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Effect of different blanching methods on the textural properties of T. fuciformis. Note: (a) Firmness, (b) Cohesiveness, (c) Viscosity, (d) Consistency. The different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among the three treatments at the same time (p < 0.05).
PMC10137464
foods-12-01669-g001.jpg
0.512393
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Dynamics of the texture of T. Fusiformis treated with different blanching methods. Note: (a) Firmness, (b) Cohesiveness, (c) Viscosity, (d) Consistency. The different lowercase letters with the same color indicate significant differences between the different time at the same treatment (p < 0.05).
PMC10137464
foods-12-01669-g002.jpg
0.484253
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Polysaccharide content of different blanching methods of T. fuciformis. Note: (a) The different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among the three treatments at the same time (p < 0.05). (b) The different lowercase letters with the same color indicate significant differences at different time at the same treatment (p < 0.05).
PMC10137464
foods-12-01669-g003.jpg
0.434845
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Change of transverse relaxation time and relative amplitude of T. fuciformis with different blanching methods: (a) 1 min, (b) 1.5 min, (c) 2 min, (d) 2.5 min, (e) 3 min.
PMC10137464
foods-12-01669-g004.jpg
0.451016
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The pseudo-color T2-weighted images of T. fuciformis with different blanching methods. (a) The pseudo-color T2-weighted image of fresh T. fuciformis. (1b–5b) The pseudo-color T2-weighted images of BWB group at 1 min~3 min. (1c–5c) The pseudo-color T2-weighted images of ULTB group at 1 min~3 min. (1d–5d) The pseudo-color T2-weighted images of HTS group at 1 min~3 min.
PMC10137464
foods-12-01669-g005.jpg
0.421568
a6068587f4c74369aa1ad97dfc2c1f6a
Some of cardinal criteria of ARO within our cohort; the red arrows point to some important radiological findings. (A) Frontal bossing; (B) increased bone density; (C,D) characteristic Erlenmeyer flask deformity; (E) straight mandibular angle; (F) bone-in-bone appearance and acro-osteolysis.
PMC10137576
genes-14-00900-g001.jpg
0.418048
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Some of the dental findings. (A) 3-year-old patient with delayed eruption of deciduous teeth; (B) 12-year-old patient with delayed eruption and hypocalcification; (C) Close-up of lower teeth showing recession of the gingiva.
PMC10137576
genes-14-00900-g002.jpg
0.429341
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Examples of consanguineous pedigrees with more than one affected sib. (A) Pedigree of family of ARO5; (B) pedigree of family of ARO8.
PMC10137576
genes-14-00900-g003.jpg
0.407124
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Brain magnetic resonance imaging of ARO1 showing atrophic changes.
PMC10137576
genes-14-00900-g004.jpg
0.459126
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Different characterized TCIRG1 gene variants.
PMC10137576
genes-14-00900-g005.jpg
0.477647
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Predicted alterations of missense TCIRG1 variants (Arg56Trp, Leu653Arg, and Arg736Cys) on VPP3 protein structure. (A) Protein structure of V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a3 (VPP3; Uniprot ID: Q13488) predicted by AlphaFold. Per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100 is shown in color codes. Red arrows show the position of the residues of interest: Arg56Trp and Leu653Arg on the protein surface, and Arg736Cys in the core of the protein. (B–D) The Prem PS software prediction of the changes in bonding between the mutated amino acid residues and the neighboring residues. The predicted changes in unfolding free energy (ΔΔG) values are calculated for each mutated protein. Noncovalent interactions are color coded at the bottom of the figure.
PMC10137576
genes-14-00900-g006.jpg
0.364674
e589f652e88a446a8c8caaa561c892e2
Optimized 3D complex structures between sulfamethizole and (A) 3-thiopheneacetic acid, (B) 3-thiopheneethanol, (C) 3-thiophenemethylamine, and (D) 3-thiopheneboronic acid. The presence of hydrogen bonds is indicated by the light black dashed lines. The values near the hydrogen bonds are the bond lengths and bond angles, and values in brackets are binding energies; unit: kcal/mol. Level of theory: PWPB95(D3-BJ)/def2-QZVPP//B97-3c.
PMC10137692
foods-12-01693-g001.jpg
0.409255
8052b11b8c744e55a3487167dec2268c
EIS responses (bar charts) and imprinting factors (line charts) of several MIPs prepared with different monomers towards target sulfamethizole (SMZ, 0.1 μM).
PMC10137692
foods-12-01693-g002.jpg
0.414153
e02d6cdd15234657baa19d9c93199296
Electrochemical characterization for the fabrication process of the MIP film. (A,B) EIS and (C,D) CV curves for different modified glass carbon electrode (GCE).
PMC10137692
foods-12-01693-g003.jpg
0.434363
18f994abe25845198b38a30a28e0444b
Optimization of experimental conditions, including template concentration (A), polymerization cycles (B), eluents and elution time for template removal (C,D), and oscillation speed and pH during recognition (E,F), to obtain a better sensing performance toward SMZ. Firstly, the eluent was optimized and determined by polymerization of 10 cycles at a concentration of 35 μM SMZ. Then, the concentration of SMZ was optimized in the case of polymerization of 10 cycles. Finally, the number of polymerization cycles was optimized at a template concentration of 25 μM. The rest are optimized in turn.
PMC10137692
foods-12-01693-g004.jpg
0.427134
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(A) Impedance spectra of the proposed sensor for detecting sulfamethizole (SMZ) from 0 to 10 μM by a 10-fold serial dilution. (B) Calibration curve of the EIS response versus logarithmic concentration of SMZ from 0.001 to 10 μM.
PMC10137692
foods-12-01693-g005.jpg
0.424725
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(A) Structural formula of sulfathiazole (ST), sulfanilamide (SA), and sulfamethizole (SMZ). (B) Selectivity: EIS response of the sensor to ST, SA, and SMZ at the same concentration. (C) Reusability: EIS response of the sensor to SMZ (0.1 μM) with different reuse numbers. (D) EIS response of the MIP sensor toward the intra-assay and inter-assay measurements of 0.1 μM SMZ. (E) The storage stability of the MIP/GCE.
PMC10137692
foods-12-01693-g006.jpg
0.368727
0933a0fe4b5944b49bd2ff32dd05dc76
Schematic diagram of the preparation of a MIP-based impedance sensor for sulfamethizole (SMZ) detection.
PMC10137692
foods-12-01693-sch001.jpg
0.462291
aacd07e4d0024356ba52247b356b9cda
Architecture of the proposed model.
PMC10137756
healthcare-11-01171-g001.jpg
0.425294
abade7f86d0b4647a07f5ce4822d3ccb
Kaplan–Meier plots of overall survival according to the stage, the Deauville score, the international prognostic index (IPI) score, and extranodal involvement status in the CNUHH and JBUH datasets.
PMC10137756
healthcare-11-01171-g002.jpg
0.453751
1e10157a5e564bd6bd30d3f3e12a43a0
Survival curves for each model in the test set: (a) before treatment; (b) after treatment.
