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0.476437 | 628b980569ba4529849f90ec1bc8f7fe | Number of subjects for each visit during the 2-year period. HP, hyperopes (SER > +0.5 D); EM, emmetropes (−0.5 D ≤ SER ≤ 0.5 D); MYO, myopes (SER < −0.5 D). The values in the boxes represent the number of participants at each visit. The values in the solid circles indicate the number of participants whose refractive status shifted from one group to a more myopic group. Four emmetropes at baseline and one myope at the first-year visit (dashed circles) were found to have refraction rebound (i.e., hyperopic shift from one group to another). For the four emmetropes, the mean change was +0.38 ± 0.14 D; for the one myope, the change was +0.18 D. Note that the data for the four subjects who had shifted from the EM group to the HP group at the first-year follow-up visit were excluded from analysis of the refractive status changes of the emmetropes (dataset 3). | PMC10117224 | iovs-64-4-16-f002.jpg |
0.436305 | 5b490f8ff5aa4dcca0bb4a356b002345 | (a) Peripheral refractor with the arrangement of fixation targets in the vertical direction. Data covering a visual field of 60° × 35° were recorded. (b) Example of a 2D PR map. The origin of the coordinates corresponds to the fovea of the subject, and the optical nerve is approximately located 17° to the nasal side. The map is color coded, with red indicating greater hyperopia and blue indicating greater myopia. | PMC10117224 | iovs-64-4-16-f003.jpg |
0.387309 | 04254eb81bd54400876d05d174ad77ff | Average 2D PR maps for the different subgroups. (a) One-year visit. (b) Two-year visits. Subjects were classified into three refractive groups according to their initial refraction at baseline visit: HP (SER > +0.5 D), EM (−0.5 D ≤ SER ≤ 0.5 D), or MYO (SER < −0.5 D). At the first- and second-year visits (b), these groups were further divided based on their refractive changes into slight-, moderate-, and fast-progression groups. Spherical refraction values are color coded, with red indicating relatively hyperopia, blue indicating relative myopia, and yellow–green indicating zero defocus. Map coordinates on the x-axis show the horizontal meridian, with positive values being the nasal retina (temporal visual field) and negative values the temporal retina (nasal visual field). For the y-axis, positive values indicate the superior retina and negative values the inferior retina. | PMC10117224 | iovs-64-4-16-f004.jpg |
0.496569 | 2e0b7f168f244eff95fa82a7372c78db | Average 2D PR maps, relative (a) and absolute (b), for emmetropic children from baseline to the second follow-up visit. Subjects were assigned to three categories based on the status of their central refractive error over the 2 years. Category 1 (EM-EM-EM) corresponds to the group that remained emmetropic during the entire period. Category 2 (EM-EM-MY) corresponds to the group that was emmetropic at baseline and at the first follow-up but had developed myopia by the second follow-up visit. Category 3 (EM-MY-MY) corresponds to the group that was emmetropic at baseline but had developed myopia by the first follow-up visit. Spherical equivalent refraction values are color coded, with red indicating relatively hyperopia, blue indicating relative myopia, and yellow–green indicating zero defocus. Map coordinates on the x-axis show the horizontal meridian, with positive values being the nasal retina (temporal visual field) and negative values the temporal retina (nasal visual field). For the y-axis, positive value indicate the superior retina and negative value indicate the inferior retina. | PMC10117224 | iovs-64-4-16-f005.jpg |
0.384362 | 42c5d7615bbb4c948e0e3a7f8836f557 | Correlation analysis for refraction in the superior retina and myopia progression in 2 years. (a) The change of central refraction as a function of superior SER over the 2 years. (b) The change of axial length as a function of superior SER over the 2 years. The superior refraction was calculated as the average from a representative region: (−3 ≤ x ≤ 3) and (8 ≤ y ≤ 12), for a total of 35 data points. Data from emmetropes and myopes are presented as red and blue dots, respectively, and as the corresponding fit line. The data for hyperopes were excluded from the figures due to the limited sample size. | PMC10117224 | iovs-64-4-16-f006.jpg |
0.464331 | 1bd5f4db8e1f491b8efd5848989641a6 | Multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural networks architectures. (A) Linear MLP with 64 bit OHE. (B) Linear MLP with 3 × 4 bit OHE. (C) MLP with embedding layer (dimension = d) and rectifying linear unit ReLU activation functions. The Ws are the matrices whose elements are the learnable parameters. y, ground truth value. ŷ, predicted value. | PMC10117997 | frai-06-1128153-g0001.jpg |
0.502872 | 241444c69a984440a3f7a4a4fb2c275f | Schematic representation of the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN): baseline architecture showing a single RNN layer, adapted from Karpathy (2015). The Ws are the matrices whose elements are the learnable parameters. yt, ground truth value at t. ŷt, predicted value at t. | PMC10117997 | frai-06-1128153-g0002.jpg |
0.457419 | 24ca0e611d26476fa266766d02d59152 | Histograms of the codon distribution in human transcriptome (A). Codon frequency distribution in human ribosomal proteins transcripts (B). Amino acid frequency distribution in all human proteins (C). Amino acid frequency distribution in human ribosomal proteins (D). Pink bars: most frequent codon in (A, B) or most frequent amino acid in (C, D). The red dots show hypothetical uniform distributions for comparison with the observed distributions. | PMC10117997 | frai-06-1128153-g0003.jpg |
