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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "Blue_Dog_Coalition", "Blue_Dog_Records", "American_Bully", "A_Giant_Dog", "Yellow_Dog_-LRB-comics-RRB-" ]

[ "The Blue Dog Coalition , commonly known as the Blue Dogs or Blue Dog Democrats , is a caucus of United States Congressional Representatives from the Democratic Party who identify as conservative Democrats . It was formed in 1995 during the 104th Congress to give more conservative members from the Democratic party a unified voice after the Democrats ' loss of Congress in the U.S. Congressional election of 1994 . Blue Dog Coalition membership experienced a rapid decline in the 2010s , holding 14 seats in the 114th Congress . The 115th Congress has seen the Coalition grow to 18 members . ", "Blue Dog Records was an independent London record label located in offices above the original Barfly Club -LRB- The Falcon , Camden -RRB- . Started in 1997 by Nick Moore and Jeremy Ledlin it was licensed and distributed by Richard Branson 's V2 Records , and had a mostly guitar band roster of artists including The Crocketts , Daytona , Contempo , Murry the Hump , Sona Fariq and Super J Lounge . Many of the acts who released their first singles on Blue Dog were then snapped up by bigger labels , with Sona Fariq signing to Warners , Contempo signing to London , Murry the Hump signing to Beggars Banquet , and Crashland to Independiente/Sony . The label dissolved in 2000 due to funding cuts from V2 Records and the label 's main artist The Crocketts transforming into The Crimea . Moore set up short lived online label Animal Noise that continued to work with Alchemicals , The Disorientee and also released records by Baby Bird & Carina Round . ", "The American Bully is a recently formed companion dog breed , originally recognized by the American Bully Kennel Club -LRB- ABKC -RRB- . It has been recognized by the United Kennel Club -LRB- UKC -RRB- since July 15 , 2013 . It is a small to large breed which has been divided into four categories ; Pocket , Standard , Classic and XL . ", "A Giant Dog is an American punk-rock band from Austin , Texas . The band is composed of Sabrina Ellis -LRB- lead-singer -RRB- ; Andrew Cashen -LRB- vocals , guitar -RRB- ; Andy Bauer -LRB- guitar -RRB- ; Graham Low -LRB- bass -RRB- ; and Daniel Blanchard -LRB- drums -RRB- . ", "Yellow Dog was an underground comix newspaper and later comic book published by the Print Mint in Berkeley , California . It published 22 issues from 1968 to 1973 , featuring many of the period 's most notable underground cartoonists , including Robert Crumb , Joel Beck , Robert Williams , Rick Griffin , Greg Irons , and Trina Robbins . Other frequent contributors included Andy Martin , Franz Cilensek , John Thompson , Buckwheat Florida , Jr. , Jim Osborne , Ronald Lipking , and Hak Vogrin . The founding editor was Print Mint co-publisher Don Schencker . Yellow Dog has the distinction of having published more issues than any other true underground comix publication . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Paul_von_Hindenburg", "Otto_von_Bismarck", "Franz_Bracht", "Henri_Guilbeaux", "Karl_Vetter_-LRB-NSDAP-RRB-" ]

[ "Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg , known generally as Paul von Hindenburg -LRB- -LSB- ˈpaʊl fɔn ˈhɪndn̩bʊɐ̯k -RSB- ; 2 October 1847 -- 2 August 1934 -RRB- was a German military officer , statesman , and politician who largely controlled German policy in the second half of World War I and served as the elected President of Germany from 1925 until his death in 1934 . He played the key role in the Nazi `` Seizure of Power '' in January 1933 by appointing Hitler chancellor of a `` Government of National Concentration '' , even though the Nazis were in the minority in cabinet . Hindenburg retired from the army for the first time in 1911 , but was recalled shortly after the outbreak of World War I in 1914 . He first came to national attention at the age of 66 as the victor of the decisive Battle of Tannenberg in August 1914 . As Germany 's Chief of the General Staff from August 1916 , Hindenburg 's reputation rose greatly in German public esteem . He and his deputy Erich Ludendorff then led Germany in a de facto military dictatorship throughout the remainder of the war , marginalizing German Emperor Wilhelm II as well as the German Reichstag -LRB- Parliament . -RRB- Hindenburg retired again in 1919 , but returned to public life in 1925 to be elected the second President of Germany . In 1932 , Hindenburg was persuaded to run for re-election as German president , although 84 years old and in poor health , because he was considered the only candidate who could defeat Adolf Hitler . Hindenburg was re-elected in a runoff . He was opposed to Hitler and was a major player in the increasing political instability in the Weimar Republic that ended with Hitler 's rise to power . He dissolved the Reichstag twice in 1932 and finally , under pressure , agreed to appoint Hitler Chancellor of Germany in January 1933 . Hindenburg did this to satisfy Hitler 's demands that he should play a part in the Weimar Government despite losing the election . In February , he signed off on the Reichstag Fire Decree , which suspended various civil liberties , and in March he signed the Enabling Act of 1933 , which gave Hitler 's regime arbitrary powers . Hindenburg died the following year , after which Hitler declared the office of President vacant and made himself head of state . Paul von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg was born in Posen , Prussia -LRB- Polish : Poznań ; until 1793 and since 1919 part of Poland -RRB- , the son of Prussian aristocrat Robert -LRB- 1816 -- 1902 -RRB- and wife Luise Schwickart -LRB- 1825 -- 1893 -RRB- , the daughter of medical doctor Karl Ludwig Schwickart and wife Julie Moennich . His paternal grandparents were Otto Ludwig Fady von Beneckendorff und von Hindenburg -LRB- 1778 -- 18 July 1855 -RRB- , through whom he was remotely descended from the illegitimate daughter of Count Heinrich VI of Waldeck , and his wife Eleonore von Brederfady -LRB- died 1863 -RRB- . Hindenburg was also a direct descendant of Martin Luther and his wife Katharina von Bora , through their daughter Margareta Luther . Hindenburg 's younger brothers and sister were Otto , born 24 August 1849 , Ida , born 19 December 1851 and Bernhard , born 17 January 1859 . Paul was proud of his family tree , tracing ancestors back to 1289 . The dual surname was adopted in 1789 to secure an inheritance and appeared in formal documents , but in everyday life they were von Beneckendorffs . True to family tradition father supported his family as an infantry officer , he retired as a major . At age 11 Paul entered the Cadet Corps School at -LSB- Wahlstatt -RSB- -RSB- -LRB- now Legnickie Pole Poland -RRB- . At 16 he was transferred to the School in Berlin , at 18 he served as a page to the widow of King Frederick William IV of Prussia . Graduates entering the army were presented to King William I , who asked for their father 's name and rank . He became a second lieutenant in the Third Regiment of Foot Guards . ", "Otto Eduard Leopold , Prince of Bismarck , Duke of Lauenburg -LRB- 1 April 1815 -- 30 July 1898 -RRB- , known as Otto von Bismarck -LRB- -LSB- ˈɔtoː fɔn ˈbɪsmark -RSB- -RRB- , was a conservative Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs from the 1860s until 1890 . In the 1860s , he engineered a series of wars that unified the German states , significantly and deliberately excluding Austria , into a powerful German Empire under Prussian leadership . With that accomplished by 1871 , he skillfully used balance of power diplomacy to maintain Germany 's position in a Europe which , despite many disputes and war scares , remained at peace . For historian Eric Hobsbawm , it was Bismarck who `` remained undisputed world champion at the game of multilateral diplomatic chess for almost twenty years after 1871 , -LSB- and -RSB- devoted himself exclusively , and successfully , to maintaining peace between the powers . '' In 1862 , King Wilhelm I appointed Bismarck as Minister President of Prussia , a position he would hold until 1890 -LRB- except for a short break in 1873 -RRB- . He provoked three short , decisive wars against Denmark , Austria , and France , aligning the smaller German states behind Prussia in its defeat of France . In 1871 , he formed the German Empire with himself as Chancellor , while retaining control of Prussia . His diplomacy of realpolitik and powerful rule at home gained him the nickname the `` Iron Chancellor . '' German unification and its rapid economic growth was the foundation to his foreign policy . He disliked colonialism but reluctantly built an overseas empire when it was demanded by both elite and mass opinion . Juggling a very complex interlocking series of conferences , negotiations and alliances , he used his diplomatic skills to maintain Germany 's position and used the balance of power to keep Europe at peace in the 1870s and 1880s . A master of complex politics at home , Bismarck created the first welfare state in the modern world , with the goal of gaining working class support that might otherwise go to his Socialist enemies . In the 1870s , he allied himself with the Liberals -LRB- who were low-tariff and anti-Catholic -RRB- and fought the Catholic Church in what was called the Kulturkampf -LRB- `` culture struggle '' -RRB- . He lost that battle as the Catholics responded by forming a powerful Centre party and using universal male suffrage to gain a bloc of seats . Bismarck then reversed himself , ended the Kulturkampf , broke with the Liberals , imposed protective tariffs , and formed a political alliance with the Centre Party to fight the Socialists . A devout Lutheran , he was loyal to his king , who argued with Bismarck but in the end supported him against the advice of his wife and his heir . While the Reichstag , Germany 's parliament , was elected by universal male suffrage , it did not have much control of government policy ; Bismarck distrusted democracy and ruled through a strong , well-trained bureaucracy with power in the hands of a traditional Junker elite that consisted of the landed nobility . Under Wilhelm I , Bismarck largely controlled domestic and foreign affairs , until he was removed by the young Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1890 , at the age of seventy-five . Bismarck -- a Junker himself -- was strong-willed , outspoken and sometimes judged overbearing , but he could also be polite , charming and witty . Occasionally he displayed a violent temper , and he kept his power by melodramatically threatening resignation time and again , which cowed Wilhelm I . He possessed not only a long-term national and international vision but also the short-term ability to juggle complex developments . As the leader of what historians call `` revolutionary conservatism , '' Bismarck became a hero to German nationalists ; they built many monuments honoring the founder of the new Reich . Many historians praise him as a visionary who was instrumental in uniting Germany and , once that had been accomplished , kept the peace in Europe through adroit diplomacy . ", "Clemens Emil Franz Bracht -LRB- 23 November 1877 -- 26 November 1933 -RRB- was a German jurist and politician . Born in Berlin , he studied law at the University of Würzburg and the University of Berlin . He joined the Centre Party and on 18 December 1924 became Supreme Burgomaster -LRB- Oberbürgermeister -RRB- of Essen . After the Preußenschlag enacted by German Chancellor Franz von Papen and President Paul von Hindenburg , Bracht was appointed a `` Deputy Commissioner '' for the Interior in the Free State of Prussia on 27 July 1932 . He left the Centre Party and resigned as Burgomaster on 31 October 1932 . On 29 October 1932 he had become a Minister without portfolio in Papen 's cabinet . Under Chancellor Kurt von Schleicher he briefly served as Reich Minister of the Interior from 3 December 1932 . He had to resign , when Hindenburg appointed Hitler Chancellor on 30 January 1933 . Category :1877 births Category :1933 deaths Category : Politicians from Berlin Category : Centre Party -LRB- Germany -RRB- politicians Category : German lawyers Category : Weimar Republic politicians Category : Interior ministers of Prussia Category : Mayors of Essen ", "Henri Guilbeaux -LRB- 1885 -- 1938 -RRB- was a French socialist politician . Active in the Zimmerwald Anti-War Movement during World War I . He was a prominent figure of a group of intellectuals who fought in Geneva against the war ; friend of Stefan Zweig , whose poems he translated in French . Zweig nonetheless criticizes him in `` Die Welt von Gestern , '' saying that he `` was not a gifted person '' and that `` I must frankly denominate his literary ability as inconsiderable . His command of language was not more than average ; his education was not profound . His entire power lay in controversy . '' He published a magazine , `` Demain '' , that became a point of reference for all who were against the war . Among the other , on those pages wrote Lenin , Trotsky and Lunacharsky . Because of his political credo and his strong personality , he was judged by default in France and sentenced to death . He could escape in Russia , with the help of Lenin . Became a Communist and was active in the Comintern . Supporter of Trotsky . Pardoned by the French justice , he died , almost forgotten , in Paris . ", "Karl Vetter -LRB- * April 15 , 1895 in Todtnau - † unknown -RRB- was a German politician in the NSDAP during World War II . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ed_Decter", "Ed_Morrissey", "Daniel_Blaikie", "Matt_Sewell", "Chris_Huffins" ]

[ "Edward I. `` Ed '' Decter -LRB- born May 19 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film director , film producer and screenwriter . His credits include , There 's Something About Mary , The Santa Clause 3 , The Santa Clause 2 , The New Guy , The Lizzie McGuire Movie , and television series Boy Meets World , In Plain Sight , and Shadowhunters . He frequently collaborates with fellow producer and writer John J. Strauss . Decter graduated from Wesleyan University in 1979 . ", "Ed Morrissey -LRB- born April 3 , 1963 -RRB- is an American conservative blogger , columnist , motivational speaker , and talk show host . He goes by the nickname Captain Ed and he currently lives in the Twin Cities area of Minnesota . He wrote his original blog , `` Captain 's Quarters '' , from October 2003 to February 2008 . He now works full-time as a blogger for Hot Air . and writes a column for The Week . He also participates in Bloggingheads.tv His opinion articles have appeared in the New York Sun , the New York Post , and the Daily Standard . He is married to the Roman Catholic writer Marcia Morrissey , of Patheos . ", "Daniel Blaikie , , is a Canadian politician who was elected to represent the riding of Elmwood -- Transcona in the House of Commons of Canada in the Canadian federal election , 2015 . He is a member of the New Democratic Party . He is the son of former Member of Parliament Bill Blaikie and brother of former NDP President Rebecca Blaikie . He was nominated as the NDP candidate for his father 's former riding ahead of the 2015 election . Blaikie defeated Conservative incumbent Lawrence Toet by only 61 votes ; the lowest margin in the country . He was the only non-Liberal elected from a Winnipeg riding . Blaikie is the NDP critic for the Treasury Board and the deputy critic for Ethics in the 42nd Canadian Parliament . ", "Matthew Sewell -LRB- born January 26 , 1990 -RRB- is a Canadian football offensive lineman who played in the Canadian Football League . After the 2012 CIS season , he was ranked as the fourth best player in the Canadian Football League 's Amateur Scouting Bureau final rankings for players eligible in the 2013 CFL Draft and third by players in Canadian Interuniversity Sport . Sewell was drafted in the first round , eighth overall by the Toronto Argonauts , despite having signed with the Tennessee Titans of National Football League . He played college football for the McMaster Marauders and helped them to win the 47th Vanier Cup After being released by the Titans near the end of May 2013 , Sewell decided to return play one more year of CIS football with the McMaster Marauders while completing his Masters of Business Administration . On February 12 , 2014 , Sewell signed with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League . On July 2 , 2016 , Sewell and Mitchell Gale were traded to the Saskatchewan Roughriders for Shawn Lemon and a conditional 2018 CFL Draft pick . Sewell has refused to report to the Saskatchewan Roughriders as of July 5th , 2016 ", "Chris Huffins -LRB- born 15 April 1970 -RRB- is an athlete from the United States who competed in the field of Decathlon . He was the Director and Head Coach of the Men 's and Women 's Track and Field and Cross Country programs at the University of California from 2002 to 2007 . He married Monique Parker in 1997 with whom he had one son Zachary . He earned a degree from the University of California in Political Economies of Industrial Societies in 2007 . Huffins is a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity . He is currently married to Tamika Huffins with whom he had another son , Jaxon . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Independent_Spirit_Awards", "San_Antonio_Independent_Christian_Film_Festival", "43rd_Daytime_Creative_Arts_Emmy_Awards", "2007_Soul_Train_Music_Awards", "2010_Meteor_Awards" ]

[ "The Film Independent Spirit Awards -LRB- abbreviated `` Spirit Awards '' and originally known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards -RRB- , founded in 1984 , are awards dedicated to independent filmmakers . Winners were typically presented with acrylic glass pyramids containing suspended shoestrings representing the paltry budgets of independent films . In 1986 , the event was renamed the Independent Spirit Awards . Since 2006 , winners have received a trophy depicting a bird with its wings spread sitting atop of a pole with the shoestrings from the previous design wrapped around the pole . Now called the Film Independent Spirit Awards , the show is produced by Film Independent , the non-profit arts organization whose mission is to champion creative independence in visual storytelling and support a community of artists who embody diversity , innovation and uniqueness of vision . Film Independent Members vote to determine the winners of the Spirit Awards . The awards show is held inside a tent on the beach in Santa Monica , California , usually on the day before the Academy Awards -LRB- since 1999 ; originally the Saturday before -RRB- . The show is broadcast live on the IFC network , as well as Hollywood Suite in Canada and A&E Latin America . The 32nd Independent Spirit Awards ceremony , hosted by Nick Kroll and John Mulaney , was broadcast live on IFC on Saturday , February 25 at 2p/5e with an on-demand version available on Sundance Now . ", "San Antonio Independent Christian Film Festival -LRB- SAICFF -RRB- was a film festival located in San Antonio , Texas . It was founded and organized by Doug Phillips . The Best of Festival or Jubilee Award carried a $ 101,000 cash prize , the largest single cash prize awarded . The festival was closed in December 2013 due to Vision Forum Ministries shutting down . ", "The 43rd Daytime Creative Arts Emmy Awards ceremony , which honors the crafts behind American daytime television programming , was held at the Westin Bonaventure Hotel and Suites in Los Angeles on April 29 , 2016 . The event was presented in conjunction with the 43rd Daytime Emmy Awards by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences and the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . The nominations were announced on March 24 , 2016 , and neither ceremony was televised . ", "The 2007 Soul Train Music Awards were held on March 10 , 2007 at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena , California and was hosted by LeToya Luckett and Omarion . The awards ceremony was televised on March 17 and 24 on cable TV . The ceremony included a performance by Jennifer Hudson , Hudson also received the Entertainer of the Year award . Other performers included , were Robin Thicke , LeToya Luckett , Rick Ross and Ronald Isley , also a special tribute to the God Father of Soul , James Brown . ", "The 2010 Meteor Music Awards ceremony took place on Friday February 19 , 2010 in Dublin . They were presented by Amanda Byram . The launch took place in La Stampa on January 7 , 2010 and was attended by The Coronas and Danny O'Donoghue from The Script . Bell X1 , Christy Moore , Florence and the Machine and U2 each received three nominations . U2 received no awards to the surprise of The Coronas and The Script who beat them in two of the three categories . Westlife won Best Irish Pop Act for the tenth consecutive year . The list of performing artists on the night included international acts such as Dizzee Rascal , Pixie Lott , Paolo Nutini , The Script , The Temper Trap and Westlife . Snow Patrol were also announced but later cancelled their scheduled performance . The event had sold out by early February . It was broadcast on RTÉ Two on February 21 , 2010 at 21:00 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Linkin_Park", "Hybrid_Theory", "Meteora_-LRB-album-RRB-", "One_More_Light", "Reanimation_-LRB-Linkin_Park_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills , California . Formed in 1996 , the band rose to international fame with their debut album Hybrid Theory -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , which was certified diamond by the RIAA in 2005 and multi-platinum in several other countries . Their following studio album Meteora continued the band 's success , topping the Billboard 200 album chart in 2003 , and was followed by extensive touring and charity work around the world . In 2003 , MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth-greatest band of the music video era and the third-best of the new millennium . Billboard ranked Linkin Park No. 19 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart . In 2012 , the band was voted as the greatest artist of the 2000s in a Bracket Madness poll on VH1 . In 2014 , the band was declared as the Biggest Rock Band in the World Right Now by Kerrang ! . Having adapted nu metal and rap metal to a radio-friendly yet densely layered style in Hybrid Theory and Meteora , the band explored other genres in their next studio album , Minutes to Midnight -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . The album topped the Billboard charts and had the third-best debut week of any album that year . The band continued to explore a wider variation of musical types in their fourth album , A Thousand Suns -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , layering their music with more electronic sounds and beats . Their fifth album , Living Things -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , combines musical elements from all of their previous records . Their sixth album , The Hunting Party -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , returned to a heavier rock sound . Their seventh album One More Light , a more electronic and pop-oriented record , was released on May 19 , 2017 . The band has collaborated with several other artists , including rapper Jay Z in their mashup EP Collision Course , and many others on the remix albums Reanimation and Recharged . Linkin Park has sold over 70 million albums worldwide and has won two Grammy Awards . ", "Hybrid Theory is the debut studio album by American rock band Linkin Park , released on October 24 , 2000 through Warner Bros. . Records . The album was a huge commercial success , having been certified Diamond for sales of over 11 million units in the United States alone as of 2010 , peaking at number two on the Billboard 200 , and also reaching high positions on other charts worldwide . Recorded at NRG Recordings in North Hollywood , California , and produced by Don Gilmore , the album 's lyrical themes deal with problems lead vocalist Chester Bennington experienced during his adolescence , including drug abuse and the constant fighting and divorce of his parents . Hybrid Theory takes its title from the previous name of the band as well as the concept of music theory and combining different styles . Four singles were released from the album : `` One Step Closer '' , `` Crawling '' , `` Papercut '' , and `` In the End '' , all of them being responsible for launching Linkin Park into mainstream popularity . While `` In the End '' was the most successful of the four , all of the singles in the album remain some of the band 's most successful songs to date . Although `` Runaway '' , `` Points of Authority '' , and `` My December '' from the special edition bonus disc album were not released as singles , they were minor hits on alternative rock radio stations thanks to the success of all of the band 's singles and the album . At the 2002 Grammy Awards , Hybrid Theory was nominated for Best Rock Album . The album is listed in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die . It was ranked # 11 on Billboard '' 's 200 Albums of the Decade . A special edition of Hybrid Theory was released March 11 , 2002 , a year and a half after its original pressing . Hybrid Theory '' has sold 25 million copies worldwide , which makes it the best selling debut album of the 21st century . Linkin Park performed the album in its entirety at the Download Festival on June 14 , 2014 . ", "Meteora is the second studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on March 25 , 2003 through Warner Bros. . Records , following Reanimation , a collaboration album which featured remixes of songs included on their debut studio album Hybrid Theory . The album was produced by the band alongside Don Gilmore . The title Meteora is taken from the Greek Orthodox monasteries sharing the same name . Meteora has a similar sound to Hybrid Theory , as described by critics , and the album took almost a year to be recorded . The main artwork was assembled by the band with help of various other graphic artists . Linkin Park released singles from Meteora for over a year , including `` Somewhere I Belong '' , `` Faint '' , `` Numb '' , `` From the Inside '' and `` Breaking the Habit '' . The song `` Lying from You '' was released as a promotional single . Meteora is the most successful album in the history of the Alternative Songs chart . As of 2013 , the album has sold over 27 million copies worldwide , and is certified four times platinum by the RIAA . Meteora was also ranked number 36 on Billboards Top 200 Albums of the Decade . The song `` Session '' was nominated for the 2004 Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance , losing to Jeff Beck 's `` Plan B '' . Some songs from the album were remixed with some of Jay-Z 's songs for the EP Collision Course . It is the first Linkin Park studio album to feature Dave Farrell after he rejoined the band in 2000 . ", "One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on May 19 , 2017 through Warner Bros. . Records and Machine Shop , following the 2014 album The Hunting Party . The album 's first single , `` Heavy '' was released on March 16 , 2017 . It is their first album with a title track . In deciding on the title track , they felt that the song `` One More Light '' was the heart of the album . The album features guest vocal appearances from Pusha T , Stormzy , and Kiiara , and production and songwriting collaborations with Julia Michaels , Justin Tranter , Ross Golan , Andrew Goldstein , blackbear , and Eg White . Acoustic performances of the lead single by Chester Bennington and Mike Shinoda helped promote One More Light . A few of them included performances with Kiiara , Waxx , and Sofia Karlberg . ", "Reanimation is the first remix album by American rock band Linkin Park as a follow-up to their first studio album , Hybrid Theory , and released on July 30 , 2002 . Recorded during the Hybrid Theory tour in 2001 , it features remixes of songs from Hybrid Theory , including the album 's bonus tracks . The remix album was produced by Mike Shinoda and mixed by Mark `` Spike '' Stent . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Konidela_Production_Company", "Genta_Buana_Paramita", "Bardel_Entertainment", "Dede_Gardner", "Ram_Charan" ]

[ "Konidela Production Company is an Indian film production company established by actor Ram Charan , son of Chiranjeevi . ", "Genta Buana Paramita is an Indonesian Film & TV Series production company . Indonesia community were known Genta Buana as colossal TV series production house . ", "Bardel Entertainment , Inc. is a Canadian animation studio founded in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada in 1987 . The word `` Bardel '' comes from the names of its founders , Barry Ward and Delna Bhesania , who are a married couple . It is involved in the acquisition , development , production and distribution of animated programming . Among its more recent animation projects are the Viva Piñata television series , Mack & Moxy , Chaotic , Edgar & Ellen , and Mucha Lucha . Other Bardel projects include a thirteen-part series based on Silverwing and two direct-to-video films based on Mega Bloks Dragons . Another Bardel-produced show , Zeke 's Pad , which has been broadcast in countries such as Australia and Germany , made its Canadian premiere on YTV on January 9 , 2010 . Bardel has more than 300 employees , and 4 buildings in Vancouver . The entertainment company has done animation for many organizations such as the Fox Broadcasting Company , DreamWorks , Warner Bros. , Nickelodeon , Disney , and Cartoon Network . On October 5 , 2015 , Italian animation studio Rainbow S.r.l. acquired Bardel Entertainment . ", "Dorcas Wright `` Dede '' Gardner is an American film producer and the president of Plan B Entertainment , a production company founded by Brad Pitt . ", "Ram Charan is an Indian film actor , dancer , producer , businessman and entrepreneur , who works in Telugu cinema . He won two Nandi Awards , two South Filfare awards , two CineMAA Awards , and two Santosham Best Actor Awards . Charan is one of the highest paid actors in Tollywood . In 2016 , he established his production house called Konidela Production Company . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Adam_Lambert", "For_Your_Entertainment_-LRB-album-RRB-", "List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_2012", "Still_in_My_Heart", "Wrapped_Up_in_You" ]

[ "Adam Mitchel Lambert -LRB- born January 29 , 1982 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and stage actor . Since 2009 , he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide . Lambert rose to fame in 2009 after finishing as runner-up on the eighth season of American Idol . Later that year , he released his debut album , For Your Entertainment , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . The album spawned several hit singles , including `` Whataya Want from Me '' , for which he received a Grammy nomination for `` Best Male Pop Vocal Performance '' . In 2012 , Lambert released his second studio album , Trespassing . The album premiered at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 , making him the first openly gay artist to top the album charts . In 2015 , Lambert released his third album , The Original High , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . Alongside his solo career , Lambert has collaborated with rock band Queen as lead vocalist for Queen + Adam Lambert since 2011 , culminating in a successful world-wide tour from 2014 to 2016 . ", "For Your Entertainment is the debut studio album by American singer Adam Lambert , which he started to record after the end of the eighth season of American Idol . It was released on November 23 , 2009 by RCA Records . Three singles have been released from the album worldwide : `` For Your Entertainment '' , `` Whataya Want from Me '' and `` If I Had You '' while `` Sleepwalker '' has been released in some countries as the fourth single . `` Fever '' , `` Sure Fire Winners '' and `` Aftermath '' were released as radio-only singles in select countries . The album peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200 and reached Gold and Platinum status in multiple countries . The album 's second single `` Whataya Want from Me '' became an international hit reaching the top ten in fourteen countries . The album was supported by Lambert 's first concert tour , the 2010 Glam Nation Tour . ", "The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing songs of the United States . Its data , published by Billboard magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan , is based collectively on each single 's weekly physical and digital sales , as well as airplay . Throughout 2012 , a total of 12 singles claimed the number-one position . Although 13 singles topped the chart , singer Rihanna 's `` We Found Love '' , featuring Calvin Harris , had previously spent eight weeks atop the chart in late 2011 , and thus excluded . In 2012 , six acts achieved their first US number-one single , either as a lead artist or a featured guest : Fun , Janelle Monáe , Gotye , Kimbra , Carly Rae Jepsen and Taylor Swift . Two collaboration singles topped the chart , `` We Are Young '' and `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' . Throughout the year , no musical acts achieved multiple number-one singles . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' , featuring Kimbra , became the year 's biggest-selling single , topping the Billboard Year-End Hot 100 . Carly Rae Jepsen 's `` Call Me Maybe '' and Maroon 5 's `` One More Night '' tied for the longest-running number-one single of the year , both spending nine consecutive weeks atop the chart . Gotye 's `` Somebody That I Used to Know '' was the second longest-running one , topping the Hot 100 for eight consecutive weeks . Both Fun 's `` We Are Young and Bruno Mars ' `` Locked Out of Heaven '' spent a total of six weeks at number one , while Rihanna 's `` Diamonds '' , Kelly Clarkson 's `` Stronger -LRB- What Does n't Kill You -RRB- '' and Taylor Swift 's `` We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together '' , tied with three weeks atop the chart . `` Diamonds '' is Rihanna 's twelfth Hot 100 number-one single , tying her with Madonna and The Supremes as the artists with the fifth-most number ones in the chart 's history . ", "`` Still in My Heart '' is the second single from Tracie Spencer 's third album . It failed to make much of an impression and peaked at # 88 on the Billboard Hot 100 and # 36 on Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Singles and Tracks chart in 2000 . ", "`` Wrapped Up in You '' is a song written by Wayne Kirkpatrick and recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks . It was released in October 2001 as the second single from his eighth studio album Scarecrow . It reached number 5 on the Billboard Country Charts in 2002 and number 46 on the Billboard Hot 100 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "General_Motors", "GM2900_platform", "Janesville_Assembly_Plant", "National_Motor_Vehicle_Company", "Opel_Wien" ]

[ "General Motors Company , commonly known as GM , is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit , Michigan , that designs , manufactures , markets , and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts , and sells financial services . With global headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit , Michigan , United States , GM manufactures cars and trucks in 35 countries . In 2008 , 8.35 million GM cars and trucks were sold globally under various brands . 10 million cars sold milestone was exceeded on 2016 . Current auto brands are Buick , Cadillac , Chevrolet , GMC , Holden , and Wuling . Former GM automotive brands include McLaughlin , Oakland , Oldsmobile , Pontiac , Hummer , Saab , Saturn , Vauxhall , and Opel . The company was founded by William C. Durant on September 16 , 1908 as a holding company . The company was the largest automobile manufacturer from 1931 through 2007 . In addition to brands selling assembled vehicles , GM has also had various automotive-component and non-automotive brands , many of which it divested in the 1980s through 2000s . These have included Euclid and Terex -LRB- earthmoving/construction/mining equipment & vehicles -RRB- ; Electro-Motive Diesel -LRB- locomotive , marine , and industrial diesel engines -RRB- ; Detroit Diesel -LRB- automotive and industrial diesel engines -RRB- ; Allison -LRB- Aircraft engines , transmissions , gas turbine engines -RRB- ; Frigidaire -LRB- Appliances including refrigeration and air conditioning -RRB- ; New Departure -LRB- bearings -RRB- ; Delco Electronics and ACDelco -LRB- electrical and electronic components -RRB- ; GMAC -LRB- finance -RRB- ; General Aviation and North American Aviation -LRB- airplanes -RRB- ; GM Defense -LRB- military vehicles -RRB- ; and Electronic Data Systems -LRB- information technology -RRB- . General Motors produces vehicles in 37 countries under twelve brands : Chevrolet , Buick , GMC , Cadillac , Holden , HSV , Opel , Vauxhall , Wuling , Baojun , Jie Fang , and Ravon . The current company , General Motors Company -LRB- `` new GM '' -RRB- , was formed in 2009 following the bankruptcy of General Motors Corporation -LRB- `` old GM '' -RRB- , which became Motors Liquidation Company . The new company purchased the majority of the assets of the old GM , including the brand `` General Motors '' . ", "General Motors introduced the mid-size front-wheel drive GM2900 platform in 1988 with the introductions of the Opel Vectra A and the Vauxhall Cavalier Mk .3 for the 1989 model year . The platform was intended to replace both division 's J-cars , the Opel Ascona C and the Vauxhall Cavalier Mk .2 , although the platform eventually branched out to Holden , Chevrolet 's Latin American branch , and even Saab and Saturn . The GM2900 platform was replaced by the Epsilon platform in 2003 , although Saab continued to use the lengthened GM2902 platform for its 9-5 model until 2010 , when it was switched to the Epsilon 2 platform . The tooling for the first generation Saab 9-5 was sold to BAIC and with help from Saab engineers they will develop new models for production in China , probably under the `` Beijing '' brand . ", "Janesville Assembly Plant is a former automobile factory owned by General Motors located in Janesville , Wisconsin . Opened in 1919 , it was the oldest operating GM plant when it was largely idled in December 2008 , and ceased all remaining production on April 23 , 2009 . The plant covers 4,800,000 square feet -LRB- 446,000 m ³ -RRB- . It employed around 7,000 workers at its peak in 1970 , but was down to about 1,200 when it ceased production of GM vehicles in December 2008 . ", "The National Motor Vehicle Company was an American manufacturer of automobiles in Indianapolis , Indiana between 1900 and 1924 . One of its presidents , Arthur C. Newby , was also one of the investors who created the Indianapolis Motor Speedway . The company first concentrated on electric vehicles but soon began producing gasoline-engined cars . National produced a range of four , six , and twelve-cylinder passenger vehicles , as well as numerous successful racing cars . In 1922 , National was merged into Associated Motor Industries , which subsequently went out of business in 1924 . ", "Opel Wien GmbH -LRB- formerly GM Powertrain Austria GmbH -RRB- is an Austrian manufacturing company based in Vienna / Aspern , Austria and a subsidiary of General Motors . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Beverly_Hillbillies", "Reaganing", "43rd_Primetime_Emmy_Awards", "The_Bill_-LRB-series_17-RRB-", "List_of_The_Hills_episodes" ]

[ "The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox . ", "`` Reaganing '' is the fifth episode of the fifth season of the American television comedy series 30 Rock , and the 85th overall episode of the series . It was written by co-executive producer Matt Hubbard and directed by Todd Holland . It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company -LRB- NBC -RRB- network in the United States on October 21 , 2010 . Guest stars in this episode include Kelsey Grammer , Seth Kirschner , and Jen Ponton . In the episode , Jack Donaghy -LRB- Alec Baldwin -RRB- is succeeding at all of his tasks , and as a result of having a good day , as he is on a roll , he decides to help Liz Lemon -LRB- Tina Fey -RRB- figure out her relationship status with Carol -LRB- Matt Damon -RRB- . Meanwhile , Jenna Maroney -LRB- Jane Krakowski -RRB- and Kenneth Parcell -LRB- Jack McBrayer -RRB- enlist the help of actor Kelsey Grammer to help them pull off a scam , and Tracy Jordan -LRB- Tracy Morgan -RRB- tries to film a commercial for the Boys & Girls Clubs of America . `` Reaganing '' was generally , though not universally , well received among television critics . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by 5.182 million households during its original broadcast , and received a 2.2 rating/7 share among viewers in the 18 -- 49 demographic . For his work in this episode , Matt Hubbard received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination in the category for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series . ", "The 43rd Primetime Emmy Awards were held on Sunday , August 25 , 1991 . The ceremony was broadcast on Fox from the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena , California . The network TNT received its first major nomination at this ceremony . For its ninth season , Cheers won Outstanding Comedy Series for the fourth time , tying All in the Familys record . Cheers spinoff Frasier would later break this record , ultimately winning five in a row . Cheers also received the most major nominations -LRB- 10 -RRB- and major awards -LRB- 4 -RRB- during the ceremony . The drama field also saw a four-time winner crowned as L.A. Law won Outstanding Drama Series for the fourth time in five years . This tied the record set by Hill Street Blues whose four wins came consecutively . James Earl Jones joined an exclusive club , as he won two acting Emmys for his work on two different series . John Gielgud 's win made him the fourth person to become an EGOT . ", "Series 17 of British television drama The Bill consisted of 92 episodes , broadcast between 5 January and 21 December 2001 . As well as 85 regular episodes , the series also included a series of seven special episodes featuring former Detective Sergeant Don Beech , and the newly promoted Detective Inspector Claire Stanton , one of which was filmed in Australia , which concludes the Beech storyline , which began in Series 16 . Although the idea of making the series into a serial drama did not fully take effect until April 2002 , many of the stories in the latter half of the year were multi-part stories , some containing up to six episodes , such as the `` Night Games '' saga . The two-part episode `` Lifelines '' is the last two-parter to feature in the series until the return of episode titles in 2007 . On 14 August 2013 , The Bill Series 17 Part 1 & 2 and The Bill Series 17 Part 3 & 4 DVD sets were released -LRB- in Australia -RRB- . ", "The Hills is an American reality television series that originally aired on MTV from May 31 , 2006 until July 13 , 2010 . Developed as the spin-off of Laguna Beach : The Real Orange County , the series aired six seasons and focused on the personal and professional lives of several young women residing in Los Angeles , California . Its premise was originated with Adam DiVello , while Liz Gateley served as the executive producer . The Hills first season commenced airing on May 31 , 2006 . The series continued to air on Wednesday evenings until its conclusion on August 2 , 2006 , at which point it had aired ten episodes . The second season was expanded to twelve episodes and premiered on January 15 , 2007 , in its new timeslot on Mondays . The finale aired on April 2 , 2007 . The third season began airing on August 13 , 2007 , where it remained in the timeslot of the previous season . Initially , the season was to air eighteen episodes , but was later expanded to a total of twenty-eight by its finale on May 12 , 2008 . The fourth season premiered on August 18 , 2008 , at which time it was moved back to its original Monday schedule . It consisted of twenty episodes , and concluded on December 22 , 2008 . Airing of the fifth season was divided into two sections , Part I under the lead of original narrator Lauren Conrad , and Part II after Kristin Cavallari was confirmed as her replacement . Part I premiered on April 6 , 2009 in the same timeslot , and concluded after ten episodes on May 31 , 2009 . Part II premiered on September 29 , 2009 and continued to air on Tuesday evenings . The season aired a total of twenty episodes , each half spawning ten , before finishing on December 1 , 2009 . The sixth season also aired on Tuesdays and premiered on April 27 , 2010 . Twelve episodes later , the series ended its run after a total of 102 episodes on July 13 , 2010 . In July 2012 , MTV aired a month-long morning marathon of The Hills , titled `` Retro Mania '' . The following year , the marathon was renamed `` RetroMTV Brunch '' , and will culminate with the airing of an alternate series finale ending in August 2013 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Chinatown_-LRB-1974_film-RRB-", "Robert_Towne", "Chinatown_Nights_-LRB-1938_film-RRB-", "Lee_Lik-chi", "Chicken_and_Duck_Talk" ]

[ "Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film , directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne , starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway . The film was inspired by the California Water Wars , a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century , by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley . The Robert Evans production , a Paramount Pictures release , was the director 's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir , particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama . In 1991 , the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' and it is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of all-time . At the 47th Academy Awards , it was nominated for eleven Oscars , with Towne winning Best Original Screenplay . The Golden Globe Awards honored it for Best Drama , Best Director , Best Actor and Best Screenplay . The American Film Institute placed it second among mystery films in 2008 . A sequel , The Two Jakes , was released in 1990 , again starring Nicholson , who also directed , with Robert Towne returning to write the screenplay . The film failed to generate the acclaim of its predecessor . ", "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . ", "Chinatown Nights is a 1938 British science fiction film directed by Toni Frenguelli and starring Harry Agar Lyons , Anne Grey and Robert Hobbs . ", "Lee Lik-chi -LRB- born May 10 , 1961 -RRB- is a Hong Kong-based actor , film director and screenplay writer . He is best known for his collaborations with Stephen Chow . He is also an active contributor to local education , lecturing and organizing filmmaking programs to students . ", "Chicken and Duck Talk is an award-winning 1988 comedy film starring and co-written by Michael Hui . It is directed and co-written by Clifton Ko . The film deals with the conflict that ensues between the proprietor of an old-fashioned roast duck restaurant that is in trouble for health violations and the new fast food chicken restaurant that opens across the street . The film was the highest-grossing Hong Kong film released in 1988 . Hui 's screenplay and performance won him several awards , including a special award given by the American Film Institute in 1989 . The film also includes a celebrity cameo by Sam Hui -LRB- Michael 's younger brother -RRB- , as the master of ceremonies at the grand opening of Danny 's Chicken , and the screen debut of Gloria Yip in a brief appearance as Hui 's son 's school friend . Sam Hui -LRB- as himself -RRB- speaks the title phrase , an idiom for people not understanding each other , to cut his speech short . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Military_deception", "Disinformation", "Rumsfeld_Doctrine", "Fraud", "MIS-X" ]

[ "Military deception refers to attempts to mislead enemy forces during warfare . This is usually achieved by creating or amplifying an artificial fog of war via psychological operations , information warfare , visual deception and other methods . As a form of strategic use of information -LRB- disinformation -RRB- , it overlaps with psychological warfare . To the degree that any enemy that falls for the deception will lose confidence when it is revealed , he may hesitate when confronted with the truth . Deception in warfare dates back to early history . The Art of War , an ancient Chinese military treatise , puts great emphasis on the tactic . In modern times military deception has developed as a fully fledged doctrine . Misinformation and visual deception were employed during World War I and came into even greater prominence during World War II . In the buildup to the 1944 invasion of Normandy the Allies executed one of the largest deceptions in military history , Operation Bodyguard , helping them achieve full tactical surprise . ", "Disinformation is intentionally false or misleading information that is spread in a calculated way to deceive target audiences . The English word , which did not appear in dictionaries until the late-1980s , is a translation of the Russian дезинформация , transliterated as dezinformatsiya . Disinformation is different from misinformation , which is information that is unintentionally false . Misinformation can be used to define disinformation -- where disinformation is misinformation that is purposefully and intentionally disseminated in order to deceive . Historically the word `` disinformation '' has been reserved for a body of false information propagated at the state and state secret services level but in recent times it has a looser meaning in English relating to propaganda , fake news or a body of lies by any organisation and possibly any individual . ", "The `` Rumsfeld Doctrine '' , named after former United States Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld , is a neologism created by journalists concerned with the perceived transformation of the military of the United States . It would be considered Rumsfeld 's own take on RMA -LRB- Revolution in Military Affairs -RRB- . It seeks to increase force readiness and decrease the amount of supply required to maintain forces , by reducing the number in a theater . This is done mainly by using LAVs -LRB- Light Armoured Vehicles -RRB- to scout for enemies who are then destroyed via airstrikes . The basic tenets of this military strategy are : High-technology combat systems ; Reliance on air forces ; Small , nimble ground forces . The early phases of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars are considered the two closest implementations of this doctrine . ", "In law , fraud is deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain , or to deprive a victim of a legal right . Fraud itself can be a civil wrong -LRB- i.e. , a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud and/or recover monetary compensation -RRB- , a criminal wrong -LRB- i.e. , a fraud perpetrator may be prosecuted and imprisoned by governmental authorities -RRB- or it may cause no loss of money , property or legal right but still be an element of another civil or criminal wrong . The purpose of fraud may be monetary gain or other benefits , such as obtaining a driver 's license or qualifying for a mortgage by way of false statements . A hoax is a distinct concept that involves deliberate deception without the intention of gain or of materially damaging or depriving a victim . ", "MIS-X was a section of the United States Department of War that operated during World War II . It aided U.S. servicemen held as prisoners of war and those evading capture in enemy territory . The section , which was modeled after the British MI9 , was disbanded at the war 's end . MIS-X was based in Fort Hunt , Virginia . Secret equipment such as small compasses , maps , and radios were smuggled into German prisoner of war camps ; to avoid compromising legitimate aid organizations like the Red Cross , MIS-X invented its own aid organizations and created aid packages from these , in which secret items were hidden . A radio code was devised to send messages via BBC broadcasts ; this was based on Morse code : a one-syllable word was a dot , a two syllable word a dash . Such messages were preceded by a bell tone . A method of hiding a message in innocuous-looking outgoing letters to the United States was devised : all incoming letters were screened for such messages before delivery . These were signaled by having the date in numbers rather than letters . American officers who were privy to the secret and codes debriefed incoming prisoners and sent any useful information back to the United States . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Benjamin_Walker_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Robert_Walker_-LRB-actor,_born_1918-RRB-", "Walker_Edmiston", "Albert_Johnson_Walker", "Heath_Ledger" ]

[ "Benjamin Walker Davis -LRB- born June 21 , 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Benjamin Walker , is an American actor and stand-up comedian . He may be best known for his title role in the 2012 film Abraham Lincoln : Vampire Hunter , as well as his appearances in the films Kinsey and Flags of Our Fathers , and his critically acclaimed role as Andrew Jackson in the musical Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson . In 2016 , he starred as Patrick Bateman in the Broadway musical adaptation of the film American Psycho . ", "Robert Hudson Walker -LRB- October 13 , 1918 -- August 28 , 1951 -RRB- was an American actor , best known for his starring role in Alfred Hitchcock 's 1951 thriller Strangers on a Train , which was released shortly before his death . He started in youthful boy-next-door roles , often as a World War II soldier . One of these roles was opposite his first wife , Jennifer Jones , in the 1944 war epic Since You Went Away . He also played Jerome Kern in Till the Clouds Roll By . Twice divorced by 30 , he suffered from alcoholism and mental illness , which were exacerbated by his painful separation and divorce from Jones . ", "Walker Edmiston -LRB- February 6 , 1925 -- February 15 , 2007 -RRB- was an American actor and voice actor . ", "Albert Johnson Walker -LRB- born 1946 -RRB- is a Canadian criminal serving a prison term for embezzlement and murder . He is noted for murdering an Englishman whose identity he had been assuming , and for posing for years as though his daughter were his wife . ", "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- 4 April 197922 January 2008 -RRB- was an Australian actor and director . After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s , Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career . His work comprised nineteen films , including 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Patriot -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Knight 's Tale -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Monster 's Ball -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Lords of Dogtown -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the latter two being posthumous releases . He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director . For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain , Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute , and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast , the director , and the casting director for the film I 'm Not There , which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . In the film , Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark , one of six characters embodying aspects of Dylan 's life and persona . Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs . A few months before his death , Ledger had finished filming his performance as the Joker in The Dark Knight . His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of filming his last role as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . His untimely death cast a shadow over the subsequent promotion of the $ 185 million Batman production . Ledger received numerous posthumous accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously -RRB- , the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor , the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "John_Frusciante", "John_Manzoni", "John_Treasure", "Mikołaj_Szyszkowski", "Stuart_Hampson" ]

[ "John Anthony Frusciante -LRB- -LSB- fruːˈʃɑːnteɪ -RSB- born March 5 , 1970 -RRB- is an American guitarist , singer , producer and composer . He is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers , from 1988 until 1992 , and again from 1998 until 2009 . He recorded five studio albums with them . Frusciante has an active solo career , having released eleven solo albums and five EPs ; his recordings include elements ranging from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronica . In 2015 , Frusciante released his debut acid house album under his alias , Trickfinger . He has also recorded with numerous other artists , including The Mars Volta , for whom he was a studio guitarist -LRB- and occasional live performer -RRB- from 2002 until 2008 ; Josh Klinghoffer and Joe Lally , with whom he released two albums as Ataxia ; and various collaborations with both Klinghoffer and Omar Rodríguez-López . He has also produced and/or recorded with Duran Duran , Wu-Tang Clan , The Mars Volta and Omar Rodriguez Lopez , Swahili Blonde , Black Knights , The Bicycle Thief , Glenn Hughes , Ziggy Marley , Johnny Cash , George Clinton , Johnny Marr and others . At the age of eighteen , he joined the Red Hot Chili Peppers , first appearing on the band 's 1989 album , Mother 's Milk . The group 's follow-up album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , was a breakthrough success . Frusciante became overwhelmed by the band 's new popularity and quit in 1992 . He became a recluse and entered a long period of drug addiction , during which he released his first solo recordings : Niandra Lades and Usually Just a T-Shirt -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and Smile from the Streets You Hold -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . In 1998 , he successfully completed drug rehabilitation and rejoined the Red Hot Chili Peppers . Their next album , Californication -LRB- 1999 -RRB- would eventually go on to sell 16 million copies . His album To Record Only Water for Ten Days was released in 2001 . A fourth album with the Chili Peppers , By the Way was released in 2002 . On a creative spree , Frusciante released six solo albums in 2004 ; each album explored different recording techniques and genres . 2006 saw the release of his fifth and final album with the Chili Peppers , Stadium Arcadium . In 2009 , Frusciante released The Empyrean , which features Flea and Josh Klinghoffer , and announced he had again parted ways with the Chili Peppers . Frusciante has received critical recognition for his guitar playing , ranking at number 18 on Rolling Stones list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2003 ; and again in a second list published in 2011 , where he ranked at number 72 . He was ranked as number 42 in Gibson 's list of the `` 50 Best Guitarists of All Time '' . He was voted `` The Best Guitarist of the Last 30 Years '' in a 2010 BBC poll called `` The Axe Factor '' . Frusciante was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Red Hot Chili Peppers on April 14 , 2012 although he did not attend the ceremony . ", "John Alexander Manzoni -LRB- born 1960 -RRB- is a British civil servant and business executive . He was the responsible board member at BP at the time of the Texas City Refinery explosion , and now serves as Chief Executive of the Civil Service and the Permanent Secretary of the Cabinet Office . ", "John Treasure -LRB- 20 June 1924 -- 9 February 2004 -RRB- was a leading figure in the British advertising industry in the 1960s , 70s and 80s . He was chairman of J Walter Thompson in the UK while it was the country 's number one agency , and then vice chairman of Saatchi & Saatchi when it in turn held the number one position ; he was also Dean of City University Business School and Master of the Worshipful Company of Marketors . He was a potent proponent of the economic and social value of his industry , and became known as `` Mr Advertising . '' ", "Nicolaus or Mikołaj Szyszkowski -LRB- 1590 -- 1643 -RRB- of Ostoja coat of arms was a Prince-bishop of Warmia from 1633 til his death in 1643 . Born around 1590 , he was the son of Jan and Anna z Ujejskich . He began his studies -LRB- in the fields of theology and philosophy -RRB- in Braniewo -LRB- Braunsberg -RRB- , and continued them abroad , in Rome . He received the Holy Orders from his relative , Prince of Sieradz and bishop of Płock , Marcin Szyszkowski , and also because of his relative he got holdings -LRB- ` beneficja ' -RRB- in Czerwińsk -LRB- where he was an abbot -RRB- and elsewhere . In the royal court of the Polish king Sigismund III Vasa he achieved the official rank of Great Secretary , and it was then that he became a colleague of Stefan Sadorski . After the death of his relative , bishop Marcin -LRB- who in time advanced from the position of Bishop of Płock to the Bishop of Kraków -RRB- managed the Kraków Bishopry for two years . In 1632 he became a member of the Warmian chapter , and with the support of the new king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth , Władysław IV Waza , in 1633 he was chosen to become Prince-Bishop of Warmia . As Frombork -LRB- Frauenburg -RRB- was occupied by the Swedes , he resided in Lidzbark Warmiński -LRB- Heilsberg -RRB- . After the end of the hostilities with Sweden , he funded a new church in Stoczek Klasztorny , a town 11 km east of Lidzbark Warmiński , founded in 1349 by Warmian bishop Hermann von Prag . Stoczek Klasztorny , founded at a spring , became popular with pilgrims and the church dedicated to Mary as the spring of peace . He restarted the seminary in Braniewo and spent much of his personal funds reconstructing churches and monasteries damaged in the recent fighting . Working together with George William of Brandenburg , he issued a new set of laws regulating economic life . Similar laws were enacted in Ducal Prussia . Prince-Bishop Szyszkowski , known to also use the title of ` Bishop of Sambia ' -LRB- biskup sambijski -RRB- was also known as the protector of Catholics in Ducal Prussia . He died on 7 February in Lidzbark Warmiński and was buried in the cathedral in Frombork . The Stoczek Klasztorny church dedicated to Mary was elevated to a ` Basilica Minor ' in 1997 . ", "Sir Stuart Hampson CVO DL is a British businessman and current Chairman of The Crown Estate . He was formerly chairman of the John Lewis Partnership . He was the fourth person to be appointed and held the position since 1993 . Hampson joined the Partnership in 1982 and , after gaining experience in a number of department stores , became Managing Director of Tyrrell & Green -LRB- now John Lewis Southampton -RRB- . He was appointed to the Board as Director of Research and Expansion in 1986 , adding The Deputy Chairmanship to his responsibilities in 1989 and he became the fourth Chairman of the Partnership in 1993 . During those 14 years , Hampson presided over a programme of modernisation without sacrificing the partnership ethos and principles that were embodied in its 1929 constitution of co-ownership and the happiness of its staff . His 14 years as chairman saw steady expansion , the refurbishment of the Oxford Street and Sloane Square department stores , the extension of trading hours , the expansion of the product range and the establishment of an online presence through John Lewis Direct and Ocado , the home-delivery grocery service . Hampson was knighted in 1998 and also received an honorary doctorate in Business Administration from Kingston University in the same year . He became a Deputy Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire in 2015 . He was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order -LRB- CVO -RRB- in the 2016 Birthday Honours . Hampson spent the first part of his career in the Civil Service , starting at the Board of Trade in 1969 after leaving Oxford University . His last post was as an Assistant Secretary at the Department of Trade and Industry . A founding Deputy Chairman of London First and past President of the Royal Agricultural Society of England , he is President of the Employee Ownership Association and continues to champion the benefits of employee engagement in business . Hampson chaired the team tackling Economic Renewal in deprived communities , and he is one of the Prince of Wales 's Ambassadors in this area . He is also an active Freemason . He was appointed Senior Grand Warden of the United Grand Lodge of England for 2016-17 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fred_Seibert", "Frederic_Remington-COLON-_The_Truth_of_Other_Days", "Private_Parts_-LRB-1997_film-RRB-", "EZ_Streets", "George_H._Kondolf" ]

