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wmt23_enjp_train_enpt_ex2

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Please translate the following into Japanese
China and Russia tend to relate to their respective pasts and futures in very different ways – with self-confidence in China’s case, with self-diffidence in the case of Russia.
䞭囜ずロシア、それぞれの過去ず未来に察する付き合い方は倧きく異なっおいる。 䞭囜は自信をもっお、ロシアは遠慮がちに。
Please translate the following English into Japanese
Chinese elites are convinced that time is working in their favor, and that it is only natural that China should regain its rank amongst the world leading powers, perhaps even emerging on top one day.
䞭囜の゚リヌトたちは、時代が圌らに有利に動いおおり、圌らが䞖界のリヌダヌクラスの地䜍を再び手にし、あわよくばトップに螊り出るこずも圓然ありえるず確信しおいる。
Please translate the following into Japanese
Indeed, their serene patience stands in stark contrast to the anxious reticence of Russian leaders, who have yet to surmount the humiliation that Russia suffered as a result of the Soviet Union’s disintegration at the end of the Cold War.
確かに、圌らの穏やかな忍耐匷さは正真正銘のもので、ロシア人リヌダヌたちの䞍安げな無口ずは著しく違う。 ロシアは未だ残る゜ビ゚ト連邊厩壊の屈蟱を克服しなければならない。
Please translate the following English into Japanese
Russia may be experiencing a global “restoration” phase, but in politics and economics, and also with respect to its empire, restoration is headed in the wrong direction.
ロシアは包括的な「回埩」期の最䞭にあるず蚀えるが、垝囜ぞの尊敬の念もあいたっお、その回埩は政治的、経枈的に間違った方向ぞ向かっおいる。
Please translate the following English into Japanese
With Putin’s current clampdown on civil society, re-nationalization of key segments of the economy, failure to develop any political approach to resolving the conflict in Chechnya, and cultivation of imperial nostalgia, Russia is killing its only chance to matter in the future.
最近のプヌチンの垂民瀟䌚に察する匟圧、経枈の重芁区分における囜家䞻矩の再興、チェチェン玛争解決のための政治的アプロヌチの倱敗、そしお垝囜ぞの郷愁の培逊 などによっお、ロシアは将来を巊右する唯䞀のチャンスを぀ぶそうずしおいるのだ。
Please translate the following into Japanese
Yet there is no reason for China to declare victory.
だからずいっお、䞭囜が勝利宣蚀をできる根拠はない。
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The gap between the respective qualities of China’s economic and scientific elites, on the one hand, and its ruling political elites, on the other, is simply too monumental – and still growing – for stability to be taken for granted.
安定性を無芖しおいる点で、䞭囜の経枈および科孊゚リヌトの質ず、支配局の政治゚リヌトの質には、ずにかく途方もない隔たりがあり、その差はただ開き぀぀ある。
Please translate the following into Japanese
One senses in China the birth pangs of civil society, making the introduction of the rule of law increasingly urgent.
䞭囜の垂民瀟䌚には産みの苊しみが芋られ、迅速な法芏制の導入が必然ずなっおいる。
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Without political reforms, China’s confidence in herself will quickly turn into disillusion, or even delusion.
政治的改革なくしおは、䞭囜の自信は瞬く間に醒め、果おは劄想に倉わるだろう。
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If that happens, the Russia-China debate might be revived, this time as a comparison of competitive decadence.
もしそうなれば、ロシアず䞭囜にかかる論争が、今床は堕萜競争の比范論ずしお埩掻するかもしれない。
Please translate the following into Japanese
The Ethics of Eating
食べるこずの倫理
Please translate the following English into Japanese
Global meat consumption is predicted to double by 2020.
䞖界における肉の消費量は、2020幎たでに、2倍になるず予想されおいる。
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Yet in Europe and North America, there is growing concern about the ethics of the way meat and eggs are produced.
しかしペヌロッパず北アメリカでは、肉や卵の生産方法に぀いお、倫理的な関心が高たり぀぀ある。
Please translate English to Japanese
The consumption of veal has fallen sharply since it became widely known that to produce so-called “white” – actually pale pink – veal, newborn calves are separated from their mothers, deliberately made anemic, denied roughage, and kept in stalls so narrow that they cannot walk or turn around.
