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0.503023
2dd8fefd965849b6a0bd9a2815d093d7
Adverse events (Grades≥3) in total population
PMC10268338
12890_2023_2472_Fig8_HTML.jpg
0.421528
c8f7c7e7ed8547b7b3a66fc3b802080f
CONSORT diagram of patients included in analysis
PMC10268407
40644_2023_579_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.408164
2b2cb5af0a9d42ac95bc63a5151b1df8
DECT axial imaging with 120kv reconstruction (A/C) and iodine maps (B/D) obtained at 90kv and 150kv –soft tissue mass, posterior to bladder, pre- treatment: (A) Lesion measures 2.98 cm, (B) iodine concentration − 1.4 mg/mL and post-treatment: (C) Lesion measures 3.5 cm and (D) iodine concentration − 1.1 mg/mL. Iodine maps (E/F) obtained at 150 kV- peritoneal deposit adjacent to quadrate/left lobe of liver, pre-treatment (E) iodine concentration 1.1 mg/mL, mid-treatment (F) iodine concentration 0.9 mg/mL
PMC10268407
40644_2023_579_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.465863
413bbe9c00a14825b86408988cf6bcf8
Fig. 3A changes in size and iodine concentration of cancer lesion from one patient over ~ 12 months during which this patient received three different lines of treatment. RECIST and CA125 GCIG (3B) evaluations suggested stable disease throughout but the iodine concentration changes aligned more closely with the patient’s clinical condition
PMC10268407
40644_2023_579_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.398668
508124f53a52424aa12960cbd3486c8e
Percentage change as per RECIST/DECT-iodine concentration/CA125 criteria aligned with duration of response (months) for each relapsed patient. A) RECIST response, B) DECT- iodine concentration response, where 15% increase/reduction in concentration is designated a ‘response’ and C) GCIG CA125 response
PMC10268407
40644_2023_579_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.408236
d9e80ec75dc0443a8c4b8da7196f94c8
Progression Free Survival (PFS) according to response in n = 32 relapse patients. A: RECIST v1.1 median PFS 7 months (responder, n = 25) versus 5 months (non responders, n = 7) p = 0.43 HR 0.7 95% CI 0.24 to 2.05. B: DECT (iodine concentration) median PFS 7 months (responders, n = 22) versus 4 months (non responders, n = 10) p =  0.0001, HR 0.1 95% CI 0.03 to 0.33. C: GCIG CA125 Median PFS 11 months (responders, n = 17) versus 4 months (non responders, n = 15) p =  0.0028, HR 0.23 95% CI 0.09 to 0.6
PMC10268407
40644_2023_579_Fig5_HTML.jpg
0.496546
60889bd9cdc7401a9ce6c1386e4fe32d
Anion group in three dimensions and the novel FBB [B15O30] in LiNa11B28O48.
PMC10268625
ao3c02248_0002.jpg
0.482216
0b8d95bd07b84d85a3898753d8d03f90
Anion group in one dimension and the novel FBB [B21O39] in Li1.45Na7.55B21O36.
PMC10268625
ao3c02248_0003.jpg
0.526675
2de766fef7994e14b4a3a869a513ecd3
Anion group in zero dimension in Li2Na4Ca7Sr2B13O27F9.
PMC10268625
ao3c02248_0004.jpg
0.541482
5c199b996bcf4742b132b614ddf184a6
Different [B12O24] units and their topological representation in (a) Li3KB4O8, (b) Cs3AlB6O12, (c) Ba4Na2Zn4(B3O6)2(B12O24), (d) Ca9B26O34(OH)24Cl4·13H2O, and (e) KB3O4(OH)2.
PMC10268625
ao3c02248_0005.jpg
0.373715
04e3dbba5e344baaa8aaf4af7bdaec74
Calculated (black lines) and experimental (red lines) powder XRD patterns of LiNa11B28O48, Li1.45Na7.55B21O36, and Li2Na4Ca7Sr2B13O27F9.
PMC10268625
ao3c02248_0006.jpg
0.472113
9c4a344462574b958710650afdb387d1
TG-DSC curves and UV–vis–NIR diffuse reflectance spectra of LiNa11B28O48 (a, d), Li1.45Na7.55B21O36 (b, e), and Li2Na4Ca7Sr2B13O27F9 (c, f).
PMC10268625
ao3c02248_0007.jpg
0.437733
621fe502cb004f26a905055d7f7724db
LC–MS/MS molecular networking of the EtOAc extract of C. viridis. (A) Molecular networking with the clusters correlating to dolabellane-type diterpenoids. (B) Daughter ion at m/z 165 filtering criterion for a subcluster of the molecular network. Orange spots: annotated dolabellanes.
PMC10268628
ao3c02429_0002.jpg
0.441887
35280ddc260e48f99ac478f3a6db3ad1
Key NOE correlations of 1–5 and 8–9.
PMC10268628
ao3c02429_0003.jpg
0.569035
3c6eb1d89a93470ba7fd0dd6ae5c337a
ORTEP views of the crystal structures of 1–2, 4–5, and 11.
PMC10268628
ao3c02429_0004.jpg
0.551991
7b26282832cb4e49927eb0b7479a34f3
Experimental and calculated ECD data of 3, 5–6, 8–9, and 12.
PMC10268628
ao3c02429_0005.jpg
0.460155
59c8546fc2244394a3150b54119afadd
The ΔδR-S values of the MPA esters of 9.