0.49849 | ef6eac0042f84c13a058d676a6ef8d20 | Impact of embedding layer and dimensionality on accuracy and loss: (A) Training and test accuracies. (B) Training and test losses. (C)
d = 10 embedding first two features after 40 epochs. (D)
d = 2 embedding features after 40 epochs. (E) Genetic code table as deciphered at epoch 16 for MLP OHE 64 bits with two hidden layers of size 64 and 128 and with codon embedding layer d = 2. | PMC10117997 | frai-06-1128153-g0004.jpg |
0.42912 | 023595d2d7d3468f9a79d673d64ae395 | Impact of one-hot encoding size and network architecture on training accuracy and loss. One-Hot encoding 64 or 3 × four bits with and without weights adjustment: (A) Training and test accuracies. (B) Training and test losses. (C) Training and test accuracies comparing architecture and hidden size. (D) Training and test losses comparing architecture and hidden size. (E) Genetic code table as deciphered at epoch 3, for RNN two stacked layers of hidden size 256. Note that the stop codons (UAA, UAG, and UGA), tryptophane (UGG), cysteine, and tyrosine have not yet been unequivocally deciphered. | PMC10117997 | frai-06-1128153-g0005.jpg |
0.440317 | fed2416ee9504d5380f168ea20292943 | Sequential changes in the surface ECG parameters after TH and amiodarone treatment.(A) Representative ECG parameters (QRS duration, QT interval, and TpTe interval) at BT (upper panel), TH (middle panel), and amiodarone/TH (lower panel) of pig 3 during SR. The ECG parameters analyzed included the following: (B) QRS durations, (C) QT intervals, (D) QTc intervals, and (E) TpTe intervals. TH increased all ECG parameters compared with BT. However, even under TH, amiodarone treatment further increased the durations of all ECG parameters. These data were derived from all the six pigs from this study. *P < 0.05, BT vs. TH; #P < 0.05, TH vs. Amiodarone/TH, both by the paired t-test. The data were presented as means ± standard deviations. BT, baseline temperature; ECG, electrocardiography; QTc, corrected QT; TH, therapeutic hypothermia; TpTe, T-peak to T-end interval. | PMC10118167 | pone.0282943.g001.jpg |
0.440254 | 6d909d1d0f6b4358aac1fe9932b37b10 | Sequential changes in the TAT after TH and amiodarone treatment.(A) Sequential changes in the TAT after the induction of TH and amiodarone infusion (amiodarone/TH) either during SR (left panel) or RVP (right panel). These data were derived from the six pigs from protocol I. (B) Representative isochronal map of pig 1 during SR (left panel: BT, middle panel: after TH, and right panel: after amiodarone infusion). The Panel B showed a left anterior-oblique (LAO) view to the heart. The upper part indicated anterior aspect of the heart and the lower part indicated the posterior aspect of the heart. From a LAO view, the LV was in the right side and RV in the left side. The landmark was highlighted in yellow color. The white color on the map indicated the earliest activation site and followed by red, orange, yellow, green, light blue, blue, and purple color. *P < 0.05, BT vs. TH; #P < 0.05, TH vs. Amiodarone/TH, both by the paired t-test. The data are presented as means ± standard deviations. BT, baseline temperature; LV, left ventricle; RV, right ventricle; RVP, right ventricular pacing; SR, sinus rhythm; TAT, total activation time; TH, therapeutic hypothermia. | PMC10118167 | pone.0282943.g002.jpg |
0.405837 | 1694311d5d0a4a4fbd80621dfa46e1fe | Global and regional changes in the CV.(A) Sequential changes in the CV after TH or amiodarone treatment during SR or RVP. A sequential reduction in the CVs was observed after TH and amiodarone treatment. These data were derived from all the six pigs from this study. *P < 0.05, BT vs. TH; #P < 0.05, TH vs. Amiodarone/TH, both by the paired t-test. (B) Interval changes between BT and TH (ΔCV between BT and TH) and between TH and amiodarone/TH (ΔCV between TH and amiodarone/TH) in the different epicardial segments. These data were derived from all the six pigs from this study. The interval changes in the CV in segment 8 (anterior mid right ventricle) were significantly greater than those in all the other segments. *P < 0.05, ΔCV between BT and TH in segment 8 vs. the other segments in the post-hoc analysis with the Bonferroni method. (C) The color-coded polar map of the interval changes between BT and TH (ΔCV between BT and TH) and between TH and amiodarone/TH (ΔCV between TH and amiodarone/TH) in the different epicardial segments. Each color indicated different degree of decrease in the CV. | PMC10118167 | pone.0282943.g003.jpg |
0.480236 | 14e402c1db384a50abdf229794d4a5bd | Global and regional changes in the LE duration.(A) Sequential changes in the LE duration after TH or amiodarone treatment during SR or RVP. These data were derived from all the six pigs from this study. A sequential reduction in the LE durations was observed after TH or amiodarone treatment. *P < 0.05, BT vs. TH; #P < 0.05, TH vs. Amiodarone/TH, both by the paired t-test. (B) Interval changes between BT and TH (ΔLE durations between BT and TH) and between TH and amiodarone/TH (ΔLE durations between TH and amiodarone/TH) in the different epicardial segments. These data were derived from all the six pigs from this study. The interval changes in the LE durations in segment 8 (anterior mid RV or posterior mid RV) were significantly greater than those in all the other segments. *P < 0.05, ΔLE durations between BT and TH in segment 8 or segment 9 vs. the other segments in the post-hoc analysis with the Bonferroni method. (C) Representative bipolar electrograms of segment 8 and segment 1 from pig 4 during BT, TH, and amiodarone/TH demonstrating sequential prolongation of the LE durations. | PMC10118167 | pone.0282943.g004.jpg |