PMC10137756
healthcare-11-01171-g003.jpg
0.408825
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Representative estimated individual survival curves for five patients with ground truth survival times in the range of 527–2421 days.
PMC10137756
healthcare-11-01171-g004.jpg
0.36297
e43ee0c2582d463aa69a290aeab17c7f
Estimated survival times and absolute error comparison between before and during treatment.
PMC10137756
healthcare-11-01171-g005.jpg
0.495104
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(A) Partial G-banded karyotype of chromosomes 9 and 15, balanced insertion—ins(9;15)(q33;q21.1q22.31). (B) Partial G-banded karyotype of chromosomes 9 and 15, unbalanced insertion—der(9)ins(9;15)(q33;q21.1q22.31)—resulting in duplication of the q21.1q22.31 region of chromosome 15. (C) Five-generation pedigree of the family showing the affected individuals and the transmission of the chromosomal rearrangement in three generations.
PMC10138010
genes-14-00885-g001.jpg
0.396622
0bc26782805e42d9a20f299aca5ffaa8
(A–C) Affected individuals harboring the unbalanced rearrangement, with a 19.3 Mb duplication of the q21.1q22.31 region of chromosome 15, with facial dysmorphisms: discrete synophrys, upslanted palpebral fissure, low-set ears, bifid nasal tip, downturned corners of mouth, and retrognathia. Subject 1 (III-4) (A), subject 2 (IV-11) (B), and subject 4 (IV-15) (C). (D–F) Log2ratio graphics, obtained by CMA, of part of the long arm of chromosome 15, showing a 19.3 Mb duplication at 15q21.1q22.31 (46487891_65795296—GRCh37) in the individuals with unbalanced insertion.
PMC10138010
genes-14-00885-g002.jpg
0.421155
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(A,B) Subject 3 (IV-12), harboring an inherited balanced chromosomal insertion, with microcephaly, highly arched eyebrows, bulbous nose, thin upper lip vermilion, and everted lower lip vermilion; (C) Image taken from the Integrative Genome Viewer (IGV), showing a region with red reads in the exon 3 of the MECP2 gene, which corresponds to an 88 bp deletion in this gene (chrX:153296091-153296179—GRCh37). Variant allele frequency (VAF) = 0.40; depth of coverage (SD) = 111.
PMC10138010
genes-14-00885-g003.jpg
0.408424
19ee3ad890934414810e782ae6747c1d
View of the 15q15.1-q26.3 region, including duplications, represented by blue bars, from the present subjects and cases from DECIPHER and literature. The CYP19A1 gene region is highlighted by the black vertical line. Image taken from UCSC Genome Browser on Human (GRCh37/hg19).
PMC10138010
genes-14-00885-g004.jpg
0.519714
abec20764c7749048565e8ec73a0fec7
Characterization (a) XRD of Nanofibrillar cellulose (b) SEM images of NFC hydrogel (0.8 wt%) at different magnifications.
PMC10138276
gels-09-00324-g001.jpg
0.43958
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Cell morphology and viability after 5 days of culture. (a) Scheme for construction of NFC hydrogel embedded with hiPSCs. (b) Typical images for cell morphology on days 1, 3, and 5. (c) Typical images for cell viability at different zones at the end of 5 days of culture. (d) Cell viability at different zones on day 5. Error bars denote the means ± SEM.
PMC10138276
gels-09-00324-g002.jpg
0.46219
ea719af6290142038c6f1920de0654cc
Average second derivative spectra and principal component analysis for cells during culture. (a) Average second derivative spectra of the cells at different zone on days 1, 3, and 5. (b) The representative score plots of the PCA of hPSCs at different zones in 3D hydrogel during culture on days 1, 3, and 5. (c) The loading plots of the PCA for hPSCs cultured on days 1, 3, and 5.
PMC10138276
gels-09-00324-g003.jpg
0.431762
ccfdcd98672a448289cf68f1772fb29e
Human iPSC stemness at different locations on day 5 cultured in 3D hydrogel. Error bars denote the means ± SEM. Statistical analyses were performed by unpaired Student’s t-test (* p < 0.05).
PMC10138276
gels-09-00324-g004.jpg
0.453617
bf3dda5e30724c98aef65754ebd3afe0
Solute distribution inside 3D hydrogel at different times and locations.
PMC10138276
gels-09-00324-g005.jpg
0.429418
238db30b8a5d45279d8861e97ced10f0
Location of Maharashtra State of India
PMC10139831
43999_2023_23_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.420265
72b28891bfa24c63aded94a093eda834
Onsite waste segregation of COVID-19 (Source: https://cpcb.nic.in/uploads/Projects/Bio-Medical-Waste/Poster1_covid.jpg)
PMC10139831
43999_2023_23_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.413056
a55315ffef02493784fb288ea3d8db1a
Hazardous waste generated from the response to COVID-19 [18]
PMC10139831
43999_2023_23_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.426866
f87d86017d6643a49cce6df4f1a57c10
COVID19BMW Android Application by CPCB
PMC10139831
43999_2023_23_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.440585
b51a393bc6b748d9b3c182bdb4ba651f
Bio medical waste generated in India in the year 2020 (Tonnes/Day)
PMC10139831
43999_2023_23_Fig5_HTML.jpg
0.438389
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Bio Medical Waste Generated in India in year 2021 (Tonnes/Day)
PMC10139831
43999_2023_23_Fig6_HTML.jpg
0.435557
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Change detection in BMW generation observed from 2020–2021
PMC10139831
43999_2023_23_Fig7_HTML.jpg
0.418344
c06703fdbd3e4263a5171b3d164e5729
Bio medical waste generated in Maharashtra State in year 2020
PMC10139831
43999_2023_23_Fig8_HTML.jpg
0.43494
a5282f6ac5cc4139b33faddd8a51e2a3
Bio medical waste generated in Maharashtra State in year 2021
PMC10139831
43999_2023_23_Fig9_HTML.jpg
0.455071
f4ed105cb35142fe92bb1ac27a97ac18
Oligomeric states of purified EspB1–332.A, 12% SDS-PAGE showing the purity of recombinant EspB1–332. B, SEC elution profile shows three broad peaks corresponding to higher order oligomer and plausible monomer population. Green and pink dashed lines show the peak fractions of the high molecular weight assemblies (Peak 1 and Peak 2) of secreted EspB, while yellow dashed line corresponds to the lower molecular weight peak fraction (Peak 3). C, SEC-MALS profile of EspB1–332 obtained after two-step purification. Blue trace denotes refractive index, black trace indicates the molar mass, and red trace represents the molar mass fit. D, negative staining TEM visualization of the three distinct peak fractions marked in the SEC profile. From left, Peak 1 indicates the presence of multiple fused ring-like oligomers that range from dimers to higher order associations. Bottom panel denotes two representative 2D class averages (enlarged from Fig. S2A) that show joined rings in the multiples of two and three, respectively. Next, Peak 2 comprises the most homogeneous distribution of oligomeric EspB1–332. Representative 2D class averages (enlarged from Fig. S2B) show the top and side views of ring-like EspB1–332. To the right is provided a visualization of Peak 3 that comprises open chain form of EspB1–332. Magnified 2D class averages (enlarged from Fig. S2C) indicate the flexible nature of these chain-like EspB. Scale bars indicate 10 nm. Cyan arrow marks the area of bending of the protein. White arrowheads have been used to highlight the different oligomeric assemblies in the raw micrographs. Lane 1, Ni-NTA purified protein; Lane 2, SEC purified protein fractions pooled; M, marker; MALS, multi-angle light scattering; SEC, size-exclusion chromatography; TEM, transmission electron microscopy.
