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0.473271
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Classification performance of AI-bRNN in different brain regions and cell types.a Schematic drawing of the cerebellar Bergmann glia and the imaging timeline before and after capsaicin or vehicle injection. b Estimated pain values of capsaicin-injected animals. The estimated pain values were based on the Ca2+ activity of Bergmann glial cells in the cerebellum of the capsaicin group (n = 7 mice) and the saline group (n = 14 mice). The data from the baseline non-pain condition (before the capsaicin injection) were pooled with the data from the saline-injected animals. c The classification performance for the capsaicin-induced pain condition based on the cerebellum Bergmann glia signals. Scatter plots indicate individual data. Bars indicate the mean ± SEM; *P < 0.05 compared to the matched control group (Mann–Whitney U test).
PMC9385425
12276_2022_828_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.4335
4c218af168464835835b22820bbf9ef8
AI-bRNN can classify another somatosensation, itch.a A schematic drawing of the Ca2+ imaging schedule for S1 neurons in the chloroquine-induced itch conditions. b, c Estimated itch values of the chloroquine-injected animals based on the Ca2+ activity of S1 neurons. The data from the baseline non-itch condition (before chloroquine injection) were pooled with the data from the saline-injected animals. Saline (10 μl, s.c.) group (n = 24 mice); chloroquine (100 μg/10 μl, s.c.) group (n = 10 mice); formalin (5%, s.c.) group (n = 11 mice) d The classification performance for chloroquine-induced itch conditions based on the S1 neurons. Points on the scatter plots indicate individual data. Bars indicate the mean ± SEM; ***P < 0.001, **P < 0.01 compared to the matched control group (Mann–Whitney U test).
PMC9385425
12276_2022_828_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.456214
b931e4bf2aef4ae68ab9643e645c860a
Wearable adjunct ozone and topical antibiotic therapy system. (a) Ozone and antibiotic adjunct therapy can be used as an alternative treatment for skin and soft tissue infections that do not respond to traditional therapies. Ozone provides antimicrobial properties and enables antibiotic to enter cell and disrupt cell functions, such as protein production. (b)The system utilizes gaseous ozone and gas permeable and drug-eluting nanofiber mat for treating developing wounds in the following process: (i) All-in-one wound patch with drug-eluting nanofiber mesh and gas permeable membrane is applied to skin wound. (ii) NFs begin to dissolve and release the topical antibiotics. (iii) Ozone is applied to the system for full treatment duration as topical antibiotics are completely released from NFs. Ozone and antibiotics work together to eliminate infection. (iv) Once the wound has healed, the wound patch is removed from the area. Combination of ozone and antibiotic treatment can treat antibiotic resistance infections and prevent development of new infections, leading to faster healing times.
PMC9385669
41598_2022_17495_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.488396
84b39e85237b4c5b8beaff067528d443
Portable adjunct ozone and topical antibiotic therapy system. (a) Ozone wound treatment system designed to administer adjunct ozone and antibiotic therapy topically to dermal wounds. System comprised of portable ozone generation system with microblower for ozone delivery and a porous mesh of drug-eluting PVA nanofibers for antibiotic delivery. Portable rechargeable system is fitted to custom housing and utilizes onboard low-power electronics for. (b) Relationship of concentration of ozone created by portable system to the mass generation rate. Error bars denote standard deviation.
PMC9385669
41598_2022_17495_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.405325
40806924171244a8881f7c42ceeb284e
Properties of electrospun NF mat. Microscope image of (a,e) ozone delivery patch surface and (b,f) after coating with linezolid containing NFs, (c,g) and after coating with vancomycin containing NFs, (d,h) after the dissolution of the NFs. Images were taken using optical microscope (a–d) and SEM (e–h). (i) Histogram displaying frequency of pore size within vancomycin and linezolid spun fiber mats. (j) Contact angle measurement of dressing at various stages of treatment. Error bars denote standard deviation.
PMC9385669
41598_2022_17495_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.455451
90441e5d3e534080967cbb9b6adaa804
Porosity characterization of ozone dressing with and without drug eluting NFs coating. (a) Internal flow resistance at varying flowrates for dressing at different stages of application. (b) Comparison of internal flow resistance at 25 mL/min. Error bars denote standard deviation.
PMC9385669
41598_2022_17495_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.475852
bac9200771644bbc9fcad261ccb8355f
Dissolution characterization of drug eluting NFs. (a) Dissolution rate of NF fabricated with partially hydrolyzed and fully hydrolyzed PVA. (b) Dissolution over time of partially hydrolyzed NFs infused with drug mimicking dies (Red for vancomycin and Blue for linezolid). (c) Proportion of material dissolved by critical time of 10 min (< 3% total treatment duration) for NFs in liquid and gel media. (d) Comparison of time needed to achieve critical dissolution of blue dye (linezolid) NFs in buffer solution with different pH levels. Error bars denote standard deviation.