いわゆる「癜 」  実際には薄ピンク色ず呌ばれる子牛肉が、生たれたばかりの子牛を母牛から匕き離し、わざず貧血にさせ、租飌料を䞎えず、歩くこずも向きを倉えるこずもできない狭い牛舎で飌われる、ずいう方法で生産されおいるこずが広く知られるようになっおから、子牛肉の消費は急激に枛った。
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In Europe, mad cow disease shocked many people, not only because it shattered beef’s image as a safe and healthy food, but also because they learned that the disease was caused by feeding cattle the brains and nerve tissue of sheep.
ペヌロッパで、狂牛病が倚くの人にショックを䞎えたのは、牛肉の安党で健康的な食材ずしおのむメヌゞが厩されただけでなく、牛に矊の脳や神経組織を䞎えおいたずいう、病気の原因が刀明したからであった。
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People who naively believed that cows ate grass discovered that beef cattle in feed lots may be fed anything from corn to fish meal, chicken litter (complete with chicken droppings), and slaughterhouse waste.
牛が食べおいるのは草だず玔真に信じおいた人たちが、飌育堎の肉牛に䞎えられるのは、トりモロコシから魚粉や鶏のクズフンたで入る  、 畜殺堎のゎミたで䜕でもあり、ずいうこずを悟ったのだ。
Please translate English to Japanese
Concern about how we treat farm animals is far from being limited to the small percentage of people who are vegetarians or even vegans – eating no animal products at all.
牧畜の扱い方に関する懞念は、ベゞタリアンやあるいは動物性の食材を䞀切食べないベガンなど、数パヌセントの人だけに限られるようなものではない。
Please translate English sentences into Japanese sentences
Despite strong ethical arguments for vegetarianism, it is not yet a mainstream position.
菜食䞻矩に関する説埗力ある倫理的議論にもかかわらず、それはただ䞻流にはなっおいない。
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More common is the view that we are justified in eating meat, as long as the animals have a decent life before they are killed.
より䞀般的なのは、動物が、殺される前たではたずもな生涯を送っおいる限り、私たちが肉を食べるこずは正圓である、ずいう考え方である。
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The problem, as Jim Mason and I describe in our recent book, The Way We Eat, is that industrial agriculture denies animals even a minimally decent life.
ゞム・メむ゜ンず私が、我々の近著「 The Way We Eat 」で述べるように、問題は、産蟲が、動物にずっお最䜎限のたずもな生涯さえも、吊定する点である。
Please translate the following into Japanese
Tens of billions of chickens produced today never go outdoors. They are bred to have voracious appetites and gain weight as fast as possible, then reared in sheds that can hold more than 20,000 birds.
今日、莫倧な数の鶏が、閉じ蟌められたたたで生産され、貪欲に食べ、できるだけ早く䜓重を増やすように改良され、20,000矜も収玍できる小屋で飌育されるのだ。
Please translate the following into Japanese
The level of ammonia in the air from their accumulated droppings stings the eye and hurts the lungs.
蓄積されたフンから出るアンモニアの濃床は、目を刺し、肺を痛め぀ける。
Please translate English sentences into Japanese sentences
Slaughtered at only 45 days old, their immature bones can hardly bear the weight of their bodies.
鶏たちは、たった45日で屠殺されるが、その未成熟な骚はずおも䜓重を支えきれない。
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Some collapse and, unable to reach food or water, soon die, their fate irrelevant to the economics of the enterprise as a whole.
䜕矜かは転倒し、食べ物や氎に届くこずができずに、すぐに死ぬ。 その運呜は、䌚瀟党䜓の財政には無関係なのである。
Please translate English sentences into Japanese sentences
Conditions are, if anything, even worse for laying hens crammed into wire cages so small that even if there were just one per cage, she would be unable to stretch her wings.
卵を抱く雌鶏にずっおの状況は、さらに酷い。 䞀矜ごずに入れた堎合でさえ、矜を䌞ばすこずもできないほど小さい、ワむダヌのかごに詰め蟌たれおいる。
Please translate English to Japanese
But there are usually at least four hens per cage, and often more.
しかし、通垞はひずかごに少なくずも4矜、さらにそれ以䞊の雌鶏が入れられる。
Please translate the following English into Japanese
Under such crowded conditions, the more dominant, aggressive birds are likely to peck to death the weaker hens in the cage.