[ "Frederick `` Fred '' Seibert -LRB- born September 15 , 1951 -RRB- is a serial entrepreneur and American television and film producer . He owns Frederator Networks , Inc. and Frederator Studios . Seibert has held leading positions with MTV Networks , Hanna-Barbera , and Next New Networks , and is an angel investor in several technology and media start-ups . He has produced live action and animated programs for cable television , and the internet , and began his professional career as a jazz and blues record producer . ", "Frederic Remington : The Truth of Other Days is a 1991 documentary of American Western artist Frederic Remington made for the PBS series American Masters . It was produced and directed by Tom Neff and written by Neff and Louise LeQuire . Actor Gregory Peck narrated the film and Ned Beatty was the voice of Remington when reading his correspondence . The documentary was produced by the Metropolitan Museum of Art , New York ; NHK Corporation -LRB- Japan -RRB- ; and Polaris Entertainment , Nashville , Tennessee . It was the first documentary to be filmed in High Definition Television -LRB- HDTV -RRB- , but at the time it was years away from high-definition television broadcasting . ", "Private Parts is a 1997 American biographical comedy film produced by Ivan Reitman and directed by Betty Thomas . The film is an adaptation of the autobiographical chapters from the best selling 1993 book Private Parts by radio personality Howard Stern , developed from a script written by Len Blum and Michael Kalesniko . It follows Stern 's life from boyhood and his rise to success in radio . Stern and several of his radio show staff star as themselves , including newscaster and co-host Robin Quivers , producers Fred Norris and Gary Dell ` Abate , and comedian Jackie Martling . The film also stars Mary McCormack , Alison Janney , and Paul Giamatti . After a proposed film featuring Stern as his superhero character Fartman fell through , development for a new film began in 1994 , several months following the release of Private Parts . Stern signed with Rysher Entertainment , who agreed to fund it , and teamed with producer Ivan Reitman who thought a biographical take on Stern 's life was best suited for a film . Production was delayed after Stern rejected 22 scripts from several screenwriters until he accepted one developed by Blum and Kalesniko in late 1995 . Filming took place in the New York City area and Washington , D.C. from May to November 1996 with a budget of $ 28 million , during which Stern continued to host his radio show each weekday morning . Numerous celebrities and family members of the radio show staff make cameo appearances in the film . The soundtrack is formed of songs from several rock bands as well as two original tracks featuring Stern performing with Rob Zombie and the Dust Brothers . Released in the United States on March 7 , 1997 by Paramount Pictures , Private Parts ranked at number one on the US box office in its opening weekend with a gross of $ 14.6 million . It grossed a domestic total of $ 41.2 million at the end of its theatrical run . It received mostly positive reviews from film critics , a group whom Stern made a conscious effort to please , including the public who did not listen to the radio show or were not fans of his . In 1998 , the film was released on DVD and Stern won a Blockbuster Award for Favorite Male Newcomer for his performance . Stern shot additional scenes for a censored version of the film prior to its premiere television broadcast on the USA Network in 1999 . ", "EZ Streets is an American television drama series created by Paul Haggis . It premiered on CBS on October 27 , 1996 with a two-hour pilot telefilm . The series stars Ken Olin , Joe Pantoliano , and Jason Gedrick . ", "George H. Kondolf was an American theatrical and radio producer . He was an associate of George Cukor and was , for two turbulent years , director of the Federal Theater Project in New York City . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Pulmonary_embolism", "Venous_thrombosis", "EBOO", "Hypoxic_ventilatory_response", "Shortness_of_breath" ]

[ "Pulmonary embolism -LRB- PE -RRB- is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has traveled from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream -LRB- embolism -RRB- . Symptoms of a PE may include shortness of breath , chest pain particularly upon breathing in , and coughing up blood . Symptoms of a blood clot in the leg may also be present such as a red , warm , swollen , and painful leg . Signs of a PE include low blood oxygen levels , rapid breathing , rapid heart rate , and sometimes a mild fever . Severe cases can lead to passing out , abnormally low blood pressure , and sudden death . PE usually results from a blood clot in the leg that travels to the lung . The risk of blood clots is increased by cancer , prolonged bed rest , smoking , stroke , certain genetic conditions , estrogen-based medication , pregnancy , obesity , and after some types of surgery . A small proportion of cases are due to the embolization of air , fat , or amniotic fluid . Diagnosis is based on signs and symptoms in combination with test results . If the risk is low a blood test known as a D-dimer will rule out the condition . Otherwise a CT pulmonary angiography , lung ventilation/perfusion scan , or ultrasound of the legs may confirm the diagnosis . Together deep vein thrombosis and PE are known as venous thromboembolism -LRB- VTE -RRB- . Efforts to prevent PE include beginning to move as soon as possible after surgery , lower leg exercises during periods of sitting , and the use of blood thinners after some types of surgery . Treatment is typically with blood thinners such as heparin or warfarin . Often these are recommended for six months or longer . Severe cases may require thrombolysis using medication such as tissue plasminogen activator -LRB- tPA -RRB- , or may require surgery such as a pulmonary thrombectomy . If blood thinners are not appropriate , a vena cava filter may be used . Pulmonary emboli affect about 430,000 people each year in Europe . In the United States between 300,000 and 600,000 cases occur each year , which results in between 50,000 and 200,000 deaths . Rates are similar in males and females . They become more common as people get older . ", "A venous thrombus is a blood clot -LRB- thrombus -RRB- that forms within a vein . Thrombosis is a term for a blood clot occurring inside a blood vessel . A common type of venous thrombosis is a deep vein thrombosis -LRB- DVT -RRB- , which is a blood clot in the deep veins of the leg . If the thrombus breaks off -LRB- embolizes -RRB- and flows towards the lungs , it can become a pulmonary embolism -LRB- PE -RRB- , a blood clot in the lungs . An inflammatory reaction is usually present , mainly in the superficial veins and , for this reason this pathology is called most of the time thrombophlebitis . The inflammatory reaction and the white blood cells play a role in the resolution of venous clots . The initial treatment for venous thromboembolism is typically with either low molecular weight heparin -LRB- LMWH -RRB- or unfractionated heparin . LMWH appears to have lower rates of side effects ; however , both result in similar rates of survival . ", "EBOO or Extracorporeal Blood Oxygenation and Ozonation is a hemofiltration-like procedure developed and reported in 2005 as being used in the medical department at the University of Siena in Italy . ", "Hypoxic ventilatory response -LRB- HVR -RRB- is the increase in ventilation induced by hypoxia that allows the body to intake and process oxygen at higher rates . It is initially elevated in lowlanders who travel to high altitude , but reduces significantly over time as people acclimatize . In biological anthropology , HVR also refers to human adaptation to environmental stresses resulting from high altitude . In mammals , HVR invokes several physiological mechanisms . It is a direct result of the decrease in partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood , and leads to increased ventilation . The body has different ways of coping with acute hypoxia . Mammals that rely on pulmonary ventilation will increase their ventilation to account for the lack of oxygen reaching the tissues . Mammals will also experience decreases in aerobic metabolism and oxygen demand , along with increases in ATP production . The physiological mechanisms differ in effect and in course of time . HVR is time dependent and can be divided into two phases : the first -LRB- 0 -- 5 minutes -RRB- of ventilation increase , and the second -LRB- 5 -- 20 minutes -RRB- of slow decline . The initial increase in ventilation from HVR is initiated by the carotid bodies , which are bilaterally located at the port of brain circulation . Carotid bodies contain oxygen-sensitive cells that become more active in response to hypoxia . They send input to the brainstem which is then processed by respiratory centers . Other mechanisms include hypoxia-inducible factors , particularly HIF1 . Hormonal changes have also been associated with HVR , particularly those that affect the functioning of the carotid bodies . As HVR is a response to decreased oxygen availability , it shares the same environmental triggers as hypoxia . Such precursors include travelling to high altitude locations and living in an environment with high levels of carbon monoxide . Combined with climate , HVR can affect fitness and hydration . Especially for lowlanders who traverse past 6000 meters in altitude , the limit of prolonged human exposure to hypoxia , HVR may result in hyperventilation and ultimately the deterioration of the body . Oxygen consumption is reduced to a maximum of 1 liter per minute . Travelers acclimatized to high altitudes exhibit high levels of HVR , as it provides advantages such as increased oxygen intake , enhanced physical and mental performance , and lower susceptibility to illnesses associated with high altitude . Adaptations in populations living at high altitudes range from cultural to genetic , and vary among populations . For example , Tibetans living at high altitudes have a more sensitive hypoxic ventilatory response than do Andean peoples living at similar altitudes , even though both populations exhibit greater aerobic capacity compared to lowlanders . The cause of this difference is most likely genetic , although developmental factors may also contribute . ", "Shortness of breath , also known as dyspnea , is a feeling like one can not breathe well enough . The American Thoracic Society defines it as `` a subjective experience of breathing discomfort that consists of qualitatively distinct sensations that vary in intensity '' , and recommends evaluating dyspnea by assessing the intensity of the distinct sensations , the degree of distress involved , and its burden or impact on activities of daily living . Distinct sensations include effort/work , chest tightness , and air hunger -LRB- the feeling of not enough oxygen -RRB- . Dyspnea is a normal symptom of heavy exertion but becomes pathological if it occurs in unexpected situations or light exertion . In 85 % of cases it is due to asthma , pneumonia , cardiac ischemia , interstitial lung disease , congestive heart failure , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , or psychogenic causes , such as panic disorder and anxiety . Treatment typically depends on the underlying cause . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Thomas_Boleyn,_1st_Earl_of_Wiltshire", "Anne_of_the_Thousand_Days", "Anne_Boleyn", "Catherine_Bauer_Wurster", "Margaret_Hope_Bacon" ]

[ "Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , 1st Earl of Ormond , 1st Viscount Rochford KG KB -LRB- c. 1477 -- 12 March 1539 -RRB- was an English diplomat and politician in the Tudor era . He was born at the family home , Hever Castle , Kent , which had been purchased by his grandfather Sir Geoffrey Boleyn , who was a wealthy mercer . He was buried at St. Peter 's parish church in the village of Hever . His parents were Sir William Boleyn -LRB- 1451 -- 10 October 1505 -RRB- and Lady Margaret Butler -LRB- 1454 -- 1539 -RRB- . He was the father of Anne Boleyn , the second wife of Henry VIII of England . As such , he was the maternal grandfather of Queen Elizabeth I. ", "Anne of the Thousand Days is a 1969 British costume drama made by Hal Wallis Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures . It was directed by Charles Jarrott and produced by Hal B. Wallis . The film tells the story of Anne Boleyn . The screenplay is an adaptation by Bridget Boland , John Hale and Richard Sokolove of the 1948 play by Maxwell Anderson . Anderson employed blank verse for parts of his play , but most examples of this were removed from the screenplay . One blank verse episode that was retained was Anne 's soliloquy in the Tower of London . The opening of the play was also changed , with Thomas Cromwell telling Henry VIII the outcome of the trial and Henry then recalling his marriage to Anne , rather than Anne speaking first and then Henry remembering in flashback . The film stars Richard Burton as King Henry VIII and Geneviève Bujold as Anne Boleyn . Irene Papas plays Catherine of Aragon . Others in the cast include Anthony Quayle , John Colicos , Michael Hordern , Katharine Blake , Peter Jeffrey , Joseph O'Conor , William Squire , Vernon Dobtcheff , Denis Quilley , Esmond Knight and T. P. McKenna , who would later go on to play Henry VIII in Monarch . Elizabeth Taylor makes a brief , uncredited appearance . Despite receiving some negative reviews and a mixed , but complimentary review from the New York Times and one from Pauline Kael , the film was nominated for ten Academy Awards and won the award for best costumes . Geneviève Bujold 's portrayal of Anne , her first in an English-speaking film , was , however , very highly praised , even by Time magazine , which otherwise skewered the movie . According to the Academy Awards exposé Inside Oscar , an expensive advertising campaign was mounted by Universal Studios that included serving champagne and filet mignon to members of the Academy following each screening . ", "Anne Boleyn -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʊlɪn -RSB- , -LSB- bəˈlɪn -RSB- or -LSB- bʊˈlɪn -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- 1501 -- 19 May 1536 -RRB- was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of King Henry VIII , and Marquess of Pembroke in her own right . Henry 's marriage to her , and her subsequent execution by beheading , made her a key figure in the political and religious upheaval that was the start of the English Reformation . Her daughter Elizabeth would later succeed Henry VIII as Elizabeth I , Queen of England and Ireland . Anne was the daughter of Thomas Boleyn , 1st Earl of Wiltshire , and his wife , Lady Elizabeth Howard , and was educated in the Netherlands and France , largely as a maid of honour to Claude of France . Anne returned to England in early 1522 , to marry her Irish cousin James Butler , 9th Earl of Ormond ; the marriage plans were broken up by Cardinal Wolsey , and instead she secured a post at court as maid of honour to Henry VIII 's wife , Catherine of Aragon . Early in 1523 Anne was secretly betrothed to Henry Percy , son of the 5th Earl of Northumberland , but the betrothal was broken by Cardinal Wolsey in January 1524 and Anne was sent back home to Hever Castle . In February/March 1526 , Henry VIII began his pursuit of Anne . She resisted his attempts to seduce her , refusing to become his mistress -- which her sister Mary had been . It soon became the one absorbing object of Henry 's desires to annul his marriage to Queen Catherine so he would be free to marry Anne . When it became clear that Pope Clement VII would not annul the marriage , the breaking of the power of the Catholic Church in England began . In 1532 , Henry granted Anne the Marquessate of Pembroke . Henry and Anne married on 25 January 1533 , after a secret marriage on 14 November 1532 . On 23 May 1533 , newly appointed Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer declared Henry and Catherine 's marriage null and void ; five days later , he declared Henry and Anne 's marriage valid . Shortly afterwards , the Pope decreed sentences of excommunication against Henry and Cranmer . As a result of this marriage and these excommunications , the first break between the Church of England and Rome took place and the Church of England was brought under the King 's control . Anne was crowned Queen of England on 1 June 1533 . On 7 September , she gave birth to the future Queen Elizabeth I. Henry was disappointed to have a daughter rather than a son but hoped a son would follow and professed to love Elizabeth . Anne subsequently had three miscarriages , and by March 1536 , Henry was courting Jane Seymour . In order to marry Jane Seymour , Henry had to find reasons for his marriage with Anne to end . Henry had Anne investigated for high treason in April 1536 . On 2 May she was arrested and sent to the Tower of London , where she was tried before a jury of peers -- which included Henry Percy , her former betrothed , and her own uncle , Thomas Howard -- and found guilty on 15 May . She was beheaded four days later . Modern historians view the charges against her , which included adultery , incest , and plotting to kill the king , as unconvincing . Some say that Anne was accused of witchcraft but the indictments make no mention of this charge . After the coronation of her daughter , Elizabeth , as queen , Anne was venerated as a martyr and heroine of the English Reformation , particularly through the works of John Foxe . Over the centuries , she has inspired , or been mentioned , in many artistic and cultural works and thereby retained her hold on the popular imagination . She has been called `` the most influential and important queen consort England has ever had '' , for she provided the occasion for Henry VIII to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and declare his independence from the Holy See . ", "Catherine Krouse Bauer Wurster -LRB- May 11 , 1905 -- November 21 , 1964 -RRB- was a prominent American public housing advocate and educator of city planners and urban planners . A leading member of the `` housers , '' a group of planners who advocated affordable housing for low-income families , she dramatically changed social housing practice and law in the United States . Wurster 's influential book Modern Housing was published by Houghton Mifflin Company in 1934 and is regarded as a classic in the field . ", "Margaret Hope Bacon -LRB- born Margaret Hope Borchardt , April 7 , 1921 -- February 24 , 2011 -RRB- was an American Quaker historian , author and lecturer . She is primarily known for her biographies and works involving Quaker women 's history and the abolitionist movement . Her most famous book is her biography of Lucretia Mott , Valiant Friend , published in 1980 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Maze_Runner_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead", "Footloose_-LRB-2011_film-RRB-", "Warcraft_-LRB-film-RRB-", "21_Jump_Street_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Maze Runner is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction action thriller film directed by Wes Ball , in his directorial debut , based on James Dashner 's 2009 novel of the same name . The film is the first installment in The Maze Runner film series and was produced by Ellen Goldsmith-Vein , Wyck Godfrey , Marty Bowen , and Lee Stollman with a screenplay by Noah Oppenheim , Grant Pierce Myers and T.S. Nowlin . The film stars Dylan O'Brien , Kaya Scodelario , Aml Ameen , Thomas Brodie-Sangster , Ki Hong Lee , Will Poulter , and Patricia Clarkson . The story follows sixteen-year-old Thomas , portrayed by O'Brien , who awakens in a rusty elevator with no memory of who he is , only to learn he 's been delivered to the middle of an intricate maze , along with a large number of other boys , who have been trying to find their way out of the ever-changing labyrinth -- all while establishing a functioning society in what they call the Glade . Development of The Maze Runner began in January 2011 when Fox purchased the film rights to Dashner 's novel with film studios Temple Hill Entertainment and TSG Entertainment . Principal photography began in Baton Rouge , Louisiana on May 13 , 2013 and officially concluded on July 12 , 2013 . The Maze Runner was released on September 19 , 2014 in the United States by 20th Century Fox . The film received mixed-to-positive reviews from critics , who considered it better than most young adult book-to-film adaptations , though the ending and the lack of plot clarity received some criticism . The film was also a commercial success , as it topped the box-office during its opening weekend with a $ 32.5 million debut , making it the seventh-highest grossing debut in September . The film earned over $ 348 million worldwide at the box-office , against its budget of $ 34 million . A sequel , Maze Runner : The Scorch Trials , was released on September 18 , 2015 in the United States . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1968 American independent horror film , directed by George A. Romero , starring Duane Jones and Judith O'Dea . It was completed on a $ 114,000 budget and premiered October 1 , 1968 . The film became a financial success , grossing $ 12 million domestically and $ 18 million internationally . It has been a cult classic ever since . Night of the Living Dead was heavily criticized at its release for its explicit gore . It eventually garnered critical acclaim and has been selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry , as a film deemed `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . The story follows characters Ben -LRB- Jones -RRB- , Barbra -LRB- O'Dea -RRB- , and five others trapped in a rural farmhouse in Western Pennsylvania , which is attacked by a large and growing group of unnamed `` living dead '' monsters drawing on earlier depictions in popular culture of the ghoul , which has led this type of creature to be referred to most popularly as a zombie . This is the most easily recognized version of the living dead , to the point where people gather in mass quantities for conventions dressed as zombies , complete with makeup and prosthetic limbs . Night of the Living Dead led to five subsequent films between 1978 and 2010 , also directed by Romero , and inspired two remakes ; the most well-known remake was released in 1990 , directed by Tom Savini . ", "Footloose is a 2011 American musical dance film directed by Craig Brewer . It is a remake of the 1984 film of the same name and stars Kenny Wormald , Julianne Hough , Andie MacDowell , and Dennis Quaid . The film follows a young man who moves from Boston to a small southern town and protests the town 's ban against dancing . Filming took place from September to November 2010 in Georgia . It was released in Australia and New Zealand on October 6 , 2011 , and in North America on October 14 , 2011 . It grossed $ 15.5 million in its opening weekend and $ 63 million worldwide from a $ 24 million budget . It was met with generally positive reaction from critics . ", "Warcraft -LRB- alternatively known as Warcraft : The Beginning -RRB- is a 2016 American action-fantasy film directed by Duncan Jones and written by Jones , Charles Leavitt , and Chris Metzen . It is based on the Warcraft video game series and novels set in the world of Azeroth . The film stars Travis Fimmel , Paula Patton , Ben Foster , Dominic Cooper , Toby Kebbell , Ben Schnetzer , Robert Kazinsky , Clancy Brown , and Daniel Wu . The film portrays the initial encounters between the humans and the orcs and takes place in a variety of locations established in the video game series . The film was first announced in 2006 as a project partnership between Legendary Pictures and the game 's developer , Blizzard Entertainment . Warcraft premiered in Paris on May 24 , 2016 , and was released by Universal Pictures in the United States on June 10 , 2016 . The film grossed $ 433 million worldwide and is the highest-grossing video game adaptation of all time , although it was still considered a mild financial disappointment due to its very large $ 160 million budget . The film made over $ 220 million in China alone , representing more than half of its global total box office . ", "21 Jump Street is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Michael Bacall starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum . An adaptation of the 1987-1991 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh , set within the same continuity as the TV series ; the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier . It was released theatrically on March 16 , 2012 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and grossed $ 201 million . A sequel , titled 22 Jump Street , was released on June 13 , 2014 . Two further films , MIB 23 -LRB- a crossover with the Men in Black franchise -RRB- and a female-led spin-off , are currently in development . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Love_Club_EP", "Lorde", "That's_the_Way_Love_Is_-LRB-Ten_City_song-RRB-", "Save_Your_Love_-LRB-Rene_&_Angela_song-RRB-", "Love_Is_a_Drug_-LRB-Markus_Feehily_song-RRB-" ]

[ "The Love Club EP is the debut extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- by New Zealand singer Lorde . At the age of 12 , she was discovered by Universal Music Group scout Scott MacLachlan , and began writing songs . In December 2011 , MacLachlan paired Lorde with producer Joel Little , and within three weeks , the pair had co-written and produced all 5 songs on the EP . In November 2012 , Lorde self-released the EP for free download via SoundCloud . On 8 March 2013 the record was commercially released by Universal Music Group and Virgin Records . An indie rock-influenced electronica album , The Love Club EP was well received by music critics , who praised its production and compared its style to works by Sky Ferreira , Florence and the Machine and Lana Del Rey . The release peaked at number two in New Zealand and Australia , and was certified platinum and septuple platinum in those two countries respectively . In the US , the record charted at number twenty-three on the Billboard 200 chart and have sold 60,000 copies as of August 2013 . To promote The Love Club EP , Lorde performed during various concerts , and `` Royals '' was released as a single . ", "Ella Marija Lani Yelich-O'Connor -LRB- born 7 November 1996 -RRB- , better known by her stage name Lorde -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈlɔːrd -RSB- -RRB- , is a New Zealand singer-songwriter and record producer . Born in Takapuna and raised in Devonport , Auckland , she became interested in performing as a child . In her early teens , she signed with Universal Music Group and was later paired with songwriter and record producer Joel Little , who has co-written and produced most of Lorde 's works . Her first major release , The Love Club EP , was released commercially in March 2013 . The EP reached number two on the national record charts in both New Zealand and Australia . In mid-2013 , Lorde released her debut single `` Royals '' . It became an international crossover hit and made Lorde the youngest solo artist -LRB- and the only New Zealander -RRB- to achieve a US number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 since 1987 . In late 2013 , she released her debut studio album , Pure Heroine . The record topped the national charts in New Zealand and Australia and reached number three on the US Billboard 200 . Its following singles included `` Tennis Court '' , `` Team '' , `` No Better '' and `` Glory and Gore '' . In 2014 , Lorde released `` Yellow Flicker Beat '' as a single from the soundtrack for The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 . In 2017 , Lorde released `` Green Light '' , the lead single from her second studio album Melodrama which will be released in June 2017 . Lorde 's music consists of subgenres such as dream pop and indietronica . She has earned two Grammy Awards , a Brit Award and ten New Zealand Music Awards . In 2013 , she was named among Times most influential teenagers in the world , and in the following year , she was part of Forbess `` 30 Under 30 '' list . ", "`` That 's the Way Love Is '' is a 1989 dance and soul single by Chicago-based dance trio , Ten City . The single reached number eight in the UK and number eighteen in Germany and was the group 's highest charting single on both the R&B and dance charts in the U.S. `` That 's the Way Love Is '' reached number twelve on the U.S R&B Singles chart , and number one on the Dance Club Play chart . The single featured two main versions - on most releases , an acid house mix by Steve `` Silk '' Hurley -LRB- variously titled either `` Deep House Mix '' or `` Acieeed Mix '' -RRB- was the A-side , while a string-led mix by Timmy Regisford , named the `` Underground Mix '' , appeared on the B-side . Both mixes also had corresponding radio edits and dub versions . ", "`` Save Your Love -LRB- For # 1 -RRB- '' is a 1985 single by singing/songwriting duo Rene & Angela from their album Street Called Desire . It was their first single -LRB- and album -RRB- for Mercury Records . The single was number one on the Billboard R&B chart for two weeks and was the duo 's biggest hit on that chart . ", "`` Love Is a Drug '' is a song by Irish singer and songwriter and former member of Westlife Markus Feehily . The song was released in the United Kingdom as a digital download On 19 April 2015 through Harmoney Entertainment . It was released as the lead single from his debut studio album Fire -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . The song was written by Markus Feehily , Steve Anderson and Tinashé Fazakerley ; and produced by Mojam . The song has peaked at number 65 on the Irish Singles Chart and number 55 on the UK Singles Chart . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Goldie_Hawn", "52nd_Annual_Grammy_Awards", "See_You_on_the_Other_Side_-LRB-Korn_album-RRB-", "Amy_Winehouse", "Alison_Krauss_discography" ]

[ "Goldie Jeanne Hawn -LRB- born November 21 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress , director , producer , and occasional singer . She rose to fame on the NBC sketch comedy program Rowan & Martin 's Laugh-In -LRB- 1968 -- 70 -RRB- before going on to receive the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Cactus Flower -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . Hawn maintained bankable star status for more than three decades thereafter , appearing in numerous films such as There 's a Girl in My Soup -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Butterflies Are Free -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Sugarland Express -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Foul Play -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Seems Like Old Times -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and the title role in Private Benjamin -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . Hawn 's later work included further film roles , including appearances in Overboard -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Bird on a Wire -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Death Becomes Her -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Housesitter -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The First Wives Club -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and The Banger Sisters -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . After a fifteen-year hiatus from film acting , Hawn made her comeback in Snatched -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . She is the mother of actors Oliver Hudson , Kate Hudson and Wyatt Russell , and has been in a relationship with actor Kurt Russell since 1983 . Additionally , in 2003 , she founded The Hawn Foundation , which helps underprivileged children . ", "The 52nd Annual Grammy Awards took place on January 31 , 2010 , at Staples Center in Los Angeles . Neil Young was honored as the 2010 MusiCares Person of the Year on January 29 , two days prior to the Grammy telecast . The show was moved to January to avoid competing against the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver . Only ten of the 109 awards were received during the broadcast . The remaining awards were given during the un-televised portion of the ceremony which preceded the broadcast . Beyoncé , who also received the most nominations , with ten , won a total of six awards breaking the record for most wins by a female artist in one night . Taylor Swift won four while The Black Eyed Peas , Jay-Z and Kings of Leon won three . Artists who won two awards include A. R. Rahman , Colbie Caillat , Eminem , Kanye West , Lady Gaga , Maxwell , Jason Mraz and Rihanna . Judas Priest , AC/DC , and Imogen Heap each won a Grammy for the first time in their careers . Taylor Swift 's Fearless was awarded the Grammy Award for Album of the Year , the youngest to win the award at age 20 . `` Use Somebody '' by rock band Kings of Leon won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year , while `` Single Ladies '' by songwriters Thaddis Harrell , Beyoncé Knowles , Terius Nash and Christopher Stewart , was honored with Grammy Award for Song of the Year . Zac Brown Band was presented with the Grammy Award for Best New Artist , becoming the fourth country music act to ever win the award . They follow behind LeAnn Rimes in 1997 , Shelby Lynne in 2001 and Carrie Underwood in 2007 . ", "See You on the Other Side is the seventh studio album by Korn . It was released on December 6 , 2005 , by Virgin Records . It is their first album without long-time guitarist Brian `` Head '' Welch and the last album with original drummer David Silveria . The album was first certified gold in the United States on January 12 , 2006 ; a subsequent platinum record certification was awarded on March 16 , 2006 . The album is best known for the involvement of renowned production team ` The Matrix ' , best known for coproduction on works by Avril Lavigne , Britney Spears , and Shakira , who managed to give Korn 's music a different sound . The album features layout design and an original painting by the American surrealist / gothic painter David Stoupakis as a cover , eleven more paintings by the artist appear for the additional artwork and the deluxe special edition . ", "Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- 14 September 1983 -- 23 July 2011 -RRB- was an English singer and songwriter . She was known for her deep , expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres , including soul -LRB- sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul -RRB- , rhythm and blues , and jazz . Winehouse 's debut album , Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize . Her follow-up album , Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , led to five 2008 Grammy Awards , tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night , and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys , including three of the General Field `` Big Four '' Grammy Awards : Best New Artist , Record of the Year and Song of the Year . Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards : in 2004 , Best Contemporary Song for `` Stronger Than Me '' ; in 2007 , Best Contemporary Song again , this time for `` Rehab '' ; and in 2008 , Best Song Musically and Lyrically for `` Love Is a Losing Game . '' She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist , having been nominated for Best British Album , with Back to Black . Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011 , aged 27 . Her album Back to Black posthumously became , for a time , the UK 's best-selling album of the 21st century . ", "The discography of American country and bluegrass singer Alison Krauss consists of twelve studio albums -- four solo , six with her group Union Station , and two collaboration albums -LRB- one with The Cox Family , the other with former Led Zeppelin frontman Robert Plant -RRB- . She has also released four compilation albums , one live album -LRB- with Union Station -RRB- , and over 30 singles . Her most successful album , Live , has been certified 2 × Platinum . In addition , she has appeared on numerous soundtracks , and helped renew interest in bluegrass music in the United States . Her soundtrack performances have led to further popularity , including the O Brother , Where Art Thou ? soundtrack , which won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2002 and is also credited with raising American interest in bluegrass , and the Cold Mountain soundtrack , which led to her performance at the 2004 Academy Awards . During her career she has won 28 Grammy Awards , making her the most awarded female artist -LRB- and the second most awarded artist overall -RRB- in Grammy history . Her collaboration album with Plant , Raising Sand , debuted at number 2 on both the Top Country Albums chart and the Billboard 200 , giving Krauss her highest entry on both charts . The album has been certified Platinum in the United States . It became a world-wide hit , charting within the Top 10 of several countries , including a number-one peak in Norway . It also won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2009 ; in addition , its single `` Please Read the Letter '' won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year that same year . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Vic_Mensa", "Innanetape", "Vic_-LRB-name-RRB-", "Paolo_Meneguzzi", "Maxine_Syjuco" ]

[ "Victor Kwesi Mensah -LRB- born June 6 , 1993 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Vic Mensa , is a Grammy-nominated American rapper from Chicago , Illinois . He is currently signed to Roc Nation and was a member of the group Kids These Days , which broke up in May 2013 . He released his first solo mixtape Innanetape . Mensa is also founder of the hip-hop collective Savemoney which includes frequent collaborator Chance the Rapper . His debut single `` Down on My Luck '' was released in June 2014 by Virgin EMI . ", "Innanetape -LRB- stylized as INNANETAPE -RRB- is the debut mixtape by American rapper Vic Mensa . It was released on September 30 , 2013 , as a free digital download . The mixtape features guest appearances from Chance the Rapper , Ab-Soul , Rockie Fresh and BJ the Chicago Kid , as well as the production that was provided by Boi-1da , Hit-Boy , Cam for J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League , Tae Beast , DJ Dahi , Om ` Mas Keith , Christian Rich and Mensa himself . ", "Vic is short for Victor . It may refer to : Vic Aldridge -LRB- 1893 -- 1973 -RRB- , American Major League Baseball pitcher Vic Bellamy -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- , American football player Vic Chesnutt -LRB- 1964 -- 2009 -RRB- , American singer-songwriter Vic Chou , Taiwanese actor , singer and commercial model Vic Damone -LRB- born 1928 -RRB- , American singer and entertainer Vic Davalillo -LRB- born 1936 -RRB- , Venezuelan baseball player Vic Dhillon -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , Canadian politician Vic Dickenson -LRB- 1906 -- 1984 -RRB- , African-American jazz trombonist Vic Duggan -LRB- 1910 -- 2007 -RRB- , Speedway racer who won the London Riders ' Championship in 1947 Vic Elford -LRB- born 1935 -RRB- , former English sportscar racing , rallying and Formula One driver Vic Godard , British singer-songwriter formerly of the punk group Subway Sect Vic Grimes -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- , American professional wrestler Vic Howe -LRB- Born 1929 -RRB- , professional ice hockey player Vic Janowicz -LRB- 1930 -- 1996 -RRB- , American college and National Football League halfback , member of the College Football Hall of Fame Vic Kulbitski -LRB- 1921 -- 1998 -RRB- , American football player Vic Lee -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- , multiple people Vic Lewis -LRB- 1919 -- 2009 -RRB- , British jazz guitarist and bandleader Vic Maile -LRB- 1943 -- 1989 -RRB- , British record producer Vic Mignogna -LRB- born 1962 -RRB- , American voice actor and musician Vic Mizzy -LRB- 1916 -- 2009 -RRB- , American composer Vic Morrow -LRB- 1929 -- 1982 -RRB- , American actor Vic Perrin -LRB- 1916 -- 1989 -RRB- , American actor and voice artist Vic Peters -LRB- 1955 -- 2016 -RRB- , Canadian curler Vic Raschi -LRB- 1919 -- 1988 -RRB- , Major League Baseball pitcher Vic Reeves -LRB- born 1959 -RRB- , English comedian Vic Ross -LRB- 1900 -- 74 -RRB- , American lacrosse player Vic Rouse -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- , multiple people Vic Ruggiero , musician , songwriter and producer from New York City Vic Seixas -LRB- born 1923 -RRB- , American former tennis player Vic Snyder -LRB- born 1947 -RRB- , American politician from the U.S. state of Arkansas Vic Stasiuk -LRB- born 1929 -RRB- , Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger Vic Stelly -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , retired businessman from Lake Charles , Louisiana Vic Stollmeyer -LRB- 1916 -- 1999 -RRB- , West Indian cricketer Vic Tayback -LRB- 1930 -- 1990 -RRB- , American actor Vic Toews -LRB- born 1952 -RRB- , Canadian politician Vic Wunderle -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , archer from the United States ", "Paolo Meneguzzi -LRB- born December 6 , 1976 as Pablo Meneguzzo -RRB- is a Swiss Italian singer . He is the son of Loredana Pacchiani and Gomez Meneguzzo . ", "Maxine Syjuco -LRB- born December 1 , 1984 -RRB- is an artist , poet and model from Manila , Philippines . She is the youngest daughter of avant-garde artists Cesare Syjuco and Jean Marie Syjuco , and is the vocalist and songwriter of the experimental Art Rock band Jack of None . Working mainly with photography , digital collage , painting and installation art , her work possesses an intimate , philosophical , and often twisted voice in storytelling . Manipulating faces , unveiling poignant surrealities , and probing into abandoned rooms of the subconscious , Maxine authors dark , thought-provoking introspections of the human condition and its fragility -- conjuring a netherworld where ghostly images exist neither here nor there . Her first book of poetry , `` A Secret Life , '' was published in 2008 and received critical acclaim . Her poems have been translated into Polish and French , and have seen print in several international anthologies including the Asia Literary Review , The Poet 's Guild Quarterly , Chopin with Cherries , and the 2011 Rhino International Poetry Anthology . In 2016 , she was awarded the Independent Music Award in New York City , U.S.A. , for Best Album Art , Photography and Design . In the same competition , her band , Jack of None , received 2 category nominations -LRB- Best Spoken Word Song , and Best Album of the Year -RRB- for their debut album titled `` Who 's Listening to Van Gogh 's Ear ? '' . Maxine 's exhibits and poetry-performances have taken place in venues as varied as the Cultural Center of the Philippines , the Metropolitan Museum of Manila , the Tokiwa Museum of Japan , the Hangaram Museum of Korea , the Art Takes Miami Exhibition in the U.S.A. , and others . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Faye_Resnick", "Reva_Shayne", "Aria_Johnson", "Abdoulaye_Faye", "Bea_Benaderet" ]

[ "Faye Denise Resnick -LRB- born July 3 , 1957 -RRB- is an American television personality , author , and interior designer . She is best known for her involvement in the O. J. Simpson murder trial and for her appearance on the reality television series The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills . ", "Reva Shayne is a fictional character on the long-running CBS daytime soap opera Guiding Light played by four-time Daytime Emmy Award winner Kim Zimmer from November 28 , 1983 to July 1990 and April 14 , 1995 until the show 's final episode on September 18 , 2009 . Zimmer has become such a celebrated performer that she is often considered to be an `` icon '' in the daytime drama industry . ", "Aria Johnson is an American recording artist , songwriter , and actress . In 2007 she starred on NBC 's Star Tomorrow for 13 episodes . She sang her original music and completed 13 out of 14 episodes , almost winning the competition . Aria has starred in four seasons of Beverly Hills Pawn , a Reelz Channel show . ", "Abdoulaye Diagne-Faye -LRB- born 26 February 1978 -RRB- , known as Abdoulaye Faye , is a Senegalese former footballer who played as a defender . Faye began his career playing for ASEC Ndiambour and Jeanne d'Arc in his native Senegal before moving to French side Lens in 2002 . After spending time out on loan at Istres he attracted the attentions of Sam Allardyce who signed him for Bolton Wanderers in July 2005 . After two seasons at Bolton he followed Allardyce to Newcastle United where he spent one season before joining Stoke City in August 2008 for # 2.25 million . Faye became a popular player at the Britannia Stadium in 2008 -- 2009 as he won the player of the year and was named captain by Tony Pulis for the 2009 -- 2010 season . He lost the capacity to Ryan Shawcross for 2010 -- 2011 and then had a third spell working with Allardyce at West Ham United . Faye helped the Hammers gain promotion to the Premier League in 2011 -- 12 before joining Hull City where he was again involved in a promotion winning season in 2012 -- 13 before being released at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season . ", "Beatrice `` Bea '' Benaderet -LRB- April 4 , 1902 -- October 13 , 1968 -RRB- was an American actress born in New York City and reared in San Francisco , California . Her major breaks in radio came on The Jack Benny Program and as a member of Orson Welles 's Mercury Theatre repertory company . She appeared in a wide variety of television work , which included a starring role in the 1960s television series Petticoat Junction and Green Acres as Shady Rest Hotel owner Kate Bradley , supporting roles as Blanche Morton in The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show and as the original voice of Betty Rubble during the first four seasons of The Flintstones , and in The Beverly Hillbillies as Pearl Bodine . She did a great deal of voice work in Warner Bros. animated cartoons of the 1940s and early 1950s , most famously as Granny . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Moves_like_Jagger", "Overexposed_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_Rolling_Stone_Interview", "Memo_from_Turner", "Left_Shark" ]

[ "`` Moves Like Jagger '' is a song by American band Maroon 5 featuring recording artist Christina Aguilera , released by A&M Octone Records on June 21 , 2011 , as the fourth and final single from the re-release of the group 's third studio album Hands All Over -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . The song was written by Adam Levine , Ammar Malik , Benjamin Levin , and Shellback ; the latter two are also the producers . `` Moves Like Jagger '' is a dance-pop and electropop song and is backed by synths and electronic drums . The lyrics refer to a male 's ability to impress a love interest with his dance moves , which he compares to those of Mick Jagger , lead singer of The Rolling Stones . `` Moves Like Jagger '' was well received by music critics , who praised the song 's chorus . Praise also went to the vocals of Levine and Aguilera , with critics pointing out solid chemistry between the two . Likewise , the song was a commercial success , going on to top the charts in over 18 countries . In the United States , `` Moves Like Jagger '' became the band 's second -LRB- after 2007 's `` Makes Me Wonder '' -RRB- and Aguilera 's fifth number-one single and is among the best-selling singles of all time . The song also made Aguilera the second female artist to score a number-one hit in the 1990s , 2000s , and 2010s -LRB- the first being Britney Spears -RRB- , which in turn made her the fourth female to score number-one singles in three different decades , after Janet Jackson , Madonna and Spears . Worldwide , it was the ninth-best-selling digital single of 2011 with sales of 7 million copies . As of 2016 , the song ranks as one of the eight best-selling digital singles of all time with sales of over 15 million copies . The music video was directed by Jonas Åkerlund . The video features an old video footage of Jagger and his iconic dance moves . `` Moves Like Jagger '' was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 54th Grammy Awards but lost to `` Body and Soul '' by Tony Bennett and Amy Winehouse . The song was first performed in June 2011 on an episode of The Voice -LRB- where Levine and Aguilera both served as judges/coaches -RRB- . ", "Overexposed is the fourth studio album by the American band Maroon 5 , released on June 20 , 2012 , by A&M Octone Records . The album was recorded between 2011 and 2012 and was driven after the moderate success of their third album , Hands All Over -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and later by the enormous success of the re-released edition , which was promoted by the single `` Moves Like Jagger '' , recorded as a collaboration with Christina Aguilera . It is the band 's only album not to feature keyboardist , rhythm guitarist and background vocalist , Jesse Carmichael , who took a temporary break from performing with the group to focus on his studies back then , but eventually returned to Maroon 5 in 2014 . The band worked with different producers , such as Max Martin , who serves as the album 's executive producer , Ryan Tedder , Shellback and Benny Blanco . The band 's guitarist and Levine 's usual co-writer James Valentine only has four credits on the album . The accompanying artwork , created by LA artist Young & Sick , is a colorful collage of illustrations seemingly inspired by the likes of Picasso and a range of modern cartoonists . Its title is a smirking allusion to Levine 's ubiquity , while its sound is a reflection of how the group wishes to retain the large audience they won once again with `` Moves Like Jagger '' . The album 's lead single `` Payphone '' , featuring rapper Wiz Khalifa , produced by Shellback and Benny Blanco , was released and performed on The Voice on April 16 , 2012 . The song was a success , reaching number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart , as well as on the ARIA Charts , while it topped the UK Singles Chart , Canadian Hot 100 and Italian Singles Chart . The second single , `` One More Night '' , was released on June 19 , 2012 . The song topped the Billboard Hot 100 for nine weeks , becoming their longest Hot 100 reign . All four singles released from Overexposed have reached the Hot 100 top-ten , including the last two of them : `` Daylight '' and `` Love Somebody '' . The album received a mixed reception from music critics . Some praised the album , calling it their strongest effort , but others criticized the direction the band decided to take , calling it a failed attempt to go mainstream . Additionally , critics and fans alike perceived the album as overly focused on Levine . It debuted at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart , selling 38,000 copies , and on the US Billboard 200 chart , selling 222,000 copies . According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry -LRB- IFPI -RRB- , Overexposed was the 10th global best-selling album of 2012 with sales of 2.2 million copies , and sold approximately 3 million copies due to 2013 . To promote the album , the band started the Overexposed Tour , which lasted from 2012 to 2014 . ", "Hide Nuvola Brazilian flag.svgWLE Austria Logo -LRB- no text -RRB- . svgWiki Loves Earth photography contest in Brazil Upload photos of protected natural areas in Brazil , help Wikipedia , and win ! Open main menu Wikipedia Search EditWatch this page The Rolling Stone Interview Entrevista Mick Jagger 03.02.1960 Entrevistadora : Bom-Dia Mick . Mick Jagger : Bom-Dia . Entrevistadora : Muito obrigada por ter aceitado dar essa entrevista para o Fantástico , será um prazer entrevistá-lo . Mick Jagger : Obrigado , o prazer será meu . Entrevistadora : A propósito , você está muito bonito . Mick Jagger : Obrigado , mas você precisa de um óculos . Entrevistadora : Hahaha , acho que não , qualquer um conseguiria ver sua beleza de longe . Mick Jagger : Obrigado . Entrevistadora : Ok , vamos ao que acabou de acontecer , você tem visto a Jean ? Mick Jagger : Não , desde a minha festa de aniversário , eu não vi ela mais . Entrevistadora : E você tem medo disso terminar em uma separação ? Mick Jagger : Não , eu já cometi muitos erros , e ela nunca desistiu de mim , não acho que vai ser agora que ela vá desistir , nem agora e nem nunca . Entrevistadora : Mas o que exatamente aconteceu ? Mick Jagger : Eu não gosto de entrar muito em detalhes , eu só digo que foi um grande mal entendido , mas também posso dizer que foi um mal entendido que me magoou profundamente , mas fora isso ela é bem legal . Entrevistadora : E o que você sente agora em relação a linda francesa ? Mick Jagger : Eu acho que no ponto em que eu perdi a cabeça na hora da festa , eu fui ignorante , mas quando eu tenho ciúmes , eu não consigo me controlar , é bem difícil não agir feito um imbecil , mas eu sempre vou amar a minha companheira , e eu estou realmente com muitas saudades dela , mas eu ainda não estou para voltar , e o único culpado disso tudo é George Harrison , ele devw consertar o que fez . ", "`` Memo from Turner '' is a solo record by Mick Jagger , featuring the slide guitar by Ry Cooder , from the soundtrack of Performance , in which Jagger played the leading role of Turner , a reclusive rock star . It was re-released in October 2007 on a seventeen-song retrospective compilation album The Very Best of Mick Jagger , making a re-appearance as a Jagger solo effort . After its original release in 1970 , it had been included on Rolling Stones compilations , such as Singles Collection : The London Years as a track credited to the Jagger/Richards songwriting partnership . `` Memo from Turner '' was ranked # 92 in the 100 Greatest Guitar Songs list of Rolling Stone . ", "`` Left Shark '' is the name of a character from Katy Perry 's performance at the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in 2015 . Left Shark , on house left , Perry 's right , received significant fan and media attention during and after the halftime performance because of its distinct dance moves , which were both offbeat and out of sync to the `` Right Shark '' . Left Shark quickly became an Internet sensation , appearing on social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter and also became an internet meme . Left Shark was performed by Bryan Gaw , one of Perry 's longtime background dancers . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Moves_like_Jagger", "Overexposed_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_Rolling_Stone_Interview", "Memo_from_Turner", "Left_Shark" ]