PMC10268628
ao3c02429_0006.jpg
0.486177
a73d3b5528ae4823860c4509b371ba00
Conversion of Clavinflol B to 13via Clavinflol C
PMC10268628
ao3c02429_0007.jpg
0.40858
26df3d4ccb8a4903bccc9da2cc9821c2
Biogenetic Relationships of 1–12
PMC10268628
ao3c02429_0008.jpg
0.43253
1161ebaa2ac544659d09f5688c086c5e
Enrollment, randomization, and outcomes.
PMC10269456
spectrum.00268-23-f001.jpg
0.423486
abb9e5bc917d4ed0b8ecfc7684cdd0c8
Classification and regression tree analysis for predicting bacteria identification with the BioFire FilmArray gastrointestinal panel. The analysis identified baseline duration of bloody diarrhea (≤38 h) and the number of diarrhea episodes in any given 24-h period (≤5 or >9 episodes) as prediction of testing positive for bacteria target. Testing positive for bacteria was not observed in study participants without these clinical findings.
PMC10269456
spectrum.00268-23-f002.jpg
0.421881
d3a5908745d843499f3580768f0be7c0
Tree of Life of identified nonbacterial families assigned across all samples.
PMC10269893
spectrum.00481-23-f001.jpg
0.48805
9049f74637474e5bb0eca1f18a6ace3a
Wastewater virome. (a) Relative abundance of viral families. (b) Viral alpha diversity. Asterisks indicate Wilcoxon signed-rank test significance values. *, P ≤ 0.05; **, P ≤ 0.01; ***, P ≤ 0.001; ****, P ≤ 0.0001; ns, not significant.
PMC10269893
spectrum.00481-23-f002.jpg
0.451016
56e15cd4c56a4497ad14b64d99d7e28e
Wastewater archaea. (a) Relative abundance of archaeal families. (b) Relative abundance of archaeal genera. (c) Archaeal alpha diversity. Asterisks indicate Wilcoxon signed-rank test significance values. *, P ≤ 0.05; **, P ≤ 0.01; ***, P ≤ 0.001; ****, P ≤ 0.0001; ns, not significant.
PMC10269893
spectrum.00481-23-f003.jpg
0.457493
f56af07a1fe14a5e8d2aa0080e9d57c2
Wastewater protozoa. (a) Relative abundance of protozoan families. (b) Relative abundance of protozoan genera. (c) Protozoan alpha diversity. Asterisks indicate Wilcoxon signed-rank test significance values. *, P ≤ 0.05; **, P ≤ 0.01; ***, P ≤ 0.001; ****, P ≤ 0.0001; ns, not significant.
PMC10269893
spectrum.00481-23-f004.jpg
0.420593
d1462a1fb3bb4324843aaa5e372d2180
Wastewater fungi. (a) Relative abundance of fungal families. (b) Relative abundance of fungal genera. (c) Fungal alpha diversity. Asterisks indicate Wilcoxon signed-rank test significance values. *, P ≤ 0.05; **, P ≤ 0.01; ***, P ≤ 0.001; ****, P ≤ 0.0001; ns, not significant.
PMC10269893
spectrum.00481-23-f005.jpg
0.443836
838fdd5bface4edc963424565cf047ff
Monoamine neurotransmitters and dopamine metabolites.Tissue levels of noradrenaline (a, b), serotonin (c, d), dopamine (e, f), and its metabolites 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (g, h) and homovanillic acid (i, j) in caudate (left panels) and putamen (right panels) of control and ILBD subjects. Data are given as single values, means and the error bar s.e.m. in µg/g wet weight. *p < 0.05 vs. control by two-way analysis of variance for the factors disease (ILBD or control) and region (caudate or putamen).
PMC10272141
41531_2023_514_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.43227
9eebd85995d84a7f9220c8917bca4389
ATP-dependence of vesicular uptake.Dopamine uptake by synaptic vesicles prepared from striatal tissue of control (left panels) and ILBD subjects (right panels). Total uptake (closed symbols) and uptake in the presence of reserpine (open symbols) in the putamen (a, b) and in the caudate (c, d) and comparison of total uptake in control (e) and ILBD subjects (f) of the putamen (closed symbols) vs. caudate (open symbols). Synaptic vesicle preparations were incubated with 0.1 µM [3H]dopamine and MgATP at the concentrations indicated at 30 °C for 5 min in the absence or presence of 1 µM reserpine. Data are given as means ± s.e.m. (controls, n = 6; ILBD, n = 4) and additionally single values in (e, f). *p < 0.05 vs. caudate by two-way repeated measures ANOVA for the factors region (caudate or putamen) and ATP (0, 0.1, 0.4, or 2 mM).
PMC10272141
41531_2023_514_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.432785
c917dfb7005d4a39a3c6789c120e0c4c
Both E. coli (Gram-negative) and S. aureus (Gram-positive) show the capacity to form phenotypically plastic elongated macroscopic cell clusters.
PMC10272148
41467_2023_39320_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.458142
123ed7c4aa6746a891c1cd23a584857e
Experimental evolution of macroscopic multicellularity.a A schematic of our experimental evolution workflow. b Clonal phenotypes at the end of experimental evolution after growth under static conditions. Also see Supplementary movies 1 & 3 (for Anc), 5 & 7 (for the S clones), and 6 & 8 (for the R clones). In R1-R5, the habitual salinity tubes were externally perturbed at the end of the growth cycle to disrupt mats formed at the air-liquid interface and show cell clustering (see Supplementary Fig. S4 for the unperturbed tubes).
