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0.474967
fb65884f62d548a283d06eb832605920
FTIR analysis of synthesized AgNPs showing that various functional groups are associated with AgNPs where (a) is FTIR of AgNPs and (b) is the FTIR for the cell-free extract.
PMC9129982
OMCL2022-1646687.003.jpg
0.48077
a78f002b371545e6b49c8d0166e90f6c
SEM analysis of AgNPs while EDX confirms the presence of element Ag.
PMC9129982
OMCL2022-1646687.004.jpg
0.503794
a11dc09184ef42a28a0e612cc7ec1fb9
TEM analysis of synthesized AgNPs showing that particles are spherical in shape and well dispersed and their size ranges from 7.18 nm to 13.24 nm.
PMC9129982
OMCL2022-1646687.005.jpg
0.438951
1b6309077f784150b584cd3dda51ef70
TGA of synthesized AgNPs showed the thermostability of AgNPs.
PMC9129982
OMCL2022-1646687.006.jpg
0.439414
dee078ddf3e04c39a102414a0ebbc79d
Antibacterial activity of AgNPs against MRSA and MRSE showed that AgNPs possess good antibacterial activity as well as synergistic effect against various antibiotics. Van: vancomycin; VanNP: Van+AgNPs; Caf: ceftriaxone; CafNP: ceftriaxone+AgNPs; Gen: gentamycin; GenNP: gentamycin+AgNPs.
PMC9129982
OMCL2022-1646687.007.jpg
0.389052
3ad1746fe45d4c74bf836881c267270b
Antioxidant activity of synthesized AgNPs showed excellent antioxidant property.
PMC9129982
OMCL2022-1646687.008.jpg
0.402988
da9cde16cd034829bdddddd9d8b102d7
Alpha-amylase inhibition of AgNPs in a dose-dependent manner along positive control acarbose (a) while (b) showed IC50 of AgNPs and acarbose showing AgNPs able to inhibit the alpha-amylase efficiently. The readings are shown as triplicates.
PMC9129982
OMCL2022-1646687.009.jpg
0.534597
acf2c39773124334974d13b1e870e487
Alpha-glucosidase inhibition of AgNPs in a dose-dependent manner along with positive control voglibose (a) while (b) showed IC50 of AgNPs and voglibose. The AgNPs were able to inhibit the alpha-glucosidase efficiently. The readings are shown as triplicates.
PMC9129982
OMCL2022-1646687.010.jpg
0.517038
37bc8650c05a4ed6941599bcc0b8f37c
Graphical representation showing the anticancer effect of AgNPs against Hep-2 liver cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner. The readings are shown as triplicates.
PMC9129982
OMCL2022-1646687.011.jpg
0.382201
65f0e51dbb45417b8d0c9aecb3b949e9
Anticancer activity of AgNPs on Hep-2 cells in a dose-dependent manner: (a) metformin; (b) cells at 10 μg/ml; (c) cells at 20 μg/ml and 40 μg/ml; (d) cells at 40 μg/ml; (e) cells at 60 μg/ml; (f) cells at 80 μg/ml; (g) untreated cells.
PMC9129982
OMCL2022-1646687.012.jpg
0.478192
eea3bf07284e4f75aaa513d0ddd4538a
Comparative glucose uptake of the Hep-2 cells treated with AgNPs and the expression of FSC-H signal through fluorescence microscopy showing that the treated cells with AgNPs increase the uptake of glucose significantly as compared with nontreated cells.
PMC9129982
OMCL2022-1646687.013.jpg
0.448842
793bd39e2ba44f99a791296b357c8656
Glucose uptake study of AgNPs against HepG2 cells using BD FACSCalibur. 2-NBDG histogram of the gated HepG2 singlets distinguishes cells at the M1 and M2 phases (here M1 refers to the negative expression/region and M2 refers to the positive expression/region). Gating of M1 and M2 phases is approximate and can be refined using software (CellQuest Pro Software, version 6.0) analysis.
PMC9129982
OMCL2022-1646687.014.jpg
0.410322
8a3888fd64ee4af489cb611cf70e746f
(a) Graphical representation of 2-NBDG expression. (b) Overlaid 2-NBDG expression of HepG2 cells in treated and untreated conditions.
PMC9129982
OMCL2022-1646687.015.jpg
0.401252
042970a2aa514e859c840436093fc438
Presurgery and postsurgery OCT images of patients with MH and MD. (a) Presurgery image of MH and MD. (b) Image of MH closure at 23-month follow-up postsurgery. (c) Presurgery image showing MH, foveoschisis, and MD. (d) Image showing retinal reattachment but not MH closure at the 25-month follow-up postsurgery. MD = macular detachment, MH = macular hole, and OCT = optical coherence tomography.
