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0.456591
6fdd56fcd3114ec9b476b366be63140c
Venous phase of computed tomography at upper abdomen level. A 6.9 × 4.0 × 3.4 cm enhancing polypoid lesion in the stomach involving lesser curvature and gastric fundus (thin arrow), a large hepatic cyst (thick arrow) with adjacent intrahepatic duct dilation (arrow head), and right pleural effusion (*) were demonstrated
PMC10131319
13256_2023_3893_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.44248
1614e88e8c1a44dc864535f5f309e45f
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy. White light image showed a large polypoid mass involving the gastric fundus and upper body in retroflexion view (A, B) and forward view (C). Image-enhanced endoscopy with narrow-band imaging showed papillary mucosal appearance with regular vascular pattern (D)
PMC10131319
13256_2023_3893_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.44624
2c6ea9ec109349c6bb352ab9c3c13ccd
Gastric mucosa revealed chronic active gastritis with intestinal metaplasia and low-grade dysplasia (H&E staining, 4×)
PMC10131319
13256_2023_3893_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.433255
0f64f6d8946244249201093fc3cb054b
One-year interval of contrast-enhanced abdominal imaging demonstrated non-significant changing in size of enhancing polypoid mass lesion in the stomach involving lesser curvature
PMC10131319
13256_2023_3893_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.452483
d42fcebb92eb4adda307ab1372351c5a
The transition from classroom-based blended learning to remote practice blended learning for a basic life support course. MCQ: multiple-choice question.
PMC10131976
jmir_v25i1e42325_fig1.jpg
0.498107
585e004b675c490687b31285194232e2
SaveANNE Education remote practice blended learning–based basic life support course training kit, which includes (A) a remote practice basic life support course manual, (B) a Little Anne quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation manikin, and (C) the set of Automated External Defibrillator Practi-TRAINER Essentials.
PMC10131976
jmir_v25i1e42325_fig2.jpg
0.465639
15f22b85ff574d94bcfa806f6fb446d2
Screen capture of high-quality compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation instructional video.
PMC10131976
jmir_v25i1e42325_fig3.jpg
0.432349
24d083b713c84485a41037151a8ded1a
Screen capture of online final assessment session for the remote practice blended learning group.
PMC10131976
jmir_v25i1e42325_fig4.jpg
0.418726
d36f26250e1044e4a760c9fcb302c802
Flowchart of data collection. BLS: basic life support; CBL: classroom-based blended learning; RBL: remote practice blended learning.
PMC10131976
jmir_v25i1e42325_fig5.jpg
0.471415
c6c0d527f8a4430fb5129ccb85c8fa78
Framework model for designing process evaluations of cluster-randomized controlled trials by Grant et al [17].
PMC10132004
formative_v7i1e43738_fig1.jpg
0.452931
c3c082ebc56d45ff981ecda95950620a
Flowchart of data collection with timing and sample for each method and link to the processes that were discussed. GP: general practitioner.
PMC10132004
formative_v7i1e43738_fig2.jpg
0.481748
1043c2d204014c72942211c0d2e0f0d8
Flow diagram.
PMC10132211
fmed-10-1121036-g001.jpg
0.398518
2fd7b776f3aa4e26803275fcbbea86e1
Risk of bias graph.
PMC10132211
fmed-10-1121036-g002.jpg
0.458723
c6613035cb984ca192c76badd8fe00b7
Risk of bias summary.
PMC10132211
fmed-10-1121036-g003.jpg
0.480014
99a933e1091b4cfabd98e0844ba87596
Effects of breathing exercises on malondialdehyde levels.
PMC10132211
fmed-10-1121036-g004.jpg
0.510042
872404336ead452ba7bc5f200ed0a769
Effects of breathing exercises on superoxide dismutase levels.
PMC10132211
fmed-10-1121036-g005.jpg
0.453034
d703838c82fa4f8f9fad3d664cc78265
Effects of breathing exercises on glutathione levels.