PMC10140165
gr1.jpg
0.440187
bcafd24603dd4f81a8420a69d3520db9
Single-particle cryo-EM structure determination of secreted EspB.A, cryo-EM raw micrograph showing a biased orientation distribution of EspB1–332 in amorphous ice. Adjacent 2D class averages show only top views of the protein. A minor subset of particles (marked yellow) illustrates the presence of hexameric EspB1–332 in a predominantly heptameric population. Scale bar denotes 5 nm. B, cryo-EM raw micrograph represents the effect of ∼0.03% fluorinated octyl maltoside on the orientation distribution in amorphous ice. Adjacent 2D class averages show the appearance of side views and tilted along with the previously observed top views. Scale bar denotes 5 nm. C, 3D density map of EspB1–332 resolved at 4.5 Å reveals strong agreement with the atomic model derived from full-length EspB1–460 (PDB ID 6XZC). Upper panel shows the cryo-EM structure where each monomer is colored differently to highlight the heptameric assembly of the N-terminal domain. The density corresponding to the C-terminal which could not be observed in our map has been traced by dashed red boundary. Transparent rendition of the cryo-EM structure in the bottom panel shows the quality of fitting of the secondary structures into the density map.
PMC10140165
gr2.jpg
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Lipid-binding affinity of C-terminal–processed EspB1–332.A, left, a representative negative staining raw micrograph of EspB1–332 incubated with liposomes made of Escherichia coli total cell extract and enlarged view of the top left corner. White boxes are used to denote the protein and cyan arrows show the boundary of the TCE membrane devoid of any EspB1–332 particles. Right, a representative negative staining raw micrograph of EspB1–332 incubated with liposomes made of phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol in equimolar ratio and enlarged view of the bottom left corner. White boxes are used to denote the protein and cyan arrows show the boundary of the PC-Chol membrane devoid of any EspB1–332 particles. B, 12% SDS-PAGE following TCE and PC-Chol liposome sedimentation assay. Pellet fraction is denoted by P and supernatant is denoted by S. C, negative staining raw micrograph of EspB1–332 incubated with phospholipid phosphatidylserine. Yellow arrows indicate the EspB1–332 oligomers that appear to bind plausible lipid architecture. D, fluorescence-based binding assay shows binding affinity of EspB1–332 with PS molecules, detected in MST mode. E, negative staining raw micrograph of EspB1–332 incubated with phospholipid phosphatidic acid. Yellow arrows indicate the EspB1–332 oligomers that appear to bind plausible lipid architecture. F, fluorescence-based binding assay shows binding affinity of EspB1–332 with PA molecules, detected in MST mode. Data presented here are mean ± SD from two independent sets of protein purification. MST, microscale thermophoresis; PA, phosphatidic acid; PC-Chol, phosphatidylcholine-cholesterol; PS, phosphatidylserine; TCE, total cell extract.
PMC10140165
gr3.jpg
0.360737
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PA and PS binding initiates conversion of EspB1–332monomers to oligomers.A, thermal melt spectra of EspB1–332 monomers and heptamers in the presence and absence of PA and PS. Cyan line denotes EspB1–332 heptamer, red line denotes EspB1–332 monomer, gray dashed line denotes only PA, navy blue line denotes EspB1–332 heptamer with PA, purple line denotes EspB1–332 monomer with PA, yellow dashed line shows only PS, green line shows EspB1–332 heptamer with PS, and green line shows EspB1–332 monomer with PS. B, NS-TEM raw micrograph of monomeric fraction of EspB1–332. C, NS-TEM raw micrograph of EspB1–332 monomer with phosphatidylserine. Oligomers are shown within white circles, and monomers are highlighted with white arrowheads. D, NS-TEM raw micrograph of EspB1–332 monomer with phosphatidic acid. Oligomers are shown within white circles, and monomers are highlighted with white arrowheads. E, cryo-EM raw micrograph of EspB1–332 monomer with phosphatidic acid. Yellow arrowheads denote oligomeric side-views adhered to PA vesicles, and monomers are highlighted with white arrowheads. Adjacent cryo-EM 2D class averages show a predominance of heptameric oligomers over hexameric oligomers (marked yellow) upon PA incubation. Scale bar denotes 5 nm. NS-TEM, negative staining transmission electron microscopy; PA, phosphatidic acid; PS, phosphatidylserine.
PMC10140165
gr4.jpg
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Secreted EspB adheres to membrane bilayer formed by phosphatidic acid.A, cryo-EM raw micrographs (left-hand and center panels) from two different fields show preferential attachment of EspB1–332 heptamers on the PA vesicle surface. For clarity, an enlarged view of the central panel is presented in the third image panel (right), and yellow arrowheads have been used to pinpoint the side views of the protein attached on the membrane surface. Reference-free 2D class averages show different orientations of the heptamers. Particular top and side views have been highlighted because of the appearance of a fuzzy density at the bottom of the channel. Scale bar denotes 5 nm. B, 3D density map of EspB1–332 resolved at 6.6 Å indicates coherence with the atomic model derived from full-length EspB1–460 (PDB ID 6XZC). Upper panel shows the cryo-EM structure where each monomer is colored differently to highlight the heptameric assembly of the N-terminal domain. The additional density visible in the bottom view of the map has been colored green. Transparent rendition of the cryo-EM structure in the bottom panel shows the absence of modeled coordinates that could fit into the bottom density marked transparent green. C, transparent rendition of the electron density map where a single monomer has been colored blue. Monomer derived from the cryo-EM map has been used to show the prominent domains – PE domain, helical tip, PPE domain, and the polyproline stretch. Transparent rendition of the monomer fitted with a single EspB chain from PDB 6XZC illustrates the flexible string of multiple prolines. D, different orientations of the magnified view of the additional density linked to the helical N-terminal domain. Black curved arrows have been used to show the flexibility of the polyproline stretch. Blue dashed line in the first panel shows a hypothetical trajectory of motion of the prolines to continue into the ∼22 Å–long extra density which could correspond to the C-terminal domain. PA, phosphatidic acid.
PMC10140165
gr5.jpg
0.458632
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Stabilization of the disordered C-terminal domain in the presence of lipid bilayer and plausible lipid-binding sites within the EspB1–332core.A, representation of the additional density (marked golden) in the PA-EspB1–332 cryo-EM map fitted with PDB 6XZC. B, tilted bottom view of the PA-EspB1–332 structure shows that the low-resolution bottom extra density is connected to the well-resolved N-terminal domain. Succeeding representations indicate that the proline-enriched loop may serve as the link joining the putative C-terminal domain (here, golden density) with the helical N-terminal assembly of EspB1–332. PA, phosphatidic acid.