0.46138 | 165032dcdf7e48528194d15826aed67f | Changes in the wavelet activation pattern, the vulnerability to ventricular arrhythmias after amiodarone treatment during TH, and Regional differences in the connexin 43 expression during TH and amiodarone treatment.(A) Representative isochronal activation from pig 1 according to the pre-specified segments. During SR, the earliest activated site was the apical area (segment 13), and the latest activated site was the outflow tract area (segment 1) at BT. After TH, the latest activated site changed to the anterior basal RV (segment 2). After amiodarone infusion during TH, the latest activated site moved back to the outflow tract area (segment 1). During RVP, the earliest activated site was the posterior basal right ventricle (segment 3), and the latest activated site was mostly (83.3%) the posterior basal LV (segment 5) at BT. At TH, the latest activated site mostly changed to the anterior basal LV (segment 6, 66.7%). At amiodarone/TH, the latest activated site moved to the posterior basal LV (segment 5, 50%) in half of the pigs. (B) The incidence of ventricular arrhythmias after burst RVP. The vulnerability to ventricular arrhythmias was tested in 4, 4, and 3 pigs with BT, TH, and amiodarone/TH respectively. The vulnerability to ventricular arrhythmias of pigs with amiodarone/TH group was higher than the pigs at BT and the pigs with TH (P = 0.021). | PMC10118167 | pone.0282943.g005.jpg |
0.446042 | 2bee41bb249d41bdab992dda6a17e7cd | Regional differences in the connexin 43 expression during TH and amiodarone treatment.(A) Left panel: Comparison of the connexin 43 expressions among segment 8 (anterior mid RV wall), segment 5 (posterior basal LV wall), and segment 12 (anterior mid LV wall). The data are presented as box plot. These data were derived from pig 3, pig 4, pig 5, and pig 6 from the protocol I. Right panel: Comparison of the connexin 43 lateralization among segment 8 (anterior mid RV wall), segment 5 (posterior basal LV wall), and segment 12 (anterior mid LV wall). The data are presented as box plot. These data were derived from pig 3, pig 4, pig 5, and pig 6 from the protocol I. (6 slides from each segment of each pig) The parameters between the three segments were compared using one-way ANOVA. (B) Presentative fluorescent images of the connexin 43 expressions. Left panel: anterior mid RV (segment 8 of pig 6); middle panel: posterior basal LV (segment 5 of pig 5); right panel: anterior mid LV (segment 12 of pig 4). Green fluorescence: connexin 43; blue fluorescence: 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole for nucleus. BT: baseline temperature; LV = left ventricle; RV = right ventricle; RVP = right ventricular pacing; TH = therapeutic hypothermia. | PMC10118167 | pone.0282943.g006.jpg |
0.515918 | d893d5374a4a477abd0b66d119d8f1f7 | Industry 5.0 tools for serving the ophthalmology patients | PMC10118223 | 12647_2023_633_Fig1_HTML.jpg |
0.394808 | 149bfa96cb254b3388f145b8ee9e8e6b | Pictorial representation of the digital health model used during COVID-19 [41] | PMC10118223 | 12647_2023_633_Fig2_HTML.jpg |
0.535917 | 270442acebff4758a8168f3d7a98c874 | Prime benefits of Industry 5.0 for ophthalmology | PMC10118223 | 12647_2023_633_Fig3_HTML.jpg |
0.398062 | fec3e9577bcd48839ecd270f3c9f2230 | Flow diagram of study cohort. | PMC10118757 | 2359-4292-aem-66-06-0856-gf01.jpg |
0.58428 | b96e8c5dd9be4341adaabde947f23bb7 | Predicted in-hospital mortality according to logistic regression model by glucose coefficient of variation in all patients presented by locally weighted scatterplot-smoothing (LOWESS) curve. | PMC10118757 | 2359-4292-aem-66-06-0856-gf02.jpg |
0.470735 | 18d36a770708468bbe82f96a60d4d631 | Episode cost function of simulation experiment 1 in Table 1 | PMC10119544 | 10729_2023_9636_Fig1_HTML.jpg |
0.396166 | 827048003272481a982830234c4c48ed | Optimal policy: number of surgeries scheduled every day for Q0 and Q1 from the randomly selected cases | PMC10119544 | 10729_2023_9636_Fig2_HTML.jpg |
0.425571 | 52d517db207d4b8b990877ae019432c8 | Optimal policy: timeline of 100 randomly selected surgeries from Q0 | PMC10119544 | 10729_2023_9636_Fig3_HTML.jpg |
0.434836 | 8f9768a3fe70471ea4a52378b71dd267 | Histogram of (a) number of days to clear the backlog \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$Q1$$\end{document}Q1 simulated cases | PMC10119544 | 10729_2023_9636_Fig4_HTML.jpg |
0.427244 | aa6d0508af054cd5936fc12f98131fc3 | A MLP network for one-step-ahead forecasting based on two lagged terms. | PMC10119839 | 41598_2023_33784_Fig1_HTML.jpg |
0.498709 | 9f749796773e495bb1c60876d2ad516f | Graphical representation of monthly air traffic data for the years 2010–2019. | PMC10119839 | 41598_2023_33784_Fig2_HTML.jpg |
0.391416 | 0b9f9d135fca4f01b33b36b32b2b958d | Monthly averages of air traffic data for the years 2010–2019. | PMC10119839 | 41598_2023_33784_Fig3_HTML.jpg |
0.402976 | 7094daee341f494db5f0de11ffe61568 | Graphical representation of the series of air traffic data for the years 2010–2019 after applying the differentiation process. | PMC10119839 | 41598_2023_33784_Fig4_HTML.jpg |
