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0.463978
d930d968664a4131b55c32c984346ed5
High FLI-1 expression is associated with significant immune cell recruitment in cervical cancer. Quantification of (A) B cell naive, (B) B cell plasma, (C) macrophage M1, (D) macrophage M2, (E) mast cell activated, (F) mast cell resting, (G) monocyte, (H) NK cell activated, (I) T cell CD4+ memory activated, (J) T cell CD8+, and (K) T cell follicular helper in CC patients with high FLI-1 expression and low FLI-1 expression from the TCGA dataset using CIBERSORTx software. The data used were transformed to log2, which allows the use of the Student t-test.
PMC10094573
ijms-24-06032-g007.jpg
0.39151
cc33db82b0ad4ada81529c82765e8166
The phylogenetic relationships shared by bat trypanosomes and corresponding clade and subgenera nomenclature are represented. Zoonotic bat trypanosomes have an asterisk. Modified with permission [22].
PMC10094973
ijms-24-06583-g001.jpg
0.43514
7f2d8e58549c44b98fc459b925aba426
SARS-CoV-2 infection cycle involving ACE2 and the intermediary proteins within the broader context of the RAS system. Endocytosis of the ACE2 enzyme and severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) viral particles initiate the cycle. Following on, Ang II (angiotensin II) levels rise with increased activity of angiotensin 1 receptors (AT1R), fostering elevated ROS, vasoconstriction, and hypertrophy, isolating the Ang 1–7-driven branch of the RAS system. This activates the surface shredding enzyme (shredase) ADAM17, which cleaves ACE2 and is upregulated by endocytosed SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins. With upregulation, the enzyme cleaves its primary substrate, releasing soluble TNF-α (tumour necrosis factor-α) into the extracellular region with systemic cytokine elevations. Reproduced with permission from the American Heart Association [76].
PMC10094973
ijms-24-06583-g002.jpg
0.42814
f711c14726bf4ce3ae441b1397df2056
Small molecule inhibitors of mesotrypsin. (A) Competitive inhibition assay, all three compounds bind to mesotrypsin, with diminazene demonstrating the strongest affinity for the isoform. (B) Crystal structure of the diminazene mesotrypsin complex, interaction and specificity are mediated by Asp-189. Reproduced with permission [100] Creative Commons Attribution License.
PMC10094973
ijms-24-06583-g003.jpg
0.441008
d70d898bae3c4f528230af00bb38163b
Parasitic impairment of B and T cells results in suppression of the adaptive response and specific antibody levels. (A) Decrease in specific antibody levels, increase in bacterial burden, exacerbation of disease severity, and the emergence of resistance to antimicrobials. (B) Diminished cellular humoral immunity and vaccine efficacy, possible breakthrough infection. (C) Protozoan modulated vaccine antibody response against different viral pathogens; impact on breakthrough infections inconclusive. Adapted from Akoolo et al. [34].
PMC10094973
ijms-24-06583-g004.jpg
0.487982
4ec5ce931a0d400c99e44feaa43fc896
(a) Relationship between donor’s pericardial interleukin-6 levels (IL-6) and primary graft dysfunction after heart transplant. (b) Relationship between donor’s pericardial interleukin-6 levels (IL-6) and postoperative mechanical circulatory support after heart transplant.
PMC10095178
ijms-24-06780-g001.jpg
0.454782
2277fa558652460090b591f827431537
Relationship between donors’ desmopressin (a), glucocorticoid (b) and L-thyroxine (c) replacement therapy and the pericardial immune profile.
PMC10095178
ijms-24-06780-g002.jpg
0.43313
06cc218c25864117a23a457834da5feb
Description of the study. ALP: alkaline phosphatase; ALT: alanine transaminase; Apo: apolipoprotein; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; BUN: blood urea nitrogen; CKMB: creatin kinase-MB isoform; CRP: C-reactive protein; GGT: gamma-glutamyl transferase; HCT: hematocrit; HDS: Heart Donor Score; HGB: hemoglobin; HTX: heart transplantation; IFN γ: interferon-γ; IL: interleukin; INR: international normalised ratio; oxLDL: oxidized low-density lipoprotein; PLT: platelet count; RBC: red blood cell; T3: triiodothyronine; T4: thyroxine; TAPSE: tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; TNF: tumor necrosis factor; UNOS: United Network for Organ Sharing; WBC: white blood cells.