[ "`` Moves Like Jagger '' is a song by American band Maroon 5 featuring recording artist Christina Aguilera , released by A&M Octone Records on June 21 , 2011 , as the fourth and final single from the re-release of the group 's third studio album Hands All Over -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . The song was written by Adam Levine , Ammar Malik , Benjamin Levin , and Shellback ; the latter two are also the producers . `` Moves Like Jagger '' is a dance-pop and electropop song and is backed by synths and electronic drums . The lyrics refer to a male 's ability to impress a love interest with his dance moves , which he compares to those of Mick Jagger , lead singer of The Rolling Stones . `` Moves Like Jagger '' was well received by music critics , who praised the song 's chorus . Praise also went to the vocals of Levine and Aguilera , with critics pointing out solid chemistry between the two . Likewise , the song was a commercial success , going on to top the charts in over 18 countries . In the United States , `` Moves Like Jagger '' became the band 's second -LRB- after 2007 's `` Makes Me Wonder '' -RRB- and Aguilera 's fifth number-one single and is among the best-selling singles of all time . The song also made Aguilera the second female artist to score a number-one hit in the 1990s , 2000s , and 2010s -LRB- the first being Britney Spears -RRB- , which in turn made her the fourth female to score number-one singles in three different decades , after Janet Jackson , Madonna and Spears . Worldwide , it was the ninth-best-selling digital single of 2011 with sales of 7 million copies . As of 2016 , the song ranks as one of the eight best-selling digital singles of all time with sales of over 15 million copies . The music video was directed by Jonas Åkerlund . The video features an old video footage of Jagger and his iconic dance moves . `` Moves Like Jagger '' was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 54th Grammy Awards but lost to `` Body and Soul '' by Tony Bennett and Amy Winehouse . The song was first performed in June 2011 on an episode of The Voice -LRB- where Levine and Aguilera both served as judges/coaches -RRB- . ", "Overexposed is the fourth studio album by the American band Maroon 5 , released on June 20 , 2012 , by A&M Octone Records . The album was recorded between 2011 and 2012 and was driven after the moderate success of their third album , Hands All Over -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and later by the enormous success of the re-released edition , which was promoted by the single `` Moves Like Jagger '' , recorded as a collaboration with Christina Aguilera . It is the band 's only album not to feature keyboardist , rhythm guitarist and background vocalist , Jesse Carmichael , who took a temporary break from performing with the group to focus on his studies back then , but eventually returned to Maroon 5 in 2014 . The band worked with different producers , such as Max Martin , who serves as the album 's executive producer , Ryan Tedder , Shellback and Benny Blanco . The band 's guitarist and Levine 's usual co-writer James Valentine only has four credits on the album . The accompanying artwork , created by LA artist Young & Sick , is a colorful collage of illustrations seemingly inspired by the likes of Picasso and a range of modern cartoonists . Its title is a smirking allusion to Levine 's ubiquity , while its sound is a reflection of how the group wishes to retain the large audience they won once again with `` Moves Like Jagger '' . The album 's lead single `` Payphone '' , featuring rapper Wiz Khalifa , produced by Shellback and Benny Blanco , was released and performed on The Voice on April 16 , 2012 . The song was a success , reaching number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart , as well as on the ARIA Charts , while it topped the UK Singles Chart , Canadian Hot 100 and Italian Singles Chart . The second single , `` One More Night '' , was released on June 19 , 2012 . The song topped the Billboard Hot 100 for nine weeks , becoming their longest Hot 100 reign . All four singles released from Overexposed have reached the Hot 100 top-ten , including the last two of them : `` Daylight '' and `` Love Somebody '' . The album received a mixed reception from music critics . Some praised the album , calling it their strongest effort , but others criticized the direction the band decided to take , calling it a failed attempt to go mainstream . Additionally , critics and fans alike perceived the album as overly focused on Levine . It debuted at number 2 on the UK Albums Chart , selling 38,000 copies , and on the US Billboard 200 chart , selling 222,000 copies . According to the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry -LRB- IFPI -RRB- , Overexposed was the 10th global best-selling album of 2012 with sales of 2.2 million copies , and sold approximately 3 million copies due to 2013 . To promote the album , the band started the Overexposed Tour , which lasted from 2012 to 2014 . ", "Hide Nuvola Brazilian flag.svgWLE Austria Logo -LRB- no text -RRB- . svgWiki Loves Earth photography contest in Brazil Upload photos of protected natural areas in Brazil , help Wikipedia , and win ! Open main menu Wikipedia Search EditWatch this page The Rolling Stone Interview Entrevista Mick Jagger 03.02.1960 Entrevistadora : Bom-Dia Mick . Mick Jagger : Bom-Dia . Entrevistadora : Muito obrigada por ter aceitado dar essa entrevista para o Fantástico , será um prazer entrevistá-lo . Mick Jagger : Obrigado , o prazer será meu . Entrevistadora : A propósito , você está muito bonito . Mick Jagger : Obrigado , mas você precisa de um óculos . Entrevistadora : Hahaha , acho que não , qualquer um conseguiria ver sua beleza de longe . Mick Jagger : Obrigado . Entrevistadora : Ok , vamos ao que acabou de acontecer , você tem visto a Jean ? Mick Jagger : Não , desde a minha festa de aniversário , eu não vi ela mais . Entrevistadora : E você tem medo disso terminar em uma separação ? Mick Jagger : Não , eu já cometi muitos erros , e ela nunca desistiu de mim , não acho que vai ser agora que ela vá desistir , nem agora e nem nunca . Entrevistadora : Mas o que exatamente aconteceu ? Mick Jagger : Eu não gosto de entrar muito em detalhes , eu só digo que foi um grande mal entendido , mas também posso dizer que foi um mal entendido que me magoou profundamente , mas fora isso ela é bem legal . Entrevistadora : E o que você sente agora em relação a linda francesa ? Mick Jagger : Eu acho que no ponto em que eu perdi a cabeça na hora da festa , eu fui ignorante , mas quando eu tenho ciúmes , eu não consigo me controlar , é bem difícil não agir feito um imbecil , mas eu sempre vou amar a minha companheira , e eu estou realmente com muitas saudades dela , mas eu ainda não estou para voltar , e o único culpado disso tudo é George Harrison , ele devw consertar o que fez . ", "`` Memo from Turner '' is a solo record by Mick Jagger , featuring the slide guitar by Ry Cooder , from the soundtrack of Performance , in which Jagger played the leading role of Turner , a reclusive rock star . It was re-released in October 2007 on a seventeen-song retrospective compilation album The Very Best of Mick Jagger , making a re-appearance as a Jagger solo effort . After its original release in 1970 , it had been included on Rolling Stones compilations , such as Singles Collection : The London Years as a track credited to the Jagger/Richards songwriting partnership . `` Memo from Turner '' was ranked # 92 in the 100 Greatest Guitar Songs list of Rolling Stone . ", "`` Left Shark '' is the name of a character from Katy Perry 's performance at the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in 2015 . Left Shark , on house left , Perry 's right , received significant fan and media attention during and after the halftime performance because of its distinct dance moves , which were both offbeat and out of sync to the `` Right Shark '' . Left Shark quickly became an Internet sensation , appearing on social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter and also became an internet meme . Left Shark was performed by Bryan Gaw , one of Perry 's longtime background dancers . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Balibo_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Time_-LRB-Izabo_song-RRB-", "Balibo_Five", "Bamboléo", "Tu_Sonrisa" ]

[ "Balibo is a 2009 Australian war film that follows the story of the Balibo Five , a group of journalists who were captured and killed while reporting on activities just prior to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor of 1975 . While historically accurate , the film is loosely based on the book Cover-Up by Jill Jolliffe , an Australian journalist who met the men before they were killed . The film follows dishevelled journalist Roger East , played by Anthony LaPaglia , who travels to East Timor in 1975 to investigate the deaths of the Balibo Five during the buildup to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor . Oscar Isaac plays the young José Ramos-Horta , who would later receive the Nobel Peace Prize and become the second President of East Timor , who joins East in the movie . Filming began on 30 June 2008 , in Dili , East Timor , and the film was released the following year . It was produced by Arenafilm in Australia with Robert Connolly as director , David Williamson as screenwriter , and Professor Clinton Fernandes as historical consultant . LaPaglia , also an Executive Producer , named East as `` probably the best role I 've ever had '' . ", "Time is a song by Israeli band Izabo . The song represented Israel at the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 , but did not make it to the final . The song is described as a pop song with an oriental influence . Two versions of the song exist . One version is in English with the chorus in Hebrew and it was the version which was used in the Eurovision Song Contest . The other version is entirely in English . There are also two versions of the video . There is a preview video which is set in a circus where the band perform the song and are joined by various circus acts and a stop motion video which gives the effect of various facial images of the band being put up and taken down at such a high speed that it looks like they are being animated . ", "The Balibo Five was a group of journalists for Australian television networks who were killed in the period leading up to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor . The Balibo Five were based in the town of Balibo in East Timor -LRB- then Portuguese Timor -RRB- , where they were killed on 16 October 1975 during Indonesian incursions before the invasion . Roger East travelled to Balibo soon after to investigate the likely deaths of the Five and was later executed by members of the Indonesian military on the docks of Dili . In 2007 , an Australian coroner ruled that they had been deliberately killed by Indonesian special force soldiers . The official Indonesian version is that the men were killed by cross-fire during the battle for the town . According to The Economist , the Australian Government has never challenged this view in order to avoid damaging relations with Indonesia . After the ruling , newly elected Prime Minister of Australia Kevin Rudd declared `` those responsible should be held to account ... You ca n't just sweep this to one side . '' However , no meaningful action was taken when he was elected and Rudd refused to visit the gravesite of the slain journalists in 2008 . ", "`` Bamboléo '' is a Spanish language song by The Gipsy Kings in 1987 appearing in their eponymous album . The writing credits are Tonino Baliardo , Chico Bouchikhi -LRB- J. Bouchikhi -RRB- and Nicolas Reyes and arrangements by Dominique Perrier . The now iconic song has been a worldwide hit for the Gipsy Kings and has been covered by tens of artists . It has also been translated into a great number of languages . There are also instrumental arrangements , samplings and adaptations . Since January 2014 , `` Bamboléo Wednesday '' has become a feature on The Scott Mills Show on BBC Radio 1 in the United Kingdom , which involves the playing of the record . In particular , the so-titled `` clappy bit '' in the instrumental is the regular feature . ", "`` Tu Sonrisa '' -LRB- Your Smile -RRB- is a song recorded and composed by American merengue music artist Elvis Crespo . Released as the second single from his solo debut album Suavemente -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Tenth_Doctor", "The_End_of_Time_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_Sixth_Doctor-COLON-_The_Last_Adventure", "The_Runaway_Bride_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "Doctor_Who-COLON-_Destiny_of_the_Doctor" ]

[ "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who . It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010 , and is the fifth Doctor Who Christmas special . This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant , who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith . It is also the last Doctor Who story written and produced by Russell T Davies , who shepherded the series ' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series ' executive producer and chief writer . Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat . Bernard Cribbins , who appeared in the story `` Voyage of the Damned '' and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott , grandfather of Donna Noble , acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story . The special also features the return of many other actors to the show , including Catherine Tate , John Simm , Jacqueline King , Alexandra Moen , Billie Piper , Camille Coduri , Freema Agyeman , Noel Clarke , John Barrowman , Elisabeth Sladen , Tommy Knight , Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey . The story features the Tenth Doctor -LRB- Tennant -RRB- , who has been running from a prophecy of his impending demise , as he is drawn into a scheme by his old nemesis , the Master -LRB- Simm -RRB- . The Master brings the human race under his control as part of an elaborate plan to restore the world of his and the Doctor 's own people , the Time Lords , from their demise in the Time War referred to in the series . The Doctor is able to avert this , but incurs fatal injuries . In the episode 's conclusion , as has happened before , the Doctor regenerates and becomes a new man -- with a new personality and physical traits -- setting up the show 's following series with Matt Smith as the star and Steven Moffat as executive producer . ", "The Sixth Doctor : The Last Adventure is a British audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Within the narrative of the series , the Doctor , its principal character , is a time-travelling alien known as a Time Lord , whose biological characteristics allow him to regenerate into a new form to circumvent an otherwise deadly experience ; the device has been used to allow for a change in lead actor every few years in the production of the televised series . The sixth such instance was depicted in 1987 in Time and the Rani , but due to the firing between seasons of actor Colin Baker , who had portrayed the Sixth Doctor , the event was given less screen time and explanation than other of the Doctor 's regenerations . Big Finish Productions producer David Richardson approached Baker in 2014 , after seeing `` The Time of the Doctor '' , which had depicted -LRB- on television -RRB- the regeneration of the Eleventh Doctor into the Twelfth : `` I felt very strongly that regeneration stories , and each Doctor 's final end , are very important to Doctor Who fans - these are stories that allow us to see the Doctor at his most courageous , making a sacrifice that only makes us love him more . '' Baker , who had been working with Big Finish since 1999 , agreed to participate , saying that his depiction of the Doctor `` did not benefit from '' the difficult circumstances the show faced in the 1980s , and that Big Finish 's work was `` the only reason -LSB- he had -RSB- agreed to bring -LSB- his -RSB- Doctor to an end '' . The audio drama consists of four one-hour episodes , each by a different author and each pairing the Doctor with a different companion and taking place at a different point in his life , but all unified by the presence of the villainous Valeyard , a potential future version of the Doctor introduced in Baker 's last television serial , The Trial of a Time Lord . Besides Baker , Michael Jayston and Bonnie Langford reprised their roles from The Trial of a Time Lord , respectively as the Valeyard and as the Doctor 's companion Mel . The Doctor -- Colin Baker The Valeyard -- Michael Jayston -LRB- appears in all four episodes but is not credited for his cameo in The End of the Line -RRB- ", "`` The Runaway Bride '' is a special episode of the long-running British science fiction television programme Doctor Who , starring David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor . It was produced as the Doctor Who Christmas special for 2006 , broadcast on 25 December , the second Christmas special after the previous `` The Christmas Invasion '' which introduced the third series while not actually being part of it . It features Catherine Tate as Donna , who appeared in the TARDIS at the end of the previous episode , `` Doomsday '' . ", "Doctor Who : Destiny of the Doctor is a series of audiobooks produced by Big Finish Productions for AudioGo . They were released monthly through the first eleven months of 2013 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of British television series Doctor Who . The series - composed of eleven separate releases , one for each incarnation of the Doctor - is performed in the third-person by an actor associated with each era of the show , with additional dialogue provided by a guest actor , in a similar vein to Big Finish 's own The Companion Chronicles series . The series is notable for being the first time Big Finish was allowed to directly feature current era -LRB- 2005 onwards -RRB- characters , due to the collaboration with AudioGo . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bank_of_America", "East_West_Bank", "Amegy_Bank_of_Texas", "American_Trucker_Magazine", "Geographic_center_of_the_contiguous_United_States" ]

[ "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "East West Bank is a bank based in the state of California in the United States , with assets of $ 35.3 billion and a market capitalization of over $ 7.4 billion . It was founded to serve the Chinese American community in California , and has over 130 branch locations in the U.S and Greater China , including branches in northern and southern California , Georgia , Nevada , Massachusetts , New York , Texas and Washington . In Greater China , East West 's presence includes full service branches in Hong Kong , Shanghai , Shantou and Shenzhen , and representative offices in Beijing , Chongqing , Guangzhou , Taipei and Xiamen . It is headquartered in Pasadena , California . After its 2009 acquisition from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the assets of United Commercial Bank , the resulting bank was projected to start with almost $ 23 billion in assets , putting it ahead of Los Angeles-based City National as the largest bank based in Southern California . The current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is Dominic Ng . ", "Amegy Bank of Texas -LRB- previously known as Southwest Bank of Texas -RRB- is a US bank operating in Texas that is a subsidiary of Zions Bancorporation . It is headquartered in the Five Post Oak Park building in the Post Oak Park business park in Houston , Texas . As of 2005 it was the largest bank in Houston . As of 2010 , the bank has USD $ 11 billion in assets , 80 locations and 2000 employees within the state of Texas . ", "In the mid 1980s , American Trucker Magazine -LRB- ATM -RRB- had a circulation of well over 100,000 . The magazine was sold in more than 150 truck stops across the United States . Many of the truck stops that sold ATM were concentrated in the West , Midwest , on across I-80 through Pennsylvania and New York State . The biggest concentration of participating truck stops were across the southern states from California east through Arizona , New Mexico , through Texas ; Louisiana ; Mississippi ; Alabama ; Tennessee ; Georgia and Florida . American Trucker began in 1977 , as a Newsprint , loose page fold-over , called Mother Trucker News . The publishers were two friends , Steve Kreger and Bud Feldkamp who met while students at Loma Linda University in San Bernardino , California . ", "The geographic center of the contiguous United States is the center of 48 U.S. states . It has been regarded as such by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey -LRB- NGS -RRB- since the 1912 additions of New Mexico and Arizona to the United States . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Estelle_Getty", "Marcelle_Lender", "Percy_Rivington_Pyne_2nd", "Susanne_Hoeber_Rudolph", "Alice_Haldeman" ]

[ "Estelle Getty -LRB- née Scher ; also known as Estelle Gettleman ; July 25 , 1923 -- July 22 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actress and comedian , who appeared in film , television , and theatre . She was best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on The Golden Girls from 1985 to 1992 , which won her an Emmy and a Golden Globe , on The Golden Palace from 1992 to 1993 , and on Empty Nest from 1993 to 1995 . In her later years , after retiring from acting , she battled Lewy body dementia . ", "Marcelle Lender -LRB- 1862 -- 27 September 1926 -RRB- was a French singer , dancer and entertainer made famous in paintings by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec . Born Anne-Marie Marcelle Bastien , she began dancing at the age of sixteen and within a few years made a name for herself performing at the Théâtre des Variétés in Montmartre . Lender appears in several works by Lautrec but the most notable is the one of her dancing the Bolero during her February 1895 performance in the Hervé operetta Chilpéric . Lautrec 's portrait of her in full costume , her flame-red hair accentuated by two red poppies worn like plumes , boosted Lender 's popularity considerably after it appeared in a Paris magazine . The painting was eventually sold to a collector from the United States , and on her death in 1998 the painting 's then owner , American Betsey Cushing Whitney , donated it to the National Gallery of Art in Washington , D.C. Category :1862 births Category :1926 deaths Category : French artists ' models Category :19 th-century French ballet dancers Category : French female singers Category : Paintings by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Category : French female dancers Category :19 th-century French singers Category : Paintings in Washington , D.C. ", "Percy Rivington Pyne 2nd -LRB- June 23 , 1882 -- August 15 , 1950 -RRB- was a banker , financier , and philanthropist . He founded the stock exchange firm of Pyne , Kendall Hollister . ", "Susanne Hoeber Rudolph -LRB- April 3 , 1930 -- December 23 , 2015 -RRB- was an American author , political thinker and educationist . She was a William Benton Distinguished Service Professor Emerita at the University of Chicago and was actively interested in Politics , Political Economy and Political Sociology of South Asia , State Formation , Max Weber and the Politics of Category and Culture . The Government of India , in 2014 , honored her , along with her husband , Lloyd I. Rudolph , for their services to literature and education , by bestowing on them the third highest civilian award , the Padma Bhushan . ", "Sarah Alice -LRB- Addams -RRB- Haldeman -LRB- June 5 , 1853 in Cedarville , Illinois -- March 19 , 1915 in Chicago , Illinois -RRB- was a United States craftswoman , banker and philanthropist . She was the sister of social activist Jane Addams and mother of Marcet Haldeman-Julius . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Icelandic_Coast_Guard", "List_of_Icelandic_ministries", "Ambassadors_to_Iceland", "Akureyri", "Marel" ]

[ "The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space . ", "This is a list of Icelandic government ministries . ", "This is a list of ambassadors to Iceland . ", "Akureyri -LSB- ˈaːkʰʏrˌeiːrɪ -RSB- is a small city in northern Iceland . It is Iceland 's second largest urban area -LRB- after the Capital Region -RRB- and fourth largest municipality -LRB- after Reykjavík , Hafnarfjörður , and Kópavogur -RRB- . Nicknamed the Capital of North Iceland , Akureyri is an important port and fishing centre . The area where Akureyri is located was settled in the 9th century but did not receive a municipal charter until 1786 . The town was the site of Allied units during World War II . Further growth occurred after the war as the Icelandic population increasingly moved to urban areas . The area has a relatively mild climate due to geographical factors , and the town 's ice-free harbour has played a significant role in its history . ", "Marel hf is an Icelandic company that provides equipment , systems and services to the food processing industry . The company 's brands include Marel , Stork Poultry Processing and Townsend Further Processing . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hagop_Ishkanian", "Irja_Hagfors", "Charles_Harwood_Moorman", "Frank_S._Matsura", "Fanny_Cogan" ]

[ "Hagop Ishkanian -LRB- Հակոբ Իշխանյան , born 27 July 1938 -RRB- is a contemporary Armenian and American sculptor . ", "Irja Margareta Hagfors -LRB- November 4 , 1905 in Helsinki -- February 28 , 1988 in Helsinki -RRB- was a Finnish dance artist , choreographer and dance teacher . ", "Charles Harwood Moorman -LRB- April 24 , 1876 -- January 26 , 1938 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Born in Big Spring , Kentucky , Moorman read law to enter the bar in 1900 . He was in private practice in Elizabethtown , Kentucky from 1900 to 1906 , and then in Louisville , Kentucky until 1921 . He volunteered with the American Red Cross in France during World War II , from 1917 to 1918 , and was a Command Captain in the United States Army , JAG Corps in 1918 . He was a judge on the Kentucky State Court of Appeals from 1921 to 1923 . On January 3 , 1924 , Moorman was nominated by President Calvin Coolidge to a seat on the United States District Court for the Western District of Kentucky vacated by Walter Evans . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 8 , 1924 , and received his commission the same day . On January 2 , 1925 , President Calvin Coolidge nominated Moorman for elevation to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit vacated by Loyal Edwin Knappen . Moorman was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 13 , 1925 , and received his commission the same day . Moorman served in that capacity until his death in 1938 . ", "Frank -LRB- Sakae -RRB- Matsura -LRB- 1873 -- 1913 -RRB- was an early 20th-century Japanese photographer who travelled from Japan to America in 1901 where he lived until his early death . More than 1,800 of his frontier-era photographs and glass plate negatives have been preserved by the Okanogan County Historical Society and Washington State University . He was born in 1873 , a descendant of Emperor Saga , the 52nd emperor of Japan , through the Matsuura , lords of Hirado Island -LRB- northwest of Kyūshū -RRB- . For unknown reasons , Matsura led his friends and acquaintances to believe he was seven years younger than he actually was . For example , the US Census sheet for 1910 lists his age as 28 , and the headstone on his grave states `` aged 32 years '' in 1913 . Researchers discovered his passport application dated 1901 for a `` Sakae Matsuura '' that lists his age at 27 . Matsura 's earliest photos give his name as Frank S. Matsuura . Frank S. Matsura 's father and uncle were samurai , serving Tokugawa Yoshinobu , 15th Shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate . After the Meiji Restoration in 1868 , the family entered the tea business . Matsura 's parents died , and he was raised by an uncle and aunt , learning English at a school they founded in Tokyo . As further evidence of his family 's high standing , he possessed a ceremonial sword . In 1903 , he answered an ad in a Seattle newspaper for a cook 's helper and laundryman placed by Jesse Dillabough , owner of the Elliott Hotel in Conconully , Washington , and was hired . He arrived with his camera equipment and began photographing the Okanogan region . His photographic subjects were wide and varied and included portraits , infrastructure projects such as the construction of Conconully Dam , Native Americans , celebrations and parades , stage coaches , riverboats , farming and ranching , and virtually all aspects of the lives of the people of Okanogan county . For four years he worked at the Elliott Hotel , developing his pictures in the laundry , before relocating to the growing city of Okanogan in 1907 . In Okanogan , he built a two-room store on First Avenue which served as a studio and darkroom . Although business was initially slow , Matsura became popular for his portraits , and promotional photos of the Okanogan . The Okanogan Commercial Club distributed his work in brochures and postcards , and several images were exhibited at the Alaska -- Yukon -- Pacific Exposition -LRB- AYPE -RRB- of 1909 in Seattle , where they attracted favorable notice . In fact , the AYPE official photographer and photographic curator J. A. McCormick sent a letter to Matsura informing him that Matsura 's collection of photographs was the best he had secured of all the photographs he had received from all over the nation to be displayed during the AYPE . Some of Matsura 's work features a distinctly zany streak , particularly in costume photographs featuring local residents , or a photograph in which the Okanogan baseball team , Sam 's Colts , imagine and dress themselves as old men . Matsura also had a pioneering spirit , participating in and photographing the clearing of the first 26-mile auto trail between Okanogan to Condon Ferry , cutting forty miles off the transit from Okanogan to Spokane . Matsura maintained close relations with many prominent local families and photographed them often . The Dillaboughs , Nelsons , Browns , Schallers and Gards appear in many of his most inventive and comical photos . His subjects were captured at birthday parties , town events , school graduations and in formal studio portraits . His landscape images capture the end of the pioneer era , and his portraits of Native Americans remain some of the finest captured during the era . Matsura candidly disclosed that he suffered from tuberculosis , but Okanogan was profoundly shocked when he died suddenly on June 16 , 1913 at the age of only 39 . Matsura was a respected and beloved figure in this frontier region that he documented with his camera . His funeral attracted more than three hundred Native American and pioneer mourners . A newspaper article which appeared in the June 20 , 1913 edition of the Okanogan Independent states in part : A shadow of sorrow was cast over the community early in the week by the sudden death on Monday night of Frank S. Matsura , the Japanese photographer who has been a part and parcel of the city ever since its establishment seven years ago ... . Although an unpretentious , unassuming , modest little Japanese , Frank Matsura 's place in Okanogan city will never be filled . He was a photographer of fine ability and his studio contains a collection of views that form a most complete photographic history of this city and surrounding country covering a period of seven or eight years . He was always on the job . Whenever anything happened Frank was there with his camera to record the event ... . He has done more to advertise Okanogan city and valley than any other individual . Furthermore Frank Matsura was a gentleman in every sense of the word . He held the highest esteem of all who knew him . He was one of the most popular men in Okanogan and was known from one end of this vast county to the other ... . He was well educated , being a graduate from a Japanese college at Tokio , and had done newspaper work in his native land . He came from a wealthy and aristocratic family in Japan . Matsura was buried in Okanogan and much of his work went to a close friend , Judge William Compton Brown . Brown ultimately donated it to the Washington State University archives , which has catalogued the images and placed a valuable collection on the internet . Several heavy boxes of Matsura 's original glass negatives were discovered in Brown 's garage after his death in 1963 and these were donated to the Okanogan County Historical Society by Eva Wilson , Brown 's longtime caregiver , at the suggestion of Joseph Wicks , who had succeeded Brown as the Superior Court Judge of Okanogan County . In 1984 TV Asahi in Japan aired a two-hour docudrama starring Morio Kazama as Matsura . Collections and exhibits of Matsura 's work have also been published in Japan . ", "Fanny Cogan -LRB- 1866 -- May 18 , 1929 -RRB- was a stage and film actress of the silent movie era from Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . Cogan appeared on stage in The Bohemian Girl . She later went into movies . Her screen credits number five . She had roles in The Shell Game -LRB- 1918 -RRB- , The Cross Bearer -LRB- 1918 -RRB- , The Great Victory , Wilson or the Kaiser , the Fall of the Hohenzollerns -LRB- 1919 -RRB- , The Woman of Lies -LRB- 1919 -RRB- , and The Shadow of Rosalie Byrnes -LRB- 1920 -RRB- . Fanny Hay Cogan died in Lenox Hospital in New York City in 1929 . She was 64 years old . Cogan was the widow of scenario writer James P. Cogan . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "DodgeBall-COLON-_A_True_Underdog_Story", "Underdogs_-LRB-2013_drama_film-RRB-", "Undertown_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "List_of_Underbelly_episodes", "Calvin_Marshall" ]

[ "DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story is a 2004 American sports comedy film written and directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber and starring Vince Vaughn and Ben Stiller . The film follows friends who enter a dodgeball tournament in order to win enough money to save their failing gym from being bought by a corporate fitness chain . DodgeBall received generally positive reviews , including a 70 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes , and grossed $ 167 million worldwide . ", "Underdogs is a 2013 football sports drama film , directed by Doug Dearth . The film is loosely based on true events which occurred in and around Canton , Ohio . ", "Undertown is an American manga-inspired comic written by Jim Pascoe and illustrated by Jake Myler and published by Tokyopop . The manga was released by Tokyopop on August 14 , 2007 . The magazine , New York , offered an exclusive preview of Undertown on its online-only comics page . The manga gets syndicated in over 50 newspapers , including the Los Angeles Times , Denver Post , Vancouver Sun and Seattle Post-Intelligencer . It was dropped from Los Angeles Times Sunday pages on July 5 , 2009 . ", "Underbelly is a thirteen-part Australian television mini-series based on the real events of the 1995 -- 2004 gangland war in Melbourne , as depicted in the book Leadbelly : Inside Australia 's Underworld by Age journalists John Silvester and Andrew Rule . Underbelly began screening on 13 February 2008 on the Nine Network -LRB- and affiliates -RRB- in all states and territories except Victoria , due to a court injunction . The series depicts the key players in Melbourne 's criminal underworld , including the Moran family and their rival , Carl Williams . It is produced by the Australian Film Finance Corporation , in association with Film Victoria , and is filmed primarily in Melbourne , at locations around the city where the real-life events occurred . Following the success of Underbelly , the Nine Network commissioned a second series -- A Tale of Two Cities , which was then followed by The Golden Mile , Razor , Badness and Squizzy . To avoid confusion with the other series , especially since the international release of the original , Underbelly has since been retroactively named with a subtitle and subsequently promoted as Underbelly : War on the Streets . Minor changes were made to the show for the Victorian 2011 `` Uncut '' broadcast in order to keep it updated , including a rerecorded final voice-over -LRB- which now includes information on Carl Williams Murder and Tony Mokbel 's arrest -RRB- and the crediting of Kym Gynell as Keith Faure . This version was released on Blu-ray . ", "Calvin Marshall is a 2009 coming of age-comedy film written and directed by Gary Lundgren and starring Alex Frost as the title character , a determined but talentless college baseball player , and Steve Zahn as his coach . After two years of raising funds , the film was shot in and around Ashland and Medford , Oregon in November -- December 2007 , and was released in 2009 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Cobbler_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "His_and_Her_Christmas", "Punch-Drunk_Love", "The_Social_Network", "The_Paper_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Cobbler is a 2014 American magic realism comedy-drama film directed by Tom McCarthy and co-written by McCarthy with Paul Sado . The film stars Adam Sandler , Dan Stevens , Dustin Hoffman and Steve Buscemi . It was screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival . The film was released on March 13 , 2015 , by Image Entertainment . The film was panned by critics and was a box office bomb . ", "His and Her Christmas is a 2005 television film directed by Farhad Mann and starring Dina Meyer and David Sutcliffe . It first aired on December 19 , 2005 on Lifetime . Tom Lane is the star columnist for the media conglomerate owned San Francisco Sun newspaper . The company is thinking about increasing Tom 's exposure by producing a new television show around him . Liz Madison is the advice columnist for the little read community newspaper , the Marin County Voice , which is a throwback to gentler times . Besides their journalistic occupations , one other similar aspect between Tom and Liz is that they are both currently single , with their friends and family doing whatever they can to find that special someone for their personal life . On November 2 , the staff at the Voice learn that the Sun ownership has bought their newspaper , with the probable goal of folding it into the operations of the Sun . If this move does happen , the staff at the Voice will lose their jobs . To fight back , Liz decides to change her column to an editorial espousing the meaning of Christmas and the newspaper to the community . Because of the feisty and entertaining stance of Liz 's new column , the circulation of the Voice increases so much so that the owner has second thoughts about folding it , which in turn would put Tom 's new television show in jeopardy . To protect his career advancement , Tom decides to write a counterpoint column to Liz 's , his about instilling some practicality into Christmas . The competing columns become a personal battle for the two columnists . But as Tom and Liz spew their mutual loathing for each other , their respective friends try to convince them of the old adage that there is a fine line between love and hate . ", "Punch-Drunk Love is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson and starring Adam Sandler , Emily Watson , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Luis Guzmán , and Mary Lynn Rajskub . After the release of his previous film Magnolia -LRB- which ran over three hours -RRB- , Anderson stated that he would like to work with Adam Sandler in the future and that he was determined to make his next film ninety minutes long . The film was produced by Revolution Studios and New Line Cinema , and distributed by Columbia Pictures ; it features the video art of Jeremy Blake in the form of visual interludes . The film received positive reviews from critics , with Sandler 's performance receiving critical praise , but just failed to recoup its production budget at the box office . ", "The Social Network is a 2010 American biographical drama film directed by David Fincher and written by Aaron Sorkin . Adapted from Ben Mezrich 's 2009 book The Accidental Billionaires : The Founding of Facebook , A Tale of Sex , Money , Genius , and Betrayal , the film portrays the founding of social networking website Facebook and the resulting lawsuits . It stars Jesse Eisenberg as founder Mark Zuckerberg , along with Andrew Garfield as Eduardo Saverin , Justin Timberlake as Sean Parker , and Armie Hammer as Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss . Neither Zuckerberg nor any other Facebook staff were involved with the project , although Saverin was a consultant for Mezrich 's book . The film was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures on October 1 , 2010 . The Social Network received widespread acclaim , with critics praising its direction , screenplay , acting , editing and score . Although several people portrayed in the film criticized its historical inaccuracies , the film appeared on 78 critics ' Top 10 lists for 2010 ; of those critics , 22 had the film in their number-one spot , the most of any film in its year . Rolling Stones Peter Travers said `` The Social Network is the movie of the year . But Fincher and Sorkin triumph by taking it further . Lacing their scathing wit with an aching sadness , they define the dark irony of the past decade . '' It was also Roger Ebert 's selection for the best film of the year . At the 83rd Academy Awards , the film received eight nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director for Fincher , and Best Actor for Eisenberg , and won three for Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Original Score , and Best Film Editing . The film also received awards for Best Motion Picture -- Drama , Best Director , Best Screenplay , and Best Original Score at the 68th Golden Globe Awards . ", "The Paper is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Michael Keaton , Glenn Close , Marisa Tomei , Randy Quaid and Robert Duvall . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for `` Make Up Your Mind '' , which was written and performed by Randy Newman . The film depicts a hectic 24 hours in a newspaper editor 's professional and personal life . The main story of the day is the murder of a couple of visiting businessmen . The reporters discover evidence suggesting a police cover-up of evidence of the suspects ' innocence , and rush to scoop the story in the midst of professional , private and financial chaos . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Jarhead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Sylwester_Maciejewski", "Andrzej_Wach", "Tomasz_Mędrzak", "Franciszek_Bohomolec" ]

[ "Jarhead is a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford 's 2003 memoir of the same name , directed by Sam Mendes , starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Swofford with Jamie Foxx , Peter Sarsgaard and Chris Cooper . The title comes from the slang term used to refer to United States Marines . ", "Sylwester Maciejewski -LRB- born 10 July 1955 in Żyrardów , Poland -RRB- is a Polish actor , with roles in many films . In 1978 , Maciejewski graduated from Akademia Teatralna im . Aleksandra Zelwerowicza in Warsaw . His wife , Barbara , was involved in the Teatr Wielki in Warsaw . ", "Andrzej Wach is President of Polskie Koleje Państwowe S.A. -LRB- Polish State Railways -RRB- . He replaced previous president , Macieja Męclewskiego , in September 2004 . He has worked for Polish railways since 1980 , and previously held the position of Chairman in PKP Energetyka . He received an Electrotechnics degree from Politechnika Warszawska -LRB- Warsaw University of Technology -RRB- and a degree of Law and Administration from Uniwersytet Warszawski -LRB- Warsaw University -RRB- . ", "Tomasz Mędrzak -LRB- born December 18 , 1954 in Łódź , Poland -RRB- , was a teenage star of the 1973 In Desert and Wilderness movie and miniseries -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , where he played Staś Tarkowski , having Monika Rosca as young partner . He is the son of Stefania Mędrzak . He later did acting studies and has played a few movie roles . But he has always been focused rather on theatre . In 1996 , he has been an art director of the Ochota theater in Warsaw . He did n't really want to play Staś . He went to the auditions because he was interested in technical aspects of cinematography . Some time after being chosen , he wanted to decline , but the wife of the movie 's director persuaded him to stay . ", "Franciszek Bohomolec h. Bogoria -LRB- 29 January 1720 -- 24 April 1784 -RRB- was a Polish dramatist , linguist , and theatrical reformer who was one of the principal playwrights of the Polish Enlightenment . After completing his studies in Rome for the Jesuit priesthood , Bohomolec taught in Warsaw and began to adapt the comedies of Carlo Goldoni and Molière for performance by his pupils . His early works satirized the ignorance and folly of the Polish aristocracy . His later plays reached a wider public ; they included Małżeństwo z kalendarza -LRB- 1766 ; `` Marriage by the Calendar '' -RRB- , which ridicules ignorance and superstition and is usually considered his best work , and Czary -LRB- 1775 ; `` Sorcery '' -RRB- , which also satirizes superstition . Pan dobry -LRB- 1767 ; `` The Good Lord '' -RRB- is a social commentary on the relationship between the peasants and the gentry . For the last 20 years of his life Bohomolec edited the magazine Monitor , which greatly contributed to the Enlightenment in Poland . It was modeled on the famed English magazines The Tatler and The Spectator and was one of the first modern periodicals in Poland . His works in Latin include a study of Polish colloquial language . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Near-Earth_object", "Spaceguard", "-LRB-66391-RRB-_1999_KW4", "Neorxnawang", "1915_Quetzálcoatl" ]

[ "A near-Earth object -LRB- NEO -RRB- is any small Solar System body whose orbit brings it into proximity with Earth . By definition , a solar system body is a NEO if its closest approach to the Sun -LRB- perihelion -RRB- is less than 1.3 astronomical unit -LRB- AU -RRB- . NEOs include more than fourteen thousand near-Earth asteroids -LRB- NEAs -RRB- , more than one hundred near-Earth comets -LRB- NECs -RRB- , and a number of solar-orbiting spacecraft and meteoroids , large enough to be tracked in space before striking the Earth . It is now widely accepted that collisions in the past have had a significant role in shaping the geological and biological history of the Earth . NEOs have become of increased interest since the 1980s because of increased awareness of the potential danger some of the asteroids or comets pose , and mitigations are being researched . In January 2016 , NASA announced the Planetary Defense Coordination Office to track NEOs larger than 30 to 50 meters in diameter and coordinate an effective threat response and mitigation effort . NEAs have orbits that lie partly between 0.983 and 1.3 AU away from the Sun . When a NEA is detected it is submitted to the IAU 's Minor Planet Center for cataloging . Some NEAs orbits intersect that of Earth 's so they pose a collision danger . The United States , European Union , and other nations are currently scanning for NEOs in an effort called Spaceguard . In the United States and since 1998 , NASA has a congressional mandate to catalogue all NEOs that are at least 1 kilometer wide , as the impact of such an object would be globally catastrophic . In 2006 , it was estimated that 20 % of the mandated objects had not yet been found . In 2011 , largely as a result of NEOWISE , it was estimated that 93 % of the NEAs larger than 1 km had been found and that only about 70 remained to be discovered . , there have been 875 NEAs larger than 1 km discovered , of which 157 are potentially hazardous . The inventory is much less complete for smaller objects , which still have potential for large scale , though not global , damage . Potentially hazardous objects -LRB- PHOs -RRB- are currently defined based on parameters that measure the object 's potential to make threatening close approaches to the Earth . Mostly objects with an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- of 0.05 AU or less and an absolute magnitude -LRB- H -RRB- of 22.0 or brighter -LRB- a rough indicator of large size -RRB- are considered PHOs . Objects that can not approach closer to the Earth -LRB- i.e. MOID -RRB- than 0.05 AU , or are smaller than about 150 m -LRB- 500 ft -RRB- in diameter -LRB- i.e. H = 22.0 with assumed albedo of 13 % -RRB- , are not considered PHOs . NASA 's catalog for near-Earth objects also includes the approach distances of asteroids and comets measured in lunar distances , and this usage has become a common unit of measure used by the news media in discussing these objects . Some NEOs are of special interest because they can be physically explored with lower mission velocity than for even the Moon , due to their combination of low velocity with respect to Earth -LRB- ΔV -RRB- and weak gravity , so they may present interesting scientific opportunities both for direct geochemical and astronomical investigation , and as potentially economical sources of extraterrestrial materials for human exploitation . This makes them an attractive target for exploration . As of 2016 , three near-Earth objects have been visited by spacecraft . ", "The term Spaceguard loosely refers to a number of efforts to discover and study near-Earth objects -LRB- NEO -RRB- , especially those that may impact earth . Asteroids are discovered by telescopes which repeatedly survey large areas of sky . Efforts which concentrate on discovering NEOs are considered part of the `` Spaceguard Survey , '' regardless of which organization they are affiliated with . A number of organizations have also raised related discussions and proposals on asteroid-impact avoidance . The United Kingdom hosts The SpaceGuard Centre which conducts astrometric research -LRB- MPC code J26 -RRB- and is open to the general public daily . ", ", provisional designation , is a binary asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , approximately 1.3 kilometers in diameter . It was discovered on 20 May 1999 , by Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research -LRB- LINEAR -RRB- at the Lincoln Laboratory 's Experimental Test Site in Socorro , New Mexico , United States . It is also a Mercury-crosser . ", "Neorxnawang -LRB- also Neorxenawang , Neorxnawong ; possibly `` field of contentment '' -RRB- is an Old English term used to translate the Christian concept of `` paradise '' in Anglo-Saxon literature . The term is often theorized as originally having referred to a mythological `` heavenly meadow '' , or place without toil or worries , in Germanic paganism . ", "1915 Quetzálcoatl , provisional designation , is a very eccentric , stony asteroid classified as near-Earth object , about half a kilometer in diameter . It was discovered on 9 March 1953 , by American astronomer Albert George Wilson at Palomar Observatory , California . The asteroid is an Amor asteroid -- a subgroup of near-Earth asteroids that approach the orbit of Earth from beyond , but do not cross it -- and a member of the Alinda family of highly eccentric asteroids . Its Earth Minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- is 0.11 AU and on February 24 , 2062 , it will make a close approach and pass by Earth at a distance of 0.1339 AU . Classified as a SMU-subtype in the Tholen taxonomy , the S-type asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.1 -- 4.0 AU once every 4 years and 1 month -LRB- 1,482 days -RRB- . Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.57 and an inclination of 20 ° with respect to the ecliptic . It has a rotation period of 4.9 hours and an albedo of 0.21 -- 0.31 . In 1981 , this object was observed with radar from the Arecibo Observatory at a distance of 0.09 AU . The measured radar cross-section was 0.02 km2 . It is named after the `` feathered serpent '' Quetzalcoatl , the Mesoamerican deity of wisdom and culture who brought learning to the Toltec people . Naming citation was published before November 1977 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Watertown,_Massachusetts", "Watertown_Bridge", "Massachusetts", "Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts", "Greater_Boston" ]

[ "The Town of Watertown is a city in Middlesex County , Massachusetts , United States . It is part of the Greater Boston area . The population was 31,915 at the 2010 census . Watertown is one of fourteen Massachusetts municipalities that have applied for , and been granted , city forms of government but wish to retain `` The town of '' in their official names . Watertown is made up of six neighborhoods : Bemis , Brigham -LRB- Brigham Historic District -RRB- , Coolidge Square , East Watertown , Watertown Square and the West End . ", "The Watertown Bridge is a five-lane traffic bridge over the Charles River , carrying Rt. 16 and Galen Street . It connects Watertown Square on the north side and Watertown Yard on the south side of Watertown , Massachusetts . Pedestrian walkways line each side . ", "Massachusetts -LSB- mæsəˈtʃuːsᵻts -RSB- or -LSB- ˌmæsəˈtʃuːzᵻts -RSB- ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States . It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east , the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south , New Hampshire and Vermont to the north , and New York to the west . The state is named for the Massachusett tribe , which once inhabited the area . The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston . Over 80 % of Massachusetts ' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area , a region influential upon American history , academia , and industry . Originally dependent on agriculture , fishing and trade , Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution . During the 20th century , Massachusetts ' economy shifted from manufacturing to services . Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology , engineering , higher education , finance , and maritime trade . Plymouth was the site of the first colony in New England , founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims , passengers of the Mayflower . In 1692 , the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of America 's most infamous cases of mass hysteria , the Salem witch trials . In 1777 , General Henry Knox founded the Springfield Armory , which during the Industrial Revolution catalyzed numerous important technological advances , including interchangeable parts . In 1786 , Shays ' Rebellion , a populist revolt led by disaffected American Revolutionary War veterans , influenced the United States Constitutional Convention . In the 18th century , the Protestant First Great Awakening , which swept the Atlantic World , originated from the pulpit of Northampton preacher Jonathan Edwards . In the late 18th century , Boston became known as the `` Cradle of Liberty '' for the agitation there that led to the American Revolution . The entire Commonwealth of Massachusetts has played a powerful commercial and cultural role in the history of the United States . Before the American Civil War , Massachusetts was a center for the abolitionist , temperance , and transcendentalist movements . In the late 19th century , the sports of basketball and volleyball were invented in the western Massachusetts cities of Springfield and Holyoke , respectively . In 2004 , Massachusetts became the first U.S. state to legally recognize same-sex marriage as a result of the decision in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court . Many prominent American political dynasties have hailed from the state , including the Adams and Kennedy families . Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States , with the largest financial endowment of any university , and Harvard Law School has educated a contemporaneous majority of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States . Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called `` the most innovative square mile on the planet '' , in reference to the high concentration of entrepreneurial start-ups and quality of innovation which have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010 . Both Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , also in Cambridge , have been ranked among the most highly regarded academic institutions in the world . Massachusetts ' public school students place among the top nations in the world in academic performance . ", "Middlesex County is a county in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , in the United States . As of 2014 , the estimated population was 1,570,315 , making it the twenty-third most populous county in the United States , and the most populous county in both Massachusetts and New England . For administrative purposes the county held two regions , Middlesex-North with its county seat in Lowell , and Middlesex-South with its county seat in Cambridge . Middlesex County is included in the Boston -- Cambridge -- Newton , MA -- NH Metropolitan Statistical Area . The county government was abolished in 1997 , but the county boundaries continue to describe a state district for court jurisdictions and for other administrative purposes , such as an indicator for elections . Massachusetts counties also define locations for National Weather Service weather alerts -LRB- such as severe thunderstorm warnings -RRB- . In 2010 , the center of population of Massachusetts was located in Middlesex County , in the town of Natick . ", "Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston , the capital of the US state of Massachusetts , and the most populous city in New England , as well as its surrounding areas . The region forms the northern arc of the US northeast megalopolis and as such , Greater Boston can be described as either a metropolitan statistical area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , or as a broader combined statistical area -LRB- CSA -RRB- . The MSA consists of most of the eastern third of Massachusetts , excluding the South Coast region and Cape Cod ; while the CSA additionally includes the municipalities of Manchester -LRB- the largest city in the US state of New Hampshire -RRB- , Providence -LRB- the capital and largest city of the US state of Rhode Island -RRB- , Worcester , Massachusetts -LRB- the second largest city in New England -RRB- , as well as the South Coast region and Cape Cod in Massachusetts . Some of Greater Boston 's most well-known contributions to human civilization involve the region 's higher education institutions and sports culture . Greater Boston has been influential upon American history and industry . The region and the state of Massachusetts are global leaders in biotechnology , engineering , higher education , finance , and maritime trade . Over 80 % of Massachusetts ' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan region . Greater Boston is ranked tenth in population among US metropolitan statistical areas , home to 4,732,161 people as of the 2014 US Census estimate , and sixth among combined statistical areas , with a population of 8,099,575 . The area has hosted many people and sites significant to American culture and history , particularly American literature , politics , and the American Revolution . Plymouth was the site of the first colony in New England , founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims , passengers of the Mayflower . In 1692 , the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of America 's most infamous cases of mass hysteria , the Salem witch trials . In the late 18th century , Boston became known as the `` Cradle of Liberty '' for the agitation there that led to the American Revolution . The Greater Boston region has played a powerful commercial and cultural role in the history of the United States . Before the American Civil War , the region was a center for the abolitionist , temperance , and transcendentalist movements . In 2004 , Massachusetts became the first US state to legally recognize same-sex marriage as a result of the decision of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court in Boston . Many prominent American political dynasties have hailed from the Boston region , including the Adams and Kennedy families . Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States , with the largest financial endowment of any university , and whose Law School has spawned a contemporaneous majority of United States Supreme Court Justices . Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called `` the most innovative square mile on the planet '' , in reference to the high concentration of entrepreneurial start-ups and quality of innovation which have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010 . Both Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , also in Cambridge , have been ranked among the most highly regarded academic institutions in the world . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Watertown,_Massachusetts", "Watertown_Bridge", "Massachusetts", "Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts", "Greater_Boston" ]

[ "The Town of Watertown is a city in Middlesex County , Massachusetts , United States . It is part of the Greater Boston area . The population was 31,915 at the 2010 census . Watertown is one of fourteen Massachusetts municipalities that have applied for , and been granted , city forms of government but wish to retain `` The town of '' in their official names . Watertown is made up of six neighborhoods : Bemis , Brigham -LRB- Brigham Historic District -RRB- , Coolidge Square , East Watertown , Watertown Square and the West End . ", "The Watertown Bridge is a five-lane traffic bridge over the Charles River , carrying Rt. 16 and Galen Street . It connects Watertown Square on the north side and Watertown Yard on the south side of Watertown , Massachusetts . Pedestrian walkways line each side . ", "Massachusetts -LSB- mæsəˈtʃuːsᵻts -RSB- or -LSB- ˌmæsəˈtʃuːzᵻts -RSB- ; officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States . It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east , the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south , New Hampshire and Vermont to the north , and New York to the west . The state is named for the Massachusett tribe , which once inhabited the area . The capital of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England is Boston . Over 80 % of Massachusetts ' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan area , a region influential upon American history , academia , and industry . Originally dependent on agriculture , fishing and trade , Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution . During the 20th century , Massachusetts ' economy shifted from manufacturing to services . Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology , engineering , higher education , finance , and maritime trade . Plymouth was the site of the first colony in New England , founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims , passengers of the Mayflower . In 1692 , the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of America 's most infamous cases of mass hysteria , the Salem witch trials . In 1777 , General Henry Knox founded the Springfield Armory , which during the Industrial Revolution catalyzed numerous important technological advances , including interchangeable parts . In 1786 , Shays ' Rebellion , a populist revolt led by disaffected American Revolutionary War veterans , influenced the United States Constitutional Convention . In the 18th century , the Protestant First Great Awakening , which swept the Atlantic World , originated from the pulpit of Northampton preacher Jonathan Edwards . In the late 18th century , Boston became known as the `` Cradle of Liberty '' for the agitation there that led to the American Revolution . The entire Commonwealth of Massachusetts has played a powerful commercial and cultural role in the history of the United States . Before the American Civil War , Massachusetts was a center for the abolitionist , temperance , and transcendentalist movements . In the late 19th century , the sports of basketball and volleyball were invented in the western Massachusetts cities of Springfield and Holyoke , respectively . In 2004 , Massachusetts became the first U.S. state to legally recognize same-sex marriage as a result of the decision in Goodridge v. Department of Public Health by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court . Many prominent American political dynasties have hailed from the state , including the Adams and Kennedy families . Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States , with the largest financial endowment of any university , and Harvard Law School has educated a contemporaneous majority of Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States . Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called `` the most innovative square mile on the planet '' , in reference to the high concentration of entrepreneurial start-ups and quality of innovation which have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010 . Both Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , also in Cambridge , have been ranked among the most highly regarded academic institutions in the world . Massachusetts ' public school students place among the top nations in the world in academic performance . ", "Middlesex County is a county in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , in the United States . As of 2014 , the estimated population was 1,570,315 , making it the twenty-third most populous county in the United States , and the most populous county in both Massachusetts and New England . For administrative purposes the county held two regions , Middlesex-North with its county seat in Lowell , and Middlesex-South with its county seat in Cambridge . Middlesex County is included in the Boston -- Cambridge -- Newton , MA -- NH Metropolitan Statistical Area . The county government was abolished in 1997 , but the county boundaries continue to describe a state district for court jurisdictions and for other administrative purposes , such as an indicator for elections . Massachusetts counties also define locations for National Weather Service weather alerts -LRB- such as severe thunderstorm warnings -RRB- . In 2010 , the center of population of Massachusetts was located in Middlesex County , in the town of Natick . ", "Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston , the capital of the US state of Massachusetts , and the most populous city in New England , as well as its surrounding areas . The region forms the northern arc of the US northeast megalopolis and as such , Greater Boston can be described as either a metropolitan statistical area -LRB- MSA -RRB- , or as a broader combined statistical area -LRB- CSA -RRB- . The MSA consists of most of the eastern third of Massachusetts , excluding the South Coast region and Cape Cod ; while the CSA additionally includes the municipalities of Manchester -LRB- the largest city in the US state of New Hampshire -RRB- , Providence -LRB- the capital and largest city of the US state of Rhode Island -RRB- , Worcester , Massachusetts -LRB- the second largest city in New England -RRB- , as well as the South Coast region and Cape Cod in Massachusetts . Some of Greater Boston 's most well-known contributions to human civilization involve the region 's higher education institutions and sports culture . Greater Boston has been influential upon American history and industry . The region and the state of Massachusetts are global leaders in biotechnology , engineering , higher education , finance , and maritime trade . Over 80 % of Massachusetts ' population lives in the Greater Boston metropolitan region . Greater Boston is ranked tenth in population among US metropolitan statistical areas , home to 4,732,161 people as of the 2014 US Census estimate , and sixth among combined statistical areas , with a population of 8,099,575 . The area has hosted many people and sites significant to American culture and history , particularly American literature , politics , and the American Revolution . Plymouth was the site of the first colony in New England , founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims , passengers of the Mayflower . In 1692 , the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of America 's most infamous cases of mass hysteria , the Salem witch trials . In the late 18th century , Boston became known as the `` Cradle of Liberty '' for the agitation there that led to the American Revolution . The Greater Boston region has played a powerful commercial and cultural role in the history of the United States . Before the American Civil War , the region was a center for the abolitionist , temperance , and transcendentalist movements . In 2004 , Massachusetts became the first US state to legally recognize same-sex marriage as a result of the decision of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court in Boston . Many prominent American political dynasties have hailed from the Boston region , including the Adams and Kennedy families . Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States , with the largest financial endowment of any university , and whose Law School has spawned a contemporaneous majority of United States Supreme Court Justices . Kendall Square in Cambridge has been called `` the most innovative square mile on the planet '' , in reference to the high concentration of entrepreneurial start-ups and quality of innovation which have emerged in the vicinity of the square since 2010 . Both Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology , also in Cambridge , have been ranked among the most highly regarded academic institutions in the world . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Timur", "Battle_of_Aslanduz", "Ibrahim_Inal", "Khalil_Sultan", "Battle_of_Chach" ]