このように混みあった状況では、かごの䞭でより支配的、攻撃的な個䜓が、より匱いものを突付き回しお殺しおしたう。
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To prevent this, producers sear off all birds’ beaks with a hot blade.
それを避けるために、生産者は党おの雌鶏のくちばしを、焌きゎテでやけどさせる。
Please translate the following into Japanese
A hen’s beak is full of nerve tissue – it is, after all, her principal means of relating to her environment – but no anesthetic or analgesic is used to relieve the pain.
雌鶏のくちばしは神経組織が集たっおいるなにしろ、それは圌女が呚りず関わる䞊での基本郚䜍なのだ – 。 しかし、痛みを和らげるための麻酔や鎮痛剀が䜿われるこずはない。
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Pigs may be the most intelligent and sensitive of the animals that we commonly eat.
豚は、私たちが䞀般的に食べる動物の䞭で、おそらく最も知胜が高く、敏感である。
Please translate English sentences into Japanese sentences
When foraging in a rural village, they can exercise that intelligence and explore their varied environment.
圌らは田舎の村で逌をあさる時、その知胜を実甚し、土に埋たったものを探し圓おるこずができる。
Please translate English sentences into Japanese sentences
Before they give birth, sows use straw or leaves and twigs to build a comfortable and safe nest in which to nurse their litter.
雌豚は、出産の前に、わらや葉っぱ、そしお小枝を䜿っお快適で安党な巣を䜜り、子豚を育おる。
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But in today’s factory farms, pregnant sows are kept in crates so narrow that they cannot turn around, or even walk more than a step forward or backward.
しかし、今日の工堎化した蟲堎では、劊嚠した雌豚は、向きも倉えられないほど、あるいはￜￜￜにも埌ろにも䞀歩以䞊動けないほど狭い朚枠に入れられる。
Please translate the following English into Japanese
They lie on bare concrete without straw or any other form of bedding.
わらなどの、ベッドになるものが䜕も敷かれおいない、むき出しのコンクリヌトに暪たわる。
Please translate English sentences into Japanese sentences
The piglets are taken from the sow as soon as possible, so that she can be made pregnant again, but they never leave the shed until they are taken to slaughter.
たたすぐに劊嚠させるこずができるように、子豚は母豚からなるべく早く取り䞊げられるが、畜殺堎に連れお行かれるその時たで、母豚が朚枠から出されるこずはない。
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Defenders of these production methods argue that they are a regrettable but necessary response to a growing population’s demand for food.
このような生産方法の擁護者は、痛たしくずも、増加し続ける人口の食物ぞの需芁に察する、避けがたい反応なのだず䞻匵する。
Please translate the following into Japanese
On the contrary, when we confine animals in factory farms, we have to grow food for them.
ずころが、蟲工堎の動物に限っお芋れば、䞎える食物は私たちが育おなければならない。
Please translate the following English into Japanese
The animals burn up most of that food’s energy just to breathe and keep their bodies warm, so we end up with a small fraction – usually no more than one-third and sometimes as little as one-tenth – of the food value that we feed them.
動物は、その食物から埗る゚ネルギヌのほずんどを、呌吞ず䜓枩を保぀ためだけに燃焌する。 ぀たり、私たちが、圌らに䞎えた食物䟡倀から埗るのは、ほんの僅か通垞は3分の1以䞋、堎合によっおは10分の1に過ぎないである。
Please translate English sentences into Japanese sentences
By contrast, cows grazing on pasture eat food that we cannot digest, which means that they add to the amount of food available to us.
察照しおみるず、牧草地で攟牧されおいる牛は、私たちが消化できない食物を食べる、すなわち、圌らは私たちが入手できる食物の量に、 加算する のである。
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It is tragic that countries like China and India, as they become more prosperous, are copying Western methods and putting animals in huge industrial farms to supply more meat and eggs for their growing middle classes.
䞭囜やむンドのような囜が、より繁栄するに぀れ、増加する䞭流階玚ぞの食肉ず卵の䟛絊のために、西掋匏を真䌌しお動物を巚倧な蟲工堎に入れおいるこずは、悲劇的である。
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If this continues, the result will be animal suffering on an even greater scale than now exists in the West, as well as more environmental damage and a rise in heart disease and cancers of the digestive system.
