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https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/great-acievements.html
great_achievements
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Great Achievements The Passive( to be + Past Participle) Da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa. The Mona Lisa was painted by Da Vinci. Fleming discovered penicillin. Penicillin was discovered by Fleming. Columbus discovered America. America was discovered by Columbus. Steven Spielberg directed “E.T.” “E.T.” was directed by Steven Spielberg. The ancient Egyptians built the Pyramids. The Pyramids were built by the ancient Egyptians. Gustave Eiffel designed a huge iron tower for Paris. A huge iron tower was designed for Paris by Gustave Eiffel. The Romans completed the Colosseum in 82 AD. The Colosseum was completed by the Romans in 82 AD. The ancient Greeks built the Parthenon in the 5th century BC. The Parthenon was built by the ancient Greeks in the 5th century BC. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. William Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1595. Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare in 1595. The dishwater was invented by Josephine Cochrane in 1886. Windscreen wipers were invented by Mary Anderson in 1903. Disposable nappies were invented by Marion Donovan in 1950. Tipp-Ex was invented by Betty Nesmith Graham in 1956. The bullet-proof vest was invented by Stephanie Kwolek in 1966. What will you invent in future ?
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/ice-cream.html
"Ice cream"
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Ice cream Ice cream is a frozen dessert usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream, and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavours. History - Chinese did fruit ice the first, and later this mean from a heat was adopted by arabs, hindus, persi. In IV age to n. e. Oleksandr Makedonskiy, which stood heat badly, used fruit juices with snow. Loved ice-cream and Roman emperor Nero (1 age of n. e.). In to Kievan Rus, where also nobody knew nothing about the Chinese ice cream, popularity was used by the recipe of cold dessert: the frozen milk mixed with fresh berries. Then In ХІІІ century the Italian traveller Marko Polo rought to Europe few recipes new product, it was ice cream. In summer 1660 Italian Franchesko Prokopio opened in Paris the sale of ice-cream. From 1750 in France began to make this product that became popular quickly. In the USA the first mention about the open sale of ice-cream meets in May, 1777 1851 in Baltimor Jacob Fyssel founded the first in the world factory from the production of ice cream When perfect refrigeration machines appeared, in the end ХІХ of century then production of ice cream grew. Value An ice-cream as has a product milk over 100 useful substances. In him there are fats, carbohydrates, whole set of vitamins (And, В1, В2, В12, С, Д, Е, Р). The amount of vitamins of С increases at addition of fruit filler. The power value of ice-cream hesitates from 100 to 250 kkal/100 gs. Ice cream by a price 1000 dollars The most expensive dessert in the world is prepared in the New York restaurant of Serendipity. Creamy ice-cream from 25 sorts of cacao by the decorated creams, pieces of food of gold, and also little the chocolate of La Madeline au of Truffle, given in glass from gold and decorated by diamonds.. About a desire to taste a dessert it is necessary to warn in good time. By the way, a client can at a desire to take away with itself on memory. Today ice cream can be very different. For any taste. Thank you for attention
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/icons-and-icon-painting-in-ukraine.html
"Icons and icon painting in Ukraine"
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Icons and icon painting in Ukraine Icons came to Ukraine, or rather to Kyivan Rus, from Byzantium with the adoption of Christianity in 988, and though originally the icon and its models and canons were borrowed, with the passage of time it became to acquire national features and we can speak of the icons of later centuries as a Ukrainian religious and artistic phenomenon. An icon is a painted image of a religious figure or event, especially a painted panel. The term icon is derived from Greek and refers to an image believed to be sacred, which can aid in contacting the represented figure. During the early Christian period, after the 4th century, the term was applied to all religious art, including mosaics, reliefs and paintings. Few early painted icons survive, but a small group of 6th and 7th century encaustic (wax) paintings on wooden panels, from the Monastery of Saint Catherine on Mount Sinai, show realistic, lifelike faces animated by large eyes and intense expressions. Four such icons are in the possession of the Khanenko Museum in Kyiv. Icons were made for private devotion and public worship. Archangel Michael. From the Church of Paraskeva Pyatnytsya in the village of Dalyova, Land of Lemkivshchyna, end of the 14th century. Orthodox Christians usually say their prayers in front of an Eastern-facing wall covered with icons, or an icon corner. For many centuries, no Ukrainian household was without icons. Christianity teaches that the immaterial God became flesh in the form of Jesus Christ, making it possible to depict the Son of God in human form. It is on this basis that Old Testament prescriptions against creating images were overturned for early Christians through their belief in the Incarnation. The concept of the archetype was redefined by the early Church fathers to explain that when a person shows veneration toward an image, the intention is to honor the person depicted rather than the substance of the icon. As St. Basil the Great said, “The honor shown to the image passes to the archetype.” In the icons of Eastern Orthodoxy, and of the Early Medieval West, there is very little room for artistic license. Almost everything within the image has a symbolic aspect. Christ, the saints and angels all have halos. Angels (and often John the Baptist) have wings because they are messengers. Figures have consistent facial appearances, hold attributes personal to them, and use a few conventional poses. Diesis. From the Church of Pokrova Bohorodytsi in the village of Richytsya, Rivne Oblast. Late 15th-early 16th century. Color too plays an important role. Gold represents the radiance of Heaven; red, divine life. Blue is the color of human life, while white is the uncreated essence of God, only used for the resurrection and transfiguration of Christ. If you look at icons of Jesus and Mary, you’ll discover that Jesus usually wears a red undergarment with a blue outer garment (God became human) and Mary wears a blue undergarment with a red over-garment (human became Godlike); thus, the doctrine of deification is conveyed by icons. Annunciation. From the Church of Paraskeva Pyatnytsya in the village of Dalyova, Land of Lemkivshchyna, second half of the 16th century. Letters are symbols too. Most icons incorporate some calligraphic text naming the person or event depicted. Even this is often presented in a stylized manner (in later Western depictions, much of the symbolism survives, though there is far less consistency). St John the Baptist with Gospels. From the Church of Archangel Michael in the village of Yasenytsya Zamkova, Lviv Oblast. Second half of the 16th century. St Basil the Great. From the village of Turye, Lviv Oblast. 15th century. The Eastern Church formulated the doctrinal basis for the veneration of icons. Since God had assumed material form in the person of Jesus Christ, he could also be represented in pictures. Icons are considered an essential part of the church and given special liturgical veneration. They also serve as mediums of instruction for the uneducated faithful through the iconostasis. An iconostasis is a large screen that separates the altar from the rest of the church. It is on the iconostasis that painted images of Christ, the Virgin and various saints are grouped. Icons were created with a formalized, deliberately stylized aspect that emphasized otherworldliness rather than human feeling or sentimentality. Gold-leaf backgrounds were common with strongly geometric designs, emphasizing either angularity or long, sinuous curves, being favored. Although icon painters usually remained anonymous, some exceptions are known. The best icons represent the supreme achievement in icon painting, and their work combines spiritual grace and technical excellence in a synthesis that was never again equaled. St Boris and St Hleb. From the Church of the Holy Spirit in the village of Potelych, Lviv Oblast. Second half of the 16th century. The Eastern Orthodox view of the origin of icons is quite different from that of secular scholars and some in contemporary Roman Catholic circles. “The Orthodox Church maintains and teaches that the sacred image has existed from the beginning of Christianity,” Leonid Ouspensky, a Russian theologian, has written. Accounts that some non-Orthodox writers consider legendary are accepted as history within Eastern Orthodoxy, because they are a part of Church tradition. Thus, accounts such as of the miraculous “Image Not Made by Hands,” and the weeping and moving “Mother of God” are accepted as fact. Eastern Orthodoxy further teaches that a clear understanding of the importance of icons was part of the Church from its very beginning, and has never changed, although explanations of their importance may have developed over time. This is because iconography is rooted in the theology of the Incarnation (Christ being the eikon of God), which didn’t change, though its subsequent clarification within the Church occurred over the period of the first seven Ecumenical Councils. Also, icons served as tools of edification for the illiterate faithful during most of the history of Christendom. Crucifixion. From the Church of Archangel Michael in the village of Hrabiv, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. Second half of the 16th century. Eastern Orthodox believers find the first instance of an image or icon in the Bible when God made man in His own image (eikona in Greek) in Genesis 1:26-27. Thus, when speaking of icons, it should be borne in mind that icon painting has always primarily been an object of worship, while its artistic merits have always been of secondary importance, though the more beautiful the icon is, the greater impact it has. The Old Testament Trinity. 1650. Virgin Mary from the Diesis (detail), by icon painter Yovkond Zelevych. 1698-1705. From the iconostasis of the Church of the Erection of the Most Holy Cross, the Manyavsky Monastery; in Lviv since 1924. Pokrova Bohorodytsi (Protecting Veil of the Mother of God). From the Assumption Cathedral in the town of Novhorod-Siversky, Chernihiv Oblast. 1720s. Ukrayinska ikona 11–18 stolit albom is the second volume in a series State Collections of Ukraine, which has been launched by Oleksiy Danylov and Mykhaylo Andreyev. Bohorodytsya Yeletska (Mother of God of Yelets). The Assumption Cathedral of the Yeletsky Monastery. 18th century. St Anastasiya and St Ulyana the Martyrs. From the Church of St Mykola in the town of Konotop (the original provenance is not known). Oxana Bezsmola Form 9-A
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/greek-cuisine.html
"Greek cuisine"
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Greek cuisine Greek cuisine - the traditional cuisine of Greece. Is a typical Mediterranean cuisine and has a lot to do with the kitchen south of France, Italy, Balkans, Anatolia and the Middle East. Overview cuisine The most characteristic and ancient element of Greek food is olive oil, which is present in almost all dishes. It is made from the fruit of the olive tree. In Greek cuisine herbs and spices are used much more frequently than in other Mediterranean cuisines. Most often it is oregano, mint, garlic, onion, dill, salt and bay leaves. Greek dishes are characterized by the frequent use of mint and nutmeg.   Dessert dominated honey and nuts. Typical Greek food is simple, colorful and fragrant. Many dishes influence of Greek history. Dzadziki Snacks cold sauce, snack of yogurt, cucumber and garlic, a typical dish from the Greek cuisine. Souvlaki small kebabs on wooden skewers, typical of Greek cuisine. Notable dishes is a collection of appetizers or small dishes often served with alcoholic drinks. Meze Greek salad Greek salad with tomatoes, cucumber, feta, olives and shallots, olive oil and salt, black pepper and oregano. Main courses a traditional dish of eggplant in the Balkans and the Middle East. Moussaka the dish, which is a stuffed vegetables or leaves, stuffed grape leaves. Dolma a traditional Greek dish, pasta, baked with minced meat and béchamel sauce. Pastitsio Desserts Delight - sweetness of sugar or flour, with the addition of starch and nuts Baklava - a popular confection of puff pastry with nuts in syrup. Melomakarona - Greek cuisine, the kind of sweet pastry with honey. Significant drinks Metaxa Ouzo Rezin
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/interesting-facts-about-ne-zealand.html
"Interesting Facts About New Zealand"
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Interesting Facts About New Zealand New Zealand, according to numerous scientific studies has the highest peacefulness of 149 countries, and first among the countries that do not accept corruption. New Zealand, as they say, is free from nuclear energy. There are no nuclear power plants do not come here on a nuclear-powered vessels. The last time it was the reason for the complication of relations with the United States. Helen Clark did not allow a U.S. aircraft carrier in New Zealand port. New Zealand has long lake (about 100 km) Uaikatipu with a depth of 400 meters. Many rivers flow into the lake, and because of the lack of residents in the area names they did not have, so surveyors simply labeled them from  #1 to #25. And the water in the lake rising to 7.5 cm every five minutes, and then falls.
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/illiam-sakespeare-a-great-englis-poet-playrigt-and-actor.html
William Shakespeare – a great English poet, playwright and actor
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(1564-1616) "All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players: they have their exits and their entrances; and one man in his time plays many parts..." William Shakespeare In his childhood William went to the Stratford Grammar School where,besides reading and writing he was taught Latin. His father,John Shakespeare,was a respected figure in Scotland He set up his own theatre «The Globe». The reconstructed Globe Theatre, London
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/im-gesungen-korper-gesunder-geist.html
"Im gesungen Korper – gesunder Geist"
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Im gesungen Körper – gesunder Geist Die Kinder treiben Sport gern Es gibt verschiedene Sportarten Sommersportarten Tennisspielen Schwimmen Fussball Wassersport Wintersport Schilaufen Schlittschuhlaufen Rodeln Es ist gesund, Sport zu treiben
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/ilya-yefimovic-repin.html
"Ilya Yefimovich Repin"
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Ilya Yefimovich Repin Work by Nastya Levytska Life and work Ilya Efimovich Repin was born in the town of Chuguev near Kharkov in the heart of the historical region called Sloboda Ukraine. His parents were Russian military settlers. In 1866, after apprenticeship with a local icon painter named Bunakov and preliminary study of portrait painting, he went to Saint Petersburg and was shortly admitted to the Imperial Academy of Arts as a student. From 1873 to 1876 on the Academy's allowance, Repin sojourned in Italy and lived in Paris, where he was exposed to French Impressionist painting, which had a lasting effect upon his use of light and colour. Nevertheless, his style was to remain closer to that of the old European masters, especially Rembrandt, and he never became an impressionist himself. Throughout his career, he was drawn to the common people from whom he himself traced his origins, and he frequently painted country folk, both Ukrainian and Russian, though in later years he also painted members of the Imperial Russian elite, the intelligentsia, and the aristocracy, including Tsar Nicholas II. Self-portrait, 1878 (State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg). The itinerants In 1878, Repin joined the free-thinking "Association of Peredvizhniki Artists", generally called "the Wanderers" or "The Itinerants" in English, who, at about the time of Repin's arrival in the capital, rebelled against the academic formalism of the official Academy. His fame was established by his painting of the "Volga Barge Haulers", a work which portrayed the hard lot of these poor folk but which was not without hope for the youth of Russia. From 1882 he lived in Saint Petersburg but did visit his Ukrainian homeland and on occasion made tours abroad. Ukrainian peasant house Beginning shortly before the assassination of Tsar Alexander II in 1881, he painted a series of pictures dealing with the theme of the Russian revolutionary movement: "Refusal to Confess", "Arrest of a Propagandist", "The Meeting", and "They did not Expect Him", the last of which is undoubtedly his masterpiece on the subject, mixing contrasting psychological moods and Russian and Ukrainian national motifs. His large-scale "Religious Procession in the Province of Kursk" is sometimes considered an archetype of the "Russian national style" displaying various social classes and the tensions among them set within the context of a traditional religious practice and united by a slow but relentless forward movement. Historical and contemporary subjects Refusal of Confession, 1879-85 In 1885, Repin completed one of his most psychologically intense paintings, Ivan the Terrible and his Son. This canvas displayed a horrified Ivan embracing his dying son, whom he had just struck and mortally wounded in an uncontrolled fit of rage. The visage of terrified Ivan is in marked contrast with that of his calm, almost Christlike son. Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan on November 16, 1581 One of Repin's most complex paintings, Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV of the Ottoman Empire occupied many years of his life. He conceived this painting as a study in laughter, but also believed that it involved the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity; in short, Cossack republicanism. Begun in the late 1870s, it was only completed in 1891, and, ironically, was immediately purchased by the Tsar. The Tsar paid 35,000 rubles for the painting, an enormous amount for that time. The Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan of Turkey Works with Leo Tolstoy During his maturity, Repin painted many of his most celebrated compatriots, including the novelist Leo Tolstoy, the scientist Dmitri Mendeleev, the imperial official Pobedonostsev, the composer Mussorgsky, the philanthropist Pavel Tretyakov, and the Ukrainian poet and painter, Taras Shevchenko. In 1903, he was commissioned by the Russian government to paint his most grandiose design, a 400x877 cm canvas representing a ceremonial session of the State Council of Imperial Russia. Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1828-1910) at Work, 1891 Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1828-1910), 1888 Later life Repin himself designed his home Penaty (literally, "the Penates") or the Roman "Household Gods", located just to the north of Saint Petersburg in Kuokkala, Grand Duchy of Finland. After the 1917 October Revolution, Finland declared independence. He was invited by various Soviet institutions to come back to his homeland but refused the invitation giving the excuse that he was too old to make the journey. During this period, Repin devoted much time to painting religious subjects, though his treatment of these was usually innovative and not traditional. With the exception of a portrait of Provisional Government head, Alexander Kerensky, he never painted anything substantial on the subject of the 1917 revolutions or the Soviet experiment that followed. His last painting, a joyous and exuberant canvas called "The Hopak", was on a Ukrainian Cossack theme. In 1930, he died in Kuokkala, Finland. After the Continuation War Kuokkala was ceded to the Soviet Union and was renamed Repino (Leningrad Oblast). The Penates are part of the World Heritage Site Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments. In 1940, Penaty was opened for the public as a house museum. Alexander Glazunov's Oriental Rhapsody, Op. 29 (1889) is dedicated to Ilya Repin. Hopak Creativity Repin persistently searched for new techniques and content to give his work more fulness and depth. Repin had favorite subjects, and a limited circle of people whose portraits he painted. But he had a deep sense of purpose in his aesthetics, and had the great artistic gift to sense the spirit of the age and its reflection in the lives and characters of individuals. Repin's search for truth and for an ideal led him various directions artistically, influenced by aspects of hidden social and spiritual experiences and national culture. Like most Russian realists of his times, Repin often based his works on dramatic conflicts rooted in reality, drawn from contemporary life or history. He also used mythological images with a strong sense of purpose. Some of his religious paintings are among his greatest. His method was the reverse of impressionism. He produced works slowly and carefully. They were the result of close and detailed study. With some of his paintings, he made one hundred or more preliminary sketches. He was never satisfied with his works, and often painted multiple versions, years apart. He also changed and adjusted his methods constantly in order to obtain more effective arrangement and grouping and coloristic power.Repin's style of portraiture was unique, but owed something to the influence of Eduard Manet and Diego Velázque Self-portrait, (1887) Eugene Onegin and Vladimir Lensky's duel Convicts pulling a boat along the Volga River, Russia, 1873 Summer Landscape, 1879 17October Easter Procession in the Region of Kursk. Oil on canvas. 175 × 280 cm. The State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow Portraits Beggar (Fisher Girl) 1874 Portrait of Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) Self portrait with Natalia Borisovna Nordman-Severova
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/-ingenious-inventions-of-leonardo-da-vinci.html
10 ingenious inventions of Leonardo da Vinci
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10 ingenious inventions of Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinchi Leonardo da Vinchi- outstanding Italian scientist, researcher, inventor and artist, architect, anatomist and engineer. Bearing Many modern technology works by bearings. Ball bearings allow to rotate the drive shaft, pushing goods in a shop or factory, is the basis of almost any movable mechanism. Parashut Da Vinci, being mesmerized by the idea of a flying man conceived his parachute as a means to drift through the air. Its pyramidal structure was scratched cloth. Da Vinci wrote in his notes, such a device would allow people "fall from any height without any injuries and damages." Ornitopter Da Vinci inspired by birds. One result of this hobby became ornithopter, a device invented by da Vinci, who theoretically could lift people into the air like a bird. While da Vinci's parachute man would jump off a cliff and stay alive ornithopter would allow it to float in the air above the ground. Kulemet Kulemet da Vinci or "33 - Stem authority" gun was not in the modern sense. He could not quickly produce balls with a single trunk. But could issue volleys at short intervals, and if built, would effectively mowed the advancing infantry. Diving suit Divers da Vinci could breathe through underwater bell with air, wore masks with glass openings through which could be seen under the water. In another embodiment of the concept divers to breathe using wine bottles filled with air. Armored Tank da Vinci Working at the Duke of Milan, Ludovico Sforza, da Vinci suggested that it could be the crown of creation in military vehicles, armored tank. Shooting in all directions with armored tank weapons could be detrimental to the detachment game. Propelled cart Da Vinci Propelled cart Da Vinci comes to the role of the first car in history. Moreover, since he was not the driver, it can be considered as the first robotic transport in history. Cities of the Future "Ideal City" Da Vinci was divided into several levels, each of which was minimal sanitation, and network channels contributed to the rapid removal of waste. Resources needed to build this city, went beyond the money that had da Vinci, and he could not find a patron, ready to put their money to build this city. Propeller Propeller da Vinci, perhaps it is the toughest of the project that were found in his notebooks. He would work on the principle of the modern helicopter. Flying machine looked like a huge turntable. "Blades" helicopter made of linen. Robot - Knight Da Vinci carefully studied the anatomy of the human body and dismembered corpses for hours to figure out how it works. He realized that the muscles move kistkamy.Na Unlike most inventions da Vinci, Leonardo seems to have really built a robotic knight, but he was used mostly for entertainment at parties, Ludovico Sforza. Thank you!