PMC10095178
ijms-24-06780-g003.jpg
0.386047
091d6d5d3aad4cc1aeb9e17732e00b5b
Comparison of the gene clusters from L. salivarius UCC118 and L. salivarius P1CEA3. ORFs are indicated by numbers and arrows, and those with a known function are indicated by gene identity and color. (a) ORFs 10–12 (so called abpK*) code for a truncated version of AbpK from L. salivarius UCC118; (b) comparative alignment of the amino acid sequences of presalivaricin B in L. salivarius UCC118, L. salivarius M7, and L. salivarius P1CEA3. Amino acid differences are highlighted in blue.
PMC10095417
ijms-24-06813-g001.jpg
0.463535
dfe2c9cd13094f2c9dd2f331635c6585
Comparison of bacteriocin gene clusters of different nisin variants. ORFs are indicated by numbers, and those with a known function are indicated by gene identification and color.
PMC10095417
ijms-24-06813-g002.jpg
0.380282
41713e87bf0446678b72fcc89a545f80
Dendrogram and multiple-sequence alignment of mature nisin variants, including NisS (in bold), observed molecular weight (MW), and accession number. For alignment and phylogeny reconstruction of the nisin variants, the MEGA11 software was used [35]. a Molecular weight (MW) of nisin variants in daltons, and b reference is given when the accession number is not available [20,21,22,23].
PMC10095417
ijms-24-06813-g003.jpg
0.41218
1a349932954e499e9bfd62a298c1feb3
Antimicrobial activity of the IV-CFPS-produced Abp118α and Abp118β bacteriocins, alone or together, by using the spot-on-lawn test (SOLT) against P. damnosus CECT 4797 (a) and L. salivarius P1ACE3 (b), as the indicator organisms. The blue circle indicates the position and area occupied by each of the fractions tested.
PMC10095417
ijms-24-06813-g004.jpg
0.464849
4983198369d648caa82a8388f6c212f6
(a) Colony MALDI-TOF MS of L. salivarius P1ACE3; (b) direct antimicrobial activity of a single colony against P. damnosus 4797. (c) MALDI-TOF MS of the RP-FPLC active fraction from a purified supernatant of L. salivarius P1ACE3; (d) antimicrobial activity of the eluted fraction against P. damnosus CECT 4797.
PMC10095417
ijms-24-06813-g005.jpg
0.522563
d0a90c5ab2b74826b8c6a58c132e7059
Predicted structure of the novel nisin S variant, using the deduced nisin A structure as a template. Post-translational modifications are indicated as follows: (Dha) dehydroalanine, (Dhb) dehydrobutyrine, (A-S-A) lanthionine, and (Abu-S-A) 3-methyllanthionine. Nisin rings are indicated as A, B, C, D, and E. Numbers indicate amino acid position. Differences in amino acids are shown as dark blue.
PMC10095417
ijms-24-06813-g006.jpg
0.424681
398c9a64a2164e7c84e759686ca6f3bc
Experimental data and theoretical curves represented by nonlinear kinetics two-site model (TSM) for acetamiprid and thiacloprid sorption in experimental soils S1–S4 (a–d). Values are expressed as mean of three determinations with standard deviation.
PMC10095529
ijms-24-06548-g001.jpg
0.460757
f8da107189fc4199b477a433c68b2343
Experimental data and theoretical curves represented by two-site model (TSM) for desorption of acetamiprid and thiacloprid in experimental soils S1–S4 (a–d). Values are expressed as mean of three determinations with standard deviation.
PMC10095529
ijms-24-06548-g002a.jpg
0.48051
6c2ea857065c4355a1bde3eec1ddd0ac
Effect of physico-chemical soil characteristics on acetamiprid/thiacloprid sorption (a,b) and desorption (c,d) parameters obtained by mathematical modelling represented by principal component analysis (PCA) (N = 1200; pooled data; 4 soils × 3 replication × 10 soil characteristics × 10 sorption parameters) in soils S1 to S4 represented by two main components (PC1 and PC2) (a,c) projections of the variables: active (sorption parameters) and supplemental (soil characteristics); (b,d) Projections on cases (soils) on the factor-plane.
PMC10095529
ijms-24-06548-g003.jpg
0.463626
5ec592ffb29c4b149df471fea1dba495
Graphic location of the soil sampling sites (S1–S4) and their position on the groundwater vulnerability map.
PMC10095529
ijms-24-06548-g004.jpg
0.448204
4f814b2eea654f658506e61bc535652b
The effect of the bandwidth multiplier parameter on cell length fits. (a) A very strict fit of the cell lengths by setting the bw_multiplyer to 0.3. A strict fit can result in too much variation in the fit (encircled in red). (b) Fitted cell length data, using the calculated bandwidth (bandwidth multiplier = 1).(c) A more loose fit of the cell lengths by setting the bw_multiplyer to 3. A loose fit can result in oversmoothing and thereby poor fitting of the cell sizes, especially at the end of the meristem (encircled in red) and/or the end of the growth zone.