PMC10272148
41467_2023_39320_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.36932
bf44e76c7eb44a58b4943736329eb8fb
The evolution of phenotypic plasticity in cellular morphology.The arrows point towards the qualitative direction of phenotypic plasticity. The lower and upper box hinges show the 25 and 75% quantiles, respectively; the thick horizontal band represents the median. The lower whisker denotes the smallest observation ≥ lower hinge − 1.5 × interquartile range; the upper whisker represents the largest observation ≤ upper hinge + 1.5 × interquartile range. Two-tailed t-tests (unequal variance across types): *P ≤ 0.05; **P ≤ 0.01; ***P ≤ 0.001; ****P ≤ 0.0001. See Supplementary Table S1 for statistical details (exact P values). The reversal of the ancestral cell perimeter plasticity (observed in eight out of 10 evolved clones) corresponded to the genetic assimilation of phenotypically plastic cell clustering (compare with Fig. 2b). All the plotted data are provided in the Source Data file. Also see Supplementary Fig. S6 for cell shape plasticity quantified in terms of cellular circularity.
PMC10272148
41467_2023_39320_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.410993
f6f44d8c53604982a6e956e1f9f72b49
The genetic basis of assimilated multicellularity.a Experimental evolution of genetically assimilated multicellularity primarily enriched mutations in genes involved in cell wall assembly. The schematic shows the proteins encoded by the mutated genes in red. The numbers accompanying the mutated proteins represent the number of clones that showed a mutation in a particular protein. Two genes (murF and mppA) showed synonymous mutations. b The location of mutations on the 3D structure of MraY, the protein that mutated in 70% of the sequenced clones. All the mutated regions are located near the periplasmic region of the transmembrane protein.
PMC10272148
41467_2023_39320_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.373021
1e5cc5343ac441c29f699a518cac06e0
CONSORT diagram showing the flow of participants through pilot clinical trial.
PMC10272374
fpain-04-1183954-g001.jpg
0.422582
7826c23b9d9a47718ed33be1d3d34672
Patient diary average weekly pre-exercise pain levels.
PMC10272374
fpain-04-1183954-g002.jpg
0.443596
93f02b1b9a21491e9f8d7225ef11f31d
Two main methods for generation of liver organoids. (A) Establishment of liver organoids from adult liver tissues. Healthy liver cells or liver cancer cells can be obtained via surgical resection and biopsy. Upon seeded into Matrigel with different culture components, cells assemble themselves into organoids. Liver tumoroids can be induced from liver organoids by overexpression of c-myc. (B) Establishment of liver organoids from stem cells. Both of ESCs and iPSCs can be utilized to generate liver organoids through three major steps, endodermal differentiation, hepatic specification and hepatic maturation & liver organoid formation. Each step contains several key factors. EGF, epidermal growth factor; FGF, fibroblast growth factor; HGF, hepatocyte growth factor; TGFβ, transforming growth factor beta; BMP, bone morphogenetic protein; FBS, fetal bovine serum.
PMC10272526
fimmu-14-1180184-g001.jpg
0.453842
669f08208cde4875abf74846c6ed9fa8
Application of liver organoids in precision medicine. (A) Patient-derived organoids from tumor biopsies reveal cell origin of PLC and recapitulate the histological and genetic features of original tumors. (B) PDOs show great potential in drug screening, omics profiling and personalized treatment.
PMC10272526
fimmu-14-1180184-g002.jpg
0.413305
a07e89fc91954828b06df0c70b0d1124
Establishment of tumor microenvironment (TME) of PLC. TME of PLC is made up of complex components, including extracellular matrix, cellular components like vascular endothelial cells, immune cells, CAFs, and etc. The diagram illustrates components in TME of PLC and steps for in vitro model construction. CAF, cancer associated fibroblast; EGM, Endothelial Cell Growth Medium; HCM, Hepatocyte culture medium; HGF, hepatocyte growth factor; EGF, epidermal growth factor; FGF, fibroblast growth factor.
PMC10272526
fimmu-14-1180184-g003.jpg
0.483677
ba26a01219334c8f84c0ee68b5ae9e16
Subject flow diagram. LOS: length of stay
PMC10273541
12883_2023_3279_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.421783
610ae87ba8e84144a8d79f557c82b361
Logistic regression equation
PMC10273541
12883_2023_3279_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.459242
e823e44ed9b14bb6b8ee77384f5ee327
Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve with sensitivity and specificity of scoring
PMC10273541
12883_2023_3279_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.39145
d441c30c2a2945588c48422aa6188cf5
Probability of prolonged length of stay for each total score
PMC10273541
12883_2023_3279_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.486358
4317a4a531754c41bcfc2d01a375ef8c
Flow diagram of database search results and screening strategy of the articles reviewed in the systematic review.
PMC10273880
iaa-0184-0567-g01.jpg
0.424223
ac71af6d07c543ad8e3983a708051126
Most frequently reported food triggers in children. A systematic review of the most frequently reported food triggers in cohorts of children diagnosed with FPIES was conducted. CM was the most reported food trigger, while the prevalence of the remaining triggers varied by country/region.
PMC10273880
iaa-0184-0567-g02.jpg
0.451164
0aa041890afa4630b79f164bd54f150b
Ages of trigger onset and resolution by food trigger. The median ages of patients reported by each study (each represented by a black circle) at FPIES onset (gray) and resolution (white) showed trends by food trigger.