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/internet-and-te-orld-ide-eb.html
"Internet and The World Wide Web"
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Internet and The World Wide Web THE INTERNET Also called net is a worldwide collection of networks that links millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals COMMON USES OF INTERNET COMMUNICATING SHOPPING SEARCHING ENTERTAINMENT EDUCATION OR LEARNING COMMON USES OF INTERNET COMMUNICATING the most popular internet activity You can exchange email with your family and friends The three most popular types of Internet communication are e-mail, instant messaging, and discussion groups. COMMON USES OF INTERNET SHOPPING one of the fastest growing Internet applications You can purchase goods using checks, credit cards, or electronic cash. COMMON USES OF INTERNET SEARCHING You can access some of the world’s largest libraries directly from your home computer You also will find the latest local, national, and international news COMMON USES OF INTERNET ENTERTAINMENT You can find music, movies, magazines, and computer games You will find live concerts, movie previews, book clubs, and interactive live games. COMMON USES OF INTERNET Education or E-learning You can take classes on almost any subject There are courses for high school, college, and graduate school credit. OTHER INTERNET SERVICES Electronic Communications permit the users to communicate with other people on the Internet via electronic Mail, bulleting boards, chat rooms, social networking, and news groups. EMAIL INSTANT MESSAGING REAL TIME CHAT SOCIAL NETWORKING OTHER INTERNET SERVICES Information Services are commonly referred to as remote login, or information access permit users to log in to other computers from their computers for the purpose of obtaining information TELNET OTHER INTERNET SERVICES Information Retrieval These services permit users to obtain files from other sites and bring them to their computers. This is commonly referred to as file transfer. FILE TRANSFERPROTOCOL Data Transmission Speeds Data transmitted in characters or collections of bits. A bit the smallest unit of information used by computers Today’s data transmission speeds are measured in bits, kilobits, megabits, and gigabits per second: Bps (bits per second) A computer with an older modem might have a speed of 28,800 bps, which is considered the minimum speed for visiting websites with graphics. Kbps (kilobits per second or 1 thousand bits per second) This is the most frequently used measure. The speed of a modem that is 28,800 bps might be expressed as 28.8 Kbps. Data Transmission Speeds Mbps (megabits per second or 1 million bits per second) Faster means of connection. Gbps (gigabits per second or 1 billion bits per second) Upload – is the transmission of data from a local computer to a remote computer, as from your PC to a website you are constructing Download – is the transmission of data from a remote computer to a local computer, as from a website to your own PC. WIRELESS CONNECTION Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi ) - is the name given to any of several standards – so called 802.11 standards-set by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) for wireless transmission One standard, 802.11b, permits wireless transmission f data at 1.11 Mbps up to 300 feet from an access point, or hot spot, a station that sends and receives data to and from a Wi-Fi network. 3G (Third Generation) - Wireless 3G is loosely defined as high-speed wireless technology that does not need access points because it uses the existing cellphone system. TYPES OF WEBSITES Portal – is a Web site that offers a variety of Internet services from a single, convenient location. Wireless portal is a portal designed for Internet-enabled mobile devices TYPES OF WEBSITES News A news Web site contains newsworthy material including stories and articles relating to current events, life, money, sports, and the weather. Many magazines and newspapers sponsor Web sites that provide summaries of printed articles, as well as articles not included in the printed versions. Newspapers and television and radio stations are some of the media that maintain news Web sites. TYPES OF WEBSITES Information An information Web site contains factual information. Government agencies have informational Web sites providing information such as census data, tax codes, and the congressional budget. Other organizations provide information such as public transportation schedules and published research findings TYPES OF WEBSITES Business/Marketing this site contains content that promotes or sells products or services. Nearly every business has a business/marketing Web site. Many of these companies also allow you to purchase their products or services online. TYPES OF WEBSITES Educational An educational Web site offers exciting, challenging avenues for formal and informal teaching and earning. For a more structured learning experience, companies provide online training to employees and colleges offer online classes and degrees. Instructors often use the Web to enhance classroom teaching by publishing course materials, grades, and other pertinent class information. TYPES OF WEBSITES Entertainment this site offers an interactive and engaging environment. Popular entertainment Web sites offer music, videos, sports, games, ongoing Web episodes, sweepstakes, chats, and more. Sophisticated entertainment Web sites often partner with other technologies. For example, you can cast your vote about a topic on a television show. TYPES OF WEBSITES Advocacy An advocacy Web site contains content that describes a cause, opinion, or idea. The purpose of an advocacy Web site is to convince the reader of the validity of the cause, opinion, or idea. These Web sites usually present views of a particular group or association. TYPES OF WEBSITES Blog A blog, short for Web log, is a Web site that uses regularly updated journal format to reflect the interests, opinions, and personalities of the author and sometimes site visitors. Blogs have an informal style that consists of a single individual’s ideas (similar to a diary) or a collection of ideas and thoughts among visitors. TYPES OF WEBSITES Personal A private individual or family not usually associated with any organization may maintain a personal Web site of just a single Web page. People publish personal Web pages for a variety of reasons. Some are job hunting. Other simply want to share life experiences with the world
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/indsor.html
Windsor
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Windsor a town west of London a period of 100 years Prime Minister the main minister a long jacket   one of the white vertical lines printed on dark a meeting of the teachers and students to give information or say prayers together a lesson for some students   a person who gives money and help the current British Prime Minister, David Cameron
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"25 Greatest Maritime Disasters In History"
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25 Greatest Maritime Disasters In History The Sussex was lost in a severe storm on 1 March 1694 off Gibraltar. There were only two survivors out of a crew of 500. №25 HMS Sussex Sank on 18 September 1890 after striking a reef during a typhoon off Kushimoto, Japan. The maritime accident resulted in the loss of 533 sailors including Admiral Ali Osman Pasha. Ottoman frigate Ertuğrul №24 During the ship’s 19th voyage, on 1 April 1873, it ran onto rocks and sank off the coast of Nova Scotia, killing 535 people. №23 RMS Atlantic 16 April 1947, the French registered ex-liberty ship caught fire and exploded dockside while being loaded with ammonium nitrate at Texas City, Texas. In what came to be called the Texas City Disaster an estimated 581 people, including 28 firefighters, were killed and 5,000 were injured. №22 SS Grandcamp 3 September 1878 the Princess Alice was sunk in a collision on the River Thames with the collier Bywell Castle off Tripcock Point in 1878. Over 650 people died making it the greatest loss of life in any Thames shipping disaster. №21 SS Princess Alice 28 June 1904 the Norge ran aground close to Rockall on St. Helen’s Reef. The final death toll was 635 with 160 survivors who spent up to eight days in open lifeboats before rescue. №20 SS Norge 21 June 2008, the ferry Princess of the Stars capsized and sank in Typhoon Fengshen off the coast of San Fernando, Romblon, in the Philippines. Of the estimated 747 people aboard, only 57 survived. №19 MV Princess of the Stars The Camorta was caught in a cyclone and sank in the Irrawaddy Delta on 6 May 1902 with the loss of all 655 passengers and 82 crew. She was en route from Madras, India, to Rangoon, Burma, across the Bay of Bengal. №18 SS Camorta 26 November 1914, a powerful internal explosion ripped the Bulwark apart in the River Medway estuary. All of her officers were lost, and out of 750 sailors only 14 sailors survived. №17 HMS Bulwark While moored at Portsmouth in August 1782 the ship heeled too far and began taking water in through the gun ports before sinking. More than 800 lives were lost. №16 HMS Royal George Just before midnight on 9 July 1917 at Scapa Flow, HMS Vanguard suffered an explosion and sank almost instantly, killing an estimated 843 men and leaving only two survivors. №15 HMS Vanguard 24 July 1915, while moored to the dock in the Chicago River, the capacity load of passengers shifted to the river side of the ship causing it to roll over, killing 845 passengers and crew. №14 SS Eastland The MS Estonia sank in heavy Baltic seas on 28 September 1994 claiming 852 lives. №13 MS Estonia The General Slocum caught fire and sank in New York’s East River on 15 June 1904 killing over 1,000 people and making it New York City’s worst loss-of-life incident until the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. №12 PS General Slocum 3 February 2006, the passenger ferry Al Salam Boccaccio 98 sank in the Red Sea carrying 1,312 passengers and 96 crew members. Only 388 people survived. №11 MS al-Salam Boccaccio 98 29 May 1914, the Empress of Ireland sank after colliding with SS Storstad on the Saint Lawrence River claiming 1,012 lives. №10 RMS Empress of Ireland This Japanese passenger ferry that sank during Typhoon Marie in the Tsugaru Strait between the Japanese islands of Hokkaido and Honshu on 26 September 1954 lead to an estimated 1,500 deaths. №9 Tōya Maru Аn October night in 1707 a Royal Navy fleet made several fatal miscalculations as they attempted to sail through dangerous reefs west of the Isles of Scilly. Overall four ships sank leaving nearly 2,000 sailors dead. №8 Scilly naval disaster of 1707 Possibly the most well known maritime accident in history, the RMS Titanic was supposedly unsinkable but after striking an iceberg en route to New York City it left 1,523 people dead №7 RMS Titanic Referred to as the “Titanic of the East” this Chinese junk struck a reef near Indonesia and sank on 6 February 1822, leaving an estimated 1,600 dead. №6 Tek Sing The SS Sultana was a steamboat paddlewheeler that exploded on April 27, 1865 and has been called the greatest American maritime disaster in history with over 1,600 lives lost. №5 SS Sultana This Senegalese government-owned ferry capsized off the coast of Gambia on September 26, 2002 and led to a death toll of nearly 4,000. №4 MV Le Joola Responsible for the infamous Halifax Explosion of 1917 this French ammunition freighter exploded in Halifax Harbor, Nova Scotia after colliding with another ship. The blast killed over 2,000 people and injured 9,000 more. №3 SS Mont-Blanc This Chinese steamship exploded upon striking a mine (probably left by the Japanese navy) on the Huangpu River in 1948. It was packed with refugees from the Chinese Civil War so the exact death toll is not known but some estimates put it near 4,000. №2 SS Kiangya Called the greatest peace time maritime disaster in history, in 1987 the sinking of the MV Doña Paz led to 4,341 deaths with only 24 survivors. The ferry was en route to the capital of the Philippines when it collided with an oil tanker leaving both ships and the surrounding ocean to light up in flames. №1 MV Doña Paz
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HIGHER EDUCATION IN GREAT BRITAIN
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HIGHER EDUCATION IN GREAT BRITAIN Oxbridge The Old Scottish Universities The Redbrick Universities The New Universities The Polytechnics The Open Universities Universities Oxford (12th century) and Cambridge (13th century) are the oldest and most prestigious Universities in Great Britain. Oxbridge OXFORD Oxford Many great men studied at Cambridge, among them Desiderius Erasmus, the great Dutch scholar, Roger Bacon, the philosopher, Milton, the poet, Oliver Cromwell, the soldier, Newton, the scientist, and Kapitza, the famous Russian physicist. CAMBRIDGE The Scottish universities of St. Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen & Edinburgh date from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The Scottish Universities Edinburgh University Building of Glasgow University In the nineteenth and the early part of the twentieth centuries the so-called Redbrick universities were founded. These include London, Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, Sheffield, and Birmingham. The Redbrick Universities London University Liverpool University During the late sixties and early seventies some 20 'new' universities were set up. Sometimes they are called 'concrete and glass' universities. Among them are the universities of Sussex, York, East Anglia and some others. The New Universities The University of York During the late sixties and early seventies the government set up 30 Polytechnics. The Polytechnics, like the universities, offer first and higher degrees. Polytechnics There's an interesting form of studies which is called the Open University. It's intended for people who study in their own free time and who 'attend' lectures by watching TV and listening to the radio. The Open University College and university admission/entrance requirements All candidates fill in application forms (UCAS forms) which contain their current results of study, or: - marks that the applicant received at the end of A-level preparatory course, - marks that the applicant assumes to receive at his/her final exams, - description of the applicant´s orientation and ambitions, including the reasons for choosing his/her career in the field (a brief essay called personal statement), - a list of British universities, in alphabetical order, (6 at maximum) at which the candidate would like to study. Degree titles vary according to the practice of each university; the most common titles for a first degree are Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BS). The second degree titles are Master of Arts (MA) and Master of Science (MS), the highest degree in most fields is the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Degrees THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
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WINNIE-THE-POOH AND HIS FRIENDS
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"Interesting facts about the sights of Britain"
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Interesting facts about the sights of Britain The National Gallery The National Gallery was founded, thanks to King George IV, who demanded the government to acquire a collection of 38 paintings, among whom were six works of Hogarth. Paintings by Rubens, Rembrandt and other Flemish, Dutch and Italian Renaissance artists were acquired later on as the gallery has expanded. Today she is the center of world art. Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace is located opposite the street Pall Mall and the white marble monument with a gold Queen Victoria. When the Queen is in the palace roof develops a royal flag. Her ancestor, King George IV, insisted that the palace was designed by the architect John Nash. The construction cost reached 700,000 pounds through the use of such luxuries as 500 blocks of marble from Carrara with streaks. Regent Street Regent Street - one of the most famous streets of London.Not only because in it are the famous shops and restaurants, but also because it is almost the only London-based line, the result of unique architectural design such as Architect Rossi Street in St. Petersburg or the Rue de Rivoli in Paris. House of Sherlock Holmes House of Sherlock Holmes was built in 1815.The British government has stated that the building is an architectural and historical monument of the 2nd category. From 1860 until 1934 the house was privately owned, and it was located guest house, until the building was purchased by the International Society named Sherlock Holmes. Corfe Castle Corfe Castle is one of the most famous castles in English history.It is located near the old Saxon city Ueyrhem and, according to legend, this is where Elfriede, Saxon queen, killing her adopted son, Edward, to release the throne to his younger brother Ethelred.Ethelred was nicknamed unprepared, said his rights to the throne in 979 year. Kensington Palace In Kensington Garden Kensington Palace is located, where she was the Princess of Wales with their two sons.The first of the royal family lived in this palace William 3, Queen Mary, who in 1689 bought a palace in the town of Nottingham Kensington for 18 000 pounds. The house, located near the contaminated Westminster, became their country mansion, Sir Christopher Wren and was instructed to carry out all necessary works to improve the building.Thus Kensington has expanded and is still a royal possession.In 1899, Queen Victoria, who was born and raised in the palace, opened to the public apartments.Now the palace is a magnificent exhibition of secular clothing, fashion showcases two centuries. Big Ben This clock on the tower of the Parliament of the United Kingdom heard around the world.BBC Radio microphones transmit them fight every hour.It was the first hit Big Ben on the night of 31 on a planet officially under international interim standard should enter the new millennium. Stonehenge - the world-famous stone megalithic structure on Salisbury Plain in England, located about 130 km south-west of London. The first attempt to interpret Stonehenge as grandiose observatory belongs to the Stone Age, J. Hawkins and J. White. Most researchers, considering the Stonehenge with the historical and archaeological and astronomical positions, bringing it as proof of brilliant astronomical knowledge of ancient Britons.
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William Shakespeare - a great English poet, playwright and actor
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(1564-1616) "All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players: they have their exits and their entrances; and one man in his time plays many parts..." William Shakespeare In his childhood William went to the Stratford Grammar School where,besides reading and writing he was taught Latin. His father,John Shakespeare,was a respected figure in Scotland He set up his own theatre «The Globe». The reconstructed Globe Theatre, London
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WINNIE-THE-POOH AND HIS FRIENDS: THE TALE
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international-travel
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INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL Objectives: Making travel plans Talking about travel destinations Planning an itinerary Getting around the airport Checking into / out of a hotel Describing a flight / hotel / service VOCABULARY cruise ski resort health resort theme park national park historical site itinerary to check in (for a flight) carry-on bag window seat aisle seat boarding pass Immigration Customs purpose to declare declaration form to make a reservation single room double room guest check in check out quiet relaxing (un)comfortable noisy bumpy spacious elegant sunny immaculate cramped run-down dark dirty (in)attentive (un)helpful courteous rude DISCUSSION - Have you taken a trip recently? - Where? - Did you stay at a hotel? Where was the hotel located? - Would you go back there again? PAIRS In pairs, ask your partner: Have you ever been (PRESENT PERFECT) to: France Germany England Canada/USA (when, what did your see....(PAST SIMPLE) ITINERARY Flight AF 347 dep 9:00, arr 10:20 Meeting at 2 pm Would like to do some shopping and sightseeing Dep the following day at 6 pm. MAKE AN ITINENARY WITH THIS INFORMATION. CUSTOMS/IMMIGRATION What was the purpose of your last trip? Did you declare anything at customs? What information do you have to write on declaration form? Put this in order: At the hotel Role A: You are a hotel guest and would like to check out. Your plane is leaving in less than three hours, and the airport is hour from the hotel. You must check in at the airport one hour before the flight. Tell the clerk you would like to check out. (You were in Room 230. You were quoted a corporate room rate of $130 a night. You did not use the phone, Internet connection, or mini-bar.) Role B: You are the front desk clerk. The guest from Room 213 called five minutes ago and would like to check out. His bill is ready. The room rate is $150 a night. The guest stayed two nights. There are phone charges for $100, a mini-bar charge for $15, and an Internet charge for $5. Here he comes now.
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Windsdor castle
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The site has been the official residence of queens and kings from William the Conqueror to the present day. Royals have been born, married and buried in the castle. Windsor castle was built as a wooden fort in the 11the century. In 1992, over 110 rooms in the palace were damaged or destroyed in a fire. The Round Tower was build in 1779 replacing the Norman wooden building. Three kings were once imprisoned in the Norman Tower David of Scotland, John of France and James I of Scotland. Changing Guard and other official ceremonies take place here when the Queen is in residence. Ten famous British monarchs are buried here (Henry VIII, Charles I etc.) The State Apartments are one of the impressive arts of the Castle. They contain old master paintings and sculptures. The Crimson Drawing Room was severely damaged in the 1992 fire when the ceiling collapsed and the walls were badly burnt. The steel roof structure expanded in the intense heat and pushed out the eastern wall overlooking the garden, threatening the entire façade with collapse. In the Grand Staircase the ball which killed Admiral Lord Nelson at the battle of Trafalgar.
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WINTER CELEBRATION
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Speak about Christmas and New Year in Britain and Ukraine, compare and find some differences Prepare to write memories about New Year in Ukraine You are going to 1. learn some new words 2. watch and discuss the film about Christmas and New Year in the UK 3. speak about Ukrainian Christmas and New Year 5. sing songs (A)CHIME(S) FATHER FROST SNOW-MAIDEN CONFETTI A SLEIGH Remember everything you know about celebrating Christmas and New Year. Watch the video about celebration in Britain and in groups prepare to speak about the differences between celebrating Christmas in Britain and in Ukraine. 1. Popularity 2. Date 3. Main character 4. Presents 5. Meals 6. Activities 1. Christmas is the most popular celebration in the UK, but in Ukraine Christmas is not as popular as in Britain. New Year is the most popular. 2. British people celebrate Christmas on December, 25th . We celebrate it on January, 7th. 3. British children write letters to Father Christmas, Ukrainian children sometimes write letters to Father Frost. 7. Father Christmas comes at Christmas night through the chimney, our Father Frost travels in a sleigh. 8. British children find their presents under the Christmas tree or in the stockings at the end of their beds. Our children find them under the New Year tree. 9. British children can find a chocolate sixpence in their stockings. Our children can find other sweets in their presents. 10. In British crackers there are silly paper hats, jokes, small presents, in our crackers there is confetti. 12. For Christmas British people eat roast turkey, brandy butter, Christmas pudding, mince pies, and a Christmas cake decorated with polar bears and snowmen. We eat roast goose. Speak about celebrating Christmas in Ukraine. Say which British Christmas traditions you would like to take and why. Jingle bells, jingle bells, Jingle all the way. Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one horse open sleigh. Dashing through the snow, in a one-horse open sleigh, Over the fields we go, laughing all the way. Bells on bob-tails ring, making spirits bright, What fun it is to ride and sing sleighing song tonight. Watch the video and prepare to answer the questions about celebrating the New Year in the UK. What do British people organise to celebrate New Year? Where do British people wait for the 12th chime of Big Ben? What can British people see in the sky at New Year night? British people have New Year parties to celebrate this holiday. They wait for the 12th chime of Big Ben in Trafalgar Square in London Discuss the differences between celebrating the New Year in Britain and in Ukraine. Write about your childhood memories of New Year in our country.
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Interesting traditions of China
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Interesting traditions of China The basis of Chinese customs, and, therefore, the rules of etiquette is respect for elders, punctuality , respect for tradition , knowledge and love of the national history and literature , to the provision of rules and rituals. All foreigners in China are very friendly. In public places, they become the object of public attention. The task of the foreigner calmly and kindly respond to the increased attention to themselves. So even when you point the finger , do not take it with hostility . In order to properly conduct themselves in China , just to observe the behavior of the Chinese themselves in a particular situation , and in the case of any misunderstanding features, ask them for advice - they are always happy to help you . The Chinese people are friendly and sociable , so they are very easy to learn . Do not be surprised if you start talking on the street or in transport (especially long-distance trains ) . This is not considered to be something exceptional. Meeting , the Chinese greet each other with words , sometimes with a slight nod of the head. Handling of "you" is rarely used , mainly to the elderly or unfamiliar people . In general, during a conversation using "you." Special respect to the other party may appeal to emphasize the use of "master" (" Mrs. "), with the addition of the names - it also depends on the degree of closeness of the relationship . Personal name is after the Chinese names and consists of one or two syllables. Treatment only in name only possible between close friends (if not very strong differences in age ), or relatives. The peculiarity of the Chinese etiquette - an indispensable politeness. Therefore, China's first ceremonially taken to refuse a treat or gift. In this case, feasting, or the giver should politely insist, coaxing guests or give as gifts. During the meal, you should try a little of everything. It is necessary to express gratitude for the reception, good entertainment and hospitality. Leave the house should be soon after dinner, not sitting up. Each nationality of China has developed its own way of life, reflected in the food, clothing , housing , customs, rituals and the like, which have left their mark on the natural, social , economic and other factors. So , in the south of China staple food is rice, while residents of northern regions prefer flour products. At the Uighurs, Kazakhs and Uzbeks favorite dishes - lamb kebabs , rice and fried tortillas " nan " ; Mongolians prefer fried rice, fried rump, and tea with milk ; Koreans have held in high esteem pudding " Dag " , cold noodles and sauerkraut ; Tibetans eat dzambu - roasted barley flour in butter and drink tea with melted butter ; Do people nationality , ching , let used as gum leaves arekovoy palms . National customs Clothes As for clothing, the manchzhurki prefer to walk in robes "Qipao" Mongolians are national robes and boots; Tibetans wear plowed Ankle-long caftans "forelock"; Miao ethnic women, and Yao wear skirts with numerous assemblies; among the Uighurs popular embroidered skullcaps; Koreans wear shoes with a curved toe, reminiscent in shape of a ship; Miao women, and Tibetan women love jewelry of gold and silver; Mongols, Tibetans, achany wear a belt decorated with silver daggers "dyaodao." Residence nationalities of China Traditional housing Han - a house with a yard, surrounded by a wall. The nomads of Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai and Gansu live in yurts. Give nationality, chzhaun, buoys, and many other minorities in South China are built of bamboo two-story houses on stilts, called "ganlan." THE END .