PMC10095969
S263288282000003X_fig1.jpg
0.48116
d32e4eabe3ce4fde9458163fd02c21d9
Averages of fitted cell length profiles for three cadmium treatments. Data originate from the sample dataset in which we analysed leaf growth of B73 plants, grown in control and cadmium spiked potting soil (mild and severe treatment), (Bertels et al., in press). This graph illustrates the added advantage of being able to plot cell length curves, since this plot illustrates that mature cell length is not affected by our treatment, however the growth zone size is affected (i.e. under cadmium conditions, cells reach their mature cell length closer to the base of the leaf). The code to recreate this plot is available in the tutorial R-script (https://github.com/impres-lab).
PMC10095969
S263288282000003X_fig2.jpg
0.443067
cede91dde19d4306b2e7be43cf13cb8c
(a) Aluminum sample with graidient grain size along the y-direciton with assigned shearing texture (blue shading area) within lD. Pole figures of assigned textures (b) A; (c) B; (d) C; and (e) random orientations.
PMC10096044
materials-16-02603-g001.jpg
0.44029
5f5ab4c01ae84cfa85ddd4ae914f2479
Stress–strain curves of different shearing textures within (a) lD=30 μm; (b) lD=20 μm; and (c) lD=10 μm. (d) Average mobile dislocation density vs. strain for three typical shearing textures.
PMC10096044
materials-16-02603-g002.jpg
0.46016
ff3f0eb9a97c4574ab422eec21315ee5
Spatial distribution of average equivalent strain (εeq), average equivalent stress (σeq ), and (c) average mobile dislocation density ρM vs. y for strain (a) 10%; (b) 20%; and (c) 30% when lD=30 μm.
PMC10096044
materials-16-02603-g003.jpg
0.54168
bc7e75d032e3412ba4e5283aaa0ae9a9
Pole figures of samples with assigned textures (a) A; (b) B; (c) C; and (d) random orientations within lD=30 μm at 10% strain.
PMC10096044
materials-16-02603-g004.jpg
0.492503
e2d4cd7a15f94915a784a77099b519fb
Spatial distribution of average equivalent strain (εeq), average equivalent stress (σeq ), and (c) average mobile dislocation density ρM vs. y for strain (a) 10%; (b) 20%; and (c) 30% when lD=20 μm.
PMC10096044
materials-16-02603-g0A1.jpg
0.449335
5c901e16291743729a478ff272940346
Spatial distribution of average equivalent strain (εeq), average equivalent stress (σeq ), and (c) average mobile dislocation density ρM vs. y for strain (a) 10%; (b) 20%; and (c) 30% when lD=10 μm.
PMC10096044
materials-16-02603-g0A2.jpg
0.410289
ba80fd52b9264e338d796ab3e012d141
Contour plots of (a) equivalent stress and (b) equivalent strain for samples with different initial textures A, B, C, and random at 20% strain.
PMC10096044
materials-16-02603-g0A3.jpg
0.402471
9fac7e4726ba464f9cd798f8bf766d3a
Chemical structures of the analyzed PAHs.
PMC10096086
molecules-28-03218-g001.jpg
0.389449
fca1cdc9094344b297393cdfd0db855a
Plot of the predicted tr obtained by ANN against the experimental values for the calibration, validation, and test sets.
PMC10096086
molecules-28-03218-g002.jpg
0.402904
9dcf6f2e38544096b8b8d9e94e12b46c
PLS model on the predictors selected by CovSel.
PMC10096086
molecules-28-03218-g003.jpg
0.429322
773d642b0cf349bbb29f8e3ad35966b4
General scheme of a neuron unit. Xi represent the variables of the input layer, Wij is the weight from neuron j and the neuron i, and biasj is the bias on neuron j. Netj is the activation as the sum of the weighted inputs of neuron j. yj is the output of neuron j resulting from the application of hyperbolic tangent transfer function.
PMC10096086
molecules-28-03218-g004.jpg
0.475136
9ade135f68f943069c3227341b6aa00f
Thermosensitive behaviors of polymers in solution and hydrogels [13].
PMC10096131
materials-16-02761-g001.jpg
0.550217
c21e4784f5144bbfb3d5ae9477075d78
FTIR spectra of the GA, PVA, and CHPVA samples.
PMC10096131
materials-16-02761-g002.jpg
0.518718
79091238596a457592e271c9ba40906c
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6 as solvent) spectra of the PVA, HPVA-5, and HPVA-4 samples.