PMC10273880
iaa-0184-0567-g03.jpg
0.439372
d22dd22611e449df8e3e6f464fbbffbb
A contrast examination shows that the tracheoesophageal fistula (arrowhead) and the upper end of the esophageal pouch (arrow) are at the second thoracic vertebrae (Th2). The contrast was injected through a nasogastric tube.
PMC10274229
amjcaserep-24-e938723-g001.jpg
0.408352
4102df0c77504d5eb0301f72a5af99fc
A contrast examination shows that the tracheoesophageal fistula (arrowhead) and the upper end of the esophageal pouch (arrow) are at the first to second thoracic vertebrae (Th1-2). The contrast was injected through a nasogastric tube.
PMC10274229
amjcaserep-24-e938723-g002.jpg
0.469575
7d3790132320494190196e026ab5434e
Gating strategy.Representative gating strategy for isolating SIV Env gp130-binding memory B cells (single live CD3−, CD14−, CD16−, CD20+, CD27+, IgM−, SIV Env gp130+ cells) from a RM chronically infected with SIVmac239.
PMC10274751
nihpp-2023.06.02.543510v1-f0001.jpg
0.435384
296548d8e47d4db1be0f4674cf183a96
Workflow for cloning antibodies from single cells using cDNA synthesized by 5’RACE.Full-1 ength cDNA is synthesized from the mRNA of individual B cells using an MMLV-based reverse transcriptase (RT) and primers containing synthetic primer binding sites. cDNA synthesis is initiated by the poly(dt) RT oligo, and the RT adds non-templated deoxycytidines (CCC) to the 3’ end of the cDNAs. The tem plate-switching oligo (TSOUoUi) then binds to the CCC overhang, and the RT completes cDNA synthesis using TSOUoUi as the tem plate. The resulting cDNAs contain tw o universal primer binding sites at the 5’ end (5U0 and 5Ui) and one at the 3’ end (3U). A pream plification step with the 5U0 and 3U primers is included to increase the amount of tem plates available for subsequent steps. The first round of PCRs are performed with the universal outer forward primer (5U0) and a reverse primer (31g0) specific for the IgH, IgK, or IgL chain. The second round PCR is performed with the universal inner forward primer (5Ui) and a nested reverse primer (31gi) specific for the IgH, IgK, or IgL chain. The result is a PCR product containing the 5’ end of the Ig tem plates. These products are sequenced to select gene-specific primers that contain restriction sites to amplify the IgV genes and clone them into expression vectors.
PMC10274751
nihpp-2023.06.02.543510v1-f0002.jpg
0.478061
ba3ebf8ad637425b8f83160369a439b2
Binding of mAbs to SIV Env gp130.Anti-SIV Env gp130 ELISA titration curves for supernatants from HEK293F cells transfected with plasmids encoding 10 recombinant mAbs. mAbs showing optical density (OD) 450 above 1 at a 1:160 dilution are highlighted in red. A mAb binding an irrelevant epitope was used as a negative control (green).
PMC10274751
nihpp-2023.06.02.543510v1-f0003.jpg
0.429924
75a40e35ec0943149699625af7c2eaf8
Choropleth maps of reduced visual acuity prevalence in Mainland China by province. The Global Moran's I index represents the spatial autocorrelation and distribution pattern of the global incidence. The z score and P value are both measures of statistical significance and are used to determine whether to reject the null hypothesis on a factor-by-element basis. If Moran's I index is greater than 0, and P < 0.05, z > 1.96, then it indicates that the study area has spatial correlation and its distribution is clustered.26 In this study, the result of spatial autocorrelation analysis of reduced visual acuity prevalence in Mainland China is the following: Moran's I = 0.29, P < 0.001, z score = 4.22; distribution is clustered.
PMC10275385
iovs-64-7-23-f001.jpg
0.4399
ac3611dbaef1491db646be6cf3d9434d
The relationships between prevalence of reduced visual acuity and area-level socioeconomic and environmental measures. We equally divided the records into three subgroups in each panel according to the value of the factor from the minimum to the maximum. The black dot represents the means of the corresponding factor and the reduced VA prevalence of each subgroup, and the solid black line represents the standard deviation of the reduced VA prevalence. The black dotted line is the fitting result of the smooth curve.
PMC10275385
iovs-64-7-23-f002.jpg
0.435087
a8314c0c4ff847e9a6a512f922e6ee81
Map showing the location of the five bioreactor facilities
PMC10275798
10661_2023_11358_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.452964
c4c55d34ee3d4ac98f76138fe1f5fc12
Top: total nitrogen (TN) load per day at the inlet of the bioreactors relative to hydraulic load per day. Middle: TN removal (total removal per day) relative to hydraulic load per day. Bottom: TN removal (percent removal per day) relative to hydraulic load per day. The relationships between the variables were assessed using linear regressions before and after transformation of the hydraulic load using natural logarithms. Legends GA, GB, and GC are Gyldenholm A, B, and C, respectively. HA, HB, and HC are Hofmansgave A, B, and C, respectively. Se is Serupgård. Eg is Egsmarken. Du is Dundelum
PMC10275798
10661_2023_11358_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.429862
996fceea0bc24a598f44ca176feb1cbb
Total P release (black line) and hydraulic load (blue line) from the bioreactor at Serupgård during the two hydrological years 2018–2019 and 2019–2020
PMC10275798
10661_2023_11358_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.429825
dc4b64d248c04a4c91f54c0697e09793
Investments in woodchip bioreactors depending on reactor size. Investments in biomaterial over time are included for all projects. Minimum standard costs exclude investment in pumps, but this is included in the maximum standard costs, standard cost min
PMC10275798
10661_2023_11358_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.49682
fac8392bb28c4b3ea00066580be6b18c
VR1 forms functional channels in Xenopus oocytes. (A) Current family activated by a saturating capsaicin concentration (4 μM) in an outside-out patch obtained from stepping the voltage from a holding potential of 0 mV to between -100 and +100 mV. For scale bar see (C). (B) Current-voltage relation for currents activated by 4 μM capsaicin. Data were normalized to the value of the current at -100 mV. (C) Current family activated by a sub-saturating capsaicin concentration (0.5 μM). (D) Current-voltage relation for currents activated by 0.5 μM capsaicin (red) with data from currents obtained with 4 μM capsaicin shown also (blue). Data were normalized to the value of the current at -100 mV. (E) Dose-response relation for activation by capsaicin plotted on a double-log scale. The smooth curves are fits with the Hill equation with K½ = 440 nM, Imax = 567 pA, and n = 2.2. Filled circles represent actual data values. All data in this figure are from the same patch.