これが続けば、さらなる環境ぞのダメヌゞや心臓病、消化噚系統の癌が増加するずずもに、珟圚の西偎諞囜の芏暡より、さらに倧々的に、動物に苊痛を匷いる結果ずなるだろう。
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It will also be grossly inefficient.
たた、ひどく非胜率的にもなる。
Please translate the following English into Japanese
As consumers, we have the power – and the moral obligation – to refuse to support farming methods that are cruel to animals and bad for us.
消費者ずしおの私たちには、動物に残酷で、私たちに有害な蟲堎経営のシステム支持を拒吊する力そしお道埳的な矩務が、ある。
Please translate the following into Japanese
The European Museum
ペヌロッパ博物通
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In the late nineteenth century, Europe viewed Asia mainly as either a source of inspiration for its artists or a focus of imperial ambition.
19䞖玀埌期、ペヌロッパはアゞアを、䞻に、矎術的なむンスピレヌションの源、あるいは垝囜䞻矩的野望の䞭心ずしお捉えおいた。
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Asians, for their part, viewed Europe as either a model of modernity, as in Meiji Japan, or a barometer of decay, as in China.
䞀方、アゞア人はペヌロッパを、明治期の日本においお近代化のモデルずしお、あるいは䞭囜においお衰退のバロメヌタヌずしお芋おいた。
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A century later, the Japanese economic miracle had transformed the image of at least a small part of Asia in European eyes into a place of rapid technological and industrial progress.
1䞖玀埌には、日本経枈の奇跡が、ペヌロッパ人の目に映る日本のむメヌゞを、少なくずもアゞアの䞀地域から、急速な技術的、工業的進歩がある堎所ぞず倉えた。
Please translate the following English into Japanese
Now, in the first years of the twenty-first century, the perception of Europe in Asia and of Asia in Europe is changing dramatically, as Asia’s economies boom while the European Union finds itself mired in a crisis of identity and confidence.
そしおいた、21䞖玀初期にあたり、欧州連合が独自性ず自信の危機に陥っおいる䞀方で、アゞアの経枈は急成長し、アゞアにおけるペヌロッパの、そしおペヌロッパにおけるアゞアの認識は、劇的に倉化しおいる。
Please translate the following English into Japanese
Prominent Asians, such as former Singaporean leader Lee Kuan Yew, are now warning Europeans that if they continue on their current course, Europe will rapidly become irrelevant for anything other than tourism and high-end real estate.
有名なアゞア人、䟋えばシンガポヌル元銖盞リヌ・クアンナヌは、ペヌロッパ人に察し、もしこのたたの路線を進み続ければ、ペヌロッパは、芳光ずハむ゚ンド䞍動産以倖は党お、急速に的倖れになるだろうず譊告しおいる。
Please translate the following into Japanese
A prominent Chinese businessman who divides his time between Hong-Kong and London was even more specific.
銙枯ずロンドンを飛び回る有名な䞭囜人ビゞネスマンは、もっずはっきりず述べた。
Please translate English sentences into Japanese sentences
At a private gathering of top business and political leaders in Paris a few weeks ago, he said, “You Europeans are becoming a Third World country, you spend time on the wrong subjects –the constitution, the welfare state, the pensions crisis – and you systematically give the wrong answers to the questions you raise.”
数週間前のパリにおいお、ビゞネスや政治のトップが集たる私的な䌚合で、圌は「あなた方ペヌロッパ人は、間違った䞻題憲法、犏祉囜家、幎金危機に時間をかけたこずで、そしお打ち立おた問題に、間違った答えを組織的に出すこずで、第䞉䞖界になり぀぀ある 。 」 ず述べた。
Please translate English sentences into Japanese sentences
Europeans’ views of Asia in general, and China in particular, are more complex and swing from lucid adjustment to a new and respected competitor to pure ideological rejection.
ペヌロッパ人のアゞア芳は抂しお、そしお特に䞭囜に関しおは、より耇雑であり、明癜な調節から新しく尊重される競争者ぞ、さらに玔粋なむデオロギヌの拒絶ぞず揺れる。
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In May 1968, in France, the students – or some of them, at least – who took to the streets to invent a new world were dreaming of Maoist China, a China in the midst of the brutal and senseless Cultural Revolution.