PMC10096131
materials-16-02761-g003.jpg
0.423406
20cd1c07e0e0457ca5596867c7fb2aac
(a) TGA curves for PVA and CHPVA gels; (b) DTG curves for PVA and CHPVA gels (heating rate 10 °C/min).
PMC10096131
materials-16-02761-g004.jpg
0.53366
820f5d7619a44d878d1f0e47cc87acfc
SEM images of the gel sample (CHPVA-5-0.5: (a) 100,000×, (b) 50,000×, (c) 10,000×; CHPVA-4-0.5: (d) 100,000×, (e) 50,000×, (f) 10,000×).
PMC10096131
materials-16-02761-g005.jpg
0.464692
ef2fbe42476043a6b21d598bf71151ad
(a) Temperature dependence of the optical transmittance for aqueous solutions of HPVA for different degree of hydrophobic modification. Changes in transmittance were recorded during heating at 10 °C/h. (b) Variation in LCST and UCST as functions of degree of modification for HPVA in saline. The LCST and UCST were defined as a 50% of maximum in transmittance in (a).
PMC10096131
materials-16-02761-g006.jpg
0.420807
8964a5bfd746484abbc7eb063e9d380d
Changes in transmittance with temperature for chemically crosslinked CHPVA hydrogels modified by (a) 4% of HPM and (b) 5% of HPM with different crosslink densities (0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 wt.%). Changes in transmittance were recorded during heating at 10 °C/h.
PMC10096131
materials-16-02761-g007.jpg
0.458376
2f945e2bac3e4c9197f9c0c9e7c287fd
Swelling ratio vs. solution temperature for hydrogels with different HPM/PVA molar ratios (indicated in the figure) at the same crosslinker concentration in saline (0.5 wt% of GA).
PMC10096131
materials-16-02761-g008.jpg
0.42663
9661a5fa7e3a4fd2adf63621a49c1a1d
Schematic synthesis procedure of the CHPVA.
PMC10096131
materials-16-02761-sch001.jpg
0.42192
dba40e25136e4b1ab3ac941432bf9649
Effects of insulin and metabolic stressors on mitochondrial and macronutrient metabolism (Biorender).
PMC10096767
nutrients-15-01593-g001.jpg
0.441984
371220e9a64f408989ba900a007dbaaf
Schematic overview showing the different exposure conditions in the monoculture, coculture and triple coculture setup, as well as the preparation steps taken for the different methods to determine insulin sensitivity.
PMC10096767
nutrients-15-01593-g002.jpg
0.522205
43512eaf7cf64937bb3c89146b21bc2f
Overview figure for exposures and setups in cellular bioenergetics experiments. Subfigures show the stimuli and stressors that were used in different setups (a) as well examples of general responses to different stressors (b), based on our experimental data. Measures for calculation of ATP rates are indicated in the graphs for the ATP rate assay.
PMC10096767
nutrients-15-01593-g003.jpg
0.458588
a9097c5d008a400896f681108cce0392
The effect of disaccharide injections on protein-corrected ECAR responses in differentiated Caco-2 cells. Subfigures (a,b) show the ECAR profiles of individual experiments with 3–5 replicates per condition, whereas (c) shows the boxplots for the 10 min ECAR increase upon injection of 10 mM sugar and consists of the pooled data from graphs (a,b). The assay medium at the start of the assay consisted of XF base medium, without sugars, L-glutamine or pyruvate. B indicates a statistically significant (p < 0.05) difference compared to the mannitol control, whereas A indicates that there is no significant difference compared to mannitol.
PMC10096767
nutrients-15-01593-g004.jpg
0.410937
35e3201310f345b5a628850d33f0efb1
Changes in glucose concentrations within 24 h, following disaccharide exposures in a Caco-2/HepG2/L6 triple coculture model. This figure visualizes the glucose concentration in the Caco-2 medium, sampled at 0, 2, 4 and 24 h exposure. Data were generated from four different wells (each from a separate plate) per condition with * indicating a statistically significant (p < 0.05) change in glucose concentration within 24 h. Arrows indicate the direction (increase versus decrease) of the significant changes in glucose concentration.
PMC10096767
nutrients-15-01593-g005.jpg
0.465772
c81910e8cf90413eb40b6e1fccf124c3
Morphology of HepG2 cells following chronic exposure to 5.5 mM glucose (a), galactose (b), fructose (c) or l-arabinose (d). Microscopic pictures (10× magnification) were taken after 2 weeks of culture in the different media and 2 days after splitting. Cell growth on alternative media is indicated as % compared to glucose, based on cell count and time until ±80% confluency. Chronic exposures were performed in sugar-free medium with FBS and L-glutamine.