PMC102763
1471-2202-3-4-1.jpg
0.466602
20544d8b85da48b4a90353a729b2af2b
VR1 is glycosylated at N604. (A) Cartoon (not to scale) of proposed subunit topology for a single VR1 subunit. Shown are the epitopes for the N-terminal and FLAG antibodies used in Western blot experiments, and the consensus sequence for glycosylation, located just distal to the fifth transmembrane domain at position 604. The red circle depicts the approximate localization of this consensus sequence. The line parting from the circle points to the sequence of this N-glycosylation site and the yellow box shows the asparagine which was substituted for a serine in order to produce the glycosylation mutant (N604S). (B) Western blot of oocytes expressing VR1 probed with the N-terminal antibody. Uninjected oocytes and oocytes expressing VR1 were prepared as described in Experimental Procedures. The monomer was observed as a doublet at 80 kDa and at 84 kDa in VR1-injected oocytes and a third band of 200 kDa was also observed in these oocytes. No bands were observed in the uninjected oocytes. (C) Western blot of oocytes expressing VR1 probed with the FLAG antibody. Bands are as in (B). (D) Western blot of oocytes expressing VR1 or N604S. Uninjected oocytes and oocytes expressing VR1 or N604S were prepared as described in Experimental Procedures. The monomer doublet in the VR1 is not present in the N604S mutant; only the 80 kDa band is observed. No bands were observed in the uninjected oocytes. This blot was probed with the FLAG antibody.
PMC102763
1471-2202-3-4-2.jpg
0.447998
e447fc9a36eb451e9b08e644127f02bd
N604S forms functional channels, with properties like that of wild type. (A) Current family activated by a saturating capsaicin concentration (4 μM) in an outside-out patch obtained from stepping the voltage from a holding potential of 0 mV to between -100 and +100 mV. (B) Current-voltage relation for currents activated by 4 μM capsaicin for N604S (blue) and wild-type VR1 channels (green). Data were normalized to the value of the current at-100 mV. (C) Current family activated by a sub-saturating capsaicin concentration (0.5 μM). (D) Current-voltage relation for currents activated by 0.5 μM capsaicin for N604S (red) and wild-type VR1 (green) channels. Data were normalized to the value of the current at -100 mV. (E) Dose-response relations for activation by capsaicin plotted on a double-log scale. The smooth curves are fits with the Hill equation with K½ = 905 nM, Imax = 114 pA, and n = 1.8. Filled circles represent actual data values, plotted on a double-log axis. All data in this figure is from the same patch.
PMC102763
1471-2202-3-4-3.jpg
0.492648
f07ce0ca131141e5860605f691aee3a6
The 200 kDa band represents a dimer of VR1 subunits. Western blot of oocytes expressing wild-type VR1, Δ2–52, or wild-type VR1 + Δ2–52. Oocytes were prepared as described in Experimental Procedures. The band observed for VR1-express ing oocytes was at 200 kDa, the band observed for the Δ2–52-expressing oocytes was at 180 kDa, while oocytes injected with a 1:1 ratio of VR1 and Δ2–52 RNA yield three bands of 200 kDa, 180 kDa, and 190 kDa. This blot was probed with the FLAG antibody.
PMC102763
1471-2202-3-4-4.jpg
0.496481
b85a8d06ac524f388796dc4266f5bfde
Δ2–52 forms functional, capsaicin-activated channels. (A) Current family activated by a saturating capsaicin concentration (4 μM) in an outside-out patch obtained from stepping the voltage from a holding potential of 0 mV to between -100 and +100 mV. (B) Current-voltage relation for currents activated by 4 μM capsaicin for Δ2–52 (blue) and wild-type VR1 (green) channels. Data were normalized to the value of the current at -100 mV. (C) Current family activated by a sub-saturating capsaicin concentration (0.5 μM). (D) Current-voltage relation for currents activated by 0.5 μM capsaicin for Δ2–52 (blue) and wild-type VR1 (green) channels. Data were normalized to the value of the current at -100 mV. (E) Dose-response relations for activation by capsaicin plotted on a double-log scale. The smooth curves are fits with the Hill equation with K½= 390 nM, Imax = 1630 pA, and n = 1.5. Filled circles represent actual data values. All data in this figure are from the same patch.