PMC9129984
JOPH2022-9293347.001.jpg
0.507651
f908ba503e4c4008a30fa5eff523eca0
The relationship of presurgery AMM and postsurgery VA (logMAR). It showed a notable increasing trend from A1 to A4 (P = 0.002, one-way analysis of variance) and significant differences between A3 or A4 and A1 or A2 (PA1-A3 = 0.034, PA2-A3 = 0.007, PA1-A4 = 0.009, and PA2-A4 = 0.006, Fisher's least significant difference) (∗). AMM = atrophic myopic maculopathy and VA = visual acuity.
PMC9129984
JOPH2022-9293347.002.jpg
0.419373
c4027abeeddb4c7a8b42dee4b13495bb
Presurgery and postsurgery OCT images of patients with postoperative intraretinal cysts. (a) Presurgery image showing foveoschisis with MD. (b) Image of intraretinal cyst at 21 months postsurgery. (c) Presurgery image of MH with MD. (d) Image of intraretinal cyst at 24 months postsurgery. MD = macular detachment, MH = macular hole, and OCT = optical coherence tomography.
PMC9129984
JOPH2022-9293347.003.jpg
0.41753
ebc83e24983e41228f17519a43cdfdac
Axial slice CT paranasal sinus at the level of sphenoid sinus with white arrow showing mucosal thickening within the dominant left sphenoid sinus.
PMC9130846
10.1177_2050313X221097757-fig1.jpg
0.417467
e4011c6b420c4c99b68ec5df3a54d1bf
(a) Axial slice CT paranasal sinus at the level of sphenoid sinus with white arrow showing contrast-enhanced lesion within the right sphenoid sinus with involvement of cavernous sinus. (b) Note the bony dehiscence on coronal slice at the superior sphenoid wall, pointed out with black arrow.
PMC9130846
10.1177_2050313X221097757-fig2.jpg
0.415074
3ee070500da64e6dbb6ab61db1cf48fb
(a, b) Axial and coronal slice CT paranasal sinus at the level of sphenoid sinus with white arrow showing hyperdensities within the mucosal thickening in the left sphenoid sinus. (c) The axial slice clearly demonstrated the pathological involvement of left orbital apex (obliterated fat, black arrow) as compared to the normal right side.
PMC9130846
10.1177_2050313X221097757-fig3.jpg
0.3652
f179a236eec548c4aa7ec27fc7b4f271
Magnetic resonance venography and digital subtraction angiography images. A and B: The left sigmoid sinus and the left transverse sinus are not obviously visualized, nor are the right and right venous ends of the superior sagittal sinus; C and D: The abnormal signal in the left sigmoid sinus and transverse sinus and abnormal enhancement indicate venous sinusitis and thrombosis.
PMC9131242
WJCC-10-4161-g001.jpg
0.45517
4afef5d3a48d47ef98afbdf8140cedcc
Hematoxylin and eosin staining of bone marrow. Scale bars = 80 µm; × 200 magnification. The arrows show immune cells. A and B: Hematoxylin and eosin staining shows that bone marrow hematopoietic cell hyperplasia is significantly active, erythroid hyperplasia is significantly active, and granulocyte hyperplasia is reduced; C and D: Net dyeing showing that fibrous tissue hyperplasia in focal areas between trabecular bones is obvious.
PMC9131242
WJCC-10-4161-g002.jpg
0.42746
aba0ab1a913c414aa37b1e54b84cecb8
Thrombosis gene test: SERPINC1 (NM-000488).
PMC9131242
WJCC-10-4161-g003.jpg
0.448355
3188c3df9ddf414b920bfea1340d6842
Flowchart for defining the study population in the United States between February 1, 2020, and August 31, 2020.
PMC9132142
publichealth_v8i5e29343_fig1.jpg
0.434155
c13be4ac77d949148f61ac4ebdd28cf3
Kaplan-Meier cumulative probability of death due to COVID-19 for (A) women and (B) men.
PMC9132142
publichealth_v8i5e29343_fig2.jpg
0.511654
58559896396e482dbc9fa39506c19bce
Forest plot showing hazard ratios for each risk factor from the fully adjusted Cox proportional hazards model (n=1,271,033). The values for race were separately ascertained by fitting a Cox proportional hazards model using only those with known race (n=1,045,152) and adjusted for all other covariates. eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate.
PMC9132142
publichealth_v8i5e29343_fig3.jpg
0.431386
937b78bbbde3455b830d708b5ffb1a9c
Log-linear relationship between log hazard ratios and age, which was fitted using a restricted cubic spline with 4 knots. The plot was obtained from the fully adjusted model (excluding race) by setting all covariates other than age to the respective reference levels.