PMC10096767
nutrients-15-01593-g006.jpg
0.433458
0ec449f899e04979806a21eea4459a21
The acute response to different sugars at 10 mM in HepG2 cells cultured under standard conditions (5.5 mM glucose, (a,c,e)) and after chronic galactose (5.5 mM, (b,d,f)) pre-treatment. Subfigures show the protein-corrected effects on the ECAR profile (a,b), the OCR profile normalized to the basal level in control cells (c,d) and ATP rates as % of total ATP rate during mannitol exposure (e,f). The assay medium at the start of the assay consisted of XF base medium, without sugars, L-glutamine or pyruvate. Data were generated from a total of eight wells per condition spread over two plates (a,c,e), or from four wells of a single plate (b,d,f)). * indicates statistical significance (p < 0.05) compared to the mannitol response.
PMC10096767
nutrients-15-01593-g007.jpg
0.493228
f5a00ec343044972b262a292d35e7b17
The effect of sugars and insulin on insulin-mediated glucose uptake in L6 cells determined with the GOD-POD assay, using models with different complexity. (a) Shows the effect of insulin on glucose uptake from an experiment with six replicates from a single plate. The other subfigures show how 24 h pre-treatment with monosaccharides (28 mM) or disaccharides (14 mM) impact insulin-mediated (50 μIU/mL) glucose uptake in a L6 monoculture model ((b): three independent plates for a total of nine replicates), HepG2/L6 coculture model ((c): two independent plates for a total of eight replicates) and Caco-2/HepG2/L6 triple coculture model ((d): at least three replicates per condition). Data were corrected for SRB (a–c) or average protein concentration within conditions measured with the Bio-Rad DC protein assay (d), and are presented as mean ± standard deviation with * indicating significant differences (p < 0.05) compared to the mannitol control.
PMC10096767
nutrients-15-01593-g008.jpg
0.444683
ab72a542aca945f1a64db133774993e7
The effect of insulin concentrations and high glucose pre-treatment on the glucose-induced ECAR response in L6 cells. Subfigures show the protein-corrected glucose-induced ECAR response as a Seahorse profile (a) and a bar graph. (b) The assay medium at the start of the assay consisted of XF base medium, without sugars, glutamine or pyruvate. (b) Shows bars for the 10 min (gray before bar) and 15 (black after bar) minute timepoint. Data were generated from 2 independent plates for a total of 10 wells per condition, and are presented as mean ± standard deviation with * indicating significant differences (p < 0.05).
PMC10096767
nutrients-15-01593-g009.jpg
0.478048
dbc212d98b7b432a8092194c62d8b9fa
The effect of a 20-min insulin (100 nm) pre-treatment on ECAR (a) and OCR (b) responses following injection of glucose, oligomycin, FCCP and rotenone/antimycinA in L6 cells. Data were generated from experiments with 2 independent plates for a total of 10 wells per condition.
PMC10096767
nutrients-15-01593-g0A1.jpg
0.427875
f341db34a30944b68df3a71e49171058
Study protocol.
PMC10096963
nutrients-15-01706-g001.jpg
0.505466
6c7f41965bc346a89944af58f59615ef
CONSORT flow chart.
PMC10096963
nutrients-15-01706-g002.jpg
0.51069
4a76a838a9034027a54e18a69817bc71
Correlation matrix between all variables. Healthy Behaviors (HB) significantly correlates with almost all psychological scales as expected (positively with well-being and interoceptive variables and negatively with anxiety and negative affect). Circles represent significant correlations after correcting for multiple comparisons. Colors blue and red indicate positive and negative values of r, respectively. The size of the circles and the intensity of each color represents the magnitude of the correlation. Abbreviations: STAI, State Trait Anxiety Inventory; RYFF, Ryff Well-being Scale; DERS, Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale; SWLS, Satisfaction with Life Scale; PANAS_POS, Positive and Negative Affect Scale, subscale Positive; PANAS_NEG, Positive and Negative Affect Scale, subscale Positive; SF36_PHY, Short Form Health Survey, subscale Physical; SF36_MEN, Short Form Health Survey, subscale Mental; FFMQ, Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire; MAIA, Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness Scale.
PMC10096963
nutrients-15-01706-g003.jpg
0.399173
01f9fc6e30ba4458af9075d1752399c8
Linear Regression predicted scores using the linear regression model “Scales~Sex + Age + HB + Treatment+ HB × treatment + HB × treatment × time”. Red and blue colors represent placebo and probiotic groups, respectively. Points represent the values for DERS (a), STAI (b) and FFMQ (c). The shaded region represents the standard error. Abbreviations: STAI, State Trait Anxiety Inventory; DERS, Difficulties in Emotional Regulation Scale; FFMQ, Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire; HB, Healthy Behaviors.