PMC102763
1471-2202-3-4-5.jpg
0.418284
f83086c21a884e58b0dfea67b73ea884
VR1 dimerization is not affected by reducing agents, capsaicin, Ca2+ or transglutaminase inhibitors. (A) Western Blot of the effect of reducing agents on the VR1 dimer. The addition of DTT (100 mM) and TCEP (20 mM) did not modify the ratio of monomer to dimer in VR1-expressing oocytes (p > 0.05, for 3 independent experiments). (B) Effect of Ca2+ on dimer formation in VR1. The addition of Ca2+ to the biochemical assays (in the presence or the absence of capsaicin, lanes 1 and 2) did not modify the ratio of monomer to dimer (p > 0.05, for 3 independent experiment). Addition of EGTA (2 mM) to the assays (lanes 3 and 4) did not modify the monomer to dimer ratio either (p > 0.05, for 3 independent experiments). For the Ca2+-free condition, the expected free Ca2+ concentration was 0.4 nM, calculated using WebMax C version 2.1 . and assuming a contaminant level of 5 μM Ca2+ in our water. For the condition in which Ca2+ was present, we added 1.8 mM Ca2+ and no chelator to the solution (see Materials and Methods). (C) Effects of transglutaminase inhibitors on dimerization of VR1. The addition of cysteamine (20 mM) and MDC (250 μM) to oocytes did not alter the amount of dimer in relation to monomer when compared to the control lane which did not receive any treatment (p > 0.05, for 3 independent experiments).
PMC102763
1471-2202-3-4-6.jpg
0.473009
e09735b4251b4930a5e6c6cd6c7602e9
The inflammatory and immune molecular mechanism in dry eye disease
PMC10276682
IJO-71-1248-g001.jpg
0.421929
8d5bcdc70e7b41e294420de9651f616f
Nasopharyngeal carriage rates of S. aureus, pneumococcus and co-carriage from 2014 to 2018 in children less than 2 years of age, n = 3140.
PMC10276771
gr1.jpg
0.414017
80e3993c3f974a359b42faccd1ae3d17
Nasopharyngeal carriage rates of S. aureus, pneumococcus and co-carriage according to the number of PCV10 doses received by the children less than 2 years of age, n = 3140.
PMC10276771
gr2.jpg
0.406613
589cb166090d45f5882bcb3fd2dad1fd
Proportion of S. aureus positive isolates which were non-susceptible to various antimicrobial agents (n = 176).
PMC10276771
gr3.jpg
0.452804
b79e36ce88584271aba5f1d1a92e5091
(A) Preoperative Zanca view. A line was drawn between the most cranial point of each coracoid (white line). The coracoclavicular (CC) distance between each coracoid and clavicle was measured perpendicular to the line between the two coracoids (blue lines). (B) Postoperative Zanca view. A line was drawn between the most cranial point of each coracoid (white line). The CC distance between each coracoid and the clavicle was measured perpendicular to the line between the two coracoids (blue lines). Pre-A: preoperative CC distance on the affected side, Pre-U: preoperative CC distance on the unaffected side, Post-A: postoperative CC distance on the affected side, Post-U: postoperative CC distance on the unaffected side.
PMC10277717
cise-2022-01298f1.jpg
0.428852
a8b128a609d3468b8b70cc2c146b62ed
Demographics, laboratory and treatment characteristics of the studied patients. A: This study included 96 (51.9%) females and 89 (48.1%) males; B: The majority were rural residents (64.9%, n = 120), while 35.1% (n = 65) were urban residents; C: The majority were of low socioeconomic status (51.9%, n = 96), while 31.4% (n = 58) and 16.8% (n = 31) were of middle and high socioeconomic states, respectively; D: Investigations done by patients included serology and complete blood count (70.3%, n = 130, polymerase chain reaction (23.2%) and computed tomography-chest (17.3%, n = 32). While 39.5% (n = 73) did not do any investigations. E: The received pharmacotherapies and interventions to treat chemosensory disorders included local steroids (47.6%, n = 88), vitamins and supplements (46.5%, n = 86), olfactory training (22.7%, n = 42) and systemic steroids (12.4%, n = 23), while 22.7% of the patients (n = 42) did not receive any therapy. PCR: Polymerase chain reaction; CBC: Complete blood count; CT: Computed tomography.
PMC10278074
WJCP-12-133-g001.jpg
0.396411
d2ad0dc7b5d74c6ca37c69aed434a46b
General, systemic and ear, nose and throat manifestations of viral infection of the studied patients. ENT: Ear, nose and throat.
PMC10278074
WJCP-12-133-g002.jpg
0.45801
81daf583f0be4c9b8d01d924b4489f6c
Manifestations of smell, taste, flavor and trigeminal sensory disorders of the studied patients.
PMC10278074
WJCP-12-133-g003.jpg
0.346636
a18dec876c5c44adbc850171ffb9bf9b
Types of parosmia and dysgeusia/distortion of flavor in the studied patients.
PMC10278074
WJCP-12-133-g004.jpg
0.473977
ab1332f58ab041f2bf7f26e096c613e5
The application of decellularized vascular matrix in tissue engineering. Created with BioRender.com
PMC10278309
12938_2023_1120_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.457724
6c271e53d2714080a2c9ccf072fcd1b1
The combination of multiple decellularization methods used in the study of Ilanlou. Created with BioRender.com
PMC10278309
12938_2023_1120_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.376881
d3b3fe95237f40e0b80c2178007ca57c
The HR of composite cardiac events across the races (Asian, white and black). CI: Confidence interval; HF: Heart failure; HR: Hazard ratio; SE: Standard error; SGLT-2: Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2.