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William Shakespeare. George Gordon Byron
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. William Shakespeare .George Gordon Byron William Shakespeare. The greatest English poet and dramatist. Memorial Theatre in Stratford-on-Avon. This is the most famous house in England and the most famous house in the world. Shakespeare was born here. The appearance of the house is the same as it looked at that time. The Globe Theatre. Besides plays Shakespeare wrote a lot of poetry, which is translated into many languages and is well-known throughout the world. *** A woman's face with Nature's own hand painted Hast thou, the master-mistress of my passion; A woman's gentle heart, but not acquainted With shifting change, as is false women's fashion; An eye more bright than theirs, less false in rolling, Gilding the object whereupon it gazeth; A man in hue, all 'hues' in his controlling, Much steals men's eyes and women's souls amazeth. And for a woman wert thou first created; Till Nature, as she wrought thee, fell a-doting, And by addition me of thee defeated, By adding one thing to my purpose nothing. But since she prick'd thee out for women's pleasure, Mine be thy love and thy love's use their treasure. William Shakespeare died in 1616. But his creations are still popular now and millions of people still admire them. George Gordon Byron 1788-1824 STANZAS When a man hath no freedom to fight for at home, Let him combat for that of his neighbours; Let him think of the glories of Greece and of Rome, And get knocked on his head for his labours. To do good to mankind is the chivalrous plan, And is always as nobly requited; Then battle for freedom wherever you can, And, if not shot or hanged, you'll get knighted. George was sent to Harrow school where boys of aristocratic families got education. His first days at school were unhappy as he was lame the children laughed at him. But soon they liked him because he read much and knew many interesting facts from history. At 17 Byron entered Cambridge University and literary career began. In 1808 graduated from the University and went travelling.
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"Gulliver's Travels: Voyage To Lilliput"
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Gulliver's Travels: Voyage To Lilliput "A Voyage to Lilliput" is the first of four sections into which Gulliver's main voyages are separated into. In this section of Gulliver's Travels, Gulliver encounters serveral figuers and a miniature society that Swift uses to satirize and represent England's modern political conflicts. The Lilliputians inhabit the first island Gulliver visits. They all stand about six inches tall, with proportionally tiny buildings and trees and horses. The Lilliputians are ruled by an Emperor who appoints his high court officials according to their skills with rope dancing rather than their actual abilities. In other words, they're not exactly governed according to rational principles. The court of Lilliput mostly seems to spend its time plotting against one another. Gulliver, unfortunately, forms one of the primary targets of these plots. His enormous size makes him both expensive and dangerous for the Emperor to keep, so, even though he has made himself useful in Lilliput's wars against Blefuscu, Gulliver eventually has to flee the country to avoid having his eyes put out. THE END! Made by: Olena Slyvka Tetiana Chekh
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Interesting facts about the United States of America
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Interesting facts about the United States of America by Mary Sapataya 11-B United States of America - one of the world's major powers, both in size and in population, the impact on world politics, and many other factors.   American is unbelievable workaholics. The Americans have not taken meet on the street. If someone came up to you, get ready to hear a foreign accent. Americans give up your friends easily and just as easy to find new ones. Don`t ask friends made ​​no money, no salt, no help to sit with the children. Statue of Liberty is a gift of the French people in America in 1884 U.S.A don`t have official language. Only 55% of Americans know that the sun - is a star. In New York, more Irish than in Dublin, more Italians than in Rome, and more Jews than in Tel Aviv. In the U.S.A, men commit suicide more often than women. Coffee most expendable in Buffalo of all American cities Americans are not very superstitious. But one and all believe in the Apocalypse in 2012 and the existence of UFOs. Thank you for your attention!
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Football
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Football is my life Ukrainians like sports, but the favorite sport of Ukrainians is football. They love this sport because it is the game of millions. Football The modern football has a simple goal: to kick the ball into the net of your opponent’s team. Football Basically, there is also one simple rule: no one except the goalkeeper may use their hands to play the ball. In a soccer game there are two teams of 11 players, who try to score a point by kicking a ball into the opponent’s net. FK ”Lemeshi” ↓ Pidvysotskiе is kicking a goal Bulakh is kicking a goal↓ This is a main task of the game Eleven members of each team defend their side of the field from the ball of the opponents. Players fight to the last ditch The important participants in the field are the referee and two linesmen. Bobrovnyk is a linesman The equipment used in soccer is also very simple. In addition to the field itself, all that is needed for a game is a ball. Each player wears a guard made of hard plastic, covered by long socks, for protection during the play. Our boys play with shields and long socks A goalkeeper may also wear a special shirt and gloves to protect hands. A standard field is regulated by the Federation International de Football Associational(or FIFA). Our goalkeeper A soccer game begins with a kick-off in the centre of the field. A flipped coin decides which team will kick-off. After the beginning of the game the ball remains in the play unless it crosses a goal line or a touch line. All players try to stop the ball from coming it in their zone. A player may kick the ball into the net by any part of the body except the hands and arms. If the ball goes out of bounds, the play is restarted with a corner kick, a goal kick . The referee decides which team to give the ball. When the ball crosses the touch line, it is handed to other team Fouls are called when a player does not obey the rules. When a foul is called, the opposite team receives either a penalty kick, a direct free kick or an indirect free kick. The soccer game lasts 45-minutes. In professional soccer, only three to five substitutions are allowed. 1 team is over- recreation Children begin to go in for sport in elementary school. Many adults also play the sport. Soccer can be fun for many kids. Most children enjoy playing soccer. My “Children” Sometimes adults find soccer as a fun and even some adults have careers in the area as a professional soccer players. As for me I like soccer very much. I like both watching it and playing it. It is my favorite kind of sport. My favorite team is FK “ Lemeshi “. The last match took place in Lemeshi on the 12 of October. Our team won the cup of tournament. Goallll !!!!! Goallll !!!!
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"History of tea"
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Gerund. Герундій
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The Gerund is a non-finite form of the verb which has noun and verb characteristics. f.E reading listening preparing The verb characteristics of the gerund are as follows: a) the gerund of transitive verbs takes a direct object; b) the gerund can be modified by an adverb; c) the gerund has Perfect and Non-perfect forms and the forms of the Passive Voice ( if the corresponding verb is used in the Passive Voice). Active Passive Simple writing being written Perfect having having written been written The Perfect Gerund expresses an action prior to that denoted by the finite verb. The Indefinite Gerund is used: a) if the action expresses by the gerund is simultaneous with that expressed by the finite verb; b) if the action expressed by the gerund does not refer to any particular time. He sat without turning his head. She is interested in collecting stamps. b) Seeing is believing. After the verbs to intend, to suggest, to insist, etc. the Indefinite Gerund expresses an action which is future with regard to that denoted by the finite verb. After the verbs to thank, to forget, to remember, to excuse etc. and after the prepositions on and after the Indefinite Gerund expresses an action prior to that denoted by the finite verb. The Gerund is used in the Active Voice if the noun or pronoun it refers to denotes the subject of the action expressed by the gerund. The gerund is used in the Passive Voice if the noun or pronoun it refers to is an object of the action expressed by the gerund. The noun characteristics of the gerund are as follows: a) the gerund can be used in the sentence as subject, predicative and object; b) the gerund can be preceded by a preposition which refers to it; c) the gerund can be modified by a possessive pronoun and by a noun in the Possessive Case. Smoking is harmful. His hobby is collecting stamps. He likes talking to me. She is fond of painting. Nobody thought of going to bed. Don't fear my forgetting her.
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Interesting professions
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interesting professions in the world The researcher pandas The giant Panda is one of the most recognizable, cute animals, but it is worth remembering that this species is on the verge of extinction and scientists are doing everything to increase the population of pandas. In the Chinese research centre for the conservation of the giant Panda, all researchers having contact with the young pandas are large suits of pandas. They believe that no animal would adapt to life among humans and can survive in the wild. The author of the predictions of the Chinese cookies In many restaurants, visitors can take Chinese fortune cookies is a fun way to entertain yourself and your friends. But for some, it is also a way to make money. The author of the predictions need to possess not only perfect grammar and punctuation, and have a good creative imagination. The operator of 3D imagery to Google Maps To create his well-known panoramic images Street View Google hires operators who will be off the streets where prohibited use of the car (especially important for popular tourist destinations). For example, two boys got a job and a task to ride a Bicycle with 3D cameras such famous places of France: Chateau de Versailles, the Western part of Paris, the Luxembourg garden and Les Halles, in the busy center of the French capital. A more exotic example can be seen in Abu Dhabi- employee at Google used camels to transport the camera to photograph the Liwa oasis.
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Групові форми роботи на уроці іноземної мови
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ГРУПОВІ ФОРМИ РОБОТИ НА УРОКАХ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ Мета – навчання спілкуванню іноземною мовою, забезпечення максимальної активізації комунікативної діяльності учнів. Труднощі при організації групового спілкування труднощі,пов'язані з діяльністю вчителя (організаційного характеру) труднощі, пов'язані з діяльністю учнів Труднощі, пов'язані з діяльністю вчителя велика наповнюваність групи; непристосованість класного приміщення до групової роботи; організація даного виду роботи вимагає багато часу; недостатня кількість методичних посібників та розробок. Труднощі, пов'язані з діяльністю учнів непідготовленість учнів до даного виду роботи; нерозуміння учнем своєї ролі в процесі групового спілкування; страх говорити іноземною мовою; можливість уникати виконання завдання; різний темп роботи. Успіх колективної роботи залежить від професійних та особистісних якостей вчителя від бажання та вміння учнів працювати самостійно та злагоджено. Корисні рекомендації по організації роботи в групах: в групі має бути не більше 5 чоловік; завдання варто будувати чітко та ясно; учням необхідний час, щоб навчитися працювати разом, тому не варто їх квапити; роботу не слід затягувати, час на підготовку має бути чітко визначеним; не слід втручатися в роботу після її початку та переривати учнів в процесі спілкування; протягом підготовки завдання варто пройти класом слухаючи, що саме обговорюють учасники груп; пояснення завдання, процес підготовки та контроль мають здійснюватися іноземною мовою; для учнів, що закінчать раніше, має бути передбачене додаткове завдання; оцініть та прокоментуйте роботу учнів; групова робота має завершуватися роботою над помилками. СЕКРЕТИ ПЛІДНОЇ СПІВПРАЦІ Б У Д Ь Т Е взаємоввічливими доброзичливими організованими дисциплінованими тактовними та терпимими щодо “промахів” учнів СЕКРЕТИ ПЛІДНОЇ СПІВПРАЦІ Н Е сваріться перебивайте радійте помилкам товаришів говоріть занадто голосно Організація групової роботи повинна проходити в атмосфері співпраці, товариськості та довіри. Основні способи формування груп за вибором вчителя за бажанням учнів по набору лідерів за певною ознакою по стилю інтелектуальної діяльності у випадковому порядку Форма розміщення меблів у класі – це також засіб підвищення ефективності групової роботи фронтальна робота з класом коло (за участю вчителя) літера “П” Форма розміщення меблів у класі прямокутник вільне розміщення дітей на підлозі (початкова школа) робота в четвірках Переваги групової роботи на уроках іноземної мови: сприятлива для учнів атмосфера; вирішення проблеми сором'язливості та скутості; особистісний підхід, оскільки в центрі уваги не вчитель, а учень; залучення всіх учнів до навчального процесу; постійне та безперервне спілкування. 8 В клас «Кросворд» 8 C “Les mots-croises” 8 А клас “Квітнева риба” 8 A “Le poisson d’avril” 9 А клас “Сніданок” 9А “Dejeuner du matin” 5 A клас «Урок географії від Емілі» 5 A Le cours de geographie de mme Emilie 7 А клас Підсумковий урок по темі “Їжа” 7A “Wir decken den Tisch” 7 Б клас Підсумковий урок по темі “Їжа” 7B “Wir gehen im Restaurent” 5 A Робота з незнайомим текстом 5 A “Wie sehen wir aus?” 7 В підсумковий урок по темі : «Мої літні канікули» 7 C “Unsere Sommerferien” 7 Б Урок-вікторина «Лінгвіст» 7 B „Linguist“ 7 Б Урок-вікторина «Лінгвіст» 7 B „Linguist“ 7 Б клас «Ми співаємо пісні» 7 C “Wir singen Lieder” Групова робота на уроці іноземної мови – це … … інтерактивна форма навчання. … реалізація принципу активності в навчанні. … один із факторів розвиваючого навчання;
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Irregular verbs
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Irregular verbs GIVE PAST FORMS OF THE FOLLOWING IRREGULAR VERBS: BE WAS, WERE BECOME BECAME BEGIN BEGAN BREAK BROKE BRING BROUGHT BUY BOUGHT COME CAME CUT CUT DO DID DRINK DRANK EAT ATE GET GOT GIVE GAVE GO WENT HAVE HAD MAKE MADE PUT PUT TELL TOLD STAND STOOD SELL SOLD
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Inventions
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In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell, an American engineer, Invented telephone. In 1908 James M. Spangler from the USA built the first vacuum cleaner. John Logie Baird from Scotland invented television in 1926 Nicephore Niepce from France pioneered photography in 1829. In 1981 Bill Gates (USA) created Microsoft-DOS (Disk Operating System).
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wishes-and-regrets
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WISHES AND REGRETS WISHES AND REGRETS WISHES AND REGRETS WISHES AND REGRETS WISHES AND REGRETS
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"Іnteresting traveling"
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interesting traveling The presentation was prepared by Halyna Bilyk Travelling is often about trying the unusual and attempting to experience the different culture of the country you are visiting, One of the best ways to do this is to try the foods the native people eat. 1. Bird's Nest Soup, China  2. Fried tarantulas, Cambodia  3.  Puffer fish, Japan You've got to be careful with this delicacy or you might end up in the morgue.The deadly Puffer fish, or fugu, however, is the ultimate delicacy in Japan even though its skin and insides contain the poisonous toxin todrotoxin, which is 1,250 times stronger than cyanide. That's why in Japan only expert chefs in licenced restaurants are allowed to prepare it. 4. Balut, Phillipines A bit like with a Kinder Surprise, you certainly will be surprised to open these eggs, though not in the same pleasant way as finding a toy inside. They are cooked when the foetus is anywhere from 17 days to 21 days depending on your preference. They are a popularly hearty snack full of protein. 5. Casu Marzu, Sardinia This Sardinian cheese is a cheese with a difference; it's riddled with insect larvae. «Casu Marzu» means «rotten cheese* and is most commonly referred to as «maggot cheese». It's now banned for health reasons but can still be available on the black market in Sardinia and Italy.
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ІКТ як засіб розвитку комунікативних навичок учнів на уроках англійської мови
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Clifford Posnayko Shopping for Food Make up a dialogue using the cues Famous couples 1. Carmen 2. Adam 3. Lady Di 4. Napoleon 5. John Lennon 6. Tarzan 7. Rhett Buttler 8. Sophie Loren
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"Hippi"
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Hippie Hippie - the international youth movement emerged in 1965 in San Francisco, one of the most striking manifestations of the counterculture, had a pacifist overtones, was a major influence on art, especially rock music associated with it concepts such as the sexual revolution, psychedelic revolution . Its members called themselves "Generation of flowers, children, flowers, Love Generation» "Labe" - a symbol of peace. Logo of nuclear disarmament, which is used for anti-war demonstrations Hippie in Ukraine The largest in Ukraine was hip hangouts in Lviv. The first group of disparate young hippis  were combined in 1968-1970 Vyacheslav "hinge" Yeresko. Among hippie's one of Lviv hangouts in 1976 there was the first on the territory of the USSR Igor biker group "brush" Ventsslavskoho. From it came the writers and poets Voldmur Jaworski, V. Slavnykova "Zvёzdnыy" artists Elena Burdash "Dem" Orestes Makoto. In 1987 in Ukraine there is a manifesto "The ideology of the Soviet hippies. 1967-1987 "Alec Olisevycha, which clearly emphasized the need for civil actions. September 20, 1987 a group of Alec Olisevycha held in Lviv in the USSR the first demonstration by political slogans and in October 1987 has become a pacifist, then advocacy group Trust (1987-1990). Music hippie Grateful Dead Jefferson Airplaine Quicksilver Messenger Service Jimi Hendryks Janis Joplin The Beatles John Lennon The Doors Jim Morrison Scott McKenzie 
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INVENTIONS AND INVENTORS
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Тема: INVENTIONS AND INVENTORS Підтема: Inventions. Telephones ( до уроку 34) Підготувала: вчитель англійської мови Степанівської ЗОШ I – III ступенів №1 БОРИСОВА Г.Є. Let’s practise sound [ t ] = Tt Thomas a Tattamus took two tees, To tie two tups to tall trees. To frighten the terrible Thomas a Tattamus, Tell me how many T’s are in that. а tee – кілочок, балка a tup - баран INVENTION - is the technical decision possessing novelty, practical applicability, utility for economic activities. Alexander Graham Bell (1847 – 1922) Alexander Graham Bell was an eminent scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with inventing the first practical telephone. His research on hearing and speech led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876. 1876 1973 1920s 1970s “Telephones” It was Alexander Bell who made it possible for you to talk to your relatives or friends who is far away. In 1876 he invented the telephone. Mobile phones, now used by millions of people, appeared in 1973. An American Martin Cooper invented the first mobile phone — Motorola. It weighed a kilo. Now mobile phones have made a massive impact on social and working activities and changed the way we communicate. Це був Олександр Белл, який зробив можливим Ваше спілкування з родичами та друзями на великій відстані. У 1876 він винайшов телефон. Мобільні телефони, які використовуються мільйонами людей, з'явилися в 1973 році. Американець Мартин Купер винайшов перший мобільний телефон – МОТОРОЛА. Він важив 1кг. Зараз мобільні телефони масово впливають на соціальну та трудову діяльність та змінили спосіб спілкування Translate into English the next sentences and finish the text* Телефон - це невід’ємна частина нашого життя. Це те – без чого ми не можемо жити. Перший телефон був великим і не мобільним. Сьогодні – це маленький пристрій, який ми можемо взяти будь – куди і використати для………. Check yourself Telephone is part and parcel of our life. It is something we can’t do without. It was invented by A. Bell in 1876. The first telephone was big and immobile. Today a cell phone you can take everywhere and use it for…. (calling, playing games, calculating, sending SMS, pictures, writing notes and memos…) LET'S RELAX Make up guide – line dialogue: 3 - 5 minutes Instruction manuals It’s a document included with a product by the producing company; It explains, in detail, all the knobs and switches found on the gadget; It’s also tells how to care and maintain the gadget; Homework 1. Вивчити лексику з вправи 6а, с.110. 2. Написати частину інструкцію до сучасного приладу (магнітофон, плейєр, телефон т.д.) THANK YOU FOR THE LESSON GOOD BYE!
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"Great Britain from “A” to “Z”"
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ARD (91.44) ARD (91.44)
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"Invention"
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Invention Evseenko Ann, 11-1 Some people consider the internet as the most important invention ever. My personal opinion is that every invention has its time, and the internet is the greatest invention of our time. I will support my theory in the following paragraphs. Firstly, the internet provides enormous amount of information. Everyone can find all types of information on millions of topics. That way they can find data for their work or school projects. Also, people are able to find information on every subject they are interested in However, this easy access to so much information can sometimes be dangerous. For example, someone could search the web to find a way to build a bomb. This kind of information, if not in the right hands, can be very dangerous. Secondly, people are using the internet for communication. Also, there are millions of chat rooms and even dating sites. Communication through the internet is easy and available to everyone with a computer. With it, people can keep in touch with their friends in distance, or make new ones. Nevertheless, this way of communication can sometimes be inefficient. Face-to-face conversation, at least in my opinion, is much better Last but not least, I want to say that the invention of the internet could not be even possible without some earlier inventions and discoveries. As I said above every invention has its time. First it was the discovery of fire, then the invention of the wheel. Later it was the electricity, the telegraph and the computer. All this led to the invention of the internet. It can be concluded that, there are many great inventions, every one of them important for its time. The internet, even with its flaws, is the most important invention of our modern time. Thank you for attention !