PMC10132211
fmed-10-1121036-g006.jpg
0.499562
6814d1e24db748d3a2e1f500b02314c8
Effects of breathing exercises on nitric oxide levels.
PMC10132211
fmed-10-1121036-g007.jpg
0.51669
c30251d620314e549bd3b75d288dd2ec
Effects of breathing exercises on vitamin C levels.
PMC10132211
fmed-10-1121036-g008.jpg
0.481618
1cbb56ed334a4fbf8ba660efc6768a97
Effects of breathing exercises on total antioxidant capacity levels.
PMC10132211
fmed-10-1121036-g009.jpg
0.444448
8337e29f9dd84224896379b737b7aeb7
Schematic of patient selection strategy. Notes: ICU: Intensive care unit; VAP: ventilator-associated pneumonia
PMC10132412
12940_2023_991_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.398087
93e6ddf7b28f4489b4ff2523b762262d
Location of Jinan in China and the air quality for Jinan city from 2014 to 2020. a location of Jinan in China; b topography of Jinan; c annual average PM2.5 levels in Jinan in 2014; d average PM2.5 in Jinan in 2020; e air quality in Jinan classified by the AQI from 2014 to 2020. The green star shape represents the location of Jinan in a
PMC10132412
12940_2023_991_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.405311
72d52903133542e69423af07b18e454a
Spearman’s correlation coefficients between daily air pollutants and weather conditions in Jinan, 2014-2020. Note: Max Temp: daily maximum temperature; Min Temp: daily minimum temperature. *˂0.05; **˂0.01
PMC10132412
12940_2023_991_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.43788
b74a992633e847c4950a3e88e282ca39
Contour plots showing the adjusted effect of PM2.5 (a), SO2 (b) and O3 (c) on the RR of VAP on different lag days. Notes: RR: relative risk; VAP: ventilator-associated pneumonia
PMC10132412
12940_2023_991_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.406664
02d16140ca9f447889339adda383cc15
Estimated exposure–response curves for short-term exposures to PM2.5. Note: a Exposure-repose curve showing the RR increase in VAP with increasing PM2.5 concentration. Gray area indicates 95% CIs. b Cumulative-repose curve showing the cumulative effect of 10 μg/m3 and 30 μg/m3 increment of PM2.5 on VAP with increasing number of lags days. Lag 0-day is the VAP diagnosis day, lag 01-day indicate the period between VAP diagnosis and 1 day prior, lag 02-day indicate the period between VAP diagnosis and 2 days prior, etc., up to 7 days prior. PM2.5: Fine particulate matter; VAP: ventilator-associated pneumonia
PMC10132412
12940_2023_991_Fig5_HTML.jpg
0.464331
7eb40da183594714b8fb16c74ad3b8a9
Modeling the effect of 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5 on the relative risk of developing VAP in subgroups of child patients. Notes: The reference groups were used when assessing effect modifications. Statistical significance is defined as P < 0.05 compared with the reference group. BMI: body mass index; RACHS: Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery; PH: pulmonary hypertension
PMC10132412
12940_2023_991_Fig6_HTML.jpg
0.37347
a36287d73a7b4c6c87e6c9c9873a9367
Flowchart of DTx for patients with NAFLD. DTx, digital therapeutics; NAFLD, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
PMC10132718
ct9-14-e00575-g001.jpg
0.493005
463a3a9c4a514b9fbd1e39a630d4aeac
Experimental setup for simulating exposure to HTV and/or noise.
PMC10133775
MDL-114-21-g001.jpg
0.462405
eb0fb852b21543af99183f45896afc90
The visual analogue scale to evaluate fatigue severity (VAS-F).
PMC10133775
MDL-114-21-g002.jpg
0.495338
0de415cb3c424c8287a31f58af1a933d
Body map for subjective measurement of muscle fatigue.