PMC9385669
41598_2022_17495_Fig5_HTML.jpg
0.427614
03a1a36fa4774f8c8f56229626479caf
Antimicrobial efficacy and cell viability under continuous exposure to differing levels of ozone (2–8 mg/h). Antimicrobial effect against (a) P. aeruginosa and (b) E. coli bacteria cultures in PBS over the course of 8 h. (c) Cell viability of human fibroblasts treated with 6 h of ozone at 2–8 mg/h at 37 °C. Viability was measured 1 day, 3 days, and 7 days after treatment ended. (d) Live/Dead staining of human fibroblast cells exposed to varying levels of ozone therapy 1 day and 7 days after treatment. Error bars denote standard deviation.
PMC9385669
41598_2022_17495_Fig6_HTML.jpg
0.404199
eddc3495c4b841ea8ed77a0275b1044b
Antibacterial efficacy against bacteria cultures in TSB media and cell viability results of adjunct ozone and antibiotic therapy test in vitro at 37 °C. (a) Results for ozone + linezolid and ozone + vancomycin adjunct therapy on P. aeruginosa. (b) Antibacterial results of ozone + linezolid and ozone + vancomycin adjunct therapy on E. coli. Ozone was applied at 4 mg/h for 6 h. Linezolid and vancomycin were applied in solution at 200 μg/mL. (c) Viability of human fibroblast cells exposed to 6 h of ozone, ozone + vancomycin, and ozone + linezolid treatment measured 1 day, 3 days and 7 days after treatment ended. (d) Live/Dead staining of human fibroblasts 1 day and 7 days after treatment ended. Error bars denote standard deviation.
PMC9385669
41598_2022_17495_Fig7_HTML.jpg
0.436997
35694d0a5eae44d3919c361b1e694cdb
Different stages of developing Be my Voice application.
PMC9386513
fpsyt-13-954602-g0001.jpg
0.401677
23871f0029a94810a70c32cf59ffc6bd
Vaginal atresia in case of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome. Transrectal exam reveals complete vaginal absence. Megalourethra is a consequence of urethral coitus.
PMC9386626
gr1.jpg
0.438636
7bec95379dca4b2bba3c4c3b3c8dfdb9
a) Design of introital flaps; b) Anastomosis of the flaps with the neovagina to create wide introitus.
PMC9386626
gr2.jpg
0.414013
4a5dbb794c7f490f95460632ec58a032
a) Dilated urethral orifice with duplicated vagina due to longitudinal vaginal septum; b) Longitudinal septum separated vaginal cavity in two parts with stenotic introitus; c) Resection of the vaginal septum enables joining of two separated parts of the vagina; d) Normal vaginal cavity is achieved at the end of resection and reconstruction.
PMC9386626
gr3.jpg
0.399101
6dabb224cab4494c8fdfc6f3f7575baf
APIM Associations between Sexual Arousal, Relationship Quality and Sexual Satisfaction. Note: Solid lines depict actor effects. Dotted lines depict partner effects. An * denotes significant effects (P < .05). The percentages represent the variance explained in each outcome variable. For ease of interpretation, residual terms and correlations between IVs and between DVs are not included in the figure.
PMC9386639
gr1.jpg
0.448707
4e2f815619204c769484574199484665
A flow diagram depicting prospective participants and respondents to the RESPPONSE study, August 2020 - March 2021.
PMC9387116
gr1.jpg
0.426201
b148295747bd48f1936070e56e57fa82
Plot depicting the number of surveys returned over the study time (upper plot) and the significant non-linear relationship of average intention to receive COVID-19 vaccine and time, with shaded area indicating the 95 % CI around the estimates of vaccine intentions. The dashed vertical line indicates Nov 17th, 2020, which signifies the time around which the information regarding development and approval of the mRNA vaccines was released in Canada.
PMC9387116
gr2.jpg
0.497501
ea6768067d304f9c92e1235edc8c15bd
Plot depicting the change in COVID-19 vaccine intention (%) pre-and post-Nov 17, 2020, by retrospective categorization of reported perceived value of vaccines, stratified by seasonal influenza (flu) vaccine intentions. Error bars indicate 95 % CI.
PMC9387116
gr3.jpg
0.438055
5c827c6ec2ad42d8b9d6582fd8a55860
2D structures of top four selected phytochemicals along with the reference drug.
PMC9387841
pone.0269739.g001.jpg
0.432406
5da013240f4b45a295e8a80c063e1b71
Docked scutellarin & Gentiopicroside/Endothlien-1 with ET-1; side chains atoms of Asn 158, Lys 161, Lys 97 making hydrogen bonds.Docked poses of compound highlighting the most active residues of protein’s binding pocket as shown above.