PMC10278744
cm9-136-1004-g001.jpg
0.412593
1d8f89097bf245638d96cf5218abfc01
Number of suicides per day and the relative rate of each search term volume by period. Cnt_Dth: number of suicides per week. Relative rate: relative rate of each search volume from Naver Datalab.
PMC10279855
fpsyt-14-1186754-g001.jpg
0.370613
7828a130218948e2a13a54f41dc4317a
Distribution of daily number of suicides. The horizontal axis represents the number of suicide events per day and the vertical axis represents the number of days during the analysis period (1,095 days) with the corresponding number of suicides. For example, in adolescent men that are depicted with the red bar, 993 on the vertical axis indicates that for 933 days during the study period, zero suicides were documented.
PMC10279855
fpsyt-14-1186754-g002.jpg
0.399969
1ccbbfa4e2634944be983b1366ac2ba6
The framework of the smart agriculture.
PMC10280676
peerj-cs-09-1304-g001.jpg
0.49853
a0a8970ff7eb453db27f32b95452ed0e
The construction of the LSTM cell.
PMC10280676
peerj-cs-09-1304-g002.jpg
0.467148
c55ea92b7d4c453aaef0147f54a51e4b
The framework for the PSO-LSTM model.
PMC10280676
peerj-cs-09-1304-g003.jpg
0.446518
1e25737dd06f4ae6916cf36ae7268e06
Result of PSO-LSTM.
PMC10280676
peerj-cs-09-1304-g004.jpg
0.47172
fc61ac615e3a43e6a4f4cc5da962b895
Relative error of the prediction.
PMC10280676
peerj-cs-09-1304-g005.jpg
0.484817
3ac236e7f08649eb8e60fb37dabd2d95
Result of different methods among different years.
PMC10280676
peerj-cs-09-1304-g006.jpg
0.476804
d89800cf8cce4e97ad0b487ddc03b2cf
Result of the current production prediction using historical data.
PMC10280676
peerj-cs-09-1304-g007.jpg
0.419786
8c9e7757d0774922b5900ee7e645efac
Two types of surface defects of industrial products.Images taken from Bergmann et al. (2020a) (License: CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0).
PMC10280690
peerj-cs-09-1264-g001.jpg
0.496802
f6027e2084db492caa5bfb053d267b11
MeDetection model.SN stands for Siamese network, which is applied to calculate the difference features. F stands for the feature difference extraction module. The 4conv network is set as the main feature extraction backbone, while MAML based training strategy is applied to optimize the detection model. The CA module embedded in the feature extraction backbone further strengthens the defect features from the perspective of coordinate attention. Images taken from Bergmann et al. (2020a) (License: CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0).
PMC10280690
peerj-cs-09-1264-g002.jpg
0.53551
5887e6834a8049eca2ebe9f7f6ecd8fc
Visualization of “screw” dataset, where the samples are placed randomly.Images taken from Bergmann et al. (2020a) (License: CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0).
PMC10280690
peerj-cs-09-1264-g003.jpg
0.42604
2beed12aa8e24f56b9ad911f3ed9d5a7
The relationship between recall rate and model training epochs.The blue line with triangle symbols shows the recall curve of each epoch when the model is fine-tuned with the initialized weights obtained from MAML training, while the yellow line with circle symbols shows the results for the model trained with random initialization weights.
PMC10280690
peerj-cs-09-1264-g004.jpg
0.3932
9678ea71e3284f969036bfdd04018bf1
Visualization of defect location.The first row shows the original sample images with defects. The second and third rows show the localization results of the defects caused by the MAML-based training strategy and the random weight training strategy, respectively. Images taken from Bergmann et al. (2020a) (License: CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0).
PMC10280690
peerj-cs-09-1264-g005.jpg
0.413567
071746099f4849638291f89a4dcef084
Diagrama de flujo de las fases del estudio y evolución de la muestra. GC: grupo control activo: grupo de acompañamiento con seguimiento activo de 12 meses postintervención; GI: grupo de intervención psicoterapéutica sin seguimiento activo de 12 meses postintervención; GIS: grupo de intervención psicoterapéutica con seguimiento activo de 12 meses postintervención.
PMC10280724
RN-75-203-g001.jpg
0.46033
41f25b8ea8204487b2fb2141101fd3cf
Estructura, objetivos y actividades de las sesiones de la intervención psicoterapéutica. Las 16 sesiones del programa de intervención psicoterapéutica basal tienen una periodicidad semanal, mientras que las 11 de seguimiento son mensuales.