[ "Timur -LRB- تیمور Temūr , Chagatai : Temür , 9 April 1336 -- 18 February 1405 -RRB- , historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane -LRB- تيمور لنگ Temūr -LRB- - i -RRB- Lang , `` Timur the Lame '' -RRB- , was a Turco-Mongol conqueror . As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia he became the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty . Born into the Barlas confederation in Transoxiana on 9 April 1336 , Timur gained control of the western Chagatai Khanate by 1370 . From that base he led military campaigns across Western , South and Central Asia , the Caucasus and southern Russia , and emerged as the most powerful ruler in the Muslim world after defeating the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria , the emerging Ottoman Empire , and the declining Delhi Sultanate . From these conquests he founded the Timurid Empire , but this empire fragmented shortly after his death . Timur is considered the last of the great nomadic conquerors of the Eurasian Steppe , and his empire set the stage for the rise of the more structured and lasting Gunpowder Empires in the 1500s and 1600s . According to John Joseph Saunders , Timur 's background was Iranized and not steppe nomad . Timur envisioned the restoration of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan -LRB- died 1227 -RRB- . `` In his formal correspondence Temur continued throughout his life to portray himself as the restorer of Chinggisid rights . He justified his Iranian , Mamluk , and Ottoman campaigns as a re-imposition of legitimate Mongol control over lands taken by usurpers . To legitimize his conquests , Timur relied on Islamic symbols and language , referred to himself as the `` Sword of Islam '' , and patronized educational and religious institutions . He converted nearly all the Borjigin leaders to Islam during his lifetime . `` Temur , a non-Chinggisid , tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire . '' Timur also decisively defeated the Christian Knights Hospitaller at the Siege of Smyrna , styling himself a ghazi . By the end of his reign , Timur had gained complete control over all the remnants of the Chagatai Khanate , the Ilkhanate , and the Golden Horde , and even attempted to restore the Yuan dynasty in China . Timur 's armies were inclusively multi-ethnic and were feared throughout Asia , Africa , and Europe , sizable parts of which his campaigns laid to waste . Scholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people , amounting to about 5 % of the world population at the time . He was the grandfather of the renowned Timurid sultan , astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg , who ruled Central Asia from 1411 to 1449 , and the great-great-great-grandfather of Babur -LRB- 1483-1530 -RRB- , founder of the Mughal Empire , which ruled parts of South Asia for over three centuries , from 1526 until 1857 . Timur is also recognized as a great patron of art and architecture , as he interacted with Muslim intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun and Hafiz-i Abru . ", "The Battle of Aslanduz took place on 19 -- 20 October 1812 between Russia and Persia . The Persian Fath Ali Shah had his large army stationed in Aslanduz led by the heir to the throne , Abbas Mirza . The Russian squad , headed by the charismatic Major General Pyotr Kotlyarevsky , using the element of surprise night attack , routed the Persians who were still at sleep and quickly moved on to storm Lankaran victoriously in the beginning of 1813 , thus ending any Persian hopes of continuing the war or settling on even peace terms for both parties . ", "Ibrahim Inal -LRB- died 1060 -RRB- was a Seljuk warlord , and a uterine brother of the sultan Tughril . In 1047 , Ibrahim wrested Hamadan and Kangavar from the Kakuyid ruler Garshasp I. Ibrahim later commanded a successful raid against the eastern provinces of the Byzantine Empire which culminated in the Battle of Kapetrou in September 1048 . The Arab chronicler Ibn al-Athir reports that he brought back 100,000 captives and a vast booty loaded on the backs of ten thousand camels . In 1058 , he revolted against his brother , but was eventually defeated and personally strangled by Toğrül with his bowstring at Baghdad . ", "Khalil Sultan -LRB- Chagatai / خلیل سلطان -RRB- was the Timurid ruler of Transoxiana from 18 February 1405 to 1409 . He was a son of Miran Shah and a grandson of Timur . ", "Battle of Chach , was fought in 1001AD between the Ghaznavid army of Sultan Mahmud bin Sebuktigin -LRB- Mahmud of Ghazni -RRB- and the Hindu Shahi army of Jayapala , near Anandapala . Anandapala was defeated and in this way the invader achieved the victory . This left the region vulnerable and North India was then open to further invasions . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Doxycycline", "Noxiptiline", "Opaline_budgerigar_mutation", "Polychloro_phenoxy_phenol", "Cyclododecanone" ]

[ "Doxycycline is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of a number of types of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa . It is useful for bacterial pneumonia , acne , chlamydia infections , early Lyme disease , cholera and syphilis . It is also useful for the treatment of malaria when used with quinine and for the prevention of malaria . Doxycycline can be used either by mouth or intravenously . Common side effects include diarrhea , nausea , vomiting , a red rash , and an increased risk of a sunburn . If used during pregnancy or in young children may result in permanent problems with the teeth including changes in their color . Its use during breastfeeding is probably safe . Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the tetracycline class . Like other agents of this class it kills bacteria and protozoa by inhibiting protein production . Doxycycline was patented in 1957 and came into commercial use in 1967 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . Doxycycline is available as a generic medicine and is generally inexpensive . The wholesale cost in the developing world is between 0.01 and 0.04 USD per pill . In the United States 10 days of treatment is about 14 USD , however some in 2014 were selling it for more than 3.00 to 10.00 USD per pill . ", "Noxiptiline -LRB- Agedal , Elronon , Nogedal -RRB- , also known as noxiptyline and dibenzoxine , is a tricyclic antidepressant -LRB- TCA -RRB- that was introduced in Europe in the 1970s for the treatment of depression . It has imipramine-like effects , acting as a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor , among other properties . Of the TCAs , noxiptiline has been described as one of the most effective , rivaling amitriptyline in clinical efficacy . ", "The Opaline budgerigar mutation is one of approximately 30 mutations affecting the colour or appearance of budgerigars . It is the underlying mutation of the Opaline variety . When combined with the Yellowface II and Clearwing mutations the Rainbow variety is produced . ", "Polychloro phenoxy phenols -LRB- polychlorinated phenoxy phenols , PCPPs -RRB- are a group of organic polyhalogenated compounds . Among them include triclosan and predioxin which can degrade to produce certains types of dioxins and furans . Notably , however , the particular dioxin formed by degradation of triclosan , 2,8-DCDD , was found to be non-toxic in fish embryos . ", "Cyclododecanone is an organic compound with the formula -LRB- CH2 -RRB- 11CO . It is a cyclic ketone that exists as a white solid at room temperature . It is produced by the oxidation of cyclododecane via cyclododecanol . Cyclododecanone is mainly consumed as a precursor to 1,12-dodecanedioic acid and laurolactam , which are precursors to certain specialized nylons . Small amounts are also converted to cyclohexadecanone , which is used in some fragrances . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Louis_Malle", "Marc_Antoine_Bourdon_de_Vatry", "Joseph-Marie-Blaise_Coulomb", "Molière's_company", "Anatole_Mallet" ]

[ "Louis Marie Malle -LRB- -LSB- mal -RSB- ; 30 October 1932 -- 23 November 1995 -RRB- was a French film director , screenwriter , and producer . His film Le Monde du silence won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957 , although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film 's co-director Jacques Cousteau . Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards . Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times . Malle worked in both French cinema and Hollywood , and he produced both French and English language films . His most famous films include the crime film Ascenseur pour l'échafaud -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , the World War II drama Lacombe , Lucien -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the romantic crime film Atlantic City -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the comedy-drama My Dinner with Andre -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and the autobiographical film Au revoir les enfants -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . ", "Marc-Antoine Bourdon Vatry -LRB- 24 November 1761 , Saint-Maur-des-Fossés -- 22 April 1828 , Paris -RRB- , brother of Louis-François Bourdon , was a French Naval Minister . He began in 1778 as a clerk in the offices of the navy at Brest , and as Expeditionary Secretary of Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur , comte de Rochambeau in the United States -LRB- 1781 -- 1783 -RRB- . Back in France he was appointed director of the colonies at the Department of Navy -LRB- 1792 -- 1797 -RRB- . On 3 July 1799 , he became Minister of Marine and remained until 1800 . Under the Consulate and Empire , he was maritime prefect of Le Havre , prefect of Vaucluse , and Maine-et-Loire in 1809 , Prefect of Gênes . This town erected a statue in memory of the work he had done in this port . During the Hundred Days , he was prefect of the Isère . ", "Joseph-Marie-Blaise Coulomb -LRB- Toulon , 5 July 1728 -- La Seyne , 2 July 1803 -RRB- was a French naval engineer . Born to the Coulomb family of shipbuilders , Joseph-Marie-Blaise Coulomb studied in Toulon and later in the shipbuilding school founded by Duhamel du Monceau . He built over 19 ships for the French Royal Navy , and was ennobled on 6 February 1779 for his services . ", "Molière 's company -LRB- La Troupe de Molière -RRB- was the theatrical company which formed around Molière from 1648 onwards , when he was performing in the French provinces after the failure of the Illustre Théâtre in 1645 . In 1658 the company moved to Paris and , after a successful performance on 24 October 1658 in front of Louis XIV at the Louvre , was allowed to share the large hall in the Hôtel du Petit-Bourbon with the Italian players of Tiberio Fiorillo . At this time Molière 's company became known as the Théâtre de Monsieur , since their official sponsor was the King 's brother Philippe , Duke of Orléans , known as Monsieur . When the Petit Bourbon was demolished in 1660 to make way for the eastern expansion of the Louvre , Molière 's troupe was allowed to use the abandoned Théâtre du Palais-Royal . The latter theatre had originally been built by Cardinal Richelieu in 1641 . After Molière 's death in 1673 , his widow Armande Béjart and the actor La Grange kept the remnants of the company together , merging with the players from the Théâtre du Marais and moving to the Théâtre de Guénégaud . In 1680 the troupe of the Hôtel de Bourgogne joined the players at the Guénégaud , giving birth to the Comédie-Française . ", "Jules T. Anatole Mallet -LRB- 23 May 1837 -- 10 October 1919 -RRB- was a Swiss mechanical engineer , who was the inventor of the first successful compound system for a railway steam locomotive , patented in 1874 . In 1876 he introduced a series of small 2-cylinder compound 0-4-2 tank locomotives for the Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz Railway in France . He subsequently designed an articulated compound system with a rigid chassis at the rear carrying two high-pressure cylinders plus two low-pressure ones mounted on an articulated front driving truck , patented in 1884 with full rights granted in 1885 . This was first used for a series of narrow gauge locomotives specially built by the Decauville Company in 1888 for the Paris Exposition of 1889 . This arrangement became known as the Mallet locomotive . He was awarded the Elliott Cresson Medal of The Franklin Institute in 1908 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jason_Bourne_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Rachel_Skarsten", "Courtney_Eaton", "Natasha_Lyonne", "Julia_-LRB-1977_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Jason Bourne is a 2016 American action thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass written by Greengrass and Christopher Rouse . In this fifth installment of the Jason Bourne film series and direct sequel to 2007 's The Bourne Ultimatum , Matt Damon reprises his role as the main character , former CIA assassin and psychogenic amnesiac Jason Bourne . In the film , Bourne remains on the run from CIA hit squads as he tries to uncover hidden truths about his father . CIA director Robert Dewey -LRB- Tommy Lee Jones -RRB- orders the CIA head of cyber-security Heather Lee -LRB- Alicia Vikander -RRB- to hunt him down . Julia Stiles , Vincent Cassel , Riz Ahmed , Ato Essandoh and Scott Shepherd also star . Principal photography on the film commenced on September 8 , 2015 . The film premiered in London on July 11 , 2016 , and was theatrically released in the United States on July 29 , 2016 , by Universal Pictures . The film received mixed reviews from critics but was a box office success , grossing $ 415 million worldwide . ", "Rachel Skarsten -LRB- born April 23 , 1985 -RRB- is a Canadian actress best known for her role as Dinah Lance on the television series Birds of Prey , Tamsin in Lost Girl and Elizabeth I of England in Reign . ", "Courtney Eaton -LRB- born 6 January 1996 -RRB- is an Australian film actress and model . She is known for her role as Cheedo the Fragile in the 2015 film Mad Max : Fury Road and as Zaya in the 2016 film Gods of Egypt . ", "Natasha Bianca Lyonne Braunstein -LRB- born April 4 , 1979 -RRB- , better known as Natasha Lyonne , is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Jessica in the American Pie series and her appearances in the films Everyone Says I Love You , Slums of Beverly Hills , But I 'm a Cheerleader , and Blade : Trinity . She currently portrays Nicky Nichols in the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black , for which she received a nomination for the 2014 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series . ", "Julia is a 1977 American drama film directed by Fred Zinnemann , from a screenplay by Alvin Sargent . It is based on Lillian Hellman 's book Pentimento . A chapter of Pentimento tells the story of her relationship with a lifelong friend , `` Julia , '' who fought against the Nazis in the years prior to World War II . Hellman said the story was true , but critics have challenged its accuracy . The film in DeLuxe Color was produced by Richard Roth , with Julien Derode as executive producer and Tom Pevsner as associate producer . Julia was received positively from the critics and was nominated for eleven Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Director for Fred Zinnemann and Best Actress for Jane Fonda . It ended up winning three awards , Best Supporting Actor for Jason Robards , Best Supporting Actress for Vanessa Redgrave , and Best Adapted Screenplay for Alvin Sargent 's script . Julia was the first film to win both supporting actor categories since The Last Picture Show six years earlier in 1971 , and would be followed by Hannah and Her Sisters nine years later in 1986 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Exotic_Birds", "Exotic_Animal_Petting_Zoo", "No_Place_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Birds_-LRB-North_Sea_Radio_Orchestra_album-RRB-", "The_Remarkables_-LRB-band-RRB-" ]

[ "The Exotic Birds was a synthpop music group formed in Cleveland , Ohio in 1982 by three Cleveland Institute of Music percussion students , Andy Kubiszewski , Tom Freer and Tim Adams . They wrote their own music , and were described as synthpop and dance . They achieved mainly local success , but appeared as an opening band for Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Information Society . ", "Exotic Animal Petting Zoo is an experimental mathcore quartet based in Crown Point , Indiana . They released their debut album , I Have Made My Bed In Darkness , on Mediaskare records . Their second album , Tree Of Tongues , was released August 5 , 2012 . They have toured with acts such as Fear Before and Dead Letter Circus . ", "No Place is the third album by American post-hardcore band A Lot Like Birds , released October 29 , 2013 through Equal Vision Records . It is also the last album to feature both Michael Littlefield and Kurt Travis before leaving in 2016 . ", "Birds '' is the second album by the English cross-disciplinary musical ensemble North Sea Radio Orchestra . It was released on December 1 , 2008 , on Oof ! Records . ", "The Remarkables were a 1980s band from Palmerston North , New Zealand . One of the band 's members Alan Gregg has gone on to feature in a number of other New Zealand bands including The Mutton Birds and Marshmallow . The other members of the band were Brendan Conlon - Drums -LRB- The Urchins , Burt Real , Black Wings , High Lords -RRB- , Paul Westbury , Guitar and vocals and Chris Heaphy , Guitar and vocals . The band 's name coincides with that of The Remarkables , a mountain range in New Zealand 's South Island . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Exotic_Birds", "Exotic_Animal_Petting_Zoo", "No_Place_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Birds_-LRB-North_Sea_Radio_Orchestra_album-RRB-", "The_Remarkables_-LRB-band-RRB-" ]

[ "The Exotic Birds was a synthpop music group formed in Cleveland , Ohio in 1982 by three Cleveland Institute of Music percussion students , Andy Kubiszewski , Tom Freer and Tim Adams . They wrote their own music , and were described as synthpop and dance . They achieved mainly local success , but appeared as an opening band for Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Information Society . ", "Exotic Animal Petting Zoo is an experimental mathcore quartet based in Crown Point , Indiana . They released their debut album , I Have Made My Bed In Darkness , on Mediaskare records . Their second album , Tree Of Tongues , was released August 5 , 2012 . They have toured with acts such as Fear Before and Dead Letter Circus . ", "No Place is the third album by American post-hardcore band A Lot Like Birds , released October 29 , 2013 through Equal Vision Records . It is also the last album to feature both Michael Littlefield and Kurt Travis before leaving in 2016 . ", "Birds '' is the second album by the English cross-disciplinary musical ensemble North Sea Radio Orchestra . It was released on December 1 , 2008 , on Oof ! Records . ", "The Remarkables were a 1980s band from Palmerston North , New Zealand . One of the band 's members Alan Gregg has gone on to feature in a number of other New Zealand bands including The Mutton Birds and Marshmallow . The other members of the band were Brendan Conlon - Drums -LRB- The Urchins , Burt Real , Black Wings , High Lords -RRB- , Paul Westbury , Guitar and vocals and Chris Heaphy , Guitar and vocals . The band 's name coincides with that of The Remarkables , a mountain range in New Zealand 's South Island . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Times", "Freedom's_Journal", "Journal_of_the_History_of_Philosophy", "York_Time_Institute", "The_Sunday_Times" ]

[ "The Times is a British daily -LRB- Monday to Saturday -RRB- national newspaper based in London , England . It began in 1785 under the title , adopting its current name on 1 January 1788 . The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times -LRB- founded in 1821 -RRB- are published by Times Newspapers , since 1981 a subsidiary of News UK , itself wholly owned by News Corp. . The Times and The Sunday Times do not share editorial staff , were founded independently and have only had common ownership since 1967 . In 1959 the historian of journalism Allan Nevins analysed the importance of The Times in shaping the views of events of London 's elite : For much more than a century The Times has been an integral and important part of the political structure of Great Britain . Its news and its editorial comment have in general been carefully coordinated , and have at most times been handled with an earnest sense of responsibility . While the paper has admitted some trivia to its columns , its whole emphasis has been on important public affairs treated with an eye to the best interests of Britain . To guide this treatment , the editors have for long periods been in close touch with 10 Downing Street . The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name , lending it to numerous other papers around the world , including The Times of India -LRB- founded in 1838 -RRB- , The Straits Times -LRB- Singapore -RRB- -LRB- 1845 -RRB- , The New York Times -LRB- 1851 -RRB- , The Irish Times -LRB- 1859 -RRB- , Le Temps -LRB- France -RRB- -LRB- 1861-1942 -RRB- , the Cape Times -LRB- South Africa -RRB- -LRB- 1872 -RRB- , the Los Angeles Times -LRB- 1881 -RRB- , the Trenton Times -LRB- 1882 -RRB- , The Seattle Times -LRB- 1891 -RRB- , The Manila Times -LRB- 1898 -RRB- , The Daily Times -LRB- Malawi -RRB- -LRB- 1900 -RRB- , El Tiempo -LRB- Colombia -RRB- -LRB- 1911 -RRB- , The Canberra Times -LRB- 1926 -RRB- , Times of Malta -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , and The Washington Times -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . In these countries , the newspaper is often referred to as or , although the newspaper is of national scope and distribution . The Times is the originator of the widely used Times Roman typeface , originally developed by Stanley Morison of The Times in collaboration with the Monotype Corporation for its legibility in low-tech printing . In November 2006 The Times began printing headlines in a new font , Times Modern . The Times was printed in broadsheet format for 219 years , but switched to compact size in 2004 in an attempt to appeal more to younger readers and commuters using public transport . The Sunday Times remains a broadsheet . The Times had an average daily circulation of 446,164 in December 2016 ; in the same period , The Sunday Times had an average daily circulation of 792,210 . An American edition of The Times has been published since 6 June 2006 . It has been heavily used by scholars and researchers because of its widespread availability in libraries and its detailed index . A complete historical file of the digitised paper , up to 2010 , is online from Gale Cengage Learning . ", "Freedom 's Journal was the first African-American owned and operated newspaper published in the United States . Founded by Rev. Peter Williams , Jr. and other free black men in New York City , it was published weekly starting with the 16 March 1827 issue . Freedom 's Journal was superseded in 1829 by The Rights of All , published between 1829 and 1830 by Samuel Cornish , the former senior editor of the Journal . ", "The Journal of the History of Philosophy is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal . It was established in 1963 after the Eastern Division of the American Philosophical Association passed a motion to this effect in 1957 . The journal is published by the Johns Hopkins University Press and covers the history of Western philosophy . Time periods covered include everything from the ancient period to modern developments in the study of philosophy . The editor-in-chief is Jack Zupko -LRB- University of Alberta -RRB- . ", "The York Time Institute is a school in York , Pennsylvania providing instruction in the conservation , restoration , and repair of traditional and modern time-keeping devices . It was founded in 2008 by Daniel Nied , former Director of the School of Horology of the National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors . The school is housed in a 19th-century building that also housed two different watchmakers in its 150-year history . ", "The Sunday Times is the largest-selling British national newspaper in the `` quality press '' market category . It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd , a subsidiary of News UK , which is in turn owned by News Corp. . Times Newspapers also publishes The Times . The two papers were founded independently and have been under common ownership only since 1966 . They were bought by News International in 1981 . The Sunday Times occupies a dominant position in the quality Sunday market ; its circulation of just under one million equals that of its main rivals , The Sunday Telegraph and The Observer , combined . While some other national newspapers moved to a tabloid format in the early 2000s , The Sunday Times has retained the larger broadsheet format and has said that it will continue to do so . It sells more than twice as many copies as its sister paper , The Times , which is published Monday to Saturday . The Sunday Times has acquired a reputation for the strength of its investigative reporting -- much of it by its award-winning Insight team -- and also for its wide-ranging foreign coverage . It has a number of popular writers , columnists and commentators including Jeremy Clarkson and Bryan Appleyard . A. A. Gill was a prominent columnist for many years . It was Britain 's first multi-section newspaper and remains substantially larger than its rivals . A typical edition contains the equivalent of 450 to 500 tabloid pages . Besides the main news section , it has standalone News Review , Business , Sport , Money and Appointments sections -- all broadsheet . There are three magazines -LRB- The Sunday Times Magazine , Culture , and Style -RRB- and two tabloid supplements -LRB- Travel and Home -RRB- . It has a website and separate digital editions configured for both the iOS operating system for the Apple iPad and the Android operating system for such devices as the Google Nexus , all of which offer video clips , extra features and multimedia and other material not found in the printed version of the newspaper . The paper publishes The Sunday Times Rich List , an annual survey of the wealthiest people in Britain and Ireland , equivalent to the Forbes 400 list in the United States , and a series of league tables with reviews of private British companies , in particular The Sunday Times Fast Track 100 . The paper also produces an annual league table of the best-performing state and independent schools at both junior and senior level across the United Kingdom , entitled Parent Power -LRB- with additional information available online -RRB- , and an annual league table of British universities and a similar one for Irish universities . It publishes The Sunday Times Bestseller List of books in Britain , and a list of the `` 100 Best Companies to Work For '' , focusing on UK companies . It also organises The Sunday Times Oxford Literary Festival , held annually , and The Sunday Times Festival of Education , which takes place every year at Wellington College . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Internet_access", "Fermat_project", "Anonymizer", "Sequential_access", "Internet" ]

[ "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "Fermat is a collaborative , open-source technology project advocating for a free , secure , decentralized and disintermediated information space in which people 's interests are placed ahead of those of corporations , states and unnecessary third parties in general . Fermat leads the development of the Internet of People -LRB- IoP -RRB- , a technology infrastructure consisting of interconnected peer-to-peer networks hosting people 's profiles , reputation and identity information . The Internet of People allows the discovery of both known and unknown people and , ultimately , enables direct device-to-device communication over the Internet and direct person-to-person interactions via person-to-person applications . The Internet of People incorporates blockchain-based native tokens , IoPs , as incentive for operators running IoP software . The Internet of People is meant to enable the person-to-person economy , a potentially disruptive innovation resulting from disintermediation in which people hold direct control and ownership of their data , digital footprint and purchasing power . ", "An anonymizer or an anonymous proxy is a tool that attempts to make activity on the Internet untraceable . It is a proxy server computer that acts as an intermediary and privacy shield between a client computer and the rest of the Internet . It accesses the Internet on the user 's behalf , protecting personal information by hiding the client computer 's identifying information . ", "In computer science , sequential access means that a group of elements -LRB- such as data in a memory array or a disk file or on magnetic tape data storage -RRB- is accessed in a predetermined , ordered sequence . Sequential access is sometimes the only way of accessing the data , for example if it is on a tape . It may also be the access method of choice , for example if all that is wanted is to process a sequence of data elements in order . However , there is no consistent definition of sequential access or sequentiality . In fact , different sequentiality definitions can lead to different sequentiality quantification results . In spatial dimension , request size , strided distance , backward accesses , re-accesses can affect sequentiality . For temporal sequentiality , characteristics such as multi-stream and inter-arrival time threshold has impact on the definition of sequentiality . In data structures , a data structure is said to have sequential access if one can only visit the values it contains in one particular order . The canonical example is the linked list . Indexing into a list that has sequential access requires O -LRB- n -RRB- time , where n is the index . As a result , many algorithms such as quicksort and binary search degenerate into bad algorithms that are even less efficient than their naive alternatives ; these algorithms are impractical without random access . On the other hand , some algorithms , typically those that do not have index , require only sequential access , such as mergesort , and face no penalty . ", "The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite -LRB- TCP/IP -RRB- to link devices worldwide . It is a network of networks that consists of private , public , academic , business , and government networks of local to global scope , linked by a broad array of electronic , wireless , and optical networking technologies . The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services , such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web -LRB- WWW -RRB- , electronic mail , telephony , and file sharing . The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States federal government in the 1960s to build robust , fault-tolerant communication via computer networks . The primary precursor network , the ARPANET , initially served as a backbone for interconnection of regional academic and military networks in the 1980s . The funding of the National Science Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s , as well as private funding for other commercial extensions , led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies , and the merger of many networks . The linking of commercial networks and enterprises by the early 1990s marks the beginning of the transition to the modern Internet , and generated a sustained exponential growth as generations of institutional , personal , and mobile computers were connected to the network . Although the Internet was widely used by academia since the 1980s , the commercialization incorporated its services and technologies into virtually every aspect of modern life . Internet use grew rapidly in the West from the mid-1990s and from the late 1990s in the developing world . In the two decades since then , Internet use has grown 100-times , measured for the period of one year , to over one third of the world population . Most traditional communications media , including telephony , radio , television , paper mail and newspapers are being reshaped or redefined by the Internet , giving birth to new services such as email , Internet telephony , Internet television , online music , digital newspapers , and video streaming websites . Newspaper , book , and other print publishing are adapting to website technology , or are reshaped into blogging , web feeds and online news aggregators . The Internet has enabled and accelerated new forms of personal interactions through instant messaging , Internet forums , and social networking . Online shopping has grown exponentially both for major retailers and small businesses and entrepreneurs , as it enables firms to extend their `` brick and mortar '' presence to serve a larger market or even sell goods and services entirely online . Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries . The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage ; each constituent network sets its own policies . Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet , the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name System -LRB- DNS -RRB- , are directed by a maintainer organization , the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers -LRB- ICANN -RRB- . The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force -LRB- IETF -RRB- , a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sensitive_Skin_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-", "Rich_-LRB-Skins_series_5-RRB-", "Skins_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-", "Submission_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Skin_I'm_In_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Sensitive Skin is a BBC television comedy-drama series , produced by Baby Cow Productions for BBC Two . It stars Joanna Lumley and was first broadcast in 2005 , with a second series following in 2007 . Series 1 and 2 have aired on CBC Country Canada . Series 1 aired in Australia on ABC TV in mid-2007 -LRB- repeated 2009 -RRB- . On 16 April 2008 , BBC Video announced a DVD release . Sensitive Skin - The Complete Seasons 1 and 2 -- a 2-disc set including all 12 original episodes from the First and Second Seasons -- would be released on 5 August 2008 . ", "Rich is the second episode of the fifth series of the British teen drama Skins . It first aired on E4 in the UK on 3 February 2011 . The episode focuses on the character Rich Hardbeck -LRB- Alex Arnold -RRB- as he attempts to find a girlfriend , with the help of his friend Grace Blood -LRB- Jessica Sula -RRB- . ", "Skins is a British teen drama that follows the lives of a group of teenagers in Bristol , South West England , through the two years of sixth form . Its controversial story-lines have explored issues such as dysfunctional families , mental illness -LRB- such as depression , eating disorders and bipolar disorder -RRB- , adolescent sexuality , gender , substance abuse , death and bullying . Each episode generally focuses on a particular character and the struggles they face in their life . The episodes are named after the featured character . The show was created by father-and-son television writers Bryan Elsley and Jamie Brittain for Company Pictures , and premiered on E4 on 25 January 2007 . The show went on to be a critical success as well as a ratings winner within its target demographic . Over its initial six-year run , Skins proved to be atypical of ongoing drama series in that it replaced its primary cast every two years . Plans for a film spin-off were first discussed in 2009 , but ultimately did not come to fruition . Instead , a specially-commissioned seventh and final series of the show was broadcast in 2013 , featuring some of the cast from its 2007 -- 10 run . The show 's name comes from the cigarette rolling papers known as `` skins '' . Other ventures to expand the brand have included a short-lived North American remake , which aired on MTV in 2011 but was cancelled after one season after advertisers abandoned the series in response to low ratings and the significant controversy which arose over its depiction of teen sexuality . ", "Submission is an American erotic thriller mini-series created by Jacky St. James and Paul Fishbein , starring Ashlynn Yennie , Justin Berti , Victoria Levine and Skin Diamond . The series premiered on Showtime on 12 May 2016 . ", "The Skin I 'm In is a 2012 autobiographical documentary film that was produced , directed , shot , and edited by American filmmaker , scholar , and professor Broderick Fox . The film had its world premiere at the 2012 Byron Bay Film Festival and had its United States premiere at the Arizona International Film Festival , where it was awarded a Special Jury Award for Best Personal Filmmaking . The Skin I 'm In will be released for stream and download on October 1 , 2013 through The Orchard . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Scaramouche", "Anthony_Scaramucci", "Gregory_Scarpa", "Alessandro_Morace", "Anthony_Steffen" ]

[ "Scaramuccia -LRB- literally `` little skirmisher '' -RRB- , also known as Scaramouche or Scaramouch , is a stock clown character of the Italian commedia dell ` arte . The role combined characteristics of the zanni -LRB- servant -RRB- and the Capitano -LRB- masked henchman -RRB- . Usually attired in black Spanish dress and burlesquing a don , he was often beaten by Harlequin for his boasting and cowardice . ", "Anthony Scaramucci -LRB- born January 6 , 1964 -RRB- is an American entrepreneur , financier , political figure , and author . On January 12 , 2017 , President Donald Trump announced his intent to appoint Scaramucci Director of the White House Office of Public Liaison and Intergovernmental Affairs . Scaramucci 's swearing-in was reportedly delayed by an extended review of his finances by the Office of Government Ethics , although the ethics office denied that clearance was necessary before making White House appointments . Ultimately , George Sifakis was appointed instead . Following the 2016 election , Scaramucci served on the Presidential Transition Team Executive Committee . In 2005 , Scaramucci founded global investment firm SkyBridge Capital , serving as co-managing partner before selling the company in early 2017 to take a role in the Trump administration . Scaramucci also previously served as host of a financial television show Wall Street Week and contributor to the Fox News Channel . ", "Gregory Scarpa , Sr. -LRB- May 8 , 1928 -- June 4 , 1994 -RRB- nicknamed The Grim Reaper and also The Mad Hatter , was an American capo and hitman for the Colombo crime family and an informant for the FBI . During the 1970s and 80s , Scarpa was the chief enforcer and a veteran hitman for Colombo boss Carmine Persico . Scarpa was responsible for committing three murders in 1991 and is suspected to have committed a minimum of 80 murders from the early 1950s through 1992 . Scarpa is believed by the FBI to have murdered 100 to 120 people . ", "Alessandro Morace ' is an Italian child actor . He received a Best Actor award at the 2006 Flaiano Film Festival for the role of Tommaso -LRB- Tommi -RRB- Benetti in Kim Rossi Stuart 's film Anche libero va bene -LRB- Along the Ridge -RRB- . In 2007 he played Fulvio Frisone in the TV film Il Figlio della luna '' . ", "Anthony Steffen -LRB- July 21 , 1930 -- June 4 , 2004 -RRB- , born Antônio Luiz de Teffé von Hoonholtz , was a Brazilian film actor , screenwriter and film producer who achieved fame as a leading man in Spaghetti Western features . He was also known as Antonio del Teffe . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pet", "Social_dialogue", "FIDO_Friendly", "Exotic_Animal_Petting_Zoo", "Veterinary_equivalency" ]

[ "A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person 's company , protection , and/or entertainment rather than as a working animal , sport animal , livestock , or laboratory animal . Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances , and their loyal or playful personalities . Pets provide their owners -LRB- or guardians -RRB- physical and emotional benefits . Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise , fresh air , and social interaction . Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people , as well as to other people who are living alone . There is a medically approved class of therapy animals , mostly dogs or cats , that are brought to visit confined humans . Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical , social , cognitive , and emotional goals with patients . The most popular pets are likely dogs and cats but people also keep house rabbits , ferrets ; rodents such as gerbils , hamsters , chinchillas , fancy rats , and guinea pigs ; avian pets , such as canaries , parakeets , corvids , parrots , and chickens ; reptile pets , such as turtles , lizards and snakes ; aquatic pets , such as goldfish , tropical fish and frogs ; and arthropod pets , such as tarantulas and hermit crabs . Some scholars and animal rights organizations have raised concern over pet-keeping with regards to the autonomy and objectification of nonhuman animals . ", "Social dialogue -LRB- or social concertation -RRB- is the process whereby social partners -LRB- trade unions and employer organisations -RRB- negotiate , often in collaboration with the government , to influence the arrangement and development of work-related issues , labour market policies , social protection , taxation or other economic policies . It is a widespread procedure to develop public policies in Western Europe in particular . These can be direct relations between the social partners themselves -LRB- `` bipartite '' -RRB- or relations between governmental authorities and the social partners -LRB- `` tripartite '' -RRB- . To make it more clear , Social dialogue can mean negotiation , consultation or simply an exchange of views between representatives of employers , workers and governments . It may consist of relations between labour and management , with or without direct government involvement . Social dialogue is a flexible tool that enables governments and employers ' and workers ' organizations to manage change and achieve economic and social goals . Examples of social dialogue activity include mutual information , open discussion , concertation -LRB- on-going tripartite dialogue -RRB- , exchanges of opinions , consultation and negotiation -LRB- agreements / common opinions -RRB- . European social dialogue is enshrined in the Treaty establishing the European Community -LRB- articles 138 and 139 ; ex 118a and 118b -RRB- and it is promoted by the European Commission as an instrument for a better governance and promotion of social and economic reforms . ", "FIDO Friendly is an American dog travel and lifestyle magazine published bimonthly including hotel and destination reviews along with health and wellness topics , dog training advice , celebrity interviews , and the latest fashion trends . Founder of `` Get Your Licks on Route 66 '' , an annual , month-long pet adoption campaign to promote animal wellness and shelter adoptions , FIDO Friendly is also cooperatively involved with over 30 non-profit organizations , including North Shore Animal League America . Publisher Susan Sims hosts FIDO Friendly Travel Talk on Animal Radio . Sims also co-hosts a podcast with editor , Nicholas Sveslosky , Travel Tails , for Pet Life Radio . ", "Exotic Animal Petting Zoo is an experimental mathcore quartet based in Crown Point , Indiana . They released their debut album , I Have Made My Bed In Darkness , on Mediaskare records . Their second album , Tree Of Tongues , was released August 5 , 2012 . They have toured with acts such as Fear Before and Dead Letter Circus . ", "Veterinary equivalency is the mutual recognition by two or more countries that each party 's safety and sanitation standards for animal products , even where not identical , provide an equivalent level of protection to public and animal health . Aimed at facilitating trade , the practical effect of veterinary equivalency is that each country 's individual products and facilities will not have to submit to the separate standards of importing countries and to cumbersome and costly inspections by foreign reviewers . Veterinary equivalency has been a contentious issue for the United States and European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- . The two parties in 1997 agreed in principle to an agreement recognizing each other 's standards , but did not sign the agreement until July 1999 due to a series of unresolved technical disputes . Some parts of this agreement remained in dispute in 2002 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Malta", "Melia", "Maltese_language", "Melilla", "Marina_the_Monk" ]

[ "Malta -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɒltə -RSB- -LSB- ˈmɐltɐ -RSB- -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Malta -LRB- Repubblika ta ' Malta -RRB- , is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea . It lies 80 km south of Italy , 284 km east of Tunisia , and 333 km north of Libya . The country covers just over 316 km2 , with a population of just under 450,000 , making it one of the world 's smallest and most densely populated countries . The capital of Malta is Valletta , which at 0.8 km2 , is the smallest national capital in the European Union by area . Malta has one national language , which is Maltese , and English as an official language . Malta 's location in the middle of the Mediterranean has historically given it great strategic importance as a naval base , and a succession of powers , including the Phoenicians , Carthaginians , Greeks , Romans , Byzantines , Moors , Normans , Sicilians , Spanish , Knights of St. John , French and British , have ruled the islands . King George VI of the United Kingdom awarded the George Cross to Malta in 1942 for the country 's bravery in the Second World War . The George Cross continues to appear on Malta 's national flag . Under the Malta Independence Act , passed by the British Parliament in 1964 , Malta gained independence from the United Kingdom as an independent sovereign Commonwealth realm , officially known from 1964 to 1974 as the State of Malta , with Elizabeth II as its head of state . The country became a republic in 1974 , and although no longer a Commonwealth realm , remains a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations . Malta was admitted to the United Nations in 1964 and to the European Union in 2004 ; in 2008 , it became part of the Eurozone . Malta has a long Christian legacy and its Archdiocese of Malta is claimed to be an apostolic see because , according to Acts of the Apostles , St Paul was shipwrecked on `` Melita '' , now widely taken to be Malta . Catholicism is the official religion in Malta . Malta is a popular tourist destination with its warm climate , numerous recreational areas , and architectural and historical monuments , including three UNESCO World Heritage Sites : Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum , Valletta , and seven Megalithic Temples , which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world . ", "Melia may refer to : ", "Maltese -LRB- links = no -RRB- is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English , while also serving as an official language of the European Union , the only Semitic language so distinguished . Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic , the variety of Arabic that developed in Sicily and was later introduced to Malta , between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century . Maltese is a unique branch of Arabic because it has evolved independently of Literary Arabic into a standardized language over the past 800 years in a gradual process of Latinisation . The original Semitic base -LRB- Siculo-Arabic -RRB- comprises around one-third of the Maltese vocabulary , especially words that denote basic ideas and the function words , but about half of the vocabulary is derived from standard Italian and Sicilian ; and English words make up between 6 % and 20 % of the vocabulary . Maltese has always been written in the Latin script , the earliest surviving example dating from the late Middle Ages . ", "Melilla -LRB- -LSB- məˈliːjə -RSB- ; -LSB- meˈliʎa -RSB- , -LSB- meˈliʝa -RSB- ; Mřič -LSB- , Maliliyyah -RRB- is a Spanish autonomous city located on the north coast of Africa , sharing a border with Morocco with an area of 12.3 km2 . Melilla , along with Ceuta , is one of two permanently inhabited Spanish cities in mainland Africa . It was part of Málaga province until 14 March 1995 when the city 's Statute of Autonomy was passed . Melilla , like Ceuta , was a free port before Spain joined the European Union . , it had a population of 78,476 made up of ethnic Spaniards , ethnic Riffian Berbers , and a small number of Sephardic Jews and Sindhi Hindus . Both Spanish and Riffian-Berber are the two most widely spoken languages , with Spanish as the only official language . Melilla is officially subject to a territorial claim along with the city of Ceuta . ", "Marina , distinguished as Marina the Monk and also known as Pelagia , St. Mary and as Mary of Alexandria , was a Christian saint of Byzantine Syria , in the area now part of Lebanon . Details of her life vary . `` The availability of her story in Syriac , Coptic , Latin , Arabic , Ethiopic , French , High German , Greek , and Armenian made her known to believers in the East as well as in the West . Her local cult was transformed through these translations into a universal one and her hometown or country of origin became that of each of the towns or countries that adopted her venerable story . ... These manuscripts are silent about the place of Marina 's birth and life . However , Clugnet believes that the only origin of Saint Marina must be the one known to us according to tradition . According to him , since the only tradition about this saint is found among the Maronites of Lebanon , then Lebanon is to be considered the land of her birth . ... As to the century in which this saint has lived ... Clugnet believes that it must have been the fifth century '' . -LRB- Hourani , p. 19-21 -RRB- " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Henry_Cavill", "Superman_-LRB-serial-RRB-", "Superman_-LRB-1999_video_game-RRB-", "Lois_Lane", "Cyborg_Superman" ]

[ "Henry William Dalgliesh Cavill -LRB- -LSB- ˈkævᵻl -RSB- born 5 May 1983 -RRB- is a British actor . Cavill began his career starring in the film adaptations of The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and I Capture the Castle -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He later appeared in minor and supporting roles in television shows such as BBC 's The Inspector Lynley Mysteries , ITV 's Midsomer Murders and Showtime 's The Tudors -LRB- 2007-10 -RRB- , then crossed to mainstream Hollywood films such as Tristan & Isolde -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Stardust -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Blood Creek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Immortals -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Cavill starred as Charles Brandon , 1st Duke of Suffolk in the Showtime television series The Tudors ; and in 2008 became the official spokesman for the Dunhill fragrance collection for men . Cavill gained further prominence and international fame playing the titular superhero Superman in the DC Extended Universe starting with the 2013 reboot film Man of Steel , originally the highest-grossing Superman film of all time until it was surpassed by 2016 's Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , where he reprised his role as Superman ; making it his highest-grossing film to date . In 2015 , he co-starred with Armie Hammer in the spy film The Man from U.N.C.L.E. ", "Superman -LRB- 1948 -RRB- is a 15-part black-and-white Columbia film serial based on the comic book character Superman . It stars an uncredited Kirk Alyn -LRB- billed only by his character name , Superman ; but credited on the promotional posters -RRB- and Noel Neill as Lois Lane . Like Batman , it is notable as the first live-action appearance of Superman on film and for the longevity of its distribution . The serial was directed by Thomas Carr , who later directed many early episodes of the Adventures of Superman television show , and Spencer Gordon Bennet , produced by Sam Katzman and shot in and around Los Angeles , California . It was originally screened at movie matinées and after the first three scene-setting chapters , every episode ends in a cliffhanger . The Superman-in-flight scenes are animations , in part due to the small production budget . ", "Superman , commonly referred to as Superman 64 , is a 1999 adventure video game developed and published by Titus Software for the Nintendo 64 video game console . The game is based on the television series Superman : The Animated Series . Superman was first released in North America on May 31 , 1999 and in Europe on July 23 , 1999 . It is also the first 3D Superman game . Development of the game was largely hampered by constraints from DC Comics and Warner Bros. , resulting in it being unfinished and of a poor quality . BlueSky Software attempted to re-do the game for the PlayStation , but due to Titus ' expiration of the Warner Bros. license by the time it was completed , it was cancelled . In the game , Superman must rescue his friends from Lex Luthor , who has trapped them in a virtual version of Metropolis . It is infamous for the negative reception it received from critics and is considered one of the worst games of all time , being heavily criticized for its poor controls and graphics , technical bugs , glitches , gameplay , and difficulty . ", "Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics , commonly in association with the superhero Superman . Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster , she first appeared in Action Comics # 1 -LRB- June 1938 -RRB- . Lois is a reporter for the Metropolis newspaper , the Daily Planet , an award-winning journalist and the primary love interest of Superman . Her physical appearance was originally based on Joanne Carter , a model hired by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster , and Siegel 's future wife . For her character , Siegel was inspired by actress Glenda Farrell , the movie star who portrayed Torchy Blane -- a gutsy , beautiful headline-hunting reporter , starring in a series of 1930s films . Siegel took her name from actress Lola Lane . She was also influenced by the real-life journalist Nellie Bly . Depictions of the character have varied spanning the comics and other media adaptations . The original Golden Age version of Lois Lane , as well as versions of her from the 1970s onwards , portrays Lois as a tough-as-nails journalist and intellectually equal to Superman . During the Silver Age of Comics , she was the star of Superman 's Girl Friend , Lois Lane , a comic book series that had a light and humorous tone . Beginning in 2015 , she stars as the protagonist in the young adult novel series , Lois Lane , by writer Gwenda Bond . Lois is among the best-known female comic book characters . She has appeared in various Superman media adaptations . Actress Noel Neill first portrayed Lois Lane in the 1940s Superman film series and late reprise her role in the 1950s television series Adventures of Superman . Margot Kidder played the character in four Superman films in the 1970s and '80s . Teri Hatcher portrayed her in the 1990s television series Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman and Erica Durance in the ' 00s series , Smallville . In the 2006 film Superman Returns , she was played by Kate Bosworth . The character was most recently portrayed by actress Amy Adams in the films Man of Steel -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Cyborg Superman is a persona that has been used by two fictional characters in the DC Universe , both of which are supervillains that appear in comic books published by DC Comics . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Henry_Condell", "Wulfhilde_of_Saxony", "William_Somerset,_3rd_Earl_of_Worcester", "Sir_Richard_Corbet,_2nd_Baronet", "Maud_Francis,_Countess_of_Salisbury" ]

[ "Henry Condell -LRB- 5 September 1576 -LRB- baptised -RRB- -- December 1627 -RRB- was an actor in the King 's Men , the playing company for which William Shakespeare wrote . With John Heminges , he was instrumental in preparing and editing the First Folio , the collected plays of Shakespeare , published in 1623 . Condell 's early life is obscure . It appears that he may have been from East Anglia , as his will mentions ` my Cosen Gilder late of newe Buckenham ' . According to Edmond : The only Henry Condell so far discovered at a suitable date in that part of England was the son of a Robert Condell of St Peter Mancroft , Norwich , a fishmonger , and his wife , Joan , née Yeomans , of New Buckenham , a market town not far from Norwich . Henry Condell , presumably their son , was baptized at St Peter on 5 September 1576 . Traditionally , he is associated with the `` Harry '' who appears in the cast list for Richard Tarlton 's The Seven Deadly Sins , but this identification is little more than conjecture . If the connection is true , then Condell was an actor as early as 1590 , acting in Lord Strange 's Men alongside John Heminges and Augustine Phillips . Condell was definitely in London by 24 October 1596 , when he married , at St Laurence Pountney , Elizabeth Smart -LRB- d. 1635 -RRB- , the only child of John Smart of the Strand , gentleman . They settled in St Mary Aldermanbury , the parish in which Heminges lived . Condell , like Heminges , served as churchwarden in that church . Nine children were baptized there , born between 1599 and 1614 , of whom only three survived to adulthood : Elizabeth -LRB- baptized 26 October 1606 -RRB- , who married Herbert Finch ; Henry -LRB- baptized 6 May 1610 , died 1630 -RRB- ; and William -LRB- baptized 26 May 1611 -RRB- . Details of Condell 's mature life , as is usual for Renaissance actors , are few . His status within the Lord Chamberlain 's and King 's companies appears to have been high ; in official communications he is generally listed shortly after Burbage and Heminges . Actors ' wills indicate that he was close to at least some of his colleagues in the company . Shakespeare and Phillips bequeathed him money for mourning rings ; Nicholas Tooley and Alexander Cooke named him as trustee for their estates . Condell prospered enough in his profession to purchase a country home at Fulham in Middlesex and other property , including an estate called Brockhampton in Snowshill , Gloucestershire . The indentures recording the latter purchase contain the only known example of Condell 's signature or handwriting apart from his last will . In addition to Every Man in His Humour -LRB- 1598 -RRB- and Every Man Out of His Humour -LRB- 1599 -RRB- , Condell is known to have performed in four more of Jonson 's plays : Sejanus -LRB- 1603 -RRB- , Volpone -LRB- 1605 -RRB- , The Alchemist -LRB- 1610 -RRB- , and Catiline -LRB- 1611 -RRB- . He was the original Cardinal in John Webster 's The Duchess of Malfi -LRB- c. 1613 -RRB- . And he was listed in eight of the cast lists that were added to the second Beaumont and Fletcher folio of 1679 : Bonduca The Captain The Humorous Lieutenant The Knight of Malta The Loyal Subject The Mad Lover The Queen of Corinth Valentinian Condell appears to have ended his stage career around 1619 . He signed each of the nine sheets of his last will and testament on 13 December 1627 . He died at Fulham aged 51 , and was buried at St Mary Aldermanbury on 29 December 1627 . His widow , Elizabeth , was buried there on 3 October 1635 . Condell left an extensive estate , including shares in the Globe and Blackfriars Theatres . ", "Wulfhilde Billung of Saxony -LRB- 1072 -- 29 December 1126 in Weingarten Abbey -RRB- was the eldest daughter of Magnus , Duke of Saxony and his wife , Sophia of Hungary . She married Duke Henry IX of Bavaria . As a result of this marriage , part of the Billung possessions came into the hands of the House of Guelph . They had the following children : Henry X Conrad -LRB- died : 17 March 1126 in Bari , buried in Molfetta -RRB- , a Cistercian monk Sophia Judith Matilda -LRB- d. 1138 -RRB- , married Margrave Diephold IV of Vohburg -LRB- d. 1130 -RRB- and Count Gebhard III of Sulzbach -LRB- d. 1188 -RRB- Welf VI Wulfhilde , married Rudolf I , Count of Bregenz -LRB- d. 1160 -RRB- Wulfhilde died in 1126 and was buried at Weingarten Abbey . Category :1072 births Category :1126 deaths Category : House of Billung Category : Duchesses of Bavaria Category :11 th-century German people Category :12 th-century German people Category : Women of medieval Germany Category : Burials at Weingarten Abbey ", "William Somerset , 3rd Earl of Worcester , KG -LRB- c. 1526/7 -- 21 February 1589 -RRB- was the eldest son of Henry Somerset , 2nd Earl of Worcester and his second wife Elizabeth Browne . On 26 November 1549 , he succeeded his father and became the 3rd Earl of Worcester . Before 19 May 1550 , Worcester married Christiana North . She was a daughter of Edward North , 1st Baron North and his wife Alice Squire . They were parents to three children : Edward Somerset , 4th Earl of Worcester -LRB- d. 3 March 1628 -RRB- . Elizabeth Somerset . Married William Windsor . He was a namesake son of William Windsor , 2nd Baron Windsor by his wife Margaret Sambourne . Lucy Somerset . Married Henry Herbert , Esquire . Worcester supported Lady Jane Grey in 1553 . He was invested as Knight , Order of the Garter -LRB- K.G. -RRB- in 1570 . William Somerset died at his house Hackney on 21 February 1589 and was buried in the Church of St Cadoc , Raglan , Monmouthshire . He was a patron of the arts , and sponsored - among others - the eminent Elizabethan actor Edward Alleyn . ", "Sir Richard Corbet , 2nd Baronet -LRB- 1640 -- 1 August 1683 -RRB- was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1677 to 1683 . Corbet was the son of Edward Corbet and his wife Anne Newport , the daughter of Richard Newport , 1st Baron Newport of High Ercall . Edward was son of Sir Edward Corbet , 1st Baronet of Leighton , Montgomeryshire but predeceased him on 30 May 1653 . Richard Corbet thus succeeded to the baronetcy on the death of his grandfather in 1655 . He matriculated at Christ Church , Oxford on 31 July 1658 and lived at Longnor Hall , Shropshire . He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1655 . In 1677 , he was elected Member of Parliament for Shrewsbury in a by-election to the Cavalier Parliament . He was re-elected MP for Shrewsbury in the two elections of 1679 and in 1681 . He was chairman of the Committee of Elections in the time of King Charles II . Corbet died at the age of about 42 and was buried at St Margaret 's , Westminster on 3 August 1683 . He had married by licence dated 5 January 1662 , Victoria Uvedale , daughter of Sir William Uvedale of Wickham , Hampshire and his wife Victoria Price . ", "Maud Francis , Countess of Salisbury -LRB- c. 1370 -- c. 1424 -RRB- was daughter of Sir Adam Francis , born 1362 , Mayor of London , and Agnes Champnes . She was married and widowed three times . Her first husband was John Aubrey -LRB- son of another Mayor of London , Andrew Aubrey -RRB- and her second Sir Alan Buxhull , KG in 1372 . Her third husband was John Montacute , 3rd Earl of Salisbury , and they had five children : Richard Montacute Thomas Montacute , 4th Earl of Salisbury Lady Anne Montacute who married Sir Richard II Hankford as his second wife , then Sir Lewis Johan as his second wife and thirdly John Holland , 2nd Duke of Exeter as his third wife . Lady Anne was the mother of Anne Hankford by her first marriage . Lady Margaret Montacute Lady Elizabeth Montacute Following the death of Mary de Bohun , her son , the future Henry V , was given into the care of the Earl and Countess of Salisbury by his father , Henry Bolingbroke , the future King Henry IV of England . They cared for him at the manor of Courtfield in Herefordshire . An effigy in the church at Welsh Bicknor is believed to be that of the countess . In 1400 , the Earl of Salisbury was executed for treason by King Henry IV . In 1420 , Maud petitioned King Henry V to have the earl 's remains transferred from Cirencester Abbey to Bisham Priory . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Chris_Paul", "Paul_Norton_-LRB-rugby_league-RRB-", "Dennis_Keyes", "Shilton_Paul", "Chris_Anthony_-LRB-American_football-RRB-" ]