PMC9387841
pone.0269739.g002.jpg
0.507341
f491e3a3be834c38bed03b95630736fe
Docked Citicoline & Oxalyldiaminopropionic acid with ET-1; side chains atoms of Lys161, Lys97 making hydrogen bonds.Docked pose of compounds highlighting the most active residues of protein’s binding pocket is shown above.
PMC9387841
pone.0269739.g003.jpg
0.391251
eb90f91190be4114be30a277b0a55a55
Reference drug docking complex along interacting residues.
PMC9387841
pone.0269739.g004.jpg
0.414715
b1fb450fd8884ee49f4c1e2d2bdfc052
Detail representation of root mean square deviation plots of protein ligand complex.
PMC9387841
pone.0269739.g005.jpg
0.436123
998ec6f6e93b44cea1e04bedf75f869d
Root mean square fluctuation of docked complexes plots over 100ns.
PMC9387841
pone.0269739.g006.jpg
0.372131
fd56f81a0d3b4e57b251eb5b2496fab2
The SASA plots of docked complexes over 100 ns MD simulation and the time frame evolution of 100ns against the radius of gyration (Rg) (E & F) (G & H).
PMC9387841
pone.0269739.g007.jpg
0.41975
7e9d416a7a704b17a980eee3b0179e0c
During 100-ns MD simulation, Endothlien-1 interacts with the compounds as a protein-ligand complex.
PMC9387841
pone.0269739.g008.jpg
0.476902
8ac034b862c34f01917ad885d9a51205
Risk of bias summary.
PMC9388284
CMMI2022-3739463.001.jpg
0.43874
21b1ebde400143438ec3447eb2e81891
Risk of bias graph.
PMC9388284
CMMI2022-3739463.002.jpg
0.464289
388995ad34fd4e5e88fe9d040c24f2bc
Search strategy and final included and excluded studies.
PMC9388284
CMMI2022-3739463.003.jpg
0.456782
0b29860753e941c2bb9c53093d3d23fd
Funnel plot of all-cause mortality.
PMC9388284
CMMI2022-3739463.004.jpg
0.452363
71651ee995134a6885b5323d0fc8e1a7
Funnel plot of stroke.
PMC9388284
CMMI2022-3739463.005.jpg
0.414032
a76bb81eb8ee41aaac6358299c721612
Funnel plot of major cardiovascular events.
PMC9388284
CMMI2022-3739463.006.jpg
0.438501
e76de940929a42569924033b7b85129b
Schematics of the steady state method for T2 and RF field estimation—its design and verification. Starting from simulations, through assessment of the estimation algorithm, via a 3D head-shaped brain-like phantom, to human imaging. Left—a design of a steady-state configuration based on Bloch simulations that provides θ(T2,α) for specific φinc, which was thereafter utilized to generate T2 and α in the 2D space (θ1, θ2). The new space allows to extract T2 and α from θ1 and θ2. Center—the estimation algorithm was assessed via simulations and brain-like phantom measurements. In these measurements, a realistic signal \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$S$$\end{document}S was acquired, providing |S| and \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\angle S$$\end{document}∠S, from which the T2 and α (or B1 distribution) were estimated. Right—human imaging at 7 T MRI provided high-resolution whole-brain T2 maps, while coping with the B1 distribution.
PMC9388657
41598_2022_17607_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.449029
da7a8af854854723a3125dc37fd6f72d
The phase of the steady-state signal as a function of T2 and the flip angle. (a) θ(T2, α, T1) dependence (Bloch simulation results) for a representative small φinc (φinc = 2°). The dependence on T2, α, and T1 is shown in 1D plots and in 2D. (b) T2 and α distributions in the new (θ1, θ2) 2D space. Two examples are shown: Top—(φinc1 = 2°, αscan1) with (φinc2 = 2°, αscan2 = 2αscan1). Bottom—(φinc1 = 3°, αscan1) with (φinc2 = 1.5°, αscan2 = 2αscan1). In each case, α (θ1, θ2) and T2 (θ1, θ2) are shown with the equi-T2 and equi-α lines.
PMC9388657
41598_2022_17607_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.401015
6e019de3063d43639ae22bec02d4b927
Assessment of estimation bias and variability in phantoms. (a) Comparison of the T2 obtained with the phase-based method and SE–SE in agar tubes. Top—a central slice of the T2 maps and magnitude images. Bottom—estimated T2 for each tube as a function of T2 with SE–SE; aslope = 1.01, relative deviation error = 0.5%. The average standard deviation was 0.5 ms for the phase-based method, and 0.7 ms for SE–SE. (b–d) Comparisons using a 3D-head-shaped brain-like phantom. (b) T2 and α maps estimated by the phase-based method. (c) T2 map estimated with SE–SE. And (d) α map estimated using the vendor’s RF field mapping scan. Two main cross-sections are shown for all cases, Sagittal and Axial. For comparison, the average T2 and standard deviation was calculated in the same region of interest (marked by a blue contour for the phase-based method and a red contour for SE–SE). The average deviation between the α maps of the phase-based method and of the vendor’s RF mapping was calculated to be 0.56° for the Sagittal plane and 0.84° for the Axial plane.