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Into The World Of Fantasy
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Into The World Of Fantasy Little Red Riding Hood She has a nice face. She has a mother and a grandmother. Little Red Riding Hood is a brave girl. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Snow White She is not big. She is beautiful, her hair is dark, her cheeks are red, her skin is white. She has seven friends, seven dwarfs. Neznayka He is not big. He has a funny face. He has a nice hat. He is not brave and strong and he is not cunning. Buratino Winnie-the-Pooh and Tiger Cinderella She is a beautiful girl. She has no mother, she has only a father. Her stepmother and two stepsisters are angry and bad. Mermaid She is a Princess. She has a father and sisters. Her friends are the Crab and the Fish Match the words of fairy tales characters with the title of a fairy tale. The Three Little Three Bears Pigs Teremok The Turnip Thank You For Attention
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History of Great Britain
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History of Great Britain The living Tower of London The Tower of London was founded in 1078 when William the Conqueror ordered the White Tower to be built inside the SE angle of the City walls, adjacent to the Thames. This was as much to protect the Normans from the people of the City of London as to protect London from outside invaders. William ordered the Tower to be built of Caen stone, which he had specially imported from France, and appointed Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester as the architect Meet The Ravens There are seven ravens at the Tower today ( the required six plus one spare!) Their names are Hardey, Thor, Odin, Gwyllum, Cedric, Hugine and Munin. Their lodgings are to be found next to the Wakefield Tower. Beefeaters The name Beefeaters is thought to come from the French word - buffetier. Buffetiers were guards in the palace of French kings. They protected the king's food. Beefeaters were originally established in 1485 as King Henry VII's bodyguard, immediately after is victory at Bosworth. They are best known for their scarlet and gold dress uniforms which date from 1552 and are worn on state occasions. Gunpowder plot, November 5th, 1605 The object of The Gunpowder Plot was to blow up English Parliament along with the ruling monarch, King James I. It was hoped that such a disaster would initiate a great uprising of English Catholics, who were distressed by the increased severity of penal laws against the practice of their religion. Gunpowder plot, November 5th, 1605 The conspirators, who began plotting early in 1604, eventually expanded their members to a point where secrecy was impossible. One of their number, Thomas Percy (who had contacts at the Court of King James), hired a cellar beneath the House of Lords. Within this cellar were secretly stored 36 barrels (almost two tons) of gunpowder, overlaid with iron bars and firewood. The plan went awry, however, by way of a myserious letter received by Lord Monteagle on October 26th (10 days prior to the opening of Parliament). Gunpowder plot A modern theory regarding the involvement of Guy Fawkes in the Gunpower Plot is that he was not trying to blow up the Houses of Parliament at all, but merely attempting to assassinate King James who, it was believed, had reneged on his promise to put a stop to the persecution of Catholics. In any event, it remains unclear whether the conspirators would have been successful in their plan, even if they had not been betrayed. Some believe that the gunpowder they were planning to use was so old as to be useless for the task. Remember, Remember The Fifth of November The Gunpowder Treason and Plot I know of no reason Why the Gunpowder Treason Should ever be forgot The Gunpowder Plot Conspirators Traditional rhymes A penny loaf to feed the Pope. A farthing o' cheese to choke him. A pint of beer to rinse it down. A faggot of sticks to burn him. Burn him in a tub of tar. Burn him like a blazing star. Burn his body from his head. Then we'll say ol' Pope is dead. Hip hip hoorah! Hip hip hoorah hoorah! Thanks for being patient and attentive
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Hip-Hop Culture
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History of development This culture appeared comparatively recently, approximately 30 years back . It was engendered in America and Canada. Clothes Clothes are comfortable and wide. Mainly is its reliability and comfort. Dressed even synthetic clothes on for the improvement of motions. Dance Hip-Hop gives a lot of possibilities for improvisation and self-expression. Sometimes easy and smooth, sometimes hard and aggressive - this dance will always find the veritable admirers. They differ predilection to break-dance, to graffiti, sporting spacious clothes and shoe. It is a bright generation of modern youth which freely expresses the emotions by street dances. Music Hip-Hop Music differs widely from other types of music. It differs dense basses and steady rate. Hip-Hop Music united in itself the great number of different types of music. Culture This culture is very various. They like to use narcotic facilities. Almost all of representatives of this culture from unsuccessful families. Many are involved in crimes. This subculture is very famous in our time. Many teenagers of the whole world want to be part of it. Many of them even become famous to due to Hip-Hop Dance and Hip-Hop Music!
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Гра "Star hour"
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What is your name? How old are you? What is your hobby? What is your name? How old are you? What is your hobby? What is your name? How old are you? What is your hobby? What is your name? How old are you? What is your hobby? What is your name? How old are you? What is your hobby? What is your name? How old are you? What is your hobby? What is your name? How old are you? What is your hobby? What is your name? How old are you? What is your hobby? What is your name? How old are you? What is your hobby? What is your name? How old are you? What is your hobby? What is your name? How old are you? What is your hobby? What is your name? How old are you? What is your hobby? What is your name? How old are you? What is your hobby? What is your name? How old are you? What is your hobby? What is your name? How old are you? What is your hobby?
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"Interesting places of Australia"
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Interesting places of Australia Moschinskyi Anton; 11-L Capital Canberra National language English Monarch Elizabeth II Area ~ 8 millions km2 Population  ~ 22 millions Great Barrier Reef Uluru Fraser Island Chambers Pillar Horizontal Falls Thank you
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Is English the most interesting subject?
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-er the -est interesting more interesting the most interesting good- better- the best bad- worse- the worst many-more-the most little-less- the least noisy nice green old hot beautiful noisier nicer greener older hotter more beautiful the noisiest the nicest the greenest the oldest the hottest the most beautiful
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Inventors and their Inventions
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1847-1931 To say that Thomas Edison invented the light bulb is both a huge overstatement and a huge understatement all at the same time. A more accurate view is that he perfected a practical light bulb and that his real aim and achievement was the invention of an electrical system to produce and distribute electrical power. In 1878 the best source of lighting was gas. When gas burned it created soot. It degraded the air quality by emitting soot and depleting oxygen. In 1878 Edison decided to throw the bulk of his attention and resources into the perfection of the light bulb. The only major exception to this pattern was his invention of the phonograph. Other people had worked long and hard on the incandescent lamp, and he built on what they learned. When Edison started working on the light bulb the best dynamo around produced electricity at only 40% efficiency. He developed one that was 82% efficient. By September of 1882 he had opened a central station on Pearl Street in Manhattan and was eventually supplying electricity to a one mile square section of New York. Thomas Edison is 22 years old. At this age he obtained his first patent. Unfortunately it was far from convenient. It was dirty, unhealthy, uncomfortable and dangerous. soot on the fixtures, soot on the wallpaper, soot on the furniture and soot on the carpet. During the summer it made the air even hotter and more uncomfortable. It caused explosions, fires and its care could not be trusted to children. But its major deficit was that it could not serve as a source of power. The appliances we take for granted today - fans, refrigerators, electric irons and computers - could not be powered by gas For decades inventors had been trying to invent a better way - a light source powered by electricity. The way he went about this goal illustrates several salient features of how he worked. For example, he usually did not invent something out of a vacuum.
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Interesting facts and places in Canada
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Some interesting facts about Canada and famous places Veronika Kovalenko 11-F 1.Canada is home to the longest street in the world. Yonge Street in Ontario starts at Lake Ontario, and runs north through Ontario to the Minnesota border, a distance of almost 2000 kilometres. 2. A bear cub named Winnipeg was exported from Canada to the London Zoo in 1915. A little boy named Christopher Robin Milne loved to visit Winnipeg (or Winnie for short) and his love for the bear cub inspired the stories written by his father, A.A. Milne, about Winnie-the-Pooh. 3. Canada is home to about 55 000 different species of insects. 4. Canadians consume more macaroni and cheese than any other country in the world. 5. Hockey and lacrosse are the national sports in Canada. 6. The Hotel de Glace in Quebec is built every year using 400 tons of ice and 12 000 tons of snow. Every summer it melts away and every winter it is rebuilt. Places Peyto Lake (pea-toe) is a glacier-fed lake located in Banff National Park in the Canadian Rockies. A powerful, picturesque waterfall, Athabasca Falls in Jasper National Park. Maligne Lake is a lake in Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada. It is famed for the colour of its water, the surrounding peaks, the three glaciers visible from the lake and Spirit Island, one of the most photographed locations in the world. Medicine Lake is located within Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada. Bow Lake is a small lake in western Alberta, Canada. It is located on the Bow River, in the Canadian Rockies, at an altitude of 1920 m. Lake Agnes is a small mountain lake in the Banff National Park of Alberta, Canada. Lake Louise, named Lake of the Little Fishes by the Stoney Nakoda First Nations people, is a glacial lake within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. Moraine Lake is a glacially-fed lake in Banff National Park, Canada. Niagara Falls is waterfall in east central North America, located on the Niagara River. Sunwapta Falls is a waterfall of the Sunwapta River located in Jasper National Park, Canada.
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"Intrnet"
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INTERNET The Internet is: a network of computers; an information resource; a communication system; a community of users; a collection of services. World Wide Web is the set of pages that are linked references. * set – набор * referance - ссылка Site is a group of pages that belong to one organization. * belong – принадлежать Social Network is a website that is designed for social interaction of people. * designed – предназначеный * interaction - взаимодействие for example… Vkontakte Facebook Odnoklassniki As well as… www.liveinternet.ru www.blogs.mail.ru www.mindmix.ru www.my-lib.ru and many others. There are many advantages of Internet. I think that the Internet becomes a way of a person life and it is very harmful for our health. I don't against the Internet, but it should have reasonable limits. * advantage – преимущество; harmful - вредно against – против; reasonable - разумный Prepared by Valeria Khasanova. 27.03.2013
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"Inverness"
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Inverness Inverness in 1771 Inverness in 1693 History of Inverness In the VI century, the area where now stands Inverness, inhabited by tribes of the Picts. It is known that a few kilometers west of the modern city was the citadel Pictish king Brude I, which is about 565 years visited a monk of St. Columbus, a preacher of Christianity in Scotland. It is believed that the first castle of Inverness, was a wooden fortress was built around 1057 by order of King Malcolm III and later destroyed by King Robert the Bruce. Inverness had four traditional fairs, including Legavrik or "Leth-Gheamhradh", meaning midwinter, and Faoilleach. William the Lion granted Inverness four charters, by one of which it was created a royal burgh. Of the Dominican friary founded by Alexander III in 1233, only one pillar and a worn knight's effigy survive in a secluded graveyard near the town centre. Location Inverness town, the capital of the Highlands, is strategically situated at the northern end of the Great Glen, just near the place that the River Ness flows into the Moray Firth. Because of the strategic location, Inverness has always been a subject of wars and bandit attacks. For the power in the city fought the great kings and pirates. Among the conquerors of the city were Edward I, Alasdair, Robert Bruce. Striking landmark is the Inverness Castle. It was built in the second half of the 19th century, but its style reminiscent of the classic medieval fortress. Large-scale castle with high towers open to the public, important political and cultural events are pass in this castle. Architecture In the middle of the 19th century was built  St Andrew's Cathedral, which is now the most famous religious landmark of Inverness. In the cathedral stored vintage gold icons - gift of Russian emperor. Admire the beautiful church and see sacred artifacts remain a huge number of pilgrims and curious travelers. City owes its name to the river Ness, but worldwide fame for this small industrial town brought not this natural attraction. The legends of the mythical creature that lives in the nearby lake of Loch Ness, now known to almost everyone. Every year,  thousands of travelers remain in town to make a tour to the mysterious lake. People can spend hours gazing in the surface of the lake, hoping for a moment to see its mysterious inhabitant. Loch Ness Traditions Every year in Inverness are held Town Game «Highland Games», which demonstrate  talents of local strongmen. The holding of such events is one of the oldest traditions, every year exercise that perform strongmen are becoming more original and inimitable. In celebration of athletes always involved a team of professionals, and in parallel are still some competitions, participate in that can be anyone. Often the performance of beginner are the same exciting and unique, like the professional performances. The most important event in the cultural life of the city for many years remained Inverness Music Festival. The festival is held in the first half of March and lasts for 10 days, this grand musical celebration is interested for the public of all ages and musical preferences. Inverness Music Festival At the festival offers a wide range of various musical genres, every day are held bright concerts, competitions and demonstrations. Musicians from different countries compete in choral singing, the performance of the opera, as well as solo singing and performing original songs. The musicians perform classical and contemporary compositions, especially popular concerts dedicated to the national music.
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inventions_that_changed_the_world
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Inventions that changed the World WRITING Since time immemorial mankind has sought ways to transfer information. Primitive people used scrap materials: somehow constituted branch signals are passed through the smoke of bonfires and more. But a breakthrough in human development was possible only with the advent of letters about 4 thousand years BC TYPOGRAPHY How typography meet urgent human needs, showed the very first years after the invention of Gutenberg in the mid XV century. The appearance of books contributed easier information transfer. This sparked the green light to the Renaissance. TELEGRAPH Until the mid-XIX century events and developments in other countries, people learned late for weeks and sometimes for months. The only way to transfer information over long distances was shipping mail. Meanwhile, the need for rapid communication increase. Therefore, the invention of the telegraph was the best discovery of the day. In 1832, during his trip to America created a model Morse telegraph and Morse famous. PHONE At the end of XIX century, mankind has continued to seek new ways of rapprochement. It should been more perfect than a telegraph, a tool that would be accessible to all. And after several years of hard work the first phone Bella "talking". March 10, 1876 his assistant Watson clearly heard at the receiving station Bell's words, "Mr. Watson, please come here, I need to talk to you." Bell patented his invention, and in August of that in 1876 there were already in use about 800 phones. Demand for them, of course, quickly grew. PHOTOGRAPHY & FILM Equally important finding for civilization seemed to transfer images. In 1826, Joseph Niepce using the pinhole camera was on a metal plate view from the window of his studio. And in 1837, Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre first got shot with a relatively high image quality. In 1891, the tireless inventor Tom Edison invented the peep show - serial device to demonstrate the effect of motion pictures. This invention inspired by the Lumiere brothers to create a movie. In December 1895, in Paris, on the Boulevard des Capucines, the first performance. Spectators witnessed a miracle - a white screen changed each other real moving pictures. In these mass pictures taken a huge emotional impact. RADIO Thought inventors did not stop transmission by wire. Popov was looking for a new way of rapprochement between people and found it. In 1895. He demonstrated wireless telegraphy apparatus. And in 1899, Italian inventor Marconi made ​​radio transmission across the Channel, and in 1901 - across the Atlantic. In 1904 the English scientist J. E.Fleminh improved radiotelegraph receiver, and in 1913 the German A. Meissner created the first radiotelephone transmitter. TV One of the most remarkable inventions of XX century television. Like other complex technical solutions, television appeared and developed through the efforts of many inventors. In 1911, professor of St. Petersburg University of Technology B. Rosing demonstrated the world's first image on the glass screen cathode-ray tube. In 1928, the inventor Boris Grabowski found a way to transfer a moving image on the distance. And in 1929, the U.S. Vladimir Zworykin developed High reception cathode-ray tube called the kinescope them. Later she and her modifications used in all TVs. PC The emergence of computer summed up all the semantic inventions last century. He became the primary means of processing and storing information with possible transfer to any distance. But the main thing - it is extremely computer expanded our capacity for creativity. INTERNET Tenth invention that changed the world, was the most revolutionary. In 1989, Berners-Lee proposed a fantastic project relationship, now known as the World Wide Web, bringing together today for the quarter of the world's population (or 1.4 billion people). Why the Internet was a landmark invention? Internet has made the world a small village, where information spreads "the speed of sound." But most importantly - Internet unthinkable reduced distance. For monitor screen appears virtual reality, where our capabilities are not limited by time and space.
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Hippies
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        The hippie subculture was originally a youth movement that arose in the United States during the mid-1960s, swiftly spreading to other countries around the world. Hippies protested against Puritan morals of some Protestant churches, and also propagandized aspiration to return to natural cleanliness through love and pacifism. One of the most known slogans of hippie: «Make love, not war!», As hippies often intertwined with flowers in hair, distributed flowers to passers-by and inserted them into weapon barrels of policemen and soldiers, them began to name «children of colours». Symbol of hippie is pacific Hippies wear simple clothes, blue jeans and open sandals. They often chose brightly colored clothing and wore unusual styles, such as bell-bottom pants, vests, tie-dyed garments, dashikis, peasant blouses, and long, full skirts Also they carried a bandana or wreaths from colours on a head. Hippies like to have fun and sometimes some members of this subculture are on drugs. But sometimes they despise them. Hippies prefer to listen to a reggae music. Hippies very much like to travel. It is considered one of symbols of movement of hippie an old minibus "the Volkswagen", which hippie traditionally painted in style «Flower Power ». So modern hippies look! The famous hippies Foreign hippies John Lennon Joplin, Dzhenis Baez, Dzhoan Kaessady, Nile Romny, Hugh Ayzly Morrison, Jim Hendrix, Jimmy Ebbi Hoffman Jerry the Ruby Hippies sought to free themselves from societal restrictions, choose their own way, and find new meaning in life Thank you for attention
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I like English
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«I like English» a green crocodile a nice duck a grey rabbit a funny pigs a black cock seven cats five dogs nine hens
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Genres of books
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Genres of books c Genres of books Poets and poetry biography verse poet limericks poem Burns Rhyme Shakespeare Pushkin detective stories Love stories legend fiction Byron fable novel comics Can you give me something for light reading ? What is it about ? do you want any particular author ? Can I return it within a week or so ? You are sure to enjoy it Most people ignore poetry because There are no dull subjects Choose the author as don*t judge a book A room urthouth look in… Books should be Wear the old coat One story is good till a )another is told b) There are only dull writers c) Few and good d) And buy a new book e) By its cover f) A body without soul g)You choose a friend h) Most poetry ignores most people R.Burns is unigue for the melody of his verses R.Burns was born in a workers family He received some elementary schooling He was fond of Byron He was a man of character He wanted justice for his people He was not well educated for his times He died at the age of 38 Oh , my L0ve is like a red , red rose That*s newly sprung in June. Oh, my Love is like the Melodies That*s sweetly play*d in tune Instructions Read the text (3-5) Ask the questions (5) Fix all the answers Represent the text (5) Limerick AABBA
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Inventions
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"Hippy’s subculture"
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Something about history Hippy`s emblem Culture of Hippy Hippy`s Style Hippy like free style of life. Thy dressed in the long clothes with combined with India culture! Their clothes They have long hair and strange beard. Also we must knew about them some interesting facts: 1. They like free light drugs very much, and this is not good. 2. They prefer freelove relationships. Hippy`s like rock-music and the most famous rock-hippy`s singer were: Jimmy Hendrix, Janis Joplin. The Beatles and The Doors. In their song they try to sing about peace, and spiritual values Let`s see on the other side
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introduce-yourself
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Mintaszöveg szerkesztése Második szint Harmadik szint Negyedik szint Ötödik szint Mintacím szerkesztése Mintaszöveg szerkesztése Második szint Harmadik szint Negyedik szint Ötödik szint Mintacím szerkesztése Mintaszöveg szerkesztése Második szint Harmadik szint Negyedik szint Ötödik szint Mintacím szerkesztése Mintaszöveg szerkesztése Második szint Harmadik szint Negyedik szint Ötödik szint Mintacím szerkesztése What would you like to be? Why? How many people are there in your family? Who are they? Where do you live? When is your birthday? THANK YOU VERY MUCH.