[ "Christopher Emmanuel Paul -LRB- born May 6 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . The point guard has won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award , two Olympic gold medals , and led the NBA in assists four times and steals six times . He has also been selected to nine NBA All-Star teams , eight All-NBA teams , and eight All-Defensive teams . Paul was a McDonald 's All-American in high school . He attended Wake Forest University for two years of college basketball where he helped the Demon Deacons achieve their first ever number one ranking . He was selected fourth overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the New Orleans Hornets and traded to the Clippers in 2011 . Off the court , Paul has served as the National Basketball Players Association president since August 2013 . One of the highest-paid athletes in the world , he holds endorsement deals with companies such as Nike and State Farm . ", "Paul Norton is a professional rugby league footballer of the 1970s , and 1980s , playing at representative level for Yorkshire , and at club level for Castleford , playing as a , or , i.e. number 11 or 12 , or 13 , during the era of contested scrums . ", "Dennis Paul Keyes , II -LRB- born March 26 , 1985 -RRB- is a former American football safety for the Sacramento Mountain Lions of the United Football League . He was signed by the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent in 2008 . He played college football at UCLA . Keyes currently works as a football coach for Campbell Hall Episcopal School . ", "Shilton Paul is an Indian footballer who plays for Atlético de Kolkata as a goalkeeper , currently captaining the Mariners . ", "Chris Anthony is an Arena Football League wide receiver/linebacker for the New York Dragons . He played six seasons for the NewYork Dragons totalling over 100 regular season and post-season touchdowns . He also served as vice-president of the Arena Football League Players Association from 2008-2010 . He attended Iowa State University where he played football and was a two-time team captain -LRB- 1999 , 2000 -RRB- and two-time honorable mention All-Big 12 wide receiver -LRB- 1998 , 2000 -RRB- . He caught two touchdowns in Iowa State 's first ever bowl victory over Pittsburgh in the 2000 Insight.com bowl . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Monster_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Monster_-LRB-Arashi_song-RRB-", "Holidae_In", "Untouchable_-LRB-Tupac_Shakur_song-RRB-", "War_-LRB-Bone_Thugs-n-Harmony_song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` The Monster '' is a song by American rapper Eminem , featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna , taken from Eminem 's album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song was written by Eminem , Jon Bellion , and Bebe Rexha , with production handled by Frequency . `` The Monster '' marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna , following `` Love the Way You Lie '' , its sequel `` Love the Way You Lie -LRB- Part II -RRB- '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and `` Numb '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . `` The Monster '' was released on October 29 , 2013 , as the fourth single from the album . The song 's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons , while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame . Upon release the song was met with positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song to `` Love the Way You Lie '' . `` The Monster '' has successfully charted worldwide , topping the charts in twelve countries including Australia , Canada , France , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States ' Billboard Hot 100 . It also marks Eminem 's first number one on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart and has reached the top ten in Austria , Belgium , Italy and Spain . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by the American filmmaker Rich Lee , the video depicts Rihanna as Eminem 's therapist in a session , as previous videos from his career are shown and referenced including `` Mockingbird '' , `` My Name Is '' , `` Lose Yourself '' , `` 3 a.m. '' , `` The Way I Am '' and the 2001 Grammy Awards performance of `` Stan '' with Elton John . The video was well received and was nominated for several awards . Eminem and Rihanna performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Movie Awards . ", "`` Monster '' is a song recorded by Japanese boy band Arashi . It was released on May 19 , 2010 by their record label J Storm . `` Monster '' is currently being used as the theme song to the drama starring Arashi member Satoshi Ohno . It was released as a CD single in two formats : a regular edition containing two B-sides and the instrumental of all the songs , and a limited edition containing the B-side and a DVD . ", "`` Holidae In '' is a song by American rapper Chingy . It 's the second single off his debut album Jackpot -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . The song features rappers Ludacris and Snoop Dogg . The song peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 , Chingy 's second consecutive top 5 hit on that chart . It also reached number 2 on both the Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Rap Songs charts and reached the top 40 in Australia , New Zealand , Canada and the UK . Jeremy Rall created a music video for the single , featuring all three artists at a motel , that was inspired by Tupac Shakur 's 1995 single `` Temptations '' . The radio version of the song was featured on the 2004 compilation album Now That 's What I Call Music ! 15 . ", "`` Untouchable '' is a posthumous single by 2Pac , featuring Krayzie Bone , from the album Pac 's Life . Remixed by Swizz Beatz , it was the street-single released opposite the lead-single , `` Pac 's Life '' . The single debuted at number 111 in billboard 200 and number # 91 on the Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and # 21 on Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Singles sales on the December 2 , 2006 issue of Billboard magazine . The record contains lyrics similar to other 2Pac songs , such as : `` Untouchable freestyle '' , `` Killuminati '' and `` War Gamez '' . `` Killuminati '' was recorded on 8 July 1996 for The Don Killuminati : The 7 Day Theory , but did n't make the final cut , and was released in 1999 in remixed form on Still I Rise . ", "`` War '' is a single by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony , released in 1998 . It was featured on Small Soldiers and on the 1998 collection album The Collection Volume One . The song is performed by members Layzie , Flesh , and Wish , and also features Henry Rollins , Tom Morello and Flea . The song interpolates the chorus of Edwin Starr 's 1970 song of the same name . The music video features the lead Gorgonite `` Archer '' and Commando `` Chip Hazard '' , from the film . Category :1998 singles Category : Bone Thugs-n-Harmony songs Category :1998 songs Category : Ruthless Records singles " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "One_True_Thing", "Comedy-drama", "A_Very_Natural_Thing", "Satire", "Mathematical_joke" ]

[ "One True Thing is a 1998 American drama film directed by Carl Franklin . It tells the story of a woman who is forced to put her life on hold in order to care for her mother who is dying of cancer . It was adapted by Karen Croner from the novel by Anna Quindlen . The novel and film are based on Anna Quindlen 's real life and her struggle of dealing with the death of her mother , Prudence Pantano Quindlen in 1972 , due to ovarian cancer . The film stars Meryl Streep , Renée Zellweger , William Hurt and Tom Everett Scott . Bette Midler sings the lead song , `` My One True Friend '' , over the end credits . The track was first released on Midler 's 1998 album Bathhouse Betty . It was shot in Morristown , NJ , Maplewood , NJ , as well as in Princeton University . ", "Comedy-drama , occasionally known as dramedy -LRB- portmanteau of words drama and comedy -RRB- , is a subgenre in contemporary forms of tragicomedy , especially in television , that combines elements of comedy and drama . ", "A Very Natural Thing is a 1974 film about a gay man named David who leaves a monastery to become a public school teacher by day , while looking for true love in a gay bar by night . It was one of the first films about gay relationships intended for mainstream , commercial distribution . The original title of the film was For as Long as Possible . It was directed by Christopher Larkin and was released to lukewarm reviews in 1973 and given an R rating by the Motion Picture Association of America . ", "Satire is a genre of literature , and sometimes graphic and performing arts , in which vices , follies , abuses , and shortcomings are held up to ridicule , ideally with the intent of shaming individuals , corporations , government , or society itself into improvement . Although satire is usually meant to be humorous , its greater purpose is often constructive social criticism , using wit to draw attention to both particular and wider issues in society . A feature of satire is strong irony or sarcasm -- `` in satire , irony is militant '' -- but parody , burlesque , exaggeration , juxtaposition , comparison , analogy , and double entendre are all frequently used in satirical speech and writing . This `` militant '' irony or sarcasm often professes to approve of -LRB- or at least accept as natural -RRB- the very things the satirist wishes to attack . Satire is nowadays found in many artistic forms of expression , including internet memes , literature , plays , commentary , television shows , and media such as lyrics . ", "A mathematical joke is a form of humor which relies on aspects of mathematics or a stereotype of mathematicians to derive humor . The humor may come from a pun , or from a double meaning of a mathematical term , or from a lay person 's misunderstanding of a mathematical concept . Mathematician and author John Allen Paulos in his book Mathematics and Humor described several ways that mathematics , generally considered a dry , formal activity , overlaps with humor , a loose , irreverent activity : both are forms of `` intellectual play '' ; both have `` logic , pattern , rules , structure '' ; and both are `` economical and explicit '' . Some performers combine mathematics and jokes to entertain and/or teach math . Humor of mathematicians may be classified into the esoteric and exoteric categories . Esoteric jokes rely on the intrinsic knowledge of mathematics and its terminology . Exoteric jokes are intelligible to the outsiders , and most of them compare mathematicians with representatives of other disciplines or with common folk . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Lucy_Hale", "Road_Between", "Shams_ad-Din_Orabi", "Lucy_Sparrow", "Jessica_Mitford" ]

[ "Karen Lucille Hale -LRB- born June 14 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actress and singer . Earlier in her career , she was sometimes credited as Lucy Kate Hale . Hale first came to prominence as one of the five winners of the reality show American Juniors , a children 's spin off of American Idol . She is best known for her role as Aria Montgomery on the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars , which won her a People 's Choice Award for Favorite Cable TV Actress in 2014 . The same year , she released her debut studio album , Road Between . ", "Road Between is the debut studio album by American actress and singer , Lucy Hale . It was released by DMG Nashville on June 3 , 2014 in America and on June 6 , 2014 in New Zealand and Australia . In December 2014 , Hale is set begin to embark The Road Between Tour , promote the album . However , Hale later announced the tour was cancelled due to her vocal problem . ", "Shams ad-Din Orabi is a Libyan politician . He was a foreign minister of the Kingdom of Libya -LRB- September 1968-June 1969 -RRB- . ", "Lucy Sparrow -LRB- born 1986 or 1987 -RRB- is a contemporary artist originating from Bath , England . She works at the intersection of contemporary art and craft setting the agenda for textiles within the urban art scene . She works mainly with felt and wool , creating oversized soft versions of existing objects , according to her website . Her work often features the SSRI prescription drug , Prozac . Sparrow has been involved in a number of notable group shows in the UK ; for instance , she was a contributor to the Victoria and Albert Museum 2013 travelling street art collection alongside Banksy , Blek le Rat , Jamie Hewlett , Pure Evil , D * Face and urban illustrator Oh Jiwon . Her first solo show at Hoxton Gallery was Imitation , which recreated famous artworks out of felt , including a shark in a tank by Damien Hirst . ", "Jessica Lucy ` Decca ' Freeman-Mitford -LRB- 11 September 1917 -- 22 July 1996 -RRB- was an English author , journalist , civil rights activist and political campaigner , and was one of the Mitford sisters . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Gaius_Julius_Cornutus_Tertullus_the_Younger", "Brigitte_Jordan", "Tiberius_Junius_Brutus", "Antonia_Gordiana", "Lucius_Venuleius_Montanus_Apronianus" ]

[ "Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus was a prominent Roman citizen , the son of Gaius Julius Cornutus Tertullus though the identity of his mother is unknown . He was born and raised in Perga , the capital of the Roman province of Pamphylia . Unfortunately very little is known on him . This Tertullus married a Roman woman from Perga called Plancia Magna , who was a prominent citizen and patron of Perga . Magna was the daughter of Roman Senator and Proconsul Marcus Plancius Varus and Herodian Princess Julia . Tertullus and Magna had a son and only child called Gaius Julius Plancius Varus Cornutus . ", "Brigitte Jordan was a German-American professor , scientist , and consultant who was described as the midwife to the `` Anthropology of Birth . '' She attended Sacramento State College where she received her Masters degree , and later attended University of California , Irvine where she completed her PhD . ", "Tiberius Junius Brutus -LRB- died c. 509 BCE -RRB- was the younger son of Lucius Junius Brutus , who was one of Rome 's first two consuls in 509 BCE . His mother was Vitellia . At the invitation of his uncles , called Vitellii , he and his elder brother Titus Junius Brutus joined the Tarquinian conspiracy . When the conspiracy was discovered , he and the other conspirators were executed by order of the consuls . Punishment was carried out by the lictors , and included being stripped naked , beaten with rods and then beheaded . Lucius Junius Brutus was admired for his strong stance in ordering the execution of his sons , although at times during the execution he showed his emotions . ", "Antonia Gordiana -LRB- 201 - ? -RRB- was a prominent , wealthy and noble Roman woman who lived in the troubled and unstable 3rd century . She was the daughter of Roman Emperor Gordian I ; sister to Roman Emperor Gordian II and mother to Roman Emperor Gordian III . Gordiana 's mother may be the granddaughter of Greek Sophist , consul and tutor Herodes Atticus . Augustan History names her as Maecia Faustina , however modern historians dismiss her name as false . She was most probably born in Rome . Along with her elder brother were raised and spent their childhoods in the house that Roman Republican General Pompey had built in Rome . Previous owners included Roman Triumvir Mark Antony and Roman Emperor Tiberius . After 214 , Gordiana married an unnamed Roman Senator . Augustan History names her husband as Junius Balbus , however modern historians dismiss his name as false . She bore her husband a son , Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius -LRB- known as Gordian III -RRB- , born 20 January 225 . The birth name of Gordian III is unknown and his birthplace is unknown . The name of Gordian -LRB- as we know him -RRB- he assumed when he became Roman Emperor . Her husband had died before 238 . After the deaths of the brief reigns of her father and brother , the Roman Senate in April appointed Balbinus and Pupienus as joint emperors . During the brief reign of Balbinus and Pupienus , her son became popular with Roman citizens and the joint emperors were forced to adopt her son as their heir . On July 29 238 , Balbinus and Pupienus were both murdered by the Praetorian Guard and later that day her son became the new Roman Emperor . There is a possibility that Gordiana might have bribed the various Guards to murder the joint emperors , so that her son could become emperor . To keep in the favor of the Roman Senate , Gordian III assumed the name of his maternal grandfather and maternal uncle . The political fractions that supported Gordiana 's father and brother , also supported her son . Through them , she was able assist her son in directing affairs and create reformed policies in administration , fiscal affairs and Roman Army . Effects were made to limit the charges against the Roman wealthy and notable . Attention was made to strengthen defences along the empire 's borders and Roman Governors were prosecuted if they abused Roman taxes and power of the provinces . In 241 , her son had appointed the able and efficient Timesitheus as prefect of the Praetorian Guard . Later , in May of that year , Gordian would marry Timesitheus ' daughter Tranquillina , who became Roman Empress . Timesitheus died in 243 , and Gordian appointed the ambitious Philip the Arab as the new prefect . In February 244 , Gordian died of unknown causes . Gordian either died in battle or was possibly murdered on the orders of Philip ; however , Philip was proclaimed the new emperor . Gordian 's wife and daughter survived him . The fate of Gordiana after her son 's death is unknown . ", "Lucius Venuleius Montanus Apronianus was a Roman senator of the first century . He was suffect consul for the nundinium of January-April AD 92 with Qunintus Volusius Saturninus , replacing the emperor Domitian . The Venuleii were , in the words of Ronald Syme , `` an eminent and opulent family at Pisae '' . Apronianus ' father may be Lucius Montanus , proconsul of Bithynia et Pontus in the early years of Nero 's reign ; if so , as Apronianus was co-opted into the Arval Brethren in 80 , it would make him unique in his generation for being a member of that priesthood whose father was a senator . In a paper published in 1968 , Syme suggested that he may be identified as the otherwise unknown Montanus , to whom Pliny the Younger wrote two letters -LRB- Epistulae VII .29 , VIII .6 -RRB- complaining about an inscription set up by the Senate praising Pallas , the freedman of Claudius , whom they otherwise detested . Apronianus may be the proconsul of Achaea of 89/90 , attested in an inscription where the name is lost : according to the Acta Arvalia , he was absent from their ceremonies from June 90 to November 91 . He may also have been adlected into the patrician class by Vespasian ; if not , then his son Lucius Venuleius Apronianus Octavius Priscus , consul 123 , certainly was . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gettysburg_Address", "1865_State_of_the_Union_Address", "By_the_People_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Honor_America_Day", "Inauguration_of_Warren_G._Harding" ]

[ "The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln , one of the best-known in American history . It was delivered by Lincoln during the American Civil War , on the afternoon of Thursday , November 19 , 1863 , at the dedication of the Soldiers ' National Cemetery in Gettysburg , Pennsylvania , four and a half months after the Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg . Abraham Lincoln 's carefully crafted address , secondary to other presentations that day , was one of the greatest and most influential statements of national purpose . In just over two minutes , Lincoln reiterated the principles of human equality espoused by the Declaration of Independence and proclaimed the Civil War as a struggle for the preservation of the Union sundered by the secession crisis , with `` a new birth of freedom '' that would bring true equality to all of its citizens . Lincoln also redefined the Civil War as a struggle not just for the Union , but also for the principle of human equality . Beginning with the now-iconic phrase `` Four score and seven years ago '' -- referring to the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776 -- Lincoln examined the founding principles of the United States as stated in the Declaration of Independence . In the context of the Civil War , Lincoln also memorialized the sacrifices of those who gave their lives at Gettysburg and extolled virtues for the listeners -LRB- and the nation -RRB- to ensure the survival of America 's representative democracy : that `` government of the people , by the people , for the people , shall not perish from the earth . '' Despite the speech 's prominent place in the history and popular culture of the United States , the exact wording and location of the speech are disputed . The five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address in Lincoln 's hand differ in a number of details , and also differ from contemporary newspaper reprints of the speech . Modern scholarship locates the speakers ' platform 40 yards -LRB- or more -RRB- away from the Traditional Site within Soldiers ' National Cemetery at the Soldiers ' National Monument and entirely within private , adjacent Evergreen Cemetery . ", "The 1865 State of the Union Address was written by the 17th President of the United States , Andrew Johnson . It was presented to the United States Congress on December 4 , 1865 . He stated , `` Our thoughts next revert to the death of the late President by an act of parricidal treason . The grief of the nation is still fresh . It finds some solace in the consideration that he lived to enjoy the highest proof of its confidence by entering on the renewed term of the Chief Magistracy to which he had been elected ; that he brought the civil war substantially to a close ; that his loss was deplored in all parts of the Union , and that foreign nations have rendered justice to his memory . '' The American Civil War had ended , and now it was time for the Reconstruction era to begin . ", "By the People is a 2005 Malayalam movie sequel to the film 4 the People . By the People may also refer to : A Gettysburg Address phrase : `` government of the people , by the people , for the people '' By the People : The Election of Barack Obama , a documentary on the election on Barack Obama to the presidency of the United States ", "Honor America Day was a rally put together by supporters of President Richard Nixon in 1970 to counter national outrage over the Cambodian invasion and the Kent State University killings . Co-chaired by Bob Hope , the rally took place in Washington , DC on July 4 , 1970 . Billy Graham gave the keynote address : `` But I want to tell you it 's tremendously heartening to see these thousands of people from all over the country , and it proves one thing , the railroads are still running . And we have telegrams from thousands of others who wished they could be with us , but they are still stacked up over the airport . That 's one nice thing about America , you can get a crowd like this together even without a football game , and what a gathering . President Nixon saw this crowd and said ` My God , what did Agnew say now . ' And Spiro looked out of his window , saw this crowd and said , ` My God , what a great time to say something . ' '' ", "The inauguration of Warren G. Harding as the 29th President of the United States was held on March 4 , 1921 . The inauguration marked the commencement of Warren G. Harding 's only term as President and of Calvin Coolidge 's only term as Vice President . Harding died into this term , and Coolidge succeeded to the presidency . Chief Justice Edward D. White administered the presidential oath of office . Harding placed his hand on the Washington Inaugural Bible as he recited the oath . Coolidge was sworn in as Vice President in the Senate Chamber and on the east portico of the Capitol , respectively , which he believed ruined `` all semblance of unity and continuity . '' Critic H. L. Menken described Harding 's inaugural address , writing , `` It is rumble and bumble . It is flap and doodle . It is balder and dash . But I grow lyrical . '' The 1921 Committee of Inaugural Ceremonies consisted of : Sen. Philander C. Knox -LRB- R-PA -RRB- -- Chairman Sen. Knute Nelson -LRB- R-MN -RRB- Sen. Lee Slater Overman -LRB- D-NC -RRB- Rep. Joseph Gurney Cannon -LRB- R-IL -RRB- Rep. Charles F. Reavis -LRB- R-NE -RRB- Rep. Charles Manly Stedman -LRB- D-NC -RRB- -- Replaced Rep. William W. Rucker -LRB- D-MO -RRB- who resigned from the Joint Committee . The 1921 inauguration was the first in which an automobile was used to transport the president-elect and the outgoing president -LRB- Woodrow Wilson -RRB- to and from the Capitol . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Malta", "Maltese_language", "Languages_of_Malta", "John_Matthew_Rispoli", "Elections_in_Malta" ]

[ "Malta -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɒltə -RSB- -LSB- ˈmɐltɐ -RSB- -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Malta -LRB- Repubblika ta ' Malta -RRB- , is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea . It lies 80 km south of Italy , 284 km east of Tunisia , and 333 km north of Libya . The country covers just over 316 km2 , with a population of just under 450,000 , making it one of the world 's smallest and most densely populated countries . The capital of Malta is Valletta , which at 0.8 km2 , is the smallest national capital in the European Union by area . Malta has one national language , which is Maltese , and English as an official language . Malta 's location in the middle of the Mediterranean has historically given it great strategic importance as a naval base , and a succession of powers , including the Phoenicians , Carthaginians , Greeks , Romans , Byzantines , Moors , Normans , Sicilians , Spanish , Knights of St. John , French and British , have ruled the islands . King George VI of the United Kingdom awarded the George Cross to Malta in 1942 for the country 's bravery in the Second World War . The George Cross continues to appear on Malta 's national flag . Under the Malta Independence Act , passed by the British Parliament in 1964 , Malta gained independence from the United Kingdom as an independent sovereign Commonwealth realm , officially known from 1964 to 1974 as the State of Malta , with Elizabeth II as its head of state . The country became a republic in 1974 , and although no longer a Commonwealth realm , remains a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations . Malta was admitted to the United Nations in 1964 and to the European Union in 2004 ; in 2008 , it became part of the Eurozone . Malta has a long Christian legacy and its Archdiocese of Malta is claimed to be an apostolic see because , according to Acts of the Apostles , St Paul was shipwrecked on `` Melita '' , now widely taken to be Malta . Catholicism is the official religion in Malta . Malta is a popular tourist destination with its warm climate , numerous recreational areas , and architectural and historical monuments , including three UNESCO World Heritage Sites : Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum , Valletta , and seven Megalithic Temples , which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world . ", "Maltese -LRB- links = no -RRB- is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English , while also serving as an official language of the European Union , the only Semitic language so distinguished . Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic , the variety of Arabic that developed in Sicily and was later introduced to Malta , between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century . Maltese is a unique branch of Arabic because it has evolved independently of Literary Arabic into a standardized language over the past 800 years in a gradual process of Latinisation . The original Semitic base -LRB- Siculo-Arabic -RRB- comprises around one-third of the Maltese vocabulary , especially words that denote basic ideas and the function words , but about half of the vocabulary is derived from standard Italian and Sicilian ; and English words make up between 6 % and 20 % of the vocabulary . Maltese has always been written in the Latin script , the earliest surviving example dating from the late Middle Ages . ", "Malta has two official languages : Maltese and English . Maltese is also the national language . Until 1934 Italian was also an official language in Malta . Having been governed by many different countries in the past , the Maltese population is generally able to converse in languages which are not native to the country , namely English and Italian . According to the Eurobarometer poll conducted in 2012 , 98 % of Maltese people can speak Maltese , 88 % can speak English , 66 % can speak Italian , and more than 17 % speak French . This shows a recent increase in the fluency of languages , since in 1995 , only 98 % of the population spoke Maltese , 76 % English , 36 % Italian , and 10 % French . Surprisingly , it also shows an increase in Italian fluency compared to when Italian was an official language of Malta . French , German and Spanish are the other main languages studied in secondary and tertiary education . ", "John Matthew Rispoli -LRB- 17 August 1582 -- 6 April 1639 -RRB- was a major Maltese philosopher of great erudition . He was held in high esteem by the Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller Order , the Bishops of Malta , the Viceroys of Sicily , cardinals , bishops , inquisitors , and the common people . Perhaps the most eminent Maltese philosopher of the Middle Ages , the various extant writings of his are witness to his philosophical aptitude and dexterity as to his high calibre as a philosopher . These qualities were highly appreciated during his lifetime , in Malta as in France and Italy . He lived a busy life , both as an intellectual and as an administrator . He was professor of philosopher at various institutions of high education , an able preacher , and an official at various posts within the Dominican Order , of which his was a member . He was an avid aficionado of music , and was talented with playing musical instruments . Though the fame of holiness accompanied him in his life , this did not deter the Inquisition from suspecting him of heresy , and keeping him in its dungeons for fourteen months . When he died , he was given an almost state funeral . ", "Malta elects on a national level 6 MEPs representing Malta in the European Parliament , on a district level the legislature , On a local level the Local Councils and on a community level the Administrative Committees . Malta uses single transferable vote to elect its MP/MEP and local councillors . Even though transferable preferences should help third parties , the Maltese electorate , since independence , has consistently voted in two dominant political parties and effectively created a two party system . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "A_United_Kingdom", "Robbery_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "American_Daylight", "The_Seekers_-LRB-1954_film-RRB-", "Footloose_-LRB-2011_film-RRB-" ]

[ "A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert , based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama . David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth , respectively . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival , and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival , the second year in a row that a British film featured . ", "Robbery is a 1967 British crime film directed by Peter Yates and starring Stanley Baker . The story is a heavily fictionalised version of the 1963 Great Train Robbery . The film was produced by Stanley Baker and Michael Deeley , for Baker 's company Oakhurst Productions . ", "American Daylight is a 2004 Indian film production in Hollywood . The film is directed by Roger Christian and produced by Kaleidoscope Entertainment . The film stars Nick Moran as Lawrence , an American music executive , who falls for Sujata -LRB- Koel Purie -RRB- , a call center worker in India , then flies halfway around the planet to meet her . Nick 's journey is complicated by his wife -LRB- Jennifer Siebel -RRB- , Sujata 's boss -LRB- Vijay Raaz -RRB- who sees Lawrence as a romantic rival , and the assassin hired by that boss to kill Lawrence . After October 2004 screenings at the London Film Festival and Pusan International Film Festival , the film opened wide in India on December 17 , 2004 . The film was premiered in the Marché du Film section of the 2005 Cannes Film Festival . The film 's crew included cinematographer Hinman Dhamija , editor Alan Strachan , composers Amaan Ali Khan and Ayaan Ali Khan , art director Yoyendra Tyagi , and costume designer Shaahid Amir . ", "The Seekers -LRB- released in the United States as Land of Fury -RRB- is a 1954 British adventure film produced by the Universal-International studio syndicate from Hollywood in Los Angeles , California , directed by Ken Annakin . It starred Jack Hawkins , Glynis Johns , Noel Purcell , and Kenneth Williams . It was the first major international studio film shot in New Zealand . The film was adapted from the novel `` The Seekers '' by New Zealander John Guthrie -LRB- real name John Brodie -RRB- . ", "Footloose is a 2011 American musical dance film directed by Craig Brewer . It is a remake of the 1984 film of the same name and stars Kenny Wormald , Julianne Hough , Andie MacDowell , and Dennis Quaid . The film follows a young man who moves from Boston to a small southern town and protests the town 's ban against dancing . Filming took place from September to November 2010 in Georgia . It was released in Australia and New Zealand on October 6 , 2011 , and in North America on October 14 , 2011 . It grossed $ 15.5 million in its opening weekend and $ 63 million worldwide from a $ 24 million budget . It was met with generally positive reaction from critics . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Ellen_Show", "Ellen_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Ellen_DeGeneres", "Kathy's_So-Called_Reality", "Geoffrey_Atherden" ]

[ "The Ellen Show is a television sitcom created by and starring Ellen DeGeneres that was broadcast during the 2001 -- 02 season on CBS . It was DeGeneres 's second attempt at a sitcom , following Ellen on ABC -LRB- 1994 -- 98 -RRB- , but it was unable to attract strong ratings and was quickly cancelled after 13 episodes , leaving 5 episodes unaired . After coming out as a lesbian on her first sitcom , DeGeneres 's character on The Ellen Show , Ellen Richmond , was also a lesbian , although the show did not focus as heavily on the character 's sexuality as did the final season of her first sitcom . The Ellen Show also starred Cloris Leachman , Martin Mull , Kerri Kenney , Jim Gaffigan , and Emily Rutherfurd . ", "Ellen is an American television sitcom that aired on the ABC network from March 29 , 1994 , to July 22 , 1998 , consisting of 109 episodes . The title role is Ellen Morgan , played by stand-up comedian Ellen DeGeneres , a neurotic bookstore owner in her thirties . The title of the series was These Friends of Mine for the first season , but it was subsequently changed to avoid confusion with the NBC series Friends , which premiered in September 1994 . The series centered on Ellen 's dealing with her quirky friends , her family , and the problems of daily life . The series is notable for being one of the first with a main character to come out as gay , which DeGeneres ' character did in the 1997 episode `` The Puppy Episode '' , which aired shortly after DeGeneres publicly revealed that she was gay in real life . This event received a great deal of media exposure , ignited controversy , and prompted ABC to place a parental advisory at the beginning of each episode . The series ' theme song -LRB- used in season 3 onwards -RRB- , `` So Called Friend '' , is by Scottish band Texas . A running gag during the third and fourth seasons was that each episode had a distinct/different opening credits sequence -LRB- often with singing and dancing -RRB- , resulting from Ellen 's ongoing search for the perfect opening credits . ", "Ellen Lee DeGeneres -LRB- -LSB- dᵻˈdʒɛnərᵻs -RSB- born January 26 , 1958 -RRB- is an American comedian , television host , actress , writer , and producer . DeGeneres starred in the popular sitcom Ellen from 1994 to 1998 and has hosted her syndicated TV talk show , The Ellen DeGeneres Show , since 2003 . Her stand-up career started in the early 1980s , and included a 1986 appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . As a film actress , DeGeneres starred in Mr. Wrong -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , appeared in EDtv -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and The Love Letter -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films Finding Nemo -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Finding Dory -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ; for Nemo , she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first time an actress won a Saturn Award for a voice performance . In 2010 , she was a judge on American Idol for its ninth season . She starred in two television sitcoms , Ellen from 1994 to 1998 , and The Ellen Show from 2001 to 2002 . During the fourth season of Ellen in 1997 , she came out as a lesbian in an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show . Her character , Ellen Morgan , also came out to a therapist played by Winfrey , and the series went on to explore various LGBT issues , including the coming-out process . This made her the first openly lesbian actress to play an openly lesbian character on television . In 2008 , she married her longtime girlfriend Portia de Rossi . DeGeneres has hosted the Academy Awards , Grammy Awards , and the Primetime Emmys . She has authored three books and started her own record company , Eleveneleven . She has won 29 Emmys , 20 People 's Choice Awards -LRB- more than any other person -RRB- , and numerous other awards for her work and charitable efforts . In 2016 , she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom . ", "Kathy 's So-Called Reality is a television clip show that aired in 2001 , hosted by comedian and former Suddenly Susan star Kathy Griffin . The show was `` part monologue , part round-table '' , featuring Griffin discussing clips from a variety of reality television shows the week prior with a panel of family and friends . According to Griffin , the reality shows , even the `` scandal-plagued '' Temptation Island , `` amazingly '' contributed clips to be mocked . The show premiered on February 4 , 2001 on MTV , and ended on April 1 , 2001 after airing only six episodes ; the network did not renew the show due to low ratings . USA Today columnist Whitney Matheson wrote that the show `` seemed to be struggling for content , '' and `` all the good jokes are taken by the time Kathy 's weekly rant sees airtime . '' ", "Geoffrey John Atherden , AM , is an Australian television writer , especially of comedy . He wrote the sitcoms Mother and Son and Grass Roots and the mockumentary BabaKiueria , and was a contributor to The Aunty Jack Show . He attended the University of Sydney in the 1960s . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 2 ]

[ "The_Ellen_Show", "Ellen_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Ellen_DeGeneres", "Kathy's_So-Called_Reality", "Geoffrey_Atherden" ]

[ "The Ellen Show is a television sitcom created by and starring Ellen DeGeneres that was broadcast during the 2001 -- 02 season on CBS . It was DeGeneres 's second attempt at a sitcom , following Ellen on ABC -LRB- 1994 -- 98 -RRB- , but it was unable to attract strong ratings and was quickly cancelled after 13 episodes , leaving 5 episodes unaired . After coming out as a lesbian on her first sitcom , DeGeneres 's character on The Ellen Show , Ellen Richmond , was also a lesbian , although the show did not focus as heavily on the character 's sexuality as did the final season of her first sitcom . The Ellen Show also starred Cloris Leachman , Martin Mull , Kerri Kenney , Jim Gaffigan , and Emily Rutherfurd . ", "Ellen is an American television sitcom that aired on the ABC network from March 29 , 1994 , to July 22 , 1998 , consisting of 109 episodes . The title role is Ellen Morgan , played by stand-up comedian Ellen DeGeneres , a neurotic bookstore owner in her thirties . The title of the series was These Friends of Mine for the first season , but it was subsequently changed to avoid confusion with the NBC series Friends , which premiered in September 1994 . The series centered on Ellen 's dealing with her quirky friends , her family , and the problems of daily life . The series is notable for being one of the first with a main character to come out as gay , which DeGeneres ' character did in the 1997 episode `` The Puppy Episode '' , which aired shortly after DeGeneres publicly revealed that she was gay in real life . This event received a great deal of media exposure , ignited controversy , and prompted ABC to place a parental advisory at the beginning of each episode . The series ' theme song -LRB- used in season 3 onwards -RRB- , `` So Called Friend '' , is by Scottish band Texas . A running gag during the third and fourth seasons was that each episode had a distinct/different opening credits sequence -LRB- often with singing and dancing -RRB- , resulting from Ellen 's ongoing search for the perfect opening credits . ", "Ellen Lee DeGeneres -LRB- -LSB- dᵻˈdʒɛnərᵻs -RSB- born January 26 , 1958 -RRB- is an American comedian , television host , actress , writer , and producer . DeGeneres starred in the popular sitcom Ellen from 1994 to 1998 and has hosted her syndicated TV talk show , The Ellen DeGeneres Show , since 2003 . Her stand-up career started in the early 1980s , and included a 1986 appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . As a film actress , DeGeneres starred in Mr. Wrong -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , appeared in EDtv -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and The Love Letter -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and provided the voice of Dory in the Pixar animated films Finding Nemo -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Finding Dory -LRB- 2016 -RRB- ; for Nemo , she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first time an actress won a Saturn Award for a voice performance . In 2010 , she was a judge on American Idol for its ninth season . She starred in two television sitcoms , Ellen from 1994 to 1998 , and The Ellen Show from 2001 to 2002 . During the fourth season of Ellen in 1997 , she came out as a lesbian in an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show . Her character , Ellen Morgan , also came out to a therapist played by Winfrey , and the series went on to explore various LGBT issues , including the coming-out process . This made her the first openly lesbian actress to play an openly lesbian character on television . In 2008 , she married her longtime girlfriend Portia de Rossi . DeGeneres has hosted the Academy Awards , Grammy Awards , and the Primetime Emmys . She has authored three books and started her own record company , Eleveneleven . She has won 29 Emmys , 20 People 's Choice Awards -LRB- more than any other person -RRB- , and numerous other awards for her work and charitable efforts . In 2016 , she received the Presidential Medal of Freedom . ", "Kathy 's So-Called Reality is a television clip show that aired in 2001 , hosted by comedian and former Suddenly Susan star Kathy Griffin . The show was `` part monologue , part round-table '' , featuring Griffin discussing clips from a variety of reality television shows the week prior with a panel of family and friends . According to Griffin , the reality shows , even the `` scandal-plagued '' Temptation Island , `` amazingly '' contributed clips to be mocked . The show premiered on February 4 , 2001 on MTV , and ended on April 1 , 2001 after airing only six episodes ; the network did not renew the show due to low ratings . USA Today columnist Whitney Matheson wrote that the show `` seemed to be struggling for content , '' and `` all the good jokes are taken by the time Kathy 's weekly rant sees airtime . '' ", "Geoffrey John Atherden , AM , is an Australian television writer , especially of comedy . He wrote the sitcoms Mother and Son and Grass Roots and the mockumentary BabaKiueria , and was a contributor to The Aunty Jack Show . He attended the University of Sydney in the 1960s . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 2 ]

[ "Lucy_Hale", "List_of_Ethiopians", "Genzebe_Dibaba", "Ayala_Ingedashet", "Road_Between" ]

[ "Karen Lucille Hale -LRB- born June 14 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actress and singer . Earlier in her career , she was sometimes credited as Lucy Kate Hale . Hale first came to prominence as one of the five winners of the reality show American Juniors , a children 's spin off of American Idol . She is best known for her role as Aria Montgomery on the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars , which won her a People 's Choice Award for Favorite Cable TV Actress in 2014 . The same year , she released her debut studio album , Road Between . ", "This is a list of Ethiopians . ", "Genzebe Dibaba Keneni -LRB- Afaan Oromo : Ganzabee Dibaabaa ; born 8 February 1991 -RRB- is an Ethiopian middle - and long-distance runner . She is the sister of three-times Olympic champion Tirunesh Dibaba and Olympic silver medallist Ejegayehu Dibaba and the cousin of former Olympic champion Derartu Tulu . She was the 2012 World Indoor Champion for the 1500 m and is the reigning 2014 World Indoor Champion and World Indoor Record Holder in the 3000 m . She represented Ethiopia at the 2012 Summer Olympics and has twice competed at the World Championships in Athletics -LRB- 2009 and 2011 -RRB- . She was highly successful as a junior -LRB- under-20 -RRB- athlete , having won two junior world cross country titles and one world junior 5000 m gold medal . At the 2015 World Championships in Beijing , she became World Champion in 1500 m as well as claiming the bronze medal in the 5000 m event . She was named Laureus Sportswoman of the Year for the 2014 year alongside male winner counterpart Novak Djokovic . and was 2015 IAAF World Athlete of the Year . She is the current world record holder for the 1500 m -LRB- both indoor and outdoor -RRB- , the indoor 2000 m , the indoor 3000 m , the indoor 5000 m , the indoor mile , and the indoor two mile . ", "Ayala Ingedashet -LRB- איילה אינגדשט born August 21 , 1978 -RRB- is an Israeli singer , of Ethiopian Beta Israel origins . She was born in Ethiopia and lived in Israel from the age of two . At the age of 14 she joined a youth band in Ashdod and in the military she was part of a Navy band . Her musical influences included Erykah Badu and Lauryn Hill . She was signed by Israeli record label Hed Arzi , becoming the first Ethiopian-born Israeli singer with a major-label deal . She has since achieved popularity and is performing with acts like Ehud Banai , Mosh Ben-Ari , Jill Scott , and Macy Gray . Her debut self-titled album came out in March 2007 . Today she is considered to be perhaps second only to Cabra Casay amongst mainstream Ethiopian Israeli singers , having had a successful album by a major label , as well as having performed the Israeli national anthem at the opening of the 2009 Maccabiah Games . Ingedashet was also part of the cast of the children series Shalom Sesame . ", "Road Between is the debut studio album by American actress and singer , Lucy Hale . It was released by DMG Nashville on June 3 , 2014 in America and on June 6 , 2014 in New Zealand and Australia . In December 2014 , Hale is set begin to embark The Road Between Tour , promote the album . However , Hale later announced the tour was cancelled due to her vocal problem . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bachelor_of_Vocational_Education", "International_Society_for_Comparative_Adult_Education", "An_Education", "Dual_language", "Advanced_Extension_Award" ]

[ "Bachelor of Vocational Education -LRB- B.V.E. , BVE , or BVEd -RRB- is a specialized undergraduate bachelor 's degree which qualifies the graduate as a vocational teacher in public schools or trainer for private companies . Some universities offer a Bachelor of Vocational Education and Training , or a Bachelor of Career and Technical Education degree , which are basically equivalent to a BVE . Further , many universities have specific vocational education bachelor 's degrees to prepare agricultural , business , computer , health occupations , marketing , and industrial arts teachers as well as degrees for Adult and Continuing Education . ", "The International Society for Comparative Adult Education -LRB- or ISCAE -RRB- is a network of individuals and organizations with members in more than thirty countries . ", "An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber . The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby . It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny , a bright schoolgirl , and Peter Sarsgaard as David , the charming con man who seduces her . The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010 : Best Picture and Writing -LRB- Adapted Screenplay -RRB- for Nick Hornby , and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan . An Education premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival . It screened on 10 September 2009 at the Toronto International Film Festival and was featured at the Telluride by the Sea Film Festival in Portsmouth , New Hampshire , US , on 19 September 2009 . The film was shown on 9 October 2009 , at the Mill Valley Film Festival . It was released in the US on 16 October 2009 and in the UK on 30 October 2009 . ", "Dual language is a form of education in which students are taught literacy and content in two languages . The majority of dual language programs in the United States teach in English and Spanish , although increasing numbers of programs use a partner language other than Spanish , such as Arabic , Chinese , French , Hawaiian , Japanese , or Korean . Dual language programs use the partner language for at least half of the instructional day in the elementary years . Dual language programs generally start in kindergarten or first grade and extend for at least five years , although many continue into middle school and high school . There is one higher education -LRB- baccalaureate and masters -RRB- program in Florida . These programs aim for bilingualism -LRB- the ability to speak fluently in two languages -RRB- , biliteracy -LRB- the ability to read and write in two languages -RRB- , academic achievement equal to that of students in non-dual language programs , and cross-cultural competence . Most dual language programs are located in neighborhood public schools , although many are charter , magnet , or private schools . ", "The Advanced Extension Awards were a type of UK school-leaving qualification usually taken in the final year of schooling -LRB- age 17/18 -RRB- , and designed to allow students to `` demonstrate their knowledge , understanding and skills to the full '' . They were introduced in 2002 , in response to the British Government 's Excellence in Cities report , as a successor to the S-level examination -- and aimed at the top 10 % of students in the British A Level tests . They were assessed completely by external examinations . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Staging_area", "Fly_system", "Principal_photography", "Toyota_Amphitheatre", "Auditorium_-LRB-Torrance_High_School-RRB-" ]

[ "A staging area -LRB- otherwise staging point , staging base or staging post -RRB- is a location where organisms , people , vehicles , equipment or material are assembled before use . It may refer to : Construction Designated area where vehicles , supplies , and construction equipment are positioned for access and use to a construction site . Ecology Resting and feeding places of migratory birds are referred to as staging areas . Entertainment Places designated for setting up parades and other elaborate presentations . Military In military usage , a staging area is a place where troops or equipment in transit are assembled or processed . The US Department of Defense uses these definitions : Often and historically this military staging area has been termed a point d'appui , which is often on high ground and sometimes coincident with a significant prehistoric monument , as in the case of Catto Long Barrow in Aberdeenshire , Scotland . Unlike normal bases , the facilities of a staging area are temporary , mainly because for a certain time it will hold much more troops and materiel than would be reasonable in peacetime . Militaries use staging areas to deploy military units , aircraft and warships and materiel ahead of an attack or invasion . In former times , this used to be generally the border area of one 's own country , but in recent wars -LRB- Gulf War , Kosovo War , Iraq War -RRB- it may also be the border area of another unrelated country granting access . Space exploration Area where final assembly is done on space vehicles before they are moved out to their launch pad . Data management Intermediate storage area between the sources of information and the data warehouse -LRB- DW -RRB- or Data mart -LRB- DM -RRB- . It is usually of temporary nature , and its contents can be erased after the DW/DM has been loaded successfully . ", "A fly system , flying system or theatrical rigging system , is a system of lines -LRB- e.g. , ropes -RRB- , blocks -LRB- pulleys -RRB- , counterweights and related devices within a theater that enables a stage crew to quickly , quietly and safely fly -LRB- hoist -RRB- components such as curtains , lights , scenery , stage effects and , sometimes , people -LRB- e.g. , in Peter Pan -RRB- . Systems are typically designed to fly components between clear view of the audience and out of view , into the large opening , fly loft -LRB- the flies -RRB- , above the stage . Fly systems are often used in conjunction with other theatre systems , such as scenery wagons , stage lifts and stage turntables , to physically manipulate the mise en scène . Theatrical rigging is most prevalent in proscenium theatres with stage houses designed specifically to handle the significant dead and live loads associated with fly systems . Building , occupational safety , and fire codes limit the types and quantity of rigging permitted in a theatre based on stage configuration . Theatrical rigging standards are developed and maintained by organizations such as USITT and ESTA -LRB- now PLASA -RRB- . ", "thumb | 300px | Film production on location in Newark , New Jersey , April 2004 . Principal photography is the phase of film production in which the movie is filmed , with actors on set and cameras rolling , as distinct from pre-production and post-production . Principal photography is nearly always the most expensive phase of film production , due to actor , director , and set crew salaries , as well as the costs of certain shots , props , and on-set special effects . Its start generally marks a point of no return for the financiers , because until it is complete there is unlikely to be enough material filmed to release a final product needed to recoup costs . While it is common for a film to lose its greenlight status during pre-production -- for example , because an important cast member drops out -- it is extremely uncommon for financing to be withdrawn once principal photography has begun . Feature films usually have insurance in place by the time principal photography begins . The death of a bankable star before completing all planned takes , or the loss of sets or footage can render a film impossible to complete as planned . For example , sets are notoriously flammable . Furthermore , professional-quality movie cameras are normally rented as needed , and most camera houses will not allow rentals of their equipment without proof of insurance . Once a film concludes principal photography , it is said to have wrapped , and a wrap party may be organized to celebrate . During post-production , it may become clear that certain shots or sequences are missing or incomplete and are required to complete the film , or that a certain scene is not playing as expected , or even that a particular actor 's performance has not turned out as desired . In these circumstances , additional material may have to be shot . If the material has already been shot once , or is substantial , the process is referred to as a re-shoot , but if the material is new and relatively minor , it is often referred to as a pick-up . ", "Toyota Amphitheatre is an outdoor amphitheater , located near Plumas Lake and Wheatland , California in unincorporated Yuba County . It has a capacity of 18,500 , with 8,000 reserved seats and 10,500 unreserved lawn seats . It is used for concerts , stage shows and other special events . Amphitheatre corporate-sponsor is Toyota . Live Nation owns the venue ; it is a live-events company based in Beverly Hills , CA . ", "The Auditorium , also known as the Assembly Hall , is a PWA Moderne style building located on the campus of Torrance High School in Torrance , Los Angeles County , California . When built in 1924 the building was a source of pride for Torrance , and was its first large meeting hall , preceding construction of a civic center . It was damaged in the 1933 Long Beach earthquake and was rebuilt as a New Deal project . It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 . The Torrance High School Campus Thematic Resources study states that the auditorium is an outstanding example of PWA Moderne work . The Auditorium is one of four buildings on the campus of the Torrance High School listed on the NRHP , the other buildings are : Torrance School Main Building Home Economics Building " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Eurotas_-LRB-river-RRB-", "Lacmalac,_New_South_Wales", "Larga_Mică_River_-LRB-Sebeș-RRB-", "Calpe_-LRB-Bithynia-RRB-", "Lachine_Rapids" ]