PMC10096963
nutrients-15-01706-g004.jpg
0.46121
c22cae9527cf4315906a01f6d469c304
N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms of (a) fresh, and (b) used FeCrOx catalysts.
PMC10096975
nanomaterials-13-01280-g001.jpg
0.488358
238cd1135a56444193336a0f0b458760
XRD patterns of fresh FeCrOx catalysts.
PMC10096975
nanomaterials-13-01280-g002.jpg
0.436003
edc12c4d8a4b4ad0805db4f48863f91c
(a) NH3 conversion as a function of reaction temperature during NH3 decomposition reaction with the FeCrOx catalysts, and the dotted line is the data of the thermodynamic equilibrium [43]. (b) Arrhenius plots of NH3 conversion over FeCrOx catalysts, and (c) stability tests of Fe and Fe0.75Cr0.25 catalysts. All catalysts’ performances were tested with a gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 22,000 cm3 gcat−1 h−1.
PMC10096975
nanomaterials-13-01280-g003.jpg
0.484114
aeffe6ab17b741a59aad1b480794f3de
SEM images of used FeCrOx catalysts after NH3 decomposition reaction: (a) Fe, (b) Fe0.75Cr0.25, (c) Fe0.5Cr0.5, (d) Fe0.25Cr0.75, and (e) Cr.
PMC10096975
nanomaterials-13-01280-g004.jpg
0.555714
fa575729e13445f6a38da95bd9dec0f7
XRD patterns of used FeCrOx catalysts after NH3 decomposition reaction.
PMC10096975
nanomaterials-13-01280-g005.jpg
0.438354
ec08d4380e0d494ab6f0f071b0e75ffd
Fe K-edge XANES profiles (a), and EXAFS fitting results in R space (b), of used FeCrOx catalysts.
PMC10096975
nanomaterials-13-01280-g006.jpg
0.488109
bb1392a08ec44b1fbb09f7ee13a9f479
Cr K-edge XANES profiles (a) and EXAFS fitting results in R space(b) of used FeCrOx catalysts.
PMC10096975
nanomaterials-13-01280-g007.jpg
0.410978
e093b05246c74f32948ce2928ec85cb0
(a) Cr-Cr shell coordination numbers by EXAFS fitting data of used FeCrOx catalysts, and (b) Cr-Cr shell coordination numbers as a function of proportions between CrN and Cr2O3 model.
PMC10096975
nanomaterials-13-01280-g008.jpg
0.479203
93db1c42c80748789863c4ebf1dbc6de
XPS spectra of used FeCrOx catalysts: (a) Fe 2p, (b) Cr 2p, and (c) N 1s.
PMC10096975
nanomaterials-13-01280-g009.jpg
0.44473
c13ef2185fbc43a6bf581fb07f2fc5c6
H2-TPR profiles of FeCrOx catalysts.
PMC10096975
nanomaterials-13-01280-g010.jpg
0.419113
881d44d410c44389a6d819796ef5ab69
Morphological characteristics of ‘Qiancha 1’ and SDT. (A) SDT tea plant contains leaves, stem, and flowers. (B) Mature leaves of QC1 (left) and SDT (right). (C) Flower diameter of QC1 (left) and SDT (right). (D) Style and ovary of QC1 (left) and SDT (right). The image was taken by the author of this article without copyright problem.
PMC10097665
41598_2023_32435_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.431287
1a440cdf88934190a234c6b6da6750b3
Contents of purine alkaloids, catechins and theanine in tea samples. Data represent mean ± SD of three biological replicates. The different lowercase letters on the bar graph indicate significant differences at p < 0.05.
PMC10097665
41598_2023_32435_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.409525
4e97df47b5604ac8873fbac47f3b5f92
Characteristics of full-length transcriptome sequencing. (A) Length distribution of the unigenes. (B) Number and percentage of annotated genes in different database. (C) Number of complete coding sequences.
PMC10097665
41598_2023_32435_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.462673
a1e1bc10ce444bb0a666f5cdfad1270e
Analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) by RNA-seq. (A) Statistics of DEGs in different samples. (B) Common and specific DEGs identified by upset venn diagram analysis. (C) KEGG enrichment analysis of DEGs in SDT-TL vs. QC1-TL and SDT-TL vs. SDT-R groups (p < 0.01). The size and color of the circles represent the number of DEGs and p-values, respectively. The x-axis represents the rich factor.
PMC10097665
41598_2023_32435_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.46837
7010c633c674413a8ecd28582a1f99d5
Biosynthetic pathway and gene expression analysis of caffeine metabolism. The orange letters indicate enzymes associated with the metabolites. Heat map showing the relative expression level of genes in QC1-TL and SDT-TL. Data represent the mean values of three biological replicates.