PMC10280724
RN-75-203-g002.jpg
0.419489
2329d9a53bf24aababaf88601ef4fe3b
ERBB2 overexpression reduces senescence by decreases the level of PTGS2 in NP cells. (A-B) Representative western blots and quantification of PTGS2 in the control, vector and PTGS2 groups. (C-D) Representative western blots and quantification of PTGS2, P16, and P21 in the vector, ERBB2 and ERBB2 + PTGS2 groups. (E-F) Representative immunofluorescence and quantification of PTGS2 and P16 in NP cells treated as above. (G) Representative SA-β-gal staining and quantification of SA-β-gal activity in the NP cells; blue, senescent NP cells. Quantitative measurements represent means ± SD (n = 3 biological replicates). Significant differences between the groups: ***P < 0.001
PMC10280935
12891_2023_6625_Fig10_HTML.jpg
0.430111
ba6512a2a2ca4385a788ebc151cc4226
Flowchart of the present research
PMC10280935
12891_2023_6625_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.467499
72374bbaacc4442f96a80ccea86a3e55
Identification of DEGs and correlation analysis. (A) Boxplots of sample expression levels after normalization of the GSE41883 dataset. (B) Principal component analysis (PCA) after normalization of the GSE41883 dataset. (C) UMAP analysis of GSE41883 dataset normalization. (D) Volcano plot of DEGs. Red indicates upregulation, blue indicates downregulation, and gray is used to represent the remainder. (E) Heat map of high- and low-expression top 20 DEGs. Red and blue represent upregulated and downregulated genes, respectively. (F) Bitmap of Pearson correlation analysis of the top 10 upregulated and downregulated DEGs. Red and blue represent positive and negative correlation, respectively
PMC10280935
12891_2023_6625_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.489002
175654b47642479aad0ba0bcf70ea317
Screening of SR-DEGs. (A) Venn diagram showing 30 SR-DEGs selected by intersection of the senescence-related gene list and DEGs in the HAGR database. (B) Volcano plot of SR-DEGs in the control and TNF-α treated groups. (C) Heat map of 30 high- and low-expression SR-DEGs. Red and blue represent upregulated and downregulated genes, respectively
PMC10280935
12891_2023_6625_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.445055
751ebf13c4a84f54aaa4f9307cc28d54
Functional enrichment and pathway analysis of SR-DEGs. (A) GO enrichment analysis of SR-DEGs. (B–D) Circle graph showing the SR-DEGs enriched in the different GO categories (BP, CC, and MF). The blue points represent the GO category, and the size of a point indicates the number of the genes it includes. (E) KEGG pathway enrichment analysis of DEGs. (F) Circle graph showing the number of SR-DEGs enriched in KEGG pathway analysis
PMC10280935
12891_2023_6625_Fig5_HTML.jpg
0.476506
b3f45084fb5b4a3394f71d0d1f4fb356
PPI network and module analysis. (A) The STRING database was used to construct a PPI network of SR-DEGs with 30 nodes and 100 edges. (B) Module 1 contained 13 gene nodes and 50 edges. MCODE score = 8.33. (C) Four algorithms (Degree, MNC, DMNC, and MCC) were used to obtain the top 10 genes as hub SR-DEGs. (D) Venn diagram showing the intersection of hub SR-DEGs obtained by four algorithms; ERBB2 and PTGS2 were finally obtained as hub SR-DEGs. (E) Analysis of two hub SR-DEG expression levels in two groups. (F) STRING database was used to construct the PPI network of two hub SR-DEGs.
PMC10280935
12891_2023_6625_Fig6_HTML.jpg
0.403882
68b96876e92f4433b62e42a0d2ba1aa9
TF–gene interaction, TF–miRNA coregulatory networks, and Candidate drugs. (A) TF–gene interaction network with hub SR-DEGs. (B) TF–miRNA coregulatory network with hub SR-DEGs. (C) Candidate drugs for hub SR-DEGs from the DSigDB database
PMC10280935
12891_2023_6625_Fig7_HTML.jpg
0.383435
33c5757673df43bd889a3b185146e496
Identification of human NP cells in culture and the expression of PTGS2 and ERBB2 in senescent NP cells. (A) Identification of human NP cells. (Morphology of nucleus pulposus cells is mostly long fusiform, irregular or star shaped; The proteoglycans (PGs) released in the culture medium was measured using Alcian blue stain; collagen II and aggrecan fluorescence were detected). (B) SA-β-Gal staining assay of human NP cells. (C) qPCR showed that the PTGS2 and ERBB2 mRNA level in the treatment with or without TNF-α(20ng/ml,48 h). (D) Western blots and quantification of PTGS2, ERBB2, P16, and P21 in human NP cells after treatment with TNF-α(20ng/ml,48 h). (E) qPCR showed that the PTGS2 and ERBB2 mRNA level in the mild degenerated NP tissues (Grade II) and the severe degenerated NP tissues (Grade V). Quantitative measurements represent means ± SD (n = 3 biological replicates). Significant differences between the groups: **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001
PMC10280935
12891_2023_6625_Fig8_HTML.jpg
0.457134
6c2cd58b43174745a44087ade0bbf63d
ERBB2 overexpression reduces TNF-α–induced NP cells senescence and the level of PTGS2. (A-B) Representative western blots and quantification of ERBB2 in the control, vector and ERBB2 groups. (C-D) Representative western blots and quantification of ERBB2, PTGS2, P16, and P21 in the vector, TNF-α and TNF-α + ERBB2 groups. (E-F) Representative immunofluorescence and quantification of ERBB2 (red) and P16 (green) in NP cells treated as above. (G) Representative SA-β-gal staining and quantification of SA-β-gal activity in the NP cells; blue, senescent NP cells. Quantitative measurements represent means ± SD (n = 3 biological replicates). Significant differences between the groups: **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001
PMC10280935
12891_2023_6625_Fig9_HTML.jpg
0.430973
1fb4d025cc0843cdb1567657d1ac714d
BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; ICPB, International Consortium for Blood Pressure; PP, pulse pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure.
PMC10281555
ehad101_ga1.jpg
0.408323
05a37f04ef8e431686edbd59c0fce0f2
Flow chart of inclusion and exclusion of studies for the systematic reviews.aFor Ovid MEDLINE, we defined the limit at age group as “Newborn infant (birth to 1 month).” CRE, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales; CRKP, carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae; KP, Klebsiella pneumoniae.
PMC10281588
pmed.1004233.g001.jpg