PMC10133775
MDL-114-21-g003.jpg
0.437939
c5bcd0ad600040549f4171c573673348
Sites of electrode placement on FDS muscle and reference electrode.
PMC10133775
MDL-114-21-g004.jpg
0.462519
6bf21ea29fdc4331b37702a364fbdbd8
Transverse ultrasound image of the liver demonstrating heterogeneous lesions as indicated by the arrows.
PMC10134145
10.1177_2050313X231168292-fig1.jpg
0.422936
c273068c25e04b6eb8cd28b05c870554
((a) Arterial phase and (b) venous phase): enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen. Selected images of the abdomen demonstrating multifocal parenchymal (thick arrows), subcapsular (thin arrows) lesions and necrosis (arrow head) enhance during the late arterial phase (image (a)) and hypoattenuating in the portal venous phase (image (b)). These are in keeping with a multifocal HCC.
PMC10134145
10.1177_2050313X231168292-fig2.jpg
0.522771
7a958244803447329f5b9680a2dfcc05
(a)–(f): liver biopsy demonstrating hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatitis B virus infection. (a) Haematoxylin and eosin section show trabeculae and nests of hepatocytes invested by endothelial cells (400×). The neoplastic cells are positive for Glypican-3 (b), and capillarization of sinusoids is confirmed by CD34 (c) (400/). (d): H&E section shows resident liver tissue with hepatocytes displaying eosinophilic cytoplasm and nuclear twinning (400×). (e): H&E section shows portal tract expanded by fibrous tissue and scattered inflammatory cells (200×). (f): Immunoperoxidase stain hepatitis B core antigen nuclear staining (200×).
PMC10134145
10.1177_2050313X231168292-fig3.jpg
0.494003
665e6be7d5d34c6aa1d5f25044e67abd
Study design overview (created with BioRender.com). CAD, coronary artery disease; CKD, chronic kidney disease; CNP, C-type natriuretic peptide; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; IVW-MR, inverse variance weighted mendelian randomization; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; NPR2, natriuretic peptide receptor 2; NPR3, natriuretic peptide receptor 3; SBP, systolic blood pressure; T2DM, Type-2 diabetes mellitus; TG, triglycerides
PMC10134514
12916_2023_2867_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.486898
7cce575212d540098b35c1ff753ab037
Mendelian randomization estimates of genome-wide and NPR3-predicted height on cardiovascular disease risk overall and across subtypes. Mendelian randomization estimates are scaled per standard deviation (9.2 cm) greater height. An asterisk denotes p < 0.05. CAD, coronary artery disease; CI, confidence interval; CVD, cardiovascular disease (reflects a pooled CAD, heart failure and stroke effect estimate); NPR3, natriuretic peptide receptor 3
PMC10134514
12916_2023_2867_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.470848
021989ad9d6d40719639a5706cd4da56
Mendelian randomization analysis considering effects through blood pressure. A The association of genome-wide and NPR3-predicted height with SBP and DBP. B The association of genome-wide and NPR3-predicted SBP reduction on CVD risk. Effect estimates are interpreted as standard deviation (SD) difference per 1-SD greater height (~ 9.2 cm) for A, and difference in disease odds per 1-SD lower SBP (19.4 mmHg) for B. An asterisk denotes p < .05. CAD, coronary artery disease; CI, confidence interval; CVD, cardiovascular disease (reflects a pooled CAD, heart failure and stroke effect estimate); NPR3, natriuretic peptide receptor 3; SBP, systolic blood pressure
PMC10134514
12916_2023_2867_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.445763
b3c2b6ae11234f1cbbb5542ef9c1a3bd
Regional plot of the genetic associations of height (upper panel) and systolic blood pressure (SBP; lower panel) within + / − 100 kb of the NPR3 gene. The x-axis shows genomic position (build hg19) for each variant, and y-axis shows the –log10(p-value) for the association. Colour denotes the linkage disequilibrium R2 with rs1173771, the most likely shared causal variant based on colocalization results
PMC10134514
12916_2023_2867_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.451129
8d2a1df6f64d4c27bfcfb2872268fd58
Housing system scheme (housing systems differed between groups by floor type).