PMC10097665
41598_2023_32435_Fig5_HTML.jpg
0.389394
56d52090537b4423ac27da0810bae1f6
WGCNA analysis of DEGs. The left box indicates the number of genes in each module. The color and number of each cell indicate the correlation coefficient between the module and metabolite content, respectively. Blue and red colors indicate the negative and positive correlation between modules and compound content.
PMC10097665
41598_2023_32435_Fig6_HTML.jpg
0.492189
9595598622444a34a84b5d9e7a084f69
Co-expression network of DEGs related to taste compound biosynthesis in tea plants. The size and color of the circle represent the number of edges and different genes, respectively. This image was generated by Cytoscape software38 (v3.6.0, https://cytoscape.org/).
PMC10097665
41598_2023_32435_Fig7_HTML.jpg
0.437423
228a7f4a403d4cb5a70b10c81297df69
A few DVF samples created by the authors using Unity version 2020.2.2f1 (https://unity.com/).
PMC10097677
41598_2023_31277_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.481532
68292fd4ec3042fba013d2895a745669
A CONSORT flow diagram of the present studyDFK: diclofenac potassium
PMC10098432
EEJ-8-133-g001.jpg
0.440626
520193eb134d47f2a9fa7504d31f3cf6
Postoperative endodontic pain scores with standard errors and exponential curves on 0-100 mm VAS at each time point for ibuprofen and diclofenac potassium groupsExpon.: Exponential curve, VAS: Visual analogue scales
PMC10098432
EEJ-8-133-g002.jpg
0.392132
fe1cf1122cbd434fb7db9742e108b666
Flow diagram of vital pulp therapyMTA: Mineral trioxide aggregate
PMC10098469
EEJ-8-037-g001.jpg
0.436254
b8c063ae5300445da4edcbcb2f6651ed
Flow diagram of this retrospective study
PMC10098469
EEJ-8-037-g002.jpg
0.488845
327cf8e9c2d54750b2866945aee732d9
The Kaplan-Meier cumulative survival probability from fracture curve of vital pulp therapy-treated permanent molars restored with direct resin composite restorations
PMC10098469
EEJ-8-037-g003.jpg
0.456704
bb81d5e0f82b475e969daabf97012041
The Kaplan-Meier cumulative survival probabilities from fracture curves of vital pulp therapy-treated permanent molars according to tooth location (maxilla and mandible)
PMC10098469
EEJ-8-037-g004.jpg
0.523227
c0fb83d0e61c4a38874207aa5c98008d
The Kaplan-Meier cumulative survival probabilities from fracture curves of vital pulp therapy-treated permanent molars according to type of vital pulp therapy procedure (indirect pulp capping, direct pulp capping, partial pulpotomy, and coronal pulpotomy)
PMC10098469
EEJ-8-037-g005.jpg
0.439564
2f8d388c4e2543d2b6a9aa4140a54cee
M n values (A) and SEC curves (B) of PMMA obtained in radical polymerization of MMA in the presence of various sulfur‐free RAFT agents in PhC(CF3)2OH at 60 °C: [MMA]0/[RAFT agent]0/[AIBN]0=5000/50/5.0 mM.
PMC10099145
ANIE-61-0-g001.jpg
0.472438
b44c4dbf9a68438b8a0d74cbecdea4ed
1H NMR spectra (CDCl3, 55 °C) of sulfur‐free RAFT agents (P 2 (A), 1 (B), 2 (C), 3 (D), 4 (E), 5 (F) 6 (G)).
PMC10099145
ANIE-61-0-g004.jpg
0.414861
720bcc7154e142d39a58eff10d79d7e1
1H NMR spectra ((CD3)2CO, 50 °C for (A), CDCl3, 55 °C for (B)–(F)) of PMMA obtained i radical polymerizations of MMA in the presence of sulfur‐free RAFT agents (1 (A), 2 (B), 3 (C), 4 (D), 5 (E) 6 (F)).
PMC10099145
ANIE-61-0-g007.jpg
0.430306
381de5e55aba4d5eaa437e3af27a1520
1H NMR spectra (CDCl3, 55 °C) of PMMA (A), PMMA‐b‐PEMA diblock copolymer (B), and PMMA‐b‐PEMA‐b‐PBMA triblock copolymer (C) obtained via continuous monomer additions using a syringe pump at 2.0 μL min−1 in PhC(CF3)2OH at 60 °C.: [MMA]0/[EMA]add/[BMA]add/[2]0/[AIBN]0=1000/1000/1000/50/20 mM.