PMC9132142
publichealth_v8i5e29343_fig4.jpg
0.414231
ac6ce7bfd30448ad91be153881fe8086
Forest plot showing the hazard ratios (HRs) for each risk factor from the fully adjusted Cox proportional hazards model among COVID-19 patients (n=116,426). The values for race were separately ascertained by fitting a Cox proportional hazards model using only those with known race (n=89,027) and adjusted for all other covariates. The number of COVID-19–related deaths is slightly different from the full cohort (3136 among COVID-19 patients vs 3315 among the full cohort) due to failing or censoring on the same day as being diagnosed with COVID-19. eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate.
PMC9132142
publichealth_v8i5e29343_fig5.jpg
0.40093
feccb1500d4a4e1591e0ffdcabf9f1ae
Chest CT findings in an 18-year-old woman with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) who presented with fever and hypoxia. Axial chest CT in lung window demonstrates pulmonary edema with ground-glass opacities, interlobular septal thickening (arrows) and small pleural effusions (arrowheads)
PMC9132751
247_2022_5393_Fig10_HTML.jpg
0.435718
ae13b2de836d4c1b8e350108b7a3c697
Abdominal US findings in a 9-year-old girl with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) who presented with fever and abdominal pain. a Transverse US image of the right lower quadrant shows multiple enlarged lymph nodes (N), with thickening and increased echogenicity of the surrounding mesenteric fat (*). P psoas muscle. b Sagittal US image of the right lower quadrant shows thick-walled bowel (arrowheads)
PMC9132751
247_2022_5393_Fig11_HTML.jpg
0.411788
94eafaec156a4dbebb8f621ebab2cf57
Abdominal CT findings in a 13-year-old boy with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) who presented with fever, abdominal pain and tachycardia. Coronal contrast-enhanced abdominal CT image demonstrates multiple enlarged right lower quadrant lymph nodes (arrows) and stranding of the surrounding mesenteric fat (arrowheads). A small amount of pelvic ascites is also present (*)
PMC9132751
247_2022_5393_Fig12_HTML.jpg
0.435045
895da737f98849879307afec5e15a2a9
Mural thickening in a 16-year-old boy with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) who presented with right lower quadrant abdominal pain. Coronal contrast-enhanced abdominal CT image demonstrates mural thickening of the terminal ileum (arrowheads), cecum and ascending colon (arrows)
PMC9132751
247_2022_5393_Fig13_HTML.jpg
0.440905
1a70e401a8dd43ccae76e777ea416e42
US findings in a 6-year-old boy with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) who presented with fever and abdominal pain. Sagittal US image of the right upper quadrant shows edematous thickening of the gallbladder (GB) wall and a small amount of pericholecystic fluid (arrow)
PMC9132751
247_2022_5393_Fig14_HTML.jpg
0.441989
9325c231a25d424b88c31f3e7e011cf7
Neck findings in a 7-year-old girl with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) who presented with fever, neck swelling, rash and conjunctivitis. Axial contrast-enhanced neck CT image demonstrates retropharyngeal edema (arrow) and cervical lymphadenopathy (arrowheads)
PMC9132751
247_2022_5393_Fig15_HTML.jpg
0.390365
48d45f8c96ff46618fbc8fa3c5e7e0d1
Ground-glass opacities on radiography in acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. A 12-year-old obese boy presented with fever, cough and hypoxia. Anteroposterior chest radiograph demonstrates ill-defined ground-glass opacities in both the mid and lower lung fields, with superimposed patchy perihilar consolidation
PMC9132751
247_2022_5393_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.416433
8f36f1d29bb0452ea4147ae46522c852
Radiography of consolidation in acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia in a 20-year-old man. He presented with fever, cough and dyspnea. Anteroposterior chest radiograph demonstrates multiple confluent regions of consolidation throughout both lungs
PMC9132751
247_2022_5393_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.439768
1d3ac3bf51804ea38dc582d47825f37f
Dense consolidation on radiography in acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia in a 14-year-old boy. The boy had a history of seizure disorder. He presented with fever and respiratory distress. Anteroposterior chest radiograph demonstrates diffuse ground-glass opacification of the lungs, with bilateral perihilar and retrocardiac dense consolidation
PMC9132751
247_2022_5393_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.423259
b1b0b56c5c444701bfbf0809359a21db
CT findings in acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. A 19-year-old obese man presented with fever, cough and hypoxia. Axial chest CT image in lung window demonstrates ground-glass opacities (white arrows), consolidative opacities (black arrows) and subpleural nodular opacities (arrowheads)
PMC9132751