PMC10140165
gr6.jpg
0.443237
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Biophysical characterization of secreted isoform of EspB1–332in the presence of model membranes.A, negative staining raw micrographs show liposomes made of PC, phosphatidylethanolamine, PIP4, PA, PS, and CL. B, negative staining raw micrograph shows liposomes made of PC, phosphatidylethanolamine, PIP4, PA, PS, and CL covered by ring-like EspB1–332. C, 12% SDS-PAGE following model liposome sedimentation assay. Pellet fraction is denoted by P and supernatant is denoted by S. D, fluorescence-based binding assay shows binding affinity of EspB1–332 with PIP4 molecules, detected in MST mode. E, control Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria observed under NS-TEM. F, NS-TEM raw micrograph showing three isolated mitochondria post incubation with EspB1–332. Two mitochondria (marked with cyan and yellow box) have been enlarged, in the top right and bottom left panels, where distinct islands of EspB1–332 binding can be observed (marked with yellow arrowheads). Bottom right panel is an enlarged representation of the bottom left panel. Data presented here are mean ± SD from two independent sets of protein purification. CL, cardiolipin; MST, microscale thermophoresis; NS-TEM, negative staining transmission electron microscopy; PA, phosphatidic acid; PIP4, phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate; PS, phosphatidylserine.
PMC10140165
gr7.jpg
0.406087
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Proposed mechanism of EspB1–332binding to biological membrane. Schematic diagram illustrating a hypothetical basis for MycP1-processed EspB and host-membrane interaction. In brief, PA, PS, and/or PIP4 binding facilitates disorder to order transition in the low-complexity C-terminal domain. In figure, pink color has been used to denote PA molecules, green color has been used to denote PS molecules, and blue color has been used to denote PIP4 molecules. PA, phosphatidic acid; PIP4, phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate; PS, phosphatidylserine.
PMC10140165
gr8.jpg
0.403074
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Geographical locations of P. petiolosa samples. For names of the numbered positions and ecogeographic information see Supplementary Table 1 .
PMC10140315
fpls-14-1173489-g001.jpg
0.427687
277946707631444da59d99b30e9b5269
Multivariate statistical analysis of P. petiolosa from different geographic origins based on UPLC-MS profiles. (A) Score plot of principal component analysis. (B) Heatmap of 97 flavonoid components in P. petiolosa samples from different geographic origins; the heatmap colours indicate the concentration of each metabolite, from low (blue) to high (red). (C) The UpSet diagram shows the overlapping and origin-specific flavonoid components in P. petiolosa samples.
PMC10140315
fpls-14-1173489-g002.jpg
0.402995
bac743d1d27c424eb30023708bad8bea
Multivariate statistical analysis of two groups of P. petiolosa based on the concentration of 47 common flavonoids. (A) Principal component analysis (PCA) score plot; (B) Orthogonal partial least square discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) score plot; (C) results of permutation testing of the OPLS-DA model with 200 repetitions; (D) VIP score plot of the candidate flavonoids markers for P. petiolosa samples.
PMC10140315
fpls-14-1173489-g003.jpg
0.425738
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Concentration variation of flavonoid markers in P. petiolosa from different origins. Y-axis unit is nmol/g.
PMC10140315
fpls-14-1173489-g004.jpg
0.4131
ab969f1afefb4740895775fcaf91d17a
In vitro antioxidant activities and total flavonoid content of P. petiolosa samples from different geographical origins. (A) ABTS radical scavenging activity. (B) DPPH radical scavenging ability. (C) Ferrous ions chelating activity. (D) Total flavonoid content. Error bars indicate the standard error of the mean values. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).
PMC10140315
fpls-14-1173489-g005.jpg
0.412967
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Correlation among antioxidant activities and concentration of flavonoid markers. The red colour indicates the positive correlation, the blue colour indicates the negative correlation. The “×”sign indicates that the corresponding correlation is not statistically significant.
PMC10140315
fpls-14-1173489-g006.jpg
0.39327
29553cf4158a474aa9d6c81744dbc746
Results of RDA analysis presenting the correlation between flavonoid markers and antioxidant activities and ecogeographic parameters in each sample. Seven ecogeographic parameters were studied: (ALT), longitude (LON), latitude (LAT), average precipitation (AP), temperature (AA), sunshine (AS) and relative humidity (AR). 13 flavonoid markers were included: (-)-catechin (Cat), naringenin chalcone (Nar), apigenin-7-glucuronide (Api-g), apigenin (Api), vitexin (Vit), miquelianin (Miq), tiliroside (Til), and (-)-gallocatechin (Gal), keampferol (Kea), quercetin (Quin), astragalin (Ast), quercitrin (Qurin), pinocembrin (Pin).
PMC10140315
fpls-14-1173489-g007.jpg
0.426744
cc2f41f489e742fcbf54bd5ecda173de
Four swine carcasses were placed in each SBC pit, facing the same direction.
PMC10140975
pathogens-12-00628-g001.jpg
0.401979
8b38a17231174ac78a0313e88441abcf
Pathology of ASF-infected swine carcasses used in this study. (a) Hemorrhagic lymph node. (b) Enlarged hemorrhagic spleen.
PMC10140975
pathogens-12-00628-g002.jpg
0.409984
76fe3c886e444fbb882554febef009b3
Spleen (a) and bone marrow (b) were extracted from buried swine carcasses.
PMC10140975
pathogens-12-00628-g003.jpg
0.417394
675b2147e11f403a8944631748b10f0d
Hemadsorption in ASF virus-infected cells. Arrow indicates HAD rosettes.
PMC10140975
pathogens-12-00628-g004.jpg
0.475744
bf38162f24ec4046a50fb773102617ce
AntII S-parameter variation due to (a) I4, (b) W4.
PMC10079684
41598_2023_32364_Fig7_HTML.jpg
0.464758
b3788e31679f4ec38f223fbc063b5fc0
The S-parameter of the AntII operates with (a) I6, (b) I7.
PMC10079684
41598_2023_32364_Fig8_HTML.jpg
0.453982
00bbf75be0274963a9da064185a33c1f
The density of surface current (a) AntI, (b) AntII at 3.8 GHz.
PMC10079684
41598_2023_32364_Fig9_HTML.jpg
0.495517
344fa7e754924229857ed48ae65209dd
Comparison of hydrogel-based 3D cell culture and traditional 2D culture (Bar = 200 μm).
PMC10080128
fbioe-11-1136583-g001.jpg
0.500038
580c685d2e974765b0ada0cb73923e6a
3D culture system with hydrogels for microgravity research.
