19 , 1989 -RRB- was an American actress whose career began in the silent film era and concluded with That Hamilton Woman in 1941 . Born in Columbus , Georgia , she started off with a season in the Ziegfeld Follies and then stages appearances in London where she also acted in British films . Compton married James Bartram in 1931 . They separated in 1936 and finally divorced in 1942 . She died in Pasadena , California . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jack_Lowden", "Geoffrey_Atherden", "Gary_Grubbs", "Wheeler_Dryden", "Jack_Nicholson" ]

[ "Jack Lowden -LRB- born 2 June 1990 -RRB- is a Scottish stage , television , and film actor . Following a highly successful and award-winning four-year stage career , his first major international onscreen success was in the 2016 miniseries War & Peace , which led to starring roles in feature films . Lowden starred as Eric Liddell in the 2012 play Chariots of Fire in London . In 2014 he won an Olivier Award and the Ian Charleson Award for his role as Oswald in Richard Eyre 's 2013 adaptation of Ibsen 's Ghosts . In 2014 Screen Daily named him one of the UK Stars of Tomorrow . Since 2013 he has been in British television series and feature films , including substantial roles in The Tunnel -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and '71 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and leading roles in the BBC miniseries The Passing Bells -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War & Peace -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . His current projects include roles as golfing legend Tommy Morris in Tommy 's Honour , Tony Benn in the historical film A United Kingdom , a main-cast role in the Holocaust legal-drama film Denial , one of the leads in Christopher Nolan 's Dunkirk , the starring role of Morrissey in the biopic England Is Mine , one of the two leads in the thriller Calibre , and Zak `` Zodiac '' Bevis in Fighting with My Family . In late 2016 the UK arts and entertainment magazine The List chose Lowden as one of The Hot 100 2016 . ", "Geoffrey John Atherden , AM , is an Australian television writer , especially of comedy . He wrote the sitcoms Mother and Son and Grass Roots and the mockumentary BabaKiueria , and was a contributor to The Aunty Jack Show . He attended the University of Sydney in the 1960s . ", "Gary Grubbs -LRB- born November 14 , 1949 -RRB- is an American actor . Grubbs has several film and television credits to his name , including his portrayal of attorney Al Oser in Oliver Stone 's JFK . He appeared as George Russell on The Wonderful World of Disney 's 1988 miniseries `` Davy Crockett : Rainbow in the Thunder '' starring Tim Dunigan . In the 1990s , Grubbs landed two notable -LRB- albeit short-lived -RRB- recurring television roles . On Growing Pains , he played George Brower , Luke Brower 's -LRB- Leonardo DiCaprio -RRB- long-lost father , and during the first two seasons of Will & Grace , he played Harlin Polk , Will Truman 's -LRB- Eric McCormack -RRB- number-one client . He also played Cal Stephens , a car dealer who sold Al Bundy a lemon , on Married ... with Children . In the 2001 film Double Take , Grubbs played the role of CIA agent Timothy Jarret McReady . More recently , he appeared in the recurring role of Gordon Bullit on the final season of The O.C. . Grubbs also made a cameo on a few episodes of the WB series Angel as Fred 's father , Roger Burkle . He had a recurring role on Treme as Richard Desautel , father of chef Janette Desautel -LRB- Kim Dickens -RRB- . In 2012 , he appeared in an episode of Criminal Minds as Detective Oren Carr . ", "George Dryden Wheeler Jr. -LRB- 31 August 1892 -- 30 September 1957 -RRB- was an English born American actor and film director . He was the son of Hannah Chaplin and music hall entertainer Leo Dryden , and half brother of actors Charlie and Sydney Chaplin . He was also the father of rock musician Spencer Dryden . ", "John Joseph `` Jack '' Nicholson -LRB- born April 22 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker , who has performed for over 60 years . Nicholson is known for playing a wide range of starring or supporting roles , including satirical comedy , romance and dark portrayals of antiheroes and psychopathic characters . In many of his films , he has played the `` eternal outsider , the sardonic drifter , '' someone who rebels against the social structure . Nicholson 's 12 Academy Award nominations make him the most nominated male actor in the Academy 's history . Nicholson has won the Academy Award for Best Actor twice , one for the drama One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- 1975 -RRB- and the other for the romantic comedy As Good as It Gets -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . He also won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the comedy-drama Terms of Endearment -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . Nicholson is one of three male actors to win three Academy Awards . Nicholson is one of only two actors to be nominated for an Academy Award for acting in every decade from the 1960s to the 2000s ; the other is Michael Caine . He has won six Golden Globe Awards , and received the Kennedy Center Honor in 2001 . In 1994 , he became one of the youngest actors to be awarded the American Film Institute 's Life Achievement Award . Other films in which he has starred include the road movie Easy Rider -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , the drama Five Easy Pieces -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , the comedy-drama film The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , the neo-noir mystery film Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the drama The Passenger -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , and the epic film Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . He played Jack Torrance in Stanley Kubrick 's horror film The Shining -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the Joker in Tim Burton 's superhero film Batman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and Frank Costello in Martin Scorsese 's neo-noir crime drama The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Other films include the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the Sean Penn-directed mystery film The Pledge -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and the comedy-drama About Schmidt -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Globalism", "Manifesto_for_a_Global_Economic_Ethic", "British_Moment", "Fightback!_-LRB-policy-RRB-", "Monetary_policy" ]

[ "Globalism a group of ideologies that advocate the concept of globalization . It tends to advocate for such policies as increases in immigration , free trade , lowering tariffs , interventionism and global governance . It is typically viewed as opposite of nationalism , and has become increasingly divisive in politics in many developed countries , such as the United States . ", "In the declaration Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic fundamental principles and values of a global economy are set forth , according to the Declaration toward a Global Ethic issued by the Parliament of World Religions -LRB- Chicago 1993 -RRB- . In 2009 the Manifesto for a Global Economic Ethic was presented at a joint event with the UN Global Compact at the UN headquarters in New York . First signatories include renowned international leaders such as Mary Robinson , former president of Ireland , and Archbishop emeritus Desmond Tutu , Nobel Peace Prize Laureate . ", "The British Moment is a term , first used by The Henry Jackson Society , to describe the alleged growth of British global influence in recent years . The term comes from the treatise called The British Moment : The Case for Democratic Geopolitics in the Twenty-first Century , written by young academics in The Henry Jackson Society , a foreign policy organisation at the University of Cambridge . It suggests that the United Kingdom now finds itself in a unique period where it can play a major and decisive role in the 21st century world . As such , it calls for the British government to maintain strong armed forces and promote British values and interests robustly in the wider world . The authors also call for strong transatlantic relations between North America and Europe , and for further European integration , especially in issues pertaining to foreign affairs and military strategy . The treatise came at a time when Britain 's global role had increased under the leadership of Prime Minister Tony Blair , and British armed forces had been deployed in Afghanistan , Iraq , Sierra Leone , the former Yugoslavia and several other countries . The book is published by the Social Affairs Unit in London . ", "Fightback ! was a 650-page economic policy package document proposed by John Hewson , federal leader of the Liberal Party of Australia and Leader of the Opposition from 1990 to 1994 . It represented the start of their new `` dry '' , economic liberal future policy direction , very different to the keynesianism they previously practised . The package was part of their unsuccessful policy platform at the 1993 election . ", "Monetary policy is the process by which the monetary authority of a country , like the central bank or currency board , controls the supply of money , often targeting an inflation rate or interest rate to ensure price stability and general trust in the currency . Further goals of a monetary policy are usually to contribute to economic growth and stability , to lower unemployment , and to maintain predictable exchange rates with other currencies . Monetary economics provides insight into how to craft an optimal monetary policy . Since the 1970s , monetary policy has generally been formed separately from fiscal policy , which refers to taxation , government spending , and associated borrowing . Monetary policy is referred to as either being expansionary or contractionary . Expansionary policy is when a monetary authority uses its tools to stimulate the economy . An expansionary policy increases the total supply of money in the economy more rapidly than usual . It is traditionally used to try to combat unemployment in a recession by lowering interest rates in the hope that easy credit will entice businesses into expanding . Also , this increases the aggregate demand -LRB- the overall demand for all goods and services in an economy -RRB- , which boosts growth as measured by gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- . Expansionary monetary policy usually diminishes the value of the currency , thereby decreasing the exchange rate . The opposite of expansionary monetary policy is contractionary monetary policy , which slows the rate of growth in the money supply or even shrinks it . This slows economic growth to prevent inflation . Contractionary monetary policy can lead to increased unemployment and depressed borrowing and spending by consumers and businesses , which can eventually result in an economic recession ; it should hence be well managed and conducted with care . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chadwick_Boseman", "Kyra_Sedgwick", "Cy_Chadwick", "Freddie_Highmore", "Alan_Blumenfeld" ]