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Historical places in London
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W E S T M I N S T E R A B B E Y 1 Answer Name the place where almost all English kings and queens have been crowned and where many famous people are buried. N E L S O S 2 Answer C O L U M N Name the monument in the middle of Trafalgar Square B U C K I N G H A M 3 Answer P A L A C E Built in 1705 as Buckingham House for the duke of the same name, this palace became the official London home of the British Royal family. When the flag is flying on the top the Queen is in. There are 661 rooms in it. It is dominated by the 25m-high Queen Victoria Memorial at the end of the Mall. T H E R T O W E 4 Answer O F L O N D O N Name an ancient fortress and a prison in the City of London Through the centuries, the Tower of London has been a citadel, a palace, a prison for offenders against the State, the home of the Mint, the treasury for the Crown Jewels, a menagerie, and the first royal observatory. Three queens of England have been beheaded within its walls. B I G B E N 5 Answer Name the clock in the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament It is famous for its accuracy and for its 13-ton bell. The clock was named after Sir Benjamin Hall, commissioner of works at the time of its installation in 1859. The sound of Big Ben is well-known all over the world because it is broadcast by the BBC. R T O W E 6 Answer B R I D G E Name a bridge that crosses the River Thames in London E Y E 7 Answer L O N D O N Name the biggest wheel in Britain S T. S P A U 8 Answer C A T H E D R A L Name one of the greatest churches 9 Answer G L O B E S H A K E S P E A R S http://www.ukstudentlife.com/Travel/Tours/London/Sightseeing/WestminsterAbbey2007a.jpg http://www.holidaym.ru/mel/england/london_sup_ny07_11.jpg http://s51.radikal.ru/i131/1104/cb/c685cdbbdf62.jpg http://i058.radikal.ru/1104/95/0236554c9d3d.jpg http://s006.radikal.ru/i214/1104/7c/99bed6075786.jpg http://s57.radikal.ru/i157/1104/11/d4956f92337e.jpg http://s44.radikal.ru/i105/1104/8b/64c90d84b957.jpg http://s58.radikal.ru/i162/1104/0b/2c643551354e.jpg http://i043.radikal.ru/1104/0f/0169d97588f2.jpg http://s56.radikal.ru/i152/1104/ac/4864503bb1d6.jpg http://cngblog.wordpress.com/ http://i043.radikal.ru/1104/57/7fcc4db48970.jpg http://www.unc.edu/~pmanos/PicturesPage/Study_abroad/london/scenery/imges/London_30_TowerofLondon_jpg.jpg http://london-sightseeing.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Tower_Bridge-London_England.jpg http://london-sightseeing.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/london-eye-2.jpg http://london-sightseeing.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/tower-bridge-london-tourist-attraction.jpg http://s016.radikal.ru/i336/1104/d8/7b834a1d67bb.jpg http://s015.radikal.ru/i330/1104/a1/c03bd9520ca5.jpg http://i039.radikal.ru/1104/24/bc08a80d6184.jpg http://i071.radikal.ru/1104/7a/a201f914ab05.jpg http://s48.radikal.ru/i122/1104/8d/3c5b8db36c0a.jpg http://s58.radikal.ru/i160/1104/89/e007ba9e33b1.jpg
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Inventors and Inventions and so on
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THE HISTORY OF WASHING MACHINE By 1880, more than 4 000 washing devices had been patented. In 1861 came the wringer, an exciting new feature that did away with having to work so hard at squeezing the water out of the clothes. After that came washing machines that included drive belts, and this made it possible to add steam or gasoline engines. The first electric-powered washing machine was invented by Alva J. Fisher in 1908. However, these machines did not become widely used until 1947-1950. This is one of the new type of automatic washing machines which incorporated full wash, rinsing and spin cycles and was extremely successful in the 1960s. The Hoover 'Keymatic' featured a novel means of programming the machine by using the 'keycard' to select the wash programme. This model 3224 was introduced in 1961. Mr. Blackstone was also a merchant so he built some more washing «machines» and started selling them for $2.50 each. A vintage German model 19th-century Metropolitan washing machine
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Ireland
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Vlada Kilochko Ireland Northern Ireland Belfast- the capital National Day – March 17th St. Patrick's Day National symbol Shamrock Newcastle The Houses of Parliament Queen’s universityin Belfast Belfast castle Church in Newcastle
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In the Public Eye
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“A famous person is someone who works hard all his life to become known, then wears dark glasses so that nobody will recognize him” Fred Allen Theme of the lesson: “In the Public Eye” Objectives: to learn new vocabulary concerning the topic; to develop speaking skills through various creative activities; to teach to collect thinking information and make the conclusion; to develop abilities to read effectively; to develop creative imagination, logical thinking, memory Pronunciation Listen and repeat: Daryl Hannah A famous actress New vocabulary: slender - thin and delicate, often in a way that is attractive show off - behaves in a way intended to attract attention complicated person - a person with difficult character shyness - the condition of being shy environmentally-friendly – not harmful to environment pottery - the activity or skill of making clay objects by hands remain - to stay in the same place or in the same condition sincere - not pretending or lying; honest crowd - a large group of people mermaid – a woman who has got the tail instead of legs and lives in the sea Pre-reading task: Guess whether the following statements about Daryl Hannah are true or false: Daryl likes wearing expensive clothes. She is shy. She likes going to Hollywood parties. She feels strongly about love. She does not want to live in the city. She cares about the environment. Task: Listen to the article and find out if your answers were correct While - reading task: Read the article again and for questions 1-5 choose the best answer, A, B, C or D: Post-reading task: Answer the question: In which films has Daryl Hannah acted? What does she have strong feelings about? What sort of clothes does she prefer to wear? What are her views on life? What are her favourite activities when she is not working? Relax Crossword: Vocabulary practice Fill in the correct word from the list and make sentences: Fill in the correct preposition, then choose any three and make sentences: Slender, show off, complicated, environmentally-friendly, pottery, mermaid, public, remain …….. her nature, 5. to………. down-to-earth, The girl is………, 6. the………….eye, ……… house, 7. the pretty……….., to make…………, 8. a………… person 1. To star…….a film; 2. to look fantastic………expensive clothes; 3. to believe………..sth; 4. ……..the countryside; 5. to be close….sth; 6. to have strong views………..life Speaking: Talk about appearance, character, hobbies of Daryl Hannah: Summarizing: What have we done at the lesson? What difficulties did you have? The end THANK YOU VERY MUCH!
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Historical sights
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Historical sights Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra is a unique monastic complex, included by the UNESCO into the list of the monuments of the world-wide significance. The complex consists of two parts: the above-ground (religious constructions complex) and underground (caves). Kamyanets-Podilskyy and Hotyn fortresses Kamyanets-Podilskyy and Hotyn fortresses These fortresses are no doubt on the first place of 7 wonders of Ukraine. Kamyanets - Podilskyy town has the frotification system that is unique all over the Europe and Hotyn fortrees was the center of numerous wars and fights. St. Sophia Cathedral St. Sophia Cathedral The famous St. Sophia Cathedral is the principal temple of Kyiv Rus, founded by Yaroslav Mudry), which survived the centuries and extant to our days. Presently this complex is included into the world heritage protected by the UNESCO Pochaiv Lavra Pochaiv Lavra It is the most sacred eastern orthodox holy place in Volyn and the second-important one after Kiev-Pechersk Lavra in Ukraine. The most precious acquisition of this holly complex is a wonder-working icon of the Blessed Virgin that has a gift of miraculous healing. Shevchenkivskyy Park Shevchenkivskyy Park Shevchenkivskyy Park ­ is an open air Lviv museum of folk architecture and life with the collection of farmsteads, windmills, churches and schooles of 17­18th century from all regions of Ukraine. It is situated in Shevchenkivskyi Hai (forest) - one of most picturesque sites of Lviv. Zhovkva town and Krehiv monastery Zhovkva town and Krehiv monastery Zhovkva is the only remaint in Ukraine example of Renaissance "ideal" city-citadel. The place of interest in Krehiv is a wooden church (built in 1724) with an interesting iconostasis Kamyana Mohyla Kamyana Mohyla Kamyana Mohyla is still a rather unknown sightseeing spot with impressive stone monuments built thousands of years ago. The statues were discovered in the 19th century and the site is considered an archeological treasure just like for example Stonehenge. Sofyivka Park Sofyivka Park Sofyivka is a large park with lakes and ponds connected by canals where you can take a boat to go from one end to the other, rent a boat to just relax on the water or simply stroll and enjoy the nature. There are musicians playing classical music at one lake, stands with refreshments and souveniers at another Kachanovka Park Kachanovka Park The estate of Kachanovka, which is located near the village of Parafievka on the banks of the Smosh River, occupies a total of 700 hectares and comprises about 15 buildings, including the palace itself. It was originally built in the 18th century. In 2001, President Kuchma gave the park the status of national heritage site. Hoverla mountain Hoverla mountain Adventurous trip to Hoverla mountain will not live leave any tourist indifferent as this is the highest mountain in Ukraine. An additional excursion can be made to the Prut River waterfall, one of the Danube tributaries. T h a n k you
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Winter holidays
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Winter holidays The Questions: When do people celebrate Christmas Day? Where does the word “Christmas” come from? How do people decorate their cities on Christmas Eye? Where does the London Christmas Tree Stand? Why do British children put stockings at the foot of their beds? The most important day of the holiday is 25 December, or Christmas Day. The word “Christmas” comes from the words “Christ’s Mass”-the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. The most big cities, especially London, are decorated with coloured lights and Christmas trees. In Trafalgar Square in London in front of the National Gallery, stands an enormous Christmas tree. It is traditional custom in Britain for children to put stockings at the foot of their beds at Christmas for Santa Claus to fill them with presents. Answer the Questions: When do people celebrate Christmas Day? Christmas Day is on the 25 th of December. Where does the word “Christmas” come from? The word “Christmas” comes from the words “Christ’s Mass”-the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. How do people decorate their cities on Christmas Eye? The most big cities, especially London, are decorated with coloured lights and Christmas trees. Where does the London Christmas Tree Stand? In Trafalgar Square in London in front of the National Gallery, stands an enormous Christmas tree. Why do British children put stockings at the foot of their beds? It is traditional custom in Britain for children to put stockings at the foot of their beds at Christmas for Santa Claus to fill them with presents. NEW YEAR NEW WORDS Auld Lang Syne Special Boxing day Coal Bread Silver Coin To bring presents Lights В память о прошлом Специальный Подарочный день Уголь Хлеб Серебро Монета Приносить подарки Огоньки Fill in the gaps: … brings present on New Year Eve in Britain. a) Father Frost b) Santa Claus The traditional song on New Year Eve is … a) Auld Lang Syne b) Happy New Year New Year has a special name … a) Humane b) Boxing day “First Footers” go from house to house after midnight bringing… a) a piece of coal, a piece of bread, a silver coin. b) a piece of bread with butter, a piece of turkey. Santa Claus brings present on New Year Eve in Britain. The traditional song on New Year Eve is Auld Lang Syne. New Year has a special name Boxing day. “First Footers” go from house to house after midnight bringing a piece of coal, a piece of bread, a silver coin. Fill in the gaps: … brings present on New Year Eve in Britain. a) Father Frost b) Santa Claus The traditional song on New Year Eve is … a) Auld Lang Syne b) Happy New Year New Year has a special name … a) Humane b) Boxing day “First Footers” go from house to house after midnight bringing… a) a piece of coal, a piece of bread, a silver coin. b) a piece of bread with butter, a piece of turkey. What present would you like to ask Santa next year? What Traditions of Christmas and New Year Eve do you know in Russia?(Write 7-10 sentences.) Your home task:
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"Indian Business Ethics and Culture"
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Indian Business Ethics and Culture India is one of the most diverse countries in the world and therefore all generalisations about Indian culture should be treated with caution. Try to research each client thoroughly before entering into any negotiations. Is it a traditional, family-run business or a more modern hi-tech operation working with western business methodology Meeting and Greeting Westerners may shake hands, however, greeting with 'namaste' (na-mas-TAY) (placing both hands together with a slight bow) is appreciated and shows respect for Indian customs. Body Language Corporate Culture It is considered rude to plunge into business discussions immediately. Ask about your counterpart’s family, interests, hobbies, etc. before beginning business discussions. You may be offered a sugary, milky tea, coffee or a soft drink. Don’t refuse. Note that your glass or cup may be refilled as soon as it is emptied. Indian counterparts may not show up for scheduled meetings. Be prepared to reschedule. Dining and Entertainment Initial business entertainment is done in restaurants in prestigious hotels. Business can be discussed during meals. Allow your host to initiate business conversation. Never flatly refuse an invitation to a home or dinner of a business counterpart; if you can’t make it, offer a plausible excuse. Allow hosts to serve you. Never refuse food, but don’t feel obligated to empty your plate. Hindu hosts are never supposed to let their guests’ plates be empty. Take food from communal dish with a spoon; never your fingers. Use chappati or poori (bread) torn into small chunks to scoop up food. Dress For business, men should wear suits and ties. During summer months, you may omit the jacket. Women should wear conservative pantsuits or dresses Gifts Give gifts with both hands. Gifts are not normally opened in the presence of the giver. Gifts from your country are appreciated (perfume, chocolates, small china or crystal objects). Gifts are not normally expected at the first meeting. Gifts may be given once a relationship develops. Especially for Women India is a difficult place to do business, but particularly tough for women. India is a male-dominated society. Western women may be accepted, but must establish their position and title immediately to warrant acceptance. Women might not be included in social events or conversation. Western women may invite an Indian man to a business lunch and pay the tab without embarrassment. THANK YOU FOR WATCHING!!!
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Інтерактивна англійська
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1 Інтерактивна англійська English 3 гнучкий інструмент, що об'єднує в собі простоту звичайної маркерної дошки з усім різноманіттям можливостей комп'ютера з сенсорним дисплеєм ЩО? Інтерактивна дошка - 4 Ефект 60 хвилинного заняття з інтерактивною дошкою дорівнює 90 ХВИЛИННОМУ звичайному заняттю, дитина НЕ СТОМЛЮЄТЬСЯ, демонструє зацікавленість та бере активну участь у процесі ЧОМУ? 5 діти засвоюють інформацію не тільки через аудіальний і візуальний канали сприйняття, але й через КІНЕСТЕТИЧНИЙ ЧОМУ? Розвиток: ТВОРЧИХ здібностей дитини; пам’яті та сприйняття; навичок СПІЛКУВАННЯ; презентаційних вмінь ЧОМУ? 7 cтворення ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНОГО стилю навчання; формування вираженої МОТИВАЦІЇ до навчання у дітей; активна участь дітей у процесі навчання; повне занурення в АНГЛОМОВНУ АТМОСФЕРУ   ЧОМУ? МЕТОДИКА КОМУНІКАТИВНА спрямованість; лінгвістичні рольові ІГРИ; пісні та вірші; робота в парах та міні-групах; творчі індивідуальні та групові ПРОЕКТНІ завдання. English Is Fun :) 9 Дослідження показали, що в класах з ІНТЕРАКТИВНОЮ дошкою, діти ХОЧУТЬ вчитися більше ХТО? ПРОФЕСІЙНІ викладачі, випускники найкращих київських вузів, з не менш як 5-РІЧНИМ ДОСВІДОМ викладаннях та СЕРТИФІКАТАМИ міжнародного зразкакваліфіковані педагогів та носії мови; НОСІЇ МОВИ – викладачі з ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЮ ОСВІТОЮ та досвідом роботи Приклиди вправ Німецька мова Французька мова Іспанська мова ІНШІ МОВИ 14 . У комбінації з мультимедійним проектором вона стає великим інтерактивним екраном, одним дотиком до поверхні якого, зовнішній світ може легко проникнути у класну кімнату, оживити об’єкти, разом з анімацією на інтерактивній дошці можна легко переміщатися у просторі та часі, у світ казок та улюблених історій з відомими героями, відвідувати зоопарк та джунглі, а також відкрити будь-який комп'ютерний додаток або сторінку в Інтернеті й демонструвати потрібну інформацію або просто малювати . У комбінації з мультимедійним проектором вона стає великим інтерактивним екраном, одним дотиком до поверхні якого, зовнішній світ може легко проникнути у класну кімнату, оживити об’єкти, разом з анімацією на інтерактивній дошці можна легко переміщатися у просторі та часі, у світ казок та улюблених історій з відомими героями, відвідувати зоопарк та джунглі, а також відкрити будь-який комп'ютерний додаток або сторінку в Інтернеті й демонструвати потрібну інформацію або просто малювати Записатися на безкоштовне тестування, а також дізнатися більш детальну інформацію Ви можете за телефонувавши (093)27-993-25 або відвідаавши наш сайт www.varto.in.ua ДЕ? Центр вивчення іноземних мов «English Plus»
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/istory-of-big-ben.html
History of Big Ben
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History of Big Ben Contents Nickname Journey back Accommodation 2 clock towers Fire Only Westminster Hall Architect for new tower Tower without clock Unusual architecture Watchmaker Ending Conclusion Infuriation Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock. It is in Elizabeth Tower. Contents Amongst the trivia about this British landmark, its building and creation is a story worth telling. Let's trace back to the mid 1800's, to the year of 1834, to learn about the building of Big Ben. Contents Big Ben, situated in the Palace of Westminster, is one of the best known icons of London Contents The Palace of Westminster had 2 clock towers during the time of King Edward I. They were rebuilt in 1397 and later a sundial was built in 1707. Contents On the 16th of October 1834, the Palace of Westminster, British Houses of Parliament were destroyed by fire. There was nothing left but ruins. Contents Only Westminster Hall remained. Contents The English Parliament decided to rebuild the Palace and using various designs. The architect chosen was Charles Barry Contents Charles Barry's winning design did not feature a clock tower. Contents But the Parliament made him change his design to include a clock tower in 1836. His assistant Augustus Pugin was in charge of the clock tower's construction. It started in full scale in the year of 1843. Unlike normal constructions, the tower's interior was constructed first, then the exterior was formed. Contents A clock tower needs a clock.Recognizing that this part of the construction was above their expertise, they hired Benjamin Lewis Vulliamy to create and fix the clock in the tower. Contents It was completed to work from May 31st, 1859. The clock weighs around 13,760 kilograms. Contents Big Ben is a good place to visit. Contents Sourses of Information Photos from http://images.yandex.ua/yandsearch?text=big%20ben&stype=image&lr=143&noreask=1&source=wiz information http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Ben http://www.visitlondon.com/things-to-do/sightseeing/tourist-attraction/big-ben Contents
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I feel really proud of my school
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ДО УРОКУ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ У 8 КЛАСІ ТЕМА : Моя школа ( Слайди 1-7, 15- 28) Підручник: Алла Несвіт “We learn English” Підготувала: Дитюк Олена Іванівна, вчитель англійської мови Дрімайлівської ЗОШ І – ІІ ступенів Куликівського району Чернігівської області ПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЯ DEVOTED TO THE 25-TH ANNIVERSARY OF MODERN SCHOOL AND 215 –TH ANNIVERSARY OF SCHOOL FOUNDATION IN DRIMAILIVKA I FEEL REALLY PROUD OF MY SCHOOL Knowledge is a treasure that will follow it’s owner everywhere. ( Chinese proverb) The educated differs from the uneducated as much as the living from the dead. ( Aristotle) Learning is the beginning of wealth, Learning is the beginning of health Learning is the beginning of spirituality. ( Jim John) He who opens a school door, close a prison. ( Victor Hugo) Q U O T A T I O N S Can you say that your school is your “second home?” Love your s c h o o l with all your heart What do you know about the history of your school? Our school was built in 1986 . It is situated in the centre of our village and is one of the most beautiful buildings in Drimailivka. It is two-storied building which is attractive in any season of the year. In front of the school there is a big school yard with many trees, flower-beds, sports ground. On the left hand of the portrait you can see a bright BEE. It is not accidentally. The hard –working bee is a symbol of our school. It reminds everybody that happiness of each person is centered in the honest, constant, tireless work. The motto of our school is : Run every day with all your might not to lag behind the life and much quicker to be ahead. For 32 years our school is headed by the Honored educator of Ukraine, teacher -methodologist L.I.Bezpala. When was our school built? When do we celebrate our school birthday? Why? When was the school founded in the village? How many teachers have been working in our school for 25 years? What does our school specialize in? How many pupils are there in our school? Can you name the best school-leavers of our school? What kind of school would you like to see in future? Do you remember your first teacher? What was your favorite subject at school? An exclusive interview with the Headmaster of our school THERE 53 PUPILS NOWADAYS 15 teachers sow wise, kind and eternal On the ground floor classrooms for junior pupils music study gymnasium The senior pupils study Maths, Ukrainian, Biology, History, World Literature in specialized rooms which are situated on the first floor . School is not only lessons School clubs and sections Dancing Singing Handicrafts Drama Football Painting 20 DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE PERSONALITY Different subjects are studied at school. Learning English is not an easy task for everyone. It is one of those languages which seems a candy only at the beginning. But nevertheless English is one of the most interesting subjects. Best results at the English Regional Olympiad English week Participants of the All Ukrainian contest “GREENWICH” Home task Write a composition on one of the following topics: School in my life. There are 7 wonders of the world. Write about 7 wonders of our school. Ideal school. How do you imagine a school of future. Suggest you ideas. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/italian-cuisine1.html
Italian cuisine
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Italian cuisine Підготувала: Омельчук Ольга Ingredients Italian cuisine has a great variety of different ingredients which are commonly used, ranging from fruits, vegetables, sauces, meats, etc. In the North of Italy, fish, potatoes, rice, corn (maize), sausages, pork, and different types of cheeses are the most common ingredients. Pasta dishes with use of tomato are spread in all Italy. Italians like their ingredients fresh and subtly seasoned and spiced. Traditional Central Italian cuisine uses ingredients such as tomatoes, all kinds of meat, fish, and pecorino cheese. In Tuscany, pasta (especially pappardelle) is traditionally served with meat sauce (including game meat). In Southern Italy, tomatoes (fresh or cooked into tomato sauce), peppers, olives and olive oil, garlic, artichokes, oranges, ricotta cheese, eggplants , zucchini , certain types of fish (anchovies, sardines and tuna), and capers are important components to the local cuisine. Olive oil is the most commonly used vegetable fat in Italian cooking, and as the basis for sauces, often replaces animal fats of butter or lard. Main dishes Pasta Risotto Pizza Insalata Caprese Frittata Carpaccio Lazania Ravioli Cannelloni Panzanella Desserts Tiramisu Panna Cotta Panettone Gelato Gelato is ice cream made in the Italian style. Gelato is simply the Italian word for ice cream, but in English, it has come to mean specifically Italian or Italian-style ice cream. Gelato is made with a base of milk and sugar. It is generally lower in fat than other styles of ice cream. Gelato typically contains less air and more flavoring than other kinds of frozen desserts, giving it a density and richness that distinguishes it from other ice creams. Drinks Espresso Italian style coffee (caffè), also known as espresso, is made from a blend of coffee beans. Espresso beans are roasted medium to medium dark in the north, and darker as one moves south. Alcoholic beverages Italy produces the largest amount of wine in the world and is both the largest exporter and consumer of wine. Only about a quarter of this wine is put into bottles for individual sale. Two-thirds is bulk wine used for blending in France and Germany. Limoncello  Limoncello, a traditional lemon liqueur from Sicily and Southern Italy in general, is one of the most common.[Made from lemon, it is an extremely strong drink which is usually consumed in very small proportions, in small glasses or cups. Italian breakfast Dinner Supper Thank you for attention!