PMC10135181
animals-13-01357-g001.jpg
0.445474
5ebd5344b0bb4e1e8319fbd4b9aa571b
Predicted values of the number of attacks on other does according to housing (top) for Hyplus (left column) and Mecklenburg rabbits (right column); LSMEANs ± SE, n = 72 for each column, plotted against the body weight (bottom).
PMC10135181
animals-13-01357-g002.jpg
0.497228
13d1d9a2900d45e2b8b465affb493d12
Predicted values of the number of skin injuries in does according to housing for Hyplus (left column) and Mecklenburg rabbits (right column); LSMEANs ± SE, n = 72 for each column.
PMC10135181
animals-13-01357-g003.jpg
0.442207
28d19b5b8d7441348e8be10b01361e28
Predicted values of the number of skin injuries in kits according to housing (top) for Hyplus (left column) and Mecklenburg rabbits (right column); LSMEANs ± SE, n = 30 for each column, plotted against the number of kits per litter (bottom).
PMC10135181
animals-13-01357-g004.jpg
0.511987
8f37defcf45243fcbabd50dc17894dd9
Predicted values of the number of dead kits according to housing (top) for Hyplus (left column) and Mecklenburg rabbits (right column); LSMEANs ± SE, n = 30 for each column, plotted against the number of skin injuries in kits (bottom) for Hyplus (red) and Mecklenburg rabbits (blue).
PMC10135181
animals-13-01357-g005.jpg
0.52047
94d078bc8d3f48a8940dddd20ebd6345
Typical suture threads used in surgical procedures. (A) Smooth monofilament suture; (B) braided multifilament suture; (C) plurality of barbs on the periphery of a monofilament suture.
PMC10135495
bioengineering-10-00419-g001.jpg
0.452485
f7a31ce583e94c86a730291215e8d592
John Alcamo’s surgical suture configurations with unidirectional projections, teeth and/or depressions [16].
PMC10135495
bioengineering-10-00419-g002.jpg
0.470338
7124b67fd7b04e0e918b7c3f9af94fbd
Taichiro Akiyama’s design of a knotless suture with molded spherical projections [17].
PMC10135495
bioengineering-10-00419-g003.jpg
0.488366
9ceb897d5bba4a219afb7686d6aa869e
Dr. Yoon’s surgical devices with tapered or whisker-like barbs for endoscopic surgery [18,19].
PMC10135495
bioengineering-10-00419-g004.jpg
0.460633
c21640ecd7fb4326abe6df5b64f14d5a
Dr. Gregory Ruff’s conical barb design of a tissue connector [20].
PMC10135495
bioengineering-10-00419-g005.jpg
0.522958
47742e1e1a2940e9b8482136ba95f65f
(A) Harry Buncke’s unidirectional barbed suture with barbs cut in a conical sequence and (B) a cross-sectional view of the barbed suture [22].
PMC10135495
bioengineering-10-00419-g006.jpg
0.440489
7d19a37fa60348a5a5decbe516de5f93
Morency and Jones’ barbed suture, fabricated from a flat sheet with the barbs cut along the lateral edges [11].
PMC10135495
bioengineering-10-00419-g007.jpg
0.467242
1f8030d77f874c25ae19e207d0fc679e
Avelar et al. included laser markings indicating the barbed and non-barbed sections of the barbed suture [23].
PMC10135495
bioengineering-10-00419-g008.jpg
0.457431
9e3f65518fbc487bbd531231c66d58bb
Geometry of a single barb [24].