[ "Chadwick Aaron Boseman -LRB- born November 29 , 1976 -RRB- is an American actor . He is known for portraying Jackie Robinson in 42 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , James Brown in Get on Up -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and T'Challa in the Marvel Studios film Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He also had roles in the television series Lincoln Heights -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Persons Unknown -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the films The Express -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Draft Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He will reprise his Marvel role in Black Panther , scheduled for a 2018 release as well as in Avengers : Infinity War . ", "Kyra Minturn Sedgwick Bacon -LRB- born August 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She is best known for her starring role as Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson on the TNT crime drama The Closer . Sedgwick 's role in the series won her a Golden Globe Award in 2007 and an Emmy Award in 2010 . The series ended on August 13 , 2012 , following the completion of its seventh season . She is also known for her recurring role as Madeline Wuntch on the successful sitcom Brooklyn Nine Nine . Sedgwick was nominated for a Golden Globe award for her performance in Something to Talk About -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Sedgwick 's other film roles include Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Cameron Crowe 's Singles -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as Heart and Souls -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Phenomenon -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , What 's Cooking -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Secondhand Lions -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Game Plan -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Possession -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She also has one of the starring roles in the critically acclaimed 2016 comedy-drama movie The Edge of Seventeen . ", "Cy Chadwick -LRB- born 2 June 1969 -RRB- is an English actor , director , producer , and presenter . His most notable acting role was of Nick Bates in 205 episodes of the long-running British soap Emmerdale Farm between 1985 and 1996 . A year after leaving the series , Leeds-born Chadwick rejoined ITV Yorkshire as a director . As a freelance television producer , Chadwick co-founded the production company `` ATypical Media '' . He works for BBC Entertainment and is directing and producing the Young Professionals of the Year series for the BBC Three . Cy has recently returned to a role in front of the camera , playing Peter Stringfellow in the forthcoming TV Drama , The String , to be broadcast on ITV3 . ", "Alfred Thomas `` Freddie '' Highmore -LRB- born 14 February 1992 -RRB- is an English actor . He made his acting debut in the comedy film Women Talking Dirty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and has since starred in Finding Neverland -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Five Children and It -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Charlie and the Chocolate Factory -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Arthur and the Invisibles -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , August Rush -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Spiderwick Chronicles -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Toast -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and The Art of Getting By -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . He won the Critics ' Choice Movie Award for Best Young Performer in two consecutive years -LRB- 2004 -- 2005 -RRB- . For five seasons , Highmore starred as Norman Bates in the A&E drama-thriller series Bates Motel -LRB- 2013 -- 2017 -RRB- , for which he was twice nominated for the Critics ' Choice Television Award for Best Actor in a Drama Series . In 2017 , he won a People 's Choice Award for his performance . ", "Alan Blumenfeld -LRB- born September 4 , 1952 -RRB- is a veteran American character actor best known for his role in NBC 's TV series Heroes as Maury Parkman , the telepath father of Matt Parkman played by Greg Grunberg , and as Bob Buss in the telefilm 2gether . He has played Greg Grunberg 's father in both Felicity and Heroes . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Morgan_Fairchild", "Aurora_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Janet_Leigh", "Alanna_Ubach", "Angelique_Morgan" ]