PMC10080128
fbioe-11-1136583-g002.jpg
0.427159
5d4e8cfc6acd4bceb068653dc2c19f16
Transport system of fatty acid oxidation in outer mitochondrial membrane and inner mitochondrial membrane[11,65]. Fatty acid β-oxidation is catalyzed by enzymes located in outer and inner mitochondrial membrane to form acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) in the participation with ATP and CoA. Carnitine palmitoyltransferase (CPT)-I promotes the conversion of acyl-CoA to acyl-carnitine that is transported to mitochondrial interior with the help of translocase on the intima of mitochondria. Under the catalysis of CPT-II, acylcarnitine releases carnitine, and then converted to acyl-CoA to enter β-oxidation. The CPT system with carnitine acyl-carnitine translocase play a vital part in the transport system for esterification of fatty acids through the mitochondrial membrane and CPT-II as a key rate-limiting enzyme for fatty acid β-oxidation. OMM: Outer mitochondrial membrane; IMM: Inner mitochondrial membrane; CACT: Carnitine acyl-carnitine translocase; CPT: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase; CoA: Coenzyme A.
PMC10080702
WJG-29-1765-g001.jpg
0.435631
cdb7d4980bee4bfba3b02ef27877f1d5
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase-II inactivity in hepatocarcinogenesis. Disorder of lipid metabolism may be related to the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with malignant transformation of hepatocytes. AFP: Alpha-fetoprotein; CoA: Coenzyme A; CPT2: Carnitine palmitoyl transferase 2; FAO: Fatty acid oxidation; HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma; VEGF: Vascular endothelial-derived growth factor.
PMC10080702
WJG-29-1765-g002.jpg
0.446234
bfe4f694f6f24e36ab10c476bc439bbf
Midway peel test: changes in the plasma bisoprolol levels. This figure was reprinted from the article (Reference #4) with the author’s permission, and some parts were translated into English and reorganized. At approximately 4 h after the patch is removed after a single use, the plasma bisoprolol level gradually decreases
PMC10080838
13019_2023_2227_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.491054
d377721c3f294de2891db3297432ea14
Protocol for postoperative atrial fibrillation. One Bisono tape® patch (4 mg) is applied for symptomatic patients with a HR of ≥ 80 bpm. The patch is removed if the HR drops below 60 bpm. If POAF occurs again, the patch is reapplied. If the HR remains at > 140 bpm, another patch is added. If the above does not yield favorable results and symptoms persist, a continuous infusion of landiolol should be administered. HR: heart rate; bpm: beats per minute; POAF: postoperative atrial fibrillation
PMC10080838
13019_2023_2227_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.390506
87828756d910474ea4f49219a1b917b7
Evaluation of DDR and cell cycle markers in human gastric specimens.A. Tabulated summary of IHC stainings indicating the number of premalignant (green) and malignant (blue) gastric lesions scored for each staining criterion. DDR/replication stress markers-53BP1, H2AX, pH2AX in red; Cell cycle regulators- p53, p16, p21 in purple.B. Summary of the stainings (DDR markers and the cell cycle regulation markers) in paired premalignant and malignant gastric lesions from gastric cancer patient8. PM= Premalignant gastric lesion, M= Malignant gastric lesion.C. Representative IHC images of paired premalignant and malignant gastric lesions from a gastric cancer patient (patient8) stained for DDR markers and cell cycle regulation markers, including H&E staining. Insets represent the zoomed area for each image.
PMC10081209
nihpp-2023.03.27.534412v1-f0001.jpg
0.400994
db086c7a3af441ef94207a8cd7b6dd05
Evaluation of DDR and cell cycle markers in a carcinogen-induced mouse model of gastric premalignancy and cancerA. Summary of dysplasia grade and staining pattern of proliferation marker ki67, DDR marker pH2AX, and cell cycle regulation markers (p53 and p21) in paired normal (grey), premalignant (green), and malignant (blue) gastric lesions of four MNU treated mice.B. Representative IHC images of the staining pattern of proliferation marker ki67, DDR marker pH2AX, and cell cycle regulation markers (p53 and p21) in paired normal, premalignant, and malignant gastric lesions of MNU treated mouse4 (dysplasia score 5).
PMC10081209
nihpp-2023.03.27.534412v1-f0002.jpg
0.424183
2abda30752894562a616cfdfc4657e66
Aneuploidy correlates with DDR, H2AX expression, and replication stress in gastric cancer.A. Correlation plot between H2AX gene expression (log2(TPM+1)) and CIN25 score (DNA damage checkpoint expression) for the CCLE gastric cancer cell lines; R squared value and p-value calculated by simple linear correlation analysis.B. H2AX expression (log2(TPM+1)) between ‘No WGD (0)’ (grey) and ‘with WGD (1/2)’ (green) groups of gastric cancer cell lines available in the BROAD institute PRISM repurposing drug screen dataset; Difference between the H2AX expression is represented as the mean±S.D.; P-value calculated by unpaired t-test.C. Ploidy abnormalities scores for the five gastric cancer cell lines.D. Representative immunofluorescence images of pH2AX (red) and pKAP1 (green) stainings in untreated five gastric cancer cell lines and RPE1 cells (non-neoplastic cell line) representing intrinsic replication stress/double-stranded DNA breaks (DSBs); Nucleus stained with DAPI (blue).E. Quantification of data in D., expressed as mean fluorescence intensity per cell (MFI) ± S.D from the following number of cells- RPE1-718, AGS- 2080, HGC27, 1031, NUGC3- 2119, GSU- 2092, KE39- 577.F. Quantification of pH2AX staining in prexasertib (Chk1/2) dose-dependent induced replication stress in cell lines with ‘intrinsic low-replication stress’-RPE1, AGS (grey) and ‘intrinsic high-replication stress’- GSU, KE39 (red). Data expressed as mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of pH2AX signal per cell ± S.D from the following number of cells- RPE1: Control-718, 0.2nM-888, 2.0nM-524, 20.0nM-570, 200.0nM- 350; AGS: Control-2080, 0.2nM-1487, 2.0nM-1996, 20.0nM-1211, 200.0nM- 1396; GSU: Control-2092, 0.2nM-3319, 2.0nM-4035, 20.0nM-2057, 200.0nM-2402; KE39: Control-577, 0.2nM-1004, 2.0nM-1022, 20.0nM-728, 200.0nM-958.G. Quantification of pKAP1 staining in prexasertib (Chk1/2) dose-dependent induced replication stress in cell lines with ‘intrinsic low-replication stress’-RPE1, AGS (grey) and ‘intrinsic high-replication stress’- GSU, KE39 (green). Data expressed as mean fluorescence intensity of pKAP1 signal per cell ± S.D from the following number of cells- RPE1: Control-718, 0.2nM-888, 2.0nM-524, 20.0nM-570, 200.0nM- 350; AGS: Control-2080, 0.2nM-1487, 2.0nM-1996, 20.0nM-1211, 200.0nM- 1396; GSU: Control-2092, 0.2nM-3319, 2.0nM-4035, 20.0nM-2057, 200.0nM-2402; KE39: Control-577, 0.2nM-1004, 2.0nM-1022, 20.0nM-728, 200.0nM-958.H. Representative immunofluorescence images of pH2AX (red) and pKAP1 (green) stainings in prexasertib (20nM) treated cell lines with intrinsic ‘low-replication stress’-RPE1, AGS, and intrinsic ‘high-replication stress’- GSU, KE39.