PMC9388657
41598_2022_17607_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.424548
fae0e80ff758444d997edf95a2ef2495
Comparison of T2 maps extracted with (a) 4-scans, (b) single pair with (φinc1, αscan1) and (c) single pair with (φinc2, αscan2). (d) For each case a plot for a line shown in the Sagittal and Axial scans. The images show 3D-head shaped phantom (left) and human imaging (right). The human axial plane image in (a) shows the regions that were examined and summarized in Table 1.
PMC9388657
41598_2022_17607_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.408611
488c85e9b6234634866685fce2f8b07d
Human imaging—T2 from the phase-based method or SE–SE, and α from the phase-based method or the vendor’s scan. (a) SE–SE Sagittal magnitude image at TE = 30 ms and the estimated T2 maps in three main cross-sections. (b) An α map using the vendor’s pulse sequence. (c) Sagittal magnitude image with φinc = 3 and α = 15°, as well as the estimated T2 and α maps in three main cross-sections. α map shown here was smoothed by a 3 × 3 filter to reduce the effect of local CSF signal. Orange arrows point to the cerebellum and brainstem regions suffering from low flip angles due to B1 inhomogeneity; their inner structure is much more pronounced—and clearly visible—in the phase-based T2 images. Purple arrows point to a region in the CSF that resulted in a low magnitude signal.
PMC9388657
41598_2022_17607_Fig5_HTML.jpg
0.484268
031683a4747143c2bb996466ad7e4fab
Comparison of T2 estimation between the phase-based method and SE–SE. The plot shows the ratio T2 phase-based-method/T2 SE–SE per volunteer, both for WM and for GM. The error bars depict the relative deviation error [see Eq. (1)].
PMC9388657
41598_2022_17607_Fig6_HTML.jpg
0.422052
90a4d54436e94fe0956bea073673d89e
Human whole-brain T2 maps with a 0.85 mm isotropic voxel. (a) without denoising, (b) with denoising, based on DnCNN model for Gaussian noise removal. Arrows point to the cerebellum region, which especially benefits from denoising. Top row, Sagittal and Coronal planes. Bottom two rows, six slices of the Axial plane, at 10 mm intervals.
PMC9388657
41598_2022_17607_Fig7_HTML.jpg
0.537058
c3c015c190434a958554c245e21c849a
Graph showing recurrence-free survival of different surgical methods.
PMC9389190
gr1.jpg
0.461532
08556904d5554db9abaf2b87ee9f3f71
Graph showing risk function of recurrence from different surgical methods.
PMC9389190
gr2.jpg
0.418478
f1fa6713b84a4d55acb7b38ae962857f
The time-dependent ROC curve analysis with 1 year.
PMC9389190
gr3.jpg
0.485297
73ed56d27d18405aa72ba62f94b9f36e
Graphical demonstration of the preparation of a cut-off syringeLeft: cutting the tip of the 1cc syringe to allow the proper intake of a sediment plug (the red line indicates where to make the cut); right: the finished look of the cut-off syringe.
PMC9389416
gr1.jpg
0.487164
6b1cb2971c40400db16ad7e894063d9f
The stratified zonation of topmost sediment inhabited by cable bacteria
PMC9389416
gr2.jpg
0.419459
de15c203025943bda6bb13c19ea42fb3
Light microscope images of the cable bacteria filaments enriched in autoclaved intertidal sediments originally collected from Yaquina Bay, OR
PMC9389416
gr3.jpg
0.465251
86e46f65b8b4445e816c2c0ff71b8e3e
Images of the enriched cable bacteria filaments captured by a scanning electron microscope (Helios 650 Ultra Resolution Dual Beam)Left: a bundle of the extracted filaments; right: tangled cable bacteria filaments within the bundle exhibiting the typical morphological features (indicated on the topmost filament, yellow arrows: the longitudinal ridges, and red arrows: the cartwheel-like cell-cell junctions).
PMC9389416
gr4.jpg
0.430983
c7a43f293f58439fa3f5f229ff2d9280
Graphical presentation of patient position variation during the Endoscopic full-thickness resection.
PMC9389534
fonc-12-985257-g001.jpg
0.400873
6b08b19cb2924f01861898474d0f8b1e
Orbital MRI showed local edema of the right optic nerve.
PMC9389570
omac086f1.jpg
0.413834
a2492fe30477455bbed29c667f70f6cc
Intracranial MRA showed the right cavernous sinus’s blood vessels were thickened and confusion.
PMC9389570
omac086f2.jpg
0.417158
d41856c27d6046f99c29d464bc7bc0a9
Selective right internal carotid arteriogram (positive view) showed a small fistula between dural CCF and peritoneal pituitary artery, and the sinus drainage was through the lower sinus rock.