[ "Morgan Fairchild -LRB- born Patsy Ann McClenny ; February 3 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actress . She achieved prominence during the late 1970s and early 1980s with continuing roles in several television series , in which she usually conveyed a glamorous image . Fairchild began her career on the CBS daytime soap opera Search for Tomorrow as Jennifer Pace from 1973 to 1977 . In 1978 , she appeared on the primetime soap opera Dallas as the first actress to portray Jenna Wade , before taking a lead role on the NBC series Flamingo Road in 1980 -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama -RRB- . In 1984 , she co-starred on ABC 's short-lived television drama Paper Dolls , and then appeared on Falcon Crest as attorney Jordan Roberts from 1985 to 1986 . Fairchild has also performed in theater and played guest roles in television comedies , including Murphy Brown -LRB- for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series -RRB- , Roseanne , Cybill , and Friends . She is a board member of SAG-AFTRA . ", "Aurora -LRB- Aurore -RRB- -LRB- Jeanne-Marie Beaubier -RRB- is a fictional character , a Canadian superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . She was one of the featured characters in the first volume of Alpha Flight and also featured in the fourth volume of Alpha Flight . Aurora is the twin sister of Northstar and the former lover of Sasquatch and Wild Child . The character struggled with a dissociative identity disorder for years leading to two distinctive personalities , the quiet , religious Jeanne-Marie and the outgoing , heroic , uninhibited Aurora . Aurora and Northstar worked together for years as part of Alpha Flight , including dealing with Beaubier 's struggles with her personality disorders . She was briefly a member of the X-Men and also participated in the Weapon X program in an attempt to gain control of her splintered personalities . During the Chaos War storyline , Aurora alongside Northstar , Sasquatch , and Snowbird are reunited with a resurrected Guardian , Vindicator , Shaman and Marrina , reforming Alpha Flight . ", "Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ", "Alanna Noel Ubach -LRB- born October 3 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actress and singer of Puerto Rican and Mexican descent . She is known for her roles in Legally Blonde as Serena McGuire , and Meet the Fockers as Isabel Villalobos . She has provided voices for several characters in a number of animated television shows and movies , such as Liz Allan on The Spectacular Spider-Man , the title character on El Tigre : The Adventures of Manny Rivera , Lola Boa on Brandy & Mr. Whiskers , Strudel on Pound Puppies -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and four characters in the Oscar-winning animated film Rango . She played the first female assistant , Josie , on Beakman 's World . She also wrote and performed a one-woman show . ", "Angélique Morgan , also known as Frenchy , is a French reality TV personality , film actress , and model . Morgan is best known for her appearances on Howard Stern , VH1 's reality shows Rock of Love 2 , Rock of Love : Charm School , and the second season of I Love Money . In 2014 , Frenchy competed in Celebrity Big Brother 14 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Salman_Rushdie", "Piers_Moore_Ede", "Timeri_N._Murari", "Alain_Nadaud", "Marianne_Baillie" ]

[ "Ahmed Salman Rushdie , FRSL -LRB- -LSB- sælˈmɑːn_ˈrʊʃdi -RSB- अहमद सलमान रुशदी , ; born 19 June 1947 -RRB- is a British Indian novelist and essayist . His second novel , Midnight 's Children -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be `` the best novel of all winners '' on two separate occasions , marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize . Much of his fiction is set on the Indian subcontinent . He combines magical realism with historical fiction ; his work is concerned with the many connections , disruptions , and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations . His epic fourth novel , The Satanic Verses -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , was the subject of a major controversy , provoking protests from Muslims in several countries . Death threats were made against him , including a fatwā calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , on 14 February 1989 . The British government put Rushdie under police protection . In 1983 Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature , the UK 's senior literary organisation . He was appointed Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in January 1999 . In June 2007 , Queen Elizabeth II knighted him for his services to literature . In 2008 , The Times ranked him thirteenth on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945 . Since 2000 , Rushdie has lived in the United States . He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute of New York University in 2015 . Earlier , he taught at Emory University . He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters . In 2012 , he published Joseph Anton : A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the controversy over The Satanic Verses . Rushdie was strongly favoured to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature but the Nobel organisers were later quoted as saying that they would have been `` too predictable , too popular . '' ", "Piers Moore Ede is a British born writer , with a travel book Honey and Dust published by Bloomsbury in 2004 . Born in 1975 , he was educated at