0.422222 | ae0629e224fb49049dcf062e094aa0ca | Forecasts for the years 2020–2024 with the help of the SARIMA(1,1,1)(1,1,1)12 model. | PMC10119839 | 41598_2023_33784_Fig5_HTML.jpg |
0.409498 | a51acf9fd71d44b19203abb11da5f347 | MLP model. | PMC10119839 | 41598_2023_33784_Fig6_HTML.jpg |
0.381536 | 33306b4bb972452c803dfcf83d2ef376 | Forecasts obtained using the MLP model. | PMC10119839 | 41598_2023_33784_Fig7_HTML.jpg |
0.428157 | 02e211fc1b524b1bbe7db28619cd05ff | Comparison of the forecasts obtained with the help of the MLP model and the actual air traffic density. | PMC10119839 | 41598_2023_33784_Fig8_HTML.jpg |
0.511878 | 71da9d24d9b449c5b75713c4b0475296 | Study flowchart. Note: CCHS = Canadian Community Health Survey. | PMC10120422 | 195e354f1.jpg |
0.393604 | e77214e1e6ce40b7ad2d13d01ca25ae2 | (A) Large field-of-view 3D SHINKEI image in the coronal plane showing the sciatic nerves (yellow arrows) in a healthy control; (B) Manual segmentation of the sciatic nerve slice-by-slice in the axial plane using the fat-suppressed T2-weighted acquisition (binary mask shown in yellow); (C) Segmentation of the sciatic nerve shown in the sagittal plane (binary mask shown in yellow). | PMC10121559 | 41598_2023_33618_Fig1_HTML.jpg |
0.542932 | f7e76f1aaa4b41149a12fc0f491ef0e9 | Schematic illustration of the healthy sciatic nerve cross-sectional anatomy at the level of the upper thigh, highlighting the main biological correlates of all qMRI metrics obtained in this study. In the healthy sciatic nerve, the main biological compartments underlying the qMRI metrics are myelin, intra-axonal water (in both myelinated and unmyelinated axons) and extra-axonal space (endoneurium). However, metrics can also be influenced by surrounding tissue compartments (e.g., perineurium, lipid equivalent connective tissue). Note: Although qT1 is known to be sensitive to myelin, the overall macroscopic T1 is rather unspecific, and is likely to be influenced by almost all biological compartments shown (e.g., myelin, amount of intra- and extra-axonal water, as well as potential exchange between the two water populations). | PMC10121559 | 41598_2023_33618_Fig2_HTML.jpg |
0.435523 | 07146efcf68a4b38999c9a718a3a4368 | Example maps of standard diffusion tensor (DTI) derived metrics axial/radial/mean diffusivity (AD/RD/MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA), diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) metrics axial/radial/mean kurtosis (AK/RK/MK), quantitative magnetisation transfer (qMT) metrics bound pool fraction and bound pool transverse relaxation time (BPF/T2B) and quantitative longitudinal relaxation time (qT1), in the sciatic nerve of a healthy control. | PMC10121559 | 41598_2023_33618_Fig3_HTML.jpg |
0.401708 | 625f3b797c804ac4824d4dcd8a0ccf8c | Boxplots with mean (± SD) values of the standard diffusion tensor (DTI) metrics axial/radial/mean diffusivity (AD/RD/MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA), diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) metrics axial/radial/mean kurtosis (AK/RK/MK), quantitative magnetisation transfer (qMT) metrics bound pool fraction and bound pool transverse relaxation time (BPF/T2B) and quantitative longitudinal relaxation time (qT1), in the sciatic nerve of 12 healthy volunteers. | PMC10121559 | 41598_2023_33618_Fig4_HTML.jpg |
0.41362 | 2fdb23eeb0ec4a94ad09d766b711a17b | Flow chart of the methodology used for the article search. | PMC10123610 | jfmk-08-00039-g001.jpg |
0.416533 | c28041e3063048db9abcf22cace9d609 | Map of countries whose leagues have been included in relevant surveys (the colour of the bubble represents the number of studies in which they have been included). | PMC10123610 | jfmk-08-00039-g002.jpg |
0.416805 | 76abbab7237145d3a2a60409c9dafd7f | Number of articles by year and category. | PMC10123610 | jfmk-08-00039-g003.jpg |
0.472917 | 56fce4df5189439eb7b8e19f40629ec3 | Classification of playing styles identified by Factor-PCA in each of the game phases. | PMC10123610 | jfmk-08-00039-g004.jpg |
0.451743 | bf1112c1b9a248039abd82daac1339d8 | Proportion of articles based on contextual variables and game phases in which their effect on teams’ playing styles was studied. | PMC10123610 | jfmk-08-00039-g005.jpg |
0.43554 | 26db36e4f31b43bbac8de46ade25877a | Mechanical structural design of anthropomorphic dual-arm robot. | PMC10123651 | biomimetics-08-00169-g001.jpg |
0.461298 | ba757e8fbe5b464ab3f3426edb259fd4 | The primary functional components of Kinect. | PMC10123651 | biomimetics-08-00169-g002.jpg |
0.444548 | cac91a68eb6c45199f5cb77b30597d60 | Data glove and its principal functional components. | PMC10123651 | biomimetics-08-00169-g003.jpg |
0.449214 | 51e681e796da453bb97d9c1e749e5f83 | Bionic dual-arm robot system. | PMC10123651 | biomimetics-08-00169-g004.jpg |
0.420883 | 1c9b4283d7f944f786d4ea83151bc1b2 | The display and installation of the dexterous hand. | PMC10123651 | biomimetics-08-00169-g005.jpg |
0.461053 | 9cf6df0708ef449682b45eefcccc6bdf | The double-arm anthropomorphic robot is constructed based on the improved DH method. | PMC10123651 | biomimetics-08-00169-g006.jpg |
0.463188 | 43951133788f4a3991fb0a89c6db15f2 | The maximum working range of the anthropomorphic double-arm robots. (a) YZ plane view; (b) XY plane view. | PMC10123651 | biomimetics-08-00169-g007.jpg |
0.398793 | c103e42d3c3048fdbafdb5820a8f3856 | Schematic diagram of mathematical model of human elbow joint. (a) The angle control model analysis of the number 3 degree of freedom; (b) The angle control model analysis of the number 4 degree of freedom. | PMC10123651 | biomimetics-08-00169-g008.jpg |