247_2022_5393_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.426989
9cbd182377e34665a720a6ed9ef919e7
CT findings in a 13-year-old boy with acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia who presented with fever, dyspnea and chest pain. Coronal chest CT image in lung window demonstrates multiple peripheral and central ground-glass opacities throughout both lungs
PMC9132751
247_2022_5393_Fig5_HTML.jpg
0.486465
57001e7b21e6449ca60e297283a9324c
Halo sign in a 15-year-old asymptomatic boy with osteosarcoma. He underwent surveillance imaging and was subsequently found to have coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Axial chest CT image in lung window shows a right lower lobe subpleural nodule with surrounding ground-glass opacity, or halo sign (arrow). The finding resolved on a follow-up scan
PMC9132751
247_2022_5393_Fig6_HTML.jpg
0.421456
ba16cc5e23184a5e8c7a499bc5da0d13
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) in an 11-year-old girl who presented with fever, abdominal pain and headache. a, b Posteroanterior (a) and lateral (b) chest radiographs demonstrate a mildly enlarged cardiac silhouette and interstitial edema with basilar-predominant hazy interstitial markings. There are small pleural effusions with blunting of the costophrenic angles and fluid tracking into the fissures (arrowheads)
PMC9132751
247_2022_5393_Fig7_HTML.jpg
0.446741
91043cf1f10c4347a97987fc10999f5a
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) in a 9-year-old girl who presented with fever and abdominal pain. Anteroposterior chest radiograph shows a mildly enlarged cardiac silhouette, interstitial edema with increased interstitial markings and hazy pulmonary opacity, worst at the bases, and bilateral small pleural effusions (arrowheads)
PMC9132751
247_2022_5393_Fig8_HTML.jpg
0.456438
d63142acb73b48a1839f2a24f95456b8
Chest CT findings in a 10-year-old girl with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) who presented with fever and chest and abdominal pain. Axial contrast-enhanced chest CT image in soft-tissue window demonstrates cardiomegaly, small pericardial effusion (arrow) and bilateral small pleural effusions (arrowheads)
PMC9132751
247_2022_5393_Fig9_HTML.jpg
0.50956
093fd0f32e394ba08444a856af8b95e8
P2Y2and P2X7 receptor cooperation favoring control of Leishmania infection. Leishmania infection induces P2Y2 and P2X7 overexpression. Extracellular ATP and UTP activate the P2Y2 receptor. The activation of the P2Y2 receptor potentiates ATP release via Panx-1 channels. High levels of ATP in the extracellular media culminate in activating the enzyme 5-LO and consequent LTB4 production and release. Then, LTB4 acts in the extracellular environment to activate the leukotriene B4 receptor 1 receptor that further induces NLRP3 activation and IL-1β secretion, promoting Leishmania infection control.
PMC9133308
gr1.jpg
0.512984
55e76300875b493baf91230384383fae
Leishmania infection culminates in nucleotide release. Leishmania spp. is recognized by TLRs in the membrane of the host cell. The binding of parasites to these receptors induces ATP release to the extracellular environment through pannexin-1 channels. Once in the extracellular medium, ATP can be metabolized by ectonucleotidases such as ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase and ecto-5′-nucleotidase present in the Leishmania membrane, leading to Ado accumulation in the extracellular medium.
PMC9133308
gr2.jpg
0.410318
86dc605508f04e73baafaab779e4fd03
P1 receptor activation and Leishmania survival. Ado actives A2A receptors in the membranes of host cells. The activation of A2A receptors induces COX-2 expression and consequent production and release of PGE2 to the extracellular environment. PGE2 activates prostaglandin E2 receptors in an autocrine or paracrine manner, leading to the decrease of iNOS expression and NO production, resulting in the growth and establishment of Leishmania spp. Infection.
PMC9133308
gr3.jpg
0.438437
ca3738e72faa4f649bd508a7d9f63257
Box plots of health utility values in medically managed cases of chronic rhinosinusitis between enrollment and 24-month follow-up. Health utility value measured by EQ-5D-5L questionnaire. Line, median; box, interquartile range; error bars, 95% CI; circles, outliers.
PMC9133869
10.1177_2473974X221092381-fig1.jpg
0.446034
a1993b3d6dfc41739abbd2153e6acff9
Morphological changes of soybean in different germination stages. Germination for 12 h (A), germination for 24 h (B), germination for 36 h (C), germination for 48 h (D), germination for 60 h (E), and germination for 72 h (F).
PMC9133939
fnut-09-866239-g0001.jpg
0.453477
73249e48f3d2478eb52c4da6c2f76ca4
Antioxidant capacities of normal soybean protein hydrolysates (NSPH), germinated soybean protein hydrolysates (GSPH), and ultrafiltration germinated soybean protein hydrolysates (UGSPH). ABTS•+ scavenging ability (A), DPPH scavenging ability (B), and total antioxidative ability (C).