PMC9389570
omac086f3.jpg
0.459134
27f38b8f079c435b80900b5e6f4e1f04
Bilateral cavernous sinus was visualized in the middle arterial period.
PMC9389570
omac086f4.jpg
0.442108
afbdd30e7e2a4dacb380bf08921637ec
Chest X-ray demonstrating bullae in bilateral upper lobes
PMC9390301
LI-39-374-g001.jpg
0.413054
25449dc9ab9f44509da0979b82294924
CT scan demonstrating giant bullae with compression of the lung parenchyma
PMC9390301
LI-39-374-g002.jpg
0.532148
676a9e129455489a86eae0b97ac11a76
Conceptual framework of the mediation models for the present study.Indirect effect = ab, direct effect = c, total effect = ab + c.
PMC9390893
pone.0273329.g001.jpg
0.469397
73b05bdf86ec477e9056ea9452e3412b
Flow chart (RK, remifentanil–ketamine; PK, propofol–ketamine; min, minute).
PMC9391731
gr1.jpg
0.49841
1e2c4a2bdb56477385d100cee730ce97
SBP during the procedure. For both study groups, changes to SBP during the procedure were found to be statistically significant (p = 0.01 for SBP; repeated measurement analysis). RK, remifentanil–ketamine; PK, propofol–ketamine; min, minute.
PMC9391731
gr2.jpg
0.483246
30e9e4d7bc0f4c509ba332f6d06815d8
DBP during the procedure. For both study groups, changes to DBP during the procedure were found to be statistically significant (p = 0.006 for DBP; repeated measurement analysis). RK, remifentanil–ketamine; PK, propofol–ketamine; min, minute.
PMC9391731
gr3.jpg
0.424799
239839996b104ae18b425db07b2a5799
HR during the procedure. For both study groups, changes to HR during the procedure were found to be statistically significant (p = 0.027, repeated measurement analysis). RK, remifentanil–ketamine; PK, propofol–ketamine; min, minute.
PMC9391731
gr4.jpg
0.399184
ec97232fb78d4ba1889c56be8ffc8dab
Monetary Incentive Delay Task used in the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (53). Adapted from Knutson et al. (50).
PMC9393480
fpsyt-13-886848-g001.jpg
0.501804
4bd54dc07d31402aa4f3b538fbfcd063
Depiction of location of ROIs used in analyzes including bilateral pars opercularis (red), pars triangularis (green), pars orbitalis (yellow), and nucleus accumbens (aqua).
PMC9393480
fpsyt-13-886848-g002.jpg
0.411616
6517ead2f1954453b93348708558eacf
Data cleaning steps for Hypothesis 1 resulting in a subsample of n = 7409.
PMC9393480
fpsyt-13-886848-g003.jpg
0.437711
955aae9a148c4b138bd931b292fee632
Support Vector Machine (SVM) results for Hypothesis 1. (A) Graph depicting accuracy vs. cost for model selection. (B) Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve. (C) Importance scores for each feature.
PMC9393480
fpsyt-13-886848-g004.jpg
0.423805
1210024bec954df1b9db61ae7ee56c77
Support Vector Machine (SVM) results for Hypothesis 3. (A) Graph depicting accuracy vs. cost for model selection. (B) Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve. (C) Importance scores for each feature.
PMC9393480
fpsyt-13-886848-g005.jpg
0.418592
314bf3eb00d147669f886befdca1dfd2
a and b-diversity indices of the microbiota in breast milk samples from the control group (B-Con, n = 9), CXM-treated group (B-CXM, n = 13), and CXM + CFX-treated group (B-CXM + CFX, n = 3). A Observed OTUs of the microbiota in breast milk samples; B cloud plot of the Chao1 estimator regarding the microbial community richness in breast milk samples; C cloud plot of the Shannon index regarding the microbial community diversity in breast milk samples; D multiple samples PCoA analysis regarding the difference in the microbial community composition in breast milk samples. Red circles represent samples of the B-Con group; purple squares represent samples of the B-CXM group; green triangles represent samples of the B-CXM + CFX group. Each box plot represents the median, interquartile range, minimum, and maximum values. *The data are statistically significantly different from the B-Con group (p < 0.05)
PMC9395442
431_2022_4516_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.408002
c3dd9c3bbc8c4ad790119525f4a5d1bc
Comparison of the microbiota in breast milk samples from the B-Con group (n = 9), B-CXM group (n = 13), and B-CXM + CFX group (n = 3). A and B Microbial community bar plot of the microbiota in breast milk samples at the phylum and genus levels; C and D Kruskal–Wallis rank-sum test of the microbiota abundance in breast milk samples at the phylum and genus levels; E LEfSe analysis cladogram of distinct bacteria in breast milk samples at the phylum level; F LDA score of distinct bacteria in breast milk samples at the genus level; G microbial community heatmap regarding the microbiota abundance in breast milk samples. Red cells indicate increased; blue cells indicate decreased