0.453329 | 2f86634bf4f84a96baf7cd5d74683907 | The area of the Kinect camera for capturing images (left); The skeleton points of the human body are recognized by the Kinect system (right). | PMC10123651 | biomimetics-08-00169-g009.jpg |
0.444774 | 211ec4fefb74419a998589a57d97b620 | Experiment with Single Handed Control. (a) Single-arm shoulder joint swing action; (b) Single-arm shoulder joint horizontal extension; (c) Turned arm, palm up; (d) Single-arm horizontal forward flexion. | PMC10123651 | biomimetics-08-00169-g010.jpg |
0.416865 | 19ed230efd36466ba13e03dc77a4e65f | Experiment with double hand control. (a) Left arm raised, right arm swings sideways; (b) Left arm extended horizontally, right arm raised; (c) Left arm extended horizontally, right arm swings sideways; (d) Left forearm flexed down, right arm raised. | PMC10123651 | biomimetics-08-00169-g011.jpg |
0.400532 | 6a47d09ed69947dab7e522da00fa4782 | Data gloves control dexterous hands in real time. (a) Five fingers open; (b) Thumb movement; (c) Controlled contact between index finger and thumb; (d) Clenching of the fist. | PMC10123651 | biomimetics-08-00169-g012.jpg |
0.400037 | 8ef9a4f1d3fb42c08d08d2854371af9b | Pressure feedback from the 16 contacts of the tactile sensor on the tip of the index finger when grasping the bottle. | PMC10123651 | biomimetics-08-00169-g013.jpg |
0.407287 | 9533e6c637c54181a9c6c91633d554ba | Data acquisition and filtering processing of joint position in x, y and z directions respectively. (a) Shoulder joint S; (b) Elbow joint E; (c) Wrist joint W. | PMC10123651 | biomimetics-08-00169-g014.jpg |
0.588858 | 71e6b52f78d34e87903ac906ba914889 | Real-time acquisition and Kalman filtering of shoulder and elbow joint angles. (a) Acquisition and filtering of the shoulder joint 1 angle data; (b) Acquisition and filtering of the shoulder joint 2 angle data; (c) Acquisition and filtering of the elbow joint 1 angle data; (d) Acquisition and filtering of the elbow joint 2 angle data. | PMC10123651 | biomimetics-08-00169-g015.jpg |
0.433663 | 6dc8f0a2c030498899167c49f912dbeb | MRI brain DWI-ADC showing restricted diffusion involving the bilateral corona radiata (top images) and small areas of restricted diffusion involving the right anterior limb of the internal capsule and the right occipital white matter (bottom images). | PMC10123878 | 10.1177_2329048X231171011-fig1.jpg |
0.436392 | 0ccb1889d1a249e6b08f84a9299fb898 | Empirical distribution of bias for joint health state estimators under limited information.AUD indicates alcohol use disorder. | PMC10126182 | nihms-1840828-f0001.jpg |
0.462454 | c2f3e6ca9c674e79b3243555bd489abf | Bone growth measured with SEM–EDX (a), SWLI (b), and CESAM (c). (a) SEM image of BAG granules A and B (left) and EDX elemental analysis of the content along the indicated scan line (right). (b) SWLI image of the sample (left) and topography along the scan line (right). (c) CESAM acoustic impedance map of the sample (left), and acoustic impedance (red) and topography (black) along the scan line. Regions of interest (i–vii) related to stages of bone formation (glass granule, Si-layer, HA-layer, epoxy, non-mineralized bone tissue, HA-layer, Si-layer) are indicated in each figure and discussed in detail in corresponding paragraphs. The acoustic impedance (c, red line) along the scan line is well explained by the elemental analysis from SEM–EDX (a), and the topography maps from SWLI (b) and CESAM (c) are in good agreement. Thus, CESAM encapsulates the relevant information for bone growth estimation. | PMC10126192 | 41598_2023_33454_Fig1_HTML.jpg |
0.388406 | 6e79e57f511e492eb3d7c6cf82642629 | Comparison of (a) SWLI image, (b) CESAM topography map, and (c) CESAM acoustic impedance map to determine regions-of-interest (ROIs) related to bone formation. Three areas (Area 1–3), showing ambiguous features in the topography maps, are indicated in all images. The acoustic impedance information in these regions assists in determining ROIs. Glass granules (A) and (B) are indicated. | PMC10126192 | 41598_2023_33454_Fig2_HTML.jpg |
0.459169 | 1056127223fd4a8a830bc37ad544ef1f | Schematics of (a) CESAM and (b) SWLI. (a) The focused transducer transmits a frequency-modulated coded signal (linear chirp, 130–370 MHz), which is reflected from the sample surface, recorded with the same transducer and post-processed. Both topography and acoustic impedance maps are obtained from one scan. The sample is scanned in the XY-plane in water immersion. (b) The light is divided within the Mirau-type objective to two interfering optical paths: scanning and fixed reference. The resulting interference images are recorded by a camera as a function of piezo-controlled objective-to-sample distance, which are used to calculate the topographic map of the sample. | PMC10126192 | 41598_2023_33454_Fig3_HTML.jpg |
0.432978 | 6ac7766607d0435da762f4a065250db0 | The spectral
change in Cf9212 due to FaRLiP is not observed in
Syn7002. The room-temperature fluorescence spectra of Cf9212 whole
cells were obtained with the excitation wavelength at 440 nm. (A)
Cf9212 and (B) Syn7002 cells were grown in white light (WL, solid
line) until the early exponential phase and then transferred to far-red
light (FRL, dash line) for 48 h. Specific wavelengths of maxima are
indicated above the peaks. | PMC10127269 | sb3c00066_0002.jpg |
0.458125 | 9fcb0cdee4224106b60e0be43ba70f5a | Validation of the expression of EYFP through
fluorescence emission.