PMC10081209
nihpp-2023.03.27.534412v1-f0003.jpg
0.464019
7d5780d2b669483a81aa432d9205eadb
Gastric cancer with high ploidy abnormalities and elevated H2AX expression are more sensitive to DDR pathway inhibitors (Chk1/2 and Wee1)A. Correlation plot between aneuploidy score and PF-477736 (Chk1/2) sensitivity (log2 fold change) for the CCLE gastric cancer cell lines; Cell lines used in this study marked in red; R squared value and p-value calculated by simple linear correlation analysis.B. prexasertib (Chk1/2) sensitivity between ‘TP53 wt’ and ‘TP53 mut’ groups of gastric Cancer cell lines BROAD institute PRISM repurposing drug screen dataset; Difference between the prexasertib (Chk1/2) sensitivity (log2 fold change) is represented as the mean±S.D.; P-value calculated by unpaired t-test.C. PF-477736 (Chk1/2) sensitivity between ‘No WGD (0)’ (grey) and ‘with WGD (1/2)’ (green) groups of gastric cancer cell lines available in BROAD institute PRISM repurposing drug screen dataset; Difference between the PF-477736 (Chk1/2) sensitivity (log2 fold change) is represented as the mean±S.D.; P-value calculated by unpaired t-test.D. PF-477736 (Chk1/2) sensitivity between Low aneuploidy score (grey) and high aneuploidy score (red) groups of gastric cancer cell lines available in BROAD institute PRISM repurposing drug screen dataset; Difference between the PF-477736 (Chk1/2) sensitivity (log2 fold change) is represented as the mean±S.D.; P-value calculated by unpaired t-test.E. PF-477736 (Chk1/2) sensitivity between ‘low H2AX expressing’ (grey) and ‘high H2AX expressing’ (green) groups (log2(TPM+1)) of gastric cancer cell lines available in BROAD institute PRISM repurposing drug screen dataset; Difference between the PF-477736 (Chk1/2) sensitivity (log2 fold change) is represented as the mean±S.D.; P-value calculated by unpaired t-test.F. Dose-response curve of non-neoplastic cell line RPE1, Low replication-stress (grey)-AGS, and high replication-stress (blue)-KE39, GSU gastric cancer cell lines to indicated concentrations of prexasertib (Chk1/2); Best-fit IC50 scores are displayed; Data presented as mean±S.D. of four culture replicates at each indicated dose.G. Correlation plot between aneuploidy score and MK-1775 (Wee1) sensitivity (log2 fold change) for the CCLE gastric cancer cell lines; Cell lines used in this study marked in red; R squared value and p-value calculated by simple linear correlation analysis.H. MK-1775 (Wee1) sensitivity between ‘TP53 wt’ and ‘TP53 mut’ groups of gastric Cancer cell lines BROAD institute PRISM repurposing drug screen dataset; the difference between the MK-1775 (Wee1) sensitivity (log2 fold change) is represented as the mean±S.D.; P-value calculated by unpaired t-test.I. MK-1775 (Wee1) sensitivity between ‘No WGD (0)’ (grey) and ‘with WGD (1/2)’ (green) groups of gastric cancer cell lines available in BROAD institute PRISM repurposing drug screen dataset; Difference between the MK-1775 (Wee1) sensitivity (log2 fold change) is represented as the mean±S.D.; P-value calculated by unpaired t-test.J. MK-1775 (Wee1) sensitivity between low aneuploidy score (grey) and high aneuploidy score (red) groups of gastric cancer cell lines available in BROAD institute PRISM repurposing drug screen dataset; Difference between the MK-1775 (Wee1) sensitivity (log2 fold change) is represented as the mean±S.D.; P-value calculated by unpaired t-test.K. MK-1775 (Wee1) sensitivity between ‘low H2AX expressing’ (grey) and ‘high H2AX expressing’ (blue) groups (log2(TPM+1)) of gastric cancer cell lines available in BROAD institute PRISM repurposing drug screen dataset; Difference between the MK-1775 (Wee1) sensitivity (log2 fold change) is represented as the mean±S.D.; P-value calculated by unpaired t-test.L. Dose-response curve of non-neoplastic cell line RPE1, Low replication-stress (grey)-AGS, and high replication-stress (blue)-KE39, GSU gastric cancer cell lines to indicated concentrations of MK-1775 (Wee1); Best-fit IC50 scores are displayed; Data presented as mean±S.D. of four culture replicates at each indicated dose.
PMC10081209
nihpp-2023.03.27.534412v1-f0004.jpg
0.442779
ec78dfe9a3d241f087e322ea3418dbc7
Cumulative score of ploidy abnormalities predicts DDR pathway inhibitor response in gastric cancer cell lines.A. Heatmap table representing the correlation between the Cumulative score of ploidy abnormalities and prexasertib sensitivity for the CCLE gastric cancer cell lines. The scoring scheme is as follows: TP53 status: wt=1, mut=2; Aneuploidy score: 15 and less than 15=1, more than 15=2; High amplitude focal amplifications: 20 and less than 20=1, more than 20=2; Ploidy score: 2.5 and less than 2.5=1, more than 2.5=2; WGD: No WGD=0, WGD 1=1, WGD2=2; CIN25 score: 6.1 and less than 6.1=1, more than 6.1=2; H2AX Expression: 6 and less than 6=1, more than 6=2. R squared value and p-value calculated by simple linear correlation analysis.B. prexasertib (Chk1/2) sensitivity between three sub-ranged ‘Cumulative score of ploidy abnormalities’ groups of gastric Cancer cell lines BROAD institute PRISM repurposing drug screen dataset; Difference between the prexasertib (Chk1/2) sensitivity (log2 fold change) is represented as the mean±S.D.; L=low, M=medium, H=high; P-value calculated by unpaired t-test.C. Immunoblot of replication stress/DDR markers and tubulin as the loading control in the KE39 cell line (high intrinsic replication stress) treated with the indicated concentrations of irinotecan (SN38).D. Immunoblot of replication stress/DDR markers and tubulin as the loading control in the KE39 cell line (high intrinsic replication stress) treated with the indicated concentrations of prexasertib (Chk1/2).E. Proliferation of the KE39 cell line (high intrinsic replication stress) treated with vehicle (grey), 2.5 nM of SN38 (magenta), prexasertib (red), prexasertib+SN38 (pattered red), MK1775 (green), MK1775+SN38 (pattered green); Light shade of color- 1.0nM of DDR inhibitor; Dark shade of color- 5.0nM of DDR inhibitor; All treatments for 48 hrs.F. Immunoblot of pKAP1, pRPA32, and tubulin as the loading control in KE39 cell line (high intrinsic replication stress) treated with monotherapy- SN38 (2.5nm), prexasertib (5nM), MK1775 (5nM) or combination therapy- SN38 (2.5nM)+prexasertib (5nM) and SN38 (2.5nm)+MK1775 (5nM).