PMC9395442
431_2022_4516_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.448789
f068747616a04787be2542a14baf661e
a and b-diversity indices of the gut microbiota in fecal samples from the control group (F-Con, n = 9), CXM-treated group (F-CXM, n = 13), and CXM + CFX-treated group (F-CXM + CFX, n = 3). A Observed OTUs in the gut microbiota in fecal samples; B cloud plot of the Chao1 estimator regarding the gut microbial community richness in fecal samples; C cloud plot of the Shannon index regarding the gut microbial community diversity in fecal samples; D multiple-samples PCoA analysis regarding the difference in the microbial community composition in fecal samples. Red circles represent samples of the F-Con group; purple squares represent samples of the F-CXM group; green triangles represent samples of the F-CXM + CFX group. Each box plot represents the median, interquartile range, minimum, and maximum values. *The data are statistically significantly different from the F-Con group (p < 0.05)
PMC9395442
431_2022_4516_Fig3_HTML.jpg
0.45049
22697f40b0e5462783012e5d13d8113d
Comparison of the gut microbiota in fecal samples from the F-Con group (n = 9), F-CXM group (n = 13), and F-CXM + CFX group (n = 3). A and B Microbial community bar plot of the gut microbiota in fecal samples at the phylum and genus levels; C and D Kruskal–Wallis rank-sum test of the gut microbiota abundance in fecal samples at the phylum and genus levels; E LEfSe analysis cladogram of distinct bacteria in fecal samples at the phylum level; F LDA score of distinct bacteria in fecal samples at the genus level; G microbial community heatmap regarding the gut microbiota abundance in fecal samples. Red cells indicate increased; blue cells indicate decreased
PMC9395442
431_2022_4516_Fig4_HTML.jpg
0.431659
fdef0526263d4d1abd17004f7f439ada
a and b-diversity indices of the gut microbiota in fecal samples from the CXM-treated group (F-CXM, n = 13) and CXM-treated group at the follow-up visits (F-CXM-FV, n = 5). A Observed OTUs in the gut microbiota in fecal samples; B cloud plot of the Chao1 estimator regarding the gut microbial community richness in fecal samples; C cloud plot of the Shannon index regarding the gut microbial community diversity in fecal samples; D multiple-samples PCoA analysis regarding the difference in the microbial community composition in fecal samples. Blue circles represent samples of the F-CXM group; yellow squares represent samples of the F-CXM-FV group. Each box plot represents the median, interquartile range, minimum, and maximum values. *The data are statistically significantly different from the F-CXM group (p < 0.05)
PMC9395442
431_2022_4516_Fig5_HTML.jpg
0.495428
a511c0a8197e4d10b226cb4b3bc5cae2
Comparison of the gut microbiota in fecal samples from the F-CXM group (n = 13) and F-CXM-FV group (n = 5). A and B Microbial community bar plot of the gut microbiota in fecal samples at the phylum and genus levels; C and D Wilcoxon rank-sum test of the gut microbiota abundance in fecal samples at the phylum and genus levels; E LEfSe analysis cladogram of distinct bacteria in fecal samples at the phylum level; F LDA score of distinct bacteria in fecal samples at the genus level; G microbial community heatmap regarding the gut microbiota abundance in fecal samples. Red cells indicate increased; blue cells indicate decrease
PMC9395442
431_2022_4516_Fig6_HTML.jpg
0.408493
5a26cfe706d746eabc7a11ba4f44484e
Heatmap regarding of the relative ARG abundance of the gut microbiota in fecal samples. A Relative ARG abundance of the gut microbiota in fecal samples from the F-Con group (n = 9), F-CXM group (n = 13), and F-CXM + CFX group (n = 3); B relative ARG abundance of the gut microbiota in fecal samples from the F-CXM group (n = 13) and F-CXM-FV group (n = 5). Red cells indicate increased; green cells indicate decreased
PMC9395442
431_2022_4516_Fig7_HTML.jpg
0.42102
e680c4776e4944ca9eb3ce91ec5ecf7a
Effect of pancreatin on jejunal transporter gene expression in piglets (* represents significant differences, p < 0.05).
PMC9395744
fphys-13-906522-g001.jpg
0.492198
fc2c7b1af2274ce389125dedd3f4a851
Morphology of duodenum (A), jejunum (B), and ileum (C) of piglets fed with control and 500 mg/kg pancreatin.
PMC9395744
fphys-13-906522-g002.jpg
0.441131
103795b8eb1c42ff8326e2ca065681e9
(A,B) Rarefaction Curve. (C-F) Box graph of group differences by four alpha diversity indices. (G) Principal Component Analysis. (H) Box graph of β-diversity based on Weighted Unifrac.