Fluorescence emission (wavelength = 527 nm) per OD750 was
recorded for each strain in three biological replicates in (A) Syn7002—wild
type (WT), DWK0 (empty vector pRL1342Km), and DWKP (pRL1342Km-PcpcBA6803[eyfp])—and in (B) Cf9212—wild type (WT), DWE0 (empty vector
pRL1342Em), and DWEP (pRL1342Em-PcpcBA6803[eyfp]). The fold change compared to WT
is indicated at the top of each bar. Each error bar represents the
standard deviation of three biological replicates. All the transconjugants
were verified by colony PCR and DNA sequencing. Student’s t-test was used to compare the means between two groups;
**, P < 0.01, ***, P < 0.001;
ns, not significant. | PMC10127269 | sb3c00066_0003.jpg |
0.38105 | 138ac58dae434d47a03a5bd6f0fbad93 | Selected promoter regions from the FaRLiP gene
clusters in Leptolyngbya sp. JSC-1 and Syn7335. The
FaRLiP gene clusters
contain subunits from photosystem I (PSI, red), photosystem II (PSII,
green), phycobilisome (PBS, blue), and regulators for FaRLiP (brown).
The colored arrows represent the relative positions of the genes in
the genomes. The labels above or below the arrows represent the names
of the genes. The yellow curved arrows indicate the promoter regions
selected for cloning. The double slash lines in Syn7335 indicate that
the two segments of DNA sequences are located in different regions
in the genome. Hyp, hypothetical protein; chlF, chlorophyll f synthase. | PMC10127269 | sb3c00066_0004.jpg |
0.454833 | d2cdba1e590a49ce8029e70463707b27 | Induction of promoters
in Cf9212 in far-red light. Cf9212 strains
were cultured in white light (WL) and then transferred to WL or FRL
for 168 h. The fluorescence at a wavelength of 527 nm (EYFP) per unit
of OD750 was measured in (A) WL and (B) FRL every 24 h.
Each color represents one strain. Fold change indicates the fluorescence
intensity per OD750 at each time point compared to the
value at 0 h. Each error bar represents the standard deviation of
three biological replicates. | PMC10127269 | sb3c00066_0005.jpg |
0.451153 | 64e0984dd94b49e7803a92e603fe4aa5 | Far-red light does not activate PchlFJSC1 in Syn7002. Syn7002 strains were
cultured
in WL and then transferred to either WL or FRL for 192 h. The excitation
wavelength was 488 nm. The fluorescence at 527 nm per unit of OD750 was measured in (A) WL and (B) FRL. Fold change indicates
the fluorescence intensity per OD750 at each time point
compared to the value at 0 h. Each error bar represents the standard
deviation of three biological replicates. | PMC10127269 | sb3c00066_0006.jpg |
0.442272 | d6eb0f11ee2049c78e80f0b90a8113f2 | Effect of light
intensity on the induction of PchlFJSC1. The strain DWER01 was cultured
in WL (100 μmol photons m–2 s–1) and then transferred to the same WL condition and FRL with four
different intensities (50, 100, 200, and 300 μmol photons m–2 s–1) for 144 h. The excitation
wavelengths were 488 nm for measuring the emission at 527 nm and 440
nm for measuring 680 and 724 nm emissions. Relative fluorescence emissions
are shown as (A) fold change (the fluorescence intensity at 527 nm
per unit of OD750 at each time point compared to the intensity
at 0 h) and (B) fluorescence ratio at 724 and 680 nm (a measure of
the magnitude of the FaRLiP response). Each error bar represents the
standard deviation of three biological replicates. | PMC10127269 | sb3c00066_0007.jpg |
0.465325 | 49617c0f32e84bc9b42980032b5c005a | The induction of PchlFJSC1 is reversible. The strain DWER01 was cultured in FRL (50
μmol
photons m–2 s–1) and then transferred
to the same FRL condition, RL (50 μmol photons m–2 s–1), WL (100 μmol photons m–2 s–1), and WL (300 μmol photons m–2 s–1) for 60 h. The excitation wavelengths were
488 nm for measuring EYFP emission (527 nm) and 440 nm for measuring
680 and 724 nm emissions. Fluorescence intensities are shown as (A)
ratio (the relative fluorescence intensity of EYFP per unit of OD750 at each time point compared to the intensity at 0 h) and
(B) fluorescence emission ratio at 724 and 680 nm (reflecting the
relative magnitude of the FaRLiP response). Each error bar represents
the standard deviation of three biological replicates. | PMC10127269 | sb3c00066_0008.jpg |
0.430618 | 3a827e9714a941fa997714fc70702c2a | Optimized structures and energies obtained from DFT calculations
performed at the ωB97XD/def2-TZVP/def2-QZVP (Cu) (scrf = smd, toluene)//ωB97XD/6-31G(d,p)/SDD+f (Cu)
level for (a) σ-allyl-Cu(I) intermediates Ia and Ib and their most favorable π-olefin Cu(I) complexes
with allylic gem-dichloride 2 and for