PMC10135495
bioengineering-10-00419-g009.jpg
0.458427
5aeb3109b94d4edb85c5a541f1412958
STRATAFIXTM PDS plus knotless tissue control and wound closure devices: Left: Symmetrical barbs located on both sides of the suture. Right: A spiral array of barbs located around the periphery [30].
PMC10135495
bioengineering-10-00419-g010.jpg
0.525087
a29b55ea65ce4dbea078ebd92f371f2f
Top: QuillTM bi-directional barbed suture. Bottom: QuillTM unidirectional barbed suture [31].
PMC10135495
bioengineering-10-00419-g011.jpg
0.431444
608db1a47247410ca5b9a89afdde5d79
Different barb design for V-LocTM suture. Left: single angle cut barb. Right: dual angle cut barb [32].
PMC10135495
bioengineering-10-00419-g012.jpg
0.427226
104abbb73b2c4716b948a8cc2feb019f
Basic MACS lift where the suture is anchored in deep temporal fascia and sutures are looped in a purse-string fashion [37].
PMC10135495
bioengineering-10-00419-g013.jpg
0.577433
966e6cd638bf44539e38095a1337640c
Gradients of tension experienced by the surrounding tissues. Linear compression at the point where the barbs change direction (top); Accurate placement imparts a mound by adding a vertical vector to the horizontal vector (middle) and U-shaped deployment results in the forces on the barbs being opposed by the bend in the U, rather than by the opposing barbs (bottom) [10,33].
PMC10135495
bioengineering-10-00419-g014.jpg
0.436459
7ab09e6999764943998f46c9aad5430d
A Key steps of the study projects and timing of the sending of the questionnaires. B Reported adverse drug reactions (ADRs) coding system. LIM Lareb Intensive Monitoring, RO ResearchOnline
PMC10136385
40264_2023_1304_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.488446
1615966f73b1489598b6b0cd593905b9
Incision.
PMC10136736
curroncol-30-00297-g001.jpg
0.461127
19a448237035480ba701fa2118cdd17f
Exposure of the PPS tumour.
PMC10136736
curroncol-30-00297-g002.jpg
0.484031
9b4750a357c04bc291d92ce4558fe4ac
En bloc removal of the PPS tumour.
PMC10136736
curroncol-30-00297-g003.jpg
0.425749
fd9032a936b148fa9c59ee429465d34b
Tumour size and macroscopical features.
PMC10136736
curroncol-30-00297-g004.jpg
0.473638
29ce4ce269ea42868eaa26487854c22c
MRI T2 weighted image showing a right parapharyngeal schwannoma arising from the cervical sympathetic chain. The schwannoma does not dislocate the big vessels in the typical anterior direction, but the big vessels’ dislocation is posterolateral. However, the parapharyngeal fat pad is dislocated in an anterior direction, and this suggests a carotid space tumour.
PMC10136736
curroncol-30-00297-g005.jpg
0.411765
b4cdc56d79dd4a748e5cecd57614d1a7
Horner syndrome.
PMC10136736
curroncol-30-00297-g006.jpg
0.468589
5ce41ec544034f12a4887f5115978dc3
Pleomorphic adenoma of the true PPS originating from extraparotid salivary tissue.
PMC10136736
curroncol-30-00297-g007.jpg
0.496816
6deee75b2b6b4c44850eb4c22ee988d8
The flow chart shows the criteria considered when deciding whether or not to opt for a transoral approach to the PPS. Among the clinical and radiological features of benignity, the absence of the oropharyngeal mass at the level of the neck, the absence of suspicious lymph nodes during neck palpation, radiological confirmation of the clinician neck examination and the presence of a capsule that contained the PPS tumour were considered. The transoral approach was considered infeasible in vascular tumours and in tumours that gave anterior dislocation of the big vessels.
PMC10136736
curroncol-30-00297-g008.jpg
0.375811
8c86751a78984a5591dbc8f1aea50edc
Diagram comparing EATA and TORS.