PMC10081209
nihpp-2023.03.27.534412v1-f0005.jpg
0.375894
cb8bfd72f4bf437093b3d387acf1cc15
Suspended drop crystallization(a) A support-free EM grid is clipped into an autogrid cartridge and mounted between the arms of the suspended drop screening tool. The sample and crystallization solution are dispensed onto the grid. (b) The chamber is immediately sealed to allow vapor diffusion. (b) The incubation chambers are inserted into a screening tray for efficient storing and monitoring of crystallization progress by light, fluorescence and UV microscopy. (d) EM grids containing crystals are retrieved from the screening tool and frozen. (e) The specimen is then interrogated by MicroED or other methods such as tomography, x-ray crystallography, or general microscopy. FIB milling is optional depending on the application.
PMC10081258
nihpp-2023.03.28.534639v1-f0001.jpg
0.554888
98eba0de02bb4e5d9f1af7d66250f8a8
MicroED structure of suspended drop Proteinase K(a) The suspended drop viewed from the top and imaged by (b) Light microscopy or (c) UV. A frozen suspended drop specimen was loaded into the FIB/SEM and imaged normal to the grid surface by (d) SEM and (e) iFLM with the 385 nm LED to locate submerged crystals. (f) The targeted crystal site was milled into a 300 nm thick lamella. (g) Example of MicroED data acquired from the crystal lamella. The highest resolution reflections visible to 2.1 Å (red arrow). Resolution ring is shown at 2.0 Å (blue). (H) Cartoon representation of the Proteinase K colored by rainbow with blue N terminus and red C terminus. The 2mFo–DFc map of a selected alpha-helix is highlighted, which was contoured at 1.5 σ with a 2-Å carve.
PMC10081258
nihpp-2023.03.28.534639v1-f0002.jpg
0.497055
5bc1b7243e464cf1915ae86ab91fee23
Interhospital air transport of an adult with COVID-19 using ECMO, in the “in-flight” phase.
PMC10081626
1980-220X-REEUSP-56-e20210432-gf02.jpg
0.430002
c3f8349a8cd647b58bc3f82f64f71389
(A–C) Scatter plots illustrating correlation between the FCV-19S and DASS-21 subscales. (A) FCV-19S versus stress subscale. (B) FCV-19S versus anxiety subscale. (C) FCV-19S versus depression subscale. DASS-21 = Depression, Anxiety, and Stress scale, FCV-19S = Fear of COVID-19 Scale.
PMC10081927
medi-102-e33487-g001.jpg
0.454228
05adf0dfd34f461ea80e904e07632f76
Principle of fluorescence anisotropy assay. The fluorescent probe DPH is excited by light which is polarized by a polarization filter in vertical position. When the probe is in a fluid surrounding, e.g. a membrane, it rotates and the emitted light is depolarized. When the membrane gets more viscous the rotation is attenuated and the emitted light is more polarized. The fluorescence intensity is measured by applying parallel and perpendicular polarization filters to the excitation light plane
PMC10082490
10020_2023_644_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.471912
8276d6b7bcde4fe9a39a4f8183314d57
Fluorescence anisotropy of untreated PBMC (control) and after treatment with 1 µM cortisol, 50 µg/ml Ze 117 and combination of 1 µM cortisol with 50 µg/ml Ze 117 using 2.5 µM DPH. Results of five independent experiments are presented as mean ± standard deviation. *Marked values are significantly different from corresponding control with p < 0.05 (**p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001) determined by one-way ANOVA (n = 5), followed by Holm-Šídák test
PMC10082490
10020_2023_644_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.472368
0eda957af562414e91ee5346f03ad8bc
Heatmap of z-scores of all analysed 890 lipid species calculated from average mol%-values generated by lipidomics. Main lipid classes are given on the x-axis (CE cholesteryl ester, Cer ceramides, DAG diacylglycerols, Lyso lyso-phospholipids, PC phophatidylcholines, PC O phosphatidylcholine ethers, PE phosphatidylethanolamines, PE O phosphatidylethanolamine ethers, PG phosphatidylglycerol, PI phosphatidylinositol, PS phosphatidylserine, SM sphingomyelin, TAG triacylglycerides)
PMC10082490
10020_2023_644_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.431654
85add00b4ccc4ccc96c80574197abf84
Average chain length and average number of double bonds of phosphatidylcholines (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamines (PE) of PBMC after cortisol and cortisol/Ze 117 preincubation, respectively. For statistical evaluation the cortisol condition was compared to the control. Average chain length and average number of double bonds of cortisol/Ze 117 pre-treated cells were compared to the cortisol condition. *Marked values are significantly different from corresponding control with p < 0.05 (**p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001) determined by one-way ANOVA (n = 4), followed by Holm-Šídák test
PMC10082490
10020_2023_644_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.414181
ea3b8f5e510a4370b429a09839608745
Average chain length and average number of double bonds of phosphatidylcholine ethers (PC O) and the phosphatidylethanolamine ethers (PE O) species after cortisol and cortisol/Ze 117 preincubation, respectively. For statistical evaluation the cortisol condition was compared to the control. Average chain length and average number of double bonds of cortisol/Ze 117 pre-treated cells was compared against the cortisol condition. *Marked values are significantly different from corresponding control with p < 0.05 (**p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001) determined by one-way ANOVA (n = 4), followed by Holm-Šídák test
PMC10082490
10020_2023_644_Fig5_HTML.jpg
0.388597
f529d14cbc4a4077961705da1c4b93b6
Average chain length and average number of double bonds of the lipid classes of phosphatidylglycerols (PG) and phoshpatidylinositols (PI) after cortisol and cortisol/Ze 117 preincubation, respectively. For statistical evaluation the cortisol condition was compared to the control. Average chain length and average number of double bonds of cortisol/Ze 117 pre-treated cells were compared with the cortisol condition. *Marked values are significantly different from corresponding control with p < 0.05 (**p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001) determined by one-way ANOVA (n = 4), followed by Holm-Šídák test
PMC10082490
10020_2023_644_Fig6_HTML.jpg
0.417898
2f42eb53bb4e498495fb374d29c51894
Average chain length and average number of double bonds of the lipid classes of ceramides (Cer) and phoshpatidylserines (PS) after cortisol and cortisol/Ze 117 preincubation, respectively. For statistical evaluation the cortisol condition was compared to the control. Average chain length and average number of double bonds of cortisol/Ze 117 pre-treated cells were compared with the cortisol condition. *Marked values are significantly different from corresponding control with p < 0.05 (**p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001) determined by one-way ANOVA (n = 4), followed by Holm-Šídák test
PMC10082490
10020_2023_644_Fig7_HTML.jpg
0.477396
902b0bb6be3f451ba2a7d70e82cb33f5
On the phylogenetic tree, sample numbers are marked with following colors: green numbers signify the samples that were collected in 2020, blue numbers signify the samples that were collected in 2021 and red numbers signify the samples that were collected in 2022
PMC10082655
AIM-31-57-g001.jpg
0.428816
bb44981ec2644002ae927208e032d9a2
Clinical prognostic value of OSGIN2 in gastric cancer and its proliferative effect in vitro.