(b) the stereochemistry-determining oxidative-addition transition
states associated with the most favored pathways leading to (S)-3,Z,Z and (R)-3,Z,Z using KOtBu and (c) using LiOtBu. | PMC10127276 | cs3c00536_0001.jpg |
0.408174 | 395ac349f4eb42d9ad9ed01850676502 | Optimized structures
and energies obtained from DFT calculations
performed at the ωB97XD/def2-TZVP/def2-QZVP (Cu) (scrf = smd, toluene)//ωB97XD/6-31G(d,p)/SDD+f (Cu)
level for stereochemistry-determining oxidative-addition transition
states associated with the most favored pathways leading to (S)-3,Z,Z and (S)-3,Z,E. | PMC10127276 | cs3c00536_0002.jpg |
0.429119 | 5e8111c5dbee4ffda1c818cb9867999f | Enantioselective Allyl–Allyl Cross-Coupling | PMC10127276 | cs3c00536_0003.jpg |
0.392104 | afc5ce11296f4a36a24126b9c384f221 | Scope of the Enantioselective
Borylative Coupling of Allenes and
Allylic gem-DichloridesUnless otherwise noted,
all reactions
were performed on a 0.2 mmol scale under optimized conditions (Table 1, entry 11). Yield
values refer to isolated products. Z,Z/Z,E selectivity is reported in
brackets.Reaction run on
a 1 mmol scale using 5 mol % of the catalyst.Reaction run at 40 °C over 48 h.Reaction run at 60 °C. | PMC10127276 | cs3c00536_0004.jpg |
0.493559 | 98d236dcf1fb43dea36233929cd323d0 | Synthetic Modifications
of ProductsConditions: (i) Pd(PPh3)4 (10 mol %), NaOH 2M, dioxane, 100 °C; (ii)
Pd2(dba)3 (5 mol %), XPhos (10 mol %), CsF (3
equiv),
dioxane, 100 °C; (iii) NaBO3·4H2O
(5 equiv), THF:H2O, rt; (iv) LDA (2.5 equiv), THF, −78
°C, 5 min. | PMC10127276 | cs3c00536_0005.jpg |
0.445852 | 498bf9a94e77467c85d69c9bb671f389 | Findings on an arterial phase contrast-enhanced computed tomography image. The image reveals the jump bypass and external iliac artery (EIA) graft on the ventral side of the superior rectal artery (SRA). IIA, internal iliac artery; IMV, inferior mesenteric vein; SA, sigmoid artery. | PMC10129159 | ms9-85-1243-g001.jpg |
0.466546 | 9844f5da7c724c4f9c6cdf57db390192 | Intraoperative findings. The lateral approach allowed mobilization of the sigmoid mesocolon while exposing the artificial artery (arrows). | PMC10129159 | ms9-85-1243-g002.jpg |
0.441805 | f08aa2d9853a48568be2b1c4163969c9 | Macroscopic findings of the resected specimen. The specimen shows a type 2 lesion measuring 15×8 mm. | PMC10129159 | ms9-85-1243-g003.jpg |
0.553482 | fa23656f74994bd49dac819883bf2c66 | (A, B) Fundus photograph of the right and left eye shows golden-yellow reflex (the Mizuo–Nakamura phenomenon). (C, D) Fundus photograph of the right and left eye shows normal fundus color, after 2 h of dark adaptation. | PMC10129271 | ms9-85-0918-g001.jpg |
0.437545 | fab23dd16ede40fe998d4451f1f31a37 | (A, B) Optical coherence tomography cross-sectional of the right and left eye shows high-intensity regions in the outer segment. (C, D) Optical coherence tomography cross-sectional shows the disappearance of these deposits and normal intensity. | PMC10129271 | ms9-85-0918-g002.jpg |
0.419245 | 6b7915a691d94dfcba5f5907293169a8 | Composite materials used to form haemostatic sponges and their mechanism of action. | PMC10130630 | gr1.jpg |
0.452497 | 639214e1ad1f42a9be7209a73e833e58 | Haemostatic chitosan sponges. (1) Alkylated chitosan-diatom bio silica sponge. A). The schematic diagram representation of AC (Alkylated Chitosan) and AC-DB (Alkylated Chitosan-Diatom Bio silica sponges; B). The haemostatic process of AC-DB (Alkylated Chitosan-Diatom Bio silica) sponge (X [47]. (2) A schematic representation of the synthesis of OBC, OBC/CS, and OBC/COL/CS haemostatic sponges [55].(3) S-CS/TPM haemostasis (sponge containing tilapia peptides and chitosan) and its haemostatic evaluation are depicted schematically [46]. | PMC10130630 | gr2.jpg |
0.532669 | 1010fed6d61f4336ba156ba8709df283 | Chitosan/gelatin/oxidized cellulose sponges studied in-vitro and in-vivo as absorbable haemostatic agents according to the schematic diagram [53]. | PMC10130630 | gr3.jpg |
0.439093 | 58fcdad1714d4c96a991d10b238eebd3 | The schematic diagrammatic representation of starch-based macroporous sponges (KR-Sps) covalently labelled with the antimicrobial peptide KR12 via the highly efficient thiolene photo click (SH-PEG-HS; dithiol-functionalized poly (ethylene glycol), St-gel: Potato starch gel, KR-Sp: KR12 immobilized starch-based sponge) [57]. | PMC10130630 | gr4.jpg |
0.439662 | 102bff0f96984acaa97d5f46e8cba990 | The ACGS20 (N-alkylated chitosan/graphene oxide porous sponge with 20% ratio) haemostasis mechanism is depicted in a schematic diagram [45]. | PMC10130630 | gr5.jpg |