PMC9395744
fphys-13-906522-g003.jpg
0.475798
5f2165e9eda443b7bb80a2e37c84e428
(A) Venn diagram of the OTU analysis of intestinal microorganisms. (B) TOP 10 of the genus relative abundance histogram at the genus level. (C) TOP 10 of the species relative abundance histogram at the species level. (D) LDA effect size analysis. (E) PICRUSt functional annotation clustering heat map.
PMC9395744
fphys-13-906522-g004.jpg
0.421216
cfc450e9d98d4ad19086c93860f4f824
Flowchart of the children infected with SARS-CoV-2 included in the study cohort. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Period of the third wave: December 1, 2020–April 30, 2021. Period of the fourth wave: June 1, 2021–October 10 (the end of analysis)
PMC9395901
431_2022_4531_Fig1_HTML.jpg
0.4456
02a139d213e24047a3f8a26a352bba9d
(A) Rate of febrile illness by age in the third and fourth waves. (B) Rate of respiratory systems by age among symptomatic children in the third and fourth wave
PMC9395901
431_2022_4531_Fig2_HTML.jpg
0.437666
dd13008ba1d249999ee5c39f73b73ec7
The Australian national palliative care standards. Standard 1 pertains to the patient’s multi-faceted needs, and standard 2 involves consultative drafting of personalised care plans for patients [4]. Standard 3 addresses the needs of the patient’s carers/family, and standard 4 fine-tunes consultative planned care [4]. Standard 5 proffers smooth transitions and interdisciplinary care, and standard 6 tends to grief/loss support for families and carers [4]. Standards 7 and 8 pertain to priming palliative service environment and quality [4]. Standard 9 optimises staff qualifications, efficiency, training, and performance [4].
PMC9397021
nursrep-12-00058-g001.jpg
0.447773
bfa7f97259c84483bed36951f98ec1eb
Standardized coefficients of the relationships between perceived social support and child behavior problems across three time points. T1 = baseline; T2 = 6 months; T3 = 12 months; Dotted lines represent non-significant associations; *p < 0.05.
PMC9397722
fresc-02-679974-g0001.jpg
0.4213
f2bf90bdebc340839226ab362b80fb81
Standardized coefficients of the relationships between perceived social support and stress across three time points. T1 = baseline; T2 = 6 months; T3 = 12 months; Dotted lines represent non-significant associations; *p < 0.05.
PMC9397722
fresc-02-679974-g0002.jpg
0.474271
f811f3358fb9441aa73f7ebf443e386e
Relatedness of whole genome alignment of 20 P. agardhii isolates from Sandusky Bay, Lake Erie.The top of the matrix is the average nucleotide identity (ANI) common between two isolates. The bottom of the matrix is the alignment percentage (AP) common between two isolates. The lowest AP value suggests a common genome core of 45%.
PMC9398003
pone.0273454.g001.jpg
0.444418
295daf5434e1443b87e40a329c3320ac
Whole genome phylogenetic tree based on (AP/ANI) reveals distinct grouping of P. agardhii isolates.Since the grouping is the same using either AP and ANI, only the tree generated using ANI and the UPGMA method is shown here. The bar represents the horizontal distance matrix used to scale the branch length as a function of substitutions per site.
PMC9398003
pone.0273454.g002.jpg
0.412382
377bbb3c33b646eeabd87971a6d57290
Concatenated conserved gene phylogenetic tree of P. agardhii isolates.Tree generated by concatenating the alignments of all Sandusky Bay isolates alongside two P. agardhii and two P. rubescens reference sequences. Genes included in concatenation include ftsz, gyrB, ntcA, rpoB, and rpoC1. The bar represents the horizontal distance matrix used to scale the branch length as a function of substitutions per site.
PMC9398003
pone.0273454.g003.jpg
0.384225
3aade7e445274b559aa4ec0a1a3f09db
Alignments of unique secondary metabolite clusters as references for the relatedness of sequences between isolates.Reference sequence is highlighted in yellow and includes gene annotations for the clusters. Black segments in the non-highlighted sequences indicate points of difference, grey segments indicate similar regions, and the lines indicate regions of no coverage. A. Microcystin (mcy) cluster. B.Aeruginosin (aer) cluster. C. Anabaenapeptin (apn) cluster. D. Cyanopeptin (oci) cluster. E. Microviridin (mvd) cluster. F. Prenylagaramide cluster (pag). For which isolates were collapsed into each head sequence, see S4 Table.
PMC9398003
pone.0273454.g004.jpg
0.484684
486852e9f0364c97ab3780fb43d305f4
Oligotype phylogenetic tree, generated by the concatenation of the alignments for mcy, oci, aer, apn, mvd, and pag.The table relates presence and absence of specific secondary metabolite gene clusters to understand the relatedness of each isolate. The bar represents the horizontal distance matrix used to scale the branch length as a function of substitutions per site.