Winchester College , Exeter University and the University of California , Santa Cruz . While living in San Francisco he was involved in a hit and run accident , during the recovery from which he conceived of his first travel book , a global adventure in search of wild honey . Honey and Dust documents his search for wholeness , while looking for the last of the tribes that still hunt wild honey in jungles and cliffs . He visits Bedouin tribesman in the Syrian desert , Gurung mountain people in Nepal , the Veddhas or Wild Men in Sri Lanka , and even a rooftop beekeeper on the skyscrapers of Manhattan . Honey and Dust won the non fiction category of the DH Lawrence prize , and was nominated for the Jeremy Round first book award with the British Guild of Food Writers . His second book All Kinds of Magic was published by Bloomsbury in 2010 , recounting a journey round India in search of mystical experience . Drawing comparisons to In Search of Sacred India by Paul Brunton this modern spiritual travelogue was praised by Tahir Shah , Justine Hardy and Isabel Losada and includes a visit to the Ramana Maharshi ashram in Tiruvanamalai , India . He is also a photographer and blues guitarist , and holds regular exhibitions of his work in London . ", "Timeri Murari is an Indian novelist , journalist , playwright and screenwriter . He is the author of fourteen published novels , including best-sellers The Taliban Cricket Club -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Taj -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and has written extensively for Indian and international newspapers including The Guardian . He has also written the screenplay of the award-winning Hindi movie Daayraa -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , which was voted one of the ten best films of 1997 by Time magazine . He adapted and directed it as a stage play , The Square Circle , at the Leicester Haymarket Theatre in November 1999 , starring Parminder Nagra . His latest novel is called Chanakya Returns . ", "Alain Nadaud -LRB- 5 July 1948 -- 12 June 2015 -RRB- was a French novelist , writer and diplomat . He was born in Paris and studied literature at Nanterre , obtaining a master 's degree . He then taught literature abroad , in Nouakchott , Mauritania and in Basra , Iraq . After completing a doctorate , he went abroad again to teach French in Kwara state in Nigeria . Back in Paris , he taught philosophy until 1985 . After the publication of his first novel Archéologie du zéro in 1984 , he joined the publisher Denoël , where he was in charge of manuscripts . After a stint with Ramsay , he worked at Balland and then Belfond . He wrote for numerous journals before founding the literary magazine Quai Voltaire . Known for his historical novels , he won the Prix Mediterranee for Auguste fulminant . Appointed to the French embassy in Tunisia in 1994 , he later served as cultural attaché at the French consulate in Quebec . ", "Marianne Baillie was an English traveller , poet and author of the 19th century , who wrote four books , two being collections of verse , and the others being descriptions of her travels in Europe . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Touch_My_Body", "The_Last_Song_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Moving_on_the_Edges_of_Things", "Move_-LRB-Little_Mix_song-RRB-", "Dance_for_Me" ]

[ "`` Touch My Body '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey , taken from her eleventh studio album , E = MC ² -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Carey co-produced the song with Christopher `` Tricky '' Stewart , and they co-wrote it with Crystal `` Cri $ tyle '' Johnson , and Terius `` The Dream '' Nash . `` Touch My Body '' was released as the album 's lead single on February 12 , 2008 . The song 's lyrics feature a double message , with the first describing sexual fantasies with her lover , while also jokingly warning him against recording or releasing information regarding their rendezvous . The song received generally positive reviews from music critics , with many highlighting the song 's light pop melody and hook ; however , it also garnered some backlash from certain music reviewers , who felt the song did not properly represent the singer 's acclaimed 5-octave vocal range . `` Touch My Body '' became Carey 's eighteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100 , making Carey the solo artist with the most number one singles in United States history , surpassing the record held by Elvis Presley . Additionally , it gave Carey her 79th week atop the chart , tying Presley for most weeks at number one . Throughout Europe , the song also achieved high charting , peaking within the top five on the charts in Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Switzerland , and the United Kingdom . Carey performed `` Touch My Body '' on several live televised events and programs , debuting it on Saturday Night Live as a two-piece performance . Similarly , Carey opened the Good Morning America `` Summer Concert Series '' on April 25 , 2008 , singing the song , as well as two other singles from E = MC ² . Similar renditions took place at the season premiere party of The Hills , as well as a mash-up of the song with `` I 'll Be Lovin ' U Long Time '' at the Teen Choice Awards . Aside from reprising performances of the British