1968幎5月、フランスで、孊生少なくずも、その䞀郚が、毛沢東䞻矩䞋の䞭囜、぀たり残忍で無分別な文化革呜の最䞭であった䞭囜に憧れる新しい䞖界をこしらえようず、デモ行進をした。
Please translate the following English into Japanese
Their absurd and baroque infatuation was as much the product of ignorance of Mao’s crimes as it was the result of boredom in a prosperous society where unemployment was virtually nonexistent.
圌らの䞍合理か぀凝った心酔ぶりは、倱業など実質無いに等しかった富裕な瀟䌚が生み出した結果が倊怠であったように、毛沢東の犯眪を知らないこずの産物であった。
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Today, by contrast, their heirs are openly criticizing the Asian capitalist model.
圌らの埌継者たちは今日では、察照的に、アゞアの資本䞻矩モデルを公然ず批刀しおいる。
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Yesterday China was an anti-capitalist lodestar for utopian revolutionaries; today it has become an ultra-liberal nemesis for a new generation of utopian reactionaries – the defenders of the status quo in Europe.
か぀お䞭囜は、空想的理想䞻矩者にずっお半資本䞻矩の指暙であったが、今日では新䞖代の空想的理想反動䞻矩者、すなわちペヌロッパ珟状維持の擁護者にずっお、りルトラリベラル的な倩眰を加えるものに倉わった。
Please translate the following into Japanese
The student demonstrators in the streets of Paris recently don’t want to become like Chinese and Indians; they reject the logic of globalization and refuse to surrender hard-won social guarantees.
昚今、パリ街頭の孊生デモ掻動家は䞭囜人やむンド人のようになりたがっおはいない 圌らはグロヌバリれヌションの論理を拒絶し、蟛くも勝ち取った瀟䌚保障を手攟すこずを拒吊しおいるのだ。
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European economic elites perceive China and India very differently.
ペヌロッパの経枈゚リヌトの、䞭囜ずむンドに察する認識は、それぞれ非垞に異なっおいる。
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They are now fully aware that their slightly nostalgic post-colonial view of these countries as large export markets and deep reservoirs of cheap labor has become outdated.
圌らは、2囜を巚倧な茞出垂堎、そしお䜎賃金劎働者の倧宝庫ず芋なし、やや懐叀的に元・怍民地ず捉える芋解が、時代遅れずなったこずに完党に気が぀いた。
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China and India have become genuine competitors who deserve respect, if not sheer awe.
䞭囜ずむンドは、尊重を畏れずたでは蚀わずずも受けるに倀する本物の競争盞手ずなったのだ。
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Quality, costs, and delivery times in auto manufacturing, for example, are reaching the European level.
䟋えば、自動車産業における品質、コスト、そしお茞送時間などは、ペヌロッパレベルに到達し぀぀ある。
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Europe retains an advantage in terms of pure science, as in the pharmaceutical industry, but emerging world-class companies, particularly in India, are increasingly able to recruit M.I.T. and Harvard graduates, while maintaining lower labor costs and thus global competitiveness.
ペヌロッパは、補薬産業に芋られるように、理論による玔粋科孊に関しお有利な点を保持しおいるが、特にむンドにおいお台頭する䞖界レベルの䌁業は、マサチュヌセッツ工科倧孊やハヌバヌド倧孊の卒業生をより倚く採甚できるようになる䞀方で、より䜎い劎働賃金、すなわちグロヌバルな競争力を維持しおいる。
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Unfortunately, although European leaders recognize the Asian challenge, they have failed to use it as a reality test in the irresistible process of globalization and as a call to arms in social and economic terms.
あいにく、ペヌロッパのリヌダヌ達はアゞアの挑戊を認識しおいるのにも拘らず、 それをグロヌバリれヌションずいう、抑えられない過皋における珟堎怜蚌ずしお、たた瀟䌚的、経枈的芋地における歊力行䜿ずしお䜿うこずに倱敗した。
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In fact, it would be fair to say that European politicians, with few exceptions, such as Tony Blair, have been slow to adjust their worldviews in accordance with the revolutionary pace of change in Asia.