PMC10136736
curroncol-30-00297-g009.jpg
0.40023
b37fbb70fe284395bd2d45a94b667dbd
Screening panel for pancreatic exocrine insufficiency. Abbreviations: MUAC, mid-upper arm circumference; PEI, pancreatic exocrine insufficiency; PERT, pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy.
PMC10136984
cancers-15-02277-g001.jpg
0.370667
c55f56c3daf5482ea4dd966dad0a9eb1
Joint survival analysis for demographic and diagnostic cohorts: both PEI and the screening panel were prognostic factors. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; ECOG-PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status; mHR, multivariable hazard ratio; NET, neuroendocrine tumour; PDAC, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; PEI, pancreatic exocrine insufficiency; uHR, univariate hazard ratio. (A) Kaplan-Meier curve for joint demographic and diagnostic cohorts comparing PEI vs. no PEI. (B) Kaplan-Meier cure for joint demographic and diagnostic cohorts comparing Low/Medium risk screening panel vs. High-risk screening panel (C) Overall survival analysis adjusting for other prognostic factors.
PMC10136984
cancers-15-02277-g002.jpg
0.410877
7a256af34ab94f5cbdc2034f8c1c67d0
Recommendations. Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; PEI, pancreatic exocrine insufficiency, PERT, pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy. 1 in Table 2. 2 in Supplementary Material S4.
PMC10136984
cancers-15-02277-g003.jpg
0.484999
2656a5228f0d4226880aee8d6c4229be
Annual publication trends regarding physical literacy.
PMC10137032
children-10-00660-g001.jpg
0.452719
7f5d8853c70249eda648a62f8a029258
Prolific co-authors.
PMC10137032
children-10-00660-g002.jpg
0.481906
ddfa376afd9145a5b1abb7ae56a70f74
Most-cited articles.
PMC10137032
children-10-00660-g003.jpg
0.414621
8574dcabfe9c4dfdaa10618e0a5c3cf1
Countries/regions.
PMC10137032
children-10-00660-g004.jpg
0.426613
8b8fc6a1d0eb48cd9d28741ccb4f53ed
Authors’ keywords.
PMC10137032
children-10-00660-g005.jpg
0.441488
67725297109b4c598c4f20f565aa5060
A simulation of a segmented GI tract and the motion of the endoscopic modules along that tract. (A) Spherical-shaped modules; (B) capsule-shaped modules.
PMC10137352
diagnostics-13-01445-g001.jpg
0.433129
0bb1273271ee4569b553bfb3a2d68798
Comparison of velocity for spherical (A) and capsule (B) geometries in the GI tract.
PMC10137352
diagnostics-13-01445-g002.jpg
0.448761
4637724bf120492ca0c4dccea536052f
Comparison of pressure for spherical (A) and capsule (B) geometries in the GI tract.
PMC10137352
diagnostics-13-01445-g003.jpg
0.412847
078a60cfee7041bba57739df790e4aa8
Circuit of 5-LED capsule.
PMC10137352
diagnostics-13-01445-g004.jpg
0.436813
b12ec1b5fbfe4841ad52ef3af468cc03
399 Renata battery.
PMC10137352
diagnostics-13-01445-g005.jpg
0.46426
54324443bc7a485faa3e08737e2c8d7a
Three-dimensional capsule and outer cover.
PMC10137352
diagnostics-13-01445-g006.jpg
0.423377
5f27c61ba3694ce1a802eb360c971998
Capsule cover after 3D printing.
PMC10137352
diagnostics-13-01445-g007.jpg
0.428641
cbe46a597c794715bc15992f932fef86
Recorder unit.
PMC10137352
diagnostics-13-01445-g008.jpg
0.391945
10c374e2ada3441fb5876d535cbed276
PC software.
PMC10137352
diagnostics-13-01445-g009.jpg
0.441758
7d49b3d1acff49018e3e7bda1f5fe26b
Image after installing all components and before and after the outer cover.