PMC9398003
pone.0273454.g005.jpg
0.433109
aa7099ab57c24ba5a49787618a760c67
Common and unique CRISPR-Cas systems found in P. agardhii isolates of Sandusky Bay.
PMC9398003
pone.0273454.g006.jpg
0.439712
8762f7fec87c4104913dddcc836caf16
Nitrogen acquisition and storage genes found in P. agardhii.A. Sequence alignment of the nrtABCD cluster in reference NIES-204 and the P. agardhii isolates from Sandusky Bay. B. Sequence alignment of cyanophycin synthetase cphA1. C. Partial sequence alignment of cyanophycinase (cphB) and cyanophycin synthetase chpA2 operon.
PMC9398003
pone.0273454.g007.jpg
0.445892
f3e43ba797b8430884fb1db60f3b762c
(A) MRCP demonstrated that neoplasm was in the distal common bile duct. (B) Duodenoscopy showed that the biliary stent was filled and blocked by tumor tissue and bile mud.
PMC9399461
fonc-12-890735-g001.jpg
0.5039
8c1b969482134d4fa517795166c6700f
Curve of bilirubin change.
PMC9399461
fonc-12-890735-g002.jpg
0.524312
6d772949372c4b36820c80295433827f
A conceptual framework of CACBs’ brand value measured dimension.
PMC9399744
fpsyg-13-933224-g001.jpg
0.518123
38ef142b6f1c4e1281379539df4fd87d
Brand value dimension extraction process.
PMC9399744
fpsyg-13-933224-g002.jpg
0.450666
3db640e107f64de2b79a3b897441ee32
SDS-PAEG gel showing the presence and location of the Acinetobacter baumannii’s OMPs. Lane A is the protein standards and lane B is the OMPs. OMPS, Outer membrane proteins.
PMC9400467
RPS-17-360-g002.jpg
0.421135
ea09fb62a9d84f06820b7d16671f4cca
Zeta potential charts of (A) PLGA and (B) outer membrane proteins-PLGA. PLGA, Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid).
PMC9400467
RPS-17-360-g003.jpg
0.457872
dc338a4ea5044898acc9a3d77d7f7d8c
Atomic force microscope images of (A) PLGA and (B) OMP-PLGA. OMP-PLGA, Outer membrane proteins- poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid).
PMC9400467
RPS-17-360-g004.jpg
0.505105
23509b5370a74e11afae2ba637ca7962
The structural analysis results of (A) PLGA and (B) OMP-PLGA by FTIR analysis. OMP-PLGA, Outer membrane proteins-poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid).
PMC9400467
RPS-17-360-g005.jpg
0.45744
973ffd516bb04adf9298cef77dd27f4d
In vitro release of OMPs from OMP-PLGA NPs. OMP-PLGA, Outer membrane proteins-poly (lactic-co- glycolic acid).
PMC9400467
RPS-17-360-g006.jpg
0.44955
bc4287d0f5b4490bbaa83d3bb6db7df3
Specific serum IgG titers against pure OMP and OMP-PLGA in three vaccination periods in the dilution 1/256: (mean level of antibody in 10 mice). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001 indicate significant differences between groups. OMP-PLGA, Outer membrane proteins-poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid).
PMC9400467
RPS-17-360-g007.jpg
0.42824
39b959744325420398f4ee6063e3efa9
The percent of opsonophagocytosis activity in various serum dilutions of experimental mice that were immunized with OMP and OMP-PLGA. There was a significant difference between the two groups in all serum dilutions but significant differences in % inhibition of opsonophagocytic killing activity between NS and PLGA recipient groups were not significant. ***P < 0.001 Indicates significant differences between defined groups. OMP-PLGA, Outer membrane proteins-poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid), NS, normal saline.
PMC9400467
RPS-17-360-g008.jpg
0.420155
64bb2a4f810843ffa8bef9c138fe6a3d
Level of protection against Acinetobacter baumannii infection in two groups receiving OMP-PLGA and OMP in the 1:100 dilution. ***P < 0.001 Indicates significant differences. OMP-PLGA, Outer membrane proteins-poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid).
PMC9400467
RPS-17-360-g009.jpg
0.467807
5b34f7cc67c440d0ac3efad8c198176a
Mechanism of particle-oil adsorption in coal flotation with kerosene (a) and sunflower oil (b). This figure is reproduced from ref. 25 with permission from Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, Copyright 2009.
PMC9400654
d2ra02861a-f1.jpg
0.426183
6374857e205b4704986203d9d6c4cf0d
Interaction between mixture emulsion and low-rank coal. This figure is reproduced from ref. 71 with permission from Elsevier, Copyright 2020.
PMC9400654
d2ra02861a-f10.jpg
0.415348
5c8215528a774fc4a1c64827790dff4b
Working strategy of Triton X-100 in reverse flotation of low-rank coal. This figure is adopted from ref. 74 with permission from Elsevier, Copyright 2021.
PMC9400654
d2ra02861a-f11.jpg