実際、ペￜￜロッパの政治家は、トニヌ・ブレアなど䞀郚を陀き、アゞアにおける倉化の革呜的なペヌスに察し、䞖界芳を順応させるのに時間がかかったず蚀っおよいだろう。
Please translate the following English into Japanese
Caught between their lack of long-term strategic vision and their obsession with short-term interests, Europe’s political leaders have largely failed to win the respect of their Asian counterparts, in contrast to European companies, which are faring much better in Asian eyes.
長期的戊略ビゞョンの欠劂ず、短期的関心ぞの執着ずの間で板ばさみずなり、ペヌロッパの政治リヌダヌは、アゞアのカりンタヌパヌトからの尊重を勝ち取るこずに倧倱敗した。 アゞア人ずよっぜどうたく行っおいるペヌロッパ䌁業ずは察照的である。
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Of course, on a continent that has largely failed to bury its past and close the door to nationalist ghosts, the EU is also often regarded by Asians as a model of reconciliation, peace, and prosperity.
もちろん、過去の埋葬そしお囜粋䞻矩の亡霊の締め出しに倧倱敗した倧陞においお、はアゞア人から和解、平和、そしお繁栄のモデルず芋なされるこずも倚い。
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But if Europe’s performance continues to decline, would this perception survive?
しかし、もしペヌロッパのパフォヌマンスが枛少の䞀途をたどるずしおも、この認識は生き残るだろうか
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Perhaps Asians would then come to regard the European model as a political version of Venice – a place to visit with nostalgia for its past glory and admiration for its museum-like quality.
おそらく、そうなればアゞア人はペヌロッパモデルを、政治版ノェネチアずしお芋るようになるだろう過去の栄光に察する懐叀的な感情ず、博物通颚の品質ぞの矚望ずを持っお蚪ねる堎所 ずしお。
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The Hamas Earthquake
ハマス地震
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Hamas’s crushing defeat of Fatah in this week’s elections brings the Palestinian people to a crossroads.
今週行われた遞挙での、ハマスによるファタハの倧敗北によっお、パレスチナの人々は岐路に立たされる。
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An Islamist political party that previously abstained from national politics and rejects Fatah’s policy of negotiations with Israel, is now in charge in Palestine.
以前は囜内政治ぞの関䞎を棄暩し、むスラ゚ルずの亀枉を進めるファタハの政策を拒吊しおきたむスラム教政党が、パレスチナの政暩を担うこずになるのだ。
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Hamas won 76 of 132 seats in the Palestinian Legislative Council, and can count on support from four independent deputies.
ハマスはパレスチナ立法評議䌚の132åž­äž­76垭を獲埗し、4人の無所属議員からの支持を受ける。
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Overall, that’s 60% of the seats in Parliament, won in nearly every district in the West Bank and Gaza.
党䜓ずしおみれば、政府の60を占め、ガザ・西岞ほが党おの地区での勝利を意味する。
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Hamas entered electoral politics only recently, but its massive victory was preceded by wide success in municipal elections.
ハマスが遞挙に参入したのはごく最近のこずであるが、今回の圧倒的勝利に先立っお地方評議䌚遞挙で倧きな成功を収めおいる。
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Hamas’s political moment has come.
ハマス政治の時が来たのである。
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Under Palestinian law, Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, must now ask Hamas to form a new government.
パレスチナ自治政府長官マフムヌド・アッバスは、パレスチナ憲法に埓い、ハマスに新政府蚭立を求めなければならない。
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For their part, Fatah officials seem unwilling to join a Hamas-led government.
ファタハ掟議員たちは、ハマス䞻導政府ぞの参加は䞍本意であるこずが䌺える。
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Although Hamas has said that it would seek such a coalition, Fatah’s humiliating defeat has left it with little credibility as a governing partner.
ハマス偎は連立ずいう圢をずる方針を打ち出したが、ファタハは屈蟱的敗北をうけ、統治パヌトナヌずしおの信頌性はほずんどなくなった。
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So far, Fatah’s senior leaders have declared that they will be a loyal opposition in Parliament, leaving governmental responsibility to Hamas.
これたでのずころ、ファタハの幹郚たちは、ハマスに政府責任を残し、政府の公匏野党ずなるこずを宣蚀した。
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Instead, they will have to focus on rebuilding and reenergizing Fatah.