PMC9133939
fnut-09-866239-g0002.jpg
0.432299
8758985bc797492d8000d55c511fb5e7
Changes of nutrients in soybean with different germination times. Water content (A), protein and amino acid contents (B), and soy isoflavones contents (C). All results are expressed as the mean ± SD. Differences were analyzed using the Duncan's test. Groups without the same superscript letters were statistically different (P < 0.05).
PMC9133939
fnut-09-866239-g0003.jpg
0.439287
c73a301388d94b758d7d890661d06cad
3D response surface plots and 2D contour of the interactive effects on the degree of hydrolysis. Dosages of proteinase and enzymolysis time (A,B), the ratio of material to liquid and enzymolysis time (C,D), and the ratio for material and liquid (E,F).
PMC9133939
fnut-09-866239-g0004.jpg
0.45205
fcc46b411d77449b8c80334e1be797ab
Elution profile and molecular weight of the fraction isolated from UGSPH. (A) The germinated soybean peptide was isolated using gel filtration chromatography on Sephadex G-15. (B) G1, fraction 1; (C) G2, fraction 2; (D) G3, fraction 3; (E) G4, fraction 4; and (F) G5, fraction 5.
PMC9133939
fnut-09-866239-g0005.jpg
0.48751
e0a6f8a09357402aa1c32b71b65f7fb3
Antioxidative capacities of the fractions isolated from UGSPH. ABTS•+ scavenging ability (A), DPPH scavenging ability (B), and total antioxidant ability (C).
PMC9133939
fnut-09-866239-g0006.jpg
0.445536
cda2cb601f22413488240ae886da4e21
Distribution of underweight, overweight, and obese in different nutrition literacy levels.
PMC9134066
fnut-09-893267-g0001.jpg
0.530551
24d13e5c986145db99244133ae42514e
Structures of (+)-biotin and 2-epi-biotin.
PMC9134234
ao2c01030_0001.jpg
0.592101
75433e5d0e6f49ac861dd8956f70b2e3
Houk–List model for diastereoselective aldol reaction.
PMC9134234
ao2c01030_0002.jpg
0.424228
fec02e1e3a9847b3b203e5df9afb95ee
Key Inspiration and Crucial S,N-Carbonyl Migration Reaction Involved in the Earlier Total Synthesis of Biotin and Our Hypothesis
PMC9134234
ao2c01030_0003.jpg
0.438551
b210a4a18c1047fd90022485dc87c135
Retrosynthetic Analysis
PMC9134234
ao2c01030_0004.jpg
0.459789
a140844ecff04827bad668b052e9855b
Synthesis of Enone 6 and NOESY Correlation
PMC9134234
ao2c01030_0005.jpg
0.448544
88f84f99dc464eb89603602418c8d48f
Synthesis of Thioacetate 16
PMC9134234
ao2c01030_0006.jpg
0.422435
31e23e495bdc412c8831424c44447898
Synthesis of 2-epi-Biotin Sulfone and Optical Rotation
PMC9134234
ao2c01030_0007.jpg
0.494923
b06aa0bb921f41b380e5f4cc679b54e7
Flow diagram of the scoping review process
PMC9134731
40249_2022_986_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.46139
eca6c96f189c4ce2bc6a0239c7ecb610
Human lice
PMC9134731
40249_2022_986_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.463084
2c6a1f2a5abf471d97ab9b8a7ab30068
Phylogenetic analysis of the mitochondrial cytb sequences of Pediculus humanus from different geographical regions and countries. The sequences of cytb were aligned using MAFFT 7.245, and neighbor-joining (NJ) phylogenetic tree was constructed using MEGA 6, with the GTR + I + G substitution model selected by jModelTest 2.1.7. Bootstrap frequency (Bf) was calculated using 100 bootstrap replicates. Pediculus schaeffi was used as an outgroup. Scale bar denotes nucleotide substitutions per site
PMC9134731
40249_2022_986_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.512845
7194abd8351748b6ac0beaa4998555d3
Life cycle of human head louse, Pediculus humanus capitis. Adapted from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) DPDx website (https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/lice/head/biology.html)
PMC9134731
40249_2022_986_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.457922
c7210c2a3d8f487894af287d6f5fdc61
Measurement set up.(A, Nordic hamstring exercise; C, flywheel squats; E, counter movement jump) and sample recordings for each task (B, torque during Nordic hamstring exercise; D relative force during flywheel squats; F force during counter movement jump). Shaded part on sample recordings (B, D and F) represent the portion of the selected task from which outcome parameters were calculated. Braking phase for the CMJ was considered as the best representative of eccentric strength ability.