[ "The Eurotas or Evrotas -LRB- Greek : Ευρώτας -RRB- is the main river of Laconia and one of the major rivers of the Peloponnese , in Greece . The river 's springs are located just northwest of the border between Laconia and Arcadia , at Skortsinos . The river is also fed by underwater springs at Pellana and by tributaries coursing down from Mt. Taygetos and Mt. Parnon , which flank the Eurotas valley to the west and east , respectively . The river is 82 km long , flowing in a north-south direction and emptying into the Laconian Gulf . ", "Lacmalac is a rural community in the central east part of the Riverina . It is situated by road , about 9 kilometres east from Tumut and 19 kilometres south east from Gocup . thumb | 250px | left | Lacmalac ", "The Larga Mică River is a tributary of the Sebeş River in Romania . ", "Calpe -LRB- κάλπη , Kalpē in Greek -RRB- also known `` Kerpe '' -LRB- Kerpe Limanı -RRB- is a location in Asia Minor , on the shore of the Black Sea , that was mentioned in Xenophon 's Anabasis . A river of Bithynia , the Chalpas of Strabo . It lies between the Psilis , from which it is 210 stadia distant , and the Sangarius . There was also a port called the port of Calpe . Xenophon -LRB- Anab . vi . 4 -RRB- , who passed through the place on his retreat with the Ten Thousand , describes it as about half way between Byzantium and Heracleia : it is a promontory , and the part which projects into the sea is an abrupt precipice . The neck which connects the promontory with the mainland is only 400 ft wide . The port is under the rock to the west , and has a beach ; and close to the sea there is a source of fresh water . The place is minutely described by Xenophon , and is easily identified on the maps , in some of which the port is marked Kirpe Liman -LRB- Kerpe Limanı -RRB- . Apollonius -LRB- Arg . il . 661 -RRB- calls the river Calpe `` deep flowing '' . ", "The Lachine Rapids are a series of rapids on the Saint Lawrence River , between the Island of Montreal and the south shore . They are located near the former city of Lachine . The Lachine Rapids contain large standing waves because the water volume and current do not change with respect to the permanent features in the riverbed , namely its shelf-like drops . Seasonal variation in the water flow does not change the position of the waves , although it does change their size and shape . The rapids are about 3 miles -LRB- 4.8 km -RRB- in length . In the past these represented a considerable barrier to maritime traffic . Until the construction of the Lachine Canal through Montreal , the rapids had to be portaged . Even with the canal , the difficulty was such that it was usually more convenient to ship goods by rail to Montreal , where they could be loaded at the city 's port . Montreal remains a major rail hub and one of Canada 's largest ports for that reason . The Lachine Rapids are now passed by the South Shore Canal -LRB- Saint-Lambert and Côte Sainte-Catherine locks -RRB- of the Saint Lawrence Seaway . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "List_of_people_diagnosed_with_coeliac_disease", "Coeliac_disease", "Gluten-free_diet", "Gliadin", "Tick-Borne_Disease_Alliance" ]

[ "The following is a list of notable people diagnosed with coeliac disease . ", "Coeliac disease , also spelled celiac disease , is a long term autoimmune disorder primarily affecting the small intestine that occurs in people who are genetically predisposed . Classic symptoms include gastrointestinal problems such as chronic diarrhoea , abdominal distention , malabsorption , loss of appetite , and among children failure to grow normally . This often begins between six months and two years of age . Non-classic symptoms are more common , especially in people older than two years . There may be mild or absent gastrointestinal symptoms , a wide number of symptoms involving any part of the body , or no obvious symptoms . Coeliac disease was first described in childhood ; however , it may develop at any age . It is associated with other autoimmune diseases , such as diabetes mellitus type 1 and thyroiditis , among others . Coeliac disease is caused by a reaction to gluten , which are various proteins found in wheat and in other grains such as barley , and rye . Moderate quantities of oats , free of contamination with other gluten-containing grains , are usually tolerated . The occurrence of problems may depend on the variety of oat . Upon exposure to gluten , an abnormal immune response may lead to the production of several different autoantibodies that can affect a number of different organs . In the small-bowel this causes an inflammatory reaction and may produce shortening of the villi lining the small intestine -LRB- villous atrophy -RRB- . This affects the absorption of nutrients , frequently leading to anaemia . Diagnosis is typically made by a combination of blood antibody tests and intestinal biopsies , helped by specific genetic testing . Making the diagnosis is not always straightforward . Frequently , the autoantibodies in the blood are negative and many people have only minor intestinal changes with normal villi . People may have severe symptoms and be investigated for years before a diagnosis is achieved . Increasingly , the diagnosis is being made in people without symptoms as a result of screening . Evidence regarding the effects of screening , however , is not sufficient to determine its usefulness . While the disease is caused by a permanent intolerance to wheat proteins , it is not a form of wheat allergy . The only known effective treatment is a strict lifelong gluten-free diet , which leads to recovery of the intestinal mucosa , improves symptoms , and reduces risk of developing complications in most people . If untreated , it may result in cancers such as intestinal lymphoma and a slight increased risk of early death . Rates vary between different regions of the world , from as few as 1 in 300 to as many as 1 in 40 , with an average of between 1 in 100 and 1 in 170 people . In developed countries , it is estimated that five out of six cases -LRB- 83 % -RRB- remain undiagnosed , usually because of non-classic , minimal , or absent complaints . Coeliac disease is slightly more common in women than in men . The term `` coeliac '' is from the Greek κοιλιακός -LRB- koiliakós , `` abdominal '' -RRB- and was introduced in the 19th century in a translation of what is generally regarded as an ancient Greek description of the disease by Aretaeus of Cappadocia . ", "A gluten-free diet -LRB- GFD -RRB- is a diet that strictly excludes gluten , a mixture of proteins found in wheat and related grains , including barley , rye , oat , and all their species and hybrids -LRB- such as spelt , kamut , and triticale -RRB- . The inclusion of oats in a gluten-free diet remains controversial . Oat toxicity in people with gluten-related disorders depends on the oat cultivar consumed because the immunoreactivities of toxic prolamins are different among oat varieties . Furthermore , oats are frequently cross-contaminated with other gluten-containing cereals . The long-term effects of consumption of uncontaminated oats -LRB- labelled as `` pure oat '' or `` gluten-free oat '' -RRB- are still unclear and further studies identifying the cultivars used are needed before making final recommendations . Gluten causes health problems for those with gluten-related disorders , including celiac disease -LRB- CD -RRB- , non-celiac gluten sensitivity -LRB- NCGS -RRB- , gluten ataxia , dermatitis herpetiformis -LRB- DH -RRB- and wheat allergy . In these people , the gluten-free diet is demonstrated as an effective treatment , but several studies show that about 79 % of the people with coeliac disease have an incomplete recovery of the small bowel , despite a strict gluten-free diet . This is mainly caused by inadvertent ingestion of gluten . People with poor basic education and understanding of gluten-free diet often believe that they are strictly following the diet , but are making regular errors . In addition , a gluten-free diet may , in at least some cases , improve gastrointestinal or systemic symptoms in diseases like irritable bowel syndrome , rheumatoid arthritis , multiple sclerosis or HIV enteropathy , among others . Gluten-free diets have also been promoted as an alternative treatment of people with autism , but the current evidence for their efficacy in making any change in the symptoms of autism is limited and weak . Gluten proteins have low nutritional and biological value , and the grains that contain gluten are not essential in the human diet . However , an unbalanced selection of food and an incorrect choice of gluten-free replacement products may lead to nutritional deficiencies . Replacing flour from wheat or other gluten-containing cereals with gluten-free flours in commercial products may lead to a lower intake of important nutrients , such as iron and B vitamins . Some gluten-free commercial replacement products are not enriched or fortified as their gluten-containing counterparts , and often have greater lipid / carbohydrate content . Children especially often over-consume these products , such as snacks and biscuits . Nutritional complications can be prevented by a correct dietary education . A gluten-free diet should be mainly based on naturally gluten-free foods with a good balance of micro and macro nutrients : meat , fish , eggs , milk and dairy products , legumes , nuts , fruits , vegetables , potatoes , rice , and maize are all appropriate components of such a diet . If commercially prepared , gluten-free replacement products are used , choosing those that are enriched or fortified with vitamins and minerals is preferable . Pseudocereals -LRB- quinoa , amaranth , and buckwheat -RRB- and some minor cereals are healthy alternatives to these prepared products and have high biological and nutritional value . ", "Gliadin is a class of proteins present in wheat and several other cereals within the grass genus Triticum . Gliadins , which are a component of gluten , are essential for giving bread the ability to rise properly during baking . Gliadins and glutenins are the two main components of the gluten fraction of the wheat seed . This gluten is found in products such as wheat flour . Gluten is split about evenly between the gliadins and glutenins , although there are variations found in different sources . Gliadin is the water-soluble component of gluten , while glutenin is insoluble . There are three main types of gliadin -LRB- α , γ , and ω -RRB- , to which the body is intolerant in coeliac -LRB- or celiac -RRB- disease . Diagnosis of this disease has recently been improving . Gliadin can cross the intestinal epithelium . Breast milk of healthy human mothers who eat gluten-containing foods presents high levels of non-degraded gliadin . ", "The Tick-Borne Disease Alliance , or TBDA , was a national not-for-profit charity co-founded by Staci Grodin and David Roth that was dedicated to raising awareness , supporting initiatives and promoting advocacy to find a cure for tick-borne diseases , including Lyme . TBDA was formed in the spring of 2012 by Staci Grodin , the co-founder of the Turn the Corner Foundation , and David Roth , the co-founder of the Tick-Borne Disease Initiative . Roth has stated that he knew very little about Lyme disease or any other tick-borne diseases until he was diagnosed with Lyme himself , motivating him to raise awareness and increase funding for diagnostic testing . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "GLOW_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Bachna_Ae_Haseeno", "Netflix", "Big,_Bigger,_Biggest", "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-" ]

[ "GLOW is an upcoming American comedy-drama television series created by Liz Flahive and Carly Mensch . The series revolves around a fictionalization of the characters and gimmicks of the 1980s syndicated women 's professional wrestling circuit , the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling -LRB- or GLOW -RRB- . The first season will consist of 10 episodes . The first season will be released on Netflix on June 23 , 2017 . ", "Bachna Ae Haseeno -LRB- English : Watch Out , Ladies -RRB- is an Indian romantic drama released 15 August 2008 . The lead stars in this movie are Ranbir Kapoor , Bipasha Basu , Deepika Padukone , and Minissha Lamba . Its director was Siddharth Anand , whose previous projects include Salaam Namaste -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Ta Ra Rum Pum -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . It was the eighth highest grossing movie of 2008 . ", "Netflix is an American entertainment company founded by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph on August 29 , 1997 , in Scotts Valley , California . It specializes in and provides streaming media and video-on-demand online and DVD by mail . In 2013 , Netflix expanded into film and television production , as well as online distribution . As of 2017 , the company has its headquarters in Los Gatos , California . Netflix 's initial business model included DVD sales and rental , although Hastings jettisoned DVD sales about a year after Netflix 's founding to focus on the DVD rental by mail business . In 2007 , Netflix expanded its business with the introduction of streaming media , while retaining the DVD and Blu-ray rental service . The company expanded internationally , with streaming made available to Canada in 2010 and continued growing its streaming service from there ; by January 2016 , Netflix services operated in over 190 countries . Netflix entered the content-production industry in 2013 , debuting its first series , House of Cards . It has greatly expanded the production of both film and television series since then , offering `` Netflix Original '' content through its online library of films and television . Netflix released an estimated 126 original series or films in 2016 , more than any other network or cable channel . In April 2017 , Netflix reported having over 98 million subscribers worldwide , including more than 50 million in the United States . ", "Big , Bigger , Biggest is a British documentary television series which began airing in 2008 . A total 20 episodes have been produced across 3 seasons . ", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Exotic_Birds", "Exotic_Animal_Petting_Zoo", "The_Lair_-LRB-Dreamworld-RRB-", "Queenie_-LRB-waterskiing_elephant-RRB-", "Lady_Bird_Cleveland" ]

[ "The Exotic Birds was a synthpop music group formed in Cleveland , Ohio in 1982 by three Cleveland Institute of Music percussion students , Andy Kubiszewski , Tom Freer and Tim Adams . They wrote their own music , and were described as synthpop and dance . They achieved mainly local success , but appeared as an opening band for Culture Club , Eurythmics , and Information Society . ", "Exotic Animal Petting Zoo is an experimental mathcore quartet based in Crown Point , Indiana . They released their debut album , I Have Made My Bed In Darkness , on Mediaskare records . Their second album , Tree Of Tongues , was released August 5 , 2012 . They have toured with acts such as Fear Before and Dead Letter Circus . ", "The Lair is an exotic animal exhibit at the Dreamworld theme park on the Gold Coast , Australia . It opened on 9 April 2011 with two white lions . The exhibit is to be used for a variety of other animals in the future . ", "Queenie -LRB- 1952 -- May 31 , 2011 -RRB- was a captive female Asian elephant . She was noted in the late 1950s and early 1960s for waterskiing for entertainment . ", "Lady Bird Strickland -LRB- also Lady Bird Cleveland or Ladybird Cleveland -RRB- -LRB- July 24 , 1926 -- June 2 , 2015 -RRB- was an African-American painter of Cherokee and Irish heritage , whose work primarily depicts black history , focusing on aspects of life from slavery and the civil rights movement to entertainment and culture to President Barack Obama 's inauguration . She is the mother of the fashion model Pat Cleveland . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gory_Guerrero", "Santiago_Guerrero_Gutiérrez", "Alex_Guerrero_-LRB-American_football-RRB-", "Black_Terry", "Gonzalo_Rodríguez_Anaya" ]

[ "Salvador Guerrero Quesada -LRB- January 11 , 1921 -- April 18 , 1990 -RRB- , better known as Gory Guerrero , was one of the premier Hispanic professional wrestlers in the early days of Lucha Libre when most wrestlers were imported from outside of Mexico . He wrestled primarily in Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre -LRB- EMLL -RRB- between the 1940s and 1960s . He was also the patriarch of the Guerrero wrestling family . ", "Santiago Guerrero Gutiérrez -LRB- born 7 May 1949 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party . From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guerrero . ", "Alex Guerrero -LRB- born February 16 , 1984 -RRB- is former American football offensive and defensive lineman . He was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2006 . He played college football at Boise State . He played the 2009 season with the Boise Burn of af2 , and in the 2010 season with the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League . Guerrero now runs his own brand management company for athletes . His clients include Arizona Cardinals cornerback Patrick Peterson and Tyrann Mathieu . ", "Esteban Mares Castañeda -LRB- born September 3 , 1952 -RRB- is a Mexican luchador , or professional wrestler , better known by the ring name Black Terry . Wrestling since 1973 , he was once part of a group called Los Temerarios alongside Jose Luis Feliciano and Shu El Guerrero . He has previously worked as the masked character Guerrero Maya -LRB- `` Mayan Warrior '' -RRB- where he formed the group called Los Guerreros Del Futuro -LRB- `` The Warriors of the Future '' -RRB- with Guerrero del Futuro -LRB- a masked Feliciano -RRB- and Damian El Guerrero . He is the father of wrestler Guerrero Maya , Jr. although the relationship is not officially recognized due to Guerrero Maya , Jr. being a masked wrestler . ", "Gonzalo Rodríguez Anaya -LRB- born 21 October 1942 -RRB- is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party -LRB- formerly to the Institutional Revolutionary Party -RRB- . As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Hidalgo . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Skopje", "Pirot_Fortress", "Veliko_Tarnovo_Province", "Northern_Bulgaria", "Great_Palace_of_Constantinople" ]

[ "Skopje -LRB- Скопје , -LSB- ˈskɔpjɛ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Macedonia . It is the country 's political , cultural , economic , and academic center . It was known in the Roman period under the name Scupi . The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC ; remains of Neolithic settlements have been found within the old Kale Fortress that overlooks the modern city centre . On the eve of the 1st century AD , the settlement was seized by the Romans and became a military camp . When the Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western halves in 395 AD , Scupi came under Byzantine rule from Constantinople . During much of the early medieval period , the town was contested between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire , whose capital it was between 972 and 992 . From 1282 , the town was part of the Serbian Empire and acted as its capital city from 1346 to 1371 . In 1392 , the city was conquered by the Ottoman Turks who called the town Üsküp . The town stayed under Turkish control for over 500 years , serving as the capital of pashasanjak of Üsküb and later the Vilayet of Kosovo . At that time the city was famous for its oriental architecture . In 1912 , it was annexed by the Kingdom of Serbia during the Balkan Wars and after the First World War the city became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes -LRB- Kingdom of Yugoslavia -RRB- . In the Second World War the city was conquered by the Bulgarian Army , which was part of the Axis powers . In 1944 , it became the capital city of Democratic Macedonia -LRB- later Socialist Republic of Macedonia -RRB- , which was a federal state , part of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia -LRB- later Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -RRB- . The city developed rapidly after World War II , but this trend was interrupted in 1963 when it was hit by a disastrous earthquake . In 1991 , it became the capital city of an independent Macedonia . Skopje is located on the upper course of the Vardar River , and is located on a major north-south Balkan route between Belgrade and Athens . It is a center for metal-processing , chemical , timber , textile , leather , and printing industries . Industrial development of the city has been accompanied by development of the trade , logistics , and banking sectors , as well as an emphasis on the fields of transportation , culture and sport . According to the last official count from 2002 , Skopje has a population of 506,926 inhabitants ; according to two more recent unofficial estimates , the city has a population of 668,518 or 491,000 inhabitants . ", "Momchilov grad -LRB- Momchilo 's fortress -RRB- is situated in Pirot , Serbia . It was built in the 14th century by Bulgarian brigand and local ruler Momchil . In 1344 , the regency concluded a further alliance with Bulgaria , which required the surrender of Philippopolis -LRB- Plovdiv -RRB- and nine other towns in northern Thrace along the river Evros . Nevertheless , after their occupation , Ivan Alexander refrained from direct action against John VI Kantakouzenos ' forces operating in southern and eastern Thrace . At the same time , Momchil , a former brigand whom Kantakouzenos had entrusted with control over the Merope -LRB- region -RRB- in the Rhodope mountains , switched over to the regency . It was supposed to serve as a defense against the Turks on the busy road which led from Belgrade to Constantinople . Pirot Fortress was declared Monument of Culture of Great Importance in 1979 , and it is protected by Republic of Serbia . ", "Veliko Tarnovo is a province in the middle of the northern part of Bulgaria . Its capital city , Veliko Tarnovo , is of historical significance as it is known as the capital of Medieval Bulgaria . The province is divided into 10 municipalities with a total population , as of December 2009 , of 275,395 inhabitants . Other towns in the province include Gorna Oryahovitsa , which is within 10 kilometres of Veliko Tarnovo , Svishtov , set on Danube River and famous for its Tsenov Academy of Economics , and Suhindol , the hometown of Lovico -- an internationally recognised label for fine wines and spirits . Another notable place is the village of Arbanasi , set between Veliko Tarnovo and Gorna Oryahovitsa . The combination of old style and modern architecture , as well as its churches and monasteries , present the spirit of Bulgaria . Real estate is among the most expensive in the country . ", "Northern Bulgaria -LRB- Северна България , Severna Balgariya -RRB- , also called Moesia -LRB- Мизия , Miziya -RRB- is the northern half of the territory of Bulgaria , located to the north of the main ridge of the Balkan Mountains which conventionally separates the country into a northern and a southern part . Besides the Balkan Mountains , Northern Bulgaria borders the Timok River and Serbia to the west , the Danube River and Romania to the north and the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast to the east . Geographically , the terrain is relatively uniform , dominated by the hilly Danubian Plain , with some low plateaus to the east . Northern Bulgaria covers an area of 48,596 square kilometres and has a population of 2,674,347 according to the 2011 census -LRB- 36 % of Bulgaria 's entire population -RRB- , with a population density of 55 people per km ² . The three largest cities are Varna , Rousse and Pleven . Administratively , Northern Bulgaria includes the following 14 Bulgarian provinces : Dobrich Province Gabrovo Province Lovech Province Montana Province Pleven Province Razgrad Province Rousse Province Shumen Province Silistra Province Targovishte Province Varna Province Veliko Tarnovo Province Vidin Province Vratsa Province Parts of Burgas Province , Sliven Province , and Sofia Province also geographically belong to Northern Bulgaria . Northern Bulgaria covers the historical region of Moesia , which in turn includes several sub-regions such as Dobruja -LRB- sometimes not considered part of Moesia -RRB- , Ludogorie , Gerlovo and Zlatiya . Northern Bulgaria is also conventionally divided into Northwestern , Central Northern and Northeastern Bulgaria , with slightly varying borders . The lower northern reaches of the Balkan Mountains are called the Fore-Balkan , as opposed to the Sub-Balkan valleys to the south of the main ridge . In Antiquity , the Jireček Line divided Latin -LRB- in the north -RRB- and Ancient Greek -LRB- in the south -RRB- language influence in the Balkans , with Northern Bulgaria to the north of it and Southern Bulgaria to the south . Much later , after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 , all of Northern Bulgaria and the region of Sofia became the Principality of Bulgaria while most of the rest of Southern Bulgaria was part of Eastern Rumelia until the Bulgarian unification in 1885 . ", "The Great Palace of Constantinople -LRB- Μέγα Παλάτιον Latin : Palatium Magnum , Turkish : Büyük Saray -RRB- , also known as the Sacred Palace -LRB- Ἱερὸν Παλάτιον Latin : Sacrum Palatium -RRB- , was the large Imperial Byzantine palace complex located in the south-eastern end of the peninsula now known as Old Istanbul -LRB- formerly Constantinople -RRB- , in modern Turkey . It served as the main royal residence of the Eastern Roman or Byzantine emperors from 330 to 1081 and was the center of imperial administration for over 690 years . Only a few remnants and fragments of its foundations have survived into the present day . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Alexandria", "Alexandrian_school", "Coptic_Catholic_Eparchy_of_Giza", "Esna", "Ibrahim_Abdel_Meguid" ]

[ "Alexandria -LRB- -LSB- ˌælɪɡˈzændriə -RSB- or -LSB- ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndriə -RSB- Arabic : الإسكندرية ; اسكندرية ; Ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ , Ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ -RRB- is the second largest city and a major economic centre in Egypt , extending about 32 km along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country . Its low elevation on the Nile delta makes it highly vulnerable to rising sea levels . Alexandria is Egypt 's largest seaport , serving approximately 80 % of Egypt 's imports and exports . It is an important industrial center because of its natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez . Alexandria is also an important tourist destination . Alexandria was founded around a small Ancient Egyptian town c. 331 BC by Alexander the Great . It became an important center of the Hellenistic civilization and remained the capital of Hellenistic and Roman and Byzantine Egypt for almost 1000 years until the Muslim conquest of Egypt in AD 641 , when a new capital was founded at Fustat -LRB- later absorbed into Cairo -RRB- . Hellenistic Alexandria was best known for the Lighthouse of Alexandria -LRB- Pharos -RRB- , one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World ; its Great Library -LRB- the largest in the ancient world ; now replaced by a modern one -RRB- ; and the Necropolis , one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages . Alexandria was the second most powerful city of the ancient world after Rome . Ongoing maritime archaeology in the harbor of Alexandria , which began in 1994 , is revealing details of Alexandria both before the arrival of Alexander , when a city named Rhacotis existed there , and during the Ptolemaic dynasty . From the late 18th century , Alexandria became a major center of the international shipping industry and one of the most important trading centers in the world , both because it profited from the easy overland connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea , and the lucrative trade in Egyptian cotton . ", "The Alexandrian school is a collective designation for certain tendencies in literature , philosophy , medicine , and the sciences that developed in the Hellenistic cultural center of Alexandria , Egypt during the Hellenistic and Roman periods . Alexandria was a remarkable center of learning due to the blending of Greek and Oriental influences , its favorable situation and commercial resources , and the enlightened energy of some of the Macedonian Dynasty of the Ptolemies ruling over Egypt , in the final centuries BC . Much scholarly work was collected in the great Library of Alexandria during this time . A lot of epic poetry , as well as works on geography , history , mathematics , astronomy and medicine were composed during this period . The name of Alexandrian school is also used to describe the religious and philosophical developments in Alexandria after the 1st century . The mix of Jewish theology and Greek philosophy led to a syncretic mix and much mystical speculation . The Neoplatonists devoted themselves to examining the nature of the soul , and sought communion with God . The two great schools of biblical interpretation in the early Christian church incorporated Neoplatonism and philosophical beliefs from Plato 's teachings into Christianity , and interpreted much of the Bible allegorically . The founders of the Alexandrian school of Christian theology were Clement of Alexandria and Origen . ", "The Coptic Catholic Eparchy of Giza is an Eastern Catholic diocese in Giza . It is one of the suffragan sees comprising the sole ecclesiastical province -LRB- covering all Egypt -RRB- of the Coptic Catholic Patriarch of Alexandria , the head of the Coptic Catholic Church , a Particular church sui iuris -LRB- Alexandrian Rite -RRB- . Its episcopal see is Saint-George cathedral in Giza , which is part of the national capital Cairo 's metropolitan area . ", "Esna -LRB- إسنا -LSB- ˈʔesnæ -RSB- -RRB- , known to the ancient Egyptians as Egyptian : Iunyt or Ta-senet ; Coptic -LRB- Sahidic -RRB- : ⲥⲛⲏ -LRB- Sne -RRB- , which derives from Ta-senet ; Greek : Λατόπολις -LRB- Latopolis or Letopolis -RRB- or πόλις Λάτων -LRB- Polis Laton -RRB- or Λάττων -LRB- Latton -RRB- ; Latin : Lato , is a city in Egypt . It is located on the west bank of the River Nile , some 55 km south of Luxor . The town was formerly part of the modern Qena Governorate , but as of 9/12/2009 , has been incorporated into the new Luxor Governorate . ", "Ibrahim Abdel Meguid is an award-winning Egyptian novelist and author . He was born in Alexandria in 1946 and studied philosophy at Alexandria University . He obtained his BA in 1973 and moved to Cairo the following year . He published his first novel around the same time . Among his best known works are Birds of Amber , No One Sleeps in Alexandria and The Other Place . These have been translated into English and French . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "IOS_4", "IPhone_4", "IPhone", "IPhone_4S", "IPhone_3GS" ]

[ "iOS 4 is the fourth major release of the iOS mobile operating system designed by Apple Inc. , being the successor to iPhone OS 3 . It was released on June 21 , 2010 , and was the first major release to be renamed to simply `` iOS '' , and the first major release to drop support for some devices , as well as the first update that iPod Touch users did not have to pay for . iOS 4 was succeeded by iOS 5 , which was released on October 12 , 2011 . ", "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . ", "7 / 7 Plus : -RCB- -RCB- | unitssold = 1 billion + | service = -RCB- -RCB- iPhone -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪfoʊn -RSB- -RRB- is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . They run Apple 's iOS mobile operating system . The first generation iPhone was released on June 29 , 2007 , and there have been multiple new hardware iterations since . The user interface is built around the device 's multi-touch screen , including a virtual keyboard . The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks . An iPhone can shoot video -LRB- though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS -RRB- , take photos , play music , send and receive email , browse the web , send and receive text messages , follow GPS navigation , record notes , perform mathematical calculations , and receive visual voicemail . Other functionality , such as video games , reference works , and social networking , can be enabled by downloading mobile apps . , Apple 's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications available for the iPhone . Apple has released ten generations of iPhone models , each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the iOS operating system . The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established design precedents , such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations . The iPhone 3G added 3G network support , and was followed by the 3GS with improved hardware , the 4 with a metal chassis , higher display resolution and front-facing camera , and the 4S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri . The iPhone 5 featured a taller , 4-inch display and Apple 's newly introduced Lightning connector . In 2013 , Apple released the 5S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader , and the lower-cost 5C , a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal . They were followed by the larger iPhone 6 , with models featuring 4.7 and 5.5-inch displays . The iPhone 6S was introduced the following year , which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure-sensitive touch inputs , as well as the SE -- which featured hardware from the 6S but the smaller form factor of the 5S . In 2016 , Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus , which add water resistance , improved system and graphics performance , a new rear dual-camera setup on the Plus model , and new color options , while removing the 3.5 mm headphone jack found on previous models . The original iPhone was described as `` revolutionary '' and a `` game-changer '' for the mobile phone industry . Newer iterations have also garnered praise , and the iPhone 's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world 's most valuable publicly-traded companies . ", "The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . ", "The iPhone 3GS -LRB- originally styled iPhone 3G S -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the third generation iPhone , successor to the iPhone 3G . It was introduced on June 8 , 2009 , at the WWDC 2009 which took place at the Moscone Center , San Francisco . This iPhone is named `` 3GS '' where `` S '' stood for Speed -LRB- Phil Schiller had mentioned it in the launch keynote -RRB- . Improvements include performance , a 3-megapixel camera with higher resolution and video ability , voice control , and support for 7.2 Mbit/s HSDPA downloading -LRB- but remains limited to uploading as Apple had not implemented the HSUPA protocol -RRB- . It was released in the USA , Canada , and six European countries on June 19 , 2009 , in Australia and Japan on June 26 , and internationally in July and August 2009 . The iPhone 3GS runs Apple 's iOS operating system . It is controlled mostly by a user 's fingertips on a multi-touch display . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2010 by the iPhone 4 ; however , the 3GS continued in production until September 2012 when the iPhone 5 was announced . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Augustus_Prew", "Prince_Frederick,_Duke_of_York_and_Albany", "Augustus_Paulet,_15th_Marquess_of_Winchester", "Augustus_Mayhew", "Augustus_Saunders" ]

[ "Augustus Prew -LRB- born september 17 , 1987 -RRB- is an English film and television actor . He is known for his roles in the films The Secret of Moonacre -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Charlie St. Cloud -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Borgias -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Kick-Ass 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and in the miniseries Klondike -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He also played Drew Jessup on the TV series 24Seven -LRB- 2001 -- 2002 -RRB- . Prew was born in Westminster , London , England and is the son of Wendy Dagworthy , a fashion designer , and Jonathan W. Prew , a photographer . ", "The Prince Frederick , Duke of York and Albany -LRB- Frederick Augustus ; 16 August 1763 -- 5 January 1827 -RRB- , a member of the House of Hanover , was the second son and child of King George III , King of Great Britain and Ireland and Elector of Hanover . A soldier by profession , from 1764 to 1803 he was Prince-Bishop of Osnabrück , and from the death of his father in 1820 until his own death in 1827 he was the heir presumptive to his elder brother , King George IV , both to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Kingdom of Hanover . However , he died before his brother . Frederick was thrust into the British Army at a very early age and was appointed to high command at the age of thirty , when he was given command of a notoriously ineffectual campaign during the War of the First Coalition , a continental war following the French Revolution . Later , as Commander-in-Chief during the Napoleonic Wars , he oversaw the reorganisation of the British Army , putting in place vital structural , administrative and recruiting reforms for which he is credited with having done `` more for the army than any one man has done for it in the whole of its history . '' ", "Augustus John Henry Beaumont Paulet , 15th Marquess of Winchester -LRB- 6 February 1858 -- 11 December 1899 -RRB- was the 15th Marquess of Winchester . The son of John Paulet , 14th Marquess of Winchester and Mary Montagu , the daughter of Henry Montagu , 6th Baron Rokeby , he was educated at Eton College and King 's College London . He succeeded his father to the peerage in 1887 . Lord Winchester was a major in the Coldstream Guards . He served in the Second Boer War , and was killed at Magersfontein , South Africa on the 11 December 1899 . His remains were transferred back to England , and cremated at Brookwood in early February 1900 , followed by a funeral service at Amport two days later . ", "Augustus Septimus Mayhew -LRB- 1826 -- 25 December 1875 -RRB- was an English journalist and author , born in London . He wrote in collaboration with his brother Henry such works as The Greatest Plague of Life , or the Adventures of a Lady in Search of a Good Servant -LRB- 1847 , illustrated by George Cruikshank -RRB- , and he joined H. S. Edwards in the production of such farces as The Goose and the Golden Eggs -LRB- Strand Theatre , 1859 -RRB- ; Christmas Boxes -LRB- Strand , 1860 -RRB- ; The Four Cousins -LRB- Globe Theatre , 1871 -RRB- . From 1848 to 1850 he edited The Comic Almanac , to which he had been a contributor since 1845 , and his individual productions include Paved with Gold , or the Romance and Reality of the London Streets -LRB- 1857 -RRB- and Faces for Fortunes -LRB- three volumes , 1865 -RRB- . ", "Augustus Page Saunders -LRB- 1 March 1801 - 21 July 1878 -RRB- , FRS was a British Headmaster of Charterhouse School and Dean of Peterborough Cathedral . He was the son of Robert and Margaret -LRB- née Keble -RRB- Saunders of Lewisham and educated at Charterhouse School and Christ Church , Oxford . He was ordained a priest in 1825 and in 1832 appointed vicar of Ravensthorpe , Northamptonshire , resigning in 1835 . He was also made a domestic chaplain to the Bishop of Oxford in 1832 . He was awarded DD -LRB- Doctor of Divinity -RRB- in 1842 He served as Headmaster of Charterhouse School from 1832 to 1853 and was then Dean of Peterborough from 1853 until his death . In 1872 he declined the Deanery of Winchester . In 1833 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society He married Emma Frances Walford in 1838 and had 10 children . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ed_Decter", "Ed_Stasium", "Matt_Bomer", "Fred_Seibert", "Darren_Walsh_-LRB-director-RRB-" ]

[ "Edward I. `` Ed '' Decter -LRB- born May 19 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film director , film producer and screenwriter . His credits include , There 's Something About Mary , The Santa Clause 3 , The Santa Clause 2 , The New Guy , The Lizzie McGuire Movie , and television series Boy Meets World , In Plain Sight , and Shadowhunters . He frequently collaborates with fellow producer and writer John J. Strauss . Decter graduated from Wesleyan University in 1979 . ", "Ed Stasium is an American record producer and engineer who has worked on albums by the Ramones , Talking Heads , the Smithereens and Living Colour . ", "Matthew Staton Bomer -LRB- born October 11 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his television debut with Guiding Light in 2001 , and gained recognition with his recurring role in the NBC television series Chuck . He played the lead role of con-artist and thief Neal Caffrey in the USA Network series White Collar from 2009 to 2014 . Bomer won a Golden Globe Award and received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for his supporting role as Felix Turner , opposite Mark Ruffalo , in the HBO television film The Normal Heart -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Bomer made a guest appearance on the fourth season of FX 's horror anthology series American Horror Story . He was later upgraded to main cast during the fifth season . In film , Bomer has featured in supporting roles in the 2005 thriller Flightplan , the 2011 science fiction thriller In Time , the 2012 comedy-drama Magic Mike and its 2015 sequel , the 2014 supernatural-drama Winter 's Tale , and the 2016 neo-noir film The Nice Guys . On stage , Bomer has starred in the Dustin Lance Black play 8 on Broadway and at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre as Jeff Zarrillo , a plaintiff in the federal case that overturned California 's Proposition 8 . Bomer is married to the publicist Simon Halls with whom he has three children . ", "Frederick `` Fred '' Seibert -LRB- born September 15 , 1951 -RRB- is a serial entrepreneur and American television and film producer . He owns Frederator Networks , Inc. and Frederator Studios . Seibert has held leading positions with MTV Networks , Hanna-Barbera , and Next New Networks , and is an angel investor in several technology and media start-ups . He has produced live action and animated programs for cable television , and the internet , and began his professional career as a jazz and blues record producer . ", "Darren Walsh is an English actor , director , writer , animator , voice artist , and comedian . He uses stop-frame animation , live-action , and CG in his work . He lives in London and is represented by production company Passion Pictures , having worked previously independently and for Aardman Animations . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cynthia_Lennon", "Charles_Harrison_-LRB-Bewdley_MP-RRB-", "George_Harrison", "Juliette_Compton", "Linda_George_-LRB-Australian_singer-RRB-" ]

[ "Cynthia Lennon -LRB- née Powell ; 10 September 1939 -- 1 April 2015 -RRB- was the first wife of English musician John Lennon , and mother of Julian Lennon . She grew up in the middle-class section of Hoylake , on the Wirral Peninsula in North West England . At the age of 12 , she was accepted into the Junior Art School , and was later enrolled in the Liverpool College of Art . John Lennon also attended the college ; a meeting with Powell in a calligraphy class led to their relationship . When John was performing in Hamburg with the Beatles , she rented his bedroom from his aunt and legal guardian , Mimi Smith . After Powell became pregnant , she and John were married on 23 August 1962 at the Mount Pleasant register office in Liverpool and from 1964 to 1968 , they lived at Kenwood in the Surrey town of Weybridge , where she kept house and participated with her husband in a London-based social life . In 1968 , John left her for Japanese avant-garde conceptual artist Yoko Ono and as a result , the couple 's divorce was legally granted on 8 November 1968 on the grounds of John 's adultery with Ono . She married Italian hotelier Roberto Bassanini in 1970 , divorcing him in 1973 . In 1976 , she married John Twist , an engineer from Lancashire , but divorced him in 1983 . After her divorce from Twist , she changed her name back to `` Lennon '' by deed poll and met Jim Christie , her partner for 17 years . She was later married to Noel Charles , a night club owner , from 2002 until his death in 2013 . She published a book of memoirs , A Twist of Lennon , in 1978 , and a more intimate biography , John , in 2005 . Over the years she staged several auctions of memorabilia associated with her life with John Lennon . In 2006 , she and her son Julian Lennon attended the Las Vegas premiere of the Cirque du Soleil production of Love whose theme is the music of the Beatles . Until her death in 2015 , she lived in Majorca , Spain . ", "Charles Harrison -LRB- 1830 -- 11 May 1888 -RRB- was a British businessman and Liberal politician . He was the younger son of Benjamin Harrison of Liverpool and his wife , Hannah King of Stourbridge . Harrison entered business with Mr B Devey , a wharfinger at Stourport-on-Severn . Among the goods that were dealt with on the wharf were locally produced carpets of George Harris . On Harris 's retirement Harrison purchased his carpet manufacturing business , and continued to actively run the company until shortly before his death . Apart from his business activities , Harrison was a magistrate for Worcestershire and a member of the Stourport local board and a number of other institutions in the area . In 1874 he was invited to stand as Liberal candidate for the parliamentary borough of Bewdley in place of Augustus Anson who had retired from parliament . Harrison held the seat for the Liberals , defeating his Conservative opponent Stanley Leighton by 514 votes to 405 . At the ensuing general election in 1880 Harrison was re-elected , defeating K E Webster by 598 votes to 530 . However , Harrison was unseated on petition , and retired from parliamentary politics . Harrison made his home at Areley Court , Areley Kings , near Stourport . He married Elizabeth Augusta Kempson of Edgbaston , Birmingham in 1858 . He died at his home in May 1888 after a long illness . ", "George Harrison , -LRB- 25 February 1943 -- 29 November 2001 -RRB- was an English guitarist , singer , songwriter , and music and film producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles . Often referred to as `` the quiet Beatle '' , Harrison embraced Hinduism and helped broaden the horizons of his fellow Beatles as well as their Western audience by incorporating Indian instrumentation in their music . Although most of the Beatles ' songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney , most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions . His songs for the group included `` Taxman '' , `` Within You Without You '' , `` While My Guitar Gently Weeps '' , `` Here Comes the Sun '' and `` Something '' , the last of which became the Beatles ' second-most covered song . Harrison 's earliest musical influences included George Formby and Django Reinhardt ; Carl Perkins , Chet Atkins and Chuck Berry were subsequent influences . By 1965 he had begun to lead the Beatles into folk rock through his interest in the Byrds and Bob Dylan , and towards Indian classical music through his use of the sitar on `` Norwegian Wood -LRB- This Bird Has Flown -RRB- '' . Having initiated the band 's embracing of transcendental meditation in 1967 , he subsequently developed an association with the Hare Krishna movement . After the band 's break-up in 1970 , Harrison released the triple album All Things Must Pass , a critically acclaimed work that produced his most successful hit single , `` My Sweet Lord '' , and introduced his signature sound as a solo artist , the slide guitar . He also organised the 1971 Concert for Bangladesh with Indian musician Ravi Shankar , a precursor for later benefit concerts such as Live Aid . In his role as a music and film producer , Harrison produced acts signed to the Beatles ' Apple record label before founding Dark Horse Records in 1974 and co-founding HandMade Films in 1978 . Harrison released several best-selling singles and albums as a solo performer , and in 1988 co-founded the platinum-selling supergroup the Traveling Wilburys . A prolific recording artist , he was featured as a guest guitarist on tracks by Badfinger , Ronnie Wood and Billy Preston , and collaborated on songs and music with Dylan , Eric Clapton , Ringo Starr and Tom Petty , among others . Rolling Stone magazine ranked him number 11 in their list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' . He is a two-time Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee -- as a member of the Beatles in 1988 , and -LRB- posthumously -RRB- for his solo career in 2004 . Harrison 's first marriage , to model Pattie Boyd in 1966 , ended in divorce in 1977 . The following year he married Olivia Harrison -LRB- née Arias -RRB- , with whom he had one son , Dhani . Harrison died in 2001 , aged 58 , from lung cancer . He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Ganges and Yamuna rivers in India , in a private ceremony according to Hindu tradition . He left an estate of almost # 100 million . ", "Juliette Compton -LRB- May 3 , 1899 -- March 19 , 1989 -RRB- was an American actress whose career began in the silent film era and concluded with That Hamilton Woman in 1941 . Born in Columbus , Georgia , she started off with a season in the Ziegfeld Follies and then stages appearances in London where she also acted in British films . Compton married James Bartram in 1931 . They separated in 1936 and finally divorced in 1942 . She died in Pasadena , California . ", "Linda George -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- is an English-born Australian pop , jazz fusion and soul singer from the 1970s . In 1973 , George performed the role of Acid Queen for the Australian stage performance of The Who 's rock opera , Tommy . She won the TV Week King of Pop award for `` Best New Female Artist '' . Her cover version of `` Neither One of Us '' , peaked at No. ; 12 on the Australian Singles Chart and her 1974 single `` Mama 's Little Girl '' reached the Top Ten . From 1972 to 1998 , George also worked as a session singer and later became a music teacher . Her last CD recorded in the late 90 's will be available in 2012 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Team_Fortress_2", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "Gamebox_1.0", "Castle_Keep" ]

[ "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "Gamebox 1.0 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- is a film starring Nate Richert -LRB- Sabrina , the Teenage Witch -RRB- and Danielle Fishel -LRB- Boy Meets World -RRB- about a video game that traps the player inside it when started . The only escape is to win the game . It was directed by the brothers David and Scott Hillenbrand , who wrote it with Patrick Casey and Worm Miller . It was released on DVD in the United States on April 10 , 2007 . ", "Castle Keep is a `` firmly pro- and anti-war '' 1969 American Technicolor war film combining surrealism with tragic realism filmed in Panavision . It was directed by Sydney Pollack and starred Burt Lancaster , Patrick O'Neal , Jean-Pierre Aumont , Bruce Dern , and Peter Falk . The movie appeared in the summer of 1969 , a few months before the arrival of Pollack 's smash hit They Shoot Horses , Do n't They ? . The film is based on a novel by William Eastlake published in 1965 . Eastlake enlisted in the US Army in 1942 . He served in the Infantry for four and a half years , and was wounded while leading a platoon during the Battle of the Bulge . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Team_Fortress_2", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "Gamebox_1.0", "Castle_Keep" ]

[ "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "Gamebox 1.0 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- is a film starring Nate Richert -LRB- Sabrina , the Teenage Witch -RRB- and Danielle Fishel -LRB- Boy Meets World -RRB- about a video game that traps the player inside it when started . The only escape is to win the game . It was directed by the brothers David and Scott Hillenbrand , who wrote it with Patrick Casey and Worm Miller . It was released on DVD in the United States on April 10 , 2007 . ", "Castle Keep is a `` firmly pro- and anti-war '' 1969 American Technicolor war film combining surrealism with tragic realism filmed in Panavision . It was directed by Sydney Pollack and starred Burt Lancaster , Patrick O'Neal , Jean-Pierre Aumont , Bruce Dern , and Peter Falk . The movie appeared in the summer of 1969 , a few months before the arrival of Pollack 's smash hit They Shoot Horses , Do n't They ? . The film is based on a novel by William Eastlake published in 1965 . Eastlake enlisted in the US Army in 1942 . He served in the Infantry for four and a half years , and was wounded while leading a platoon during the Battle of the Bulge . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Team_Fortress_2", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "Gamebox_1.0", "Castle_Keep" ]

[ "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "Gamebox 1.0 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- is a film starring Nate Richert -LRB- Sabrina , the Teenage Witch -RRB- and Danielle Fishel -LRB- Boy Meets World -RRB- about a video game that traps the player inside it when started . The only escape is to win the game . It was directed by the brothers David and Scott Hillenbrand , who wrote it with Patrick Casey and Worm Miller . It was released on DVD in the United States on April 10 , 2007 . ", "Castle Keep is a `` firmly pro- and anti-war '' 1969 American Technicolor war film combining surrealism with tragic realism filmed in Panavision . It was directed by Sydney Pollack and starred Burt Lancaster , Patrick O'Neal , Jean-Pierre Aumont , Bruce Dern , and Peter Falk . The movie appeared in the summer of 1969 , a few months before the arrival of Pollack 's smash hit They Shoot Horses , Do n't They ? . The film is based on a novel by William Eastlake published in 1965 . Eastlake enlisted in the US Army in 1942 . He served in the Infantry for four and a half years , and was wounded while leading a platoon during the Battle of the Bulge . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Team_Fortress_2", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "Gamebox_1.0", "Castle_Keep" ]

[ "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "Gamebox 1.0 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- is a film starring Nate Richert -LRB- Sabrina , the Teenage Witch -RRB- and Danielle Fishel -LRB- Boy Meets World -RRB- about a video game that traps the player inside it when started . The only escape is to win the game . It was directed by the brothers David and Scott Hillenbrand , who wrote it with Patrick Casey and Worm Miller . It was released on DVD in the United States on April 10 , 2007 . ", "Castle Keep is a `` firmly pro- and anti-war '' 1969 American Technicolor war film combining surrealism with tragic realism filmed in Panavision . It was directed by Sydney Pollack and starred Burt Lancaster , Patrick O'Neal , Jean-Pierre Aumont , Bruce Dern , and Peter Falk . The movie appeared in the summer of 1969 , a few months before the arrival of Pollack 's smash hit They Shoot Horses , Do n't They ? . The film is based on a novel by William Eastlake published in 1965 . Eastlake enlisted in the US Army in 1942 . He served in the Infantry for four and a half years , and was wounded while leading a platoon during the Battle of the Bulge . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Team_Fortress_2", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "Gamebox_1.0", "Castle_Keep" ]

[ "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "Gamebox 1.0 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- is a film starring Nate Richert -LRB- Sabrina , the Teenage Witch -RRB- and Danielle Fishel -LRB- Boy Meets World -RRB- about a video game that traps the player inside it when started . The only escape is to win the game . It was directed by the brothers David and Scott Hillenbrand , who wrote it with Patrick Casey and Worm Miller . It was released on DVD in the United States on April 10 , 2007 . ", "Castle Keep is a `` firmly pro- and anti-war '' 1969 American Technicolor war film combining surrealism with tragic realism filmed in Panavision . It was directed by Sydney Pollack and starred Burt Lancaster , Patrick O'Neal , Jean-Pierre Aumont , Bruce Dern , and Peter Falk . The movie appeared in the summer of 1969 , a few months before the arrival of Pollack 's smash hit They Shoot Horses , Do n't They ? . The film is based on a novel by William Eastlake published in 1965 . Eastlake enlisted in the US Army in 1942 . He served in the Infantry for four and a half years , and was wounded while leading a platoon during the Battle of the Bulge . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Team_Fortress_2", "Team_Fortress_Classic", "Robin_Walker_-LRB-game_designer-RRB-", "Gamebox_1.0", "Castle_Keep" ]

[ "Team Fortress 2 -LRB- TF2 -RRB- is a team-based multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and published by Valve Corporation . It is the sequel to Team Fortress , the 1996 mod for Quake and its 1999 remake , Team Fortress Classic . It was released as part of the video game bundle The Orange Box in October 2007 for Microsoft Windows and the Xbox 360 . A PlayStation 3 version followed in December 2007 . The game was released for Windows as a standalone entry in April 2008 , and was updated to support OS X in June 2010 and Linux in February 2013 . It is distributed online through Valve 's digital retailer Steam , with retail distribution being handled by Electronic Arts . In Team Fortress 2 , players join one of two teams comprising nine character classes , battling in a variety of game modes including capture the flag and king of the hill . The development is led by John Cook and Robin Walker , creators of the original Team Fortress . Announced in 1998 , the game once had more realistic , militaristic visuals and gameplay , but this changed over the protracted nine-year development . After Valve released no information for six years , Team Fortress 2 regularly featured in Wired News annual vaporware list among other ignominies . The finished Team Fortress 2 has cartoon-like visuals influenced by the art of J. C. Leyendecker , Dean Cornwell , and Norman Rockwell , and uses Valve 's Source game engine . Team Fortress 2 received critical acclaim for its art direction , gameplay , humor , and use of character in a multiplayer-only game . Valve continues to release new content , including maps , items and game modes , as well as community-made updates and contributed content . In June 2011 , it became free-to-play , supported by microtransactions for in-game cosmetics . A ` drop system ' was also added and refined , allowing free-to-play users to periodically receive game equipment and items by use of a random number generator . Though the game had a unofficial competitive scene for many years , support for official competitive play through ranked matchmaking and an overhauled casual experience was added in July 2016 . ", "Team Fortress Classic is a team-based online multiplayer first-person shooter video game developed and released by Valve in 1999 . Based on the 1996 Quake modification Team Fortress , the title was ported to Valve 's GoldSrc engine as a way of promoting Half-Life 's software development kit . Matches in Team Fortress Classic pit two teams against each other , with each team member having access to nine distinct classes . Competition takes place in a variety of scenarios , usually capture the flag , VIP protection , or territorial control . Since its release , the game has undergone significant upgrades to player models and game modes . ", "Robin Walker is an Australian video game designer best known for co-developing Team Fortress and Team Fortress 2 . ", "Gamebox 1.0 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- is a film starring Nate Richert -LRB- Sabrina , the Teenage Witch -RRB- and Danielle Fishel -LRB- Boy Meets World -RRB- about a video game that traps the player inside it when started . The only escape is to win the game . It was directed by the brothers David and Scott Hillenbrand , who wrote it with Patrick Casey and Worm Miller . It was released on DVD in the United States on April 10 , 2007 . ", "Castle Keep is a `` firmly pro- and anti-war '' 1969 American Technicolor war film combining surrealism with tragic realism filmed in Panavision . It was directed by Sydney Pollack and starred Burt Lancaster , Patrick O'Neal , Jean-Pierre Aumont , Bruce Dern , and Peter Falk . The movie appeared in the summer of 1969 , a few months before the arrival of Pollack 's smash hit They Shoot Horses , Do n't They ? . The film is based on a novel by William Eastlake published in 1965 . Eastlake enlisted in the US Army in 1942 . He served in the Infantry for four and a half years , and was wounded while leading a platoon during the Battle of the Bulge . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Mike_Friedrich", "List_of_Jewish_American_cartoonists", "Miguel_Guerra", "Daniel_Warner_-LRB-artist-RRB-", "Limit_-LRB-manga-RRB-" ]