代わりに、ファタハは自党の再建ず再興に集䞭しなければならない。
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Hamas is well aware of the shock that its victory has produced.
ハマスは今回の勝利が生み出すショックを十分認識しおいる。
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If Fatah refuses to join a coalition, Hamas may opt for a government of independents and technocrats.
もしファタハが連立を拒めば、ハマスは無所属ず専門技術者テクノクラヌトで぀くる政府を遞択するであろう。
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It is unlikely that Hamas will form a government composed of hardliners.
ハマスが「立お圹者」で構成された政府を䜜り出すずは思い難い。
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The political, security, and economic circumstances of the Palestinians require a government focused on solving problems, not ideological purity.
パレスチナの政治、安党、そしお経枈的状況が必芁ずしおいるのは、むデオロギヌの玔粋さではなく、問題解決に焊点をおいた政府である。
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The most urgent challenge facing the new government is rampant lawlessness and anarchy throughout Palestinian society.
新政府が盎面する最も緊急の課題は、パレスチナ瀟䌚に暪行する無法・無政府状態ぞの察応である。
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Murder, kidnapping, and extortion have reached record heights.
殺人、誘拐そしお匷奪は蚘録的な件数に達しおいる。
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Armed individuals resort to kidnapping to get jobs, free family members from prison, and exact revenge.
仕事を埗るため、家族を牢獄から逃がすため、そしお狙いを定めた逆襲のために、歊装した個人が誘拐ずいう手段に蚎えおいる。
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Often, the people involved in these crimes belong to local gangs or even to the militias of large clans.
このような犯眪に関䞎しおいる者たちは、地元のギャングかあるいは倧芏暡な䞀味の民兵であるこずが倚い。
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In opposition, Hamas adamantly refused to collect illegal weapons.
ハマスは野党の立堎にあった時、䞍法歊噚の回収を断固ずしお拒吊しおいた。
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Now, it will have to deal with a Palestinian society that is armed to the teeth, with poverty rates reaching 70% and unemployment at 35% .
いた、圌らは寞分の隙もなく歊装したパレスチナ瀟䌚貧困率70  、 倱業率35   に察応しなければならない。
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Having benefited from overwhelming political rejection of Fatah, Hamas will now be judged by how it uses its new authority.
ファタハに察する圧倒的な政治的拒吊から利を埗たハマスが、新たな暩力をどう䜿っおいくのかに審査の目が集たる。
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For the first time, a political clock is ticking for Hamas.
初めお、ハマスの政治が時を刻み出したのだ。
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Senior Hamas officials are well aware of the challenge, and have promised a complete overhaul of Palestinian public services and administration.
ハマスの幹郚は、この挑戊を十分認識し、パレスチナの公共サヌビスず行政の完党・培底的な芋盎しを玄束した。
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More than anything else, Hamas’s success in the coming months will be measured by its response to these issues.
これからの数ヶ月、ほかの事はさしおいおも、これらの問題に察する反応で、ハマスの成功いかんは枬られるこずになる。
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Will Hamas be able to root out corruption and incompetence, and deliver services fairly and efficiently?
ハマスは堕萜ず無胜力を根絶し、公平・効果的にサヌビスの提䟛をするこずができるだろうか
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How will its election affect Palestine’s foreign aid inflows, which form major component of the national budget?
今回の遞挙結果は、パレスチナの囜内予算の倧郚分を構成する海倖からの揎助金流入に、どのような圱響を及がすのか
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Initial international reaction to the Hamas victory has been severe.
ハマスの勝利に察する第䞀段階の囜際的な反応は痛烈なものずなっおいる。
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The Bush administration has declared that it will not deal with a Hamas government, because Hamas remains committed to Israel’s destruction.
ブッシュ政暩は、ハマスがむスラ゚ルせん滅に傟倒し続けおいるため、ハマス政府ずは亀枉しないず宣蚀した。
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This, indeed, is the language of Hamas’s 1988 covenant.
これは、たさに、1988幎のハマス憲章に曞かれたこずである。
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Interestingly, however, Hamas’s election platform combined different approaches to the issue of a Palestinian state.
しかしながら、ハマスの公玄はパレスチナ囜家の問題に察する異なるアプロヌチを組み合わせたものであったこずは興味深い。