PMC9135034
peerj-10-13439-g001.jpg
0.431424
a8ec216f8cb9474e832bd31f6b180c4a
Representation of CoD 90° and CoD 180° tasks.
PMC9135034
peerj-10-13439-g002.jpg
0.442309
9fd95921f93745a698f4aa28fee9ae34
Pearson correlations between force impulse during eccentric part of CMJ (CMJFI) and the peak torque during Nordic hamstring exercise (NHPT).
PMC9135034
peerj-10-13439-g003.jpg
0.42493
2521eb3fcb1e478cb5c59893afd9f648
Pearson correlations between eccentric outcome measures.(NHPT –Nordic hamstring peak torque, F0.05 –peak eccentric force on flywheel (FW) device with 0.05 kg m2 load, F0.125 –peak eccentric force on FW device with 0.125 kg m2, F0.2 –peak eccentric force on FW device with 0.2 kg m2, CMJFI –force impulse during eccentric phase of counter movement jump (CMJ), CMJPF –peak eccentric force during CMJ, CMJRFD –maximal eccentric rate of force development during CMJ) and change of direction (CoD) time at 90° (CoD 90° and 180° turn (CoD 180°). An asterisk (*) indicates p < 0.05; two asterisks (**) indicate p < 0.001.
PMC9135034
peerj-10-13439-g004.jpg
0.388487
85f13162204d4f3697405b59e3660195
Economic significance of biofilms by sector.Corrosion has been removed from the right chart to expand the viewing of the other sectors.
PMC9135682
41522_2022_306_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.434789
c2821bc576274cb08826dbe73332420b
Scatterplot with linear regression lines displaying the relationship between the differences (Δ values) in PCS vs PRI-SQR (a), CSI vs PRI-SQR (b), and CSI vs PCS score (c), according to the different treatments. PCS Pain Catastrophizing Scale, PRI-SQR Pain Rating Index of the Semantic Questionnaire for Rheumatology, CSI Central Sensitization Inventory, BARI baricitinib, FILGO filgotinib, TOFA tofacitinib, UPA upadacitinib, MTX methotrexate
PMC9135884
10787_2022_995_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.418851
d026b8b7067b4aeea067f3e259176714
Daily accumulation graph of positive, negative, and neutral news and the number of anti-rumors before (left) and after (right) the “48-h allocation.” The primary vertical axis represents the proportion of positive, neutral and negative rumors, while the secondary vertical axis represents the strength of the rumor-refuting information.
PMC9136086
fpubh-10-765581-g0001.jpg
0.426939
505d9cbb014e4835ad22721555afbbb7
Simple slope test graphs. A simple slope plot represents the direction and strength of the moderating effect.
PMC9136086
fpubh-10-765581-g0002.jpg
0.478285
c2ef13f4f32a4a61aa5aa4af69567ee8
The moderating effect of rumor refutation over time. (A) Represents the trend of the moderating effect of positive, neutral and negative information over time. (B–D) Represent the comparison of the three types of information and the corresponding moderating effects of refuting rumors.
PMC9136086
fpubh-10-765581-g0003.jpg
0.465527
fdd26804595f40b1a3f7df36ae20b664
Profile of study
PMC9137047
13063_2022_6383_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.468273
96b2491e6c9e443fb3889b58cf13a227
Size of transplants after 2 weeks correlated with the embryonic stage of the donors. (A) Example mouse embryos at the times of harvest. (B) Transplants within stroke sites are graphed according to the embryonic stage from which the donor cells were harvested. Each dot is a donor mouse. Spearman correlation, n = 32.
PMC9139220
cells-11-01656-g001.jpg
0.417866
7d2d671fee404ac9b93374e4cc332a77
Size of transplants did not correlate with donor cell viability at the time of transplantation. (A) Sections of transplants at stroke sites with 75% (left) and 96% (right) donor cell viability at the time of transplant. Scale bars: upper panels, 500 µm; lower panels, 200 µm. (B) Transplant size is graphed according to the percent of viable cells immediately before transplantation into stroke (green) and contralateral control (black) sites. Each dot is a host mouse. Spearman correlation, n = 30 for each. (C) Cell types within grafts are compared with endogenous cells. Immunostaining was performed for SATB2 and CTIP2 (neurons), OLIG2 (oligodendrocytes), GFAP (reactive astrocytes), CD105 (endothelial cells), and IBA1 (microglia). For neurons, * p = 0.018; for reactive astrocytes, * p = 0.029. Mann–Whitney test, +/− s.t.d.