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"Ivan Aivazovsky"
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Ivan Aivazovsky Biography Born - Hovhannes Aivazian (baptized) 29 July  1817 Feodosia, Taurida, Russian Empire (present-day Crimea, Ukraine) Died - 2 May 1900 (aged 82) Feodosia, Russian Empire Imperial Academy of Arts Aivazovsky with his first wife, Julia, and their four daughters Aivazovsky's painting of his second wife Anna Burnazian (1882) Aivazovsky's gravestone in Feodosia Aivazovsky the artist Pushkin farewell to the sea Sea view by Moonlight Ship «Empress Maria» in storm Armenian themes Posthumous honors Monuments in Ukraine, Armenia and Russia stand in Aivazovsky's memory. A statue of the artist can be found in front of the Feodosia Art Gallery, his former home. A statues of Aivazovsky and his brother Gabriel is located in Simferopol, Crimea's administrative center.
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"HIV-positive youth"
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HIV-positive youth According to a study by a research network supported by the National Institutes of Health, young men being treated for HIV are more likely to have low bone mass than other males their age. Low bone mass is widely known to result in a higher risk for bone fractures. Conclusions suggest that physicians who treat these patients should closely monitor them for signs of bone thinning. Other studies done before have shown that adults who are HIV positive with bone loss are also at an increased risk for bone fractures, due partly to their use of certain anti-HIV medications. In this particular study the young men were diagnosed, on average, 2 years before the study. None of them had been diagnosed with HIV from birth. The study was designed to find the cause of bone loss and cannot conclude that low bone mass was not a pre-existing trait before HIV infection. The findings have shown that all of the young men had many risk factors in addition to bone loss, such as alcohol and tobacco use and low calcium intake. During the study, the patients taking anti-HIV medicines were on their treatment for a short time, but were still seen to have lower bone density than other men their age. Concern about the risk of fracture Co-author, Dr. Kapogiannis, of the Pediatric, Adolescent, and Maternal AIDS Branch of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), said: "These findings suggest a short-term impact of HIV therapy on bone at ages when people are still growing and building bone mass. This raises concern about the risk of fracture as they age." Around 250 teens and young men (ages 14-20) participated in this study. More than 88% them described themselves as African American or Hispanic, and all lived in urban areas. Questions were answered regarding medical history, diet, exercise and other lifestyle habits. During the study, participants underwent body scans to measure their bone density and distribution of fat and lean muscle mass in specific areas of their bodies. Researchers measured the density of bones in the body as a whole, and focused on the spine and hip bones, which are more susceptible to bone loss. Body fat and the amount of fat in the arms, legs, and trunk were also assessed. Findings showed that bone densities in HIV-positive young men were (compared to the other non-HIV participants): 5% to 8% lower in the hip region 2% to 4% lower in the spine region Bone-loss factors were present in all the men in the study The authors concluded that other risk factors that could potentially contribute to bone loss, including tobacco and alcohol use and low intake of calcium and vitamin D, were present in all of the young men. Researchers also found HIV positive participants who had not begun treatment had less body fat than those in the other two groups. Bone density, calcium, and other mineral content tended to be lowest in those taking medication for HIV. Lower bone mass was found in all youth that had HIV compared with their HIV-negative counterparts. Lower bone mass was also found in HIV positive participants who were on anti-HIV regimens as opposed to patients who were not on medication. The researchers found that the men did not consume enough calcium or vitamin D. Also noted was that more than 30% of the participants smoked, as well as half who said they did not regularly exercise. These two factors can contribute to weaker bones. In conclusion, the researchers have determined that additional long-term studies are needed to establish whether bone loss during adolescence increases the risk of fractures later in life. They also noted that young men who are newly diagnosed with HIV would benefit from exercise, getting the proper amounts of calcium and vitamin D, quitting smoking and limiting their alcohol consumption. “None of the young men we saw is in immediate risk of fracture,” said Dr. Mulligan. “However, our results indicated that it would be a good idea for young men newly diagnosed with HIV to make sure they exercise, get enough calcium and vitamin D, quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption.” Researchers in the ATN Network previously found that vitamin D supplements might help protect the bones of people taking the anti-HIV drug tenofovir. About the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD): The NICHD sponsors research on development, before and after birth; maternal, child, and family health; reproductive biology and population issues; and medical rehabilitation. About the National Institutes of Health (NIH): NIH, the nation's medical research agency, includes 27 Institutes and Centers and is a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. NIH is the primary federal agency conducting and supporting basic, clinical, and translational medical research, and is investigating the causes, treatments, and cures for both common and rare diseases.
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/inter-olidays-in-ukraine.html
Winter holidays in Ukraine
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Thursday, the sixth of December. Classwork The Rules Of The Lesson Smile a lot. Communicate with classmates. Enjoy reading. Move and participate actively the classroom. Be creative. The Rules Of The Lesson The theme of the lesson: The Main Winter Holidays in Ukraine Put the letters in the correct order. 1. valstennetiyads 2. neewollah 3. tereas 4. wenraey 5. ristsamch 6. stdasalokcin 7. rsethomady Prayer to St. Nicholas God of joy and cheer, we thank you for your servant, the good bishop Nicholas. In loving the poor, he showed us your kindness; in caring for your children, he revealed your love. Make us thoughtful without need of reward so that we, too, may be good followers of Jesus. With what do associate these words and word-combinations? Christ Holy Supper Family holiday Christ angel religious holiday to sing carols herdsmen national holiday Twelve dishes Christ CHRISTMAS Holy Supper Hi, Ukrainian boys and girls. My name is Betty. I’m from London. I have never been in your country but I read much about Ukraine. It is December and people in our country prepare for Christmas. We celebrate this holiday on the 25th of December. The Christmas season is the most festive time of the year in England. It is a family holiday. Pupils at school have a two week vacation. In the evening on the 24th of December children hang their Christmas stockings on their beds or put them under the Christmas tree. Santa Claus puts presents into them. Relatives usually meet for big dinner of turkey and Christmas pudding and they give and receive presents. Before Christmas, groups of singers go from house to house. They collect money and sing Christmas songs. Welcome to our country on Christmas celebration. Best wishes. Betty Complete the sentences. It is December and people in England prepare for ... . They celebrate Christmas on the … . It is a … holiday. Pupils at school have a … . Santa Claus puts presents into … . The main dishes are …. . Correct the mistakes 1. English people celebrate Christmas on the 7th of January. 2. Ukrainian people live according Gregorian calendar. 3. The traditional Christmas dish in England are chocolate eggs and a cake. 4. In Ukraine we celebrate Christmas only one day. 5. Traditionally in Ukraine people prepare ten dishes for Holy Supper.   There are a lot of superstitious connected with Christmas and Holy evening: If a hen sings on Holy evening, you’ll have great joy. If you quarrel on Holy evening, you’ll quarrel the whole year. At night the girls count the stars. If one of them twinkles, somebody will be in love with you. Snow on Christmas Day means that Easter will be green. Complete the sentences. Use the right question tag. The New Year’s Day is celebrated in Ukraine on the 1st of January,…. ? In our country we do not celebrate Christmas on the 25th December, …. ? Many children go house to house and sing carols, … ? We do not live according Gregorian calendar, … ?    
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Infinitive or Gerund
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Infinitive or Gerund? Remake the sentences! Sara thinks that she’ll be a model when she’s older. (expect) Sara __________ a model when she’s older. expects to be My mum hates to see very thin models. (can’t stand) My mum _____________ very thin models. can’t stand seeing I really like reading fashion magazines. (enjoy) I __________ fashion magazines. enjoy reading He says he won’t eat food that is bad for him. (refuse) He __________ food that is bad for him. refuses to eat Vivienne didn’t manage to keep her contact with Max Factor. (fail) Vivienne _________ her contact with Max Factor. failed to keep Pete’s always looking in the mirror. It’s so annoying! (keep) Pete _________ in the mirror. It’s so annoying! keeps looking She was on a diet for so much time that finally she had anorexia. (end up) She was on a diet for so long that she _____________ anorexia. ended up having Will you start eating healthy food for sure? (promise) Will you ____________ eating healthy food? promise to start I really don’t want to watch another fashion show. (can’t face) I really _____________ another fashion show. can’t face watching
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History of USA
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The history of the USA American Indians Modern America was created by European settlers The first colony in North America was founded in 1607 in Jamestown The Pilgrims arrived in Mausachusets in 1620 The War of Revolution Constitution of the USA. 1787 Thomas Jefferson. George Washington. Benjamin Franklin. The Slavery South – plantations; North – slavery was illegal The  Civil War (1642–1651) Social changes Women’s role
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"Ivan Dorn"
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Ivan Dorn Prepared:Troyanovskaya Tamilа I like listening to a very wide variety of music, including pop, hip- pop, rap music, sometimes rock and also I like electronic music. I like listening loud music but it scarcely ever works out. At the moment my favorite singer is Ivan Dorn. This is a Ukrainian singer who has released two albums and he is the most popular singer in Russia and Ukraine now. Viva Magazine recognized him as the most handsome man in 2012. And I just like listening to his music and dance with it. Ivan grew up in normal family, and at the age of 6 years he started to go on stage for singing songs. When he was at school he took part in all events held at the school. In 2007 he became the second member of the band "Paranormalnye", which was very popular and it was a pity that the band broke up. And since 2010 Dorn began his solo career releasing songs that he writes himself. Generally I also like Dorn how person which in his 25 years has made a lot thanks to his efforts and talent. At his concerts he sings only live and in this way he shows their respect to his fans. He does not use services of producers, hides his personal life from the media, he does not advertise himself with various scandals. He's just doing his job which he loves and for that reasons he is loved by his fans. On the Internet the number of his hits broke all records in views and downloads because he makes quality and fashionable music. Songs Иван Дорн– Бигуди (Slider & Magnit Remix) Иван Дорн– Стыцамен (Dj Ivan Frost) Иван Дорн– Мишка виновен Иван Дорн– Северное сияние Иван Дорн– Lola Lola Иван Дорн– Не надо стесняться Иван Дорн– История Любви Иван Дорн– Кричу Иван Дорн– Бигуди (минус) Иван Дорн– Невоспитанный Иван Дорн– Мишка Виновен (Leo N Remix) Иван Дорн– Спортивная Иван Дорн– Целовать другого Иван Дорн– Стыцамен (минус) Иван Дорн– любовь Иван Дорн– Бигуди( ремикс ) Иван Дорн– Танец Пингвина Иван Дорн– Лова Лова Dj Domingos Club House Mix (осень 2012) Иван Дорн– Ненавижу (DJ Zapad Remix) Иван Дорн– Leave (Eunique Remix) Иван Дорн– Случайная Иван Дорн– Бигуди (DJ Kirillich Mix) Иван Дорн– Leave (Eunique Remix) Иван Дорн– Кричу Иван Дорн– Северное Сияние (OST Физрук) Иван Дорн– Телепорт Иван Дорн– 3000 Иван Дорн– Лететь Иван Дорн– Lola Lola Иван Дорн– Актриса Иван Дорн– Дружба, Кому Это Нужно Иван Дорн– Безмато Иван Дорн– Где вино Иван Дорн– Кричу (new remix) Иван Дорн– Leave (Eunique Remix) Иван Дорн– Стая Иван Дорн– Невоспитанный Иван Дорн– Весна (feat. Pianoboy) Иван Дорн– Бигуди (Slider & Magnit Remix) Иван Дорн– Lola Lola Иван Дорн– Ты всегда в плюсе Иван Дорн– Ненавижу (DJ ALEX GOOD mash-up 2k13)(Dj Ok mix) Иван Дорн– Гребля Иван Дорн– Северное Сияние (Anton Ishutin edit) Иван Дорн– Река Меняет Русло Иван Дорн– Мишка Виновен (Matthew Maas Edit) Иван Дорн– Дружба кому это нужно? Иван Дорн– Прониклась Мной (ft. Кравц) (Ingo & Micaele remix) Иван Дорн– Невоспитанный Иван Дорн– River (Sako Isoyan Edit) THE AND
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HISTORY OF THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NOTHERN IRELAND
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What part of Great Britain is this? (Scotland, England, Wales, Northern Ireland) What is it? Where does he live? Who built this road? What city is this? What kind of sport is this? football tennis golf horse racing What is the full name of the country? THE AND OF UNITED GREAT NOTHERN BRITAIN IRELAND KINGDOM THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NOTHERN IRELAND THE UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NOTHERN IRELAND SCOTLAND ENGLAND WALES NOTHERN IRELAND What part of Great Britain is this? (Scotland, England, Wales, Northern Ireland) Who is this woman? What kind of sport is this? football tennis golf horse racing What kind of sport is this? football tennis golf horse racing What kind of sport is this? football tennis golf horse racing hfghgf gh ghjgfh
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Hipsters
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Haga clic para cambiar el estilo de título Haga clic para modificar el estilo de texto del patrón Segundo nivel Tercer nivel Cuarto nivel Quinto nivel Hipsters The concept of "hipsters" - appeared in the US in the 1940s. Translates roughly as "being in the topic." In our time, is generally used to mean "to urban youth" Recognize such people easily, they put on T-shirts with prints, sneakers, SLR camera, iPhone. Dress hipsters very interesting, combining the latest trends of the season with vintage accessories and other rubbish. They like to do a lot of photos, laying them in social networks. They like to keep an online diary on LiveJournal and Twitter. Most of their actions or "thought" immediately flow in social networks. Their main difference from other subcultures - the ability to adapt to changing stop. Fashion changes and trends, they also change internally and externally. The end.
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It’s the Thing You Need!
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Answer the following questions 1) What things are usually advertised? 2) Which good reasons are given to buy a camera, a mobile phone? 3) Which good reasons are given to buy a microwave oven, a computer? 4) Which characteristics of the things are usually highlighted in the advertisements? 5) Which features that are highlighted in the advertisements are essential for customers? Why? 6) Which of the arguments would you give for or against the advertised things? Read these words and phrases to advertise catalogue a great variety quality products photography to capture special family moments the new generation of compact cameras to offer automatic film loading fitness and body building machine high standard compact home gyms training instructions to record exciting holiday events Fill in prepositions and translate the word combinations without of for about with /without for Grammar revision(Past Simple) Open the brackets: He (to see) them last year, but it (to be) long ago. My Dad (to buy) his car in 2000. The door (to open) and Tom (to come) in wet and tired. The car (to go) wrong when we were travelling yesterday. The bell (to ring) and Jane (to hurry) to open the door. Two bus passengers (to die) in the accident last week. Our sister (to pass) her exam in Physics two days ago. We (to buy) our computer in 1998. The ship (to sink) there some years ago. The war (to end) in 1945 when the countries of antihitler coalition (to sign) the capitulation of Germany. (saw, was) (bought) (opened, came) (went) (rang, hurried) (died) (passed) (bought) (sank) (ended, signed) Present Perfect Tense Open the brackets: (has repaired) (had just brought) (have been using) (has just broken) (has been) (had been) (have written)
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It as an Invention
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IT AS AN INVENTION By the end of the 20th century lots of inventions have been made. Some of them have become so commonplace that it is difficult to imagine them as inventions. t b w t m r e r v f g v i d e o p h o n e e s n i d v j m l k l l e i s b e y c l o c k t o h j r o h e u m n n p w e r i m r k n e l c a m e r a b u b r n d s b h y r l j f k g s h g n y f a x v o c q e t r b n d f c i s w r i w n h e x i t f e w q n r g s z o r Who What Where When Alexander Graham Bell Henry Ford John Logie Baird Wilbur and Orville Wright Ian Wilmat Karl Benz James M. Spangler Sergei Korolev Bill Gates Akito Morita Nicephore Niepce Lumiere brothers In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell, an American engineer, invented telephone. John Logie Baird from Scotland invented television in 1962. Wilbur and Orville Wright built the first airplane in 1903 (USA). Scottish scientist Ian Wilmat developed the idea of cloning in 1997. In 1908 James M. Spangler from the USA built the first vacuum cleaner. Sergei Korolev (Russia) designed the first artificial satellite in 1957. Nicephore Niepce from France pioneered photography in 1829. http://im7-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=373994915-51-72 http://im3-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=40161060-31-72 http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?p=4&text=Alexander%20Graham%20Bell&img_url=www.haber3.com%2Fimages%2Fgallery%2F6893%2F23.jpg&rpt=simage http://im7-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=174832278-65-72 http://im8-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=61279561-64-72 http://im7-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=44283844-19-72 http://im5-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=265904211-68-72 http://im4-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=111774908-19-72 http://im2-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=137431703-43-72 http://im2-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=131560759-45-72 http://im7-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=88457727-39-72 http://im5-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=121216948-49-72 http://im8-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=546550146-12-72
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History of theater
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Нistory of theater BY Alina Chernyak Theater such as we know it, originated in Greece as part of a religious rite. The stage was round, covered with turf, which the faithful danced around the altar of Dionysus. The scene is usually located at the foot of the hill so that the audience sitting on its slopes, could see the dancing. This marked the beginning of the traditional Greek theater device - a semi-circle of seats, located on the slopes of the hill. The word "theater" of Greek origin and means "place for inspection." In Rome, the first stone theater was built in 52 BC Roman theaters were very similar to the Greek, but they were built on flat ground. The Romans were the first to set the seat in the stalls, but the play was played on the stage of a let down, on which was a screen. After the Romans turned to Christianity for millennia theaters were not built. The first modern theater was Farnese Theatre in Parma, Italy. It was built in 1618 or 1619. His scene is not far put forward in the hall, on the ground, and located along one of the walls. In order to separate the auditorium from the stage, the curtain was used, and the change of scenery could not be carried out in full view of the audience. The most popular Theaters Our life Covent Garden, London La Scala, Milan Grand Opera, Paris Thank you for your attention
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Ivan Aivazovsky
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Ivan Aivazovsky (July 29, 1817 – May 2, 1900) Ivan Aivazovsky. Photo 1898. Aivazovsky at work. Photo. Aivazovsky National Art Gallery One of the halls of the Aivazovsky National Art Gallery, Feodosia. Russian Black Sea Fleet on a Parade in 1849, by Ivan Aivazovsky, 1886 Ivan Aivazovsky. Rainbow.  1873. Oil on canvas.  The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. Ivan Aivazovsky. The Ninth Wave. 1850 - oil on canvas - Saint Petersburg, State Museum Ivan Aivazovsky. 1856 View of Constantinople and the Bosphorus No matter what awful storm we see in his picture, in the upper part of the canvas, through the accumulation of thunder-clouds, a ray of light always breaks through, and though it is thin and weak, it announces deliverance. It is the belief in this Light that the nation of Aivazovsky carried through the ages. It is this light which contains the meaning of all the storms depicted by Aivazovsky. Martiros Sarian 
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"Ivan Franko"
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підзаголовок Ivan Franko Заголовок підзаголовок One of the innovators of all genres of literature was Ivan Franko. He raised the post-Shevchenko Ukrainian poetry of the late 19th and early 20th century to new heights. He did the same in prose. We always remember the volume of poetry «Heights and Depths», the novel «Boryslav is laughing», the drama «Stolen Happiness», etc. He devoted much attention to translations from foreign languages. His merits as a thinker and scholar were great in many fields: the history and theory of literature, folklore, political economy, history, ethnography. Заголовок підзаголовок Ivan Yakovych Franko was a Ukrainian poet, writer, social and literary critic, journalist, interpreter, economist, political activist, doctor of philosophy, ethnographer, the author of the first detective novels and modern poetry in the Ukrainian language. Заголовок підзаголовок These two sonnets were written while Franko was still a schoolboy, seventeen years of age. In the first one, the poet has in mind one of the many grave mounds or funeral barrows on the steppe beneath which lie the bones of those who fell in battle against the Tatars or other invaders. To him the ancient and anonymous folk songs represent the soul of his people with its perennial resurgence from the disasters of the past. The second one came as the result of his acquaintance with Kotlyarevsky's burlesque of Virgil's Aeneid which appeared in 1798. Its importance lies in the fact that Kotlyarevsky was the first writer in modern times to use the speech of the Ukrainian people as a literary medium and hence he is regarded as the father of modern Ukrainian literature. Заголовок підзаголовок FOLK SONG Behold the spring which gushes from that grave And gurgles o'er the steppe in tear-like stream! On its clear surface doth the moonlight gleam, The beaming sun plays on its crystal wave. From out earth's bosom pulse those waters clear. The living movement sleeps not, knows no bound. The quickening waters spread new life around To thousands of Spring's children growing there. That spring with its unceasing magic flow Is like my people's soul—though wrapped in grief, It still sings to the heart of long ago. As that spring's source lies in earth's hidden parts, So from mysterious depths do folk songs rise With their pure fervour to inflame our hearts.  KOTLYAREVSKY A mighty eagle on a snowy height Sat gazing all around with his keen eye, When lo, he started upwards towards the sky And on his splendid pinions took his flight. His sweeping wing brushed off a clod of snow; It fell and started other clods downhill; They gathered force and strength and size until An avalanche went roaring down below. So Kotlyarevsky happily once spoke, Began to sing in our Ukrainian tongue— Though what he sang then seemed to be a joke, Yet in it lay an earnest great and strong. That spark did not die out amongst our folk, But blazed and warmed us all ere long. Заголовок підзаголовок Today the memory of the great Ukrainian classic is honoured by his countrymen throughout our land. His works are read and translated all over the world. They have been published in 19 languages and in editions totalling nine million copies. The nature of Franko's works can be understood by quoting his own words: «I consider it's my duty to dedicate my life's work to the common people, I learned two Rules of life at a very early age: the first, a sense of duty to the people, the second, the necessity for constant work».   Заголовок підзаголовок
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it-looks-very-old
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It Looks Very Old!!! a) measuring the temperature b) telling time EREHRMTOHTME a) keeping houses warm b) lighting the house ELCTRCEI EHTRAE a) shooting b) looking at the stars ETELCSEPO a) taking photos b) keeping jewellery EACMRA a) making flour b) washing clothes GISHWAN ICHMAEN a) printing books b) driving PRIINGNT SSPRE a) making toasts b) listening to news and music ARIDO a) making stamps b) ironing clothes NIRO a) making phone calls b) sending telegrams PHTLEENEO a) driving people from one place to another b) riding horses RAC
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History of the Olympic Games
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Olympic Games history and symbols Olympic sports sports in the country which hosted the last Winter Olympics (sports in Canada) sports in our country (sports in Ukraine) Ancient Olympia Pierre de Coubertin France hosted the first Winter Olympics in 1924 Olympic medals Olympic motto Olympic flame Olga Kotelko biathlon curling hockey alpine skiing snowboarding skating boxing soccer swimming tennis white-water rafting horse race
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Ivana Kupala
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Ivan Kupala Day Project Form 11 Pernata Kate Ivan Kupala Day is celebrated in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia currently on the night of 6/7 July in the Gregorian or New Style calendar, which is 23/24 June in the Julian or Old Style calendar still used by many Orthodox Churches. On Kupala day, young people jump over the flames of bonfires in a ritual test of bravery and faith. The failure of a couple in love to complete the jump while holding hands is a sign of their destined separation Girls may float wreaths of flowers (often lit with candles) on rivers, and would attempt to gain foresight into their relationship fortunes from the flow patterns of the flowers on the river. Men may attempt to capture the wreaths, in the hope of capturing the interest of the woman who floated the wreath. There is an ancient Kupala belief that the eve of Ivan Kupala is the only time of the year when ferns bloom. Prosperity, luck, discernment and power would befall on whoever finds a fern flower. It is to be noted, however, that biologists have held the persistent scientific fact that ferns have never and will never bloom. Due to the popularity of the pagan celebration, with time it was simply accepted and reestablished as one of the native Christian traditions intertwined with local folklore. The holiday is still enthusiastically celebrated by the younger people of Eastern Europe. The night preceding the holiday (Tvorila night) is considered the night for "good humour" mischiefs.On Ivan Kupala day itself, children engage in water fights and perform pranks, mostly involving pouring water over someone.