PMC10099145
ANIE-61-0-g008.jpg
0.482328
5297926fa49140968fb9cfbb6e61c2ae
Time‐conversion curves (A), M n values (B), SEC curves (C), and picture of polymers obtained via continuous monomer additions using a syringe pump at 2.0 μL min−1 in PhC(CF3)2OH at 60 °C: [MMA]0/[EMA]add/[BMA]add/[BzMA]add/[4]0=1000/1000/1000/1000/50 mM, [AIBN]total=[AIBN]0+[AIBN]add=20+20 mM.
PMC10099145
ANIE-61-0-g009.jpg
0.470544
e4645f091fcc436c8cc69c3511a55656
Flowchart of the VMD-kurtosis denoising method. First, VMD decomposition is applied to the acoustic emission (AE) signal to convert the signal into eight IMFs. Next, the kurtosis factor value of each IMF is calculated. Finally, the IMF with kurtosis factor > 3 is reconstructed.
PMC10099170
sensors-23-03541-g001.jpg
0.395919
785b76b4e4a94425bcff228d9260ceeb
Typical CNN network: LeNet-5.
PMC10099170
sensors-23-03541-g002.jpg
0.570797
f26c33e656b8482a96564da4fd291d3d
RepVGG network architecture. Left image: residual structure in ResNet. Middle image: training phase, using a similar multibranch residual structure inspired by ResNet. Right image: inference stage, converting all the network layers to Conv 3 × 3 through the reparameterization process. The rectified linear unit is a piecewise linear activation function that outputs the input directly if it is positive and zero otherwise [22].
PMC10099170
sensors-23-03541-g003.jpg
0.513169
f3d3140eb61b4dff98b3a2ae363173b4
Bearing fault simulator: (a) diagram of the bearing fault simulator; (b) photographs of the bearing fault simulator.
PMC10099170
sensors-23-03541-g004.jpg
0.430994
6dda9b65505b4b22bfe876c64bae308a
SKF 3519/560/HCYA6: (a) rolling element damage with 2 mm diameter and 0–5 mm depth; (b) multirolling element damage with 2 mm diameter and 0.5 mm depth.
PMC10099170
sensors-23-03541-g005.jpg
0.474926
41b6f149082b458eb364eb914621e95e
The wind turbine spindle bearing on-line experimental setup.
PMC10099170
sensors-23-03541-g006.jpg
0.451634
1f1b8aaddd754e8ebaed43aaf3cebe4b
AE signals of the normal health state at 20 rpm and 100 kN radial load: (a) original signal; (b) signal after denoising; (c) MFCCs.
PMC10099170
sensors-23-03541-g007.jpg
0.441131
4e092ba5485f4462a086a26b62dce06b
AE signals of the RE damage state at 20 rpm and 100 kN radial load: (a) original signal; (b) signal after denoising; (c) MFCCs.
PMC10099170
sensors-23-03541-g008.jpg
0.475313
b7f62123af684bc1a9393f3d251852c4
AE signals of the OR damage state at 20 rpm and 100 kN radial load: (a) original signal; (b) signal after denoising; (c) MFCCs.
PMC10099170
sensors-23-03541-g009.jpg
0.463618
8ad6cb757dfc4a1d943be95fbaccf4a9
AE signals of the MRE damage state at 20 rpm and 100 kN radial load: (a) original signal; (b) signal after denoising; (c) MFCCs.
PMC10099170
sensors-23-03541-g010.jpg
0.418826
0425c639db024d0ea903bf10bfa51812
Feature map in stage 4 of RepVGG: (a) RE damage; (b) OR damage; (c) MRE damage.
PMC10099170
sensors-23-03541-g011.jpg
0.429813
29a959a4c3124002b73b33488fd52025
Loss functions.
PMC10099170
sensors-23-03541-g012.jpg
0.393932
dcc6d6081726420885eb0a821c8cd806
Test confusion matrix: (a) bearing fault simulator; (b) wind turbine spindle bearing.
PMC10099170
sensors-23-03541-g013.jpg
0.553404
3955cad68dea448ea2a5ea3f2b40dad8
Logic diagram for the computation of the kinetic model of biomass gasification.
PMC10099456
ao3c00908_0002.jpg
0.437537
269704b5e0ae445fb346feb7b875aabc
(a) Photograph of the BFB gasifier unit; (b) outline diagram of the BFB gasifier unit.
PMC10099456
ao3c00908_0003.jpg
0.431719
b21b15f7cdd84bc8837f3615558d694f
Effect of temperature on the gaseous product composition (ER = 0.25, SBR = 1, Dp = 100 μm, P = 1 atm).
PMC10099456
ao3c00908_0004.jpg