PMC9139220
cells-11-01656-g002.jpg
0.407275
cde41ee59f7f449a871f95b5298c27e6
Effect of a transplantation delay of 1, 3, or 7 days after stroke. (A) Example images of transplants with a 1-, 3-, and 7-day delay between dMCAO and transplantation (with all brains collected 14 days after transplantation). Top—stroke side; bottom—control side of the same mouse. Scale bars: low magnification, 500 µm; higher magnification, 100 µm. (B) Percentage of blood vessels from the donor cell population in grafts. For 1-day delay (n = 7), * p = 0.03; 3-day delay (n = 6); 7-day delay (n = 12), *** p = 0.0005, and 1 vs. 7-day, *** p = 0.0005, 1 vs 3-day, ** p < 0.01. Each pair. Each pair is one animal; Wilcoxon Test. (C) Size of transplants grouped for control and stroke sides. Each dot is a host mouse. For 1-day delay (n = 13), *** p = 0.006; 3-day (n = 15), p = 0.26; 7-day (n = 17), **** p < 0.0001; and 1- vs. 7-day p = 0.4; ns, not significant. Mann–Whitney Test.
PMC9139220
cells-11-01656-g003.jpg
0.413449
7ed3f9b125c742d28fb0b54866aa975f
Effects of sex and age on transplants. Average stroke severity and transplant size in female versus male mice (A) and young versus old mice (C); ns, not significant. Size of transplant after 2 weeks in female versus male mice (B) and in young and old mice (D) as it correlates to the volume of cortical loss (stroke severity). Mann–Whitney Test p < 0.02. Spearman correlation. Each dot is a mouse. In (A,B), n = 36 males and 23 females; in (C,D), n = 45 young and 10 old mice. (E) A general linear model was applied to examine the correlation between graft size, the embryonic stage of donor cells, and stroke severity (see also text for details).
PMC9139220
cells-11-01656-g004.jpg
0.389527
9502a1725ddd4349906746d3fc0445ec
Analysis of Fos expression in grafts with and without stroke. (A) Representative immunofluorescent stains of grafts at stroke or control sites for SATB2 (green), CTIP2 (purple), and Fos (red). DAPI counterstain (blue). (B) Higher magnification view of staining of graft at a stroke site. Scale bar: 20 µM. (C) Quantitation of Fos+ cells. Each dot is the average from multiple sections of one mouse. Mann–Whitney test, * p < 0.05, +/− s.t.d.
PMC9139220
cells-11-01656-g005.jpg
0.502413
b600adfbddce493888bfdb2de5d28c5c
Block diagram of the proposed PD CSP-based classification method.
PMC9139946
diagnostics-12-01033-g001.jpg
0.447788
a37de747ba334eed9c6514350634987e
The placement of the electrodes for the 32 EEG channels used in SanDiego dataset.
PMC9139946
diagnostics-12-01033-g002.jpg
0.440073
8b403979216e4ebe8c698a14f013ed67
Power spectral density and electrode map for (a) Off−PD EEG (b) On−PD EEG (c) HC EEG.
PMC9139946
diagnostics-12-01033-g003.jpg
0.445119
273b685cb96f4fc9b5968daa7879df49
Summary of the processing and classification stages for the training and testing phases.
PMC9139946
diagnostics-12-01033-g004.jpg
0.453024
aea9f8ea09c6492991a445de9a2acb7a
Average classification accuracy (off–PD vs. HC) using FR, LDA, QDA, SVM, and KNN.
PMC9139946
diagnostics-12-01033-g005.jpg
0.438941
a8e00c7af0fa45878fd6c0147f8f4a58
ROC and AUC of off–PD vs. HC classification based on features extracted from (a) CSP+Var, (b) CSP+Eng, (c) CSP+BP, (d) CSP+LogEn, (e) CSP+ShEn and (f) CSP+NoEn.
PMC9139946
diagnostics-12-01033-g006.jpg
0.44535
7623e6dd49944dc79a32ff6e033bd9ac
Classification accuracy of different EEG frequency bands using KNN (off–PD vs. HC).
PMC9139946
diagnostics-12-01033-g007.jpg
0.413667
1152c77a205648a984ab2ff156b61070
Effect of reduction number on KNN classification accuracy applied to features extracted using CSP+Var (top) and CSP+LogEn (bottom).
PMC9139946
diagnostics-12-01033-g008.jpg
0.480159
43b94bf260274e0babf8b141411d8f13
Average classification accuracy (on–PD vs. HC) using LDA, SVM, KNN, and LR.
PMC9139946
diagnostics-12-01033-g009.jpg
0.435206
d3e6ab06679742c8ad084ea75c9aab47
ROC and AUC of on–PD vs. HC classification based on features extracted from (a) CSP+Var, (b) CSP+Eng, (c) CSP+BP, (d) CSP+LogEn, (e) CSP+ShEn and (f) CSP+NoEn.