programs The Sunday Night Project and The Paul O'Grady Show , and German talent show Deutschland sucht den Superstar , the song was included on the set-list of Carey 's North American Angels Advocate Tour , held throughout 2009 and 2010 . The song 's music video was directed by filmmaker Brett Ratner , who had previously worked with Carey on five other music videos . It follows around a story revolving around a computer employee 's fantasy as he visits Carey 's home . As he fixes her computer , he enters a fantasy in which the pair perform several activities together , including pillow fights , laser tag , Guitar Hero , slot cars , and frisbee throwing , all while Carey shows off her figure in several revealing outfits . The music video won in the category of `` Best Comedic Video '' at the 2008 BET Awards , and won the `` MTV Video Vanguard Award '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards Japan . Additionally , the video was nominated for `` Best Female Video '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards . ", "The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . ", "Moving on the Edges of Things is an EP by the American band This Will Destroy You . It was released on August 10 , 2010 through Magic Bullet Records , although it was available on the label 's website from July . It was released on 12 '' vinyl , with the first , and currently only , pressing limited to 1000 copies . ", "`` Move '' is a song by British girl group Little Mix . It was released as the lead single from their second studio album , Salute -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . It was co-written by the group with Maegan Cottone and Nathan Duvall , and produced by the latter . An R&B song , that moves away from Little Mix 's previous melody-led ventures , featuring more quirky sounds with bass synth . The girl band stated that the song is about when a boy on the dance floor is `` acting too cool for school '' and they would like him to move . The single was made available for pre-ordering on iTunes on the same day as its radio impact without the official single artwork . The single received its first airplay in the United Kingdom on 23 September 2013 and was released for digital download on 3 November 2013 , a week before the release of Salute in that country . It debuted and peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart . ", "Dance For Me or Dance 4 Me may refer to : " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bonaire", "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "Aruba", "Elections_in_Bonaire", "Partridge_Island_-LRB-Tasmania-RRB-" ]

[ "Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba . ", "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "Aruba -LRB- -LSB- əˈruːbə -RSB- ; -LSB- aːˈrubaː -RSB- -RRB- is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the southern Caribbean Sea , located about 1600 km west of the main part of the Lesser Antilles and 29 km north of the coast of Venezuela . It measures 32 km long from its northwestern to its southeastern end and 10 km across at its widest point . Together with Bonaire and Curaçao , Aruba forms a group referred to as the ABC islands . Collectively , Aruba and the other Dutch islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean . Aruba is one of the four countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands , along with the Netherlands , Curaçao and Sint Maarten . The citizens of these countries all share a single nationality : Dutch . Aruba has no administrative subdivisions , but , for census purposes , is divided into eight regions . Its capital is Oranjestad . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , Aruba has a dry climate and an arid , cactus-strewn landscape . This climate has helped tourism as visitors to the island can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . It has a land area of 179 km2 and is densely populated , with a total of 102,484 inhabitants at the 2010 Census . It lies outside Hurricane Alley . ", "Elections in Bonaire gives information on elections and election results in Bonaire , which was a member of the Netherlands Antilles until its dissolution in 2010 . Bonaire is now a public body of the Netherlands . ", "The Partridge Island , part of the Partridge Island Group , is an 103 ha island that lies close to the south-eastern coast of Tasmania , Australia . The island is situated in the D'Entrecasteaux Channel , between Bruny Island and the mainland of Tasmania and is part of the South Bruny National Park . The other islands in the Partridge Island Group are : Arch Rock Charity Island Curlew Island Faith Island Garden Island Hope Island Huon Island Satellite Island Seagull Rock " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Maze_Runner_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Screwball_Scramble", "Kaya_Scodelario", "The_Milky_Way_-LRB-1936_film-RRB-", "Race_to_Witch_Mountain" ]