[ "Mike Friedrich -LRB- born March 27 , 1949 -RRB- is an American comic book writer and publisher best known for his work at Marvel and DC Comics , and for publishing the anthology series Star * Reach , one of the first independent comics . He is also an artists representative . His notable works include runs as the regular writer of DC 's Justice League of America and Marvel 's Iron Man . ", "This is an alphabetized list of notable Jewish American cartoonists . Jewish Americans took the lead role in creating the comics industry . Neal Adams , comic book artist Ralph Bakshi , animator -LRB- Fritz the Cat , Lord of the Rings -RRB- Brian Michael Bendis , comic book writer Dave Berg , cartoonist -LRB- Mad -RRB- Sol Brodsky , comic book artist and Marvel Comics executive John Broome Al Capp , cartoonist -LRB- Li'l Abner -RRB- Roz Chast , cartoonist -LRB- New Yorker -RRB- Howard Chaykin , comic book writer Daniel Clowes , alternative comics writer -LRB- Ghost World -RRB- Gene Colan , comic book artist -LRB- Daredevil -RRB- Sophie Crumb , alternative comics artist -LRB- Jewish mother -RRB- Peter David , comics writer and `` writer of stuff '' Kim Deitch , comics artist Arnold Drake Mort Drucker , cartoonist -LRB- Mad -RRB- Will Eisner , comics artist -LRB- The Spirit -RRB- Will Elder , cartoonist -LRB- Mad magazine -RRB- Miriam Engelberg , comics writer -LRB- Cancer Made Me a Shallower Person -RRB- Lee Falk , cartoonist -LRB- The Phantom , Mandrake the Magician -RRB- Jules Feiffer , cartoonist Lyonel Feininger , cartoonist -LRB- Kin-der-Kids -RRB- Al Feldstein , cartoonist -LRB- MAD Magazine -RRB- Bill Finger , comics artist -LRB- Batman -RRB- Dave Fleischer , animator ; brother of Max Fleischer Max Fleischer , animator -LRB- Popeye , Betty Boop -RRB- ; father of director Richard Fleischer Friz Freleng , animator -LRB- Looney Tunes -RRB- Max Gaines , founder of EC Comics , pioneering figure in the creation of the modern comic book William Gaines , comics artist and Mad founder Leo Garel , cartoonist for Playboy and The New Yorker Rube Goldberg , cartoonist Jordan B. Gorfinkel , comic book writer -LRB- Batman -RRB- and cartoonist Steve Greenberg , editorial cartoonist Milt Gross , Gross Exaggerations Allan Heinberg , comic book writer -LRB- Young Avengers -RRB- Herblock , cartoonist ; three Pulitzer Prizes Harry Hershfield , cartoonist -LRB- Abie the Agent , Desperate Desmond -RRB- Alex Hirsch , animator and writer , Gravity Falls Al Hirschfeld , caricaturist Al Jaffee , cartoonist -LRB- MAD Magazine -RRB- Bob Kane , comics artist -LRB- Batman -RRB- Gil Kane , comics artist -LRB- Green Lantern -RRB- Jack Kirby , comics artist -LRB- Captain America , Hulk -RRB- Neil Kleid , cartoonist , graphic designer Aline Kominsky-Crumb , cartoonist -LRB- Dirty Laundry -RRB- Adam Kubert , comics artist Andy Kubert , comics artist Joe Kubert , comics artist Harvey Kurtzman , comics artist and Mad editor Mell Lazarus , cartoonist -LRB- Momma , Miss Peach -RRB- Stan Lee , comics writer -LRB- co-creator of Spider-Man , co-creator of X-Men , The Hulk , Fantastic Four -RRB- Larry Lieber Jeph Loeb , comics writer -LRB- Batman : The Long Halloween -RRB- Robert Mankoff Clifford Meth , comics writer and editor -LRB- The Futurians -RRB- Josh Neufeld , Xeric Award-winning cartoonist -LRB- A.D. : New Orleans After the Deluge -RRB- Martin Nodell , comics artist -LRB- Green Lantern -RRB- Paul Palnik , cartoonist , writer -LRB- The God of Cartoons -RRB- Harvey Pekar , comix writer -LRB- American Splendor -RRB- Rachel Pollack , comic book writer -LRB- Doom Patrol -RRB- ; see also `` Authors '' Trina Robbins , comix writer Julius Schwartz , comic book and magazine editor Joe Shuster , comics artist -LRB- Superman -RRB- Jerome Siegel , comics artist -LRB- Superman -RRB- Joe Simon , comics artist -LRB- Captain America -RRB- Art Spiegelman , comics writer -LRB- Maus -RRB- William Steig , cartoonist and children 's writer Saul Steinberg , cartoonist and illustrator Hilda Terry , cartoonist -LRB- Teena -RRB- Lauren Weinstein , comic book artist Mort Weisinger , comic book and magazine editor Morris Weiss , comic book and comic strip artist -LRB- Margie -RRB- Judd Winick , comics writer and artist -LRB- Pedro & Me , Green Lantern -RRB- Marv Wolfman , comic book writer Zeke Zekley , cartoonist on Bringing up Father ", "Miguel Guerra is an illustrator and writer , best known for his graphic novel series , Samurai Elf . He is also a featured artist in Heavy Metal Magazine . Miguel has translated 14 titles for NBM Publishing and is currently a translator for Heavy Metal Magazine . ", "Daniel Warner is an artist and graphic designer . Best known as the creator of the Slave Labor Graphics comic book miniseries Cocopiazo . Daniel Warner graduated from the Massachusetts College of Art where he studied illustration . After graduating , he was hired by The Outsiders Group to illustrate The Last Great War trading card game and the graphic novel ` There are Aliens Among Us ' Vol .2 . Unfortunately the company was dissolved and all the assets liquidated before the book saw print . Later , he landed a job as the in-house illustrator and designer for a boutique clothing store . There he created a huge volume of postcards , posters , flyers and other promotional material that saturated the clubs and bars of Boston . In 2001 , Warner received the Xeric Grant and published Super Deluxe Cocopiazo : A Bright Sunny Day , which was named one of the ten best indy books for 2001 by Wizard magazine . He then partnered with Slave Labor Graphics to produce a four-issue miniseries Cocopiazo . His comics work has appeared in a variety of comic anthologies including EXPO ' and Stereoscomic '' In 2007 , Warner was hired by IDW Publishing to illustrate the comic book adaptation of Cory Doctorow 's Locus Award-winning novelette `` When Sysadmins Ruled the Earth . '' He also illustrated the serialized webcomic 1 Way Ticket at The Chemistry Set . ", "is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Keiko Suenobu . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alexandria", "List_of_mayors_of_Alexandria,_Virginia", "Patriarch_Hierotheus_II_of_Alexandria", "Alexandrian_school", "Alexander_of_Hierapolis_-LRB-Syria-RRB-" ]

[ "Alexandria -LRB- -LSB- ˌælɪɡˈzændriə -RSB- or -LSB- ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndriə -RSB- Arabic : الإسكندرية ; اسكندرية ; Ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ , Ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ -RRB- is the second largest city and a major economic centre in Egypt , extending about 32 km along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country . Its low elevation on the Nile delta makes it highly vulnerable to rising sea levels . Alexandria is Egypt 's largest seaport , serving approximately 80 % of Egypt 's imports and exports . It is an important industrial center because of its natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez . Alexandria is also an important tourist destination . Alexandria was founded around a small Ancient Egyptian town c. 331 BC by Alexander the Great . It became an important center of the Hellenistic civilization and remained the capital of Hellenistic and Roman and Byzantine Egypt for almost 1000 years until the Muslim conquest of Egypt in AD 641 , when a new capital was founded at Fustat -LRB- later absorbed into Cairo -RRB- . Hellenistic Alexandria was best known for the Lighthouse of Alexandria -LRB- Pharos -RRB- , one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World ; its Great Library -LRB- the largest in the ancient world ; now replaced by a modern one -RRB- ; and the Necropolis , one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages . Alexandria was the second most powerful city of the ancient world after Rome . Ongoing maritime archaeology in the harbor of Alexandria , which began in 1994 , is revealing details of Alexandria both before the arrival of Alexander , when a city named Rhacotis existed there , and during the Ptolemaic dynasty . From the late 18th century , Alexandria became a major center of the international shipping industry and one of the most important trading centers in the world , both because it profited from the easy overland connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea , and the lucrative trade in Egyptian cotton . ", "Mayors of Alexandria , Virginia serve as the Chief Executive of the independent City of Alexandria , Virginia . Elected at large by the voters of the city , the Mayor serves a three-year term . The current mayor is Allison Silberberg . ", "Hierotheus II served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 1847 and 1858 . ", "The Alexandrian school is a collective designation for certain tendencies in literature , philosophy , medicine , and the sciences that developed in the Hellenistic cultural center of Alexandria , Egypt during the Hellenistic and Roman periods . Alexandria was a remarkable center of learning due to the blending of Greek and Oriental influences , its favorable situation and commercial resources , and the enlightened energy of some of the Macedonian Dynasty of the Ptolemies ruling over Egypt , in the final centuries BC . Much scholarly work was collected in the great Library of Alexandria during this time . A lot of epic poetry , as well as works on geography , history , mathematics , astronomy and medicine were composed during this period . The name of Alexandrian school is also used to describe the religious and philosophical developments in Alexandria after the 1st century . The mix of Jewish theology and Greek philosophy led to a syncretic mix and much mystical speculation . The Neoplatonists devoted themselves to examining the nature of the soul , and sought communion with God . The two great schools of biblical interpretation in the early Christian church incorporated Neoplatonism and philosophical beliefs from Plato 's teachings into Christianity , and interpreted much of the Bible allegorically . The founders of the Alexandrian school of Christian theology were Clement of Alexandria and Origen . ", "Alexander of Hierapolis -LRB- Gr . Ἀλέξανδρος -RRB- -LRB- fl . 431 -RRB- was a bishop of Hierapolis Bambyce in Roman Syria . He was sent by John , bishop of Antioch , to advocate the cause of Nestorius at the Council of Ephesus . His hostility to Cyril of Alexandria was such that he openly charged him with Apollinarism , and rejected the communion of John , Theodoret , and the other Eastern bishops , on their reconciliation with him . He appealed to the pope , but was rejected , and was at last banished by the emperor Theodosius II to the mines of Famothis in Egypt , where he died . Twenty-three letters of his are extant in Latin in the Nova Collectio Conciliorum of Étienne Baluze , p. 670 , & c. Paris , 1683 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry", "List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates", "Niels_Bohr_International_Gold_Medal", "Louisa_Gross_Horwitz_Prize", "Oliver_E._Buckley_Condensed_Matter_Prize" ]

[ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry -LRB- Nobelpriset i kemi -RRB- is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry . It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 , awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry , physics , literature , peace , and physiology or medicine . This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy . The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10 , the anniversary of Nobel 's death . The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901 to Jacobus Henricus van ' t Hoff , of the Netherlands , `` for his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions . '' From 1901 to 2016 , the award has been bestowed on a total of 174 individuals , of which four have been women . ", "The Norwegian Nobel Committee each year awards the Nobel Peace Prize -LRB- Norwegian and Nobels fredspris -RRB- `` to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations , for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses . '' ", "The Niels Bohr International Gold Medal is an international engineering award . It has been awarded since 1955 for `` outstanding work by an engineer or physicist for the peaceful utilization of atomic energy '' . The medal is administered by the Danish Society of Engineers -LRB- Denmark -RRB- in collaboration with the Niels Bohr Institute and the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences . It was awarded 10 times between 1955 and 1982 and again in 2013 . The first recipient was Niels Bohr himself who received the medal in connection with his 70th birthday . ", "The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry is an annual prize awarded by Columbia University to a researcher or group of researchers who have made an outstanding contribution in basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry . The prize was established at the bequest of S. Gross Horwitz and is named to honor his mother . The prize was first awarded in 1967 . As of October 2014 , 47 -LRB- 49 % -RRB- of the 95 prize recipients have subsequently been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine -LRB- 36 -RRB- or Chemistry -LRB- 11 -RRB- . It is regarded as one of the important precursors of a future Nobel Prize award . ", "The Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize is an annual award given by the American Physical Society `` to recognize and encourage outstanding theoretical or experimental contributions to condensed matter physics . '' It was endowed by AT&T Bell Laboratories as a means of recognizing outstanding scientific work . The prize is named in honor of Oliver Ellsworth Buckley , a former president of Bell Labs . The prize is normally awarded to one person but may be shared if multiple recipients contributed to the same accomplishments . Nominations are active for three years . The prize was endowed in 1952 and first awarded in 1953 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Richard_Kuklinski", "Henryk_Cybulski", "József_Klekl_-LRB-writer-RRB-", "Kiyoshi_Kuromiya", "The_Living" ]

[ "Richard Leonard Kuklinski -LRB- April 11 , 1935 -- March 5 , 2006 -RRB- was an American contract killer who was convicted for five murders . Kuklinski was given the nickname `` Iceman '' for his method of freezing a victim to mask the time of death . During his criminal career , fellow mobsters called Kuklinski `` the one-man army '' or `` the devil himself '' due to his fearsome reputation and imposing physique of 6 ' 5 '' -LRB- 196 cm -RRB- and 270 pounds -LRB- 122 kg -RRB- . Kuklinski lived with his wife and children in the suburb of Dumont , New Jersey . His family was apparently unaware of Kuklinski 's double life and crimes . A New Jersey Police task force was formed after Kuklinski was suspected of two murders . An eighteen month long undercover investigation led to his arrest in 1986 . He was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1988 . By the early to mid-1980s , Kuklinski was involved in narcotics , pornography , arms dealing , money laundering , hijacking and contract killing on a global basis . While his range of criminal activities expanded , he began to make mistakes . Although Kuklinski is claimed to have killed anyone who could testify against him , he got sloppy about disposing of his victims . Law enforcement began to suspect Kuklinski and started an investigation , gathering evidence about the various crimes he had committed . Kuklinski was a contract killer for Newark 's DeCavalcante crime family and New York City 's Five Families of the American Mafia . After his murder convictions , Kuklinski took part in a number of interviews during which he claimed to have murdered from over 100 to 250 men between 1948 and 1986 , though his recollection of events sometimes varied . Though some have expressed skepticism about the extent of Kuklinski 's alleged murders , police are confident in their belief that he was a serial killer who killed at least several dozen people both at the behest of organized crime bosses and on his own initiative . Many of Kuklinski 's claims were substantiated by author Philip Carlo in over 240 hours of interviews and via the dozens of cases Kuklinski helped New Jersey police clear after his incarceration . Three documentaries , two biographies and a feature film have been produced on Kuklinski based on his interviews and the results of the task force that brought Kuklinski to justice . ", "Henryk Cybulski -LRB- 1910 -- 1971 -RRB- was a Polish resistance leader . Born in the Volhynian village of Przebraze , he worked as a forester , when in September 1939 the Red Army invaded eastern Poland . Cybulski was forcibly deported by the Soviets to Siberia on 10 February 1940 . In the summer of 1940 he managed to escape and , after walking for eight weeks , returned to Volhynia . As he later wrote , his sports experiences in long-distance running were a great help . Upon coming back , he took up several menial jobs , trying to lie low and not to attract attention of Soviet authorities . In August 1942 , Cybulski joined the Home Army . In early spring of 1943 , at the beginning of Massacres of Poles in Volhynia , he became one of commandants of the Przebraże Defence , together with Ludwik Malinowski . Under his leadership , Polish resistance groups reorganized into a 500-man-strong brigade , including a cavalry unit . Przebraze became a fortress , in which up to 25,000 people lived . Together with his soldiers he fought off Ukrainian attacks on Przebraze and in the second half of 1943 , initiated several raids on Ukrainian centers , including an attack on UPA 's military college in Troscianiec . Cybulski was actively cooperating with Soviet partisan forces present in Volhynia ; when the Red Army entered into Volhynia , he joined a Red Army unit , but soon left , learning that the NKVD was going to arrest him . His after-war whereabouts remain unknown . In 1969 Cybulski issued a book Czerwone noce -LRB- `` Red nights '' -RRB- , worked out by Henryk Pająk , based on his memoirs , in which he described Ukrainian massacres of Poles in the early 1940s Volhynia . ", "József Klekl Jr. -LRB- Jožef Klekl , March 3 , 1879 -- September 24 , 1936 -RRB- was a Slovene writer , journalist , and Roman Catholic priest in Hungary , later in Prekmurje -LRB- the Slovene March -RRB- . Klekl was born in Krajna , near Tišina , the son of András Klekl and Anna Lülik . András Klekl 's brother was István Klekl , the father of József Klekl , who was a Slovene politician and also a Catholic priest . The grandfather of the Klekl brothers , Anton Klekl , was of German descent from Prlekija . Klekl was ordained on June 27 , 1902 in Szombathely . For four years he was a curate in Sveti Jurij , near Rogašovci , one year in Rechnitz among the Burgenland Croats , three years in Turnišče , and one year in Murska Sobota . By 1911 he was priest in Dolenci , where he died in 1936 . From 1906 to 1919 he served as the editor of the Prekmurje Slovene almanac Kalendar Srca Jezušovoga , and from 1918 to 1919 was the editor of the newspaper Novine . In 1918 he supported the program for an autonomous Slovene March -LRB- Slovenska krajina -RRB- in Hungary or Slovenia . After World War I he supported the use of the Prekmurje dialect . His articles were highly critical of communism . There is a statue of Klekl near St. Nicholas 's Church in Dolenci . ", "Kiyoshi Kuromiya -LRB- May 9 , 1943 -- May 10 , 2000 -RRB- was a Japanese American author and civil rights activist . He was born in a Japanese American internment camp on May 9 , 1943 in Heart Mountain , Wyoming . He died on the night of May 10 , 2000 , due to complications from AIDS . In the 1950s , Steven Kiyoshi Kuromiya lived with his father and mother and younger sister in Monrovia , California , a suburb of Los Angeles in the east San Gabriel Valley . In 1961 , he graduated with honors from Monrovia High School , where he was active in the Scholarship Society and the Science Club . He was accepted at the University of Pennsylvania . He was a committed civil rights and anti-war activist . He was also one of the founders of Gay Liberation Front - Philadelphia and served as an openly gay delegate to the Black Panther Convention that endorsed the gay liberation struggle . Kuromiya was an assistant of Martin Luther King Jr. and took care of King 's children immediately following his assassination . To protest of the use of napalm in Vietnam in 1968 , he announced that a dog would be burned alive in front of the University of Pennsylvania 's Van Pelt Library . Thousands turned up to protest , only to find a message from Kuromiya : `` Congratulations on your anti-napalm protest . You saved the life of a dog . Now , how about saving the lives of tens of thousands of people in Vietnam . '' Kuromiya was involved in all aspects of the AIDS movement , including radical direct action with ACT UP Philadelphia and the ACT UP network , People With AIDS -LRB- PWA -RRB- empowerment and coalition-building through We The People Living with HIV/AIDS , national and international research advocacy , and loving and compassionate mentor ship and care for hundreds of people living with HIV . Kiyoshi was the editor of the ACT UP Standard of Care , the first standard of care for people living with HIV produced by PWAs . Kiyoshi is perhaps best known as the founder of the Critical Path Project , which brought the strategies and theories of his associate/mentor Buckminster Fuller to the struggle against AIDS . The Critical Path newsletter , one of the earliest and most comprehensive sources of HIV treatment information , was routinely mailed to thousands of people living with HIV all over the world . He also sent newsletters to hundreds of incarcerated individuals to insure their access to up-to-date treatment information . Critical Path provides free access to the Internet to thousands of people living with HIV in Philadelphia and the region , hosted over a hundred AIDS related web pages and discussion lists , and showed a whole generation of activists and people living with HIV that the Internet can be a tool for information , empowerment and organizing . Kiyoshi Kuromiya was a leader in the struggle to maintain freedom of speech on the Internet , participating in the successful lawsuit against the Communications Decency Act . Kuromiya was the leading plaintiff in the Supreme Court of the United States case , Kuromiya vs. The United States of America , calling for the legalization of marijuana for medical uses . He was also a nationally ranked Scrabble player and a master of Kundalini yoga . He was the author -LRB- as Steve Kuromiya -RRB- of 1968 Collegiate Guide to Greater Philadelphia -LRB- 1967 -RRB- and , with R. Buckminster Fuller , of Cosmography : A Posthumous Scenario for the Future of Humanity -LRB- 1992 -RRB- . ", "The Living is a 2014 American drama film written and directed by Jack Bryan . It stars Fran Kranz , Jocelin Donahue , Kenny Wormald , Chris Mulkey , and Joelle Carter . Teddy -LRB- Kranz -RRB- learns he has beaten his wife , Molly -LRB- Donahue -RRB- , in a drunken rage . Her brother , Gordon -LRB- Wormald -RRB- , hires an ex-con -LRB- Mulkey -RRB- to kill Teddy . The film premiered at the 2014 Manhattan Film Festival . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "David_Lloyd_George", "George_Osborne,_9th_Duke_of_Leeds", "George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom", "George_Harris_-LRB-Unitarian-RRB-", "Peter_Lloyd_-LRB-aviator-RRB-" ]

[ "David Lloyd George , 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor , -LRB- 17 January 1863 -- 26 March 1945 -RRB- was a British Liberal politician and statesman of Welsh parentage and upbringing . As Chancellor of the Exchequer -LRB- 1908 -- 1915 -RRB- , Lloyd George was a key figure in the introduction of many reforms which laid the foundations of the modern welfare state . His most important role came as the highly energetic Prime Minister of the Wartime Coalition Government -LRB- 1916 -- 22 -RRB- , during and immediately after the First World War . He was a major player at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that reordered Europe after the defeat of the Central Powers . Historian Martin Pugh in The Oxford Companion to British History argues that : He made a greater impact on British public life than any other 20th-century leader , thanks to his pre-war introduction of Britain 's social welfare system -LRB- especially medical insurance , unemployment insurance , and old-age pensions , largely paid for by taxes on high incomes and on the land -RRB- . Furthermore , in foreign affairs he played a leading role in winning the First World War , redrawing the map of Europe at the peace conference , and partitioning Ireland . As Prime Minister , Lloyd George favoured the Conservatives in his coalition in the 1918 elections , leaving the Liberal Party a minority . He became leader of the Liberal Party in the late 1920s , but it grew even smaller and more divided . By the 1930s he was a marginalised and widely mistrusted figure . He gave weak support to the Second World War amidst fears that he was favourable toward Germany . He was voted the third greatest British prime minister of the 20th century in a poll of 139 academics organised by MORI , and in 2002 he was named among the 100 Greatest Britons following a UK-wide vote . ", "George Godolphin Osborne , 9th Duke of Leeds -LRB- 11 August 1828 -- 23 December 1895 -RRB- was a British peer . ", "George IV -LRB- George Augustus Frederick ; 12 August 1762 -- 26 June 1830 -RRB- was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover following the death of his father , George III , on 29 January 1820 , until his own death ten years later . From 1811 until his accession , he served as Prince Regent during his father 's final mental illness . George IV led an extravagant lifestyle that contributed to the fashions of the Regency era . He was a patron of new forms of leisure , style and taste . He commissioned John Nash to build the Royal Pavilion in Brighton and remodel Buckingham Palace , and Sir Jeffry Wyattville to rebuild Windsor Castle . His charm and culture earned him the title `` the first gentleman of England '' , but his poor relationship with both his father and his wife , Caroline of Brunswick , and his dissolute way of life , earned him the contempt of the people and dimmed the prestige of the monarchy . He even forbade Caroline to attend his coronation and asked the government to introduce the unpopular Pains and Penalties Bill in a desperate , unsuccessful attempt to divorce her . For most of George 's regency and reign , Lord Liverpool controlled the government as Prime Minister , with little help from George . His ministers found his behaviour selfish , unreliable and irresponsible . At all times he was much under the influence of favourites . Taxpayers were angry at his wasteful spending at a time when Britons were fighting in the Napoleonic Wars . He did not provide national leadership in time of crisis , nor act as a role model for his people . Liverpool 's government presided over Britain 's ultimate victory , negotiated the peace settlement , and attempted to deal with the social and economic malaise that followed . After Liverpool 's retirement , George was forced to accept Catholic emancipation despite opposing it . His only child , Princess Charlotte , died before him in 1817 and so he was succeeded by his younger brother , William . ", "George Harris -LRB- 15 May 1794 -- 24 December 1859 -RRB- was a British Unitarian minister , polemicist and editor . ", "George Alfred Lloyd , -LRB- born 15 December 1920 -RRB- , known as Peter Lloyd , is an Australian aviator and grazier . Since the 1950s , Lloyd has been involved with administering aero clubs in Australia and internationally , as well as promoting air sports and air safety . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cary_Elwes", "Lucius_Cary,_2nd_Viscount_Falkland", "Tighe_O'DonoghueRoss", "Conroy", "Tadhg_Ó_Cobhthaigh" ]

[ "Ivan Simon Cary Elwes -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛlwɪs -RSB- born 26 October 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Cary Elwes , is an English actor and writer . He is best known for his roles in films such as The Princess Bride , Glory , Robin Hood : Men in Tights , Days of Thunder , Bram Stoker 's Dracula , Hot Shots ! , Twister , The Jungle Book , Liar , Liar , and Saw . He has also had recurring roles in series such as The X-Files and Psych , and currently stars in the Crackle series The Art of More . ", "Lucius Cary , 2nd Viscount Falkland -LRB- c. 1610 -- 20 September 1643 -RRB- was an English author and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1642 . He fought on the Royalist side in the English Civil War and was killed in action at the First Battle of Newbury . ", "Tighe O'Donoghue / Ross -LRB- born 1942 -RRB- is an Irish-American painter , engraver , and sculptor . He is the recognised hereditary chieftain of the Rapparee Sept the O'Donoghues of Ross . He is better known as the artist and sculptor who created An Capall Mór , part of ` The Sculpture Road to Killarney ' along the N22 traveling to Killarney from Cork , the stained glass windows in St. Mary 's Cathedral in Killarney entitled ` Dawn and Dusk ' dedicated to his ancestors , and the large bronze of St. Brendan on a seamount overlooking Fenit Harbour , Brendan 's birthplace . He is also known as Ross , Thomas O'Donohue , O'Donohue Ros , Ros . ", "Conroy is an Irish surname . ", "Tadhg Ó Cobhthaigh -LRB- fl . 1554 . -RRB- was an Irish poet . Ó Cobhthaigh was a member of a hereditary bardic family based in what is now County Westmeath . All that is known of his parents is that his father 's name was Aedh . Among his know surviving works is Crann seoil na cruinne an chroch naomtha -LRB- The holy cross is the mast of the world -RRB- and a lament of one hundred verses on the death of King of Uí Failghe , Brian mac Cathaoir Ó Conchubhair Fáilghe -LRB- reigned c. 1525-c . 1556 -RRB- . A third poem - Cia re ccuirfinn sed suirghe - in praise of Manus mac Aodh Dubh Ó Domhnaill is ascribed to him . It consists of twenty stanzas , which won him the gift of a mare for each stanza from Ó Domhnaill . He appears to be the same man that Captain Francis O'Neill , apparently incorrectly , associates with Geoffrey Keating -LRB- c.1569-1643 -RRB- . Or perhaps a latter man of the same name . O'Neill attributes the following verses to Keating , concerning Ó Cobhthaigh : Who is the artist by whom the cruit is player ? By whom the anguish of the envenomed spear 's recent would is healed , through the sweet-voiced sound of the sounding-board , like the sweet ~ streamed peal of the organ ? Who is it that plays the enchanting music that dispels all the ills that man is heir to ? Tadhg O'Cobthaigh of beauteous form , - The chief-beguiler of women , The intelligent concordance of all difficult tunes , The thrills of music and of harmony . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ragtime_-LRB-film-RRB-", "John_DiMaggio", "Rag_Mop", "Black_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "On_the_Sunny_Side_of_the_Street" ]

[ "Ragtime is a 1981 American drama film , directed by Miloš Forman , based on 1975 historical novel Ragtime by E. L. Doctorow . The action takes place in and around New York City , New Rochelle , and Atlantic City early in the 1900s , including fictionalized references to actual people and events of the time . The film features the final film appearances of James Cagney and Pat O'Brien ; early appearances , in small parts , by Samuel L. Jackson , Jeff Daniels , Fran Drescher , Ethan Phillips and John Ratzenberger ; and an uncredited appearance from Jack Nicholson . The music score was composed by Randy Newman . The film was nominated for eight Oscars . ", "John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ", "`` Rag Mop '' was a popular American song of the late 1940s-early 1950s . The song , a 12-bar blues , was written by Tulsa Western Swing bandleader Johnnie Lee Wills and steel guitarist Deacon Anderson and published in 1949 . Considered a novelty song , the lyrics consisted mostly of spelling out the title of the song ; because of the spelling used in the song , it is sometimes referred to as `` Ragg Mopp '' . While Johnnie Lee Wills and his band recorded it for Bullet Records in 1950 , the most popular version of this song was recorded by The Ames Brothers , and released by Coral Records as catalog number 60140 . The song was part of a double-sided hit ; the flip side was `` Sentimental Me . '' The record first reached the Billboard magazine charts on January 6 , 1950 and lasted 14 weeks on the chart , peaking at # 1 . The song was re-released in 1951 by Coral as catalog number 60397 , with the flip side `` Hoop-Dee-Doo '' . The group re-recorded the song several times . The 1950 recording is considered an example of proto-rock and roll as it contained elements that would later go into the defining of the genre . ", "Black is a 2004 Indian Malayalam crime thriller film written and directed by Ranjith , and produced by Lal . It deals with the underworld operations in Kochi . Mammootty plays the role of Police Constable Karikkamuri Shanmugham , who ironically is a hit man and a contract killer . The film features cinematography by Amal Neerad . The film was a comeback for actor Rahman to Malayalam cinema . ", "`` On the Sunny Side of the Street '' is a 1930 song , with credited music composed by Jimmy McHugh and lyrics by Dorothy Fields . Some authors say that Fats Waller was actually the composer , but he sold the rights for the money . It was introduced in the Broadway musical Lew Leslie 's International Revue , starring Harry Richman and Gertrude Lawrence . Having become a jazz standard , it was played by such greats as Louis Armstrong , Ted Lewis , Dave Brubeck , Earl Hines , Benny Goodman , Lionel Hampton , Erroll Garner , Dizzy Gillespie , Art Tatum , James Booker , Count Basie and Lester Young . The Louis Armstrong version was recorded in the key of C major , but it has been recorded in a range of keys ; Ted Lewis recorded it in D major and Ella Fitzgerald in G major etc. . Cover versions date as far back as 1930 , when Layton & Johnstone released the song on Columbia -LRB- UK -RRB- DB 254 . Frankie Laine had a hit with his recording and the song also was recorded by other leading vocalists , including Billie Holiday , Dinah Washington , Ella Fitzgerald , Judy Garland , Doris Day , Keely Smith , Nat King Cole , Jo Stafford , Frank Sinatra , and Willie Nelson . Arguably the best known arrangement is found in the 1945 record by Tommy Dorsey and the Sentimentalists . It continues to be recorded in the 21st century , showing up not just on recordings but on movie soundtracks , such as the 2007 film The Good Life , and on Broadway , such as 2013 -- 14 's musical revue After Midnight . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Lewis_Gilbert", "David_Gilbert_-LRB-author-RRB-", "You_Only_Live_Twice_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Rhod_Gilbert", "E._B._Lewis_-LRB-illustrator-RRB-" ]

[ "Lewis Gilbert , -LRB- born 6 March 1920 -RRB- is a British film director , producer and screenwriter , who has directed more than 40 films during six decades ; among them such varied titles as Reach for the Sky -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , Sink the Bismarck ! -LRB- 1960 -RRB- , Alfie -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Educating Rita -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and Shirley Valentine -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , as well as three James Bond films : You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , The Spy Who Loved Me -LRB- 1977 -RRB- and Moonraker -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ", "David Gilbert -LRB- born 1967 in Paris -RRB- is an American author known for the novels & Sons , The Normals , and Remote Feed , a collection of short stories . ", "You Only Live Twice -LRB- 1967 -RRB- is the fifth spy film in the James Bond series , and the fifth to star Sean Connery as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . The film 's screenplay was written by Roald Dahl , and loosely based on Ian Fleming 's 1964 novel of the same name . It is the first James Bond film to discard most of Fleming 's plot , using only a few characters and locations from the book as the background for an entirely new story . In the film , Bond is dispatched to Japan after American and Soviet manned spacecraft disappear mysteriously in orbit . With each nation blaming the other amidst the Cold War , Bond travels secretly to a remote Japanese island to find the perpetrators and comes face to face with Ernst Stavro Blofeld , the head of SPECTRE . The film reveals the appearance of Blofeld , who was previously a partially unseen character . SPECTRE is working for the government of an unnamed Asian power , implied to be the People 's Republic of China , to provoke war between the superpowers . During the filming in Japan , it was announced that Sean Connery would retire from the role of Bond , but after a hiatus , he returned in 1971 's Diamonds Are Forever and later 1983 's non-Eon Bond film Never Say Never Again . You Only Live Twice is the first Bond film to be directed by Lewis Gilbert , who later directed the 1977 film The Spy Who Loved Me and the 1979 film Moonraker , both starring Roger Moore . You Only Live Twice was a great success , receiving positive reviews and grossing over $ 111 million in worldwide box office . ", "Rhodri `` Rhod '' Paul Gilbert -LRB- born 18 October 1968 -RRB- is a Welsh comedian who was nominated in 2005 for the Perrier Best Newcomer Award . In 2008 , he was nominated for the main if.comedy award -LRB- as the Edinburgh Comedy Awards were then branded -RRB- . Gilbert appears on television and radio panel shows , has performed stand-up on the Royal Variety Performance , and hosts a weekly show on BBC Radio Wales . On 29 September 2014 , Gilbert started presenting the BBC Two panel show Never Mind the Buzzcocks , ending a run of five series without a permanent host . However , the show was axed by the BBC in May 2015 . ", "E. B. Lewis -LRB- born 1956 -RRB- is an illustrator , whose watercolors have included such works as Little Cliff and the Porch People . Lewis has been a resident of Folsom , New Jersey . Lewis won the 2006 Charlotte Zolotow Award for his illustrations of ` My Best Friend by Mary Ann Rodman . He illustrated many different picture books , among them The Other Side written by Jacqueline Woodson and Circle Unbroken written by Margot Theis Raven . Circle Unbroken '' was later set to music of William Grant Still and performed by members of Chamber Music Charleston for educational performances and the award winning film of the same name . He currently sits on the board of the Hall of Fame of Children 's Book Writers and Illustrators . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Musala", "T'ula_Qullu_-LRB-Potosí-RRB-", "Škrlatica", "Babadağ_-LRB-mountain-RRB-", "Kangla_Tarbo_1" ]

[ "Musala -LRB- Мусала from Arabic through Ottoman Turkish : Musalla , `` near God '' or `` place for prayer '' is the highest peak in the entire Balkan Peninsula , standing at 2,925 m -LRB- 9,596 ft -RRB- . The summit of the Rila mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria , Musala is the highest peak between the Alps and the Caucasus and the highest in Eastern Europe bar the Caucasus . With a prominence of 2473 m , Musala is the 7th most prominent mountain peak in Europe . Musala is situated within the Rila National Park , which is noted for its rich flora , including species such as Macedonian Pine and Bulgarian Fir in the forests on its middle slopes , and fauna ; it is one of the easiest places in Europe to see the wallcreeper . All major mountain ranges of Bulgaria can be seen from the top ; these include Vitosha to the northwest , Sredna Gora towards the northeast , the Balkan Mountains along most of the northern horizon behind Vitosha and Sredna Gora , the Rhodope Mountains to the southeast , Pirin to the south , Osogovo and Ruy Mountain to the west , and of course Rila . A Cosmic Ray Station was built on the peak in 1960 with cooperation from the Hungarian Academy of Science . The station conducted scientific experiments using a muon telescope . The station was destroyed by an electrical fire on October 29 , 1983 . With an average annual temperature of -2.3 ° C Musala is the coldest place in Bulgaria and the entire Balkan Peninsula . Temperatures stay below 0 ° C for about 8 months each year . Due to this about 45 % of the annual precipitation on Musala is snow , and snow cover lasts for about 200 days -LRB- more than six months -RRB- . Three of the main rivers of Bulgaria , the Iskar , Maritsa and Mesta have their sources near Musala . The next highest peaks in the vicinity of Musala are Little Musala -LRB- 2,902 m -RRB- and Irechek -LRB- 2,852 m -RRB- . ", "T'ula Qullu -LRB- Aymara t ` ula wood , burning material , qullu mountain , `` wood mountain '' , also spelled Thola Khollu -RRB- is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 4560 m . It is located in the Potosí Department , Tomás Frías Province , Potosí Municipality . It lies southwest of Cerro Rico and east of Qutaña Qullu . ", "Škrlatica , historically also known as Suhi plaz -LRB- `` Dry Avalanche '' -RRB- , is a mountain in the Slovenian Julian Alps . With its summit at 2,740 m above sea level , it is the second highest peak in Slovenia -LRB- after Triglav at 2,864 m -RRB- and the third highest in the Julian Alps as a whole -LRB- after Triglav and Jôf di Montasio / Montaž at 2,754 m -RRB- . The mountain 's name derives from the feminine adjectival form of the Slovene word škrlat , a cognate of the colour scarlet , referring to the dramatic reddish-purple shade assumed by its steep northwestern rockface when viewed in the light of the sunset . The name Suhi plaz refers to a scree below Mount Spodnji Rokav . The first recorded ascent of Škrlatica was made from the southern side on 24 August 1880 by Julius Kugy , accompanied by the mountain guide Andrej Komac and the hunter Matija Kravanja . ", "Babadağ -LRB- ancient Mount Cragus -RRB- is a mountain near Fethiye , in Muğla Province , southwest Turkey . The mountain has a principal summit at an elevation of 1969 m and a second one called `` Karatepe '' at an elevation of 1400 m . These two summits face each other and are separated by a flood valley , which led to the term `` mountain range '' to be used in some sources in association with Babadağ . The mass is composed mainly of limestone . It is noted for its rich flora , including the endemic Acer undulatum , and forests of Cedrus libani . It is also notable for the proximity of its summit to the sea -LRB- less than 5 km -RRB- which is one of the factors that make it particularly suitable and popular for paragliding . ", "Kangla Tarbo 1 -LRB- height 6315 m -RRB- is a mountain in the Himalayas , in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh , India . It was first climbed in 2000 by an expedition from the Irish Mountaineering Club . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Musala", "T'ula_Qullu_-LRB-Potosí-RRB-", "Škrlatica", "Babadağ_-LRB-mountain-RRB-", "Kangla_Tarbo_1" ]

[ "Musala -LRB- Мусала from Arabic through Ottoman Turkish : Musalla , `` near God '' or `` place for prayer '' is the highest peak in the entire Balkan Peninsula , standing at 2,925 m -LRB- 9,596 ft -RRB- . The summit of the Rila mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria , Musala is the highest peak between the Alps and the Caucasus and the highest in Eastern Europe bar the Caucasus . With a prominence of 2473 m , Musala is the 7th most prominent mountain peak in Europe . Musala is situated within the Rila National Park , which is noted for its rich flora , including species such as Macedonian Pine and Bulgarian Fir in the forests on its middle slopes , and fauna ; it is one of the easiest places in Europe to see the wallcreeper . All major mountain ranges of Bulgaria can be seen from the top ; these include Vitosha to the northwest , Sredna Gora towards the northeast , the Balkan Mountains along most of the northern horizon behind Vitosha and Sredna Gora , the Rhodope Mountains to the southeast , Pirin to the south , Osogovo and Ruy Mountain to the west , and of course Rila . A Cosmic Ray Station was built on the peak in 1960 with cooperation from the Hungarian Academy of Science . The station conducted scientific experiments using a muon telescope . The station was destroyed by an electrical fire on October 29 , 1983 . With an average annual temperature of -2.3 ° C Musala is the coldest place in Bulgaria and the entire Balkan Peninsula . Temperatures stay below 0 ° C for about 8 months each year . Due to this about 45 % of the annual precipitation on Musala is snow , and snow cover lasts for about 200 days -LRB- more than six months -RRB- . Three of the main rivers of Bulgaria , the Iskar , Maritsa and Mesta have their sources near Musala . The next highest peaks in the vicinity of Musala are Little Musala -LRB- 2,902 m -RRB- and Irechek -LRB- 2,852 m -RRB- . ", "T'ula Qullu -LRB- Aymara t ` ula wood , burning material , qullu mountain , `` wood mountain '' , also spelled Thola Khollu -RRB- is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 4560 m . It is located in the Potosí Department , Tomás Frías Province , Potosí Municipality . It lies southwest of Cerro Rico and east of Qutaña Qullu . ", "Škrlatica , historically also known as Suhi plaz -LRB- `` Dry Avalanche '' -RRB- , is a mountain in the Slovenian Julian Alps . With its summit at 2,740 m above sea level , it is the second highest peak in Slovenia -LRB- after Triglav at 2,864 m -RRB- and the third highest in the Julian Alps as a whole -LRB- after Triglav and Jôf di Montasio / Montaž at 2,754 m -RRB- . The mountain 's name derives from the feminine adjectival form of the Slovene word škrlat , a cognate of the colour scarlet , referring to the dramatic reddish-purple shade assumed by its steep northwestern rockface when viewed in the light of the sunset . The name Suhi plaz refers to a scree below Mount Spodnji Rokav . The first recorded ascent of Škrlatica was made from the southern side on 24 August 1880 by Julius Kugy , accompanied by the mountain guide Andrej Komac and the hunter Matija Kravanja . ", "Babadağ -LRB- ancient Mount Cragus -RRB- is a mountain near Fethiye , in Muğla Province , southwest Turkey . The mountain has a principal summit at an elevation of 1969 m and a second one called `` Karatepe '' at an elevation of 1400 m . These two summits face each other and are separated by a flood valley , which led to the term `` mountain range '' to be used in some sources in association with Babadağ . The mass is composed mainly of limestone . It is noted for its rich flora , including the endemic Acer undulatum , and forests of Cedrus libani . It is also notable for the proximity of its summit to the sea -LRB- less than 5 km -RRB- which is one of the factors that make it particularly suitable and popular for paragliding . ", "Kangla Tarbo 1 -LRB- height 6315 m -RRB- is a mountain in the Himalayas , in the Lahaul and Spiti district of Himachal Pradesh , India . It was first climbed in 2000 by an expedition from the Irish Mountaineering Club . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Quiet", "Quiet_Wedding_-LRB-play-RRB-", "The_Twilight_Sad_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "Not_Cool_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Elisha_Cuthbert" ]

[ "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "Quiet Wedding is a 1938 comedy play in three acts by the British writer Esther McCracken . A young couple 's plans for their wedding are undermined by the constant interruptions of their relatives . A sequel Quiet Weekend was written in 1941 and proved to be even more successful . ", "The Twilight Sad is the debut EP by The Twilight Sad , released on 14 November 2006 on Fat Cat Records . The EP was only released on CD in the United States . Regarding its US-only release , former bassist Craig Orzel stated that `` the American side of Fat Cat wanted a release to announce our arrival , so they got that . I think the UK side were , initially , more interested in albums than EPs . '' The EP was mixed by composer and Fat Cat labelmate Max Richter . `` That Summer , at Home I Had Become the Invisible Boy '' , `` Last Year 's Rain Did n't Fall Quite So Hard '' , and `` And She Would Darken the Memory '' also appear on the band 's debut album , Fourteen Autumns & Fifteen Winters , which followed the EP in April 2007 . The EP garnered warm critical reception , with independent music website Delusions of Adequacy praising `` the cathartic racket '' of the songs as `` uplifting and expansive , on the verge of overwhelming with sound , sweeping the listener away from the harsh , earth-bound lyrics and delivery '' and hailing the EP as `` a bracing distillation of what The Twilight Sad does best , marrying spare to expansive sonics with bitter , sharp , sometimes enigmatic lyrics and a powerful , emotional sing-talking delivery by James Graham , as skeletons are rattled in the old family closet . '' ", "Not Cool is a 2014 American romantic comedy film directed , produced , and edited by Shane Dawson . The film centers around a group of high school friends reuniting over their Thanksgiving break during college . It is one of two films that were produced for the Starz reality competition show The Chair , where the competitors use the same screenplay to create their own film . The film stars Cherami Leigh , Shane Dawson , Drew Monson , Michelle Veintimilla , Lisa Schwartz , and Bill Laing . ", "Elisha Ann Cuthbert -LRB- born November 30 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian actress and model . She became known for playing Kim Bauer in the series 24 , Darcie Goldberg in the college comedy Old School , Danielle in the teen comedy film The Girl Next Door , and Carly Jones in the 2005 remake of House of Wax . In 2013 , Maxim magazine named her `` TV 's most beautiful woman '' . At the age of 14 , Cuthbert made her feature film debut in the 1997 family-drama Dancing on the Moon . Her first major lead role came in the 1998 drama film Airspeed -LRB- No Control -RRB- alongside Joe Mantegna . In 2001 , she starred in the movie Lucky Girl , in which she received her first award , the Gemini Awards , but her career began in earnest in the 2000s when she played Kim Bauer , daughter of Jack Bauer in the action series 24 . Subsequently , Cuthbert appeared in the lead role in the films The Quiet -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Captivity -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . From 2011 to 2013 , Cuthbert starred as Alex Kerkovich in the three seasons of the ABC comedy Happy Endings . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "New_Jersey_Turnpike", "List_of_U.S._Routes_in_New_Jersey", "List_of_turnpikes_in_New_Jersey", "Newburgh_and_Cochecton_Turnpike", "Fort_Lee_lane_closure_scandal" ]