0.396818 | 1a3d57c04fcd49688680a9f8879f3171 | Schematic Diagram of the preparation of (a) cationized dextran (poly (2-dimethyl amino)-ethyl methacrylate)-grafted dextran (Dex-PDM)) and (b) haemostatic sponges [5]. | PMC10130630 | gr6.jpg |
0.453547 | 0d986bdc96114078bdc5d60b3f1572f0 | Available commercial sponges on the market. | PMC10130630 | gr7.jpg |
0.413646 | 8473e84d9b2e455e88c7f145af305b07 | Chitin/corn stalk/Ag NPs composite sponge. (a) Depiction of a schematic for the preparation of Ag NPs. (b) Illustration of a schematic preparation of a chitin/corn stalk/Ag NPs composite sponge and the antibacterial haemostatic process [68]. | PMC10130630 | gr8.jpg |
0.41873 | 4367b423e07e4228aa88109ae171ca46 | Schematic diagram showing the haemostasis mechanism of PDA/SiNP. (a) Formation of clots at the site of vessel injury after applying PDA/SiNP. (b) The potential haemostasis mechanisms of PDA/SiNP [139]. | PMC10130630 | gr9.jpg |
0.406125 | 5a4f5727a76e4f7ebd8f7e1af87b8cab | Surprisal functions of stimuli i and j, and the calculation of the associated efforts Ei and Ej. | PMC10130781 | gr1.jpg |
0.450422 | 471568f73c8a480a81bd9eb791e65a9d | Transcriptions of four drum patterns. (a) Generic backbeat pattern. (b) “Change The World” (stimulus 8). (c) “Bravado” (stimulus 13). (d) “Rock Steady” (stimulus 39). The author would like to thank Florian Hoesl for preparing Fig. 2. | PMC10130781 | gr2.jpg |
0.423887 | 75b6e7682e6a4b3aabf47927ea595fbe | Scatterplot of estimated complexity (γˆi) on the x-axis and the empirically measured perceived complexity (βˆi) on the y-axis. These values are listed in Table 1, Table 8. | PMC10130781 | gr3.jpg |
0.40746 | 1e9ff6d374534cb3b7fd7fad8a0996b7 | Histograms: (a) Values of the strength of the prior (λ), calculated on the 10,000 simulated training sets. The mean was at λ=3.56 and a 95% prediction interval spanned (2.7, 4.8). (b) Values of the model fit (R2) between the empirical βˆi and the estimated γˆi, calculated on the 10,000 test sets. The mean model fit was R2=.835. | PMC10130781 | gr4.jpg |
0.396699 | 790d5a4233724e72a4d2b0c7fc57d6fe | Surprisal plots for four drum patterns. (a) Backbeat pattern. (b) “Change The World” (stimulus 8). (c) “Bravado” (stimulus 13). (d) “Rock Steady” (stimulus 39). Each value of the surprisal function represents one row sum of the surprisal matrix, which is the sum of the surprisal for all three instrumental layers combined at one point in time. | PMC10130781 | gr5.jpg |
0.403379 | a8b1f84162e0411795b54a391c013f3c | Update matrix U with ones highlighted (bold, gray background). | PMC10130781 | gr6.jpg |
0.404313 | 06474ec8a31e4402acbccfc165beb073 | Flow chart of the literature search. | PMC10130960 | WJP-13-182-g001.jpg |
0.401971 | 9741f8ad5d0f4b558182d5223fa4a889 |
Chest computed tomography scans of patient. A: At admission and before surgery show bilateral pulmonary infection and complete compression and atelectasis of the right lung. Postoperative chest computed tomography (CT) demonstrates right lung expansion; B: Chest CT scan showing the destruction of the right upper lung; C: Both the presence of pus in the pleural cavity and iodine gauze in the emphysematous pleural space are observed. The residual cavity is eliminated after surgery; D: The coarctation of the right intercostal space is noted on chest CT. The patient’s right chest wall deformity has almost resolved, 6 months after the operation. | PMC10131018 | WJCC-11-2282-g001.jpg |
0.442028 | a275ec5bcd224e6e98d89a9d3f1d9de5 |
Bronchoscopic view of the right upper bronchus. A: Bronchoscopy at admission shows a 5 mm fistula (white arrows) of the right upper bronchus, along with erythema, erosion, and hyperplasia of the apical bronchus, and a small amount of necrotic material; B: Bronchoscopy is performed 1 mo after the anti-tuberculosis treatment; C: Bronchoscopy is performed 6 mo after the anti-tuberculosis treatment. | PMC10131018 | WJCC-11-2282-g002.jpg |
0.413645 | 420f1b0b26c64f0aa1f3378d32ce3ff4 |
The timeline of treatment and procedures. TB: Tuberculosis; BPF: Bronchopleural fistula. | PMC10131018 | WJCC-11-2282-g003.jpg |
0.444993 | 75554979868f40ff8c6cc5eb8d8b998f |
Intraoperative and postoperative findings. A: Open-window thoracostomy was performed on the patient; intraoperatively, mold was noted on the pleural surface; B: No effusions were noted in the pleural cavity and no lesions were seen on the pleural surface. | PMC10131018 | WJCC-11-2282-g004.jpg |
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