[ "The Maze Runner is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction action thriller film directed by Wes Ball , in his directorial debut , based on James Dashner 's 2009 novel of the same name . The film is the first installment in The Maze Runner film series and was produced by Ellen Goldsmith-Vein , Wyck Godfrey , Marty Bowen , and Lee Stollman with a screenplay by Noah Oppenheim , Grant Pierce Myers and T.S. Nowlin . The film stars Dylan O'Brien , Kaya Scodelario , Aml Ameen , Thomas Brodie-Sangster , Ki Hong Lee , Will Poulter , and Patricia Clarkson . The story follows sixteen-year-old Thomas , portrayed by O'Brien , who awakens in a rusty elevator with no memory of who he is , only to learn he 's been delivered to the middle of an intricate maze , along with a large number of other boys , who have been trying to find their way out of the ever-changing labyrinth -- all while establishing a functioning society in what they call the Glade . Development of The Maze Runner began in January 2011 when Fox purchased the film rights to Dashner 's novel with film studios Temple Hill Entertainment and TSG Entertainment . Principal photography began in Baton Rouge , Louisiana on May 13 , 2013 and officially concluded on July 12 , 2013 . The Maze Runner was released on September 19 , 2014 in the United States by 20th Century Fox . The film received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics , who considered it better than most young adult book-to-film adaptations , though the ending and the lack of plot clarity received some criticism . The film was also a commercial success , as it topped the box-office during its opening weekend with a $ 32.5 million debut , making it the seventh-highest grossing debut in September . The film earned over $ 348 million worldwide at the box-office , against its budget of $ 34 million . A sequel , Maze Runner : The Scorch Trials , was released on September 18 , 2015 in the United States . ", "Screwball Scramble -LRB- also known as `` Snafu : The Maze Game Thats Runs You Ragged '' , `` Run Yourself Ragged '' and `` Tricky Golf '' -RRB- is a toy made by TOMY that involves guiding a 1 centimeter metal ball bearing around an obstacle course . A player guides the ball by using various buttons , dials and levers that affect parts of the course . If a mistake is made a player must start again . The aim of the game is to complete the course as fast as possible . It takes no batteries and is recommended for children five and above . The toy was popular during the 1980s , and is still available today . The television advertisement for the game shown in the UK and Ireland is possibly one of the oldest adverts to still be broadcast in the two countries - for around a decade it has appeared annually during Christmas time . The device was cloned in the Soviet Union as '' Кто быстрее '' -LRB- Kto bystree - Who is faster -RRB- . ", "Kaya Scodelario-Davis -LRB- born Kaya Rose Humphrey ; March 13 , 1992 -RRB- is an English actress . She made her acting debut as Effy Stonem on the E4 teen drama Skins -LRB- 2007-2010 -RRB- , for which she received recognition and critical praise , garnering two Golden Nymph Award nominations for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series and two TV Quick Award nominations for Best Actress . Following her film debut in the science-fiction film Moon -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and a role in the fantasy adventure film Clash of the Titans -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scodelario was nominated for the Glamour Award for PANDORA Breakthrough for her portrayal of Catherine Earnshaw in the 2011 film adaptation of Emily Brontë 's novel Wuthering Heights . In 2013 , Scodelario reprised the role of Effy in Skins Fire , and gained the supporting role of Anna Salter in the Channel 4 television drama Southcliffe -LRB- 2013 -RRB- ; she was nominated for both for the UK TV Actress Award at the 2014 GLAMOUR Women of the Year Awards . She gained wider recognition for her starring role as Teresa Agnes in dystopian science-fiction thriller The Maze Runner -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which garnered her a third Glamour Award nomination for NEXT Breakthrough and a Teen Choice Award nomination for Choice Movie Actress : Action . She reprised the role in Maze Runner : The Scorch Trials -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and will reprise it again in Maze Runner : The Death Cure -LRB- 2018 -RRB- . Scodelario starred as Carina Smyth in Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales , which was released May 26 , 2017 . Since 2015 , Scodelario has been married to American actor Benjamin Walker , with whom she has a son . ", "The Milky Way is a 1936 comedy film starring Harold Lloyd . Directed by comedy veteran Leo McCarey , the film was written by Grover Jones , Frank Butler and Richard Connell based on a play of the same name by Lynn Root and Harry Clork which was presented on Broadway in 1934 . An example of the popular screwball comedy genre of the time , and critically Harold Lloyd 's most successful talkie , it tells the story of a Brooklyn milkman who becomes middleweight boxing champion . The Milky Way features supporting performances by Adolphe Menjou and Verree Teasdale . ", "Race to Witch Mountain is a 2009 American family adventure film and a remake of the 1975 Disney film Escape to Witch Mountain , which is based on the 1968 novel of the same name by Alexander Key . The film is directed by Andy Fickman and stars Dwayne Johnson , AnnaSophia Robb , Alexander Ludwig , Ciarán Hinds , and Carla Gugino . Filming began in Los Angeles in March 2008 . It was released on March 13 , 2009 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 2, 2 ]