[ "The New Jersey Turnpike -LRB- NJTP -RRB- , colloquially known to New Jerseyans as `` the Turnpike '' , is a toll road in New Jersey , maintained by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority . According to the International Bridge , Tunnel and Turnpike Association , the Turnpike is the nation 's sixth-busiest toll road and is one of the most heavily traveled highways in the United States . Having a total length of 122.40 mi , the Turnpike 's southern terminus begins at Interstate 295 -LRB- I-295 -RRB- near the border of Pennsville and Carneys Point Townships in Salem County , one mile east of the Delaware Memorial Bridge . Its northern terminus is located at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee , Bergen County . The Turnpike is a major thoroughfare providing access to various localities in New Jersey , as well as Delaware , Pennsylvania , and New York . The route divides into four roadways between exit 6 and exit 14 , with the inner lanes restricted to carrying only cars , and with the outer lanes for cars , trucks and buses . The northern part of the mainline turnpike , along with the entirety of its extensions and spurs , is part of the Interstate Highway System , designated as I-95 between exit 6 and its northern end . South of exit 6 , it has the unsigned Route 700 designation . There are two extensions and two spurs , including the Newark Bay Extension at exit 14 , which carries I-78 ; the Pennsylvania Turnpike Extension -LRB- officially the Pearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extension -RRB- at exit 6 ; and the Eastern Spur and the Western Spur at the turnpike 's northernmost end . Construction of the mainline from conceptualization to completion took 23 months , from 1950 to 1952 . It was officially opened to traffic in November 1951 , between its southern terminus and exit 10 . The Turnpike has 12 ft lanes , 10 ft shoulders , 13 rest areas named after notable residents of New Jersey , and unusual exit signage that was considered the pinnacle of highway building in the 1950s . The Interstate Highway System took some of its design guidelines by copying the Turnpike 's design guidelines . To some degree , the Turnpike is considered iconic in pop culture , having been referenced in music , film and television . ", "The following are US Routes in New Jersey . __ TOC __ ", "This is a list of turnpike roads , built and operated by private companies in exchange for the privilege of collecting a toll , in the U.S. state of New Jersey , mainly in the 19th century . While most of the roads are now maintained as free public roads , some have been abandoned . -RCB- | Allentown - Imlaystown | CR 526 | - | Belleville Bridge and Turnpike Road Association | | | | - | Belleville Turnpike | | Belleville - Kearny | Route 7 | - | Belleville and Newark Plank Road | | | | - | Bergen Turnpike | | Hackensack - Ridgefield - Hoboken | Hudson Street , Bergen Turnpike , U.S. Route 1/9 , Bergen Turnpike , Hackensack Plank Road | - | Berlin and Haddonfield Turnpike | | Berlin - Haddonfield | CR 561 | - | Beverly and Charleston Turnpike | | | | - | Beverly and Mount Holly Plank Road or Turnpike | | Beverly - Rancocas - Mount Holly | Mount Holly Road , Beverly Rancocas Road , Rancocas Road | - | Beverly and Riverton Turnpike and Bridge Company | | | | - | Bordentown and Columbus Turnpike | | Bordentown - Columbus - Chambers Corners | U.S. Route 206 | - | Bordentown and Crosswicks Turnpike | | Bordentown - Crosswicks - North Crosswicks ; branch to Chesterfield - New Egypt | CR 528 , Bordentown Crosswicks Road ; CR 528 | - | Bordentown and Drawbridge Turnpike | | Bordentown - White Horse | US 206 | - | Bordentown and Hornerstown Turnpike | | Bordentown - Chesterfield - Hornerstown | County Route 528 , Arneytown Chesterfield Road , Arneytown Hornerstown Road | - | Bordentown and South Amboy Turnpike | | Bordentown - Washington - Hightstown - Cranbury - Jamesburg - Spotswood - South Amboy | U.S. Route 130 , Route 33 , Main Street , County Route 535 , Bordentown Turnpike , County Route 615 | - | Bricksburg and Point Pleasant Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Deerfield Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Fairfield Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Fairton | Bridgeton Fairton Road | - | Bridgeton and Marlton Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Millville Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Millville | Route 49 | - | Burlington Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Burlington and Beverly Turnpike | | Burlington - Beverly | County Route 543 | - | Burlington and Columbus Turnpike | | Burlington - Columbus - Tilghmans Corner | CR 543 , Mt. Pleasant Road | - | Burlington and Jacksonville Turnpike | | | | - | Burlington and Mount Holly Turnpike | | Burlington - Mount Holly | County Route 541 | - | Burlington and Willingboro Turnpike | | Burlington - Willingboro | Salem Road | - | Camden and Atlantic Turnpike | | | | - | Camden and Blackwoodtown Turnpike | | Camden - Mount Ephraim - Blackwood | Route 168 | - | Camden , Ellisburg and Marlton Turnpike | | Camden - Marlton | Route 70 | - | Camden and Gloucester City Turnpike | | | | - | Cape Island Turnpike | | Cape May Point - Cape May | Sunset Boulevard | - | Cape May Turnpike | | Cape May - Cape May Court House | U.S. Route 9 | - | Cape May Boulevard Turnpike | | | | - | Centreton Turnpike | | | | - | Coleville and Carpenter 's Point Turnpike | | Colesville Wantage Twp , Montague Twp | Route 23 | - | Columbia and Walpack Turnpike | | Columbia - Millbrook - Walpack - Tuttles Corner | Interstate 80 , Old Mine Road , Mountain Road , Brook Road | - | Columbus and Kinkora Turnpike | | Kinkora - Columbus | Kinkora Road , Hedding Road | - | Columbus and Wrightstown Turnpike | | | | - | County Line Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Ten Mile Run | | - | Crosswicks and Trenton Turnpike | | Crosswicks - Trenton | Broad Street , County Route 524 | - | Deal and Squan Bridge Turnpike | | Deal - Asbury Park - Belmar - Lake Como | Route 71 | - | Deckertown and Newton Turnpike | | Sussex - Newton | Loomis Avenue , County Route 565 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Delaware and Jobstown Rail or McAdamised Road | | | | - | Dover Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Dutch Lane and Marlboro Turnpike | | | | - | East Brunswick and New Brunswick Turnpike | | | | - | Eatontown and Sea Shore Turnpike | | Eatontown - Long Branch | County Route 537 | - | Eatontown and Squan Turnpike | | | | - | Elizabeth and Rahway Plank Road | | | | - | Englewood Dock and Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown Turnpike | | | | - | Essex and Middlesex Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Metuchen - Rahway - Elizabeth - Newark | Route 27 , Northeast Corridor right-of-way , Broad Street | - | Ewing and Hopewell Turnpike | | | | - | Farmers ' Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Farmingdale and Squankum Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Freehold Plank or Turnpike Road | | Florence - Freehold | | - | Florence and Jobstown Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Keyport Plank Road | | Union Beach - Morganville | County Route 39 , County Route 3 | Was planned to reach Florence | - | Forked River and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Franklin Turnpike | | Ho-Ho-Kus - Allendale - Mahwah - New York -LRB- Orange Turnpike -RRB- | Franklin Turnpike , County Route 507 | - | Freehold and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | Freehold - Colts Neck | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Englishtown Turnpike | | Freehold - Englishtown | County Route 522 | - | Freehold and Howell Plank Road | | Freehold - Howell | Route 79 , U.S. Route 9 , County Route 524 | - | Freehold and Jerseyville Turnpike | | | Jerseyville Avenue , Route 33 | - | Freehold and Smithville Plank Road | | | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Smithville Turnpike | | | County Route 537 | - | Georgetown and Franklin Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Rocky Hill - Hopewell - Lambertville - Pennsylvania | Route 27 , County Route 518 | - | Glassboro and Carpenter 's Landing Turnpike | | Glassboro - Mantua | | - | Glassboro and Malaga Turnpike | | Glassboro - Clayton - Franklinville - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Gloucester Turnpike | | | | - | Gloucester and Salem Turnpike | | | | - | Good Intent and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Godwinville and Paterson McAdamized Road | | | | - | Gravelly Ridge Turnpike | | Jericho - Woods Upper Mill | Jericho Road | - | Great and Little Egg Harbor Turnpike | | | | - | Hackensack and Fort Lee Turnpike | | Hackensack - Fort Lee | Fort Lee Road , Main Street | - | Hackensack and Harrington Plank Road | | Ridgefield Park - Teaneck - Dumont - New York | Teaneck Road , Washington Avenue , Schraalenburgh Road , Tappan Road | - | Hackensack and Paterson Turnpike | | Paterson - Elmwood Park - Saddle Brook - Hackensack | Market Street , Essex Street | - | Hackensack Plank Road | | Bergen Turnpike | | - | Haddonfield and Camden Turnpike | | Haddonfield - Camden | County Route 561 | - | Hainesport , Lumberton and Vincentown Turnpike | | Hainesport - Lumberton - Vincentown | Chestnut Street , Landing Street | - | Highlands and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Navesink Beach -LRB- Highlands Station -RRB- - Sea Bright | Route 36 | - | Hightstown and Allentown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Imlaystown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Manalapanville Turnpike | | Hightstown - Manalapan | Route 33 | - | Hightstown and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Princeton Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Robbinsville Turnpike | | | | - | Hoboken and Hudson River Turnpike | | | | - | Holmdel and Keyport Turnpike | | Holmdel - Keyport | County Route 4 | - | Holmdel and Middletown Point Turnpike | | Holmdel - Matawan | Route 34 | - | Hope and Hackettstown Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Hopewell and Ewing Turnpike | | Trenton - Ewing - Pennington | Route 31 | - | Howell Turnpike | | | | - | Hudson and Bergen Plank Road | | | | - | Hudson and Hackensack Roadway | | | | - | Hunterdon and Sussex Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jefferson Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Acquackanonk Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Bergen Point Plank Road | | Jersey City - Bayonne - Bergen Point | Grand Street , Ocean Avenue , Broadway | - | Keyport and Middletown Turnpike | | | Route 35 | - | Keyport and Oak Grove Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Broadway , Lloyd Road , Line Road | - | Lambertville and Flemington Plank Road | | | | - | Lambertville and Flemington Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Ringoes Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Rocky Hill Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrence Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrenceville , Berkeley and Thorofare Turnpike | | | | - | Leedsville and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | | | - | Long Beach Turnpike | | Manahawkin - Ship Bottom | Route 72 | - | Long Branch and Deal Turnpike | | Deal - Long Branch | Monmouth Road | - | Long Branch and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Sea Bright - Long Branch | Route 36 | - | Long-a-coming and Chew 's Landing Turnpike | | Berlin -LRB- Long-a-coming -RRB- - Clementon - Chews Landing | Clementon Road , Berlin Road , Chews Landing Road | - | Longacoming , May 's Landing and Tuckerton Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapan and Freehold Turnpike | | Manalapan - Freehold | Route 33 ; County Route 24 | - | Manalapan and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | Manalapan - Morganville | County Route 3 | - | Manalapan Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapanville and Englishtown Turnpike | | Manalapan - Englishtown | County Route 527 Alternate | - | Manalapanville and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Mantua Creek and Red Bank Turnpike | | | | - | Marlborough and Quinton 's Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Matawan and Holmdel Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Bethany Road , Church Street | - | Mechanicsville and Oceanville Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Indiantown Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Tuckerton Turnpike | | Medford - Tuckerton | County Route 541 , Stokes Road , Iron Pipe Road , Chatsworth Road , Stage Road | - | Middlesex and Monmouth Turnpike | | | County Route 516 | - | Middletown Turnpike | | Middletown - Red Bank | Route 35 | - | Middletown and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Middletown and Keyport Turnpike | | Keyport - Middletown | Route 35 | - | Milltown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Buckshutem Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Malaga Road | | Millville - Vineland - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Millville and Mauricetown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville , Vineland and Carlsburg Turnpike | | | | - | Monmouth County Plank Road | | Freehold - Matawan - Keyport | Route 79 , County Route 516 , County Route 6 | - | Moorestown and Camden Turnpike | | Moorestown - Camden | County Route 537 | - | Moorestown and Mount Laurel Turnpike | | Moorestown - Mount Laurel | | - | Morris Turnpike | | Elizabeth - Union - Morristown - Netcong - Newton - Culver 's Gap | Route 82 , Route 124 , Sussex Turnpike , Route 10 , U.S. Route 46 , U.S. Route 206 , County Route 519 , Morris Turnpike | - | Morristown and Baskingridge Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Eayrestown Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Jobstown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Jobstown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly , Lumberton and Medford Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Lumberton - Medford | County Route 541 | - | Mount Holly and Moorestown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Moorestown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton South Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Hope and Longwood Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Mullica Hill and Camden Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Mantua - Woodbury | Route 45 | - | Mullica Hill and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Pole Tavern Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Red Bank Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodstown Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Woodstown | Route 45 | - | Navesink Turnpike | | | | - | Newark Plank Road and Ferry | | Jersey City - Newark | Newark Avenue , Communipaw Ave/U . S. Route 1/9 Truck , Ferry Street | - | Newark Turnpike | | Jersey City - Harrison - Newark | Newark Avenue , Route 7 , County Route 508 | - | Newark and Clinton Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Elizabeth Plank Road | | Newark - Elizabeth | NJ 27 | - | Newark and Elizabethtown Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Morris Turnpike | | Newark - South Orange - Morristown | County Route 510 | - | Newark and Mount Pleasant Turnpike | | Newark - West Orange - Dover | Route 10 | - | Newark and Pompton Turnpike | | Newark - Bloomfield - Montclair - Singac - Riverdale ; Montclair - Caldwell - Pine Brook | County Route 506 Spur , County Route 506 , Route 23 , Newark Pompton Turnpike ; County Route 506 | - | New Brunswick and Cranbury Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Cranbury - Cranbury Station | | - | New Brunswick and Middleburgh Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Egypt and Manchester Turnpike | | | | - | New Germantown Turnpike | | North Branch - Lamington - Oldwick - Long Valley | County Route 665 , County Route 517 | - | New Jersey Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Bound Brook - Somerville - Lebanon - Clinton - Bloomsbury - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania | County Route 527 , Route 28 , U.S. Route 22 , Route 122 | - | New Milford Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Providence Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | North Hudson Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean Beach and Squan River Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean City and Beesley 's Point Turnpike | | | | - | Parsippany and Rockaway Turnpike | | Pine Brook - Parsippany - Denville - Rockaway - Wharton | U.S. Route 46 , Main Street , Mount Pleasant Avenue | - | Passaic Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Passaic and Hackensack Ferry and Road | | | | - | Paterson and Hamburg Turnpike | | Passaic - Paterson - Riverdale - Bloomingdale - Hamburg - Sussex - Montague - Pennsylvania | Main Avenue , Main Street , Broadway , Hamburg Turnpike , Route 23 , Libertyville Road , Deckertown Turnpike | - | Paterson and New Antrim Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New Prospect Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New York Plank Road | | Paterson - Passaic - Wallington - East Rutherford - Secaucus - Hoboken | Main Street , Main Avenue , Paterson Avenue , Route 120 , Paterson Plank Road | - | Peapack Plank Road | | | | - | Perrineville and Monroe Turnpike | | | | - | Perrineville and Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | County Route 1 | - | Perth Amboy Turnpike | | Perth Amboy - Metuchen - Piscataway | New Brunswick Avenue , County Route 501 | - | Pittstown and Barnsboro Turnpike | | | | - | Pittstown and Bridgeton Turnpike | | | | - | Pleasantville and Atlantic Turnpike or Plank Road | | Pleasantville - Atlantic City | Old Turnpike , Turnpike Road | - | Pochuck Turnpike | | Hamburg - Glenwood - New York | Route 94 , County Route 517 | - | Pompton and Paterson Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth and Millville Turnpike | | Port Elizabeth - Millville | Route 47 | - | Port Monmouth and Middletown Plank Road | | Port Monmouth - New Monmouth - Middletown | | - | Princeton and Kingston Branch Turnpike | | Trenton - Princeton - Kingston | County Route 583 , Route 27 | - | Princeton and West Windsor Plank or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ramapo and Weehawken Plank Road | | | | - | Raritan and Delaware Plank Road | | | | - | Red Bank and Eatontown Turnpike | | | Broad Street , County Route 11 , Route 35 | - | Red Bank and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Tinton Falls Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Woodbury Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ringwood and Long Pond Turnpike | | Ringwood - Greenwood Lake - New York | County Route 511 , Warwick Turnpike | - | Robertsville and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | | County Route 3 | - | Salem and Woodstown Turnpike | | | | - | Schooley 's Mountain Turnpike | | | | - | Sea Isle City Turnpike | | | | - | Shiloh Turnpike | | | | - | Shrewsbury Plank Road | | | | - | Shrewsbury Turnpike | | Red Bank - Shrewsbury - Eatontown | Route 35 | - | Smithville and Blue Ball Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | Smithville and Clarksburgh Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | South River and Freehold Plank Road | | | | - | Spotswood and Matchaponix Turnpike | | | | - | Spotswood and Old Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Springfield and Newark Turnpike | | Springfield - Irvington - Newark | Route 124 , Springfield Avenue | - | Spruce Run Turnpike | | Clinton - Hampton - Washington - Oxford | Route 31 | - | Squankum and Point Pleasant | | | | - | Stockton and Newton Turnpike | | | | - | Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | | - | Texas Mills and Spotswood Turnpike | | | | - | Tinton Falls Turnpike | | Colts Neck - Tinton Falls - Eatontown | County Route 537 | - | Toms River and Forked River Turnpike | | - | Trenton and Allentown Turnpike | | Trenton - Mercerville - Hamilton Square - Robbinsville - Allentown | NJ 33 , CR 526 | - | Trenton and Ewing Turnpike | | | | - | Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike | | Trenton - New Brunswick | U.S. Route 1 , Route 26 | - | Union Turnpike | | Morristown - Morris Plains - Dover - Sparta - Branchville - Culver 's Gap - Montague - Pennsylvania | U.S. Route 202 , Mountain Way , Route 10 , Salem Street , Route 15 , Route 181 , Route 15 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Union Turnpike | North Bergen , NJ - connecting - Bergen Turnpike - Paterson Plank Road | | Union Turnpike | - | Upper Freehold and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Upper Pittsgrove and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Vernon Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vernon and Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vincentown and Mount Holly Turnpike | | | | - | Vincentown and Tabernacle Turnpike | | Vincentown - Tabernacle | | - | Washington Turnpike | | Morristown - Mendham - Chester - Schooley 's Mountain - Washington - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania ; Schooley 's Mountain - Hackettstown | County Route 510 , County Route 513 , County Route 517 , Pleasant Grove Road , Penwell Road , Route 57 ; County Route 517 | - | Washington and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Water Gap Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Weehawken Turnpike | | | | - | Westfield and Camden Turnpike | | Camden - Burlington | Westfield Avenue , U.S. Route 130 | - | West Hoboken Roadway | | | | - | Westville and Glassborough Turnpike | | | | - | White Horse Turnpike | | Camden - Stratford | U.S. Route 30 | - | Williamstown and Camden Road | | | | - | Williamstown and Good Intent Turnpike | | | | - | Winslow Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbridge Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Woodbridge - Rahway ; Woodbridge - Carteret - New York -LRB- Richmond Turnpike via ferry -RRB- | County Route 514 ; Port Reading Avenue | - | Woodbridge and Blazing Star Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Camden Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Cross Keys Turnpike | | Woodbury - Cross Keys | Egg Harbor Road | - | Woodmancy and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Woodstown and Pennsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Zinc Mines Plank Road | | | | -RCB- ", "The Newburgh and Cochecton Turnpike was a turnpike road in southern New York in the United States . It ran from Newburgh on the Hudson River west to Cochecton on the Delaware River , where travelers could continue west through Pennsylvania on the Cochecton and Great Bend Turnpike toward Binghamton . The road operated as a toll road from 1810 to 1872 . It is now mostly maintained by the state , carrying New York State Route 17K -LRB- NY 17K -RRB- from Newburgh to Bloomingburg and NY 17B from Monticello to Fosterdale . Between Bloomingburg and Monticello , the turnpike has been bypassed by the Quickway -LRB- NY 17 -RRB- , and is now maintained by Sullivan County ; similarly , the route west of Fosterdale to Cochecton is County Route 114 -LRB- CR 114 -RRB- . Across the Delaware River , Pennsylvania Route 371 -LRB- PA 371 -RRB- leads west from the Cochecton -- Damascus Bridge . ", "The Fort Lee lane closure scandal , also known as the George Washington Bridge lane closure scandal or Bridgegate , is a U.S. political scandal in which a staff member and political appointees of New Jersey Governor Chris Christie -LRB- R -RRB- colluded to create traffic jams in Fort Lee , New Jersey , by closing lanes at the main toll plaza for the upper level of the George Washington Bridge . The problems began on Monday , September 9 , 2013 , when two of three toll lanes for a local street entrance were closed during morning rush hour . Local officials , emergency services , and the public were not notified of the lane closures , which Fort Lee declared a threat to public safety . The resulting back-ups and gridlock on local streets ended only when the two lanes were reopened on Friday , September 13 , 2013 , by an order from Port Authority Executive Director Patrick Foye . He said that the `` hasty and ill-informed decision '' could have endangered lives and violated federal and state laws . It was later suggested that the lanes had been closed to intentionally cause the massive traffic problem for political reasons , and especially theorized that they were a retribution attack against Fort Lee 's Mayor Mark Sokolich , a Democrat who did not support Christie as a candidate in the 2013 New Jersey gubernatorial election . The ensuing investigations centered on several of Christie 's appointees and staff , including David Wildstein , who ordered the lanes closed , and Bill Baroni , who had told the New Jersey Assembly Transportation Committee that the closures were for a traffic study . The United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey Paul J. Fishman launched a massive federal investigation , resulting in a sweeping nine-count indictment against Bridget Anne Kelly , the deputy chief of staff , Baroni and Wildstein . Wildstein entered a guilty plea , and testified against Baroni and Kelly , who were found guilty on all counts in November 2016 . David Samson pleaded guilty to one felony count of conspiracy in July 2016 , for acts unrelated to the lane closures but unearthed by the federal Bridgegate investigation . Governor Chris Christie 's political standing was badly damaged by the scandal . Once considered a leading contender for the 2016 Republican nomination for President , Christie dropped out of the presidential race after a poor showing in the New Hampshire primary . The scandal was widely cited as a major factor in the early demise of Christie 's 2016 presidential ambitions . Christie called Bridgegate `` a factor '' in why he was bypassed by Donald Trump as the vice presidential nominee . In September 2016 , both the prosecution and the defense in the trial of two of Christie 's former aides argued that Christie knew of his close associates ' involvement in a plan to shut down lanes leading to the George Washington Bridge as it was happening , and that the closings were to punish Sokolich for declining to support Christie 's reelection bid . This was the first time Christie had been officially accused of contemporaneous knowledge of the plot . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Dawood_Ibrahim", "Junaid_Dawood", "Wajdi_Dawo", "D-Company", "Fabian_Kizito" ]

[ "Dawood Ibrahim -LRB- Marathi : दाऊद इब्राहीम कासकर , born Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar 26 December 1955 -RRB- , known as Dawood Bhai or simply Bhai is a gangster and terrorist originally from Dongri in Mumbai , India . The word `` Bhai '' means `` Big brother '' . In the lingo of the Mumbai underworld , the word `` Bhai '' is attributed to members of the underworld who hold considerable power . He heads the Indian organised crime syndicate D-Company founded in Mumbai . He is currently on the wanted list of Interpol for cheating , criminal conspiracy and running an organised crime syndicate . He was number three on the The World 's 10 Most Wanted . ", "Junaid Dawood -LRB- born 2 October 1996 -RRB- is a South African cricketer . He made his Twenty20 debut for Eastern Province against KwaZulu-Natal in the 2016 Africa T20 Cup on 25 September 2016 . He made his first-class debut for Eastern Province in the 2016 -- 17 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup on 20 October 2016 . He made his List A debut for Eastern Province in the 2016 -- 17 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 15 January 2017 . ", "Wajdi Dawo -LRB- born October 29 , 1988 -RRB- is a Libyan basketball player . He competed as a member of the Libya national basketball team at the FIBA Africa Championship 2009 . Dawo averaged 5 points and 3 rebounds per game in the tournament while playing in seven of Libya 's eight games . In his first extended action for the team , Dawo scored a game high 15 points for the Libyans against Angola in the eighth finals . ", "Dawood Company is a term coined by the media for the organized criminal group controlled by wanted terrorist and crime boss Dawood Ibrahim ", "Fabian Derrick Kizito -LRB- born 26 July 1991 -RRB- is an Ugandan international footballer who plays for Dutch club DCV Krimpen , as a striker . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dev_Patel", "Steven_Spielberg_filmography", "Paul_Dini", "Shirish_B_Patel", "Joshiy" ]

[ "Dev Patel -LRB- born 23 April 1990 -RRB- is an English actor . Born and raised in London to Indian parents , Patel made his screen debut as Anwar Kharral in the first two seasons of the British teen drama television series Skins -LRB- 2007 -- 2008 -RRB- , landing the role with no prior professional acting experience . His breakthrough came in 2008 with the leading role of Jamal Malik in Danny Boyle 's drama Slumdog Millionaire , which won the Academy Award for Best Picture , and for which he was nominated for the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actor and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor . Patel went on to star in the highly successful romantic comedy The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and its 2015 sequel , the fantasy film The Last Airbender -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the science fiction film Chappie -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . His portrayal of Neal Sampat on the HBO television series The Newsroom -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- earned him a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series . In 2015 , Patel starred as the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan in the biopic The Man Who Knew Infinity , and the following year he played Saroo Brierley in the drama Lion -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . For the latter , he won the BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor and was nominated for the Golden Globe , Critics ' Choice Award , SAG Award , and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "This is a filmography for film director , writer and producer Steven Spielberg . ", "Paul Dini -LRB- -LSB- ˈdiːni -RSB- born August 7 , 1957 -RRB- is an American writer and producer who works in the television and comic book industries . He is best known as a producer and writer for several Warner Bros. . Animation/DC Comics animated series , including Tiny Toon Adventures , Batman : The Animated Series , Superman : The Animated Series , The New Batman/Superman Adventures , Batman Beyond , and Duck Dodgers . He developed and scripted Krypto the Superdog and contributed scripts to Transformers , Animaniacs , Freakazoid and Static Shock . After leaving Warner Bros. . Animation in early 2004 , Dini went on to write and story edit the popular ABC adventure series Lost . He has written a number of comic books for DC Comics , including Harley Quinn and Superman : Peace on Earth . Fall 2010 saw the debut of Tower Prep , a new live action/drama series Dini created for Cartoon Network . It was announced that after two decades of doing DC-related animated projects , Paul Dini has gone over to Marvel to serve as a writer and producer for Ultimate Spider-Man and Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H. . ", "Shirish B Patel , born 1932 , is an Indian Civil Engineer and the founder of Shirish Patel & Associates -LRB- SPA -RRB- , a company which designs , manages and inspects structural engineering projects . Patel is a writer and speaker in the media on the topic of urban planning and urban density . Patel also helped to form the Indian Institute for Human Settlements . He was also a founding member of the Housing Development Finance Corporation . ", "Joshiy , also called as V. Joshi , is an Indian film directorknown for his Malayalam films . He made his debut with Tiger Salim -LRB- 1978 -RRB- and has directed over 80 films.He has also directed Hindi and Telugu films . He achieved national fame in 1984 when he directed Dharm Aur Qanoon starring Rajesh Khanna and Dharmendra in the lead roles with Khanna in double role . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Tenth_Doctor", "The_Sixth_Doctor-COLON-_The_Last_Adventure", "The_End_of_Time_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_Runaway_Bride_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "Donna_Noble" ]

[ "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "The Sixth Doctor : The Last Adventure is a British audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Within the narrative of the series , the Doctor , its principal character , is a time-travelling alien known as a Time Lord , whose biological characteristics allow him to regenerate into a new form to circumvent an otherwise deadly experience ; the device has been used to allow for a change in lead actor every few years in the production of the televised series . The sixth such instance was depicted in 1987 in Time and the Rani , but due to the firing between seasons of actor Colin Baker , who had portrayed the Sixth Doctor , the event was given less screen time and explanation than other of the Doctor 's regenerations . Big Finish Productions producer David Richardson approached Baker in 2014 , after seeing `` The Time of the Doctor '' , which had depicted -LRB- on television -RRB- the regeneration of the Eleventh Doctor into the Twelfth : `` I felt very strongly that regeneration stories , and each Doctor 's final end , are very important to Doctor Who fans - these are stories that allow us to see the Doctor at his most courageous , making a sacrifice that only makes us love him more . '' Baker , who had been working with Big Finish since 1999 , agreed to participate , saying that his depiction of the Doctor `` did not benefit from '' the difficult circumstances the show faced in the 1980s , and that Big Finish 's work was `` the only reason -LSB- he had -RSB- agreed to bring -LSB- his -RSB- Doctor to an end '' . The audio drama consists of four one-hour episodes , each by a different author and each pairing the Doctor with a different companion and taking place at a different point in his life , but all unified by the presence of the villainous Valeyard , a potential future version of the Doctor introduced in Baker 's last television serial , The Trial of a Time Lord . Besides Baker , Michael Jayston and Bonnie Langford reprised their roles from The Trial of a Time Lord , respectively as the Valeyard and as the Doctor 's companion Mel . The Doctor -- Colin Baker The Valeyard -- Michael Jayston -LRB- appears in all four episodes but is not credited for his cameo in The End of the Line -RRB- ", "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who . It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010 , and is the fifth Doctor Who Christmas special . This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant , who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith . It is also the last Doctor Who story written and produced by Russell T Davies , who shepherded the series ' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series ' executive producer and chief writer . Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat . Bernard Cribbins , who appeared in the story `` Voyage of the Damned '' and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott , grandfather of Donna Noble , acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story . The special also features the return of many other actors to the show , including Catherine Tate , John Simm , Jacqueline King , Alexandra Moen , Billie Piper , Camille Coduri , Freema Agyeman , Noel Clarke , John Barrowman , Elisabeth Sladen , Tommy Knight , Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey . The story features the Tenth Doctor -LRB- Tennant -RRB- , who has been running from a prophecy of his impending demise , as he is drawn into a scheme by his old nemesis , the Master -LRB- Simm -RRB- . The Master brings the human race under his control as part of an elaborate plan to restore the world of his and the Doctor 's own people , the Time Lords , from their demise in the Time War referred to in the series . The Doctor is able to avert this , but incurs fatal injuries . In the episode 's conclusion , as has happened before , the Doctor regenerates and becomes a new man -- with a new personality and physical traits -- setting up the show 's following series with Matt Smith as the star and Steven Moffat as executive producer . ", "`` The Runaway Bride '' is a special episode of the long-running British science fiction television programme Doctor Who , starring David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor . It was produced as the Doctor Who Christmas special for 2006 , broadcast on 25 December , the second Christmas special after the previous `` The Christmas Invasion '' which introduced the third series while not actually being part of it . It features Catherine Tate as Donna , who appeared in the TARDIS at the end of the previous episode , `` Doomsday '' . ", "Donna Noble is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Portrayed by British actress and comedian Catherine Tate , she is a companion of the Tenth Doctor -LRB- David Tennant -RRB- . Originally appearing in the closing scene of the show 's 2006 series and as a special guest star in its following Christmas special , `` The Runaway Bride '' , Tate was not expected to reprise her role as Donna ; for series 3 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the Doctor travelled alongside medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- . However , Tate expressed interest in returning to the role , and she returned as Donna for the duration of the series 4 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and in a subsequent 2009-10 Christmas and New Year 's special . Within the series ' narrative , Donna begins as an outspoken Londoner in her mid-30s , a temp worker from Chiswick whose view of the universe is small in scope . Although she at first finds alien time traveller the Doctor terrifying , their initial encounter leaves her unsatisfied with her normal life and she decides to travel alongside him when the next opportunity arises . Donna becomes an asset to the Doctor on his adventures and it is she who ultimately saves the universe in the series 4 finale , although tragically at the cost of the memories of her travels with the Doctor . In a contrast to the Tenth Doctor 's prior companions , who both harboured romantic feelings for him , Donna and the Doctor shared a strictly friendly relationship ; and she did not feel the need to prove herself to be allowed to travel with the Doctor , who refers to her as his `` best mate '' . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Independent_Spirit_Awards", "Black_Reel_Awards_of_2001", "20th_Critics'_Choice_Awards", "2009_Australian_Film_Institute_Awards", "2007_Soul_Train_Music_Awards" ]

[ "The Film Independent Spirit Awards -LRB- abbreviated `` Spirit Awards '' and originally known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards -RRB- , founded in 1984 , are awards dedicated to independent filmmakers . Winners were typically presented with acrylic glass pyramids containing suspended shoestrings representing the paltry budgets of independent films . In 1986 , the event was renamed the Independent Spirit Awards . Since 2006 , winners have received a trophy depicting a bird with its wings spread sitting atop of a pole with the shoestrings from the previous design wrapped around the pole . Now called the Film Independent Spirit Awards , the show is produced by Film Independent , the non-profit arts organization whose mission is to champion creative independence in visual storytelling and support a community of artists who embody diversity , innovation and uniqueness of vision . Film Independent Members vote to determine the winners of the Spirit Awards . The awards show is held inside a tent on the beach in Santa Monica , California , usually on the day before the Academy Awards -LRB- since 1999 ; originally the Saturday before -RRB- . The show is broadcast live on the IFC network , as well as Hollywood Suite in Canada and A&E Latin America . The 32nd Independent Spirit Awards ceremony , hosted by Nick Kroll and John Mulaney , was broadcast live on IFC on Saturday , February 25 at 2p/5e with an on-demand version available on Sundance Now . ", "The 2001 Black Reel Awards , which annually recognize and celebrate the achievements of black people in feature , independent and television films , took place in Washington , D.C. on February 12 , 2001 . Love & Basketball swept the awards , picking up six trophies during the evening . The Corner followed very closely behind with five awards . ", "The 20th Critics ' Choice Awards was presented on January 15 , 2015 at the Hollywood Palladium , honoring the finest achievements in 2014 filmmaking . It was broadcast on A&E , and hosted by Michael Strahan of Live ! with Kelly and Michael . Nominees for the awards were announced on December 15 , 2014 . ", "The 51st Annual Australian Film Institute Awards ceremony , honoring the best in film and television acting achievements for 2009 in the cinema of Australia , took place over two nights on 5 December 2009 and on 11 December 2009 . During the ceremonies , the Australian Film Institute presented Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- AFI awards -RRB- in 40 categories , including feature films , television , animation , and documentary . The ceremony was hosted by Julia Zemiro of SBS 's RocKwiz . Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface ; with nominees thereafter . ", "The 2007 Soul Train Music Awards were held on March 10 , 2007 at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena , California and was hosted by LeToya Luckett and Omarion . The awards ceremony was televised on March 17 and 24 on cable TV . The ceremony included a performance by Jennifer Hudson , Hudson also received the Entertainer of the Year award . Other performers included , were Robin Thicke , LeToya Luckett , Rick Ross and Ronald Isley , also a special tribute to the God Father of Soul , James Brown . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Timur", "Timurid_dynasty", "Khalil_Sultan", "Kaikhosro_II_Jaqeli", "Babur" ]

[ "Timur -LRB- تیمور Temūr , Chagatai : Temür , 9 April 1336 -- 18 February 1405 -RRB- , historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane -LRB- تيمور لنگ Temūr -LRB- - i -RRB- Lang , `` Timur the Lame '' -RRB- , was a Turco-Mongol conqueror . As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia he became the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty . Born into the Barlas confederation in Transoxiana on 9 April 1336 , Timur gained control of the western Chagatai Khanate by 1370 . From that base he led military campaigns across Western , South and Central Asia , the Caucasus and southern Russia , and emerged as the most powerful ruler in the Muslim world after defeating the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria , the emerging Ottoman Empire , and the declining Delhi Sultanate . From these conquests he founded the Timurid Empire , but this empire fragmented shortly after his death . Timur is considered the last of the great nomadic conquerors of the Eurasian Steppe , and his empire set the stage for the rise of the more structured and lasting Gunpowder Empires in the 1500s and 1600s . According to John Joseph Saunders , Timur 's background was Iranized and not steppe nomad . Timur envisioned the restoration of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan -LRB- died 1227 -RRB- . `` In his formal correspondence Temur continued throughout his life to portray himself as the restorer of Chinggisid rights . He justified his Iranian , Mamluk , and Ottoman campaigns as a re-imposition of legitimate Mongol control over lands taken by usurpers . To legitimize his conquests , Timur relied on Islamic symbols and language , referred to himself as the `` Sword of Islam '' , and patronized educational and religious institutions . He converted nearly all the Borjigin leaders to Islam during his lifetime . `` Temur , a non-Chinggisid , tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire . '' Timur also decisively defeated the Christian Knights Hospitaller at the Siege of Smyrna , styling himself a ghazi . By the end of his reign , Timur had gained complete control over all the remnants of the Chagatai Khanate , the Ilkhanate , and the Golden Horde , and even attempted to restore the Yuan dynasty in China . Timur 's armies were inclusively multi-ethnic and were feared throughout Asia , Africa , and Europe , sizable parts of which his campaigns laid to waste . Scholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people , amounting to about 5 % of the world population at the time . He was the grandfather of the renowned Timurid sultan , astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg , who ruled Central Asia from 1411 to 1449 , and the great-great-great-grandfather of Babur -LRB- 1483-1530 -RRB- , founder of the Mughal Empire , which ruled parts of South Asia for over three centuries , from 1526 until 1857 . Timur is also recognized as a great patron of art and architecture , as he interacted with Muslim intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun and Hafiz-i Abru . ", "The Timurid dynasty , self-designated as Gurkani -LRB- گورکانیان , Gūrkāniyān -RRB- , was a Sunni Muslim dynasty or clan of Turco-Mongol lineage descended from the warlord Timur -LRB- also known as Tamerlane -RRB- . The word `` Gurkani '' derived from `` gurkan '' , a Persianized form of the Mongolian word `` kuragan '' meaning `` son-in-law '' , as the Timurids being in-laws of the line of Genghis Khan , founder of the Mongol Empire . Members of the Timurid dynasty were strongly influenced by the Persian culture and had established two significant empires in history , the Timurid Empire -LRB- 1370-1507 -RRB- based in Persia and Central Asia and the Mughal Empire -LRB- 1526-1857 -RRB- based in the Indian subcontinent . ", "Khalil Sultan -LRB- Chagatai / خلیل سلطان -RRB- was the Timurid ruler of Transoxiana from 18 February 1405 to 1409 . He was a son of Miran Shah and a grandson of Timur . ", "Kaikhosro II Jaqeli was the atabeg of the principality of Samtskhe , nominally ruling between 1545 -- 1573 . Invested as a puppet ruler by the Ottomans in 1545 , Kaikhosro II 's further tenure over Samtskhe continued as a hard one , and it was marked by incessant Iranian -- Ottoman rivalry , as well as uneasy relations with neighboring Georgian polities , and internecine feuds . He quickly ended up with the western part of his principality being assimilated by the Ottomans and formed into a paşalık , while the eastern part came under Iranian suzerainty . Ottoman actions in the western part eventually made him to directly seek assistance in 1570 from his suzerain , king Tahmasp I -LRB- r. 1524 -- 1576 -RRB- at the Iranian royal court , where he died three years later as well , in 1573 . ", "Babur -LRB- -LSB- بابر , lit = Tiger , translit = Bābur -RSB- 14 February 148326 December 1530 -RRB- , born Ẓahīr-ud-Dīn Muḥammad -LRB- -LSB- ظهیرالدین محمد , translit = Ẓahīr ad-Dīn Muḥammad -RSB- -RRB- , was a conqueror from Central Asia who , following a series of setbacks , finally succeeded in laying the basis for the Mughal dynasty in the Indian subcontinent and became the first Mughal emperor . He was a direct descendant of Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur -LRB- Tamurlane -RRB- from the Barlas clan , through his father , and also a descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother . He was also influenced by the Persian culture and this affected both his own actions and those of his successors , giving rise to a significant expansion of the Persianate ethos in the Indian subcontinent . Babur was the eldest son of Umar Sheikh Mirza . He ascended the throne of Fergana in 1495 at the age of twelve and faced rebellion from his own relatives . He conquered Samarkand two years later , only to lose the city of Fergana soon after . In his attempt to reconquer Fergana , he lost control of Samarkand . In 1501 , his attempt to recapture both cities went in vain as he was defeated by Muhammad Shaybani Khan . In 1504 , he conquered Kabul , which was under the rule of the infant heir of Ulugh Begh . Babur formed a partnership with Safavid ruler Ismail I and reconquered parts of central Asia , including Samarkand , only to again lose it and the other newly conquered lands to the Uzbeks . After losing Samarkand for the third time , Babur turned his attention to creating his empire in north India . At that time , the Indo-Gangetic Plain of the northern Indian Subcontinent was ruled by Ibrahim Lodi of the Afghan Lodi dynasty , whereas Rajputana was ruled by a Hindu Rajput Confederacy , led by Rana Sanga of Mewar . In 1524 , Daulat Khan Lodi , a rebel of the Lodhi dynasty , invited Babur to overthrow Ibrahim and become ruler . Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 and founded the Mughal empire . However , he again faced opposition , this time from Rana Sanga of Mewar who considered Babur a foreigner . The Rana was defeated at the Battle of Khanwa . Babur married several times . Notable among his sons are Humayun , Kamran Mirza and Hindal Mirza . Babur died in 1530 and was succeeded by Humayun . According to Babur 's wishes , he was buried in Bagh-e-Babur in Kabul , Afghanistan . Being a patrilineal descendant of Timur , Babur considered himself a Timurid and Turk , though Uzbek sources claim him as an ethnic Uzbek . He is considered a national hero in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan . Many of his poems also have become popular folk songs . He wrote his autobiography , Baburnama , in Chaghatai Turkic and this was translated into Persian during Akbar 's reign . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Heath_Ledger", "Frederick_Jeremiah_Edwards", "Albert_Edward_McKenzie", "Arthur_C._Clarke_Award", "Karanbahadur_Rana" ]

[ "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- 4 April 197922 January 2008 -RRB- was an Australian actor and director . After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s , Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career . His work comprised nineteen films , including 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Patriot -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Knight 's Tale -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Monster 's Ball -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Lords of Dogtown -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the latter two being posthumous releases . He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director . For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain , Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute , and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast , the director , and the casting director for the film I 'm Not There , which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . In the film , Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark , one of six characters embodying aspects of Dylan 's life and persona . Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs . A few months before his death , Ledger had finished filming his performance as the Joker in The Dark Knight . His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of filming his last role as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . His untimely death cast a shadow over the subsequent promotion of the $ 185 million Batman production . Ledger received numerous posthumous accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously -RRB- , the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor , the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Frederick Jeremiah Edwards -LRB- 3 October 1894 -- 9 March 1964 -RRB- was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He could not read or write . ", "Albert Edward McKenzie ' VC -LRB- 23 October 1898 -- 3 November 1918 -RRB- was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . ", "The Arthur C. Clarke Award is a British award given for the best science fiction novel first published in the United Kingdom during the previous year . It is named after British author Arthur C. Clarke , who gave a grant to establish the award in 1987 . The book is chosen by a panel of judges from the British Science Fiction Association , the Science Fiction Foundation , and a third organisation , which is the Sci-Fi-London film festival . The award has been described as `` the UK 's most prestigious science fiction prize '' . Any `` full-length '' science fiction novel written or translated into English is eligible for the prize , provided that it was first published in the United Kingdom during the prior calendar year . There is no restriction on the nationality of the author , and the publication history of works outside of the United Kingdom is not taken into consideration . Books must be submitted for consideration by their publishing company and self-published titles are not currently eligible . An official call for entries is issued to UK publishers every year and members of the judging panel and organisation committee also actively call in titles they would like to see submitted . A title must be actively submitted in order to be considered . The judges form a shortlist of six works that they feel are worthy of consideration , from which they select a winning book . The winner receives an engraved bookend and a prize consisting of a number of pounds sterling equal to the current year , such as # 2012 for the year 2012 . Prior to 2001 , the award was # 1000 . During the 31 nomination years , 119 authors have had works nominated , 26 of whom have won . China Miéville has won three times , while Pat Cadigan and Geoff Ryman have won twice ; no other author has won multiple times . Stephen Baxter and Gwyneth Jones have the most nominations at seven , and Baxter has the most nominations without winning . Neal Stephenson has won once out of six nominations ; Ken MacLeod and Kim Stanley Robinson have also been nominated six times . Paul J. McAuley and Miéville have been nominated five times ; McAuley has one win , whereas MacLeod and Robinson have none . __ TOC __ ", "Karanbahadur Rana VC -LRB- 21 December 1898 -- 25 July 1973 -RRB- was a Nepalese Gurkha recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Java", "Jayasimha_-LRB-1987_film-RRB-", "Parijatham_-LRB-1950_film-RRB-", "Mangamma_Sapatham_-LRB-1943_film-RRB-", "Dharmasere" ]

[ "Java -LRB- Indonesian : Jawa ; Javanese : ꦗꦮ ; Sundanese : -RRB- is an island of Indonesia . With a population of over 141 million -LRB- the island itself -RRB- or 145 million -LRB- the administrative region -RRB- Census released in December 2015 , Java is home to 56.7 percent of the Indonesian population and is the most populous island on Earth . The Indonesian capital city , Jakarta , is located on western Java . Much of Indonesian history took place on Java . It was the center of powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires , the Islamic sultanates , and the core of the colonial Dutch East Indies . Java was also the center of the Indonesian struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s . Java dominates Indonesia politically , economically and culturally . Formed mostly as the result of volcanic eruptions , Java is the 13th largest island in the world and the fifth largest in Indonesia . A chain of volcanic mountains forms an east -- west spine along the island . Three main languages are spoken on the island : Javanese , Sundanese , and Madurese . Of these , Javanese is the dominant ; it is the native language of about 60 million people in Indonesia , most of whom live on Java . Furthermore , most residents are bilingual , speaking Indonesian -LRB- the official language of Indonesia -RRB- as their first or second language . While the majority of the people of Java are Muslim , Java has a diverse mixture of religious beliefs , ethnicities , and cultures . Java is divided into four provinces , West Java , Central Java , East Java , and Banten , and two special regions , Jakarta and Yogyakarta . ", "Jayasimha -LRB- Kannada : ಜಯಸ ಹ -RRB- is a 1987 Indian Kannada film , directed by P. Vasu and produced by K C N Chandrashekhar and K C N Mohan . The film stars Vishnuvardhan , Mahalakshmi , Vajramuni and N S Rao in lead roles . The film had musical score by Vijay Anand . The movie is partially inspired by Haathi Mere Saathi . ", "Parijatham is a Tamil language film released in 1950 with T. R. Mahalingam , M. V. Rajamma and B. S. Saroja in the lead roles . ", "Mangamma Sapatham is a 1943 Tamil language film , starring Ranjan , Vasundhara Devi , N. S. Krishnan and T. A. Mathuram . The film was produced by S. S. Vasan and directed by T. G. Raghavanchari . ", "Dharmasere -LRB- ಧರ ಮಸ ರ , The Religious Bind -RRB- is a 1979 Indian Kannada language film directed by Puttanna Kanagal , based on a novel by Jada Bharata of the same name , and starring Aarathi and Srinath in the lead roles . The supporting cast features Sathyapriya , Musuri Krishnamurthy , Shivaram and Jai Jagadish . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Romani_diaspora", "Romani_people", "Romani_people_in_Greece", "World_Romani_Congress", "Romani_people_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia" ]

[ "The Roma people have a number of distinct populations , the largest being the Roma and the Iberian Calé or Caló , who reached Anatolia and the Balkans about the early 12th century , from a migration out of northwestern India beginning about 600 years earlier . They settled in present-day Turkey , Greece , Serbia , Romania , Moldova , Bulgaria , Macedonia , Hungary and Slovakia , by order of volume , and Spain . From the Balkans , they migrated throughout Europe and , in the nineteenth and later centuries , to the Americas . The Romani population in the United States is estimated at more than one million . There is no official or reliable count of the Romani populations worldwide . Many Romani refuse to register their ethnic identity in official censuses for fear of discrimination . Others are descendants of intermarriage with local populations and no longer identify only as Romani , or not at all . As of the early 2000s , an estimated 4 to 9 million Romani people lived in Europe and Asia Minor . although some Romani organizations estimate numbers as high as 14 million . Significant Romani populations are found in the Balkan peninsula , in some Central European states , in Spain , France , Russia , and Ukraine . The total number of Romani living outside Europe are primarily in the Middle East and North Africa and in the Americas , and are estimated in total at more than two million . Some countries do not collect data by ethnicity . The Romani people identify as distinct ethnicities based in part on territorial , cultural and dialectal differences , and self-designation . The main branches are : Roma , concentrated in Central and Eastern Europe and Italy , they emigrated -LRB- mostly from the 19th century onwards -RRB- to the rest of Europe , as well as the Americas ; Iberian Kale , mostly in Spain -LRB- see Romani people in Spain -RRB- , but also in Portugal -LRB- see Romani people in Portugal -RRB- , Southern France and Latin America ; Finnish Kale , in Finland , emigrated also in Sweden ; Welsh Kale , in Wales and the British Isles ; Romanichal , in the United Kingdom , some emigrated also to the United States , Canada and Australia ; Sinti , in German-speaking areas of Europe and some neighboring countries ; Manush , in French-speaking areas of Europe -LRB- in French : Manouche -RRB- ; and Romanisæl , in Norway and Sweden . The Romani have additional internal distinctions , with groups identified as Bashaldé ; Churari ; Luri ; Ungaritza ; Lovari -LRB- Lovara -RRB- from Hungary ; Machvaya -LRB- Machavaya , Machwaya , or Macwaia -RRB- from Serbia ; Romungro from Hungary and neighbouring Carpathian countries ; Erlides -LRB- also Yerlii or Arli -RRB- ; Xoraxai -LRB- Horahane -RRB- from Greece/Turkey ; Boyash -LRB- Lingurari , Ludar , Ludari , Rudari , or Zlătari -RRB- from Romanian/Moldovan miners ; Ursari from Romanian/Moldovan bear-trainers ; Argintari from silversmiths ; Aurari from goldsmiths ; Florari from florists ; and Lăutari from singers . ", "The Romani -LRB- also spelled Romany ; -LSB- ˈroʊməni -RSB- , -LSB- ˈrɒ - -RSB- -RRB- , or Roma , are a traditionally nomadic ethnic group , living mostly in Europe and the Americas and originating from the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent , apparently from the region that is currently occupied by the Indian states of Rajasthan , Haryana , and Punjab . The Romani are widely known among English-speaking people by the exonym `` Gypsies '' -LRB- or `` Gipsies '' -RRB- , which some people consider pejorative due to its connotations of illegality and irregularity . They are a dispersed people , but their most concentrated populations are located in Europe , especially Central , Eastern and Southern Europe -LRB- including Turkey , Spain and Southern France -RRB- . The Romani originated in Northern India and arrived in Mid-West Asia , and Europe soon thereafter , around 1,000 years ago , either separating from the Dom people or , at least , having a similar history . Specifically , the ancestors of both the Romani and the Dom left North India sometime between the sixth and eleventh century . Since the 19th century , some Romani have also migrated to the Americas . There are an estimated one million Roma in the United States ; and 800,000 in Brazil , most of whose ancestors emigrated in the nineteenth century from eastern Europe . Brazil also includes some Romani descended from people deported by the government of Portugal during the Inquisition in the colonial era . In migrations since the late nineteenth century , Romani have also moved to other countries in South America and to Canada . In February 2016 , during the International Roma Conference , the Indian Minister of External Affairs stated that the people of the Roma community were children of India . The conference ended with a recommendation to the Government of India to recognize the Roma community spread across 30 countries as a part of the Indian diaspora . The Romani language is divided into several dialects , which add up to an estimated number of speakers larger than two million . The total number of Romani people is at least twice as large -LRB- several times as large according to high estimates -RRB- . Many Romani are native speakers of the language current in their country of residence , or of mixed languages combining the two ; those varieties are sometimes called Para-Romani . ", "The Romani people of Greece are called Arlije/Erlides , Tsiganoi or the more derogatory term Gyftoi -LRB- Gypsies -RRB- . The number of Roma in Greece is currently estimated to be between 200,000 and 300,000 people . ", "The World Romani Congress is a series of forums for discussion of issues relating to Roma people around the world . There have been eight World Romani Congresses to date . Among the chief goals of these congresses have been the standardization of the Romany language , improvements in civil rights and education , preservation of the Roma culture , reparations from World War II , and international recognition of the Roma as a national minority of Indian origin . ", "According to the last census from 2002 , there were 53 879 people counted as Romani in the Republic of Macedonia '' ' , or 2.66 % of the population . Another 3 843 people have been counted as `` Egyptians '' -LRB- 0.2 % -RRB- . Altogether , 2.85 % Romani and Egyptians have been registered in Macedonia . Other sources claim the number to be between 80 000 and 260 000 Roma in Macedonia or approximately 4 to 12 % of the total population . The municipality of Šuto Orizari is the only municipality in the world with a Romani majority and the only municipality where Romani is an official language . Due to the demographics , both Romani and Macedonian are official in Šuto Orizari , the municipality being officially bilingual . The mayor of the municipality , Elvis Bajram , is an ethnic Roma . In 2009 , the Government of the Republic of Macedonia took measures to enlarge inclusion of Romani in the education process . The Republic of Macedonia is the region 's leader in respecting the rights of the Romani people . It is the first country in the region with a minister of Romani ethnicity and also has a lot of Romani in high government positions . However , there is still a lot to be done concerning the education and integration of the Romani . " ]

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[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "1967_WANFL_season", "1992–93_Slovenian_Second_League", "The_Phantom_-LRB-Mad_Men-RRB-" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "The 1967 WANFL season was the 83rd season of the various incarnations of the Western Australian National Football League . Its most salient feature was the decline of East Fremantle , the league 's most successful club , to its worst season since its inaugural 1898 season . Old Easts -- having during the first two-thirds of the century never won fewer than ten matches in a season -- won only seven and finished second-last after looking set for a still-worse record during the first fifteen rounds . Their appointed captain-coach Bert Thornley resigned after twelve matches due to the club 's bad form and his desire to play for in 1968 . The blue and whites suffered severely from a bad run of injuries and form lapses amongst senior players like Sorrell , Spriggs , Rogers and Casserly , plus a serious weakness in attack due to the loss of Bob Johnson . Despite regaining Austin Robertson and acquiring Johnson , Subiaco continued their disastrous form of late 1966 for their worst season since 1953 , as the loss of Slater and injuries to Brian Sarre left them decrepit in the ruck and defence . Future Hall of Fame coach John Todd had his first major success , lifting 1965 and 1966 wooden spooners South Fremantle to their third finals berth and first victory since 1956 . Early in the season the red and whites were the nearest rivals to East Perth , who won fifteen of their first sixteen matches before fading . Perth had been a 2/1 flag favourite before the season started but lost six of their first eleven matches before coming back to always have the edge on East Perth during August and September . Claremont , after a frustrating 1966 , recovered from a disastrous start before being denied a finals berth in the last few minutes . A lowlight was a career-ending knee injury to champion West Perth centre half-back Brian France on 8 July against East Fremantle . At the time France had polled eighteen votes in the Sandover Medal and was still within one vote of tying despite playing only thirteen full games . ", "The season started on 23 August 1992 and ended on 20 June 1993 . Each team played a total of 30 matches . ", "`` The Phantom '' is the thirteenth episode and season finale of the fifth season of the American television drama series Mad Men and the 65th episode of the series overall . It is co-written by Jonathan Igla and Matthew Weiner and directed by Weiner . It originally aired on the AMC channel in the United States on June 10 , 2012 . Much of the episode takes place in March and April 1967 . Don has a toothache that brings up painful memories of his brother as the firm looks to expand after a profitable quarter with Joan running the books . Roger seeks to expand the affair with Megan 's mother and asks her to join him on an LSD trip . Pete has a `` last '' encounter with Beth with lasting repercussions . Megan struggles to find acting work and asks for Don 's help getting an audition for a commercial at the agency to jump start her career . Peggy is adjusting to her new agency and enjoying the challenge of an upcoming campaign bid for a `` women 's cigarette , '' but still seeks Don 's approval . After Megan uses Don 's connections to further her career , Don has to answer a question . " ]

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