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It’s more fun to give the present than to get one
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What are your associations? What do you like to do at your birthday party? to play to eat I like to blow to make to sing to meet games a wish candles songs guests and friends a birthday cake Happy or unhappy day? Close your eyes, make your wish. Wishes from Irina Dear Taylor! Happy birthday! I hope all of your wishes come true. Behave yourself.
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History of Ukraine from the earliest times till the middle of the 17th century
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Yaroslav the Wise: promoted family ties with other kingdoms built many churches improved Kyiv's fortifications introduced laws and established courts was a patron of book culture and learning sponsored the construction of the Saint Sophia Cathedral in 1037
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English Rush
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Names of famous people Describing pictures Making up a story Proverb quiz Country quiz W. Shakespeare, Prince William, Ch. Chaplin, Elizabeth II, Beatles, D. Backham, Elizabeth l, D. Radcliffe, Prince Charles 1. What should you never say? lie cry die 2. What can you kill two birds with? a bone a stone a coal 3. What wasn't built in one day? Rome London Paris 4. What is it no use doing over spilt milk? dancing crying arguing 5. What is before pleasure? Meal School Business 6. What keeps doctor away? An orange a day An apple a day Five nuts a day 1. You should never say die. 2. You can kill two birds with one stone. 3. Rome wasn't built in one day. 4. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 5. Business is before pleasure. 6. An apple a day keeps doctor away. As you make your bed, so you must lie on it. First think, then speak. Curiosity killed the cat. Tastes differ. The leopard cannot change its spots. As you make your bed, so you must lie on it. First think, then speak. Curiosity killed the cat. Tastes differ. The leopard cannot change its spots. Loch Ness is a large and very deep lake in Scotland. Stonehenge is the most famous prehistoric monument in England built more than 4 500 years ago. The Statue of Liberty is a monument in New York presented Americans by French people. Buckingham Palace is London home of the Queen and her family. 6 What is it? Where is it? Edinburgh castle is a huge and very beautiful castle in the capital of Scotland. It stands on a large rock. Westminster Palace is the place in London where the British Parliament seats. Britain 2. England 3. Scotland 4. Wales 5. Northern Ireland A B C D E 1. England 2. Scotland 3. Wales 4. Northern Ireland 3 5 2 1 4
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IT & State: Win/Win strategy
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Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT IT & State: Win/Win strategy Flexible in Business, Uncompromising in Quality What the future of Tech Looks Like? Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT Some facts about IT Industry of Ukraine Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT IT OUTSOURCING Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT Some facts about IT Industry of Ukraine IT&State Interaction Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT Contributions of the State Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT Protecting property Co+individual, Co+Co, Co+State Relarionships Regulation Preferencial Conditions Creating an Investment Climate IT in Ukraine Tax Preferences Absence of Special Preferences for Industry Absence of Government Support of Start-Uppers and SMB Absence of Legislative Conceptions Unstable Business Conditions Lack of Protection Property Rights Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT IT in Ukraine Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT Government Method Towards IT in Ukraine Contributions of the IT industry Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT Revenue Cornerstone of Ukrainian Economy Showing card Investments E-Governance E-governance Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT Pack Yourself! Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT Find Your Niche! Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT Sell Yourself! Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT Enjoy what you are doing! Copyright © 2007-2013 ALTEXSOFT 6yj8k7u9klu67
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Is it easy to be young ?
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IS IT EASY TO BE YOUNG ? PRESENTATION FOR THE STUDENTS OF THE 10th FORM The teacher : Kudra E.M. It means having everything for the first time being with friends having problems with parents taking a lot of exams having problems with skin going to parties and discotheques lacking understanding on the part of people who surround him learning to take the consequences of actions Enjoy life Be independent Express their individuality Be taken seriously Earn money Do well at school Have their own values and beliefs Try out all sort of options Protest against the society Change the world to the best What problems worry young people ? Family problems Personal problems School problems Violence Aggressiveness Cruelty Drug addiction Drinking problems Poverty Discrimination The Government says that violence, AIDS, drugs, alchohol are more and more associated with youngsters. The specialists explain that the changes in our society force young people choose their own lifestyle. Adults think that the teenagers are too young to be taken seriously. Teenagers admit that they often cannot solve their problems themselves. RIGHTS OF THE CHILD Are divided into Do You Know These Rights? All Children have The right to non-discrimination The right to life The right to name and nationality at birth The right to health and health care The right to education and development The right to leisure The right to express their views The right to information The right to meet other people The right to privacy The right to take a full and active part in everyday life The right to protection The difference between rule, law, regulation, obligation and right : (from the dictionary) There are a lot of organisations all over the world that help people to cope with their problems. ALL FAMILIES HAVE RULES What rules does your family have? MY PARENTS MY PARENTS ALLOW ME: To watch what I want on TV To eat what I want and like To have my pocket money To dress the way I want To drive the car To decide what to do after finishing school To make friends with a boy or a girl MY PARENTS LET ME Choose my own friends Get a part time job Cook dinner for myself Spend my pocket money Go to discos Wear jeans to school Organize parties at home MY PARENTS MAKE ME MY PARENTS FORBID ME to stay late at night to smoke to drink alcohol to wear jeans to school to organize parties at home to drive a car to watch film for adults on TV Teenagers like wearing T-shirts with messages on them: Poems with rules decided for young people by adults YOU ARE THE OLDEST I claim the human right to live. I claim the human right to love. I claim the human right to work. I claim the right of every child to eat. You should have the right to talk And of course the right to leisure. You should have the right to rest And enjoy the life for pleasure. The Government The specialists Adults Teenagers social political cultural ?
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Кабінет
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DICTIONARIES Interesting to read The Best Projects Interesting To Try Interesting To Try Interesting to Read BEST PROJECTS HAPPY NEW YEAR AND MERRY CHRISTMAS!!! THOSE WHO KNOW NOTHING OF FOREIGN LANGAUGES KNOW NOTHING OF THEIR OWN J.w. Von Goethe DICTIONARIES Interesting to read The Best Projects Interesting To Try Interesting To Try Interesting to Read BEST PROJECTS HAPPY NEW YEAR AND MERRY CHRISTMAS!!!
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Inventions that shook the world
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Summing up the achievements of human civilization, «American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers»... ... made a rating of the most significant discoveries made throughout its history. The greatest achievement of scientific thought has been unanimously recognized the periodic table of elements of the Russian scientist Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev (1869), without which all research in chemistry and nuclear physics would be very difficult. Mendeleyev is known for many even more important than the periodic table: it was he who defined the "ideal degree for Russian vodka - 40%. In addition, the great scientist fascinated manufacture of luggage, and was an active member of the Union of Russian People "- better known as the " Black Hundreds. " On the second set AIMMPE discovery of iron smelting technology - these things important for the development of the civilization of the future event has occurred, according to the institute in Egypt in 1550 BC Well, in the history of Institute staff understand much worse than in the technologies and materials - otherwise they would know that first began to smelt iron by the Hittites, and it happened 300 years earlier in Asia Minor. The third place went to the transistor, invented in 1948 by the American scientists William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Bratteynom, which earned him the Nobel Prize. Opening marked the beginning of the miniaturization of electronics, that's just why it is so undeservedly been forgotten radio tubes, from which it started and electronics? On the fourth is irreplaceable material, like glass, which appeared in 2200 BC in the eastern Mediterranean. For scientists it is special material of construction of laboratory dishes, but for the masses - containers for beer and stronger drinks. Microscope, the Dutch scientist and inventor Antony van Leeuwenhoek (1632- 1723) took the fifth place. He assembled the instrument by which initially considered the flea, and then looked at a drop of water - and was horrified! Since then, this self-taught genius drank only tea and wine.  In the sixth place is cement, which began to be applied to the XVIII century and a revolution in construction. Incidentally, the newly 57-year-old Berlin architect Friedrich Lantz decided to make a revolution in production technology of the cement, suggesting make it out of the dog shit ... The invention of steel, which is believed to have occurred 300 BC in India, received the seventh place. Needless to say - steel blades and armor, and then steel guns, tanks and battleships played a crucial role in bringing together disparate empire into a single modern civilization. On the eighth place is the technology of production of more ancient weapons-grade material - copper. At first it was mined in the simplest way by finding nuggets of copper. When they finished, around 5000 years ago in Asia Minor, someone's brightest minds have learned to smelt it from minerals. One of the oldest areas of metallurgy was Donbass, where archaeologists have found copper mines and furnaces for smelting. On the 10th place is converter for the smelting steel from iron, which has set up English engineer Henry Bessemer (1813-1898). The method of obtaining the method martenovsky AIMMPE somehow ignored. Thank you for your attention!!!
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History & Mystery of the English language
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October, 24. History & Mystery. The aims of the lesson: To summarize the material of the previous lessons. To learn the new words. Get the new information about the history of the United Kingdom. Speaking English Repeat the following words after the speaker The History of the British Isles The British Isles have a long history. It includes war and peace, drama and tragedy, competition and cooperation between different nations. The Celts The Celts inhabited Britain since the times immemorial. They can be called the natives of the British Isles. The Celts The Celts invented their own written language, but instead of letters they used runes. Many places of interest, such as Stonehenge, were also built by them. Choose the right answer: 1. Who invaded Britain in October, 24. History & Mystery. The aims of the lesson: To summarize the material of the previous lessons. To learn the new words. Get the new information about the history of the United Kingdom. Speaking English Repeat the following words after the speaker The History of the British Isles The British Isles have a long history. It includes war and peace, drama and tragedy, competition and cooperation between different nations. The Celts The Celts inhabited Britain since the times immemorial. They can be called the natives of the British Isles. The Celts The Celts invented their own written language, but instead of letters they used runes. Many places of interest, such as Stonehenge, were also built by them. The Celts The Celtic contribution to the English language is not great. Only the basic words still remain in everyday use, such as: go, eat, drink, be, father, mother, etc. What do they determine? The Romans In the 44 AD the Romans invaded Choose the right answer: 1. Who invaded Britain in October, 24. History & Mystery. The aims of the lesson: To summarize the material of the previous lessons. To learn the new words. Get the new information about the history of the United Kingdom. Speaking English Repeat the following words after the speaker The History of the British Isles The British Isles have a long history. It includes war and peace, drama and tragedy, competition and cooperation between different nations. The Celts The Celts inhabited Britain since the times immemorial. They can be called the natives of the British Isles. The Celts The Celts invented their own written language, but instead of letters they used runes. Many places of interest, such as Stonehenge, were also built by them. The Celts The Celtic contribution to the English language is not great. Only the basic words still remain in everyday use, such as: go, eat, drink, be, father, mother, etc. What do they determine? The Romans In the 44 AD the Romans invaded the British Isles. The Romans They built roads, walls, schools and bath houses. And of course, collected taxes. Soon most of the Celts got used to the Roman way of life. The Romans The Romans had brought many new words to the English language. The names of food (cherry, pear), buildings (school, wall, street), etc. Why do the Romans build such a great number of roads? The Anglo-Saxons The Romans left Britain in the 5th century. And Immediately it was attacked by the German tribes - Angles, Saxons, Jutes. The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxon words still remain in the English language. They mostly describe the household and family being. - Lord, lady, bread, pork, cow, etc. The Church In the 6th century the Christianity was introduced in Britain. The new words came into the language: - angel, altar, devil, the Bible. Guess the meaning of these words! Choose the right answer: 1. Who invaded Britain in October, 24. History & Mystery of the English language. The aims of the lesson: To summarize the material of the previous lessons. To learn the new words. Get the new information about the history of the United Kingdom. Speaking English Repeat the following words after the speaker The History of the British Isles The British Isles have a long history. It includes war and peace, drama and tragedy, competition and cooperation between different nations. The Celts The Celts inhabited Britain since the times immemorial. They can be called the natives of the British Isles. The Celts The Celts invented their own written language, but instead of letters they used runes. Many places of interest, such as Stonehenge, were also built by them. The Celts The Celtic contribution to the English language is not great. Only the basic words still remain in everyday use, such as: go, eat, drink, be, father, mother, etc. What do they determine? The Romans In the 44 AD the Romans invaded the British Isles. The Romans They built roads, walls, schools and bath houses. And of course, collected taxes. Soon most of the Celts got used to the Roman way of life. The Romans The Romans had brought many new words to the English language. The names of food (cherry, pear, wine), buildings (wall, street), etc. Why do the Romans build such a great number of roads? The Anglo-Saxons The Romans left Britain in the 5th century. And Immediately it was attacked by the German tribes - Angles, Saxons, Jutes. The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxon words still remain in the English language. They mostly describe the household and family being. - Lord, lady, bread, pork, cow, etc. The Church In the 6th century the Christianity was introduced in Britain. The new words came into the language: - angel, altar, devil, the Bible. Guess the meaning of these words! The Vikings The Vikings The Normans In the 1066 AD William the Conqueror defeated the English king Harold in the battle of Hastings and became the king himself. The Normans The Norman influence on the English language was great! A lot of words from French came into it, for example: village, army, soldier, religion, venison, beef, etc. Choose the right answer: October, 24. History & Mystery of the English language. The aims of the lesson: To summarize the material of the previous lessons. To learn the new words. Get the new information about the history of the United Kingdom. Speaking English Repeat the following words after the speaker The History of the British Isles The British Isles have a long history. It includes war and peace, drama and tragedy, competition and cooperation between different nations. The Celts The Celts inhabited Britain since the times immemorial. They can be called the natives of the British Isles. The Celts The Celts invented their own written language, but instead of letters they used runes. Many places of interest, such as Stonehenge, were also built by them. The Celts The Celtic contribution to the English language is not great. Only the basic words still remain in everyday use, such as: go, eat, drink, be, father, mother, etc. What do they determine? The Romans In the 44 AD the Romans invaded the British Isles. The Romans They built roads, walls, schools and bath houses. And of course, collected taxes. Soon most of the Celts got used to the Roman way of life. The Romans The Romans had brought many new words to the English language. The names of food (cherry, pear, wine), buildings (wall, street), etc. Why do the Romans build such a great number of roads? The Anglo-Saxons The Romans left Britain in the 5th century. And Immediately it was attacked by the German tribes - Angles, Saxons, Jutes. The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxon words still remain in the English language. They mostly describe the household and family being. - Lord, lady, bread, pork, cow, etc. The Church In the 6th century the Christianity was introduced in Britain. The new words came into the language: - angel, altar, devil, the Bible. Guess the meaning of these words! The Vikings The Vikings The Normans In the 1066 AD William the Conqueror defeated the English king Harold in the battle of Hastings and became the king himself. The Normans The Norman influence on the English language was great! A lot of words from French came into it, for example: village, army, soldier, religion, venison, beef, etc. Summarizing: Choose the right answer: The Celts (the natives) The Romans (44 AD) The Germans (5th century) The Vikings (8th century) The Normans (1066 AD) October, 24. History & Mystery of the English language. The aims of the lesson: To summarize the material of the previous lessons. To learn the new words. Get the new information about the history of the United Kingdom. Speaking English Repeat the following words after the speaker The History of the British Isles The British Isles have a long history. It includes war and peace, drama and tragedy, competition and cooperation between different nations. The Celts The Celts inhabited Britain since the times immemorial. They can be called the natives of the British Isles. The Celts The Celts invented their own written language, but instead of letters they used runes. Many places of interest, such as Stonehenge, were also built by them. The Celts The Celtic contribution to the English language is not great. Only the basic words still remain in everyday use, such as: go, eat, drink, be, father, mother, etc. What do they determine? The Romans In the 44 AD the Romans invaded the British Isles. The Romans They built roads, walls, schools and bath houses. And of course, collected taxes. Soon most of the Celts got used to the Roman way of life. The Romans The Romans had brought many new words to the English language. The names of food (cherry, pear, wine), buildings (wall, street), etc. Why do the Romans build such a great number of roads? The Anglo-Saxons The Romans left Britain in the 5th century. And Immediately it was attacked by the German tribes - Angles, Saxons, Jutes. The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxon words still remain in the English language. They mostly describe the household and family being. - Lord, lady, bread, pork, cow, etc. The Church In the 6th century the Christianity was introduced in Britain. The new words came into the language: - angel, altar, devil, the Bible. Guess the meaning of these words! The Vikings The Vikings The Normans In the 1066 AD William the Conqueror defeated the English king Harold in the battle of Hastings and became the king himself. The Normans The Norman influence on the English language was great! A lot of words from French came into it, for example: village, army, soldier, religion, venison, beef, etc. Summarizing: Choose the right answer: October, 24. History & Mystery of the English language. The aims of the lesson: To summarize the material of the previous lessons. To learn the new words. Get the new information about the history of the United Kingdom. Speaking English Repeat the following words after the speaker Speaking English The History of the British Isles The British Isles have a long history. It includes war and peace, drama and tragedy, competition and cooperation between different nations. The Celts The Celts inhabited Britain since the times immemorial. They can be called the natives of the British Isles. The Celts The Celts invented their own written language, but instead of letters they used runes. Many places of interest, such as Stonehenge, were also built by them. The Celts The Celtic contribution to the English language is not great. Only the basic words still remain in everyday use, such as: go, eat, drink, be, father, mother, etc. What do they determine? The Romans In the 44 AD the Romans invaded the British Isles. The Romans They built roads, walls, schools and bath houses. And of course, collected taxes. Soon most of the Celts got used to the Roman way of life. The Romans The Romans had brought many new words to the English language. The names of food (cherry, pear, wine), buildings (wall, street), etc. Why do the Romans build such a great number of roads? The Anglo-Saxons The Romans left Britain in the 5th century. And immediately it was attacked by the German tribes - Angles, Saxons, Jutes. The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxon words still remain in the English language. They mostly describe the household and family being. - Lord, lady, bread, pork, cow, etc. The Church In the 6th century the Christianity was introduced in Britain. The new words came into the language: - angel, altar, devil, the Bible. Guess the meaning of these words! The Vikings The Vikings The Normans In the 1066 AD William the Conqueror defeated the English king Harold in the battle of Hastings and became the king himself. The Normans The Norman influence on the English language was great! A lot of words from French came into it, for example: village, army, soldier, religion, venison, beef, etc. Summarizing: Choose the right answer: October, 24. History & Mystery of the English language. The aims of the lesson: To summarize the material of the previous lessons. To learn the new words. Get the new information about the history of the United Kingdom. Speaking English Repeat the following words after the speaker Speaking English The History of the British Isles The British Isles have a long history. It includes war and peace, drama and tragedy, competition and cooperation between different nations. The Celts The Celts inhabited Britain since the times immemorial. They can be called the natives of the British Isles. The Celts The Celts invented their own written language, but instead of letters they used runes. Many places of interest, such as Stonehenge, were also built by them. The Celts The Celtic contribution to the English language is not great. Only the basic words still remain in everyday use, such as: go, eat, drink, be, father, mother, etc. What do they determine? The Romans In the 44 AD the Romans invaded the British Isles. The Romans They built roads, walls, schools and bath houses. And of course, collected taxes. Soon most of the Celts got used to the Roman way of life. The Romans The Romans had brought many new words to the English language. The names of food (cherry, pear, wine), buildings (wall, street), etc. Why do the Romans build such a great number of roads? The Anglo-Saxons The Romans left Britain in the 5th century. And immediately it was attacked by the German tribes - Angles, Saxons, Jutes. The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxon words still remain in the English language. They mostly describe the household and family