PMC10082810
41598_2023_32934_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.443231
24c5874ed6f44646bdad585b2ed5c94a
OSGIN2 is highly expressed in gastric cancer and indicates poor prognosis (A) Differential expression of OSGIN2 in TCGA pan-cancer. The results show increased expression of OSGIN2 in various tumor tissues. (B,C) Differences in the expression of OSGIN2 in TCGA-STAD. The results suggest higher expression of OSGIN2 in gastric cancer than in normal tissues. (D) The expression of OSGIN2 is higher in gastric cancer TNM stage I-IV than normal tissue. (E) RT-qPCR detection of differences in OSGIN2 expression in various cells. (F) The differences in the expression of OSGIN2 in different tissues were obtained from the tissue immunohistochemical results of the HPA public database, which shows high expression of OSGIN2 in gastric cancer tissues compared with normal tissues. (G–I) Prognostic analysis of OSGIN2 by KM database shows that high expression of OSGIN2 in three different gastric cancer microarray data indicates poor prognosis. ns p ≥ 0.05; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.
PMC10082810
41598_2023_32934_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.383814
add7bbed2f364acf826ed76c3830d6ad
Single Gene Expression Correlation Analysis (A) The top 50 coding genes that are positively correlated with the expression of OSGIN2 at the mRNA level are obtained from STAD data in the TCGA database. (B) The top 50 coding genes that are negatively correlated with the expression of OSGIN2 at the mRNA level are obtained from STAD data in the TCGA database. (C) Using the STRING database to predict the protein–protein interaction network (PPI network) of OSGIN2. ns p ≥ 0.05; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.
PMC10082810
41598_2023_32934_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.435886
d5537e4d6c9e47afbb1d3458356ea9d7
Functional enrichment analysis of OSGIN2-related genes (A) GO + KEGG70–72 functional enrichment analysis of DEGs and visualization of bubble diagram. (B) GSEA enrichment analysis was performed on DEGs, and 10 datasets related to gastric cancer were selected to depict mountain maps for visualization. (C–K) Dataset-specific enrichment score results related to gastric cancer in GSEA enrichment analysis results.
PMC10082810
41598_2023_32934_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.454359
a733231de5e544a7bf40e6fe09bf2427
Correlation of OSGIN2 with immune infiltration (A) Lollipop diagram of the correlation between OSGIN2 and 24 types of immune cells. (B) The difference in the Infiltration fraction of 10 immune cells (Th2 cells, T helper cells, TCM, pDC, B cells, Mast cells, CD8 T cells, Th17 cells, TFH, and Cytotoxic cells) in the OSGIN2 high or low expression groups. (C–L) Correlation coefficient between the infiltration levels of the above 10 immune cells and OSGIN2 expression in gastric cancer. (M) Immune-related biomarkers correlate with OSGIN2 expression in multiple tumors. ns p ≥ 0.05; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.
PMC10082810
41598_2023_32934_Fig5_HTML.jpg
0.48523
2e1147a503fe42c4b9a298cc7ab60f1f
Mutation information of OSGIN2 in gastric cancer (A,B) Mutation frequency and mutation type of OSGIN2 in gastric cancer, assessed using the cBioPortal database. (C) Specific sites where OSGIN2 is mutated and specific sites of phosphorylation and ubiquitination in GC patients. (D,E) Mutation types of OSGIN2 assessed in the COSMIC database.
PMC10082810
41598_2023_32934_Fig6_HTML.jpg
0.40623
167eaff9c0a941e485f75a78f2881426
Functional verification of proliferation and migration of OSGIN2-knockdown NUGC3 and HGC27 cells (A) Transfection efficiency of OSGIN2 siRNA. (n = 3) (B) Cell proliferation ability of OSGIN2-knockdown cells, analyzed by CCK8 assays. (n = 3) (C) Colony formation ability of OSGIN2-knockdown cells. (n = 3) (D) Migration capacity of OSGIN2-knockdown cells. (n = 3) (E) Cellular DNA replication activity of OSGIN2-knockdown cells, detected by EdU experiment. (n = 3) ns p ≥ 0.05, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001 vs si-NC group.
PMC10082810
41598_2023_32934_Fig7_HTML.jpg
0.501855
bb8b87114c8b4d2695061d6715d163c3
The role of OSGIN2 on cell cycle regulation Cell cycle of OSGIN2-knockdown NUGC3 and HGC27 cells. (n = 3).
PMC10082810
41598_2023_32934_Fig8_HTML.jpg
0.439119
d6c032f350f64909bc08c2818feb717f
MRI T2/FLAIR sequencing demonstrating hyperintensity in the dorsal medulla and floor of the fourth ventricle in the region of the area postrema. Yellow circles – area postrema. Green ovals – abnormal FLAIR signal within superior cerebellar peduncles.
PMC10084536
10.1177_20542704231159601-fig1.jpg
0.450524
39bacdaf6f6745d29dcd047da78b6059
Pathogenesis of PFO related neurological disorders.
PMC10084837
fneur-14-1129062-g0001.jpg
0.419471
99bd392e4ca24deb8000c4804258480e
ROC curves of different methods on the early PD vs. HC classification.SN1 = sliding-window-based networks (with window length of 1000, step length of 500); SN2 = sliding-window-based networks (with window length of 1000, step length of 1000); SN3 = sliding-window-based networks (with window length of 500, step length of 500); MN = microstate-window-based networks; MCN = microstate-class-window-based networks.
PMC10086042
41531_2023_498_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.425132
1e8ad3901f0047ec9dde628fbabe41dc
Topological distribution of temporal variability.The red points indicate the positions in which the temporal variability of microstate functional connectivity networks in healthy controls are obviously higher than that in early PD patients, and the blue points represent the positions that have lower temporal variability in healthy controls. The large points represent significant group difference (p < 0.01, FDR corrected), and the small points indicate p < 0.05 with FDR corrected.
PMC10086042
41531_2023_498_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.456094
945c036f61b840f3ae23ffb1ba3ed6aa
Topological distribution of spatial variability of microstate functional connectivity networks (averaged over the subjects) for both groups and their differences in the four-microstate networks.The red points indicate the positions in which the spatial variability of microstate functional connectivity networks in healthy controls are obviously higher than that in early PD patients, and the blue points represent the positions that have lower spatial variability in healthy controls. The large points represent significant group difference (p < 0.01, FDR corrected), and the small points indicate p < 0.05 with FDR corrected.
PMC10086042
41531_2023_498_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.420259
a91bb6694cc9485aa2033ffe99e69431
The temporal and spatial variability of whole brain microstate functional connectivity networks in patients with early PD and healthy controls, respectively.The green, blue, yellow, and red boxes represent functional connectivity networks of microstate class A–D, respectively. The box plot on the left of each pair represents healthy controls and the box plot on the right represents patients with early PD. * indicates a statistical difference with p < 0.05 and ** indicates a statistical difference with p < 0.01. FDR correction has been performed for p-values. Each dot represents every single subject. The horizontal line within the box indicates the median, box limits represent the upper and lower quartiles, and the whiskers indicate the range of values within 1.5 times the interquartile range.
PMC10086042
41531_2023_498_Fig4_HTML.jpg