PMC10137352
diagnostics-13-01445-g010.jpg
0.410335
5dec511dd0424509a5e8f275e1693c8f
Comparison between the original image and filtered Image.
PMC10137352
diagnostics-13-01445-g011.jpg
0.44424
f4cdac3ff8a44fab845996cc2c4bf63d
The original image and image after camera calibration.
PMC10137352
diagnostics-13-01445-g012.jpg
0.422286
4a63780ae3414fe28d7439eb51560fbd
Comparison of velocity for the GI tract’s spherical (Left) and capsule (Right) geometries.
PMC10137352
diagnostics-13-01445-g013.jpg
0.436701
6ea3f3c6aeb1496dbbce07762eb2541d
Comparison of pressure for spherical (Left) and capsule (Right) geometries in the GI tract.
PMC10137352
diagnostics-13-01445-g014.jpg
0.433025
11433b7b4edf420e81311a490cb2d1ea
The final shape of the capsule and the capsule core.
PMC10137352
diagnostics-13-01445-g015.jpg
0.432563
37da0537f8644d03978fd9fd37885581
Tube with flower sample and the entire module test.
PMC10137352
diagnostics-13-01445-g016.jpg
0.462807
274db8d83f784633a25921ca8a597a68
Image capture from WCE.
PMC10137352
diagnostics-13-01445-g017.jpg
0.403758
d0288b98c62f4402846f2f89a0b274f6
Schematic illustration of the preparation process of the Co-N-C aerogel electrocatalyst.
PMC10137415
gels-09-00313-g001.jpg
0.458073
c6ef7466d7fe4a11b0b32d251b915619
(a) XRD, (b) FT-IR, and (c) N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms and the BJH pore size distributions of GA, Co-C, and Co-N-C. XPS (d) survey, (e) C 1s, and (f) N 1s spectrum of GA, Co-C, and Co-N-C.
PMC10137415
gels-09-00313-g002.jpg
0.47354
d3f431ecbcc2493bbb35f39cd4d9b730
(a–c) SEM and physical photographs of GA, Co-C, and Co-N-C, respectively. (d,e) TEM, (f) SAED, and (g) mappings of Co-N-C.
PMC10137415
gels-09-00313-g003.jpg
0.570186
6318a1e1227b42b8b912b000d1ad823d
(a) LSV, (b) the Tafel curves, (c) current density differences plotted against the scan rate, and (d) EIS for GA, Co-C, and Co-N-C.
PMC10137415
gels-09-00313-g004.jpg
0.490596
0c56120a4e5943a58d45e867016b6538
Structural diagrams of Co-N-C for each primitive process of OER (alkaline conditions).
PMC10137415
gels-09-00313-g005.jpg
0.50609
bf5e766ca7c84e75b3b62791c20037b4
(a) Gibbs free energy variation in different aerogels for each of the OER primitive processes. (b) Gibbs free energy variation in different aerogels in each primitive process of OER (U = 1.23 V). (c) The total density of states, (d) partial density of the state of Co atom, (e) partial density of the state of N atom, and (f) partial density of the state of C atom of the Co-N-C.
PMC10137415
gels-09-00313-g006.jpg
0.456345
5fa1928fa4d141a0a30044cf21609ee1
Schematic illustration of (a) the top of the valence band and (b) the bottom of the conduction band for spin-up electrons. Schematic illustration of (c) the top of the valence band and (d) the bottom of the conduction band for spin-down electrons. (e) Illustration of the electron density difference iso-surface for Co-N-C (blue region represents the accumulation of electrons and the yellow region represents the depletion of electrons).
PMC10137415
gels-09-00313-g007.jpg
0.494879
f0c7c36407c34901bc662d284bed7e89
Overview of cholangiocarcinoma microenvironment and the main cancer-associated fibroblast subsets.
PMC10137461
curroncol-30-00319-g001.jpg