being. - Lord, lady, bread, pork, cow, etc. The Church In the 6th century the Christianity was introduced in Britain. The new words came into the language: - angel, altar, devil, the Bible. Guess the meaning of these words! The Vikings The Vikings The Normans In the 1066 AD William the Conqueror defeated the English king Harold in the battle of Hastings and became the king himself. The Normans The Norman influence on the English language was great! A lot of words from French came into it, for example: village, army, soldier, religion, venison, beef, etc. Summarizing: Choose the right answer: Choose the right answer: The end October, 24. History & Mystery of the English language. The aims of the lesson: To summarize the material of the previous lessons. To learn the new words. Get the new information about the history of the United Kingdom. Speaking English Repeat the following words after the speaker Speaking English The History of the British Isles The British Isles have a long history. It includes war and peace, drama and tragedy, competition and cooperation between different nations. The Celts The Celts inhabited Britain since the times immemorial. They can be called the natives of the British Isles. The Celts The Celts invented their own written language, but instead of letters they used runes. Many places of interest, such as Stonehenge, were also built by them. The Celts The Celtic contribution to the English language is not great. Only the basic words still remain in everyday use, such as: go, eat, drink, be, father, mother, etc. What do they determine? The Romans In the 44 AD the Romans invaded the British Isles. The Romans They built roads, walls, schools and bath houses. And of course, collected taxes. Soon most of the Celts got used to the Roman way of life. The Romans The Romans had brought many new words to the English language. The names of food (cherry, pear, wine), buildings (wall, street), etc. Why do the Romans build such a great number of roads? The Anglo-Saxons The Romans left Britain in the 5th century. And immediately it was attacked by the German tribes - Angles, Saxons, Jutes. The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxon words still remain in the English language. They mostly describe the household and family being. - Lord, lady, bread, pork, cow, etc. The Church In the 6th century the Christianity was introduced in Britain. The new words came into the language: - angel, altar, devil, the Bible. Guess the meaning of these words! The Vikings The Vikings The Normans In the 1066 AD William the Conqueror defeated the English king Harold in the battle of Hastings and became the king himself. The Normans The Norman influence on the English language was great! A lot of words from French came into it, for example: village, army, soldier, religion, venison, beef, etc. Summarizing: Choose the right answer: Choose the right answer: The end October, 24. History & Mystery of the English language. The aims of the lesson: To summarize the material of the previous lessons. To learn the new words. Get the new information about the history of the United Kingdom. Speaking English Repeat the following words after the speaker Speaking English The History of the British Isles The British Isles have a long history. It includes war and peace, drama and tragedy, competition and cooperation between different nations. The Celts The Celts inhabited Britain since the times immemorial. They can be called the natives of the British Isles. The Celts The Celts invented their own written language, but instead of letters they used runes. Many places of interest, such as Stonehenge, were also built by them. The Celts The Celtic contribution to the English language is not great. Only the basic words still remain in everyday use, such as: go, eat, drink, be, father, mother, etc. What sphere do they belong to? The Romans In the 44 AD the Romans invaded the British Isles. The Romans They built roads, walls, schools and bath houses. And of course, collected taxes. Soon most of the Celts got used to the Roman way of life. The Romans The Romans had brought many new words to the English language. The names of food (cherry, pear, wine), buildings (wall, street), etc. Why do the Romans build such a great number of roads? The Anglo-Saxons The Romans left Britain in the 5th century. And immediately it was attacked by the German tribes - Angles, Saxons, Jutes. The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxon words still remain in the English language. They mostly describe the household and family being. - Lord, lady, bread, pork, cow, etc. The Church In the 6th century the Christianity was introduced in Britain. The new words came into the language: - angel, altar, devil, the Bible. Guess the meaning of these words! The Vikings The Vikings The Normans In the 1066 AD William the Conqueror defeated the English king Harold in the battle of Hastings and became the king himself. The Normans The Norman influence on the English language was great! A lot of words from French came into it, for example: village, army, soldier, religion, venison, beef, etc. Summarizing: Choose the right answer: Choose the right answer: The end October, 24. History & Mystery of the English language. The aims of the lesson: To summarize the material of the previous lessons. To learn the new words. Get the new information about the British history. Speaking English Repeat the following words after the speaker Speaking English The History of the British Isles The British Isles have a long history. It includes war and peace, drama and tragedy, competition and cooperation between different nations. The Celts The Celts inhabited Britain since the times immemorial. They can be called the natives of the British Isles. The Celts The Celts invented their own written language, but instead of letters they used runes. Many places of interest, such as Stonehenge, were also built by them. The Celts The Celtic contribution to the English language is not great. Only the basic words still remain in everyday use, such as: go, eat, drink, be, father, mother, etc. What sphere do they belong to? The Romans In the 44 AD the Romans invaded the British Isles. The Romans They built roads, walls, schools and bath houses. And of course, collected taxes. Soon most of the Celts got used to the Roman way of life. The Romans The Romans had brought many new words to the English language. The names of food (cherry, pear, wine), buildings (wall, street), etc. Why do the Romans build such a great number of roads? The Anglo-Saxons The Romans left Britain in the 5th century. And immediately it was attacked by the German tribes - Angles, Saxons, Jutes. The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxon words still remain in the English language. They mostly describe the household and family being. - Lord, lady, bread, pork, cow, etc. The Church In the 6th century the Christianity was introduced in Britain. The new words came into the language: - angel, altar, devil, the Bible. Guess the meaning of these words! The Vikings The Vikings The Normans In the 1066 AD William the Conqueror defeated the English king Harold in the battle of Hastings and became the king himself. The Normans The Norman influence on the English language was great! A lot of words from French came into it, for example: village, army, soldier, religion, venison, beef, etc. Summarizing: Choose the right answer: Choose the right answer: The end October, 24. History & Mystery of the English language. The aims of the lesson: To summarize the material of the previous lessons. To learn the new words. Get the new information about the British history. Speaking English Repeat the following words after the speaker Speaking English The History of the British Isles The British Isles have a long history. It includes war and peace, drama and tragedy, competition and cooperation with different nations. The Celts The Celts inhabited Britain since the times immemorial. They can be called the natives of the British Isles. The Celts The Celts invented their own written language, but instead of letters they used runes. Many places of interest, such as Stonehenge, were also built by them. The Celts The Celtic contribution to the English language is not great. Only the basic words still remain in everyday use, such as: go, eat, drink, be, father, mother, etc. What sphere do they belong to? The Romans In the 44 AD the Romans invaded the British Isles. The Romans They built roads, walls, schools and bath houses. And of course, collected taxes. Soon most of the Celts got used to the Roman way of life. The Romans The Romans had brought many new words to the English language. The names of food (cherry, pear, wine), buildings (wall, street), etc. Why do the Romans build such a great number of roads? The Anglo-Saxons The Romans left Britain in the 5th century. And immediately it was attacked by the German tribes - Angles, Saxons, Jutes. The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxons The Anglo-Saxon words still remain in the English language. They mostly describe the household and family being. - Lord, lady, bread, pork, cow, etc. The Church In the 6th century the Christianity was introduced in Britain. The new words came into the language: - angel, altar, devil, the Bible. Guess the meaning of these words! The Vikings The Vikings The Normans In the 1066 AD William the Conqueror defeated the English king Harold in the battle of Hastings and became the king himself. The Normans The Norman influence on the English language was great! A lot of words from French came into it, for example: village, army, soldier, religion, venison, beef, etc. Summarizing: Choose the right answer: Choose the right answer: The end
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HIV and AIDS
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READING Lesson 14 Read and translate the text Try to answer the following questions What is HIV? What is AIDS? How can you prevent HIV? HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, the body`s natural defence system. The last stage of HIV infection is AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). People with AIDS get infections or cancers that rarely occur in healthy people. These can be deadly. There are 3 ways to get AIDS: The first and the most dangerous one is a sexual contact. Most people get the virus by having unprotected sex with someone who has HIV. The second way to be infected is through blood by sharing drug needles with someone who is infected with HIV. The third way is so called ``vertical``. The virus can be passed from a mother to her baby during pregnancy, birth, or breast-feeding. HIV doesn't survive well outside the body. So it cannot be spread by casual contact such as kissing, sharing drinking glasses or shaking hands with an infected person. Common symptoms include: Fever. Sore throat. Headache. Muscle aches and joint pain. Swollen glands (swollen lymph nodes). Skin rash. Extreme tiredness. Weight loss. Night sweats. Treatment usually keeps the virus under control and helps the immune system stay healthy. To stay as healthy as possible during treatment: Don't smoke. Eat a healthy, balanced diet to keep your immune system strong. Get regular exercise to reduce stress and improve the quality of your life. Don't use illegal drugs, and limit your use of alcohol. How can you prevent HIV To protect yourself and others: Practice safe sex. Don't have more than one sex partner at a time. Don't drink a lot of alcohol or use illegal drugs before sex. Don't share personal items, such as toothbrushes or razors. Never share needles or syringes with anyone.
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їжа
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Ukrainian food Among the traditional sweet foods the most popular are uswars (stewed fruits) and jellied fruits. To prepare sweet dishes are used plums, apples, pears, apricots, cherries, red currants, strawberries, wild strawberries, raspberries, honey, nuts. Ukrainian cuisine was always famous for the big number of foods with fruits and berries, raised on the Ukrainian lands. The very tasteful are dishes, which stewed in ceramic pots: roast meat, curds with sour cream, stewed cabbage, potatoes with meat and prunes. Ukrainian cuisine has dozens thousands of food recipes, which are characterized with plane food cooking and high taste qualities. The modern national culinary art preserved and enriched the old good traditions. Ukrainian borsch recipe Ingredients for cooking borsh (for a five-litre saucepan) 2 beetroots 1 carrot 1 onion 4 potatoes 1/2 bulbs cabbage 4 tomatoes or 3 tablespoons piquant / pungent tomato sauce or 1 litre tomato juice 1 tablespoon butter 1 tablespoon sugar 1 teaspoon vinegar (3 %) 3 cloves garlic 3 pieces lard (or pork fat) parsley cooked meat broth (with meat): no less than 3 litre bay-leaf black pepper, pea-shaped (peppercorn) salt How to cook Ukrainian borsch: Directions: Chop carrots and beetroots fine or grate it, chop onion. Put it into a small saucepan. Add to saucepan 1 tablespoon sugar, 1 tablespoon butter, some broth or water, 1 teaspoon vinegar. Braise it all for 20 minutes, then add to a saucepan tomatoes and braise again for 20 minutes. In a heavy saucepan with cooked meat broth, put chopped potatoes and cabbage and boil for 10 minutes almost to full readiness. Then add to the saucepan braised vegetable, black pepper (peppercorn) and bay-leaf to taste and boil again for 10 minutes. Rub 3 cloves garlic, combine 3 pieces fine-chopped lard and rubbed garlic; add it all and some parsley to the saucepan. Ukrainian Vareniki with potatoes recipe Pelmeni recipe Napoleon Cake recipe Recipe of Homemade fried sausage Delisious!
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It is important to know a foreign language
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Topic: It is important to know a foreign language. -To connect with different countries -To make friends around the world -To learn new things -To sing English songs -To play games of English-speaking children -To understand English-speaking people -To use the computer -To read books in English -To watch video cartoons and films -To write letters to an English pen-friends -To sing foreign songs -To play computer games -To read texts -To recite poems -To travel around the world Look at the pictures and tell the story. an old grey house. Look at the pictures and tell the story. upstairs in a small bedroom. Look at the pictures and tell the story. the middle of the room. Look at the pictures and tell the story. the two kittens get up, brush their tails, wash their faces and go downstairs to the kitchen to have a breakfast. Look at the pictures and tell the story. and porridge for breakfast. Look at the pictures and tell the story. Look at the pictures and tell the story. pens, pencils, rules and books. Look at the pictures and tell the story. Look at the pictures and tell the story. to study foreign languages. Look at the pictures and tell the story. for a walk to the park. Look at the pictures and tell the story. they saw a dog. Look at the pictures and tell the story. front of them. Look at the pictures and tell the story. began to cry. Look at the pictures and tell the story. Look at the pictures and tell the story. Look at the pictures and tell the story. answered: «Grrrrrr» and ran away. Look at the pictures and tell the story. Choose the correct sentence. a) The mother-cat is funny. b) The mother-cat is wise. Choose the correct sentence. 2.a) The mother-cat and her kittens live downstairs. b) All the cats live upstairs. Choose the correct sentence. 3.a) Every morning the cat goes to the primary school. b) Every morning the kittens go to the primary school. Choose the correct sentence. Choose the correct sentence. 5.a) Cats and dogs speak the same language. b) Cats and dogs speak different languages. let's check. 1. b) The mother-cat is wise. 1. b) 2. b) All the cats live upstairs. 2. b) 3. b) Every morning the kittens go to the primary school. 3. b) 4. b) 5. b) Cats and dogs speak different languages. 5. b)
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it’s fun learning English
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18 9 16 What is your name? How old are you? Jingle bells We wish you a Merry Christmas We wish you a Merry Christmas We wish you a Merry Christmas We wish you a Merry Christmas And happy New Year!!! Dashing through the snow, In a one-horse open sleigh, O'er the fields we go, Laughing all the way. Bells on bobtail ring, Making spirits bright. What fun it is to ride and sing, A sleighing song tonight. Oh, jingle bells, jingle bells, Jingle all the way, Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one-horse open sleigh. Jingle bells, jingle bells, Jingle all the way, Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one-horse open sleigh.
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Канада
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English-speaking countries. Canada Geography A satellite image of the Great Lakes Niagara Falls History First Nation and Inuit traditions maintain that indigenous people have resided on their lands since the beginning of time, while archaeological studies support a human presence in the northern Yukon from 26,500 years ago, and in southern Ontario from 9,500 years ago. Europeans first arrived when the Vikings settled briefly at L'Anse aux Meadows around AD 1000; following the failure of that colony, there was no further attempt at North American exploration until 1497, when John Cabot explored Canada's Atlantic coast for England, followed by Jacques Cartier in 1534 for France. Name of Canada The name Canada comes from a St. Lawrence Iroquoian word, kanata, meaning "village" or "settlement". In 1535, indigenous inhabitants of the present-day Quebec City region used the word to direct French explorer Jacques Cartier towards the village of Stadacona. Cartier later used the word Canada to refer not only to that particular village, but also the entire area subject to Donnacona (the chief at Stadacona); by 1545, European books and maps had begun referring to this region as Canada. History The English established fishing outposts in Newfoundland around 1610 and colonized the Thirteen Colonies to the south. A series of four Intercolonial Wars erupted between 1689 and 1763. Mainland Nova Scotia came under British rule with the Treaty of Utrecht (1713); the Treaty of Paris (1763) ceded Canada and most of New France to Britain following the Seven Years' War. Motto: A Mari Usque Ad Mare  (Latin) "From Sea to Sea" Canadian Flag Parliament Hill, Ottawa                        Canadian Provinces Saskatchewan Coat of arms            Ontario Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin) ("Loyal she began, loyal she remains") Canadian Cities Ottawa The Parliament Building The Royal Canadian Mint Ottawa This spider is in front of The Art Gallery. It cost more than 3 million Dollars to build it TORONTO Quebec City
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Inventors and Inventions and other misplaces
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Famous Inventors and their Inventions Teacher: G.P. Fausiek was born 1881 in France in a 13-children family was a engineer who manufactured bicycles by trade was very ingenious and had a talent for drawing had invented the first helicopter died 6 June 1944 Cornu designed the world's first manned rotary wing aircraft and made the first piloted freeflight with it at Lisieux, Calvados, France on November 13, 1907. This first flight lifted Cornu about 30 cm (1 ft) and lasted 20 seconds. This first helicopter was powered by a 24-horsepower Antoinette engine. But he generally recognized inventor of the first practical helicopter was Professor Heinrich Focke of Germany. A modern helicopter was born on August 4, 1561 was a courtier and author was a prominent member of Queen Elizabeth I's court invented the modern flush toilet in1596 died on November 20, 1612 Sir John Harrington set about making a "necessary" for his godmother and himself in 1596. A rather accomplished inventor. Harrington ended his career with this invention, for he was ridiculed by his peers for this absurd device. Was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1836 Invented a modern zipper in 1893 Made a number of automobile improvements, one of which made his son a millionaire Died in 1909 Judson's clasp locker was used mostly on mailbags, tobacco pouches and shoes. However, his design, like most first inventions needed to be fine-tuned. A more practical version came on the scene in 1913 by a Swedish engineer, Gideon Sundback . The name changed again when the B. F. Goodrich Co. used it in rubber boots, galoshes, and called it the "zipper" because the boots could be fastened with one hand. It is common knowledge, Leonardo da Vinci in 1483 designed an aerial screw that was to take off and land vertically. It was never built It is common knowledge, Leonardo da Vinci in 1483 designed an aerial screw that was to take off and land vertically. It was never built
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Keeping Fit
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Keeping Fit Vitamins make people healthy. Bad Habits Fast food
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It’s Astro’s friend Moono. He is a journalist. Now he takes an interview with an ordinary schoolboy Tommy from Mars. Your task is to agree or disagree with Tommy and to give your own advice!
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What time do you get up and go to bed, Tommy? I get up at 7 am and go to bed at 11:30 pm I agree What time do you get up and go to bed, Tommy? I get up at 7 am and go to bed at 11:30 pm I agree Do you go in for sports? Of course! I go in for moon jumping and sky diving! And as for morning exercises? Oh, I hate morning exercises! I agree What time do you get up and go to bed, Tommy? I get up at 7 am and go to bed at 11:30 pm I agree Do you visit a dentist? I agree I agree. What food do you like eating, Tommy? I like chips and hamburgers! How often do you use your mobile phone? ! How often do you use your mobile phone? Do you wash your hands before you eat? I never forget to do it! Do you often take a cold shower? I prefer a hot bath with bubbles! Do you take long walks? I often fly by my UFO! What is your secret of healthy life? What is your secret of healthy life?
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Katyusha
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Katyusha Music by M.Blanter.Words by M.Matusovsky.Translated by Walter May. She went out, and sang so sweet and clearly, Of the soft grey eagle of the steppes, Of the one, the lad she loves so dearly,} twice Of the one whose letters stills she keeps. May he think of her, so young and lovely, May he hear her sing her song above, May he guard and keep his native country,} twice As Katyusha guards and keeps her love. Katusha www.muzbox.ru http://images.yandex.ru http://9 maya.ru http://balakovoschoo12.edusite.ru
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infinitive-of-purpose
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INFINITIVE OF PURPOSE WHY? You can explain why you do something with to + verb. Why did you leave the meeting? To make a phone call. I’m writing to thank you for your help. I phoned Harry to invite him to a job interview. to + verb for + noun (to meet/to buy) I went to Canada (why?) to meet the customer. They need some money to buy new equipment. (for a meeting / for analysis) I went to Canada (why?) for a meeting. They need money for new equipment. 1) Please simplify the following sentences: I’m going to the bank because I want to get some money. I want to rewrite this code because I want to improve the program. He created his own website because he wanted to post his portfolio there. I will not take part in the competition because I don’t want to fail again. He called me in the morning because he had to tell me he fell ill. Please redesign the options for account setup because they should look more user-friendly. We hope that we will solve this issue by Friday. I promised that I will not commit any changes before I test them. Users need a name and a password because they have to log on to each server. They have written us an email because they wanted to inform us about a kernel-panic message. 2) Please insert “to” or “for” in the following sentences: Our organization started in 1994 ____ lead the Web to its full potential. We develop common protocols ____ promote its evolution. We have the Offices Program ___ adoption of W3C recommendations among developers. In August 2011, W3C created Community and Business Groups ___ support innovation. We invite technical experts ___ coordinate technology development. We also invite experts _____ management of other operations. If you need ____ get some information about our organization, complete the request form. You do not need an account ____ complete the form, but we need your email ___ validation of your request. 3) Please continue the sentences: I am helping my teammate to … I decided to save up to … I studied at the university to … I have created my own website to … I spoke with the project manager to… Suggest three possible solutions for each of the given situations. Explain your idea using to + verb. For example: They can buy new computers to make work more effective. 1. Your co-workers have designed a website. They made it really clean, minimalist, and dark. However, their customer asked them to redesign it and make it more user-friendly. Your friends came to you for advice ☺ 2. You've got an opportunity to change the appearance of your working space. Suggest three ways to make it more comfortable. 2. Your team is going to present the project you were working on. The project manager comes up to you and asks how to make the presentation more interesting and fun.