PMC9139946
diagnostics-12-01033-g010.jpg
0.429229
bdc0f69c428246b9887a9bc7153e5d61
Classification accuracy of different EEG frequency bands using KNN of on–PD vs. HC.
PMC9139946
diagnostics-12-01033-g011.jpg
0.47823
cd3ef8dce04f42ed95365cd0a778bacf
The complete method that provides the best performance.
PMC9139946
diagnostics-12-01033-g012.jpg
0.460382
8a2d69c9772c47f9b25aaacbdb15dae3
Average opinion, m¯, of the system for J = h = 0 as a function of K.There is a transition in m¯ from zero to positive average opinion when crossing K = 2.016295 from below and a transition from zero to negative average opinion when crossing K = −2.016295 from above. The curves represent all the solutions of the stationary condition (8), the blue ones corresponds to the global stable ones, i.e., the solution that realize the supremum of ϕ, the green ones are locally stable solutions and the red ones are the unstable solutions.
PMC9140255
pone.0267310.g001.jpg
0.472541
865ca502b32d47779759ec6a047c6c53
Average opinion surfaces of the cubic mean-field model.In panel (a), h = 0 while in (b) J = 0. When J = 0 in (a), we observe the global stable solution found in Fig 1 which indicates jumps at Kc and when K = 0, we obtain the solution of the simple Ising model without cubic interaction. For fixed J < 1 and moving along K the system presents two jumps separated by a plateau at zero. Those two jumps coalesce into a single one when J cross the unit value. In (b) we observe a discontinuity in the average opinion for two separated jumps when h and K falls within certain thresholds.
PMC9140255
pone.0267310.g002.jpg
0.472505
0c581cc1d45e48a09d4eee3a35857b51
Total average opinion surfaces of the two component cubic mean-field model.In panel (a) we observe first order phase transitions at Kc. Here, α is constant in K. When the cubic interactions are fixed (i.e.K111 = K112 = K122 = K222 = K) the proportion of AI and Human agents present in the system has no effect on their average opinion as observed in panel (a). Two distinct jumps in m¯ are observed in panel (b) for certain values of K and α. For panel (c) and (d) α varies smoothly for the total average opinion and then observe sudden jump to another phase.
PMC9140255
pone.0267310.g003.jpg
0.510105
31fe51231c8b48f880d82c78fa6f9bbd
Average opinion for K111 = K222 = 0 and K111 = K222 = 1 with K112 = K122 = K varying.In the left panel, panel (a), the cubic in-group interaction for the AI agents and that of humans are set to zero (i.e. K111 = K222 = 0) and in (b) to one (i.e. K111 = K222 = 1) with varying inter-group interaction.
PMC9140255
pone.0267310.g004.jpg
0.500107
7c648345743946dcadab908bd4cd9147
Phase diagram for fixed parameters of the cubic mean-field model.In panel (a), when K112 = K122 is small the system require a larger fraction (i.e. α) of the AI agents to observe a phase transition and as K112 = K122 increases, the proportion of AI agents required for a phase transition decreases. In this scenario, the relative fraction of the AI agents corresponding to the black line is a decreasing function of K112 = K122. While panel (b) illustrate two separate jumps in the average opinion depending on the values of K112 = K122 and α. We observe from panel (c) that when interaction among AI agents (K111) increases their proportion needed to observe a phase transition decreases. While in panel (d), when interaction among Human agents (K222) increases, the fraction of AI agents needed to effect a phase transition increases and vice versa.
PMC9140255
pone.0267310.g005.jpg
0.480931
023a598d03434707a5e7b63ab644ee4a
Sub-themes of nutrition and supplements.*** Barriers arising while starting new habits resulted in the resumption of previous habits prior to the diagnosis of MS.
PMC9140290
pone.0268988.g001.jpg
0.45644
aa40ba935d134b6a8b8e0158a5d956d7
Sub-themes of exercise and physical activity.*** Perceived deterioration while starting new habits resulted in the resumption of previous habits before the diagnosis of MS.
PMC9140290
pone.0268988.g002.jpg
0.523088
f35adffd46ca4133aab2cdd3e77d0b54
Sub-themes of stress management.* PMR = Progressive Muscle Relaxation according to Jacobson; ** MBSR = Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction.
PMC9140290
pone.0268988.g003.jpg
0.481699
f79d557f93b7477db11d99d73a45c70a
Major regulatory pathways involved in the effect of erythropoietic stimulation on the regulation of systemic iron homeostasis.
PMC9140467
ijms-23-05341-g001.jpg